mradermacher/pythia-70m-wikipedia-paragraphs-GGUF
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Capital punishment in Russia | Perhaps the first public statement on the matter to be both serious and strong came from Catherine II (Catherine the Great), whose liberal views were consistent with her acceptance of the Enlightenment. In her Nakaz of 1767, the empress expressed disdain for the death penalty, considering it to be improper, adding: "In... |
Capital punishment in Russia | Over the next several decades, the death penalty was alternately permitted and prohibited, sometimes in very quick succession. The list of capital crimes likewise underwent several changes. Under the rule of Joseph Stalin, many were executed during the Great Purge in the 1930s. Many of the death sentences were pronounc... |
Chester Himes | Chester Himes was born in Jefferson City, Missouri, on July 29, 1909, to Joseph Sandy Himes and Estelle Bomar Himes; his father was a professor of industrial trades at a black college, and his mother, prior to getting married, was a teacher at Scotia Seminary. Chester Himes grew up in a middle-class home in Missouri. W... |
Allomyces | The Euallomyces life cycle is an anisogamous alternation of generations between a haploid gametophyte and a diploid sporophyte. In this life cycle, the two stages are indistinguishable until reproductive organs are formed. Gametophytes produce colorless female gametangia and orange male gametangia; the orange coloratio... |
Ed Humenik | Humenik joined the PGA Tour in 1989, gaining his Tour card through qualifying school. After struggling on his rookie year on Tour, he joined the Nationwide Tour in 1990. He won two events, the Ben Hogan Macon Open and the Ben Hogan Santa Rosa Open en route to a 5th-place finish on the money list which earned him his PG... |
Touchatag | Touchatag (previously TikiTag) was an RFID service for consumers, application developers and operators/enterprises created by Alcatel-Lucent. Consumers could use RFID tags to trigger what touchatag called Applications, which could include opening a webpage, sending a text message, shutting down the computer, or running... |
Glion Institute of Higher Education | 1962 to 1979: In 1962, founded as the hotel school 'Institut International de Glion', The Centre International de Formation Hôtelière et Touristique S.A. was incorporated, with a teaching campus on the site of the former Bellevue & Belvedere Grand Hotel. In1964 The Alumni Association of Glion (AAG) was first formed by ... |
Glion Institute of Higher Education | 1985 to 1998: In 1985, founding member of the Swiss Hotel Schools Association. In 1989 Bulle campus opened its doors on July 31. In 1992 the very first class in English was given to the students – all teaching at Glion and Bulle campuses had been in French until this point. In 1994 Glion opened its first campus outside... |
Glion Institute of Higher Education | 2000 to 2015: In 2000, the first BBA was introduced, as well as the Associate Degree, Certificate and Diploma programs, while also signing a partnership with Endicott College in Massachusetts (USA) in order to offer two specialized Master's degrees. In 2001 Glion secured accreditation from New England Association of Sc... |
Glion Institute of Higher Education | 2016 to present: In 2016, Glion London campus moved to a new building named Downshire House, on the campus of the University of Roehampton. Also in 2016, Eurazeo acquired Glion Institute of Higher Education (Glion) and its interests in affiliated campuses and partners. In 2017 major renovations took place on Glion camp... |
Benjamin Kunz Mejri | On December 4, 2014, Kunz Mejri published a vulnerability in the boarding passport application of the Orion - mission of the American space agency NASA. The vulnerability was reported to the US Department of Defense CERT team on November 25, 2014. The boarding pass information of the application was later written with ... |
The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld | In the years following its release, The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld has received continued critical acclaim. It was voted the 45th greatest album of all time in a 1993 poll of NME staff members. In 1999, it was included at number 82 in Spin's list of the best albums of the 1990s, with critic Richard Gehr opi... |
King Roger | Since the late 1980s and into the present century, King Roger seems to have enjoyed something of a revival with about thirteen productions in many different locations. In 1988, the Long Beach Opera in California, known for its innovative approach to the repertoire, had Murry Sidlin as conductor and James Johnson as Kin... |
