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Predicting Floor-Level for 911 Calls with Neural Networks and Smartphone Sensor Data
https://openreview.net/forum?id=ryBnUWb0b
[ "William Falcon", "Henning Schulzrinne" ]
Poster
null
In cities with tall buildings, emergency responders need an accurate floor level location to find 911 callers quickly. We introduce a system to estimate a victim's floor level via their mobile device's sensor data in a two-step process. First, we train a neural network to determine when a smartphone enters or exits a b...
[ "Recurrent Neural Networks", "RNN", "LSTM", "Mobile Device", "Sensors" ]
We used an LSTM to detect when a smartphone walks into a building. Then we predict the device's floor level using data from sensors aboard the smartphone.
682
1710.11122
title_snapshot
[ -0.00882117822766304, -0.015959035605192184, 0.008541809394955635, 0.018125588074326515, 0.07942142337560654, 0.02277195267379284, 0.058060407638549805, 0.006101985927671194, -0.041034895926713943, -0.039659660309553146, -0.010503767989575863, -0.014775238931179047, -0.06964671611785889, -...
Identifying Analogies Across Domains
https://openreview.net/forum?id=BkN_r2lR-
[ "Yedid Hoshen", "Lior Wolf" ]
Poster
null
Identifying analogies across domains without supervision is a key task for artificial intelligence. Recent advances in cross domain image mapping have concentrated on translating images across domains. Although the progress made is impressive, the visual fidelity many times does not suffice for identifying the matching...
[ "unsupervised mapping", "cross domain mapping" ]
Finding correspondences between domains by performing matching/mapping iterations
390
null
null
[ 0.005205980502068996, 0.0014934713253751397, -0.004371128976345062, 0.052265044301748276, 0.025134235620498657, 0.0330098494887352, 0.0026469016447663307, -0.017132431268692017, 0.006303371395915747, -0.019511599093675613, -0.022069700062274933, 0.008829405531287193, -0.08475634455680847, ...
Bi-Directional Block Self-Attention for Fast and Memory-Efficient Sequence Modeling
https://openreview.net/forum?id=H1cWzoxA-
[ "Tao Shen", "Tianyi Zhou", "Guodong Long", "Jing Jiang", "Chengqi Zhang" ]
Poster
null
Recurrent neural networks (RNN), convolutional neural networks (CNN) and self-attention networks (SAN) are commonly used to produce context-aware representations. RNN can capture long-range dependency but is hard to parallelize and not time-efficient. CNN focuses on local dependency but does not perform well on some ta...
[ "deep learning", "attention mechanism", "sequence modeling", "natural language processing", "sentence embedding" ]
A self-attention network for RNN/CNN-free sequence encoding with small memory consumption, highly parallelizable computation and state-of-the-art performance on several NLP tasks
366
1804.00857
title_snapshot
[ -0.021931257098913193, -0.020803553983569145, -0.03071465902030468, 0.0036145253106951714, 0.022578110918402672, 0.033825501799583435, 0.03455242142081261, 0.01983339712023735, -0.0398731492459774, -0.02286730520427227, -0.004843106959015131, -0.013306677341461182, -0.04681742191314697, -0...
WHAI: Weibull Hybrid Autoencoding Inference for Deep Topic Modeling
https://openreview.net/forum?id=S1cZsf-RW
[ "Hao Zhang", "Bo Chen", "Dandan Guo", "Mingyuan Zhou" ]
Poster
null
To train an inference network jointly with a deep generative topic model, making it both scalable to big corpora and fast in out-of-sample prediction, we develop Weibull hybrid autoencoding inference (WHAI) for deep latent Dirichlet allocation, which infers posterior samples via a hybrid of stochastic-gradient MCMC and...
