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Varying Speed of Light Theory that is Consistent with Energy Conservation
Carl Segor
Abstract - One fundamental question facing physicists is - has the speed of light been constant throughout time? If the answer is assumed to be yes, then why does it have the value it does (that is, ... | {"title":"Varying Speed of Light Theory that is Consistent with Energy Conservation","author":"Carl Segor","abstract":"One fundamental question facing physicists is - has the speed of light been constant throughout time? If the answer is assumed to be yes, then why does it have the value it does (that is, the same dist... |
Scintimammography (nuclear medicine breast imaging) is a supplemental breast exam that may be used in some patients to investigate a breast abnormality. A nuclear medicine test is not a primary investigative tool for breast cancer but can be helpful in selected cases after diagnostic mammography has been performed. Nuc... | {"test_name":"scintimammography","alternative_name":"nuclear medicine breast imaging","description":"A supplemental breast exam used to investigate a breast abnormality when other tests are inconclusive.","is_primary_tool":false,"procedure":{"step_1":"Injecting a radioactive tracer into a vein in the arm or foot","step... |
the facts.
The reason why this is non-parsimonious is that we must in any case postulate the existence of knowledge-how. If we assume the existence of principles, rules, or whatever, to govern the performance in question, it will still be necessary to postulate a skill in translating the principles into performance, s... | {"topic":"phonology","arguments":{"reason_for_non_parsimonious":"must postulate the existence of knowledge-how","problem_with_principles":"necessary to postulate a skill in translating the principles into performance","example_of_memorization":"memorized the entire phonological description of a language but unable to p... |
the rate of adaptive evolution in these populations and (2 the conditions under which HGR will provide a bacterial population a selective advantage over non-recombining or more slowly recombining populations. The results of our simulation indicate that, under broad conditions: (1 HGR occurring at rates in the range ant... | {"objective":"relate genome structure to gene function","methodology":{"approach":"sequence comparisons among orthologous and paralogous genes and their allelic variants","purpose":"reveal sequences of functional significance"},"study_subject":{"species":"maize","region":"379-kb region on chromosome 1","identified_even... |
to select one of the 16 columns of a DQ 204(1-n). Moreover, one bit of the 5 bits in each fuse/latch circuit 402(1-n) is used to assert that a repair has been made and the other 4 bits are used to identify the DQ 240(1-n) in which the replacement has occurred.
[0033]
For example, if column 14 of DQ 204-6 is defective... | {"description":"memory redundancy technique using fuse/latch circuits and multiplexer/matching circuits","system_details":{"memory_name":"DQ 204","columns_count":16,"fuse_latch_circuit_name":"402(1-n)","fuse_latch_circuit_bits":{"bit_count":5,"bit_usage":{"assert_repair":"1 bit","identify_dq":"4 bits"},"associated_dq_n... |
of the matriarch and their offspring.
Who is the leader of an elephant herd?
The oldest and largest mother is the leader. She is called the matriarch. The herd walks in a line behind her.
Are female elephants dominant?
Matriarchs / Hierarchy Status
The oldest, most dominant female is called the matriarch. The matriarch... | {"matriarch":{"description":"The oldest and largest mother is the leader. She is called the matriarch.","role":"The oldest, most dominant female is called the matriarch.","importances":["Provides stability for the elephant family unit","Determines ranging patterns for the rest of the family"]},"herd_structure":{"leader... |
is also important as a means of maximizing return on programmes focused on investment in the early years and reducing the economic effects of health problems.
**Gender differences**
Previous HBSC reports have presented findings for boys and girls separately, providing clear evidence of gender differences in health th... | {"importance_of_health_programmes":"maximizing return on programmes focused on investment in the early years and reducing the economic effects of health problems","gender_differences":{"previous_findings":"presented findings for boys and girls separately, providing clear evidence of gender differences in health that ha... |
How to teach a dog to sit? Steps to train your dog to "sit"
I. How to train your dog to sit
If you want to train your dog in some basic skills, but don't know what skills to train, then "sit" is a good skill for your dog. If you are a frequent walker with your dog or the owner of a house with frequent guests. Training ... | {"title":"How to teach a dog to sit","topic":"train your dog to sit","introduction":{"applicability":"frequent walker with dog or owner of house with frequent guests","benefit":"dog can avoid a lot of trouble if it obeys the command and avoids doing bad things","training_frequency":"2 to 3 times a day","training_durati... |
heat shock protein that is essential for thermotolerance in bacteria and eukaryotes" - PMID 11092876). Similar examples are ion transport for ADD1 and diapedesis for F11R.
The remaining 140 iTerms are terms that are not part of any controlled vocabulary. For this reason, these omissions must be due to restricted categ... | {"heat_shock_protein":{"function":"essential for thermotolerance in bacteria and eukaryotes","pmid":11092876},"similar_examples":[{"term":"ion_transport","associated_gene":"ADD1"},{"term":"diapedesis","associated_gene":"F11R"}],"remaining_terms":{"count":140,"description":"not part of any controlled vocabulary","reason... |
but below those reported at the last inspection. They should be higher. Although the pupils are gaining a secure knowledge of 'sound and hearing', for example, their skills of investigation, observation and recording of scientific information are not being developed systematically. This was very well illustrated in ... | {"year_1_and_2":{"sound_and_hearing":{"knowledge_level":"secure","skills_development":{" investigation":"not developed systematically","observation":"not developed systematically","recording":"not developed systematically"}},"lesson_illustration":{"description":"pupils walk away from a sound source, mark the point wher... |
from sea water or brine that is irrigated into the paddies and left to evaporate in the sun. The sun evaporates the water out of brine leaving only the concentrated salt crystals. The more concentrated the brine, the more salt. The continuous process of irrigating sea water and evaporation increases the thickness of th... | {"salt_production_process":{"source":"sea water or brine","irrigation_method":"irrigated into the paddies and left to evaporate in the sun","evaporation_effect":"evaporates the water out of brine leaving only the concentrated salt crystals","salt_concentration":"The more concentrated the brine, the more salt.","harvest... |
cells and prevent anemia
Vitamin B- 12 plays an important role in helping the body to make red blood cells plays .Lower levels of vitamin B 12 reduce or prevent the formation of red blood cell formation is the right way. Healthy red blood cells, and a small circular form, but if a lack of vitamin B- 12 , an oval shape ... | {"vitamin_b12_roles":[{"function":"make red blood cells","effect_of_low_levels":"reduce or prevent the formation of red blood cells","description_of_cells":{"healthy":"small circular form","deficient":"oval shape and become larger"}}],"bone_health":{"effect_of_sufficient_levels":"helps maintain bone health","study_deta... |
ize this approach, as it became ever more apparent that effective design had to recognize the existence of a finite and inescapably connected whole-system world. Lack of such awareness leaves us stranded on a ship with the starboard side short-sightedly using much of its time and energy in an effort to sink the port si... | {"key_concepts":[{"topic":"whole-system world","description":"effective design had to recognize the existence of a finite and inescapably connected whole-system world"},{"topic":"compartmentalization of Sciences","description":"require an ever narrower focus as one pursues a given scientific discipline more deeply, as ... |
12 (MG1655) *E. coli* genome. The plethora of proteins that can interact with these alternative structures strongly suggests that bacterial cells need to deal with the consequences of aberrant structure formation, or that various systems have employed the dynamic structure of DNA and RNA in a variety of biochemical tra... | {"organism":"E. coli","gene_id":"MG1655","gene_type":"genome","structure_type":"G-quadruplexes","structure_stability":"remarkably stable","structure_consequences":{"replication_termination":"in vitro","replication_blockage":"in cells","genetic_instability":"may provide substrates susceptible to genetic instability"},"r... |
Aztecs, each valley in this confederacy was semi-independent.
