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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Bank for International Settlements (BIS)", "id": 0, "query_id": null, "question": "Which international financial institution, established in the early 1930s, was originally tasked with facilitating the reparations imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles, w...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Jeremiah", "id": 3, "query_id": null, "question": "Which prophet, known for his warnings of Jerusalem's destruction and deep personal struggles, was released by a conqueror who founded several cities, one of which later became a center for Greek monks during the ...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "World War II", "id": 9, "query_id": null, "question": "In which major global conflict did Harold Whitaker, a renowned British animator, spend a significant part of his career, and which is also commemorated by the presence of Commonwealth war graves in a churchya...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "GamePlan, the scene where Sorrel tries to get Leo's attention with her unerotic gestures", "id": 10, "query_id": null, "question": "In a unique theatre in the round located in a town in North Yorkshire, an actor who won a British Comedy Award in the mid-1990s per...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Devon", "id": 12, "query_id": null, "question": "A prominent English officer of the Royal Navy, known for his service in the late 18th century, took possession of Ostend after the French retreat. This officer later served as Commander-in-Chief of a significant na...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Europe", "id": 15, "query_id": null, "question": "In which continent did the American singer, whose debut album was certified gold by the RIAA and who is associated with a tribute to the actress known for her role in the 1990s music video 'No Rain,' attempt suici...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Europe", "id": 16, "query_id": null, "question": "In which continent did both the American singer, whose debut album received significant recognition and who is associated with a tribute to the actress known for her role in a 1990s music video featuring a bee cos...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Alfred the Great", "id": 17, "query_id": null, "question": "From the summit of Cosdon Hill, which 9th-century English king, known for his military and administrative reforms, rebuilt the walls of a city that later became a significant venue for a major wrestling ...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Alfred the Great", "id": 18, "query_id": null, "question": "Pro Wrestling Pride (PWP) expanded from a coastal town in southwestern England and established the PWP Tag Team Championships in a city that was later fortified by a 9th-century English king known for hi...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Dean Carnegie", "id": 19, "query_id": null, "question": "In a comedy film from the late 1980s called 'Lobster Man From Mars,' a Hollywood producer plans to produce a box office flop to write off expenses. This producer is played by an actor known for his roles in...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Biarritz Olympique", "id": 20, "query_id": null, "question": "Which French rugby union team, known for its red and white colors and Basque heritage, saw a South African prop, born in the late 1980s in a major city in KwaZulu-Natal, transfer to Leicester Tigers in...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Biarritz Olympique", "id": 21, "query_id": null, "question": "Which French rugby union team, known for its Basque heritage, saw one of its players transfer to the same English Premiership club that Pat Cilliers joined after leaving Montpellier, and also had a pla...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Bremen", "id": 22, "query_id": null, "question": "Which city in Northern Germany, known for its cultural and economic significance, is home to a notable natural history museum that shares similarities with the one in a major city in South Africa known for its ric...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Mexico", "id": 27, "query_id": null, "question": "During Pope John Paul II's first foreign journey in the late 1970s, he visited a country known for its rich Mesoamerican history and home to a large population. On which other date did he visit a major city on the...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Rocky Mountains", "id": 29, "query_id": null, "question": "In the early 2010s, a wildfire burned a small number of structures near a prominent mountain in the Spanish Peaks Wilderness. The same year, hundreds of inmates were evacuated from a historic prison in Ca...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Byzantine Empire", "id": 30, "query_id": null, "question": "An empire known for its role in the continuation of Roman and Greek culture included a city that served as the capital of a successor state from the early 13th century to the mid-15th century. This city ...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "id": 31, "query_id": null, "question": "In which Super Bowl did a key member of the Seattle Seahawks' 'Legion of Boom' defense, known for his hard-hitting style, record 10 combined tackles, deflect two passes, and intercept a pass by quarterb...