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FractalNet: Ultra-Deep Neural Networks without Residuals
https://openreview.net/forum?id=S1VaB4cex
[ "Gustav Larsson", "Michael Maire", "Gregory Shakhnarovich" ]
Poster
null
We introduce a design strategy for neural network macro-architecture based on self-similarity. Repeated application of a simple expansion rule generates deep networks whose structural layouts are precisely truncated fractals. These networks contain interacting subpaths of different lengths, but do not include any pas...
[]
214
1605.07648
title_snapshot
[ 0.0028020611498504877, -0.04222184047102928, -0.008449847809970379, 0.03898642584681511, 0.04707934334874153, 0.05349467322230339, 0.003056851914152503, -0.012021655216813087, -0.03494293987751007, -0.06209219992160797, 0.00835649948567152, -0.013270910829305649, -0.05606921762228012, 0.00...
Deep Information Propagation
https://openreview.net/forum?id=H1W1UN9gg
[ "Samuel S. Schoenholz", "Justin Gilmer", "Surya Ganguli", "Jascha Sohl-Dickstein" ]
Poster
null
We study the behavior of untrained neural networks whose weights and biases are randomly distributed using mean field theory. We show the existence of depth scales that naturally limit the maximum depth of signal propagation through these random networks. Our main practical result is to show that random networks may be...
[ "Theory", "Deep learning" ]
We predict whether randomly initialized neural networks can be trained by studying whether or not information can travel through them.
215
1611.01232
title_snapshot
[ -0.02334374189376831, -0.00860085804015398, 0.006203089375048876, 0.04882216826081276, 0.05412111431360245, -0.003648771671578288, 0.034972500056028366, 0.027294298633933067, -0.029408052563667297, -0.03558632731437683, 0.014596599154174328, 0.0168912373483181, -0.04048809036612511, 0.0175...
Pruning Convolutional Neural Networks for Resource Efficient Inference
https://openreview.net/forum?id=SJGCiw5gl
[ "Pavlo Molchanov", "Stephen Tyree", "Tero Karras", "Timo Aila", "Jan Kautz" ]
Poster
null
We propose a new formulation for pruning convolutional kernels in neural networks to enable efficient inference. We interleave greedy criteria-based pruning with fine-tuning by backpropagation-a computationally efficient procedure that maintains good generalization in the pruned network. We propose a new criterion base...
[ "Deep learning", "Transfer Learning" ]
New approach for removing unnecessary conv neurons from network. Work is focused on how to estimate importance fast and efficiently by Taylor expantion.
427
1611.06440
title_snapshot
[ -0.016181135550141335, -0.021879585459828377, 0.005235955119132996, 0.020326729863882065, 0.03200485557317734, 0.05635978281497955, -0.00010284983000019565, 0.001322096330113709, -0.014027943834662437, -0.03339860215783119, -0.022821174934506416, 0.02215738594532013, -0.05711102485656738, ...
Recurrent Batch Normalization
https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1VdcHcxx
[ "Tim Cooijmans", "Nicolas Ballas", "César Laurent", "Çağlar Gülçehre", "Aaron Courville" ]
Poster
null
We propose a reparameterization of LSTM that brings the benefits of batch normalization to recurrent neural networks. Whereas previous works only apply batch normalization to the input-to-hidden transformation of RNNs, we demonstrate that it is both possible and beneficial to batch-normalize the hidden-to-hidden transi...
[ "Deep learning", "Optimization" ]
Make batch normalization work in recurrent neural networks
264
1603.09025
title_snapshot
[ -0.008008279837667942, -0.0391501821577549, -0.013395573012530804, 0.03159122169017792, 0.044425513595342636, 0.06350630521774292, 0.06264948099851608, 0.018175046890974045, -0.04007392004132271, -0.03075605072081089, -0.0029225782491266727, -0.016630807891488075, -0.03748273476958275, -0....
beta-VAE: Learning Basic Visual Concepts with a Constrained Variational Framework
https://openreview.net/forum?id=Sy2fzU9gl
[ "Irina Higgins", "Loic Matthey", "Arka Pal", "Christopher Burgess", "Xavier Glorot", "Matthew Botvinick", "Shakir Mohamed", "Alexander Lerchner" ]
Poster
null
Learning an interpretable factorised representation of the independent data generative factors of the world without supervision is an important precursor for the development of artificial intelligence that is able to learn and reason in the same way that humans do. We introduce beta-VAE, a new state-of-the-art framewor...
[]
We introduce beta-VAE, a new state-of-the-art framework for automated discovery of interpretable factorised latent representations from raw image data in a completely unsupervised manner.
291
null
null
[ 0.04051033779978752, 0.010797210969030857, -0.007159349974244833, 0.01957172341644764, 0.006776845548301935, 0.04706079140305519, 0.04098096862435341, -0.01248125173151493, -0.036848653107881546, -0.03551153838634491, -0.03807736560702324, 0.00703570106998086, -0.07151689380407333, 0.02527...
Words or Characters? Fine-grained Gating for Reading Comprehension
https://openreview.net/forum?id=B1hdzd5lg
[ "Zhilin Yang", "Bhuwan Dhingra", "Ye Yuan", "Junjie Hu", "William W. Cohen", "Ruslan Salakhutdinov" ]
Poster
null
Previous work combines word-level and character-level representations using concatenation or scalar weighting, which is suboptimal for high-level tasks like reading comprehension. We present a fine-grained gating mechanism to dynamically combine word-level and character-level representations based on properties of the ...