Yumbel | Yumbel originated from the small fort of San Felipe de Austria, raised in 1585 by Governor Alonso de Sotomayor, on the cerro del Centinela (Hill of the Sentinel). This fort was destroyed by the Mapuche and replaced in 1603, by Governor Alonso de Ribera as fort Santa Lucia de Yumbel. Destroyed in 1621 it was rebuilt the... |
Essex, Ohio | The community of Essex was originally surveyed on September 2, 1836 by William C. Lawrence for John Cheney. It was originally hoped that Essex would be the seat of justice for a new county, but the plans to create a new county were unsuccessful, and any population was slow to arrive. The first cabin was built in town i... |
Echo, Texas | Echo, Texas (Orange County) is a populated place which was founded in 1880. The Louisiana Western Extension Railroad Company was given the task of completing the last section of the Texas and New Orleans Railroad crossing the Sabine River, linking Houston with New Orleans. The swampland directly east of Orange was cons... |
Isaac Klein | The philosophy upon which A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice is written is stated in the foreword: "The premise on which Torah is based is that all aspects of life - leisure no less than business, worship or rites of passage (birth, bar mitzvah, marriage, divorce, death) - are part of the covenant and mandate under w... |
Isaac Klein | Klein's papers are located at the University Archives, State University of New York at Buffalo (see finding aid). The archives include fourteen reels of microfilm. The collection consists of extensive writings by Klein on traditional Jewish practice and law. This includes manuscript material for his books Guide to Jewi... |
Horseshoes (game) | One player pitches both shoes in succession to one pit, followed by the other player. This is formally called an inning. Normally only one pitcher can score points per inning, however some leagues and tournaments play "count all", in which all points in each inning are counted. A live shoe that is not a ringer, but com... |
Paul Alan Yule | In the 1980s, with the support of Swami Omanand Saraswati, he catalogued and evaluated metallic artefacts of the so-called Copper Hoard Culture by means of European methods and models for the first time, whereby numerous finds came to light especially in the Kanya Gurukul in Narela/Haryana. These artefacts appear to be... |
Paul Alan Yule | Yule's study of the prehistory of Oman began from 1982 to 1987 as a volunteer at the Deutsches Bergbau-Museum in Bochum together with Gerd Weisgerber. Yule focussed on the cataloguing of the metal hoard find from Ibri-Selme (and others as well), which he published with Gerd Weisgerber. This typological study catalogues... |
Boris Gerrets | Gerrets came into prominence with his film, People I Could Have Been and Maybe Am , which won twelve international awards: IDFA Best Mid-Length Doc Award, Amsterdam, 2010; Visions du Réel , Best Direction Mid-Length Doc, Nyon, 2011; Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, Honourable Mention for Mid-Length... |
BORTAC | The mission of BORTAC is "to respond to terrorist threats of all types anywhere in the world in order to protect our nation's homeland." In essence, BORTAC teams often conduct drug raids on high-value targets, as well as sometimes being attached to Border Patrol or Air and Marine Operations units to assist them in thei... |
Belenzada | At Belém the Queen confirmed that she was dismissing all of her ministers and appointing a new cabinet under the Marquês de Valença. Owing to the short life of this government (one day), which happened to coincide with All Souls Day (Portuguese: dia de finados) it came to be known as the "Gabinete dos Finados" or "pt:G... |
Belenzada | Freire's murder caused panic in Belém and some of those who were armed began to slip back to their homes, leaving their arms behind. The rivalry between Terceira and Saldanha was so great that once the coup started, Saldanha refused to go to Belem until positively urged to do so by Lord Howard de Walden. However, when ... |
Belenzada | At Belém, while the court waited for a response to its proposals, some of the artillery units around the palace began to shout support for the constitution of 1820. Alarmed, King Ferdinand rode out with some mounted soldiers and chased them away. Concern grew that the court could not safely rely on its own army, and th... |
Precociality and altriciality | In birds and mammals altricial species are those whose newly hatched or born young are relatively immobile, lack hair or down, are not able to obtain food on their own, and must be cared for by adults; closed eyes are common, though not ubiquitous. Altricial young are born helpless and require care for a length of time... |
Goose Lake Valley | The Goose Lake Valley is on the western flyway from Mexico to bird breeding grounds in the Arctic. During the spring, Canada geese, snow geese, Ross' geese, and whistling swans stops in the valley to feed and rest before continuing north. Numerous shorebirds also migrate through the valley. These include black-necked s... |