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "University of Oxford", "id": 32, "query_id": null, "question": "Which prestigious university, known for its historic founding and significant contributions to academic and scientific advancements, did the prominent astrophysicist who held a visiting scientist pos...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "University of Oxford", "id": 34, "query_id": null, "question": "At which prestigious university did Emilios T. Harlaftis complete his Ph.D. in the early 1990s, under the supervision of a professor with the initial 'P. A. C.', and which is also known for its histo...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "University of Sheffield", "id": 35, "query_id": null, "question": "Which university, known for its strong research focus and vibrant student life, awarded an honorary doctorate in the early 2000s to a contemporary English novelist with the initials 'A. S.' who wr...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Douglas Heath", "id": 36, "query_id": null, "question": "A prominent English novelist, known for her complex narratives, wrote a short story featuring a historical figure who was the sister of a renowned British poet. The author received an honorary doctorate fro...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "University of Oxford", "id": 38, "query_id": null, "question": "A prominent astrophysicist, known for his work on accretion disks and black hole systems, completed his Ph.D. in the early 1990s under the supervision of a professor with the initial 'P. C.'. This un...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Corby Castle", "id": 45, "query_id": null, "question": "In the 1870s, a well-known American art collector and philanthropist, known for founding a museum in Boston, traveled to a region that encompasses the central part of Europe, characterized by a shared histor...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Valerie Harper", "id": 47, "query_id": null, "question": "Which American actress, known for her role as Rhoda Morgenstern, collaborated with a renowned illustrator and caricaturist on a book in the early 2000s, mirroring a significant CIA operation in the Middle ...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "New York City", "id": 48, "query_id": null, "question": "In which major U.S. city, known for its significant economic transformation and vibrant cultural scene, was the American skier who placed third in the slalom at the 1969 World Cup alpine events at Watervill...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Frank Thring", "id": 51, "query_id": null, "question": "Which Australian actor, known for his role as Pontius Pilate in a famous film from the late 1950s, co-starred with an actress with the initial 'M' in a Melbourne Theatre Company production, and is also assoc...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Royal Academy of Performing Arts", "id": 52, "query_id": null, "question": "Which institution, known for its role in preserving and promoting traditional Bhutanese culture, performs annually during a significant cultural festival at a site influenced by a revered...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Godfrey Binaisa", "id": 54, "query_id": null, "question": "Who was appointed President of Uganda by the National Consultative Commission of the Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF) following the capture of the capital by Tanzanian and UNLA forces, which marked...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Qatar", "id": 56, "query_id": null, "question": "In a country known for its vast natural gas and oil reserves and ruled by a prominent family, a former high-ranking NATO official, who played a key role in modernizing the UK's military, drew a parallel between eff...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Hector Hogan", "id": 58, "query_id": null, "question": "In a major city of a Nordic country in Northern Europe, an Irish sprinter won a silver medal as part of the 4 x 100 metres relay team at a significant international athletics event in 2018. In the same year,...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Norway", "id": 59, "query_id": null, "question": "In which Nordic country can a moth species with a small wingspan be found, feeding on the flowers and seeds of Saxifraga oppositifolia and Saxifraga aizoides, and which has a city twinned with a Hungarian city wit...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Renaissance", "id": 61, "query_id": null, "question": "A prominent Cuban military leader, known for his opposition to a significant pact, has a monument in a historical district of Havana, Cuba. This district, along with a nearby battery, was designated by UNESCO...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Master of Arts", "id": 66, "query_id": null, "question": "What postgraduate degree did B. N. Sinha and J. Behar both obtain, which is typically awarded for studies in the humanities and social sciences and traces its origins to the teaching licenses of medieval E...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Master of Arts", "id": 69, "query_id": null, "question": "In which significant city in northern India is the Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library, a Manuscript Conservation Centre (MCC), located, with a sister MCC at a significant religious site in Tawang, Arunac...