Both the Classic Maya and Zapotec systems linked politics, religion, economics, and social organization. Both systems required the effort of the masses to be harnessed in large community building projects related to religion and politics and justified wars a... | {"aztec_structure":{"description":"each valley in this confederacy was semi-independent"},"maya_zapotec_systems":{"commonalities":["linked politics, religion, economics, and social organization","required the effort of the masses to be harnessed in large community building projects related to religion and politics","ju... |
) at the input in each case when using two reflective devices of a similar type in both measuring objects of an optical measuring system, which together produce a λ/2 waveplate. From this a circular polarization results in addition between the objects, which transitions through the waveplate into a linear polarization.... | {"waveplate_configuration":{"type":"lambda_2_waveplate","description":"produced by two reflective devices of a similar type in both measuring objects in an optical measuring system","polarization_transition":{"input_polarization":"circular","output_polarization":"linear","transition_location":"through the waveplate"},"... |
ideas or outings. This can feel disappointing if you are excited about something but your slow-to-adapt children are not.
It helps to keep in mind that slow-to- adapt children eventually warm up to new ideas; they just need a little more time to feel comfortable than their more quick-to-adapt peers.
Slow-to-adapt child... | {"slow_to_adapt_children":{"characteristics":{"temperature":"slow_to_adapt","reaction_to_new_ideas":"not warm up quickly","reaction_to_new_people":"less comfortable","reaction_to_new_items":"less comfortable","example_of_new_items":["new neighbor who moved in next door","new pajamas for birthday"],"predictability":"thr... |
acil dimer 1,3-dimethyluracil. The purpose was to block hydrogen bonding of the two identical monomers of the dimer by attaching a methyl group to each; methyl groups are poison to hydrogen bonds.
Uracil is one of the four bases of RNA (carbon atoms are brown, nitrogen purple, oxygen red, hydrogen white). Because methy... | {"dimer_name":"acil dimer 1,3-dimethyluracil","purpose":"to block hydrogen bonding of the two identical monomers of the dimer by attaching a methyl group to each","methyl_group_property":"poison to hydrogen bonds","uracil_context":"one of the four bases of RNA","uracil_atom_colors":{"carbon":"brown","nitrogen":"purple"... |
50 for connecting the mounting substrate 10 and the lower layer chip 20 to each other, the upper layer wiring wires 51 for connecting the mounting substrate 10 and the upper layer chip 30 to each other, and the inter-chip wiring wires 52 for connecting the lower layer chip 20 and the upper layer chip 30 to each other i... | {"connectors":{"mounting_substrate_10_to_lower_layer_chip_20":{"type":"wiring_wires","id":50},"upper_layer_wiring_wires_51":{"type":"wiring_wires","id":51},"inter_chip_wiring_wires_52":{"type":"wiring_wires","id":52},"connection_order":"single_process","description":"connect the mounting_substrate_10 to the lower_layer... |
Course Unit: Regime Types - Understanding Dictatorships and Democracies
Welcome, future political scientists! Today, we're going to explore two major types of political systems: dictatorships and democracies. Let's dive into understanding what these terms mean and how they impact people's lives around the world.
Firs... | {"course_unit":"Regime Types - Understanding Dictatorships and Democracies","topic":"Political Systems","systems":[{"type":"dictatorship","description":"One person or a small group has all the power to make decisions with no checks and balances or elections.","characteristics":["Power lies in the hands of a single lead... |
brought political instability, economic hardship, and social change worldwide. Four empires collapsed (Russian, Ottoman, German, and Austro-Hungarian), leading to new countries being formed. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh reparations on Germany sparking resentment fueling future conflicts like Wor... | {"political_impact":"political instability, economic hardship, and social change worldwide","empires_that_collapsed":["Russian","Ottoman","German","Austro-Hungarian"],"new_countries_formed":true,"treaty_of_versailles":{"target":"Germany","action":"imposed harsh reparations","consequence":"sparking resentment fueling fu... |
Question: What Is The Importance Of Aims And Objectives?
What are the features of objectives?
Features of Objectives:Challenging: Challenging goals require innovative and creative organisational members.
Specific and measurable: Goals can be tangible and intangible.
Time limit: Goals must be achieved within a spec... | {"question":"What Is The Importance Of Aims And Objectives?","features_of_objectives":{"challenging":"Challenging goals require innovative and creative organisational members.","specific_and_measurable":"Goals can be tangible and intangible.","time_limit":"Goals must be achieved within a specified time-period.","suppor... |
concentration of acid and the symbol ca to indicate the quantity 0.0010 mol L–1, that is, to indicate the total amount of acetic acid originally added per unit volume of solution. On the other hand we will use the term equilibrium concentration
and the symbol [CH3COOH] indicate the quantity 0.0009 mol L–1 that is, the... | {"initial_concentration_acetic_acid_mol_l":0.001,"initial_concentration_h3o_mol_l":1e-07,"initial_concentration_a_mol_l":0,"equilibrium_concentration_acetic_acid_mol_l":0.0009,"equilibrium_concentration_h3o_mol_l":0.0001,"equilibrium_concentration_a_mol_l":0.0001,"acid_constant_ka":null,"stoichiometric_concentration_ha... |
.
Both Old Testament and New Testament criticism originated in the rationalism of the 17th and 18th centuries and developed within the context of the scientific approach to the humanities (especially history) which grew during the 19th. Studies of the Old and New Testaments were often independent of each other, largely... | {"context":{"origin_period":"17th and 18th centuries","context_factor":"rationalism","scientific_approach":"scientific approach to the humanities","specific_subject":"history"},"old_testament":{"modern_biblical_criticism_start":"17th century philosophers and theologians","key_criticism_figures":[{"name":"Thomas Hobbes"... |
five continents and validated by comparing the predicted results with actual local extinctions.