Goose Lake Valley | In 1865, the United States Congress authorized the construction of the Oregon Central Military Wagon Road from Eugene, Oregon, to Fort Boise in Idaho. Congress allowed the construction company to claim three sections of land for every mile of road built. As a result, road surveyors laid out a route designed to pass thr... |
Common linnet | The bird was a popular pet in the late Victorian and Edwardian eras. Alfred, Lord Tennyson mentions "the linnet born within the cage" in Canto 27 of his 1849 poem "In Memoriam A.H.H.", the same section that contains the famous lines "'Tis better to have loved and lost / Than never to have loved at all." A linnet featur... |
Matthew 3:7 | The Pharisees and Sadducees were two powerful and competing factions within Judaism at the time. Throughout the New Testament, and especially in Matthew, the Pharisees are presented as opponents of Jesus and responsible for his crucifixion. Some versions translate the passage as saying they were coming "for baptism". T... |
Matthew 3:7 | Pseudo-Chrysostom: As a skilful physician from the colour of the skin infers the sick man's disease, so John understood the evil thoughts of the Pharisees who came to him. They thought perhaps, We go, and confess our sins; he imposes no burden on us, we will be baptized, and get indulgence for sin. Fools! if ye have ea... |
Early texts of Shakespeare's works | The First Folio was compiled by Heminges and Condell but published by a trio of stationers (booksellers and publishers): William Jaggard, his son Isaac Jaggard, and Edward Blount. William Aspley and John Smethwick participated in the endeavor as subsidiary partners. It contained, in addition to blandishments provided b... |
Texas City disaster | The first explosion had set Highflyer free from its moorings, and it had drifted across the harbor, coming to rest against SS Wilson B. Keene. Her crew stayed aboard for an hour before the smoke of the burning oil in the harbor forced them to leave. In the afternoon, two men boarded Highflyer searching for injured crew... |
Texas City disaster | Some of the deaths and damage in Texas City were due to the destruction and subsequent burning of several chemical plants (including Monsanto and Union Carbide), oil storage, and other facilities near the explosions. Twenty-seven of the twenty-eight members of Texas City's volunteer fire department and three of four me... |
No More Parties in LA | Explaining the contributions to the song's production with a tweet, West confirmed he put together the intro while Madlib crafted the main backdrop. West's wife Kim Kardashian revealed via Twitter that he had arrived at the studio in Italy and finished recording the track one day prior to its release, admitting her hus... |
No More Parties in LA | Musically, "No More Parties in LA" is a hip hop track, with soul elements. It was described as reminiscent of West's earlier works by numerous music journalists. According to Mojo's Bauer Xcel, the song features an abstract beat. The song is heavily based around samples of "Suzie Thundertussy", written and performed by... |
No More Parties in LA | "No More Parties in LA" was met with universal acclaim from music critics, who mostly complimented West's verse. Matthew Ramirez of Pitchfork directed praise towards West's lyrical content, remarking that his "ability to connect to listeners" makes "the problems and lifestyles of the very, very rich" feel relatable. Ra... |
No More Parties in LA | David Drake from Rolling Stone commented that in comparison to West's output from the time period of his sixth studio album Yeezus , the song "suggests a return to the more tasteful and on-brand Kanye" of his 2010 GOOD Friday releases, analyzing it as doing so "with its autobiographical narrative and comfort-food soul ... |
No More Parties in LA | In reviews of The Life of Pablo, critical commentary towards "No More Parties in LA" was similarly positive. For The Line of Best Fit, Tom Thorogood wrote that the song's beat having the allowance "to ride out" makes for an impressive result. David Edwards from Under the Radar commented that the song "swings and spins ... |
No More Parties in LA | Reactor 105.7 FM ranked "No More Parties in LA" as the 78th best song of 2016. The track was voted in at number 66 on The Village Voice's Pazz & Jop poll for that year with 8 mentions, being tied for the position with 9 other songs. Pitchfork named the track as the 32nd best song of 2016, with Raymond Cummings noting i... |
Curious (Hayley Kiyoko song) | "Curious" was written by Hayley Kiyoko with Lisa Vitale, Brandon Colbein, Jakob Hazell and Svante Halldin. The track was produced by songwriting duo Jack & Coke, which consists of co-writers Hazell and Halldin. Describing herself as very selective when it comes to choosing her collaborators, Kiyoko described working wi... |