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Johnny Mad Dog", "id": 71, "query_id": null, "question": "In the mid-2000s, a prominent international film festival in Germany honored a Danish film company, which is a member of a prominent European film industry think tank, with an award for outstanding contrib...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Manson Family", "id": 74, "query_id": null, "question": "A notable comic book artist, who contributed to Warren Publishing's 'Creepy' and 'Eerie' in the mid-20th century, illustrated a 1990s limited series featuring a vigilante known for his archery skills. Aroun...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Imperial Japanese Navy", "id": 77, "query_id": null, "question": "During World War II, which naval force experienced strategic setbacks in key battles in the Pacific and later faced substantial setbacks in a major campaign and a crucial battle aimed at moving tro...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "James Collins", "id": 79, "query_id": null, "question": "Which striker temporarily took over penalty duties for Shrewsbury Town after an injury to an English midfielder who played a single match for a team in a Scottish second-tier league in the summer of 2007, a...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Motherwell F.C.", "id": 80, "query_id": null, "question": "In the early 2010s Scottish Premiership season, which Scottish club defeated Hibernian 1-0 in the opening match, marking the debut of a striker who later scored a penalty in a 2-1 home win against Southen...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Turner South", "id": 81, "query_id": null, "question": "In the early 2010s, a Canadian broadcasting company entered into a 10-year rights agreement with Skate Canada, securing exclusive multimedia rights to all of Skate Canada’s premier domestic events, including...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Oryx and Crake", "id": 84, "query_id": null, "question": "A choreographer, known for her work with the Louisville Ballet, adapted a dystopian novel into a full-length ballet for a major North American ballet company. The same author wrote a novel set in a post-ap...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Mohammad Lalbabu Raut", "id": 86, "query_id": null, "question": "In Nepal, which significant religious and cultural center is located in a province governed by a unicameral legislature, where a major railway project aims to connect the national railway system, wh...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Iris", "id": 89, "query_id": null, "question": "What term, known for its multiple meanings including a genus of flowering plants and a goddess in Greek mythology, is also the title of a chanson by a composer whose works were often performed by a renowned early mu...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Chicago, 'Poetry' magazine", "id": 93, "query_id": null, "question": "In which city and significant literary publication was T. S. Eliot's first professionally published poem, 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,' first published in the early 20th century, and w...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "AP-1 transcription factor", "id": 96, "query_id": null, "question": "A compound derived from a plant used in traditional medicine is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and is being investigated for its potential in treating inflammatory conditions. This c...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Julie Dorrington", "id": 97, "query_id": null, "question": "In the context of diagnosing autoimmune diseases and the research of a leading pharmacologist at a prominent UK university known for his work on calcium signaling, which clinical photographer and foundin...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Alexandra Palace", "id": 98, "query_id": null, "question": "In the context of diagnosing autoimmune diseases and the research of a leading pharmacologist at the University of Oxford known for his work on calcium signaling, which significant broadcasting location ...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Measure for Measure", "id": 101, "query_id": null, "question": "Which Shakespearean play, known for its exploration of themes such as justice, mercy, and the tension between moral and civil law, influenced a British psychological thriller from the mid-1960s that ...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "W. G. Snuffy Walden", "id": 103, "query_id": null, "question": "A prominent American comedian, recognized by both MSN and The Huffington Post as one of the top comedians to follow on a social networking service launched in the mid-2000s, shares a similar form of ...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "United States", "id": 104, "query_id": null, "question": "In which country did a prominent ceramic artist from Cincinnati, Ohio, who co-commissioned a kiln with the founder of Rookwood Pottery in the late 19th century, also collaborate on a major military technol...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Asiatic lion", "id": 113, "query_id": null, "question": "In which European country, known for its significant historical and cultural heritage, did the Soviet intelligence officer who defected in the late 1930s and predicted the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact operate as...