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---
license: cc-by-4.0
task_categories:
- image-to-image
tags:
- single-photon
- denoising
- computational-imaging
- diffusion
pretty_name: Single Photon Challenge - Full Preprocessed
---
# Single Photon Challenge — Full Preprocessed Dataset
Preprocessed measurement/target PNG pairs derived from the
[Single Photon Challenge](https://singlephotonchallenge.com/) reconstruction dataset.
## Source
The raw dataset (~425GB training, ~42GB test) is hosted by the
[WISION Lab](https://wisionlab.com/) at UW-Madison. Photoncubes contain 1024
binary frames from a simulated single-photon camera, paired with ground-truth
RGB reconstructions.
- **Challenge website:** <https://singlephotonchallenge.com/>
- **Download page:** <https://singlephotonchallenge.com/download>
- **VisionSIM toolkit:** <https://visionsim.readthedocs.io/>
## Preprocessing pipeline
Each photoncube was preprocessed using the same approach as the
[challenge FAQ naive sum](https://singlephotonchallenge.com/faq):
1. **Average** the last 16 binary frames → detection probability in [0, 1]
2. **Invert SPC response** (`invert_response=True`, `factor=0.5`)
→ linear RGB flux via `flux = -log(1 - p) / factor`
3. **sRGB tonemap** (`tonemap=True`) → standard gamma curve
4. **Save** as uint8 PNG
Measurements and targets are stored as 800×800 RGB PNGs.
## Dataset statistics
| Split | Measurements | Targets | Paired |
|-------|-------------|---------|--------|
| train | 1850 | 1850 | yes |
| test | 185 | 0 | no (test set has no ground truth) |
| **total** | **2035** | **1850** | |
## Directory structure
```
single_photon_challenge_full_preprocessed/
metadata.json
train/
<scene>/<frame>_measurement.png
<scene>/<frame>_target.png
test/
<scene>/<frame>_measurement.png
```
## Usage
```python
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
# Download the full preprocessed dataset
root = snapshot_download(
repo_id="ageppert/single_photon_challenge_full_preprocessed",
repo_type="dataset",
)
# Or use with the diffusion training codebase:
# Set in config.py:
# PREPROCESSED_DATA_CONFIG["dataset_source"] = "hf"
# PREPROCESSED_DATA_CONFIG["dataset_hf_repo"] = "ageppert/single_photon_challenge_full_preprocessed"
```
## Preprocessing parameters
```json
{
"source": "Single Photon Challenge reconstruction dataset",
"source_url": "https://singlephotonchallenge.com/download",
"num_frames": 16,
"invert_response": true,
"invert_factor": 0.5,
"tonemap": true,
"split": "all",
"notes": "Measurements are preprocessed from raw photoncubes using: naive sum averaging, SPC response inversion, and sRGB tonemapping. Saved as uint8 PNGs. Targets are copied from original ground-truth PNGs."
}
```
## Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite the Single Photon Challenge:
```
@misc{singlephotonchallenge,
title={The Single Photon Challenge},
author={Jungerman, Sacha and Ingle, Atul and Nousias, Sotiris and Wei, Mian and White, Mel and Gupta, Mohit},
year={2025},
url={https://singlephotonchallenge.com/}
}
```