Curious (Hayley Kiyoko song) | "Curious" is a dance-pop, R&B, and synth-pop song, performed over a "bright", synth-pop beat, the bassline of which Rolling Stone likened to a "bouncing-ball". Incorporating electropop and power pop elements with "rubbery" synths, the song lasts three minutes and twelve seconds. Despite seemingly simple instrumentation... |
Curious (Hayley Kiyoko song) | The song's lyrics suggest that Kiyoko is curious to know if the relationship between her ex-girlfriend and her new boyfriend is as serious as the one they once had. Despite being Expectations' most upbeat song, its lyrics nonetheless "carry the same weight" as its other tracks, which USA Today's Patrick Ryan described ... |
Curious (Hayley Kiyoko song) | Snapes found the song's chorus similar to "New Rules" by Dua Lipa, while likening its "pin-sharp barbs" to singer Lorde, particularly its chorus "Did you take him to the pier in Santa Monica? Forget to bring your jacket/Wrap up in him 'cause you wanted to?", which is a tongue-twister performed in double time. Describin... |
Curious (Hayley Kiyoko song) | Several critics cited the track among the album's strongest. Highlighting the track, Spin's Anma Gaca described "Curious" as "Expectations at its best". Laura Snapes of Pitchfork praised the song's lyrics as "a perfectly turned kiss-off", hailing its "brilliant" chorus. Kara Bowen, writing for The Ithacan, crowned the ... |
Curious (Hayley Kiyoko song) | Rolling Stone ranked "Curious" the 32nd best song of 2018, with contributor Amanda Charchian believing its chorus demonstrates that Kiyoko is "not above upending the whole structure (musical, romantic, social and otherwise) should things come to that point." NPR ranked "Curious" 2018's 49th best song (out of 100), abou... |
Curious (Hayley Kiyoko song) | The music video for "Curious" was released the same day as the single, January 11, 2018. Before the release, Kiyoko spent several weeks uploading cryptic photographs to her social media accounts. The singer premiered the video on both MTV's Total Request Live and her own YouTube channel. Kiyoko co-directed the video wi... |
Curious (Hayley Kiyoko song) | The music video revolves around Kiyoko encountering and seducing a former girlfriend at a house party that the latter's new boyfriend is also attending. Kiyoko's love interest initially arrives at the party accompanied by a young man, although she is obviously interested in Kiyoko who ignores her at first. Shots of the... |
Curious (Hayley Kiyoko song) | Autostraddle's Mey Valdivia Rude proclaimed that the video "cements" previously conceived notions about Kiyoko's talent, describing "Every scene" as "hot in a different queer way." The author concluded, "It's like Kiyoko is using every muscle in body and move in her repertoire to drag queerness to the front of her enti... |
Curious (Hayley Kiyoko song) | Singer Taylor Swift invited Kiyoko to sing "Curious" during the Foxborough, MA stop of her Reputation Stadium Tour at Gillette Stadium. Swift had previously defended Kiyoko from fans who misinterterpred the latter's comments about facing homophobia in the music industry, in which she compared herself to Swift who frequ... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | In 1920, exiled Ukrainian officers, mostly former Sich Riflemen and veterans of Polish–Ukrainian War, founded the Ukrainian Military Organization (UVO), an underground military organization with the goals of continuing the armed struggle for independent Ukraine. Already in the second half of 1922 UVO organized a wave o... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | Harsh policies implemented by the Second Polish Republic were often a response to OUN-B violence, but contributed to a further deterioration of relations between the two ethnic groups. Between 1921 and 1938, Polish colonists and war veterans were encouraged to settle in the Volhynian and Galician countrysides, their nu... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | Just before Germany invaded Poland, Germany established contacts with the OUN, which had been abandoned in the mid-1930s. The result of this cooperation was the establishment of the so-called Ukrainian Legion in 1938. This unit was to be transported to Galicia, to the rear of the Polish army, in order to spark an anti-... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | According to Grzegorz Motyka, despite the fighting, the Ukrainian underground and the Home Army made attempts to discuss a joint fight with the Germans. However, they did not bring any results. The failure of the talks was determined by an increased influx of refugees to the Lublin region, survivors of the Volhynian tr... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | On 27 October, the unit of Józef Śmiech, "Ciąg", carried out an order received earlier from the district command to carry out attacks on posts of the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police. In the village of Molodiatycze it captured such an outpost, killing 32 Ukrainians - police officers and civilians. On the same day or two days... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | On 11 November 1943, a Polish partisan unit under the command of Lieutenant Władysław Czermiński "Jastrzębie" learned that the German garrison had left Kupiczów and that the UPA unit had occupied the village. The Poles decided to recapture the village and on 12 November 1943, after a short battle, drove the UPA out of ... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | The conflict escalated again the following month. Throughout the month, Ukrainian partisan units and police officers carried out attacks on Poles, with several people falling victim to each (villages of Medycze, Terebiniec, Pielaki, Turka). On 22 February, a group of Poles, whom Grzegorz Motyka considers criminals, kil... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | In view of the development of the situation, the Zamość Inspectorate of the Home Army decided to evacuate the Polish civilian population to the districts of Bilgoraj, Zamojski, Chelm, Krasnostawski and the western part of Tomaszowski, to strengthen Polish self-defence in the remaining area and to launch a coordinated a... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | On 10 March 1944, units of the Home Army and the Peasant Battalions also attacked Szychowice, breaking through the Ukrainian self-defence. In the village they took over plans for an attack on the Polish positions, which was to take place at 2 a.m. on 16 March, presumably kept by the UNS commander for the Hrubieszów dis... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | On March 19, units of the 14th SS Grenadier Division, Ortschutz, Ukrainian police, partly Schupo and gendarmes (approximately 800 strong) began a large-scale operation against Basaj's battalion and the Home Army battalion under the command of Zenon Jachymek "Wiktor". when they surrounded one of Basaj's platoons in the ... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | The second group of the AK encountered resistance from Ukrainian self-defence in Kościaszyn, Suszów and Liski. According to some accounts, the capture of these villages was combined with the murder of 130 civilian Ukrainians. In addition, the Poles found 18 Polish families who had been hiding in shelters for a long tim... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | On 9 April 1944, on the first day of Easter, a new great battle took place along the entire length of the Polish defence line - from Telatyn to Jarczów. It was one of the fiercest and bloodiest battles fought during the occupation by AK and BCH units against UPA units in the Zamojszczyzna area. The main attack of the U... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | On 17 May, in the village of Buśno in the municipality of Białopole, a Ukrainian was killed and 12 households were burnt down. The attackers were repulsed by local self- On the same day, Poles burned down the village of Zaborce in the municipality of Molodiatycze. Six Ukrainians were killed and three were wounded. The ... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | On the night of 18-19 May, the "Yurchenko" couton struck Nabroż. As they moved to their starting positions, according to the Ukrainian report, UPA units burnt down the villages of Kryshyn, Tuczapy, Mołożów, Lipowiec and Kolonia Marysin, i.e. villages with Polish outposts blocking the road to Nabróża. They were pushed b... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | It is known from Ukrainian and Polish sources that at the sound of the battle, German gendarmerie left Tyszowce, which, due to the UPA's counterattack, was forced to retreat. A little later, a German aeroplane still flew over the battlefield and fired on the UPA units, but without causing them any damage. In total, in ... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | On 1 June 1944, Polish units began preparing for an attack on the approximately fifty-kilometre-long Tyszowce - Łaszczów - Jarczów section. Its aim was to pre-empt the actions of the UPA units. The main strike was to be directed at Ulhówek and Rzeczyca, which were key points in the UPA's positions. Nine groupings were ... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | After the front had passed, the UPA had the upper hand in the Bieszczady. With no army in the area, UPA fighters were quick to liquidate newly established Citizen Militia posts. Only Soviet NKVD units were able to successfully oppose the UPA. On 1 July 1945, the 8th Dresden Infantry Division received orders to move to ... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | In February 1947, several KBW operational groups were also sent to fight UPA units. These units were well armed and equipped and, importantly, had experience in fighting partisans. The beginning of 1947 saw intensified UPA operations. On 28 March, in the area of the village of Jabłonki, Deputy Minister of National Defe... |