Data for African lizards was provided by Villanova University professor Aaron Bauer, whose research focuses on the evolution of geckos and other reptiles in the Southern Hemisphere. Bauer, who is the Gerald M. Lemole M.D. E... | {"data_source":"Villanova University","data_provider":{"name":"Aaron Bauer","title":"Gerald M. Lemole M.D. Endowed Chair of Integrative Biology","affiliation":"Villanova University","research_focus":"evolution of geckos and other reptiles in the Southern Hemisphere","experience":"worked in southern Africa for more than... |
is like representation of algebra. The basic difference between two approaches to infinite numbers is that the counterpart of infinitesimals is infinitude of real units with complex number theoretic anatomy: one might loosely say that these real units are exponentials of infinitesimals.
With motivations coming from qu... | {"topic":"mathematical_representation_and_physics","concepts":{"infinite_numbers":{"description":"representation of algebra","counterpart_of_infinitesimals":"infinitude of real units with complex number theoretic anatomy","real_units_description":"exponentials of infinitesimals","applications":["quantum computation","n... |
of data, but making sense of the flood of data pouring in - which, as the saying goes, is like 'trying to drink from a fire hose.'"
Now more than ever, librarians are needed to help users navigate through this flood of electronic information. Traditionally, their role has been to identify, locate, collect, organize, an... | {"context":"data flood","analogy":"drinking from a fire hose","role_of_librarians":["identify information","locate information","collect information","organize information","analyze information","evaluate information","disseminate information","teach information retrieval skills"],"evaluative_criteria":["authority of t... |
in science classes, but suppressing discussion of creationism can create the mistaken impression that scientists have something to hide. And creationism is far from absent in many high school biology classes -- surveys reveal that many teachers already discuss it.
In Victorian England, scientists and creationists debat... | {"context":"in science classes","impact_of_suppression":"creating the mistaken impression that scientists have something to hide","prevalence":"many high school biology classes","source_of_evidence":"surveys","historical_debates":{"location":"Victorian England","participants":["scientists","creationists"],"famous_confr... |
. 103-104)
Social actions are also socially sanctioned and enforced to minimize deviation from the social pattern (Durkheim, 1895/1938, pp. 1_13). Moreover, social actions are socially arranged into a particular division of labor (certain social systems integrate work with family life while other systems differentiate ... | {"social_actions_properties":[{"description":"socially sanctioned and enforced to minimize deviation from the social pattern","reference":"Durkheim, 1895/1938, pp. 1_13"},{"description":"socially arranged into a particular division of labor","examples":"certain social systems integrate work with family life while other... |
5 Amazing Fish Spawning Facts You May Not Know
Fish behavior, specifically fish spawning behavior, can be absolutely amazing. There's always something new you can learn about fish species behavior when you're out on the water or reading about your favorite sport fish. Of course, this also includes learning about the in... | {"title":"5 amazing fish spawning facts you may not know","introduction":"Fish behavior, specifically fish spawning behavior, can be absolutely amazing. There's always something new you can learn about fish species behavior when you are out on the water or reading about your favorite sport fish. Of course, this also in... |
Lesson: Introduction to Marginal Ulcers and their Management after One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass/Mini Gastric Bypass
Objective:
In this lesson, we will learn about marginal ulcers (MUs) and their management after One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass/Mini Gastric Bypass (OAGB/MGB). We will cover the following topics:
1. Wh... | {"lesson_title":"Introduction to Marginal Ulcers and their Management after One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass/Mini Gastric Bypass","objectives":["learn about marginal ulcers","learn about their management after One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass/Mini Gastric Bypass (OAGB/MGB)"],"topics":[{"topic":"what are marginal ulcers?","... |
/3
CO-PUBLISHED BY ROUTLEDGE AND THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF TEACHERS OF ENGLISH Grammar to Get Things Done offers a fresh lens on grammar and grammar instruction, designed for middle and secondary pre-service and in-service English teachers. It shows how form, function, and use can help teachers move away from decontextu... | {"title":"Grammar to Get Things Done","publisher":"ROUTLEDGE and the National Counselor of English","description":"McGraw-Hill's SAT will help you prepare for the big exam with its valuable features and interactive testtaking practice online! McGraw-Hill's SAT offers the critical thinking skills designed to help you so... |
anatomical findings continued to progress in quality and in fine details. The drawing of the cross section of the brain and the eyes made by the 13th century Khalifa ibn Abi al-Mahasin al-Halabi (from Aleppo) in his book Al-Kafi fi al-kuhl (The Book of Sufficient Knowledge in Ophthalmology) is described by Hirschberg e... | {"anatomical_findings_progress":"quality and in fine details","historical_diagrams":{"khalifa_ibn_abi_al_mahasin_al_halabi":{"era":"13th century","origin":"Aleppo","book":"Al-Kafi fi al-kuhl","book_title_translation":"The Book of Sufficient Knowledge in Ophthalmology","description_by_hirschberg_et_al":"time-honored dia... |
bed sediments have been widely used as environmental indicators and significant information regarding the extent of impact to the stream ecosystem can be extracted from their analysis.
Beck and Sneddon (2000) in their examination of heavy metal concentrations in the soils and sediment of Southwest Louisiana found unus... | {"bed_sediments_usage":"environmental indicators","significant_information_from_analysis":"extent of impact to the stream ecosystem","beck_and_sneddon_2000":{"location":"southwest louisiana","study_subject":"heavy metal concentrations in soils and sediment","metals_found":["cr","cu","fe","mn","ni","pb","zn"],"cause":"i... |
Countries unite to apprehend illegal fishing vessel
INTERPOL has issued a Purple Notice that was circulated to all 190 INTERPOL member countries to help New Zealand, Australia and Norway identify an illegal fishing vessel. The vessel, Thunder, has operated under several names and flags in an attempt to avoid being caug... | {"topic":"illegal fishing vessel apprehension","organization":"INTERPOL","notice_type":"Purple Notice","target_countries":["New Zealand","Australia","Norway"],"vessel_name":"Thunder","vessel_details":{"operation_method":"operated under several names and flags to avoid violating international laws","location":"Southern ... |
PhD student discovers that a cell type previously thought to be a source of nutrients can make an embryo on its ownThese cells, and the in vitro-cultured stem cells derived from them, remember how to make a complete embryo and have the capacity to recapitulate embryonic development in the absence of other cells.
The B... | {"discovery":{"subject":"cell type in early embryo","location":"primitive endoderm","function":"normally provides nutrient support to the developing embryo","characteristics":["maintains a window of plasticity","can make an embryo on its own","can make any other cell type","remembers how to make a complete embryo","can... |
part of Africa (Ndunguru et al., 2005) and Madagascar (Harimalala et al., 2012) are sources of diversity and evolutionary change of CMGs.
