Datasets:

aieng-lab
/

gradiend-key-value

masked large_stringlengths 31 46	label large_stringclasses 60 values	label_class large_stringclasses 1 value	alternative large_stringclasses 60 values	alternative_class large_stringclasses 1 value	query_key large_stringclasses 30 values	n_bindings int64 2 2	difficulty large_stringclasses 1 value	split large_stringclasses 1 value	feature_class_id large_stringclasses 1 value
key5 = white; k20 = green; key5 = [MASK]	white	VALUE	green	OTHER	key5	2	easy	train	VALUE
k1 = pink; k6 = mint; k6 = [MASK]	mint	VALUE	pink	OTHER	k6	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot4 = frog; key2 = rose; slot4 = [MASK]	frog	VALUE	rose	OTHER	slot4	2	easy	train	VALUE
key1 = turtle; key4 = bear; key1 = [MASK]	turtle	VALUE	bear	OTHER	key1	2	easy	train	VALUE
key3 = duck; key2 = dog; key3 = [MASK]	duck	VALUE	dog	OTHER	key3	2	easy	train	VALUE
k3 = mirror; k16 = door; k3 = [MASK]	mirror	VALUE	door	OTHER	k3	2	easy	train	VALUE
k4 = coin; k1 = rust; k4 = [MASK]	coin	VALUE	rust	OTHER	k4	2	easy	train	VALUE
key3 = stone; k18 = cat; k18 = [MASK]	cat	VALUE	stone	OTHER	k18	2	easy	train	VALUE
k12 = pink; key1 = key; key1 = [MASK]	key	VALUE	pink	OTHER	key1	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot2 = knife; k12 = lime; k12 = [MASK]	lime	VALUE	knife	OTHER	k12	2	easy	train	VALUE
k10 = door; k11 = lime; k10 = [MASK]	door	VALUE	lime	OTHER	k10	2	easy	train	VALUE
k16 = knife; slot3 = coin; k16 = [MASK]	knife	VALUE	coin	OTHER	k16	2	easy	train	VALUE
key1 = desk; k18 = lamp; key1 = [MASK]	desk	VALUE	lamp	OTHER	key1	2	easy	train	VALUE
k8 = map; slot1 = plum; k8 = [MASK]	map	VALUE	plum	OTHER	k8	2	easy	train	VALUE
key5 = white; k11 = eagle; k11 = [MASK]	eagle	VALUE	white	OTHER	k11	2	easy	train	VALUE
k3 = coin; slot1 = chair; k3 = [MASK]	coin	VALUE	chair	OTHER	k3	2	easy	train	VALUE
key5 = plum; k14 = eagle; k14 = [MASK]	eagle	VALUE	plum	OTHER	k14	2	easy	train	VALUE
k18 = bag; k2 = rabbit; k18 = [MASK]	bag	VALUE	rabbit	OTHER	k18	2	easy	train	VALUE
k19 = rope; k18 = mint; k18 = [MASK]	mint	VALUE	rope	OTHER	k18	2	easy	train	VALUE
k6 = wolf; key3 = purple; k6 = [MASK]	wolf	VALUE	purple	OTHER	k6	2	easy	train	VALUE
k15 = slate; k19 = mint; k15 = [MASK]	slate	VALUE	mint	OTHER	k15	2	easy	train	VALUE
k6 = wolf; slot3 = mirror; slot3 = [MASK]	mirror	VALUE	wolf	OTHER	slot3	2	easy	train	VALUE
k11 = seal; slot5 = camel; slot5 = [MASK]	camel	VALUE	seal	OTHER	slot5	2	easy	train	VALUE
k13 = rust; key2 = slate; key2 = [MASK]	slate	VALUE	rust	OTHER	key2	2	easy	train	VALUE
k13 = lime; k3 = spoon; k3 = [MASK]	spoon	VALUE	lime	OTHER	k3	2	easy	train	VALUE
k6 = coral; slot3 = lime; slot3 = [MASK]	lime	VALUE	coral	OTHER	slot3	2	easy	train	VALUE
k20 = seal; slot5 = coral; k20 = [MASK]	seal	VALUE	coral	OTHER	k20	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot4 = purple; key5 = fish; key5 = [MASK]	fish	VALUE	purple	OTHER	key5	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot2 = silver; k11 = bowl; slot2 = [MASK]	silver	VALUE	bowl	OTHER	slot2	2	easy	train	VALUE
k7 = fish; slot2 = camel; k7 = [MASK]	fish	VALUE	camel	OTHER	k7	2	easy	train	VALUE