[ "Natural language processing", "Deep learning" ]
453
1611.01724
title_snapshot
[ -0.03244949132204056, 0.00630273949354887, 0.00742472754791379, 0.05760541558265686, 0.05780354142189026, -0.009384971112012863, 0.030297692865133286, 0.020800422877073288, -0.018986251205205917, -0.006954732816666365, 0.011434061452746391, 0.01880614086985588, -0.050095509737730026, -0.00...
DeepDSL: A Compilation-based Domain-Specific Language for Deep Learning
https://openreview.net/forum?id=Bks8cPcxe
[ "Tian Zhao", "Xiao Bing Huang", "Yu Cao" ]
Poster
null
In recent years, Deep Learning (DL) has found great success in domains such as multimedia understanding. However, the complex nature of multimedia data makes it difficult to develop DL-based software. The state-of-the-art tools, such as Caffe, TensorFlow, Torch7, and CNTK, while are successful in their applicable domai...
[ "Deep learning", "Applications", "Optimization" ]
DeepDSL(a DSL embedded in Scala) that compiles deep learning networks written in DeepDSL to Java source code, which runs on any GPU equipped machines with competitive efficiency as existing state-of-the-art tools (e.g. Caffe and Tensorflow)
414
1701.02284
title_snapshot
[ -0.0395638644695282, -0.017470866441726685, -0.030116582289338112, 0.022452116012573242, 0.04301020875573158, 0.012103196233510971, 0.0431685708463192, 0.012198708020150661, -0.03669032081961632, -0.034433647990226746, -0.02388487569987774, 0.008559700101613998, -0.06718263775110245, 0.025...
HyperNetworks
https://openreview.net/forum?id=rkpACe1lx
[ "David Ha", "Andrew M. Dai", "Quoc V. Le" ]
Poster
null
This work explores hypernetworks: an approach of using one network, also known as a hypernetwork, to generate the weights for another network. We apply hypernetworks to generate adaptive weights for recurrent networks. In this case, hypernetworks can be viewed as a relaxed form of weight-sharing across layers. In our ...
[ "Natural language processing", "Deep learning", "Supervised Learning" ]
We train a small RNN to generate weights for a larger RNN, and train the system end-to-end. We obtain state-of-the-art results on a variety of sequence modelling tasks.
8
1609.09106
title_snapshot
[ -0.0031016040593385696, -0.02184491790831089, 0.02617296576499939, 0.04339401796460152, 0.041929032653570175, 0.01734807901084423, 0.0127434516325593, -0.0019682690035551786, -0.04409720376133919, -0.05470503866672516, -0.007418554276227951, -0.03373544290661812, -0.05331123247742653, 0.00...
Capacity and Trainability in Recurrent Neural Networks
https://openreview.net/forum?id=BydARw9ex
[ "Jasmine Collins", "Jascha Sohl-Dickstein", "David Sussillo" ]
Poster
null
Two potential bottlenecks on the expressiveness of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are their ability to store information about the task in their parameters, and to store information about the input history in their units. We show experimentally that all common RNN architectures achieve nearly the same per-task and pe...
[ "Deep learning" ]
447
1611.09913
title_snapshot
[ -0.026953324675559998, -0.04211743175983429, -0.021279096603393555, 0.04326792433857918, 0.04772789031267166, 0.062252216041088104, 0.04235372692346573, 0.011874412186443806, -0.04031846672296524, -0.022924037650227547, 0.005810367409139872, -0.006866415496915579, -0.05831291154026985, 0.0...
Recurrent Hidden Semi-Markov Model
https://openreview.net/forum?id=HJGODLqgx
[ "Hanjun Dai", "Bo Dai", "Yan-Ming Zhang", "Shuang Li", "Le Song" ]
Poster
null
Segmentation and labeling of high dimensional time series data has wide applications in behavior understanding and medical diagnosis. Due to the difficulty in obtaining the label information for high dimensional data, realizing this objective in an unsupervised way is highly desirable. Hidden Semi-Markov Model (HSMM) i...
[ "Deep learning", "Unsupervised Learning", "Structured prediction" ]
We propose to incorporate the RNN to model the generative process in Hidden Semi-Markov Model for unsupervised segmentation and labeling.
300
null
null
[ -0.014985370449721813, -0.0326092354953289, -0.03552589192986488, 0.018192986026406288, 0.0453731007874012, 0.042257364839315414, 0.04814569279551506, -0.0008494805661030114, -0.03551585599780083, -0.035369258373975754, -0.016380492597818375, -0.006933966185897589, -0.032212890684604645, 0...
Learning Curve Prediction with Bayesian Neural Networks
https://openreview.net/forum?id=S11KBYclx
[ "Aaron Klein", "Stefan Falkner", "Jost Tobias Springenberg", "Frank Hutter" ]
Poster
null
Different neural network architectures, hyperparameters and training protocols lead to different performances as a function of time. Human experts routinely inspect the resulting learning curves to quickly terminate runs with poor hyperparameter settings and thereby considerably speed up manual hyperparameter optimizat...
[ "Deep learning", "Applications" ]
We present a general probabilistic method based on Bayesian neural networks to predit learning curves of iterative machine learning methods.
488
null
null
[ -0.010762207210063934, 0.01829088106751442, -0.020251790061593056, 0.034658052027225494, 0.03642205148935318, 0.023234358057379723, 0.033934466540813446, -0.024128830060362816, -0.022008676081895828, -0.028051016852259636, -0.0011471665930002928, 0.0284996647387743, -0.015084500424563885, ...
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