Dispersal analysis
To test different scenarios of ACMV phylogeographic diffusion, we used different pairwise location measures that represent different diffusion predictors before ... | {"sources_of_diversity":{"locations":["ndunguru et al., 2005 part of Africa","madagascar"]},"dispersal_analysis":{"purpose":"test different scenarios of ACMV phylogeographic diffusion","methodology":{"predictors":"different pairwise location measures","correlation_method":"correlation with genetic distance using functi... |
into the input queue of the incoming interface for process switching and the interrupt is dismissed. Since interrupts cannot be interrupted by interrupts of the same level and all interfaces raise interrupts of the same level, no other packet can be handled until the current RX interrupt is dismissed.
Different interr... | {"interrupt_behavior":{"process_switching":"process switching is used when others are impossible","interrupt_constraints":["interrupts cannot be interrupted by interrupts of the same level","all interfaces raise interrupts of the same level","no other packet can be handled until the current RX interrupt is dismissed"],... |
e\in G$ is the identity transformation.*
In other words, an invariant feature is a function of the data that does not depend on the nuisance. Note that we are focusing on the group component of the nuisance, for reasons explained in the previous chapter and further elaborated in Section . We recall the definition of r... | {"identity_transformation":"e \u2208 G","definition_3_2":{"title":"Representation","condition":{"input":"a collection of images { I}","output":"a feature \u02c7\u03c1 \u2208 \u03c6"},"equivalent_condition":"\u02c7\u03c1 \u2208 \u03c6^-1({ I})","complete_representation":{"condition":"{\u02c7\u03c1} \u2208 \u03c6^-1(\u02... |
Vitamin D supplements will help reduce bone loss, fractures and disease
(Aotea News, May 2010)
By Michael Crooke
Aotea Pathology and doctors generally are concerned by evidence showing widespread vitamin D deficiency in people in New Zealand. For older people this is contributing to bone loss and consequent fracture... | {"source":"Aotea News","date":"May 2010","author":"Michael Crooke","topic":"vitamin D deficiency in New Zealand","key_findings":[{"topic":"general population","effects":["increase in risk of serious diseases","bone loss in older people","fractures in older people"]},{"topic":"sunlight","benefits":["moderate exposure du... |
that accepts a proton is called a Brønsted-Lowry base. An acid-base reaction is the transfer of a proton from a proton donor (acid) to a proton acceptor (base). In a subsequent chapter of this text we will introduce the most general model of acid-base behavior introduced by the American chemist G. N. Lewis.
Acids may ... | {"br\u00e5ndler-lowry_base":"accepts a proton","acid_base_reaction":"transfer of a proton from a proton donor (acid) to a proton acceptor (base)","general_model":"G. N. Lewis model","acid_examples":["HCl","H2SO4","acetic acid (CH3COOH)","ascorbic acid (vitamin C)","H2O"],"anion_acid_examples":["HSO4^-","H2PO4^-,HS^-","... |
If you narrowed down your data set, explain every single decision you made. For example, after seeing the topic trend for a month, you see that there was more conversation during a particular week. Then you decide to focus only on that particular week. Within that particular week, you see that most of the chatter was o... | {"data_set_narrowing":{"requirement":"have good reasons for every decision","example_scenario":"focus on a period with more conversation, then focus on a specific media type in that period"},"widget_explanation":{"requirement":"explain what individual widgets do and what a widget is","note":"do not assume readers are f... |
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NASA's Black Hole-Hunting Space Telescope to Begin Science Mission
A NASA space telescope designed to hunt for black holes and other mysteries of the universe passed a key test in orbit last week, setting the stage for the X-ray observatory to begin its prime science-gathering mission, ... | {"title":"NASA's Black Hole-Hunting Space Telescope to Begin Science Mission","summary":"A NASA space telescope designed to hunt for black holes and other mysteries of the universe passed a key test in orbit, setting the stage for the X-ray observatory to begin its prime science-gathering mission.","details":{"name":"N... |
Time for a little mathemagic! Choose any five cards from a pack and show four of them to your partner. How can they work out the fifth?
Find the frequency distribution for ordinary English, and use it to help you crack the code.
Here is the start of a six-part challenge. Can you get to the end and crack the final messa... | {"challenge_type":"mathemagic","initial_task":"choose five cards and show four to partner to work out the fifth","method":"frequency distribution for ordinary English","challenge_details":{"part_number":"six","description":"secret agent in field transmitting enemy movements to base","constraint":"transmit data accurate... |
with in-between advancing of the glacier’s calving front?
- The previous speedup in the period 1930-1950 might have been caused by (summer) temperatures which were as high or even higher than in the current period. See the around Greenland (coastal) temperatures up to 2005 here
- Greenland (summer) temperatur... | {"topic":"glacier calving front advancing speed","observations":["retreat speed in the past few years is decreasing","expectation was increase in retreat speed due to reducing downstream ice resistance"],"contextual_factors":[{"period":"1930-1950","event":"speedup","possible_cause":"summer temperatures","comparison":"t... |
related literature (including the article above) and might be useful for some.
Issues with NGL
What issues or tensions have you found with your use of NGL in this course? What issues and tensions do you think you might face with your “as teacher” intervention?
The following is a short list of some of the resources that... | {"topic":"issues_with_ngl","context":"related_literature_and_article","tasks":[{"task":"read_about_issues","description":"engage_with_two_tasks","resources":["do_i_own_my_domain_if_you_grade_it","education_in_the_infoage_is_technology_making_us_stupid","in_connectivism_no_one_can_hear_you_scream","the_challenges_to_con... |
, which can be estimated from a slope of a log true stress-log true strain plot up to the maximum load.(log Ts =n log e + log K) or Y = m X + C
While n is the slope (m) and the K value indicates the value of the true stress at the true strain equal to unity. High value of the strain-hardening exponent indicates an abil... | {"stress_strain_analysis":{"plastic_deformation":{"calculation_method":"slope of a log true stress-log true strain plot up to the maximum load","equation":"log Ts =n log e + log K","equation_alternative":"Y = m X + C","parameters":{"n":{"definition":"slope (m)","role":"strain-hardening exponent"},"k":{"definition":"val... |
differences between high and low employment grades in physical and mental health were reduced by 20-40%. These results suggest that social inequalities in sleep may influence social inequalities in physical and mental health. The selection sample of subjects (Japanese civil servants) and the seniority-based wage system... | {"key_findings":["differences between high and low employment grades in physical and mental health were reduced by 20-40%","social inequalities in sleep may influence social inequalities in physical and mental health"],"limitations":["selection sample of subjects was Japanese civil servants","seniority-based wage syste... |
HOME >> MEDICINE >> NEWS
Use of stomach acid-suppressive medications associated with increased risk of pneumonia
Individuals who use gastric acid-suppressive medications may be at an elevated risk of developing community-acquired pneumonia, according to an article in the October 27 issue of JAMA.