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Adam Archuleta", "id": 118, "query_id": null, "question": "Which former NFL safety, known for his high-profile career with the St. Louis Rams and Washington Redskins, was born in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and also played college football at a large public research u...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Oberstdorf", "id": 120, "query_id": null, "question": "In which Bavarian Alpine town, known for its high market status and numerous winter sports attractions, did an athlete with the initial 'V' from the European country where the commune of Saint-Barnabé is loca...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Snowboarding, women's slopestyle", "id": 123, "query_id": null, "question": "A carbonated soft drink brand, known for featuring the 'Spy vs. Spy' characters from 'Mad' magazine in its television commercials, later sponsored a film that prominently featured a wint...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Jason Kenny", "id": 125, "query_id": null, "question": "A carbonated soft drink brand, known for featuring the 'Spy vs. Spy' characters from 'Mad' magazine in its television commercials, later sponsored a film that prominently featured a winter sport. Which Briti...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Mississippi River", "id": 126, "query_id": null, "question": "Which major river, part of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent, does the river known for its natural beauty and outdoor activities, primarily flowing through a significan...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Myanmar, Thailand", "id": 128, "query_id": null, "question": "Which two Southeast Asian countries were involved in significant territorial changes in the early 20th century, including the transfer of a border region and the incorporation of a southern province wi...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Wood sandpiper (Tringa glareola)", "id": 131, "query_id": null, "question": "According to the list of birds of Telangana, which small wader, known for its migration to various regions in the Southern Hemisphere and Asia, is the smallest of the shanks and undergoe...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "State Theatre", "id": 134, "query_id": null, "question": "A renowned actor, known for his iconic roles in classic American films, introduced a segment during a significant television event. This segment featured a former musical director of a popular late-night s...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "four-man bobsleigh, Oceanside", "id": 136, "query_id": null, "question": "In which event did Lamin Deen achieve his best result in the mid-2010s FIBT World Championships, and what is the birthplace of the American bobsledder with the initials 'E.M.' who won the f...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Amauroderma aurantiacum", "id": 141, "query_id": null, "question": "A polypore fungus, initially described as a species of Ganoderma in the early 1930s and later reclassified to the genus Amauroderma in the late 2000s, is known to inhabit regions in South America...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Blekinge County", "id": 142, "query_id": null, "question": "In which Swedish county, known for its significant naval base and significant in forestry due to the presence of Norway spruce and another tree species, was the type specimen of a crust fungus with uniqu...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Blekinge County", "id": 143, "query_id": null, "question": "In which county of Sweden, known for its significant naval base and being one of the smallest in terms of area, does a common conifer species that hosted the type specimen of Skeletocutis papyracea thriv...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Amauroderma aurantiacum", "id": 145, "query_id": null, "question": "In a region in Scandinavia known for its fertile soils and suitability for agriculture, a unique species of crust fungus was first described in the early 1980s. This fungus has a distinctive feat...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "England", "id": 146, "query_id": null, "question": "In which part of the United Kingdom did a local waterways association conduct a significant investigation into the legal status of landing points on a network of navigable rivers and lakes in the mid-20th centur...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Grachan Moncur III", "id": 147, "query_id": null, "question": "A North African city with a rich history of maritime trade and conflict inspired a track composed by an American jazz trombonist, known for his contributions to jazz genres that were prominent in the ...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "North America", "id": 152, "query_id": null, "question": "In which continent did a major film distribution deal involving a significant number of titles from an East Asian entertainment company and a professional wrestler with the initial 'J' gaining prominence i...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Virginia", "id": 153, "query_id": null, "question": "In which U.S. state is a moss species, known for its presence in certain wetland environments and being used by American robins as nest material at a well-known biological research site, associated with a promi...
