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Beyond Random Masking: When Dropout meets Graph Convolutional Networks
https://openreview.net/forum?id=PwxYoMvmvy
[ "Yuankai Luo", "Xiao-Ming Wu", "Hao Zhu" ]
Poster
learning on graphs and other geometries & topologies
Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning on graph-structured data, yet the behavior of dropout in these models remains poorly understood. This paper presents a comprehensive theoretical analysis of dropout in GCNs, revealing that its primary role differs fundamentally from standar...
[ "Graph neural networks", "Dropout" ]
null
14,284
null
null
[ 0.009391797706484795, -0.041465695947408676, 0.00827252957969904, 0.05547961965203285, 0.020958473905920982, 0.0118869598954916, 0.033547718077898026, 0.04309045523405075, -0.023413557559251785, -0.04046066850423813, 0.003436890197917819, -0.021241754293441772, -0.05386864021420479, -0.007...
Self-supervised contrastive learning performs non-linear system identification
https://openreview.net/forum?id=ONfWFluZBI
[ "Rodrigo González Laiz", "Tobias Schmidt", "Steffen Schneider" ]
Poster
learning on time series and dynamical systems
Self-supervised learning (SSL) approaches have brought tremendous success across many tasks and domains. It has been argued that these successes can be attributed to a link between SSL and identifiable representation learning: Temporal structure and auxiliary variables ensure that latent representations are related to ...
[ "system identification", "dynamics learning", "identifiability", "self-supervised learning" ]
null
14,280
2410.14673
title_snapshot
[ 0.004423877689987421, -0.015774166211485863, -0.0075351702980697155, 0.048976071178913116, 0.038223106414079666, 0.019128024578094482, 0.037768710404634476, -0.0046061258763074875, -0.06286650896072388, -0.01719733513891697, 0.028652647510170937, 0.003557576099410653, -0.04686466604471207, ...
DarkBench: Benchmarking Dark Patterns in Large Language Models
https://openreview.net/forum?id=odjMSBSWRt
[ "Esben Kran", "Hieu Minh Nguyen", "Akash Kundu", "Sami Jawhar", "Jinsuk Park", "Mateusz Maria Jurewicz" ]
Oral
alignment, fairness, safety, privacy, and societal considerations
We introduce DarkBench, a comprehensive benchmark for detecting dark design patterns—manipulative techniques that influence user behavior—in interactions with large language models (LLMs). Our benchmark comprises 660 prompts across six categories: brand bias, user retention, sycophancy, anthropomorphism, harmful genera...
[ "Dark Patterns", "AI Deception", "Large Language Models" ]
We introduce DarkBench, a benchmark revealing that many large language models employ manipulative dark design patterns. Organizations developing LLMs should actively recognize and mitigate the impact of dark design patterns to promote ethical Al.
14,257
2503.10728
title_snapshot
[ 0.01147541869431734, 0.009862889535725117, -0.047643888741731644, 0.00832228735089302, 0.028655895963311195, 0.025677595287561417, 0.03321940824389458, 0.022531183436512947, -0.03509654477238655, -0.01794709824025631, -0.026911774650216103, 0.035330504179000854, -0.05770821124315262, -0.01...
Sparse autoencoders reveal selective remapping of visual concepts during adaptation
https://openreview.net/forum?id=imT03YXlG2
[ "Hyesu Lim", "Jinho Choi", "Jaegul Choo", "Steffen Schneider" ]
Poster
interpretability and explainable AI
Adapting foundation models for specific purposes has become a standard approach to build machine learning systems for downstream applications. Yet, it is an open question which mechanisms take place during adaptation. Here we develop a new Sparse Autoencoder (SAE) for the CLIP vision transformer, named PatchSAE, to ext...
[ "interpretability", "vision-language models", "sparse autoencoder", "adaptation" ]
null
14,240
2412.05276
title_snapshot
[ 0.03111431747674942, -0.01794304884970188, -0.005269193556159735, 0.029151659458875656, 0.05001387372612953, 0.05443001165986061, 0.026606814935803413, 0.02522153966128826, -0.04961597919464111, -0.049190886318683624, -0.01914338953793049, 0.014828374609351158, -0.08563382178544998, -0.002...
PIED: Physics-Informed Experimental Design for Inverse Problems
https://openreview.net/forum?id=w7P92BEsb2
[ "Apivich Hemachandra", "Gregory Kang Ruey Lau", "See-Kiong Ng", "Bryan Kian Hsiang Low" ]
Poster
applications to physical sciences (physics, chemistry, biology, etc.)
In many science and engineering settings, system dynamics are characterized by governing partial differential equations (PDEs), and a major challenge is to solve inverse problems (IPs) where unknown PDE parameters are inferred based on observational data gathered under limited budget. Due to the high costs of setting ...
[ "Physics-Informed Neural Network", "PINNs", "Experimental Design", "AI For Science", "Active Learning", "Data Selection" ]
An experimental design framework for PDE-based inverse problems that uses PINNs and its training dynamics, in a fully differentiable architecture to perform continuous optimization of design parameters.
14,224
2503.07070
title_snapshot
[ -0.040954235941171646, -0.00041588384192436934, -0.015319323167204857, 0.06033880263566971, 0.03714011609554291, 0.04032834246754646, 0.013027933426201344, -0.03210720792412758, -0.03440901264548302, -0.04828230291604996, 0.004991814959794283, -0.0007358283619396389, -0.026443250477313995, ...