According to backgro... | {"section":"home > medicine > news","title":"Use of stomach acid-suppressive medications associated with increased risk of pneumonia","publication":"JAMA","publication_date":"October 27","researchers":[{"name":"Robert J.F. Laheij","title":"Ph.D.","affiliation":"University Medical Center St. Radboud, Nijmegen, Netherlan... |
a quantitative livelihoods approach
Hans G. P. Jansen, John L. Pender, Amy Damon, Robert A. Schipper
research report abstract
The government of Honduras is becoming increasingly concerned about slow progress in combating rural poverty, which is especially stark in the hillside areas.While both policymakers and donors... | {"title":"a quantitative livelihoods approach","authors":[{"name":"hans g. p. jansen"},{"name":"john l. pender"},{"name":"amy Damon"},{"name":"robert a. schipper"}],"report_type":"research report abstract","context":{"country":"Honduras","issue":"slow progress in combating rural poverty","specific_areas":"rural hillsid... |
Giving students opportunities to connect concepts, develop their thinking skills and spirit of enquiry, and ability to apply their knowledge, skills and attitudes in different contexts
diversified design related to students' daily life
Allowing students to decide the amount and depth in their participation according to... | {"purpose":" Giving students opportunities to connect concepts, develop their thinking skills and spirit of enquiry, and ability to apply their knowledge, skills and attitudes in different contexts, diversified design related to students' daily life, allowing students to decide the amount and depth in their participati... |
- 1 What is design approach in decision making?
- 2 How do you decide when a design is done?
- 3 What are key design decisions?
- 4 What is the basic principle of design?
- 5 What is system design process?
- 6 What is the overall purpose of the design stage of decision-making?
- 7 Why is product design important in dec... | {"questions":["What is design approach in decision making?","How do you decide when a design is done?","What are key design decisions?","What is the basic principle of design?","What is the system design process?","What is the overall purpose of the design stage of decision-making?","Why is product design important in ... |
Because of their large size, intact proteins can be difficult to study using analytical techniques, such as mass spectrometry. Consequently, it is often desirable to break a large polypeptide down into smaller pieces. Proteases are enzymes that typically break peptide bonds by binding to specific amino acid sequences i... | {"protease_function":"break peptide bonds by binding to specific amino acid sequences and catalyzing their hydrolysis","cutting_methods":[{"method":"proteases","description":"break large polypeptides into smaller pieces"},{"method":"chemical reagents","example":"cyanogen bromide","action":"cleaves peptide bonds on the ... |
on.pdf
exhibit as challenging behaviour, have their needs identified and met, so that they are able to continue, and get the most out of, their education.
5. Challenging behaviour can be indicative of childhood adversity and trauma, or an unmet mental health need.
Too often children with the most complex and difficu... | {"context":"on.pdf","points":[{"id":5,"description":"Challenging behaviour can be indicative of childhood adversity and trauma, or an unmet mental health need","details":{"impact":"children with complex upbringings are more likely to be excluded from school, and less likely to receive the support they need","long-term ... |
deep, and multi-faceted answers that they could eventually work out for themselves. Big questions such as 'Why did John call Jesus the Lamb of God? 'Why was Jesus born in a stable?' 'Is there anything God can't do?' kept the students thinking all year and into the next. The challenge for the teacher was to encourage th... | {"pedagogy_details":{"teacher_challenges":["encourage thought and discussion","refrain from giving answers"],"student_challenges":["little or no understanding of their own human nature","not aware of human virtues"],"specific_questions":["Why did John call Jesus the Lamb of God?","Why was Jesus born in a stable?","Is t... |
produced a draft of what would become the Declaration of Independence.
How he managed to write, in a matter of a day or two, the words that more than any others made America has been the subject of much debate. Part of the answer is he didn't start from scratch. He had with him in Philadelphia, and he clearly drew from... | {"event":"production of the declaration of independence","subject":"how jefferson wrote the declaration in a matter of a day or two","debatable_topic":"how he managed to write the words that made America","factors":["he did not start from scratch","drawn from his own previous writings","drawn from others' recent works ... |
most teachers in our study had adopted a teacher-guided approach by year two.
Pedagogical approaches that support more active and critical forms of social action
Our research found that teachers needed to be confident, skilled practitioners to navigate the unique challenges associated with taking social action as out... | {"year_two_approach":{"description":"most teachers in our study had adopted a teacher-guided approach by year two","method":"teacher-guided approach"},"pedagogical_approaches":{"requirements":["teachers needed to be confident, skilled practitioners to navigate the unique challenges associated with taking social action"... |
ition of 87 BC was recorded in Babylonian tablets which state that the comet was seen "day beyond day" for a month. This appearance may be recalled in the representation of Tigranes the Great, an Armenian king who is depicted on coins with a crown that features, according to V.G. Gurzadyan and R. Vardanyan, "a star wit... | {"comet_appearances":[{"year":87,"region":"Babylon","source":"Babylonian tablets","description":"seen day beyond day for a month","interpretation":"crown on coins of Tigranes the Great featuring a star with a curved tail","theorists":["V.G. Gurzadyan","R. Vardanyan"],"closest_approach_date":"Aug. 6","significance":"may... |
According to the scientific approach, drugs can be categorized as being depressants, stimulants or hallucinogens. The classification is based on the effect and properties they have.
1. Depressants
These are drugs that have the function of decreasing the function of the brain and most common types include alcohol.
2... | {"scientific_approach":{"classification_basis":"effect and properties","categories":[{"name":"depressants","description":"drugs that have the function of decreasing the function of the brain","common_types":["alcohol"]}],"other_categorizations":[{"name":"stimulants","description":"used to make people more energetic and... |
, but drainage is commonly poor in the Coastal Lowlands (Subregion 1) due to flat topography and low elevations. Agriculture is common in both subregions, although artificial drainage is typically required to support cultivation in Subregion 1. Important physiographic differences are evident among the remaining three s... | {"drainage_condition":{"location":"Coastal Lowlands","subregion_number":1,"condition":"poor","causes":["flat topography","low elevations"]},"agriculture":{"prevalence":"common","applicable_subregions":[1,2],"requirements":{"subregion_1":"artificial drainage required to support cultivation"}},"physiographic_differences"... |
following reasons: Its members want a better house, more recreation, college education for the children, and a nest egg to take care of father and mother in their old age. Their problem is to put the family resources to work in a way that will help them achieve these goals. Perhaps they are considering buying more land... | {"family_goals":["better house","more recreation","college education for the children","nest egg to take care of father and mother in their old age"],"land_consideration":{"action":"buy more land","question":"is the land priced right"},"durum_history":{"first_import_date":1864,"first_importer":"kubanka and other variet... |
Hacking Chinese Challenges are about building language skills through daily practice and friendly competition. By focusing on one specific area of learning over a limited period of time, you will be able to learn more!