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947) | The Ukrainian Insurgent Army in the all regions murdered approximately 60,000–120,000 Polish civilians. While the Polish armed units in so-called "retaliatory actions" murdered around 15,000–30,000 Ukrainians. The Polish People's Republic started the Operation Vistula after the Ukrainian partisans killed the Polish Gen... |
Ursuline High School (Santa Rosa, California) | From 1963 on, Ursuline was the sister school to Cardinal Newman High School for boys, located on the same street. The campuses shared a common eating area. The schools' academic programs were also intertwined, with most classes for juniors and seniors and some freshman and sophomore language classes taught co-education... |
2013–14 Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins season | The Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins saw roster changes during the 2013 off-season, including the loss of the previous year's top scorers Chad Kolarik, Trevor Smith and Riley Holzapfel. Other off-season departures included Alex Grant, Derek Nesbitt, Joey Mormina, Warren Peters, and Brad Thiessen. The Penguins signed seve... |
Thompson River | During the era of massive glaciers in the Thompson River valley, water from the area likely drained eastward, through the Shuswap Lake area into what is now the Columbia River drainage. This flow direction was influenced by large ice buildups in the Thompson valley, which created extensive glacial lakes. Two large glac... |
Thompson River | From the 1950s through the early 1990s the Thompson River was considered one of the premier steelhead angling destinations in North America. The river hosted large runs of both summer and winter run anadromous coastal rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus). In the late 1980s the runs were estimated at over 10,000 ... |
Benito Monción | Chief Lucas de Peña and other patriotic officers accepted the peace proposal made by the Spanish through a commission of Dominicans, but Monción flatly rejected it and remained rebellious in the Line fields. He was sentenced to death in default. Together with Santiago Rodríguez and Pedro Antonio Pimentel, he led the pr... |
Benito Monción | It was up to Benito Monción, who had already achieved the rank of general, to carry out the difficult task of resisting the massive attack of April 17, 1864 directed by Marshal José de la Gándara against the national forces in Monte Cristi. De la Gándara, who had replaced Carlos de Vargas as Captain General on March 31... |
Benito Monción | When he wanted to occupy other populations of the Northwest, the tactic of the restorers was abandon the towns and villages, after setting them on fire so that the new occupants will find nothing in them. And when they took them, then created the problem of supplying the troops, through convoys and caravans that with d... |
Fernando Poe Jr. 2004 presidential campaign | The 2004 presidential campaign of Fernando Poe Jr. was formally launched on November 27, 2003, upon announcing his candidacy at the Manila Hotel in the City of Manila. Poe was the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP)'s nominee for President of the Philippines in the 2004 election. He chose Loren Legarda, the sittin... |
Fernando Poe Jr. 2004 presidential campaign | One of the primary issues that Poe faced during the campaign period were three disqualification cases filed before the Commission on Elections (Comelec) by attorneys Maria Jeanette C. Tecson, Zoilo Antonio Velez and Victorino X. Fornier. These cases were subsequently consolidated and elevated to the Supreme Court. Even... |
Trinity Seven the Movie: The Eternal Library and the Alchemist Girl | At the beach, Arata recounts his dream to Lieselotte, currently possessing her sister Selina's body, who offers her bottom to touch, much to Selina's distress and Lilith's refusal. Nevertheless, Lieselotte promises to grant him permission for her actual body although the girls again denounce such an action. Afterwards,... |
Trinity Seven the Movie: The Eternal Library and the Alchemist Girl | In his office, the Headmaster discusses with Master Liber that her prophecy of the Eternal Library awakening had been fulfilled. With the world in crisis, Biblia proposes an alliance with Iscariot which Hijiri and Lugh agree in order to protect Arata. However, Liber reveals that their opponent is an alchemist and produ... |
