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# coding: utf-8 import re def minify(response): def _replace(match): match = match.group() # save whole <pre>, <textarea> tags, and opening <!-- (so it doesn't break <script>) # otherwise, replace all whitespace with a single space character return match if match.startswith(('<pre', '<textarea', '<!--')) else ' ' cpat = re.compile(r'\s+|<pre(.*?)</pre>|<textarea(.*?)</textarea>|<!--\s', re.DOTALL) return cpat.sub(_replace, response)
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: ascii -*- # # Copyright 2011 # Andr\xe9 Malo or his licensors, as applicable # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. r""" ===================== Javascript Minifier ===================== Javascript Minifier based on `jsmin.c by Douglas Crockford`_\. This module is a re-implementation based on the semantics of jsmin.c. Usually it produces the same results. It differs in the following ways: - there is no error detection: unterminated string, regex and comment literals are treated as regular javascript code and minified as such. - Control characters inside string and regex literals are left untouched; they are not converted to spaces (nor to \n) - Newline characters are not allowed inside string and regex literals, except for line continuations in string literals (ECMA-5). - "return /regex/" is recognized correctly. - rjsmin does not handle streams, but only complete strings. (However, the module provides a "streamy" interface). Besides the list above it differs from direct python ports of jsmin.c in speed. Since most parts of the logic are handled by the regex engine it's way faster than the original python port by Baruch Even. The speed factor varies between about 6 and 55 depending on input and python version (it gets faster the more compressed the input already is). Compared to the speed-refactored python port by Dave St.Germain the performance gain is less dramatic but still between 1.2 and 7. See the docs/BENCHMARKS file for details. rjsmin.c is a reimplementation of rjsmin.py in C and speeds it up even more. Both python 2 and python 3 are supported. .. _jsmin.c by Douglas Crockford: http://www.crockford.com/javascript/jsmin.c Original author of Python version: Andr\xe9 Malo Home page: http://opensource.perlig.de/rjsmin/ Modified by Ross Peoples <ross.peoples@gmail.com> for inclusion into web2py. """ __author__ = "Andr\xe9 Malo" __author__ = getattr(__author__, 'decode', lambda x: __author__)('latin-1') __docformat__ = "restructuredtext en" __license__ = "Apache License, Version 2.0" __version__ = '1.0.2' __all__ = ['jsmin', 'jsmin_for_posers'] import re as _re def _make_jsmin(extended=True, python_only=True): """ Generate JS minifier based on `jsmin.c by Douglas Crockford`_ .. _jsmin.c by Douglas Crockford: http://www.crockford.com/javascript/jsmin.c :Parameters: `extended` : ``bool`` Extended Regexps? (using lookahead and lookbehind). This is faster, because it can be optimized way more. The regexps used with `extended` being false are only left here to allow easier porting to platforms without extended regex features (and for my own reference...) `python_only` : ``bool`` Use only the python variant. If true, the c extension is not even tried to be loaded. :Return: Minifier :Rtype: ``callable`` """ # pylint: disable = R0912, R0914, W0612 if not python_only: try: import _rjsmin except ImportError: pass else: return _rjsmin.jsmin try: xrange except NameError: xrange = range # pylint: disable = W0622 space_chars = r'[\000-\011\013\014\016-\040]' line_comment = r'(?://[^\r\n]*)' space_comment = r'(?:/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/)' string1 = \ r'(?:\047[^\047\\\r\n]*(?:\\(?:[^\r\n]|\r?\n|\r)[^\047\\\r\n]*)*\047)' string2 = r'(?:"[^"\\\r\n]*(?:\\(?:[^\r\n]|\r?\n|\r)[^"\\\r\n]*)*")' strings = r'(?:%s|%s)' % (string1, string2) charclass = r'(?:\[[^\\\]\r\n]*(?:\\[^\r\n][^\\\]\r\n]*)*\])' nospecial = r'[^/\\\[\r\n]' if extended: regex = r'(?:/(?![\r\n/*])%s*(?:(?:\\[^\r\n]|%s)%s*)*/)' % ( nospecial, charclass, nospecial ) else: regex = ( r'(?:/(?:[^*/\\\r\n\[]|%s|\\[^\r\n])%s*(?:(?:\\[^\r\n]|%s)%s*)*/)' ) regex = regex % (charclass, nospecial, charclass, nospecial) space = r'(?:%s|%s)' % (space_chars, space_comment) newline = r'(?:%s?[\r\n])' % line_comment def fix_charclass(result): """ Fixup string of chars to fit into a regex char class """ pos = result.find('-') if pos >= 0: result = r'%s%s-' % (result[:pos], result[pos + 1:]) def sequentize(string): """ Notate consecutive characters as sequence (1-4 instead of 1234) """ first, last, result = None, None, [] for char in map(ord, string): if last is None: first = last = char elif last + 1 == char: last = char else: result.append((first, last)) first = last = char if last is not None: result.append((first, last)) return ''.join(['%s%s%s' % ( chr(first), last > first + 1 and '-' or '', last != first and chr(last) or '' ) for first, last in result]) return _re.sub(r'([\000-\040\047])', # for better portability lambda m: '\\%03o' % ord(m.group(1)), (sequentize(result) .replace('\\', '\\\\') .replace('[', '\\[') .replace(']', '\\]') ) ) def id_literal_(what): """ Make id_literal like char class """ match = _re.compile(what).match result = ''.join([ chr(c) for c in xrange(127) if not match(chr(c)) ]) return '[^%s]' % fix_charclass(result) def not_id_literal_(keep): """ Make negated id_literal like char class """ match = _re.compile(id_literal_(keep)).match result = ''.join([ chr(c) for c in xrange(127) if not match(chr(c)) ]) return r'[%s]' % fix_charclass(result) not_id_literal = not_id_literal_(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_$]') preregex1 = r'[(,=:\[!&|?{};\r\n]' preregex2 = r'%(not_id_literal)sreturn' % locals() if extended: id_literal = id_literal_(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_$]') id_literal_open = id_literal_(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_${\[(+-]') id_literal_close = id_literal_(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_$}\])"\047+-]') space_sub = _re.compile(( r'([^\047"/\000-\040]+)' r'|(%(strings)s[^\047"/\000-\040]*)' r'|(?:(?<=%(preregex1)s)%(space)s*(%(regex)s[^\047"/\000-\040]*))' r'|(?:(?<=%(preregex2)s)%(space)s*(%(regex)s[^\047"/\000-\040]*))' r'|(?<=%(id_literal_close)s)' r'%(space)s*(?:(%(newline)s)%(space)s*)+' r'(?=%(id_literal_open)s)' r'|(?<=%(id_literal)s)(%(space)s)+(?=%(id_literal)s)' r'|%(space)s+' r'|(?:%(newline)s%(space)s*)+' ) % locals()).sub def space_subber(match): """ Substitution callback """ # pylint: disable = C0321, R0911 groups = match.groups() if groups[0]: return groups[0] elif groups[1]: return groups[1] elif groups[2]: return groups[2] elif groups[3]: return groups[3] elif groups[4]: return '\n' elif groups[5]: return ' ' else: return '' def jsmin(script): # pylint: disable = W0621 r""" Minify javascript based on `jsmin.c by Douglas Crockford`_\. Instead of parsing the stream char by char, it uses a regular expression approach which minifies the whole script with one big substitution regex. .. _jsmin.c by Douglas Crockford: http://www.crockford.com/javascript/jsmin.c :Parameters: `script` : ``str`` Script to minify :Return: Minified script :Rtype: ``str`` """ return space_sub(space_subber, '\n%s\n' % script).strip() else: pre_regex = r'(?:%(preregex1)s|%(preregex2)s)' % locals() not_id_literal_open = not_id_literal_(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_${\[(+-]') not_id_literal_close = not_id_literal_(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_$}\])"\047+-]') space_norm_sub = _re.compile(( r'(%(strings)s)' r'|(?:(%(pre_regex)s)%(space)s*(%(regex)s))' r'|(%(space)s)+' r'|(?:(%(newline)s)%(space)s*)+' ) % locals()).sub def space_norm_subber(match): """ Substitution callback """ # pylint: disable = C0321 groups = match.groups() if groups[0]: return groups[0] elif groups[1]: return groups[1].replace('\r', '\n') + groups[2] elif groups[3]: return ' ' elif groups[4]: return '\n' space_sub1 = _re.compile(( r'[\040\n]?(%(strings)s|%(pre_regex)s%(regex)s)' r'|\040(%(not_id_literal)s)' r'|\n(%(not_id_literal_open)s)' ) % locals()).sub def space_subber1(match): """ Substitution callback """ groups = match.groups() return groups[0] or groups[1] or groups[2] space_sub2 = _re.compile(( r'(%(strings)s)\040?' r'|(%(pre_regex)s%(regex)s)[\040\n]?' r'|(%(not_id_literal)s)\040' r'|(%(not_id_literal_close)s)\n' ) % locals()).sub def space_subber2(match): """ Substitution callback """ groups = match.groups() return groups[0] or groups[1] or groups[2] or groups[3] def jsmin(script): r""" Minify javascript based on `jsmin.c by Douglas Crockford`_\. Instead of parsing the stream char by char, it uses a regular expression approach. The script is minified with three passes: normalization Control character are mapped to spaces, spaces and newlines are squeezed and comments are stripped. space removal 1 Spaces before certain tokens are removed space removal 2 Spaces after certain tokens are remove .. _jsmin.c by Douglas Crockford: http://www.crockford.com/javascript/jsmin.c :Parameters: `script` : ``str`` Script to minify :Return: Minified script :Rtype: ``str`` """ return space_sub2(space_subber2, space_sub1(space_subber1, space_norm_sub(space_norm_subber, '\n%s\n' % script) ) ).strip() return jsmin jsmin = _make_jsmin() ##################### # EXAMPLE USAGE # ##################### # # import jsmin # jsmin.jsmin(script) # def jsmin_for_posers(script): r""" Minify javascript based on `jsmin.c by Douglas Crockford`_\. Instead of parsing the stream char by char, it uses a regular expression approach which minifies the whole script with one big substitution regex. .. _jsmin.c by Douglas Crockford: http://www.crockford.com/javascript/jsmin.c :Warning: This function is the digest of a _make_jsmin() call. It just utilizes the resulting regex. It's just for fun here and may vanish any time. Use the `jsmin` function instead. :Parameters: `script` : ``str`` Script to minify :Return: Minified script :Rtype: ``str`` """ def subber(match): """ Substitution callback """ groups = match.groups() return ( groups[0] or groups[1] or groups[2] or groups[3] or (groups[4] and '\n') or (groups[5] and ' ') or '' ) return _re.sub( r'([^\047"/\000-\040]+)|((?:(?:\047[^\047\\\r\n]*(?:\\(?:[^\r\n]|\r?' r'\n|\r)[^\047\\\r\n]*)*\047)|(?:"[^"\\\r\n]*(?:\\(?:[^\r\n]|\r?\n|' r'\r)[^"\\\r\n]*)*"))[^\047"/\000-\040]*)|(?:(?<=[(,=:\[!&|?{};\r\n]' r')(?:[\000-\011\013\014\016-\040]|(?:/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/' r'))*((?:/(?![\r\n/*])[^/\\\[\r\n]*(?:(?:\\[^\r\n]|(?:\[[^\\\]\r\n]*' r'(?:\\[^\r\n][^\\\]\r\n]*)*\]))[^/\\\[\r\n]*)*/)[^\047"/\000-\040]*' r'))|(?:(?<=[\000-#%-,./:-@\[-^`{-~-]return)(?:[\000-\011\013\014\01' r'6-\040]|(?:/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/))*((?:/(?![\r\n/*])[^/' r'\\\[\r\n]*(?:(?:\\[^\r\n]|(?:\[[^\\\]\r\n]*(?:\\[^\r\n][^\\\]\r\n]' r'*)*\]))[^/\\\[\r\n]*)*/)[^\047"/\000-\040]*))|(?<=[^\000-!#%&(*,./' r':-@\[\\^`{|~])(?:[\000-\011\013\014\016-\040]|(?:/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^/' r'*][^*]*\*+)*/))*(?:((?:(?://[^\r\n]*)?[\r\n]))(?:[\000-\011\013\01' r'4\016-\040]|(?:/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/))*)+(?=[^\000-#%-\04' r'7)*,./:-@\\-^`|-~])|(?<=[^\000-#%-,./:-@\[-^`{-~-])((?:[\000-\011' r'\013\014\016-\040]|(?:/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/)))+(?=[^\000-' r'#%-,./:-@\[-^`{-~-])|(?:[\000-\011\013\014\016-\040]|(?:/\*[^*]*\*' r'+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/))+|(?:(?:(?://[^\r\n]*)?[\r\n])(?:[\000-\011' r'\013\014\016-\040]|(?:/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/))*)+', subber, '\n%s\n' % script ).strip() if __name__ == '__main__': import sys as _sys _sys.stdout.write(jsmin(_sys.stdin.read()))
Python
SMSCODES = { 'Aliant':'@chat.wirefree.ca', 'Alltel':'@message.alltel.com', 'Ameritech':'@paging.acswireless.com', 'AT&T':'@txt.att.net', 'AU by KDDI':'@ezweb.ne.jp', 'BeeLine GSM':'@sms.beemail.ru', 'Bell Mobility Canada':'@txt.bellmobility.ca', 'Bellsouth':'@bellsouth.cl', 'BellSouth Mobility':'@blsdcs.net', 'Blue Sky Frog':'@blueskyfrog.com', 'Boost':'@myboostmobile.com', 'Cellular South':'@csouth1.com', 'CellularOne':'@mobile.celloneusa.com', 'CellularOne West':'@mycellone.com', 'Cincinnati Bell':'@gocbw.com', 'Claro':'@clarotorpedo.com.br', 'Comviq':'@sms.comviq.se', 'Dutchtone/Orange-NL':'@sms.orange.nl', 'Edge Wireless':'@sms.edgewireless.com', 'EinsteinPCS / Airadigm Communications':'@einsteinsms.com', 'EPlus':'@smsmail.eplus.de', 'Fido Canada':'@fido.ca', 'Golden Telecom':'@sms.goldentele.com', 'Idea Cellular':'@ideacellular.net', 'Kyivstar':'@sms.kyivstar.net', 'LMT':'@sms.lmt.lv', 'Manitoba Telecom Systems':'@text.mtsmobility.com', 'Meteor':'@sms.mymeteor.ie', 'Metro PCS':'@mymetropcs.com', 'Metrocall Pager':'@page.metrocall.com', 'MobileOne':'@m1.com.sg', 'Mobilfone':'@page.mobilfone.com', 'Mobility Bermuda':'@ml.bm', 'Netcom':'@sms.netcom.no', 'Nextel':'@messaging.nextel.com', 'NPI Wireless':'@npiwireless.com', 'O2':'@o2.co.uk', 'O2 M-mail':'@mmail.co.uk', 'Optus':'@optusmobile.com.au', 'Orange':'@orange.net', 'Oskar':'@mujoskar.cz', 'Pagenet':'@pagenet.net', 'PCS Rogers':'@pcs.rogers.com', 'Personal Communication':'@pcom.ru', 'Plus GSM Poland':'@text.plusgsm.pl', 'Powertel':'@ptel.net', 'Primtel':'@sms.primtel.ru', 'PSC Wireless':'@sms.pscel.com', 'Qualcomm':'@pager.qualcomm.com', 'Qwest':'@qwestmp.com', 'Safaricom':'@safaricomsms.com', 'Satelindo GSM':'@satelindogsm.com', 'SCS-900':'@scs-900.ru', 'Simple Freedom':'@text.simplefreedom.net', 'Skytel - Alphanumeric':'@skytel.com', 'Smart Telecom':'@mysmart.mymobile.ph', 'Southern Linc':'@page.southernlinc.com', 'Sprint PCS':'@messaging.sprintpcs.com', 'Sprint PCS - Short Mail':'@sprintpcs.com', 'SunCom':'@tms.suncom.com', 'SureWest Communications':'@mobile.surewest.com', 'SwissCom Mobile':'@bluewin.ch', 'T-Mobile Germany':'@T-D1-SMS.de', 'T-Mobile Netherlands':'@gin.nl', 'T-Mobile UK':'@t-mobile.uk.net', 'T-Mobile USA (tmail)':'@tmail.com', 'T-Mobile USA (tmomail)':'@tmomail.net', 'Tele2 Latvia':'@sms.tele2.lv', 'Telefonica Movistar':'@movistar.net', 'Telenor':'@mobilpost.no', 'Telia Denmark':'@gsm1800.telia.dk', 'Telus Mobility':'@msg.telus.com', 'The Phone House':'@sms.phonehouse.de', 'TIM':'@timnet.com', 'UMC':'@sms.umc.com.ua', 'Unicel':'@utext.com', 'US Cellular':'@email.uscc.net', 'Verizon Wireless (vtext)':'@vtext.com', 'Verizon Wireless (airtouchpaging)':'@airtouchpaging.com', 'Verizon Wireless (myairmail)':'@myairmail.com', 'Vessotel':'@pager.irkutsk.ru', 'Virgin Mobile Canada':'@vmobile.ca', 'Virgin Mobile USA':'@vmobl.com', 'Vodafone Italy':'@sms.vodafone.it', 'Vodafone Japan (n)':'@n.vodafone.ne.jp', 'Vodafone Japan (d)':'@d.vodafone.ne.jp', 'Vodafone Japan (r)':'@r.vodafone.ne.jp', 'Vodafone Japan (k)':'@k.vodafone.ne.jp', 'Vodafone Japan (t)':'@t.vodafone.ne.jp', 'Vodafone Japan (q)':'@q.vodafone.ne.jp', 'Vodafone Japan (s)':'@s.vodafone.ne.jp', 'Vodafone Japan (h)':'@h.vodafone.ne.jp', 'Vodafone Japan (c)':'@c.vodafone.ne.jp', 'Vodafone Spain':'@vodafone.es', 'Vodafone UK':'@vodafone.net', 'Weblink Wireless':'@airmessage.net', 'WellCom':'@sms.welcome2well.com', 'WyndTell':'@wyndtell.com', } def sms_email(number,provider): """ >>> print sms_email('1 (312) 375-6536','T-Mobile USA (tmail)') print 13123756536@tmail.com """ import re if number[0]=='+1': number=number[1:] elif number[0]=='+': number=number[3:] elif number[:2]=='00': number=number[3:] number=re.sub('[^\d]','',number) return number+SMSCODES[provider]
Python
""" Developed by 616d41631bff906704951934ffe4015e Released under web2py license because includes gluon/cache.py source code """ import redis from redis.exceptions import ConnectionError from gluon import current from gluon.cache import CacheAbstract import cPickle as pickle import time import re import logging import thread logger = logging.getLogger("web2py.cache.redis") locker = thread.allocate_lock() def RedisCache(*args, **vars): """ Usage example: put in models from gluon.contrib.redis_cache import RedisCache cache.redis = RedisCache('localhost:6379',db=None, debug=True) cache.redis.stats() return a dictionary with statistics of Redis server with one additional key ('w2p_keys') showing all keys currently set from web2py with their TTL if debug=True additional tracking is activate and another key is added ('w2p_stats') showing total_hits and misses """ locker.acquire() try: if not hasattr(RedisCache, 'redis_instance'): RedisCache.redis_instance = RedisClient(*args, **vars) finally: locker.release() return RedisCache.redis_instance class RedisClient(object): meta_storage = {} MAX_RETRIES = 5 RETRIES = 0 def __init__(self, server='localhost:6379', db=None, debug=False): self.server = server self.db = db or 0 host,port = (self.server.split(':')+['6379'])[:2] port = int(port) self.request = current.request self.debug = debug if self.request: app = self.request.application else: app = '' if not app in self.meta_storage: self.storage = self.meta_storage[app] = { CacheAbstract.cache_stats_name: { 'hit_total': 0, 'misses': 0, }} else: self.storage = self.meta_storage[app] self.r_server = redis.Redis(host=host, port=port, db=self.db) def __call__(self, key, f, time_expire=300): try: if time_expire == None: time_expire = 24*60*60 newKey = self.__keyFormat__(key) value = None obj = self.r_server.get(newKey) ttl = self.r_server.ttl(newKey) or 0 if ttl > time_expire: obj = None if obj: if self.debug: self.r_server.incr('web2py_cache_statistics:hit_total') value = pickle.loads(obj) elif f is None: self.r_server.delete(newKey) else: if self.debug: self.r_server.incr('web2py_cache_statistics:misses') value = f() if time_expire == 0: time_expire = 1 self.r_server.setex(newKey, pickle.dumps(value), time_expire) return value except ConnectionError: return self.retry_call(key, f, time_expire) def retry_call(self, key, f, time_expire): self.RETRIES += 1 if self.RETRIES <= self.MAX_RETRIES: logger.error("sleeping %s seconds before reconnecting" % (2 * self.RETRIES)) time.sleep(2 * self.RETRIES) self.__init__(self.server, self.db, self.debug) return self.__call__(key, f, time_expire) else: self.RETRIES = 0 raise ConnectionError , 'Redis instance is unavailable at %s' % (self.server) def increment(self, key, value=1, time_expire=300): try: newKey = self.__keyFormat__(key) obj = self.r_server.get(newKey) if obj: return self.r_server.incr(newKey, value) else: self.r_server.setex(newKey, value, time_expire) return value except ConnectionError: return self.retry_increment(key, value, time_expire) def retry_increment(self, key, value, time_expire): self.RETRIES += 1 if self.RETRIES <= self.MAX_RETRIES: logger.error("sleeping some seconds before reconnecting") time.sleep(2 * self.RETRIES) self.__init__(self.server, self.db, self.debug) return self.increment(key, value, time_expire) else: self.RETRIES = 0 raise ConnectionError , 'Redis instance is unavailable at %s' % (self.server) def clear(self, regex): """ Auxiliary function called by `clear` to search and clear cache entries """ r = re.compile(regex) prefix = "w2p:%s:" % (self.request.application) pipe = self.r_server.pipeline() for a in self.r_server.keys("%s*" % \ (prefix)): if r.match(str(a).replace(prefix, '', 1)): pipe.delete(a) pipe.execute() def stats(self): statscollector = self.r_server.info() if self.debug: statscollector['w2p_stats'] = dict( hit_total = self.r_server.get( 'web2py_cache_statistics:hit_total'), misses=self.r_server.get('web2py_cache_statistics:misses') ) statscollector['w2p_keys'] = dict() for a in self.r_server.keys("w2p:%s:*" % ( self.request.application)): statscollector['w2p_keys']["%s_expire_in_sec" % (a)] = \ self.r_server.ttl(a) return statscollector def __keyFormat__(self, key): return 'w2p:%s:%s' % (self.request.application, key.replace(' ', '_'))
Python
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: latin-1 -*- # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the # Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later # version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License # for more details. "Visual Template designer for PyFPDF (using wxPython OGL library)" __author__ = "Mariano Reingart <reingart@gmail.com>" __copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2011 Mariano Reingart" __license__ = "GPL 3.0" __version__ = "1.01a" # Based on: # * pySjetch.py wxPython sample application # * OGL.py and other wxPython demo modules import os, sys import wx import wx.lib.ogl as ogl from wx.lib.wordwrap import wordwrap DEBUG = True class CustomDialog(wx.Dialog): "A dinamyc dialog to ask user about arbitrary fields" def __init__( self, parent, ID, title, size=wx.DefaultSize, pos=wx.DefaultPosition, style=wx.DEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE, fields=None, data=None, ): wx.Dialog.__init__ (self, parent, ID, title, pos, size, style) sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) self.textctrls = {} for field in fields: box = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL) label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, field) label.SetHelpText("This is the help text for the label") box.Add(label, 1, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE|wx.ALL, 5) text = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, "", size=(80,-1)) text.SetHelpText("Here's some help text for field #1") if field in data: text.SetValue(repr(data[field])) box.Add(text, 1, wx.ALIGN_CENTRE|wx.ALL, 1) sizer.Add(box, 0, wx.GROW|wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL|wx.ALL, 1) self.textctrls[field] = text line = wx.StaticLine(self, -1, size=(20,-1), style=wx.LI_HORIZONTAL) sizer.Add(line, 0, wx.GROW|wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL|wx.RIGHT|wx.TOP, 5) btnsizer = wx.StdDialogButtonSizer() btn = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_OK) btn.SetHelpText("The OK button completes the dialog") btn.SetDefault() btnsizer.AddButton(btn) btn = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_CANCEL) btn.SetHelpText("The Cancel button cancels the dialog. (Cool, huh?)") btnsizer.AddButton(btn) btnsizer.Realize() sizer.Add(btnsizer, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL|wx.ALL, 5) self.SetSizer(sizer) sizer.Fit(self) @classmethod def do_input(Class, parent, title, fields, data): dlg = Class(parent, -1, title, size=(350, 200), style=wx.DEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE, # & ~wx.CLOSE_BOX, fields=fields, data=data ) dlg.CenterOnScreen() while 1: val = dlg.ShowModal() if val == wx.ID_OK: values = {} for field in fields: try: values[field] = eval(dlg.textctrls[field].GetValue()) except Exception, e: msg = wx.MessageDialog(parent, unicode(e), "Error in field %s" % field, wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION ) msg.ShowModal() msg.Destroy() break else: return dict([(field, values[field]) for field in fields]) else: return None class MyEvtHandler(ogl.ShapeEvtHandler): "Custom Event Handler for Shapes" def __init__(self, callback): ogl.ShapeEvtHandler.__init__(self) self.callback = callback def OnLeftClick(self, x, y, keys=0, attachment=0): shape = self.GetShape() canvas = shape.GetCanvas() dc = wx.ClientDC(canvas) canvas.PrepareDC(dc) if shape.Selected() and keys & ogl.KEY_SHIFT: shape.Select(False, dc) #canvas.Redraw(dc) canvas.Refresh(False) else: redraw = False shapeList = canvas.GetDiagram().GetShapeList() toUnselect = [] for s in shapeList: if s.Selected() and not keys & ogl.KEY_SHIFT: # If we unselect it now then some of the objects in # shapeList will become invalid (the control points are # shapes too!) and bad things will happen... toUnselect.append(s) shape.Select(True, dc) if toUnselect: for s in toUnselect: s.Select(False, dc) ##canvas.Redraw(dc) canvas.Refresh(False) self.callback() def OnEndDragLeft(self, x, y, keys=0, attachment=0): shape = self.GetShape() ogl.ShapeEvtHandler.OnEndDragLeft(self, x, y, keys, attachment) if not shape.Selected(): self.OnLeftClick(x, y, keys, attachment) self.callback() def OnSizingEndDragLeft(self, pt, x, y, keys, attch): ogl.ShapeEvtHandler.OnSizingEndDragLeft(self, pt, x, y, keys, attch) self.callback() def OnMovePost(self, dc, x, y, oldX, oldY, display): shape = self.GetShape() ogl.ShapeEvtHandler.OnMovePost(self, dc, x, y, oldX, oldY, display) self.callback() if "wxMac" in wx.PlatformInfo: shape.GetCanvas().Refresh(False) def OnLeftDoubleClick(self, x, y, keys = 0, attachment = 0): self.callback("LeftDoubleClick") def OnRightClick(self, *dontcare): self.callback("RightClick") class Element(object): "Visual class that represent a placeholder in the template" fields = ['name', 'type', 'x1', 'y1', 'x2', 'y2', 'font', 'size', 'bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'foreground', 'background', 'align', 'text', 'priority',] def __init__(self, canvas=None, frame=None, zoom=5.0, static=False, **kwargs): self.kwargs = kwargs self.zoom = zoom self.frame = frame self.canvas = canvas self.static = static name = kwargs['name'] kwargs['type'] type = kwargs['type'] x, y, w, h = self.set_coordinates(kwargs['x1'], kwargs['y1'], kwargs['x2'], kwargs['y2']) text = kwargs['text'] shape = self.shape = ogl.RectangleShape(w, h) if not static: shape.SetDraggable(True, True) shape.SetX(x) shape.SetY(y) #if pen: shape.SetPen(pen) #if brush: shape.SetBrush(brush) shape.SetBrush(wx.TRANSPARENT_BRUSH) if type not in ('L', 'B', 'BC'): if not static: pen = wx.LIGHT_GREY_PEN else: pen = wx.RED_PEN shape.SetPen(pen) self.text = kwargs['text'] evthandler = MyEvtHandler(self.evt_callback) evthandler.SetShape(shape) evthandler.SetPreviousHandler(shape.GetEventHandler()) shape.SetEventHandler(evthandler) shape.SetCentreResize(False) shape.SetMaintainAspectRatio(False) canvas.AddShape( shape ) @classmethod def new(Class, parent): data = dict(name='some_name', type='T', x1=5.0, y1=5.0, x2=100.0, y2=10.0, font="Arial", size=12, bold=False, italic=False, underline=False, foreground= 0x000000, background=0xFFFFFF, align="L", text="", priority=0) data = CustomDialog.do_input(parent, 'New element', Class.fields, data) if data: return Class(canvas=parent.canvas, frame=parent, **data) def edit(self): "Edit current element (show a dialog box with all fields)" data = self.kwargs.copy() x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.get_coordinates() data.update(dict(name=self.name, text=self.text, x1=x1, y1=y1, x2=x2, y2=y2, )) data = CustomDialog.do_input(self.frame, 'Edit element', self.fields, data) if data: self.kwargs.update(data) self.name = data['name'] self.text = data['text'] x,y, w, h = self.set_coordinates(data['x1'], data['y1'], data['x2'], data['y2']) self.shape.SetX(x) self.shape.SetY(y) self.shape.SetWidth(w) self.shape.SetHeight(h) self.canvas.Refresh(False) self.canvas.GetDiagram().ShowAll(1) def edit_text(self): "Allow text edition (i.e. for doubleclick)" dlg = wx.TextEntryDialog( self.frame, 'Text for %s' % self.name, 'Edit Text', '') if self.text: dlg.SetValue(self.text) if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK: self.text = dlg.GetValue().encode("latin1") dlg.Destroy() def copy(self): "Return an identical duplicate" kwargs = self.as_dict() element = Element(canvas=self.canvas, frame=self.frame, zoom=self.zoom, static=self.static, **kwargs) return element def remove(self): "Erases visual shape from OGL canvas (element must be deleted manually)" self.canvas.RemoveShape(self.shape) def move(self, dx, dy): "Change pdf coordinates (converting to wx internal values)" x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.get_coordinates() x1 += dx x2 += dx y1 += dy y2 += dy x, y, w, h = self.set_coordinates(x1, y1, x2, y2) self.shape.SetX(x) self.shape.SetY(y) def evt_callback(self, evt_type=None): "Event dispatcher" if evt_type=="LeftDoubleClick": self.edit_text() if evt_type=='RightClick': self.edit() # update the status bar x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.get_coordinates() self.frame.SetStatusText("%s (%0.2f, %0.2f) - (%0.2f, %0.2f)" % (self.name, x1, y1, x2, y2)) def get_coordinates(self): "Convert from wx to pdf coordinates" x, y = self.shape.GetX(), self.shape.GetY() w, h = self.shape.GetBoundingBoxMax() w -= 1 h -= 1 x1 = x/self.zoom - w/self.zoom/2.0 x2 = x/self.zoom + w/self.zoom/2.0 y1 = y/self.zoom - h/self.zoom/2.0 y2 = y/self.zoom + h/self.zoom/2.0 return x1, y1, x2, y2 def set_coordinates(self, x1, y1, x2, y2): "Convert from pdf to wx coordinates" x1 = x1 * self.zoom x2 = x2 * self.zoom y1 = y1 * self.zoom y2 = y2 * self.zoom # shapes seems to be centred, pdf coord not w = max(x1, x2) - min(x1, x2) + 1 h = max(y1, y2) - min(y1, y2) + 1 x = (min(x1, x2) + w/2.0) y = (min(y1, y2) + h/2.0) return x, y, w, h def text(self, txt=None): if txt is not None: if not isinstance(txt,str): txt = str(txt) self.kwargs['text'] = txt self.shape.ClearText() for line in txt.split('\n'): self.shape.AddText(unicode(line, "latin1")) self.canvas.Refresh(False) return self.kwargs['text'] text = property(text, text) def set_x(self, x): self.shape.SetX(x) self.canvas.Refresh(False) self.evt_callback() def set_y(self, y): self.shape.SetY(y) self.canvas.Refresh(False) self.evt_callback() def get_x(self): return self.shape.GetX() def get_y(self): return self.shape.GetY() x = property(get_x, set_x) y = property(get_y, set_y) def selected(self, sel=None): if sel is not None: print "Setting Select(%s)" % sel self.shape.Select(sel) return self.shape.Selected() selected = property(selected, selected) def name(self, name=None): if name is not None: self.kwargs['name'] = name return self.kwargs['name'] name = property(name, name) def __contains__(self, k): "Implement in keyword for searchs" return k in self.name.lower() or self.text and k in self.text.lower() def as_dict(self): "Return a dictionary representation, used by pyfpdf" d = self.kwargs x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.get_coordinates() d.update({ 'x1': x1, 'y1': y1, 'x2': x2, 'y2': y2, 'text': self.text}) return d class AppFrame(wx.Frame): "OGL Designer main window" title = "PyFPDF Template Designer (wx OGL)" def __init__(self): wx.Frame.__init__( self, None, -1, self.title, size=(640,480), style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE ) sys.excepthook = self.except_hook self.filename = "" # Create a toolbar: tsize = (16,16) self.toolbar = self.CreateToolBar(wx.TB_HORIZONTAL | wx.NO_BORDER | wx.TB_FLAT) artBmp = wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap self.toolbar.AddSimpleTool( wx.ID_NEW, artBmp(wx.ART_NEW, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize), "New") self.toolbar.AddSimpleTool( wx.ID_OPEN, artBmp(wx.ART_FILE_OPEN, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize), "Open") self.toolbar.AddSimpleTool( wx.ID_SAVE, artBmp(wx.ART_FILE_SAVE, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize), "Save") self.toolbar.AddSimpleTool( wx.ID_SAVEAS, artBmp(wx.ART_FILE_SAVE_AS, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize), "Save As...") #------- self.toolbar.AddSeparator() self.toolbar.AddSimpleTool( wx.ID_UNDO, artBmp(wx.ART_UNDO, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize), "Undo") self.toolbar.AddSimpleTool( wx.ID_REDO, artBmp(wx.ART_REDO, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize), "Redo") self.toolbar.AddSeparator() #------- self.toolbar.AddSimpleTool( wx.ID_CUT, artBmp(wx.ART_CUT, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize), "Remove") self.toolbar.AddSimpleTool( wx.ID_COPY, artBmp(wx.ART_COPY, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize), "Duplicate") self.toolbar.AddSimpleTool( wx.ID_PASTE, artBmp(wx.ART_PASTE, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize), "Insert") self.toolbar.AddSeparator() self.toolbar.AddSimpleTool( wx.ID_FIND, artBmp(wx.ART_FIND, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize), "Find") self.toolbar.AddSeparator() self.toolbar.AddSimpleTool( wx.ID_PRINT, artBmp(wx.ART_PRINT, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize), "Print") self.toolbar.AddSimpleTool( wx.ID_ABOUT, artBmp(wx.ART_HELP, wx.ART_TOOLBAR, tsize), "About") self.toolbar.Realize() self.toolbar.EnableTool(wx.ID_SAVEAS, False) self.toolbar.EnableTool(wx.ID_UNDO, False) self.toolbar.EnableTool(wx.ID_REDO, False) menu_handlers = [ (wx.ID_NEW, self.do_new), (wx.ID_OPEN, self.do_open), (wx.ID_SAVE, self.do_save), (wx.ID_PRINT, self.do_print), (wx.ID_FIND, self.do_find), (wx.ID_CUT, self.do_cut), (wx.ID_COPY, self.do_copy), (wx.ID_PASTE, self.do_paste), (wx.ID_ABOUT, self.do_about), ] for menu_id, handler in menu_handlers: self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, handler, id = menu_id) sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) # put stuff into sizer self.CreateStatusBar() canvas = self.canvas = ogl.ShapeCanvas( self ) maxWidth = 1500 maxHeight = 2000 canvas.SetScrollbars(20, 20, maxWidth/20, maxHeight/20) sizer.Add( canvas, 1, wx.GROW ) canvas.SetBackgroundColour("WHITE") # diagram = self.diagram = ogl.Diagram() canvas.SetDiagram( diagram ) diagram.SetCanvas( canvas ) diagram.SetSnapToGrid( False ) # apply sizer self.SetSizer(sizer) self.SetAutoLayout(1) self.Show(1) self.Bind(wx.EVT_CHAR_HOOK, self.on_key_event) self.elements = [] def on_key_event(self, event): """ Respond to a keypress event. We make the arrow keys move the selected object(s) by one pixel in the given direction. """ step = 1 if event.ControlDown(): step = 20 if event.GetKeyCode() == wx.WXK_UP: self.move_elements(0, -step) elif event.GetKeyCode() == wx.WXK_DOWN: self.move_elements(0, step) elif event.GetKeyCode() == wx.WXK_LEFT: self.move_elements(-step, 0) elif event.GetKeyCode() == wx.WXK_RIGHT: self.move_elements(step, 0) elif event.GetKeyCode() == wx.WXK_DELETE: self.do_cut() else: event.Skip() def do_new(self, evt=None): for element in self.elements: element.remove() self.elements = [] # draw paper size guides for k, (w, h) in [('legal', (216, 356)), ('A4', (210, 297)), ('letter', (216, 279))]: self.create_elements( k, 'R', 0, 0, w, h, size=70, foreground=0x808080, priority=-100, canvas=self.canvas, frame=self, static=True) self.diagram.ShowAll( 1 ) def do_open(self, evt): dlg = wx.FileDialog( self, message="Choose a file", defaultDir=os.getcwd(), defaultFile="invoice.csv", wildcard="CSV Files (*.csv)|*.csv", style=wx.OPEN ) if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK: # This returns a Python list of files that were selected. self.filename = dlg.GetPaths()[0] dlg.Destroy() self.SetTitle(self.filename + " - " + self.title) self.do_new() tmp = [] f = open(self.filename) try: filedata = f.readlines() finally: f.close() for lno, linea in enumerate(filedata): if DEBUG: print "processing line", lno, linea args = [] for i,v in enumerate(linea.split(";")): if not v.startswith("'"): v = v.replace(",",".") else: v = v#.decode('latin1') if v.strip()=='': v = None else: v = eval(v.strip()) args.append(v) tmp.append(args) # sort by z-order (priority) for args in sorted(tmp, key=lambda t: t[-1]): if DEBUG: print args self.create_elements(*args) self.diagram.ShowAll( 1 ) # return True def do_save(self, evt, filename=None): try: from time import gmtime, strftime ts = strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", gmtime()) os.rename(self.filename, self.filename + ts + ".bak") except Exception, e: if DEBUG: print e pass def csv_repr(v, decimal_sep="."): if isinstance(v, float): return ("%0.2f" % v).replace(".", decimal_sep) else: return repr(v) f = open(self.filename, "w") try: for element in sorted(self.elements, key=lambda e:e.name): if element.static: continue d = element.as_dict() l = [d['name'], d['type'], d['x1'], d['y1'], d['x2'], d['y2'], d['font'], d['size'], d['bold'], d['italic'], d['underline'], d['foreground'], d['background'], d['align'], d['text'], d['priority'], ] f.write(";".join([csv_repr(v) for v in l])) f.write("\n") finally: f.close() def do_print(self, evt): # genero el renderizador con propiedades del PDF from template import Template t = Template(elements=[e.as_dict() for e in self.elements if not e.static]) t.add_page() if not t['logo'] or not os.path.exists(t['logo']): # put a default logo so it doesn't trow an exception logo = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'tutorial','logo.png') t.set('logo', logo) try: t.render(self.filename +".pdf") except: if DEBUG and False: import pdb; pdb.pm() else: raise if sys.platform=="linux2": os.system("evince ""%s""" % self.filename +".pdf") else: os.startfile(self.filename +".pdf") def do_find(self, evt): # busco nombre o texto dlg = wx.TextEntryDialog( self, 'Enter text to search for', 'Find Text', '') if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK: txt = dlg.GetValue().encode("latin1").lower() for element in self.elements: if txt in element: element.selected = True print "Found:", element.name self.canvas.Refresh(False) dlg.Destroy() def do_cut(self, evt=None): "Delete selected elements" new_elements = [] for element in self.elements: if element.selected: print "Erasing:", element.name element.selected = False self.canvas.Refresh(False) element.remove() else: new_elements.append(element) self.elements = new_elements self.canvas.Refresh(False) self.diagram.ShowAll( 1 ) def do_copy(self, evt): "Duplicate selected elements" fields = ['qty', 'dx', 'dy'] data = {'qty': 1, 'dx': 0.0, 'dy': 5.0} data = CustomDialog.do_input(self, 'Copy elements', fields, data) if data: new_elements = [] for i in range(1, data['qty']+1): for element in self.elements: if element.selected: print "Copying:", element.name new_element = element.copy() name = new_element.name if len(name)>2 and name[-2:].isdigit(): new_element.name = name[:-2] + "%02d" % (int(name[-2:])+i) else: new_element.name = new_element.name + "_copy" new_element.selected = False new_element.move(data['dx']*i, data['dy']*i) new_elements.append(new_element) self.elements.extend(new_elements) self.canvas.Refresh(False) self.diagram.ShowAll( 1 ) def do_paste(self, evt): "Insert new elements" element = Element.new(self) if element: self.canvas.Refresh(False) self.elements.append(element) self.diagram.ShowAll( 1 ) def create_elements(self, name, type, x1, y1, x2, y2, font="Arial", size=12, bold=False, italic=False, underline=False, foreground= 0x000000, background=0xFFFFFF, align="L", text="", priority=0, canvas=None, frame=None, static=False, **kwargs): element = Element(name=name, type=type, x1=x1, y1=y1, x2=x2, y2=y2, font=font, size=size, bold=bold, italic=italic, underline=underline, foreground= foreground, background=background, align=align, text=text, priority=priority, canvas=canvas or self.canvas, frame=frame or self, static=static) self.elements.append(element) def move_elements(self, x, y): for element in self.elements: if element.selected: print "moving", element.name, x, y element.x = element.x + x element.y = element.y + y def do_about(self, evt): info = wx.AboutDialogInfo() info.Name = self.title info.Version = __version__ info.Copyright = __copyright__ info.Description = ( "Visual Template designer for PyFPDF (using wxPython OGL library)\n" "Input files are CSV format describing the layout, separated by ;\n" "Use toolbar buttons to open, save, print (preview) your template, " "and there are buttons to find, add, remove or duplicate elements.\n" "Over an element, a double left click opens edit text dialog, " "and a right click opens edit properties dialog. \n" "Multiple element can be selected with shift left click. \n" "Use arrow keys or drag-and-drop to move elements.\n" "For further information see project webpage:" ) info.WebSite = ("http://code.google.com/p/pyfpdf/wiki/Templates", "pyfpdf Google Code Project") info.Developers = [ __author__, ] info.License = wordwrap(__license__, 500, wx.ClientDC(self)) # Then we call wx.AboutBox giving it that info object wx.AboutBox(info) def except_hook(self, type, value, trace): import traceback exc = traceback.format_exception(type, value, trace) for e in exc: wx.LogError(e) wx.LogError('Unhandled Error: %s: %s'%(str(type), str(value))) app = wx.PySimpleApp() ogl.OGLInitialize() frame = AppFrame() app.MainLoop() app.Destroy()
Python
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*- "PDF Template Helper for FPDF.py" __author__ = "Mariano Reingart <reingart@gmail.com>" __copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2010 Mariano Reingart" __license__ = "LGPL 3.0" import sys,os,csv from fpdf import FPDF def rgb(col): return (col // 65536), (col // 256 % 256), (col% 256) class Template: def __init__(self, infile=None, elements=None, format='A4', orientation='portrait', title='', author='', subject='', creator='', keywords=''): if elements: self.elements = dict([(v['name'].lower(),v) for v in elements]) self.handlers = {'T': self.text, 'L': self.line, 'I': self.image, 'B': self.rect, 'BC': self.barcode, } self.pg_no = 0 self.texts = {} pdf = self.pdf = FPDF(format=format,orientation=orientation, unit="mm") pdf.set_title(title) pdf.set_author(author) pdf.set_creator(creator) pdf.set_subject(subject) pdf.set_keywords(keywords) def parse_csv(self, infile, delimiter=",", decimal_sep="."): "Parse template format csv file and create elements dict" keys = ('name','type','x1','y1','x2','y2','font','size', 'bold','italic','underline','foreground','background', 'align','text','priority') self.elements = {} f = open(infile, 'rb') try: for row in csv.reader(f, delimiter=delimiter): kargs = {} for i,v in enumerate(row): if not v.startswith("'") and decimal_sep!=".": v = v.replace(decimal_sep,".") else: v = v if v=='': v = None else: v = eval(v.strip()) kargs[keys[i]] = v self.elements[kargs['name'].lower()] = kargs finally: f.close() def add_page(self): self.pg_no += 1 self.texts[self.pg_no] = {} def __setitem__(self, name, value): if name.lower() in self.elements: if isinstance(value,unicode): value = value.encode("latin1","ignore") else: value = str(value) self.texts[self.pg_no][name.lower()] = value # setitem shortcut (may be further extended) set = __setitem__ def __getitem__(self, name): if name.lower() in self.elements: return self.texts[self.pg_no].get(name.lower(), self.elements[name.lower()]['text']) def split_multicell(self, text, element_name): "Divide (\n) a string using a given element width" pdf = self.pdf element = self.elements[element_name.lower()] style = "" if element['bold']: style += "B" if element['italic']: style += "I" if element['underline']: style += "U" pdf.set_font(element['font'],style,element['size']) align = {'L':'L','R':'R','I':'L','D':'R','C':'C','':''}.get(element['align']) # D/I in spanish if isinstance(text, unicode): text = text.encode("latin1","ignore") else: text = str(text) return pdf.multi_cell(w=element['x2']-element['x1'], h=element['y2']-element['y1'], txt=text,align=align,split_only=True) def render(self, outfile, dest="F"): pdf = self.pdf for pg in range(1, self.pg_no+1): pdf.add_page() pdf.set_font('Arial','B',16) pdf.set_auto_page_break(False,margin=0) for element in sorted(self.elements.values(),key=lambda x: x['priority']): #print "dib",element['type'], element['name'], element['x1'], element['y1'], element['x2'], element['y2'] element = element.copy() element['text'] = self.texts[pg].get(element['name'].lower(), element['text']) if 'rotate' in element: pdf.rotate(element['rotate'], element['x1'], element['y1']) self.handlers[element['type'].upper()](pdf, **element) if 'rotate' in element: pdf.rotate(0) return pdf.output(outfile, dest) def text(self, pdf, x1=0, y1=0, x2=0, y2=0, text='', font="arial", size=10, bold=False, italic=False, underline=False, align="", foreground=0, backgroud=65535, *args, **kwargs): if text: if pdf.text_color!=rgb(foreground): pdf.set_text_color(*rgb(foreground)) if pdf.fill_color!=rgb(backgroud): pdf.set_fill_color(*rgb(backgroud)) font = font.strip().lower() if font == 'arial black': font = 'arial' style = "" for tag in 'B', 'I', 'U': if (text.startswith("<%s>" % tag) and text.endswith("</%s>" %tag)): text = text[3:-4] style += tag if bold: style += "B" if italic: style += "I" if underline: style += "U" align = {'L':'L','R':'R','I':'L','D':'R','C':'C','':''}.get(align) # D/I in spanish pdf.set_font(font,style,size) ##m_k = 72 / 2.54 ##h = (size/m_k) pdf.set_xy(x1,y1) pdf.cell(w=x2-x1,h=y2-y1,txt=text,border=0,ln=0,align=align) #pdf.Text(x=x1,y=y1,txt=text) def line(self, pdf, x1=0, y1=0, x2=0, y2=0, size=0, foreground=0, *args, **kwargs): if pdf.draw_color!=rgb(foreground): #print "SetDrawColor", hex(foreground) pdf.set_draw_color(*rgb(foreground)) #print "SetLineWidth", size pdf.set_line_width(size) pdf.line(x1, y1, x2, y2) def rect(self, pdf, x1=0, y1=0, x2=0, y2=0, size=0, foreground=0, backgroud=65535, *args, **kwargs): if pdf.draw_color!=rgb(foreground): pdf.set_draw_color(*rgb(foreground)) if pdf.fill_color!=rgb(backgroud): pdf.set_fill_color(*rgb(backgroud)) pdf.set_line_width(size) pdf.rect(x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1) def image(self, pdf, x1=0, y1=0, x2=0, y2=0, text='', *args,**kwargs): pdf.image(text,x1,y1,w=x2-x1,h=y2-y1,type='',link='') def barcode(self, pdf, x1=0, y1=0, x2=0, y2=0, text='', font="arial", size=1, foreground=0, *args, **kwargs): if pdf.draw_color!=rgb(foreground): pdf.set_draw_color(*rgb(foreground)) font = font.lower().strip() if font == 'interleaved 2of5 nt': pdf.interleaved2of5(text,x1,y1,w=size,h=y2-y1) if __name__ == "__main__": # generate sample invoice (according Argentina's regulations) import random from decimal import Decimal f = Template(format="A4", title="Sample Invoice", author="Sample Company", subject="Sample Customer", keywords="Electronic TAX Invoice") f.parse_csv(infile="invoice.csv", delimiter=";", decimal_sep=",") detail = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur. " * 30 items = [] for i in range(1, 30): ds = "Sample product %s" % i qty = random.randint(1,10) price = round(random.random()*100,3) code = "%s%s%02d" % (chr(random.randint(65,90)), chr(random.randint(65,90)),i) items.append(dict(code=code, unit='u', qty=qty, price=price, amount=qty*price, ds="%s: %s" % (i,ds))) # divide and count lines lines = 0 li_items = [] for it in items: qty = it['qty'] code = it['code'] unit = it['unit'] for ds in f.split_multicell(it['ds'], 'item_description01'): # add item description line (without price nor amount) li_items.append(dict(code=code, ds=ds, qty=qty, unit=unit, price=None, amount=None)) # clean qty and code (show only at first) unit = qty = code = None # set last item line price and amount li_items[-1].update(amount = it['amount'], price = it['price']) obs="\n<U>Detail:</U>\n\n" + detail for ds in f.split_multicell(obs, 'item_description01'): li_items.append(dict(code=code, ds=ds, qty=qty, unit=unit, price=None, amount=None)) # calculate pages: lines = len(li_items) max_lines_per_page = 24 pages = lines / (max_lines_per_page - 1) if lines % (max_lines_per_page - 1): pages = pages + 1 # completo campos y hojas for page in range(1, pages+1): f.add_page() f['page'] = 'Page %s of %s' % (page, pages) if pages>1 and page<pages: s = 'Continues on page %s' % (page+1) else: s = '' f['item_description%02d' % (max_lines_per_page+1)] = s f["company_name"] = "Sample Company" f["company_logo"] = "tutorial/logo.png" f["company_header1"] = "Some Address - somewhere -" f["company_header2"] = "http://www.example.com" f["company_footer1"] = "Tax Code ..." f["company_footer2"] = "Tax/VAT ID ..." f['number'] = '0001-00001234' f['issue_date'] = '2010-09-10' f['due_date'] = '2099-09-10' f['customer_name'] = "Sample Client" f['customer_address'] = "Siempreviva 1234" # print line item... li = 0 k = 0 total = Decimal("0.00") for it in li_items: k = k + 1 if k > page * (max_lines_per_page - 1): break if it['amount']: total += Decimal("%.6f" % it['amount']) if k > (page - 1) * (max_lines_per_page - 1): li += 1 if it['qty'] is not None: f['item_quantity%02d' % li] = it['qty'] if it['code'] is not None: f['item_code%02d' % li] = it['code'] if it['unit'] is not None: f['item_unit%02d' % li] = it['unit'] f['item_description%02d' % li] = it['ds'] if it['price'] is not None: f['item_price%02d' % li] = "%0.3f" % it['price'] if it['amount'] is not None: f['item_amount%02d' % li] = "%0.2f" % it['amount'] if pages == page: f['net'] = "%0.2f" % (total/Decimal("1.21")) f['vat'] = "%0.2f" % (total*(1-1/Decimal("1.21"))) f['total_label'] = 'Total:' else: f['total_label'] = 'SubTotal:' f['total'] = "%0.2f" % total f.render("./invoice.pdf") if sys.platform.startswith("linux"): os.system("evince ./invoice.pdf") else: os.system("./invoice.pdf")
Python
# -*- coding: latin-1 -*- "HTML Renderer for FPDF.py" __author__ = "Mariano Reingart <reingart@gmail.com>" __copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2010 Mariano Reingart" __license__ = "LGPL 3.0" # Inspired by tuto5.py and several examples from fpdf.org, html2fpdf, etc. from fpdf import FPDF from HTMLParser import HTMLParser DEBUG = False def px2mm(px): return int(px)*25.4/72.0 def hex2dec(color = "#000000"): if color: r = int(color[1:3], 16) g = int(color[3:5], 16) b = int(color[5:7], 16) return r, g, b class HTML2FPDF(HTMLParser): "Render basic HTML to FPDF" def __init__(self, pdf, image_map, **kwargs): HTMLParser.__init__(self) self.image_map = image_map self.style = {} self.pre = False self.href = '' self.align = '' self.page_links = {} self.font_list = ("times","courier", "helvetica") self.pdf = pdf self.r = self.g = self.b = 0 self.indent = 0 self.bullet = [] self.font_face="times" # initialize font self.color=0 # initialize font color self.set_font(kwargs.get("font","times"), kwargs.get("fontsize",12)) self.table = None # table attributes self.table_col_width = None # column (header) widths self.table_col_index = None # current column index self.td = None # cell attributes self.th = False # header enabled self.tr = None self.theader = None # table header cells self.tfooter = None # table footer cells self.thead = None self.tfoot = None self.theader_out = self.tfooter_out = False def width2mm(self, length): if length[-1]=='%': total = self.pdf.w - self.pdf.r_margin - self.pdf.l_margin if self.table['width'][-1]=='%': total *= int(self.table['width'][:-1])/100.0 return int(length[:-1]) * total / 101.0 else: return int(length) / 6.0 def handle_data(self, txt): if self.td is not None: # drawing a table? if 'width' not in self.td and 'colspan' not in self.td: l = [self.table_col_width[self.table_col_index]] elif 'colspan' in self.td: i = self.table_col_index colspan = int(self.td['colspan']) l = self.table_col_width[i:i+colspan] else: l = [self.td.get('width','240')] w = sum([self.width2mm(lenght) for lenght in l]) h = int(self.td.get('height', 0)) / 4 or self.h*1.30 self.table_h = h border = int(self.table.get('border', 0)) if not self.th: align = self.td.get('align', 'L')[0].upper() border = border and 'LR' else: self.set_style('B',True) border = border or 'B' align = self.td.get('align', 'C')[0].upper() bgcolor = hex2dec(self.td.get('bgcolor', self.tr.get('bgcolor', ''))) # parsing table header/footer (drawn later): if self.thead is not None: self.theader.append(((w,h,txt,border,0,align), bgcolor)) if self.tfoot is not None: self.tfooter.append(((w,h,txt,border,0,align), bgcolor)) # check if reached end of page, add table footer and header: height = h + (self.tfooter and self.tfooter[0][0][1] or 0) if self.pdf.y+height>self.pdf.page_break_trigger and not self.th: self.output_table_footer() self.pdf.add_page() self.theader_out = self.tfooter_out = False if self.tfoot is None and self.thead is None: if not self.theader_out: self.output_table_header() self.box_shadow(w, h, bgcolor) if DEBUG: print "td cell", self.pdf.x, w, txt, "*" self.pdf.cell(w,h,txt,border,0,align) elif self.table is not None: # ignore anything else than td inside a table pass elif self.align: if DEBUG: print "cell", txt, "*" self.pdf.cell(0,self.h,txt,0,1,self.align[0].upper(), self.href) else: txt = txt.replace("\n"," ") if self.href: self.put_link(self.href,txt) else: if DEBUG: print "write", txt, "*" self.pdf.write(self.h,txt) def box_shadow(self, w, h, bgcolor): if DEBUG: print "box_shadow", w, h, bgcolor if bgcolor: fill_color = self.pdf.fill_color self.pdf.set_fill_color(*bgcolor) self.pdf.rect(self.pdf.x, self.pdf.y, w, h, 'F') self.pdf.fill_color = fill_color def output_table_header(self): if self.theader: b = self.b x = self.pdf.x self.pdf.set_x(self.table_offset) self.set_style('B',True) for cell, bgcolor in self.theader: self.box_shadow(cell[0], cell[1], bgcolor) self.pdf.cell(*cell) self.set_style('B',b) self.pdf.ln(self.theader[0][0][1]) self.pdf.set_x(self.table_offset) #self.pdf.set_x(x) self.theader_out = True def output_table_footer(self): if self.tfooter: x = self.pdf.x self.pdf.set_x(self.table_offset) #TODO: self.output_table_sep() for cell, bgcolor in self.tfooter: self.box_shadow(cell[0], cell[1], bgcolor) self.pdf.cell(*cell) self.pdf.ln(self.tfooter[0][0][1]) self.pdf.set_x(x) if int(self.table.get('border', 0)): self.output_table_sep() self.tfooter_out = True def output_table_sep(self): self.pdf.set_x(self.table_offset) x1 = self.pdf.x y1 = self.pdf.y w = sum([self.width2mm(lenght) for lenght in self.table_col_width]) self.pdf.line(x1,y1,x1+w,y1) def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs): attrs = dict(attrs) if DEBUG: print "STARTTAG", tag, attrs if tag=='b' or tag=='i' or tag=='u': self.set_style(tag,1) if tag=='a': self.href=attrs['href'] if tag=='br': self.pdf.ln(5) if tag=='p': self.pdf.ln(5) if attrs: self.align=attrs['align'].lower() if tag in ('h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6'): k = (2, 1.5, 1.17, 1, 0.83, 0.67)[int(tag[1])] self.pdf.ln(5*k) self.pdf.set_text_color(150,0,0) self.pdf.set_font_size(12 * k) if attrs: self.align = attrs.get('align') if tag=='hr': self.put_line() if tag=='pre': self.pdf.set_font('Courier','',11) self.pdf.set_font_size(11) self.set_style('B',False) self.set_style('I',False) self.pre = True if tag=='blockquote': self.set_text_color(100,0,45) self.pdf.ln(3) if tag=='ul': self.indent+=1 self.bullet.append('\x95') if tag=='ol': self.indent+=1 self.bullet.append(0) if tag=='li': self.pdf.ln(self.h+2) self.pdf.set_text_color(190,0,0) bullet = self.bullet[self.indent-1] if not isinstance(bullet, basestring): bullet += 1 self.bullet[self.indent-1] = bullet bullet = "%s. " % bullet self.pdf.write(self.h,'%s%s ' % (' '*5*self.indent, bullet)) self.set_text_color() if tag=='font': if 'color' in attrs: self.color = hex2dec(attrs['color']) self.set_text_color(*color) self.color = color if 'face' in attrs and attrs['face'].lower() in self.font_list: face = attrs.get('face').lower() self.pdf.set_font(face) self.font_face = face if 'size' in attrs: size = int(attrs.get('size')) self.pdf.set_font(self.font_face, size=int(size)) self.font_size = size if tag=='table': self.table = dict([(k.lower(), v) for k,v in attrs.items()]) if not 'width' in self.table: self.table['width'] = '100%' if self.table['width'][-1]=='%': w = self.pdf.w - self.pdf.r_margin - self.pdf.l_margin w *= int(self.table['width'][:-1])/100.0 self.table_offset = (self.pdf.w-w)/2.0 self.table_col_width = [] self.theader_out = self.tfooter_out = False self.theader = [] self.tfooter = [] self.thead = None self.tfoot = None self.pdf.ln() if tag=='tr': self.tr = dict([(k.lower(), v) for k,v in attrs.items()]) self.table_col_index = 0 self.pdf.set_x(self.table_offset) if tag=='td': self.td = dict([(k.lower(), v) for k,v in attrs.items()]) if tag=='th': self.td = dict([(k.lower(), v) for k,v in attrs.items()]) self.th = True if self.td['width']: self.table_col_width.append(self.td['width']) if tag=='thead': self.thead = {} if tag=='tfoot': self.tfoot = {} if tag=='img': if 'src' in attrs: x = self.pdf.get_x() y = self.pdf.get_y() w = px2mm(attrs.get('width', 0)) h = px2mm(attrs.get('height',0)) if self.align and self.align[0].upper() == 'C': x = (self.pdf.w-x)/2.0 - w/2.0 self.pdf.image(self.image_map(attrs['src']), x, y, w, h, link=self.href) self.pdf.set_x(x+w) self.pdf.set_y(y+h) if tag=='b' or tag=='i' or tag=='u': self.set_style(tag, True) if tag=='center': self.align = 'Center' def handle_endtag(self, tag): #Closing tag if DEBUG: print "ENDTAG", tag if tag=='h1' or tag=='h2' or tag=='h3' or tag=='h4': self.pdf.ln(6) self.set_font() self.set_style() self.align = None if tag=='pre': self.pdf.set_font(self.font or 'Times','',12) self.pdf.set_font_size(12) self.pre=False if tag=='blockquote': self.set_text_color(0,0,0) self.pdf.ln(3) if tag=='strong': tag='b' if tag=='em': tag='i' if tag=='b' or tag=='i' or tag=='u': self.set_style(tag, False) if tag=='a': self.href='' if tag=='p': self.align='' if tag in ('ul', 'ol'): self.indent-=1 self.bullet.pop() if tag=='table': if not self.tfooter_out: self.output_table_footer() self.table = None self.th = False self.theader = None self.tfooter = None self.pdf.ln() if tag=='thead': self.thead = None if tag=='tfoot': self.tfoot = None if tag=='tbody': # draw a line separator between table bodies self.pdf.set_x(self.table_offset) self.output_table_sep() if tag=='tr': h = self.table_h if self.tfoot is None: self.pdf.ln(h) self.tr = None if tag=='td' or tag=='th': if self.th: if DEBUG: print "revert style" self.set_style('B', False) # revert style self.table_col_index += int(self.td.get('colspan','1')) self.td = None self.th = False if tag=='font': if self.color: self.pdf.set_text_color(0,0,0) self.color = None if self.font_face: self.set_font('Times',12) if tag=='center': self.align = None def set_font(self, face=None, size=None): if face: self.font_face = face if size: self.font_size = size self.h = size / 72.0*25.4 if DEBUG: print "H", self.h self.pdf.set_font(self.font_face or 'times','',12) self.pdf.set_font_size(self.font_size or 12) self.set_style('u', False) self.set_style('b', False) self.set_style('i', False) self.set_text_color() def set_style(self, tag=None, enable=None): #Modify style and select corresponding font if tag: t = self.style.get(tag.lower()) self.style[tag.lower()] = enable style='' for s in ('b','i','u'): if self.style.get(s): style+=s if DEBUG: print "SET_FONT_STYLE", style self.pdf.set_font('',style) def set_text_color(self, r=None, g=0, b=0): if r is None: self.pdf.set_text_color(self.r,self.g,self.b) else: self.pdf.set_text_color(r, g, b) self.r = r self.g = g self.b = b def put_link(self, url, txt): #Put a hyperlink self.set_text_color(0,0,255) self.set_style('u', True) self.pdf.write(5,txt,url) self.set_style('u', False) self.set_text_color(0) def put_line(self): self.pdf.ln(2) self.pdf.line(self.pdf.get_x(),self.pdf.get_y(),self.pdf.get_x()+187,self.pdf.get_y()) self.pdf.ln(3) class HTMLMixin(): def write_html(self, text, image_map=lambda x:x, **kwargs): "Parse HTML and convert it to PDF" h2p = HTML2FPDF(self,image_map=image_map,**kwargs) h2p.feed(text) if __name__=='__main__': html=""" <H1 align="center">html2fpdf</H1> <h2>Basic usage</h2> <p>You can now easily print text mixing different styles : <B>bold</B>, <I>italic</I>, <U>underlined</U>, or <B><I><U>all at once</U></I></B>!<BR>You can also insert links on text, such as <A HREF="http://www.fpdf.org">www.fpdf.org</A>, or on an image: click on the logo.<br> <center> <A HREF="http://www.fpdf.org"><img src="tutorial/logo.png" width="104" height="71"></A> </center> <h3>Sample List</h3> <ul><li>option 1</li> <ol><li>option 2</li></ol> <li>option 3</li></ul> <table border="0" align="center" width="50%"> <thead><tr><th width="30%">Header 1</th><th width="70%">header 2</th></tr></thead> <tbody> <tr><td>cell 1</td><td>cell 2</td></tr> <tr><td>cell 2</td><td>cell 3</td></tr> </tbody> </table> <table border="1"> <thead><tr bgcolor="#A0A0A0"><th width="30%">Header 1</th><th width="70%">header 2</th></tr></thead> <tfoot><tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"><td>footer 1</td><td>footer 2</td></tr></tfoot> <tbody> <tr><td>cell 1</td><td>cell 2</td></tr> <tr> <td width="30%">cell 1</td><td width="70%" bgcolor="#D0D0FF" align='right'>cell 2</td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2">cell spanned</td></tr></tbody> <tbody> """ + """<tr bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> <td>cell 3</td><td>cell 4</td> </tr><tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>cell 5</td><td>cell 6</td> </tr>""" * 200 + """ </tbody> </table> """ class MyFPDF(FPDF, HTMLMixin): def header(self): self.image('tutorial/logo_pb.png',10,8,33) self.set_font('Arial','B',15) self.cell(80) self.cell(30,10,'Title',1,0,'C') self.ln(20) def footer(self): self.set_y(-15) self.set_font('Arial','I',8) txt = 'Page %s of %s' % (self.page_no(), self.alias_nb_pages()) self.cell(0,10,txt,0,0,'C') pdf=MyFPDF() #First page pdf.add_page() pdf.write_html(html) pdf.output('html.pdf','F') import os os.system("evince html.pdf")
Python
from fpdf import FPDF from html import HTMLMixin from template import Template
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # Creates a taskbar icon for web2py # # Author: Mark Larsen, mostly stolen from Mark Hammond's # # C:\Python25\Lib\site-packages\win32\Demos\win32gui_taskbar.py # # 11/7/08 # dual licensed under the web2py license (LGPL) and the Python license. import os import sys import base64 import win32con import win32api import win32gui class TaskBarIcon: def __init__(self, iconPath=None): self.iconPath = iconPath self.status = [] msg_TaskbarRestart = \ win32api.RegisterWindowMessage('TaskbarCreated') message_map = { msg_TaskbarRestart: self.OnRestart, win32con.WM_DESTROY: self.OnDestroy, win32con.WM_COMMAND: self.OnCommand, win32con.WM_USER + 20: self.OnTaskbarNotify, } # Register the Window class. wc = win32gui.WNDCLASS() hinst = wc.hInstance = win32api.GetModuleHandle(None) wc.lpszClassName = 'web2pyTaskbar' wc.style = win32con.CS_VREDRAW | win32con.CS_HREDRAW wc.hCursor = win32gui.LoadCursor(0, win32con.IDC_ARROW) wc.hbrBackground = win32con.COLOR_WINDOW wc.lpfnWndProc = message_map # could also specify a wndproc. classAtom = win32gui.RegisterClass(wc) # Create the Window. style = win32con.WS_OVERLAPPED | win32con.WS_SYSMENU self.hwnd = win32gui.CreateWindow( classAtom, 'web2pyTaskbar', style, 0, 0, win32con.CW_USEDEFAULT, win32con.CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 0, hinst, None, ) win32gui.UpdateWindow(self.hwnd) self.SetServerStopped() def __createIcon(self): # try and use custom icon if self.iconPath and os.path.isfile(self.iconPath): hicon = self.__loadFromFile(self.iconPath) else: try: fp = 'tmp.ico' icFH = file(fp, 'wb') if self.serverState == self.EnumServerState.STOPPED: icFH.write(base64.b64decode(self.__getIconStopped())) elif self.serverState == self.EnumServerState.RUNNING: icFH.write(base64.b64decode(self.__getIconRunning())) icFH.close() hicon = self.__loadFromFile(fp) os.unlink(fp) except: print "Can't load web2py icons - using default" hicon = win32gui.LoadIcon(0, win32con.IDI_APPLICATION) flags = win32gui.NIF_ICON | win32gui.NIF_MESSAGE\ | win32gui.NIF_TIP nid = ( self.hwnd, 0, flags, win32con.WM_USER + 20, hicon, 'web2py Framework', ) try: win32gui.Shell_NotifyIcon(win32gui.NIM_MODIFY, nid) except: try: win32gui.Shell_NotifyIcon(win32gui.NIM_ADD, nid) except win32api.error: # This is common when windows is starting, and this code is hit # before the taskbar has been created. print 'Failed to add the taskbar icon - is explorer running?' # but keep running anyway - when explorer starts, we get the def OnRestart( self, hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam, ): self._DoCreateIcons() def OnDestroy( self, hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam, ): nid = (self.hwnd, 0) win32gui.Shell_NotifyIcon(win32gui.NIM_DELETE, nid) def OnTaskbarNotify( self, hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam, ): if lparam == win32con.WM_LBUTTONUP: pass elif lparam == win32con.WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK: pass elif lparam == win32con.WM_RBUTTONUP: menu = win32gui.CreatePopupMenu() win32gui.AppendMenu(menu, win32con.MF_STRING, 1023, 'Toggle Display') win32gui.AppendMenu(menu, win32con.MF_SEPARATOR, 0, '') if self.serverState == self.EnumServerState.STOPPED: win32gui.AppendMenu(menu, win32con.MF_STRING, 1024, 'Start Server') win32gui.AppendMenu(menu, win32con.MF_STRING | win32con.MF_GRAYED, 1025, 'Restart Server') win32gui.AppendMenu(menu, win32con.MF_STRING | win32con.MF_GRAYED, 1026, 'Stop Server') else: win32gui.AppendMenu(menu, win32con.MF_STRING | win32con.MF_GRAYED, 1024, 'Start Server') win32gui.AppendMenu(menu, win32con.MF_STRING, 1025, 'Restart Server') win32gui.AppendMenu(menu, win32con.MF_STRING, 1026, 'Stop Server') win32gui.AppendMenu(menu, win32con.MF_SEPARATOR, 0, '') win32gui.AppendMenu(menu, win32con.MF_STRING, 1027, 'Quit (pid:%i)' % os.getpid()) pos = win32gui.GetCursorPos() # See http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winui/menus_0hdi.asp win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(self.hwnd) win32gui.TrackPopupMenu( menu, win32con.TPM_LEFTALIGN, pos[0], pos[1], 0, self.hwnd, None, ) win32api.PostMessage(self.hwnd, win32con.WM_NULL, 0, 0) return 1 def OnCommand( self, hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam, ): id = win32api.LOWORD(wparam) if id == 1023: self.status.append(self.EnumStatus.TOGGLE) elif id == 1024: self.status.append(self.EnumStatus.START) elif id == 1025: self.status.append(self.EnumStatus.RESTART) elif id == 1026: self.status.append(self.EnumStatus.STOP) elif id == 1027: self.status.append(self.EnumStatus.QUIT) self.Destroy() else: print 'Unknown command -', id def Destroy(self): win32gui.DestroyWindow(self.hwnd) def SetServerRunning(self): self.serverState = self.EnumServerState.RUNNING self.__createIcon() def SetServerStopped(self): self.serverState = self.EnumServerState.STOPPED self.__createIcon() def __getIconRunning(self): return 'AAABAAEAEBAQAAAAAAAoAQAAFgAAACgAAAAQAAAAIAAAAAEABAAAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIXMGAABe/wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABERAgAAIAAAEAACAAAgAAABEAIiACIgAAABAgAgIAIAEAECACAgAgABEAIiACACAAAAAAAAAAAAICACIiAiIAICAgIAACACAgICAgAAIAICAgICIiAiIAICAgIAACACAgICAgAAIAICAgICIiAiIAAAAAAAAAAAD//wAAhe8AAL3vAADMYwAA9a0AALWtAADMbQAA//8AAKwjAABV7QAAVe0AAFQjAABV7QAAVe0AAFQjAAD//wAA' def __getIconStopped(self): return 'AAABAAEAEBAQAAEABAAoAQAAFgAAACgAAAAQAAAAIAAAAAEABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAJCdIAIXMGAABe/wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAzMzMzMzMzAwERMjMzIzAzEDMyMzMjAzMxAzIiMyAjMzMwMjMjAzIzEzECMyAjMjMxEzAiAyMyMzMzMwAzMzMzIyMyACMiIzIyMjAzAyMyMjIyAjMwIzIyMjAyIiMCIzIyAjIzMyAyMjAyMjMzIwIyAjIyIiMiIDAzMzMzMzMzB//gAAhe0AAJ3rAADMYwAA9a0AALGNAADMLQAA/n8AAKwjAABVrQAAUc0AAFQjAABF5QAAVekAABQhAAB//gAA' def __loadFromFile(self, iconPath): hinst = win32api.GetModuleHandle(None) icon_flags = win32con.LR_LOADFROMFILE | win32con.LR_DEFAULTSIZE hicon = win32gui.LoadImage( hinst, iconPath, win32con.IMAGE_ICON, 0, 0, icon_flags, ) return hicon class EnumStatus: TOGGLE = 0 START = 1 STOP = 2 RESTART = 3 QUIT = 4 class EnumServerState: RUNNING = 0 STOPPED = 1
Python
""" AIM class to credit card payment with authorize.net Fork of authnet code written by John Conde http://www.johnconde.net/blog/integrate-the-authorizenet-aim-api-with-python-3-2/ Unkown license, assuming public domain Modifed by Massimo Di Pierro - ported from Python 3.x run on Python 2.4+ - fixed a couple of bugs - merged with test so single file - namedtuple from http://code.activestate.com/recipes/500261/ """ __all__ = ['AIM'] from operator import itemgetter import urllib _known_tuple_types = {} class NamedTupleBase(tuple): """Base class for named tuples with the __new__ operator set, named tuples yielded by the namedtuple() function will subclass this and add properties.""" def __new__(cls, *args, **kws): """Create a new instance of this fielded tuple""" # May need to unpack named field values here if kws: values = list(args) + [None]*(len(cls._fields) - len(args)) fields = dict((val, idx) for idx, val in enumerate(cls._fields)) for kw, val in kws.iteritems(): assert kw in kws, "%r not in field list" % kw values[fields[kw]] = val args = tuple(values) return tuple.__new__(cls, args) def namedtuple(typename, fieldnames): """ >>> import namedtuples >>> tpl = namedtuples.namedtuple(['a', 'b', 'c']) >>> tpl(1, 2, 3) (1, 2, 3) >>> tpl(1, 2, 3).b 2 >>> tpl(c=1, a=2, b=3) (2, 3, 1) >>> tpl(c=1, a=2, b=3).b 3 >>> tpl(c='pads with nones') (None, None, 'pads with nones') >>> tpl(b='pads with nones') (None, 'pads with nones', None) >>> """ # Split up a string, some people do this if isinstance(fieldnames, basestring): fieldnames = fieldnames.replace(',', ' ').split() # Convert anything iterable that enumerates fields to a tuple now fieldname_tuple = tuple(str(field) for field in fieldnames) # See if we've cached this if fieldname_tuple in _known_tuple_types: return _known_tuple_types[fieldname_tuple] # Make the type new_tuple_type = type(typename, (NamedTupleBase,), {}) # Set the hidden field new_tuple_type._fields = fieldname_tuple # Add the getters for i, field in enumerate(fieldname_tuple): setattr(new_tuple_type, field, property(itemgetter(i))) # Cache _known_tuple_types[fieldname_tuple] = new_tuple_type # Done return new_tuple_type class AIM: class AIMError(Exception): def __init__(self, value): self.parameter = value def __str__(self): return str(self.parameter) def __init__(self, login, transkey, testmode=False): if str(login).strip() == '' or login == None: raise AIM.AIMError('No login name provided') if str(transkey).strip() == '' or transkey == None: raise AIM.AIMError('No transaction key provided') if testmode != True and testmode != False: raise AIM.AIMError('Invalid value for testmode. Must be True or False. "{0}" given.'.format(testmode)) self.testmode = testmode self.proxy = None; self.delimiter = '|' self.results = [] self.error = True self.success = False self.declined = False self.parameters = {} self.setParameter('x_delim_data', 'true') self.setParameter('x_delim_char', self.delimiter) self.setParameter('x_relay_response', 'FALSE') self.setParameter('x_url', 'FALSE') self.setParameter('x_version', '3.1') self.setParameter('x_method', 'CC') self.setParameter('x_type', 'AUTH_CAPTURE') self.setParameter('x_login', login) self.setParameter('x_tran_key', transkey) def process(self): encoded_args = urllib.urlencode(self.parameters) if self.testmode == True: url = 'https://test.authorize.net/gateway/transact.dll' else: url = 'https://secure.authorize.net/gateway/transact.dll' if self.proxy == None: self.results += str(urllib.urlopen(url, encoded_args).read()).split(self.delimiter) else: opener = urllib.FancyURLopener(self.proxy) opened = opener.open(url, encoded_args) try: self.results += str(opened.read()).split(self.delimiter) finally: opened.close() Results = namedtuple('Results', 'ResultResponse ResponseSubcode ResponseCode ResponseText AuthCode \ AVSResponse TransactionID InvoiceNumber Description Amount PaymentMethod \ TransactionType CustomerID CHFirstName CHLastName Company BillingAddress \ BillingCity BillingState BillingZip BillingCountry Phone Fax Email ShippingFirstName \ ShippingLastName ShippingCompany ShippingAddress ShippingCity ShippingState \ ShippingZip ShippingCountry TaxAmount DutyAmount FreightAmount TaxExemptFlag \ PONumber MD5Hash CVVResponse CAVVResponse') self.response = Results(*tuple(r for r in self.results)[0:40]) if self.getResultResponseFull() == 'Approved': self.error = False self.success = True self.declined = False elif self.getResultResponseFull() == 'Declined': self.error = False self.success = False self.declined = True else: raise AIM.AIMError(self.response.ResponseText) def setTransaction(self, creditcard, expiration, total, cvv=None, tax=None, invoice=None): if str(creditcard).strip() == '' or creditcard == None: raise AIM.AIMError('No credit card number passed to setTransaction(): {0}'.format(creditcard)) if str(expiration).strip() == '' or expiration == None: raise AIM.AIMError('No expiration number to setTransaction(): {0}'.format(expiration)) if str(total).strip() == '' or total == None: raise AIM.AIMError('No total amount passed to setTransaction(): {0}'.format(total)) self.setParameter('x_card_num', creditcard) self.setParameter('x_exp_date', expiration) self.setParameter('x_amount', total) if cvv != None: self.setParameter('x_card_code', cvv) if tax != None: self.setParameter('x_tax', tax) if invoice != None: self.setParameter('x_invoice_num', invoice) def setTransactionType(self, transtype=None): types = ['AUTH_CAPTURE', 'AUTH_ONLY', 'PRIOR_AUTH_CAPTURE', 'CREDIT', 'CAPTURE_ONLY', 'VOID'] if transtype.upper() not in types: raise AIM.AIMError('Incorrect Transaction Type passed to setTransactionType(): {0}'.format(transtype)) self.setParameter('x_type', transtype.upper()) def setProxy(self, proxy=None): if str(proxy).strip() == '' or proxy == None: raise AIM.AIMError('No proxy passed to setProxy()') self.proxy = {'http': str(proxy).strip()} def setParameter(self, key=None, value=None): if key != None and value != None and str(key).strip() != '' and str(value).strip() != '': self.parameters[key] = str(value).strip() else: raise AIM.AIMError('Incorrect parameters passed to setParameter(): {0}:{1}'.format(key, value)) def isApproved(self): return self.success def isDeclined(self): return self.declined def isError(self): return self.error def getResultResponseFull(self): responses = ['', 'Approved', 'Declined', 'Error'] return responses[int(self.results[0])] def process(creditcard,expiration,total,cvv=None,tax=None,invoice=None, login='cnpdev4289', transkey='SR2P8g4jdEn7vFLQ',testmode=True): payment = AIM(login,transkey,testmode) expiration = expiration.replace('/','') payment.setTransaction(creditcard, expiration, total, cvv, tax, invoice) try: payment.process() return payment.isApproved() except AIM.AIMError: return False def test(): import socket import sys from time import time creditcard = '4427802641004797' expiration = '122012' total = '1.00' cvv = '123' tax = '0.00' invoice = str(time())[4:10] # get a random invoice number try: payment = AIM('cnpdev4289', 'SR2P8g4jdEn7vFLQ', True) payment.setTransaction(creditcard, expiration, total, cvv, tax, invoice) payment.setParameter('x_duplicate_window', 180) # three minutes duplicate windows payment.setParameter('x_cust_id', '1324') # customer ID payment.setParameter('x_first_name', 'John') payment.setParameter('x_last_name', 'Conde') payment.setParameter('x_company', 'Test Company') payment.setParameter('x_address', '1234 Main Street') payment.setParameter('x_city', 'Townsville') payment.setParameter('x_state', 'NJ') payment.setParameter('x_zip', '12345') payment.setParameter('x_country', 'US') payment.setParameter('x_phone', '800-555-1234') payment.setParameter('x_description', 'Test Transaction') payment.setParameter('x_customer_ip', socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())) payment.setParameter('x_email', 'john@example.com') payment.setParameter('x_email_customer', False) payment.process() if payment.isApproved(): print 'Response Code: ', payment.response.ResponseCode print 'Response Text: ', payment.response.ResponseText print 'Response: ', payment.getResultResponseFull() print 'Transaction ID: ', payment.response.TransactionID print 'CVV Result: ', payment.response.CVVResponse print 'Approval Code: ', payment.response.AuthCode print 'AVS Result: ', payment.response.AVSResponse elif payment.isDeclined(): print 'Your credit card was declined by your bank' elif payment.isError(): raise AIM.AIMError('An uncaught error occurred') except AIM.AIMError, e: print "Exception thrown:", e print 'An error occured' print 'approved',payment.isApproved() print 'declined',payment.isDeclined() print 'error',payment.isError() if __name__=='__main__': test()
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """PyRSS2Gen - A Python library for generating RSS 2.0 feeds.""" __name__ = 'PyRSS2Gen' __version__ = (1, 0, 0) __author__ = 'Andrew Dalke <dalke@dalkescientific.com>' _generator_name = __name__ + '-' + '.'.join(map(str, __version__)) import datetime import cStringIO # Could make this the base class; will need to add 'publish' class WriteXmlMixin: def write_xml(self, outfile, encoding='iso-8859-1'): from xml.sax import saxutils handler = saxutils.XMLGenerator(outfile, encoding) handler.startDocument() self.publish(handler) handler.endDocument() def to_xml(self, encoding='iso-8859-1'): try: import cStringIO as StringIO except ImportError: import StringIO f = StringIO.StringIO() self.write_xml(f, encoding) return f.getvalue() def _element( handler, name, obj, d={}, ): if isinstance(obj, basestring) or obj is None: # special-case handling to make the API easier # to use for the common case. handler.startElement(name, d) if obj is not None: handler.characters(obj) handler.endElement(name) else: # It better know how to emit the correct XML. obj.publish(handler) def _opt_element(handler, name, obj): if obj is None: return _element(handler, name, obj) def _format_date(dt): """convert a datetime into an RFC 822 formatted date Input date must be in GMT. """ # Looks like: # Sat, 07 Sep 2002 00:00:01 GMT # Can't use strftime because that's locale dependent # # Isn't there a standard way to do this for Python? The # rfc822 and email.Utils modules assume a timestamp. The # following is based on the rfc822 module. return '%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT' % ( [ 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun', ][dt.weekday()], dt.day, [ 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec', ][dt.month - 1], dt.year, dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second, ) ## # A couple simple wrapper objects for the fields which # take a simple value other than a string. class IntElement: """implements the 'publish' API for integers Takes the tag name and the integer value to publish. (Could be used for anything which uses str() to be published to text for XML.) """ element_attrs = {} def __init__(self, name, val): self.name = name self.val = val def publish(self, handler): handler.startElement(self.name, self.element_attrs) handler.characters(str(self.val)) handler.endElement(self.name) class DateElement: """implements the 'publish' API for a datetime.datetime Takes the tag name and the datetime to publish. Converts the datetime to RFC 2822 timestamp (4-digit year). """ def __init__(self, name, dt): self.name = name self.dt = dt def publish(self, handler): _element(handler, self.name, _format_date(self.dt)) # ### class Category: """Publish a category element""" def __init__(self, category, domain=None): self.category = category self.domain = domain def publish(self, handler): d = {} if self.domain is not None: d['domain'] = self.domain _element(handler, 'category', self.category, d) class Cloud: """Publish a cloud""" def __init__( self, domain, port, path, registerProcedure, protocol, ): self.domain = domain self.port = port self.path = path self.registerProcedure = registerProcedure self.protocol = protocol def publish(self, handler): _element(handler, 'cloud', None, { 'domain': self.domain, 'port': str(self.port), 'path': self.path, 'registerProcedure': self.registerProcedure, 'protocol': self.protocol, }) class Image: """Publish a channel Image""" element_attrs = {} def __init__( self, url, title, link, width=None, height=None, description=None, ): self.url = url self.title = title self.link = link self.width = width self.height = height self.description = description def publish(self, handler): handler.startElement('image', self.element_attrs) _element(handler, 'url', self.url) _element(handler, 'title', self.title) _element(handler, 'link', self.link) width = self.width if isinstance(width, int): width = IntElement('width', width) _opt_element(handler, 'width', width) height = self.height if isinstance(height, int): height = IntElement('height', height) _opt_element(handler, 'height', height) _opt_element(handler, 'description', self.description) handler.endElement('image') class Guid: """Publish a guid Defaults to being a permalink, which is the assumption if it's omitted. Hence strings are always permalinks. """ def __init__(self, guid, isPermaLink=1): self.guid = guid self.isPermaLink = isPermaLink def publish(self, handler): d = {} if self.isPermaLink: d['isPermaLink'] = 'true' else: d['isPermaLink'] = 'false' _element(handler, 'guid', self.guid, d) class TextInput: """Publish a textInput Apparently this is rarely used. """ element_attrs = {} def __init__( self, title, description, name, link, ): self.title = title self.description = description self.name = name self.link = link def publish(self, handler): handler.startElement('textInput', self.element_attrs) _element(handler, 'title', self.title) _element(handler, 'description', self.description) _element(handler, 'name', self.name) _element(handler, 'link', self.link) handler.endElement('textInput') class Enclosure: """Publish an enclosure""" def __init__( self, url, length, type, ): self.url = url self.length = length self.type = type def publish(self, handler): _element(handler, 'enclosure', None, {'url': self.url, 'length': str(self.length), 'type': self.type}) class Source: """Publish the item's original source, used by aggregators""" def __init__(self, name, url): self.name = name self.url = url def publish(self, handler): _element(handler, 'source', self.name, {'url': self.url}) class SkipHours: """Publish the skipHours This takes a list of hours, as integers. """ element_attrs = {} def __init__(self, hours): self.hours = hours def publish(self, handler): if self.hours: handler.startElement('skipHours', self.element_attrs) for hour in self.hours: _element(handler, 'hour', str(hour)) handler.endElement('skipHours') class SkipDays: """Publish the skipDays This takes a list of days as strings. """ element_attrs = {} def __init__(self, days): self.days = days def publish(self, handler): if self.days: handler.startElement('skipDays', self.element_attrs) for day in self.days: _element(handler, 'day', day) handler.endElement('skipDays') class RSS2(WriteXmlMixin): """The main RSS class. Stores the channel attributes, with the \"category\" elements under \".categories\" and the RSS items under \".items\". """ rss_attrs = {'version': '2.0'} element_attrs = {} def __init__( self, title, link, description, language=None, copyright=None, managingEditor=None, webMaster=None, pubDate=None, lastBuildDate=None, categories=None, generator=_generator_name, docs='http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss', cloud=None, ttl=None, image=None, rating=None, textInput=None, skipHours=None, skipDays=None, items=None, ): self.title = title self.link = link self.description = description self.language = language self.copyright = copyright self.managingEditor = managingEditor self.webMaster = webMaster self.pubDate = pubDate self.lastBuildDate = lastBuildDate if categories is None: categories = [] self.categories = categories self.generator = generator self.docs = docs self.cloud = cloud self.ttl = ttl self.image = image self.rating = rating self.textInput = textInput self.skipHours = skipHours self.skipDays = skipDays if items is None: items = [] self.items = items def publish(self, handler): handler.startElement('rss', self.rss_attrs) handler.startElement('channel', self.element_attrs) _element(handler, 'title', self.title) _element(handler, 'link', self.link) _element(handler, 'description', self.description) self.publish_extensions(handler) _opt_element(handler, 'language', self.language) _opt_element(handler, 'copyright', self.copyright) _opt_element(handler, 'managingEditor', self.managingEditor) _opt_element(handler, 'webMaster', self.webMaster) pubDate = self.pubDate if isinstance(pubDate, datetime.datetime): pubDate = DateElement('pubDate', pubDate) _opt_element(handler, 'pubDate', pubDate) lastBuildDate = self.lastBuildDate if isinstance(lastBuildDate, datetime.datetime): lastBuildDate = DateElement('lastBuildDate', lastBuildDate) _opt_element(handler, 'lastBuildDate', lastBuildDate) for category in self.categories: if isinstance(category, basestring): category = Category(category) category.publish(handler) _opt_element(handler, 'generator', self.generator) _opt_element(handler, 'docs', self.docs) if self.cloud is not None: self.cloud.publish(handler) ttl = self.ttl if isinstance(self.ttl, int): ttl = IntElement('ttl', ttl) _opt_element(handler, 'tt', ttl) if self.image is not None: self.image.publish(handler) _opt_element(handler, 'rating', self.rating) if self.textInput is not None: self.textInput.publish(handler) if self.skipHours is not None: self.skipHours.publish(handler) if self.skipDays is not None: self.skipDays.publish(handler) for item in self.items: item.publish(handler) handler.endElement('channel') handler.endElement('rss') def publish_extensions(self, handler): # Derived classes can hook into this to insert # output after the three required fields. pass class RSSItem(WriteXmlMixin): """Publish an RSS Item""" element_attrs = {} def __init__( self, title=None, link=None, description=None, author=None, categories=None, comments=None, enclosure=None, guid=None, pubDate=None, source=None, ): if title is None and description is None: raise TypeError( "RSSItem must define at least one of 'title' or 'description'") self.title = title self.link = link self.description = description self.author = author if categories is None: categories = [] self.categories = categories self.comments = comments self.enclosure = enclosure self.guid = guid self.pubDate = pubDate self.source = source # It sure does get tedious typing these names three times... def publish(self, handler): handler.startElement('item', self.element_attrs) _opt_element(handler, 'title', self.title) _opt_element(handler, 'link', self.link) self.publish_extensions(handler) _opt_element(handler, 'description', self.description) _opt_element(handler, 'author', self.author) for category in self.categories: if isinstance(category, basestring): category = Category(category) category.publish(handler) _opt_element(handler, 'comments', self.comments) if self.enclosure is not None: self.enclosure.publish(handler) _opt_element(handler, 'guid', self.guid) pubDate = self.pubDate if isinstance(pubDate, datetime.datetime): pubDate = DateElement('pubDate', pubDate) _opt_element(handler, 'pubDate', pubDate) if self.source is not None: self.source.publish(handler) handler.endElement('item') def publish_extensions(self, handler): # Derived classes can hook into this to insert # output after the title and link elements pass def dumps(rss, encoding='utf-8'): s = cStringIO.StringIO() rss.write_xml(s, encoding) return s.getvalue() def test(): rss = RSS2(title='web2py feed', link='http://www.web2py.com', description='About web2py', lastBuildDate=datetime.datetime.now(), items=[RSSItem(title='web2py and PyRSS2Gen-0.0', link='http://www.web2py.com/examples/simple_examples/getrss', description='web2py can now make rss feeds!', guid=Guid('http://www.web2py.com/'), pubDate=datetime.datetime(2007, 11, 14, 10, 30))]) return dumps(rss) if __name__ == '__main__': print test()
Python