This month’s focused challenge is about learning vocabulary, which includes Chinese characters, words... | {"challenge_type":"hacking_chinese_challenges","description":"building language skills through daily practice and friendly competition","focus_area":"learning vocabulary","focus_details":["Chinese characters","words","expressions"],"reasoning":"Without words, you can't do anything in a language. It doesn't matter how g... |
In 2012 the earth narrowly missed being hit by a massive solar storm, one that - had it been earth-directed - could have caused extensive damage to our electrical grid and electronic infrastructure (see NASA: The Solar Super Storm Of 2012). In 1989 an earth-directed storm caused a major power outage in Quebec, and in 2... | {"historical_events":[{"year":2012,"description":"Earth narrowly missed being hit by a massive solar storm that could have caused extensive damage to electrical grid and electronic infrastructure","source":"NASA: The Solar Super Storm Of 2012"},{"year":1989,"description":"Earth-directed storm caused a major power outag... |
In this chapter, we will delve into the fascinating intersection of wearable technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), and millimeter-wave applications within the realm of personalized healthcare. We will explore how these cutting-edge fields work together to democratize and improve access to high-quality medical car... | {"chapter_topic":"intersection_of_wearable_technologies_ai_and_millimeter_wave_applications_in_personalized_healthcare","goals":["democratize access to high-quality medical care","improve access to high-quality medical care","provide customized experiences catering to individual needs"],"millimeter_wave_details":{"freq... |
in ,
Echo and reverberation
Echo is perceived reflected sound with enough time to be distinguished from the original sound; and reverberation happens when that time interval is not enough
Bats use the echo of their own cry to locate obstacles
Bats use the echo of their own cry to locate obstacles
We can say that th... | {"topics":["echo","reverberation"],"definitions":{"echo":"perceived reflected sound with enough time to be distinguished from the original sound","reverberation":"happens when the time interval is not enough to distinguish the reflected sound from the original"},"applications":{"location":"bats use the echo of their ow... |
Falls prevention in Parkinson's disease
October 12, 2011 A study carried out by the Primary Care Research Group at the Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry, supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) and NIHR PenCLAHRC, has analysed the results of an exercise programme to prevent falls in tho... | {"title":"Falls prevention in Parkinson's disease","date":"October 12, 2011","study_details":{"institutors":["Primary Care Research Group","Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry"],"supporters":["National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)","NIHR PenCLAHRC"],"method":"Randomised controlled trial"},"study_context... |
controlled in a manner which is natural and desirable.
If desired, a separate electrode 100, 100a may be used as the reference electrode anode in either of the pacer systems 10, 10a rather than the metal cans 20, 20a. Such a reference electrode may also be an additional ring on lead 14, if desired.
FIG. 8 is a flow c... | {"reference_electrode_options":["separate electrode 100","separate electrode 100a","additional ring on lead 14"],"reference_electrode_usage":{"location":"anode in pacer systems 10, 10a","alternative_location":"metal cans 20, 20a"},"fig_8_flowchart":{"title":"flow chart showing pacer operation in one embodiment","contro... |
á River, in Argentina: Paraná River Delta and Ibera Wetlands. The Paraná River Delta region, located between 60° 39′ W, 32° 60′ S and 58° 30′ W, 34° 30′ S, is a complex floodplain covered by herbaceous vegetation on frequently flooded area, shrub savannas and forests highly disturbed by afforestation, cattle rearing an... | {"location":"argentina","regions":[{"name":"ibera wetlands","description":"temporarily and permanently waterlogged area, combined with forests, scrublands, grasslands, pastures, lakes, wetlands and peat lands","location":"paleolithic-river beds of the parana river","coordinates":[{"min_w":56.25,"min_s":27.5},{"min_w":5... |
the salt stress on biomass accumulation and grain yield and acquired the higher biomass and grain yield among the five treatments. The best irrigation model for alternately irrigating winter wheat with fresh and saline water was AFSI3 (i.e. irrigated with freshwater at the turning green-jointing stage and saline water ... | {"salt_stress_effect":{"biomass_and_grain_yield":{"status":"higher","comparison":"among five treatments","best_model":"AFSI3","irrigation_stages":{"turning green-jointing":"freshwater","flowering-filling":"saline water"},"reasons":"higher water use efficiency and moderate yields","region":"North China Plain"},"long_ter... |
induced mitochondrial impairment in P19 cells during differentiation, which was reflected by decreased ATP synthesis, lower MMP and increased ROS levels.
Introduction
Heart development is an extremely complex process, which involves precisely temporal and spatial expression of many genes associated with embryonic dev... | {"introduction":{"process":"heart development","characteristics":"precisely temporal and spatial expression of many genes associated with embryonic development","reference":"Olson 2006","sensitivity":"cardiac structure and function are quite sensitive to genetic perturbation during cardiogenesis in human and that mutat... |
harem of many females. This is because the females go to an isolated spot to birth to avoid predators, then go into heat just days after giving birth. A large male fights other males for the privilege of guarding these females and their offspring as “beach master”. The females intermittently go off to feed, coming back... | {"population_structures":[{"type":"harem","description":"females go to an isolated spot to birth to avoid predators, then go into heat just days after giving birth. A large male fights other males for the privilege of guarding these females and their offspring as","male_role":"beach master","female_behavior":"intermitt... |
, so long as the information may be retrieved at a later time. In various examples, the calibration values are associated with record identifiers or in a sequence such that the stored values are identified from the associated record identifiers or inferred from the sequence. Persons having ordinary skill in the art wil... | {"context_type":"patent_description","description_summary":"calibration methods for automated wire bending machine","calibration_types":["bend_angle_calibration","rotation_angle_calibration"],"rotation_angle_calibration_steps":[{"step_number":806,"action":"measure and store actual rotation angle values"},{"step_number"... |
voltage (325V) and back to 0V, we call this part of the cycle the positive alternation, because the voltage is positive (pretty obvious, not?)
3.) Now, the voltage goes negative. To -325V. Then it goes back to 0V. This part of the cycle is known as the negative alternation, because the voltage is negative in this alter... | {"voltage_values":[{"value":325,"unit":"V"},{"value":0,"unit":"V"}],"parts_of_cycle":[{"name":"positive_alternation","description":"voltage is positive","direction":"from 0V to 325V to 0V"},{"name":"negative_alternation","description":"voltage is negative","direction":"from 0V to -325V to 0V"}],"current_behavior":{"pos... |
previously described, thesource of the corrupted data can be a process or a database. Areversibility handler is wrapped around the source of the corrupted dataas shown in block 104. The reversibility handler is a program forintercepting all calls into and out of the source of the corrupted datathat it is wrapped around... | {"source_of_corrupted_data":["process","database"],"reversibility_handler":{"description":"a program for intercepting all calls into and out of the source of the corrupted data that it is wrapped around, during any time windows when corrupted data is believed to have existed","invocation_conditions":"during any time wi... |
paternity is established, the legal father is responsible for providing financial support for the child. This is known as child support, and it is typically paid by the non-custodial parent to the custodial parent until the child reaches the age of majority.