Trinity Seven the Movie: The Eternal Library and the Alchemist Girl | While running through the halls, the grimoires return to their respective masters before demonic creatures appear to surround the group. Fortunately, Lugh and Hijiri arrive to help them dispatch the demons despite Mira's skepticism of their motive. Hijiri then reveals that they are currently within the Eternal Library ... |
Trinity Seven the Movie: The Eternal Library and the Alchemist Girl | Meanwhile, Akio struggles to defend herself from the Code D dragon's onslaught, eventually exhausting her magic and transforming into her younger self. Nevertheless, Levi and Lugh work together to inflict significant damage while the members of Grimoire Security deal the final strike on the dragon. However, in spite of... |
Trinity Seven the Movie: The Eternal Library and the Alchemist Girl | Returning to the moment as Last Trinity's spell is about to strike, Arata manages to deflect the attack using his partially transformed arm. Although, Hijiri notes that his magic does not come from the Demon Lord before Arata and Lilith invoke their magic from the Luxuria Archive. As such, Arata transforms into a Palad... |
Olga Shishkina (musician) | Shishkina started to play gusli at the age of 8. In 1993–2001 she attended Andreev music school where she studied gusli, piano, balalaika and classical guitar. At the age of 16 she got the 2nd prize at 6th All-Russian Competition where she became the youngest prize winner in the competition's history. Since then Shishk... |
Bohorodchany | Following the Partitions of Poland the town became part of the Habsburg Empire and then Austria-Hungary. In the 19th century the town was a scene of intense social and economic activities by all three major groups of inhabitants – Jews, Ukrainians and Poles. Already in 1770 a Polish language grammar school was establis... |
Jimmie Ward | Ward attended Northern Illinois University from 2010 to 2013. In 2010, Ward played in all 14 games as a true freshman and blocked a school-record three punts on the year. He also recorded 21 tackles, a forced fumble and a pass break up, and was named the Huskies Special Teams Player of the Year and Freshman of the Year... |
Jimmie Ward | Ward started the season-opener against the Los Angeles Rams and collected three solo tackles and two pass deflections during a 28–0 shutout victory. Two weeks later against the Seattle Seahawks, he made a tackle and defended a pass during an 37–18 road loss. Unfortunately, Ward suffered a quad injury during a special t... |
History of the Jews in Bucharest | The number of Jews increased after the Austro-Turkish wars so that it became necessary to open a second synagogue in a central part of the city. Alexander Ghika demolished it upon the advice of the patriarch Ephraim of Jerusalem, who was passing through Bucharest. The Jews opened a new synagogue during the Russian occu... |
History of the Jews in Bucharest | The Jews had hardly recovered from this terrible blow, when they were obliged to leave Bucharest hastily, together with the rest of the population, on account of the invasion of Pasvan Oglu, the rebel pasha of Rustchuk . When they returned to their homes the specter of ritual murder again confronted them, so that Const... |
History of the Jews in Bucharest | The communal quarrels in the mean time continued among the followers of the German and the Portuguese ritual, and among the native Russian, Austrian, and Prussian Jews, not abating even after the reorganization of the community, which was granted by the authorities in 1832. Rabbis were installed and deposed by the diff... |
Caloplaca cupulifera | Caloplaca cupulifera is believed to have a potentially global distribution in dry (sub-)tropical regions. Originally reported from the New World, including Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, Brazil, and the Galapagos, it has also been recorded from Australia. In the Galapagos, it is quite common, especially along ... |
Kaga Domain Maeda Clan Graves | Maeda Toshinaga was the eldest son of Maeda Toshiie and first daimyō of Kaga Domain. He died at Takaoka Castle in 1614. His brother, Maeda Toshinori, the third daimyō of Kaga Domain, built this massive mausoleum complex in the outskirts of Takaoka. The tombstone itself is an eight-meter tall slab of granite on a three ... |
John Allman (poet) | His prose poems appeared recently in the online journal Innisfree Poetry Journal and in the form of a chapbook, Attractions, in the online journal 2River. His prose poems about Croatia appeared recently in the print journal Sentence. He has recently completed his second collection of short stories, A Fine Romance, and ... |