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: latin-1 -*- # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the # Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later # version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License # for more details. "Simple SOAP Server implementation" __author__ = "Mariano Reingart (reingart@gmail.com)" __copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2010 Mariano Reingart" __license__ = "LGPL 3.0" __version__ = "1.02c" from simplexml import SimpleXMLElement, TYPE_MAP, DateTime, Date, Decimal DEBUG = False class SoapDispatcher(object): "Simple Dispatcher for SOAP Server" def __init__(self, name, documentation='', action='', location='', namespace=None, prefix=False, soap_uri="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/", soap_ns='soap', **kwargs): self.methods = {} self.name = name self.documentation = documentation self.action = action # base SoapAction self.location = location self.namespace = namespace # targetNamespace self.prefix = prefix self.soap_ns = soap_ns self.soap_uri = soap_uri def register_function(self, name, fn, returns=None, args=None, doc=None): self.methods[name] = fn, returns, args, doc or getattr(fn,"__doc__","") def dispatch(self, xml, action=None): "Receive and proccess SOAP call" # default values: prefix = self.prefix ret = fault = None soap_ns, soap_uri = self.soap_ns, self.soap_uri soap_fault_code = 'VersionMismatch' try: request = SimpleXMLElement(xml, namespace=self.namespace) # detect soap prefix and uri (xmlns attributes of Envelope) for k, v in request[:]: if v in ("http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/", "http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-env",): soap_ns = request.attributes()[k].localName soap_uri = request.attributes()[k].value soap_fault_code = 'Client' # parse request message and get local method method = request('Body', ns=soap_uri).children()(0) if action: # method name = action name = action[len(self.action)+1:-1] prefix = self.prefix if not action or not name: # method name = input message name name = method.get_local_name() prefix = method.get_prefix() if DEBUG: print "dispatch method", name function, returns_types, args_types, doc = self.methods[name] # de-serialize parameters (if type definitions given) if args_types: args = method.children().unmarshall(args_types) elif args_types is None: args = {'request':method} # send raw request else: args = {} # no parameters soap_fault_code = 'Server' # execute function ret = function(**args) if DEBUG: print ret except Exception, e: import sys etype, evalue, etb = sys.exc_info() if DEBUG: import traceback detail = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, etb)) detail += '\n\nXML REQUEST\n\n' + xml else: detail = None fault = {'faultcode': "%s.%s" % (soap_fault_code, etype.__name__), 'faultstring': unicode(evalue), 'detail': detail} # build response message if not prefix: xml = """<%(soap_ns)s:Envelope xmlns:%(soap_ns)s="%(soap_uri)s"/>""" else: xml = """<%(soap_ns)s:Envelope xmlns:%(soap_ns)s="%(soap_uri)s" xmlns:%(prefix)s="%(namespace)s"/>""" xml = xml % {'namespace': self.namespace, 'prefix': prefix, 'soap_ns': soap_ns, 'soap_uri': soap_uri} response = SimpleXMLElement(xml, namespace=self.namespace, prefix=prefix) response['xmlns:xsi'] = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" response['xmlns:xsd'] = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" body = response.add_child("%s:Body" % soap_ns, ns=False) if fault: # generate a Soap Fault (with the python exception) body.marshall("%s:Fault" % soap_ns, fault, ns=False) else: # return normal value res = body.add_child("%sResponse" % name, ns=prefix) if not prefix: res['xmlns'] = self.namespace # add target namespace # serialize returned values (response) if type definition available if returns_types: if not isinstance(ret, dict): res.marshall(returns_types.keys()[0], ret, ) else: for k,v in ret.items(): res.marshall(k, v) elif returns_types is None: # merge xmlelement returned res.import_node(ret) return response.as_xml() # Introspection functions: def list_methods(self): "Return a list of aregistered operations" return [(method, doc) for method, (function, returns, args, doc) in self.methods.items()] def help(self, method=None): "Generate sample request and response messages" (function, returns, args, doc) = self.methods[method] xml = """ <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body><%(method)s xmlns="%(namespace)s"/></soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>""" % {'method':method, 'namespace':self.namespace} request = SimpleXMLElement(xml, namespace=self.namespace, prefix=self.prefix) if args: items = args.items() elif args is None: items = [('value', None)] else: items = [] for k,v in items: request(method).marshall(k, v, add_comments=True, ns=False) xml = """ <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body><%(method)sResponse xmlns="%(namespace)s"/></soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>""" % {'method':method, 'namespace':self.namespace} response = SimpleXMLElement(xml, namespace=self.namespace, prefix=self.prefix) if returns: items = returns.items() elif args is None: items = [('value', None)] else: items = [] for k,v in items: response('%sResponse'%method).marshall(k, v, add_comments=True, ns=False) return request.as_xml(pretty=True), response.as_xml(pretty=True), doc def wsdl(self): "Generate Web Service Description v1.1" xml = """<?xml version="1.0"?> <wsdl:definitions name="%(name)s" targetNamespace="%(namespace)s" xmlns:tns="%(namespace)s" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">%(documentation)s</wsdl:documentation> <wsdl:types> <xsd:schema targetNamespace="%(namespace)s" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> </xsd:schema> </wsdl:types> </wsdl:definitions> """ % {'namespace': self.namespace, 'name': self.name, 'documentation': self.documentation} wsdl = SimpleXMLElement(xml) for method, (function, returns, args, doc) in self.methods.items(): # create elements: def parse_element(name, values, array=False, complex=False): if not complex: element = wsdl('wsdl:types')('xsd:schema').add_child('xsd:element') complex = element.add_child("xsd:complexType") else: complex = wsdl('wsdl:types')('xsd:schema').add_child('xsd:complexType') element = complex element['name'] = name if values: items = values elif values is None: items = [('value', None)] else: items = [] if not array and items: all = complex.add_child("xsd:all") elif items: all = complex.add_child("xsd:sequence") for k,v in items: e = all.add_child("xsd:element") e['name'] = k if array: e[:]={'minOccurs': "0", 'maxOccurs': "unbounded"} if v in TYPE_MAP.keys(): t='xsd:%s' % TYPE_MAP[v] elif v is None: t='xsd:anyType' elif isinstance(v, list): n="ArrayOf%s%s" % (name, k) l = [] for d in v: l.extend(d.items()) parse_element(n, l, array=True, complex=True) t = "tns:%s" % n elif isinstance(v, dict): n="%s%s" % (name, k) parse_element(n, v.items(), complex=True) t = "tns:%s" % n e.add_attribute('type', t) parse_element("%s" % method, args and args.items()) parse_element("%sResponse" % method, returns and returns.items()) # create messages: for m,e in ('Input',''), ('Output','Response'): message = wsdl.add_child('wsdl:message') message['name'] = "%s%s" % (method, m) part = message.add_child("wsdl:part") part[:] = {'name': 'parameters', 'element': 'tns:%s%s' % (method,e)} # create ports portType = wsdl.add_child('wsdl:portType') portType['name'] = "%sPortType" % self.name for method, (function, returns, args, doc) in self.methods.items(): op = portType.add_child('wsdl:operation') op['name'] = method if doc: op.add_child("wsdl:documentation", doc) input = op.add_child("wsdl:input") input['message'] = "tns:%sInput" % method output = op.add_child("wsdl:output") output['message'] = "tns:%sOutput" % method # create bindings binding = wsdl.add_child('wsdl:binding') binding['name'] = "%sBinding" % self.name binding['type'] = "tns:%sPortType" % self.name soapbinding = binding.add_child('soap:binding') soapbinding['style'] = "document" soapbinding['transport'] = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" for method in self.methods.keys(): op = binding.add_child('wsdl:operation') op['name'] = method soapop = op.add_child('soap:operation') soapop['soapAction'] = self.action + method soapop['style'] = 'document' input = op.add_child("wsdl:input") ##input.add_attribute('name', "%sInput" % method) soapbody = input.add_child("soap:body") soapbody["use"] = "literal" output = op.add_child("wsdl:output") ##output.add_attribute('name', "%sOutput" % method) soapbody = output.add_child("soap:body") soapbody["use"] = "literal" service = wsdl.add_child('wsdl:service') service["name"] = "%sService" % self.name service.add_child('wsdl:documentation', text=self.documentation) port=service.add_child('wsdl:port') port["name"] = "%s" % self.name port["binding"] = "tns:%sBinding" % self.name soapaddress = port.add_child('soap:address') soapaddress["location"] = self.location return wsdl.as_xml(pretty=True) from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer class SOAPHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler): def do_GET(self): "User viewable help information and wsdl" args = self.path[1:].split("?") print "serving", args if self.path != "/" and args[0] not in self.server.dispatcher.methods.keys(): self.send_error(404, "Method not found: %s" % args[0]) else: if self.path == "/": # return wsdl if no method supplied response = self.server.dispatcher.wsdl() else: # return supplied method help (?request or ?response messages) req, res, doc = self.server.dispatcher.help(args[0]) if len(args)==1 or args[1]=="request": response = req else: response = res self.send_response(200) self.send_header("Content-type", "text/xml") self.end_headers() self.wfile.write(response) def do_POST(self): "SOAP POST gateway" self.send_response(200) self.send_header("Content-type", "text/xml") self.end_headers() request = self.rfile.read(int(self.headers.getheader('content-length'))) response = self.server.dispatcher.dispatch(request) self.wfile.write(response) if __name__=="__main__": import sys dispatcher = SoapDispatcher( name = "PySimpleSoapSample", location = "http://localhost:8008/", action = 'http://localhost:8008/', # SOAPAction namespace = "http://example.com/pysimplesoapsamle/", prefix="ns0", documentation = 'Example soap service using PySimpleSoap', trace = True, ns = True) def adder(p,c, dt=None): "Add several values" print c[0]['d'],c[1]['d'], import datetime dt = dt + datetime.timedelta(365) return {'ab': p['a']+p['b'], 'dd': c[0]['d']+c[1]['d'], 'dt': dt} def dummy(in0): "Just return input" return in0 def echo(request): "Copy request->response (generic, any type)" return request.value dispatcher.register_function('Adder', adder, returns={'AddResult': {'ab': int, 'dd': str } }, args={'p': {'a': int,'b': int}, 'dt': Date, 'c': [{'d': Decimal}]}) dispatcher.register_function('Dummy', dummy, returns={'out0': str}, args={'in0': str}) dispatcher.register_function('Echo', echo) if '--local' in sys.argv: wsdl=dispatcher.wsdl() print wsdl testfile = open("C:/test.wsdl","w") try: testfile.write(wsdl) finally: testfile.close() # dummy local test (clasic soap dialect) xml = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body> <Adder xmlns="http://example.com/sample.wsdl"> <p><a>1</a><b>2</b></p><c><d>5000000.1</d><d>.2</d></c><dt>20100724</dt> </Adder> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>""" print dispatcher.dispatch(xml) # dummy local test (modern soap dialect, SoapUI) xml = """ <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:pys="http://example.com/pysimplesoapsamle/"> <soapenv:Header/> <soapenv:Body> <pys:Adder> <pys:p><pys:a>9</pys:a><pys:b>3</pys:b></pys:p> <pys:dt>19690720<!--1969-07-20T21:28:00--></pys:dt> <pys:c><pys:d>10.001</pys:d><pys:d>5.02</pys:d></pys:c> </pys:Adder> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope> """ print dispatcher.dispatch(xml) # echo local test (generic soap service) xml = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <soap:Body> <Echo xmlns="http://example.com/sample.wsdl"> <value xsi:type="xsd:string">Hello world</value> </Echo> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>""" print dispatcher.dispatch(xml) for method, doc in dispatcher.list_methods(): request, response, doc = dispatcher.help(method) ##print request ##print response if '--serve' in sys.argv: print "Starting server..." httpd = HTTPServer(("", 8008), SOAPHandler) httpd.dispatcher = dispatcher httpd.serve_forever() if '--consume' in sys.argv: from client import SoapClient client = SoapClient( location = "http://localhost:8008/", action = 'http://localhost:8008/', # SOAPAction namespace = "http://example.com/sample.wsdl", soap_ns='soap', trace = True, ns = False) response = client.Adder(p={'a':1,'b':2},dt='20100724',c=[{'d':'1.20'},{'d':'2.01'}]) result = response.AddResult print int(result.ab) print str(result.dd)
Python
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: latin-1 -*- # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the # Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later # version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License # for more details. "Pythonic simple SOAP Client implementation" __author__ = "Mariano Reingart (reingart@gmail.com)" __copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2008 Mariano Reingart" __license__ = "LGPL 3.0" __version__ = "1.02c" import urllib try: import httplib2 Http = httplib2.Http except ImportError: import urllib2 class Http(): # wrapper to use when httplib2 not available def request(self, url, method, body, headers): f = urllib2.urlopen(urllib2.Request(url, body, headers)) return f.info(), f.read() from simplexml import SimpleXMLElement, TYPE_MAP, OrderedDict class SoapFault(RuntimeError): def __init__(self,faultcode,faultstring): self.faultcode = faultcode self.faultstring = faultstring # soap protocol specification & namespace soap_namespaces = dict( soap11="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/", soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/", soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/", soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-env", ) class SoapClient(object): "Simple SOAP Client (s�mil PHP)" def __init__(self, location = None, action = None, namespace = None, cert = None, trace = False, exceptions = True, proxy = None, ns=False, soap_ns=None, wsdl = None, cache = False): self.certssl = cert self.keyssl = None self.location = location # server location (url) self.action = action # SOAP base action self.namespace = namespace # message self.trace = trace # show debug messages self.exceptions = exceptions # lanzar execpiones? (Soap Faults) self.xml_request = self.xml_response = '' if not soap_ns and not ns: self.__soap_ns = 'soap' # 1.1 elif not soap_ns and ns: self.__soap_ns = 'soapenv' # 1.2 else: self.__soap_ns = soap_ns # parse wsdl url self.services = wsdl and self.wsdl(wsdl, debug=trace, cache=cache) self.service_port = None # service port for late binding if not proxy: self.http = Http() else: import socks ##httplib2.debuglevel=4 self.http = httplib2.Http(proxy_info = httplib2.ProxyInfo( proxy_type=socks.PROXY_TYPE_HTTP, **proxy)) #if self.certssl: # esto funciona para validar al server? # self.http.add_certificate(self.keyssl, self.keyssl, self.certssl) self.__ns = ns # namespace prefix or False to not use it if not ns: self.__xml = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <%(soap_ns)s:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:%(soap_ns)s="%(soap_uri)s"> <%(soap_ns)s:Body> <%(method)s xmlns="%(namespace)s"> </%(method)s> </%(soap_ns)s:Body> </%(soap_ns)s:Envelope>""" else: self.__xml = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <%(soap_ns)s:Envelope xmlns:%(soap_ns)s="%(soap_uri)s" xmlns:%(ns)s="%(namespace)s"> <%(soap_ns)s:Header/> <%(soap_ns)s:Body> <%(ns)s:%(method)s> </%(ns)s:%(method)s> </%(soap_ns)s:Body> </%(soap_ns)s:Envelope>""" def __getattr__(self, attr): "Return a pseudo-method that can be called" if not self.services: # not using WSDL? return lambda self=self, *args, **kwargs: self.call(attr,*args,**kwargs) else: # using WSDL: return lambda self=self, *args, **kwargs: self.wsdl_call(attr,*args,**kwargs) def call(self, method, *args, **kwargs): "Prepare xml request and make SOAP call, returning a SimpleXMLElement" #TODO: method != input_message # Basic SOAP request: xml = self.__xml % dict(method=method, namespace=self.namespace, ns=self.__ns, soap_ns=self.__soap_ns, soap_uri=soap_namespaces[self.__soap_ns]) request = SimpleXMLElement(xml,namespace=self.__ns and self.namespace, prefix=self.__ns) # serialize parameters if kwargs: parameters = kwargs.items() else: parameters = args if parameters and isinstance(parameters[0], SimpleXMLElement): # merge xmlelement parameter ("raw" - already marshalled) for param in parameters[0].children(): getattr(request,method).import_node(param) else: # marshall parameters: for k,v in parameters: # dict: tag=valor getattr(request,method).marshall(k,v) self.xml_request = request.as_xml() self.xml_response = self.send(method, self.xml_request) response = SimpleXMLElement(self.xml_response, namespace=self.namespace) if self.exceptions and response("Fault", ns=soap_namespaces.values(), error=False): raise SoapFault(unicode(response.faultcode), unicode(response.faultstring)) return response def send(self, method, xml): "Send SOAP request using HTTP" if self.location == 'test': return location = "%s" % self.location #?op=%s" % (self.location, method) if self.services: soap_action = self.action else: soap_action = self.action+method headers={ 'Content-type': 'text/xml; charset="UTF-8"', 'Content-length': str(len(xml)), "SOAPAction": "\"%s\"" % (soap_action) } if self.trace: print "-"*80 print "POST %s" % location print '\n'.join(["%s: %s" % (k,v) for k,v in headers.items()]) print u"\n%s" % xml.decode("utf8","ignore") response, content = self.http.request( location,"POST", body=xml, headers=headers ) self.response = response self.content = content if self.trace: print print '\n'.join(["%s: %s" % (k,v) for k,v in response.items()]) print content#.decode("utf8","ignore") print "="*80 return content def get_operation(self, method): # try to find operation in wsdl file soap_ver = self.__soap_ns == 'soap12' and 'soap12' or 'soap11' if not self.service_port: for service_name, service in self.services.items(): for port_name, port in [port for port in service['ports'].items()]: if port['soap_ver'] == soap_ver: self.service_port = service_name, port_name break else: raise RuntimeError("Cannot determine service in WSDL: " "SOAP version: %s" % soap_ver) else: port = self.services[self.service_port[0]]['ports'][self.service_port[1]] self.location = port['location'] operation = port['operations'].get(unicode(method)) if not operation: raise RuntimeError("Operation %s not found in WSDL: " "Service/Port Type: %s" % (method, self.service_port)) return operation def wsdl_call(self, method, *args, **kwargs): "Pre and post process SOAP call, input and output parameters using WSDL" soap_uri = soap_namespaces[self.__soap_ns] operation = self.get_operation(method) # get i/o type declarations: input = operation['input'] output = operation['output'] if 'action' in operation: self.action = operation['action'] # sort parameters (same order as xsd:sequence) def sort_dict(od, d): if isinstance(od, dict): ret = OrderedDict() for k in od.keys(): v = d.get(k) if v: if isinstance(v, dict): v = sort_dict(od[k], v) elif isinstance(v, list): v = [sort_dict(od[k][0], v1) for v1 in v] ret[str(k)] = v return ret else: return d if input and kwargs: params = sort_dict(input.values()[0], kwargs).items() method = input.keys()[0] #elif not input: #TODO: no message! (see wsmtxca.dummy) else: params = kwargs and kwargs.items() # call remote procedure response = self.call(method, *params) # parse results: resp = response('Body',ns=soap_uri).children().unmarshall(output) return resp and resp.values()[0] # pass Response tag children def help(self, method): "Return operation documentation and invocation/returned value example" operation = self.get_operation(method) input = operation['input'].values() input = input and input[0] output = operation['output'].values()[0] return u"%s(%s)\n -> %s:\n\n%s" % ( method, input and ", ".join("%s=%s" % (k,repr(v)) for k,v in input.items()) or "", output and output or "", operation.get("documentation",""), ) def wsdl(self, url, debug=False, cache=False): "Parse Web Service Description v1.1" soap_ns = { "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/": 'soap11', "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/": 'soap12', } wsdl_uri="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xsd_uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi_uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" get_local_name = lambda s: str((':' in s) and s.split(':')[1] or s) REVERSE_TYPE_MAP = dict([(v,k) for k,v in TYPE_MAP.items()]) def fetch(url): "Fetch a document from a URL, save it locally if cache enabled" import os, hashlib # make md5 hash of the url for caching... filename = "%s.xml" % hashlib.md5(url).hexdigest() if isinstance(cache, basestring): filename = os.path.join(cache, filename) if cache and os.path.exists(filename): if debug: print "Reading file %s" % (filename, ) f = open(filename, "r") xml = f.read() f.close() else: if debug: print "Fetching url %s" % (url, ) f = urllib.urlopen(url) xml = f.read() if cache: if debug: print "Writing file %s" % (filename, ) f = open(filename, "w") f.write(xml) f.close() return xml # Open uri and read xml: xml = fetch(url) # Parse WSDL XML: wsdl = SimpleXMLElement(xml, namespace=wsdl_uri) # detect soap prefix and uri (xmlns attributes of <definitions>) xsd_ns = None soap_uris = {} for k, v in wsdl[:]: if v in soap_ns and k.startswith("xmlns:"): soap_uris[get_local_name(k)] = v if v== xsd_uri and k.startswith("xmlns:"): xsd_ns = get_local_name(k) # Extract useful data: self.namespace = wsdl['targetNamespace'] self.documentation = unicode(wsdl('documentation', error=False) or '') services = {} bindings = {} # binding_name: binding operations = {} # operation_name: operation port_type_bindings = {} # port_type_name: binding messages = {} # message: element elements = {} # element: type def for service in wsdl.service: service_name=service['name'] if not service_name: continue # empty service? if debug: print "Processing service", service_name serv = services.setdefault(service_name, {'ports': {}}) serv['documentation']=service['documentation'] or '' for port in service.port: binding_name = get_local_name(port['binding']) address = port('address', ns=soap_uris.values(), error=False) location = address and address['location'] or None soap_uri = address and soap_uris.get(address.get_prefix()) soap_ver = soap_uri and soap_ns.get(soap_uri) bindings[binding_name] = {'service_name': service_name, 'location': location, 'soap_uri': soap_uri, 'soap_ver': soap_ver, } serv['ports'][port['name']] = bindings[binding_name] for binding in wsdl.binding: binding_name = binding['name'] if debug: print "Processing binding", service_name soap_binding = binding('binding', ns=soap_uris.values(), error=False) transport = soap_binding and soap_binding['transport'] or None port_type_name = get_local_name(binding['type']) bindings[binding_name].update({ 'port_type_name': port_type_name, 'transport': transport, 'operations': {}, }) port_type_bindings[port_type_name] = bindings[binding_name] for operation in binding.operation: op_name = operation['name'] op = operation('operation',ns=soap_uris.values(), error=False) action = op and op['soapAction'] d = operations.setdefault(op_name, {}) bindings[binding_name]['operations'][op_name] = d d.update({'name': op_name}) #if action: #TODO: separe operation_binding from operation if action: d["action"] = action #TODO: cleanup element/schema/types parsing: def process_element(element_name, node): "Parse and define simple element types" if debug: print "Processing element", element_name for tag in node: if tag.get_local_name() in ("annotation", "documentation"): continue elif tag.get_local_name() in ('element', 'restriction'): if debug: print element_name,"has not children!",tag children = tag # element "alias"? alias = True elif tag.children(): children = tag.children() alias = False else: if debug: print element_name,"has not children!",tag continue #TODO: abstract? d = OrderedDict() for e in children: t = e['type'] if not t: t = e['base'] # complexContent (extension)! if not t: t = 'anyType' # no type given! t = t.split(":") if len(t)>1: ns, type_name = t else: ns, type_name = None, t[0] if element_name == type_name: continue # prevent infinite recursion uri = ns and e.get_namespace_uri(ns) or xsd_uri if uri==xsd_uri: # look for the type, None == any fn = REVERSE_TYPE_MAP.get(unicode(type_name), None) else: # complex type, postprocess later fn = elements.setdefault(unicode(type_name), OrderedDict()) if e['name'] is not None and not alias: e_name = unicode(e['name']) d[e_name] = fn else: if debug: print "complexConent/simpleType/element", element_name, "=", type_name d[None] = fn if e['maxOccurs']=="unbounded": # it's an array... TODO: compound arrays? d.array = True if e is not None and e.get_local_name() == 'extension' and e.children(): # extend base element: process_element(element_name, e.children()) elements.setdefault(element_name, OrderedDict()).update(d) # check axis2 namespace at schema types attributes self.namespace = dict(wsdl.types("schema", ns=xsd_uri)[:]).get('targetNamespace', self.namespace) imported_schemas = {} def preprocess_schema(schema): "Find schema elements and complex types" for element in schema.children(): if element.get_local_name() in ('import', ): schema_namespace = element['namespace'] schema_location = element['schemaLocation'] if schema_location is None: if debug: print "Schema location not provided for %s!" % (schema_namespace, ) continue if schema_location in imported_schemas: if debug: print "Schema %s already imported!" % (schema_location, ) continue imported_schemas[schema_location] = schema_namespace if debug: print "Importing schema %s from %s" % (schema_namespace, schema_location) # Open uri and read xml: xml = fetch(schema_location) # Parse imported XML schema (recursively): imported_schema = SimpleXMLElement(xml, namespace=xsd_uri) preprocess_schema(imported_schema) if element.get_local_name() in ('element', 'complexType', "simpleType"): element_name = unicode(element['name']) if debug: print "Parsing Element %s: %s" % (element.get_local_name(),element_name) if element.get_local_name() == 'complexType': children = element.children() elif element.get_local_name() == 'simpleType': children = element("restriction", ns=xsd_uri) elif element.get_local_name() == 'element' and element['type']: children = element else: children = element.children() if children: children = children.children() elif element.get_local_name() == 'element': children = element if children: process_element(element_name, children) def postprocess_element(elements): "Fix unresolved references (elements referenced before its definition, thanks .net)" for k,v in elements.items(): if isinstance(v, OrderedDict): if v.array: elements[k] = [v] # convert arrays to python lists if v!=elements: #TODO: fix recursive elements postprocess_element(v) if None in v and v[None]: # extension base? if isinstance(v[None], dict): for i, kk in enumerate(v[None]): # extend base -keep orginal order- elements[k].insert(kk, v[None][kk], i) del v[None] else: # "alias", just replace if debug: print "Replacing ", k , " = ", v[None] elements[k] = v[None] #break if isinstance(v, list): for n in v: # recurse list postprocess_element(n) # process current wsdl schema: for schema in wsdl.types("schema", ns=xsd_uri): preprocess_schema(schema) postprocess_element(elements) for message in wsdl.message: if debug: print "Processing message", message['name'] part = message('part', error=False) element = {} if part: element_name = part['element'] if not element_name: element_name = part['type'] # some uses type instead element_name = get_local_name(element_name) element = {element_name: elements.get(element_name)} messages[message['name']] = element for port_type in wsdl.portType: port_type_name = port_type['name'] if debug: print "Processing port type", port_type_name binding = port_type_bindings[port_type_name] for operation in port_type.operation: op_name = operation['name'] op = operations[op_name] op['documentation'] = unicode(operation('documentation', error=False) or '') if binding['soap_ver']: #TODO: separe operation_binding from operation (non SOAP?) input = get_local_name(operation.input['message']) output = get_local_name(operation.output['message']) op['input'] = messages[input] op['output'] = messages[output] if debug: import pprint pprint.pprint(services) return services def parse_proxy(proxy_str): "Parses proxy address user:pass@host:port into a dict suitable for httplib2" proxy_dict = {} if proxy_str is None: return if "@" in proxy_str: user_pass, host_port = proxy_str.split("@") else: user_pass, host_port = "", proxy_str if ":" in host_port: host, port = host_port.split(":") proxy_dict['proxy_host'], proxy_dict['proxy_port'] = host, int(port) if ":" in user_pass: proxy_dict['proxy_user'], proxy_dict['proxy_pass'] = user_pass.split(":") return proxy_dict if __name__=="__main__": import sys if '--web2py' in sys.argv: # test local sample webservice exposed by web2py from client import SoapClient if not '--wsdl' in sys.argv: client = SoapClient( location = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/webservices/sample/call/soap", action = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/webservices/sample/call/soap', # SOAPAction namespace = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/webservices/sample/call/soap", soap_ns='soap', trace = True, ns = False, exceptions=True) else: client = SoapClient(wsdl="http://127.0.0.1:8000/webservices/sample/call/soap?WSDL",trace=True) response = client.Dummy() print 'dummy', response response = client.Echo(value='hola') print 'echo', repr(response) response = client.AddIntegers(a=1,b=2) if not '--wsdl' in sys.argv: result = response.AddResult # manully convert returned type print int(result) else: result = response['AddResult'] print result, type(result), "auto-unmarshalled" if '--raw' in sys.argv: # raw (unmarshalled parameter) local sample webservice exposed by web2py from client import SoapClient client = SoapClient( location = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/webservices/sample/call/soap", action = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/webservices/sample/call/soap', # SOAPAction namespace = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/webservices/sample/call/soap", soap_ns='soap', trace = True, ns = False) params = SimpleXMLElement("""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><AddIntegers><a>3</a><b>2</b></AddIntegers>""") # manully convert returned type response = client.call('AddIntegers',params) result = response.AddResult print int(result) # manully convert returned type if '--ctg' in sys.argv: # test AFIP Agriculture webservice client = SoapClient( location = "https://fwshomo.afip.gov.ar/wsctg/services/CTGService", action = 'http://impl.service.wsctg.afip.gov.ar/CTGService/', # SOAPAction namespace = "http://impl.service.wsctg.afip.gov.ar/CTGService/", trace = True, ns = True) response = client.dummy() result = response.dummyResponse print str(result.appserver) print str(result.dbserver) print str(result.authserver) if '--wsfe' in sys.argv: # Demo & Test (AFIP Electronic Invoice): ta_file = open("TA.xml") try: ta_string = ta_file.read() # read access ticket (wsaa.py) finally: ta_file.close() ta = SimpleXMLElement(ta_string) token = str(ta.credentials.token) sign = str(ta.credentials.sign) cuit = long(20267565393) id = 1234 cbte =199 client = SoapClient( location = "https://wswhomo.afip.gov.ar/wsfe/service.asmx", action = 'http://ar.gov.afip.dif.facturaelectronica/', # SOAPAction namespace = "http://ar.gov.afip.dif.facturaelectronica/", trace = True) results = client.FERecuperaQTYRequest( argAuth= {"Token": token, "Sign": sign, "cuit":long(cuit)} ) if int(results.FERecuperaQTYRequestResult.RError.percode) != 0: print "Percode: %s" % results.FERecuperaQTYRequestResult.RError.percode print "MSGerror: %s" % results.FERecuperaQTYRequestResult.RError.perrmsg else: print int(results.FERecuperaQTYRequestResult.qty.value) if '--feriados' in sys.argv: # Demo & Test: Argentina Holidays (Ministerio del Interior): # this webservice seems disabled from datetime import datetime, timedelta client = SoapClient( location = "http://webservices.mininterior.gov.ar/Feriados/Service.svc", action = 'http://tempuri.org/IMyService/', # SOAPAction namespace = "http://tempuri.org/FeriadoDS.xsd", trace = True) dt1 = datetime.today() - timedelta(days=60) dt2 = datetime.today() + timedelta(days=60) feriadosXML = client.FeriadosEntreFechasas_xml(dt1=dt1.isoformat(), dt2=dt2.isoformat()); print feriadosXML if '--wsdl-parse' in sys.argv: client = SoapClient() # Test PySimpleSOAP WSDL client.wsdl("file:C:/test.wsdl", debug=True) # Test Java Axis WSDL: client.wsdl('https://wsaahomo.afip.gov.ar/ws/services/LoginCms?wsdl',debug=True) # Test .NET 2.0 WSDL: client.wsdl('https://wswhomo.afip.gov.ar/wsfe/service.asmx?WSDL',debug=True) client.wsdl('https://wswhomo.afip.gov.ar/wsfex/service.asmx?WSDL',debug=True) client.wsdl('https://testdia.afip.gov.ar/Dia/Ws/wDigDepFiel/wDigDepFiel.asmx?WSDL',debug=True) # Test JBoss WSDL: client.wsdl('https://fwshomo.afip.gov.ar/wsctg/services/CTGService?wsdl',debug=True) client.wsdl('https://wsaahomo.afip.gov.ar/ws/services/LoginCms?wsdl',debug=True) if '--wsdl-client' in sys.argv: client = SoapClient(wsdl='https://wswhomo.afip.gov.ar/wsfex/service.asmx?WSDL',trace=True) results = client.FEXDummy() print results['FEXDummyResult']['AppServer'] print results['FEXDummyResult']['DbServer'] print results['FEXDummyResult']['AuthServer'] ta_file = open("TA.xml") try: ta_string = ta_file.read() # read access ticket (wsaa.py) finally: ta_file.close() ta = SimpleXMLElement(ta_string) token = str(ta.credentials.token) sign = str(ta.credentials.sign) response = client.FEXGetCMP( Auth={"Token": token, "Sign": sign, "Cuit": 20267565393}, Cmp={"Tipo_cbte": 19, "Punto_vta": 1, "Cbte_nro": 1}) result = response['FEXGetCMPResult'] if False: print result if 'FEXErr' in result: print "FEXError:", result['FEXErr']['ErrCode'], result['FEXErr']['ErrCode'] cbt = result['FEXResultGet'] print cbt['Cae'] FEX_event = result['FEXEvents'] print FEX_event['EventCode'], FEX_event['EventMsg'] if '--wsdl-ctg' in sys.argv: client = SoapClient(wsdl='https://fwshomo.afip.gov.ar/wsctg/services/CTGService?wsdl', trace=True, ns = "ctg") results = client.dummy() print results print results['DummyResponse']['appserver'] print results['DummyResponse']['dbserver'] print results['DummyResponse']['authserver'] ta_file = open("TA.xml") try: ta_string = ta_file.read() # read access ticket (wsaa.py) finally: ta_file.close() ta = SimpleXMLElement(ta_string) token = str(ta.credentials.token) sign = str(ta.credentials.sign) print client.help("obtenerProvincias") response = client.obtenerProvincias(auth={"token":token, "sign":sign, "cuitRepresentado":20267565393}) print "response=",response for ret in response: print ret['return']['codigoProvincia'], ret['return']['descripcionProvincia'].encode("latin1") prueba = dict(numeroCartaDePorte=512345678, codigoEspecie=23, cuitRemitenteComercial=20267565393, cuitDestino=20267565393, cuitDestinatario=20267565393, codigoLocalidadOrigen=3058, codigoLocalidadDestino=3059, codigoCosecha='0910', pesoNetoCarga=1000, cantHoras=1, patenteVehiculo='CZO985', cuitTransportista=20267565393, numeroCTG="43816783", transaccion='10000001681', observaciones='', ) response = client.solicitarCTG( auth={"token": token, "sign": sign, "cuitRepresentado": 20267565393}, solicitarCTGRequest= prueba) print response['return']['numeroCTG'] ##print parse_proxy(None) ##print parse_proxy("host:1234") ##print parse_proxy("user:pass@host:1234") ##sys.exit(0)
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- "Contributed modules"
Python
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: latin-1 -*- # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the # Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later # version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License # for more details. "Simple XML manipulation" __author__ = "Mariano Reingart (reingart@gmail.com)" __copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2008/009 Mariano Reingart" __license__ = "LGPL 3.0" __version__ = "1.02c" import xml.dom.minidom from decimal import Decimal import datetime import time DEBUG = False # Functions to serialize/unserialize special immutable types: datetime_u = lambda s: datetime.datetime.strptime(s, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S") datetime_m = lambda dt: dt.isoformat('T') date_u = lambda s: datetime.datetime.strptime(s[0:10], "%Y-%m-%d").date() date_m = lambda d: d.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") time_u = lambda s: datetime.datetime.strptime(s, "%H:%M:%S").time() time_m = lambda d: d.strftime("%H%M%S") bool_u = lambda s: {'0':False, 'false': False, '1': True, 'true': True}[s] # aliases: class Alias(): def __init__(self, py_type, xml_type): self.py_type, self.xml_type = py_type, xml_type def __call__(self, value): return self.py_type(value) def __repr__(self): return "<alias '%s' for '%s'>" % (self.xml_type, self.py_type) byte = Alias(str,'byte') short = Alias(int,'short') double = Alias(float,'double') integer = Alias(long,'integer') DateTime = datetime.datetime Date = datetime.date Time = datetime.time # Define convertion function (python type): xml schema type TYPE_MAP = {str:'string',unicode:'string', bool:'boolean', short:'short', byte:'byte', int:'int', long:'long', integer:'integer', float:'float', double:'double', Decimal:'decimal', datetime.datetime:'dateTime', datetime.date:'date', } TYPE_MARSHAL_FN = {datetime.datetime:datetime_m, datetime.date:date_m,} TYPE_UNMARSHAL_FN = {datetime.datetime:datetime_u, datetime.date:date_u, bool:bool_u, } class OrderedDict(dict): "Minimal ordered dictionary for xsd:sequences" def __init__(self): self.__keys = [] self.array = False def __setitem__(self, key, value): if key not in self.__keys: self.__keys.append(key) dict.__setitem__(self, key, value) def insert(self, key, value, index=0): if key not in self.__keys: self.__keys.insert(index, key) dict.__setitem__(self, key, value) def __delitem__(self, key): if key in self.__keys: self.__keys.remove(key) dict.__delitem__(self, key) def __iter__(self): return iter(self.__keys) def keys(self): return self.__keys def items(self): return [(key, self[key]) for key in self.__keys] def update(self, other): for k,v in other.items(): self[k] = v if isinstance(other, OrderedDict): self.array = other.array def __str__(self): return "*%s*" % dict.__str__(self) def __repr__(self): s= "*{%s}*" % ", ".join(['%s: %s' % (repr(k),repr(v)) for k,v in self.items()]) if self.array and False: s = "[%s]" % s return s class SimpleXMLElement(object): "Simple XML manipulation (simil PHP)" def __init__(self, text = None, elements = None, document = None, namespace = None, prefix=None): self.__ns = namespace self.__prefix = prefix if text: try: self.__document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(text) except: if DEBUG: print text raise self.__elements = [self.__document.documentElement] else: self.__elements = elements self.__document = document def add_child(self,name,text=None,ns=True): "Adding a child tag to a node" if not ns or not self.__ns: if DEBUG: print "adding %s" % (name) element = self.__document.createElement(name) else: if DEBUG: print "adding %s ns %s %s" % (name, self.__ns,ns) if self.__prefix: element = self.__document.createElementNS(self.__ns, "%s:%s" % (self.__prefix, name)) else: element = self.__document.createElementNS(self.__ns, name) if text: if isinstance(text, unicode): element.appendChild(self.__document.createTextNode(text)) else: element.appendChild(self.__document.createTextNode(str(text))) self._element.appendChild(element) return SimpleXMLElement( elements=[element], document=self.__document, namespace=self.__ns, prefix=self.__prefix) def __setattr__(self, tag, text): "Add text child tag node (short form)" if tag.startswith("_"): object.__setattr__(self, tag, text) else: if DEBUG: print "__setattr__(%s,%s)" % (tag, text) self.add_child(tag,text) def add_comment(self, data): "Add an xml comment to this child" comment = self.__document.createComment(data) self._element.appendChild(comment) def as_xml(self,filename=None,pretty=False): "Return the XML representation of the document" if not pretty: return self.__document.toxml('UTF-8') else: return self.__document.toprettyxml(encoding='UTF-8') def __repr__(self): "Return the XML representation of this tag" return self._element.toxml('UTF-8') def get_name(self): "Return the tag name of this node" return self._element.tagName def get_local_name(self): "Return the tag loca name (prefix:name) of this node" return self._element.localName def get_prefix(self): "Return the namespace prefix of this node" return self._element.prefix def get_namespace_uri(self, ns): "Return the namespace uri for a prefix" v = self.__document.documentElement.attributes['xmlns:%s' % ns] return v.value def attributes(self): "Return a dict of attributes for this tag" #TODO: use slice syntax [:]? return self._element.attributes def __getitem__(self, item): "Return xml tag attribute value or a slice of attributes (iter)" if DEBUG: print "__getitem__(%s)" % item if isinstance(item,basestring): if self._element.hasAttribute(item): return self._element.attributes[item].value elif isinstance(item, slice): # return a list with name:values return self._element.attributes.items()[item] else: # return element by index (position) element = self.__elements[item] return SimpleXMLElement( elements=[element], document=self.__document, namespace=self.__ns, prefix=self.__prefix) def add_attribute(self, name, value): "Set an attribute value from a string" self._element.setAttribute(name, value) def __setitem__(self, item, value): "Set an attribute value" if isinstance(item,basestring): self.add_attribute(item, value) elif isinstance(item, slice): # set multiple attributes at once for k, v in value.items(): self.add_attribute(k, v) def __call__(self, tag=None, ns=None, children=False, error=True): "Search (even in child nodes) and return a child tag by name" try: if tag is None: # if no name given, iterate over siblings (same level) return self.__iter__() if children: # future: filter children? by ns? return self.children() elements = None if isinstance(tag, int): # return tag by index elements=[self.__elements[tag]] if ns and not elements: for ns_uri in isinstance(ns, (tuple, list)) and ns or (ns, ): if DEBUG: print "searching %s by ns=%s" % (tag,ns_uri) elements = self._element.getElementsByTagNameNS(ns_uri, tag) if elements: break if self.__ns and not elements: if DEBUG: print "searching %s by ns=%s" % (tag, self.__ns) elements = self._element.getElementsByTagNameNS(self.__ns, tag) if not elements: if DEBUG: print "searching %s " % (tag) elements = self._element.getElementsByTagName(tag) if not elements: if DEBUG: print self._element.toxml() if error: raise AttributeError("No elements found") else: return return SimpleXMLElement( elements=elements, document=self.__document, namespace=self.__ns, prefix=self.__prefix) except AttributeError, e: raise AttributeError("Tag not found: %s (%s)" % (tag, str(e))) def __getattr__(self, tag): "Shortcut for __call__" return self.__call__(tag) def __iter__(self): "Iterate over xml tags at this level" try: for __element in self.__elements: yield SimpleXMLElement( elements=[__element], document=self.__document, namespace=self.__ns, prefix=self.__prefix) except: raise def __dir__(self): "List xml children tags names" return [node.tagName for node in self._element.childNodes if node.nodeType != node.TEXT_NODE] def children(self): "Return xml children tags element" elements=[__element for __element in self._element.childNodes if __element.nodeType == __element.ELEMENT_NODE] if not elements: return None #raise IndexError("Tag %s has no children" % self._element.tagName) return SimpleXMLElement( elements=elements, document=self.__document, namespace=self.__ns, prefix=self.__prefix) def __len__(self): "Return elements count" return len(self.__elements) def __contains__( self, item): "Search for a tag name in this element or child nodes" return self._element.getElementsByTagName(item) def __unicode__(self): "Returns the unicode text nodes of the current element" if self._element.childNodes: rc = u"" for node in self._element.childNodes: if node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE: rc = rc + node.data return rc return '' def __str__(self): "Returns the str text nodes of the current element" return unicode(self).encode("utf8","ignore") def __int__(self): "Returns the integer value of the current element" return int(self.__str__()) def __float__(self): "Returns the float value of the current element" try: return float(self.__str__()) except: raise IndexError(self._element.toxml()) _element = property(lambda self: self.__elements[0]) def unmarshall(self, types): "Convert to python values the current serialized xml element" # types is a dict of {tag name: convertion function} # example: types={'p': {'a': int,'b': int}, 'c': [{'d':str}]} # expected xml: <p><a>1</a><b>2</b></p><c><d>hola</d><d>chau</d> # returnde value: {'p': {'a':1,'b':2}, `'c':[{'d':'hola'},{'d':'chau'}]} d = {} for node in self(): name = str(node.get_local_name()) try: fn = types[name] except (KeyError, ), e: raise TypeError("Tag: %s invalid" % (name,)) if isinstance(fn,list): value = [] children = node.children() for child in children and children() or []: value.append(child.unmarshall(fn[0])) elif isinstance(fn,dict): children = node.children() value = children and children.unmarshall(fn) else: if fn is None: # xsd:anyType not unmarshalled value = node elif str(node) or fn == str: try: # get special desserialization function (if any) fn = TYPE_UNMARSHAL_FN.get(fn,fn) value = fn(unicode(node)) except (ValueError, TypeError), e: raise ValueError("Tag: %s: %s" % (name, unicode(e))) else: value = None d[name] = value return d def marshall(self, name, value, add_child=True, add_comments=False, ns=False): "Analize python value and add the serialized XML element using tag name" if isinstance(value, dict): # serialize dict (<key>value</key>) child = add_child and self.add_child(name,ns=ns) or self for k,v in value.items(): child.marshall(k, v, add_comments=add_comments, ns=ns) elif isinstance(value, tuple): # serialize tuple (<key>value</key>) child = add_child and self.add_child(name,ns=ns) or self for k,v in value: getattr(self,name).marshall(k, v, add_comments=add_comments, ns=ns) elif isinstance(value, list): # serialize lists child=self.add_child(name,ns=ns) if add_comments: child.add_comment("Repetitive array of:") for t in value: child.marshall(name,t, False, add_comments=add_comments, ns=ns) elif isinstance(value, basestring): # do not convert strings or unicodes self.add_child(name,value,ns=ns) elif value is None: # sent a empty tag? self.add_child(name,ns=ns) elif value in TYPE_MAP.keys(): # add commented placeholders for simple tipes (for examples/help only) child = self.add_child(name,ns=ns) child.add_comment(TYPE_MAP[value]) else: # the rest of object types are converted to string # get special serialization function (if any) fn = TYPE_MARSHAL_FN.get(type(value),str) self.add_child(name,fn(value),ns=ns) def import_node(self, other): x = self.__document.importNode(other._element, True) # deep copy self._element.appendChild(x) if __name__ == "__main__": span = SimpleXMLElement('<span><a href="python.org.ar">pyar</a><prueba><i>1</i><float>1.5</float></prueba></span>') assert str(span.a)==str(span('a'))==str(span.a(0))=="pyar" assert span.a['href']=="python.org.ar" assert int(span.prueba.i)==1 and float(span.prueba.float)==1.5 span1 = SimpleXMLElement('<span><a href="google.com">google</a><a>yahoo</a><a>hotmail</a></span>') assert [str(a) for a in span1.a()] == ['google', 'yahoo', 'hotmail'] span1.add_child('a','altavista') span1.b = "ex msn" d = {'href':'http://www.bing.com/', 'alt': 'Bing'} span1.b[:] = d assert sorted([(k,v) for k,v in span1.b[:]]) == sorted(d.items()) print span1.as_xml() assert 'b' in span1 span.import_node(span1) print span.as_xml()
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # created my Massimo Di Pierro # license MIT/BSD/GPL import re import cgi """ TODO: next version should use MathJax <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ extensions: ["tex2jax.js","TeX/AMSmath.js","TeX/AMSsymbols.js"], jax: ["input/TeX", "output/HTML-CSS"], tex2jax: { inlineMath: [ ['$','$'], ["\\(","\\)"] ], displayMath: [ ['$$','$$'], ["\\[","\\]"] ], }, "HTML-CSS": { availableFonts: ["TeX"] } }); </script> """ __all__ = ['render', 'markmin2html'] __doc__ = """ # Markmin markup language ## About This is a new markup language that we call markmin designed to produce high quality scientific papers and books and also put them online. We provide serializers for html, latex and pdf. It is implemented in the ``markmin2html`` function in the ``markmin2html.py``. Example of usage: `` m = "Hello **world** [[link http://web2py.com]]" from markmin2html import markmin2html print markmin2html(m) from markmin2latex import markmin2latex print markmin2latex(m) from markmin2pdf import markmin2pdf # requires pdflatex print markmin2pdf(m) `` ## Why? We wanted a markup language with the following requirements: - less than 100 lines of functional code - easy to read - secure - support table, ul, ol, code - support html5 video and audio elements (html serialization only) - can align images and resize them - can specify class for tables and code elements - can add anchors - does not use _ for markup (since it creates odd behavior) - automatically links urls - fast - easy to extend - supports latex and pdf including references - allows to describe the markup in the markup (this document is generated from markmin syntax) (results depend on text but in average for text ~100K markmin is 30% faster than markdown, for text ~10K it is 10x faster) The [[web2py book http://www.lulu.com/product/paperback/web2py-%283rd-edition%29/12822827]] published by lulu, for example, was entirely generated with markmin2pdf from the online [[web2py wiki http://www.web2py.com/book]] ## Download - http://web2py.googlecode.com/hg/gluon/contrib/markmin/markmin2html.py - http://web2py.googlecode.com/hg/gluon/contrib/markmin/markmin2latex.py - http://web2py.googlecode.com/hg/gluon/contrib/markmin/markmin2pdf.py markmin2html.py and markmin2latex.py are single files and have no web2py dependence. Their license is BSD. ## Examples ### Bold, italic, code and links -------------------------------------------------- **SOURCE** | **OUTPUT** ``# title`` | **title** ``## section`` | **section** ``### subsection`` | **subsection** ``**bold**`` | **bold** ``''italic''`` | ''italic'' ``!`!`verbatim`!`!`` | ``verbatim`` ``http://google.com`` | http://google.com ``[[click me #myanchor]]`` | [[click me #myanchor]] --------------------------------------------------- ### More on links The format is always ``[[title link]]``. Notice you can nest bold, italic and code inside the link title. ### Anchors [[myanchor]] You can place an anchor anywhere in the text using the syntax ``[[name]]`` where ''name'' is the name of the anchor. You can then link the anchor with [[link #myanchor]], i.e. ``[[link #myanchor]]``. ### Images [[some image http://www.web2py.com/examples/static/web2py_logo.png right 200px]] This paragraph has an image aligned to the right with a width of 200px. Its is placed using the code ``[[some image http://www.web2py.com/examples/static/web2py_logo.png right 200px]]``. ### Unordered Lists `` - Dog - Cat - Mouse `` is rendered as - Dog - Cat - Mouse Two new lines between items break the list in two lists. ### Ordered Lists `` + Dog + Cat + Mouse `` is rendered as + Dog + Cat + Mouse ### Tables Something like this `` --------- **A** | **B** | **C** 0 | 0 | X 0 | X | 0 X | 0 | 0 -----:abc `` is a table and is rendered as --------- **A** | **B** | **C** 0 | 0 | X 0 | X | 0 X | 0 | 0 -----:abc Four or more dashes delimit the table and | separates the columns. The ``:abc`` at the end sets the class for the table and it is optional. ### Blockquote A table with a single cell is rendered as a blockquote: ----- Hello world ----- ### Code, ``<code>``, escaping and extra stuff `` def test(): return "this is Python code" ``:python Optionally a ` inside a ``!`!`...`!`!`` block can be inserted escaped with !`!. The ``:python`` after the markup is also optional. If present, by default, it is used to set the class of the <code> block. The behavior can be overridden by passing an argument ``extra`` to the ``render`` function. For example: `` markmin2html("!`!!`!aaa!`!!`!:custom", extra=dict(custom=lambda text: 'x'+text+'x')) ``:python generates ``'xaaax'``:python (the ``!`!`...`!`!:custom`` block is rendered by the ``custom=lambda`` function passed to ``render``). ### Html5 support Markmin also supports the <video> and <audio> html5 tags using the notation: `` [[title link video]] [[title link audio]] `` ### Latex and other extensions Formulas can be embedded into HTML with ``$````$``formula``$````$``. You can use Google charts to render the formula: `` LATEX = '<img src="http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=tx&chl=%s" />' markmin2html(text,{'latex':lambda code: LATEX % code.replace('"','\"')}) `` ### Code with syntax highlighting This requires a syntax highlighting tool, such as the web2py CODE helper. `` extra={'code_cpp':lambda text: CODE(text,language='cpp').xml(), 'code_java':lambda text: CODE(text,language='java').xml(), 'code_python':lambda text: CODE(text,language='python').xml(), 'code_html':lambda text: CODE(text,language='html').xml()} markmin2html(text,extra=extra) `` Code can now be marked up as in this example: `` !`!` <html><body>example</body></html> !`!`:code_html `` ### Citations and References Citations are treated as internal links in html and proper citations in latex if there is a final section called "References". Items like `` - [[key]] value `` in the References will be translated into Latex `` \\bibitem{key} value `` Here is an example of usage: `` As shown in Ref.!`!`mdipierro`!`!:cite ## References - [[mdipierro]] web2py Manual, 3rd Edition, lulu.com `` ### Caveats ``<ul/>``, ``<ol/>``, ``<code/>``, ``<table/>``, ``<blockquote/>``, ``<h1/>``, ..., ``<h6/>`` do not have ``<p>...</p>`` around them. """ META = 'META' LATEX = '<img src="http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=tx&chl=%s" />' regex_newlines = re.compile('(\n\r)|(\r\n)') regex_dd=re.compile('\$\$(?P<latex>.*?)\$\$') regex_code = re.compile('('+META+')|(``(?P<t>.*?)``(:(?P<c>\w+))?)',re.S) regex_maps = [ (re.compile('[ \t\r]+\n'),'\n'), (re.compile('[ \t\r]+\n'),'\n'), (re.compile('\*\*(?P<t>[^\s\*]+( +[^\s\*]+)*)\*\*'),'<strong>\g<t></strong>'), (re.compile("''(?P<t>[^\s']+( +[^\s']+)*)''"),'<em>\g<t></em>'), (re.compile('^#{6} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M),'\n\n<<h6>\g<t></h6>\n'), (re.compile('^#{5} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M),'\n\n<<h5>\g<t></h5>\n'), (re.compile('^#{4} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M),'\n\n<<h4>\g<t></h4>\n'), (re.compile('^#{3} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M),'\n\n<<h3>\g<t></h3>\n'), (re.compile('^#{2} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M),'\n\n<<h2>\g<t></h2>\n'), (re.compile('^#{1} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M),'\n\n<<h1>\g<t></h1>\n'), (re.compile('^\- +(?P<t>.*)',re.M),'<<ul><li>\g<t></li></ul>'), (re.compile('^\+ +(?P<t>.*)',re.M),'<<ol><li>\g<t></li></ol>'), (re.compile('</ol>\n<<ol>'),''), (re.compile('</ul>\n<<ul>'),''), (re.compile('<<'),'\n\n<<'), (re.compile('\n\s+\n'),'\n\n')] regex_table = re.compile('^\-{4,}\n(?P<t>.*?)\n\-{4,}(:(?P<c>\w+))?\n',re.M|re.S) regex_anchor = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>\S+)\]\]') regex_image_center_width = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+) +center +(?P<w>\d+px)\]\]') regex_image_width = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+) +(?P<p>left|right) +(?P<w>\d+px)\]\]') regex_image_center = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+) +center\]\]') regex_image = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+) +(?P<p>left|right|center)\]\]') regex_video = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+) +video\]\]') regex_audio = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+) +audio\]\]') regex_link = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+)\]\]') regex_link_popup = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+) popup\]\]') regex_link_no_anchor = re.compile('\[\[ +(?P<k>\S+)\]\]') regex_qr = re.compile('(?<!["\w\>/=])qr:(?P<k>\w+://[\w\.\-\+\?&%\/\:]+)',re.M) regex_embed = re.compile('(?<!["\w\>/=])embed:(?P<k>\w+://[\w\.\-\+\?&%\/\:]+)',re.M) regex_auto_image = re.compile('(?<!["\w\>/=])(?P<k>\w+://\S+\.(jpeg|jpg|gif|png)(\?\S+)?)',re.M) regex_auto_video = re.compile('(?<!["\w\>/=])(?P<k>\w+://\S+\.(mp4|mpeg|mov)(\?\S+)?)',re.M) regex_auto_audio = re.compile('(?<!["\w\>/=])(?P<k>\w+://\S+\.(mp3|wav)(\?\S+)?)',re.M) regex_auto = re.compile('(?<!["\w\>/=])(?P<k>\w+://\S+)',re.M) def render(text,extra={},allowed={},sep='p'): """ Arguments: - text is the text to be processed - extra is a dict like extra=dict(custom=lambda value: value) that process custom code as in " ``this is custom code``:custom " - allowed is a dictionary of list of allowed classes like allowed = dict(code=('python','cpp','java')) - sep can be 'p' to separate text in <p>...</p> or can be 'br' to separate text using <br /> >>> render('this is\\n# a section\\nparagraph') '<p>this is</p><h1>a section</h1><p>paragraph</p>' >>> render('this is\\n## a subsection\\nparagraph') '<p>this is</p><h2>a subsection</h2><p>paragraph</p>' >>> render('this is\\n### a subsubsection\\nparagraph') '<p>this is</p><h3>a subsubsection</h3><p>paragraph</p>' >>> render('**hello world**') '<p><strong>hello world</strong></p>' >>> render('``hello world``') '<code class="">hello world</code>' >>> render('``hello world``:python') '<code class="python">hello world</code>' >>> render('``\\nhello\\nworld\\n``:python') '<pre><code class="python">hello\\nworld</code></pre>' >>> render("''hello world''") '<p><em>hello world</em></p>' >>> render('** hello** **world**') '<p>** hello** <strong>world</strong></p>' >>> render('- this\\n- is\\n- a list\\n\\nand this\\n- is\\n- another') '<ul><li>this</li><li>is</li><li>a list</li></ul><p>and this</p><ul><li>is</li><li>another</li></ul>' >>> render('+ this\\n+ is\\n+ a list\\n\\nand this\\n+ is\\n+ another') '<ol><li>this</li><li>is</li><li>a list</li></ol><p>and this</p><ol><li>is</li><li>another</li></ol>' >>> render("----\\na | b\\nc | d\\n----\\n") '<table class=""><tr><td>a</td><td>b</td></tr><tr><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr></table>' >>> render("----\\nhello world\\n----\\n") '<blockquote class="">hello world</blockquote>' >>> render('[[this is a link http://example.com]]') '<p><a href="http://example.com">this is a link</a></p>' >>> render('[[this is an image http://example.com left]]') '<p><img src="http://example.com" alt="this is an image" align="left" /></p>' >>> render('[[this is an image http://example.com left 200px]]') '<p><img src="http://example.com" alt="this is an image" align="left" width="200px" /></p>' >>> render('[[this is an image http://example.com video]]') '<p><video src="http://example.com" controls></video></p>' >>> render('[[this is an image http://example.com audio]]') '<p><audio src="http://example.com" controls></audio></p>' >>> render('[[this is a **link** http://example.com]]') '<p><a href="http://example.com">this is a <strong>link</strong></a></p>' >>> render("``aaa``:custom",extra=dict(custom=lambda text: 'x'+text+'x')) 'xaaax' >>> print render(r"$$\int_a^b sin(x)dx$$") <img src="http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=tx&chl=\\int_a^b sin(x)dx" /> """ text = str(text or '') ############################################################# # replace all blocks marked with ``...``:class with META # store them into segments they will be treated as code ############################################################# segments, i = [], 0 text = regex_dd.sub('``\g<latex>``:latex ',text) text = regex_newlines.sub('\n',text) while True: item = regex_code.search(text,i) if not item: break if item.group()==META: segments.append((None,None)) text = text[:item.start()]+META+text[item.end():] else: c = item.group('c') or '' if 'code' in allowed and not c in allowed['code']: c = '' code = item.group('t').replace('!`!','`') segments.append((code,c)) text = text[:item.start()]+META+text[item.end():] i=item.start()+3 ############################################################# # do h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,b,i,ol,ul and normalize spaces ############################################################# text = '\n'.join(t.strip() for t in text.split('\n')) text = cgi.escape(text) for regex, sub in regex_maps: text = regex.sub(sub,text) ############################################################# # process tables and blockquotes ############################################################# while True: item = regex_table.search(text) if not item: break c = item.group('c') or '' if 'table' in allowed and not c in allowed['table']: c = '' content = item.group('t') if ' | ' in content: rows = content.replace('\n','</td></tr><tr><td>').replace(' | ','</td><td>') text = text[:item.start()] + '<<table class="%s"><tr><td>'%c + rows + '</td></tr></table>\n' + text[item.end():] else: text = text[:item.start()] + '<<blockquote class="%s">'%c + content + '</blockquote>\n' + text[item.end():] ############################################################# # deal with images, videos, audios and links ############################################################# text = regex_anchor.sub('<span id="\g<t>"><span>', text) text = regex_image_center_width.sub('<p align="center"><img src="\g<k>" alt="\g<t>" width="\g<w>" /></p>', text) text = regex_image_width.sub('<img src="\g<k>" alt="\g<t>" align="\g<p>" width="\g<w>" />', text) text = regex_image_center.sub('<p align="center"><img src="\g<k>" alt="\g<t>" /></p>', text) text = regex_image.sub('<img src="\g<k>" alt="\g<t>" align="\g<p>" />', text) text = regex_video.sub('<video src="\g<k>" controls></video>', text) text = regex_audio.sub('<audio src="\g<k>" controls></audio>', text) text = regex_link_popup.sub('<a href="\g<k>" target="_blank">\g<t></a>', text) text = regex_link_no_anchor.sub('<a href="\g<k>">\g<k></a>', text) text = regex_link.sub('<a href="\g<k>">\g<t></a>', text) text = regex_qr.sub('<img width="80px" src="http://qrcode.kaywa.com/img.php?s=8&amp;d=\g<k>" alt="qr code" />',text) text = regex_embed.sub('<iframe src="\g<k>" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>', text) text = regex_auto_image.sub('<img src="\g<k>" controls />', text) text = regex_auto_video.sub('<video src="\g<k>" controls></video>', text) text = regex_auto_audio.sub('<audio src="\g<k>" controls></audio>', text) text = regex_auto.sub('<a href="\g<k>">\g<k></a>', text) ############################################################# # deal with paragraphs (trick <<ul, <<ol, <<table, <<h1, etc) # the << indicates that there should NOT be a new paragraph # META indicates a code block therefore no new paragraph ############################################################# items = [item.strip() for item in text.split('\n\n')] if sep=='p': text = ''.join( (p[:2]!='<<' and p!=META and '<p>%s</p>'%p or '%s'%p) \ for p in items if p.strip()) elif sep=='br': text = '<br />'.join(items) ############################################################# # finally get rid of << ############################################################# text=text.replace('<<','<') ############################################################# # process all code text ############################################################# parts = text.split(META) text = parts[0] for i,(code,b) in enumerate(segments): if code==None: html = META else: if b in extra: if code[:1]=='\n': code=code[1:] if code[-1:]=='\n': code=code[:-1] html = extra[b](code) elif b=='cite': html = '['+','.join('<a href="#%s" class="%s">%s</a>' \ % (d,b,d) \ for d in cgi.escape(code).split(','))+']' elif b=='latex': html = LATEX % code.replace('"','\"').replace('\n',' ') elif code[:1]=='\n' or code[-1:]=='\n': if code[:1]=='\n': code=code[1:] if code[-1:]=='\n': code=code[:-1] html = '<pre><code class="%s">%s</code></pre>' % (b,cgi.escape(code)) else: if code[:1]=='\n': code=code[1:] if code[-1:]=='\n': code=code[:-1] html = '<code class="%s">%s</code>' % (b,cgi.escape(code)) text = text+html+parts[i+1] return text def markmin2html(text,extra={},allowed={},sep='p'): return render(text,extra,allowed,sep) if __name__ == '__main__': import sys import doctest if sys.argv[1:2]==['-h']: print '<html><body>'+markmin2html(__doc__)+'</body></html>' elif len(sys.argv)>1: fargv = open(sys.argv[1],'r') try: print '<html><body>'+markmin2html(fargv.read())+'</body></html>' finally: fargv.close() else: doctest.testmod()
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # created my Massimo Di Pierro # license MIT/BSD/GPL import re import cgi import sys import doctest from optparse import OptionParser __all__ = ['render','markmin2latex'] META = 'META' regex_newlines = re.compile('(\n\r)|(\r\n)') regex_dd=re.compile('\$\$(?P<latex>.*?)\$\$') regex_code = re.compile('('+META+')|(``(?P<t>.*?)``(:(?P<c>\w+))?)',re.S) regex_title = re.compile('^#{1} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M) regex_maps = [ (re.compile('[ \t\r]+\n'),'\n'), (re.compile('[ \t\r]+\n'),'\n'), (re.compile('\*\*(?P<t>[^\s\*]+( +[^\s\*]+)*)\*\*'),'{\\\\bf \g<t>}'), (re.compile("''(?P<t>[^\s']+( +[^\s']+)*)''"),'{\\it \g<t>}'), (re.compile('^#{6} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M),'\n\n{\\\\bf \g<t>}\n'), (re.compile('^#{5} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M),'\n\n{\\\\bf \g<t>}\n'), (re.compile('^#{4} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M),'\n\n\\\\goodbreak\\subsubsection{\g<t>}\n'), (re.compile('^#{3} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M),'\n\n\\\\goodbreak\\subsection{\g<t>}\n'), (re.compile('^#{2} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M),'\n\n\\\\goodbreak\\section{\g<t>}\n'), (re.compile('^#{1} (?P<t>[^\n]+)',re.M),''), (re.compile('^\- +(?P<t>.*)',re.M),'\\\\begin{itemize}\n\\item \g<t>\n\\end{itemize}'), (re.compile('^\+ +(?P<t>.*)',re.M),'\\\\begin{itemize}\n\\item \g<t>\n\\end{itemize}'), (re.compile('\\\\end\{itemize\}\s+\\\\begin\{itemize\}'),'\n'), (re.compile('\n\s+\n'),'\n\n')] regex_table = re.compile('^\-{4,}\n(?P<t>.*?)\n\-{4,}(:(?P<c>\w+))?\n',re.M|re.S) regex_anchor = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>\S+)\]\]') regex_bibitem = re.compile('\-\s*\[\[(?P<t>\S+)\]\]') regex_image_width = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+) +(?P<p>left|right|center) +(?P<w>\d+px)\]\]') regex_image = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+) +(?P<p>left|right|center)\]\]') #regex_video = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+) +video\]\]') #regex_audio = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+) +audio\]\]') regex_link = re.compile('\[\[(?P<t>[^\]]*?) +(?P<k>\S+)\]\]') regex_auto = re.compile('(?<!["\w])(?P<k>\w+://[\w\.\-\?&%\:]+)',re.M) regex_commas = re.compile('[ ]+(?P<t>[,;\.])') regex_noindent = re.compile('\n\n(?P<t>[a-z])') #regex_quote_left = re.compile('"(?=\w)') #regex_quote_right = re.compile('(?=\w\.)"') def latex_escape(text,pound=True): text=text.replace('\\','{\\textbackslash}') for c in '^_&$%{}': text=text.replace(c,'\\'+c) text=text.replace('\\{\\textbackslash\\}','{\\textbackslash}') if pound: text=text.replace('#','\\#') return text def render(text, extra={}, allowed={}, sep='p', image_mapper=lambda x:x, chapters=False): ############################################################# # replace all blocks marked with ``...``:class with META # store them into segments they will be treated as code ############################################################# text = str(text or '') segments, i = [], 0 text = regex_dd.sub('``\g<latex>``:latex ',text) text = regex_newlines.sub('\n',text) while True: item = regex_code.search(text,i) if not item: break if item.group()==META: segments.append((None,None)) text = text[:item.start()]+META+text[item.end():] else: c = item.group('c') or '' if 'code' in allowed and not c in allowed['code']: c = '' code = item.group('t').replace('!`!','`') segments.append((code,c)) text = text[:item.start()]+META+text[item.end():] i=item.start()+3 ############################################################# # do h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,b,i,ol,ul and normalize spaces ############################################################# title = regex_title.search(text) if not title: title='Title' else: title=title.group('t') text = latex_escape(text,pound=False) texts = text.split('## References',1) text = regex_anchor.sub('\\label{\g<t>}', texts[0]) if len(texts)==2: text += '\n\\begin{thebibliography}{999}\n' text += regex_bibitem.sub('\n\\\\bibitem{\g<t>}', texts[1]) text += '\n\\end{thebibliography}\n' text = '\n'.join(t.strip() for t in text.split('\n')) for regex, sub in regex_maps: text = regex.sub(sub,text) text=text.replace('#','\\#') text=text.replace('`',"'") ############################################################# # process tables and blockquotes ############################################################# while True: item = regex_table.search(text) if not item: break c = item.group('c') or '' if 'table' in allowed and not c in allowed['table']: c = '' content = item.group('t') if ' | ' in content: rows = content.replace('\n','\\\\\n').replace(' | ',' & ') row0,row2 = rows.split('\\\\\n',1) cols=row0.count(' & ')+1 cal='{'+''.join('l' for j in range(cols))+'}' tabular = '\\begin{center}\n{\\begin{tabular}'+cal+'\\hline\n' + row0+'\\\\ \\hline\n'+row2 + ' \\\\ \\hline\n\\end{tabular}}\n\\end{center}' if row2.count('\n')>20: tabular='\\newpage\n'+tabular text = text[:item.start()] + tabular + text[item.end():] else: text = text[:item.start()] + '\\begin{quote}' + content + '\\end{quote}' + text[item.end():] ############################################################# # deal with images, videos, audios and links ############################################################# def sub(x): f=image_mapper(x.group('k')) if not f: return None return '\n\\begin{center}\\includegraphics[width=8cm]{%s}\\end{center}\n' % (f) text = regex_image_width.sub(sub,text) text = regex_image.sub(sub,text) text = regex_link.sub('{\\\\footnotesize\\href{\g<k>}{\g<t>}}', text) text = regex_commas.sub('\g<t>',text) text = regex_noindent.sub('\n\\\\noindent \g<t>',text) ### fix paths in images regex=re.compile('\\\\_[\w_]*\.(eps|png|jpg|gif)') while True: match=regex.search(text) if not match: break text=text[:match.start()]+text[match.start()+1:] #text = regex_quote_left.sub('``',text) #text = regex_quote_right.sub("''",text) if chapters: text=text.replace(r'\section*{',r'\chapter*{') text=text.replace(r'\section{',r'\chapter{') text=text.replace(r'subsection{',r'section{') ############################################################# # process all code text ############################################################# parts = text.split(META) text = parts[0] authors = [] for i,(code,b) in enumerate(segments): if code==None: html = META else: if b=='hidden': html='' elif b=='author': author = latex_escape(code.strip()) authors.append(author) html='' elif b=='inxx': html='\inxx{%s}' % latex_escape(code) elif b=='cite': html='~\cite{%s}' % latex_escape(code.strip()) elif b=='ref': html='~\ref{%s}' % latex_escape(code.strip()) elif b=='latex': if '\n' in code: html='\n\\begin{equation}\n%s\n\\end{equation}\n' % code.strip() else: html='$%s$' % code.strip() elif b=='latex_eqnarray': code=code.strip() code='\\\\'.join(x.replace('=','&=&',1) for x in code.split('\\\\')) html='\n\\begin{eqnarray}\n%s\n\\end{eqnarray}\n' % code elif b.startswith('latex_'): key=b[6:] html='\\begin{%s}%s\\end{%s}' % (key,code,key) elif b in extra: if code[:1]=='\n': code=code[1:] if code[-1:]=='\n': code=code[:-1] html = extra[b](code) elif code[:1]=='\n' or code[:-1]=='\n': if code[:1]=='\n': code=code[1:] if code[-1:]=='\n': code=code[:-1] if code.startswith('<') or code.startswith('{{') or code.startswith('http'): html = '\\begin{lstlisting}[keywords={}]\n%s\n\\end{lstlisting}' % code else: html = '\\begin{lstlisting}\n%s\n\\end{lstlisting}' % code else: if code[:1]=='\n': code=code[1:] if code[-1:]=='\n': code=code[:-1] html = '{\\ft %s}' % latex_escape(code) try: text = text+html+parts[i+1] except: text = text + '... WIKI PROCESSING ERROR ...' break text = text.replace(' ~\\cite','~\\cite') return text, title, authors WRAPPER = """ \\documentclass[12pt]{article} \\usepackage{hyperref} \\usepackage{listings} \\usepackage{upquote} \\usepackage{color} \\usepackage{graphicx} \\usepackage{grffile} \\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} \\definecolor{lg}{rgb}{0.9,0.9,0.9} \\definecolor{dg}{rgb}{0.3,0.3,0.3} \\def\\ft{\\small\\tt} \\lstset{ basicstyle=\\footnotesize, breaklines=true, basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\color{black}\\footnotesize, keywordstyle=\\bf\\ttfamily, commentstyle=\\it\\ttfamily, stringstyle=\\color{dg}\\it\\ttfamily, numbers=left, numberstyle=\\color{dg}\\tiny, stepnumber=1, numbersep=5pt, backgroundcolor=\\color{lg}, tabsize=4, showspaces=false, showstringspaces=false } \\title{%(title)s} \\author{%(author)s} \\begin{document} \\maketitle \\tableofcontents \\newpage %(body)s \\end{document} """ def markmin2latex(data, image_mapper=lambda x:x, extra={}, wrapper=WRAPPER): body, title, authors = render(data, extra=extra, image_mapper=image_mapper) author = '\n\\and\n'.join(a.replace('\n','\\\\\n\\footnotesize ') for a in authors) return wrapper % dict(title=title, author=author, body=body) if __name__ == '__main__': parser = OptionParser() parser.add_option("-i", "--info", dest="info", help="markmin help") parser.add_option("-t", "--test", dest="test", action="store_true", default=False) parser.add_option("-n", "--no_wrapper", dest="no_wrapper", action="store_true",default=False) parser.add_option("-c", "--chapters", dest="chapters",action="store_true", default=False,help="switch section for chapter") parser.add_option("-w", "--wrapper", dest="wrapper", default=False, help="latex file containing header and footer") (options, args) = parser.parse_args() if options.info: import markmin2html markmin2latex(markmin2html.__doc__) elif options.test: doctest.testmod() else: if options.wrapper: fwrapper = open(options.wrapper,'rb') try: wrapper = fwrapper.read() finally: fwrapper.close() elif options.no_wrapper: wrapper = '%(body)s' else: wrapper = WRAPPER for f in args: fargs = open(f,'r') content_data = [] try: content_data.append(fargs.read()) finally: fargs.close() content = '\n'.join(content_data) output= markmin2latex(content, wrapper=wrapper, chapters=options.chapters) print output
Python
""" Created by Massimo Di Pierro Licese BSD """ import subprocess import os import os.path import re import sys from tempfile import mkstemp, mkdtemp, NamedTemporaryFile from markmin2latex import markmin2latex __all__ = ['markmin2pdf'] def removeall(path): ERROR_STR= """Error removing %(path)s, %(error)s """ def rmgeneric(path, __func__): try: __func__(path) except OSError, (errno, strerror): print ERROR_STR % {'path' : path, 'error': strerror } files=[path] while files: file=files[0] if os.path.isfile(file): f=os.remove rmgeneric(file, os.remove) del files[0] elif os.path.isdir(file): nested = os.listdir(file) if not nested: rmgeneric(file, os.rmdir) del files[0] else: files = [os.path.join(file,x) for x in nested] + files def latex2pdf(latex, pdflatex='pdflatex', passes=3): """ calls pdflatex in a tempfolder Arguments: - pdflatex: path to the pdflatex command. Default is just 'pdflatex'. - passes: defines how often pdflates should be run in the texfile. """ pdflatex=pdflatex passes=passes warnings=[] # setup the envoriment tmpdir = mkdtemp() texfile = open(tmpdir+'/test.tex','wb') texfile.write(latex) texfile.seek(0) texfile.close() texfile = os.path.abspath(texfile.name) # start doing some work for i in range(0, passes): logfd,logname = mkstemp() outfile=os.fdopen(logfd) try: ret = subprocess.call([pdflatex, '-interaction=nonstopmode', '-output-format', 'pdf', '-output-directory', tmpdir, texfile], cwd=os.path.dirname(texfile), stdout=outfile, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) finally: outfile.close() re_errors=re.compile('^\!(.*)$',re.M) re_warnings=re.compile('^LaTeX Warning\:(.*)$',re.M) flog = open(logname) try: loglines = flog.read() finally: flog.close() errors=re_errors.findall(loglines) warnings=re_warnings.findall(loglines) os.unlink(logname) pdffile=texfile.rsplit('.',1)[0]+'.pdf' if os.path.isfile(pdffile): fpdf = open(pdffile, 'rb') try: data = fpdf.read() finally: fpdf.close() else: data = None removeall(tmpdir) return data, warnings, errors def markmin2pdf(text, image_mapper=lambda x: None, extra={}): return latex2pdf(markmin2latex(text,image_mapper=image_mapper, extra=extra)) if __name__ == '__main__': import sys import doctest import markmin2html if sys.argv[1:2]==['-h']: data, warnings, errors = markmin2pdf(markmin2html.__doc__) if errors: print 'ERRORS:'+'\n'.join(errors) print 'WARNGINS:'+'\n'.join(warnings) else: print data elif len(sys.argv)>1: fargv = open(sys.argv[1],'rb') try: data, warnings, errors = markmin2pdf(fargv.read()) finally: fargv.close() if errors: print 'ERRORS:'+'\n'.join(errors) print 'WARNGINS:'+'\n'.join(warnings) else: print data else: doctest.testmod()
Python
# this file exists for backward compatibility __all__ = ['DAL','Field','drivers','gae'] from gluon.dal import DAL, Field, Table, Query, Set, Expression, Row, Rows, drivers, BaseAdapter, SQLField, SQLTable, SQLXorable, SQLQuery, SQLSet, SQLRows, SQLStorage, SQLDB, GQLDB, SQLALL, SQLCustomType, gae
Python
from gluon import XML def button(merchant_id="123456789012345", products=[dict(name="shoes", quantity=1, price=23.5, currency='USD', description="running shoes black")]): t = '<input name="item_%(key)s_%(k)s" type="hidden" value="%(value)s"/>' list_products = '' for k,product in enumerate(products): for key,value in product.items(): list_products += t % dict(k=k+1,key=key,value=value) button = '<form action="https://checkout.google.com/api/checkout/v2/checkoutForm/Merchant/%s" id="BB_BuyButtonForm" method="post" name="BB_BuyButtonForm" target="_top">%s<input name="_charset_" type="hidden" value="utf-8"/><input alt="" src="https://checkout.google.com/buttons/buy.gif?merchant_id=%s&amp;w=117&amp;h=48&amp;style=white&amp;variant=text&amp;loc=en_US" type="image"/></form>' % (merchant_id, list_products, merchant_id) return XML(button)
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import struct import re try: import cStringIO as StringIO except ImportError: import StringIO from err import Warning, Error, InterfaceError, DataError, \ DatabaseError, OperationalError, IntegrityError, InternalError, \ NotSupportedError, ProgrammingError insert_values = re.compile(r'\svalues\s*(\(.+\))', re.IGNORECASE) class Cursor(object): ''' This is the object you use to interact with the database. ''' def __init__(self, connection): ''' Do not create an instance of a Cursor yourself. Call connections.Connection.cursor(). ''' from weakref import proxy self.connection = proxy(connection) self.description = None self.rownumber = 0 self.rowcount = -1 self.arraysize = 1 self._executed = None self.messages = [] self.errorhandler = connection.errorhandler self._has_next = None self._rows = () def __del__(self): ''' When this gets GC'd close it. ''' self.close() def close(self): ''' Closing a cursor just exhausts all remaining data. ''' if not self.connection: return try: while self.nextset(): pass except: pass self.connection = None def _get_db(self): if not self.connection: self.errorhandler(self, ProgrammingError, "cursor closed") return self.connection def _check_executed(self): if not self._executed: self.errorhandler(self, ProgrammingError, "execute() first") def setinputsizes(self, *args): """Does nothing, required by DB API.""" def setoutputsizes(self, *args): """Does nothing, required by DB API.""" def nextset(self): ''' Get the next query set ''' if self._executed: self.fetchall() del self.messages[:] if not self._has_next: return None connection = self._get_db() connection.next_result() self._do_get_result() return True def execute(self, query, args=None): ''' Execute a query ''' from sys import exc_info conn = self._get_db() charset = conn.charset del self.messages[:] # TODO: make sure that conn.escape is correct if args is not None: query = query % conn.escape(args) if isinstance(query, unicode): query = query.encode(charset) result = 0 try: result = self._query(query) except: exc, value, tb = exc_info() del tb self.messages.append((exc,value)) self.errorhandler(self, exc, value) self._executed = query return result def executemany(self, query, args): ''' Run several data against one query ''' del self.messages[:] conn = self._get_db() if not args: return charset = conn.charset if isinstance(query, unicode): query = query.encode(charset) self.rowcount = sum([ self.execute(query, arg) for arg in args ]) return self.rowcount def callproc(self, procname, args=()): """Execute stored procedure procname with args procname -- string, name of procedure to execute on server args -- Sequence of parameters to use with procedure Returns the original args. Compatibility warning: PEP-249 specifies that any modified parameters must be returned. This is currently impossible as they are only available by storing them in a server variable and then retrieved by a query. Since stored procedures return zero or more result sets, there is no reliable way to get at OUT or INOUT parameters via callproc. The server variables are named @_procname_n, where procname is the parameter above and n is the position of the parameter (from zero). Once all result sets generated by the procedure have been fetched, you can issue a SELECT @_procname_0, ... query using .execute() to get any OUT or INOUT values. Compatibility warning: The act of calling a stored procedure itself creates an empty result set. This appears after any result sets generated by the procedure. This is non-standard behavior with respect to the DB-API. Be sure to use nextset() to advance through all result sets; otherwise you may get disconnected. """ conn = self._get_db() for index, arg in enumerate(args): q = "SET @_%s_%d=%s" % (procname, index, conn.escape(arg)) if isinstance(q, unicode): q = q.encode(conn.charset) self._query(q) self.nextset() q = "CALL %s(%s)" % (procname, ','.join(['@_%s_%d' % (procname, i) for i in range(len(args))])) if isinstance(q, unicode): q = q.encode(conn.charset) self._query(q) self._executed = q return args def fetchone(self): ''' Fetch the next row ''' self._check_executed() if self._rows is None or self.rownumber >= len(self._rows): return None result = self._rows[self.rownumber] self.rownumber += 1 return result def fetchmany(self, size=None): ''' Fetch several rows ''' self._check_executed() end = self.rownumber + (size or self.arraysize) result = self._rows[self.rownumber:end] if self._rows is None: return None self.rownumber = min(end, len(self._rows)) return result def fetchall(self): ''' Fetch all the rows ''' self._check_executed() if self._rows is None: return None if self.rownumber: result = self._rows[self.rownumber:] else: result = self._rows self.rownumber = len(self._rows) return result def scroll(self, value, mode='relative'): self._check_executed() if mode == 'relative': r = self.rownumber + value elif mode == 'absolute': r = value else: self.errorhandler(self, ProgrammingError, "unknown scroll mode %s" % mode) if r < 0 or r >= len(self._rows): self.errorhandler(self, IndexError, "out of range") self.rownumber = r def _query(self, q): conn = self._get_db() self._last_executed = q conn.query(q) self._do_get_result() return self.rowcount def _do_get_result(self): conn = self._get_db() self.rowcount = conn._result.affected_rows self.rownumber = 0 self.description = conn._result.description self.lastrowid = conn._result.insert_id self._rows = conn._result.rows self._has_next = conn._result.has_next conn._result = None def __iter__(self): self._check_executed() result = self.rownumber and self._rows[self.rownumber:] or self._rows return iter(result) Warning = Warning Error = Error InterfaceError = InterfaceError DatabaseError = DatabaseError DataError = DataError OperationalError = OperationalError IntegrityError = IntegrityError InternalError = InternalError ProgrammingError = ProgrammingError NotSupportedError = NotSupportedError
Python
import re import datetime import time from constants import FIELD_TYPE, FLAG from charset import charset_by_id try: set except NameError: try: from sets import BaseSet as set except ImportError: from sets import Set as set ESCAPE_REGEX = re.compile(r"[\0\n\r\032\'\"\\]") ESCAPE_MAP = {'\0': '\\0', '\n': '\\n', '\r': '\\r', '\032': '\\Z', '\'': '\\\'', '"': '\\"', '\\': '\\\\'} def escape_item(val, charset): if type(val) in [tuple, list, set]: return escape_sequence(val, charset) if type(val) is dict: return escape_dict(val, charset) if hasattr(val, "decode") and not isinstance(val, unicode): # deal with py3k bytes val = val.decode(charset) encoder = encoders[type(val)] val = encoder(val) if type(val) is str: return val val = val.encode(charset) return val def escape_dict(val, charset): n = {} for k, v in val.items(): quoted = escape_item(v, charset) n[k] = quoted return n def escape_sequence(val, charset): n = [] for item in val: quoted = escape_item(item, charset) n.append(quoted) return tuple(n) def escape_set(val, charset): val = map(lambda x: escape_item(x, charset), val) return ','.join(val) def escape_bool(value): return str(int(value)) def escape_object(value): return str(value) escape_int = escape_long = escape_object def escape_float(value): return ('%.15g' % value) def escape_string(value): return ("'%s'" % ESCAPE_REGEX.sub( lambda match: ESCAPE_MAP.get(match.group(0)), value)) def escape_unicode(value): return escape_string(value) def escape_None(value): return 'NULL' def escape_timedelta(obj): seconds = int(obj.seconds) % 60 minutes = int(obj.seconds // 60) % 60 hours = int(obj.seconds // 3600) % 24 + int(obj.days) * 24 return escape_string('%02d:%02d:%02d' % (hours, minutes, seconds)) def escape_time(obj): s = "%02d:%02d:%02d" % (int(obj.hour), int(obj.minute), int(obj.second)) if obj.microsecond: s += ".%f" % obj.microsecond return escape_string(s) def escape_datetime(obj): return escape_string(obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")) def escape_date(obj): return escape_string(obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")) def escape_struct_time(obj): return escape_datetime(datetime.datetime(*obj[:6])) def convert_datetime(connection, field, obj): """Returns a DATETIME or TIMESTAMP column value as a datetime object: >>> datetime_or_None('2007-02-25 23:06:20') datetime.datetime(2007, 2, 25, 23, 6, 20) >>> datetime_or_None('2007-02-25T23:06:20') datetime.datetime(2007, 2, 25, 23, 6, 20) Illegal values are returned as None: >>> datetime_or_None('2007-02-31T23:06:20') is None True >>> datetime_or_None('0000-00-00 00:00:00') is None True """ if not isinstance(obj, unicode): obj = obj.decode(connection.charset) if ' ' in obj: sep = ' ' elif 'T' in obj: sep = 'T' else: return convert_date(connection, field, obj) try: ymd, hms = obj.split(sep, 1) return datetime.datetime(*[ int(x) for x in ymd.split('-')+hms.split(':') ]) except ValueError: return convert_date(connection, field, obj) def convert_timedelta(connection, field, obj): """Returns a TIME column as a timedelta object: >>> timedelta_or_None('25:06:17') datetime.timedelta(1, 3977) >>> timedelta_or_None('-25:06:17') datetime.timedelta(-2, 83177) Illegal values are returned as None: >>> timedelta_or_None('random crap') is None True Note that MySQL always returns TIME columns as (+|-)HH:MM:SS, but can accept values as (+|-)DD HH:MM:SS. The latter format will not be parsed correctly by this function. """ from math import modf try: if not isinstance(obj, unicode): obj = obj.decode(connection.charset) hours, minutes, seconds = tuple([int(x) for x in obj.split(':')]) tdelta = datetime.timedelta( hours = int(hours), minutes = int(minutes), seconds = int(seconds), microseconds = int(modf(float(seconds))[0]*1000000), ) return tdelta except ValueError: return None def convert_time(connection, field, obj): """Returns a TIME column as a time object: >>> time_or_None('15:06:17') datetime.time(15, 6, 17) Illegal values are returned as None: >>> time_or_None('-25:06:17') is None True >>> time_or_None('random crap') is None True Note that MySQL always returns TIME columns as (+|-)HH:MM:SS, but can accept values as (+|-)DD HH:MM:SS. The latter format will not be parsed correctly by this function. Also note that MySQL's TIME column corresponds more closely to Python's timedelta and not time. However if you want TIME columns to be treated as time-of-day and not a time offset, then you can use set this function as the converter for FIELD_TYPE.TIME. """ from math import modf try: hour, minute, second = obj.split(':') return datetime.time(hour=int(hour), minute=int(minute), second=int(second), microsecond=int(modf(float(second))[0]*1000000)) except ValueError: return None def convert_date(connection, field, obj): """Returns a DATE column as a date object: >>> date_or_None('2007-02-26') datetime.date(2007, 2, 26) Illegal values are returned as None: >>> date_or_None('2007-02-31') is None True >>> date_or_None('0000-00-00') is None True """ try: if not isinstance(obj, unicode): obj = obj.decode(connection.charset) return datetime.date(*[ int(x) for x in obj.split('-', 2) ]) except ValueError: return None def convert_mysql_timestamp(connection, field, timestamp): """Convert a MySQL TIMESTAMP to a Timestamp object. MySQL >= 4.1 returns TIMESTAMP in the same format as DATETIME: >>> mysql_timestamp_converter('2007-02-25 22:32:17') datetime.datetime(2007, 2, 25, 22, 32, 17) MySQL < 4.1 uses a big string of numbers: >>> mysql_timestamp_converter('20070225223217') datetime.datetime(2007, 2, 25, 22, 32, 17) Illegal values are returned as None: >>> mysql_timestamp_converter('2007-02-31 22:32:17') is None True >>> mysql_timestamp_converter('00000000000000') is None True """ if not isinstance(timestamp, unicode): timestamp = timestamp.decode(connection.charset) if timestamp[4] == '-': return convert_datetime(connection, field, timestamp) timestamp += "0"*(14-len(timestamp)) # padding year, month, day, hour, minute, second = \ int(timestamp[:4]), int(timestamp[4:6]), int(timestamp[6:8]), \ int(timestamp[8:10]), int(timestamp[10:12]), int(timestamp[12:14]) try: return datetime.datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second) except ValueError: return None def convert_set(s): return set(s.split(",")) def convert_bit(connection, field, b): #b = "\x00" * (8 - len(b)) + b # pad w/ zeroes #return struct.unpack(">Q", b)[0] # # the snippet above is right, but MySQLdb doesn't process bits, # so we shouldn't either return b def convert_characters(connection, field, data): field_charset = charset_by_id(field.charsetnr).name if field.flags & FLAG.SET: return convert_set(data.decode(field_charset)) if field.flags & FLAG.BINARY: return data if connection.use_unicode: data = data.decode(field_charset) elif connection.charset != field_charset: data = data.decode(field_charset) data = data.encode(connection.charset) else: data = data.decode(connection.charset) return data def convert_int(connection, field, data): return int(data) def convert_long(connection, field, data): return long(data) def convert_float(connection, field, data): return float(data) encoders = { bool: escape_bool, int: escape_int, long: escape_long, float: escape_float, str: escape_string, unicode: escape_unicode, tuple: escape_sequence, list:escape_sequence, set:escape_sequence, dict:escape_dict, type(None):escape_None, datetime.date: escape_date, datetime.datetime : escape_datetime, datetime.timedelta : escape_timedelta, datetime.time : escape_time, time.struct_time : escape_struct_time, } decoders = { FIELD_TYPE.BIT: convert_bit, FIELD_TYPE.TINY: convert_int, FIELD_TYPE.SHORT: convert_int, FIELD_TYPE.LONG: convert_long, FIELD_TYPE.FLOAT: convert_float, FIELD_TYPE.DOUBLE: convert_float, FIELD_TYPE.DECIMAL: convert_float, FIELD_TYPE.NEWDECIMAL: convert_float, FIELD_TYPE.LONGLONG: convert_long, FIELD_TYPE.INT24: convert_int, FIELD_TYPE.YEAR: convert_int, FIELD_TYPE.TIMESTAMP: convert_mysql_timestamp, FIELD_TYPE.DATETIME: convert_datetime, FIELD_TYPE.TIME: convert_timedelta, FIELD_TYPE.DATE: convert_date, FIELD_TYPE.SET: convert_set, FIELD_TYPE.BLOB: convert_characters, FIELD_TYPE.TINY_BLOB: convert_characters, FIELD_TYPE.MEDIUM_BLOB: convert_characters, FIELD_TYPE.LONG_BLOB: convert_characters, FIELD_TYPE.STRING: convert_characters, FIELD_TYPE.VAR_STRING: convert_characters, FIELD_TYPE.VARCHAR: convert_characters, #FIELD_TYPE.BLOB: str, #FIELD_TYPE.STRING: str, #FIELD_TYPE.VAR_STRING: str, #FIELD_TYPE.VARCHAR: str } conversions = decoders # for MySQLdb compatibility try: # python version > 2.3 from decimal import Decimal def convert_decimal(connection, field, data): return Decimal(data) decoders[FIELD_TYPE.DECIMAL] = convert_decimal decoders[FIELD_TYPE.NEWDECIMAL] = convert_decimal def escape_decimal(obj): return unicode(obj) encoders[Decimal] = escape_decimal except ImportError: pass
Python
from time import localtime from datetime import date, datetime, time, timedelta Date = date Time = time TimeDelta = timedelta Timestamp = datetime def DateFromTicks(ticks): return date(*localtime(ticks)[:3]) def TimeFromTicks(ticks): return time(*localtime(ticks)[3:6]) def TimestampFromTicks(ticks): return datetime(*localtime(ticks)[:6])
Python
import struct try: Exception, Warning except ImportError: try: from exceptions import Exception, Warning except ImportError: import sys e = sys.modules['exceptions'] Exception = e.Exception Warning = e.Warning from constants import ER class MySQLError(Exception): """Exception related to operation with MySQL.""" class Warning(Warning, MySQLError): """Exception raised for important warnings like data truncations while inserting, etc.""" class Error(MySQLError): """Exception that is the base class of all other error exceptions (not Warning).""" class InterfaceError(Error): """Exception raised for errors that are related to the database interface rather than the database itself.""" class DatabaseError(Error): """Exception raised for errors that are related to the database.""" class DataError(DatabaseError): """Exception raised for errors that are due to problems with the processed data like division by zero, numeric value out of range, etc.""" class OperationalError(DatabaseError): """Exception raised for errors that are related to the database's operation and not necessarily under the control of the programmer, e.g. an unexpected disconnect occurs, the data source name is not found, a transaction could not be processed, a memory allocation error occurred during processing, etc.""" class IntegrityError(DatabaseError): """Exception raised when the relational integrity of the database is affected, e.g. a foreign key check fails, duplicate key, etc.""" class InternalError(DatabaseError): """Exception raised when the database encounters an internal error, e.g. the cursor is not valid anymore, the transaction is out of sync, etc.""" class ProgrammingError(DatabaseError): """Exception raised for programming errors, e.g. table not found or already exists, syntax error in the SQL statement, wrong number of parameters specified, etc.""" class NotSupportedError(DatabaseError): """Exception raised in case a method or database API was used which is not supported by the database, e.g. requesting a .rollback() on a connection that does not support transaction or has transactions turned off.""" error_map = {} def _map_error(exc, *errors): for error in errors: error_map[error] = exc _map_error(ProgrammingError, ER.DB_CREATE_EXISTS, ER.SYNTAX_ERROR, ER.PARSE_ERROR, ER.NO_SUCH_TABLE, ER.WRONG_DB_NAME, ER.WRONG_TABLE_NAME, ER.FIELD_SPECIFIED_TWICE, ER.INVALID_GROUP_FUNC_USE, ER.UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION, ER.TABLE_MUST_HAVE_COLUMNS, ER.CANT_DO_THIS_DURING_AN_TRANSACTION) _map_error(DataError, ER.WARN_DATA_TRUNCATED, ER.WARN_NULL_TO_NOTNULL, ER.WARN_DATA_OUT_OF_RANGE, ER.NO_DEFAULT, ER.PRIMARY_CANT_HAVE_NULL, ER.DATA_TOO_LONG, ER.DATETIME_FUNCTION_OVERFLOW) _map_error(IntegrityError, ER.DUP_ENTRY, ER.NO_REFERENCED_ROW, ER.NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2, ER.ROW_IS_REFERENCED, ER.ROW_IS_REFERENCED_2, ER.CANNOT_ADD_FOREIGN) _map_error(NotSupportedError, ER.WARNING_NOT_COMPLETE_ROLLBACK, ER.NOT_SUPPORTED_YET, ER.FEATURE_DISABLED, ER.UNKNOWN_STORAGE_ENGINE) del _map_error, ER def _get_error_info(data): errno = struct.unpack('<h', data[1:3])[0] if data[3] == "#": # version 4.1 sqlstate = data[4:9].decode("utf8") errorvalue = data[9:].decode("utf8") return (errno, sqlstate, errorvalue) else: # version 4.0 return (errno, None, data[3:].decode("utf8")) def _check_mysql_exception(errinfo): errno, sqlstate, errorvalue = errinfo errorclass = error_map.get(errno, None) if errorclass: raise errorclass, (errno,errorvalue) # couldn't find the right error number raise InternalError, (errno, errorvalue) def raise_mysql_exception(data): errinfo = _get_error_info(data) _check_mysql_exception(errinfo)