k13 = yellow; k17 = fish; k17 = [MASK]	fish	VALUE	yellow	OTHER	k17	2	easy	train	VALUE
k2 = duck; key5 = shark; k2 = [MASK]	duck	VALUE	shark	OTHER	k2	2	easy	train	VALUE
key2 = seal; slot2 = dog; key2 = [MASK]	seal	VALUE	dog	OTHER	key2	2	easy	train	VALUE
k15 = pen; slot2 = green; slot2 = [MASK]	green	VALUE	pen	OTHER	slot2	2	easy	train	VALUE
k19 = silver; k3 = chair; k3 = [MASK]	chair	VALUE	silver	OTHER	k3	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot4 = green; k5 = spoon; slot4 = [MASK]	green	VALUE	spoon	OTHER	slot4	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot2 = coral; k7 = silver; k7 = [MASK]	silver	VALUE	coral	OTHER	k7	2	easy	train	VALUE
k9 = key; key5 = rose; key5 = [MASK]	rose	VALUE	key	OTHER	key5	2	easy	train	VALUE
k17 = stone; k2 = rope; k17 = [MASK]	stone	VALUE	rope	OTHER	k17	2	easy	train	VALUE
key4 = deer; key5 = plate; key4 = [MASK]	deer	VALUE	plate	OTHER	key4	2	easy	train	VALUE
k17 = crow; k3 = candle; k3 = [MASK]	candle	VALUE	crow	OTHER	k3	2	easy	train	VALUE
key5 = wolf; k5 = mint; key5 = [MASK]	wolf	VALUE	mint	OTHER	key5	2	easy	train	VALUE
k18 = slate; key5 = bear; k18 = [MASK]	slate	VALUE	bear	OTHER	k18	2	easy	train	VALUE
k4 = fork; k1 = orange; k1 = [MASK]	orange	VALUE	fork	OTHER	k1	2	easy	train	VALUE
k16 = deer; k9 = pink; k9 = [MASK]	pink	VALUE	deer	OTHER	k9	2	easy	train	VALUE
k4 = pen; k2 = slate; k4 = [MASK]	pen	VALUE	slate	OTHER	k4	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot5 = door; k13 = whale; k13 = [MASK]	whale	VALUE	door	OTHER	k13	2	easy	train	VALUE
k1 = bag; key3 = lion; key3 = [MASK]	lion	VALUE	bag	OTHER	key3	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot2 = pink; k19 = copper; k19 = [MASK]	copper	VALUE	pink	OTHER	k19	2	easy	train	VALUE
key3 = duck; slot4 = pen; slot4 = [MASK]	pen	VALUE	duck	OTHER	slot4	2	easy	train	VALUE
key5 = coin; k8 = rust; k8 = [MASK]	rust	VALUE	coin	OTHER	k8	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot2 = map; slot4 = bear; slot2 = [MASK]	map	VALUE	bear	OTHER	slot2	2	easy	train	VALUE
k5 = coin; k17 = wolf; k17 = [MASK]	wolf	VALUE	coin	OTHER	k17	2	easy	train	VALUE
key1 = gray; k5 = mint; k5 = [MASK]	mint	VALUE	gray	OTHER	k5	2	easy	train	VALUE
key1 = rabbit; k18 = eagle; k18 = [MASK]	eagle	VALUE	rabbit	OTHER	k18	2	easy	train	VALUE
k10 = bag; k16 = copper; k16 = [MASK]	copper	VALUE	bag	OTHER	k16	2	easy	train	VALUE
k13 = desk; k1 = spoon; k1 = [MASK]	spoon	VALUE	desk	OTHER	k1	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot4 = rabbit; k18 = black; k18 = [MASK]	black	VALUE	rabbit	OTHER	k18	2	easy	train	VALUE
k17 = knife; k6 = camel; k6 = [MASK]	camel	VALUE	knife	OTHER	k6	2	easy	train	VALUE
k3 = whale; slot3 = cat; slot3 = [MASK]	cat	VALUE	whale	OTHER	slot3	2	easy	train	VALUE
k10 = camel; k6 = brown; k6 = [MASK]	brown	VALUE	camel	OTHER	k6	2	easy	train	VALUE
k9 = white; key2 = turtle; key2 = [MASK]	turtle	VALUE	white	OTHER	key2	2	easy	train	VALUE
k7 = mouse; k15 = fish; k15 = [MASK]	fish	VALUE	mouse	OTHER	k15	2	easy	train	VALUE
k9 = fork; slot2 = crow; k9 = [MASK]	fork	VALUE	crow	OTHER	k9	2	easy	train	VALUE
k7 = cat; slot2 = map; k7 = [MASK]	cat	VALUE	map	OTHER	k7	2	easy	train	VALUE