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{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Western saloon", "id": 157, "query_id": null, "question": "In the Old West, which type of establishment, known for its diverse clientele and often doubling as a gambling house and brothel, did Rowdy Joe Lowe and his wife, Rowdy Kate, operate in the early 1870s, a...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "The American Phytopathological Society", "id": 159, "query_id": null, "question": "Which organization provides a standardized list of common names for diseases that affect multiple crops including hemp, and includes a common ascomycete fungus that causes powdery ...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "United States", "id": 161, "query_id": null, "question": "In the same southeastern English county as a major shopping centre, a potential target in Operation Crevice, where was the charred material, later identified as the neckband of a grey sports brand shirt, s...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Qing dynasty", "id": 162, "query_id": null, "question": "During King Narai the Great's reign, which Chinese dynasty, established in the early 17th century, was expanding its influence in Southeast Asia, leading to the invasion of Burma in 1660 to capture the last...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "New York City", "id": 163, "query_id": null, "question": "In which major city, known for its cultural, financial, and media influence, did a prominent Irish diplomat serve as the Permanent Representative of Ireland to the United Nations in the early 1980s, and wh...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Noel Dorr", "id": 164, "query_id": null, "question": "Which Irish diplomat, known for his significant contributions to Irish foreign policy and international relations, served as the Permanent Representative of Ireland to the United Nations in the early 1980s, an...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Harvey Weinstein", "id": 167, "query_id": null, "question": "In the traditional Cornish saying 'Tre, Pol and Pen,' which notable 17th-century American educator, whose surname is derived from a Proto-Celtic word meaning 'winding river,' established the first free ...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Harvey Weinstein", "id": 168, "query_id": null, "question": "In the traditional Cornish saying 'Tre, Pol and Pen,' which notable 17th-century American educator, whose surname is derived from a Proto-Celtic word, established the first free public school in Dedham,...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Heydar Babayev", "id": 170, "query_id": null, "question": "In the 1870s, William John Gill and Colonel Valentine Baker explored a region that helped settle a boundary dispute between two countries and visited a major pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims. This site is...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Climate change adaptation", "id": 172, "query_id": null, "question": "What comprehensive strategy is being implemented to address the impacts of climate change in a region facing significant environmental challenges, including water scarcity and rising temperatur...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "François Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas", "id": 175, "query_id": null, "question": "Which prominent French politician and lawyer with the initials 'F. A. d. B. d. A.', who supported Napoleon's abdication in the early 19th century, was temporarily excluded from the Ch...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Jilin", "id": 176, "query_id": null, "question": "In which northeastern Chinese province, known for its significant economic zones and natural resources, is a wild onion species with distinctive leaves and bulbs found, and which is also one of the native habitats...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Germany", "id": 178, "query_id": null, "question": "In which European country did a significant Bolshevik organizer, known for his role in the early 1900s Odessa general strike, seek refuge and continue his revolutionary activities after escaping from jail in the...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Daily Racing Form", "id": 179, "query_id": null, "question": "Which prominent horse racing publication, known for its detailed past performance records and statistical information for bettors, was the longtime employer of the co-author of a book featuring photogr...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Rolla Dyer", "id": 183, "query_id": null, "question": "Who served as the director of research at a leading private research university in the southeastern United States until the late 1950s and played a crucial role in the establishment of three new institutes at...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "moccio", "id": 186, "query_id": null, "question": "In a children's television show known for its game show format and messy segments, one of the recurring segments involved a public pranking game where contestants would try to trick people into doing or saying so...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "India", "id": 188, "query_id": null, "question": "In the 'Stargate' universe, a significant planet is associated with a constellation that shares its name with a mythical creature known for its single spiraling horn. According to ancient Greek writers, this creat...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Giwaipani", "id": 189, "query_id": null, "question": "In a universe where a device allows rapid travel between distant locations, a significant planet is associated with a constellation named after a legendary creature known for its single spiraling horn. This cr...