Python
import struct def byte2int(b): if isinstance(b, int): return b else: return struct.unpack("!B", b)[0] def int2byte(i): return struct.pack("!B", i) def join_bytes(bs): if len(bs) == 0: return "" else: rv = bs[0] for b in bs[1:]: rv += b return rv
Python
MBLENGTH = { 8:1, 33:3, 88:2, 91:2 } class Charset: def __init__(self, id, name, collation, is_default): self.id, self.name, self.collation = id, name, collation self.is_default = is_default == 'Yes' class Charsets: def __init__(self): self._by_id = {} def add(self, c): self._by_id[c.id] = c def by_id(self, id): return self._by_id[id] def by_name(self, name): for c in self._by_id.values(): if c.name == name and c.is_default: return c _charsets = Charsets() """ Generated with: mysql -N -s -e "select id, character_set_name, collation_name, is_default from information_schema.collations order by id;" | python -c "import sys for l in sys.stdin.readlines(): id, name, collation, is_default = l.split(chr(9)) print '_charsets.add(Charset(%s, \'%s\', \'%s\', \'%s\'))' \ % (id, name, collation, is_default.strip()) " """ _charsets.add(Charset(1, 'big5', 'big5_chinese_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(2, 'latin2', 'latin2_czech_cs', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(3, 'dec8', 'dec8_swedish_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(4, 'cp850', 'cp850_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(5, 'latin1', 'latin1_german1_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(6, 'hp8', 'hp8_english_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(7, 'koi8r', 'koi8r_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(8, 'latin1', 'latin1_swedish_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(9, 'latin2', 'latin2_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(10, 'swe7', 'swe7_swedish_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(11, 'ascii', 'ascii_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(12, 'ujis', 'ujis_japanese_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(13, 'sjis', 'sjis_japanese_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(14, 'cp1251', 'cp1251_bulgarian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(15, 'latin1', 'latin1_danish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(16, 'hebrew', 'hebrew_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(18, 'tis620', 'tis620_thai_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(19, 'euckr', 'euckr_korean_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(20, 'latin7', 'latin7_estonian_cs', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(21, 'latin2', 'latin2_hungarian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(22, 'koi8u', 'koi8u_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(23, 'cp1251', 'cp1251_ukrainian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(24, 'gb2312', 'gb2312_chinese_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(25, 'greek', 'greek_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(26, 'cp1250', 'cp1250_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(27, 'latin2', 'latin2_croatian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(28, 'gbk', 'gbk_chinese_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(29, 'cp1257', 'cp1257_lithuanian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(30, 'latin5', 'latin5_turkish_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(31, 'latin1', 'latin1_german2_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(32, 'armscii8', 'armscii8_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(33, 'utf8', 'utf8_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(34, 'cp1250', 'cp1250_czech_cs', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(35, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(36, 'cp866', 'cp866_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(37, 'keybcs2', 'keybcs2_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(38, 'macce', 'macce_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(39, 'macroman', 'macroman_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(40, 'cp852', 'cp852_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(41, 'latin7', 'latin7_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(42, 'latin7', 'latin7_general_cs', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(43, 'macce', 'macce_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(44, 'cp1250', 'cp1250_croatian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(47, 'latin1', 'latin1_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(48, 'latin1', 'latin1_general_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(49, 'latin1', 'latin1_general_cs', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(50, 'cp1251', 'cp1251_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(51, 'cp1251', 'cp1251_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(52, 'cp1251', 'cp1251_general_cs', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(53, 'macroman', 'macroman_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(57, 'cp1256', 'cp1256_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(58, 'cp1257', 'cp1257_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(59, 'cp1257', 'cp1257_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(63, 'binary', 'binary', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(64, 'armscii8', 'armscii8_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(65, 'ascii', 'ascii_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(66, 'cp1250', 'cp1250_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(67, 'cp1256', 'cp1256_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(68, 'cp866', 'cp866_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(69, 'dec8', 'dec8_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(70, 'greek', 'greek_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(71, 'hebrew', 'hebrew_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(72, 'hp8', 'hp8_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(73, 'keybcs2', 'keybcs2_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(74, 'koi8r', 'koi8r_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(75, 'koi8u', 'koi8u_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(77, 'latin2', 'latin2_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(78, 'latin5', 'latin5_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(79, 'latin7', 'latin7_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(80, 'cp850', 'cp850_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(81, 'cp852', 'cp852_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(82, 'swe7', 'swe7_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(83, 'utf8', 'utf8_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(84, 'big5', 'big5_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(85, 'euckr', 'euckr_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(86, 'gb2312', 'gb2312_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(87, 'gbk', 'gbk_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(88, 'sjis', 'sjis_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(89, 'tis620', 'tis620_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(90, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(91, 'ujis', 'ujis_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(92, 'geostd8', 'geostd8_general_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(93, 'geostd8', 'geostd8_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(94, 'latin1', 'latin1_spanish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(95, 'cp932', 'cp932_japanese_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(96, 'cp932', 'cp932_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(97, 'eucjpms', 'eucjpms_japanese_ci', 'Yes')) _charsets.add(Charset(98, 'eucjpms', 'eucjpms_bin', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(99, 'cp1250', 'cp1250_polish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(128, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_unicode_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(129, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_icelandic_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(130, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_latvian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(131, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_romanian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(132, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_slovenian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(133, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_polish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(134, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_estonian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(135, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_spanish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(136, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_swedish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(137, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_turkish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(138, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_czech_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(139, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_danish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(140, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_lithuanian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(141, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_slovak_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(142, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_spanish2_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(143, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_roman_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(144, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_persian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(145, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_esperanto_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(146, 'ucs2', 'ucs2_hungarian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(192, 'utf8', 'utf8_unicode_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(193, 'utf8', 'utf8_icelandic_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(194, 'utf8', 'utf8_latvian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(195, 'utf8', 'utf8_romanian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(196, 'utf8', 'utf8_slovenian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(197, 'utf8', 'utf8_polish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(198, 'utf8', 'utf8_estonian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(199, 'utf8', 'utf8_spanish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(200, 'utf8', 'utf8_swedish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(201, 'utf8', 'utf8_turkish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(202, 'utf8', 'utf8_czech_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(203, 'utf8', 'utf8_danish_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(204, 'utf8', 'utf8_lithuanian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(205, 'utf8', 'utf8_slovak_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(206, 'utf8', 'utf8_spanish2_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(207, 'utf8', 'utf8_roman_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(208, 'utf8', 'utf8_persian_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(209, 'utf8', 'utf8_esperanto_ci', '')) _charsets.add(Charset(210, 'utf8', 'utf8_hungarian_ci', '')) def charset_by_name(name): return _charsets.by_name(name) def charset_by_id(id): return _charsets.by_id(id)
Python
import pymysql import unittest class PyMySQLTestCase(unittest.TestCase): databases = [ {"host":"localhost","user":"root", "passwd":"","db":"test_pymysql", "use_unicode": True}, {"host":"localhost","user":"root","passwd":"","db":"test_pymysql2"}] def setUp(self): self.connections = [] for params in self.databases: self.connections.append(pymysql.connect(**params)) def tearDown(self): for connection in self.connections: connection.close()
Python
from pymysql.tests.test_issues import * from pymysql.tests.test_example import * from pymysql.tests.test_basic import * if __name__ == "__main__": import unittest unittest.main()
Python
''' PyMySQL: A pure-Python drop-in replacement for MySQLdb. Copyright (c) 2010 PyMySQL contributors Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. ''' VERSION = (0, 4, None) from constants import FIELD_TYPE from converters import escape_dict, escape_sequence, escape_string from err import Warning, Error, InterfaceError, DataError, \ DatabaseError, OperationalError, IntegrityError, InternalError, \ NotSupportedError, ProgrammingError from times import Date, Time, Timestamp, \ DateFromTicks, TimeFromTicks, TimestampFromTicks import sys try: frozenset except NameError: from sets import ImmutableSet as frozenset try: from sets import BaseSet as set except ImportError: from sets import Set as set threadsafety = 1 apilevel = "2.0" paramstyle = "format" class DBAPISet(frozenset): def __ne__(self, other): if isinstance(other, set): return super(DBAPISet, self).__ne__(self, other) else: return other not in self def __eq__(self, other): if isinstance(other, frozenset): return frozenset.__eq__(self, other) else: return other in self def __hash__(self): return frozenset.__hash__(self) STRING = DBAPISet([FIELD_TYPE.ENUM, FIELD_TYPE.STRING, FIELD_TYPE.VAR_STRING]) BINARY = DBAPISet([FIELD_TYPE.BLOB, FIELD_TYPE.LONG_BLOB, FIELD_TYPE.MEDIUM_BLOB, FIELD_TYPE.TINY_BLOB]) NUMBER = DBAPISet([FIELD_TYPE.DECIMAL, FIELD_TYPE.DOUBLE, FIELD_TYPE.FLOAT, FIELD_TYPE.INT24, FIELD_TYPE.LONG, FIELD_TYPE.LONGLONG, FIELD_TYPE.TINY, FIELD_TYPE.YEAR]) DATE = DBAPISet([FIELD_TYPE.DATE, FIELD_TYPE.NEWDATE]) TIME = DBAPISet([FIELD_TYPE.TIME]) TIMESTAMP = DBAPISet([FIELD_TYPE.TIMESTAMP, FIELD_TYPE.DATETIME]) DATETIME = TIMESTAMP ROWID = DBAPISet() def Binary(x): """Return x as a binary type.""" return str(x) def Connect(*args, **kwargs): """ Connect to the database; see connections.Connection.__init__() for more information. """ from connections import Connection return Connection(*args, **kwargs) def get_client_info(): # for MySQLdb compatibility return '%s.%s.%s' % VERSION connect = Connection = Connect # we include a doctored version_info here for MySQLdb compatibility version_info = (1,2,2,"final",0) NULL = "NULL" __version__ = get_client_info() def thread_safe(): return True # match MySQLdb.thread_safe() def install_as_MySQLdb(): """ After this function is called, any application that imports MySQLdb or _mysql will unwittingly actually use """ sys.modules["MySQLdb"] = sys.modules["_mysql"] = sys.modules["pymysql"] __all__ = [ 'BINARY', 'Binary', 'Connect', 'Connection', 'DATE', 'Date', 'Time', 'Timestamp', 'DateFromTicks', 'TimeFromTicks', 'TimestampFromTicks', 'DataError', 'DatabaseError', 'Error', 'FIELD_TYPE', 'IntegrityError', 'InterfaceError', 'InternalError', 'MySQLError', 'NULL', 'NUMBER', 'NotSupportedError', 'DBAPISet', 'OperationalError', 'ProgrammingError', 'ROWID', 'STRING', 'TIME', 'TIMESTAMP', 'Warning', 'apilevel', 'connect', 'connections', 'constants', 'converters', 'cursors', 'debug', 'escape', 'escape_dict', 'escape_sequence', 'escape_string', 'get_client_info', 'paramstyle', 'string_literal', 'threadsafety', 'version_info', "install_as_MySQLdb", "NULL","__version__", ]
Python
# Python implementation of the MySQL client-server protocol # http://forge.mysql.com/wiki/MySQL_Internals_ClientServer_Protocol try: import hashlib sha_new = lambda *args, **kwargs: hashlib.new("sha1", *args, **kwargs) except ImportError: import sha sha_new = sha.new import socket try: import ssl SSL_ENABLED = True except ImportError: SSL_ENABLED = False import struct import sys import os import ConfigParser try: import cStringIO as StringIO except ImportError: import StringIO from charset import MBLENGTH, charset_by_name, charset_by_id from cursors import Cursor from constants import FIELD_TYPE, FLAG from constants import SERVER_STATUS from constants.CLIENT import * from constants.COMMAND import * from util import join_bytes, byte2int, int2byte from converters import escape_item, encoders, decoders from err import raise_mysql_exception, Warning, Error, \ InterfaceError, DataError, DatabaseError, OperationalError, \ IntegrityError, InternalError, NotSupportedError, ProgrammingError DEBUG = False NULL_COLUMN = 251 UNSIGNED_CHAR_COLUMN = 251 UNSIGNED_SHORT_COLUMN = 252 UNSIGNED_INT24_COLUMN = 253 UNSIGNED_INT64_COLUMN = 254 UNSIGNED_CHAR_LENGTH = 1 UNSIGNED_SHORT_LENGTH = 2 UNSIGNED_INT24_LENGTH = 3 UNSIGNED_INT64_LENGTH = 8 DEFAULT_CHARSET = 'latin1' MAX_PACKET_LENGTH = 256*256*256-1 def dump_packet(data): def is_ascii(data): if byte2int(data) >= 65 and byte2int(data) <= 122: #data.isalnum(): return data return '.' print "packet length %d" % len(data) print "method call[1]: %s" % sys._getframe(1).f_code.co_name print "method call[2]: %s" % sys._getframe(2).f_code.co_name print "method call[3]: %s" % sys._getframe(3).f_code.co_name print "method call[4]: %s" % sys._getframe(4).f_code.co_name print "method call[5]: %s" % sys._getframe(5).f_code.co_name print "-" * 88 dump_data = [data[i:i+16] for i in xrange(len(data)) if i%16 == 0] for d in dump_data: print ' '.join(map(lambda x:"%02X" % byte2int(x), d)) + \ ' ' * (16 - len(d)) + ' ' * 2 + \ ' '.join(map(lambda x:"%s" % is_ascii(x), d)) print "-" * 88 print "" def _scramble(password, message): if password == None or len(password) == 0: return int2byte(0) if DEBUG: print 'password=' + password stage1 = sha_new(password).digest() stage2 = sha_new(stage1).digest() s = sha_new() s.update(message) s.update(stage2) result = s.digest() return _my_crypt(result, stage1) def _my_crypt(message1, message2): length = len(message1) result = struct.pack('B', length) for i in xrange(length): x = (struct.unpack('B', message1[i:i+1])[0] ^ \ struct.unpack('B', message2[i:i+1])[0]) result += struct.pack('B', x) return result # old_passwords support ported from libmysql/password.c SCRAMBLE_LENGTH_323 = 8 class RandStruct_323(object): def __init__(self, seed1, seed2): self.max_value = 0x3FFFFFFFL self.seed1 = seed1 % self.max_value self.seed2 = seed2 % self.max_value def my_rnd(self): self.seed1 = (self.seed1 * 3L + self.seed2) % self.max_value self.seed2 = (self.seed1 + self.seed2 + 33L) % self.max_value return float(self.seed1) / float(self.max_value) def _scramble_323(password, message): hash_pass = _hash_password_323(password) hash_message = _hash_password_323(message[:SCRAMBLE_LENGTH_323]) hash_pass_n = struct.unpack(">LL", hash_pass) hash_message_n = struct.unpack(">LL", hash_message) rand_st = RandStruct_323(hash_pass_n[0] ^ hash_message_n[0], hash_pass_n[1] ^ hash_message_n[1]) outbuf = StringIO.StringIO() for _ in xrange(min(SCRAMBLE_LENGTH_323, len(message))): outbuf.write(int2byte(int(rand_st.my_rnd() * 31) + 64)) extra = int2byte(int(rand_st.my_rnd() * 31)) out = outbuf.getvalue() outbuf = StringIO.StringIO() for c in out: outbuf.write(int2byte(byte2int(c) ^ byte2int(extra))) return outbuf.getvalue() def _hash_password_323(password): nr = 1345345333L add = 7L nr2 = 0x12345671L for c in [byte2int(x) for x in password if x not in (' ', '\t')]: nr^= (((nr & 63)+add)*c)+ (nr << 8) & 0xFFFFFFFF nr2= (nr2 + ((nr2 << 8) ^ nr)) & 0xFFFFFFFF add= (add + c) & 0xFFFFFFFF r1 = nr & ((1L << 31) - 1L) # kill sign bits r2 = nr2 & ((1L << 31) - 1L) # pack return struct.pack(">LL", r1, r2) def pack_int24(n): return struct.pack('BBB', n&0xFF, (n>>8)&0xFF, (n>>16)&0xFF) def unpack_uint16(n): return struct.unpack('<H', n[0:2])[0] # TODO: stop using bit-shifting in these functions... # TODO: rename to "uint" to make it clear they're unsigned... def unpack_int24(n): return struct.unpack('B',n[0])[0] + (struct.unpack('B', n[1])[0] << 8) +\ (struct.unpack('B',n[2])[0] << 16) def unpack_int32(n): return struct.unpack('B',n[0])[0] + (struct.unpack('B', n[1])[0] << 8) +\ (struct.unpack('B',n[2])[0] << 16) + (struct.unpack('B', n[3])[0] << 24) def unpack_int64(n): return struct.unpack('B',n[0])[0] + (struct.unpack('B', n[1])[0]<<8) +\ (struct.unpack('B',n[2])[0] << 16) + (struct.unpack('B',n[3])[0]<<24)+\ (struct.unpack('B',n[4])[0] << 32) + (struct.unpack('B',n[5])[0]<<40)+\ (struct.unpack('B',n[6])[0] << 48) + (struct.unpack('B',n[7])[0]<<56) def defaulterrorhandler(connection, cursor, errorclass, errorvalue): err = errorclass, errorvalue if DEBUG: raise if cursor: cursor.messages.append(err) else: connection.messages.append(err) del cursor del connection if not issubclass(errorclass, Error): raise Error(errorclass, errorvalue) else: raise errorclass, errorvalue class MysqlPacket(object): """Representation of a MySQL response packet. Reads in the packet from the network socket, removes packet header and provides an interface for reading/parsing the packet results.""" def __init__(self, socket): self.__position = 0 self.__recv_packet(socket) del socket def __recv_packet(self, socket): """Parse the packet header and read entire packet payload into buffer.""" packet_header = socket.recv(4) while len(packet_header) < 4: d = socket.recv(4 - len(packet_header)) if len(d) == 0: raise OperationalError(2013, "Lost connection to MySQL server during query") packet_header += d if DEBUG: dump_packet(packet_header) packet_length_bin = packet_header[:3] self.__packet_number = byte2int(packet_header[3]) # TODO: check packet_num is correct (+1 from last packet) bin_length = packet_length_bin + int2byte(0) # pad little-endian number bytes_to_read = struct.unpack('<I', bin_length)[0] payload_buff = [] # this is faster than cStringIO while bytes_to_read > 0: recv_data = socket.recv(bytes_to_read) if len(recv_data) == 0: raise OperationalError(2013, "Lost connection to MySQL server during query") if DEBUG: dump_packet(recv_data) payload_buff.append(recv_data) bytes_to_read -= len(recv_data) self.__data = join_bytes(payload_buff) def packet_number(self): return self.__packet_number def get_all_data(self): return self.__data def read(self, size): """Read the first 'size' bytes in packet and advance cursor past them.""" result = self.peek(size) self.advance(size) return result def read_all(self): """Read all remaining data in the packet. (Subsequent read() or peek() will return errors.) """ result = self.__data[self.__position:] self.__position = None # ensure no subsequent read() or peek() return result def advance(self, length): """Advance the cursor in data buffer 'length' bytes.""" new_position = self.__position + length if new_position < 0 or new_position > len(self.__data): raise Exception('Invalid advance amount (%s) for cursor. ' 'Position=%s' % (length, new_position)) self.__position = new_position def rewind(self, position=0): """Set the position of the data buffer cursor to 'position'.""" if position < 0 or position > len(self.__data): raise Exception("Invalid position to rewind cursor to: %s." % position) self.__position = position def peek(self, size): """Look at the first 'size' bytes in packet without moving cursor.""" result = self.__data[self.__position:(self.__position+size)] if len(result) != size: error = ('Result length not requested length:\n' 'Expected=%s. Actual=%s. Position: %s. Data Length: %s' % (size, len(result), self.__position, len(self.__data))) if DEBUG: print error self.dump() raise AssertionError(error) return result def get_bytes(self, position, length=1): """Get 'length' bytes starting at 'position'. Position is start of payload (first four packet header bytes are not included) starting at index '0'. No error checking is done. If requesting outside end of buffer an empty string (or string shorter than 'length') may be returned! """ return self.__data[position:(position+length)] def read_length_coded_binary(self): """Read a 'Length Coded Binary' number from the data buffer. Length coded numbers can be anywhere from 1 to 9 bytes depending on the value of the first byte. """ c = byte2int(self.read(1)) if c == NULL_COLUMN: return None if c < UNSIGNED_CHAR_COLUMN: return c elif c == UNSIGNED_SHORT_COLUMN: return unpack_uint16(self.read(UNSIGNED_SHORT_LENGTH)) elif c == UNSIGNED_INT24_COLUMN: return unpack_int24(self.read(UNSIGNED_INT24_LENGTH)) elif c == UNSIGNED_INT64_COLUMN: # TODO: what was 'longlong'? confirm it wasn't used? return unpack_int64(self.read(UNSIGNED_INT64_LENGTH)) def read_length_coded_string(self): """Read a 'Length Coded String' from the data buffer. A 'Length Coded String' consists first of a length coded (unsigned, positive) integer represented in 1-9 bytes followed by that many bytes of binary data. (For example "cat" would be "3cat".) """ length = self.read_length_coded_binary() if length is None: return None return self.read(length) def is_ok_packet(self): return byte2int(self.get_bytes(0)) == 0 def is_eof_packet(self): return byte2int(self.get_bytes(0)) == 254 # 'fe' def is_resultset_packet(self): field_count = byte2int(self.get_bytes(0)) return field_count >= 1 and field_count <= 250 def is_error_packet(self): return byte2int(self.get_bytes(0)) == 255 def check_error(self): if self.is_error_packet(): self.rewind() self.advance(1) # field_count == error (we already know that) errno = unpack_uint16(self.read(2)) if DEBUG: print "errno = %d" % errno raise_mysql_exception(self.__data) def dump(self): dump_packet(self.__data) class FieldDescriptorPacket(MysqlPacket): """A MysqlPacket that represents a specific column's metadata in the result. Parsing is automatically done and the results are exported via public attributes on the class such as: db, table_name, name, length, type_code. """ def __init__(self, *args): MysqlPacket.__init__(self, *args) self.__parse_field_descriptor() def __parse_field_descriptor(self): """Parse the 'Field Descriptor' (Metadata) packet. This is compatible with MySQL 4.1+ (not compatible with MySQL 4.0). """ self.catalog = self.read_length_coded_string() self.db = self.read_length_coded_string() self.table_name = self.read_length_coded_string() self.org_table = self.read_length_coded_string() self.name = self.read_length_coded_string() self.org_name = self.read_length_coded_string() self.advance(1) # non-null filler self.charsetnr = struct.unpack('<H', self.read(2))[0] self.length = struct.unpack('<I', self.read(4))[0] self.type_code = byte2int(self.read(1)) self.flags = struct.unpack('<H', self.read(2))[0] self.scale = byte2int(self.read(1)) # "decimals" self.advance(2) # filler (always 0x00) # 'default' is a length coded binary and is still in the buffer? # not used for normal result sets... def description(self): """Provides a 7-item tuple compatible with the Python PEP249 DB Spec.""" desc = [] desc.append(self.name) desc.append(self.type_code) desc.append(None) # TODO: display_length; should this be self.length? desc.append(self.get_column_length()) # 'internal_size' desc.append(self.get_column_length()) # 'precision' # TODO: why!?!? desc.append(self.scale) # 'null_ok' -- can this be True/False rather than 1/0? # if so just do: desc.append(bool(self.flags % 2 == 0)) if self.flags % 2 == 0: desc.append(1) else: desc.append(0) return tuple(desc) def get_column_length(self): if self.type_code == FIELD_TYPE.VAR_STRING: mblen = MBLENGTH.get(self.charsetnr, 1) return self.length // mblen return self.length def __str__(self): return ('%s %s.%s.%s, type=%s' % (self.__class__, self.db, self.table_name, self.name, self.type_code)) class Connection(object): """ Representation of a socket with a mysql server. The proper way to get an instance of this class is to call connect().""" errorhandler = defaulterrorhandler def __init__(self, host="localhost", user=None, passwd="", db=None, port=3306, unix_socket=None, charset='', sql_mode=None, read_default_file=None, conv=decoders, use_unicode=None, client_flag=0, cursorclass=Cursor, init_command=None, connect_timeout=None, ssl=None, read_default_group=None, compress=None, named_pipe=None): """ Establish a connection to the MySQL database. Accepts several arguments: host: Host where the database server is located user: Username to log in as passwd: Password to use. db: Database to use, None to not use a particular one. port: MySQL port to use, default is usually OK. unix_socket: Optionally, you can use a unix socket rather than TCP/IP. charset: Charset you want to use. sql_mode: Default SQL_MODE to use. read_default_file: Specifies my.cnf file to read these parameters from under the [client] section. conv: Decoders dictionary to use instead of the default one. This is used to provide custom marshalling of types. See converters. use_unicode: Whether or not to default to unicode strings. This option defaults to true for Py3k. client_flag: Custom flags to send to MySQL. Find potential values in constants.CLIENT. cursorclass: Custom cursor class to use. init_command: Initial SQL statement to run when connection is established. connect_timeout: Timeout before throwing an exception when connecting. ssl: A dict of arguments similar to mysql_ssl_set()'s parameters. For now the capath and cipher arguments are not supported. read_default_group: Group to read from in the configuration file. compress; Not supported named_pipe: Not supported """ if use_unicode is None and sys.version_info[0] > 2: use_unicode = True if compress or named_pipe: raise NotImplementedError, "compress and named_pipe arguments are not supported" if ssl and (ssl.has_key('capath') or ssl.has_key('cipher')): raise NotImplementedError, 'ssl options capath and cipher are not supported' self.ssl = False if ssl: if not SSL_ENABLED: raise NotImplementedError, "ssl module not found" self.ssl = True client_flag |= SSL for k in ('key', 'cert', 'ca'): v = None if ssl.has_key(k): v = ssl[k] setattr(self, k, v) if read_default_group and not read_default_file: if sys.platform.startswith("win"): read_default_file = "c:\\my.ini" else: read_default_file = "/etc/my.cnf" if read_default_file: if not read_default_group: read_default_group = "client" cfg = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser() cfg.read(os.path.expanduser(read_default_file)) def _config(key, default): try: return cfg.get(read_default_group,key) except: return default user = _config("user",user) passwd = _config("password",passwd) host = _config("host", host) db = _config("db",db) unix_socket = _config("socket",unix_socket) port = _config("port", port) charset = _config("default-character-set", charset) self.host = host self.port = port self.user = user self.password = passwd self.db = db self.unix_socket = unix_socket if charset: self.charset = charset self.use_unicode = True else: self.charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET self.use_unicode = False if use_unicode: self.use_unicode = use_unicode client_flag |= CAPABILITIES client_flag |= MULTI_STATEMENTS if self.db: client_flag |= CONNECT_WITH_DB self.client_flag = client_flag self.cursorclass = cursorclass self.connect_timeout = connect_timeout self._connect() self.messages = [] self.set_charset(charset) self.encoders = encoders self.decoders = conv self._affected_rows = 0 self.host_info = "Not connected" self.autocommit(False) if sql_mode is not None: c = self.cursor() c.execute("SET sql_mode=%s", (sql_mode,)) self.commit() if init_command is not None: c = self.cursor() c.execute(init_command) self.commit() def close(self): ''' Send the quit message and close the socket ''' send_data = struct.pack('<i',1) + int2byte(COM_QUIT) self.socket.send(send_data) self.socket.close() self.socket = None def autocommit(self, value): ''' Set whether or not to commit after every execute() ''' try: self._execute_command(COM_QUERY, "SET AUTOCOMMIT = %s" % \ self.escape(value)) self.read_packet() except: exc,value,tb = sys.exc_info() self.errorhandler(None, exc, value) def commit(self): ''' Commit changes to stable storage ''' try: self._execute_command(COM_QUERY, "COMMIT") self.read_packet() except: exc,value,tb = sys.exc_info() self.errorhandler(None, exc, value) def rollback(self): ''' Roll back the current transaction ''' try: self._execute_command(COM_QUERY, "ROLLBACK") self.read_packet() except: exc,value,tb = sys.exc_info() self.errorhandler(None, exc, value) def escape(self, obj): ''' Escape whatever value you pass to it ''' return escape_item(obj, self.charset) def literal(self, obj): ''' Alias for escape() ''' return escape_item(obj, self.charset) def cursor(self): ''' Create a new cursor to execute queries with ''' return self.cursorclass(self) def __enter__(self): ''' Context manager that returns a Cursor ''' return self.cursor() def __exit__(self, exc, value, traceback): ''' On successful exit, commit. On exception, rollback. ''' if exc: self.rollback() else: self.commit() # The following methods are INTERNAL USE ONLY (called from Cursor) def query(self, sql): self._execute_command(COM_QUERY, sql) self._affected_rows = self._read_query_result() return self._affected_rows def next_result(self): self._affected_rows = self._read_query_result() return self._affected_rows def affected_rows(self): return self._affected_rows def kill(self, thread_id): arg = struct.pack('<I', thread_id) try: self._execute_command(COM_PROCESS_KILL, arg) except: exc,value,tb = sys.exc_info() self.errorhandler(None, exc, value) return pkt = self.read_packet() return pkt.is_ok_packet() def ping(self, reconnect=True): ''' Check if the server is alive ''' try: self._execute_command(COM_PING, "") except: if reconnect: self._connect() return self.ping(False) else: exc,value,tb = sys.exc_info() self.errorhandler(None, exc, value) return pkt = self.read_packet() return pkt.is_ok_packet() def set_charset(self, charset): try: if charset: self._execute_command(COM_QUERY, "SET NAMES %s" % self.escape(charset)) self.read_packet() self.charset = charset except: exc,value,tb = sys.exc_info() self.errorhandler(None, exc, value) def _connect(self): try: if self.unix_socket and (self.host == 'localhost' or self.host == '127.0.0.1'): sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) t = sock.gettimeout() sock.settimeout(self.connect_timeout) sock.connect(self.unix_socket) sock.settimeout(t) self.host_info = "Localhost via UNIX socket" if DEBUG: print 'connected using unix_socket' else: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) t = sock.gettimeout() sock.settimeout(self.connect_timeout) sock.connect((self.host, self.port)) sock.settimeout(t) self.host_info = "socket %s:%d" % (self.host, self.port) if DEBUG: print 'connected using socket' self.socket = sock self._get_server_information() self._request_authentication() except socket.error, e: raise OperationalError(2003, "Can't connect to MySQL server on %r (%d)" % (self.host, e.args[0])) def read_packet(self, packet_type=MysqlPacket): """Read an entire "mysql packet" in its entirety from the network and return a MysqlPacket type that represents the results.""" # TODO: is socket.recv(small_number) significantly slower than # socket.recv(large_number)? if so, maybe we should buffer # the socket.recv() (though that obviously makes memory management # more complicated. packet = packet_type(self.socket) packet.check_error() return packet def _read_query_result(self): result = MySQLResult(self) result.read() self._result = result return result.affected_rows def _send_command(self, command, sql): #send_data = struct.pack('<i', len(sql) + 1) + command + sql # could probably be more efficient, at least it's correct if not self.socket: self.errorhandler(None, InterfaceError, "(0, '')") if isinstance(sql, unicode): sql = sql.encode(self.charset) buf = int2byte(command) + sql pckt_no = 0 while len(buf) >= MAX_PACKET_LENGTH: header = struct.pack('<i', MAX_PACKET_LENGTH)[:-1]+int2byte(pckt_no) send_data = header + buf[:MAX_PACKET_LENGTH] self.socket.send(send_data) if DEBUG: dump_packet(send_data) buf = buf[MAX_PACKET_LENGTH:] pckt_no += 1 header = struct.pack('<i', len(buf))[:-1]+int2byte(pckt_no) self.socket.send(header+buf) #sock = self.socket #sock.send(send_data) # def _execute_command(self, command, sql): self._send_command(command, sql) def _request_authentication(self): self._send_authentication() def _send_authentication(self): sock = self.socket self.client_flag |= CAPABILITIES if self.server_version.startswith('5'): self.client_flag |= MULTI_RESULTS if self.user is None: raise ValueError, "Did not specify a username" charset_id = charset_by_name(self.charset).id self.user = self.user.encode(self.charset) data_init = struct.pack('<i', self.client_flag) + struct.pack("<I", 1) + \ int2byte(charset_id) + int2byte(0)*23 next_packet = 1 if self.ssl: data = pack_int24(len(data_init)) + int2byte(next_packet) + data_init next_packet += 1 if DEBUG: dump_packet(data) sock.send(data) sock = self.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=self.key, certfile=self.cert, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=self.ca) data = data_init + self.user+int2byte(0) + _scramble(self.password.encode(self.charset), self.salt) if self.db: self.db = self.db.encode(self.charset) data += self.db + int2byte(0) data = pack_int24(len(data)) + int2byte(next_packet) + data next_packet += 2 if DEBUG: dump_packet(data) sock.send(data) auth_packet = MysqlPacket(sock) auth_packet.check_error() if DEBUG: auth_packet.dump() # if old_passwords is enabled the packet will be 1 byte long and # have the octet 254 if auth_packet.is_eof_packet(): # send legacy handshake #raise NotImplementedError, "old_passwords are not supported. Check to see if mysqld was started with --old-passwords, if old-passwords=1 in a my.cnf file, or if there are some short hashes in your mysql.user table." # TODO: is this the correct charset? data = _scramble_323(self.password.encode(self.charset), self.salt.encode(self.charset)) + int2byte(0) data = pack_int24(len(data)) + int2byte(next_packet) + data sock.send(data) auth_packet = MysqlPacket(sock) auth_packet.check_error() if DEBUG: auth_packet.dump() # _mysql support def thread_id(self): return self.server_thread_id[0] def character_set_name(self): return self.charset def get_host_info(self): return self.host_info def get_proto_info(self): return self.protocol_version def _get_server_information(self): sock = self.socket i = 0 packet = MysqlPacket(sock) data = packet.get_all_data() if DEBUG: dump_packet(data) #packet_len = byte2int(data[i:i+1]) #i += 4 self.protocol_version = byte2int(data[i:i+1]) i += 1 server_end = data.find(int2byte(0), i) # TODO: is this the correct charset? should it be default_charset? self.server_version = data[i:server_end].decode(self.charset) i = server_end + 1 self.server_thread_id = struct.unpack('<h', data[i:i+2]) i += 4 self.salt = data[i:i+8] i += 9 if len(data) >= i + 1: i += 1 self.server_capabilities = struct.unpack('<h', data[i:i+2])[0] i += 1 self.server_language = byte2int(data[i:i+1]) self.server_charset = charset_by_id(self.server_language).name i += 16 if len(data) >= i+12-1: rest_salt = data[i:i+12] self.salt += rest_salt def get_server_info(self): return self.server_version Warning = Warning Error = Error InterfaceError = InterfaceError DatabaseError = DatabaseError DataError = DataError OperationalError = OperationalError IntegrityError = IntegrityError InternalError = InternalError ProgrammingError = ProgrammingError NotSupportedError = NotSupportedError # TODO: move OK and EOF packet parsing/logic into a proper subclass # of MysqlPacket like has been done with FieldDescriptorPacket. class MySQLResult(object): def __init__(self, connection): from weakref import proxy self.connection = proxy(connection) self.affected_rows = None self.insert_id = None self.server_status = 0 self.warning_count = 0 self.message = None self.field_count = 0 self.description = None self.rows = None self.has_next = None def read(self): self.first_packet = self.connection.read_packet() # TODO: use classes for different packet types? if self.first_packet.is_ok_packet(): self._read_ok_packet() else: self._read_result_packet() def _read_ok_packet(self): self.first_packet.advance(1) # field_count (always '0') self.affected_rows = self.first_packet.read_length_coded_binary() self.insert_id = self.first_packet.read_length_coded_binary() self.server_status = struct.unpack('<H', self.first_packet.read(2))[0] self.warning_count = struct.unpack('<H', self.first_packet.read(2))[0] self.message = self.first_packet.read_all() def _read_result_packet(self): self.field_count = byte2int(self.first_packet.read(1)) self._get_descriptions() self._read_rowdata_packet() # TODO: implement this as an iteratable so that it is more # memory efficient and lower-latency to client... def _read_rowdata_packet(self): """Read a rowdata packet for each data row in the result set.""" rows = [] while True: packet = self.connection.read_packet() if packet.is_eof_packet(): self.warning_count = packet.read(2) server_status = struct.unpack('<h', packet.read(2))[0] self.has_next = (server_status & SERVER_STATUS.SERVER_MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS) break row = [] for field in self.fields: if field.type_code in self.connection.decoders: converter = self.connection.decoders[field.type_code] if DEBUG: print "DEBUG: field=%s, converter=%s" % (field, converter) data = packet.read_length_coded_string() converted = None if data != None: converted = converter(self.connection, field, data) row.append(converted) rows.append(tuple(row)) self.affected_rows = len(rows) self.rows = tuple(rows) if DEBUG: self.rows def _get_descriptions(self): """Read a column descriptor packet for each column in the result.""" self.fields = [] description = [] for i in xrange(self.field_count): field = self.connection.read_packet(FieldDescriptorPacket) self.fields.append(field) description.append(field.description()) eof_packet = self.connection.read_packet() assert eof_packet.is_eof_packet(), 'Protocol error, expecting EOF' self.description = tuple(description)
Python
COM_SLEEP = 0x00 COM_QUIT = 0x01 COM_INIT_DB = 0x02 COM_QUERY = 0x03 COM_FIELD_LIST = 0x04 COM_CREATE_DB = 0x05 COM_DROP_DB = 0x06 COM_REFRESH = 0x07 COM_SHUTDOWN = 0x08 COM_STATISTICS = 0x09 COM_PROCESS_INFO = 0x0a COM_CONNECT = 0x0b COM_PROCESS_KILL = 0x0c COM_DEBUG = 0x0d COM_PING = 0x0e COM_TIME = 0x0f COM_DELAYED_INSERT = 0x10 COM_CHANGE_USER = 0x11 COM_BINLOG_DUMP = 0x12 COM_TABLE_DUMP = 0x13 COM_CONNECT_OUT = 0x14 COM_REGISTER_SLAVE = 0x15
Python
DECIMAL = 0 TINY = 1 SHORT = 2 LONG = 3 FLOAT = 4 DOUBLE = 5 NULL = 6 TIMESTAMP = 7 LONGLONG = 8 INT24 = 9 DATE = 10 TIME = 11 DATETIME = 12 YEAR = 13 NEWDATE = 14 VARCHAR = 15 BIT = 16 NEWDECIMAL = 246 ENUM = 247 SET = 248 TINY_BLOB = 249 MEDIUM_BLOB = 250 LONG_BLOB = 251 BLOB = 252 VAR_STRING = 253 STRING = 254 GEOMETRY = 255 CHAR = TINY INTERVAL = ENUM
Python
NOT_NULL = 1 PRI_KEY = 2 UNIQUE_KEY = 4 MULTIPLE_KEY = 8 BLOB = 16 UNSIGNED = 32 ZEROFILL = 64 BINARY = 128 ENUM = 256 AUTO_INCREMENT = 512 TIMESTAMP = 1024 SET = 2048 PART_KEY = 16384 GROUP = 32767 UNIQUE = 65536
Python
ERROR_FIRST = 1000 HASHCHK = 1000 NISAMCHK = 1001 NO = 1002 YES = 1003 CANT_CREATE_FILE = 1004 CANT_CREATE_TABLE = 1005 CANT_CREATE_DB = 1006 DB_CREATE_EXISTS = 1007 DB_DROP_EXISTS = 1008 DB_DROP_DELETE = 1009 DB_DROP_RMDIR = 1010 CANT_DELETE_FILE = 1011 CANT_FIND_SYSTEM_REC = 1012 CANT_GET_STAT = 1013 CANT_GET_WD = 1014 CANT_LOCK = 1015 CANT_OPEN_FILE = 1016 FILE_NOT_FOUND = 1017 CANT_READ_DIR = 1018 CANT_SET_WD = 1019 CHECKREAD = 1020 DISK_FULL = 1021 DUP_KEY = 1022 ERROR_ON_CLOSE = 1023 ERROR_ON_READ = 1024 ERROR_ON_RENAME = 1025 ERROR_ON_WRITE = 1026 FILE_USED = 1027 FILSORT_ABORT = 1028 FORM_NOT_FOUND = 1029 GET_ERRNO = 1030 ILLEGAL_HA = 1031 KEY_NOT_FOUND = 1032 NOT_FORM_FILE = 1033 NOT_KEYFILE = 1034 OLD_KEYFILE = 1035 OPEN_AS_READONLY = 1036 OUTOFMEMORY = 1037 OUT_OF_SORTMEMORY = 1038 UNEXPECTED_EOF = 1039 CON_COUNT_ERROR = 1040 OUT_OF_RESOURCES = 1041 BAD_HOST_ERROR = 1042 HANDSHAKE_ERROR = 1043 DBACCESS_DENIED_ERROR = 1044 ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR = 1045 NO_DB_ERROR = 1046 UNKNOWN_COM_ERROR = 1047 BAD_NULL_ERROR = 1048 BAD_DB_ERROR = 1049 TABLE_EXISTS_ERROR = 1050 BAD_TABLE_ERROR = 1051 NON_UNIQ_ERROR = 1052 SERVER_SHUTDOWN = 1053 BAD_FIELD_ERROR = 1054 WRONG_FIELD_WITH_GROUP = 1055 WRONG_GROUP_FIELD = 1056 WRONG_SUM_SELECT = 1057 WRONG_VALUE_COUNT = 1058 TOO_LONG_IDENT = 1059 DUP_FIELDNAME = 1060 DUP_KEYNAME = 1061 DUP_ENTRY = 1062 WRONG_FIELD_SPEC = 1063 PARSE_ERROR = 1064 EMPTY_QUERY = 1065 NONUNIQ_TABLE = 1066 INVALID_DEFAULT = 1067 MULTIPLE_PRI_KEY = 1068 TOO_MANY_KEYS = 1069 TOO_MANY_KEY_PARTS = 1070 TOO_LONG_KEY = 1071 KEY_COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXITS = 1072 BLOB_USED_AS_KEY = 1073 TOO_BIG_FIELDLENGTH = 1074 WRONG_AUTO_KEY = 1075 READY = 1076 NORMAL_SHUTDOWN = 1077 GOT_SIGNAL = 1078 SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE = 1079 FORCING_CLOSE = 1080 IPSOCK_ERROR = 1081 NO_SUCH_INDEX = 1082 WRONG_FIELD_TERMINATORS = 1083 BLOBS_AND_NO_TERMINATED = 1084 TEXTFILE_NOT_READABLE = 1085 FILE_EXISTS_ERROR = 1086 LOAD_INFO = 1087 ALTER_INFO = 1088 WRONG_SUB_KEY = 1089 CANT_REMOVE_ALL_FIELDS = 1090 CANT_DROP_FIELD_OR_KEY = 1091 INSERT_INFO = 1092 UPDATE_TABLE_USED = 1093 NO_SUCH_THREAD = 1094 KILL_DENIED_ERROR = 1095 NO_TABLES_USED = 1096 TOO_BIG_SET = 1097 NO_UNIQUE_LOGFILE = 1098 TABLE_NOT_LOCKED_FOR_WRITE = 1099 TABLE_NOT_LOCKED = 1100 BLOB_CANT_HAVE_DEFAULT = 1101 WRONG_DB_NAME = 1102 WRONG_TABLE_NAME = 1103 TOO_BIG_SELECT = 1104 UNKNOWN_ERROR = 1105 UNKNOWN_PROCEDURE = 1106 WRONG_PARAMCOUNT_TO_PROCEDURE = 1107 WRONG_PARAMETERS_TO_PROCEDURE = 1108 UNKNOWN_TABLE = 1109 FIELD_SPECIFIED_TWICE = 1110 INVALID_GROUP_FUNC_USE = 1111 UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION = 1112 TABLE_MUST_HAVE_COLUMNS = 1113 RECORD_FILE_FULL = 1114 UNKNOWN_CHARACTER_SET = 1115 TOO_MANY_TABLES = 1116 TOO_MANY_FIELDS = 1117 TOO_BIG_ROWSIZE = 1118 STACK_OVERRUN = 1119 WRONG_OUTER_JOIN = 1120 NULL_COLUMN_IN_INDEX = 1121 CANT_FIND_UDF = 1122 CANT_INITIALIZE_UDF = 1123 UDF_NO_PATHS = 1124 UDF_EXISTS = 1125 CANT_OPEN_LIBRARY = 1126 CANT_FIND_DL_ENTRY = 1127 FUNCTION_NOT_DEFINED = 1128 HOST_IS_BLOCKED = 1129 HOST_NOT_PRIVILEGED = 1130 PASSWORD_ANONYMOUS_USER = 1131 PASSWORD_NOT_ALLOWED = 1132 PASSWORD_NO_MATCH = 1133 UPDATE_INFO = 1134 CANT_CREATE_THREAD = 1135 WRONG_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW = 1136 CANT_REOPEN_TABLE = 1137 INVALID_USE_OF_NULL = 1138 REGEXP_ERROR = 1139 MIX_OF_GROUP_FUNC_AND_FIELDS = 1140 NONEXISTING_GRANT = 1141 TABLEACCESS_DENIED_ERROR = 1142 COLUMNACCESS_DENIED_ERROR = 1143 ILLEGAL_GRANT_FOR_TABLE = 1144 GRANT_WRONG_HOST_OR_USER = 1145 NO_SUCH_TABLE = 1146 NONEXISTING_TABLE_GRANT = 1147 NOT_ALLOWED_COMMAND = 1148 SYNTAX_ERROR = 1149 DELAYED_CANT_CHANGE_LOCK = 1150 TOO_MANY_DELAYED_THREADS = 1151 ABORTING_CONNECTION = 1152 NET_PACKET_TOO_LARGE = 1153 NET_READ_ERROR_FROM_PIPE = 1154 NET_FCNTL_ERROR = 1155 NET_PACKETS_OUT_OF_ORDER = 1156 NET_UNCOMPRESS_ERROR = 1157 NET_READ_ERROR = 1158 NET_READ_INTERRUPTED = 1159 NET_ERROR_ON_WRITE = 1160 NET_WRITE_INTERRUPTED = 1161 TOO_LONG_STRING = 1162 TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_BLOB = 1163 TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_AUTO_INCREMENT = 1164 DELAYED_INSERT_TABLE_LOCKED = 1165 WRONG_COLUMN_NAME = 1166 WRONG_KEY_COLUMN = 1167 WRONG_MRG_TABLE = 1168 DUP_UNIQUE = 1169 BLOB_KEY_WITHOUT_LENGTH = 1170 PRIMARY_CANT_HAVE_NULL = 1171 TOO_MANY_ROWS = 1172 REQUIRES_PRIMARY_KEY = 1173 NO_RAID_COMPILED = 1174 UPDATE_WITHOUT_KEY_IN_SAFE_MODE = 1175 KEY_DOES_NOT_EXITS = 1176 CHECK_NO_SUCH_TABLE = 1177 CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 1178 CANT_DO_THIS_DURING_AN_TRANSACTION = 1179 ERROR_DURING_COMMIT = 1180 ERROR_DURING_ROLLBACK = 1181 ERROR_DURING_FLUSH_LOGS = 1182 ERROR_DURING_CHECKPOINT = 1183 NEW_ABORTING_CONNECTION = 1184 DUMP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 1185 FLUSH_MASTER_BINLOG_CLOSED = 1186 INDEX_REBUILD = 1187 MASTER = 1188 MASTER_NET_READ = 1189 MASTER_NET_WRITE = 1190 FT_MATCHING_KEY_NOT_FOUND = 1191 LOCK_OR_ACTIVE_TRANSACTION = 1192 UNKNOWN_SYSTEM_VARIABLE = 1193 CRASHED_ON_USAGE = 1194 CRASHED_ON_REPAIR = 1195 WARNING_NOT_COMPLETE_ROLLBACK = 1196 TRANS_CACHE_FULL = 1197 SLAVE_MUST_STOP = 1198 SLAVE_NOT_RUNNING = 1199 BAD_SLAVE = 1200 MASTER_INFO = 1201 SLAVE_THREAD = 1202 TOO_MANY_USER_CONNECTIONS = 1203 SET_CONSTANTS_ONLY = 1204 LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 1205 LOCK_TABLE_FULL = 1206 READ_ONLY_TRANSACTION = 1207 DROP_DB_WITH_READ_LOCK = 1208 CREATE_DB_WITH_READ_LOCK = 1209 WRONG_ARGUMENTS = 1210 NO_PERMISSION_TO_CREATE_USER = 1211 UNION_TABLES_IN_DIFFERENT_DIR = 1212 LOCK_DEADLOCK = 1213 TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_FT = 1214 CANNOT_ADD_FOREIGN = 1215 NO_REFERENCED_ROW = 1216 ROW_IS_REFERENCED = 1217 CONNECT_TO_MASTER = 1218 QUERY_ON_MASTER = 1219 ERROR_WHEN_EXECUTING_COMMAND = 1220 WRONG_USAGE = 1221 WRONG_NUMBER_OF_COLUMNS_IN_SELECT = 1222 CANT_UPDATE_WITH_READLOCK = 1223 MIXING_NOT_ALLOWED = 1224 DUP_ARGUMENT = 1225 USER_LIMIT_REACHED = 1226 SPECIFIC_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR = 1227 LOCAL_VARIABLE = 1228 GLOBAL_VARIABLE = 1229 NO_DEFAULT = 1230 WRONG_VALUE_FOR_VAR = 1231 WRONG_TYPE_FOR_VAR = 1232 VAR_CANT_BE_READ = 1233 CANT_USE_OPTION_HERE = 1234 NOT_SUPPORTED_YET = 1235 MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG = 1236 SLAVE_IGNORED_TABLE = 1237 INCORRECT_GLOBAL_LOCAL_VAR = 1238 WRONG_FK_DEF = 1239 KEY_REF_DO_NOT_MATCH_TABLE_REF = 1240 OPERAND_COLUMNS = 1241 SUBQUERY_NO_1_ROW = 1242 UNKNOWN_STMT_HANDLER = 1243 CORRUPT_HELP_DB = 1244 CYCLIC_REFERENCE = 1245 AUTO_CONVERT = 1246 ILLEGAL_REFERENCE = 1247 DERIVED_MUST_HAVE_ALIAS = 1248 SELECT_REDUCED = 1249 TABLENAME_NOT_ALLOWED_HERE = 1250 NOT_SUPPORTED_AUTH_MODE = 1251 SPATIAL_CANT_HAVE_NULL = 1252 COLLATION_CHARSET_MISMATCH = 1253 SLAVE_WAS_RUNNING = 1254 SLAVE_WAS_NOT_RUNNING = 1255 TOO_BIG_FOR_UNCOMPRESS = 1256 ZLIB_Z_MEM_ERROR = 1257 ZLIB_Z_BUF_ERROR = 1258 ZLIB_Z_DATA_ERROR = 1259 CUT_VALUE_GROUP_CONCAT = 1260 WARN_TOO_FEW_RECORDS = 1261 WARN_TOO_MANY_RECORDS = 1262 WARN_NULL_TO_NOTNULL = 1263 WARN_DATA_OUT_OF_RANGE = 1264 WARN_DATA_TRUNCATED = 1265 WARN_USING_OTHER_HANDLER = 1266 CANT_AGGREGATE_2COLLATIONS = 1267 DROP_USER = 1268 REVOKE_GRANTS = 1269 CANT_AGGREGATE_3COLLATIONS = 1270 CANT_AGGREGATE_NCOLLATIONS = 1271 VARIABLE_IS_NOT_STRUCT = 1272 UNKNOWN_COLLATION = 1273 SLAVE_IGNORED_SSL_PARAMS = 1274 SERVER_IS_IN_SECURE_AUTH_MODE = 1275 WARN_FIELD_RESOLVED = 1276 BAD_SLAVE_UNTIL_COND = 1277 MISSING_SKIP_SLAVE = 1278 UNTIL_COND_IGNORED = 1279 WRONG_NAME_FOR_INDEX = 1280 WRONG_NAME_FOR_CATALOG = 1281 WARN_QC_RESIZE = 1282 BAD_FT_COLUMN = 1283 UNKNOWN_KEY_CACHE = 1284 WARN_HOSTNAME_WONT_WORK = 1285 UNKNOWN_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1286 WARN_DEPRECATED_SYNTAX = 1287 NON_UPDATABLE_TABLE = 1288 FEATURE_DISABLED = 1289 OPTION_PREVENTS_STATEMENT = 1290 DUPLICATED_VALUE_IN_TYPE = 1291 TRUNCATED_WRONG_VALUE = 1292 TOO_MUCH_AUTO_TIMESTAMP_COLS = 1293 INVALID_ON_UPDATE = 1294 UNSUPPORTED_PS = 1295 GET_ERRMSG = 1296 GET_TEMPORARY_ERRMSG = 1297 UNKNOWN_TIME_ZONE = 1298 WARN_INVALID_TIMESTAMP = 1299 INVALID_CHARACTER_STRING = 1300 WARN_ALLOWED_PACKET_OVERFLOWED = 1301 CONFLICTING_DECLARATIONS = 1302 SP_NO_RECURSIVE_CREATE = 1303 SP_ALREADY_EXISTS = 1304 SP_DOES_NOT_EXIST = 1305 SP_DROP_FAILED = 1306 SP_STORE_FAILED = 1307 SP_LILABEL_MISMATCH = 1308 SP_LABEL_REDEFINE = 1309 SP_LABEL_MISMATCH = 1310 SP_UNINIT_VAR = 1311 SP_BADSELECT = 1312 SP_BADRETURN = 1313 SP_BADSTATEMENT = 1314 UPDATE_LOG_DEPRECATED_IGNORED = 1315 UPDATE_LOG_DEPRECATED_TRANSLATED = 1316 QUERY_INTERRUPTED = 1317 SP_WRONG_NO_OF_ARGS = 1318 SP_COND_MISMATCH = 1319 SP_NORETURN = 1320 SP_NORETURNEND = 1321 SP_BAD_CURSOR_QUERY = 1322 SP_BAD_CURSOR_SELECT = 1323 SP_CURSOR_MISMATCH = 1324 SP_CURSOR_ALREADY_OPEN = 1325 SP_CURSOR_NOT_OPEN = 1326 SP_UNDECLARED_VAR = 1327 SP_WRONG_NO_OF_FETCH_ARGS = 1328 SP_FETCH_NO_DATA = 1329 SP_DUP_PARAM = 1330 SP_DUP_VAR = 1331 SP_DUP_COND = 1332 SP_DUP_CURS = 1333 SP_CANT_ALTER = 1334 SP_SUBSELECT_NYI = 1335 STMT_NOT_ALLOWED_IN_SF_OR_TRG = 1336 SP_VARCOND_AFTER_CURSHNDLR = 1337 SP_CURSOR_AFTER_HANDLER = 1338 SP_CASE_NOT_FOUND = 1339 FPARSER_TOO_BIG_FILE = 1340 FPARSER_BAD_HEADER = 1341 FPARSER_EOF_IN_COMMENT = 1342 FPARSER_ERROR_IN_PARAMETER = 1343 FPARSER_EOF_IN_UNKNOWN_PARAMETER = 1344 VIEW_NO_EXPLAIN = 1345 FRM_UNKNOWN_TYPE = 1346 WRONG_OBJECT = 1347 NONUPDATEABLE_COLUMN = 1348 VIEW_SELECT_DERIVED = 1349 VIEW_SELECT_CLAUSE = 1350 VIEW_SELECT_VARIABLE = 1351 VIEW_SELECT_TMPTABLE = 1352 VIEW_WRONG_LIST = 1353 WARN_VIEW_MERGE = 1354 WARN_VIEW_WITHOUT_KEY = 1355 VIEW_INVALID = 1356 SP_NO_DROP_SP = 1357 SP_GOTO_IN_HNDLR = 1358 TRG_ALREADY_EXISTS = 1359 TRG_DOES_NOT_EXIST = 1360 TRG_ON_VIEW_OR_TEMP_TABLE = 1361 TRG_CANT_CHANGE_ROW = 1362 TRG_NO_SUCH_ROW_IN_TRG = 1363 NO_DEFAULT_FOR_FIELD = 1364 DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 1365 TRUNCATED_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_FIELD = 1366 ILLEGAL_VALUE_FOR_TYPE = 1367 VIEW_NONUPD_CHECK = 1368 VIEW_CHECK_FAILED = 1369 PROCACCESS_DENIED_ERROR = 1370 RELAY_LOG_FAIL = 1371 PASSWD_LENGTH = 1372 UNKNOWN_TARGET_BINLOG = 1373 IO_ERR_LOG_INDEX_READ = 1374 BINLOG_PURGE_PROHIBITED = 1375 FSEEK_FAIL = 1376 BINLOG_PURGE_FATAL_ERR = 1377 LOG_IN_USE = 1378 LOG_PURGE_UNKNOWN_ERR = 1379 RELAY_LOG_INIT = 1380 NO_BINARY_LOGGING = 1381 RESERVED_SYNTAX = 1382 WSAS_FAILED = 1383 DIFF_GROUPS_PROC = 1384 NO_GROUP_FOR_PROC = 1385 ORDER_WITH_PROC = 1386 LOGGING_PROHIBIT_CHANGING_OF = 1387 NO_FILE_MAPPING = 1388 WRONG_MAGIC = 1389 PS_MANY_PARAM = 1390 KEY_PART_0 = 1391 VIEW_CHECKSUM = 1392 VIEW_MULTIUPDATE = 1393 VIEW_NO_INSERT_FIELD_LIST = 1394 VIEW_DELETE_MERGE_VIEW = 1395 CANNOT_USER = 1396 XAER_NOTA = 1397 XAER_INVAL = 1398 XAER_RMFAIL = 1399 XAER_OUTSIDE = 1400 XAER_RMERR = 1401 XA_RBROLLBACK = 1402 NONEXISTING_PROC_GRANT = 1403 PROC_AUTO_GRANT_FAIL = 1404 PROC_AUTO_REVOKE_FAIL = 1405 DATA_TOO_LONG = 1406 SP_BAD_SQLSTATE = 1407 STARTUP = 1408 LOAD_FROM_FIXED_SIZE_ROWS_TO_VAR = 1409 CANT_CREATE_USER_WITH_GRANT = 1410 WRONG_VALUE_FOR_TYPE = 1411 TABLE_DEF_CHANGED = 1412 SP_DUP_HANDLER = 1413 SP_NOT_VAR_ARG = 1414 SP_NO_RETSET = 1415 CANT_CREATE_GEOMETRY_OBJECT = 1416 FAILED_ROUTINE_BREAK_BINLOG = 1417 BINLOG_UNSAFE_ROUTINE = 1418 BINLOG_CREATE_ROUTINE_NEED_SUPER = 1419 EXEC_STMT_WITH_OPEN_CURSOR = 1420 STMT_HAS_NO_OPEN_CURSOR = 1421 COMMIT_NOT_ALLOWED_IN_SF_OR_TRG = 1422 NO_DEFAULT_FOR_VIEW_FIELD = 1423 SP_NO_RECURSION = 1424 TOO_BIG_SCALE = 1425 TOO_BIG_PRECISION = 1426 M_BIGGER_THAN_D = 1427 WRONG_LOCK_OF_SYSTEM_TABLE = 1428 CONNECT_TO_FOREIGN_DATA_SOURCE = 1429 QUERY_ON_FOREIGN_DATA_SOURCE = 1430 FOREIGN_DATA_SOURCE_DOESNT_EXIST = 1431 FOREIGN_DATA_STRING_INVALID_CANT_CREATE = 1432 FOREIGN_DATA_STRING_INVALID = 1433 CANT_CREATE_FEDERATED_TABLE = 1434 TRG_IN_WRONG_SCHEMA = 1435 STACK_OVERRUN_NEED_MORE = 1436 TOO_LONG_BODY = 1437 WARN_CANT_DROP_DEFAULT_KEYCACHE = 1438 TOO_BIG_DISPLAYWIDTH = 1439 XAER_DUPID = 1440 DATETIME_FUNCTION_OVERFLOW = 1441 CANT_UPDATE_USED_TABLE_IN_SF_OR_TRG = 1442 VIEW_PREVENT_UPDATE = 1443 PS_NO_RECURSION = 1444 SP_CANT_SET_AUTOCOMMIT = 1445 MALFORMED_DEFINER = 1446 VIEW_FRM_NO_USER = 1447 VIEW_OTHER_USER = 1448 NO_SUCH_USER = 1449 FORBID_SCHEMA_CHANGE = 1450 ROW_IS_REFERENCED_2 = 1451 NO_REFERENCED_ROW_2 = 1452 SP_BAD_VAR_SHADOW = 1453 TRG_NO_DEFINER = 1454 OLD_FILE_FORMAT = 1455 SP_RECURSION_LIMIT = 1456 SP_PROC_TABLE_CORRUPT = 1457 SP_WRONG_NAME = 1458 TABLE_NEEDS_UPGRADE = 1459 SP_NO_AGGREGATE = 1460 MAX_PREPARED_STMT_COUNT_REACHED = 1461 VIEW_RECURSIVE = 1462 NON_GROUPING_FIELD_USED = 1463 TABLE_CANT_HANDLE_SPKEYS = 1464 NO_TRIGGERS_ON_SYSTEM_SCHEMA = 1465 USERNAME = 1466 HOSTNAME = 1467 WRONG_STRING_LENGTH = 1468 ERROR_LAST = 1468
Python
SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS = 1 SERVER_STATUS_AUTOCOMMIT = 2 SERVER_MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS = 8 SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED = 16 SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED = 32 SERVER_STATUS_CURSOR_EXISTS = 64 SERVER_STATUS_LAST_ROW_SENT = 128 SERVER_STATUS_DB_DROPPED = 256 SERVER_STATUS_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES = 512 SERVER_STATUS_METADATA_CHANGED = 1024
Python
LONG_PASSWORD = 1 FOUND_ROWS = 1 << 1 LONG_FLAG = 1 << 2 CONNECT_WITH_DB = 1 << 3 NO_SCHEMA = 1 << 4 COMPRESS = 1 << 5 ODBC = 1 << 6 LOCAL_FILES = 1 << 7 IGNORE_SPACE = 1 << 8 PROTOCOL_41 = 1 << 9 INTERACTIVE = 1 << 10 SSL = 1 << 11 IGNORE_SIGPIPE = 1 << 12 TRANSACTIONS = 1 << 13 SECURE_CONNECTION = 1 << 15 MULTI_STATEMENTS = 1 << 16 MULTI_RESULTS = 1 << 17 CAPABILITIES = LONG_PASSWORD|LONG_FLAG|TRANSACTIONS| \ PROTOCOL_41|SECURE_CONNECTION
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python """ client module for memcached (memory cache daemon) Overview ======== See U{the MemCached homepage<http://www.danga.com/memcached>} for more about memcached. Usage summary ============= This should give you a feel for how this module operates:: import memcache mc = memcache.Client(['127.0.0.1:11211'], debug=0) mc.set("some_key", "Some value") value = mc.get("some_key") mc.set("another_key", 3) mc.delete("another_key") mc.set("key", "1") # note that the key used for incr/decr must be a string. mc.incr("key") mc.decr("key") The standard way to use memcache with a database is like this:: key = derive_key(obj) obj = mc.get(key) if not obj: obj = backend_api.get(...) mc.set(obj) # we now have obj, and future passes through this code # will use the object from the cache. Detailed Documentation ====================== More detailed documentation is available in the L{Client} class. """ import sys import socket import time import os import re import types try: import cPickle as pickle except ImportError: import pickle try: from zlib import compress, decompress _supports_compress = True except ImportError: _supports_compress = False # quickly define a decompress just in case we recv compressed data. def decompress(val): raise _Error("received compressed data but I don't support compession (import error)") try: from cStringIO import StringIO except ImportError: from StringIO import StringIO from binascii import crc32 # zlib version is not cross-platform serverHashFunction = crc32 __author__ = "Evan Martin <martine@danga.com>" __version__ = "1.44" __copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2003 Danga Interactive" __license__ = "Python" SERVER_MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 250 # Storing values larger than 1MB requires recompiling memcached. If you do, # this value can be changed by doing "memcache.SERVER_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH = N" # after importing this module. SERVER_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH = 1024*1024 class _Error(Exception): pass try: # Only exists in Python 2.4+ from threading import local except ImportError: # TODO: add the pure-python local implementation class local(object): pass class Client(local): """ Object representing a pool of memcache servers. See L{memcache} for an overview. In all cases where a key is used, the key can be either: 1. A simple hashable type (string, integer, etc.). 2. A tuple of C{(hashvalue, key)}. This is useful if you want to avoid making this module calculate a hash value. You may prefer, for example, to keep all of a given user's objects on the same memcache server, so you could use the user's unique id as the hash value. @group Setup: __init__, set_servers, forget_dead_hosts, disconnect_all, debuglog @group Insertion: set, add, replace, set_multi @group Retrieval: get, get_multi @group Integers: incr, decr @group Removal: delete, delete_multi @sort: __init__, set_servers, forget_dead_hosts, disconnect_all, debuglog,\ set, set_multi, add, replace, get, get_multi, incr, decr, delete, delete_multi """ _FLAG_PICKLE = 1<<0 _FLAG_INTEGER = 1<<1 _FLAG_LONG = 1<<2 _FLAG_COMPRESSED = 1<<3 _SERVER_RETRIES = 10 # how many times to try finding a free server. # exceptions for Client class MemcachedKeyError(Exception): pass class MemcachedKeyLengthError(MemcachedKeyError): pass class MemcachedKeyCharacterError(MemcachedKeyError): pass class MemcachedKeyNoneError(MemcachedKeyError): pass class MemcachedKeyTypeError(MemcachedKeyError): pass class MemcachedStringEncodingError(Exception): pass def __init__(self, servers, debug=0, pickleProtocol=0, pickler=pickle.Pickler, unpickler=pickle.Unpickler, pload=None, pid=None): """ Create a new Client object with the given list of servers. @param servers: C{servers} is passed to L{set_servers}. @param debug: whether to display error messages when a server can't be contacted. @param pickleProtocol: number to mandate protocol used by (c)Pickle. @param pickler: optional override of default Pickler to allow subclassing. @param unpickler: optional override of default Unpickler to allow subclassing. @param pload: optional persistent_load function to call on pickle loading. Useful for cPickle since subclassing isn't allowed. @param pid: optional persistent_id function to call on pickle storing. Useful for cPickle since subclassing isn't allowed. """ local.__init__(self) self.set_servers(servers) self.debug = debug self.stats = {} # Allow users to modify pickling/unpickling behavior self.pickleProtocol = pickleProtocol self.pickler = pickler self.unpickler = unpickler self.persistent_load = pload self.persistent_id = pid # figure out the pickler style file = StringIO() try: pickler = self.pickler(file, protocol = self.pickleProtocol) self.picklerIsKeyword = True except TypeError: self.picklerIsKeyword = False def set_servers(self, servers): """ Set the pool of servers used by this client. @param servers: an array of servers. Servers can be passed in two forms: 1. Strings of the form C{"host:port"}, which implies a default weight of 1. 2. Tuples of the form C{("host:port", weight)}, where C{weight} is an integer weight value. """ self.servers = [_Host(s, self.debuglog) for s in servers] self._init_buckets() def get_stats(self): '''Get statistics from each of the servers. @return: A list of tuples ( server_identifier, stats_dictionary ). The dictionary contains a number of name/value pairs specifying the name of the status field and the string value associated with it. The values are not converted from strings. ''' data = [] for s in self.servers: if not s.connect(): continue if s.family == socket.AF_INET: name = '%s:%s (%s)' % ( s.ip, s.port, s.weight ) else: name = 'unix:%s (%s)' % ( s.address, s.weight ) s.send_cmd('stats') serverData = {} data.append(( name, serverData )) readline = s.readline while 1: line = readline() if not line or line.strip() == 'END': break stats = line.split(' ', 2) serverData[stats[1]] = stats[2] return(data) def get_slabs(self): data = [] for s in self.servers: if not s.connect(): continue if s.family == socket.AF_INET: name = '%s:%s (%s)' % ( s.ip, s.port, s.weight ) else: name = 'unix:%s (%s)' % ( s.address, s.weight ) serverData = {} data.append(( name, serverData )) s.send_cmd('stats items') readline = s.readline while 1: line = readline() if not line or line.strip() == 'END': break item = line.split(' ', 2) #0 = STAT, 1 = ITEM, 2 = Value slab = item[1].split(':', 2) #0 = items, 1 = Slab #, 2 = Name if not serverData.has_key(slab[1]): serverData[slab[1]] = {} serverData[slab[1]][slab[2]] = item[2] return data def flush_all(self): 'Expire all data currently in the memcache servers.' for s in self.servers: if not s.connect(): continue s.send_cmd('flush_all') s.expect("OK") def debuglog(self, str): if self.debug: sys.stderr.write("MemCached: %s\n" % str) def _statlog(self, func): if not self.stats.has_key(func): self.stats[func] = 1 else: self.stats[func] += 1 def forget_dead_hosts(self): """ Reset every host in the pool to an "alive" state. """ for s in self.servers: s.deaduntil = 0 def _init_buckets(self): self.buckets = [] for server in self.servers: for i in range(server.weight): self.buckets.append(server) def _get_server(self, key): if type(key) == types.TupleType: serverhash, key = key else: serverhash = serverHashFunction(key) for i in range(Client._SERVER_RETRIES): server = self.buckets[serverhash % len(self.buckets)] if server.connect(): #print "(using server %s)" % server, return server, key serverhash = serverHashFunction(str(serverhash) + str(i)) return None, None def disconnect_all(self): for s in self.servers: s.close_socket() def delete_multi(self, keys, time=0, key_prefix=''): ''' Delete multiple keys in the memcache doing just one query. >>> notset_keys = mc.set_multi({'key1' : 'val1', 'key2' : 'val2'}) >>> mc.get_multi(['key1', 'key2']) == {'key1' : 'val1', 'key2' : 'val2'} 1 >>> mc.delete_multi(['key1', 'key2']) 1 >>> mc.get_multi(['key1', 'key2']) == {} 1 This method is recommended over iterated regular L{delete}s as it reduces total latency, since your app doesn't have to wait for each round-trip of L{delete} before sending the next one. @param keys: An iterable of keys to clear @param time: number of seconds any subsequent set / update commands should fail. Defaults to 0 for no delay. @param key_prefix: Optional string to prepend to each key when sending to memcache. See docs for L{get_multi} and L{set_multi}. @return: 1 if no failure in communication with any memcacheds. @rtype: int ''' self._statlog('delete_multi') server_keys, prefixed_to_orig_key = self._map_and_prefix_keys(keys, key_prefix) # send out all requests on each server before reading anything dead_servers = [] rc = 1 for server in server_keys.iterkeys(): bigcmd = [] write = bigcmd.append if time != None: for key in server_keys[server]: # These are mangled keys write("delete %s %d\r\n" % (key, time)) else: for key in server_keys[server]: # These are mangled keys write("delete %s\r\n" % key) try: server.send_cmds(''.join(bigcmd)) except socket.error, msg: rc = 0 if type(msg) is types.TupleType: msg = msg[1] server.mark_dead(msg) dead_servers.append(server) # if any servers died on the way, don't expect them to respond. for server in dead_servers: del server_keys[server] notstored = [] # original keys. for server, keys in server_keys.iteritems(): try: for key in keys: server.expect("DELETED") except socket.error, msg: if type(msg) is types.TupleType: msg = msg[1] server.mark_dead(msg) rc = 0 return rc def delete(self, key, time=0): '''Deletes a key from the memcache. @return: Nonzero on success. @param time: number of seconds any subsequent set / update commands should fail. Defaults to 0 for no delay. @rtype: int ''' check_key(key) server, key = self._get_server(key) if not server: return 0 self._statlog('delete') if time != None: cmd = "delete %s %d" % (key, time) else: cmd = "delete %s" % key try: server.send_cmd(cmd) server.expect("DELETED") except socket.error, msg: if type(msg) is types.TupleType: msg = msg[1] server.mark_dead(msg) return 0 return 1 def incr(self, key, delta=1): """ Sends a command to the server to atomically increment the value for C{key} by C{delta}, or by 1 if C{delta} is unspecified. Returns None if C{key} doesn't exist on server, otherwise it returns the new value after incrementing. Note that the value for C{key} must already exist in the memcache, and it must be the string representation of an integer. >>> mc.set("counter", "20") # returns 1, indicating success 1 >>> mc.incr("counter") 21 >>> mc.incr("counter") 22 Overflow on server is not checked. Be aware of values approaching 2**32. See L{decr}. @param delta: Integer amount to increment by (should be zero or greater). @return: New value after incrementing. @rtype: int """ return self._incrdecr("incr", key, delta) def decr(self, key, delta=1): """ Like L{incr}, but decrements. Unlike L{incr}, underflow is checked and new values are capped at 0. If server value is 1, a decrement of 2 returns 0, not -1. @param delta: Integer amount to decrement by (should be zero or greater). @return: New value after decrementing. @rtype: int """ return self._incrdecr("decr", key, delta) def _incrdecr(self, cmd, key, delta): check_key(key) server, key = self._get_server(key) if not server: return 0 self._statlog(cmd) cmd = "%s %s %d" % (cmd, key, delta) try: server.send_cmd(cmd) line = server.readline() return int(line) except ValueError: return None except socket.error, msg: if type(msg) is types.TupleType: msg = msg[1] server.mark_dead(msg) return None def add(self, key, val, time = 0, min_compress_len = 0): ''' Add new key with value. Like L{set}, but only stores in memcache if the key doesn't already exist. @return: Nonzero on success. @rtype: int ''' return self._set("add", key, val, time, min_compress_len) def append(self, key, val, time=0, min_compress_len=0): '''Append the value to the end of the existing key's value. Only stores in memcache if key already exists. Also see L{prepend}. @return: Nonzero on success. @rtype: int ''' return self._set("append", key, val, time, min_compress_len) def prepend(self, key, val, time=0, min_compress_len=0): '''Prepend the value to the beginning of the existing key's value. Only stores in memcache if key already exists. Also see L{append}. @return: Nonzero on success. @rtype: int ''' return self._set("prepend", key, val, time, min_compress_len) def replace(self, key, val, time=0, min_compress_len=0): '''Replace existing key with value. Like L{set}, but only stores in memcache if the key already exists. The opposite of L{add}. @return: Nonzero on success. @rtype: int ''' return self._set("replace", key, val, time, min_compress_len) def set(self, key, val, time=0, min_compress_len=0): '''Unconditionally sets a key to a given value in the memcache. The C{key} can optionally be an tuple, with the first element being the server hash value and the second being the key. If you want to avoid making this module calculate a hash value. You may prefer, for example, to keep all of a given user's objects on the same memcache server, so you could use the user's unique id as the hash value. @return: Nonzero on success. @rtype: int @param time: Tells memcached the time which this value should expire, either as a delta number of seconds, or an absolute unix time-since-the-epoch value. See the memcached protocol docs section "Storage Commands" for more info on <exptime>. We default to 0 == cache forever. @param min_compress_len: The threshold length to kick in auto-compression of the value using the zlib.compress() routine. If the value being cached is a string, then the length of the string is measured, else if the value is an object, then the length of the pickle result is measured. If the resulting attempt at compression yeilds a larger string than the input, then it is discarded. For backwards compatability, this parameter defaults to 0, indicating don't ever try to compress. ''' return self._set("set", key, val, time, min_compress_len) def _map_and_prefix_keys(self, key_iterable, key_prefix): """Compute the mapping of server (_Host instance) -> list of keys to stuff onto that server, as well as the mapping of prefixed key -> original key. """ # Check it just once ... key_extra_len=len(key_prefix) if key_prefix: check_key(key_prefix) # server (_Host) -> list of unprefixed server keys in mapping server_keys = {} prefixed_to_orig_key = {} # build up a list for each server of all the keys we want. for orig_key in key_iterable: if type(orig_key) is types.TupleType: # Tuple of hashvalue, key ala _get_server(). Caller is essentially telling us what server to stuff this on. # Ensure call to _get_server gets a Tuple as well. str_orig_key = str(orig_key[1]) server, key = self._get_server((orig_key[0], key_prefix + str_orig_key)) # Gotta pre-mangle key before hashing to a server. Returns the mangled key. else: str_orig_key = str(orig_key) # set_multi supports int / long keys. server, key = self._get_server(key_prefix + str_orig_key) # Now check to make sure key length is proper ... check_key(str_orig_key, key_extra_len=key_extra_len) if not server: continue if not server_keys.has_key(server): server_keys[server] = [] server_keys[server].append(key) prefixed_to_orig_key[key] = orig_key return (server_keys, prefixed_to_orig_key) def set_multi(self, mapping, time=0, key_prefix='', min_compress_len=0): ''' Sets multiple keys in the memcache doing just one query. >>> notset_keys = mc.set_multi({'key1' : 'val1', 'key2' : 'val2'}) >>> mc.get_multi(['key1', 'key2']) == {'key1' : 'val1', 'key2' : 'val2'} 1 This method is recommended over regular L{set} as it lowers the number of total packets flying around your network, reducing total latency, since your app doesn't have to wait for each round-trip of L{set} before sending the next one. @param mapping: A dict of key/value pairs to set. @param time: Tells memcached the time which this value should expire, either as a delta number of seconds, or an absolute unix time-since-the-epoch value. See the memcached protocol docs section "Storage Commands" for more info on <exptime>. We default to 0 == cache forever. @param key_prefix: Optional string to prepend to each key when sending to memcache. Allows you to efficiently stuff these keys into a pseudo-namespace in memcache: >>> notset_keys = mc.set_multi({'key1' : 'val1', 'key2' : 'val2'}, key_prefix='subspace_') >>> len(notset_keys) == 0 True >>> mc.get_multi(['subspace_key1', 'subspace_key2']) == {'subspace_key1' : 'val1', 'subspace_key2' : 'val2'} True Causes key 'subspace_key1' and 'subspace_key2' to be set. Useful in conjunction with a higher-level layer which applies namespaces to data in memcache. In this case, the return result would be the list of notset original keys, prefix not applied. @param min_compress_len: The threshold length to kick in auto-compression of the value using the zlib.compress() routine. If the value being cached is a string, then the length of the string is measured, else if the value is an object, then the length of the pickle result is measured. If the resulting attempt at compression yeilds a larger string than the input, then it is discarded. For backwards compatability, this parameter defaults to 0, indicating don't ever try to compress. @return: List of keys which failed to be stored [ memcache out of memory, etc. ]. @rtype: list ''' self._statlog('set_multi') server_keys, prefixed_to_orig_key = self._map_and_prefix_keys(mapping.iterkeys(), key_prefix) # send out all requests on each server before reading anything dead_servers = [] for server in server_keys.iterkeys(): bigcmd = [] write = bigcmd.append try: for key in server_keys[server]: # These are mangled keys store_info = self._val_to_store_info(mapping[prefixed_to_orig_key[key]], min_compress_len) write("set %s %d %d %d\r\n%s\r\n" % (key, store_info[0], time, store_info[1], store_info[2])) server.send_cmds(''.join(bigcmd)) except socket.error, msg: if type(msg) is types.TupleType: msg = msg[1] server.mark_dead(msg) dead_servers.append(server) # if any servers died on the way, don't expect them to respond. for server in dead_servers: del server_keys[server] # short-circuit if there are no servers, just return all keys if not server_keys: return(mapping.keys()) notstored = [] # original keys. for server, keys in server_keys.iteritems(): try: for key in keys: line = server.readline() if line == 'STORED': continue else: notstored.append(prefixed_to_orig_key[key]) #un-mangle. except (_Error, socket.error), msg: if type(msg) is types.TupleType: msg = msg[1] server.mark_dead(msg) return notstored def _val_to_store_info(self, val, min_compress_len): """ Transform val to a storable representation, returning a tuple of the flags, the length of the new value, and the new value itself. """ flags = 0 if isinstance(val, str): pass elif isinstance(val, int): flags |= Client._FLAG_INTEGER val = "%d" % val # force no attempt to compress this silly string. min_compress_len = 0 elif isinstance(val, long): flags |= Client._FLAG_LONG val = "%d" % val # force no attempt to compress this silly string. min_compress_len = 0 else: flags |= Client._FLAG_PICKLE file = StringIO() if self.picklerIsKeyword: pickler = self.pickler(file, protocol = self.pickleProtocol) else: pickler = self.pickler(file, self.pickleProtocol) if self.persistent_id: pickler.persistent_id = self.persistent_id pickler.dump(val) val = file.getvalue() lv = len(val) # We should try to compress if min_compress_len > 0 and we could # import zlib and this string is longer than our min threshold. if min_compress_len and _supports_compress and lv > min_compress_len: comp_val = compress(val) # Only retain the result if the compression result is smaller # than the original. if len(comp_val) < lv: flags |= Client._FLAG_COMPRESSED val = comp_val # silently do not store if value length exceeds maximum if len(val) >= SERVER_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH: return(0) return (flags, len(val), val) def _set(self, cmd, key, val, time, min_compress_len = 0): check_key(key) server, key = self._get_server(key) if not server: return 0 self._statlog(cmd) store_info = self._val_to_store_info(val, min_compress_len) if not store_info: return(0) fullcmd = "%s %s %d %d %d\r\n%s" % (cmd, key, store_info[0], time, store_info[1], store_info[2]) try: server.send_cmd(fullcmd) return(server.expect("STORED") == "STORED") except socket.error, msg: if type(msg) is types.TupleType: msg = msg[1] server.mark_dead(msg) return 0 def get(self, key): '''Retrieves a key from the memcache. @return: The value or None. ''' check_key(key) server, key = self._get_server(key) if not server: return None self._statlog('get') try: server.send_cmd("get %s" % key) rkey, flags, rlen, = self._expectvalue(server) if not rkey: return None value = self._recv_value(server, flags, rlen) server.expect("END") except (_Error, socket.error), msg: if type(msg) is types.TupleType: msg = msg[1] server.mark_dead(msg) return None return value def get_multi(self, keys, key_prefix=''): ''' Retrieves multiple keys from the memcache doing just one query. >>> success = mc.set("foo", "bar") >>> success = mc.set("baz", 42) >>> mc.get_multi(["foo", "baz", "foobar"]) == {"foo": "bar", "baz": 42} 1 >>> mc.set_multi({'k1' : 1, 'k2' : 2}, key_prefix='pfx_') == [] 1 This looks up keys 'pfx_k1', 'pfx_k2', ... . Returned dict will just have unprefixed keys 'k1', 'k2'. >>> mc.get_multi(['k1', 'k2', 'nonexist'], key_prefix='pfx_') == {'k1' : 1, 'k2' : 2} 1 get_mult [ and L{set_multi} ] can take str()-ables like ints / longs as keys too. Such as your db pri key fields. They're rotored through str() before being passed off to memcache, with or without the use of a key_prefix. In this mode, the key_prefix could be a table name, and the key itself a db primary key number. >>> mc.set_multi({42: 'douglass adams', 46 : 'and 2 just ahead of me'}, key_prefix='numkeys_') == [] 1 >>> mc.get_multi([46, 42], key_prefix='numkeys_') == {42: 'douglass adams', 46 : 'and 2 just ahead of me'} 1 This method is recommended over regular L{get} as it lowers the number of total packets flying around your network, reducing total latency, since your app doesn't have to wait for each round-trip of L{get} before sending the next one. See also L{set_multi}. @param keys: An array of keys. @param key_prefix: A string to prefix each key when we communicate with memcache. Facilitates pseudo-namespaces within memcache. Returned dictionary keys will not have this prefix. @return: A dictionary of key/value pairs that were available. If key_prefix was provided, the keys in the retured dictionary will not have it present. ''' self._statlog('get_multi') server_keys, prefixed_to_orig_key = self._map_and_prefix_keys(keys, key_prefix) # send out all requests on each server before reading anything dead_servers = [] for server in server_keys.iterkeys(): try: server.send_cmd("get %s" % " ".join(server_keys[server])) except socket.error, msg: if type(msg) is types.TupleType: msg = msg[1] server.mark_dead(msg) dead_servers.append(server) # if any servers died on the way, don't expect them to respond. for server in dead_servers: del server_keys[server] retvals = {} for server in server_keys.iterkeys(): try: line = server.readline() while line and line != 'END': rkey, flags, rlen = self._expectvalue(server, line) # Bo Yang reports that this can sometimes be None if rkey is not None: val = self._recv_value(server, flags, rlen) retvals[prefixed_to_orig_key[rkey]] = val # un-prefix returned key. line = server.readline() except (_Error, socket.error), msg: if type(msg) is types.TupleType: msg = msg[1] server.mark_dead(msg) return retvals def _expectvalue(self, server, line=None): if not line: line = server.readline() if line[:5] == 'VALUE': resp, rkey, flags, len = line.split() flags = int(flags) rlen = int(len) return (rkey, flags, rlen) else: return (None, None, None) def _recv_value(self, server, flags, rlen): rlen += 2 # include \r\n buf = server.recv(rlen) if len(buf) != rlen: raise _Error("received %d bytes when expecting %d" % (len(buf), rlen)) if len(buf) == rlen: buf = buf[:-2] # strip \r\n if flags & Client._FLAG_COMPRESSED: buf = decompress(buf) if flags == 0 or flags == Client._FLAG_COMPRESSED: # Either a bare string or a compressed string now decompressed... val = buf elif flags & Client._FLAG_INTEGER: val = int(buf) elif flags & Client._FLAG_LONG: val = long(buf) elif flags & Client._FLAG_PICKLE: try: file = StringIO(buf) unpickler = self.unpickler(file) if self.persistent_load: unpickler.persistent_load = self.persistent_load val = unpickler.load() except Exception, e: self.debuglog('Pickle error: %s\n' % e) val = None else: self.debuglog("unknown flags on get: %x\n" % flags) return val class _Host: _DEAD_RETRY = 30 # number of seconds before retrying a dead server. _SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 3 # number of seconds before sockets timeout. def __init__(self, host, debugfunc=None): if isinstance(host, types.TupleType): host, self.weight = host else: self.weight = 1 # parse the connection string m = re.match(r'^(?P<proto>unix):(?P<path>.*)$', host) if not m: m = re.match(r'^(?P<proto>inet):' r'(?P<host>[^:]+)(:(?P<port>[0-9]+))?$', host) if not m: m = re.match(r'^(?P<host>[^:]+):(?P<port>[0-9]+)$', host) if not m: raise ValueError('Unable to parse connection string: "%s"' % host) hostData = m.groupdict() if hostData.get('proto') == 'unix': self.family = socket.AF_UNIX self.address = hostData['path'] else: self.family = socket.AF_INET self.ip = hostData['host'] self.port = int(hostData.get('port', 11211)) self.address = ( self.ip, self.port ) if not debugfunc: debugfunc = lambda x: x self.debuglog = debugfunc self.deaduntil = 0 self.socket = None self.buffer = '' def _check_dead(self): if self.deaduntil and self.deaduntil > time.time(): return 1 self.deaduntil = 0 return 0 def connect(self): if self._get_socket(): return 1 return 0 def mark_dead(self, reason): self.debuglog("MemCache: %s: %s. Marking dead." % (self, reason)) self.deaduntil = time.time() + _Host._DEAD_RETRY self.close_socket() def _get_socket(self): if self._check_dead(): return None if self.socket: return self.socket s = socket.socket(self.family, socket.SOCK_STREAM) if hasattr(s, 'settimeout'): s.settimeout(self._SOCKET_TIMEOUT) try: s.connect(self.address) except socket.timeout, msg: self.mark_dead("connect: %s" % msg) return None except socket.error, msg: if type(msg) is types.TupleType: msg = msg[1] self.mark_dead("connect: %s" % msg[1]) return None self.socket = s self.buffer = '' return s def close_socket(self): if self.socket: self.socket.close() self.socket = None def send_cmd(self, cmd): self.socket.sendall(cmd + '\r\n') def send_cmds(self, cmds): """ cmds already has trailing \r\n's applied """ self.socket.sendall(cmds) def readline(self): buf = self.buffer recv = self.socket.recv while True: index = buf.find('\r\n') if index >= 0: break data = recv(4096) if not data: self.mark_dead('Connection closed while reading from %s' % repr(self)) break buf += data if index >= 0: self.buffer = buf[index+2:] buf = buf[:index] else: self.buffer = '' return buf def expect(self, text): line = self.readline() if line != text: self.debuglog("while expecting '%s', got unexpected response '%s'" % (text, line)) return line def recv(self, rlen): self_socket_recv = self.socket.recv buf = self.buffer while len(buf) < rlen: foo = self_socket_recv(4096) buf += foo if len(foo) == 0: raise _Error, ( 'Read %d bytes, expecting %d, ' 'read returned 0 length bytes' % ( len(buf), rlen )) self.buffer = buf[rlen:] return buf[:rlen] def __str__(self): d = '' if self.deaduntil: d = " (dead until %d)" % self.deaduntil if self.family == socket.AF_INET: return "inet:%s:%d%s" % (self.address[0], self.address[1], d) else: return "unix:%s%s" % (self.address, d) def check_key(key, key_extra_len=0): """Checks sanity of key. Fails if: Key length is > SERVER_MAX_KEY_LENGTH (Raises MemcachedKeyLength). Contains control characters (Raises MemcachedKeyCharacterError). Is not a string (Raises MemcachedStringEncodingError) Is an unicode string (Raises MemcachedStringEncodingError) Is not a string (Raises MemcachedKeyError) Is None (Raises MemcachedKeyError) """ if type(key) == types.TupleType: key = key[1] if not key: raise Client.MemcachedKeyNoneError, ("Key is None") if isinstance(key, unicode): raise Client.MemcachedStringEncodingError, ("Keys must be str()'s, not " "unicode. Convert your unicode strings using " "mystring.encode(charset)!") if not isinstance(key, str): raise Client.MemcachedKeyTypeError, ("Key must be str()'s") if isinstance(key, basestring): if len(key) + key_extra_len > SERVER_MAX_KEY_LENGTH: raise Client.MemcachedKeyLengthError, ("Key length is > %s" % SERVER_MAX_KEY_LENGTH) for char in key: if ord(char) < 32 or ord(char) == 127: raise Client.MemcachedKeyCharacterError, "Control characters not allowed" def _doctest(): import doctest, memcache servers = ["127.0.0.1:11211"] mc = Client(servers, debug=1) globs = {"mc": mc} return doctest.testmod(memcache, globs=globs) if __name__ == "__main__": print "Testing docstrings..." _doctest() print "Running tests:" print serverList = [["127.0.0.1:11211"]] if '--do-unix' in sys.argv: serverList.append([os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'memcached.socket')]) for servers in serverList: mc = Client(servers, debug=1) def to_s(val): if not isinstance(val, types.StringTypes): return "%s (%s)" % (val, type(val)) return "%s" % val def test_setget(key, val): print "Testing set/get {'%s': %s} ..." % (to_s(key), to_s(val)), mc.set(key, val) newval = mc.get(key) if newval == val: print "OK" return 1 else: print "FAIL" return 0 class FooStruct: def __init__(self): self.bar = "baz" def __str__(self): return "A FooStruct" def __eq__(self, other): if isinstance(other, FooStruct): return self.bar == other.bar return 0 test_setget("a_string", "some random string") test_setget("an_integer", 42) if test_setget("long", long(1<<30)): print "Testing delete ...", if mc.delete("long"): print "OK" else: print "FAIL" print "Testing get_multi ...", print mc.get_multi(["a_string", "an_integer"]) print "Testing get(unknown value) ...", print to_s(mc.get("unknown_value")) f = FooStruct() test_setget("foostruct", f) print "Testing incr ...", x = mc.incr("an_integer", 1) if x == 43: print "OK" else: print "FAIL" print "Testing decr ...", x = mc.decr("an_integer", 1) if x == 42: print "OK" else: print "FAIL" # sanity tests print "Testing sending spaces...", try: x = mc.set("this has spaces", 1) except Client.MemcachedKeyCharacterError, msg: print "OK" else: print "FAIL" print "Testing sending control characters...", try: x = mc.set("this\x10has\x11control characters\x02", 1) except Client.MemcachedKeyCharacterError, msg: print "OK" else: print "FAIL" print "Testing using insanely long key...", try: x = mc.set('a'*SERVER_MAX_KEY_LENGTH + 'aaaa', 1) except Client.MemcachedKeyLengthError, msg: print "OK" else: print "FAIL" print "Testing sending a unicode-string key...", try: x = mc.set(u'keyhere', 1) except Client.MemcachedStringEncodingError, msg: print "OK", else: print "FAIL", try: x = mc.set((u'a'*SERVER_MAX_KEY_LENGTH).encode('utf-8'), 1) except: print "FAIL", else: print "OK", import pickle s = pickle.loads('V\\u4f1a\np0\n.') try: x = mc.set((s*SERVER_MAX_KEY_LENGTH).encode('utf-8'), 1) except Client.MemcachedKeyLengthError: print "OK" else: print "FAIL" print "Testing using a value larger than the memcached value limit...", x = mc.set('keyhere', 'a'*SERVER_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH) if mc.get('keyhere') == None: print "OK", else: print "FAIL", x = mc.set('keyhere', 'a'*SERVER_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH + 'aaa') if mc.get('keyhere') == None: print "OK" else: print "FAIL" print "Testing set_multi() with no memcacheds running", mc.disconnect_all() errors = mc.set_multi({'keyhere' : 'a', 'keythere' : 'b'}) if errors != []: print "FAIL" else: print "OK" print "Testing delete_multi() with no memcacheds running", mc.disconnect_all() ret = mc.delete_multi({'keyhere' : 'a', 'keythere' : 'b'}) if ret != 1: print "FAIL" else: print "OK" # vim: ts=4 sw=4 et :
Python
from gluon.contrib.memcache.memcache import Client from gluon.cache import CacheAbstract import time """ examle of usage: cache.memcache = MemcacheClient(request,[127.0.0.1:11211],debug=true) """ import cPickle as pickle import thread locker = thread.allocate_lock() def MemcacheClient(*a, **b): locker.acquire() try: if not hasattr(MemcacheClient, '__mc_instance'): MemcacheClient.__mc_instance = _MemcacheClient(*a, **b) finally: locker.release() return MemcacheClient.__mc_instance class _MemcacheClient(Client): meta_storage = {} def __init__(self, request, servers, debug=0, pickleProtocol=0, pickler=pickle.Pickler, unpickler=pickle.Unpickler, pload=None, pid=None): self.request=request if request: app = request.application else: app = '' Client.__init__(self, servers, debug, pickleProtocol, pickler, unpickler, pload, pid) if not app in self.meta_storage: self.storage = self.meta_storage[app] = { CacheAbstract.cache_stats_name: { 'hit_total': 0, 'misses': 0, }} else: self.storage = self.meta_storage[app] def __call__(self, key, f, time_expire=300): if time_expire == None: time_expire = 10**10 # this must be commented because get and set are redefined # key = self.__keyFormat__(key) value = None obj = self.get(key) if obj: value = obj elif f is None: if obj: self.delete(key) else: value = f() self.set(key, value, time_expire) return value def increment(self, key, value=1, time_expire=300): newKey = self.__keyFormat__(key) obj = Client.get(self, newKey) if obj: return Client.incr(self, newKey, value) else: Client.set(self, newKey, value, time_expire) return value def set(self, key, value, time_expire=300): newKey = self.__keyFormat__(key) return Client.set(self, newKey, value, time_expire) def get(self, key): newKey = self.__keyFormat__(key) return Client.get(self, newKey) def delete(self, key): newKey = self.__keyFormat__(key) return Client.delete(self, newKey) def __keyFormat__(self, key): return '%s/%s' % (self.request.application, key.replace(' ', '_'))