k5 = lamp; k8 = purple; k8 = [MASK]	purple	VALUE	lamp	OTHER	k8	2	easy	train	VALUE
k1 = whale; k14 = deer; k1 = [MASK]	whale	VALUE	deer	OTHER	k1	2	easy	train	VALUE
k3 = green; k2 = rabbit; k2 = [MASK]	rabbit	VALUE	green	OTHER	k2	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot3 = copper; k15 = bag; slot3 = [MASK]	copper	VALUE	bag	OTHER	slot3	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot3 = pink; k2 = door; k2 = [MASK]	door	VALUE	pink	OTHER	k2	2	easy	train	VALUE
k13 = pink; k19 = whale; k19 = [MASK]	whale	VALUE	pink	OTHER	k19	2	easy	train	VALUE
k2 = fork; k17 = brown; k2 = [MASK]	fork	VALUE	brown	OTHER	k2	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot5 = coral; key1 = eagle; slot5 = [MASK]	coral	VALUE	eagle	OTHER	slot5	2	easy	train	VALUE
k13 = plate; k1 = dog; k1 = [MASK]	dog	VALUE	plate	OTHER	k1	2	easy	train	VALUE
k9 = deer; key4 = black; key4 = [MASK]	black	VALUE	deer	OTHER	key4	2	easy	train	VALUE
key2 = slate; key4 = purple; key2 = [MASK]	slate	VALUE	purple	OTHER	key2	2	easy	train	VALUE
k13 = camel; k17 = orange; k13 = [MASK]	camel	VALUE	orange	OTHER	k13	2	easy	train	VALUE
k1 = bear; k14 = rope; k1 = [MASK]	bear	VALUE	rope	OTHER	k1	2	easy	train	VALUE
key2 = bowl; k12 = candle; key2 = [MASK]	bowl	VALUE	candle	OTHER	key2	2	easy	train	VALUE
k1 = white; key5 = bag; key5 = [MASK]	bag	VALUE	white	OTHER	key5	2	easy	train	VALUE
k13 = spoon; k16 = copper; k13 = [MASK]	spoon	VALUE	copper	OTHER	k13	2	easy	train	VALUE
k14 = fish; k8 = plum; k14 = [MASK]	fish	VALUE	plum	OTHER	k14	2	easy	train	VALUE
k9 = mouse; key4 = rose; k9 = [MASK]	mouse	VALUE	rose	OTHER	k9	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot3 = door; k12 = yellow; slot3 = [MASK]	door	VALUE	yellow	OTHER	slot3	2	easy	train	VALUE
k13 = bag; k19 = knife; k13 = [MASK]	bag	VALUE	knife	OTHER	k13	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot3 = chair; k9 = ring; k9 = [MASK]	ring	VALUE	chair	OTHER	k9	2	easy	train	VALUE
k18 = wolf; k19 = coral; k19 = [MASK]	coral	VALUE	wolf	OTHER	k19	2	easy	train	VALUE
k17 = rust; k4 = eagle; k4 = [MASK]	eagle	VALUE	rust	OTHER	k4	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot5 = bowl; k16 = chair; slot5 = [MASK]	bowl	VALUE	chair	OTHER	slot5	2	easy	train	VALUE
k12 = eagle; key2 = yellow; key2 = [MASK]	yellow	VALUE	eagle	OTHER	key2	2	easy	train	VALUE
k4 = bronze; key3 = plum; key3 = [MASK]	plum	VALUE	bronze	OTHER	key3	2	easy	train	VALUE
k6 = rose; slot5 = sand; k6 = [MASK]	rose	VALUE	sand	OTHER	k6	2	easy	train	VALUE
k18 = dog; slot2 = duck; k18 = [MASK]	dog	VALUE	duck	OTHER	k18	2	easy	train	VALUE
k18 = box; k10 = bag; k18 = [MASK]	box	VALUE	bag	OTHER	k18	2	easy	train	VALUE
k19 = purple; k10 = camel; k19 = [MASK]	purple	VALUE	camel	OTHER	k19	2	easy	train	VALUE
k17 = map; k15 = sand; k15 = [MASK]	sand	VALUE	map	OTHER	k15	2	easy	train	VALUE
key4 = box; k6 = frog; k6 = [MASK]	frog	VALUE	box	OTHER	k6	2	easy	train	VALUE
k13 = plum; k17 = coral; k17 = [MASK]	coral	VALUE	plum	OTHER	k17	2	easy	train	VALUE
slot3 = white; k20 = shark; k20 = [MASK]	shark	VALUE	white	OTHER	k20	2	easy	train	VALUE
k8 = crow; k4 = turtle; k4 = [MASK]	turtle	VALUE	crow	OTHER	k4	2	easy	train	VALUE