[]
null
916
1803.01328
title_snapshot
[ 0.014240720309317112, -0.006218180991709232, -0.036225367337465286, 0.07505238056182861, 0.03638703003525734, 0.037247829139232635, 0.026777075603604317, -0.019905028864741325, 0.014234423637390137, -0.02247280813753605, -0.017355263233184814, 0.01871182583272457, -0.04965279623866081, 0.0...
Defense-GAN: Protecting Classifiers Against Adversarial Attacks Using Generative Models
https://openreview.net/forum?id=BkJ3ibb0-
[ "Pouya Samangouei", "Maya Kabkab", "Rama Chellappa" ]
Poster
null
In recent years, deep neural network approaches have been widely adopted for machine learning tasks, including classification. However, they were shown to be vulnerable to adversarial perturbations: carefully crafted small perturbations can cause misclassification of legitimate images. We propose Defense-GAN, a new fra...
[]
Defense-GAN uses a Generative Adversarial Network to defend against white-box and black-box attacks in classification models.
714
1805.06605
title_snapshot
[ -0.0026334028225392103, -0.015479927882552147, -0.02545906789600849, 0.06200990825891495, 0.0216456837952137, 0.004062569234520197, 0.021775009110569954, -0.022359322756528854, -0.013557489030063152, -0.031486161053180695, 0.0015997464070096612, 0.006784346420317888, -0.06526253372430801, ...
Unsupervised Learning of Goal Spaces for Intrinsically Motivated Goal Exploration
https://openreview.net/forum?id=S1DWPP1A-
[ "Alexandre Péré", "Sébastien Forestier", "Olivier Sigaud", "Pierre-Yves Oudeyer" ]
Poster
null
Intrinsically motivated goal exploration algorithms enable machines to discover repertoires of policies that produce a diversity of effects in complex environments. These exploration algorithms have been shown to allow real world robots to acquire skills such as tool use in high-dimensional continuous state and action ...
[ "exploration; autonomous goal setting; diversity; unsupervised learning; deep neural network" ]
We propose a novel Intrinsically Motivated Goal Exploration architecture with unsupervised learning of goal space representations, and evaluate how various implementations enable the discovery of a diversity of policies.
132
1803.00781
title_snapshot
[ -0.015695273876190186, -0.020092416554689407, -0.040847018361091614, 0.01732824370265007, 0.04715793952345848, 0.022446060553193092, 0.04299220070242882, -0.004609055817127228, -0.017563732340931892, -0.04291651025414467, -0.024792974814772606, 0.0042251888662576675, -0.04688017815351486, ...
Word translation without parallel data
https://openreview.net/forum?id=H196sainb
[ "Guillaume Lample", "Alexis Conneau", "Marc'Aurelio Ranzato", "Ludovic Denoyer", "Hervé Jégou" ]
Poster
null
State-of-the-art methods for learning cross-lingual word embeddings have relied on bilingual dictionaries or parallel corpora. Recent studies showed that the need for parallel data supervision can be alleviated with character-level information. While these methods showed encouraging results, they are not on par with th...
[ "unsupervised learning", "machine translation", "multilingual embeddings", "parallel dictionary induction", "adversarial training" ]
Aligning languages without the Rosetta Stone: with no parallel data, we construct bilingual dictionaries using adversarial training, cross-domain local scaling, and an accurate proxy criterion for cross-validation.
7
1710.04087
title_snapshot
[ -0.01098568644374609, -0.018647965043783188, -0.009314741007983685, 0.056230511516332626, 0.026987580582499504, 0.03558565676212311, 0.02138718031346798, 0.04158126562833786, 0.0007997015491127968, -0.022743666544556618, -0.03077409788966179, 0.017009513452649117, -0.08357419073581696, -0....
Critical Points of Linear Neural Networks: Analytical Forms and Landscape Properties
https://openreview.net/forum?id=SysEexbRb
[ "Yi Zhou", "Yingbin Liang" ]
Poster
null
Due to the success of deep learning to solving a variety of challenging machine learning tasks, there is a rising interest in understanding loss functions for training neural networks from a theoretical aspect. Particularly, the properties of critical points and the landscape around them are of importance to determine ...