Python
# (c) 2007 Chris AtLee <chris@atlee.ca> # Licensed under the MIT license: # http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php """ PAM module for python Provides an authenticate function that will allow the caller to authenticate a user against the Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) on the system. Implemented using ctypes, so no compilation is necessary. """ __all__ = ['authenticate'] from ctypes import CDLL, POINTER, Structure, CFUNCTYPE, cast, pointer, sizeof from ctypes import c_void_p, c_uint, c_char_p, c_char, c_int from ctypes.util import find_library LIBPAM = CDLL(find_library("pam")) LIBC = CDLL(find_library("c")) CALLOC = LIBC.calloc CALLOC.restype = c_void_p CALLOC.argtypes = [c_uint, c_uint] STRDUP = LIBC.strdup STRDUP.argstypes = [c_char_p] STRDUP.restype = POINTER(c_char) # NOT c_char_p !!!! # Various constants PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF = 1 PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON = 2 PAM_ERROR_MSG = 3 PAM_TEXT_INFO = 4 class PamHandle(Structure): """wrapper class for pam_handle_t""" _fields_ = [ ("handle", c_void_p) ] def __init__(self): Structure.__init__(self) self.handle = 0 class PamMessage(Structure): """wrapper class for pam_message structure""" _fields_ = [ ("msg_style", c_int), ("msg", c_char_p), ] def __repr__(self): return "<PamMessage %i '%s'>" % (self.msg_style, self.msg) class PamResponse(Structure): """wrapper class for pam_response structure""" _fields_ = [ ("resp", c_char_p), ("resp_retcode", c_int), ] def __repr__(self): return "<PamResponse %i '%s'>" % (self.resp_retcode, self.resp) CONV_FUNC = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, c_int, POINTER(POINTER(PamMessage)), POINTER(POINTER(PamResponse)), c_void_p) class PamConv(Structure): """wrapper class for pam_conv structure""" _fields_ = [ ("conv", CONV_FUNC), ("appdata_ptr", c_void_p) ] PAM_START = LIBPAM.pam_start PAM_START.restype = c_int PAM_START.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char_p, POINTER(PamConv), POINTER(PamHandle)] PAM_AUTHENTICATE = LIBPAM.pam_authenticate PAM_AUTHENTICATE.restype = c_int PAM_AUTHENTICATE.argtypes = [PamHandle, c_int] def authenticate(username, password, service='login'): """Returns True if the given username and password authenticate for the given service. Returns False otherwise ``username``: the username to authenticate ``password``: the password in plain text ``service``: the PAM service to authenticate against. Defaults to 'login'""" @CONV_FUNC def my_conv(n_messages, messages, p_response, app_data): """Simple conversation function that responds to any prompt where the echo is off with the supplied password""" # Create an array of n_messages response objects addr = CALLOC(n_messages, sizeof(PamResponse)) p_response[0] = cast(addr, POINTER(PamResponse)) for i in range(n_messages): if messages[i].contents.msg_style == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF: pw_copy = STRDUP(str(password)) p_response.contents[i].resp = cast(pw_copy, c_char_p) p_response.contents[i].resp_retcode = 0 return 0 handle = PamHandle() conv = PamConv(my_conv, 0) retval = PAM_START(service, username, pointer(conv), pointer(handle)) if retval != 0: # TODO: This is not an authentication error, something # has gone wrong starting up PAM return False retval = PAM_AUTHENTICATE(handle, 0) return retval == 0 if __name__ == "__main__": import getpass print authenticate(getpass.getuser(), getpass.getpass())
Python
#!/usr/bin/python # # Copyright 2007 Google Inc. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # # Modified by Massimo Di Pierro so it works with and without GAE with web2py # the modified version of this file is still released under the original Apache license # and it is not released under the web2py license. # # This should be compatible with the Apache license since it states: # "For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works # that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, # the Work and Derivative Works thereof." # # In fact this file is Apache-licensed and it is separable from the rest of web2py. """ An interactive, stateful AJAX shell that runs Python code on the server. """ import logging import new import os import cPickle import sys import traceback import types import wsgiref.handlers import StringIO import threading locker = threading.RLock() # Set to True if stack traces should be shown in the browser, etc. _DEBUG = True # The entity kind for shell historys. Feel free to rename to suit your app. _HISTORY_KIND = '_Shell_History' # Types that can't be pickled. UNPICKLABLE_TYPES = ( types.ModuleType, types.TypeType, types.ClassType, types.FunctionType, ) # Unpicklable statements to seed new historys with. INITIAL_UNPICKLABLES = [ 'import logging', 'import os', 'import sys', ] class History: """A shell history. Stores the history's globals. Each history globals is stored in one of two places: If the global is picklable, it's stored in the parallel globals and global_names list properties. (They're parallel lists to work around the unfortunate fact that the datastore can't store dictionaries natively.) If the global is not picklable (e.g. modules, classes, and functions), or if it was created by the same statement that created an unpicklable global, it's not stored directly. Instead, the statement is stored in the unpicklables list property. On each request, before executing the current statement, the unpicklable statements are evaluated to recreate the unpicklable globals. The unpicklable_names property stores all of the names of globals that were added by unpicklable statements. When we pickle and store the globals after executing a statement, we skip the ones in unpicklable_names. Using Text instead of string is an optimization. We don't query on any of these properties, so they don't need to be indexed. """ global_names = [] globals = [] unpicklable_names = [] unpicklables = [] def set_global(self, name, value): """Adds a global, or updates it if it already exists. Also removes the global from the list of unpicklable names. Args: name: the name of the global to remove value: any picklable value """ blob = cPickle.dumps(value) if name in self.global_names: index = self.global_names.index(name) self.globals[index] = blob else: self.global_names.append(name) self.globals.append(blob) self.remove_unpicklable_name(name) def remove_global(self, name): """Removes a global, if it exists. Args: name: string, the name of the global to remove """ if name in self.global_names: index = self.global_names.index(name) del self.global_names[index] del self.globals[index] def globals_dict(self): """Returns a dictionary view of the globals. """ return dict((name, cPickle.loads(val)) for name, val in zip(self.global_names, self.globals)) def add_unpicklable(self, statement, names): """Adds a statement and list of names to the unpicklables. Also removes the names from the globals. Args: statement: string, the statement that created new unpicklable global(s). names: list of strings; the names of the globals created by the statement. """ self.unpicklables.append(statement) for name in names: self.remove_global(name) if name not in self.unpicklable_names: self.unpicklable_names.append(name) def remove_unpicklable_name(self, name): """Removes a name from the list of unpicklable names, if it exists. Args: name: string, the name of the unpicklable global to remove """ if name in self.unpicklable_names: self.unpicklable_names.remove(name) def represent(obj): """Returns a string representing the given object's value, which should allow the code below to determine whether the object changes over time. """ try: return cPickle.dumps(obj) except: return repr(obj) def run(history, statement, env={}): """ Evaluates a python statement in a given history and returns the result. """ history.unpicklables = INITIAL_UNPICKLABLES # extract the statement to be run if not statement: return '' # the python compiler doesn't like network line endings statement = statement.replace('\r\n', '\n') # add a couple newlines at the end of the statement. this makes # single-line expressions such as 'class Foo: pass' evaluate happily. statement += '\n\n' # log and compile the statement up front try: logging.info('Compiling and evaluating:\n%s' % statement) compiled = compile(statement, '<string>', 'single') except: return str(traceback.format_exc()) # create a dedicated module to be used as this statement's __main__ statement_module = new.module('__main__') # use this request's __builtin__, since it changes on each request. # this is needed for import statements, among other things. import __builtin__ statement_module.__builtins__ = __builtin__ # load the history from the datastore history = History() # swap in our custom module for __main__. then unpickle the history # globals, run the statement, and re-pickle the history globals, all # inside it. old_main = sys.modules.get('__main__') output = StringIO.StringIO() try: sys.modules['__main__'] = statement_module statement_module.__name__ = '__main__' statement_module.__dict__.update(env) # re-evaluate the unpicklables for code in history.unpicklables: exec code in statement_module.__dict__ # re-initialize the globals for name, val in history.globals_dict().items(): try: statement_module.__dict__[name] = val except: msg = 'Dropping %s since it could not be unpickled.\n' % name output.write(msg) logging.warning(msg + traceback.format_exc()) history.remove_global(name) # run! old_globals = dict((key,represent(value)) for key,value in statement_module.__dict__.items()) try: old_stdout, old_stderr = sys.stdout, sys.stderr try: sys.stderr = sys.stdout = output locker.acquire() exec compiled in statement_module.__dict__ finally: locker.release() sys.stdout, sys.stderr = old_stdout, old_stderr except: output.write(str(traceback.format_exc())) return output.getvalue() # extract the new globals that this statement added new_globals = {} for name, val in statement_module.__dict__.items(): if name not in old_globals or represent(val) != old_globals[name]: new_globals[name] = val if True in [isinstance(val, UNPICKLABLE_TYPES) for val in new_globals.values()]: # this statement added an unpicklable global. store the statement and # the names of all of the globals it added in the unpicklables. history.add_unpicklable(statement, new_globals.keys()) logging.debug('Storing this statement as an unpicklable.') else: # this statement didn't add any unpicklables. pickle and store the # new globals back into the datastore. for name, val in new_globals.items(): if not name.startswith('__'): history.set_global(name, val) finally: sys.modules['__main__'] = old_main return output.getvalue() if __name__=='__main__': history=History() while True: print run(history, raw_input('>>> ')).rstrip()
Python
# vim: sw=4:expandtab:foldmethod=marker # # Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Mathieu Fenniak # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are # met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation # and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. __author__ = "Mathieu Fenniak" __version__ = "1.10" import datetime import time import interface import types import threading from errors import * from warnings import warn ## # The DBAPI level supported. Currently 2.0. This property is part of the # DBAPI 2.0 specification. apilevel = "2.0" ## # Integer constant stating the level of thread safety the DBAPI interface # supports. This DBAPI interface supports sharing of the module, connections, # and cursors. This property is part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. threadsafety = 3 ## # String property stating the type of parameter marker formatting expected by # the interface. This value defaults to "format". This property is part of # the DBAPI 2.0 specification. # <p> # Unlike the DBAPI specification, this value is not constant. It can be # changed to any standard paramstyle value (ie. qmark, numeric, named, format, # and pyformat). paramstyle = 'format' # paramstyle can be changed to any DB-API paramstyle def convert_paramstyle(src_style, query, args): # I don't see any way to avoid scanning the query string char by char, # so we might as well take that careful approach and create a # state-based scanner. We'll use int variables for the state. # 0 -- outside quoted string # 1 -- inside single-quote string '...' # 2 -- inside quoted identifier "..." # 3 -- inside escaped single-quote string, E'...' state = 0 output_query = "" output_args = [] if src_style == "numeric": output_args = args elif src_style in ("pyformat", "named"): mapping_to_idx = {} i = 0 while 1: if i == len(query): break c = query[i] # print "begin loop", repr(i), repr(c), repr(state) if state == 0: if c == "'": i += 1 output_query += c state = 1 elif c == '"': i += 1 output_query += c state = 2 elif c == 'E': # check for escaped single-quote string i += 1 if i < len(query) and i > 1 and query[i] == "'": i += 1 output_query += "E'" state = 3 else: output_query += c elif src_style == "qmark" and c == "?": i += 1 param_idx = len(output_args) if param_idx == len(args): raise QueryParameterIndexError("too many parameter fields, not enough parameters") output_args.append(args[param_idx]) output_query += "$" + str(param_idx + 1) elif src_style == "numeric" and c == ":": i += 1 if i < len(query) and i > 1 and query[i].isdigit(): output_query += "$" + query[i] i += 1 else: raise QueryParameterParseError("numeric parameter : does not have numeric arg") elif src_style == "named" and c == ":": name = "" while 1: i += 1 if i == len(query): break c = query[i] if c.isalnum() or c == '_': name += c else: break if name == "": raise QueryParameterParseError("empty name of named parameter") idx = mapping_to_idx.get(name) if idx == None: idx = len(output_args) output_args.append(args[name]) idx += 1 mapping_to_idx[name] = idx output_query += "$" + str(idx) elif src_style == "format" and c == "%": i += 1 if i < len(query) and i > 1: if query[i] == "s": param_idx = len(output_args) if param_idx == len(args): raise QueryParameterIndexError("too many parameter fields, not enough parameters") output_args.append(args[param_idx]) output_query += "$" + str(param_idx + 1) elif query[i] == "%": output_query += "%" else: raise QueryParameterParseError("Only %s and %% are supported") i += 1 else: raise QueryParameterParseError("format parameter % does not have format code") elif src_style == "pyformat" and c == "%": i += 1 if i < len(query) and i > 1: if query[i] == "(": i += 1 # begin mapping name end_idx = query.find(')', i) if end_idx == -1: raise QueryParameterParseError("began pyformat dict read, but couldn't find end of name") else: name = query[i:end_idx] i = end_idx + 1 if i < len(query) and query[i] == "s": i += 1 idx = mapping_to_idx.get(name) if idx == None: idx = len(output_args) output_args.append(args[name]) idx += 1 mapping_to_idx[name] = idx output_query += "$" + str(idx) else: raise QueryParameterParseError("format not specified or not supported (only %(...)s supported)") elif query[i] == "%": output_query += "%" elif query[i] == "s": # we have a %s in a pyformat query string. Assume # support for format instead. i -= 1 src_style = "format" else: raise QueryParameterParseError("Only %(name)s, %s and %% are supported") else: i += 1 output_query += c elif state == 1: output_query += c i += 1 if c == "'": # Could be a double '' if i < len(query) and query[i] == "'": # is a double quote. output_query += query[i] i += 1 else: state = 0 elif src_style in ("pyformat","format") and c == "%": # hm... we're only going to support an escaped percent sign if i < len(query): if query[i] == "%": # good. We already output the first percent sign. i += 1 else: raise QueryParameterParseError("'%" + query[i] + "' not supported in quoted string") elif state == 2: output_query += c i += 1 if c == '"': state = 0 elif src_style in ("pyformat","format") and c == "%": # hm... we're only going to support an escaped percent sign if i < len(query): if query[i] == "%": # good. We already output the first percent sign. i += 1 else: raise QueryParameterParseError("'%" + query[i] + "' not supported in quoted string") elif state == 3: output_query += c i += 1 if c == "\\": # check for escaped single-quote if i < len(query) and query[i] == "'": output_query += "'" i += 1 elif c == "'": state = 0 elif src_style in ("pyformat","format") and c == "%": # hm... we're only going to support an escaped percent sign if i < len(query): if query[i] == "%": # good. We already output the first percent sign. i += 1 else: raise QueryParameterParseError("'%" + query[i] + "' not supported in quoted string") return output_query, tuple(output_args) def require_open_cursor(fn): def _fn(self, *args, **kwargs): if self.cursor == None: raise CursorClosedError() return fn(self, *args, **kwargs) return _fn ## # The class of object returned by the {@link #ConnectionWrapper.cursor cursor method}. class CursorWrapper(object): def __init__(self, conn, connection): self.cursor = interface.Cursor(conn) self.arraysize = 1 self._connection = connection self._override_rowcount = None ## # This read-only attribute returns a reference to the connection object on # which the cursor was created. # <p> # Stability: Part of a DBAPI 2.0 extension. A warning "DB-API extension # cursor.connection used" will be fired. connection = property(lambda self: self._getConnection()) def _getConnection(self): warn("DB-API extension cursor.connection used", stacklevel=3) return self._connection ## # This read-only attribute specifies the number of rows that the last # .execute*() produced (for DQL statements like 'select') or affected (for # DML statements like 'update' or 'insert'). # <p> # The attribute is -1 in case no .execute*() has been performed on the # cursor or the rowcount of the last operation is cannot be determined by # the interface. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. rowcount = property(lambda self: self._getRowCount()) @require_open_cursor def _getRowCount(self): if self._override_rowcount != None: return self._override_rowcount return self.cursor.row_count ## # This read-only attribute is a sequence of 7-item sequences. Each value # contains information describing one result column. The 7 items returned # for each column are (name, type_code, display_size, internal_size, # precision, scale, null_ok). Only the first two values are provided by # this interface implementation. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. description = property(lambda self: self._getDescription()) @require_open_cursor def _getDescription(self): if self.cursor.row_description == None: return None columns = [] for col in self.cursor.row_description: columns.append((col["name"], col["type_oid"], None, None, None, None, None)) return columns ## # Executes a database operation. Parameters may be provided as a sequence # or mapping and will be bound to variables in the operation. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. @require_open_cursor def execute(self, operation, args=()): if not self._connection.in_transaction: self._connection.begin() self._override_rowcount = None self._execute(operation, args) def _execute(self, operation, args=()): new_query, new_args = convert_paramstyle(paramstyle, operation, args) try: self.cursor.execute(new_query, *new_args) except ConnectionClosedError: # can't rollback in this case raise except: # any error will rollback the transaction to-date self._connection.rollback() raise def copy_from(self, fileobj, table=None, sep='\t', null=None, query=None): if query == None: if table == None: raise CopyQueryOrTableRequiredError() query = "COPY %s FROM stdout DELIMITER '%s'" % (table, sep) if null is not None: query += " NULL '%s'" % (null,) self.copy_execute(fileobj, query) def copy_to(self, fileobj, table=None, sep='\t', null=None, query=None): if query == None: if table == None: raise CopyQueryOrTableRequiredError() query = "COPY %s TO stdout DELIMITER '%s'" % (table, sep) if null is not None: query += " NULL '%s'" % (null,) self.copy_execute(fileobj, query) @require_open_cursor def copy_execute(self, fileobj, query): try: self.cursor.execute(query, stream=fileobj) except ConnectionClosedError: # can't rollback in this case raise except: # any error will rollback the transaction to-date import traceback; traceback.print_exc() self._connection.rollback() raise ## # Prepare a database operation and then execute it against all parameter # sequences or mappings provided. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. @require_open_cursor def executemany(self, operation, parameter_sets): if not self._connection.in_transaction: self._connection.begin() self._override_rowcount = 0 for parameters in parameter_sets: self._execute(operation, parameters) if self.cursor.row_count == -1 or self._override_rowcount == -1: self._override_rowcount = -1 else: self._override_rowcount += self.cursor.row_count ## # Fetch the next row of a query result set, returning a single sequence, or # None when no more data is available. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. @require_open_cursor def fetchone(self): return self.cursor.read_tuple() ## # Fetch the next set of rows of a query result, returning a sequence of # sequences. An empty sequence is returned when no more rows are # available. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. # @param size The number of rows to fetch when called. If not provided, # the arraysize property value is used instead. def fetchmany(self, size=None): if size == None: size = self.arraysize rows = [] for i in range(size): value = self.fetchone() if value == None: break rows.append(value) return rows ## # Fetch all remaining rows of a query result, returning them as a sequence # of sequences. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. @require_open_cursor def fetchall(self): return tuple(self.cursor.iterate_tuple()) ## # Close the cursor. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. @require_open_cursor def close(self): self.cursor.close() self.cursor = None self._override_rowcount = None def next(self): warn("DB-API extension cursor.next() used", stacklevel=2) retval = self.fetchone() if retval == None: raise StopIteration() return retval def __iter__(self): warn("DB-API extension cursor.__iter__() used", stacklevel=2) return self def setinputsizes(self, sizes): pass def setoutputsize(self, size, column=None): pass @require_open_cursor def fileno(self): return self.cursor.fileno() @require_open_cursor def isready(self): return self.cursor.isready() def require_open_connection(fn): def _fn(self, *args, **kwargs): if self.conn == None: raise ConnectionClosedError() return fn(self, *args, **kwargs) return _fn ## # The class of object returned by the {@link #connect connect method}. class ConnectionWrapper(object): # DBAPI Extension: supply exceptions as attributes on the connection Warning = property(lambda self: self._getError(Warning)) Error = property(lambda self: self._getError(Error)) InterfaceError = property(lambda self: self._getError(InterfaceError)) DatabaseError = property(lambda self: self._getError(DatabaseError)) OperationalError = property(lambda self: self._getError(OperationalError)) IntegrityError = property(lambda self: self._getError(IntegrityError)) InternalError = property(lambda self: self._getError(InternalError)) ProgrammingError = property(lambda self: self._getError(ProgrammingError)) NotSupportedError = property(lambda self: self._getError(NotSupportedError)) def _getError(self, error): warn("DB-API extension connection.%s used" % error.__name__, stacklevel=3) return error @property def in_transaction(self): if self.conn: return self.conn.in_transaction return False def __init__(self, **kwargs): self.conn = interface.Connection(**kwargs) self.notifies = [] self.notifies_lock = threading.Lock() self.conn.NotificationReceived += self._notificationReceived # Two Phase Commit internal attributes: self.__tpc_xid = None self.__tpc_prepared = None def set_autocommit(self, state): if self.conn.in_transaction and state and not self.conn.autocommit: warn("enabling autocommit in an open transaction!") self.conn.autocommit = state def get_autocommit(self): return self.conn.autocommit autocommit = property(get_autocommit, set_autocommit) @require_open_connection def begin(self): self.conn.begin() def _notificationReceived(self, notice): try: # psycopg2 compatible notification interface self.notifies_lock.acquire() self.notifies.append((notice.backend_pid, notice.condition)) finally: self.notifies_lock.release() ## # Creates a {@link #CursorWrapper CursorWrapper} object bound to this # connection. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. @require_open_connection def cursor(self): return CursorWrapper(self.conn, self) ## # Commits the current database transaction. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. @require_open_connection def commit(self): # There's a threading bug here. If a query is sent after the # commit, but before the begin, it will be executed immediately # without a surrounding transaction. Like all threading bugs -- it # sounds unlikely, until it happens every time in one # application... however, to fix this, we need to lock the # database connection entirely, so that no cursors can execute # statements on other threads. Support for that type of lock will # be done later. if self.__tpc_xid: raise ProgrammingError("Cannot do a normal commit() inside a " "TPC transaction!") self.conn.commit() ## # Rolls back the current database transaction. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. @require_open_connection def rollback(self): # see bug description in commit. if self.__tpc_xid: raise ProgrammingError("Cannot do a normal rollback() inside a " "TPC transaction!") self.conn.rollback() ## # Closes the database connection. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. @require_open_connection def close(self): self.conn.close() self.conn = None ## # Returns the "server_version" string provided by the connected server. # <p> # Stability: Extension of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. @property @require_open_connection def server_version(self): return self.conn.server_version() # Stability: psycopg2 compatibility @require_open_connection def set_client_encoding(self, encoding=None): "Set the client encoding for the current session" if encoding: self.conn.execute("SET client_encoding TO '%s';" % (encoding, ), simple_query=True) return self.conn.encoding() def xid(self,format_id, global_transaction_id, branch_qualifier): """Create a Transaction IDs (only global_transaction_id is used in pg) format_id and branch_qualifier are not used in postgres global_transaction_id may be any string identifier supported by postgres returns a tuple (format_id, global_transaction_id, branch_qualifier)""" return (format_id, global_transaction_id, branch_qualifier) @require_open_connection def tpc_begin(self,xid): "Begin a two-phase transaction" # set auto-commit mode to begin a TPC transaction self.autocommit = False # (actually in postgres at this point it is a normal one) if self.conn.in_transaction: warn("tpc_begin() should be called outside a transaction block", stacklevel=3) self.conn.begin() # store actual TPC transaction id self.__tpc_xid = xid self.__tpc_prepared = False @require_open_connection def tpc_prepare(self): "Prepare a two-phase transaction" if not self.__tpc_xid: raise ProgrammingError("tpc_prepare() outside a TPC transaction " "is not allowed!") # Prepare the TPC self.conn.execute("PREPARE TRANSACTION '%s';" % (self.__tpc_xid[1],), simple_query=True) self.conn.in_transaction = False self.__tpc_prepared = True @require_open_connection def tpc_commit(self, xid=None): "Commit a prepared two-phase transaction" try: # save current autocommit status (to be recovered later) previous_autocommit_mode = self.autocommit if not xid: # use current tpc transaction tpc_xid = self.__tpc_xid else: # use a recovered tpc transaction tpc_xid = xid if not xid in self.tpc_recover(): raise ProgrammingError("Requested TPC transaction is not " "prepared!") if not tpc_xid: raise ProgrammingError("Cannot tpc_commit() without a TPC " "transaction!") if self.__tpc_prepared or (xid != self.__tpc_xid and xid): # a two-phase commit: # set the auto-commit mode for TPC commit self.autocommit = True try: self.conn.execute("COMMIT PREPARED '%s';" % (tpc_xid[1], ), simple_query=True) finally: # return to previous auto-commit mode self.autocommit = previous_autocommit_mode else: try: # a single-phase commit self.conn.commit() finally: # return to previous auto-commit mode self.autocommit = previous_autocommit_mode finally: # transaction is done, clear xid self.__tpc_xid = None @require_open_connection def tpc_rollback(self, xid=None): "Commit a prepared two-phase transaction" try: # save current autocommit status (to be recovered later) previous_autocommit_mode = self.autocommit if not xid: # use current tpc transaction tpc_xid = self.__tpc_xid else: # use a recovered tpc transaction tpc_xid = xid if not xid in self.tpc_recover(): raise ProgrammingError("Requested TPC transaction is not prepared!") if not tpc_xid: raise ProgrammingError("Cannot tpc_rollback() without a TPC prepared transaction!") if self.__tpc_prepared or (xid != self.__tpc_xid and xid): # a two-phase rollback # set auto-commit for the TPC rollback self.autocommit = True try: self.conn.execute("ROLLBACK PREPARED '%s';" % (tpc_xid[1],), simple_query=True) finally: # return to previous auto-commit mode self.autocommit = previous_autocommit_mode else: # a single-phase rollback try: self.conn.rollback() finally: # return to previous auto-commit mode self.autocommit = previous_autocommit_mode finally: # transaction is done, clear xid self.__tpc_xid = None @require_open_connection def tpc_recover(self): "Returns a list of pending transaction IDs" previous_autocommit_mode = self.autocommit if not self.conn.in_transaction and not self.autocommit: self.autocommit = True elif not self.autocommit: warn("tpc_recover() will open a transaction block", stacklevel=3) curs = self.cursor() xids = [] try: # query system view that stores open (prepared) TPC transactions curs.execute("SELECT gid FROM pg_prepared_xacts;"); xids.extend([self.xid(0,row[0],'') for row in curs]) finally: curs.close() # return to previous auto-commit mode self.autocommit = previous_autocommit_mode # return a list of TPC transaction ids (xid) return xids ## # Creates a DBAPI 2.0 compatible interface to a PostgreSQL database. # <p> # Stability: Part of the DBAPI 2.0 specification. # # @param user The username to connect to the PostgreSQL server with. This # parameter is required. # # @keyparam host The hostname of the PostgreSQL server to connect with. # Providing this parameter is necessary for TCP/IP connections. One of either # host, or unix_sock, must be provided. # # @keyparam unix_sock The path to the UNIX socket to access the database # through, for example, '/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432'. One of either unix_sock or host # must be provided. The port parameter will have no affect if unix_sock is # provided. # # @keyparam port The TCP/IP port of the PostgreSQL server instance. This # parameter defaults to 5432, the registered and common port of PostgreSQL # TCP/IP servers. # # @keyparam database The name of the database instance to connect with. This # parameter is optional, if omitted the PostgreSQL server will assume the # database name is the same as the username. # # @keyparam password The user password to connect to the server with. This # parameter is optional. If omitted, and the database server requests password # based authentication, the connection will fail. On the other hand, if this # parameter is provided and the database does not request password # authentication, then the password will not be used. # # @keyparam socket_timeout Socket connect timeout measured in seconds. # Defaults to 60 seconds. # # @keyparam ssl Use SSL encryption for TCP/IP socket. Defaults to False. # # @return An instance of {@link #ConnectionWrapper ConnectionWrapper}. def connect(dsn="", user=None, host=None, unix_sock=None, port=5432, database=None, password=None, socket_timeout=60, ssl=False): return ConnectionWrapper(dsn=dsn, user=user, host=host, unix_sock=unix_sock, port=port, database=database, password=password, socket_timeout=socket_timeout, ssl=ssl) def Date(year, month, day): return datetime.date(year, month, day) def Time(hour, minute, second): return datetime.time(hour, minute, second) def Timestamp(year, month, day, hour, minute, second): return datetime.datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second) def DateFromTicks(ticks): return Date(*time.localtime(ticks)[:3]) def TimeFromTicks(ticks): return Time(*time.localtime(ticks)[3:6]) def TimestampFromTicks(ticks): return Timestamp(*time.localtime(ticks)[:6]) ## # Construct an object holding binary data. def Binary(value): return types.Bytea(value) # I have no idea what this would be used for by a client app. Should it be # TEXT, VARCHAR, CHAR? It will only compare against row_description's # type_code if it is this one type. It is the varchar type oid for now, this # appears to match expectations in the DB API 2.0 compliance test suite. STRING = 1043 # bytea type_oid BINARY = 17 # numeric type_oid NUMBER = 1700 # timestamp type_oid DATETIME = 1114 # oid type_oid ROWID = 26
Python
# vim: sw=4:expandtab:foldmethod=marker # # Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Mathieu Fenniak # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are # met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation # and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. __author__ = "Mathieu Fenniak" import socket try: import ssl as sslmodule except ImportError: sslmodule = None import select import threading import struct import hashlib from cStringIO import StringIO from errors import * from util import MulticastDelegate import types ## # An SSLRequest message. To initiate an SSL-encrypted connection, an # SSLRequest message is used rather than a {@link StartupMessage # StartupMessage}. A StartupMessage is still sent, but only after SSL # negotiation (if accepted). # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class SSLRequest(object): def __init__(self): pass # Int32(8) - Message length, including self.<br> # Int32(80877103) - The SSL request code.<br> def serialize(self): return struct.pack("!ii", 8, 80877103) ## # A StartupMessage message. Begins a DB session, identifying the user to be # authenticated as and the database to connect to. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class StartupMessage(object): def __init__(self, user, database=None): self.user = user self.database = database # Int32 - Message length, including self. # Int32(196608) - Protocol version number. Version 3.0. # Any number of key/value pairs, terminated by a zero byte: # String - A parameter name (user, database, or options) # String - Parameter value def serialize(self): protocol = 196608 val = struct.pack("!i", protocol) val += "user\x00" + self.user + "\x00" if self.database: val += "database\x00" + self.database + "\x00" val += "\x00" val = struct.pack("!i", len(val) + 4) + val return val ## # Parse message. Creates a prepared statement in the DB session. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. # # @param ps Name of the prepared statement to create. # @param qs Query string. # @param type_oids An iterable that contains the PostgreSQL type OIDs for # parameters in the query string. class Parse(object): def __init__(self, ps, qs, type_oids): if isinstance(qs, unicode): raise TypeError("qs must be encoded byte data") self.ps = ps self.qs = qs self.type_oids = type_oids def __repr__(self): return "<Parse ps=%r qs=%r>" % (self.ps, self.qs) # Byte1('P') - Identifies the message as a Parse command. # Int32 - Message length, including self. # String - Prepared statement name. An empty string selects the unnamed # prepared statement. # String - The query string. # Int16 - Number of parameter data types specified (can be zero). # For each parameter: # Int32 - The OID of the parameter data type. def serialize(self): val = self.ps + "\x00" + self.qs + "\x00" val = val + struct.pack("!h", len(self.type_oids)) for oid in self.type_oids: # Parse message doesn't seem to handle the -1 type_oid for NULL # values that other messages handle. So we'll provide type_oid 705, # the PG "unknown" type. if oid == -1: oid = 705 val = val + struct.pack("!i", oid) val = struct.pack("!i", len(val) + 4) + val val = "P" + val return val ## # Bind message. Readies a prepared statement for execution. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. # # @param portal Name of the destination portal. # @param ps Name of the source prepared statement. # @param in_fc An iterable containing the format codes for input # parameters. 0 = Text, 1 = Binary. # @param params The parameters. # @param out_fc An iterable containing the format codes for output # parameters. 0 = Text, 1 = Binary. # @param kwargs Additional arguments to pass to the type conversion # methods. class Bind(object): def __init__(self, portal, ps, in_fc, params, out_fc, **kwargs): self.portal = portal self.ps = ps self.in_fc = in_fc self.params = [] for i in range(len(params)): if len(self.in_fc) == 0: fc = 0 elif len(self.in_fc) == 1: fc = self.in_fc[0] else: fc = self.in_fc[i] self.params.append(types.pg_value(params[i], fc, **kwargs)) self.out_fc = out_fc def __repr__(self): return "<Bind p=%r s=%r>" % (self.portal, self.ps) # Byte1('B') - Identifies the Bind command. # Int32 - Message length, including self. # String - Name of the destination portal. # String - Name of the source prepared statement. # Int16 - Number of parameter format codes. # For each parameter format code: # Int16 - The parameter format code. # Int16 - Number of parameter values. # For each parameter value: # Int32 - The length of the parameter value, in bytes, not including this # this length. -1 indicates a NULL parameter value, in which no # value bytes follow. # Byte[n] - Value of the parameter. # Int16 - The number of result-column format codes. # For each result-column format code: # Int16 - The format code. def serialize(self): retval = StringIO() retval.write(self.portal + "\x00") retval.write(self.ps + "\x00") retval.write(struct.pack("!h", len(self.in_fc))) for fc in self.in_fc: retval.write(struct.pack("!h", fc)) retval.write(struct.pack("!h", len(self.params))) for param in self.params: if param == None: # special case, NULL value retval.write(struct.pack("!i", -1)) else: retval.write(struct.pack("!i", len(param))) retval.write(param) retval.write(struct.pack("!h", len(self.out_fc))) for fc in self.out_fc: retval.write(struct.pack("!h", fc)) val = retval.getvalue() val = struct.pack("!i", len(val) + 4) + val val = "B" + val return val ## # A Close message, used for closing prepared statements and portals. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. # # @param typ 'S' for prepared statement, 'P' for portal. # @param name The name of the item to close. class Close(object): def __init__(self, typ, name): if len(typ) != 1: raise InternalError("Close typ must be 1 char") self.typ = typ self.name = name # Byte1('C') - Identifies the message as a close command. # Int32 - Message length, including self. # Byte1 - 'S' for prepared statement, 'P' for portal. # String - The name of the item to close. def serialize(self): val = self.typ + self.name + "\x00" val = struct.pack("!i", len(val) + 4) + val val = "C" + val return val ## # A specialized Close message for a portal. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class ClosePortal(Close): def __init__(self, name): Close.__init__(self, "P", name) ## # A specialized Close message for a prepared statement. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class ClosePreparedStatement(Close): def __init__(self, name): Close.__init__(self, "S", name) ## # A Describe message, used for obtaining information on prepared statements # and portals. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. # # @param typ 'S' for prepared statement, 'P' for portal. # @param name The name of the item to close. class Describe(object): def __init__(self, typ, name): if len(typ) != 1: raise InternalError("Describe typ must be 1 char") self.typ = typ self.name = name # Byte1('D') - Identifies the message as a describe command. # Int32 - Message length, including self. # Byte1 - 'S' for prepared statement, 'P' for portal. # String - The name of the item to close. def serialize(self): val = self.typ + self.name + "\x00" val = struct.pack("!i", len(val) + 4) + val val = "D" + val return val ## # A specialized Describe message for a portal. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class DescribePortal(Describe): def __init__(self, name): Describe.__init__(self, "P", name) def __repr__(self): return "<DescribePortal %r>" % (self.name) ## # A specialized Describe message for a prepared statement. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class DescribePreparedStatement(Describe): def __init__(self, name): Describe.__init__(self, "S", name) def __repr__(self): return "<DescribePreparedStatement %r>" % (self.name) ## # A Flush message forces the backend to deliver any data pending in its # output buffers. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class Flush(object): # Byte1('H') - Identifies the message as a flush command. # Int32(4) - Length of message, including self. def serialize(self): return 'H\x00\x00\x00\x04' def __repr__(self): return "<Flush>" ## # Causes the backend to close the current transaction (if not in a BEGIN/COMMIT # block), and issue ReadyForQuery. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class Sync(object): # Byte1('S') - Identifies the message as a sync command. # Int32(4) - Length of message, including self. def serialize(self): return 'S\x00\x00\x00\x04' def __repr__(self): return "<Sync>" ## # Transmits a password. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class PasswordMessage(object): def __init__(self, pwd): self.pwd = pwd # Byte1('p') - Identifies the message as a password message. # Int32 - Message length including self. # String - The password. Password may be encrypted. def serialize(self): val = self.pwd + "\x00" val = struct.pack("!i", len(val) + 4) + val val = "p" + val return val ## # Requests that the backend execute a portal and retrieve any number of rows. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. # @param row_count The number of rows to return. Can be zero to indicate the # backend should return all rows. If the portal represents a # query that does not return rows, no rows will be returned # no matter what the row_count. class Execute(object): def __init__(self, portal, row_count): self.portal = portal self.row_count = row_count # Byte1('E') - Identifies the message as an execute message. # Int32 - Message length, including self. # String - The name of the portal to execute. # Int32 - Maximum number of rows to return, if portal contains a query that # returns rows. 0 = no limit. def serialize(self): val = self.portal + "\x00" + struct.pack("!i", self.row_count) val = struct.pack("!i", len(val) + 4) + val val = "E" + val return val class SimpleQuery(object): "Requests that the backend execute a Simple Query (SQL string)" def __init__(self, query_string): self.query_string = query_string # Byte1('Q') - Identifies the message as an query message. # Int32 - Message length, including self. # String - The query string itself. def serialize(self): val = self.query_string + "\x00" val = struct.pack("!i", len(val) + 4) + val val = "Q" + val return val def __repr__(self): return "<SimpleQuery qs=%r>" % (self.query_string) ## # Informs the backend that the connection is being closed. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class Terminate(object): def __init__(self): pass # Byte1('X') - Identifies the message as a terminate message. # Int32(4) - Message length, including self. def serialize(self): return 'X\x00\x00\x00\x04' ## # Base class of all Authentication[*] messages. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class AuthenticationRequest(object): def __init__(self, data): pass # Byte1('R') - Identifies the message as an authentication request. # Int32(8) - Message length, including self. # Int32 - An authentication code that represents different # authentication messages: # 0 = AuthenticationOk # 5 = MD5 pwd # 2 = Kerberos v5 (not supported by pg8000) # 3 = Cleartext pwd (not supported by pg8000) # 4 = crypt() pwd (not supported by pg8000) # 6 = SCM credential (not supported by pg8000) # 7 = GSSAPI (not supported by pg8000) # 8 = GSSAPI data (not supported by pg8000) # 9 = SSPI (not supported by pg8000) # Some authentication messages have additional data following the # authentication code. That data is documented in the appropriate class. def createFromData(data): ident = struct.unpack("!i", data[:4])[0] klass = authentication_codes.get(ident, None) if klass != None: return klass(data[4:]) else: raise NotSupportedError("authentication method %r not supported" % (ident,)) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) def ok(self, conn, user, **kwargs): raise InternalError("ok method should be overridden on AuthenticationRequest instance") ## # A message representing that the backend accepting the provided username # without any challenge. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class AuthenticationOk(AuthenticationRequest): def ok(self, conn, user, **kwargs): return True ## # A message representing the backend requesting an MD5 hashed password # response. The response will be sent as md5(md5(pwd + login) + salt). # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class AuthenticationMD5Password(AuthenticationRequest): # Additional message data: # Byte4 - Hash salt. def __init__(self, data): self.salt = "".join(struct.unpack("4c", data)) def ok(self, conn, user, password=None, **kwargs): if password == None: raise InterfaceError("server requesting MD5 password authentication, but no password was provided") pwd = "md5" + hashlib.md5(hashlib.md5(password + user).hexdigest() + self.salt).hexdigest() conn._send(PasswordMessage(pwd)) conn._flush() reader = MessageReader(conn) reader.add_message(AuthenticationRequest, lambda msg, reader: reader.return_value(msg.ok(conn, user)), reader) reader.add_message(ErrorResponse, self._ok_error) return reader.handle_messages() def _ok_error(self, msg): if msg.code == "28000": raise InterfaceError("md5 password authentication failed") else: raise msg.createException() authentication_codes = { 0: AuthenticationOk, 5: AuthenticationMD5Password, } ## # ParameterStatus message sent from backend, used to inform the frotnend of # runtime configuration parameter changes. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class ParameterStatus(object): def __init__(self, key, value): self.key = key self.value = value # Byte1('S') - Identifies ParameterStatus # Int32 - Message length, including self. # String - Runtime parameter name. # String - Runtime parameter value. def createFromData(data): key = data[:data.find("\x00")] value = data[data.find("\x00")+1:-1] return ParameterStatus(key, value) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) ## # BackendKeyData message sent from backend. Contains a connection's process # ID and a secret key. Can be used to terminate the connection's current # actions, such as a long running query. Not supported by pg8000 yet. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class BackendKeyData(object): def __init__(self, process_id, secret_key): self.process_id = process_id self.secret_key = secret_key # Byte1('K') - Identifier. # Int32(12) - Message length, including self. # Int32 - Process ID. # Int32 - Secret key. def createFromData(data): process_id, secret_key = struct.unpack("!2i", data) return BackendKeyData(process_id, secret_key) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) ## # Message representing a query with no data. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class NoData(object): # Byte1('n') - Identifier. # Int32(4) - Message length, including self. def createFromData(data): return NoData() createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) ## # Message representing a successful Parse. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class ParseComplete(object): # Byte1('1') - Identifier. # Int32(4) - Message length, including self. def createFromData(data): return ParseComplete() createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) ## # Message representing a successful Bind. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class BindComplete(object): # Byte1('2') - Identifier. # Int32(4) - Message length, including self. def createFromData(data): return BindComplete() createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) ## # Message representing a successful Close. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class CloseComplete(object): # Byte1('3') - Identifier. # Int32(4) - Message length, including self. def createFromData(data): return CloseComplete() createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) ## # Message representing data from an Execute has been received, but more data # exists in the portal. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class PortalSuspended(object): # Byte1('s') - Identifier. # Int32(4) - Message length, including self. def createFromData(data): return PortalSuspended() createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) ## # Message representing the backend is ready to process a new query. # <p> # Stability: This is an internal class. No stability guarantee is made. class ReadyForQuery(object): def __init__(self, status): self._status = status ## # I = Idle, T = Idle in Transaction, E = idle in failed transaction. status = property(lambda self: self._status) def __repr__(self): return "<ReadyForQuery %s>" % \ {"I": "Idle", "T": "Idle in Transaction", "E": "Idle in Failed Transaction"}[self.status] # Byte1('Z') - Identifier. # Int32(5) - Message length, including self. # Byte1 - Status indicator. def createFromData(data): return ReadyForQuery(data) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) ## # Represents a notice sent from the server. This is not the same as a # notification. A notice is just additional information about a query, such # as a notice that a primary key has automatically been created for a table. # <p> # A NoticeResponse instance will have properties containing the data sent # from the server: # <ul> # <li>severity -- "ERROR", "FATAL', "PANIC", "WARNING", "NOTICE", "DEBUG", # "INFO", or "LOG". Always present.</li> # <li>code -- the SQLSTATE code for the error. See Appendix A of the # PostgreSQL documentation for specific error codes. Always present.</li> # <li>msg -- human-readable error message. Always present.</li> # <li>detail -- Optional additional information.</li> # <li>hint -- Optional suggestion about what to do about the issue.</li> # <li>position -- Optional index into the query string.</li> # <li>where -- Optional context.</li> # <li>file -- Source-code file.</li> # <li>line -- Source-code line.</li> # <li>routine -- Source-code routine.</li> # </ul> # <p> # Stability: Added in pg8000 v1.03. Required properties severity, code, and # msg are guaranteed for v1.xx. Other properties should be checked with # hasattr before accessing. class NoticeResponse(object): responseKeys = { "S": "severity", # always present "C": "code", # always present "M": "msg", # always present "D": "detail", "H": "hint", "P": "position", "p": "_position", "q": "_query", "W": "where", "F": "file", "L": "line", "R": "routine", } def __init__(self, **kwargs): for arg, value in kwargs.items(): setattr(self, arg, value) def __repr__(self): return "<NoticeResponse %s %s %r>" % (self.severity, self.code, self.msg) def dataIntoDict(data): retval = {} for s in data.split("\x00"): if not s: continue key, value = s[0], s[1:] key = NoticeResponse.responseKeys.get(key, key) retval[key] = value return retval dataIntoDict = staticmethod(dataIntoDict) # Byte1('N') - Identifier # Int32 - Message length # Any number of these, followed by a zero byte: # Byte1 - code identifying the field type (see responseKeys) # String - field value def createFromData(data): return NoticeResponse(**NoticeResponse.dataIntoDict(data)) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) ## # A message sent in case of a server-side error. Contains the same properties # that {@link NoticeResponse NoticeResponse} contains. # <p> # Stability: Added in pg8000 v1.03. Required properties severity, code, and # msg are guaranteed for v1.xx. Other properties should be checked with # hasattr before accessing. class ErrorResponse(object): def __init__(self, **kwargs): for arg, value in kwargs.items(): setattr(self, arg, value) def __repr__(self): return "<ErrorResponse %s %s %r>" % (self.severity, self.code, self.msg) def createException(self): return ProgrammingError(self.severity, self.code, self.msg) def createFromData(data): return ErrorResponse(**NoticeResponse.dataIntoDict(data)) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) ## # A message sent if this connection receives a NOTIFY that it was LISTENing for. # <p> # Stability: Added in pg8000 v1.03. When limited to accessing properties from # a notification event dispatch, stability is guaranteed for v1.xx. class NotificationResponse(object): def __init__(self, backend_pid, condition, additional_info): self._backend_pid = backend_pid self._condition = condition self._additional_info = additional_info ## # An integer representing the process ID of the backend that triggered # the NOTIFY. # <p> # Stability: Added in pg8000 v1.03, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. backend_pid = property(lambda self: self._backend_pid) ## # The name of the notification fired. # <p> # Stability: Added in pg8000 v1.03, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. condition = property(lambda self: self._condition) ## # Currently unspecified by the PostgreSQL documentation as of v8.3.1. # <p> # Stability: Added in pg8000 v1.03, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. additional_info = property(lambda self: self._additional_info) def __repr__(self): return "<NotificationResponse %s %s %r>" % (self.backend_pid, self.condition, self.additional_info) def createFromData(data): backend_pid = struct.unpack("!i", data[:4])[0] data = data[4:] null = data.find("\x00") condition = data[:null] data = data[null+1:] null = data.find("\x00") additional_info = data[:null] return NotificationResponse(backend_pid, condition, additional_info) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) class ParameterDescription(object): def __init__(self, type_oids): self.type_oids = type_oids def createFromData(data): count = struct.unpack("!h", data[:2])[0] type_oids = struct.unpack("!" + "i"*count, data[2:]) return ParameterDescription(type_oids) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) class RowDescription(object): def __init__(self, fields): self.fields = fields def createFromData(data): count = struct.unpack("!h", data[:2])[0] data = data[2:] fields = [] for i in range(count): null = data.find("\x00") field = {"name": data[:null]} data = data[null+1:] field["table_oid"], field["column_attrnum"], field["type_oid"], field["type_size"], field["type_modifier"], field["format"] = struct.unpack("!ihihih", data[:18]) data = data[18:] fields.append(field) return RowDescription(fields) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) class CommandComplete(object): def __init__(self, command, rows=None, oid=None): self.command = command self.rows = rows self.oid = oid def createFromData(data): values = data[:-1].split(" ") args = {} args['command'] = values[0] if args['command'] in ("INSERT", "DELETE", "UPDATE", "MOVE", "FETCH", "COPY", "SELECT"): args['rows'] = int(values[-1]) if args['command'] == "INSERT": args['oid'] = int(values[1]) else: args['command'] = data[:-1] return CommandComplete(**args) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) class DataRow(object): def __init__(self, fields): self.fields = fields def createFromData(data): count = struct.unpack("!h", data[:2])[0] data = data[2:] fields = [] for i in range(count): val_len = struct.unpack("!i", data[:4])[0] data = data[4:] if val_len == -1: fields.append(None) else: fields.append(data[:val_len]) data = data[val_len:] return DataRow(fields) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) class CopyData(object): # "d": CopyData, def __init__(self, data): self.data = data def createFromData(data): return CopyData(data) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) def serialize(self): return 'd' + struct.pack('!i', len(self.data) + 4) + self.data class CopyDone(object): # Byte1('c') - Identifier. # Int32(4) - Message length, including self. def createFromData(data): return CopyDone() createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) def serialize(self): return 'c\x00\x00\x00\x04' class CopyOutResponse(object): # Byte1('H') # Int32(4) - Length of message contents in bytes, including self. # Int8(1) - 0 textual, 1 binary # Int16(2) - Number of columns # Int16(N) - Format codes for each column (0 text, 1 binary) def __init__(self, is_binary, column_formats): self.is_binary = is_binary self.column_formats = column_formats def createFromData(data): is_binary, num_cols = struct.unpack('!bh', data[:3]) column_formats = struct.unpack('!' + ('h' * num_cols), data[3:]) return CopyOutResponse(is_binary, column_formats) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) class CopyInResponse(object): # Byte1('G') # Otherwise the same as CopyOutResponse def __init__(self, is_binary, column_formats): self.is_binary = is_binary self.column_formats = column_formats def createFromData(data): is_binary, num_cols = struct.unpack('!bh', data[:3]) column_formats = struct.unpack('!' + ('h' * num_cols), data[3:]) return CopyInResponse(is_binary, column_formats) createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) class EmptyQueryResponse(object): # Byte1('I') # Response to an empty query string. (This substitutes for CommandComplete.) def createFromData(data): return EmptyQueryResponse() createFromData = staticmethod(createFromData) class MessageReader(object): def __init__(self, connection): self._conn = connection self._msgs = [] # If true, raise exception from an ErrorResponse after messages are # processed. This can be used to leave the connection in a usable # state after an error response, rather than having unconsumed # messages that won't be understood in another context. self.delay_raising_exception = False self.ignore_unhandled_messages = False def add_message(self, msg_class, handler, *args, **kwargs): self._msgs.append((msg_class, handler, args, kwargs)) def clear_messages(self): self._msgs = [] def return_value(self, value): self._retval = value def handle_messages(self): exc = None while 1: msg = self._conn._read_message() msg_handled = False for (msg_class, handler, args, kwargs) in self._msgs: if isinstance(msg, msg_class): msg_handled = True retval = handler(msg, *args, **kwargs) if retval: # The handler returned a true value, meaning that the # message loop should be aborted. if exc != None: raise exc return retval elif hasattr(self, "_retval"): # The handler told us to return -- used for non-true # return values if exc != None: raise exc return self._retval if msg_handled: continue elif isinstance(msg, ErrorResponse): exc = msg.createException() if not self.delay_raising_exception: raise exc elif isinstance(msg, NoticeResponse): self._conn.handleNoticeResponse(msg) elif isinstance(msg, ParameterStatus): self._conn.handleParameterStatus(msg) elif isinstance(msg, NotificationResponse): self._conn.handleNotificationResponse(msg) elif not self.ignore_unhandled_messages: raise InternalError("Unexpected response msg %r" % (msg)) def sync_on_error(fn): def _fn(self, *args, **kwargs): try: self._sock_lock.acquire() return fn(self, *args, **kwargs) except: self._sync() raise finally: self._sock_lock.release() return _fn class Connection(object): def __init__(self, unix_sock=None, host=None, port=5432, socket_timeout=60, ssl=False): self._client_encoding = "ascii" self._integer_datetimes = False self._server_version = None self._sock_buf = "" self._sock_buf_pos = 0 self._send_sock_buf = [] self._block_size = 8192 self._sock_lock = threading.Lock() if unix_sock == None and host != None: self._sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) elif unix_sock != None: if not hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"): raise InterfaceError("attempt to connect to unix socket on unsupported platform") self._sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) else: raise ProgrammingError("one of host or unix_sock must be provided") if unix_sock == None and host != None: self._sock.connect((host, port)) elif unix_sock != None: self._sock.connect(unix_sock) if ssl: self._sock_lock.acquire() try: self._send(SSLRequest()) self._flush() resp = self._sock.recv(1) if resp == 'S' and sslmodule is not None: self._sock = sslmodule.wrap_socket(self._sock) elif sslmodule is None: raise InterfaceError("SSL required but ssl module not available in this python installation") else: raise InterfaceError("server refuses SSL") finally: self._sock_lock.release() else: # settimeout causes ssl failure, on windows. Python bug 1462352. self._sock.settimeout(socket_timeout) self._state = "noauth" self._backend_key_data = None self.NoticeReceived = MulticastDelegate() self.ParameterStatusReceived = MulticastDelegate() self.NotificationReceived = MulticastDelegate() self.ParameterStatusReceived += self._onParameterStatusReceived def verifyState(self, state): if self._state != state: raise InternalError("connection state must be %s, is %s" % (state, self._state)) def _send(self, msg): assert self._sock_lock.locked() ##print "_send(%r)" % msg data = msg.serialize() if not isinstance(data, str): raise TypeError("bytes data expected") self._send_sock_buf.append(data) def _flush(self): assert self._sock_lock.locked() self._sock.sendall("".join(self._send_sock_buf)) del self._send_sock_buf[:] def _read_bytes(self, byte_count): retval = [] bytes_read = 0 while bytes_read < byte_count: if self._sock_buf_pos == len(self._sock_buf): self._sock_buf = self._sock.recv(1024) self._sock_buf_pos = 0 rpos = min(len(self._sock_buf), self._sock_buf_pos + (byte_count - bytes_read)) addt_data = self._sock_buf[self._sock_buf_pos:rpos] bytes_read += (rpos - self._sock_buf_pos) assert bytes_read <= byte_count self._sock_buf_pos = rpos retval.append(addt_data) return "".join(retval) def _read_message(self): assert self._sock_lock.locked() bytes = self._read_bytes(5) message_code = bytes[0] data_len = struct.unpack("!i", bytes[1:])[0] - 4 bytes = self._read_bytes(data_len) assert len(bytes) == data_len msg = message_types[message_code].createFromData(bytes) ##print "_read_message() -> %r" % msg return msg def authenticate(self, user, **kwargs): self.verifyState("noauth") self._sock_lock.acquire() try: self._send(StartupMessage(user, database=kwargs.get("database",None))) self._flush() reader = MessageReader(self) reader.add_message(AuthenticationRequest, self._authentication_request(user, **kwargs)) reader.handle_messages() finally: self._sock_lock.release() def _authentication_request(self, user, **kwargs): def _func(msg): assert self._sock_lock.locked() if not msg.ok(self, user, **kwargs): raise InterfaceError("authentication method %s failed" % msg.__class__.__name__) self._state = "auth" reader = MessageReader(self) reader.add_message(ReadyForQuery, self._ready_for_query) reader.add_message(BackendKeyData, self._receive_backend_key_data) reader.handle_messages() return 1 return _func def _ready_for_query(self, msg): self._state = "ready" return True def _receive_backend_key_data(self, msg): self._backend_key_data = msg @sync_on_error def parse(self, statement, qs, param_types): self.verifyState("ready") type_info = [types.pg_type_info(x) for x in param_types] param_types, param_fc = [x[0] for x in type_info], [x[1] for x in type_info] # zip(*type_info) -- fails on empty arr if isinstance(qs, unicode): qs = qs.encode(self._client_encoding) self._send(Parse(statement, qs, param_types)) self._send(DescribePreparedStatement(statement)) self._send(Flush()) self._flush() reader = MessageReader(self) # ParseComplete is good. reader.add_message(ParseComplete, lambda msg: 0) # Well, we don't really care -- we're going to send whatever we # want and let the database deal with it. But thanks anyways! reader.add_message(ParameterDescription, lambda msg: 0) # We're not waiting for a row description. Return something # destinctive to let bind know that there is no output. reader.add_message(NoData, lambda msg: (None, param_fc)) # Common row description response reader.add_message(RowDescription, lambda msg: (msg, param_fc)) return reader.handle_messages() @sync_on_error def bind(self, portal, statement, params, parse_data, copy_stream): self.verifyState("ready") row_desc, param_fc = parse_data if row_desc == None: # no data coming out output_fc = () else: # We've got row_desc that allows us to identify what we're going to # get back from this statement. output_fc = [types.py_type_info(f) for f in row_desc.fields] self._send(Bind(portal, statement, param_fc, params, output_fc, client_encoding = self._client_encoding, integer_datetimes = self._integer_datetimes)) # We need to describe the portal after bind, since the return # format codes will be different (hopefully, always what we # requested). self._send(DescribePortal(portal)) self._send(Flush()) self._flush() # Read responses from server... reader = MessageReader(self) # BindComplete is good -- just ignore reader.add_message(BindComplete, lambda msg: 0) # NoData in this case means we're not executing a query. As a # result, we won't be fetching rows, so we'll never execute the # portal we just created... unless we execute it right away, which # we'll do. reader.add_message(NoData, self._bind_nodata, portal, reader, copy_stream) # Return the new row desc, since it will have the format types we # asked the server for reader.add_message(RowDescription, lambda msg: (msg, None)) return reader.handle_messages() def _copy_in_response(self, copyin, fileobj, old_reader): if fileobj == None: raise CopyQueryWithoutStreamError() while True: data = fileobj.read(self._block_size) if not data: break self._send(CopyData(data)) self._flush() self._send(CopyDone()) self._send(Sync()) self._flush() def _copy_out_response(self, copyout, fileobj, old_reader): if fileobj == None: raise CopyQueryWithoutStreamError() reader = MessageReader(self) reader.add_message(CopyData, self._copy_data, fileobj) reader.add_message(CopyDone, lambda msg: 1) reader.handle_messages() def _copy_data(self, copydata, fileobj): fileobj.write(copydata.data) def _bind_nodata(self, msg, portal, old_reader, copy_stream): # Bind message returned NoData, causing us to execute the command. self._send(Execute(portal, 0)) self._send(Sync()) self._flush() output = {} reader = MessageReader(self) reader.add_message(CopyOutResponse, self._copy_out_response, copy_stream, reader) reader.add_message(CopyInResponse, self._copy_in_response, copy_stream, reader) reader.add_message(CommandComplete, lambda msg, out: out.setdefault('msg', msg) and False, output) reader.add_message(ReadyForQuery, lambda msg: 1) reader.delay_raising_exception = True reader.handle_messages() old_reader.return_value((None, output['msg'])) @sync_on_error def send_simple_query(self, query_string, copy_stream=None): "Submit a simple query (PQsendQuery)" # Only use this for trivial queries, as its use is discouraged because: # CONS: # - Parameter are "injected" (they should be escaped by the app) # - Exesive memory usage (allways returns all rows on completion) # - Inneficient transmission of data in plain text (except for FETCH) # - No Prepared Statement support, each query is parsed every time # - Basic implementation: minimal error recovery and type support # PROS: # - compact: equivalent to Parse, Bind, Describe, Execute, Close, Sync # - doesn't returns ParseComplete, BindComplete, CloseComplete, NoData # - it supports multiple statements in a single query string # - it is available when the Streaming Replication Protocol is actived # NOTE: this is the protocol used by psycopg2 # (they also uses named cursors to overcome some drawbacks) self.verifyState("ready") if isinstance(query_string, unicode): query_string = query_string.encode(self._client_encoding) self._send(SimpleQuery(query_string)) self._flush() # define local storage for message handlers: output = {} rows = [] # create and add handlers for all the possible messages: reader = MessageReader(self) # read row description but continue processing messages... (return false) reader.add_message(RowDescription, lambda msg, out: out.setdefault('row_desc', msg) and False, output) reader.add_message(DataRow, lambda msg: self._fetch_datarow(msg, rows, output['row_desc'])) reader.add_message(EmptyQueryResponse, lambda msg: False) reader.add_message(CommandComplete, lambda msg, out: out.setdefault('complete', msg) and False, output) reader.add_message(CopyInResponse, self._copy_in_response, copy_stream, reader) reader.add_message(CopyOutResponse, self._copy_out_response, copy_stream, reader) # messages indicating that we've hit the end of the available data for this command reader.add_message(ReadyForQuery, lambda msg: 1) # process all messages and then raise exceptions (if any) reader.delay_raising_exception = True # start processing the messages from the backend: retval = reader.handle_messages() # return a dict with command complete / row description message values return output.get('row_desc'), output.get('complete'), rows @sync_on_error def fetch_rows(self, portal, row_count, row_desc): self.verifyState("ready") self._send(Execute(portal, row_count)) self._send(Flush()) self._flush() rows = [] reader = MessageReader(self) reader.add_message(DataRow, self._fetch_datarow, rows, row_desc) reader.add_message(PortalSuspended, lambda msg: 1) reader.add_message(CommandComplete, self._fetch_commandcomplete, portal) retval = reader.handle_messages() # retval = 2 when command complete, indicating that we've hit the # end of the available data for this command return (retval == 2), rows def _fetch_datarow(self, msg, rows, row_desc): rows.append( [ types.py_value( msg.fields[i], row_desc.fields[i], client_encoding=self._client_encoding, integer_datetimes=self._integer_datetimes, ) for i in range(len(msg.fields)) ] ) def _fetch_commandcomplete(self, msg, portal): self._send(ClosePortal(portal)) self._send(Sync()) self._flush() reader = MessageReader(self) reader.add_message(ReadyForQuery, self._fetch_commandcomplete_rfq) reader.add_message(CloseComplete, lambda msg: False) reader.handle_messages() return 2 # signal end-of-data def _fetch_commandcomplete_rfq(self, msg): self._state = "ready" return True # Send a Sync message, then read and discard all messages until we # receive a ReadyForQuery message. def _sync(self): # it is assumed _sync is called from sync_on_error, which holds # a _sock_lock throughout the call self._send(Sync()) self._flush() reader = MessageReader(self) reader.ignore_unhandled_messages = True reader.add_message(ReadyForQuery, lambda msg: True) reader.handle_messages() def close_statement(self, statement): if self._state == "closed": return self.verifyState("ready") self._sock_lock.acquire() try: self._send(ClosePreparedStatement(statement)) self._send(Sync()) self._flush() reader = MessageReader(self) reader.add_message(CloseComplete, lambda msg: 0) reader.add_message(ReadyForQuery, lambda msg: 1) reader.handle_messages() finally: self._sock_lock.release() def close_portal(self, portal): if self._state == "closed": return self.verifyState("ready") self._sock_lock.acquire() try: self._send(ClosePortal(portal)) self._send(Sync()) self._flush() reader = MessageReader(self) reader.add_message(CloseComplete, lambda msg: 0) reader.add_message(ReadyForQuery, lambda msg: 1) reader.handle_messages() finally: self._sock_lock.release() def close(self): self._sock_lock.acquire() try: self._send(Terminate()) self._flush() self._sock.close() self._state = "closed" finally: self._sock_lock.release() def _onParameterStatusReceived(self, msg): if msg.key == "client_encoding": self._client_encoding = types.encoding_convert(msg.value) ##print "_onParameterStatusReceived client_encoding", self._client_encoding elif msg.key == "integer_datetimes": self._integer_datetimes = (msg.value == "on") elif msg.key == "server_version": self._server_version = msg.value else: ##print "_onParameterStatusReceived ", msg.key, msg.value pass def handleNoticeResponse(self, msg): self.NoticeReceived(msg) def handleParameterStatus(self, msg): self.ParameterStatusReceived(msg) def handleNotificationResponse(self, msg): self.NotificationReceived(msg) def fileno(self): # This should be safe to do without a lock return self._sock.fileno() def isready(self): self._sock_lock.acquire() try: rlst, _wlst, _xlst = select.select([self], [], [], 0) if not rlst: return False self._sync() return True finally: self._sock_lock.release() def server_version(self): self.verifyState("ready") if not self._server_version: raise InterfaceError("Server did not provide server_version parameter.") return self._server_version def encoding(self): return self._client_encoding message_types = { "N": NoticeResponse, "R": AuthenticationRequest, "S": ParameterStatus, "K": BackendKeyData, "Z": ReadyForQuery, "T": RowDescription, "E": ErrorResponse, "D": DataRow, "C": CommandComplete, "1": ParseComplete, "2": BindComplete, "3": CloseComplete, "s": PortalSuspended, "n": NoData, "I": EmptyQueryResponse, "t": ParameterDescription, "A": NotificationResponse, "c": CopyDone, "d": CopyData, "G": CopyInResponse, "H": CopyOutResponse, }
Python
class MulticastDelegate(object): def __init__(self): self.delegates = [] def __iadd__(self, delegate): self.add(delegate) return self def add(self, delegate): self.delegates.append(delegate) def __isub__(self, delegate): self.delegates.remove(delegate) return self def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): for d in self.delegates: d(*args, **kwargs)
Python
# vim: sw=4:expandtab:foldmethod=marker # # Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Mathieu Fenniak # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are # met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation # and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. __author__ = "Mathieu Fenniak" import datetime import decimal import struct import math from errors import (NotSupportedError, ArrayDataParseError, InternalError, ArrayContentEmptyError, ArrayContentNotHomogenousError, ArrayContentNotSupportedError, ArrayDimensionsNotConsistentError) try: from pytz import utc except ImportError: ZERO = datetime.timedelta(0) class UTC(datetime.tzinfo): def utcoffset(self, dt): return ZERO def tzname(self, dt): return "UTC" def dst(self, dt): return ZERO utc = UTC() class Bytea(str): pass class Interval(object): def __init__(self, microseconds=0, days=0, months=0): self.microseconds = microseconds self.days = days self.months = months def _setMicroseconds(self, value): if not isinstance(value, int) and not isinstance(value, long): raise TypeError("microseconds must be an int or long") elif not (min_int8 < value < max_int8): raise OverflowError("microseconds must be representable as a 64-bit integer") else: self._microseconds = value def _setDays(self, value): if not isinstance(value, int) and not isinstance(value, long): raise TypeError("days must be an int or long") elif not (min_int4 < value < max_int4): raise OverflowError("days must be representable as a 32-bit integer") else: self._days = value def _setMonths(self, value): if not isinstance(value, int) and not isinstance(value, long): raise TypeError("months must be an int or long") elif not (min_int4 < value < max_int4): raise OverflowError("months must be representable as a 32-bit integer") else: self._months = value microseconds = property(lambda self: self._microseconds, _setMicroseconds) days = property(lambda self: self._days, _setDays) months = property(lambda self: self._months, _setMonths) def __repr__(self): return "<Interval %s months %s days %s microseconds>" % (self.months, self.days, self.microseconds) def __cmp__(self, other): if other == None: return -1 c = cmp(self.months, other.months) if c != 0: return c c = cmp(self.days, other.days) if c != 0: return c return cmp(self.microseconds, other.microseconds) def pg_type_info(typ): value = None if isinstance(typ, dict): value = typ["value"] typ = typ["type"] data = py_types.get(typ) if data == None: raise NotSupportedError("type %r not mapped to pg type" % typ) # permit the type data to be determined by the value, if provided inspect_func = data.get("inspect") if value != None and inspect_func != None: data = inspect_func(value) type_oid = data.get("typeoid") if type_oid == None: raise InternalError("type %r has no type_oid" % typ) elif type_oid == -1: # special case: NULL values return type_oid, 0 # prefer bin, but go with whatever exists if data.get("bin_out"): format = 1 elif data.get("txt_out"): format = 0 else: raise InternalError("no conversion fuction for type %r" % typ) return type_oid, format def pg_value(value, fc, **kwargs): typ = type(value) data = py_types.get(typ) if data == None: raise NotSupportedError("type %r not mapped to pg type" % typ) # permit the type conversion to be determined by the value, if provided inspect_func = data.get("inspect") if value != None and inspect_func != None: data = inspect_func(value) # special case: NULL values if data.get("typeoid") == -1: return None if fc == 0: func = data.get("txt_out") elif fc == 1: func = data.get("bin_out") else: raise InternalError("unrecognized format code %r" % fc) if func == None: raise NotSupportedError("type %r, format code %r not supported" % (typ, fc)) return func(value, **kwargs) def py_type_info(description): type_oid = description['type_oid'] data = pg_types.get(type_oid) if data == None: raise NotSupportedError("type oid %r not mapped to py type" % type_oid) # prefer bin, but go with whatever exists if data.get("bin_in"): format = 1 elif data.get("txt_in"): format = 0 else: raise InternalError("no conversion fuction for type oid %r" % type_oid) return format def py_value(v, description, **kwargs): if v == None: # special case - NULL value return None type_oid = description['type_oid'] format = description['format'] data = pg_types.get(type_oid) if data == None: raise NotSupportedError("type oid %r not supported" % type_oid) if format == 0: func = data.get("txt_in") elif format == 1: func = data.get("bin_in") else: raise NotSupportedError("format code %r not supported" % format) if func == None: raise NotSupportedError("data response format %r, type %r not supported" % (format, type_oid)) return func(v, **kwargs) def boolrecv(data, **kwargs): return data == "\x01" def boolsend(v, **kwargs): if v: return "\x01" else: return "\x00" min_int2, max_int2 = -2 ** 15, 2 ** 15 min_int4, max_int4 = -2 ** 31, 2 ** 31 min_int8, max_int8 = -2 ** 63, 2 ** 63 def int_inspect(value): if min_int2 < value < max_int2: return {"typeoid": 21, "bin_out": int2send} elif min_int4 < value < max_int4: return {"typeoid": 23, "bin_out": int4send} elif min_int8 < value < max_int8: return {"typeoid": 20, "bin_out": int8send} else: return {"typeoid": 1700, "bin_out": numeric_send} def int2recv(data, **kwargs): return struct.unpack("!h", data)[0] def int2send(v, **kwargs): return struct.pack("!h", v) def int4recv(data, **kwargs): return struct.unpack("!i", data)[0] def int4send(v, **kwargs): return struct.pack("!i", v) def int8recv(data, **kwargs): return struct.unpack("!q", data)[0] def int8send(v, **kwargs): return struct.pack("!q", v) def float4recv(data, **kwargs): return struct.unpack("!f", data)[0] def float8recv(data, **kwargs): return struct.unpack("!d", data)[0] def float8send(v, **kwargs): return struct.pack("!d", v) def datetime_inspect(value): if value.tzinfo != None: # send as timestamptz if timezone is provided return {"typeoid": 1184, "bin_out": timestamptz_send} else: # otherwise send as timestamp return {"typeoid": 1114, "bin_out": timestamp_send} def timestamp_recv(data, integer_datetimes, **kwargs): if integer_datetimes: # data is 64-bit integer representing milliseconds since 2000-01-01 val = struct.unpack("!q", data)[0] return datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1) + datetime.timedelta(microseconds = val) else: # data is double-precision float representing seconds since 2000-01-01 val = struct.unpack("!d", data)[0] return datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1) + datetime.timedelta(seconds = val) # return a timezone-aware datetime instance if we're reading from a # "timestamp with timezone" type. The timezone returned will always be UTC, # but providing that additional information can permit conversion to local. def timestamptz_recv(data, **kwargs): return timestamp_recv(data, **kwargs).replace(tzinfo=utc) def timestamp_send(v, integer_datetimes, **kwargs): delta = v - datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1) val = delta.microseconds + (delta.seconds * 1000000) + (delta.days * 86400000000) if integer_datetimes: # data is 64-bit integer representing milliseconds since 2000-01-01 return struct.pack("!q", val) else: # data is double-precision float representing seconds since 2000-01-01 return struct.pack("!d", val / 1000.0 / 1000.0) def timestamptz_send(v, **kwargs): # timestamps should be sent as UTC. If they have zone info, # convert them. return timestamp_send(v.astimezone(utc).replace(tzinfo=None), **kwargs) def date_in(data, **kwargs): year = int(data[0:4]) month = int(data[5:7]) day = int(data[8:10]) return datetime.date(year, month, day) def date_out(v, **kwargs): return v.isoformat() def time_in(data, **kwargs): hour = int(data[0:2]) minute = int(data[3:5]) sec = decimal.Decimal(data[6:]) return datetime.time(hour, minute, int(sec), int((sec - int(sec)) * 1000000)) def time_out(v, **kwargs): return v.isoformat() def numeric_in(data, **kwargs): if data.find(".") == -1: return int(data) else: return decimal.Decimal(data) def numeric_recv(data, **kwargs): num_digits, weight, sign, scale = struct.unpack("!hhhh", data[:8]) data = data[8:] digits = struct.unpack("!" + ("h" * num_digits), data) weight = decimal.Decimal(weight) retval = 0 for d in digits: d = decimal.Decimal(d) retval += d * (10000 ** weight) weight -= 1 if sign: retval *= -1 return retval DEC_DIGITS = 4 def numeric_send(d, **kwargs): # This is a very straight port of src/backend/utils/adt/numeric.c set_var_from_str() s = str(d) pos = 0 sign = 0 if s[0] == '-': sign = 0x4000 # NEG pos=1 elif s[0] == '+': sign = 0 # POS pos=1 have_dp = False decdigits = [0, 0, 0, 0] dweight = -1 dscale = 0 for char in s[pos:]: if char.isdigit(): decdigits.append(int(char)) if not have_dp: dweight += 1 else: dscale += 1 pos+=1 elif char == '.': have_dp = True pos+=1 else: break if len(s) > pos: char = s[pos] if char == 'e' or char == 'E': pos+=1 exponent = int(s[pos:]) dweight += exponent dscale -= exponent if dscale < 0: dscale = 0 if dweight >= 0: weight = (dweight + 1 + DEC_DIGITS - 1) / DEC_DIGITS - 1 else: weight = -((-dweight - 1) / DEC_DIGITS + 1) offset = (weight + 1) * DEC_DIGITS - (dweight + 1) ndigits = (len(decdigits)-DEC_DIGITS + offset + DEC_DIGITS - 1) / DEC_DIGITS i = DEC_DIGITS - offset decdigits.extend([0, 0, 0]) ndigits_ = ndigits digits = '' while ndigits_ > 0: # ifdef DEC_DIGITS == 4 digits += struct.pack("!h", ((decdigits[i] * 10 + decdigits[i + 1]) * 10 + decdigits[i + 2]) * 10 + decdigits[i + 3]) ndigits_ -= 1 i += DEC_DIGITS # strip_var() if ndigits == 0: sign = 0x4000 # pos weight = 0 # ---------- retval = struct.pack("!hhhh", ndigits, weight, sign, dscale) + digits return retval def numeric_out(v, **kwargs): return str(v) # PostgreSQL encodings: # http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/interactive/multibyte.html # Python encodings: # http://www.python.org/doc/2.4/lib/standard-encodings.html # # Commented out encodings don't require a name change between PostgreSQL and # Python. If the py side is None, then the encoding isn't supported. pg_to_py_encodings = { # Not supported: "mule_internal": None, "euc_tw": None, # Name fine as-is: #"euc_jp", #"euc_jis_2004", #"euc_kr", #"gb18030", #"gbk", #"johab", #"sjis", #"shift_jis_2004", #"uhc", #"utf8", # Different name: "euc_cn": "gb2312", "iso_8859_5": "is8859_5", "iso_8859_6": "is8859_6", "iso_8859_7": "is8859_7", "iso_8859_8": "is8859_8", "koi8": "koi8_r", "latin1": "iso8859-1", "latin2": "iso8859_2", "latin3": "iso8859_3", "latin4": "iso8859_4", "latin5": "iso8859_9", "latin6": "iso8859_10", "latin7": "iso8859_13", "latin8": "iso8859_14", "latin9": "iso8859_15", "sql_ascii": "ascii", "win866": "cp886", "win874": "cp874", "win1250": "cp1250", "win1251": "cp1251", "win1252": "cp1252", "win1253": "cp1253", "win1254": "cp1254", "win1255": "cp1255", "win1256": "cp1256", "win1257": "cp1257", "win1258": "cp1258", } def encoding_convert(encoding): return pg_to_py_encodings.get(encoding.lower(), encoding) def varcharin(data, client_encoding, **kwargs): return unicode(data, encoding_convert(client_encoding)) def textout(v, client_encoding, **kwargs): if isinstance(v, unicode): return v.encode(encoding_convert(client_encoding)) else: return v def byteasend(v, **kwargs): return str(v) def bytearecv(data, **kwargs): return Bytea(data) # interval support does not provide a Python-usable interval object yet def interval_recv(data, integer_datetimes, **kwargs): if integer_datetimes: microseconds, days, months = struct.unpack("!qii", data) else: seconds, days, months = struct.unpack("!dii", data) microseconds = int(seconds * 1000 * 1000) return Interval(microseconds, days, months) def interval_send(data, integer_datetimes, **kwargs): if integer_datetimes: return struct.pack("!qii", data.microseconds, data.days, data.months) else: return struct.pack("!dii", data.microseconds / 1000.0 / 1000.0, data.days, data.months) def array_recv(data, **kwargs): dim, hasnull, typeoid = struct.unpack("!iii", data[:12]) data = data[12:] # get type conversion method for typeoid conversion = pg_types[typeoid]["bin_in"] # Read dimension info dim_lengths = [] element_count = 1 for idim in range(dim): dim_len, dim_lbound = struct.unpack("!ii", data[:8]) data = data[8:] dim_lengths.append(dim_len) element_count *= dim_len # Read all array values array_values = [] for i in range(element_count): if len(data): element_len, = struct.unpack("!i", data[:4]) data = data[4:] if element_len == -1: array_values.append(None) else: array_values.append(conversion(data[:element_len], **kwargs)) data = data[element_len:] if data != "": raise ArrayDataParseError("unexpected data left over after array read") # at this point, {{1,2,3},{4,5,6}}::int[][] looks like [1,2,3,4,5,6]. # go through the dimensions and fix up the array contents to match # expected dimensions for dim_length in reversed(dim_lengths[1:]): val = [] while array_values: val.append(array_values[:dim_length]) array_values = array_values[dim_length:] array_values = val return array_values def array_inspect(value): # Check if array has any values. If not, we can't determine the proper # array typeoid. first_element = array_find_first_element(value) if first_element == None: raise ArrayContentEmptyError("array has no values") # supported array output typ = type(first_element) if issubclass(typ, int) or issubclass(typ, long): # special int array support -- send as smallest possible array type special_int_support = True int2_ok, int4_ok, int8_ok = True, True, True for v in array_flatten(value): if v == None: continue if min_int2 < v < max_int2: continue int2_ok = False if min_int4 < v < max_int4: continue int4_ok = False if min_int8 < v < max_int8: continue int8_ok = False if int2_ok: array_typeoid = 1005 # INT2[] elif int4_ok: array_typeoid = 1007 # INT4[] elif int8_ok: array_typeoid = 1016 # INT8[] else: raise ArrayContentNotSupportedError("numeric not supported as array contents") else: special_int_support = False array_typeoid = py_array_types.get(typ) if array_typeoid == None: raise ArrayContentNotSupportedError("type %r not supported as array contents" % typ) # check for homogenous array for v in array_flatten(value): if v != None and not (isinstance(v, typ) or (typ == long and isinstance(v, int)) or (typ == int and isinstance(v, long))): raise ArrayContentNotHomogenousError("not all array elements are of type %r" % typ) # check that all array dimensions are consistent array_check_dimensions(value) type_data = py_types[typ] if special_int_support: if array_typeoid == 1005: type_data = {"typeoid": 21, "bin_out": int2send} elif array_typeoid == 1007: type_data = {"typeoid": 23, "bin_out": int4send} elif array_typeoid == 1016: type_data = {"typeoid": 20, "bin_out": int8send} else: type_data = py_types[typ] return { "typeoid": array_typeoid, "bin_out": array_send(type_data["typeoid"], type_data["bin_out"]) } def array_find_first_element(arr): for v in array_flatten(arr): if v != None: return v return None def array_flatten(arr): for v in arr: if isinstance(v, list): for v2 in array_flatten(v): yield v2 else: yield v def array_check_dimensions(arr): v0 = arr[0] if isinstance(v0, list): req_len = len(v0) req_inner_lengths = array_check_dimensions(v0) for v in arr: inner_lengths = array_check_dimensions(v) if len(v) != req_len or inner_lengths != req_inner_lengths: raise ArrayDimensionsNotConsistentError("array dimensions not consistent") retval = [req_len] retval.extend(req_inner_lengths) return retval else: # make sure nothing else at this level is a list for v in arr: if isinstance(v, list): raise ArrayDimensionsNotConsistentError("array dimensions not consistent") return [] def array_has_null(arr): for v in array_flatten(arr): if v == None: return True return False def array_dim_lengths(arr): v0 = arr[0] if isinstance(v0, list): retval = [len(v0)] retval.extend(array_dim_lengths(v0)) else: return [len(arr)] return retval class array_send(object): def __init__(self, typeoid, bin_out_func): self.typeoid = typeoid self.bin_out_func = bin_out_func def __call__(self, arr, **kwargs): has_null = array_has_null(arr) dim_lengths = array_dim_lengths(arr) data = struct.pack("!iii", len(dim_lengths), has_null, self.typeoid) for i in dim_lengths: data += struct.pack("!ii", i, 1) for v in array_flatten(arr): if v == None: data += struct.pack("!i", -1) else: inner_data = self.bin_out_func(v, **kwargs) data += struct.pack("!i", len(inner_data)) data += inner_data return data py_types = { bool: {"typeoid": 16, "bin_out": boolsend}, int: {"inspect": int_inspect}, long: {"inspect": int_inspect}, str: {"typeoid": 25, "bin_out": textout}, unicode: {"typeoid": 25, "bin_out": textout}, float: {"typeoid": 701, "bin_out": float8send}, decimal.Decimal: {"typeoid": 1700, "bin_out": numeric_send}, Bytea: {"typeoid": 17, "bin_out": byteasend}, datetime.datetime: {"typeoid": 1114, "bin_out": timestamp_send, "inspect": datetime_inspect}, datetime.date: {"typeoid": 1082, "txt_out": date_out}, datetime.time: {"typeoid": 1083, "txt_out": time_out}, Interval: {"typeoid": 1186, "bin_out": interval_send}, type(None): {"typeoid": -1}, list: {"inspect": array_inspect}, } # py type -> pg array typeoid py_array_types = { float: 1022, bool: 1000, str: 1009, # TEXT[] unicode: 1009, # TEXT[] decimal.Decimal: 1231, # NUMERIC[] } pg_types = { 16: {"bin_in": boolrecv}, 17: {"bin_in": bytearecv}, 19: {"bin_in": varcharin}, # name type 20: {"bin_in": int8recv}, 21: {"bin_in": int2recv}, 23: {"bin_in": int4recv, "txt_in": numeric_in}, 25: {"bin_in": varcharin, "txt_in": varcharin}, # TEXT type 26: {"txt_in": numeric_in}, # oid type 142: {"bin_in": varcharin, "txt_in": varcharin}, # XML 194: {"bin_in": varcharin}, # "string representing an internal node tree" 700: {"bin_in": float4recv}, 701: {"bin_in": float8recv}, 705: {"txt_in": varcharin}, # UNKNOWN 829: {"txt_in": varcharin}, # MACADDR type 1000: {"bin_in": array_recv}, # BOOL[] 1003: {"bin_in": array_recv}, # NAME[] 1005: {"bin_in": array_recv}, # INT2[] 1007: {"bin_in": array_recv, "txt_in": varcharin}, # INT4[] 1009: {"bin_in": array_recv}, # TEXT[] 1014: {"bin_in": array_recv}, # CHAR[] 1015: {"bin_in": array_recv}, # VARCHAR[] 1016: {"bin_in": array_recv}, # INT8[] 1021: {"bin_in": array_recv}, # FLOAT4[] 1022: {"bin_in": array_recv}, # FLOAT8[] 1042: {"bin_in": varcharin}, # CHAR type 1043: {"bin_in": varcharin}, # VARCHAR type 1082: {"txt_in": date_in}, 1083: {"txt_in": time_in}, 1114: {"bin_in": timestamp_recv}, 1184: {"bin_in": timestamptz_recv}, # timestamp w/ tz 1186: {"bin_in": interval_recv}, 1231: {"bin_in": array_recv}, # NUMERIC[] 1263: {"bin_in": array_recv}, # cstring[] 1700: {"bin_in": numeric_recv}, 2275: {"bin_in": varcharin}, # cstring }
Python