Topic 2: Custody and Visitation Rights
Paternity laws also d... | {"topic_2_custody_and_visitation_rights":{"description":"Paternity laws also determine the rights of the legal father, including custody and visitation rights.","custody_options":["sole custody to one parent","joint custody"]},"topic_3_decision-making_authority":{"description":"In some cases, the court may grant the le... |
Tests, Treatments and Therapies for Melanoma at the University of Colorado Cancer Center
No two people – or melanoma cases – are alike. As a leader in cancer research, we’re committed to using minimally invasive approaches to diagnose and treat this disease.
To partner with our team of melanoma experts and create your ... | {"title":"Tests, Treatments and Therapies for Melanoma at the University of Colorado Cancer Center","principle":"No two people or melanoma cases are alike; minimally invasive approaches are used to diagnose and treat the disease.","contact":{"method":"phone","number":"[REDACTED_phone]"},"sections":[{"name":"Staging and... |
If you exercise regularly, stretching is vital. The benefits of stretching are numerous. They include:
*increased range of movement for sports or fitness performance
*reduced risk of injury
*increased mental and physical relaxation
*reduced muscle soreness after exercise
*an improvement in posture
As we age, the flexib... | {"benefits_of_stretching":["increased range of movement for sports or fitness performance","reduced risk of injury","increased mental and physical relaxation","reduced muscle soreness after exercise","an improvement in posture"],"age_and_flexibility":{"description":"As we age, the flexibility of our connective tissues ... |
Christians largely in the west and south, and groups who practice indigenous religious beliefs mainly in the east and south.
Section II. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom
The constitution and other laws and policies protect religious freedom. The constitution specifically defines the country as a secul... | {"section_ii_status_of_government_respect_for_religious_freedom":{"political_geography":{"location":"east and south","practice":"indigenous religious beliefs"},"constitutional_protection":{"state_type":"secular state","principle":"free practice of religious beliefs","condition":"public order is maintained"},"muslim_dis... |
Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
A quiver is a container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun. A quiver may have different forms depending on where it is to be used: quivers could hang from an archer's belt, from the saddle of a horse or be worn on the back (as most ... | {"title":"Science Fair Project Encyclopedia","topic":"quiver","definition":"A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun","variations":["hang from an archer's belt","from the saddle of a horse","worn on the back"],"use_in_films":"Robin Hood films","additional_feat... |
Wildlife in Milford
The value of wildlife habitat and the loss from its destruction is hard to quantify. Nonetheless, the conservation of wildlife and wildlife habitat provides many benefits to the town, including (1) preservation of open space and scenic views, (2) recreational and educational opportunities, (3) water... | {"title":"Wildlife in Milford","habitat_value":["preservation of open space and scenic views","recreational and educational opportunities","water resource and water supply protection","wind, noise, and visual buffers","flood prevention"],"development_effect":"Repeated approval of development will quickly reduce or elim... |
ors of the abnormally shaped cells. Here, suppressors are mutants that where the normal shape is restored. To find such suppressors, they used the flow cytometer once again, but this time as a device for cell sorting without the use of fluorescence or CS (“FACS without the FS”). Using FACS one can collect (not just enu... | {"cell_shape_changes":{"description":"abnormally shaped cells","suppressor_mutations":{"mechanism":"mutants where the normal shape is restored","find_method":"flow cytometer used as a device for cell sorting without the use of fluorescence or CS (FACS without the FS)","selection_criteria":{"method":"performing CS on ab... |
LEDs are energy efficient, the ecological impact of the increasing usage LED lights has not yet been assessed. Dr. Emma Stone and her colleagues tested the impact of LED lights on bats and found that LEDs caused a reduction in the activity of two bat species which led to avoidance behavior. Avoidance behavior may lead ... | {"article_date":"30 MAR 2012","topic":"climate change impact on ecosystems","sections":{"led_light_impact":{"description":"LEDs are energy efficient, but the ecological impact of increased usage has not yet been assessed.","findings":{"researchers":"Dr. Emma Stone and her colleagues","subject":"bats","observed_effect":... |
New spintronics finding could pave way to faster, smaller electronics
(Nanowerk News) University of California, Davis, researchers for the first time have looked inside gallium manganese arsenide, a type of material known as a "dilute magnetic semiconductor" that could open up an entirely new class of faster, smaller d... | {"title":"New spintronics finding could pave way to faster, smaller electronics","source":"Nanowerk News","institution":"University of California, Davis","researchers":[{"name":"Charles Fadley","title":"distinguished professor of physics","affiliations":["UC Davis","Lawrence Berkeley National Lab"]},{"name":"Alexander ... |
Neosporin Neo Bac Polym Ophthalmic Eye is a medication that is commonly prescribed to treat eye infections. This article will provide an overview of its uses, benefits, side effects, and warnings to help you understand this medicine better.
Neosporin Neo Bac Polym Ophthalmic Eye is primarily used to treat bacterial eye... | {"medication_name":"Neosporin Neo Bac Polym Ophthalmic Eye","description":"a medication commonly prescribed to treat eye infections","uses":["treat bacterial eye infections","treat conjunctivitis (pink eye)"],"active_ingredients":["neomycin","bacitracin","polymyxin B","neomycin"],"mechanism":"active ingredients work to... |
Cave Where Generations Hid for 6,000 Years Found in West Bank
Cave Where Generations Hid for 6,000 Years Found in West Bank
Inside el-Janab Cave near Nablus, archaeologists have found first-ever solid evidence of Muslims fleeing Mongol forces sweeping through the Levant in 1260
February 09th, 15PM February 09th, 15PM
F... | {"title":"Cave Where Generations Hid for 6,000 Years Found in West Bank","location":{"name":"el-Janab Cave or al-Janab Cave","region":"West Bank","city":"Nablus","distance":{"distance_km":11,"distance_miles":6.8,"description":"as the bird flies"},"distance_by_car_km":42},"historical_context":{"period":"13th century","e... |
ouple food and land.
If behavior and technology do not change, more numerous humans will trample the earth and endanger our own survival. The snake brain in each of us makes me cautious about relying heavily on changes in behavior. In contrast, centuries of extraordinary technical progress give me great confidence th... | {"main_argument":"If behavior and technology do not change, more numberous humans will trample the earth and endanger our own survival. The snake brain in each of us makes me cautious about relying heavily on changes in behavior. In contrast, centuries of extraordinary technical progress give me great confidence that d... |
(2) R: They could live on both land and water.
14. (2) R: Oxygen combined with ammonia and methane to form water, CO2 and others.
15. (2) R: Louis Pasteur by careful experimentation demonstrated that life comes only from pre-existing life.
16. (2) Oriental biographic realm, includes India, is isolated from Palaearctic ... | {"land_water_habits":"They could live on both land and water.","early_earth_chemistry":"Oxygen combined with ammonia and methane to form water, CO2 and others.","pasteur_experimentation":"Louis Pasteur by careful experimentation demonstrated that life comes only from pre-existing life.","oriental_biographic_realm":"Ind... |
mechanisms underlying human caregiving (i.e., attentional bias to infant faces) and ultimately linked to a positive mother-child relationship (Golombok et al., 2023).