[ "neural networks", "critical points", "analytical form", "landscape" ]
We provide necessary and sufficient analytical forms for the critical points of the square loss functions for various neural networks, and exploit the analytical forms to characterize the landscape properties for the loss functions of these neural networks.
549
1710.11205
title_judge
[ -0.0464487224817276, -0.004708519671112299, 0.017313610762357712, 0.007392146624624729, 0.0258532352745533, 0.05503984913229942, 0.006993961986154318, -0.0008417338249273598, -0.03133567422628403, -0.03646806627511978, -0.01702294312417507, -0.01398836262524128, -0.06295453011989594, 0.026...
Meta-Learning and Universality: Deep Representations and Gradient Descent can Approximate any Learning Algorithm
https://openreview.net/forum?id=HyjC5yWCW
[ "Chelsea Finn", "Sergey Levine" ]
Poster
null
Learning to learn is a powerful paradigm for enabling models to learn from data more effectively and efficiently. A popular approach to meta-learning is to train a recurrent model to read in a training dataset as input and output the parameters of a learned model, or output predictions for new test inputs. Alternativel...
[ "meta-learning", "learning to learn", "universal function approximation" ]
Deep representations combined with gradient descent can approximate any learning algorithm.
513
1710.11622
title_snapshot
[ -0.007225027773529291, -0.0209309384226799, 0.002220800844952464, 0.02033274807035923, 0.039958689361810684, 0.020209547132253647, 0.036387424916028976, 0.012874819338321686, -0.041468068957328796, -0.01136431097984314, -0.023257814347743988, 0.006924136076122522, -0.0613304004073143, 0.00...
Maximum a Posteriori Policy Optimisation
https://openreview.net/forum?id=S1ANxQW0b
[ "Abbas Abdolmaleki", "Jost Tobias Springenberg", "Yuval Tassa", "Remi Munos", "Nicolas Heess", "Martin Riedmiller" ]
Poster
null
We introduce a new algorithm for reinforcement learning called Maximum a-posteriori Policy Optimisation (MPO) based on coordinate ascent on a relative-entropy objective. We show that several existing methods can directly be related to our derivation. We develop two off-policy algorithms and demonstrate that they are co...
[ "Reinforcement Learning", "Variational Inference", "Control" ]
null
1,110
1806.06920
title_snapshot
[ -0.051782529801130295, -0.017168739810585976, 0.036886751651763916, 0.031217413023114204, 0.01084095798432827, 0.03323904052376747, 0.01387869194149971, -0.023587355390191078, -0.025724826380610466, -0.03610273823142052, -0.03131997212767601, 0.029991816729307175, -0.06251335889101028, -0....
The Implicit Bias of Gradient Descent on Separable Data
https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1q7n9gAb
[ "Daniel Soudry", "Elad Hoffer", "Mor Shpigel Nacson", "Nathan Srebro" ]
Poster
null
We show that gradient descent on an unregularized logistic regression problem, for almost all separable datasets, converges to the same direction as the max-margin solution. The result generalizes also to other monotone decreasing loss functions with an infimum at infinity, and we also discuss a multi-class generalizat...
[ "gradient descent", "implicit regularization", "generalization", "margin", "logistic regression", "loss functions", "optimization", "exponential tail", "cross-entropy" ]
The normalized solution of gradient descent on logistic regression (or a similarly decaying loss) slowly converges to the L2 max margin solution on separable data.
358
1710.10345
title_snapshot
[ -0.029198644682765007, -0.010418265126645565, 0.002921631559729576, 0.02093510329723358, 0.04815668612718582, 0.029161883518099785, 0.04068203270435333, 0.014848505146801472, -0.016718054190278053, -0.030011668801307678, -0.019296295940876007, 0.02678500860929489, -0.08203630894422531, -0....
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