# vim: sw=4:expandtab:foldmethod=marker # # Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Mathieu Fenniak # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are # met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation # and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. __author__ = "Mathieu Fenniak" import dbapi as DBAPI pg8000_dbapi = DBAPI from interface import * from types import Bytea
Python
# vim: sw=4:expandtab:foldmethod=marker # # Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Mathieu Fenniak # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are # met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation # and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. __author__ = "Mathieu Fenniak" import socket import protocol import threading from errors import * def conninfo_parse(conninfo): "Conninfo parser routine based on libpq conninfo_parse" options = {} buf = conninfo + " " tmp = pname = "" quoted_string = False cp = 0 while cp < len(buf): # Skip blanks before the parameter name c = buf[cp] if c.isspace() and tmp and not quoted_string and pname: options[pname] = tmp tmp = pname = "" elif c == "'": quoted_string = not quoted_string elif c == '\\': cp += 1 tmp += buf[cp] elif c == "=": if not tmp: raise RuntimeError("missing parameter name (conninfo:%s)" % cp) pname = tmp tmp = "" elif not c.isspace() or quoted_string: tmp += c cp += 1 if quoted_string: raise RuntimeError("unterminated quoted string (conninfo:%s)" % cp) return options class DataIterator(object): def __init__(self, obj, func): self.obj = obj self.func = func def __iter__(self): return self def next(self): retval = self.func(self.obj) if retval == None: raise StopIteration() return retval statement_number_lock = threading.Lock() statement_number = 0 ## # This class represents a prepared statement. A prepared statement is # pre-parsed on the server, which reduces the need to parse the query every # time it is run. The statement can have parameters in the form of $1, $2, $3, # etc. When parameters are used, the types of the parameters need to be # specified when creating the prepared statement. # <p> # As of v1.01, instances of this class are thread-safe. This means that a # single PreparedStatement can be accessed by multiple threads without the # internal consistency of the statement being altered. However, the # responsibility is on the client application to ensure that one thread reading # from a statement isn't affected by another thread starting a new query with # the same statement. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. # # @param connection An instance of {@link Connection Connection}. # # @param statement The SQL statement to be represented, often containing # parameters in the form of $1, $2, $3, etc. # # @param types Python type objects for each parameter in the SQL # statement. For example, int, float, str. class PreparedStatement(object): ## # Determines the number of rows to read from the database server at once. # Reading more rows increases performance at the cost of memory. The # default value is 100 rows. The affect of this parameter is transparent. # That is, the library reads more rows when the cache is empty # automatically. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. It is # possible that implementation changes in the future could cause this # parameter to be ignored. row_cache_size = 100 def __init__(self, connection, statement, *types, **kwargs): global statement_number if connection == None or connection.c == None: raise InterfaceError("connection not provided") try: statement_number_lock.acquire() self._statement_number = statement_number statement_number += 1 finally: statement_number_lock.release() self.c = connection.c self._portal_name = None self._statement_name = kwargs.get("statement_name", "pg8000_statement_%s" % self._statement_number) self._row_desc = None self._cached_rows = [] self._ongoing_row_count = 0 self._command_complete = True self._parse_row_desc = self.c.parse(self._statement_name, statement, types) self._lock = threading.RLock() def close(self): if self._statement_name != "": # don't close unnamed statement self.c.close_statement(self._statement_name) if self._portal_name != None: self.c.close_portal(self._portal_name) self._portal_name = None row_description = property(lambda self: self._getRowDescription()) def _getRowDescription(self): if self._row_desc == None: return None return self._row_desc.fields ## # Run the SQL prepared statement with the given parameters. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. def execute(self, *args, **kwargs): self._lock.acquire() try: if not self._command_complete: # cleanup last execute self._cached_rows = [] self._ongoing_row_count = 0 if self._portal_name != None: self.c.close_portal(self._portal_name) self._command_complete = False self._portal_name = "pg8000_portal_%s" % self._statement_number self._row_desc, cmd = self.c.bind(self._portal_name, self._statement_name, args, self._parse_row_desc, kwargs.get("stream")) if self._row_desc: # We execute our cursor right away to fill up our cache. This # prevents the cursor from being destroyed, apparently, by a rogue # Sync between Bind and Execute. Since it is quite likely that # data will be read from us right away anyways, this seems a safe # move for now. self._fill_cache() else: self._command_complete = True self._ongoing_row_count = -1 if cmd != None and cmd.rows != None: self._ongoing_row_count = cmd.rows finally: self._lock.release() def _fill_cache(self): self._lock.acquire() try: if self._cached_rows: raise InternalError("attempt to fill cache that isn't empty") end_of_data, rows = self.c.fetch_rows(self._portal_name, self.row_cache_size, self._row_desc) self._cached_rows = rows if end_of_data: self._command_complete = True finally: self._lock.release() def _fetch(self): if not self._row_desc: raise ProgrammingError("no result set") self._lock.acquire() try: if not self._cached_rows: if self._command_complete: return None self._fill_cache() if self._command_complete and not self._cached_rows: # fill cache tells us the command is complete, but yet we have # no rows after filling our cache. This is a special case when # a query returns no rows. return None row = self._cached_rows.pop(0) self._ongoing_row_count += 1 return tuple(row) finally: self._lock.release() ## # Return a count of the number of rows relevant to the executed statement. # For a SELECT, this is the number of rows returned. For UPDATE or DELETE, # this the number of rows affected. For INSERT, the number of rows # inserted. This property may have a value of -1 to indicate that there # was no row count. # <p> # During a result-set query (eg. SELECT, or INSERT ... RETURNING ...), # accessing this property requires reading the entire result-set into # memory, as reading the data to completion is the only way to determine # the total number of rows. Avoid using this property in with # result-set queries, as it may cause unexpected memory usage. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.03, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. row_count = property(lambda self: self._get_row_count()) def _get_row_count(self): self._lock.acquire() try: if not self._command_complete: end_of_data, rows = self.c.fetch_rows(self._portal_name, 0, self._row_desc) self._cached_rows += rows if end_of_data: self._command_complete = True else: raise InternalError("fetch_rows(0) did not hit end of data") return self._ongoing_row_count + len(self._cached_rows) finally: self._lock.release() ## # Read a row from the database server, and return it in a dictionary # indexed by column name/alias. This method will raise an error if two # columns have the same name. Returns None after the last row. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. def read_dict(self): row = self._fetch() if row == None: return row retval = {} for i in range(len(self._row_desc.fields)): col_name = self._row_desc.fields[i]['name'] if retval.has_key(col_name): raise InterfaceError("cannot return dict of row when two columns have the same name (%r)" % (col_name,)) retval[col_name] = row[i] return retval ## # Read a row from the database server, and return it as a tuple of values. # Returns None after the last row. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. def read_tuple(self): return self._fetch() ## # Return an iterator for the output of this statement. The iterator will # return a tuple for each row, in the same manner as {@link # #PreparedStatement.read_tuple read_tuple}. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. def iterate_tuple(self): return DataIterator(self, PreparedStatement.read_tuple) ## # Return an iterator for the output of this statement. The iterator will # return a dict for each row, in the same manner as {@link # #PreparedStatement.read_dict read_dict}. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. def iterate_dict(self): return DataIterator(self, PreparedStatement.read_dict) class SimpleStatement(PreparedStatement): "Internal wrapper to Simple Query protocol emulating a PreparedStatement" # This should be used internally only for trivial queries # (not a true Prepared Statement, in fact it can have multiple statements) # See Simple Query Protocol limitations and trade-offs (send_simple_query) row_cache_size = None def __init__(self, connection, statement): if connection == None or connection.c == None: raise InterfaceError("connection not provided") self.c = connection.c self._row_desc = None self._cached_rows = [] self._ongoing_row_count = -1 self._command_complete = True self.statement = statement self._lock = threading.RLock() def close(self): # simple query doesn't have portals pass def execute(self, *args, **kwargs): "Run the SQL simple query stataments" self._lock.acquire() try: self._row_desc, cmd_complete, self._cached_rows = \ self.c.send_simple_query(self.statement, kwargs.get("stream")) self._command_complete = True self._ongoing_row_count = -1 if cmd_complete is not None and cmd_complete.rows is not None: self._ongoing_row_count = cmd_complete.rows finally: self._lock.release() def _fill_cache(self): # data rows are already fetched in _cached_rows pass def _fetch(self): if not self._row_desc: raise ProgrammingError("no result set") self._lock.acquire() try: if not self._cached_rows: return None row = self._cached_rows.pop(0) return tuple(row) finally: self._lock.release() def _get_row_count(self): return self._ongoing_row_count ## # The Cursor class allows multiple queries to be performed concurrently with a # single PostgreSQL connection. The Cursor object is implemented internally by # using a {@link PreparedStatement PreparedStatement} object, so if you plan to # use a statement multiple times, you might as well create a PreparedStatement # and save a small amount of reparsing time. # <p> # As of v1.01, instances of this class are thread-safe. See {@link # PreparedStatement PreparedStatement} for more information. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. # # @param connection An instance of {@link Connection Connection}. class Cursor(object): def __init__(self, connection): self.connection = connection self._stmt = None def require_stmt(func): def retval(self, *args, **kwargs): if self._stmt == None: raise ProgrammingError("attempting to use unexecuted cursor") return func(self, *args, **kwargs) return retval row_description = property(lambda self: self._getRowDescription()) def _getRowDescription(self): if self._stmt == None: return None return self._stmt.row_description ## # Run an SQL statement using this cursor. The SQL statement can have # parameters in the form of $1, $2, $3, etc., which will be filled in by # the additional arguments passed to this function. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. # @param query The SQL statement to execute. def execute(self, query, *args, **kwargs): if self.connection.is_closed: raise ConnectionClosedError() self.connection._unnamed_prepared_statement_lock.acquire() try: if kwargs.get("simple_query"): # no arguments and no statement name, # use PostgreSQL Simple Query Protocol ## print "SimpleQuery:", query self._stmt = SimpleStatement(self.connection, query) else: # use PostgreSQL Extended Query Protocol self._stmt = PreparedStatement(self.connection, query, statement_name="", *[{"type": type(x), "value": x} for x in args]) self._stmt.execute(*args, **kwargs) finally: self.connection._unnamed_prepared_statement_lock.release() ## # Return a count of the number of rows currently being read. If possible, # please avoid using this function. It requires reading the entire result # set from the database to determine the number of rows being returned. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.03, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. # Implementation currently requires caching entire result set into memory, # avoid using this property. row_count = property(lambda self: self._get_row_count()) @require_stmt def _get_row_count(self): return self._stmt.row_count ## # Read a row from the database server, and return it in a dictionary # indexed by column name/alias. This method will raise an error if two # columns have the same name. Returns None after the last row. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. @require_stmt def read_dict(self): return self._stmt.read_dict() ## # Read a row from the database server, and return it as a tuple of values. # Returns None after the last row. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. @require_stmt def read_tuple(self): return self._stmt.read_tuple() ## # Return an iterator for the output of this statement. The iterator will # return a tuple for each row, in the same manner as {@link # #PreparedStatement.read_tuple read_tuple}. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. @require_stmt def iterate_tuple(self): return self._stmt.iterate_tuple() ## # Return an iterator for the output of this statement. The iterator will # return a dict for each row, in the same manner as {@link # #PreparedStatement.read_dict read_dict}. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. @require_stmt def iterate_dict(self): return self._stmt.iterate_dict() def close(self): if self._stmt != None: self._stmt.close() self._stmt = None ## # Return the fileno of the underlying socket for this cursor's connection. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.07, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. def fileno(self): return self.connection.fileno() ## # Poll the underlying socket for this cursor and sync if there is data waiting # to be read. This has the effect of flushing asynchronous messages from the # backend. Returns True if messages were read, False otherwise. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.07, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. def isready(self): return self.connection.isready() ## # This class represents a connection to a PostgreSQL database. # <p> # The database connection is derived from the {@link #Cursor Cursor} class, # which provides a default cursor for running queries. It also provides # transaction control via the 'begin', 'commit', and 'rollback' methods. # Without beginning a transaction explicitly, all statements will autocommit to # the database. # <p> # As of v1.01, instances of this class are thread-safe. See {@link # PreparedStatement PreparedStatement} for more information. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. # # @param user The username to connect to the PostgreSQL server with. This # parameter is required. # # @keyparam host The hostname of the PostgreSQL server to connect with. # Providing this parameter is necessary for TCP/IP connections. One of either # host, or unix_sock, must be provided. # # @keyparam unix_sock The path to the UNIX socket to access the database # through, for example, '/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432'. One of either unix_sock or host # must be provided. The port parameter will have no affect if unix_sock is # provided. # # @keyparam port The TCP/IP port of the PostgreSQL server instance. This # parameter defaults to 5432, the registered and common port of PostgreSQL # TCP/IP servers. # # @keyparam database The name of the database instance to connect with. This # parameter is optional, if omitted the PostgreSQL server will assume the # database name is the same as the username. # # @keyparam password The user password to connect to the server with. This # parameter is optional. If omitted, and the database server requests password # based authentication, the connection will fail. On the other hand, if this # parameter is provided and the database does not request password # authentication, then the password will not be used. # # @keyparam socket_timeout Socket connect timeout measured in seconds. # Defaults to 60 seconds. # # @keyparam ssl Use SSL encryption for TCP/IP socket. Defaults to False. class Connection(Cursor): def __init__(self, dsn="", user=None, host=None, unix_sock=None, port=5432, database=None, password=None, socket_timeout=60, ssl=False): self._row_desc = None if dsn: # update connection parameters parsed of the conninfo dsn opts = conninfo_parse(dsn) database = opts.get("dbname", database) user = opts.get("user", user) password = opts.get("password", user) host = opts.get("host", host) port = int(opts.get("port", port)) ssl = opts.get("sslmode", 'disable') != 'disable' try: self.c = protocol.Connection(unix_sock=unix_sock, host=host, port=port, socket_timeout=socket_timeout, ssl=ssl) self.c.authenticate(user, password=password, database=database) except socket.error, e: raise InterfaceError("communication error", e) Cursor.__init__(self, self) self._begin = PreparedStatement(self, "BEGIN TRANSACTION") self._commit = PreparedStatement(self, "COMMIT TRANSACTION") self._rollback = PreparedStatement(self, "ROLLBACK TRANSACTION") self._unnamed_prepared_statement_lock = threading.RLock() self.in_transaction = False self.autocommit = False ## # An event handler that is fired when NOTIFY occurs for a notification that # has been LISTEN'd for. The value of this property is a # util.MulticastDelegate. A callback can be added by using # connection.NotificationReceived += SomeMethod. The method will be called # with a single argument, an object that has properties: backend_pid, # condition, and additional_info. Callbacks can be removed with the -= # operator. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.03, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. NotificationReceived = property( lambda self: getattr(self.c, "NotificationReceived"), lambda self, value: setattr(self.c, "NotificationReceived", value) ) ## # An event handler that is fired when the database server issues a notice. # The value of this property is a util.MulticastDelegate. A callback can # be added by using connection.NotificationReceived += SomeMethod. The # method will be called with a single argument, an object that has # properties: severity, code, msg, and possibly others (detail, hint, # position, where, file, line, and routine). Callbacks can be removed with # the -= operator. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.03, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. NoticeReceived = property( lambda self: getattr(self.c, "NoticeReceived"), lambda self, value: setattr(self.c, "NoticeReceived", value) ) ## # An event handler that is fired when a runtime configuration option is # changed on the server. The value of this property is a # util.MulticastDelegate. A callback can be added by using # connection.NotificationReceived += SomeMethod. Callbacks can be removed # with the -= operator. The method will be called with a single argument, # an object that has properties "key" and "value". # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.03, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. ParameterStatusReceived = property( lambda self: getattr(self.c, "ParameterStatusReceived"), lambda self, value: setattr(self.c, "ParameterStatusReceived", value) ) ## # Begins a new transaction. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. def begin(self): if self.is_closed: raise ConnectionClosedError() if self.autocommit: return self._begin.execute() self.in_transaction = True ## # Commits the running transaction. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. def commit(self): if self.is_closed: raise ConnectionClosedError() self._commit.execute() self.in_transaction = False ## # Rolls back the running transaction. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.00, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. def rollback(self): if self.is_closed: raise ConnectionClosedError() self._rollback.execute() self.in_transaction = False ## # Closes an open connection. def close(self): if self.is_closed: raise ConnectionClosedError() self.c.close() self.c = None is_closed = property(lambda self: self.c == None) ## # Return the fileno of the underlying socket for this connection. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.07, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. def fileno(self): return self.c.fileno() ## # Poll the underlying socket for this connection and sync if there is data # waiting to be read. This has the effect of flushing asynchronous # messages from the backend. Returns True if messages were read, False # otherwise. # <p> # Stability: Added in v1.07, stability guaranteed for v1.xx. def isready(self): return self.c.isready() ## # Return the server_version as reported from the connected server. # Raises InterfaceError if no version has been reported from the server. def server_version(self): return self.c.server_version() def encoding(self, encoding=None): "Returns the client_encoding as reported from the connected server" return self.c.encoding()
Python
# vim: sw=4:expandtab:foldmethod=marker # # Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Mathieu Fenniak # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are # met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation # and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. __author__ = "Mathieu Fenniak" class Warning(StandardError): pass class Error(StandardError): pass class InterfaceError(Error): pass class ConnectionClosedError(InterfaceError): def __init__(self): InterfaceError.__init__(self, "connection is closed") class CursorClosedError(InterfaceError): def __init__(self): InterfaceError.__init__(self, "cursor is closed") class DatabaseError(Error): pass class DataError(DatabaseError): pass class OperationalError(DatabaseError): pass class IntegrityError(DatabaseError): pass class InternalError(DatabaseError): pass class ProgrammingError(DatabaseError): pass class NotSupportedError(DatabaseError): pass ## # An exception that is thrown when an internal error occurs trying to # decode binary array data from the server. class ArrayDataParseError(InternalError): pass ## # Thrown when attempting to transmit an array of unsupported data types. class ArrayContentNotSupportedError(NotSupportedError): pass ## # Thrown when attempting to send an array that doesn't contain all the same # type of objects (eg. some floats, some ints). class ArrayContentNotHomogenousError(ProgrammingError): pass ## # Attempted to pass an empty array in, but it's not possible to determine the # data type for an empty array. class ArrayContentEmptyError(ProgrammingError): pass ## # Attempted to use a multidimensional array with inconsistent array sizes. class ArrayDimensionsNotConsistentError(ProgrammingError): pass # A cursor's copy_to or copy_from argument was not provided a table or query # to operate on. class CopyQueryOrTableRequiredError(ProgrammingError): pass # Raised if a COPY query is executed without using copy_to or copy_from # functions to provide a data stream. class CopyQueryWithoutStreamError(ProgrammingError): pass # When query parameters don't match up with query args. class QueryParameterIndexError(ProgrammingError): pass # Some sort of parse error occured during query parameterization. class QueryParameterParseError(ProgrammingError): pass
Python
def autoretry_datastore_timeouts(attempts=5.0, interval=0.1, exponent=2.0): """ Copyright (C) 2009 twitter.com/rcb Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. ====================================================================== This function wraps the AppEngine Datastore API to autoretry datastore timeouts at the lowest accessible level. The benefits of this approach are: 1. Small Footprint: Does not monkey with Model internals which may break in future releases. 2. Max Performance: Retrying at this lowest level means serialization and key formatting is not needlessly repeated on each retry. At initialization time, execute this: >>> autoretry_datastore_timeouts() Should only be called once, subsequent calls have no effect. >>> autoretry_datastore_timeouts() # no effect Default (5) attempts: .1, .2, .4, .8, 1.6 seconds Parameters can each be specified as floats. :param attempts: maximum number of times to retry. :param interval: base seconds to sleep between retries. :param exponent: rate of exponential back-off. """ import time, logging from google.appengine.api import apiproxy_stub_map from google.appengine.runtime import apiproxy_errors from google.appengine.datastore import datastore_pb attempts = float(attempts) interval = float(interval) exponent = float(exponent) wrapped = apiproxy_stub_map.MakeSyncCall errors = {datastore_pb.Error.TIMEOUT:'Timeout', datastore_pb.Error.CONCURRENT_TRANSACTION:'TransactionFailedError'} def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): count = 0.0 while True: try: return wrapped(*args, **kwargs) except apiproxy_errors.ApplicationError, err: errno = err.application_error if errno not in errors: raise sleep = (exponent ** count) * interval count += 1.0 if count > attempts: raise msg = "Datastore %s: retry #%d in %s seconds.\n%s" vals = '' if count == 1.0: vals = '\n'.join([str(a) for a in args]) logging.warning(msg % (errors[errno], count, sleep, vals)) time.sleep(sleep) setattr(wrapper, '_autoretry_datastore_timeouts', False) if getattr(wrapped, '_autoretry_datastore_timeouts', True): apiproxy_stub_map.MakeSyncCall = wrapper
Python
from types import StringType, ListType, TupleType from copy import deepcopy from Elements import * DEFAULT_TAB_WIDTH = 720 ParagraphAlignmentMap = { ParagraphPropertySet.LEFT : 'ql', ParagraphPropertySet.RIGHT : 'qr', ParagraphPropertySet.CENTER : 'qc', ParagraphPropertySet.JUSTIFY : 'qj', ParagraphPropertySet.DISTRIBUTE : 'qd' } TabAlignmentMap = { TabPropertySet.LEFT : '', TabPropertySet.RIGHT : 'tqr', TabPropertySet.CENTER : 'tqc', TabPropertySet.DECIMAL : 'tqdec' } TableAlignmentMap = { Table.LEFT : 'trql', Table.RIGHT : 'trqr', Table.CENTER : 'trqc' } CellAlignmentMap = { Cell.ALIGN_TOP : '', # clvertalt Cell.ALIGN_CENTER : 'clvertalc', Cell.ALIGN_BOTTOM : 'clvertalb' } CellFlowMap = { Cell.FLOW_LR_TB : '', # cltxlrtb, Text in a cell flows from left to right and top to bottom (default) Cell.FLOW_RL_TB : 'cltxtbrl', # Text in a cell flows right to left and top to bottom Cell.FLOW_LR_BT : 'cltxbtlr', # Text in a cell flows left to right and bottom to top Cell.FLOW_VERTICAL_LR_TB : 'cltxlrtbv', # Text in a cell flows left to right and top to bottom, vertical Cell.FLOW_VERTICAL_TB_RL : 'cltxtbrlv' } # Text in a cell flows top to bottom and right to left, vertical ShadingPatternMap = { ShadingPropertySet.HORIZONTAL : 'bghoriz', ShadingPropertySet.VERTICAL : 'bgvert', ShadingPropertySet.FORWARD_DIAGONAL : 'bgfdiag', ShadingPropertySet.BACKWARD_DIAGONAL : 'bgbdiag', ShadingPropertySet.VERTICAL_CROSS : 'bgcross', ShadingPropertySet.DIAGONAL_CROSS : 'bgdcross', ShadingPropertySet.DARK_HORIZONTAL : 'bgdkhoriz', ShadingPropertySet.DARK_VERTICAL : 'bgdkvert', ShadingPropertySet.DARK_FORWARD_DIAGONAL : 'bgdkfdiag', ShadingPropertySet.DARK_BACKWARD_DIAGONAL : 'bgdkbdiag', ShadingPropertySet.DARK_VERTICAL_CROSS : 'bgdkcross', ShadingPropertySet.DARK_DIAGONAL_CROSS : 'bgdkdcross' } TabLeaderMap = { TabPropertySet.DOTS : 'tldot', TabPropertySet.HYPHENS : 'tlhyph', TabPropertySet.UNDERLINE : 'tlul', TabPropertySet.THICK_LINE : 'tlth', TabPropertySet.EQUAL_SIGN : 'tleq' } BorderStyleMap = { BorderPropertySet.SINGLE : 'brdrs', BorderPropertySet.DOUBLE : 'brdrth', BorderPropertySet.SHADOWED : 'brdrsh', BorderPropertySet.DOUBLED : 'brdrdb', BorderPropertySet.DOTTED : 'brdrdot', BorderPropertySet.DASHED : 'brdrdash', BorderPropertySet.HAIRLINE : 'brdrhair' } SectionBreakTypeMap = { Section.NONE : 'sbknone', Section.COLUMN : 'sbkcol', Section.PAGE : 'sbkpage', Section.EVEN : 'sbkeven', Section.ODD : 'sbkodd' } class Settings( list ) : def __init__( self ) : super( Settings, self ).__init__() self._append = super( Settings, self ).append def append( self, value, mask=None, fallback=None ) : if (value is not 0) and value in [ False, None, '' ] : if fallback : self._append( self, fallback ) else : if mask : if value is True : value = mask else : value = mask % value self._append( value ) def Join( self ) : if self : return r'\%s' % '\\'.join( self ) return '' def __repr__( self ) : return self.Join() class Renderer : def __init__( self, write_custom_element_callback=None ) : self.character_style_map = {} self.paragraph_style_map = {} self.WriteCustomElement = write_custom_element_callback # # All of the Rend* Functions populate a Settings object with values # def _RendPageProperties( self, section, settings, in_section ) : # this one is different from the others as it takes the settings from a if in_section : #paper_size_code = 'psz%s' paper_width_code = 'pgwsxn%s' paper_height_code = 'pghsxn%s' landscape = 'lndscpsxn' margin_suffix = 'sxn' else : #paper_size_code = 'psz%s' paper_width_code = 'paperw%s' paper_height_code = 'paperh%s' landscape = 'landscape' margin_suffix = '' #settings.append( section.Paper.Code, paper_size_code ) settings.append( section.Paper.Width, paper_width_code ) settings.append( section.Paper.Height, paper_height_code ) if section.Landscape : settings.append( landscape ) if section.FirstPageNumber : settings.append( section.FirstPageNumber, 'pgnstarts%s' ) settings.append( 'pgnrestart' ) self._RendMarginsPropertySet( section.Margins, settings, margin_suffix ) def _RendShadingPropertySet( self, shading_props, settings, prefix='' ) : if not shading_props : return settings.append( shading_props.Shading, prefix + 'shading%s' ) settings.append( ShadingPatternMap.get( shading_props.Pattern, False ) ) settings.append( self._colour_map.get( shading_props.Foreground, False ), prefix + 'cfpat%s' ) settings.append( self._colour_map.get( shading_props.Background, False ), prefix + 'cbpat%s' ) def _RendBorderPropertySet( self, edge_props, settings ) : settings.append( BorderStyleMap[ edge_props.Style ] ) settings.append( edge_props.Width , 'brdrw%s' ) settings.append( self._colour_map.get( edge_props.Colour, False ), 'brdrcf%s' ) settings.append( edge_props.Spacing or False , 'brsp%s' ) def _RendFramePropertySet( self, frame_props, settings, tag_prefix='' ) : if not frame_props : return if frame_props.Top : settings.append( tag_prefix + 'brdrt' ) self._RendBorderPropertySet( frame_props.Top, settings ) if frame_props.Left : settings.append( tag_prefix + 'brdrl' ) self._RendBorderPropertySet( frame_props.Left, settings ) if frame_props.Bottom : settings.append( tag_prefix + 'brdrb' ) self._RendBorderPropertySet( frame_props.Bottom, settings ) if frame_props.Right : settings.append( tag_prefix + 'brdrr' ) self._RendBorderPropertySet( frame_props.Right, settings ) def _RendMarginsPropertySet( self, margin_props, settings, suffix='' ) : if not margin_props : return settings.append( margin_props.Top, 'margt' + suffix + '%s' ) settings.append( margin_props.Left, 'margl' + suffix + '%s' ) settings.append( margin_props.Bottom, 'margb' + suffix + '%s' ) settings.append( margin_props.Right, 'margr' + suffix + '%s' ) def _RendParagraphPropertySet( self, paragraph_props, settings ) : if not paragraph_props : return settings.append( ParagraphAlignmentMap[ paragraph_props.Alignment ] ) settings.append( paragraph_props.SpaceBefore, 'sb%s' ) settings.append( paragraph_props.SpaceAfter, 'sa%s' ) # then we have to find out all of the tabs width = 0 for tab in paragraph_props.Tabs : settings.append( TabAlignmentMap[ tab.Alignment ] ) settings.append( TabLeaderMap.get( tab.Leader, '' ) ) width += tab.Width or DEFAULT_TAB_WIDTH settings.append( 'tx%s' % width ) settings.append( paragraph_props.PageBreakBefore, 'pagebb' ) settings.append( paragraph_props.FirstLineIndent, 'fi%s' ) settings.append( paragraph_props.LeftIndent, 'li%s' ) settings.append( paragraph_props.RightIndent, 'ri%s' ) if paragraph_props.SpaceBetweenLines : if paragraph_props.SpaceBetweenLines < 0 : settings.append( paragraph_props.SpaceBetweenLines, r'sl%s\slmult0' ) else : settings.append( paragraph_props.SpaceBetweenLines, r'sl%s\slmult1' ) def _RendTextPropertySet( self, text_props, settings ) : if not text_props : return if text_props.Expansion : settings.append( text_props.Expansion, 'expndtw%s' ) settings.append( text_props.Bold, 'b' ) settings.append( text_props.Italic, 'i' ) settings.append( text_props.Underline, 'ul' ) settings.append( text_props.DottedUnderline, 'uld' ) settings.append( text_props.DoubleUnderline, 'uldb' ) settings.append( text_props.WordUnderline, 'ulw' ) settings.append( self._font_map.get( text_props.Font, False ), 'f%s' ) settings.append( text_props.Size, 'fs%s' ) settings.append( self._colour_map.get( text_props.Colour, False ), 'cf%s' ) if text_props.Frame : frame = text_props.Frame settings.append( 'chbrdr' ) settings.append( BorderStyleMap[ frame.Style ] ) settings.append( frame.Width , 'brdrw%s' ) settings.append( self._colour_map.get( frame.Colour, False ), 'brdrcf%s' ) # # All of the Write* functions will write to the internal file object # # the _ ones probably don't need to be used by anybody outside # but the other ones like WriteTextElement could be used in the Custom # callback. def Write( self, document, fout ) : # write all of the standard stuff based upon the first document self._doc = document self._fout = fout self._WriteDocument () self._WriteColours () self._WriteFonts () self._WriteStyleSheet() settings = Settings() self._RendPageProperties( self._doc.Sections[ 0 ], settings, in_section=False ) self._write( repr( settings ) ) # handle the simplest case first, we don't need to do anymore mucking around # with section headers, etc we can just rip the document out if len( document.Sections ) == 1 : self._WriteSection( document.Sections[ 0 ], is_first = True, add_header = False ) else : for section_idx, section in enumerate( document.Sections ) : is_first = section_idx == 0 add_header = True self._WriteSection( section, is_first, add_header ) self._write( '}' ) del self._fout, self._doc, self._CurrentStyle def _write( self, data, *params ) : #---------------------------------- # begin modification # by Herbert Weinhandl # to convert accented characters # to their rtf-compatible form #for c in range( 128, 256 ) : # data = data.replace( chr(c), "\'%x" % c) # end modification # # This isn't the right place for this as it is going to do # this loop for all sorts of writes, including settings, control codes, etc. # # I will create a def _WriteText (or something) method that is used when the # actual string that is to be viewed in the document is written, this can then # do the final accented character check. # # I left it here so that I remember to do the right thing when I have time #---------------------------------- if params : data = data % params self._fout.write( data ) def _WriteDocument( self ) : settings = Settings() assert Languages.IsValid ( self._doc.DefaultLanguage ) assert ViewKind.IsValid ( self._doc.ViewKind ) assert ViewZoomKind.IsValid( self._doc.ViewZoomKind ) assert ViewScale.IsValid ( self._doc.ViewScale ) settings.append( self._doc.DefaultLanguage, 'deflang%s' ) settings.append( self._doc.ViewKind , 'viewkind%s' ) settings.append( self._doc.ViewZoomKind , 'viewzk%s' ) settings.append( self._doc.ViewScale , 'viewscale%s' ) self._write( "{\\rtf1\\ansi\\ansicpg1252\\deff0%s\n" % settings ) def _WriteColours( self ) : self._write( r"{\colortbl ;" ) self._colour_map = {} offset = 0 for colour in self._doc.StyleSheet.Colours : self._write( r'\red%s\green%s\blue%s;', colour.Red, colour.Green, colour.Blue ) self._colour_map[ colour ] = offset + 1 offset += 1 self._write( "}\n" ) def _WriteFonts( self ) : self._write( r'{\fonttbl' ) self._font_map = {} offset = 0 for font in self._doc.StyleSheet.Fonts : pitch = '' panose = '' alternate = '' if font.Pitch : pitch = r'\fprq%s' % font.Pitch if font.Panose : panose = r'{\*\panose %s}' % font.Panose if font.Alternate : alternate = r'{\*\falt %s}' % font.Alternate.Name self._write( r'{\f%s\f%s%s\fcharset%s%s %s%s;}', offset, font.Family, pitch, font.CharacterSet, panose, font.Name, alternate ) self._font_map[ font ] = offset offset += 1 self._write( "}\n" ) def _WriteStyleSheet( self ) : self._write( r"{\stylesheet" ) # TO DO: character styles, does anybody actually use them? offset_map = {} for idx, style in enumerate( self._doc.StyleSheet.ParagraphStyles ) : offset_map[ style ] = idx # paragraph styles self.paragraph_style_map = {} for idx, style in enumerate( self._doc.StyleSheet.ParagraphStyles ) : if idx == 0 : default = style else : self._write( '\n' ) settings = Settings() # paragraph properties self._RendParagraphPropertySet( style.ParagraphPropertySet, settings ) self._RendFramePropertySet ( style.FramePropertySet, settings ) self._RendShadingPropertySet ( style.ShadingPropertySet, settings ) # text properties self._RendTextPropertySet ( style.TextStyle.TextPropertySet, settings ) self._RendShadingPropertySet( style.TextStyle.ShadingPropertySet, settings ) # have to take based_on = '\\sbasedon%s' % offset_map.get( style.BasedOn, 0 ) next = '\\snext%s' % offset_map.get( style.Next, 0 ) inln = '\\s%s%s' % ( idx, settings ) self._write( "{%s%s%s %s;}", inln, based_on, next, style.Name ) self.paragraph_style_map[ style ] = inln # if now style is specified for the first paragraph to be written, this one # will be used self._CurrentStyle = self.paragraph_style_map[ default ] self._write( "}\n" ) def _WriteSection( self, section, is_first, add_header ) : def WriteHF( hf, rtfword ) : #if not hf : return # if we don't have anything in the header/footer then include # a blank paragraph, this stops it from picking up the header/footer # from the previous section # if not hf : hf = [ Paragraph( '' ) ] if not hf : hf = [] self._write( '{\\%s' % rtfword ) self._WriteElements( hf ) self._write( '}\n' ) settings = Settings() if not is_first : # we need to finish off the preceding section # and reset all of our defaults back to standard settings.append( 'sect' ) # reset to our defaults settings.append( 'sectd' ) if add_header : settings.append( SectionBreakTypeMap[ section.BreakType ] ) self._RendPageProperties( section, settings, in_section=True ) settings.append( section.HeaderY, 'headery%s' ) settings.append( section.FooterY, 'footery%s' ) # write all of these out now as we need to do a write elements in the # next section self._write( repr( settings ) ) # finally after all that has settled down we can do the # headers and footers if section.FirstHeader or section.FirstFooter : # include the titlepg flag if the first page has a special format self._write( r'\titlepg' ) WriteHF( section.FirstHeader, 'headerf' ) WriteHF( section.FirstFooter, 'footerf' ) WriteHF( section.Header, 'header' ) WriteHF( section.Footer, 'footer' ) # and at last the contents of the section that actually appear on the page self._WriteElements( section ) def _WriteElements( self, elements ) : new_line = '' for element in elements : self._write( new_line ) new_line = '\n' clss = element.__class__ if clss == Paragraph : self.WriteParagraphElement( element ) elif clss == Table : self.WriteTableElement( element ) elif clss == StringType : self.WriteParagraphElement( Paragraph( element ) ) elif clss in [ RawCode, Image ] : self.WriteRawCode( element ) #elif clss == List : # self._HandleListElement( element ) elif self.WriteCustomElement : self.WriteCustomElement( self, element ) else : raise Exception( "Don't know how to handle elements of type %s" % clss ) def WriteParagraphElement( self, paragraph_elem, tag_prefix='', tag_suffix=r'\par', opening='{', closing='}' ) : # the tag_prefix and the tag_suffix take care of paragraphs in tables. A # paragraph in a table requires and extra tag at the front (intbl) and we # don't want the ending tag everytime. We want it for all paragraphs but # the last. overrides = Settings() self._RendParagraphPropertySet( paragraph_elem.Properties, overrides ) self._RendFramePropertySet ( paragraph_elem.Frame, overrides ) self._RendShadingPropertySet ( paragraph_elem.Shading, overrides ) # when writing the RTF the style is carried from the previous paragraph to the next, # so if the currently written paragraph has a style then make it the current one, # otherwise leave it as it was self._CurrentStyle = self.paragraph_style_map.get( paragraph_elem.Style, self._CurrentStyle ) self._write( r'%s\pard\plain%s %s%s ' % ( opening, tag_prefix, self._CurrentStyle, overrides ) ) for element in paragraph_elem : if isinstance( element, StringType ) : self._write( element ) elif isinstance( element, RawCode ) : self._write( element.Data ) elif isinstance( element, Text ) : self.WriteTextElement( element ) elif isinstance( element, Inline ) : self.WriteInlineElement( element ) elif element == TAB : self._write( r'\tab ' ) elif element == LINE : self._write( r'\line ' ) elif self.WriteCustomElement : self.WriteCustomElement( self, element ) else : raise Exception( 'Don\'t know how to handle %s' % element ) self._write( tag_suffix + closing ) def WriteRawCode( self, raw_elem ) : self._write( raw_elem.Data ) def WriteTextElement( self, text_elem ) : overrides = Settings() self._RendTextPropertySet ( text_elem.Properties, overrides ) self._RendShadingPropertySet( text_elem.Shading, overrides, 'ch' ) # write the wrapper and then let the custom handler have a go if overrides : self._write( '{%s ' % repr( overrides ) ) # if the data is just a string then we can now write it if isinstance( text_elem.Data, StringType ) : self._write( text_elem.Data or '' ) elif text_elem.Data == TAB : self._write( r'\tab ' ) else : self.WriteCustomElement( self, text_elem.Data ) if overrides : self._write( '}' ) def WriteInlineElement( self, inline_elem ) : overrides = Settings() self._RendTextPropertySet ( inline_elem.Properties, overrides ) self._RendShadingPropertySet( inline_elem.Shading, overrides, 'ch' ) # write the wrapper and then let the custom handler have a go if overrides : self._write( '{%s ' % repr( overrides ) ) for element in inline_elem : # if the data is just a string then we can now write it if isinstance( element, StringType ) : self._write( element ) elif isinstance( element, RawCode ) : self._write( element.Data ) elif element == TAB : self._write( r'\tab ' ) elif element == LINE : self._write( r'\line ' ) else : self.WriteCustomElement( self, element ) if overrides : self._write( '}' ) def WriteText( self, text ) : self._write( text or '' ) def WriteTableElement( self, table_elem ) : vmerge = [ False ] * table_elem.ColumnCount for height, cells in table_elem.Rows : # calculate the right hand edge of the cells taking into account the spans offset = table_elem.LeftOffset or 0 cellx = [] cell_idx = 0 for cell in cells : cellx.append( offset + sum( table_elem.ColumnWidths[ : cell_idx + cell.Span ] ) ) cell_idx += cell.Span self._write( r'{\trowd' ) settings = Settings() # the spec says that this value is mandatory and I think that 108 is the default value # so I'll take care of it here settings.append( table_elem.GapBetweenCells or 108, 'trgaph%s' ) settings.append( TableAlignmentMap[ table_elem.Alignment ] ) settings.append( height, 'trrh%s' ) settings.append( table_elem.LeftOffset, 'trleft%s' ) width = table_elem.LeftOffset or 0 for idx, cell in enumerate( cells ) : self._RendFramePropertySet ( cell.Frame, settings, 'cl' ) # cells don't have margins so I don't know why I was doing this # I think it might have an affect in some versions of some WPs. #self._RendMarginsPropertySet( cell.Margins, settings, 'cl' ) # if we are starting to merge or if this one is the first in what is # probably a series of merges then start the vertical merging if cell.StartVerticalMerge or (cell.VerticalMerge and not vmerge[ idx ]) : settings.append( 'clvmgf' ) vmerge[ idx ] = True elif cell.VerticalMerge : #..continuing a merge settings.append( 'clvmrg' ) else : #..no merging going on so make sure that it is off vmerge[ idx ] = False # for any cell in the next row that is covered by this span we # need to run off the vertical merging as we don't want them # merging up into this spanned cell for vmerge_idx in range( idx + 1, idx + cell.Span - 1 ) : vmerge[ vmerge_idx ] = False settings.append( CellAlignmentMap[ cell.Alignment ] ) settings.append( CellFlowMap[ cell.Flow ] ) # this terminates the definition of a cell and represents the right most edge of the cell from the left margin settings.append( cellx[ idx ], 'cellx%s' ) self._write( repr( settings ) ) for cell in cells : if len( cell ) : last_idx = len( cell ) - 1 for element_idx, element in enumerate( cell ) : # wrap plain strings in paragraph tags if isinstance( element, StringType ) : element = Paragraph( element ) # don't forget the prefix or else word crashes and does all sorts of strange things if element_idx == last_idx : self.WriteParagraphElement( element, tag_prefix=r'\intbl', tag_suffix='', opening='', closing='' ) else : self.WriteParagraphElement( element, tag_prefix=r'\intbl', opening='', closing='' ) self._write( r'\cell' ) else : self._write( r'\pard\intbl\cell' ) self._write( '\\row}\n' )
Python
from types import IntType, FloatType, LongType, StringTypes from copy import deepcopy from binascii import hexlify from Constants import * from Styles import * class UnhandledParamError( Exception ) : def __init__( self, param ) : Exception.__init__( self, "Don't know what to do with param %s" % param ) # red green blue StandardColours = Colours() StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Black', 0, 0, 0 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Blue', 0, 0, 255 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Turquoise', 0, 255, 255 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Green', 0, 255, 0 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Pink', 255, 0, 255 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Red', 255, 0, 0 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Yellow', 255, 255, 0 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'White', 255, 255, 255 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Blue Dark', 0, 0, 128 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Teal', 0, 128, 128 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Green Dark', 0, 128, 0 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Violet', 128, 0, 128 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Red Dark', 128, 0, 0 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Yellow Dark', 128, 128, 0 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Grey Dark', 128, 128, 128 ) ) StandardColours.append( Colour( 'Grey', 192, 192, 192 ) ) StandardFonts = Fonts() StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Arial' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0604020202020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Arial Black' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0a04020102020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Arial Narrow' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0506020202030204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'modern', 0, 1, '020b0609030804020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Bitstream Vera Sans' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0603030804020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Bitstream Vera Serif' , 'roman' , 0, 2, '02060603050605020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Book Antiqua' , 'roman' , 0, 2, '02040602050305030304' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Bookman Old Style' , 'roman' , 0, 2, '02050604050505020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Castellar' , 'roman' , 0, 2, '020a0402060406010301' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Century Gothic' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0502020202020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Comic Sans MS' , 'script', 0, 2, '030f0702030302020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Courier New' , 'modern', 0, 1, '02070309020205020404' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Franklin Gothic Medium' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0603020102020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Garamond' , 'roman' , 0, 2, '02020404030301010803' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Georgia' , 'roman' , 0, 2, '02040502050405020303' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Haettenschweiler' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0706040902060204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Impact' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0806030902050204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Lucida Console' , 'modern', 0, 1, '020b0609040504020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Lucida Sans Unicode' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0602030504020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Microsoft Sans Serif' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0604020202020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Monotype Corsiva' , 'script', 0, 2, '03010101010201010101' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Palatino Linotype' , 'roman' , 0, 2, '02040502050505030304' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Papyrus' , 'script', 0, 2, '03070502060502030205' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Sylfaen' , 'roman' , 0, 2, '010a0502050306030303' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Symbol' , 'roman' , 2, 2, '05050102010706020507' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Tahoma' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0604030504040204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Times New Roman' , 'roman' , 0, 2, '02020603050405020304' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Trebuchet MS' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0603020202020204' ) ) StandardFonts.append( Font( 'Verdana' , 'swiss' , 0, 2, '020b0604030504040204' ) ) StandardFonts.Castellar.SetAlternate( StandardFonts.Georgia ) """ Found the following definition at http://www.pbdr.com/vbtips/gen/convtwip.htm Twips are screen-independent units used to ensure that the placement and proportion of screen elements in your screen application are the same on all display systems. A twip is a unit of screen measurement equal to 1/20 of a printer's point. The conversion between twips and inches/centimeters/millimeters is as follows: There are approximately 1440 twips to a inch (the length of a screen item measuring one inch when printed). As there are 2.54 centimeters to 1 inch, then there are approximately 567 twips to a centimeter (the length of a screen item measuring one centimeter when printed). Or in millimeters, as there are 25.4 millimeters to 1 inch, therefore there are approximately 56.7 twips to a millimeter (the length of a screen item measuring one millimeter when printed).""" # Width default is 12240, Height default is 15840 StandardPaper = Papers() StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'LETTER' , 1, 'Letter 8 1/2 x 11 in' , 12240, 15840 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'LETTERSMALL' , 2, 'Letter Small 8 1/2 x 11 in' , 12240, 15840 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'TABLOID' , 3, 'Tabloid 11 x 17 in' , 15840, 24480 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'LEDGER' , 4, 'Ledger 17 x 11 in' , 24480, 15840 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'LEGAL' , 5, 'Legal 8 1/2 x 14 in' , 12240, 20160 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'STATEMENT' , 6, 'Statement 5 1/2 x 8 1/2 in' , 7920, 12240 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'EXECUTIVE' , 7, 'Executive 7 1/4 x 10 1/2 in' , 10440, 15120 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'A3' , 8, 'A3 297 x 420 mm' , 16838, 23811 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'A4' , 9, 'A4 210 x 297 mm' , 11907, 16838 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'A4SMALL' , 10, 'A4 Small 210 x 297 mm' , 11907, 16838 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'A5' , 11, 'A5 148 x 210 mm' , 8391, 11907 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'B4' , 12, 'B4 (JIS) 250 x 354' , 14175, 20072 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'B5' , 13, 'B5 (JIS) 182 x 257 mm' , 10319, 14572 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'FOLIO' , 14, 'Folio 8 1/2 x 13 in' , 12240, 18720 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'QUARTO' , 15, 'Quarto 215 x 275 mm' , 12191, 15593 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( '10X14' , 16, '10x14 in' , 14400, 20160 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( '11X17' , 17, '11x17 in' , 15840, 24480 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'NOTE' , 18, 'Note 8 1/2 x 11 in' , 12240, 15840 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_9' , 19, 'Envelope #9 3 7/8 x 8 7/8' , 5580, 12780 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_10' , 20, 'Envelope #10 4 1/8 x 9 1/2' , 5940, 13680 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_11' , 21, 'Envelope #11 4 1/2 x 10 3/8' , 6480, 14940 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_12' , 22, 'Envelope #12 4 3/4 x 11' , 6840, 15840 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_14' , 23, 'Envelope #14 5 x 11 1/2' , 7200, 16560 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'CSHEET' , 24, 'C size sheet 18 x 24 in' , 29520, 34560 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'DSHEET' , 25, 'D size sheet 22 x 34 in' , 31680, 48960 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ESHEET' , 26, 'E size sheet 34 x 44 in' , 48960, 63360 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_DL' , 27, 'Envelope DL 110 x 220mm' , 6237, 12474 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_C5' , 28, 'Envelope C5 162 x 229 mm' , 9185, 12984 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_C3' , 29, 'Envelope C3 324 x 458 mm' , 18371, 25969 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_C4' , 30, 'Envelope C4 229 x 324 mm' , 12984, 18371 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_C6' , 31, 'Envelope C6 114 x 162 mm' , 6464, 9185 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_C65' , 32, 'Envelope C65 114 x 229 mm' , 6464, 12984 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_B4' , 33, 'Envelope B4 250 x 353 mm' , 14175, 20015 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_B5' , 34, 'Envelope B5 176 x 250 mm' , 9979, 14175 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_B6' , 35, 'Envelope B6 176 x 125 mm' , 9979, 7088 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_ITALY' , 36, 'Envelope 110 x 230 mm' , 6237, 13041 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_MONARCH' , 37, 'Envelope Monarch 3.875 x 7.5 in' , 5580, 10800 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'ENV_PERSONAL' , 38, '6 3/4 Envelope 3 5/8 x 6 1/2 in' , 5220, 9360 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'FANFOLD_US' , 39, 'US Std Fanfold 14 7/8 x 11 in' , 21420, 15840 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'FANFOLD_STD_GERMAN' , 40, 'German Std Fanfold 8 1/2 x 12 in' , 12240, 17280 ) ) StandardPaper.append( Paper( 'FANFOLD_LGL_GERMAN' , 41, 'German Legal Fanfold 8 1/2 x 13 in' , 12240, 18720 ) ) # # Finally a StyleSheet in which all of this stuff is put together # class StyleSheet : def __init__( self, colours=None, fonts=None ) : self.Colours = colours or deepcopy( StandardColours ) self.Fonts = fonts or deepcopy( StandardFonts ) self.TextStyles = AttributedList() self.ParagraphStyles = AttributedList() class Section( list ) : NONE = 1 COLUMN = 2 PAGE = 3 EVEN = 4 ODD = 5 BREAK_TYPES = [ NONE, COLUMN, PAGE, EVEN, ODD ] def __init__( self, paper=None, margins=None, break_type=None, headery=None, footery=None, landscape=None, first_page_number=None ) : super( Section, self ).__init__() self.Paper = paper or StandardPaper.A4 self.SetMargins( margins ) self.Header = [] self.Footer = [] self.FirstHeader = [] self.FirstFooter = [] self.SetBreakType( break_type or self.NONE ) self.SetHeaderY( headery ) self.SetFooterY( footery ) self.SetLandscape( landscape ) self.SetFirstPageNumber( first_page_number ) def TwipsToRightMargin( self ) : return self.Paper.Width - ( self.Margins.Left + self.Margins.Right ) def SetMargins( self, value ) : self.Margins = value or MarginsPropertySet( top=1000, left=1200, bottom=1000, right=1200 ) self.Width = self.Paper.Width - ( self.Margins.Left + self.Margins.Right ) def SetBreakType( self, value ) : assert value in self.BREAK_TYPES self.BreakType = value return self def SetHeaderY( self, value ) : self.HeaderY = value return self def SetFooterY( self, value ) : self.FooterY = value return self def SetLandscape( self, value ) : self.Landscape = False if value : self.Landscape = True return self def SetFirstPageNumber( self, value ) : self.FirstPageNumber = value return self def MakeDefaultStyleSheet( ) : result = StyleSheet() NormalText = TextStyle( TextPropertySet( result.Fonts.Arial, 22 ) ) ps = ParagraphStyle( 'Normal', NormalText.Copy(), ParagraphPropertySet( space_before = 60, space_after = 60 ) ) result.ParagraphStyles.append( ps ) ps = ParagraphStyle( 'Normal Short', NormalText.Copy() ) result.ParagraphStyles.append( ps ) NormalText.TextPropertySet.SetSize( 32 ) ps = ParagraphStyle( 'Heading 1', NormalText.Copy(), ParagraphPropertySet( space_before = 240, space_after = 60 ) ) result.ParagraphStyles.append( ps ) NormalText.TextPropertySet.SetSize( 24 ).SetBold( True ) ps = ParagraphStyle( 'Heading 2', NormalText.Copy(), ParagraphPropertySet( space_before = 240, space_after = 60 ) ) result.ParagraphStyles.append( ps ) # Add some more in that are based on the normal template but that # have some indenting set that makes them suitable for doing numbered normal_numbered = result.ParagraphStyles.Normal.Copy() normal_numbered.SetName( 'Normal Numbered' ) normal_numbered.ParagraphPropertySet.SetFirstLineIndent( TabPropertySet.DEFAULT_WIDTH * -1 ) normal_numbered.ParagraphPropertySet.SetLeftIndent ( TabPropertySet.DEFAULT_WIDTH ) result.ParagraphStyles.append( normal_numbered ) normal_numbered2 = result.ParagraphStyles.Normal.Copy() normal_numbered2.SetName( 'Normal Numbered 2' ) normal_numbered2.ParagraphPropertySet.SetFirstLineIndent( TabPropertySet.DEFAULT_WIDTH * -1 ) normal_numbered2.ParagraphPropertySet.SetLeftIndent ( TabPropertySet.DEFAULT_WIDTH * 2 ) result.ParagraphStyles.append( normal_numbered2 ) ## LIST STYLES for idx, indent in [ (1, TabPS.DEFAULT_WIDTH ), (2, TabPS.DEFAULT_WIDTH * 2), (3, TabPS.DEFAULT_WIDTH * 3) ] : indent = TabPropertySet.DEFAULT_WIDTH ps = ParagraphStyle( 'List %s' % idx, TextStyle( TextPropertySet( result.Fonts.Arial, 22 ) ), ParagraphPropertySet( space_before = 60, space_after = 60, first_line_indent = -indent, left_indent = indent) ) result.ParagraphStyles.append( ps ) return result class TAB : pass class LINE : pass class RawCode : def __init__( self, data ) : self.Data = data PAGE_NUMBER = RawCode( r'{\field{\fldinst page}}' ) TOTAL_PAGES = RawCode( r'{\field{\fldinst numpages}}' ) SECTION_PAGES = RawCode( r'{\field{\fldinst sectionpages}}' ) ARIAL_BULLET = RawCode( r'{\f2\'95}' ) def _get_jpg_dimensions( fin ): """ converted from: http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/Amaya/libjpeg/rdjpgcom.c?rev=1.2 """ M_SOF0 = chr( 0xC0 ) # /* Start Of Frame N */ M_SOF1 = chr( 0xC1 ) # /* N indicates which compression process */ M_SOF2 = chr( 0xC2 ) # /* Only SOF0-SOF2 are now in common use */ M_SOF3 = chr( 0xC3 ) # M_SOF5 = chr( 0xC5 ) # /* NB: codes C4 and CC are NOT SOF markers */ M_SOF6 = chr( 0xC6 ) # M_SOF7 = chr( 0xC7 ) # M_SOF9 = chr( 0xC9 ) # M_SOF10 = chr( 0xCA ) # M_SOF11 = chr( 0xCB ) # M_SOF13 = chr( 0xCD ) # M_SOF14 = chr( 0xCE ) # M_SOF15 = chr( 0xCF ) # M_SOI = chr( 0xD8 ) # /* Start Of Image (beginning of datastream) */ M_EOI = chr( 0xD9 ) # /* End Of Image (end of datastream) */ M_FF = chr( 0xFF ) MARKERS = [ M_SOF0, M_SOF1, M_SOF2, M_SOF3, M_SOF5, M_SOF6, M_SOF7, M_SOF9, M_SOF10,M_SOF11, M_SOF13, M_SOF14, M_SOF15 ] def get_length() : b1 = fin.read( 1 ) b2 = fin.read( 1 ) return (ord(b1) << 8) + ord(b2) def next_marker() : # markers come straight after an 0xFF so skip everything # up to the first 0xFF that we find while fin.read(1) != M_FF : pass # there can be more than one 0xFF as they can be used # for padding so we are now looking for the first byte # that isn't an 0xFF, this will be the marker while True : result = fin.read(1) if result != M_FF : return result raise Exception( 'Invalid JPEG' ) # BODY OF THE FUNCTION if not ((fin.read(1) == M_FF) and (fin.read(1) == M_SOI)) : raise Exception( 'Invalid Jpeg' ) while True : marker = next_marker() # the marker is always followed by two bytes representing the length of the data field length = get_length () if length < 2 : raise Exception( "Erroneous JPEG marker length" ) # if it is a compression process marker then it will contain the dimension of the image if marker in MARKERS : # the next byte is the data precision, just skip it fin.read(1) # bingo image_height = get_length() image_width = get_length() return image_width, image_height # just skip whatever data it contains fin.read( length - 2 ) raise Exception( 'Invalid JPEG, end of stream reached' ) _PNG_HEADER = '\x89\x50\x4e' def _get_png_dimensions( data ) : if data[0:3] != _PNG_HEADER : raise Exception( 'Invalid PNG image' ) width = (ord(data[18]) * 256) + (ord(data[19])) height = (ord(data[22]) * 256) + (ord(data[23])) return width, height def _get_emf_dimensions( fin ): import struct def get_DWORD(): return struct.unpack("<L",fin.read(4))[0] def get_LONG(): return struct.unpack("<l",fin.read(4))[0] def get_WORD(): return struct.unpack("<H",fin.read(2))[0] class Empty: pass header = Empty() header.RecordType = get_DWORD() # Record type header.RecordSize = get_DWORD() # Size of the record in bytes header.BoundsLeft = get_LONG() # Left inclusive bounds header.BoundsTop = get_LONG() # Top inclusive bounds header.BoundsRight = get_LONG() # Right inclusive bounds header.BoundsBottom = get_LONG() # Bottom inclusive bounds header.FrameLeft = get_LONG() # Left side of inclusive picture frame header.FrameTop = get_LONG() # Top side of inclusive picture frame header.FrameRight = get_LONG() # Right side of inclusive picture frame header.FrameBottom = get_LONG() # Bottom side of inclusive picture frame header.Signature = get_DWORD() # Signature ID (always 0x464D4520) header.Version = get_DWORD() # Version of the metafile header.Size = get_DWORD() # Size of the metafile in bytes header.NumOfRecords = get_DWORD() # Number of records in the metafile header.NumOfHandles = get_WORD() # Number of handles in the handle table header.Reserved = get_WORD() # Not used (always 0) header.SizeOfDescrip = get_DWORD() # Size of description string in WORDs header.OffsOfDescrip = get_DWORD() # Offset of description string in metafile header.NumPalEntries = get_DWORD() # Number of color palette entries header.WidthDevPixels = get_LONG() # Width of reference device in pixels header.HeightDevPixels = get_LONG() # Height of reference device in pixels header.WidthDevMM = get_LONG() # Width of reference device in millimeters header.HeightDevMM = get_LONG() # Height of reference device in millimeters if 0: klist = header.__dict__.keys() klist.sort() for k in klist: print "%20s:%s" % (k,header.__dict__[k]) dw = header.FrameRight-header.FrameLeft dh = header.FrameBottom-header.FrameTop # convert from 0.01mm units to 1/72in units return int(dw * 72.0/2540.0), int(dh * 72.0/2540.0) class Image( RawCode ) : # Need to add in the width and height in twips as it crashes # word xp with these values. Still working out the most # efficient way of getting these values. # \picscalex100\picscaley100\piccropl0\piccropr0\piccropt0\piccropb0 # picwgoal900\pichgoal281 PNG_LIB = 'pngblip' JPG_LIB = 'jpegblip' EMF_LIB = 'emfblip' PICT_TYPES = { 'png' : PNG_LIB, 'jpg' : JPG_LIB, 'emf' : EMF_LIB} def __init__( self, infile, **kwargs ) : if hasattr( infile, 'read' ): fin = infile if 'datatype' not in kwargs.keys(): msg = "If passing in a file object, you must also specify type='xxx' where xxx is one of %s" % self.PICT_TYPES.keys() raise ValueError,msg file_name = kwargs.pop('datatype') else: fin = file( infile, 'rb' ) file_name = infile pict_type = self.PICT_TYPES[ file_name[ -3 : ].lower() ] if pict_type == self.PNG_LIB : width, height = _get_png_dimensions( fin.read( 100 ) ) elif pict_type == self.JPG_LIB : width, height = _get_jpg_dimensions( fin ) elif pict_type == self.EMF_LIB : width, height = _get_emf_dimensions( fin ) # if user specified height or width but not both, then # scale unspecified dimension to maintain aspect ratio if ('width' in kwargs) and ('height' not in kwargs): height = int(height * float(kwargs['width'])/width) elif ('height' in kwargs) and ('width' not in kwargs): width = int(width * float(kwargs['height'])/height) width = kwargs.pop('width',width) height = kwargs.pop('height', height) codes = [ pict_type, 'picwgoal%s' % (width * 20), 'pichgoal%s' % (height * 20) ] # let user specify global scaling scale = kwargs.pop('scale',100) for kwarg, code, default in [ ( 'scale_x', 'scalex', scale ), ( 'scale_y', 'scaley', scale ), ( 'crop_left', 'cropl', '0' ), ( 'crop_right', 'cropr', '0' ), ( 'crop_top', 'cropt', '0' ), ( 'crop_bottom', 'cropb', '0' ) ] : codes.append( 'pic%s%s' % ( code, kwargs.pop( kwarg, default ) ) ) # reset back to the start of the file to get all of it and now # turn it into hex. fin.seek( 0, 0 ) image = hexlify( fin.read() ) fin.close() data = [] for i in range( 0, len( image ), 128 ) : data.append( image[ i : i + 128 ] ) data = r'{\pict{\%s}%s}' % ( '\\'.join( codes ), '\n'.join( data ) ) RawCode.__init__( self, data ) def ToRawCode( self, var_name ) : return '%s = RawCode( """%s""" )' % ( var_name, self.Data ) class Text : def __init__( self, *params ) : self.Data = None self.Style = None self.Properties = None self.Shading = None for param in params : if isinstance( param, TextStyle ) : self.Style = param elif isinstance( param, TextPS ) : self.Properties = param elif isinstance( param, ShadingPS ) : self.Shading = param else : # otherwise let the rendering custom handler sort it out itself self.Data = param def SetData( self, value ) : self.Data = value class Inline( list ) : def __init__( self, *params ) : super( Inline, self ).__init__() self.Style = None self.Properties = None self.Shading = None self._append = super( Inline, self ).append for param in params : if isinstance( param, TextStyle ) : self.Style = param elif isinstance( param, TextPS ) : self.Properties = param elif isinstance( param, ShadingPS ) : self.Shading = param else : # otherwise we add to it to our list of elements and let # the rendering custom handler sort it out itself. self.append( param ) def append( self, *params ) : # filter out any that are explicitly None [ self._append( param ) for param in params if param is not None ] class Paragraph( list ) : def __init__( self, *params ) : super( Paragraph, self ).__init__() self.Style = None self.Properties = None self.Frame = None self.Shading = None self._append = super( Paragraph, self ).append for param in params : if isinstance( param, ParagraphStyle ) : self.Style = param elif isinstance( param, ParagraphPS ) : self.Properties = param elif isinstance( param, FramePS ) : self.Frame = param elif isinstance( param, ShadingPS ) : self.Shading = param else : # otherwise we add to it to our list of elements and let # the rendering custom handler sort it out itself. self.append( param ) def append( self, *params ) : # filter out any that are explicitly None [ self._append( param ) for param in params if param is not None ] def insert( self, index, value ) : if value is not None : super( Paragraph, self ).insert( index, value ) class Table : LEFT = 1 RIGHT = 2 CENTER = 3 ALIGNMENT = [ LEFT, RIGHT, CENTER ] NO_WRAPPING = 1 WRAP_AROUND = 2 WRAPPING = [ NO_WRAPPING, WRAP_AROUND ] # trrh height of row, 0 means automatically adjust, use negative for an absolute # trgaph is half of the space between a table cell in width, reduce this one # to get a really tiny column def __init__( self, *column_widths, **kwargs ) : self.Rows = [] self.SetAlignment ( kwargs.pop( 'alignment', self.LEFT ) ) self.SetLeftOffset ( kwargs.pop( 'left_offset', None ) ) self.SetGapBetweenCells( kwargs.pop( 'gap_between_cells', None ) ) self.SetColumnWidths ( *column_widths ) assert not kwargs, 'invalid keyword args %s' % kwargs def SetAlignment( self, value ) : assert value is None or value in self.ALIGNMENT self.Alignment = value or self.LEFT return self def SetLeftOffset( self, value ) : self.LeftOffset = value return self def SetGapBetweenCells( self, value ) : self.GapBetweenCells = value return self def SetColumnWidths( self, *column_widths ) : self.ColumnWidths = column_widths self.ColumnCount = len( column_widths ) return self def AddRow( self, *cells ) : height = None if isinstance( cells[ 0 ], (IntType, FloatType, LongType) ): height = int( cells[ 0 ] ) cells = cells[ 1 : ] # make sure all of the spans add up to the number of columns # otherwise the table will get corrupted if self.ColumnCount != sum( [ cell.Span for cell in cells ] ) : raise Exception( 'ColumnCount != the total of this row\'s cell.Spans.' ) self.Rows.append( ( height, cells ) ) append = AddRow class Cell( list ) : """ \clvertalt Text is top-aligned in cell (the default). \clvertalc Text is centered vertically in cell. \clvertalb Text is bottom-aligned in cell. \cltxlrtb Vertical text aligned left (direction bottom up). \cltxtbrl Vertical text aligned right (direction top down). """ ALIGN_TOP = 1 ALIGN_CENTER = 2 ALIGN_BOTTOM = 3 FLOW_LR_TB = 1 FLOW_RL_TB = 2 FLOW_LR_BT = 3 FLOW_VERTICAL_LR_TB = 4 FLOW_VERTICAL_TB_RL = 5 def __init__( self, *params, **kwargs ) : super( Cell, self ).__init__() self.SetFrame ( None ) self.SetMargins( None ) self.SetAlignment( kwargs.get( 'alignment', self.ALIGN_TOP ) ) self.SetFlow ( kwargs.get( 'flow' , self.FLOW_LR_TB ) ) self.SetSpan ( kwargs.get( 'span', 1 ) ) self.SetStartVerticalMerge( kwargs.get( 'start_vertical_merge', False ) ) self.SetVerticalMerge ( kwargs.get( 'vertical_merge', False ) ) self._append = super( Cell, self ).append for param in params : if isinstance( param, StringType ) : self.append ( param ) elif isinstance( param, Paragraph ) : self.append ( param ) elif isinstance( param, FramePS ) : self.SetFrame ( param ) elif isinstance( param, MarginsPS ) : self.SetMargins( param ) def SetFrame( self, value ) : self.Frame = value return self def SetMargins( self, value ) : self.Margins = value return self def SetAlignment( self, value ) : assert value in [ self.ALIGN_TOP, self.ALIGN_CENTER, self.ALIGN_BOTTOM ] #, self.ALIGN_TEXT_TOP_DOWN, self.ALIGN_TEXT_BOTTOM_UP ] self.Alignment = value def SetFlow( self, value ) : assert value in [ self.FLOW_LR_TB, self.FLOW_RL_TB, self.FLOW_LR_BT, self.FLOW_VERTICAL_LR_TB, self.FLOW_VERTICAL_TB_RL ] self.Flow = value def SetSpan( self, value ) : # must be a positive integer self.Span = int( max( value, 1 ) ) return self def SetStartVerticalMerge( self, value ) : self.StartVerticalMerge = False if value : self.StartVerticalMerge = True return self def SetVerticalMerge( self, value ) : self.VerticalMerge = False if value : self.VerticalMerge = True return self def append( self, *params ) : [ self._append( param ) for param in params ] class Document : def __init__( self, style_sheet=None, default_language=None, view_kind=None, view_zoom_kind=None, view_scale=None ) : self.StyleSheet = style_sheet or MakeDefaultStyleSheet() self.Sections = AttributedList( Section ) self.SetTitle( None ) self.DefaultLanguage = default_language or Languages.DEFAULT self.ViewKind = view_kind or ViewKind.DEFAULT self.ViewZoomKind = view_zoom_kind self.ViewScale = view_scale def NewSection( self, *params, **kwargs ) : result = Section( *params, **kwargs ) self.Sections.append( result ) return result def SetTitle( self, value ) : self.Title = value return self def Copy( self ) : result = Document( style_sheet = self.StyleSheet.Copy(), default_language = self.DefaultLanguage, view_kind = self.ViewKind, view_zoom_kind = self.ViewZoomKind, view_scale = self.ViewScale ) result.SetTitle( self.Title ) result.Sections = self.Sections.Copy() return result def TEXT( *params, **kwargs ) : text_props = TextPropertySet() text_props.SetFont ( kwargs.get( 'font', None ) ) text_props.SetSize ( kwargs.get( 'size', None ) ) text_props.SetBold ( kwargs.get( 'bold', False ) ) text_props.SetItalic ( kwargs.get( 'italic', False ) ) text_props.SetUnderline( kwargs.get( 'underline', False ) ) text_props.SetColour ( kwargs.get( 'colour', None ) ) if len( params ) == 1 : return Text( params[ 0 ], text_props ) result = Inline( text_props ) apply( result.append, params ) return result def B( *params ) : text_props = TextPropertySet( bold=True ) if len( params ) == 1 : return Text( params[ 0 ], text_props ) result = Inline( text_props ) apply( result.append, params ) return result def I( *params ) : text_props = TextPropertySet( italic=True ) if len( params ) == 1 : return Text( params[ 0 ], text_props ) result = Inline( text_props ) apply( result.append, params ) return result def U( *params ) : text_props = TextPropertySet( underline=True ) if len( params ) == 1 : return Text( params[ 0 ], text_props ) result = Inline( text_props ) apply( result.append, params ) return result
Python
""" A Styles is a collection of PropertySets that can be applied to a particular RTF element. At present there are only two, Text and Paragraph but ListStyles will be added soon too. """ from PropertySets import * class TextStyle : def __init__( self, text_props, name=None, shading_props=None ) : self.SetTextPropertySet ( text_props ) self.SetName ( name ) self.SetShadingPropertySet( shading_props ) def Copy( self ) : return deepcopy( self ) def SetName( self, value ) : self.Name = value return self def SetTextPropertySet( self, value ) : assert isinstance( value, TextPropertySet ) self.TextPropertySet = value return self def SetShadingPropertySet( self, value ) : assert value is None or isinstance( value, ShadingPropertySet ) self.ShadingPropertySet = value or ShadingPropertySet() return self class ParagraphStyle : def __init__( self, name, text_style, paragraph_props=None, frame_props=None, shading_props=None ) : # A style must have Font and a Font Size but the Text property set doesn't # make these mandatory so that they can be used for overrides so at this point # we need to make sure that that we have these values set if not text_style.TextPropertySet.Font : raise Exception( 'Paragraph Styles must have a Font specified.' ) if not text_style.TextPropertySet.Size : raise Exception( 'Paragraph Styles must have a Font Size specified.' ) self.SetName ( name ) self.SetTextStyle ( text_style ) self.SetParagraphPropertySet( paragraph_props ) self.SetFramePropertySet ( frame_props ) self.SetShadingPropertySet ( shading_props ) self.SetBasedOn( None ) self.SetNext ( None ) def Copy( self ) : return deepcopy( self ) def SetName( self, value ) : self.Name = value return self def SetTextStyle( self, value ) : assert isinstance( value, TextStyle ) self.TextStyle = value return self def SetParagraphPropertySet( self, value ) : assert value is None or isinstance( value, ParagraphPropertySet ) self.ParagraphPropertySet = value or ParagraphPropertySet() return self def SetFramePropertySet( self, value ) : assert value is None or isinstance( value, FramePropertySet ) self.FramePropertySet = value or FramePropertySet() return self def SetShadingPropertySet( self, value ) : """Set the background shading for the paragraph.""" assert value is None or isinstance( value, ShadingPropertySet ) self.ShadingPropertySet = value or ShadingPropertySet() return self def SetBasedOn( self, value ) : """Set the Paragraph Style that this one is based on.""" assert not value or isinstance( value, ParagraphStyle ) self.BasedOn = value return self def SetNext( self, value ) : """Set the Paragraph Style that should follow this one.""" assert not value or isinstance( value, ParagraphStyle ) self.Next = value return self
Python
""" PropertySets group common attributes together, each property set is used to control a specific part of the rendering. PropertySets can be used in different elements of the document. For example the FramePropertySet is used in paragraphs, tables, cells, etc. The TextPropertySet can be used for text or in a Paragraph Style. """ from types import StringType from copy import deepcopy # # We need some basic Type like fonts, colours and paper definitions # def MakeAttributeName( value ) : assert value and type( value ) is StringType value = value.replace( ' ', '' ) return value class AttributedList( list ) : def __init__( self, accepted_type=None ) : super( AttributedList, self ).__init__() self.AcceptedType = accepted_type self._append = super( AttributedList, self ).append def append( self, *values ) : for value in values : if self.AcceptedType : assert isinstance( value, self.AcceptedType ) self._append( value ) name = getattr( value, 'Name', None ) if name : name = MakeAttributeName( value.Name ) setattr( self, name, value ) def __deepcopy__( self, memo ) : result = self.__class__() result.append( *self[:] ) return result class Colour : def __init__( self, name, red, green, blue ) : self.SetName ( name ) self.SetRed ( red ) self.SetGreen( green ) self.SetBlue ( blue ) def SetName( self, value ) : self.Name = value return self def SetRed( self, value ) : self.Red = value return self def SetGreen( self, value ) : self.Green = value return self def SetBlue( self, value ) : self.Blue = value return self class Colours( AttributedList ) : def __init__( self ) : super( Colours, self ).__init__( Colour ) class Font : def __init__( self, name, family, character_set = 0, pitch = None, panose = None, alternate = None ) : self.SetName ( name ) self.SetFamily ( family ) self.SetCharacterSet( character_set ) self.SetPitch ( pitch ) self.SetPanose ( panose ) self.SetAlternate ( alternate ) def SetName( self, value ) : self.Name = value return self def SetFamily( self, value ) : self.Family = value return self def SetCharacterSet( self, value ) : self.CharacterSet = value return self def SetPitch( self, value ) : self.Pitch = value return self def SetPanose( self, value ) : self.Panose = value return self def SetAlternate( self, value ) : self.Alternate = value return self class Fonts( AttributedList ) : def __init__( self ) : super( Fonts, self ).__init__( Font ) class Paper : def __init__( self, name, code, description, width, height ) : self.SetName ( name ) self.SetCode ( code ) self.SetDescription( description ) self.SetWidth ( width ) self.SetHeight ( height ) def SetName( self, value ) : self.Name = value return self def SetCode( self, value ) : self.Code = value return self def SetDescription( self, value ) : self.Description = value return self def SetWidth( self, value ) : self.Width = value return self def SetHeight( self, value ) : self.Height = value return self class Papers( AttributedList ) : def __init__( self ) : super( Papers, self ).__init__( Paper ) # # Then we have property sets which represent different aspects of Styles # class MarginsPropertySet : def __init__( self, top=None, left=None, bottom=None, right=None ) : self.SetTop ( top ) self.SetLeft ( left ) self.SetBottom( bottom ) self.SetRight ( right ) def SetTop( self, value ) : self.Top = value return self def SetLeft( self, value ) : self.Left = value return self def SetBottom( self, value ) : self.Bottom = value return self def SetRight( self, value ) : self.Right = value return self class ShadingPropertySet : HORIZONTAL = 1 VERTICAL = 2 FORWARD_DIAGONAL = 3 BACKWARD_DIAGONAL = 4 VERTICAL_CROSS = 5 DIAGONAL_CROSS = 6 DARK_HORIZONTAL = 7 DARK_VERTICAL = 8 DARK_FORWARD_DIAGONAL = 9 DARK_BACKWARD_DIAGONAL = 10 DARK_VERTICAL_CROSS = 11 DARK_DIAGONAL_CROSS = 12 PATTERNS = [ HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL, FORWARD_DIAGONAL, BACKWARD_DIAGONAL, VERTICAL_CROSS, DIAGONAL_CROSS, DARK_HORIZONTAL, DARK_VERTICAL, DARK_FORWARD_DIAGONAL, DARK_BACKWARD_DIAGONAL, DARK_VERTICAL_CROSS, DARK_DIAGONAL_CROSS ] def __init__( self, shading=None, pattern=None, foreground=None, background=None ) : self.SetShading ( shading ) self.SetForeground( foreground ) self.SetBackground( background ) self.SetPattern ( pattern ) def __deepcopy__( self, memo ) : return ShadingPropertySet( self.Shading, self.Foreground, self.Background, self.Pattern ) def SetShading( self, value ) : self.Shading = value return self def SetPattern( self, value ) : assert value is None or value in self.PATTERNS self.Pattern = value return self def SetForeground( self, value ) : assert not value or isinstance( value, Colour ) self.Foreground = value return self def SetBackground( self, value ) : assert not value or isinstance( value, Colour ) self.Background = value return self class BorderPropertySet : SINGLE = 1 DOUBLE = 2 SHADOWED = 3 DOUBLED = 4 DOTTED = 5 DASHED = 6 HAIRLINE = 7 STYLES = [ SINGLE, DOUBLE, SHADOWED, DOUBLED, DOTTED, DASHED, HAIRLINE ] def __init__( self, width=None, style=None, colour=None, spacing=None ) : self.SetWidth ( width ) self.SetStyle ( style or self.SINGLE ) self.SetColour ( colour ) self.SetSpacing( spacing ) def SetWidth( self, value ) : self.Width = value return self def SetStyle( self, value ) : assert value is None or value in self.STYLES self.Style = value return self def SetColour( self, value ) : assert value is None or isinstance( value, Colour ) self.Colour = value return self def SetSpacing( self, value ) : self.Spacing = value return self class FramePropertySet : def __init__( self, top=None, left=None, bottom=None, right=None ) : self.SetTop ( top ) self.SetLeft ( left ) self.SetBottom( bottom ) self.SetRight ( right ) def SetTop( self, value ) : assert value is None or isinstance( value, BorderPropertySet ) self.Top = value return self def SetLeft( self, value ) : assert value is None or isinstance( value, BorderPropertySet ) self.Left = value return self def SetBottom( self, value ) : assert value is None or isinstance( value, BorderPropertySet ) self.Bottom = value return self def SetRight( self, value ) : assert value is None or isinstance( value, BorderPropertySet ) self.Right = value return self class TabPropertySet : DEFAULT_WIDTH = 720 LEFT = 1 RIGHT = 2 CENTER = 3 DECIMAL = 4 ALIGNMENT = [ LEFT, RIGHT, CENTER, DECIMAL ] DOTS = 1 HYPHENS = 2 UNDERLINE = 3 THICK_LINE = 4 EQUAL_SIGN = 5 LEADERS = [ DOTS, HYPHENS, UNDERLINE, THICK_LINE, EQUAL_SIGN ] def __init__( self, width=None, alignment=None, leader=None ) : self.SetWidth ( width ) self.SetAlignment( alignment or self.LEFT ) self.SetLeader ( leader ) def SetWidth( self, value ) : self.Width = value return self def SetAlignment( self, value ) : assert value in self.ALIGNMENT self.Alignment = value return self def SetLeader( self, value ) : assert not value or value in self.LEADERS self.Leader = value return self class TextPropertySet : def __init__( self, font=None, size=None, bold=None, italic=None, underline=None, colour=None, frame=None, expansion=None ) : self.SetFont ( font ) self.SetSize ( size ) self.SetBold ( bold or False ) self.SetItalic ( italic or False ) self.SetUnderline ( underline or False ) self.SetColour( colour ) self.SetFrame ( frame ) self.SetStrikeThrough ( False ) self.SetDottedUnderline( False ) self.SetDoubleUnderline( False ) self.SetWordUnderline ( False ) self.SetExpansion ( expansion ) def Copy( self ) : return deepcopy( self ) def __deepcopy__( self, memo ) : # the font must remain a reference to the same font that we are looking at # so we want to stop the recursiveness at this point and return an object # with the right references. result = TextPropertySet( self.Font, self.Size, self.Bold, self.Italic, self.Underline, self.Colour, deepcopy( self.Frame, memo ) ) result.SetStrikeThrough( self.StrikeThrough ) return result def SetFont( self, value ) : assert not value or isinstance( value, Font ) self.Font = value return self def SetSize( self, value ) : self.Size = value return self def SetBold( self, value ) : self.Bold = False if value : self.Bold = True return self def SetItalic( self, value ) : self.Italic = False if value : self.Italic = True return self def SetUnderline( self, value ) : self.Underline = False if value : self.Underline = True return self def SetColour( self, value ) : assert value is None or isinstance( value, Colour ) self.Colour = value return self def SetFrame( self, value ) : assert value is None or isinstance( value, BorderPropertySet ) self.Frame = value return self def SetStrikeThrough( self, value ) : self.StrikeThrough = False if value : self.StrikeThrough = True return self def SetDottedUnderline( self, value ) : self.DottedUnderline = False if value : self.DottedUnderline = True return self def SetDoubleUnderline( self, value ) : self.DoubleUnderline = False if value : self.DoubleUnderline = True return self def SetWordUnderline( self, value ) : self.WordUnderline = False if value : self.WordUnderline = True return self def SetExpansion( self, value ) : self.Expansion = value return self class ParagraphPropertySet : LEFT = 1 RIGHT = 2 CENTER = 3 JUSTIFY = 4 DISTRIBUTE = 5 ALIGNMENT = [ LEFT, RIGHT, CENTER, JUSTIFY, DISTRIBUTE ] def __init__( self, alignment=None, space_before=None, space_after=None, tabs=None, first_line_indent=None, left_indent=None, right_indent=None, page_break_before=None ) : self.SetAlignment ( alignment or self.LEFT ) self.SetSpaceBefore( space_before ) self.SetSpaceAfter ( space_after ) self.Tabs = [] if tabs : apply( self.SetTabs, tabs ) self.SetFirstLineIndent( first_line_indent or None ) self.SetLeftIndent ( left_indent or None ) self.SetRightIndent ( right_indent or None ) self.SetPageBreakBefore( page_break_before ) self.SetSpaceBetweenLines( None ) def Copy( self ) : return deepcopy( self ) def SetAlignment( self, value ) : assert not value or value in self.ALIGNMENT self.Alignment = value or self.LEFT return self def SetSpaceBefore( self, value ) : self.SpaceBefore = value return self def SetSpaceAfter( self, value ) : self.SpaceAfter = value return self def SetTabs( self, *params ) : self.Tabs = params return self def SetFirstLineIndent( self, value ) : self.FirstLineIndent = value return self def SetLeftIndent( self, value ) : self.LeftIndent = value return self def SetRightIndent( self, value ) : self.RightIndent = value return self def SetSpaceBetweenLines( self, value ) : self.SpaceBetweenLines = value return self def SetPageBreakBefore( self, value ) : self.PageBreakBefore = False if value : self.PageBreakBefore = True return self # Some short cuts to make the code a bit easier to read MarginsPS = MarginsPropertySet ShadingPS = ShadingPropertySet BorderPS = BorderPropertySet FramePS = FramePropertySet TabPS = TabPropertySet TextPS = TextPropertySet ParagraphPS = ParagraphPropertySet
Python
from PropertySets import * from Elements import * from Styles import * from Renderer import * def dumps(doc): import cStringIO s=cStringIO.StringIO() r=Renderer() r.Write(doc,s) return s.getvalue()
Python
class ViewKind : """An integer (0-5) that represents the view mode of the document.""" NONE = 0 PageLayout = 1 Outline = 2 MasterDocument = 3 Normal = 4 OnlineLayout = 5 DEFAULT = PageLayout def _IsValid( cls, value ) : return value in [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] IsValid = classmethod( _IsValid ) class ViewScale : """Zoom level of the document; the N argument is a value representing a percentage (the default is 100).""" def _IsValid( cls, value ) : return value is None or (0 < value < 101) IsValid = classmethod( _IsValid ) class ViewZoomKind : """An integer (0 to 2) that represents the zoom kind of the document.""" NONE = 0 FullPage = 1 BestFit = 2 def _IsValid( cls, value ) : return value in [ None, 0, 1, 2 ] IsValid = classmethod( _IsValid ) class Languages : NoLanguage = 1024 Albanian = 1052 Arabic = 1025 Bahasa = 1057 BelgianDutch = 2067 BelgianFrench = 2060 BrazilianPortuguese = 1046 Bulgarian = 1026 Catalan = 1027 CroatoSerbianLatin = 1050 Czech = 1029 Danish = 1030 Dutch = 1043 EnglishAustralian = 3081 EnglishUK = 2057 EnglishUS = 1033 Finnish = 1035 French = 1036 FrenchCanadian = 3084 German = 1031 Greek = 1032 Hebrew = 1037 Hungarian = 1038 Icelandic = 1039 Italian = 1040 Japanese = 1041 Korean = 1042 NorwegianBokmal = 1044 NorwegianNynorsk = 2068 Polish = 1045 Portuguese = 2070 RhaetoRomanic = 1047 Romanian = 1048 Russian = 1049 SerboCroatianCyrillic = 2074 SimplifiedChinese = 2052 Slovak = 1051 SpanishCastilian = 1034 SpanishMexican = 2058 Swedish = 1053 SwissFrench = 4108 SwissGerman = 2055 SwissItalian = 2064 Thai = 1054 TraditionalChinese = 1028 Turkish = 1055 Urdu = 1056 SesothoSotho = 1072 Afrikaans = 1078 Zulu = 1077 Xhosa = 1076 Venda = 1075 Tswana = 1074 Tsonga = 1073 FarsiPersian = 1065 Codes = [ 1024, 1052, 1025, 1057, 2067, 2060, 1046, 1026, 1027, 1050, 1029, 1030, 1043, 3081, 2057, 1033, 1035, 1036, 3084, 1031, 1032, 1037, 1038, 1039, 1040, 1041, 1042, 1044, 2068, 1045, 2070, 1047, 1048, 1049, 2074, 2052, 1051, 1034, 2058, 1053, 4108, 2055, 2064, 1054, 1028, 1055, 1056, 1072, 1078, 1077, 1076, 1075, 1074, 1073, 1065 ] # make it Australian as that is what I use most of the time DEFAULT = EnglishAustralian def _IsValid( cls, value ) : return value in cls.Codes IsValid = classmethod( _IsValid ) if __name__ == '__main__' : PrintHexTable()