As the measure from Abraham and colleagues' work (2014) has been considered an optimum point of reference for assessing caregiving involvement (Giannott... | {"mechanisms_underlying_caregiving":"attentional_bias_to_infant_faces","outcome":"positive_mother-child_relationship","references":{"golombok_et_al_2023":{"content":"mechanisms_underlying_caregiving","description":"attentional_bias_to_infant_faces","outcome":"positive_mother-child_relationship"},"abraham_and_colleagues... |
Contributors and Attributions
• Nathalie Interiano
16.10: Vapor Pressure and Changes of State
Learning Objectives
• To know how and why the vapor pressure of a liquid varies with temperature.
• To understand that the equilibrium vapor pressure of a liquid depends on the temperature and the intermolecular forces pres... | {"title":"16.10: Vapor Pressure and Changes of State","contributors":{"nathalie_interiano":{"role":"contributor","attributed_to":"nathalie_interiano"}},"learning_objectives":[{"goal":"know how and why the vapor pressure of a liquid varies with temperature"},{"goal":"understand that the equilibrium vapor pressure of a l... |
Learning Objectives
1. Demonstrate your ability to prepare and present information using a writing style that will increase understanding, retention, and motivation to act.
You are invited to a business dinner at an expensive restaurant that has been the top-rated dining establishment in your town for decades. You are... | {"learning_objective_1":{"objective":"demonstrate ability to prepare and present information using a writing style that will increase understanding, retention, and motivation to act"},"business_dinning_scenario":{"context":"business dinner at an expensive restaurant which is the top-rated dining establishment in the to... |
so there is no possibility of the DC positive voltage and the primary reference voltage getting into a short circuited condition. In this way, the integrated circuit and the reference voltage generating device can be integrated with an uncomplicated construction circuit diagram showing a power source device according t... | {"description":"so there is no possibility of the DC positive voltage and the primary reference voltage getting into a short circuited condition. In this way, the integrated circuit and the reference voltage generating device can be integrated with an uncomplicated construction circuit diagram showing a power source de... |
ically, promoter or control elements, which provide preferentialtranscription in cells, tissues or organs exposed to light, producetranscript levels that are statistically significant as compared tocells, tissues, or organs under decreased light exposure (intensity orlength of time).
For preferential up-regulation of ... | {"dark_induced_preferential_transcription":{"description":"Promoters and control elements providing preferential transcription when induced by dark or decreased light intensity or decreased light exposure time can be utilized to time growth, metabolism, and development, to modulate photosynthesis capabilities for host ... |
in the same way as under the influence of magnetic conductivity in the external medium, the wave- length should not be too small, as specified above. The prac- tical theory is therefore the theory of long waves, and in the interpretation of the word " long," some judgment may be exercised as regards the leads and other... | {"context":"wave_length_consequence","general_principle":"wave_length_not_too_small","theoretical_basis":"theory_of_long_waves","definition_limitation":"no_hard_and_fast_distinction","illustration":{"instrument":"continuously_recording_emagnetic_state_innon_conducting_medium","example_media":"air","instrument_speed":"o... |
both by the force of the waves and by inundation. The waves will increase in height as they move into shallower water, and inundation, similar to that observed with tidal waves, can occur to an extent depending on the beach slope and wave height and steepness (§ 2.71).
UNDERWATER CRATERING
6.60 For a nuclear explosio... | {"wave_inundation":{"cause":"force of waves and inundation","wave_behavior":"increases in height as they move into shallower water","inundation_causes":["beach slope","wave height","wave steepness"]},"underwater_cratering":{"condition":"nuclear explosion in or above a body of water","mechanism":"gas bubble or cavity fo... |
An Association of County Children and Families Commissions
Investing in Nutrition and Physical Activity For Children Birth to 5
A growing body of research has made clear the need to focus on our youngest Californians, to ensure they grow up healthy. As we now know, childhood obesity is a problem of epidemic proportions... | {"title":"An Association of County Children and Families Commissions","campaign":{"name":"Investing in Nutrition and Physical Activity For Children Birth to 5","goal":"ensure children grow up healthy","target_audience":"children ages two to five","region":"California","target_audience_details":"disproportionally low in... |
Vitreous body: functions, structure, diseases
To understand what functions the vitreous body performs, it is necessary to understand its role in the system of organs of vision. This anatomical structure is located behind the lens of the eyeball. On the outside, the vitreous body of the eye is bounded by a thin membrane... | {"topic":"vitreous body","functions":["functions of the vitreous body","structure of the vitreous body","diseases of the vitreous body"],"location":"behind the lens of the eye","boundary":"bounded by a thin membrane film on the outside","inner_structure":"divided into tracts (channels)","composition":{"main_component":... |
Court cases set the rule that local governments can impose restrictions on land use only if there is what the Court called an "essential nexus" between conditions and regulatory objectives. The Court also ruled in these cases that there must be a balance between consideration of the public burden resulting from develop... | {"court_rules":{"land_use_restrictions":{"condition":"essential_nexus","definition":"limitations on development activity, changes in zoning that prevent an owner from using land as intended or desired, or the requirement by a city or county that in order to gain approval a developer must pay for additional benefits or ... |
minutes for foundational skills. On average, the following two elementary schools have allocated for 135.8 daily instructional minutes for English Language Arts (ELA), allowing for 45 to 60 minutes for daily foundational skills instruction. Below, see the distribution of total ELA minutes per school, per grade level—gr... | {"foundational_skills_instruction":{"elementary_schools":{"collierville_elementary":{"k":160,"first":175,"second":130},"taro_oaks_elementary":{"k":120,"first":115,"second":115}}},"grade_level_distribution":{"k":160,"first":175,"second":130,"third":120,"fourth":90,"fifth":90},"curriculum_details":[{"name":"wonders","typ... |
HVAC Ventilation Air Volume
The volume of air required is determined by the size of the space to be ventilated and the number of times per hour that the air in the space is to be changed. Table 3-4 shows the recommended rate of air change for various types of spaces.
In many cases, existing local regulations or codes w... | {"topic":"HVAC Ventilation Air Volume","definition":"The volume of air required is determined by the size of the space to be ventilated and the number of times per hour that the air in the space is to be changed.","reference_table":{"title":"Recommended rate of air change for various types of spaces","id":34},"regulati... |
Property transmission: an explanatory account of the role of similarity information in causal inference.
Many kinds of common and easily observed causal relations exhibit property transmission, which is a tendency for the causal object to impose its own properties on the effect object. It is proposed that property tran... | {"title":"property transmission","description":"an explanatory account of the role of similarity information in causal inference","definition":"a tendency for the causal object to impose its own properties on the effect object","hypothesis":{"name":"property transmission hypothesis","role":"general and readily availabl... |
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