Robert Loyd-Lindsay, 1st Baron Wantage | On 15 July 1870, the Franco-Prussian War began. With the outbreak of the war serving as the immediate catalyst, John Furley met with Loyd-Lindsay to ask him if he would help set up a British Red Cross society in the United Kingdom. Furley had already been in touch with the International Committee of the Red Cross in Ge... |
Crystal Palace Dinosaurs | The models of Palaeotherium represent an extinct Eocene mammal thought by Georges Cuvier to be tapir-like. Three species were represented by each individual sculpture: the small-size P. minor (= Plagiolophus minor), the medium-size P. medium, and the largest and most robust-appearing P. magnum, all of which were studie... |
Alexander Cameron (priest) | Alexander Cameron was born on 17 September 1701 at Achnacarry Castle. He was son of John Cameron, tanist of Lochiel. Alexander Cameron's mother, Lady Isobel Campbell of Lochnell, came from a cadet branch of Clan Campbell and was, through maternal descent, the granddaughter of the 7th chief of Clan Stewart of Appin. She... |
Alexander Cameron (priest) | Shortly after his birth, Alexander Cameron was given by his father in fosterage, as was traditional practice among Irish and Scottish clans, to be raised by relatives at nearby Glendessary House. At the same time, Alexander's immediate family ties were not severed and remained very close. He was in his early teens when... |
Alexander Cameron (priest) | During the 1754 trial of Alexander Cameron's brother, John Cameron of Fassiefern, Donald Cameron of Clunes testified that Alexander Cameron had been left a bond of 8,000 merks by his father. Clunes further testified, "That John MacIngveg (Scottish Gaelic: Iain mac Aonghas Bheag), wadsetter of Glendessarie (sic), was fo... |
Alexander Cameron (priest) | In the memorandum, Alexander Cameron tells Donald why he thinks that the Clan Cameron should revert to Catholicism and laments that both their clan and dynasty had left the Catholic Church in Scotland. He reminded Donald that their ancestor, the 15th-century chief, Eòghann Beag mac Ailein Cameron, had built seven Catho... |
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Wikipedia Paragraph Samples
Dataset Description
This dataset contains paragraphs extracted from randomly selected English Wikipedia articles. It provides a diverse sample of Wikipedia content across various topics.
Dataset Details
- Name: Wikipedia Paragraph Samples
- Version: 1.0
- Date Created: 2024-08-20
- Language: English
- Format: JSONLines
Contents
Each line in the dataset represents a single paragraph and contains two fields:
- Title of the Wikipedia page
- Text of the paragraph
Size and Scope
- Paragraph Length: 1000 to 3000 characters
Data Collection Process
- Source: English Wikipedia
- Selection Method: Random sampling of articles
- Extraction Date: 2024-08-20, 2024-10-01 (update)
Data Format
Example entry:
{
"title": "Cubs\\u2013White Sox rivalry",
"text": "The rivalry turned physical on May 20, 2006, when a brawl broke out during a White Sox-Cubs game at U.S. Cellular Field. In the bottom of the second inning, Brian Anderson of the White Sox hit a sacrifice fly, attempting to score catcher A. J. Pierzynski. Pierzynski collided with Cubs' catcher Michael Barrett. Barrett dropped the ball in the collision and Pierzynski was safe. After slapping home plate in celebration, Pierzynski began to walk away, but Barrett blocked his path and punched him in the jaw. Both benches cleared and a brawl broke out. Umpires debated for 15 minutes before ejecting Pierzynski, Barrett, White Sox outfielder Brian Anderson and Cubs first baseman John Mabry from the game. When play finally resumed, outfielder Scott Podsednik promptly got on base, loading the bases up, and second baseman Tadahito Iguchi cleared them with a grand-slam. The White Sox won the game, 7\\u20130. Michael Barrett was suspended for 10 games, while Brian Anderson was suspended for five and A. J. Pierzynski was fined."
}
Intended Uses
This dataset can be useful for various natural language processing tasks, including but not limited to:
- Text classification
- Topic modeling
- Text summarization
- Language model fine-tuning
- Information retrieval research
Limitations and Biases
- Content is limited to topics covered in Wikipedia
- May contain biases present in Wikipedia's coverage and editing practices
- Randomly selected articles may not provide balanced representation across all topics
Ethical Considerations
- Users should be aware of Wikipedia's content policies and potential biases
- Proper attribution should be given when using this data
- Care should be taken when using for applications that may impact real-world decisions
Additional Notes
- This dataset provides a snapshot of Wikipedia content as of the extraction date
- Users should refer to Wikipedia's terms of use for guidelines on using its content
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