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # coding:utf-8 "Queues(Pipe)-based independent remote client-server Python Debugger" __author__ = "Mariano Reingart (reingart@gmail.com)" __copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2011 Mariano Reingart" __license__ = "LGPL 3.0" __version__ = "1.01b" # remote debugger queue-based (jsonrpc-like interface): # - bidirectional communication (request - response calls in both ways) # - request with id == null is a notification (do not send a response) # - request with a value for id is a normal call, wait response # based on idle, inspired by pythonwin implementation, taken many code from pdb import bdb import inspect import linecache import os import sys import traceback import cmd import pydoc import threading class Qdb(bdb.Bdb): "Qdb Debugger Backend" def __init__(self, pipe, redirect_stdio=True, allow_interruptions=False, skip=[__name__]): kwargs = {} if sys.version_info > (2, 7): kwargs['skip'] = skip bdb.Bdb.__init__(self, **kwargs) self.frame = None self.i = 1 # sequential RPC call id self.waiting = False self.pipe = pipe # for communication self._wait_for_mainpyfile = False self._wait_for_breakpoint = False self.mainpyfile = "" self._lineno = None # last listed line numbre # replace system standard input and output (send them thru the pipe) if redirect_stdio: sys.stdin = self sys.stdout = self sys.stderr = self if allow_interruptions: # fake breakpoint to prevent removing trace_dispatch on set_continue self.breaks[None] = [] self.allow_interruptions = allow_interruptions self.burst = 0 # do not send notifications ("burst" mode) self.params = {} # optional parameters for interaction def pull_actions(self): # receive a remote procedure call from the frontend: # returns True if action processed # None when 'run' notification is received (see 'startup') request = self.pipe.recv() if request.get("method") == 'run': return None response = {'version': '1.1', 'id': request.get('id'), 'result': None, 'error': None} try: # dispatch message (JSON RPC like) method = getattr(self, request['method']) response['result'] = method.__call__(*request['args'], **request.get('kwargs', {})) except Exception, e: response['error'] = {'code': 0, 'message': str(e)} # send the result for normal method calls, not for notifications if request.get('id'): self.pipe.send(response) return True # Override Bdb methods def trace_dispatch(self, frame, event, arg): # check for non-interaction rpc (set_breakpoint, interrupt) while self.allow_interruptions and self.pipe.poll(): self.pull_actions() # process the frame (see Bdb.trace_dispatch) if self.quitting: return # None if event == 'line': return self.dispatch_line(frame) if event == 'call': return self.dispatch_call(frame, arg) if event == 'return': return self.dispatch_return(frame, arg) if event == 'exception': return self.dispatch_exception(frame, arg) return self.trace_dispatch def user_call(self, frame, argument_list): """This method is called when there is the remote possibility that we ever need to stop in this function.""" if self._wait_for_mainpyfile or self._wait_for_breakpoint: return if self.stop_here(frame): self.interaction(frame, None) def user_line(self, frame): """This function is called when we stop or break at this line.""" if self._wait_for_mainpyfile: if (not self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename).startswith(self.mainpyfile) or frame.f_lineno<= 0): return self._wait_for_mainpyfile = 0 if self._wait_for_breakpoint: if not self.break_here(frame): return self._wait_for_breakpoint = 0 self.interaction(frame) def user_exception(self, frame, info): """This function is called if an exception occurs, but only if we are to stop at or just below this level.""" if self._wait_for_mainpyfile or self._wait_for_breakpoint: return extype, exvalue, trace = info # pre-process stack trace as it isn't pickeable (cannot be sent pure) msg = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(extype, exvalue, trace)) trace = traceback.extract_tb(trace) title = traceback.format_exception_only(extype, exvalue)[0] # send an Exception notification msg = {'method': 'exception', 'args': (title, extype.__name__, exvalue, trace, msg), 'id': None} self.pipe.send(msg) self.interaction(frame, info) def run(self, code, interp=None, *args, **kwargs): try: return bdb.Bdb.run(self, code, *args, **kwargs) finally: pass def runcall(self, function, interp=None, *args, **kwargs): try: self.interp = interp return bdb.Bdb.runcall(self, function, *args, **kwargs) finally: pass def _runscript(self, filename): # The script has to run in __main__ namespace (clear it) import __main__ import imp __main__.__dict__.clear() __main__.__dict__.update({"__name__" : "__main__", "__file__" : filename, "__builtins__": __builtins__, "imp" : imp, # need for run }) # avoid stopping before we reach the main script self._wait_for_mainpyfile = 1 self.mainpyfile = self.canonic(filename) self._user_requested_quit = 0 statement = 'imp.load_source("__main__", "%s")' % filename # notify and wait frontend to set initial params and breakpoints self.pipe.send({'method': 'startup', 'args': (__version__, )}) while self.pull_actions() is not None: pass self.run(statement) # General interaction function def interaction(self, frame, info=None): # chache frame locals to ensure that modifications are not overwritten self.frame_locals = frame and frame.f_locals or {} # extract current filename and line number code, lineno = frame.f_code, frame.f_lineno filename = code.co_filename basename = os.path.basename(filename) message = "%s:%s" % (basename, lineno) if code.co_name != "?": message = "%s: %s()" % (message, code.co_name) # wait user events self.waiting = True self.frame = frame try: while self.waiting: # sync_source_line() if frame and filename[:1] + filename[-1:] != "<>" and os.path.exists(filename): line = linecache.getline(filename, self.frame.f_lineno, self.frame.f_globals) else: line = "" # send the notification (debug event) - DOESN'T WAIT RESPONSE self.burst -= 1 if self.burst < 0: kwargs = {} if self.params.get('call_stack'): kwargs['call_stack'] = self.do_where() if self.params.get('environment'): kwargs['environment'] = self.do_environment() self.pipe.send({'method': 'interaction', 'id': None, 'args': (filename, self.frame.f_lineno, line), 'kwargs': kwargs}) self.pull_actions() finally: self.waiting = False self.frame = None def do_debug(self, mainpyfile=None, wait_breakpoint=1): self.reset() if not wait_breakpoint or mainpyfile: self._wait_for_mainpyfile = 1 if not mainpyfile: frame = sys._getframe().f_back mainpyfile = frame.f_code.co_filename self.mainpyfile = self.canonic(mainpyfile) self._wait_for_breakpoint = wait_breakpoint sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch) def set_trace(self, frame=None): # start debugger interaction immediatelly if frame is None: frame = sys._getframe().f_back self._wait_for_mainpyfile = frame.f_code.co_filename self._wait_for_breakpoint = 0 bdb.Bdb.set_trace(self, frame) # Command definitions, called by interaction() def do_continue(self): self.set_continue() self.waiting = False def do_step(self): self.set_step() self.waiting = False def do_return(self): self.set_return(self.frame) self.waiting = False def do_next(self): self.set_next(self.frame) self.waiting = False def interrupt(self): self.set_step() def do_quit(self): self.set_quit() self.waiting = False def do_jump(self, lineno): arg = int(lineno) try: self.frame.f_lineno = arg return arg except ValueError, e: print '*** Jump failed:', e return False def do_list(self, arg): last = None if arg: if isinstance(arg, tuple): first, last = arg else: first = arg elif not self._lineno: first = max(1, self.frame.f_lineno - 5) else: first = self._lineno + 1 if last is None: last = first + 10 filename = self.frame.f_code.co_filename breaklist = self.get_file_breaks(filename) lines = [] for lineno in range(first, last+1): line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno, self.frame.f_globals) if not line: lines.append((filename, lineno, '', current, "<EOF>\n")) break else: breakpoint = "B" if lineno in breaklist else "" current = "->" if self.frame.f_lineno == lineno else "" lines.append((filename, lineno, breakpoint, current, line)) self._lineno = lineno return lines def do_read(self, filename): return open(filename, "Ur").read() def do_set_breakpoint(self, filename, lineno, temporary=0, cond=None): return self.set_break(filename, int(lineno), temporary, cond) def do_list_breakpoint(self): breaks = [] if self.breaks: # There's at least one for bp in bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber: if bp: breaks.append((bp.number, bp.file, bp.line, bp.temporary, bp.enabled, bp.hits, bp.cond, )) return breaks def do_clear_breakpoint(self, filename, lineno): self.clear_break(filename, lineno) def do_clear_file_breakpoints(self, filename): self.clear_all_file_breaks(filename) def do_clear(self, arg): # required by BDB to remove temp breakpoints! err = self.clear_bpbynumber(arg) if err: print '*** DO_CLEAR failed', err def do_eval(self, arg, safe=True): ret = eval(arg, self.frame.f_globals, self.frame_locals) if safe: ret = pydoc.cram(repr(ret), 255) return ret def do_exec(self, arg): locals = self.frame_locals globals = self.frame.f_globals code = compile(arg + '\n', '<stdin>', 'single') save_displayhook = sys.displayhook self.displayhook_value = None try: sys.displayhook = self.displayhook exec code in globals, locals finally: sys.displayhook = save_displayhook return self.displayhook_value def do_where(self): "print_stack_trace" stack, curindex = self.get_stack(self.frame, None) lines = [] for frame, lineno in stack: filename = frame.f_code.co_filename line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno) lines.append((filename, lineno, "", "", line, )) return lines def do_environment(self): "return current frame local and global environment" env = {'locals': {}, 'globals': {}} # converts the frame global and locals to a short text representation: if self.frame: for name, value in self.frame_locals.items(): env['locals'][name] = pydoc.cram(repr(value), 255), repr(type(value)) for name, value in self.frame.f_globals.items(): env['globals'][name] = pydoc.cram(repr(value), 20), repr(type(value)) return env def get_autocomplete_list(self, expression): "Return list of auto-completion options for expression" try: obj = self.do_eval(expression) except: return [] else: return dir(obj) def get_call_tip(self, expression): "Return list of auto-completion options for expression" try: obj = self.do_eval(expression) except Exception, e: return ('', '', str(e)) else: name = '' try: name = obj.__name__ except AttributeError: pass argspec = '' drop_self = 0 f = None try: if inspect.isbuiltin(obj): pass elif inspect.ismethod(obj): # Get the function from the object f = obj.im_func drop_self = 1 elif inspect.isclass(obj): # Get the __init__ method function for the class. if hasattr(obj, '__init__'): f = obj.__init__.im_func else: for base in object.__bases__: if hasattr(base, '__init__'): f = base.__init__.im_func break if f is not None: drop_self = 1 elif callable(obj): # use the obj as a function by default f = obj # Get the __call__ method instead. f = obj.__call__.im_func drop_self = 0 except AttributeError: pass if f: argspec = apply(inspect.formatargspec, inspect.getargspec(f)) doc = '' if callable(obj): try: doc = inspect.getdoc(obj) except: pass return (name, argspec[1:-1], doc.strip()) def set_burst(self, val): "Set burst mode -multiple command count- (shut up notifications)" self.burst = val def set_params(self, params): "Set parameters for interaction" self.params.update(params) def displayhook(self, obj): """Custom displayhook for the do_exec which prevents assignment of the _ variable in the builtins. """ self.displayhook_value = repr(obj) def reset(self): bdb.Bdb.reset(self) self.waiting = False self.frame = None def post_mortem(self, t=None): # handling the default if t is None: # sys.exc_info() returns (type, value, traceback) if an exception is # being handled, otherwise it returns None t = sys.exc_info()[2] if t is None: raise ValueError("A valid traceback must be passed if no " "exception is being handled") self.reset() # get last frame: while t is not None: frame = t.tb_frame t = t.tb_next code, lineno = frame.f_code, frame.f_lineno filename = code.co_filename line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno) #(filename, lineno, "", current, line, )} self.interaction(frame) # console file-like object emulation def readline(self): "Replacement for stdin.readline()" msg = {'method': 'readline', 'args': (), 'id': self.i} self.pipe.send(msg) msg = self.pipe.recv() self.i += 1 return msg['result'] def readlines(self): "Replacement for stdin.readlines()" lines = [] while lines[-1:] != ['\n']: lines.append(self.readline()) return lines def write(self, text): "Replacement for stdout.write()" msg = {'method': 'write', 'args': (text, ), 'id': None} self.pipe.send(msg) def writelines(self, l): map(self.write, l) def flush(self): pass def isatty(self): return 0 class QueuePipe(object): "Simulated pipe for threads (using two queues)" def __init__(self, name, in_queue, out_queue): self.__name = name self.in_queue = in_queue self.out_queue = out_queue def send(self, data): self.out_queue.put(data, block=True) def recv(self, count=None, timeout=None): data = self.in_queue.get(block=True, timeout=timeout) return data def poll(self, timeout=None): return not self.in_queue.empty() def close(self): pass class RPCError(RuntimeError): "Remote Error (not user exception)" pass class Frontend(object): "Qdb generic Frontend interface" def __init__(self, pipe): self.i = 1 self.pipe = pipe self.notifies = [] self.read_lock = threading.RLock() self.write_lock = threading.RLock() def recv(self): self.read_lock.acquire() try: return self.pipe.recv() finally: self.read_lock.release() def send(self, data): self.write_lock.acquire() try: return self.pipe.send(data) finally: self.write_lock.release() def startup(self): self.send({'method': 'run', 'args': (), 'id': None}) def interaction(self, filename, lineno, line, *kwargs): raise NotImplementedError def exception(self, title, extype, exvalue, trace, request): "Show a user_exception" raise NotImplementedError def write(self, text): "Console output (print)" raise NotImplementedError def readline(self, text): "Console input/rawinput" raise NotImplementedError def run(self): "Main method dispatcher (infinite loop)" if self.pipe: if not self.notifies: # wait for a message... request = self.recv() else: # process an asyncronus notification received earlier request = self.notifies.pop(0) return self.process_message(request) def process_message(self, request): if request: result = None if request.get("error"): # it is not supposed to get an error here # it should be raised by the method call raise RPCError(res['error']['message']) elif request.get('method') == 'interaction': self.interaction(*request.get("args"), **request.get("kwargs")) elif request.get('method') == 'startup': self.startup() elif request.get('method') == 'exception': self.exception(*request['args']) elif request.get('method') == 'write': self.write(*request.get("args")) elif request.get('method') == 'readline': result = self.readline() if result: response = {'version': '1.1', 'id': request.get('id'), 'result': result, 'error': None} self.send(response) return True def call(self, method, *args): "Actually call the remote method (inside the thread)" req = {'method': method, 'args': args, 'id': self.i} self.send(req) self.i += 1 # increment the id while 1: # wait until command acknowledge (response id match the request) res = self.recv() if 'id' not in res or not res['id']: # nested notification received (i.e. write)! process it! self.process_message(res) elif 'result' not in res: # nested request received (i.e. readline)! process it! self.process_message(res) elif long(req['id']) != long(res['id']): print "DEBUGGER wrong packet received: expecting id", req['id'], res['id'] # protocol state is unknown elif 'error' in res and res['error']: raise RPCError(res['error']['message']) else: return res['result'] def do_step(self, arg=None): "Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion" self.call('do_step') def do_next(self, arg=None): "Execute the current line, do not stop at function calls" self.call('do_next') def do_continue(self, arg=None): "Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered." self.call('do_continue') def do_return(self, arg=None): "Continue execution until the current function returns" self.call('do_return') def do_jump(self, arg): "Set the next line that will be executed." res = self.call('do_jump', arg) print res def do_where(self, arg=None): "Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom." return self.call('do_where') def do_quit(self, arg=None): "Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted." self.call('do_quit') def do_eval(self, expr): "Inspect the value of the expression" return self.call('do_eval', expr) def do_environment(self): "List all the locals and globals variables (string representation)" return self.call('do_environment') def do_list(self, arg=None): "List source code for the current file" return self.call('do_list', arg) def do_read(self, filename): "Read and send a local filename" return self.call('do_read', filename) def do_set_breakpoint(self, filename, lineno, temporary=0, cond=None): "Set a breakpoint at filename:breakpoint" self.call('do_set_breakpoint', filename, lineno, temporary, cond) def do_clear_breakpoint(self, filename, lineno): "Remove a breakpoint at filename:breakpoint" self.call('do_clear_breakpoint', filename, lineno) def do_clear_file_breakpoints(self, filename): "Remove all breakpoints at filename" self.call('do_clear_breakpoints', filename, lineno) def do_list_breakpoint(self): "List all breakpoints" return self.call('do_list_breakpoint') def do_exec(self, statement): return self.call('do_exec', statement) def get_autocomplete_list(self, expression): return self.call('get_autocomplete_list', expression) def get_call_tip(self, expression): return self.call('get_call_tip', expression) def interrupt(self): "Immediately stop at the first possible occasion (outside interaction)" # this is a notification!, do not expect a response req = {'method': 'interrupt', 'args': ()} self.send(req) def set_burst(self, value): req = {'method': 'set_burst', 'args': (value, )} self.send(req) def set_params(self, params): req = {'method': 'set_params', 'args': (params, )} self.send(req) class Cli(Frontend, cmd.Cmd): "Qdb Front-end command line interface" def __init__(self, pipe, completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None, skip=None): cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, completekey, stdin, stdout) Frontend.__init__(self, pipe) # redefine Frontend methods: def run(self): while 1: try: Frontend.run(self) except KeyboardInterrupt: print "Interupting..." self.interrupt() def interaction(self, filename, lineno, line): print "> %s(%d)\n-> %s" % (filename, lineno, line), self.filename = filename self.cmdloop() def exception(self, title, extype, exvalue, trace, request): print "=" * 80 print "Exception", title print request print "-" * 80 def write(self, text): print text, def readline(self): return raw_input() def postcmd(self, stop, line): return not line.startswith("h") # stop do_h = cmd.Cmd.do_help do_s = Frontend.do_step do_n = Frontend.do_next do_c = Frontend.do_continue do_r = Frontend.do_return do_j = Frontend.do_jump do_q = Frontend.do_quit def do_eval(self, args): "Inspect the value of the expression" print Frontend.do_eval(self, args) def do_list(self, args): "List source code for the current file" lines = Frontend.do_list(self, eval(args, {}, {}) if args else None) self.print_lines(lines) def do_where(self, args): "Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom." lines = Frontend.do_where(self) self.print_lines(lines) def do_environment(self, args=None): env = Frontend.do_environment(self) for key in env: print "=" * 78 print key.capitalize() print "-" * 78 for name, value in env[key].items(): print "%-12s = %s" % (name, value) def do_list_breakpoint(self, arg=None): "List all breakpoints" breaks = Frontend.do_list_breakpoint(self) print "Num File Line Temp Enab Hits Cond" for bp in breaks: print '%-4d%-30s%4d %4s %4s %4d %s' % bp print def do_set_breakpoint(self, arg): "Set a breakpoint at filename:breakpoint" if arg: if ':' in arg: args = arg.split(":") else: args = (self.filename, arg) Frontend.do_set_breakpoint(self, *args) else: self.do_list_breakpoint() do_b = do_set_breakpoint do_l = do_list do_p = do_eval do_w = do_where do_e = do_environment def default(self, line): "Default command" if line[:1] == '!': print self.do_exec(line[1:]) else: print "*** Unknown command: ", line def print_lines(self, lines): for filename, lineno, bp, current, source in lines: print "%s:%4d%s%s\t%s" % (filename, lineno, bp, current, source), print def test(): def f(pipe): print "creating debugger" qdb = Qdb(pipe=pipe, redirect_stdio=False) print "set trace" my_var = "Mariano!" qdb.set_trace() print "hello world!" print "good by!" saraza if '--process' in sys.argv: from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe pipe, child_conn = Pipe() p = Process(target=f, args=(child_conn,)) else: from threading import Thread from Queue import Queue parent_queue, child_queue = Queue(), Queue() front_conn = QueuePipe("parent", parent_queue, child_queue) child_conn = QueuePipe("child", child_queue, parent_queue) p = Thread(target=f, args=(child_conn,)) p.start() import time class Test(Frontend): def interaction(self, *args): print "interaction!", args def exception(self, *args): print "exception", args #raise RuntimeError("exception %s" % repr(args)) qdb = Test(front_conn) time.sleep(5) while 1: print "running..." Frontend.run(qdb) time.sleep(1) print "do_next" qdb.do_next() p.join() def connect(host="localhost", port=6000, authkey='secret password'): "Connect to a running debugger backend" address = (host, port) from multiprocessing.connection import Client print "qdb debugger fronted: waiting for connection to", address conn = Client(address, authkey=authkey) try: Cli(conn).run() except EOFError: pass finally: conn.close() def main(host='localhost', port=6000, authkey='secret password'): "Debug a script and accept a remote frontend" if not sys.argv[1:] or sys.argv[1] in ("--help", "-h"): print "usage: pdb.py scriptfile [arg] ..." sys.exit(2) mainpyfile = sys.argv[1] # Get script filename if not os.path.exists(mainpyfile): print 'Error:', mainpyfile, 'does not exist' sys.exit(1) del sys.argv[0] # Hide "pdb.py" from argument list # Replace pdb's dir with script's dir in front of module search path. sys.path[0] = os.path.dirname(mainpyfile) from multiprocessing.connection import Listener address = (host, port) # family is deduced to be 'AF_INET' listener = Listener(address, authkey=authkey) print "qdb debugger backend: waiting for connection at", address conn = listener.accept() print 'qdb debugger backend: connected to', listener.last_accepted # create the backend qdb = Qdb(conn, redirect_stdio=True, allow_interruptions=True) try: print "running", mainpyfile qdb._runscript(mainpyfile) print "The program finished" except SystemExit: # In most cases SystemExit does not warrant a post-mortem session. print "The program exited via sys.exit(). Exit status: ", print sys.exc_info()[1] raise except: raise conn.close() listener.close() qdb = None def set_trace(host='localhost', port=6000, authkey='secret password'): "Simplified interface to debug running programs" global qdb, listener, conn from multiprocessing.connection import Listener # only create it if not currently instantiated if not qdb: address = (host, port) # family is deduced to be 'AF_INET' listener = Listener(address, authkey=authkey) conn = listener.accept() # create the backend qdb = Qdb(conn) # start debugger backend: qdb.set_trace() def quit(): "Remove trace and quit" global qdb, listener, conn if qdb: sys.settrace(None) qdb = None if conn: conn.close() conn = None if listener: listener.close() listener = None if __name__ == '__main__': # When invoked as main program: if '--test' in sys.argv: test() # Check environment for configuration parameters: kwargs = {} for param in 'host', 'port', 'authkey': if 'QDB_%s' % param.upper() in os.environ: kwargs[param] = os.environ['QDB_%s' % param.upper()] if not sys.argv[1:]: # connect to a remote debbuger connect(**kwargs) else: # start the debugger on a script # reimport as global __main__ namespace is destroyed import qdb qdb.main(**kwargs)
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Developed by Robin Bhattacharyya (memecache for GAE) Released under the web2py license (LGPL) from gluon.contrib.gae_memcache import MemcacheClient cache.ram=cache.disk=MemcacheClient(request) """ import time from google.appengine.api.memcache import Client class MemcacheClient(Client): def __init__(self, request): self.request = request Client.__init__(self) def __call__( self, key, f, time_expire=300, ): key = '%s/%s' % (self.request.application, key) dt = time_expire value = None obj = self.get(key) if obj and (dt == None or obj[0] > time.time() - dt): value = obj[1] elif f is None: if obj: self.delete(key) else: value = f() self.set(key, (time.time(), value)) return value def increment(self, key, value=1): key = '%s/%s' % (self.request.application, key) obj = self.get(key) if obj: value = obj[1] + value self.set((time.time(), value)) return value def clear(self, key): key = '%s/%s' % (self.request.application, key) self.delete(key)
Python
"""Implementation of JSONDecoder """ import re import sys import struct from scanner import make_scanner def _import_c_scanstring(): try: raise ImportError # because assumes simplejson in path from simplejson._speedups import scanstring return scanstring except ImportError: return None c_scanstring = _import_c_scanstring() __all__ = ['JSONDecoder'] FLAGS = re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL def _floatconstants(): _BYTES = '7FF80000000000007FF0000000000000'.decode('hex') # The struct module in Python 2.4 would get frexp() out of range here # when an endian is specified in the format string. Fixed in Python 2.5+ if sys.byteorder != 'big': _BYTES = _BYTES[:8][::-1] + _BYTES[8:][::-1] nan, inf = struct.unpack('dd', _BYTES) return nan, inf, -inf NaN, PosInf, NegInf = _floatconstants() class JSONDecodeError(ValueError): """Subclass of ValueError with the following additional properties: msg: The unformatted error message doc: The JSON document being parsed pos: The start index of doc where parsing failed end: The end index of doc where parsing failed (may be None) lineno: The line corresponding to pos colno: The column corresponding to pos endlineno: The line corresponding to end (may be None) endcolno: The column corresponding to end (may be None) """ def __init__(self, msg, doc, pos, end=None): ValueError.__init__(self, errmsg(msg, doc, pos, end=end)) self.msg = msg self.doc = doc self.pos = pos self.end = end self.lineno, self.colno = linecol(doc, pos) if end is not None: self.endlineno, self.endcolno = linecol(doc, end) else: self.endlineno, self.endcolno = None, None def linecol(doc, pos): lineno = doc.count('\n', 0, pos) + 1 if lineno == 1: colno = pos else: colno = pos - doc.rindex('\n', 0, pos) return lineno, colno def errmsg(msg, doc, pos, end=None): # Note that this function is called from _speedups lineno, colno = linecol(doc, pos) if end is None: #fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} (char {3})' #return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, pos) fmt = '%s: line %d column %d (char %d)' return fmt % (msg, lineno, colno, pos) endlineno, endcolno = linecol(doc, end) #fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} - line {3} column {4} (char {5} - {6})' #return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end) fmt = '%s: line %d column %d - line %d column %d (char %d - %d)' return fmt % (msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end) _CONSTANTS = { '-Infinity': NegInf, 'Infinity': PosInf, 'NaN': NaN, } STRINGCHUNK = re.compile(r'(.*?)(["\\\x00-\x1f])', FLAGS) BACKSLASH = { '"': u'"', '\\': u'\\', '/': u'/', 'b': u'\b', 'f': u'\f', 'n': u'\n', 'r': u'\r', 't': u'\t', } DEFAULT_ENCODING = "utf-8" def py_scanstring(s, end, encoding=None, strict=True, _b=BACKSLASH, _m=STRINGCHUNK.match): """Scan the string s for a JSON string. End is the index of the character in s after the quote that started the JSON string. Unescapes all valid JSON string escape sequences and raises ValueError on attempt to decode an invalid string. If strict is False then literal control characters are allowed in the string. Returns a tuple of the decoded string and the index of the character in s after the end quote.""" if encoding is None: encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING chunks = [] _append = chunks.append begin = end - 1 while 1: chunk = _m(s, end) if chunk is None: raise JSONDecodeError( "Unterminated string starting at", s, begin) end = chunk.end() content, terminator = chunk.groups() # Content is contains zero or more unescaped string characters if content: if not isinstance(content, unicode): content = unicode(content, encoding) _append(content) # Terminator is the end of string, a literal control character, # or a backslash denoting that an escape sequence follows if terminator == '"': break elif terminator != '\\': if strict: msg = "Invalid control character %r at" % (terminator,) #msg = "Invalid control character {0!r} at".format(terminator) raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end) else: _append(terminator) continue try: esc = s[end] except IndexError: raise JSONDecodeError( "Unterminated string starting at", s, begin) # If not a unicode escape sequence, must be in the lookup table if esc != 'u': try: char = _b[esc] except KeyError: msg = "Invalid \\escape: " + repr(esc) raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end) end += 1 else: # Unicode escape sequence esc = s[end + 1:end + 5] next_end = end + 5 if len(esc) != 4: msg = "Invalid \\uXXXX escape" raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end) uni = int(esc, 16) # Check for surrogate pair on UCS-4 systems if 0xd800 <= uni <= 0xdbff and sys.maxunicode > 65535: msg = "Invalid \\uXXXX\\uXXXX surrogate pair" if not s[end + 5:end + 7] == '\\u': raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end) esc2 = s[end + 7:end + 11] if len(esc2) != 4: raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end) uni2 = int(esc2, 16) uni = 0x10000 + (((uni - 0xd800) << 10) | (uni2 - 0xdc00)) next_end += 6 char = unichr(uni) end = next_end # Append the unescaped character _append(char) return u''.join(chunks), end # Use speedup if available scanstring = c_scanstring or py_scanstring WHITESPACE = re.compile(r'[ \t\n\r]*', FLAGS) WHITESPACE_STR = ' \t\n\r' def JSONObject((s, end), encoding, strict, scan_once, object_hook, object_pairs_hook, memo=None, _w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR): # Backwards compatibility if memo is None: memo = {} memo_get = memo.setdefault pairs = [] # Use a slice to prevent IndexError from being raised, the following # check will raise a more specific ValueError if the string is empty nextchar = s[end:end + 1] # Normally we expect nextchar == '"' if nextchar != '"': if nextchar in _ws: end = _w(s, end).end() nextchar = s[end:end + 1] # Trivial empty object if nextchar == '}': if object_pairs_hook is not None: result = object_pairs_hook(pairs) return result, end + 1 pairs = {} if object_hook is not None: pairs = object_hook(pairs) return pairs, end + 1 elif nextchar != '"': raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting property name", s, end) end += 1 while True: key, end = scanstring(s, end, encoding, strict) key = memo_get(key, key) # To skip some function call overhead we optimize the fast paths where # the JSON key separator is ": " or just ":". if s[end:end + 1] != ':': end = _w(s, end).end() if s[end:end + 1] != ':': raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting : delimiter", s, end) end += 1 try: if s[end] in _ws: end += 1 if s[end] in _ws: end = _w(s, end + 1).end() except IndexError: pass try: value, end = scan_once(s, end) except StopIteration: raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting object", s, end) pairs.append((key, value)) try: nextchar = s[end] if nextchar in _ws: end = _w(s, end + 1).end() nextchar = s[end] except IndexError: nextchar = '' end += 1 if nextchar == '}': break elif nextchar != ',': raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting , delimiter", s, end - 1) try: nextchar = s[end] if nextchar in _ws: end += 1 nextchar = s[end] if nextchar in _ws: end = _w(s, end + 1).end() nextchar = s[end] except IndexError: nextchar = '' end += 1 if nextchar != '"': raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting property name", s, end - 1) if object_pairs_hook is not None: result = object_pairs_hook(pairs) return result, end pairs = dict(pairs) if object_hook is not None: pairs = object_hook(pairs) return pairs, end def JSONArray((s, end), scan_once, _w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR): values = [] nextchar = s[end:end + 1] if nextchar in _ws: end = _w(s, end + 1).end() nextchar = s[end:end + 1] # Look-ahead for trivial empty array if nextchar == ']': return values, end + 1 _append = values.append while True: try: value, end = scan_once(s, end) except StopIteration: raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting object", s, end) _append(value) nextchar = s[end:end + 1] if nextchar in _ws: end = _w(s, end + 1).end() nextchar = s[end:end + 1] end += 1 if nextchar == ']': break elif nextchar != ',': raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting , delimiter", s, end) try: if s[end] in _ws: end += 1 if s[end] in _ws: end = _w(s, end + 1).end() except IndexError: pass return values, end class JSONDecoder(object): """Simple JSON <http://json.org> decoder Performs the following translations in decoding by default: +---------------+-------------------+ | JSON | Python | +===============+===================+ | object | dict | +---------------+-------------------+ | array | list | +---------------+-------------------+ | string | unicode | +---------------+-------------------+ | number (int) | int, long | +---------------+-------------------+ | number (real) | float | +---------------+-------------------+ | true | True | +---------------+-------------------+ | false | False | +---------------+-------------------+ | null | None | +---------------+-------------------+ It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as their corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec. """ def __init__(self, encoding=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None, parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, strict=True, object_pairs_hook=None): """ *encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any :class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by default). It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects. Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work, strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`. *object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting). *object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs. The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the :class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority. *parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`). *parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`). *parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered. *strict* controls the parser's behavior when it encounters an invalid control character in a string. The default setting of ``True`` means that unescaped control characters are parse errors, if ``False`` then control characters will be allowed in strings. """ self.encoding = encoding self.object_hook = object_hook self.object_pairs_hook = object_pairs_hook self.parse_float = parse_float or float self.parse_int = parse_int or int self.parse_constant = parse_constant or _CONSTANTS.__getitem__ self.strict = strict self.parse_object = JSONObject self.parse_array = JSONArray self.parse_string = scanstring self.memo = {} self.scan_once = make_scanner(self) def decode(self, s, _w=WHITESPACE.match): """Return the Python representation of ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode`` instance containing a JSON document) """ obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end()) end = _w(s, end).end() if end != len(s): raise JSONDecodeError("Extra data", s, end, len(s)) return obj def raw_decode(self, s, idx=0): """Decode a JSON document from ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode`` beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python representation and the index in ``s`` where the document ended. This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may have extraneous data at the end. """ try: obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx) except StopIteration: raise JSONDecodeError("No JSON object could be decoded", s, idx) return obj, end
Python
"""Drop-in replacement for collections.OrderedDict by Raymond Hettinger http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576693/ """ from UserDict import DictMixin # Modified from original to support Python 2.4, see # http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=53 try: all except NameError: def all(seq): for elem in seq: if not elem: return False return True class OrderedDict(dict, DictMixin): def __init__(self, *args, **kwds): if len(args) > 1: raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) try: self.__end except AttributeError: self.clear() self.update(*args, **kwds) def clear(self): self.__end = end = [] end += [None, end, end] # sentinel node for doubly linked list self.__map = {} # key --> [key, prev, next] dict.clear(self) def __setitem__(self, key, value): if key not in self: end = self.__end curr = end[1] curr[2] = end[1] = self.__map[key] = [key, curr, end] dict.__setitem__(self, key, value) def __delitem__(self, key): dict.__delitem__(self, key) key, prev, next = self.__map.pop(key) prev[2] = next next[1] = prev def __iter__(self): end = self.__end curr = end[2] while curr is not end: yield curr[0] curr = curr[2] def __reversed__(self): end = self.__end curr = end[1] while curr is not end: yield curr[0] curr = curr[1] def popitem(self, last=True): if not self: raise KeyError('dictionary is empty') # Modified from original to support Python 2.4, see # http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=53 if last: key = reversed(self).next() else: key = iter(self).next() value = self.pop(key) return key, value def __reduce__(self): items = [[k, self[k]] for k in self] tmp = self.__map, self.__end del self.__map, self.__end inst_dict = vars(self).copy() self.__map, self.__end = tmp if inst_dict: return (self.__class__, (items,), inst_dict) return self.__class__, (items,) def keys(self): return list(self) setdefault = DictMixin.setdefault update = DictMixin.update pop = DictMixin.pop values = DictMixin.values items = DictMixin.items iterkeys = DictMixin.iterkeys itervalues = DictMixin.itervalues iteritems = DictMixin.iteritems def __repr__(self): if not self: return '%s()' % (self.__class__.__name__,) return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items()) def copy(self): return self.__class__(self) @classmethod def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None): d = cls() for key in iterable: d[key] = value return d def __eq__(self, other): if isinstance(other, OrderedDict): return len(self)==len(other) and \ all(p==q for p, q in zip(self.items(), other.items())) return dict.__eq__(self, other) def __ne__(self, other): return not self == other
Python
"""JSON token scanner """ import re def _import_c_make_scanner(): try: raise ImportError # because assumes simplejson in path from simplejson._speedups import make_scanner return make_scanner except ImportError: return None c_make_scanner = _import_c_make_scanner() __all__ = ['make_scanner'] NUMBER_RE = re.compile( r'(-?(?:0|[1-9]\d*))(\.\d+)?([eE][-+]?\d+)?', (re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)) def py_make_scanner(context): parse_object = context.parse_object parse_array = context.parse_array parse_string = context.parse_string match_number = NUMBER_RE.match encoding = context.encoding strict = context.strict parse_float = context.parse_float parse_int = context.parse_int parse_constant = context.parse_constant object_hook = context.object_hook object_pairs_hook = context.object_pairs_hook memo = context.memo def _scan_once(string, idx): try: nextchar = string[idx] except IndexError: raise StopIteration if nextchar == '"': return parse_string(string, idx + 1, encoding, strict) elif nextchar == '{': return parse_object((string, idx + 1), encoding, strict, _scan_once, object_hook, object_pairs_hook, memo) elif nextchar == '[': return parse_array((string, idx + 1), _scan_once) elif nextchar == 'n' and string[idx:idx + 4] == 'null': return None, idx + 4 elif nextchar == 't' and string[idx:idx + 4] == 'true': return True, idx + 4 elif nextchar == 'f' and string[idx:idx + 5] == 'false': return False, idx + 5 m = match_number(string, idx) if m is not None: integer, frac, exp = m.groups() if frac or exp: res = parse_float(integer + (frac or '') + (exp or '')) else: res = parse_int(integer) return res, m.end() elif nextchar == 'N' and string[idx:idx + 3] == 'NaN': return parse_constant('NaN'), idx + 3 elif nextchar == 'I' and string[idx:idx + 8] == 'Infinity': return parse_constant('Infinity'), idx + 8 elif nextchar == '-' and string[idx:idx + 9] == '-Infinity': return parse_constant('-Infinity'), idx + 9 else: raise StopIteration def scan_once(string, idx): try: return _scan_once(string, idx) finally: memo.clear() return scan_once make_scanner = c_make_scanner or py_make_scanner
Python
"""Implementation of JSONEncoder """ import re from decimal import Decimal def _import_speedups(): try: raise ImportError # because assumes simplejson in path from simplejson import _speedups return _speedups.encode_basestring_ascii, _speedups.make_encoder except ImportError: return None, None c_encode_basestring_ascii, c_make_encoder = _import_speedups() from decoder import PosInf ESCAPE = re.compile(r'[\x00-\x1f\\"\b\f\n\r\t]') ESCAPE_ASCII = re.compile(r'([\\"]|[^\ -~])') HAS_UTF8 = re.compile(r'[\x80-\xff]') ESCAPE_DCT = { '\\': '\\\\', '"': '\\"', '\b': '\\b', '\f': '\\f', '\n': '\\n', '\r': '\\r', '\t': '\\t', } for i in range(0x20): #ESCAPE_DCT.setdefault(chr(i), '\\u{0:04x}'.format(i)) ESCAPE_DCT.setdefault(chr(i), '\\u%04x' % (i,)) FLOAT_REPR = repr def encode_basestring(s): """Return a JSON representation of a Python string """ if isinstance(s, str) and HAS_UTF8.search(s) is not None: s = s.decode('utf-8') def replace(match): return ESCAPE_DCT[match.group(0)] return u'"' + ESCAPE.sub(replace, s) + u'"' def py_encode_basestring_ascii(s): """Return an ASCII-only JSON representation of a Python string """ if isinstance(s, str) and HAS_UTF8.search(s) is not None: s = s.decode('utf-8') def replace(match): s = match.group(0) try: return ESCAPE_DCT[s] except KeyError: n = ord(s) if n < 0x10000: #return '\\u{0:04x}'.format(n) return '\\u%04x' % (n,) else: # surrogate pair n -= 0x10000 s1 = 0xd800 | ((n >> 10) & 0x3ff) s2 = 0xdc00 | (n & 0x3ff) #return '\\u{0:04x}\\u{1:04x}'.format(s1, s2) return '\\u%04x\\u%04x' % (s1, s2) return '"' + str(ESCAPE_ASCII.sub(replace, s)) + '"' encode_basestring_ascii = ( c_encode_basestring_ascii or py_encode_basestring_ascii) class JSONEncoder(object): """Extensible JSON <http://json.org> encoder for Python data structures. Supports the following objects and types by default: +-------------------+---------------+ | Python | JSON | +===================+===============+ | dict | object | +-------------------+---------------+ | list, tuple | array | +-------------------+---------------+ | str, unicode | string | +-------------------+---------------+ | int, long, float | number | +-------------------+---------------+ | True | true | +-------------------+---------------+ | False | false | +-------------------+---------------+ | None | null | +-------------------+---------------+ To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a ``.default()`` method with another method that returns a serializable object for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the superclass implementation (to raise ``TypeError``). """ item_separator = ', ' key_separator = ': ' def __init__(self, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, sort_keys=False, indent=None, separators=None, encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=False): """Constructor for JSONEncoder, with sensible defaults. If skipkeys is false, then it is a TypeError to attempt encoding of keys that are not str, int, long, float or None. If skipkeys is True, such items are simply skipped. If ensure_ascii is true, the output is guaranteed to be str objects with all incoming unicode characters escaped. If ensure_ascii is false, the output will be unicode object. If check_circular is true, then lists, dicts, and custom encoded objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause an OverflowError). Otherwise, no such check takes place. If allow_nan is true, then NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity will be encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON specification compliant, but is consistent with most JavaScript based encoders and decoders. Otherwise, it will be a ValueError to encode such floats. If sort_keys is true, then the output of dictionaries will be sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure that JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis. If indent is a string, then JSON array elements and object members will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted and is converted to a string with that many spaces. If specified, separators should be a (item_separator, key_separator) tuple. The default is (', ', ': '). To get the most compact JSON representation you should specify (',', ':') to eliminate whitespace. If specified, default is a function that gets called for objects that can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable version of the object or raise a ``TypeError``. If encoding is not None, then all input strings will be transformed into unicode using that encoding prior to JSON-encoding. The default is UTF-8. If use_decimal is true (not the default), ``decimal.Decimal`` will be supported directly by the encoder. For the inverse, decode JSON with ``parse_float=decimal.Decimal``. """ self.skipkeys = skipkeys self.ensure_ascii = ensure_ascii self.check_circular = check_circular self.allow_nan = allow_nan self.sort_keys = sort_keys self.use_decimal = use_decimal if isinstance(indent, (int, long)): indent = ' ' * indent self.indent = indent if separators is not None: self.item_separator, self.key_separator = separators if default is not None: self.default = default self.encoding = encoding def default(self, o): """Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns a serializable object for ``o``, or calls the base implementation (to raise a ``TypeError``). For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement default like this:: def default(self, o): try: iterable = iter(o) except TypeError: pass else: return list(iterable) return JSONEncoder.default(self, o) """ raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable") def encode(self, o): """Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure. >>> from simplejson import JSONEncoder >>> JSONEncoder().encode({"foo": ["bar", "baz"]}) '{"foo": ["bar", "baz"]}' """ # This is for extremely simple cases and benchmarks. if isinstance(o, basestring): if isinstance(o, str): _encoding = self.encoding if (_encoding is not None and not (_encoding == 'utf-8')): o = o.decode(_encoding) if self.ensure_ascii: return encode_basestring_ascii(o) else: return encode_basestring(o) # This doesn't pass the iterator directly to ''.join() because the # exceptions aren't as detailed. The list call should be roughly # equivalent to the PySequence_Fast that ''.join() would do. chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True) if not isinstance(chunks, (list, tuple)): chunks = list(chunks) if self.ensure_ascii: return ''.join(chunks) else: return u''.join(chunks) def iterencode(self, o, _one_shot=False): """Encode the given object and yield each string representation as available. For example:: for chunk in JSONEncoder().iterencode(bigobject): mysocket.write(chunk) """ if self.check_circular: markers = {} else: markers = None if self.ensure_ascii: _encoder = encode_basestring_ascii else: _encoder = encode_basestring if self.encoding != 'utf-8': def _encoder(o, _orig_encoder=_encoder, _encoding=self.encoding): if isinstance(o, str): o = o.decode(_encoding) return _orig_encoder(o) def floatstr(o, allow_nan=self.allow_nan, _repr=FLOAT_REPR, _inf=PosInf, _neginf=-PosInf): # Check for specials. Note that this type of test is processor # and/or platform-specific, so do tests which don't depend on # the internals. if o != o: text = 'NaN' elif o == _inf: text = 'Infinity' elif o == _neginf: text = '-Infinity' else: return _repr(o) if not allow_nan: raise ValueError( "Out of range float values are not JSON compliant: " + repr(o)) return text key_memo = {} if (_one_shot and c_make_encoder is not None and self.indent is None): _iterencode = c_make_encoder( markers, self.default, _encoder, self.indent, self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys, self.skipkeys, self.allow_nan, key_memo, self.use_decimal) else: _iterencode = _make_iterencode( markers, self.default, _encoder, self.indent, floatstr, self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys, self.skipkeys, _one_shot, self.use_decimal) try: return _iterencode(o, 0) finally: key_memo.clear() class JSONEncoderForHTML(JSONEncoder): """An encoder that produces JSON safe to embed in HTML. To embed JSON content in, say, a script tag on a web page, the characters &, < and > should be escaped. They cannot be escaped with the usual entities (e.g. &amp;) because they are not expanded within <script> tags. """ def encode(self, o): # Override JSONEncoder.encode because it has hacks for # performance that make things more complicated. chunks = self.iterencode(o, True) if self.ensure_ascii: return ''.join(chunks) else: return u''.join(chunks) def iterencode(self, o, _one_shot=False): chunks = super(JSONEncoderForHTML, self).iterencode(o, _one_shot) for chunk in chunks: chunk = chunk.replace('&', '\\u0026') chunk = chunk.replace('<', '\\u003c') chunk = chunk.replace('>', '\\u003e') yield chunk def _make_iterencode(markers, _default, _encoder, _indent, _floatstr, _key_separator, _item_separator, _sort_keys, _skipkeys, _one_shot, _use_decimal, ## HACK: hand-optimized bytecode; turn globals into locals False=False, True=True, ValueError=ValueError, basestring=basestring, Decimal=Decimal, dict=dict, float=float, id=id, int=int, isinstance=isinstance, list=list, long=long, str=str, tuple=tuple, ): def _iterencode_list(lst, _current_indent_level): if not lst: yield '[]' return if markers is not None: markerid = id(lst) if markerid in markers: raise ValueError("Circular reference detected") markers[markerid] = lst buf = '[' if _indent is not None: _current_indent_level += 1 newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level) separator = _item_separator + newline_indent buf += newline_indent else: newline_indent = None separator = _item_separator first = True for value in lst: if first: first = False else: buf = separator if isinstance(value, basestring): yield buf + _encoder(value) elif value is None: yield buf + 'null' elif value is True: yield buf + 'true' elif value is False: yield buf + 'false' elif isinstance(value, (int, long)): yield buf + str(value) elif isinstance(value, float): yield buf + _floatstr(value) elif _use_decimal and isinstance(value, Decimal): yield buf + str(value) else: yield buf if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): chunks = _iterencode_list(value, _current_indent_level) elif isinstance(value, dict): chunks = _iterencode_dict(value, _current_indent_level) else: chunks = _iterencode(value, _current_indent_level) for chunk in chunks: yield chunk if newline_indent is not None: _current_indent_level -= 1 yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level) yield ']' if markers is not None: del markers[markerid] def _iterencode_dict(dct, _current_indent_level): if not dct: yield '{}' return if markers is not None: markerid = id(dct) if markerid in markers: raise ValueError("Circular reference detected") markers[markerid] = dct yield '{' if _indent is not None: _current_indent_level += 1 newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level) item_separator = _item_separator + newline_indent yield newline_indent else: newline_indent = None item_separator = _item_separator first = True if _sort_keys: items = dct.items() items.sort(key=lambda kv: kv[0]) else: items = dct.iteritems() for key, value in items: if isinstance(key, basestring): pass # JavaScript is weakly typed for these, so it makes sense to # also allow them. Many encoders seem to do something like this. elif isinstance(key, float): key = _floatstr(key) elif key is True: key = 'true' elif key is False: key = 'false' elif key is None: key = 'null' elif isinstance(key, (int, long)): key = str(key) elif _skipkeys: continue else: raise TypeError("key " + repr(key) + " is not a string") if first: first = False else: yield item_separator yield _encoder(key) yield _key_separator if isinstance(value, basestring): yield _encoder(value) elif value is None: yield 'null' elif value is True: yield 'true' elif value is False: yield 'false' elif isinstance(value, (int, long)): yield str(value) elif isinstance(value, float): yield _floatstr(value) elif _use_decimal and isinstance(value, Decimal): yield str(value) else: if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): chunks = _iterencode_list(value, _current_indent_level) elif isinstance(value, dict): chunks = _iterencode_dict(value, _current_indent_level) else: chunks = _iterencode(value, _current_indent_level) for chunk in chunks: yield chunk if newline_indent is not None: _current_indent_level -= 1 yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level) yield '}' if markers is not None: del markers[markerid] def _iterencode(o, _current_indent_level): if isinstance(o, basestring): yield _encoder(o) elif o is None: yield 'null' elif o is True: yield 'true' elif o is False: yield 'false' elif isinstance(o, (int, long)): yield str(o) elif isinstance(o, float): yield _floatstr(o) elif isinstance(o, (list, tuple)): for chunk in _iterencode_list(o, _current_indent_level): yield chunk elif isinstance(o, dict): for chunk in _iterencode_dict(o, _current_indent_level): yield chunk elif _use_decimal and isinstance(o, Decimal): yield str(o) else: if markers is not None: markerid = id(o) if markerid in markers: raise ValueError("Circular reference detected") markers[markerid] = o o = _default(o) for chunk in _iterencode(o, _current_indent_level): yield chunk if markers is not None: del markers[markerid] return _iterencode
Python
r"""JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) <http://json.org> is a subset of JavaScript syntax (ECMA-262 3rd edition) used as a lightweight data interchange format. :mod:`simplejson` exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library :mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules. It is the externally maintained version of the :mod:`json` library contained in Python 2.6, but maintains compatibility with Python 2.4 and Python 2.5 and (currently) has significant performance advantages, even without using the optional C extension for speedups. Encoding basic Python object hierarchies:: >>> import simplejson as json >>> json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}]) '["foo", {"bar": ["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]' >>> print json.dumps("\"foo\bar") "\"foo\bar" >>> print json.dumps(u'\u1234') "\u1234" >>> print json.dumps('\\') "\\" >>> print json.dumps({"c": 0, "b": 0, "a": 0}, sort_keys=True) {"a": 0, "b": 0, "c": 0} >>> from StringIO import StringIO >>> io = StringIO() >>> json.dump(['streaming API'], io) >>> io.getvalue() '["streaming API"]' Compact encoding:: >>> import simplejson as json >>> json.dumps([1,2,3,{'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',',':')) '[1,2,3,{"4":5,"6":7}]' Pretty printing:: >>> import simplejson as json >>> s = json.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent=' ') >>> print '\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in s.splitlines()]) { "4": 5, "6": 7 } Decoding JSON:: >>> import simplejson as json >>> obj = [u'foo', {u'bar': [u'baz', None, 1.0, 2]}] >>> json.loads('["foo", {"bar":["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]') == obj True >>> json.loads('"\\"foo\\bar"') == u'"foo\x08ar' True >>> from StringIO import StringIO >>> io = StringIO('["streaming API"]') >>> json.load(io)[0] == 'streaming API' True Specializing JSON object decoding:: >>> import simplejson as json >>> def as_complex(dct): ... if '__complex__' in dct: ... return complex(dct['real'], dct['imag']) ... return dct ... >>> json.loads('{"__complex__": true, "real": 1, "imag": 2}', ... object_hook=as_complex) (1+2j) >>> from decimal import Decimal >>> json.loads('1.1', parse_float=Decimal) == Decimal('1.1') True Specializing JSON object encoding:: >>> import simplejson as json >>> def encode_complex(obj): ... if isinstance(obj, complex): ... return [obj.real, obj.imag] ... raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable") ... >>> json.dumps(2 + 1j, default=encode_complex) '[2.0, 1.0]' >>> json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).encode(2 + 1j) '[2.0, 1.0]' >>> ''.join(json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).iterencode(2 + 1j)) '[2.0, 1.0]' Using simplejson.tool from the shell to validate and pretty-print:: $ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m simplejson.tool { "json": "obj" } $ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2) """ __version__ = '2.1.3' __all__ = [ 'dump', 'dumps', 'load', 'loads', 'JSONDecoder', 'JSONDecodeError', 'JSONEncoder', 'OrderedDict', ] __author__ = 'Bob Ippolito <bob@redivi.com>' from decimal import Decimal from decoder import JSONDecoder, JSONDecodeError from encoder import JSONEncoder def _import_OrderedDict(): import collections try: return collections.OrderedDict except AttributeError: import ordered_dict return ordered_dict.OrderedDict OrderedDict = _import_OrderedDict() def _import_c_make_encoder(): try: raise ImportError # because assumes simplejson in path from simplejson._speedups import make_encoder return make_encoder except ImportError: return None _default_encoder = JSONEncoder( skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, indent=None, separators=None, encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=False, ) def dump(obj, fp, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None, encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=False, **kw): """Serialize ``obj`` as a JSON formatted stream to ``fp`` (a ``.write()``-supporting file-like object). If ``skipkeys`` is true then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types (``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``) will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``. If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the some chunks written to ``fp`` may be ``unicode`` instances, subject to normal Python ``str`` to ``unicode`` coercion rules. Unless ``fp.write()`` explicitly understands ``unicode`` (as in ``codecs.getwriter()``) this is likely to cause an error. If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse). If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``) in strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``). If *indent* is a string, then JSON array elements and object members will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted and is converted to a string with that many spaces. If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators. ``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation. ``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8. ``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError. If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then decimal.Decimal will be natively serialized to JSON with full precision. To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the ``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with the ``cls`` kwarg. """ # cached encoder if (not skipkeys and ensure_ascii and check_circular and allow_nan and cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not use_decimal and not kw): iterable = _default_encoder.iterencode(obj) else: if cls is None: cls = JSONEncoder iterable = cls(skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii, check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent, separators=separators, encoding=encoding, default=default, use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw).iterencode(obj) # could accelerate with writelines in some versions of Python, at # a debuggability cost for chunk in iterable: fp.write(chunk) def dumps(obj, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None, encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=False, **kw): """Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON formatted ``str``. If ``skipkeys`` is false then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types (``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``) will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``. If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the return value will be a ``unicode`` instance subject to normal Python ``str`` to ``unicode`` coercion rules instead of being escaped to an ASCII ``str``. If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse). If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``) in strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``). If ``indent`` is a string, then JSON array elements and object members will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted and is converted to a string with that many spaces. If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators. ``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation. ``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8. ``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError. If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then decimal.Decimal will be natively serialized to JSON with full precision. To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the ``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with the ``cls`` kwarg. """ # cached encoder if (not skipkeys and ensure_ascii and check_circular and allow_nan and cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not use_decimal and not kw): return _default_encoder.encode(obj) if cls is None: cls = JSONEncoder return cls( skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii, check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent, separators=separators, encoding=encoding, default=default, use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw).encode(obj) _default_decoder = JSONDecoder(encoding=None, object_hook=None, object_pairs_hook=None) def load(fp, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None, parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None, use_decimal=False, **kw): """Deserialize ``fp`` (a ``.read()``-supporting file-like object containing a JSON document) to a Python object. *encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any :class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by default). It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects. Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work, strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`. *object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting). *object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs. The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the :class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority. *parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`). *parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`). *parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered. If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then it implies parse_float=decimal.Decimal for parity with ``dump``. To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls`` kwarg. """ return loads(fp.read(), encoding=encoding, cls=cls, object_hook=object_hook, parse_float=parse_float, parse_int=parse_int, parse_constant=parse_constant, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook, use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw) def loads(s, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None, parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None, use_decimal=False, **kw): """Deserialize ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode`` instance containing a JSON document) to a Python object. *encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any :class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by default). It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects. Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work, strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`. *object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting). *object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs. The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the :class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority. *parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`). *parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`). *parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered. If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then it implies parse_float=decimal.Decimal for parity with ``dump``. To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls`` kwarg. """ if (cls is None and encoding is None and object_hook is None and parse_int is None and parse_float is None and parse_constant is None and object_pairs_hook is None and not use_decimal and not kw): return _default_decoder.decode(s) if cls is None: cls = JSONDecoder if object_hook is not None: kw['object_hook'] = object_hook if object_pairs_hook is not None: kw['object_pairs_hook'] = object_pairs_hook if parse_float is not None: kw['parse_float'] = parse_float if parse_int is not None: kw['parse_int'] = parse_int if parse_constant is not None: kw['parse_constant'] = parse_constant if use_decimal: if parse_float is not None: raise TypeError("use_decimal=True implies parse_float=Decimal") kw['parse_float'] = Decimal return cls(encoding=encoding, **kw).decode(s) def _toggle_speedups(enabled): import decoder as dec import encoder as enc import scanner as scan c_make_encoder = _import_c_make_encoder() if enabled: dec.scanstring = dec.c_scanstring or dec.py_scanstring enc.c_make_encoder = c_make_encoder enc.encode_basestring_ascii = (enc.c_encode_basestring_ascii or enc.py_encode_basestring_ascii) scan.make_scanner = scan.c_make_scanner or scan.py_make_scanner else: dec.scanstring = dec.py_scanstring enc.c_make_encoder = None enc.encode_basestring_ascii = enc.py_encode_basestring_ascii scan.make_scanner = scan.py_make_scanner dec.make_scanner = scan.make_scanner global _default_decoder _default_decoder = JSONDecoder( encoding=None, object_hook=None, object_pairs_hook=None, ) global _default_encoder _default_encoder = JSONEncoder( skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, indent=None, separators=None, encoding='utf-8', default=None, )
Python
r"""Command-line tool to validate and pretty-print JSON Usage:: $ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m simplejson.tool { "json": "obj" } $ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2) """ import sys import simplejson as json def main(): if len(sys.argv) == 1: infile = sys.stdin outfile = sys.stdout elif len(sys.argv) == 2: infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb') outfile = sys.stdout elif len(sys.argv) == 3: infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb') outfile = open(sys.argv[2], 'wb') else: raise SystemExit(sys.argv[0] + " [infile [outfile]]") try: try: obj = json.load(infile, object_pairs_hook=json.OrderedDict, use_decimal=True) except ValueError, e: raise SystemExit(e) json.dump(obj, outfile, sort_keys=True, indent=' ', use_decimal=True) outfile.write('\n') finally: infile.close() outfile.close() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
Python
import urllib import simplejson class Stripe: """ Usage: key='<api key>' d = Stripe(key).charge( amount=100, currency='usd', card_number='4242424242424242', card_exp_month='5', card_exp_year='2012', card_cvc_check='123', description='test charge') print d print Stripe(key).check(d['id']) print Stripe(key).refund(d['id']) Sample output (python dict): {u'fee': 0, u'description': u'test charge', u'created': 1321242072, u'refunded': False, u'livemode': False, u'object': u'charge', u'currency': u'usd', u'amount': 100, u'paid': True, u'id': u'ch_sdjasgfga83asf', u'card': {u'exp_month': 5, u'country': u'US', u'object': u'card', u'last4': u'4242', u'exp_year': 2012, u'type': u'Visa'}} if paid is True than transaction was processed """ def __init__(self,key): self.key = key def charge(self, amount, currency='usd', card_number='4242424242424242', card_exp_month='5', card_exp_year='2012', card_cvc_check='123', description='test charge'): params = urllib.urlencode({'amount':amount, 'currency':currency, 'card[number]':card_number, 'card[exp_month]':card_exp_month, 'card[exp_year]':card_exp_year, 'card[cvc_check]':card_cvc_check, 'description':description}) u = urllib.urlopen('https://%s:@api.stripe.com/v1/charges' % \ self.key,params) return simplejson.loads(u.read()) def check(self,charge_id): u = urllib.urlopen('https://%s:@api.stripe.com/v1/charges/%s' % \ (self.key,charge_id)) return simplejson.loads(u.read()) def refund(self,charge_id): params = urllib.urlencode({}) u = urllib.urlopen('https://%s:@api.stripe.com/v1/charges/%s/refund'%\ (self.key,charge_id),params) return simplejson.loads(u.read()) if __name__=='__main__': key = raw_input('user>') d=Stripe(key).charge(100) print 'charged',d['paid'] s = Stripe(key).check(d[u'id']) print 'paid',s['paid'],s['amount'] ,s['currency'] s = Stripe(key).refund(d[u'id']) print 'refunded',s['refunded']
Python
""" DowCommerce class to process credit card payments with DowCommerce.com Modifications to support Dow Commerce API from code originally written by John Conde http://www.johnconde.net/blog/integrate-the-authorizenet-aim-api-with-python-3-2/ Unkown license, assuming public domain Modifed by Dave Stoll dave.stoll@gmail.com - modifed to support Dow Commerce API """ __all__ = ['DowCommerce'] from operator import itemgetter import urllib class DowCommerce: class DowCommerceError(Exception): def __init__(self, value): self.parameter = value def __str__(self): return str(self.parameter) def __init__(self, username=None, password=None, demomode=False): if not demomode: if str(username).strip() == '' or username == None: raise DowCommerce.DowCommerceError('No username provided') if str(password).strip() == '' or password == None: raise DowCommerce.DowCommerceError('No password provided') else: username = 'demo' password = 'password' self.proxy = None; self.delimiter = '&' self.results = {} self.error = True self.success = False self.declined = False self.url = 'https://secure.dowcommerce.net/api/transact.php' self.parameters = {} self.setParameter('username', username) self.setParameter('password', password) def process(self): encoded_args = urllib.urlencode(self.parameters) if self.proxy == None: results = str(urllib.urlopen(self.url, encoded_args).read()).split(self.delimiter) else: opener = urllib.FancyURLopener(self.proxy) opened = opener.open(self.url, encoded_args) try: results = str(opened.read()).split(self.delimiter) finally: opened.close() for result in results: (key,val) = result.split('=') self.results[key] = val if self.results['response'] == '1': self.error = False self.success = True self.declined = False elif self.results['response'] == '2': self.error = False self.success = False self.declined = True elif self.results['response'] == '3': self.error = True self.success = False self.declined = False else: self.error = True self.success = False self.declined = False raise DowCommerce.DowCommerceError(self.results) def setTransaction(self, creditcard, expiration, total, cvv=None, orderid=None, orderdescription=None, ipaddress=None, tax=None, shipping=None, firstname=None, lastname=None, company=None, address1=None, address2=None, city=None, state=None, zipcode=None, country=None, phone=None, fax=None, emailaddress=None, website=None, shipping_firstname=None, shipping_lastname=None, shipping_company=None, shipping_address1=None, shipping_address2=None, shipping_city=None, shipping_state=None, shipping_zipcode = None, shipping_country=None, shipping_emailaddress=None): if str(creditcard).strip() == '' or creditcard == None: raise DowCommerce.DowCommerceError('No credit card number passed to setTransaction(): {0}'.format(creditcard)) if str(expiration).strip() == '' or expiration == None: raise DowCommerce.DowCommerceError('No expiration number passed to setTransaction(): {0}'.format(expiration)) if str(total).strip() == '' or total == None: raise DowCommerce.DowCommerceError('No total amount passed to setTransaction(): {0}'.format(total)) self.setParameter('ccnumber', creditcard) self.setParameter('ccexp', expiration) self.setParameter('amount', total) if cvv: self.setParameter('cvv', cvv) if orderid: self.setParameter('orderid', orderid) if orderdescription: self.setParameter('orderdescription', orderdescription) if ipaddress: self.setParameter('ipaddress', ipaddress) if tax: self.setParameter('tax', tax) if shipping: self.setParameter('shipping', shipping) ## billing info if firstname: self.setParameter('firstname', firstname) if lastname: self.setParameter('lastname', lastname) if company: self.setParameter('company', company) if address1: self.setParameter('address1', address1) if address2: self.setParameter('address2', address2) if city: self.setParameter('city', city) if state: self.setParameter('state', state) if zipcode: self.setParameter('zip', zipcode) if country: self.setParameter('country', country) if phone: self.setParameter('phone', phone) if fax: self.setParameter('fax', fax) if emailaddress: self.setParameter('email', emailaddress) if website: self.setParameter('website', website) ## shipping info if shipping_firstname: self.setParameter('shipping_firstname', shipping_firstname) if shipping_lastname: self.setParameter('shipping_lastname', shipping_lastname) if shipping_company: self.setParameter('shipping_company', shipping_company) if shipping_address1: self.setParameter('shipping_address1', shipping_address1) if shipping_address2: self.setParameter('shipping_address2', shipping_address2) if shipping_city: self.setParameter('shipping_city', shipping_city) if shipping_state: self.setParameter('shipping_state', shipping_state) if shipping_zipcode: self.setParameter('shipping_zip', shipping_zipcode) if shipping_country: self.setParameter('shipping_country', shipping_country) def setTransactionType(self, transtype=None): types = ['sale', 'auth', 'credit'] if transtype.lower() not in types: raise DowCommerce.DowCommerceError('Incorrect Transaction Type passed to setTransactionType(): {0}'.format(transtype)) self.setParameter('type', transtype.lower()) def setProxy(self, proxy=None): if str(proxy).strip() == '' or proxy == None: raise DowCommerce.DowCommerceError('No proxy passed to setProxy()') self.proxy = {'http': str(proxy).strip()} def setParameter(self, key=None, value=None): if key != None and value != None and str(key).strip() != '' and str(value).strip() != '': self.parameters[key] = str(value).strip() else: raise DowCommerce.DowCommerceError('Incorrect parameters passed to setParameter(): {0}:{1}'.format(key, value)) def isApproved(self): return self.success def isDeclined(self): return self.declined def isError(self): return self.error def getResultResponseShort(self): responses = ['', 'Approved', 'Declined', 'Error'] return responses[int(self.results['response'])] def getFullResponse(self): return self.results def getResponseText(self): return self.results['responsetext'] def test(): import socket import sys from time import time ## TEST VALUES FROM API DOC: # Visa: 4111111111111111 # MasterCard 5431111111111111 # DiscoverCard: 6011601160116611 # American Express: 341111111111111 # Expiration: 10/10 # Amount: > 1.00 (( passing less than $1.00 will cause it to be declined )) # CVV: 999 creditcard = '4111111111111111' expiration = '1010' total = '1.00' cvv = '999' tax = '0.00' orderid = str(time())[4:10] # get a random invoice number try: payment = DowCommerce(demomode=True) payment.setTransaction(creditcard, expiration, total, cvv=cvv, tax=tax, orderid=orderid, orderdescription='Test Transaction', firstname='John', lastname='Doe', company='Acme', address1='123 Min Street', city='Hometown', state='VA', zipcode='12345', country='US', phone='888-555-1212', emailaddress='john@noemail.local', ipaddress='192.168.1.1') payment.process() if payment.isApproved(): print 'Payment approved!' print payment.getFullResponse() elif payment.isDeclined(): print 'Your credit card was declined by your bank' elif payment.isError(): raise DowCommerce.DowCommerceError('An uncaught error occurred') except DowCommerce.DowCommerceError, e: print "Exception thrown:", e print 'An error occured' print 'approved',payment.isApproved() print 'declined',payment.isDeclined() print 'error',payment.isError() if __name__=='__main__': test()