AgentRefine: Enhancing Agent Generalization through Refinement Tuning
https://openreview.net/forum?id=FDimWzmcWn
[ "Dayuan Fu", "Keqing He", "Yejie Wang", "Wentao Hong", "Zhuoma GongQue", "Weihao Zeng", "Wei Wang", "Jingang Wang", "Xunliang Cai", "Weiran Xu" ]
Poster
other topics in machine learning (i.e., none of the above)
Large Language Model (LLM) based agents have proved their ability to perform complex tasks like humans. However, there is still a large gap between open-sourced LLMs and commercial models like the GPT series. In this paper, we focus on improving the agent generalization capabilities of LLMs via instruction tuning. We f...
[ "agent", "self-refine", "diversity", "generalization", "data synthesis" ]
The self-refine data can expand the search space of LLM agent and improve the reason quality, leading a generalized performance in agent tasks.
14,212
2501.01702
title_snapshot
[ -0.014488758519291878, -0.03611506521701813, 0.0017777765169739723, 0.030818764120340347, 0.05869787186384201, 0.015472163446247578, 0.050630029290914536, 0.008617691695690155, -0.004628953989595175, -0.024009164422750473, -0.01658867858350277, 0.06029510870575905, -0.07338552922010422, -0...
TabM: Advancing tabular deep learning with parameter-efficient ensembling
https://openreview.net/forum?id=Sd4wYYOhmY
[ "Yury Gorishniy", "Akim Kotelnikov", "Artem Babenko" ]
Poster
other topics in machine learning (i.e., none of the above)
Deep learning architectures for supervised learning on tabular data range from simple multilayer perceptrons (MLP) to sophisticated Transformers and retrieval-augmented methods. This study highlights a major, yet so far overlooked opportunity for substantially improving tabular MLPs; namely, parameter-efficient ensembl...
[ "tabular", "tabular data", "deep learning", "architecture" ]
Parameter-efficient ensembling has a massive positive impact on tabular MLPs, and TabM is a new SOTA architecture illustrating that.
14,197
2410.24210
title_snapshot
[ -0.03791356459259987, -0.0171944722533226, -0.026495542377233505, 0.04002091661095619, 0.03279566392302513, 0.014015434309840202, 0.0053941961377859116, 0.004463840741664171, -0.036809615790843964, -0.03245348483324051, -0.00005893876732443459, -0.019024129956960678, -0.06540772318840027, ...
Multi-Label Test-Time Adaptation with Bound Entropy Minimization
https://openreview.net/forum?id=75PhjtbBdr
[ "Xiangyu Wu", "Feng Yu", "Yang Yang", "Qing-Guo Chen", "Jianfeng Lu" ]
Poster
unsupervised, self-supervised, semi-supervised, and supervised representation learning
Mainstream test-time adaptation (TTA) techniques endeavor to mitigate distribution shifts via entropy minimization for multi-class classification, inherently increasing the probability of the most confident class. However, when encountering multi-label instances, the primary challenge stems from the varying number of l...
[ "Vision-Language Models", "Zero-Shot Multi-Label Generalization", "Test-Time Adaptation" ]
A Multi-Label Test-Time Adaptation method with Bound Entropy Minimization objective.
14,187
2502.03777
title_snapshot
[ 0.002872962737455964, -0.004465388599783182, 0.00481544341892004, 0.04137752577662468, 0.03561946377158165, 0.029161017388105392, 0.016113098710775375, -0.006750005297362804, -0.0239015594124794, -0.00505197374150157, -0.03207790106534958, 0.027023451402783394, -0.06953924894332886, 0.0057...
ToolGen: Unified Tool Retrieval and Calling via Generation
https://openreview.net/forum?id=XLMAMmowdY
[ "Renxi Wang", "Xudong Han", "Lei Ji", "Shu Wang", "Timothy Baldwin", "Haonan Li" ]
Poster
applications to computer vision, audio, language, and other modalities
As large language models (LLMs) advance, their inability to autonomously execute tasks by directly interacting with external tools remains a critical limitation. Traditional methods rely on inputting tool descriptions as context, which is constrained by context length and requires separate, often inefficient, retrieval...
[ "Agent", "Tool Learning", "Virtual Token" ]
Unified tool retrieval and calling by transforming tools into virtual tokens
14,183
2410.03439
title_snapshot
[ -0.032355666160583496, -0.02581070363521576, -0.04357895255088806, 0.028929589316248894, 0.030738070607185364, 0.051464080810546875, 0.010168352164328098, 0.010103513486683369, -0.01389137003570795, -0.01531829684972763, -0.03404591232538223, 0.05189719796180725, -0.047169193625450134, -0....
Activation Gradient based Poisoned Sample Detection Against Backdoor Attacks
https://openreview.net/forum?id=VNMJfBBUd5
[ "Danni Yuan", "Mingda Zhang", "Shaokui Wei", "Li Liu", "Baoyuan Wu" ]
Poster
alignment, fairness, safety, privacy, and societal considerations
This work studies the task of poisoned sample detection for defending against data poisoning based backdoor attacks. Its core challenge is finding a generalizable and discriminative metric to distinguish between clean and various types of poisoned samples (e.g., various triggers, various poisoning ratios). Inspired by ...
[ "Backdoor Defense", "Poisoned Sample Detection", "AI security" ]
null
14,155
2312.06230
title_snapshot
[ -0.007540259975939989, -0.005000620149075985, 0.006436113268136978, 0.05138891190290451, 0.051116179674863815, -0.01150736678391695, 0.04682200774550438, -0.01834626868367195, -0.015724148601293564, -0.030576901510357857, 0.003609535750001669, -0.029366247355937958, -0.06591184437274933, 0...
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