File size: 8,453 Bytes
68add84
 
 
0cac751
 
68add84
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21fbe67
68add84
 
 
 
0cac751
 
68add84
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0cac751
68add84
 
21fbe67
 
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
68add84
 
 
0cac751
68add84
 
 
0cac751
68add84
 
 
 
 
 
 
0cac751
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68add84
 
 
 
 
 
 
0cac751
 
68add84
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
68add84
 
 
0cac751
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
84c8006
 
0cac751
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68add84
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84c8006
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68add84
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21fbe67
68add84
 
 
 
21fbe67
84c8006
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68add84
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
{
  "type": "document",
  "metadata_information": {
    "title": "The intriguing relation between adult minimum wage and child labor",
    "idno": "2449168",
    "producers": [
      {
        "name": "Library",
        "abbr": "ITSKI",
        "affiliation": "World Bank",
        "role": "Curation"
      }
    ],
    "production_date": "2024-05-12",
    "version": "R script, from D&R API, generated on 2024-05-12"
  },
  "document_description": {
    "title_statement": {
      "idno": "2449168",
      "title": "The intriguing relation between adult minimum wage and child labor",
      "sub_title": "",
      "alternate_title": "",
      "translated_title": ""
    },
    "authors": [
      {
        "first_name": "",
        "initial": "",
        "last_name": "",
        "affiliation": "",
        "full_name": "Basu,Kaushik"
      }
    ],
    "date_created": "1999-08-30",
    "date_available": "2010-07-01",
    "date_published": "2010-07-01",
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "type": "World Bank D&R",
        "identifier": "2449168"
      },
      {
        "type": "World Bank ID",
        "identifier": "090224b082b05948"
      },
      {
        "type": "World Bank Chronical ID",
        "identifier": "090224b082b05948"
      },
      {
        "type": "DOI",
        "identifier": ""
      }
    ],
    "type": "Policy Research Working Paper",
    "abstract": "Because most parents send their children to work when compelled by poverty, one would expect a rise in adult wage to lower child labor. However, if the rise in wage is achieved by a minimum wage law, its impact can be intriguing. It can, for instance, cause some adults to be unemployed, and send their children to work, which in turn displaces more adult labor, and sends more children to work. The paper solves this process, and predicts the incidence of child labor. It shows that, for appropriate parametric configurations, child labor may fall, or rise as the adult minimum wage is raised.",
    "ref_country": [
      {
        "name": "World",
        "code": "WLD"
      }
    ],
    "spatial_coverage": "The World Region",
    "languages": [
      {
        "name": "english",
        "code": "en"
      }
    ],
    "volume": "1",
    "number": "WPS2173",
    "url": "http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/158731468779406105/pdf/wps2173.pdf",
    "contacts": [
      {
        "name": "Documents and Reports Help Desk",
        "affiliation": "World Bank",
        "email": "documents@worldbank.org",
        "uri": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/faqs"
      }
    ],
    "usage_terms": "See World Bank Access to Information (https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information)",
    "disclaimer": "The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.",
    "security_classification": "Public",
    "keywords": [
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "child labor",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "minimum wage",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "adult minimum wage",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "international labour standard",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "population and development",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "abolition of child labour",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "abolition of child labor",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "minimum wage law",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "labour market",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "adult labour",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "utility function",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "core labour standard",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "part time work",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "aggregate labour supply",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "demand for labor",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      }
    ],
    "themes": [
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "other social protection and risk management",
        "parent_id": "",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "social risk mitigation",
        "parent_id": "",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      },
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "other human development",
        "parent_id": "",
        "vocabulary": "World Bank",
        "uri": ""
      }
    ],
    "reproducibility": {
      "statement": "",
      "links": [
        {
          "uri": "",
          "description": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    "pricing": "Free",
    "date_modified": "",
    "geographic_units": [
      {
        "name": "",
        "code": "",
        "type": ""
      }
    ],
    "series": "",
    "publisher_address": "",
    "organization": "",
    "topics": [
      {
        "id": "",
        "name": "",
        "parent_id": "",
        "vocabulary": "",
        "uri": ""
      }
    ],
    "relations": [
      {
        "name": "",
        "type": ""
      }
    ],
    "access_restrictions": "",
    "edition": "",
    "notes": [
      {
        "note": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "provenance": [
    {
      "origin_description": {
        "harvest_date": "2024-05-12",
        "altered": false,
        "base_url": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/api",
        "identifier": "",
        "date_stamp": "2024-05-12T18:23:24Z",
        "metadata_namespace": "WB_DOCREP"
      }
    }
  ],
  "schematype": "document",
  "tags": [
    {
      "tag": "",
      "tag_group": ""
    }
  ],
  "additional": {
    "additional.wds_action": "",
    "additional.wds_projectid_sort": "",
    "additional.wds_owner": "",
    "additional.project_id": "",
    "additional.project_name": "",
    "additional.wds_lndinstr_exact": "",
    "additional.wds_prdln_exact": "",
    "additional.wds_countrycode": "",
    "additional.wds_bdmdt": "",
    "additional.wds_closedt": "",
    "additional.wds_loannbr": "",
    "additional.wds_trustfund": "",
    "additional.wds_ml_repnme": "",
    "additional.wds_entityids": {
      "entityid": ""
    },
    "additional.wds_historic_topic": "",
    "additional.wds_totvolnb": "",
    "additional.wds_EnvironmentalCategory": "",
    "additional.wds_disclosure_type": "",
    "additional.wds_origin_unit": "",
    "additional.unhcr_report_url": "",
    "additional.unhcr_title": "",
    "additional.unhcr_format": "",
    "additional.unhcr_sources": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_posted": "",
    "additional.unhcr_originally_published": "",
    "additional.unhcr_origin": "",
    "additional.unhcr_primary_country": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_other_countries": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_themes": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_languages": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_disasters": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_disaster_types": [
      ""
    ],
    "additional.unhcr_pdf_url": ""
  }
}