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # Copyright (c) 2007-2008 ActiveState Corp. # License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php) r"""A fast and complete Python implementation of Markdown. [from http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/] > Markdown is a text-to-HTML filter; it translates an easy-to-read / > easy-to-write structured text format into HTML. Markdown's text > format is most similar to that of plain text email, and supports > features such as headers, *emphasis*, code blocks, blockquotes, and > links. > > Markdown's syntax is designed not as a generic markup language, but > specifically to serve as a front-end to (X)HTML. You can use span-level > HTML tags anywhere in a Markdown document, and you can use block level > HTML tags (like <div> and <table> as well). Module usage: >>> import markdown2 >>> markdown2.markdown("*boo!*") # or use `html = markdown_path(PATH)` u'<p><em>boo!</em></p>\n' >>> markdowner = Markdown() >>> markdowner.convert("*boo!*") u'<p><em>boo!</em></p>\n' >>> markdowner.convert("**boom!**") u'<p><strong>boom!</strong></p>\n' This implementation of Markdown implements the full "core" syntax plus a number of extras (e.g., code syntax coloring, footnotes) as described on <http://code.google.com/p/python-markdown2/wiki/Extras>. """ cmdln_desc = """A fast and complete Python implementation of Markdown, a text-to-HTML conversion tool for web writers. """ # Dev Notes: # - There is already a Python markdown processor # (http://www.freewisdom.org/projects/python-markdown/). # - Python's regex syntax doesn't have '\z', so I'm using '\Z'. I'm # not yet sure if there implications with this. Compare 'pydoc sre' # and 'perldoc perlre'. __version_info__ = (1, 0, 1, 16) # first three nums match Markdown.pl __version__ = '1.0.1.16' __author__ = "Trent Mick" import os import sys from pprint import pprint import re import logging try: from hashlib import md5 except ImportError: from md5 import md5 import optparse from random import random, randint import codecs from urllib import quote #---- Python version compat if sys.version_info[:2] < (2,4): from sets import Set as set def reversed(sequence): for i in sequence[::-1]: yield i def _unicode_decode(s, encoding, errors='xmlcharrefreplace'): return unicode(s, encoding, errors) else: def _unicode_decode(s, encoding, errors='strict'): return s.decode(encoding, errors) #---- globals DEBUG = False log = logging.getLogger("markdown") DEFAULT_TAB_WIDTH = 4 try: import uuid except ImportError: SECRET_SALT = str(randint(0, 1000000)) else: SECRET_SALT = str(uuid.uuid4()) def _hash_ascii(s): #return md5(s).hexdigest() # Markdown.pl effectively does this. return 'md5-' + md5(SECRET_SALT + s).hexdigest() def _hash_text(s): return 'md5-' + md5(SECRET_SALT + s.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() # Table of hash values for escaped characters: g_escape_table = dict([(ch, _hash_ascii(ch)) for ch in '\\`*_{}[]()>#+-.!']) #---- exceptions class MarkdownError(Exception): pass #---- public api def markdown_path(path, encoding="utf-8", html4tags=False, tab_width=DEFAULT_TAB_WIDTH, safe_mode=None, extras=None, link_patterns=None, use_file_vars=False): fp = codecs.open(path, 'r', encoding) try: text = fp.read() finally: fp.close() return Markdown(html4tags=html4tags, tab_width=tab_width, safe_mode=safe_mode, extras=extras, link_patterns=link_patterns, use_file_vars=use_file_vars).convert(text) def markdown(text, html4tags=False, tab_width=DEFAULT_TAB_WIDTH, safe_mode=None, extras=None, link_patterns=None, use_file_vars=False): return Markdown(html4tags=html4tags, tab_width=tab_width, safe_mode=safe_mode, extras=extras, link_patterns=link_patterns, use_file_vars=use_file_vars).convert(text) class Markdown(object): # The dict of "extras" to enable in processing -- a mapping of # extra name to argument for the extra. Most extras do not have an # argument, in which case the value is None. # # This can be set via (a) subclassing and (b) the constructor # "extras" argument. extras = None urls = None titles = None html_blocks = None html_spans = None html_removed_text = "[HTML_REMOVED]" # for compat with markdown.py # Used to track when we're inside an ordered or unordered list # (see _ProcessListItems() for details): list_level = 0 _ws_only_line_re = re.compile(r"^[ \t]+$", re.M) def __init__(self, html4tags=False, tab_width=4, safe_mode=None, extras=None, link_patterns=None, use_file_vars=False): if html4tags: self.empty_element_suffix = ">" else: self.empty_element_suffix = " />" self.tab_width = tab_width # For compatibility with earlier markdown2.py and with # markdown.py's safe_mode being a boolean, # safe_mode == True -> "replace" if safe_mode is True: self.safe_mode = "replace" else: self.safe_mode = safe_mode if self.extras is None: self.extras = {} elif not isinstance(self.extras, dict): self.extras = dict([(e, None) for e in self.extras]) if extras: if not isinstance(extras, dict): extras = dict([(e, None) for e in extras]) self.extras.update(extras) assert isinstance(self.extras, dict) self._instance_extras = self.extras.copy() self.link_patterns = link_patterns self.use_file_vars = use_file_vars self._outdent_re = re.compile(r'^(\t|[ ]{1,%d})' % tab_width, re.M) def reset(self): self.urls = {} self.titles = {} self.html_blocks = {} self.html_spans = {} self.list_level = 0 self.extras = self._instance_extras.copy() if "footnotes" in self.extras: self.footnotes = {} self.footnote_ids = [] def convert(self, text): """Convert the given text.""" # Main function. The order in which other subs are called here is # essential. Link and image substitutions need to happen before # _EscapeSpecialChars(), so that any *'s or _'s in the <a> # and <img> tags get encoded. # Clear the global hashes. If we don't clear these, you get conflicts # from other articles when generating a page which contains more than # one article (e.g. an index page that shows the N most recent # articles): self.reset() if not isinstance(text, unicode): #TODO: perhaps shouldn't presume UTF-8 for string input? text = unicode(text, 'utf-8') if self.use_file_vars: # Look for emacs-style file variable hints. emacs_vars = self._get_emacs_vars(text) if "markdown-extras" in emacs_vars: splitter = re.compile("[ ,]+") for e in splitter.split(emacs_vars["markdown-extras"]): if '=' in e: ename, earg = e.split('=', 1) try: earg = int(earg) except ValueError: pass else: ename, earg = e, None self.extras[ename] = earg # Standardize line endings: text = re.sub("\r\n|\r", "\n", text) # Make sure $text ends with a couple of newlines: text += "\n\n" # Convert all tabs to spaces. text = self._detab(text) # Strip any lines consisting only of spaces and tabs. # This makes subsequent regexen easier to write, because we can # match consecutive blank lines with /\n+/ instead of something # contorted like /[ \t]*\n+/ . text = self._ws_only_line_re.sub("", text) if self.safe_mode: text = self._hash_html_spans(text) # Turn block-level HTML blocks into hash entries text = self._hash_html_blocks(text, raw=True) # Strip link definitions, store in hashes. if "footnotes" in self.extras: # Must do footnotes first because an unlucky footnote defn # looks like a link defn: # [^4]: this "looks like a link defn" text = self._strip_footnote_definitions(text) text = self._strip_link_definitions(text) text = self._run_block_gamut(text) if "footnotes" in self.extras: text = self._add_footnotes(text) text = self._unescape_special_chars(text) if self.safe_mode: text = self._unhash_html_spans(text) text += "\n" return text _emacs_oneliner_vars_pat = re.compile(r"-\*-\s*([^\r\n]*?)\s*-\*-", re.UNICODE) # This regular expression is intended to match blocks like this: # PREFIX Local Variables: SUFFIX # PREFIX mode: Tcl SUFFIX # PREFIX End: SUFFIX # Some notes: # - "[ \t]" is used instead of "\s" to specifically exclude newlines # - "(\r\n|\n|\r)" is used instead of "$" because the sre engine does # not like anything other than Unix-style line terminators. _emacs_local_vars_pat = re.compile(r"""^ (?P<prefix>(?:[^\r\n|\n|\r])*?) [\ \t]*Local\ Variables:[\ \t]* (?P<suffix>.*?)(?:\r\n|\n|\r) (?P<content>.*?\1End:) """, re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL | re.VERBOSE) def _get_emacs_vars(self, text): """Return a dictionary of emacs-style local variables. Parsing is done loosely according to this spec (and according to some in-practice deviations from this): http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Specifying-File-Variables.html#Specifying-File-Variables """ emacs_vars = {} SIZE = pow(2, 13) # 8kB # Search near the start for a '-*-'-style one-liner of variables. head = text[:SIZE] if "-*-" in head: match = self._emacs_oneliner_vars_pat.search(head) if match: emacs_vars_str = match.group(1) assert '\n' not in emacs_vars_str emacs_var_strs = [s.strip() for s in emacs_vars_str.split(';') if s.strip()] if len(emacs_var_strs) == 1 and ':' not in emacs_var_strs[0]: # While not in the spec, this form is allowed by emacs: # -*- Tcl -*- # where the implied "variable" is "mode". This form # is only allowed if there are no other variables. emacs_vars["mode"] = emacs_var_strs[0].strip() else: for emacs_var_str in emacs_var_strs: try: variable, value = emacs_var_str.strip().split(':', 1) except ValueError: log.debug("emacs variables error: malformed -*- " "line: %r", emacs_var_str) continue # Lowercase the variable name because Emacs allows "Mode" # or "mode" or "MoDe", etc. emacs_vars[variable.lower()] = value.strip() tail = text[-SIZE:] if "Local Variables" in tail: match = self._emacs_local_vars_pat.search(tail) if match: prefix = match.group("prefix") suffix = match.group("suffix") lines = match.group("content").splitlines(0) #print "prefix=%r, suffix=%r, content=%r, lines: %s"\ # % (prefix, suffix, match.group("content"), lines) # Validate the Local Variables block: proper prefix and suffix # usage. for i, line in enumerate(lines): if not line.startswith(prefix): log.debug("emacs variables error: line '%s' " "does not use proper prefix '%s'" % (line, prefix)) return {} # Don't validate suffix on last line. Emacs doesn't care, # neither should we. if i != len(lines)-1 and not line.endswith(suffix): log.debug("emacs variables error: line '%s' " "does not use proper suffix '%s'" % (line, suffix)) return {} # Parse out one emacs var per line. continued_for = None for line in lines[:-1]: # no var on the last line ("PREFIX End:") if prefix: line = line[len(prefix):] # strip prefix if suffix: line = line[:-len(suffix)] # strip suffix line = line.strip() if continued_for: variable = continued_for if line.endswith('\\'): line = line[:-1].rstrip() else: continued_for = None emacs_vars[variable] += ' ' + line else: try: variable, value = line.split(':', 1) except ValueError: log.debug("local variables error: missing colon " "in local variables entry: '%s'" % line) continue # Do NOT lowercase the variable name, because Emacs only # allows "mode" (and not "Mode", "MoDe", etc.) in this block. value = value.strip() if value.endswith('\\'): value = value[:-1].rstrip() continued_for = variable else: continued_for = None emacs_vars[variable] = value # Unquote values. for var, val in emacs_vars.items(): if len(val) > 1 and (val.startswith('"') and val.endswith('"') or val.startswith('"') and val.endswith('"')): emacs_vars[var] = val[1:-1] return emacs_vars # Cribbed from a post by Bart Lateur: # <http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.macperl.anyperl/154> _detab_re = re.compile(r'(.*?)\t', re.M) def _detab_sub(self, match): g1 = match.group(1) return g1 + (' ' * (self.tab_width - len(g1) % self.tab_width)) def _detab(self, text): r"""Remove (leading?) tabs from a file. >>> m = Markdown() >>> m._detab("\tfoo") ' foo' >>> m._detab(" \tfoo") ' foo' >>> m._detab("\t foo") ' foo' >>> m._detab(" foo") ' foo' >>> m._detab(" foo\n\tbar\tblam") ' foo\n bar blam' """ if '\t' not in text: return text return self._detab_re.subn(self._detab_sub, text)[0] _block_tags_a = 'p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|ins|del' _strict_tag_block_re = re.compile(r""" ( # save in \1 ^ # start of line (with re.M) <(%s) # start tag = \2 \b # word break (.*\n)*? # any number of lines, minimally matching </\2> # the matching end tag [ \t]* # trailing spaces/tabs (?=\n+|\Z) # followed by a newline or end of document ) """ % _block_tags_a, re.X | re.M) _block_tags_b = 'p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math' _liberal_tag_block_re = re.compile(r""" ( # save in \1 ^ # start of line (with re.M) <(%s) # start tag = \2 \b # word break (.*\n)*? # any number of lines, minimally matching .*</\2> # the matching end tag [ \t]* # trailing spaces/tabs (?=\n+|\Z) # followed by a newline or end of document ) """ % _block_tags_b, re.X | re.M) def _hash_html_block_sub(self, match, raw=False): html = match.group(1) if raw and self.safe_mode: html = self._sanitize_html(html) key = _hash_text(html) self.html_blocks[key] = html return "\n\n" + key + "\n\n" def _hash_html_blocks(self, text, raw=False): """Hashify HTML blocks We only want to do this for block-level HTML tags, such as headers, lists, and tables. That's because we still want to wrap <p>s around "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as anchors, phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking for is hard-coded. @param raw {boolean} indicates if these are raw HTML blocks in the original source. It makes a difference in "safe" mode. """ if '<' not in text: return text # Pass `raw` value into our calls to self._hash_html_block_sub. hash_html_block_sub = _curry(self._hash_html_block_sub, raw=raw) # First, look for nested blocks, e.g.: # <div> # <div> # tags for inner block must be indented. # </div> # </div> # # The outermost tags must start at the left margin for this to match, and # the inner nested divs must be indented. # We need to do this before the next, more liberal match, because the next # match will start at the first `<div>` and stop at the first `</div>`. text = self._strict_tag_block_re.sub(hash_html_block_sub, text) # Now match more liberally, simply from `\n<tag>` to `</tag>\n` text = self._liberal_tag_block_re.sub(hash_html_block_sub, text) # Special case just for <hr />. It was easier to make a special # case than to make the other regex more complicated. if "<hr" in text: _hr_tag_re = _hr_tag_re_from_tab_width(self.tab_width) text = _hr_tag_re.sub(hash_html_block_sub, text) # Special case for standalone HTML comments: if "<!--" in text: start = 0 while True: # Delimiters for next comment block. try: start_idx = text.index("<!--", start) except ValueError, ex: break try: end_idx = text.index("-->", start_idx) + 3 except ValueError, ex: break # Start position for next comment block search. start = end_idx # Validate whitespace before comment. if start_idx: # - Up to `tab_width - 1` spaces before start_idx. for i in range(self.tab_width - 1): if text[start_idx - 1] != ' ': break start_idx -= 1 if start_idx == 0: break # - Must be preceded by 2 newlines or hit the start of # the document. if start_idx == 0: pass elif start_idx == 1 and text[0] == '\n': start_idx = 0 # to match minute detail of Markdown.pl regex elif text[start_idx-2:start_idx] == '\n\n': pass else: break # Validate whitespace after comment. # - Any number of spaces and tabs. while end_idx < len(text): if text[end_idx] not in ' \t': break end_idx += 1 # - Must be following by 2 newlines or hit end of text. if text[end_idx:end_idx+2] not in ('', '\n', '\n\n'): continue # Escape and hash (must match `_hash_html_block_sub`). html = text[start_idx:end_idx] if raw and self.safe_mode: html = self._sanitize_html(html) key = _hash_text(html) self.html_blocks[key] = html text = text[:start_idx] + "\n\n" + key + "\n\n" + text[end_idx:] if "xml" in self.extras: # Treat XML processing instructions and namespaced one-liner # tags as if they were block HTML tags. E.g., if standalone # (i.e. are their own paragraph), the following do not get # wrapped in a <p> tag: # <?foo bar?> # # <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="chapter_1.md"/> _xml_oneliner_re = _xml_oneliner_re_from_tab_width(self.tab_width) text = _xml_oneliner_re.sub(hash_html_block_sub, text) return text def _strip_link_definitions(self, text): # Strips link definitions from text, stores the URLs and titles in # hash references. less_than_tab = self.tab_width - 1 # Link defs are in the form: # [id]: url "optional title" _link_def_re = re.compile(r""" ^[ ]{0,%d}\[(.+)\]: # id = \1 [ \t]* \n? # maybe *one* newline [ \t]* <?(.+?)>? # url = \2 [ \t]* (?: \n? # maybe one newline [ \t]* (?<=\s) # lookbehind for whitespace ['"(] ([^\n]*) # title = \3 ['")] [ \t]* )? # title is optional (?:\n+|\Z) """ % less_than_tab, re.X | re.M | re.U) return _link_def_re.sub(self._extract_link_def_sub, text) def _extract_link_def_sub(self, match): id, url, title = match.groups() key = id.lower() # Link IDs are case-insensitive self.urls[key] = self._encode_amps_and_angles(url) if title: self.titles[key] = title.replace('"', '&quot;') return "" def _extract_footnote_def_sub(self, match): id, text = match.groups() text = _dedent(text, skip_first_line=not text.startswith('\n')).strip() normed_id = re.sub(r'\W', '-', id) # Ensure footnote text ends with a couple newlines (for some # block gamut matches). self.footnotes[normed_id] = text + "\n\n" return "" def _strip_footnote_definitions(self, text): """A footnote definition looks like this: [^note-id]: Text of the note. May include one or more indented paragraphs. Where, - The 'note-id' can be pretty much anything, though typically it is the number of the footnote. - The first paragraph may start on the next line, like so: [^note-id]: Text of the note. """ less_than_tab = self.tab_width - 1 footnote_def_re = re.compile(r''' ^[ ]{0,%d}\[\^(.+)\]: # id = \1 [ \t]* ( # footnote text = \2 # First line need not start with the spaces. (?:\s*.*\n+) (?: (?:[ ]{%d} | \t) # Subsequent lines must be indented. .*\n+ )* ) # Lookahead for non-space at line-start, or end of doc. (?:(?=^[ ]{0,%d}\S)|\Z) ''' % (less_than_tab, self.tab_width, self.tab_width), re.X | re.M) return footnote_def_re.sub(self._extract_footnote_def_sub, text) _hr_res = [ re.compile(r"^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\*[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$", re.M), re.compile(r"^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\-[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$", re.M), re.compile(r"^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\_[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$", re.M), ] def _run_block_gamut(self, text): # These are all the transformations that form block-level # tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items. text = self._do_headers(text) # Do Horizontal Rules: hr = "\n<hr"+self.empty_element_suffix+"\n" for hr_re in self._hr_res: text = hr_re.sub(hr, text) text = self._do_lists(text) if "pyshell" in self.extras: text = self._prepare_pyshell_blocks(text) text = self._do_code_blocks(text) text = self._do_block_quotes(text) # We already ran _HashHTMLBlocks() before, in Markdown(), but that # was to escape raw HTML in the original Markdown source. This time, # we're escaping the markup we've just created, so that we don't wrap # <p> tags around block-level tags. text = self._hash_html_blocks(text) text = self._form_paragraphs(text) return text def _pyshell_block_sub(self, match): lines = match.group(0).splitlines(0) _dedentlines(lines) indent = ' ' * self.tab_width s = ('\n' # separate from possible cuddled paragraph + indent + ('\n'+indent).join(lines) + '\n\n') return s def _prepare_pyshell_blocks(self, text): """Ensure that Python interactive shell sessions are put in code blocks -- even if not properly indented. """ if ">>>" not in text: return text less_than_tab = self.tab_width - 1 _pyshell_block_re = re.compile(r""" ^([ ]{0,%d})>>>[ ].*\n # first line ^(\1.*\S+.*\n)* # any number of subsequent lines ^\n # ends with a blank line """ % less_than_tab, re.M | re.X) return _pyshell_block_re.sub(self._pyshell_block_sub, text) def _run_span_gamut(self, text): # These are all the transformations that occur *within* block-level # tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items. text = self._do_code_spans(text) text = self._escape_special_chars(text) # Process anchor and image tags. text = self._do_links(text) # Make links out of things like `<http://example.com/>` # Must come after _do_links(), because you can use < and > # delimiters in inline links like [this](<url>). text = self._do_auto_links(text) if "link-patterns" in self.extras: text = self._do_link_patterns(text) text = self._encode_amps_and_angles(text) text = self._do_italics_and_bold(text) # Do hard breaks: text = re.sub(r" {2,}\n", " <br%s\n" % self.empty_element_suffix, text) return text # "Sorta" because auto-links are identified as "tag" tokens. _sorta_html_tokenize_re = re.compile(r""" ( # tag </? (?:\w+) # tag name (?:\s+(?:[\w-]+:)?[\w-]+=(?:".*?"|'.*?'))* # attributes \s*/?> | # auto-link (e.g., <http://www.activestate.com/>) <\w+[^>]*> | <!--.*?--> # comment | <\?.*?\?> # processing instruction ) """, re.X) def _escape_special_chars(self, text): # Python markdown note: the HTML tokenization here differs from # that in Markdown.pl, hence the behaviour for subtle cases can # differ (I believe the tokenizer here does a better job because # it isn't susceptible to unmatched '<' and '>' in HTML tags). # Note, however, that '>' is not allowed in an auto-link URL # here. escaped = [] is_html_markup = False for token in self._sorta_html_tokenize_re.split(text): if is_html_markup: # Within tags/HTML-comments/auto-links, encode * and _ # so they don't conflict with their use in Markdown for # italics and strong. We're replacing each such # character with its corresponding MD5 checksum value; # this is likely overkill, but it should prevent us from # colliding with the escape values by accident. escaped.append(token.replace('*', g_escape_table['*']) .replace('_', g_escape_table['_'])) else: escaped.append(self._encode_backslash_escapes(token)) is_html_markup = not is_html_markup return ''.join(escaped) def _hash_html_spans(self, text): # Used for safe_mode. def _is_auto_link(s): if ':' in s and self._auto_link_re.match(s): return True elif '@' in s and self._auto_email_link_re.match(s): return True return False tokens = [] is_html_markup = False for token in self._sorta_html_tokenize_re.split(text): if is_html_markup and not _is_auto_link(token): sanitized = self._sanitize_html(token) key = _hash_text(sanitized) self.html_spans[key] = sanitized tokens.append(key) else: tokens.append(token) is_html_markup = not is_html_markup return ''.join(tokens) def _unhash_html_spans(self, text): for key, sanitized in self.html_spans.items(): text = text.replace(key, sanitized) return text def _sanitize_html(self, s): if self.safe_mode == "replace": return self.html_removed_text elif self.safe_mode == "escape": replacements = [ ('&', '&amp;'), ('<', '&lt;'), ('>', '&gt;'), ] for before, after in replacements: s = s.replace(before, after) return s else: raise MarkdownError("invalid value for 'safe_mode': %r (must be " "'escape' or 'replace')" % self.safe_mode) _tail_of_inline_link_re = re.compile(r''' # Match tail of: [text](/url/) or [text](/url/ "title") \( # literal paren [ \t]* (?P<url> # \1 <.*?> | .*? ) [ \t]* ( # \2 (['"]) # quote char = \3 (?P<title>.*?) \3 # matching quote )? # title is optional \) ''', re.X | re.S) _tail_of_reference_link_re = re.compile(r''' # Match tail of: [text][id] [ ]? # one optional space (?:\n[ ]*)? # one optional newline followed by spaces \[ (?P<id>.*?) \] ''', re.X | re.S) def _do_links(self, text): """Turn Markdown link shortcuts into XHTML <a> and <img> tags. This is a combination of Markdown.pl's _DoAnchors() and _DoImages(). They are done together because that simplified the approach. It was necessary to use a different approach than Markdown.pl because of the lack of atomic matching support in Python's regex engine used in $g_nested_brackets. """ MAX_LINK_TEXT_SENTINEL = 3000 # markdown2 issue 24 # `anchor_allowed_pos` is used to support img links inside # anchors, but not anchors inside anchors. An anchor's start # pos must be `>= anchor_allowed_pos`. anchor_allowed_pos = 0 curr_pos = 0 while True: # Handle the next link. # The next '[' is the start of: # - an inline anchor: [text](url "title") # - a reference anchor: [text][id] # - an inline img: ![text](url "title") # - a reference img: ![text][id] # - a footnote ref: [^id] # (Only if 'footnotes' extra enabled) # - a footnote defn: [^id]: ... # (Only if 'footnotes' extra enabled) These have already # been stripped in _strip_footnote_definitions() so no # need to watch for them. # - a link definition: [id]: url "title" # These have already been stripped in # _strip_link_definitions() so no need to watch for them. # - not markup: [...anything else... try: start_idx = text.index('[', curr_pos) except ValueError: break text_length = len(text) # Find the matching closing ']'. # Markdown.pl allows *matching* brackets in link text so we # will here too. Markdown.pl *doesn't* currently allow # matching brackets in img alt text -- we'll differ in that # regard. bracket_depth = 0 for p in range(start_idx+1, min(start_idx+MAX_LINK_TEXT_SENTINEL, text_length)): ch = text[p] if ch == ']': bracket_depth -= 1 if bracket_depth < 0: break elif ch == '[': bracket_depth += 1 else: # Closing bracket not found within sentinel length. # This isn't markup. curr_pos = start_idx + 1 continue link_text = text[start_idx+1:p] # Possibly a footnote ref? if "footnotes" in self.extras and link_text.startswith("^"): normed_id = re.sub(r'\W', '-', link_text[1:]) if normed_id in self.footnotes: self.footnote_ids.append(normed_id) result = '<sup class="footnote-ref" id="fnref-%s">' \ '<a href="#fn-%s">%s</a></sup>' \ % (normed_id, normed_id, len(self.footnote_ids)) text = text[:start_idx] + result + text[p+1:] else: # This id isn't defined, leave the markup alone. curr_pos = p+1 continue # Now determine what this is by the remainder. p += 1 if p == text_length: return text # Inline anchor or img? if text[p] == '(': # attempt at perf improvement match = self._tail_of_inline_link_re.match(text, p) if match: # Handle an inline anchor or img. is_img = start_idx > 0 and text[start_idx-1] == "!" if is_img: start_idx -= 1 url, title = match.group("url"), match.group("title") if url and url[0] == '<': url = url[1:-1] # '<url>' -> 'url' # We've got to encode these to avoid conflicting # with italics/bold. url = url.replace('*', g_escape_table['*']) \ .replace('_', g_escape_table['_']) if title: title_str = ' title="%s"' \ % title.replace('*', g_escape_table['*']) \ .replace('_', g_escape_table['_']) \ .replace('"', '&quot;') else: title_str = '' if is_img: result = '<img src="%s" alt="%s"%s%s' \ % (url.replace('"', '&quot;'), link_text.replace('"', '&quot;'), title_str, self.empty_element_suffix) curr_pos = start_idx + len(result) text = text[:start_idx] + result + text[match.end():] elif start_idx >= anchor_allowed_pos: result_head = '<a href="%s"%s>' % (url, title_str) result = '%s%s</a>' % (result_head, link_text) # <img> allowed from curr_pos on, <a> from # anchor_allowed_pos on. curr_pos = start_idx + len(result_head) anchor_allowed_pos = start_idx + len(result) text = text[:start_idx] + result + text[match.end():] else: # Anchor not allowed here. curr_pos = start_idx + 1 continue # Reference anchor or img? else: match = self._tail_of_reference_link_re.match(text, p) if match: # Handle a reference-style anchor or img. is_img = start_idx > 0 and text[start_idx-1] == "!" if is_img: start_idx -= 1 link_id = match.group("id").lower() if not link_id: link_id = link_text.lower() # for links like [this][] if link_id in self.urls: url = self.urls[link_id] # We've got to encode these to avoid conflicting # with italics/bold. url = url.replace('*', g_escape_table['*']) \ .replace('_', g_escape_table['_']) title = self.titles.get(link_id) if title: title = title.replace('*', g_escape_table['*']) \ .replace('_', g_escape_table['_']) title_str = ' title="%s"' % title else: title_str = '' if is_img: result = '<img src="%s" alt="%s"%s%s' \ % (url.replace('"', '&quot;'), link_text.replace('"', '&quot;'), title_str, self.empty_element_suffix) curr_pos = start_idx + len(result) text = text[:start_idx] + result + text[match.end():] elif start_idx >= anchor_allowed_pos: result = '<a href="%s"%s>%s</a>' \ % (url, title_str, link_text) result_head = '<a href="%s"%s>' % (url, title_str) result = '%s%s</a>' % (result_head, link_text) # <img> allowed from curr_pos on, <a> from # anchor_allowed_pos on. curr_pos = start_idx + len(result_head) anchor_allowed_pos = start_idx + len(result) text = text[:start_idx] + result + text[match.end():] else: # Anchor not allowed here. curr_pos = start_idx + 1 else: # This id isn't defined, leave the markup alone. curr_pos = match.end() continue # Otherwise, it isn't markup. curr_pos = start_idx + 1 return text _setext_h_re = re.compile(r'^(.+)[ \t]*\n(=+|-+)[ \t]*\n+', re.M) def _setext_h_sub(self, match): n = {"=": 1, "-": 2}[match.group(2)[0]] demote_headers = self.extras.get("demote-headers") if demote_headers: n = min(n + demote_headers, 6) return "<h%d>%s</h%d>\n\n" \ % (n, self._run_span_gamut(match.group(1)), n) _atx_h_re = re.compile(r''' ^(\#{1,6}) # \1 = string of #'s [ \t]* (.+?) # \2 = Header text [ \t]* (?<!\\) # ensure not an escaped trailing '#' \#* # optional closing #'s (not counted) \n+ ''', re.X | re.M) def _atx_h_sub(self, match): n = len(match.group(1)) demote_headers = self.extras.get("demote-headers") if demote_headers: n = min(n + demote_headers, 6) return "<h%d>%s</h%d>\n\n" \ % (n, self._run_span_gamut(match.group(2)), n) def _do_headers(self, text): # Setext-style headers: # Header 1 # ======== # # Header 2 # -------- text = self._setext_h_re.sub(self._setext_h_sub, text) # atx-style headers: # # Header 1 # ## Header 2 # ## Header 2 with closing hashes ## # ... # ###### Header 6 text = self._atx_h_re.sub(self._atx_h_sub, text) return text _marker_ul_chars = '*+-' _marker_any = r'(?:[%s]|\d+\.)' % _marker_ul_chars _marker_ul = '(?:[%s])' % _marker_ul_chars _marker_ol = r'(?:\d+\.)' def _list_sub(self, match): lst = match.group(1) lst_type = match.group(3) in self._marker_ul_chars and "ul" or "ol" result = self._process_list_items(lst) if self.list_level: return "<%s>\n%s</%s>\n" % (lst_type, result, lst_type) else: return "<%s>\n%s</%s>\n\n" % (lst_type, result, lst_type) def _do_lists(self, text): # Form HTML ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists. for marker_pat in (self._marker_ul, self._marker_ol): # Re-usable pattern to match any entire ul or ol list: less_than_tab = self.tab_width - 1 whole_list = r''' ( # \1 = whole list ( # \2 [ ]{0,%d} (%s) # \3 = first list item marker [ \t]+ ) (?:.+?) ( # \4 \Z | \n{2,} (?=\S) (?! # Negative lookahead for another list item marker [ \t]* %s[ \t]+ ) ) ) ''' % (less_than_tab, marker_pat, marker_pat) # We use a different prefix before nested lists than top-level lists. # See extended comment in _process_list_items(). # # Note: There's a bit of duplication here. My original implementation # created a scalar regex pattern as the conditional result of the test on # $g_list_level, and then only ran the $text =~ s{...}{...}egmx # substitution once, using the scalar as the pattern. This worked, # everywhere except when running under MT on my hosting account at Pair # Networks. There, this caused all rebuilds to be killed by the reaper (or # perhaps they crashed, but that seems incredibly unlikely given that the # same script on the same server ran fine *except* under MT. I've spent # more time trying to figure out why this is happening than I'd like to # admit. My only guess, backed up by the fact that this workaround works, # is that Perl optimizes the substition when it can figure out that the # pattern will never change, and when this optimization isn't on, we run # afoul of the reaper. Thus, the slightly redundant code to that uses two # static s/// patterns rather than one conditional pattern. if self.list_level: sub_list_re = re.compile("^"+whole_list, re.X | re.M | re.S) text = sub_list_re.sub(self._list_sub, text) else: list_re = re.compile(r"(?:(?<=\n\n)|\A\n?)"+whole_list, re.X | re.M | re.S) text = list_re.sub(self._list_sub, text) return text _list_item_re = re.compile(r''' (\n)? # leading line = \1 (^[ \t]*) # leading whitespace = \2 (%s) [ \t]+ # list marker = \3 ((?:.+?) # list item text = \4 (\n{1,2})) # eols = \5 (?= \n* (\Z | \2 (%s) [ \t]+)) ''' % (_marker_any, _marker_any), re.M | re.X | re.S) _last_li_endswith_two_eols = False def _list_item_sub(self, match): item = match.group(4) leading_line = match.group(1) leading_space = match.group(2) if leading_line or "\n\n" in item or self._last_li_endswith_two_eols: item = self._run_block_gamut(self._outdent(item)) else: # Recursion for sub-lists: item = self._do_lists(self._outdent(item)) if item.endswith('\n'): item = item[:-1] item = self._run_span_gamut(item) self._last_li_endswith_two_eols = (len(match.group(5)) == 2) return "<li>%s</li>\n" % item def _process_list_items(self, list_str): # Process the contents of a single ordered or unordered list, # splitting it into individual list items. # The $g_list_level global keeps track of when we're inside a list. # Each time we enter a list, we increment it; when we leave a list, # we decrement. If it's zero, we're not in a list anymore. # # We do this because when we're not inside a list, we want to treat # something like this: # # I recommend upgrading to version # 8. Oops, now this line is treated # as a sub-list. # # As a single paragraph, despite the fact that the second line starts # with a digit-period-space sequence. # # Whereas when we're inside a list (or sub-list), that line will be # treated as the start of a sub-list. What a kludge, huh? This is # an aspect of Markdown's syntax that's hard to parse perfectly # without resorting to mind-reading. Perhaps the solution is to # change the syntax rules such that sub-lists must start with a # starting cardinal number; e.g. "1." or "a.". self.list_level += 1 self._last_li_endswith_two_eols = False list_str = list_str.rstrip('\n') + '\n' list_str = self._list_item_re.sub(self._list_item_sub, list_str) self.list_level -= 1 return list_str def _get_pygments_lexer(self, lexer_name): try: from pygments import lexers, util except ImportError: return None try: return lexers.get_lexer_by_name(lexer_name) except util.ClassNotFound: return None def _color_with_pygments(self, codeblock, lexer, **formatter_opts): import pygments import pygments.formatters class HtmlCodeFormatter(pygments.formatters.HtmlFormatter): def _wrap_code(self, inner): """A function for use in a Pygments Formatter which wraps in <code> tags. """ yield 0, "<code>" for tup in inner: yield tup yield 0, "</code>" def wrap(self, source, outfile): """Return the source with a code, pre, and div.""" return self._wrap_div(self._wrap_pre(self._wrap_code(source))) formatter = HtmlCodeFormatter(cssclass="codehilite", **formatter_opts) return pygments.highlight(codeblock, lexer, formatter) def _code_block_sub(self, match): codeblock = match.group(1) codeblock = self._outdent(codeblock) codeblock = self._detab(codeblock) codeblock = codeblock.lstrip('\n') # trim leading newlines codeblock = codeblock.rstrip() # trim trailing whitespace if "code-color" in self.extras and codeblock.startswith(":::"): lexer_name, rest = codeblock.split('\n', 1) lexer_name = lexer_name[3:].strip() lexer = self._get_pygments_lexer(lexer_name) codeblock = rest.lstrip("\n") # Remove lexer declaration line. if lexer: formatter_opts = self.extras['code-color'] or {} colored = self._color_with_pygments(codeblock, lexer, **formatter_opts) return "\n\n%s\n\n" % colored codeblock = self._encode_code(codeblock) return "\n\n<pre><code>%s\n</code></pre>\n\n" % codeblock def _do_code_blocks(self, text): """Process Markdown `<pre><code>` blocks.""" code_block_re = re.compile(r''' (?:\n\n|\A) ( # $1 = the code block -- one or more lines, starting with a space/tab (?: (?:[ ]{%d} | \t) # Lines must start with a tab or a tab-width of spaces .*\n+ )+ ) ((?=^[ ]{0,%d}\S)|\Z) # Lookahead for non-space at line-start, or end of doc ''' % (self.tab_width, self.tab_width), re.M | re.X) return code_block_re.sub(self._code_block_sub, text) # Rules for a code span: # - backslash escapes are not interpreted in a code span # - to include one or or a run of more backticks the delimiters must # be a longer run of backticks # - cannot start or end a code span with a backtick; pad with a # space and that space will be removed in the emitted HTML # See `test/tm-cases/escapes.text` for a number of edge-case # examples. _code_span_re = re.compile(r''' (?<!\\) (`+) # \1 = Opening run of ` (?!`) # See Note A test/tm-cases/escapes.text (.+?) # \2 = The code block (?<!`) \1 # Matching closer (?!`) ''', re.X | re.S) def _code_span_sub(self, match): c = match.group(2).strip(" \t") c = self._encode_code(c) return "<code>%s</code>" % c def _do_code_spans(self, text): # * Backtick quotes are used for <code></code> spans. # # * You can use multiple backticks as the delimiters if you want to # include literal backticks in the code span. So, this input: # # Just type ``foo `bar` baz`` at the prompt. # # Will translate to: # # <p>Just type <code>foo `bar` baz</code> at the prompt.</p> # # There's no arbitrary limit to the number of backticks you # can use as delimters. If you need three consecutive backticks # in your code, use four for delimiters, etc. # # * You can use spaces to get literal backticks at the edges: # # ... type `` `bar` `` ... # # Turns to: # # ... type <code>`bar`</code> ... return self._code_span_re.sub(self._code_span_sub, text) def _encode_code(self, text): """Encode/escape certain characters inside Markdown code runs. The point is that in code, these characters are literals, and lose their special Markdown meanings. """ replacements = [ # Encode all ampersands; HTML entities are not # entities within a Markdown code span. ('&', '&amp;'), # Do the angle bracket song and dance: ('<', '&lt;'), ('>', '&gt;'), # Now, escape characters that are magic in Markdown: ('*', g_escape_table['*']), ('_', g_escape_table['_']), ('{', g_escape_table['{']), ('}', g_escape_table['}']), ('[', g_escape_table['[']), (']', g_escape_table[']']), ('\\', g_escape_table['\\']), ] for before, after in replacements: text = text.replace(before, after) return text _strong_re = re.compile(r"(?<!\w)(\*\*|__)(?=\S)(.+?[*_]*)(?<=\S)\1(?!\w)", re.S) _em_re = re.compile(r"(?<!\w)(\*|_)(?=\S)(.+?)(?<=\S)\1(?!\w)", re.S) _code_friendly_strong_re = re.compile(r"\*\*(?=\S)(.+?[*_]*)(?<=\S)\*\*", re.S) _code_friendly_em_re = re.compile(r"\*(?=\S)(.+?)(?<=\S)\*", re.S) def _do_italics_and_bold(self, text): # <strong> must go first: if "code-friendly" in self.extras: text = self._code_friendly_strong_re.sub(r"<strong>\1</strong>", text) text = self._code_friendly_em_re.sub(r"<em>\1</em>", text) else: text = self._strong_re.sub(r"<strong>\2</strong>", text) text = self._em_re.sub(r"<em>\2</em>", text) return text _block_quote_re = re.compile(r''' ( # Wrap whole match in \1 ( ^[ \t]*>[ \t]? # '>' at the start of a line .+\n # rest of the first line (.+\n)* # subsequent consecutive lines \n* # blanks )+ ) ''', re.M | re.X) _bq_one_level_re = re.compile('^[ \t]*>[ \t]?', re.M); _html_pre_block_re = re.compile(r'(\s*<pre>.+?</pre>)', re.S) def _dedent_two_spaces_sub(self, match): return re.sub(r'(?m)^ ', '', match.group(1)) def _block_quote_sub(self, match): bq = match.group(1) bq = self._bq_one_level_re.sub('', bq) # trim one level of quoting bq = self._ws_only_line_re.sub('', bq) # trim whitespace-only lines bq = self._run_block_gamut(bq) # recurse bq = re.sub('(?m)^', ' ', bq) # These leading spaces screw with <pre> content, so we need to fix that: bq = self._html_pre_block_re.sub(self._dedent_two_spaces_sub, bq) return "<blockquote>\n%s\n</blockquote>\n\n" % bq def _do_block_quotes(self, text): if '>' not in text: return text return self._block_quote_re.sub(self._block_quote_sub, text) def _form_paragraphs(self, text): # Strip leading and trailing lines: text = text.strip('\n') # Wrap <p> tags. grafs = re.split(r"\n{2,}", text) for i, graf in enumerate(grafs): if graf in self.html_blocks: # Unhashify HTML blocks grafs[i] = self.html_blocks[graf] else: # Wrap <p> tags. graf = self._run_span_gamut(graf) grafs[i] = "<p>" + graf.lstrip(" \t") + "</p>" return "\n\n".join(grafs) def _add_footnotes(self, text): if self.footnotes: footer = [ '<div class="footnotes">', '<hr' + self.empty_element_suffix, '<ol>', ] for i, id in enumerate(self.footnote_ids): if i != 0: footer.append('') footer.append('<li id="fn-%s">' % id) footer.append(self._run_block_gamut(self.footnotes[id])) backlink = ('<a href="#fnref-%s" ' 'class="footnoteBackLink" ' 'title="Jump back to footnote %d in the text.">' '&#8617;</a>' % (id, i+1)) if footer[-1].endswith("</p>"): footer[-1] = footer[-1][:-len("</p>")] \ + '&nbsp;' + backlink + "</p>" else: footer.append("\n<p>%s</p>" % backlink) footer.append('</li>') footer.append('</ol>') footer.append('</div>') return text + '\n\n' + '\n'.join(footer) else: return text # Ampersand-encoding based entirely on Nat Irons's Amputator MT plugin: # http://bumppo.net/projects/amputator/ _ampersand_re = re.compile(r'&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)') _naked_lt_re = re.compile(r'<(?![a-z/?\$!])', re.I) _naked_gt_re = re.compile(r'''(?<![a-z?!/'"-])>''', re.I) def _encode_amps_and_angles(self, text): # Smart processing for ampersands and angle brackets that need # to be encoded. text = self._ampersand_re.sub('&amp;', text) # Encode naked <'s text = self._naked_lt_re.sub('&lt;', text) # Encode naked >'s # Note: Other markdown implementations (e.g. Markdown.pl, PHP # Markdown) don't do this. text = self._naked_gt_re.sub('&gt;', text) return text def _encode_backslash_escapes(self, text): for ch, escape in g_escape_table.items(): text = text.replace("\\"+ch, escape) return text _auto_link_re = re.compile(r'<((https?|ftp):[^\'">\s]+)>', re.I) def _auto_link_sub(self, match): g1 = match.group(1) return '<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (g1, g1) _auto_email_link_re = re.compile(r""" < (?:mailto:)? ( [-.\w]+ \@ [-\w]+(\.[-\w]+)*\.[a-z]+ ) > """, re.I | re.X | re.U) def _auto_email_link_sub(self, match): return self._encode_email_address( self._unescape_special_chars(match.group(1))) def _do_auto_links(self, text): text = self._auto_link_re.sub(self._auto_link_sub, text) text = self._auto_email_link_re.sub(self._auto_email_link_sub, text) return text def _encode_email_address(self, addr): # Input: an email address, e.g. "foo@example.com" # # Output: the email address as a mailto link, with each character # of the address encoded as either a decimal or hex entity, in # the hopes of foiling most address harvesting spam bots. E.g.: # # <a href="&#x6D;&#97;&#105;&#108;&#x74;&#111;:&#102;&#111;&#111;&#64;&#101; # x&#x61;&#109;&#x70;&#108;&#x65;&#x2E;&#99;&#111;&#109;">&#102;&#111;&#111; # &#64;&#101;x&#x61;&#109;&#x70;&#108;&#x65;&#x2E;&#99;&#111;&#109;</a> # # Based on a filter by Matthew Wickline, posted to the BBEdit-Talk # mailing list: <http://tinyurl.com/yu7ue> chars = [_xml_encode_email_char_at_random(ch) for ch in "mailto:" + addr] # Strip the mailto: from the visible part. addr = '<a href="%s">%s</a>' \ % (''.join(chars), ''.join(chars[7:])) return addr def _do_link_patterns(self, text): """Caveat emptor: there isn't much guarding against link patterns being formed inside other standard Markdown links, e.g. inside a [link def][like this]. Dev Notes: *Could* consider prefixing regexes with a negative lookbehind assertion to attempt to guard against this. """ link_from_hash = {} for regex, repl in self.link_patterns: replacements = [] for match in regex.finditer(text): if hasattr(repl, "__call__"): href = repl(match) else: href = match.expand(repl) replacements.append((match.span(), href)) for (start, end), href in reversed(replacements): escaped_href = ( href.replace('"', '&quot;') # b/c of attr quote # To avoid markdown <em> and <strong>: .replace('*', g_escape_table['*']) .replace('_', g_escape_table['_'])) link = '<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (escaped_href, text[start:end]) hash = _hash_text(link) link_from_hash[hash] = link text = text[:start] + hash + text[end:] for hash, link in link_from_hash.items(): text = text.replace(hash, link) return text def _unescape_special_chars(self, text): # Swap back in all the special characters we've hidden. for ch, hash in g_escape_table.items(): text = text.replace(hash, ch) return text def _outdent(self, text): # Remove one level of line-leading tabs or spaces return self._outdent_re.sub('', text) class MarkdownWithExtras(Markdown): """A markdowner class that enables most extras: - footnotes - code-color (only has effect if 'pygments' Python module on path) These are not included: - pyshell (specific to Python-related documenting) - code-friendly (because it *disables* part of the syntax) - link-patterns (because you need to specify some actual link-patterns anyway) """ extras = ["footnotes", "code-color"] #---- internal support functions # From http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/52549 def _curry(*args, **kwargs): function, args = args[0], args[1:] def result(*rest, **kwrest): combined = kwargs.copy() combined.update(kwrest) return function(*args + rest, **combined) return result # Recipe: regex_from_encoded_pattern (1.0) def _regex_from_encoded_pattern(s): """'foo' -> re.compile(re.escape('foo')) '/foo/' -> re.compile('foo') '/foo/i' -> re.compile('foo', re.I) """ if s.startswith('/') and s.rfind('/') != 0: # Parse it: /PATTERN/FLAGS idx = s.rfind('/') pattern, flags_str = s[1:idx], s[idx+1:] flag_from_char = { "i": re.IGNORECASE, "l": re.LOCALE, "s": re.DOTALL, "m": re.MULTILINE, "u": re.UNICODE, } flags = 0 for char in flags_str: try: flags |= flag_from_char[char] except KeyError: raise ValueError("unsupported regex flag: '%s' in '%s' " "(must be one of '%s')" % (char, s, ''.join(flag_from_char.keys()))) return re.compile(s[1:idx], flags) else: # not an encoded regex return re.compile(re.escape(s)) # Recipe: dedent (0.1.2) def _dedentlines(lines, tabsize=8, skip_first_line=False): """_dedentlines(lines, tabsize=8, skip_first_line=False) -> dedented lines "lines" is a list of lines to dedent. "tabsize" is the tab width to use for indent width calculations. "skip_first_line" is a boolean indicating if the first line should be skipped for calculating the indent width and for dedenting. This is sometimes useful for docstrings and similar. Same as dedent() except operates on a sequence of lines. Note: the lines list is modified **in-place**. """ DEBUG = False if DEBUG: print "dedent: dedent(..., tabsize=%d, skip_first_line=%r)"\ % (tabsize, skip_first_line) indents = [] margin = None for i, line in enumerate(lines): if i == 0 and skip_first_line: continue indent = 0 for ch in line: if ch == ' ': indent += 1 elif ch == '\t': indent += tabsize - (indent % tabsize) elif ch in '\r\n': continue # skip all-whitespace lines else: break else: continue # skip all-whitespace lines if DEBUG: print "dedent: indent=%d: %r" % (indent, line) if margin is None: margin = indent else: margin = min(margin, indent) if DEBUG: print "dedent: margin=%r" % margin if margin is not None and margin > 0: for i, line in enumerate(lines): if i == 0 and skip_first_line: continue removed = 0 for j, ch in enumerate(line): if ch == ' ': removed += 1 elif ch == '\t': removed += tabsize - (removed % tabsize) elif ch in '\r\n': if DEBUG: print "dedent: %r: EOL -> strip up to EOL" % line lines[i] = lines[i][j:] break else: raise ValueError("unexpected non-whitespace char %r in " "line %r while removing %d-space margin" % (ch, line, margin)) if DEBUG: print "dedent: %r: %r -> removed %d/%d"\ % (line, ch, removed, margin) if removed == margin: lines[i] = lines[i][j+1:] break elif removed > margin: lines[i] = ' '*(removed-margin) + lines[i][j+1:] break else: if removed: lines[i] = lines[i][removed:] return lines def _dedent(text, tabsize=8, skip_first_line=False): """_dedent(text, tabsize=8, skip_first_line=False) -> dedented text "text" is the text to dedent. "tabsize" is the tab width to use for indent width calculations. "skip_first_line" is a boolean indicating if the first line should be skipped for calculating the indent width and for dedenting. This is sometimes useful for docstrings and similar. textwrap.dedent(s), but don't expand tabs to spaces """ lines = text.splitlines(1) _dedentlines(lines, tabsize=tabsize, skip_first_line=skip_first_line) return ''.join(lines) class _memoized(object): """Decorator that caches a function's return value each time it is called. If called later with the same arguments, the cached value is returned, and not re-evaluated. http://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonDecoratorLibrary """ def __init__(self, func): self.func = func self.cache = {} def __call__(self, *args): try: return self.cache[args] except KeyError: self.cache[args] = value = self.func(*args) return value except TypeError: # uncachable -- for instance, passing a list as an argument. # Better to not cache than to blow up entirely. return self.func(*args) def __repr__(self): """Return the function's docstring.""" return self.func.__doc__ def _xml_oneliner_re_from_tab_width(tab_width): """Standalone XML processing instruction regex.""" return re.compile(r""" (?: (?<=\n\n) # Starting after a blank line | # or \A\n? # the beginning of the doc ) ( # save in $1 [ ]{0,%d} (?: <\?\w+\b\s+.*?\?> # XML processing instruction | <\w+:\w+\b\s+.*?/> # namespaced single tag ) [ \t]* (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document ) """ % (tab_width - 1), re.X) _xml_oneliner_re_from_tab_width = _memoized(_xml_oneliner_re_from_tab_width) def _hr_tag_re_from_tab_width(tab_width): return re.compile(r""" (?: (?<=\n\n) # Starting after a blank line | # or \A\n? # the beginning of the doc ) ( # save in \1 [ ]{0,%d} <(hr) # start tag = \2 \b # word break ([^<>])*? # /?> # the matching end tag [ \t]* (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document ) """ % (tab_width - 1), re.X) _hr_tag_re_from_tab_width = _memoized(_hr_tag_re_from_tab_width) def _xml_encode_email_char_at_random(ch): r = random() # Roughly 10% raw, 45% hex, 45% dec. # '@' *must* be encoded. I [John Gruber] insist. # Issue 26: '_' must be encoded. if r > 0.9 and ch not in "@_": return ch elif r < 0.45: # The [1:] is to drop leading '0': 0x63 -> x63 return '&#%s;' % hex(ord(ch))[1:] else: return '&#%s;' % ord(ch) #---- mainline class _NoReflowFormatter(optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter): """An optparse formatter that does NOT reflow the description.""" def format_description(self, description): return description or "" def _test(): import doctest doctest.testmod() def main(argv=None): if argv is None: argv = sys.argv if not logging.root.handlers: logging.basicConfig() usage = "usage: %prog [PATHS...]" version = "%prog "+__version__ parser = optparse.OptionParser(prog="markdown2", usage=usage, version=version, description=cmdln_desc, formatter=_NoReflowFormatter()) parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", dest="log_level", action="store_const", const=logging.DEBUG, help="more verbose output") parser.add_option("--encoding", help="specify encoding of text content") parser.add_option("--html4tags", action="store_true", default=False, help="use HTML 4 style for empty element tags") parser.add_option("-s", "--safe", metavar="MODE", dest="safe_mode", help="sanitize literal HTML: 'escape' escapes " "HTML meta chars, 'replace' replaces with an " "[HTML_REMOVED] note") parser.add_option("-x", "--extras", action="append", help="Turn on specific extra features (not part of " "the core Markdown spec). Supported values: " "'code-friendly' disables _/__ for emphasis; " "'code-color' adds code-block syntax coloring; " "'link-patterns' adds auto-linking based on patterns; " "'footnotes' adds the footnotes syntax;" "'xml' passes one-liner processing instructions and namespaced XML tags;" "'pyshell' to put unindented Python interactive shell sessions in a <code> block.") parser.add_option("--use-file-vars", help="Look for and use Emacs-style 'markdown-extras' " "file var to turn on extras. See " "<http://code.google.com/p/python-markdown2/wiki/Extras>.") parser.add_option("--link-patterns-file", help="path to a link pattern file") parser.add_option("--self-test", action="store_true", help="run internal self-tests (some doctests)") parser.add_option("--compare", action="store_true", help="run against Markdown.pl as well (for testing)") parser.set_defaults(log_level=logging.INFO, compare=False, encoding="utf-8", safe_mode=None, use_file_vars=False) opts, paths = parser.parse_args() log.setLevel(opts.log_level) if opts.self_test: return _test() if opts.extras: extras = {} for s in opts.extras: splitter = re.compile("[,;: ]+") for e in splitter.split(s): if '=' in e: ename, earg = e.split('=', 1) try: earg = int(earg) except ValueError: pass else: ename, earg = e, None extras[ename] = earg else: extras = None if opts.link_patterns_file: link_patterns = [] f = open(opts.link_patterns_file) try: for i, line in enumerate(f.readlines()): if not line.strip(): continue if line.lstrip().startswith("#"): continue try: pat, href = line.rstrip().rsplit(None, 1) except ValueError: raise MarkdownError("%s:%d: invalid link pattern line: %r" % (opts.link_patterns_file, i+1, line)) link_patterns.append( (_regex_from_encoded_pattern(pat), href)) finally: f.close() else: link_patterns = None from os.path import join, dirname, abspath, exists markdown_pl = join(dirname(dirname(abspath(__file__))), "test", "Markdown.pl") for path in paths: if opts.compare: print "==== Markdown.pl ====" perl_cmd = 'perl %s "%s"' % (markdown_pl, path) o = os.popen(perl_cmd) perl_html = o.read() o.close() sys.stdout.write(perl_html) print "==== markdown2.py ====" html = markdown_path(path, encoding=opts.encoding, html4tags=opts.html4tags, safe_mode=opts.safe_mode, extras=extras, link_patterns=link_patterns, use_file_vars=opts.use_file_vars) sys.stdout.write( html.encode(sys.stdout.encoding or "utf-8", 'xmlcharrefreplace')) if opts.compare: test_dir = join(dirname(dirname(abspath(__file__))), "test") if exists(join(test_dir, "test_markdown2.py")): sys.path.insert(0, test_dir) from test_markdown2 import norm_html_from_html norm_html = norm_html_from_html(html) norm_perl_html = norm_html_from_html(perl_html) else: norm_html = html norm_perl_html = perl_html print "==== match? %r ====" % (norm_perl_html == norm_html) if __name__ == "__main__": sys.exit( main(sys.argv) )
Python
from markdown2 import * from gluon.html import XML def WIKI(text, encoding="utf8", safe_mode='escape', html4tags=False, **attributes): if not text: test = '' if attributes.has_key('extras'): extras = attributes['extras'] del attributes['extras'] else: extras=None text = text.decode(encoding,'replace') return XML(markdown(text,extras=extras, safe_mode=safe_mode, html4tags=html4tags)\ .encode(encoding,'xmlcharrefreplace'),**attributes)
Python
""" Developed by Massimo Di Pierro, optional component of web2py, GPL2 license. """ import re import pickle import copy def quote(text): return str(text).replace('\\', '\\\\').replace("'", "\\'") class Node: """ Example:: # controller from gluon.contrib.spreadsheet import Sheet def callback(): return cache.ram('sheet1', lambda: None, None).process(request) def index(): sheet = cache.ram('sheet1', lambda: Sheet(10, 10, URL(r=request, f='callback')), 0) #sheet.cell('r0c3', value='=r0c0+r0c1+r0c2', readonly=True) return dict(sheet=sheet) # view {{extend 'layout.html'}} {{=sheet}} or insert invidivual cells via {{=sheet.nodes['r0c0']}} """ def __init__(self, name, value, url='.', readonly=False, active=True, onchange=None): self.url = url self.name = name self.value = str(value) self.computed_value = '' self.incoming = {} self.outcoming = {} self.readonly = readonly self.active = active self.onchange = onchange self.size = 4 self.locked = False def xml(self): return """<input name="%s" id="%s" value="%s" size="%s" onkeyup="ajax('%s/keyup',['%s'], ':eval');" onfocus="ajax('%s/focus',['%s'], ':eval');" onblur="ajax('%s/blur',['%s'], ':eval');" %s/> """ % (self.name, self.name, self.computed_value, self.size, self.url, self.name, self.url, self.name, self.url, self.name, (self.readonly and 'readonly ') or '') def __repr__(self): return '%s:%s' % (self.name, self.computed_value) class Sheet: regex=re.compile('(?<!\w)[a-zA-Z_]\w*') re_strings = re.compile(r'(?P<name>' + r"[uU]?[rR]?'''([^']+|'{1,2}(?!'))*'''|" + r"'([^'\\]|\\.)*'|" + r'"""([^"]|"{1,2}(?!"))*"""|' + r'"([^"\\]|\\.)*")', re.DOTALL) def dumps(self): dump = pickle.dumps(self) return dump @staticmethod def loads(data): sheet = pickle.loads(data) return sheet def process(self, request): """ call this in action that creates table, it will handle ajax callbacks """ cell = request.vars.keys()[0] if request.args(0) == 'focus': return "jQuery('#%s').val('%s');" % (cell, quote(self[cell].value)) value = request.vars[cell] self[cell] = value if request.args(0) == 'blur': return "jQuery('#%s').val('%s');" \ % (cell, quote(self[cell].computed_value)) elif request.args(0) == 'keyup': jquery = '' for other_key in self.modified: if other_key != cell: jquery += "jQuery('#%s').val('%s');" % \ (other_key, quote(self[other_key].computed_value)) return jquery def __init__(self, rows, cols, url='.', readonly=False, active=True, onchange=None): self.rows = rows self.cols = cols self.url = url self.nodes = {} self.error = 'ERROR: %(error)s' self.allowed_keywords = ['for', 'in', 'if', 'else', 'and', 'or', 'not', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'sum'] self.environment = {} [self.cell('r%sc%s'%(k/cols, k%cols), '0.0', readonly, active, onchange) for k in xrange(rows*cols)] exec('from math import *', {}, self.environment) def delete_from(self, other_list): indices = [k for (k, node) in enumerate(other_list) if k == node] if indices: del other_list[indices[0]] def changed(self, node, changed_nodes=[]): for other_node in node.outcoming: if not other_node in changed_nodes: changed_nodes.append(other_node) self.changed(other_node, changed_nodes) return changed_nodes def define(self, name, obj): self.environment[name] = obj def cell(self, key, value, readonly=False, active=True, onchange=None): """ key is the name of the cell value is the initial value of the cell. It can be a formula "=1+3" a cell is active if it evaluates formuls """ key = str(key) if not self.regex.match(key): raise SyntaxError, "Invalid cell name: %s" % key node = Node(key, value, self.url, readonly, active, onchange) self.nodes[key] = node self[key] = value def __setitem__(self, key, value): key = str(key) value = str(value) node = self.nodes[key] node.value = value if value[:1] == '=' and node.active: # clear all edges involving current node for other_node in node.incoming: del other_node.outcoming[node] node.incoming.clear() # build new edges command = self.re_strings.sub("''", value[1:]) node.locked = False for match in self.regex.finditer(command): other_key = match.group() if other_key == key: self.computed_value = self.error % dict(error='cycle') self.modified={} break if other_key in self.nodes: other_node = self.nodes[other_key] other_node.outcoming[node] = True node.incoming[other_node] = True elif not other_key in self.allowed_keywords and \ not other_key in self.environment: node.locked = True node.computed_value = \ self.error % dict(error='invalid keyword: ' + other_key) self.modified = {} break self.compute(node) else: try: node.computed_value = int(node.value) except: try: node.computed_value = float(node.value) except: node.computed_value = node.value self.environment[key] = node.computed_value if node.onchange: node.onchange(node) self.modified = self.iterate(node) def compute(self, node): if node.value[:1] == '=' and not node.locked: try: exec('__value__=' + node.value[1:], {}, self.environment) node.computed_value = self.environment['__value__'] del self.environment['__value__'] except Exception, e: node.computed_value = self.error % dict(error=str(e)) self.environment[node.name] = node.computed_value if node.onchange: node.onchange(node) def iterate(self, node): output = {node.name: node.computed_value} changed_nodes = self.changed(node) while changed_nodes: ok=False set_changed_nodes = set(changed_nodes) for (k, other_node) in enumerate(changed_nodes): #print other_node, changed_nodes if not set(other_node.incoming.keys()).\ intersection(set_changed_nodes): #print 'ok' self.compute(other_node) output[other_node.name] = other_node.computed_value #print other_node del changed_nodes[k] ok = True break if not ok: return {} return output def __getitem__(self, key): return self.nodes[str(key)] def get_computed_values(self): d={} for key in self.nodes: node = self.nodes[key] if node.value[:1] != '=' or not node.active: d[key] = node.computed_value return d def set_computed_values(self, d): for key in d: if not key in self.nodes: continue node = self.nodes[key] if node.value[:1] != '=' or not node.active: node.value = d[key] def xml(self): import gluon.html (DIV, TABLE, TR, TD, TH, BR) = \ (gluon.html.DIV, gluon.html.TABLE, gluon.html.TR, gluon.html.TD, gluon.html.TH, gluon.html.BR) regex = re.compile('r\d+c\d+') return DIV(TABLE(TR(TH(), *[TH('c%s' % c) for c in range(self.cols)]), *[TR(TH('r%s' % r), *[TD(self.nodes['r%sc%s'%(r, c)]) \ for c in range(self.cols)]) \ for r in range(self.rows)]), BR(), TABLE(*[TR(TH(key), TD(self.nodes[key])) \ for key in self.nodes if not regex.match(key)])).xml() if __name__ == '__main__': s = Sheet(0, 0) s.cell('a', value="2") s.cell('b', value="=sin(a)") s.cell('c', value="=cos(a)**2+b*b") print s['c'].computed_value
Python
#!/usr/bin/python """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) Attention: Requires Chrome or Safari. For IE of Firefox you need https://github.com/gimite/web-socket-js 1) install tornado (requires Tornado 2.1) easy_install tornado 2) start this app: python gluon/contrib/comet_messaging.py -k mykey -p 8888 3) from any web2py app you can post messages with from gluon.contrib.comet_messaging import comet_send comet_send('http://127.0.0.1:8888','Hello World','mykey','mygroup') 4) from any template you can receive them with <script> $(document).ready(function(){ if(!web2py_comet('ws://127.0.0.1:8888/realtime/mygroup',function(e){alert(e.data)})) alert("html5 websocket not supported by your browser, try Google Chrome"); }); </script> When the server posts a message, all clients connected to the page will popup an alert message Or if you want to send json messages and store evaluated json in a var called data: <script> $(document).ready(function(){ var data; web2py_comet('ws://127.0.0.1:8888/realtime/mygroup',function(e){data=eval('('+e.data+')')}); }); </script> - All communications between web2py and comet_messaging will be digitally signed with hmac. - All validation is handled on the web2py side and there is no need to modify comet_messaging.py - Multiple web2py instances can talk with one or more comet_messaging servers. - "ws://127.0.0.1:8888/realtime/" must be contain the IP of the comet_messaging server. - Via group='mygroup' name you can support multiple groups of clients (think of many chat-rooms) Here is a complete sample web2py action: def index(): form=LOAD('default','ajax_form',ajax=True) script=SCRIPT(''' jQuery(document).ready(function(){ var callback=function(e){alert(e.data)}; if(!web2py_comet('ws://127.0.0.1:8888/realtime/mygroup',callback)) alert("html5 websocket not supported by your browser, try Google Chrome"); }); ''') return dict(form=form, script=script) def ajax_form(): form=SQLFORM.factory(Field('message')) if form.accepts(request,session): from gluon.contrib.comet_messaging import comet_send comet_send('http://127.0.0.1:8888',form.vars.message,'mykey','mygroup') return form Acknowledgements: Tornado code inspired by http://thomas.pelletier.im/2010/08/websocket-tornado-redis/ """ import tornado.httpserver import tornado.websocket import tornado.ioloop import tornado.web import hmac import sys import optparse import urllib import time listeners = {} names = {} tokens = {} def comet_send(url,message,hmac_key=None,group='default'): sig = hmac_key and hmac.new(hmac_key,message).hexdigest() or '' params = urllib.urlencode({'message': message, 'signature': sig, 'group':group}) f = urllib.urlopen(url, params) data= f.read() f.close() return data class PostHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler): """ only authorized parties can post messages """ def post(self): if hmac_key and not 'signature' in self.request.arguments: return 'false' if 'message' in self.request.arguments: message = self.request.arguments['message'][0] group = self.request.arguments.get('group',['default'])[0] print '%s:MESSAGE to %s:%s' % (time.time(), group, message) if hmac_key: signature = self.request.arguments['signature'][0] if not hmac.new(hmac_key,message).hexdigest()==signature: return 'false' for client in listeners.get(group,[]): client.write_message(message) return 'true' return 'false' class TokenHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler): """ if running with -t post a token to allow a client to join using the token the message here is the token (any uuid) allows only authorized parties to joins, for example, a chat """ def post(self): if hmac_key and not 'message' in self.request.arguments: return 'false' if 'message' in self.request.arguments: message = self.request.arguments['message'][0] if hmac_key: signature = self.request.arguments['signature'][0] if not hmac.new(hmac_key,message).hexdigest()==signature: return 'false' tokens[message] = None return 'true' return 'false' class DistributeHandler(tornado.websocket.WebSocketHandler): def open(self,params): group,token,name = params.split('/')+[None,None] self.group = group or 'default' self.token = token or 'none' self.name = name or 'anonymous' # only authorized parties can join if DistributeHandler.tokens: if not self.token in tokens or not token[self.token]==None: self.close() else: tokens[self.token] = self if not self.group in listeners: listeners[self.group]=[] # notify clients that a member has joined the groups for client in listeners.get(self.group,[]): client.write_message('+'+self.name) listeners[self.group].append(self) names[self] = self.name print '%s:CONNECT to %s' % (time.time(), self.group) def on_message(self, message): pass def on_close(self): if self.group in listeners: listeners[self.group].remove(self) del names[self] # notify clients that a member has left the groups for client in listeners.get(self.group,[]): client.write_message('-'+self.name) print '%s:DISCONNECT from %s' % (time.time(), self.group) if __name__ == "__main__": usage = __doc__ version= "" parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage, None, optparse.Option, version) parser.add_option('-p', '--port', default='8888', dest='port', help='socket') parser.add_option('-l', '--listen', default='0.0.0.0', dest='address', help='listener address') parser.add_option('-k', '--hmac_key', default='', dest='hmac_key', help='hmac_key') parser.add_option('-t', '--tokens', action='store_true', default=False, dest='tokens', help='require tockens to join') (options, args) = parser.parse_args() hmac_key = options.hmac_key DistributeHandler.tokens = options.tokens urls=[ (r'/', PostHandler), (r'/token', TokenHandler), (r'/realtime/(.*)', DistributeHandler)] application = tornado.web.Application(urls, auto_reload=True) http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(application) http_server.listen(int(options.port), address=options.address) tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()
Python
# fix response import re import os import cPickle import gluon.serializers from gluon import current, HTTP from gluon.html import markmin_serializer, TAG, HTML, BODY, UL, XML, H1 from gluon.contenttype import contenttype from gluon.contrib.pyfpdf import FPDF, HTMLMixin from gluon.sanitizer import sanitize from gluon.contrib.markmin.markmin2latex import markmin2latex from gluon.contrib.markmin.markmin2pdf import markmin2pdf def wrapper(f): def g(data): try: output = f(data) return XML(ouput) except (TypeError, ValueError), e: raise HTTP(405, '%s serialization error' % e) except ImportError, e: raise HTTP(405, '%s not available' % e) except Exception, e: raise HTTP(405, '%s error' % e) return g def latex_from_html(html): markmin=TAG(html).element('body').flatten(markmin_serializer) return XML(markmin2latex(markmin)) def pdflatex_from_html(html): if os.system('which pdflatex > /dev/null')==0: markmin=TAG(html).element('body').flatten(markmin_serializer) out,warnings,errors=markmin2pdf(markmin) if errors: current.response.headers['Content-Type']='text/html' raise HTTP(405,HTML(BODY(H1('errors'), UL(*errors), H1('warnings'), UL(*warnings))).xml()) else: return XML(out) def pyfpdf_from_html(html): request = current.request def image_map(path): if path.startswith('/%s/static/' % request.application): return os.path.join(request.folder,path.split('/',2)[2]) return 'http%s://%s%s' % (request.is_https and 's' or '',request.env.http_host, path) class MyFPDF(FPDF, HTMLMixin): pass pdf=MyFPDF() pdf.add_page() html = sanitize(html, escape=False) #### should have better list of allowed tags pdf.write_html(html,image_map=image_map) return XML(pdf.output(dest='S')) def pdf_from_html(html): # try use latex and pdflatex if os.system('which pdflatex > /dev/null')==0: return pdflatex_from_html(html) else: return pyfpdf_from_html(html)
Python
import re, cPickle, random, datetime IUP = 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{'case':1,'to':2,'because':1,'.':1},'whether':{'all':2,'gravitation':1,'hunting':1,'that':1,'these':1,'it':5,'bird':1,'we':1,'imitation':1,'they':1,'particular':1,'the':6,'astronomy':1,'similar':1,'or':1},'meeting':{'of':1,'the':1,'that':1},'fossilized':{'forests.':1},'moorhen':{'saw':1,'has':1,'dived':1,'in':1},'record':{'of':1,'is':1,'answers':1,'.':2,'how':1,'the':1,'tells':1},'below':{'and':1,'a':1,'this':1,'freezing-point.':1,'.':3,'their':1,'are':1,'freezing-point':1,'the':11},'graphite':{'similarly':1},'demonstrate':{'a':1},'percival':{'lowell':1,'lowell.':1},'arno':{'von':1},'stirring':{'times':1},'unfolding':{'of':1},'cynodonts':{'were':1},'roentgen.':{'discovery':1},'change-producing':{'factors':1},'--1':{'.':1},'pigment-cells':{'chromatophores':1,'change':1},'1781.9':{'84.02':1},'globules':{'of':1},'kind.':{'sec':1},'soft-shell':{'tortoise':1},'domesticated':{'sheep':1,'animals':7,'dog':2,'breeds':1,'type':1,'creature':1},'counteract':{'poisons':1},'limb':{';':1,'or':1},'mutual':{'benefit':1,'gravitation':1,'dependence':1,'assurance':1},'1898.':{'in':1},'incredible':{'refinement':1,'speed':1},'portion':{'consists':1,'of':5,'would':1},'other':{'all':1,'interpretation':1,'words':11,'four':1,'experiments':1,'facts':1,'birds':1,'causes':1,'chemical':1,'apes':2,'group':1,'shifts':1,'physiological':1,'interesting':1,'parts':1,'marsh':1,'main':1,'associations':1,'format':1,'inter-relations':1,'marked':1,'they':1,'new':2,'radio-active':1,'sensational':1,'worlds':1,'backboned':1,'sedimentary':1,'side':6,'investigators':2,'telescope.':1,'thinkers':1,'growths':1,'some':1,'mollusc':1,'sporadic':1,'bacteria':1,'creatures':3,'pigments':1,'organisms':1,'factors':1,'ways':3,'pictures':1,'heavenly':1,'got':1,';':3,'warranties':1,'body':1,'ends':1,'toes':1,'terms':1,'men':2,'atoms':3,'stellar':1,'objects':1,'by':1,'extreme':1,'digits':1,'great':1,'substance':1,'of':1,'haunts':1,'times':3,'thing':1,'s':1,'light--we':1,'host.':1,'useful':1,'features':1,'reasons':1,'intellectual':1,'highly':1,'fishes':1,'seashore':1,'protozoa':1,'sounds':1,'throughout':1,'persons.':1,'trifles':1,'sea-snail':2,'copies':1,'.':14,'way':4,'reptiles':1,'specimens':1,'direction':1,'senses':2,'spiral':1,'form':2,'substances':2,'mammals':7,'immediate':1,'known':1,'branches':1,'cases':9,'than':1,'circumstances':1,'animals':3,'liquid':1,'places':1,'work':2,'theories':1,'project':1,'wild':1,'stages':1,'colour':1,'and':1,'meant':1,'seven':1,'change-producing':1,'is':3,'experiments--indications':1,'it':1,'metals':2,'pieces':1,'medium':1,'universes.':1,'planets':3,'universes':1,'domesticated':1,'orders':1,'cotton':1,'end':2,'in':1,'things':1,'ideas':1,'species':1,'astronomers':2,'instance':1,'became':1,'animal':1,'party':1,'enemies':1,'intelligent':1,'creature':1,'kinds':2,'hand':9,'glimpses':1,'blood':1,'never':1,'authorities':1,'such':1,'acquisitions':1,'amoeboid':1,'modes':1,'consequences':1,'age':1,'obstacles':1,'lines':1,'shafts.':1,'fundamental':2,'mechanical':1,'the':1,'order':1,'bodies':2},'sunrise':{'the':1},'boon':{'to':1},'conclusion':{'we':1,'that':5,'is':2,'what':1,'to':1,'in':1},'supersaturated':{'vapour':1},'kinds':{'forms':1,'of':34,'neoceratodus':1,'with':1,'are':1},'june':{'1922':4},'inherently':{'liable':1},'4.29':{'vega':1},'--i':{'.':1},'supple':{'yet':1},'--a':{'sort':1,'quite':1},'opened':{'a':1,'cones':1,'up':1,'.':1,'with':1,'its':1},'association--why':{'is':1},'ranks':{'of':2},'half-second':{'that':1},'volumes':{'of':1,'g':1},'understand':{'them':1,'that':1,'very':1,'what':1,'why':2,'in':2,'not':1,'the':4,'now':1,'agree':1},'function.':{'interesting':1},'expands':{'as':1},'sun--the':{'surface':1,'planets':1},'sci.':{'volvox':1,'trypanosoma':1}} class Learner: def __init__(self): self.db={} def learn(self,text): replacements1={'[^a-zA-Z0-9\.;:\-]':' ', '\s+':' ',', ':' , ', '\. ':' . ', ': ':' : ','; ':' ; '} for key,value in replacements1.items(): text=re.sub(key,value,text) items=[item.lower() for item in text.split(' ')] for i in range(len(items)-1): item=items[i] nextitem=items[i+1] if not self.db.has_key(item): self.db[item]={} if not self.db[item].has_key(nextitem): self.db[item][nextitem]=1 else: self.db[item][nextitem]+=1 def save(self,filename): cPickle.dump(self.db,open(filename,'wb')) def load(self,filename): self.loadd(cPickle.load(open(filename,'rb'))) def loadd(self,db): self.db=db def generate(self,length=10000,prefix=False): replacements2={' ,':',', ' \.':'.\n', ' :':':', ' ;':';', '\n\s+':'\n' } keys=self.db.keys() key=keys[random.randint(0,len(keys)-1)] words=key words=words.capitalize() regex=re.compile('[a-z]+') for i in range(length): okey=key if not key in self.db: break # should not happen db=self.db[key] s=sum(db.values()) i=random.randint(0,s-1) for key,value in db.items(): if i<value: break else: i-=value if okey=='.': key1=key.capitalize() else: key1=key if prefix and regex.findall(key1) and \ random.random()<0.01: key1='<a href="%s%s">%s</a>' % (prefix,key1,key1) words+=' '+key1 text=words for key,value in replacements2.items(): text=re.sub(key,value,text) return text+'.\n' def da_du_ma(n=4): return ''.join([['da','du','ma','mo','ce','co', 'pa','po','sa','so','ta','to']\ [random.randint(0,11)] for i in range(n)]) def populate(table, n, default=True, compute=False): ell=Learner() #ell.learn(open('20417.txt','r').read()) #ell.save('frequencies.pickle') #ell.load('frequencies.pickle') ell.loadd(IUP) ids={} for i in range(n): record={} for fieldname in table.fields: field = table[fieldname] if not isinstance(field.type,(str,unicode)): continue elif field.type == 'id': continue elif default and field.default: record[fieldname]=field.default elif compute and field.compute: continue elif field.type == 'text': record[fieldname]=ell.generate(random.randint(10,100),prefix=None) elif field.type == 'boolean': record[fieldname]=random.random()>0.5 elif field.type == 'date': record[fieldname] = \ datetime.date(2009,1,1) - \ datetime.timedelta(days=random.randint(0,365)) elif field.type == 'datetime': record[fieldname] = \ datetime.datetime(2009,1,1) - \ datetime.timedelta(days=random.randint(0,365)) elif field.type == 'time': h = random.randint(0,23) m = 15*random.randint(0,3) record[fieldname] = datetime.time(h,m,0) elif field.type == 'password': record[fieldname] = '' elif field.type == 'upload': record[fieldname] = None elif field.type=='integer' and hasattr(field.requires,'options'): options=field.requires.options(zero=False) if len(options)>0: record[fieldname] = options[random.randint(0,len(options)-1)][0] else: record[fieldname] = None elif field.type=='list:integer' and hasattr(field.requires,'options'): options=field.requires.options(zero=False) if len(options) > 0: vals = [] for i in range(0, random.randint(0,len(options)-1)/2): vals.append(options[random.randint(0,len(options)-1)][0]) record[fieldname] = vals elif field.type =='integer': try: record[fieldname] = random.randint(field.requires.minimum,field.requires.maximum-1) except: record[fieldname] = random.randint(0,1000) elif field.type == 'double' or str(field.type).startswith('decimal'): if hasattr(field.requires,'minimum'): rand=random.random() if str(field.type).startswith('decimal'): import decimal rand=decimal.Decimal(rand) record[fieldname] = field.requires.minimum+ \ rand*(field.requires.maximum-field.requires.minimum) else: record[fieldname] = random.random()*1000 elif field.type[:10] == 'reference ': tablename = field.type[10:] if not tablename in ids: if table._db._dbname=='gql': ids[tablename] = [x.id for x in table._db(table._db[field.type[10:]].id>0).select()] else: ids[tablename] = [x.id for x in table._db(table._db[field.type[10:]].id>0).select()] n = len(ids[tablename]) if n: record[fieldname] = ids[tablename][random.randint(0,n-1)] else: record[fieldname] = 0 elif field.type[:15] == 'list:reference ': tablename = field.type[15:] if not tablename in ids: if table._db._dbname=='gql': ids[tablename] = [x.id for x in table._db(table._db[field.type[15:]].id>0).select()] else: ids[tablename] = [x.id for x in table._db(table._db[field.type[15:]].id>0).select()] n = len(ids[tablename]) if n: vals = [] for i in range(0, random.randint(0,n-1)/2): vals.append(ids[tablename][random.randint(0,n-1)]) record[fieldname] = vals else: record[fieldname] = 0 elif field.type=='list:string' and hasattr(field.requires,'options'): options=field.requires.options(zero=False) if len(options) > 0: vals = [] for i in range(0, random.randint(0,len(options)-1)/2): vals.append(options[random.randint(0,len(options)-1)][0]) record[fieldname] = vals elif field.type=='string' and hasattr(field.requires,'options'): options=field.requires.options(zero=False) record[fieldname] = options[random.randint(0,len(options)-1)][0] elif field.type=='string' and fieldname.find('url')>=0: record[fieldname] = 'http://%s.example.com' % da_du_ma(4) elif field.type=='string' and fieldname.find('email')>=0: record[fieldname] = '%s@example.com' % da_du_ma(4) elif field.type=='string' and fieldname.find('name')>=0: record[fieldname] = da_du_ma(4).capitalize() elif field.type=='string': record[fieldname] = ell.generate(10, prefix=False)[:field.length].replace('\n',' ') table.insert(**record) table._db.commit() if __name__ == '__main__': ell=Learner() ell.loadd(eval(IUP)) print ell.generate(1000,prefix=None)
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) """ import os import re import cgi import portalocker import logging import marshal import copy_reg from fileutils import listdir import settings from cfs import getcfs __all__ = ['translator', 'findT', 'update_all_languages'] is_gae = settings.global_settings.web2py_runtime_gae # pattern to find T(blah blah blah) expressions PY_STRING_LITERAL_RE = r'(?<=[^\w]T\()(?P<name>'\ + r"[uU]?[rR]?(?:'''(?:[^']|'{1,2}(?!'))*''')|"\ + r"(?:'(?:[^'\\]|\\.)*')|" + r'(?:"""(?:[^"]|"{1,2}(?!"))*""")|'\ + r'(?:"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"))' regex_translate = re.compile(PY_STRING_LITERAL_RE, re.DOTALL) # patter for a valid accept_language regex_language = \ re.compile('^[a-zA-Z]{2}(\-[a-zA-Z]{2})?(\-[a-zA-Z]+)?$') def read_dict_aux(filename): fp = portalocker.LockedFile(filename, 'r') lang_text = fp.read().replace('\r\n', '\n') fp.close() if not lang_text.strip(): return {} try: return eval(lang_text) except: logging.error('Syntax error in %s' % filename) return {'__corrupted__':True} def read_dict(filename): return getcfs('language:%s'%filename,filename, lambda filename=filename:read_dict_aux(filename)) def utf8_repr(s): r''' # note that we use raw strings to avoid having to use double back slashes below utf8_repr() works same as repr() when processing ascii string >>> utf8_repr('abc') == utf8_repr("abc") == repr('abc') == repr("abc") == "'abc'" True >>> utf8_repr('a"b"c') == repr('a"b"c') == '\'a"b"c\'' True >>> utf8_repr("a'b'c") == repr("a'b'c") == '"a\'b\'c"' True >>> utf8_repr('a\'b"c') == repr('a\'b"c') == utf8_repr("a'b\"c") == repr("a'b\"c") == '\'a\\\'b"c\'' True >>> utf8_repr('a\r\nb') == repr('a\r\nb') == "'a\\r\\nb'" # Test for \r, \n True Unlike repr(), utf8_repr() remains utf8 content when processing utf8 string >>> utf8_repr('中文字') == utf8_repr("中文字") == "'中文字'" != repr('中文字') True >>> utf8_repr('中"文"字') == "'中\"文\"字'" != repr('中"文"字') True >>> utf8_repr("中'文'字") == '"中\'文\'字"' != repr("中'文'字") True >>> utf8_repr('中\'文"字') == utf8_repr("中'文\"字") == '\'中\\\'文"字\'' != repr('中\'文"字') == repr("中'文\"字") True >>> utf8_repr('中\r\n文') == "'中\\r\\n文'" != repr('中\r\n文') # Test for \r, \n True ''' if (s.find("'") >= 0) and (s.find('"') < 0): # only single quote exists s = ''.join(['"', s, '"']) # s = ''.join(['"', s.replace('"','\\"'), '"']) else: s = ''.join(["'", s.replace("'","\\'"), "'"]) return s.replace("\n","\\n").replace("\r","\\r") def write_dict(filename, contents): if contents.get('__corrupted__',False): return try: fp = portalocker.LockedFile(filename, 'w') except (IOError, OSError): if not is_gae: logging.warning('Unable to write to file %s' % filename) return fp.write('# coding: utf8\n{\n') for key in sorted(contents): fp.write('%s: %s,\n' % (utf8_repr(key), utf8_repr(contents[key]))) fp.write('}\n') fp.close() class lazyT(object): """ never to be called explicitly, returned by translator.__call__ """ m = None s = None T = None def __init__( self, message, symbols = {}, T = None, ): self.m = message self.s = symbols self.T = T def __repr__(self): return "<lazyT %s>" % (repr(str(self.m)), ) def __str__(self): return self.T.translate(self.m, self.s) def __eq__(self, other): return self.T.translate(self.m, self.s) == other def __ne__(self, other): return self.T.translate(self.m, self.s) != other def __add__(self, other): return '%s%s' % (self, other) def __radd__(self, other): return '%s%s' % (other, self) def __cmp__(self,other): return cmp(str(self),str(other)) def __hash__(self): return hash(str(self)) def __getattr__(self, name): return getattr(str(self),name) def __getitem__(self, i): return str(self)[i] def __getslice__(self, i, j): return str(self)[i:j] def __iter__(self): for c in str(self): yield c def __len__(self): return len(str(self)) def xml(self): return cgi.escape(str(self)) def encode(self, *a, **b): return str(self).encode(*a, **b) def decode(self, *a, **b): return str(self).decode(*a, **b) def read(self): return str(self) def __mod__(self, symbols): return self.T.translate(self.m, symbols) class translator(object): """ this class is instantiated by gluon.compileapp.build_environment as the T object :: T.force(None) # turns off translation T.force('fr, it') # forces web2py to translate using fr.py or it.py T(\"Hello World\") # translates \"Hello World\" using the selected file notice 1: there is no need to force since, by default, T uses accept_language to determine a translation file. notice 2: en and en-en are considered different languages! """ def __init__(self, request): self.request = request self.folder = request.folder self.current_languages = ['en'] self.accepted_language = None self.language_file = None self.http_accept_language = request.env.http_accept_language self.requested_languages = self.force(self.http_accept_language) self.lazy = True self.otherTs = {} def get_possible_languages(self): possible_languages = [lang for lang in self.current_languages] file_ending = re.compile("\.py$") for langfile in os.listdir(os.path.join(self.folder,'languages')): if file_ending.search(langfile): possible_languages.append(file_ending.sub('',langfile)) return possible_languages def set_current_languages(self, *languages): if len(languages) == 1 and isinstance(languages[0], (tuple, list)): languages = languages[0] self.current_languages = languages self.force(self.http_accept_language) def force(self, *languages): if not languages or languages[0] is None: languages = [] if len(languages) == 1 and isinstance(languages[0], (str, unicode)): languages = languages[0] if languages: if isinstance(languages, (str, unicode)): accept_languages = languages.split(';') languages = [] [languages.extend(al.split(',')) for al in accept_languages] languages = [item.strip().lower() for item in languages \ if regex_language.match(item.strip())] for language in languages: if language in self.current_languages: self.accepted_language = language break filename = os.path.join(self.folder, 'languages/', language + '.py') if os.path.exists(filename): self.accepted_language = language self.language_file = filename self.t = read_dict(filename) return languages self.language_file = None self.t = {} # ## no language by default return languages def __call__(self, message, symbols={}, language=None, lazy=None): if lazy is None: lazy = self.lazy if not language: if lazy: return lazyT(message, symbols, self) else: return self.translate(message, symbols) else: try: otherT = self.otherTs[language] except KeyError: otherT = self.otherTs[language] = translator(self.request) otherT.force(language) return otherT(message, symbols, lazy=lazy) def translate(self, message, symbols): """ user ## to add a comment into a translation string the comment can be useful do discriminate different possible translations for the same string (for example different locations) T(' hello world ') -> ' hello world ' T(' hello world ## token') -> 'hello world' T('hello ## world ## token') -> 'hello ## world' the ## notation is ignored in multiline strings and strings that start with ##. this is to allow markmin syntax to be translated """ #for some reason languages.py gets executed before gaehandler.py # is able to set web2py_runtime_gae, so re-check here is_gae = settings.global_settings.web2py_runtime_gae if not message.startswith('#') and not '\n' in message: tokens = message.rsplit('##', 1) else: # this allows markmin syntax in translations tokens = [message] if len(tokens) == 2: tokens[0] = tokens[0].strip() message = tokens[0] + '##' + tokens[1].strip() mt = self.t.get(message, None) if mt is None: self.t[message] = mt = tokens[0] if self.language_file and not is_gae: write_dict(self.language_file, self.t) if symbols or symbols == 0 or symbols == "": return mt % symbols return mt def findT(path, language='en-us'): """ must be run by the admin app """ filename = os.path.join(path, 'languages', '%s.py' % language) sentences = read_dict(filename) mp = os.path.join(path, 'models') cp = os.path.join(path, 'controllers') vp = os.path.join(path, 'views') for file in listdir(mp, '.+\.py', 0) + listdir(cp, '.+\.py', 0)\ + listdir(vp, '.+\.html', 0): fp = portalocker.LockedFile(file, 'r') data = fp.read() fp.close() items = regex_translate.findall(data) for item in items: try: message = eval(item) if not message.startswith('#') and not '\n' in message: tokens = message.rsplit('##', 1) else: # this allows markmin syntax in translations tokens = [message] if len(tokens) == 2: message = tokens[0].strip() + '##' + tokens[1].strip() if message and not message in sentences: sentences[message] = message except: pass write_dict(filename, sentences) ### important to allow safe session.flash=T(....) def lazyT_unpickle(data): return marshal.loads(data) def lazyT_pickle(data): return lazyT_unpickle, (marshal.dumps(str(data)),) copy_reg.pickle(lazyT, lazyT_pickle, lazyT_unpickle) def update_all_languages(application_path): path = os.path.join(application_path, 'languages/') for language in listdir(path, '^\w+(\-\w+)?\.py$'): findT(application_path, language[:-3]) if __name__ == '__main__': import doctest doctest.testmod()
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) """ import sys import cPickle import traceback import types import os import logging from storage import Storage from http import HTTP from html import BEAUTIFY logger = logging.getLogger("web2py") __all__ = ['RestrictedError', 'restricted', 'TicketStorage', 'compile2'] class TicketStorage(Storage): """ defines the ticket object and the default values of its members (None) """ def __init__( self, db=None, tablename='web2py_ticket' ): self.db = db self.tablename = tablename def store(self, request, ticket_id, ticket_data): """ stores the ticket. It will figure out if this must be on disk or in db """ if self.db: self._store_in_db(request, ticket_id, ticket_data) else: self._store_on_disk(request, ticket_id, ticket_data) def _store_in_db(self, request, ticket_id, ticket_data): table = self._get_table(self.db, self.tablename, request.application) table.insert(ticket_id=ticket_id, ticket_data=cPickle.dumps(ticket_data), created_datetime=request.now) logger.error('In FILE: %(layer)s\n\n%(traceback)s\n' % ticket_data) def _store_on_disk(self, request, ticket_id, ticket_data): ef = self._error_file(request, ticket_id, 'wb') try: cPickle.dump(ticket_data, ef) finally: ef.close() def _error_file(self, request, ticket_id, mode, app=None): root = request.folder if app: root = os.path.join(os.path.join(root, '..'), app) errors_folder = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(root, 'errors'))#.replace('\\', '/') return open(os.path.join(errors_folder, ticket_id), mode) def _get_table(self, db, tablename, app): tablename = tablename + '_' + app table = db.get(tablename, None) if table is None: db.rollback() # not necessary but one day # any app may store tickets on DB table = db.define_table( tablename, db.Field('ticket_id', length=100), db.Field('ticket_data', 'text'), db.Field('created_datetime', 'datetime'), ) return table def load( self, request, app, ticket_id, ): if not self.db: ef = self._error_file(request, ticket_id, 'rb', app) try: return cPickle.load(ef) finally: ef.close() table = self._get_table(self.db, self.tablename, app) rows = self.db(table.ticket_id == ticket_id).select() if rows: return cPickle.loads(rows[0].ticket_data) return None class RestrictedError(Exception): """ class used to wrap an exception that occurs in the restricted environment below. the traceback is used to log the exception and generate a ticket. """ def __init__( self, layer='', code='', output='', environment=None, ): """ layer here is some description of where in the system the exception occurred. """ if environment is None: environment = {} self.layer = layer self.code = code self.output = output self.environment = environment if layer: try: self.traceback = traceback.format_exc() except: self.traceback = 'no traceback because template parting error' try: self.snapshot = snapshot(context=10,code=code, environment=self.environment) except: self.snapshot = {} else: self.traceback = '(no error)' self.snapshot = {} def log(self, request): """ logs the exception. """ try: d = { 'layer': str(self.layer), 'code': str(self.code), 'output': str(self.output), 'traceback': str(self.traceback), 'snapshot': self.snapshot, } ticket_storage = TicketStorage(db=request.tickets_db) ticket_storage.store(request, request.uuid.split('/',1)[1], d) return request.uuid except: logger.error(self.traceback) return None def load(self, request, app, ticket_id): """ loads a logged exception. """ ticket_storage = TicketStorage(db=request.tickets_db) d = ticket_storage.load(request, app, ticket_id) self.layer = d['layer'] self.code = d['code'] self.output = d['output'] self.traceback = d['traceback'] self.snapshot = d.get('snapshot') def __str__(self): # safely show an useful message to the user try: output = self.output if isinstance(output, unicode): output = output.encode("utf8") elif not isinstance(output, str): output = str(output) except: output = "" return output def compile2(code,layer): """ The +'\n' is necessary else compile fails when code ends in a comment. """ return compile(code.rstrip().replace('\r\n','\n')+'\n', layer, 'exec') def restricted(code, environment=None, layer='Unknown'): """ runs code in environment and returns the output. if an exception occurs in code it raises a RestrictedError containing the traceback. layer is passed to RestrictedError to identify where the error occurred. """ if environment is None: environment = {} environment['__file__'] = layer environment['__name__'] = '__restricted__' try: if type(code) == types.CodeType: ccode = code else: ccode = compile2(code,layer) exec ccode in environment except HTTP: raise except RestrictedError: # do not encapsulate (obfuscate) the original RestrictedError raise except Exception, error: # extract the exception type and value (used as output message) etype, evalue, tb = sys.exc_info() # XXX Show exception in Wing IDE if running in debugger if __debug__ and 'WINGDB_ACTIVE' in os.environ: sys.excepthook(etype, evalue, tb) output = "%s %s" % (etype, evalue) raise RestrictedError(layer, code, output, environment) def snapshot(info=None, context=5, code=None, environment=None): """Return a dict describing a given traceback (based on cgitb.text).""" import os, types, time, linecache, inspect, pydoc, cgitb # if no exception info given, get current: etype, evalue, etb = info or sys.exc_info() if type(etype) is types.ClassType: etype = etype.__name__ # create a snapshot dict with some basic information s = {} s['pyver'] = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable s['date'] = time.ctime(time.time()) # start to process frames records = inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context) s['frames'] = [] for frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index in records: file = file and os.path.abspath(file) or '?' args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(frame) call = '' if func != '?': call = inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals, formatvalue=lambda value: '=' + pydoc.text.repr(value)) # basic frame information f = {'file': file, 'func': func, 'call': call, 'lines': {}, 'lnum': lnum} highlight = {} def reader(lnum=[lnum]): highlight[lnum[0]] = 1 try: return linecache.getline(file, lnum[0]) finally: lnum[0] += 1 vars = cgitb.scanvars(reader, frame, locals) # if it is a view, replace with generated code if file.endswith('html'): lmin = lnum>context and (lnum-context) or 0 lmax = lnum+context lines = code.split("\n")[lmin:lmax] index = min(context, lnum) - 1 if index is not None: i = lnum - index for line in lines: f['lines'][i] = line.rstrip() i += 1 # dump local variables (referenced in current line only) f['dump'] = {} for name, where, value in vars: if name in f['dump']: continue if value is not cgitb.__UNDEF__: if where == 'global': name = 'global ' + name elif where != 'local': name = where + name.split('.')[-1] f['dump'][name] = pydoc.text.repr(value) else: f['dump'][name] = 'undefined' s['frames'].append(f) # add exception type, value and attributes s['etype'] = str(etype) s['evalue'] = str(evalue) s['exception'] = {} if isinstance(evalue, BaseException): for name in dir(evalue): # prevent py26 DeprecatedWarning: if name!='message' or sys.version_info<(2.6): value = pydoc.text.repr(getattr(evalue, name)) s['exception'][name] = value # add all local values (of last frame) to the snapshot s['locals'] = {} for name, value in locals.items(): s['locals'][name] = pydoc.text.repr(value) # add web2py environment variables for k,v in environment.items(): if k in ('request', 'response', 'session'): s[k] = BEAUTIFY(v) return s
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) Web2Py framework modules ======================== """ __all__ = ['A', 'B', 'BEAUTIFY', 'BODY', 'BR', 'CAT', 'CENTER', 'CLEANUP', 'CODE', 'CRYPT', 'DAL', 'DIV', 'EM', 'EMBED', 'FIELDSET', 'FORM', 'Field', 'H1', 'H2', 'H3', 'H4', 'H5', 'H6', 'HEAD', 'HR', 'HTML', 'HTTP', 'I', 'IFRAME', 'IMG', 'INPUT', 'IS_ALPHANUMERIC', 'IS_DATE', 'IS_DATETIME', 'IS_DATETIME_IN_RANGE', 'IS_DATE_IN_RANGE', 'IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE', 'IS_EMAIL', 'IS_EMPTY_OR', 'IS_EQUAL_TO', 'IS_EXPR', 'IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE', 'IS_IMAGE', 'IS_INT_IN_RANGE', 'IS_IN_DB', 'IS_IN_SET', 'IS_IPV4', 'IS_LENGTH', 'IS_LIST_OF', 'IS_LOWER', 'IS_MATCH', 'IS_NOT_EMPTY', 'IS_NOT_IN_DB', 'IS_NULL_OR', 'IS_SLUG', 'IS_STRONG', 'IS_TIME', 'IS_UPLOAD_FILENAME', 'IS_UPPER', 'IS_URL', 'LABEL', 'LEGEND', 'LI', 'LINK', 'LOAD', 'MARKMIN', 'MENU', 'META', 'OBJECT', 'OL', 'ON', 'OPTGROUP', 'OPTION', 'P', 'PRE', 'SCRIPT', 'SELECT', 'SPAN', 'SQLFORM', 'SQLTABLE', 'STYLE', 'TABLE', 'TAG', 'TBODY', 'TD', 'TEXTAREA', 'TFOOT', 'TH', 'THEAD', 'TITLE', 'TR', 'TT', 'UL', 'URL', 'XHTML', 'XML','redirect','current','embed64'] from globals import current from html import * from validators import * from http import redirect, HTTP from dal import DAL, Field from sqlhtml import SQLFORM, SQLTABLE from compileapp import LOAD # Dummy code to enable code completion in IDE's. if 0: from globals import Request, Response, Session from cache import Cache from languages import translator request = Request() response = Response() session = Session() cache = Cache(request) T = translator(request)
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) """ import storage import os import re import tarfile import glob import time import datetime from http import HTTP from gzip import open as gzopen from settings import global_settings __all__ = [ 'parse_version', 'read_file', 'write_file', 'readlines_file', 'up', 'abspath', 'mktree', 'listdir', 'recursive_unlink', 'cleanpath', 'tar', 'untar', 'tar_compiled', 'get_session', 'check_credentials', 'w2p_pack', 'w2p_unpack', 'w2p_pack_plugin', 'w2p_unpack_plugin', 'fix_newlines', 'make_fake_file_like_object', ] def parse_version(version = "Version 1.99.0 (2011-09-19 08:23:26)"): re_version = re.compile('[^\d]+ (\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\s*\((?P<datetime>.+?)\)\s*(?P<type>[a-z]+)?') m = re_version.match(version) a,b,c = int(m.group(1)),int(m.group(2)),int(m.group(3)), s = m.group('type') or 'dev' d = datetime.datetime.strptime(m.group('datetime'),'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') return (a,b,c,d,s) def read_file(filename, mode='r'): "returns content from filename, making sure to close the file explicitly on exit." f = open(filename, mode) try: return f.read() finally: f.close() def write_file(filename, value, mode='w'): "writes <value> to filename, making sure to close the file explicitly on exit." f = open(filename, mode) try: return f.write(value) finally: f.close() def readlines_file(filename, mode='r'): "applies .split('\n') to the output of read_file()" return read_file(filename, mode).split('\n') def abspath(*relpath, **base): "convert relative path to absolute path based (by default) on applications_parent" path = os.path.join(*relpath) gluon = base.get('gluon', False) if os.path.isabs(path): return path if gluon: return os.path.join(global_settings.gluon_parent, path) return os.path.join(global_settings.applications_parent, path) def mktree(path): head,tail =os.path.split(path) if head: if tail: mktree(head) if not os.path.exists(head): os.mkdir(head) def listdir( path, expression='^.+$', drop=True, add_dirs=False, sort=True, ): """ like os.listdir() but you can specify a regex pattern to filter files. if add_dirs is True, the returned items will have the full path. """ if path[-1:] != os.path.sep: path = path + os.path.sep if drop: n = len(path) else: n = 0 regex = re.compile(expression) items = [] for (root, dirs, files) in os.walk(path, topdown=True): for dir in dirs[:]: if dir.startswith('.'): dirs.remove(dir) if add_dirs: items.append(root[n:]) for file in sorted(files): if regex.match(file) and not file.startswith('.'): items.append(os.path.join(root, file)[n:]) if sort: return sorted(items) else: return items def recursive_unlink(f): if os.path.isdir(f): for s in os.listdir(f): recursive_unlink(os.path.join(f,s)) os.rmdir(f) elif os.path.isfile(f): os.unlink(f) def cleanpath(path): """ turns any expression/path into a valid filename. replaces / with _ and removes special characters. """ items = path.split('.') if len(items) > 1: path = re.sub('[^\w\.]+', '_', '_'.join(items[:-1]) + '.' + ''.join(items[-1:])) else: path = re.sub('[^\w\.]+', '_', ''.join(items[-1:])) return path def _extractall(filename, path='.', members=None): if not hasattr(tarfile.TarFile, 'extractall'): from tarfile import ExtractError class TarFile(tarfile.TarFile): def extractall(self, path='.', members=None): """Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory and set owner, modification time and permissions on directories afterwards. `path' specifies a different directory to extract to. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the list returned by getmembers(). """ directories = [] if members is None: members = self for tarinfo in members: if tarinfo.isdir(): # Extract directory with a safe mode, so that # all files below can be extracted as well. try: os.makedirs(os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name), 0777) except EnvironmentError: pass directories.append(tarinfo) else: self.extract(tarinfo, path) # Reverse sort directories. directories.sort(lambda a, b: cmp(a.name, b.name)) directories.reverse() # Set correct owner, mtime and filemode on directories. for tarinfo in directories: path = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name) try: self.chown(tarinfo, path) self.utime(tarinfo, path) self.chmod(tarinfo, path) except ExtractError, e: if self.errorlevel > 1: raise else: self._dbg(1, 'tarfile: %s' % e) _cls = TarFile else: _cls = tarfile.TarFile tar = _cls(filename, 'r') ret = tar.extractall(path, members) tar.close() return ret def tar(file, dir, expression='^.+$'): """ tars dir into file, only tars file that match expression """ tar = tarfile.TarFile(file, 'w') try: for file in listdir(dir, expression, add_dirs=True): tar.add(os.path.join(dir, file), file, False) finally: tar.close() def untar(file, dir): """ untar file into dir """ _extractall(file, dir) def w2p_pack(filename, path, compiled=False): filename = abspath(filename) path = abspath(path) tarname = filename + '.tar' if compiled: tar_compiled(tarname, path, '^[\w\.\-]+$') else: tar(tarname, path, '^[\w\.\-]+$') w2pfp = gzopen(filename, 'wb') tarfp = open(tarname, 'rb') w2pfp.write(tarfp.read()) w2pfp.close() tarfp.close() os.unlink(tarname) def w2p_unpack(filename, path, delete_tar=True): filename = abspath(filename) path = abspath(path) if filename[-4:] == '.w2p' or filename[-3:] == '.gz': if filename[-4:] == '.w2p': tarname = filename[:-4] + '.tar' else: tarname = filename[:-3] + '.tar' fgzipped = gzopen(filename, 'rb') tarfile = open(tarname, 'wb') tarfile.write(fgzipped.read()) tarfile.close() fgzipped.close() else: tarname = filename untar(tarname, path) if delete_tar: os.unlink(tarname) def w2p_pack_plugin(filename, path, plugin_name): """Pack the given plugin into a w2p file. Will match files at: <path>/*/plugin_[name].* <path>/*/plugin_[name]/* """ filename = abspath(filename) path = abspath(path) if not filename.endswith('web2py.plugin.%s.w2p' % plugin_name): raise Exception, "Not a web2py plugin name" plugin_tarball = tarfile.open(filename, 'w:gz') try: app_dir = path while app_dir[-1]=='/': app_dir = app_dir[:-1] files1=glob.glob(os.path.join(app_dir,'*/plugin_%s.*' % plugin_name)) files2=glob.glob(os.path.join(app_dir,'*/plugin_%s/*' % plugin_name)) for file in files1+files2: plugin_tarball.add(file, arcname=file[len(app_dir)+1:]) finally: plugin_tarball.close() def w2p_unpack_plugin(filename, path, delete_tar=True): filename = abspath(filename) path = abspath(path) if not os.path.basename(filename).startswith('web2py.plugin.'): raise Exception, "Not a web2py plugin" w2p_unpack(filename,path,delete_tar) def tar_compiled(file, dir, expression='^.+$'): """ used to tar a compiled application. the content of models, views, controllers is not stored in the tar file. """ tar = tarfile.TarFile(file, 'w') for file in listdir(dir, expression, add_dirs=True): filename = os.path.join(dir, file) if os.path.islink(filename): continue if os.path.isfile(filename) and file[-4:] != '.pyc': if file[:6] == 'models': continue if file[:5] == 'views': continue if file[:11] == 'controllers': continue if file[:7] == 'modules': continue tar.add(filename, file, False) tar.close() def up(path): return os.path.dirname(os.path.normpath(path)) def get_session(request, other_application='admin'): """ checks that user is authorized to access other_application""" if request.application == other_application: raise KeyError try: session_id = request.cookies['session_id_' + other_application].value osession = storage.load_storage(os.path.join( up(request.folder), other_application, 'sessions', session_id)) except: osession = storage.Storage() return osession def check_credentials(request, other_application='admin', expiration = 60*60): """ checks that user is authorized to access other_application""" if request.env.web2py_runtime_gae: from google.appengine.api import users if users.is_current_user_admin(): return True else: login_html = '<a href="%s">Sign in with your google account</a>.' \ % users.create_login_url(request.env.path_info) raise HTTP(200, '<html><body>%s</body></html>' % login_html) else: dt = time.time() - expiration s = get_session(request, other_application) return (s.authorized and s.last_time and s.last_time > dt) def fix_newlines(path): regex = re.compile(r'''(\r |\r| )''') for filename in listdir(path, '.*\.(py|html)$', drop=False): rdata = read_file(filename, 'rb') wdata = regex.sub('\n', rdata) if wdata != rdata: write_file(filename, wdata, 'wb') def copystream( src, dest, size, chunk_size=10 ** 5, ): """ this is here because I think there is a bug in shutil.copyfileobj """ while size > 0: if size < chunk_size: data = src.read(size) else: data = src.read(chunk_size) length = len(data) if length > size: (data, length) = (data[:size], size) size -= length if length == 0: break dest.write(data) if length < chunk_size: break dest.seek(0) return def make_fake_file_like_object(): class LogFile(object): def write(self, value): pass def close(self): pass return LogFile()