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GRADIEND Key-Value Retrieval Data

Synthetic key--value retrieval cloze data used in the GRADIEND/ACTIEND/SAE/CAA comparison (aieng-lab/iend-study).

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("aieng-lab/gradiend-key-value", "default", split="train")

Splits: train, validation, test.

Dataset Details

Dataset Description

The model predicts the value bound to a queried key, e.g. k1 = red; k2 = blue; k1 = [MASK] (target red). The factual class is VALUE; the alternative (class OTHER) is the value of the other binding.

Dataset Structure

Configs default (easy), medium, and hard; each has all splits (8,000 / 1,000 / 1,000 rows).

masked: the input text with a single [MASK] slot to be predicted
label: the factual target token(s) for the slot
label_class: class of the factual target
alternative: the alternative (counterfactual) target for the slot
alternative_class: class of the alternative target
feature_class_id: identifier of the feature class (equal to label_class)
split: train, validation, or test
difficulty: difficulty level of the row
query_key, n_bindings: the queried key and the number of bindings in the prompt

default = easy (2 bindings, fixed canonical format). medium (3--4 bindings) and hard (5 bindings) add surface-format variation.

Dataset Sources

Repository: https://github.com/aieng-lab/iend-study
Generated with study.data.synthetic in the repository above; no external data.

Dataset Creation

Keys are sampled without replacement from 30 manually specified identifiers (k1--k20, key1--key5, slot1--slot5). Values are sampled without replacement from a manually curated vocabulary of 75 single-token colors, animals, and objects, with disjoint value vocabularies across train, validation, and test. The queried key is chosen among the bindings: its value is the factual target, another value in the prompt is the alternative. Keys and values are distinct and duplicate masked contexts are removed.

Bias, Risks, and Limitations

Fully synthetic and templated; it probes one narrow symbolic mechanism, not general reasoning, and results need not transfer to natural text. Value/token vocabularies are small and hand-curated.

Citation

BibTeX: TODO

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