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "American Repertory Theater (A.R.T.)", "id": 190, "query_id": null, "question": "Which professional not-for-profit theater, known for its innovative and diverse productions and significant training ground for young artists through its Institute for Advanced Theate...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Gloucestershire County Council", "id": 191, "query_id": null, "question": "Which local government authority, responsible for maintaining county roads and providing social services, developed a hospital on the site of a former country retreat that was part of the ...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Isle of Lewis", "id": 192, "query_id": null, "question": "In which Scottish island, known for its historical sites and part of a historic county with a complex border, was the mother of the person who officially opened the Helena May building in the early 20th ce...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "La Scala", "id": 198, "query_id": null, "question": "In which prestigious opera house, with a rich history dating back to its inauguration in the late 18th century, did the Italian clarinetist who studied at a conservatory in the city where a major gaming event t...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "1430 kHz", "id": 204, "query_id": null, "question": "A Boston-area radio station that once featured a nightly segment dedicated to playing three consecutive songs by a thrash metal band formed in the early 1980s by someone with the initials 'L' and 'J' later adop...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Air Combat Command (ACC)", "id": 207, "query_id": null, "question": "Which Major Command of the United States Air Force, established in the early 1990s and headquartered at a base in Virginia, has a significant presence in a GCC member state known for its vibrant...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Supermarine Walrus", "id": 208, "query_id": null, "question": "Which British amphibious biplane, known for its innovative design and flown by a renowned Royal Navy pilot during the early 1940s, was also part of the fleet of a French Polynesian airline in the 1960...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Guernsey", "id": 209, "query_id": null, "question": "Which British Crown Dependency, known for its notable literary tradition and a language with ties to a French dialect, has a democratic system with a representative of the Crown?" }
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Royal Leicestershire Regiment", "id": 210, "query_id": null, "question": "Which British Army regiment, known for its historical presence in a British Crown Dependency known for its literary tradition, was stationed there in the early 20th century and later became...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Royal Leicestershire Regiment", "id": 212, "query_id": null, "question": "In the early 20th century, which British Army regiment was stationed in a British Crown dependency in the English Channel, where a regional language closely related to a dialect spoken in a...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Matteo Cincilla", "id": 219, "query_id": null, "question": "A historic Italian city was the site of a controversy involving a prominent American ice hockey player before the Winter Olympics in the mid-2000s. Additionally, which Italian goalkeeper, who won a youth...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Frank Sellick Calder", "id": 221, "query_id": null, "question": "Which influential NHL executive, who played a crucial role in the formation of the NHL and its early years, was tried to be removed from office by the owner of one of the 'Original Six' teams, but t...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Nijmegen, Peer review", "id": 222, "query_id": null, "question": "In which Dutch city, home to a prominent university, did Konstantin Novoselov complete his PhD in the early 2000s, and what method, crucial for maintaining quality standards in scientific publicati...
[ { "content": "placeholder", "role": "user" } ]
{ "ground_truth": null, "style": "rule" }
{ "data_source": "asearcher", "ground_truth": "Elaine Carbines", "id": 223, "query_id": null, "question": "In the mid-2000s, which Victorian politician, while facing a preselection challenge, was involved in a controversy with the Chinese Consul-General over her support for Tibetan independence, leading to a ...
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

YAML Metadata Warning:empty or missing yaml metadata in repo card

Check out the documentation for more information.

See our blog for details: Cut the Bill, Keep the Turns: Affordable Multi-Turn Search RL

This dataset is originally from https://huggingface.co/datasets/inclusionAI/ASearcher-train-data

We do filtering to original data:

  1. Remove Chinese samples
    • Our wiki server does not handle Chinese retrieval well and may return garbled text;
    • There are about 2k Chinese-related samples in the ASearcher dataset, which we remove entirely.
  2. Remove math problems
    • Use formula patterns / specific regexes to filter out math questions.
  3. Reject sampling with n=8 on the pretrained model
    • Use an initial search agent (based on the pretrained base model) to roll out 8 trajectories per sample;
    • If all 8 trajectories have reward 0 or reward 1, discard the sample:
      • all 0s: too difficult / annotation issues / the environment fails to retrieve useful information → training signal is too weak;
      • all 1s: too easy / does not require multi-turn retrieval → wastes RL budget;
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