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) Contains the classes for the global used variables: - Request - Response - Session """ from storage import Storage, List from streamer import streamer, stream_file_or_304_or_206, DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE from xmlrpc import handler from contenttype import contenttype from html import xmlescape, TABLE, TR, PRE, URL from http import HTTP, redirect from fileutils import up from serializers import json, custom_json import settings from utils import web2py_uuid from settings import global_settings import hashlib import portalocker import cPickle import cStringIO import datetime import re import Cookie import os import sys import traceback import threading try: from gluon.contrib.minify import minify have_minify = True except ImportError: have_minify = False regex_session_id = re.compile('^([\w\-]+/)?[\w\-\.]+$') __all__ = ['Request', 'Response', 'Session'] current = threading.local() # thread-local storage for request-scope globals css_template = '<link href="%s" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />' js_template = '<script src="%s" type="text/javascript"></script>' coffee_template = '<script src="%s" type="text/coffee"></script>' less_template = '<link href="%s" rel="stylesheet/less" type="text/css" />' css_inline = '<style type="text/css">\n%s\n</style>' js_inline = '<script type="text/javascript">\n%s\n</script>' class Request(Storage): """ defines the request object and the default values of its members - env: environment variables, by gluon.main.wsgibase() - cookies - get_vars - post_vars - vars - folder - application - function - args - extension - now: datetime.datetime.today() - restful() """ def __init__(self): self.wsgi = Storage() # hooks to environ and start_response self.env = Storage() self.cookies = Cookie.SimpleCookie() self.get_vars = Storage() self.post_vars = Storage() self.vars = Storage() self.folder = None self.application = None self.function = None self.args = List() self.extension = 'html' self.now = datetime.datetime.now() self.utcnow = datetime.datetime.utcnow() self.is_restful = False self.is_https = False self.is_local = False self.global_settings = settings.global_settings def compute_uuid(self): self.uuid = '%s/%s.%s.%s' % ( self.application, self.client.replace(':', '_'), self.now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d.%H-%M-%S'), web2py_uuid()) return self.uuid def user_agent(self): from gluon.contrib import user_agent_parser session = current.session user_agent = session._user_agent = session._user_agent or \ user_agent_parser.detect(self.env.http_user_agent) user_agent = Storage(user_agent) for key,value in user_agent.items(): if isinstance(value,dict): user_agent[key] = Storage(value) return user_agent def requires_https(self): """ If request comes in over HTTP, redirect it to HTTPS and secure the session. """ if not global_settings.cronjob and not self.is_https: redirect(URL(scheme='https', args=self.args, vars=self.vars)) current.session.secure() def restful(self): def wrapper(action,self=self): def f(_action=action,_self=self,*a,**b): self.is_restful = True method = _self.env.request_method if len(_self.args) and '.' in _self.args[-1]: _self.args[-1],_self.extension = _self.args[-1].rsplit('.',1) current.response.headers['Content-Type'] = \ contenttype(_self.extension.lower()) if not method in ['GET','POST','DELETE','PUT']: raise HTTP(400,"invalid method") rest_action = _action().get(method,None) if not rest_action: raise HTTP(400,"method not supported") try: return rest_action(*_self.args,**_self.vars) except TypeError, e: exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info() if len(traceback.extract_tb(exc_traceback))==1: raise HTTP(400,"invalid arguments") else: raise e f.__doc__ = action.__doc__ f.__name__ = action.__name__ return f return wrapper class Response(Storage): """ defines the response object and the default values of its members response.write( ) can be used to write in the output html """ def __init__(self): self.status = 200 self.headers = Storage() self.headers['X-Powered-By'] = 'web2py' self.body = cStringIO.StringIO() self.session_id = None self.cookies = Cookie.SimpleCookie() self.postprocessing = [] self.flash = '' # used by the default view layout self.meta = Storage() # used by web2py_ajax.html self.menu = [] # used by the default view layout self.files = [] # used by web2py_ajax.html self.generic_patterns = [] # patterns to allow generic views self.delimiters = ('{{','}}') self._vars = None self._caller = lambda f: f() self._view_environment = None self._custom_commit = None self._custom_rollback = None def write(self, data, escape=True): if not escape: self.body.write(str(data)) else: self.body.write(xmlescape(data)) def render(self, *a, **b): from compileapp import run_view_in if len(a) > 2: raise SyntaxError, 'Response.render can be called with two arguments, at most' elif len(a) == 2: (view, self._vars) = (a[0], a[1]) elif len(a) == 1 and isinstance(a[0], str): (view, self._vars) = (a[0], {}) elif len(a) == 1 and hasattr(a[0], 'read') and callable(a[0].read): (view, self._vars) = (a[0], {}) elif len(a) == 1 and isinstance(a[0], dict): (view, self._vars) = (None, a[0]) else: (view, self._vars) = (None, {}) self._vars.update(b) self._view_environment.update(self._vars) if view: import cStringIO (obody, oview) = (self.body, self.view) (self.body, self.view) = (cStringIO.StringIO(), view) run_view_in(self._view_environment) page = self.body.getvalue() self.body.close() (self.body, self.view) = (obody, oview) else: run_view_in(self._view_environment) page = self.body.getvalue() return page def include_meta(self): s = '' for key,value in (self.meta or {}).items(): s += '<meta name="%s" content="%s" />' % (key,xmlescape(value)) self.write(s,escape=False) def include_files(self): """ Caching method for writing out files. By default, caches in ram for 5 minutes. To change, response.cache_includes = (cache_method, time_expire). Example: (cache.disk, 60) # caches to disk for 1 minute. """ from gluon import URL files = [] for item in self.files: if not item in files: files.append(item) if have_minify and (self.optimize_css or self.optimize_js): # cache for 5 minutes by default cache = self.cache_includes or (current.cache.ram, 60*5) def call_minify(): return minify.minify(files, URL('static','temp'), current.request.folder, self.optimize_css, self.optimize_js) if cache: cache_model, time_expire = cache files = cache_model('response.files.minified', call_minify, time_expire) else: files = call_minify() s = '' for item in files: if isinstance(item,str): f = item.lower() if f.endswith('.css'): s += css_template % item elif f.endswith('.js'): s += js_template % item elif f.endswith('.coffee'): s += coffee_template % item elif f.endswith('.less'): s += less_template % item elif isinstance(item,(list,tuple)): f = item[0] if f=='css:inline': s += css_inline % item[1] elif f=='js:inline': s += js_inline % item[1] self.write(s, escape=False) def stream( self, stream, chunk_size = DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, request=None, ): """ if a controller function:: return response.stream(file, 100) the file content will be streamed at 100 bytes at the time """ if not request: request = current.request if isinstance(stream, (str, unicode)): stream_file_or_304_or_206(stream, chunk_size=chunk_size, request=request, headers=self.headers) # ## the following is for backward compatibility if hasattr(stream, 'name'): filename = stream.name else: filename = None keys = [item.lower() for item in self.headers] if filename and not 'content-type' in keys: self.headers['Content-Type'] = contenttype(filename) if filename and not 'content-length' in keys: try: self.headers['Content-Length'] = \ os.path.getsize(filename) except OSError: pass # Internet Explorer < 9.0 will not allow downloads over SSL unless caching is enabled if request.is_https and isinstance(request.env.http_user_agent,str) and \ not re.search(r'Opera', request.env.http_user_agent) and \ re.search(r'MSIE [5-8][^0-9]', request.env.http_user_agent): self.headers['Pragma'] = 'cache' self.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'private' if request and request.env.web2py_use_wsgi_file_wrapper: wrapped = request.env.wsgi_file_wrapper(stream, chunk_size) else: wrapped = streamer(stream, chunk_size=chunk_size) return wrapped def download(self, request, db, chunk_size = DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, attachment=True): """ example of usage in controller:: def download(): return response.download(request, db) downloads from http://..../download/filename """ import contenttype as c if not request.args: raise HTTP(404) name = request.args[-1] items = re.compile('(?P<table>.*?)\.(?P<field>.*?)\..*')\ .match(name) if not items: raise HTTP(404) (t, f) = (items.group('table'), items.group('field')) field = db[t][f] try: (filename, stream) = field.retrieve(name) except IOError: raise HTTP(404) self.headers['Content-Type'] = c.contenttype(name) if attachment: self.headers['Content-Disposition'] = \ "attachment; filename=%s" % filename return self.stream(stream, chunk_size = chunk_size, request=request) def json(self, data, default=None): return json(data, default = default or custom_json) def xmlrpc(self, request, methods): """ assuming:: def add(a, b): return a+b if a controller function \"func\":: return response.xmlrpc(request, [add]) the controller will be able to handle xmlrpc requests for the add function. Example:: import xmlrpclib connection = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('http://hostname/app/contr/func') print connection.add(3, 4) """ return handler(request, self, methods) def toolbar(self): from html import DIV, SCRIPT, BEAUTIFY, TAG, URL BUTTON = TAG.button admin = URL("admin","default","design", args=current.request.application) from gluon.dal import thread if hasattr(thread,'instances'): dbstats = [TABLE(*[TR(PRE(row[0]),'%.2fms' % (row[1]*1000)) \ for row in i.db._timings]) \ for i in thread.instances] else: dbstats = [] # if no db or on GAE u = web2py_uuid() return DIV( BUTTON('design',_onclick="document.location='%s'" % admin), BUTTON('request',_onclick="jQuery('#request-%s').slideToggle()"%u), DIV(BEAUTIFY(current.request),_class="hidden",_id="request-%s"%u), BUTTON('session',_onclick="jQuery('#session-%s').slideToggle()"%u), DIV(BEAUTIFY(current.session),_class="hidden",_id="session-%s"%u), BUTTON('response',_onclick="jQuery('#response-%s').slideToggle()"%u), DIV(BEAUTIFY(current.response),_class="hidden",_id="response-%s"%u), BUTTON('db stats',_onclick="jQuery('#db-stats-%s').slideToggle()"%u), DIV(BEAUTIFY(dbstats),_class="hidden",_id="db-stats-%s"%u), SCRIPT("jQuery('.hidden').hide()") ) class Session(Storage): """ defines the session object and the default values of its members (None) """ def connect( self, request, response, db=None, tablename='web2py_session', masterapp=None, migrate=True, separate = None, check_client=False, ): """ separate can be separate=lambda(session_name): session_name[-2:] and it is used to determine a session prefix. separate can be True and it is set to session_name[-2:] """ if separate == True: separate = lambda session_name: session_name[-2:] self._unlock(response) if not masterapp: masterapp = request.application response.session_id_name = 'session_id_%s' % masterapp.lower() if not db: if global_settings.db_sessions is True or masterapp in global_settings.db_sessions: return response.session_new = False client = request.client and request.client.replace(':', '.') if response.session_id_name in request.cookies: response.session_id = \ request.cookies[response.session_id_name].value if regex_session_id.match(response.session_id): response.session_filename = \ os.path.join(up(request.folder), masterapp, 'sessions', response.session_id) else: response.session_id = None if response.session_id: try: response.session_file = \ open(response.session_filename, 'rb+') try: portalocker.lock(response.session_file,portalocker.LOCK_EX) response.session_locked = True self.update(cPickle.load(response.session_file)) response.session_file.seek(0) oc = response.session_filename.split('/')[-1].split('-')[0] if check_client and client!=oc: raise Exception, "cookie attack" finally: pass #This causes admin login to break. Must find out why. #self._close(response) except: response.session_id = None if not response.session_id: uuid = web2py_uuid() response.session_id = '%s-%s' % (client, uuid) if separate: prefix = separate(response.session_id) response.session_id = '%s/%s' % (prefix,response.session_id) response.session_filename = \ os.path.join(up(request.folder), masterapp, 'sessions', response.session_id) response.session_new = True else: if global_settings.db_sessions is not True: global_settings.db_sessions.add(masterapp) response.session_db = True if response.session_file: self._close(response) if settings.global_settings.web2py_runtime_gae: # in principle this could work without GAE request.tickets_db = db if masterapp == request.application: table_migrate = migrate else: table_migrate = False tname = tablename + '_' + masterapp table = db.get(tname, None) if table is None: table = db.define_table( tname, db.Field('locked', 'boolean', default=False), db.Field('client_ip', length=64), db.Field('created_datetime', 'datetime', default=request.now), db.Field('modified_datetime', 'datetime'), db.Field('unique_key', length=64), db.Field('session_data', 'blob'), migrate=table_migrate, ) try: key = request.cookies[response.session_id_name].value (record_id, unique_key) = key.split(':') if record_id == '0': raise Exception, 'record_id == 0' rows = db(table.id == record_id).select() if len(rows) == 0 or rows[0].unique_key != unique_key: raise Exception, 'No record' # rows[0].update_record(locked=True) session_data = cPickle.loads(rows[0].session_data) self.update(session_data) except Exception: record_id = None unique_key = web2py_uuid() session_data = {} response._dbtable_and_field = \ (response.session_id_name, table, record_id, unique_key) response.session_id = '%s:%s' % (record_id, unique_key) response.cookies[response.session_id_name] = response.session_id response.cookies[response.session_id_name]['path'] = '/' self.__hash = hashlib.md5(str(self)).digest() if self.flash: (response.flash, self.flash) = (self.flash, None) def is_new(self): if self._start_timestamp: return False else: self._start_timestamp = datetime.datetime.today() return True def is_expired(self, seconds = 3600): now = datetime.datetime.today() if not self._last_timestamp or \ self._last_timestamp + datetime.timedelta(seconds = seconds) > now: self._last_timestamp = now return False else: return True def secure(self): self._secure = True def forget(self, response=None): self._close(response) self._forget = True def _try_store_in_db(self, request, response): # don't save if file-based sessions, no session id, or session being forgotten if not response.session_db or not response.session_id or self._forget: return # don't save if no change to session __hash = self.__hash if __hash is not None: del self.__hash if __hash == hashlib.md5(str(self)).digest(): return (record_id_name, table, record_id, unique_key) = \ response._dbtable_and_field dd = dict(locked=False, client_ip=request.client.replace(':','.'), modified_datetime=request.now, session_data=cPickle.dumps(dict(self)), unique_key=unique_key) if record_id: table._db(table.id == record_id).update(**dd) else: record_id = table.insert(**dd) response.cookies[response.session_id_name] = '%s:%s'\ % (record_id, unique_key) response.cookies[response.session_id_name]['path'] = '/' def _try_store_on_disk(self, request, response): # don't save if sessions not not file-based if response.session_db: return # don't save if no change to session __hash = self.__hash if __hash is not None: del self.__hash if __hash == hashlib.md5(str(self)).digest(): self._close(response) return if not response.session_id or self._forget: self._close(response) return if response.session_new: # Tests if the session sub-folder exists, if not, create it session_folder = os.path.dirname(response.session_filename) if not os.path.exists(session_folder): os.mkdir(session_folder) response.session_file = open(response.session_filename, 'wb') portalocker.lock(response.session_file, portalocker.LOCK_EX) response.session_locked = True if response.session_file: cPickle.dump(dict(self), response.session_file) response.session_file.truncate() self._close(response) def _unlock(self, response): if response and response.session_file and response.session_locked: try: portalocker.unlock(response.session_file) response.session_locked = False except: ### this should never happen but happens in Windows pass def _close(self, response): if response and response.session_file: self._unlock(response) try: response.session_file.close() del response.session_file except: pass
Python
""" This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) """ import datetime from storage import Storage from html import TAG from html import xmlescape from languages import lazyT import contrib.rss2 as rss2 try: import json as json_parser # try stdlib (Python 2.6) except ImportError: try: import simplejson as json_parser # try external module except: import contrib.simplejson as json_parser # fallback to pure-Python module def custom_json(o): if hasattr(o,'custom_json') and callable(o.custom_json): return o.custom_json() if isinstance(o, (datetime.date, datetime.datetime, datetime.time)): return o.isoformat()[:19].replace('T',' ') elif isinstance(o, (int, long)): return int(o) elif isinstance(o, lazyT): return str(o) elif hasattr(o,'as_list') and callable(o.as_list): return o.as_list() elif hasattr(o,'as_dict') and callable(o.as_dict): return o.as_dict() else: raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable") def xml_rec(value, key, quote=True): if hasattr(value,'custom_xml') and callable(value.custom_xml): return value.custom_xml() elif isinstance(value, (dict, Storage)): return TAG[key](*[TAG[k](xml_rec(v, '',quote)) \ for k, v in value.items()]) elif isinstance(value, list): return TAG[key](*[TAG.item(xml_rec(item, '',quote)) for item in value]) elif hasattr(value,'as_list') and callable(value.as_list): return str(xml_rec(value.as_list(),'',quote)) elif hasattr(value,'as_dict') and callable(value.as_dict): return str(xml_rec(value.as_dict(),'',quote)) else: return xmlescape(value,quote) def xml(value, encoding='UTF-8', key='document', quote=True): return ('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="%s"?>' % encoding) + str(xml_rec(value,key,quote)) def json(value,default=custom_json): return json_parser.dumps(value,default=default) def csv(value): return '' def rss(feed): if not 'entries' in feed and 'items' in feed: feed['entries'] = feed['items'] now=datetime.datetime.now() rss = rss2.RSS2(title = feed['title'], link = str(feed['link']), description = feed['description'], lastBuildDate = feed.get('created_on', now), items = [rss2.RSSItem(\ title=entry['title'], link=str(entry['link']), description=entry['description'], pubDate=entry.get('created_on', now) )\ for entry in feed['entries'] ] ) return rss2.dumps(rss)
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) """ import os import stat import time import re import errno import rewrite from http import HTTP from contenttype import contenttype regex_start_range = re.compile('\d+(?=\-)') regex_stop_range = re.compile('(?<=\-)\d+') DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 64*1024 def streamer(stream, chunk_size = DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, bytes = None): offset = 0 while bytes is None or offset < bytes: if not bytes is None and bytes - offset < chunk_size: chunk_size = bytes - offset data = stream.read(chunk_size) length = len(data) if not length: break else: yield data if length < chunk_size: break offset += length stream.close() def stream_file_or_304_or_206( static_file, chunk_size = DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, request = None, headers = {}, error_message = None, ): if error_message is None: error_message = rewrite.thread.routes.error_message % 'invalid request' try: fp = open(static_file) except IOError, e: if e[0] == errno.EISDIR: raise HTTP(403, error_message, web2py_error='file is a directory') elif e[0] == errno.EACCES: raise HTTP(403, error_message, web2py_error='inaccessible file') else: raise HTTP(404, error_message, web2py_error='invalid file') else: fp.close() stat_file = os.stat(static_file) fsize = stat_file[stat.ST_SIZE] mtime = time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT', time.gmtime(stat_file[stat.ST_MTIME])) headers['Content-Type'] = contenttype(static_file) headers['Last-Modified'] = mtime headers['Pragma'] = 'cache' headers['Cache-Control'] = 'private' if request and request.env.http_if_modified_since == mtime: raise HTTP(304, **{'Content-Type': headers['Content-Type']}) elif request and request.env.http_range: start_items = regex_start_range.findall(request.env.http_range) if not start_items: start_items = [0] stop_items = regex_stop_range.findall(request.env.http_range) if not stop_items or int(stop_items[0]) > fsize - 1: stop_items = [fsize - 1] part = (int(start_items[0]), int(stop_items[0]), fsize) bytes = part[1] - part[0] + 1 try: stream = open(static_file, 'rb') except IOError, e: if e[0] in (errno.EISDIR, errno.EACCES): raise HTTP(403) else: raise HTTP(404) stream.seek(part[0]) headers['Content-Range'] = 'bytes %i-%i/%i' % part headers['Content-Length'] = '%i' % bytes status = 206 else: try: stream = open(static_file, 'rb') except IOError, e: if e[0] in (errno.EISDIR, errno.EACCES): raise HTTP(403) else: raise HTTP(404) headers['Content-Length'] = fsize bytes = None status = 200 if request and request.env.web2py_use_wsgi_file_wrapper: wrapped = request.env.wsgi_file_wrapper(stream, chunk_size) else: wrapped = streamer(stream, chunk_size=chunk_size, bytes=bytes) raise HTTP(status, wrapped, **headers)
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) Functions required to execute app components ============================================ FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY """ import re import sys import fnmatch import os import copy import random import __builtin__ from storage import Storage, List from template import parse_template from restricted import restricted, compile2 from fileutils import mktree, listdir, read_file, write_file from myregex import regex_expose from languages import translator from dal import BaseAdapter, SQLDB, SQLField, DAL, Field from sqlhtml import SQLFORM, SQLTABLE from cache import Cache from globals import current, Response import settings from cfs import getcfs import html import validators from http import HTTP, redirect import marshal import shutil import imp import logging logger = logging.getLogger("web2py") import rewrite import platform try: import py_compile except: logger.warning('unable to import py_compile') is_pypy = hasattr(platform,'python_implementation') and \ platform.python_implementation() == 'PyPy' settings.global_settings.is_pypy = is_pypy is_gae = settings.global_settings.web2py_runtime_gae is_jython = settings.global_settings.is_jython = 'java' in sys.platform.lower() or hasattr(sys, 'JYTHON_JAR') or str(sys.copyright).find('Jython') > 0 TEST_CODE = \ r""" def _TEST(): import doctest, sys, cStringIO, types, cgi, gluon.fileutils if not gluon.fileutils.check_credentials(request): raise HTTP(401, web2py_error='invalid credentials') stdout = sys.stdout html = '<h2>Testing controller "%s.py" ... done.</h2><br/>\n' \ % request.controller for key in sorted([key for key in globals() if not key in __symbols__+['_TEST']]): eval_key = eval(key) if type(eval_key) == types.FunctionType: number_doctests = sum([len(ds.examples) for ds in doctest.DocTestFinder().find(eval_key)]) if number_doctests>0: sys.stdout = cStringIO.StringIO() name = '%s/controllers/%s.py in %s.__doc__' \ % (request.folder, request.controller, key) doctest.run_docstring_examples(eval_key, globals(), False, name=name) report = sys.stdout.getvalue().strip() if report: pf = 'failed' else: pf = 'passed' html += '<h3 class="%s">Function %s [%s]</h3>\n' \ % (pf, key, pf) if report: html += CODE(report, language='web2py', \ link='/examples/global/vars/').xml() html += '<br/>\n' else: html += \ '<h3 class="nodoctests">Function %s [no doctests]</h3><br/>\n' \ % (key) response._vars = html sys.stdout = stdout _TEST() """ class mybuiltin(object): """ NOTE could simple use a dict and populate it, NOTE not sure if this changes things though if monkey patching import..... """ #__builtins__ def __getitem__(self, key): try: return getattr(__builtin__, key) except AttributeError: raise KeyError, key def __setitem__(self, key, value): setattr(self, key, value) def LOAD(c=None, f='index', args=None, vars=None, extension=None, target=None,ajax=False,ajax_trap=False, url=None,user_signature=False, timeout=None, times=1, content='loading...',**attr): """ LOAD a component into the action's document Timing options: -times: An integer or string ("infinity"/"continuous") specifies how many times the component is requested -timeout (milliseconds): specifies the time to wait before starting the request or the frequency if times is greater than 1 or "infinity". Timing options default to the normal behavior. The component is added on page loading without delay. """ from html import TAG, DIV, URL, SCRIPT, XML if args is None: args = [] vars = Storage(vars or {}) target = target or 'c'+str(random.random())[2:] attr['_id']=target request = current.request if '.' in f: f, extension = f.split('.',1) if url or ajax: url = url or URL(request.application, c, f, r=request, args=args, vars=vars, extension=extension, user_signature=user_signature) # timing options if isinstance(times, basestring): if times.upper() in ("INFINITY", "CONTINUOUS"): times = "Infinity" else: raise TypeError("Unsupported times argument %s" % times) elif isinstance(times, int): if times <= 0: raise ValueError("Times argument must be greater than zero, 'Infinity' or None") else: raise TypeError("Unsupported times argument type %s" % type(times)) if timeout is not None: if not isinstance(timeout, (int, long)): raise ValueError("Timeout argument must be an integer or None") elif timeout <= 0: raise ValueError("Timeout argument must be greater than zero or None") statement = "web2py_component('%s','%s', %s, %s);" \ % (url, target, timeout, times) else: statement = "web2py_component('%s','%s');" % (url, target) script = SCRIPT(statement, _type="text/javascript") if not content is None: return TAG[''](script, DIV(content,**attr)) else: return TAG[''](script) else: if not isinstance(args,(list,tuple)): args = [args] c = c or request.controller other_request = Storage() for key, value in request.items(): other_request[key] = value other_request['env'] = Storage() for key, value in request.env.items(): other_request.env['key'] = value other_request.controller = c other_request.function = f other_request.extension = extension or request.extension other_request.args = List(args) other_request.vars = vars other_request.get_vars = vars other_request.post_vars = Storage() other_response = Response() other_request.env.path_info = '/' + \ '/'.join([request.application,c,f] + \ map(str, other_request.args)) other_request.env.query_string = \ vars and URL(vars=vars).split('?')[1] or '' other_request.env.http_web2py_component_location = \ request.env.path_info other_request.cid = target other_request.env.http_web2py_component_element = target other_response.view = '%s/%s.%s' % (c,f, other_request.extension) other_environment = copy.copy(current.globalenv) ### NASTY other_response._view_environment = other_environment other_response.generic_patterns = \ copy.copy(current.response.generic_patterns) other_environment['request'] = other_request other_environment['response'] = other_response ## some magic here because current are thread-locals original_request, current.request = current.request, other_request original_response, current.response = current.response, other_response page = run_controller_in(c, f, other_environment) if isinstance(page, dict): other_response._vars = page for key in page: other_response._view_environment[key] = page[key] run_view_in(other_response._view_environment) page = other_response.body.getvalue() current.request, current.response = original_request, original_response js = None if ajax_trap: link = URL(request.application, c, f, r=request, args=args, vars=vars, extension=extension, user_signature=user_signature) js = "web2py_trap_form('%s','%s');" % (link, target) script = js and SCRIPT(js,_type="text/javascript") or '' return TAG[''](DIV(XML(page),**attr),script) class LoadFactory(object): """ Attention: this helper is new and experimental """ def __init__(self,environment): self.environment = environment def __call__(self, c=None, f='index', args=None, vars=None, extension=None, target=None,ajax=False,ajax_trap=False, url=None,user_signature=False, content='loading...',**attr): if args is None: args = [] vars = Storage(vars or {}) import globals target = target or 'c'+str(random.random())[2:] attr['_id']=target request = self.environment['request'] if '.' in f: f, extension = f.split('.',1) if url or ajax: url = url or html.URL(request.application, c, f, r=request, args=args, vars=vars, extension=extension, user_signature=user_signature) script = html.SCRIPT('web2py_component("%s","%s")' % (url, target), _type="text/javascript") return html.TAG[''](script, html.DIV(content,**attr)) else: if not isinstance(args,(list,tuple)): args = [args] c = c or request.controller other_request = Storage() for key, value in request.items(): other_request[key] = value other_request['env'] = Storage() for key, value in request.env.items(): other_request.env['key'] = value other_request.controller = c other_request.function = f other_request.extension = extension or request.extension other_request.args = List(args) other_request.vars = vars other_request.get_vars = vars other_request.post_vars = Storage() other_response = globals.Response() other_request.env.path_info = '/' + \ '/'.join([request.application,c,f] + \ map(str, other_request.args)) other_request.env.query_string = \ vars and html.URL(vars=vars).split('?')[1] or '' other_request.env.http_web2py_component_location = \ request.env.path_info other_request.cid = target other_request.env.http_web2py_component_element = target other_response.view = '%s/%s.%s' % (c,f, other_request.extension) other_environment = copy.copy(self.environment) other_response._view_environment = other_environment other_response.generic_patterns = \ copy.copy(current.response.generic_patterns) other_environment['request'] = other_request other_environment['response'] = other_response ## some magic here because current are thread-locals original_request, current.request = current.request, other_request original_response, current.response = current.response, other_response page = run_controller_in(c, f, other_environment) if isinstance(page, dict): other_response._vars = page for key in page: other_response._view_environment[key] = page[key] run_view_in(other_response._view_environment) page = other_response.body.getvalue() current.request, current.response = original_request, original_response js = None if ajax_trap: link = html.URL(request.application, c, f, r=request, args=args, vars=vars, extension=extension, user_signature=user_signature) js = "web2py_trap_form('%s','%s');" % (link, target) script = js and html.SCRIPT(js,_type="text/javascript") or '' return html.TAG[''](html.DIV(html.XML(page),**attr),script) def local_import_aux(name, reload_force=False, app='welcome'): """ In apps, instead of importing a local module (in applications/app/modules) with:: import a.b.c as d you should do:: d = local_import('a.b.c') or (to force a reload): d = local_import('a.b.c', reload=True) This prevents conflict between applications and un-necessary execs. It can be used to import any module, including regular Python modules. """ items = name.replace('/','.') name = "applications.%s.modules.%s" % (app, items) module = __import__(name) for item in name.split(".")[1:]: module = getattr(module, item) if reload_force: reload(module) return module """ OLD IMPLEMENTATION: items = name.replace('/','.').split('.') filename, modulepath = items[-1], os.path.join(apath,'modules',*items[:-1]) imp.acquire_lock() try: file=None (file,path,desc) = imp.find_module(filename,[modulepath]+sys.path) if not path in sys.modules or reload: if is_gae: module={} execfile(path,{},module) module=Storage(module) else: module = imp.load_module(path,file,path,desc) sys.modules[path] = module else: module = sys.modules[path] except Exception, e: module = None if file: file.close() imp.release_lock() if not module: raise ImportError, "cannot find module %s in %s" % (filename, modulepath) return module """ def build_environment(request, response, session, store_current=True): """ Build the environment dictionary into which web2py files are executed. """ environment = {} for key in html.__all__: environment[key] = getattr(html, key) for key in validators.__all__: environment[key] = getattr(validators, key) if not request.env: request.env = Storage() t = environment['T'] = translator(request) c = environment['cache'] = Cache(request) if store_current: current.globalenv = environment current.request = request current.response = response current.session = session current.T = t current.cache = c global __builtins__ if is_jython: # jython hack __builtins__ = mybuiltin() elif is_pypy: # apply the same hack to pypy too __builtins__ = mybuiltin() else: __builtins__['__import__'] = __builtin__.__import__ ### WHY? environment['__builtins__'] = __builtins__ environment['HTTP'] = HTTP environment['redirect'] = redirect environment['request'] = request environment['response'] = response environment['session'] = session environment['DAL'] = DAL environment['Field'] = Field environment['SQLDB'] = SQLDB # for backward compatibility environment['SQLField'] = SQLField # for backward compatibility environment['SQLFORM'] = SQLFORM environment['SQLTABLE'] = SQLTABLE environment['LOAD'] = LOAD environment['local_import'] = \ lambda name, reload=False, app=request.application:\ local_import_aux(name,reload,app) BaseAdapter.set_folder(os.path.join(request.folder, 'databases')) response._view_environment = copy.copy(environment) return environment def save_pyc(filename): """ Bytecode compiles the file `filename` """ py_compile.compile(filename) def read_pyc(filename): """ Read the code inside a bytecode compiled file if the MAGIC number is compatible :returns: a code object """ data = read_file(filename, 'rb') if not is_gae and data[:4] != imp.get_magic(): raise SystemError, 'compiled code is incompatible' return marshal.loads(data[8:]) def compile_views(folder): """ Compiles all the views in the application specified by `folder` """ path = os.path.join(folder, 'views') for file in listdir(path, '^[\w/\-]+(\.\w+)+$'): data = parse_template(file, path) filename = ('views/%s.py' % file).replace('/', '_').replace('\\', '_') filename = os.path.join(folder, 'compiled', filename) write_file(filename, data) save_pyc(filename) os.unlink(filename) def compile_models(folder): """ Compiles all the models in the application specified by `folder` """ path = os.path.join(folder, 'models') for file in listdir(path, '.+\.py$'): data = read_file(os.path.join(path, file)) filename = os.path.join(folder, 'compiled','models',file) mktree(filename) write_file(filename, data) save_pyc(filename) os.unlink(filename) def compile_controllers(folder): """ Compiles all the controllers in the application specified by `folder` """ path = os.path.join(folder, 'controllers') for file in listdir(path, '.+\.py$'): ### why is this here? save_pyc(os.path.join(path, file)) data = read_file(os.path.join(path,file)) exposed = regex_expose.findall(data) for function in exposed: command = data + "\nresponse._vars=response._caller(%s)\n" % \ function filename = os.path.join(folder, 'compiled', ('controllers/' + file[:-3]).replace('/', '_') + '_' + function + '.py') write_file(filename, command) save_pyc(filename) os.unlink(filename) def run_models_in(environment): """ Runs all models (in the app specified by the current folder) It tries pre-compiled models first before compiling them. """ folder = environment['request'].folder c = environment['request'].controller f = environment['request'].function cpath = os.path.join(folder, 'compiled') if os.path.exists(cpath): for model in listdir(cpath, '^models_\w+\.pyc$', 0): restricted(read_pyc(model), environment, layer=model) path = os.path.join(cpath, 'models') models = listdir(path, '^\w+\.pyc$',0,sort=False) compiled=True else: path = os.path.join(folder, 'models') models = listdir(path, '^\w+\.py$',0,sort=False) compiled=False paths = (path, os.path.join(path,c), os.path.join(path,c,f)) for model in models: if not os.path.split(model)[0] in paths and c!='appadmin': continue elif compiled: code = read_pyc(model) elif is_gae: code = getcfs(model, model, lambda: compile2(read_file(model), model)) else: code = getcfs(model, model, None) restricted(code, environment, layer=model) def run_controller_in(controller, function, environment): """ Runs the controller.function() (for the app specified by the current folder). It tries pre-compiled controller_function.pyc first before compiling it. """ # if compiled should run compiled! folder = environment['request'].folder path = os.path.join(folder, 'compiled') badc = 'invalid controller (%s/%s)' % (controller, function) badf = 'invalid function (%s/%s)' % (controller, function) if os.path.exists(path): filename = os.path.join(path, 'controllers_%s_%s.pyc' % (controller, function)) if not os.path.exists(filename): raise HTTP(404, rewrite.thread.routes.error_message % badf, web2py_error=badf) restricted(read_pyc(filename), environment, layer=filename) elif function == '_TEST': # TESTING: adjust the path to include site packages from settings import global_settings from admin import abspath, add_path_first paths = (global_settings.gluon_parent, abspath('site-packages', gluon=True), abspath('gluon', gluon=True), '') [add_path_first(path) for path in paths] # TESTING END filename = os.path.join(folder, 'controllers/%s.py' % controller) if not os.path.exists(filename): raise HTTP(404, rewrite.thread.routes.error_message % badc, web2py_error=badc) environment['__symbols__'] = environment.keys() code = read_file(filename) code += TEST_CODE restricted(code, environment, layer=filename) else: filename = os.path.join(folder, 'controllers/%s.py' % controller) if not os.path.exists(filename): raise HTTP(404, rewrite.thread.routes.error_message % badc, web2py_error=badc) code = read_file(filename) exposed = regex_expose.findall(code) if not function in exposed: raise HTTP(404, rewrite.thread.routes.error_message % badf, web2py_error=badf) code = "%s\nresponse._vars=response._caller(%s)\n" % (code, function) if is_gae: layer = filename + ':' + function code = getcfs(layer, filename, lambda: compile2(code,layer)) restricted(code, environment, filename) response = environment['response'] vars=response._vars if response.postprocessing: for p in response.postprocessing: vars = p(vars) if isinstance(vars,unicode): vars = vars.encode('utf8') elif hasattr(vars,'xml') and callable(vars.xml): vars = vars.xml() return vars def run_view_in(environment): """ Executes the view for the requested action. The view is the one specified in `response.view` or determined by the url or `view/generic.extension` It tries the pre-compiled views_controller_function.pyc before compiling it. """ request = environment['request'] response = environment['response'] folder = request.folder path = os.path.join(folder, 'compiled') badv = 'invalid view (%s)' % response.view patterns = response.generic_patterns or [] regex = re.compile('|'.join(fnmatch.translate(r) for r in patterns)) short_action = '%(controller)s/%(function)s.%(extension)s' % request allow_generic = patterns and regex.search(short_action) if not isinstance(response.view, str): ccode = parse_template(response.view, os.path.join(folder, 'views'), context=environment) restricted(ccode, environment, 'file stream') elif os.path.exists(path): x = response.view.replace('/', '_') files = ['views_%s.pyc' % x] if allow_generic: files.append('views_generic.%s.pyc' % request.extension) # for backward compatibility if request.extension == 'html': files.append('views_%s.pyc' % x[:-5]) if allow_generic: files.append('views_generic.pyc') # end backward compatibility code for f in files: filename = os.path.join(path,f) if os.path.exists(filename): code = read_pyc(filename) restricted(code, environment, layer=filename) return raise HTTP(404, rewrite.thread.routes.error_message % badv, web2py_error=badv) else: filename = os.path.join(folder, 'views', response.view) if not os.path.exists(filename) and allow_generic: response.view = 'generic.' + request.extension filename = os.path.join(folder, 'views', response.view) if not os.path.exists(filename): raise HTTP(404, rewrite.thread.routes.error_message % badv, web2py_error=badv) layer = filename if is_gae: ccode = getcfs(layer, filename, lambda: compile2(parse_template(response.view, os.path.join(folder, 'views'), context=environment),layer)) else: ccode = parse_template(response.view, os.path.join(folder, 'views'), context=environment) restricted(ccode, environment, layer) def remove_compiled_application(folder): """ Deletes the folder `compiled` containing the compiled application. """ try: shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(folder, 'compiled')) path = os.path.join(folder, 'controllers') for file in listdir(path,'.*\.pyc$',drop=False): os.unlink(file) except OSError: pass def compile_application(folder): """ Compiles all models, views, controller for the application in `folder`. """ remove_compiled_application(folder) os.mkdir(os.path.join(folder, 'compiled')) compile_models(folder) compile_controllers(folder) compile_views(folder) def test(): """ Example:: >>> import traceback, types >>> environment={'x':1} >>> open('a.py', 'w').write('print 1/x') >>> save_pyc('a.py') >>> os.unlink('a.py') >>> if type(read_pyc('a.pyc'))==types.CodeType: print 'code' code >>> exec read_pyc('a.pyc') in environment 1 """ return if __name__ == '__main__': import doctest doctest.testmod()
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) """ import re import cgi __all__ = ['highlight'] class Highlighter(object): """ Do syntax highlighting. """ def __init__( self, mode, link=None, styles=None, ): """ Initialise highlighter: mode = language (PYTHON, WEB2PY,C, CPP, HTML, HTML_PLAIN) """ styles = styles or {} mode = mode.upper() if link and link[-1] != '/': link = link + '/' self.link = link self.styles = styles self.output = [] self.span_style = None if mode == 'WEB2PY': (mode, self.suppress_tokens) = ('PYTHON', []) elif mode == 'PYTHON': self.suppress_tokens = ['GOTOHTML'] elif mode == 'CPP': (mode, self.suppress_tokens) = ('C', []) elif mode == 'C': self.suppress_tokens = ['CPPKEYWORD'] elif mode == 'HTML_PLAIN': (mode, self.suppress_tokens) = ('HTML', ['GOTOPYTHON']) elif mode == 'HTML': self.suppress_tokens = [] else: raise SyntaxError, 'Unknown mode: %s' % mode self.mode = mode def c_tokenizer( self, token, match, style, ): """ Callback for C specific highlighting. """ value = cgi.escape(match.group()) self.change_style(token, style) self.output.append(value) def python_tokenizer( self, token, match, style, ): """ Callback for python specific highlighting. """ value = cgi.escape(match.group()) if token == 'MULTILINESTRING': self.change_style(token, style) self.output.append(value) self.strMultilineString = match.group(1) return 'PYTHONMultilineString' elif token == 'ENDMULTILINESTRING': if match.group(1) == self.strMultilineString: self.output.append(value) self.strMultilineString = '' return 'PYTHON' if style and style[:5] == 'link:': self.change_style(None, None) (url, style) = style[5:].split(';', 1) if url == 'None' or url == '': self.output.append('<span style="%s">%s</span>' % (style, value)) else: self.output.append('<a href="%s%s" style="%s">%s</a>' % (url, value, style, value)) else: self.change_style(token, style) self.output.append(value) if token == 'GOTOHTML': return 'HTML' return None def html_tokenizer( self, token, match, style, ): """ Callback for HTML specific highlighting. """ value = cgi.escape(match.group()) self.change_style(token, style) self.output.append(value) if token == 'GOTOPYTHON': return 'PYTHON' return None all_styles = { 'C': (c_tokenizer, ( ('COMMENT', re.compile(r'//.*\r?\n'), 'color: green; font-style: italic'), ('MULTILINECOMMENT', re.compile(r'/\*.*?\*/', re.DOTALL), 'color: green; font-style: italic'), ('PREPROCESSOR', re.compile(r'\s*#.*?[^\\]\s*\n', re.DOTALL), 'color: magenta; font-style: italic'), ('PUNC', re.compile(r'[-+*!&|^~/%\=<>\[\]{}(),.:]'), 'font-weight: bold'), ('NUMBER', re.compile(r'0x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[+-]?\d+(\.\d+)?([eE][+-]\d+)?|\d+'), 'color: red'), ('KEYWORD', re.compile(r'(sizeof|int|long|short|char|void|' + r'signed|unsigned|float|double|' + r'goto|break|return|continue|asm|' + r'case|default|if|else|switch|while|for|do|' + r'struct|union|enum|typedef|' + r'static|register|auto|volatile|extern|const)(?![a-zA-Z0-9_])'), 'color:#185369; font-weight: bold'), ('CPPKEYWORD', re.compile(r'(class|private|protected|public|template|new|delete|' + r'this|friend|using|inline|export|bool|throw|try|catch|' + r'operator|typeid|virtual)(?![a-zA-Z0-9_])'), 'color: blue; font-weight: bold'), ('STRING', re.compile(r'r?u?\'(.*?)(?<!\\)\'|"(.*?)(?<!\\)"'), 'color: #FF9966'), ('IDENTIFIER', re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*'), None), ('WHITESPACE', re.compile(r'[ \r\n]+'), 'Keep'), )), 'PYTHON': (python_tokenizer, ( ('GOTOHTML', re.compile(r'\}\}'), 'color: red'), ('PUNC', re.compile(r'[-+*!|&^~/%\=<>\[\]{}(),.:]'), 'font-weight: bold'), ('NUMBER', re.compile(r'0x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[+-]?\d+(\.\d+)?([eE][+-]\d+)?|\d+' ), 'color: red'), ('KEYWORD', re.compile(r'(def|class|break|continue|del|exec|finally|pass|' + r'print|raise|return|try|except|global|assert|lambda|' + r'yield|for|while|if|elif|else|and|in|is|not|or|import|' + r'from|True|False)(?![a-zA-Z0-9_])'), 'color:#185369; font-weight: bold'), ('WEB2PY', re.compile(r'(request|response|session|cache|redirect|local_import|HTTP|TR|XML|URL|BEAUTIFY|A|BODY|BR|B|CAT|CENTER|CODE|COL|COLGROUP|DIV|EM|EMBED|FIELDSET|LEGEND|FORM|H1|H2|H3|H4|H5|H6|IFRAME|HEAD|HR|HTML|I|IMG|INPUT|LABEL|LI|LINK|MARKMIN|MENU|META|OBJECT|OL|ON|OPTION|P|PRE|SCRIPT|SELECT|SPAN|STYLE|TABLE|THEAD|TBODY|TFOOT|TAG|TD|TEXTAREA|TH|TITLE|TT|T|UL|XHTML|IS_SLUG|IS_STRONG|IS_LOWER|IS_UPPER|IS_ALPHANUMERIC|IS_DATETIME|IS_DATETIME_IN_RANGE|IS_DATE|IS_DATE_IN_RANGE|IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE|IS_EMAIL|IS_EXPR|IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE|IS_IMAGE|IS_INT_IN_RANGE|IS_IN_SET|IS_IPV4|IS_LIST_OF|IS_LENGTH|IS_MATCH|IS_EQUAL_TO|IS_EMPTY_OR|IS_NULL_OR|IS_NOT_EMPTY|IS_TIME|IS_UPLOAD_FILENAME|IS_URL|CLEANUP|CRYPT|IS_IN_DB|IS_NOT_IN_DB|DAL|Field|SQLFORM|SQLTABLE|xmlescape|embed64)(?![a-zA-Z0-9_])' ), 'link:%(link)s;text-decoration:None;color:#FF5C1F;'), ('MAGIC', re.compile(r'self|None'), 'color:#185369; font-weight: bold'), ('MULTILINESTRING', re.compile(r'r?u?(\'\'\'|""")'), 'color: #FF9966'), ('STRING', re.compile(r'r?u?\'(.*?)(?<!\\)\'|"(.*?)(?<!\\)"' ), 'color: #FF9966'), ('IDENTIFIER', re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*'), None), ('COMMENT', re.compile(r'\#.*\r?\n'), 'color: green; font-style: italic'), ('WHITESPACE', re.compile(r'[ \r\n]+'), 'Keep'), )), 'PYTHONMultilineString': (python_tokenizer, (('ENDMULTILINESTRING', re.compile(r'.*?("""|\'\'\')', re.DOTALL), 'color: darkred'), )), 'HTML': (html_tokenizer, ( ('GOTOPYTHON', re.compile(r'\{\{'), 'color: red'), ('COMMENT', re.compile(r'<!--[^>]*-->|<!>'), 'color: green; font-style: italic'), ('XMLCRAP', re.compile(r'<![^>]*>'), 'color: blue; font-style: italic'), ('SCRIPT', re.compile(r'<script .*?</script>', re.IGNORECASE + re.DOTALL), 'color: black'), ('TAG', re.compile(r'</?\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+'), 'color: darkred; font-weight: bold'), ('ENDTAG', re.compile(r'/?>'), 'color: darkred; font-weight: bold'), )), } def highlight(self, data): """ Syntax highlight some python code. Returns html version of code. """ i = 0 mode = self.mode while i < len(data): for (token, o_re, style) in Highlighter.all_styles[mode][1]: if not token in self.suppress_tokens: match = o_re.match(data, i) if match: if style: new_mode = \ Highlighter.all_styles[mode][0](self, token, match, style % dict(link=self.link)) else: new_mode = \ Highlighter.all_styles[mode][0](self, token, match, style) if not new_mode is None: mode = new_mode i += max(1, len(match.group())) break else: self.change_style(None, None) self.output.append(data[i]) i += 1 self.change_style(None, None) return ''.join(self.output).expandtabs(4) def change_style(self, token, style): """ Generate output to change from existing style to another style only. """ if token in self.styles: style = self.styles[token] if self.span_style != style: if style != 'Keep': if not self.span_style is None: self.output.append('</span>') if not style is None: self.output.append('<span style="%s">' % style) self.span_style = style def highlight( code, language, link='/examples/globals/vars/', counter=1, styles=None, highlight_line=None, context_lines=None, attributes=None, ): styles = styles or {} attributes = attributes or {} if not 'CODE' in styles: code_style = """ font-size: 11px; font-family: Bitstream Vera Sans Mono,monospace; background-color: transparent; margin: 0; padding: 5px; border: none; overflow: auto; white-space: pre !important;\n""" else: code_style = styles['CODE'] if not 'LINENUMBERS' in styles: linenumbers_style = """ font-size: 11px; font-family: Bitstream Vera Sans Mono,monospace; background-color: transparent; margin: 0; padding: 5px; border: none; color: #A0A0A0;\n""" else: linenumbers_style = styles['LINENUMBERS'] if not 'LINEHIGHLIGHT' in styles: linehighlight_style = "background-color: #EBDDE2;" else: linehighlight_style = styles['LINEHIGHLIGHT'] if language and language.upper() in ['PYTHON', 'C', 'CPP', 'HTML', 'WEB2PY']: code = Highlighter(language, link, styles).highlight(code) else: code = cgi.escape(code) lines = code.split('\n') if counter is None: linenumbers = [''] * len(lines) elif isinstance(counter, str): linenumbers = [cgi.escape(counter)] * len(lines) else: linenumbers = [str(i + counter) + '.' for i in xrange(len(lines))] if highlight_line: if counter and not isinstance(counter, str): lineno = highlight_line - counter else: lineno = highlight_line if lineno<len(lines): lines[lineno] = '<div style="%s">%s</div>' % (linehighlight_style, lines[lineno]) linenumbers[lineno] = '<div style="%s">%s</div>' % (linehighlight_style, linenumbers[lineno]) if context_lines: if lineno + context_lines < len(lines): del lines[lineno + context_lines:] del linenumbers[lineno + context_lines:] if lineno -context_lines > 0: del lines[0:lineno - context_lines] del linenumbers[0:lineno - context_lines] code = '<br/>'.join(lines) numbers = '<br/>'.join(linenumbers) items = attributes.items() fa = ' '.join([key[1:].lower() for (key, value) in items if key[:1] == '_' and value is None] + ['%s="%s"' % (key[1:].lower(), str(value).replace('"', "'")) for (key, value) in attributes.items() if key[:1] == '_' and value]) if fa: fa = ' ' + fa return '<table%s><tr valign="top"><td style="width:40px; text-align: right;"><pre style="%s">%s</pre></td><td><pre style="%s">%s</pre></td></tr></table>'\ % (fa, linenumbers_style, numbers, code_style, code) if __name__ == '__main__': import sys argfp = open(sys.argv[1]) data = argfp.read() argfp.close() print '<html><body>' + highlight(data, sys.argv[2])\ + '</body></html>'
Python
""" This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) Utility functions for the Admin application =========================================== """ import os import sys import traceback import zipfile import urllib from shutil import rmtree from utils import web2py_uuid from fileutils import w2p_pack, w2p_unpack, w2p_pack_plugin, w2p_unpack_plugin from fileutils import up, fix_newlines, abspath, recursive_unlink from fileutils import read_file, write_file, parse_version from restricted import RestrictedError from settings import global_settings def apath(path='', r=None): """ Builds a path inside an application folder Parameters ---------- path: path within the application folder r: the global request object """ opath = up(r.folder) while path[:3] == '../': (opath, path) = (up(opath), path[3:]) return os.path.join(opath, path).replace('\\', '/') def app_pack(app, request, raise_ex=False): """ Builds a w2p package for the application Parameters ---------- app: application name request: the global request object Returns ------- filename: filename of the w2p file or None on error """ try: app_cleanup(app, request) filename = apath('../deposit/%s.w2p' % app, request) w2p_pack(filename, apath(app, request)) return filename except Exception, e: if raise_ex: raise return False def app_pack_compiled(app, request, raise_ex=False): """ Builds a w2p bytecode-compiled package for the application Parameters ---------- app: application name request: the global request object Returns ------- filename: filename of the w2p file or None on error """ try: filename = apath('../deposit/%s.w2p' % app, request) w2p_pack(filename, apath(app, request), compiled=True) return filename except Exception, e: if raise_ex: raise return None def app_cleanup(app, request): """ Removes session, cache and error files Parameters ---------- app: application name request: the global request object """ r = True # Remove error files path = apath('%s/errors/' % app, request) if os.path.exists(path): for f in os.listdir(path): try: if f[:1]!='.': os.unlink(os.path.join(path,f)) except IOError: r = False # Remove session files path = apath('%s/sessions/' % app, request) if os.path.exists(path): for f in os.listdir(path): try: if f[:1]!='.': recursive_unlink(os.path.join(path,f)) except IOError: r = False # Remove cache files path = apath('%s/sessions/' % app, request) if os.path.exists(path): for f in os.listdir(path): try: if f[:1]!='.': os.unlink(os.path.join(path,f)) except IOError: r = False return r def app_compile(app, request): """ Compiles the application Parameters ---------- app: application name request: the global request object """ from compileapp import compile_application, remove_compiled_application folder = apath(app, request) try: compile_application(folder) return None except (Exception, RestrictedError): tb = traceback.format_exc(sys.exc_info) remove_compiled_application(folder) return tb def app_create(app, request,force=False,key=None): """ Create a copy of welcome.w2p (scaffolding) app Parameters ---------- app: application name request: the global request object """ try: path = apath(app, request) os.mkdir(path) except: if not force: return False try: w2p_unpack('welcome.w2p', path) for subfolder in ['models','views','controllers', 'databases', 'modules','cron','errors','sessions', 'languages','static','private','uploads']: subpath = os.path.join(path,subfolder) if not os.path.exists(subpath): os.mkdir(subpath) db = os.path.join(path, 'models', 'db.py') if os.path.exists(db): data = read_file(db) data = data.replace('<your secret key>', 'sha512:'+(key or web2py_uuid())) write_file(db, data) return True except: rmtree(path) return False def app_install(app, fobj, request, filename, overwrite=None): """ Installs an application: - Identifies file type by filename - Writes `fobj` contents to the `../deposit/` folder - Calls `w2p_unpack()` to do the job. Parameters ---------- app: new application name fobj: file object containing the application to be installed request: the global request object filename: original filename of the `fobj`, required to determine extension Returns ------- upname: name of the file where app is temporarily stored or `None` on failure """ did_mkdir = False if filename[-4:] == '.w2p': extension = 'w2p' elif filename[-7:] == '.tar.gz': extension = 'tar.gz' else: extension = 'tar' upname = apath('../deposit/%s.%s' % (app, extension), request) try: write_file(upname, fobj.read(), 'wb') path = apath(app, request) if not overwrite: os.mkdir(path) did_mkdir = True w2p_unpack(upname, path) if extension != 'tar': os.unlink(upname) fix_newlines(path) return upname except Exception: if did_mkdir: rmtree(path) return False def app_uninstall(app, request): """ Uninstalls the application. Parameters ---------- app: application name request: the global request object Returns ------- `True` on success, `False` on failure """ try: # Hey App, this is your end... path = apath(app, request) rmtree(path) return True except Exception: return False def plugin_pack(app, plugin_name, request): """ Builds a w2p package for the application Parameters ---------- app: application name plugin_name: the name of the plugin without plugin_ prefix request: the current request app Returns ------- filename: filename of the w2p file or None on error """ try: filename = apath('../deposit/web2py.plugin.%s.w2p' % plugin_name, request) w2p_pack_plugin(filename, apath(app, request), plugin_name) return filename except Exception: return False def plugin_install(app, fobj, request, filename): """ Installs an application: - Identifies file type by filename - Writes `fobj` contents to the `../deposit/` folder - Calls `w2p_unpack()` to do the job. Parameters ---------- app: new application name fobj: file object containing the application to be installed request: the global request object filename: original filename of the `fobj`, required to determine extension Returns ------- upname: name of the file where app is temporarily stored or `None` on failure """ upname = apath('../deposit/%s' % filename, request) try: write_file(upname, fobj.read(), 'wb') path = apath(app, request) w2p_unpack_plugin(upname, path) fix_newlines(path) return upname except Exception: os.unlink(upname) return False def check_new_version(myversion, version_URL): """ Compares current web2py's version with the latest stable web2py version. Parameters ---------- myversion: the current version as stored in file `web2py/VERSION` version_URL: the URL that contains the version of the latest stable release Returns ------- state: `True` if upgrade available, `False` if current version if up-to-date, -1 on error version: the most up-to-version available """ try: from urllib import urlopen version = parse_version(urlopen(version_URL).read()) except Exception: return -1, myversion if version > myversion: return True, version else: return False, version def unzip(filename, dir, subfolder=''): """ Unzips filename into dir (.zip only, no .gz etc) if subfolder!='' it unzip only files in subfolder """ filename = abspath(filename) if not zipfile.is_zipfile(filename): raise RuntimeError, 'Not a valid zipfile' zf = zipfile.ZipFile(filename) if not subfolder.endswith('/'): subfolder = subfolder + '/' n = len(subfolder) for name in sorted(zf.namelist()): if not name.startswith(subfolder): continue #print name[n:] if name.endswith('/'): folder = os.path.join(dir,name[n:]) if not os.path.exists(folder): os.mkdir(folder) else: write_file(os.path.join(dir, name[n:]), zf.read(name), 'wb') def upgrade(request, url='http://web2py.com'): """ Upgrades web2py (src, osx, win) is a new version is posted. It detects whether src, osx or win is running and downloads the right one Parameters ---------- request: the current request object, required to determine version and path url: the incomplete url where to locate the latest web2py actual url is url+'/examples/static/web2py_(src|osx|win).zip' Returns ------- True on success, False on failure (network problem or old version) """ web2py_version = request.env.web2py_version gluon_parent = request.env.gluon_parent if not gluon_parent.endswith('/'): gluon_parent = gluon_parent + '/' (check, version) = check_new_version(web2py_version, url+'/examples/default/version') if not check: return (False, 'Already latest version') if os.path.exists(os.path.join(gluon_parent, 'web2py.exe')): version_type = 'win' destination = gluon_parent subfolder = 'web2py/' elif gluon_parent.endswith('/Contents/Resources/'): version_type = 'osx' destination = gluon_parent[:-len('/Contents/Resources/')] subfolder = 'web2py/web2py.app/' else: version_type = 'src' destination = gluon_parent subfolder = 'web2py/' full_url = url + '/examples/static/web2py_%s.zip' % version_type filename = abspath('web2py_%s_downloaded.zip' % version_type) file = None try: write_file(filename, urllib.urlopen(full_url).read(), 'wb') except Exception,e: return False, e try: unzip(filename, destination, subfolder) return True, None except Exception,e: return False, e def add_path_first(path): sys.path = [path]+[p for p in sys.path if (not p==path and not p==(path+'/'))] def create_missing_folders(): if not global_settings.web2py_runtime_gae: for path in ('applications', 'deposit', 'site-packages', 'logs'): path = abspath(path, gluon=True) if not os.path.exists(path): os.mkdir(path) paths = (global_settings.gluon_parent, abspath('site-packages', gluon=True), abspath('gluon', gluon=True), '') [add_path_first(path) for path in paths] def create_missing_app_folders(request): if not global_settings.web2py_runtime_gae: if request.folder not in global_settings.app_folders: for subfolder in ('models', 'views', 'controllers', 'databases', 'modules', 'cron', 'errors', 'sessions', 'languages', 'static', 'private', 'uploads'): path = os.path.join(request.folder, subfolder) if not os.path.exists(path): os.mkdir(path) global_settings.app_folders.add(request.folder)
Python
#!/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) Thanks to ga2arch for help with IS_IN_DB and IS_NOT_IN_DB on GAE """ import os import re import datetime import time import cgi import urllib import struct import decimal import unicodedata from cStringIO import StringIO from utils import simple_hash, hmac_hash, web2py_uuid __all__ = [ 'CLEANUP', 'CRYPT', 'IS_ALPHANUMERIC', 'IS_DATE_IN_RANGE', 'IS_DATE', 'IS_DATETIME_IN_RANGE', 'IS_DATETIME', 'IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE', 'IS_EMAIL', 'IS_EMPTY_OR', 'IS_EXPR', 'IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE', 'IS_IMAGE', 'IS_IN_DB', 'IS_IN_SET', 'IS_INT_IN_RANGE', 'IS_IPV4', 'IS_LENGTH', 'IS_LIST_OF', 'IS_LOWER', 'IS_MATCH', 'IS_EQUAL_TO', 'IS_NOT_EMPTY', 'IS_NOT_IN_DB', 'IS_NULL_OR', 'IS_SLUG', 'IS_STRONG', 'IS_TIME', 'IS_UPLOAD_FILENAME', 'IS_UPPER', 'IS_URL', ] try: from globals import current have_current = True except ImportError: have_current = False def translate(text): if text is None: return None elif isinstance(text,(str,unicode)) and have_current: if hasattr(current,'T'): return str(current.T(text)) return str(text) def options_sorter(x,y): return (str(x[1]).upper()>str(y[1]).upper() and 1) or -1 class Validator(object): """ Root for all validators, mainly for documentation purposes. Validators are classes used to validate input fields (including forms generated from database tables). Here is an example of using a validator with a FORM:: INPUT(_name='a', requires=IS_INT_IN_RANGE(0, 10)) Here is an example of how to require a validator for a table field:: db.define_table('person', SQLField('name')) db.person.name.requires=IS_NOT_EMPTY() Validators are always assigned using the requires attribute of a field. A field can have a single validator or multiple validators. Multiple validators are made part of a list:: db.person.name.requires=[IS_NOT_EMPTY(), IS_NOT_IN_DB(db, 'person.id')] Validators are called by the function accepts on a FORM or other HTML helper object that contains a form. They are always called in the order in which they are listed. Built-in validators have constructors that take the optional argument error message which allows you to change the default error message. Here is an example of a validator on a database table:: db.person.name.requires=IS_NOT_EMPTY(error_message=T('fill this')) where we have used the translation operator T to allow for internationalization. Notice that default error messages are not translated. """ def formatter(self, value): """ For some validators returns a formatted version (matching the validator) of value. Otherwise just returns the value. """ return value class IS_MATCH(Validator): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_MATCH('.+')) the argument of IS_MATCH is a regular expression:: >>> IS_MATCH('.+')('hello') ('hello', None) >>> IS_MATCH('hell')('hello') ('hello', 'invalid expression') >>> IS_MATCH('hell.*', strict=False)('hello') ('hello', None) >>> IS_MATCH('hello')('shello') ('shello', 'invalid expression') >>> IS_MATCH('hello', search=True)('shello') ('hello', None) >>> IS_MATCH('hello', search=True, strict=False)('shellox') ('hello', None) >>> IS_MATCH('.*hello.*', search=True, strict=False)('shellox') ('shellox', None) >>> IS_MATCH('.+')('') ('', 'invalid expression') """ def __init__(self, expression, error_message='invalid expression', strict=False, search=False, extract=False): if strict or not search: if not expression.startswith('^'): expression = '^(%s)' % expression if strict: if not expression.endswith('$'): expression = '(%s)$' % expression self.regex = re.compile(expression) self.error_message = error_message self.extract = extract def __call__(self, value): match = self.regex.search(value) if match is not None: return (self.extract and match.group() or value, None) return (value, translate(self.error_message)) class IS_EQUAL_TO(Validator): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='password') INPUT(_type='text', _name='password2', requires=IS_EQUAL_TO(request.vars.password)) the argument of IS_EQUAL_TO is a string >>> IS_EQUAL_TO('aaa')('aaa') ('aaa', None) >>> IS_EQUAL_TO('aaa')('aab') ('aab', 'no match') """ def __init__(self, expression, error_message='no match'): self.expression = expression self.error_message = error_message def __call__(self, value): if value == self.expression: return (value, None) return (value, translate(self.error_message)) class IS_EXPR(Validator): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_EXPR('5 < int(value) < 10')) the argument of IS_EXPR must be python condition:: >>> IS_EXPR('int(value) < 2')('1') ('1', None) >>> IS_EXPR('int(value) < 2')('2') ('2', 'invalid expression') """ def __init__(self, expression, error_message='invalid expression'): self.expression = expression self.error_message = error_message def __call__(self, value): environment = {'value': value} exec '__ret__=' + self.expression in environment if environment['__ret__']: return (value, None) return (value, translate(self.error_message)) class IS_LENGTH(Validator): """ Checks if length of field's value fits between given boundaries. Works for both text and file inputs. Arguments: maxsize: maximum allowed length / size minsize: minimum allowed length / size Examples:: #Check if text string is shorter than 33 characters: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_LENGTH(32)) #Check if password string is longer than 5 characters: INPUT(_type='password', _name='name', requires=IS_LENGTH(minsize=6)) #Check if uploaded file has size between 1KB and 1MB: INPUT(_type='file', _name='name', requires=IS_LENGTH(1048576, 1024)) >>> IS_LENGTH()('') ('', None) >>> IS_LENGTH()('1234567890') ('1234567890', None) >>> IS_LENGTH(maxsize=5, minsize=0)('1234567890') # too long ('1234567890', 'enter from 0 to 5 characters') >>> IS_LENGTH(maxsize=50, minsize=20)('1234567890') # too short ('1234567890', 'enter from 20 to 50 characters') """ def __init__(self, maxsize=255, minsize=0, error_message='enter from %(min)g to %(max)g characters'): self.maxsize = maxsize self.minsize = minsize self.error_message = error_message def __call__(self, value): if isinstance(value, cgi.FieldStorage): if value.file: value.file.seek(0, os.SEEK_END) length = value.file.tell() value.file.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET) else: val = value.value if val: length = len(val) else: length = 0 if self.minsize <= length <= self.maxsize: return (value, None) elif isinstance(value, (str, unicode, list)): if self.minsize <= len(value) <= self.maxsize: return (value, None) elif self.minsize <= len(str(value)) <= self.maxsize: try: value.decode('utf8') return (value, None) except: pass return (value, translate(self.error_message) \ % dict(min=self.minsize, max=self.maxsize)) class IS_IN_SET(Validator): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_IN_SET(['max', 'john'],zero='')) the argument of IS_IN_SET must be a list or set >>> IS_IN_SET(['max', 'john'])('max') ('max', None) >>> IS_IN_SET(['max', 'john'])('massimo') ('massimo', 'value not allowed') >>> IS_IN_SET(['max', 'john'], multiple=True)(('max', 'john')) (('max', 'john'), None) >>> IS_IN_SET(['max', 'john'], multiple=True)(('bill', 'john')) (('bill', 'john'), 'value not allowed') >>> IS_IN_SET(('id1','id2'), ['first label','second label'])('id1') # Traditional way ('id1', None) >>> IS_IN_SET({'id1':'first label', 'id2':'second label'})('id1') ('id1', None) >>> import itertools >>> IS_IN_SET(itertools.chain(['1','3','5'],['2','4','6']))('1') ('1', None) >>> IS_IN_SET([('id1','first label'), ('id2','second label')])('id1') # Redundant way ('id1', None) """ def __init__( self, theset, labels=None, error_message='value not allowed', multiple=False, zero='', sort=False, ): self.multiple = multiple if isinstance(theset, dict): self.theset = [str(item) for item in theset] self.labels = theset.values() elif theset and isinstance(theset, (tuple,list)) \ and isinstance(theset[0], (tuple,list)) and len(theset[0])==2: self.theset = [str(item) for item,label in theset] self.labels = [str(label) for item,label in theset] else: self.theset = [str(item) for item in theset] self.labels = labels self.error_message = error_message self.zero = zero self.sort = sort def options(self,zero=True): if not self.labels: items = [(k, k) for (i, k) in enumerate(self.theset)] else: items = [(k, self.labels[i]) for (i, k) in enumerate(self.theset)] if self.sort: items.sort(options_sorter) if zero and not self.zero is None and not self.multiple: items.insert(0,('',self.zero)) return items def __call__(self, value): if self.multiple: ### if below was values = re.compile("[\w\-:]+").findall(str(value)) if isinstance(value, (str,unicode)): values = [value] elif isinstance(value, (tuple, list)): values = value elif not value: values = [] else: values = [value] failures = [x for x in values if not x in self.theset] if failures and self.theset: if self.multiple and (value is None or value == ''): return ([], None) return (value, translate(self.error_message)) if self.multiple: if isinstance(self.multiple,(tuple,list)) and \ not self.multiple[0]<=len(values)<self.multiple[1]: return (values, translate(self.error_message)) return (values, None) return (value, None) regex1 = re.compile('[\w_]+\.[\w_]+') regex2 = re.compile('%\((?P<name>[^\)]+)\)s') class IS_IN_DB(Validator): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_IN_DB(db, db.mytable.myfield, zero='')) used for reference fields, rendered as a dropbox """ def __init__( self, dbset, field, label=None, error_message='value not in database', orderby=None, groupby=None, cache=None, multiple=False, zero='', sort=False, _and=None, ): from dal import Table if isinstance(field,Table): field = field._id if hasattr(dbset, 'define_table'): self.dbset = dbset() else: self.dbset = dbset self.field = field (ktable, kfield) = str(self.field).split('.') if not label: label = '%%(%s)s' % kfield if isinstance(label,str): if regex1.match(str(label)): label = '%%(%s)s' % str(label).split('.')[-1] ks = regex2.findall(label) if not kfield in ks: ks += [kfield] fields = ks else: ks = [kfield] fields = 'all' self.fields = fields self.label = label self.ktable = ktable self.kfield = kfield self.ks = ks self.error_message = error_message self.theset = None self.orderby = orderby self.groupby = groupby self.cache = cache self.multiple = multiple self.zero = zero self.sort = sort self._and = _and def set_self_id(self, id): if self._and: self._and.record_id = id def build_set(self): table = self.dbset.db[self.ktable] if self.fields == 'all': fields = [f for f in table] else: fields = [table[k] for k in self.fields] if self.dbset.db._dbname != 'gae': orderby = self.orderby or reduce(lambda a,b:a|b,fields) groupby = self.groupby dd = dict(orderby=orderby, groupby=groupby, cache=self.cache) records = self.dbset(table).select(*fields, **dd) else: orderby = self.orderby or \ reduce(lambda a,b:a|b,(f for f in fields if not f.name=='id')) dd = dict(orderby=orderby, cache=self.cache) records = self.dbset(table).select(table.ALL, **dd) self.theset = [str(r[self.kfield]) for r in records] if isinstance(self.label,str): self.labels = [self.label % dict(r) for r in records] else: self.labels = [self.label(r) for r in records] def options(self, zero=True): self.build_set() items = [(k, self.labels[i]) for (i, k) in enumerate(self.theset)] if self.sort: items.sort(options_sorter) if zero and not self.zero is None and not self.multiple: items.insert(0,('',self.zero)) return items def __call__(self, value): if self.multiple: if isinstance(value,list): values=value elif value: values = [value] else: values = [] if isinstance(self.multiple,(tuple,list)) and \ not self.multiple[0]<=len(values)<self.multiple[1]: return (values, translate(self.error_message)) if not [x for x in values if not str(x) in self.theset]: return (values, None) elif self.theset: if str(value) in self.theset: if self._and: return self._and(value) else: return (value, None) else: (ktable, kfield) = str(self.field).split('.') field = self.dbset.db[ktable][kfield] if self.dbset(field == value).count(): if self._and: return self._and(value) else: return (value, None) return (value, translate(self.error_message)) class IS_NOT_IN_DB(Validator): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_NOT_IN_DB(db, db.table)) makes the field unique """ def __init__( self, dbset, field, error_message='value already in database or empty', allowed_override=[], ignore_common_filters=False, ): from dal import Table if isinstance(field,Table): field = field._id if hasattr(dbset, 'define_table'): self.dbset = dbset() else: self.dbset = dbset self.field = field self.error_message = error_message self.record_id = 0 self.allowed_override = allowed_override self.ignore_common_filters = ignore_common_filters def set_self_id(self, id): self.record_id = id def __call__(self, value): value=str(value) if not value.strip(): return (value, translate(self.error_message)) if value in self.allowed_override: return (value, None) (tablename, fieldname) = str(self.field).split('.') table = self.dbset.db[tablename] field = table[fieldname] rows = self.dbset(field == value, ignore_common_filters = self.ignore_common_filters).select(limitby=(0, 1)) if len(rows) > 0: if isinstance(self.record_id, dict): for f in self.record_id: if str(getattr(rows[0], f)) != str(self.record_id[f]): return (value, translate(self.error_message)) elif str(rows[0][table._id.name]) != str(self.record_id): return (value, translate(self.error_message)) return (value, None) class IS_INT_IN_RANGE(Validator): """ Determine that the argument is (or can be represented as) an int, and that it falls within the specified range. The range is interpreted in the Pythonic way, so the test is: min <= value < max. The minimum and maximum limits can be None, meaning no lower or upper limit, respectively. example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_INT_IN_RANGE(0, 10)) >>> IS_INT_IN_RANGE(1,5)('4') (4, None) >>> IS_INT_IN_RANGE(1,5)(4) (4, None) >>> IS_INT_IN_RANGE(1,5)(1) (1, None) >>> IS_INT_IN_RANGE(1,5)(5) (5, 'enter an integer between 1 and 4') >>> IS_INT_IN_RANGE(1,5)(5) (5, 'enter an integer between 1 and 4') >>> IS_INT_IN_RANGE(1,5)(3.5) (3, 'enter an integer between 1 and 4') >>> IS_INT_IN_RANGE(None,5)('4') (4, None) >>> IS_INT_IN_RANGE(None,5)('6') (6, 'enter an integer less than or equal to 4') >>> IS_INT_IN_RANGE(1,None)('4') (4, None) >>> IS_INT_IN_RANGE(1,None)('0') (0, 'enter an integer greater than or equal to 1') >>> IS_INT_IN_RANGE()(6) (6, None) >>> IS_INT_IN_RANGE()('abc') ('abc', 'enter an integer') """ def __init__( self, minimum=None, maximum=None, error_message=None, ): self.minimum = self.maximum = None if minimum is None: if maximum is None: self.error_message = error_message or 'enter an integer' else: self.maximum = int(maximum) if error_message is None: error_message = 'enter an integer less than or equal to %(max)g' self.error_message = translate(error_message) % dict(max=self.maximum-1) elif maximum is None: self.minimum = int(minimum) if error_message is None: error_message = 'enter an integer greater than or equal to %(min)g' self.error_message = translate(error_message) % dict(min=self.minimum) else: self.minimum = int(minimum) self.maximum = int(maximum) if error_message is None: error_message = 'enter an integer between %(min)g and %(max)g' self.error_message = translate(error_message) \ % dict(min=self.minimum, max=self.maximum-1) def __call__(self, value): try: fvalue = float(value) value = int(value) if value != fvalue: return (value, self.error_message) if self.minimum is None: if self.maximum is None or value < self.maximum: return (value, None) elif self.maximum is None: if value >= self.minimum: return (value, None) elif self.minimum <= value < self.maximum: return (value, None) except ValueError: pass return (value, self.error_message) def str2dec(number): s = str(number) if not '.' in s: s+='.00' else: s+='0'*(2-len(s.split('.')[1])) return s class IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE(Validator): """ Determine that the argument is (or can be represented as) a float, and that it falls within the specified inclusive range. The comparison is made with native arithmetic. The minimum and maximum limits can be None, meaning no lower or upper limit, respectively. example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE(0, 10)) >>> IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE(1,5)('4') (4.0, None) >>> IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE(1,5)(4) (4.0, None) >>> IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE(1,5)(1) (1.0, None) >>> IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE(1,5)(5.25) (5.25, 'enter a number between 1 and 5') >>> IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE(1,5)(6.0) (6.0, 'enter a number between 1 and 5') >>> IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE(1,5)(3.5) (3.5, None) >>> IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE(1,None)(3.5) (3.5, None) >>> IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE(None,5)(3.5) (3.5, None) >>> IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE(1,None)(0.5) (0.5, 'enter a number greater than or equal to 1') >>> IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE(None,5)(6.5) (6.5, 'enter a number less than or equal to 5') >>> IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE()(6.5) (6.5, None) >>> IS_FLOAT_IN_RANGE()('abc') ('abc', 'enter a number') """ def __init__( self, minimum=None, maximum=None, error_message=None, dot='.' ): self.minimum = self.maximum = None self.dot = dot if minimum is None: if maximum is None: if error_message is None: error_message = 'enter a number' else: self.maximum = float(maximum) if error_message is None: error_message = 'enter a number less than or equal to %(max)g' elif maximum is None: self.minimum = float(minimum) if error_message is None: error_message = 'enter a number greater than or equal to %(min)g' else: self.minimum = float(minimum) self.maximum = float(maximum) if error_message is None: error_message = 'enter a number between %(min)g and %(max)g' self.error_message = translate(error_message) \ % dict(min=self.minimum, max=self.maximum) def __call__(self, value): try: if self.dot=='.': fvalue = float(value) else: fvalue = float(str(value).replace(self.dot,'.')) if self.minimum is None: if self.maximum is None or fvalue <= self.maximum: return (fvalue, None) elif self.maximum is None: if fvalue >= self.minimum: return (fvalue, None) elif self.minimum <= fvalue <= self.maximum: return (fvalue, None) except (ValueError, TypeError): pass return (value, self.error_message) def formatter(self,value): return str2dec(value).replace('.',self.dot) class IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(Validator): """ Determine that the argument is (or can be represented as) a Python Decimal, and that it falls within the specified inclusive range. The comparison is made with Python Decimal arithmetic. The minimum and maximum limits can be None, meaning no lower or upper limit, respectively. example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(0, 10)) >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(1,5)('4') (Decimal('4'), None) >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(1,5)(4) (Decimal('4'), None) >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(1,5)(1) (Decimal('1'), None) >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(1,5)(5.25) (5.25, 'enter a number between 1 and 5') >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(5.25,6)(5.25) (Decimal('5.25'), None) >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(5.25,6)('5.25') (Decimal('5.25'), None) >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(1,5)(6.0) (6.0, 'enter a number between 1 and 5') >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(1,5)(3.5) (Decimal('3.5'), None) >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(1.5,5.5)(3.5) (Decimal('3.5'), None) >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(1.5,5.5)(6.5) (6.5, 'enter a number between 1.5 and 5.5') >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(1.5,None)(6.5) (Decimal('6.5'), None) >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(1.5,None)(0.5) (0.5, 'enter a number greater than or equal to 1.5') >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(None,5.5)(4.5) (Decimal('4.5'), None) >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(None,5.5)(6.5) (6.5, 'enter a number less than or equal to 5.5') >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE()(6.5) (Decimal('6.5'), None) >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(0,99)(123.123) (123.123, 'enter a number between 0 and 99') >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(0,99)('123.123') ('123.123', 'enter a number between 0 and 99') >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE(0,99)('12.34') (Decimal('12.34'), None) >>> IS_DECIMAL_IN_RANGE()('abc') ('abc', 'enter a decimal number') """ def __init__( self, minimum=None, maximum=None, error_message=None, dot='.' ): self.minimum = self.maximum = None self.dot = dot if minimum is None: if maximum is None: if error_message is None: error_message = 'enter a decimal number' else: self.maximum = decimal.Decimal(str(maximum)) if error_message is None: error_message = 'enter a number less than or equal to %(max)g' elif maximum is None: self.minimum = decimal.Decimal(str(minimum)) if error_message is None: error_message = 'enter a number greater than or equal to %(min)g' else: self.minimum = decimal.Decimal(str(minimum)) self.maximum = decimal.Decimal(str(maximum)) if error_message is None: error_message = 'enter a number between %(min)g and %(max)g' self.error_message = translate(error_message) \ % dict(min=self.minimum, max=self.maximum) def __call__(self, value): try: if isinstance(value,decimal.Decimal): v = value else: v = decimal.Decimal(str(value).replace(self.dot,'.')) if self.minimum is None: if self.maximum is None or v <= self.maximum: return (v, None) elif self.maximum is None: if v >= self.minimum: return (v, None) elif self.minimum <= v <= self.maximum: return (v, None) except (ValueError, TypeError, decimal.InvalidOperation): pass return (value, self.error_message) def formatter(self, value): return str2dec(value).replace('.',self.dot) def is_empty(value, empty_regex=None): "test empty field" if isinstance(value, (str, unicode)): value = value.strip() if empty_regex is not None and empty_regex.match(value): value = '' if value is None or value == '' or value == []: return (value, True) return (value, False) class IS_NOT_EMPTY(Validator): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_NOT_EMPTY()) >>> IS_NOT_EMPTY()(1) (1, None) >>> IS_NOT_EMPTY()(0) (0, None) >>> IS_NOT_EMPTY()('x') ('x', None) >>> IS_NOT_EMPTY()(' x ') ('x', None) >>> IS_NOT_EMPTY()(None) (None, 'enter a value') >>> IS_NOT_EMPTY()('') ('', 'enter a value') >>> IS_NOT_EMPTY()(' ') ('', 'enter a value') >>> IS_NOT_EMPTY()(' \\n\\t') ('', 'enter a value') >>> IS_NOT_EMPTY()([]) ([], 'enter a value') >>> IS_NOT_EMPTY(empty_regex='def')('def') ('', 'enter a value') >>> IS_NOT_EMPTY(empty_regex='de[fg]')('deg') ('', 'enter a value') >>> IS_NOT_EMPTY(empty_regex='def')('abc') ('abc', None) """ def __init__(self, error_message='enter a value', empty_regex=None): self.error_message = error_message if empty_regex is not None: self.empty_regex = re.compile(empty_regex) else: self.empty_regex = None def __call__(self, value): value, empty = is_empty(value, empty_regex=self.empty_regex) if empty: return (value, translate(self.error_message)) return (value, None) class IS_ALPHANUMERIC(IS_MATCH): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_ALPHANUMERIC()) >>> IS_ALPHANUMERIC()('1') ('1', None) >>> IS_ALPHANUMERIC()('') ('', None) >>> IS_ALPHANUMERIC()('A_a') ('A_a', None) >>> IS_ALPHANUMERIC()('!') ('!', 'enter only letters, numbers, and underscore') """ def __init__(self, error_message='enter only letters, numbers, and underscore'): IS_MATCH.__init__(self, '^[\w]*$', error_message) class IS_EMAIL(Validator): """ Checks if field's value is a valid email address. Can be set to disallow or force addresses from certain domain(s). Email regex adapted from http://haacked.com/archive/2007/08/21/i-knew-how-to-validate-an-email-address-until-i.aspx, generally following the RFCs, except that we disallow quoted strings and permit underscores and leading numerics in subdomain labels Arguments: - banned: regex text for disallowed address domains - forced: regex text for required address domains Both arguments can also be custom objects with a match(value) method. Examples:: #Check for valid email address: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_EMAIL()) #Check for valid email address that can't be from a .com domain: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_EMAIL(banned='^.*\.com(|\..*)$')) #Check for valid email address that must be from a .edu domain: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_EMAIL(forced='^.*\.edu(|\..*)$')) >>> IS_EMAIL()('a@b.com') ('a@b.com', None) >>> IS_EMAIL()('abc@def.com') ('abc@def.com', None) >>> IS_EMAIL()('abc@3def.com') ('abc@3def.com', None) >>> IS_EMAIL()('abc@def.us') ('abc@def.us', None) >>> IS_EMAIL()('abc@d_-f.us') ('abc@d_-f.us', None) >>> IS_EMAIL()('@def.com') # missing name ('@def.com', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('"abc@def".com') # quoted name ('"abc@def".com', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('abc+def.com') # no @ ('abc+def.com', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('abc@def.x') # one-char TLD ('abc@def.x', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('abc@def.12') # numeric TLD ('abc@def.12', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('abc@def..com') # double-dot in domain ('abc@def..com', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('abc@.def.com') # dot starts domain ('abc@.def.com', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('abc@def.c_m') # underscore in TLD ('abc@def.c_m', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('NotAnEmail') # missing @ ('NotAnEmail', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('abc@NotAnEmail') # missing TLD ('abc@NotAnEmail', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('customer/department@example.com') ('customer/department@example.com', None) >>> IS_EMAIL()('$A12345@example.com') ('$A12345@example.com', None) >>> IS_EMAIL()('!def!xyz%abc@example.com') ('!def!xyz%abc@example.com', None) >>> IS_EMAIL()('_Yosemite.Sam@example.com') ('_Yosemite.Sam@example.com', None) >>> IS_EMAIL()('~@example.com') ('~@example.com', None) >>> IS_EMAIL()('.wooly@example.com') # dot starts name ('.wooly@example.com', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('wo..oly@example.com') # adjacent dots in name ('wo..oly@example.com', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('pootietang.@example.com') # dot ends name ('pootietang.@example.com', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('.@example.com') # name is bare dot ('.@example.com', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('Ima.Fool@example.com') ('Ima.Fool@example.com', None) >>> IS_EMAIL()('Ima Fool@example.com') # space in name ('Ima Fool@example.com', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMAIL()('localguy@localhost') # localhost as domain ('localguy@localhost', None) """ regex = re.compile(''' ^(?!\.) # name may not begin with a dot ( [-a-z0-9!\#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~] # all legal characters except dot | (?<!\.)\. # single dots only )+ (?<!\.) # name may not end with a dot @ ( localhost | ( [a-z0-9] # [sub]domain begins with alphanumeric ( [-\w]* # alphanumeric, underscore, dot, hyphen [a-z0-9] # ending alphanumeric )? \. # ending dot )+ [a-z]{2,} # TLD alpha-only )$ ''', re.VERBOSE|re.IGNORECASE) regex_proposed_but_failed = re.compile('^([\w\!\#$\%\&\'\*\+\-\/\=\?\^\`{\|\}\~]+\.)*[\w\!\#$\%\&\'\*\+\-\/\=\?\^\`{\|\}\~]+@((((([a-z0-9]{1}[a-z0-9\-]{0,62}[a-z0-9]{1})|[a-z])\.)+[a-z]{2,6})|(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}(\:\d{1,5})?)$',re.VERBOSE|re.IGNORECASE) def __init__(self, banned=None, forced=None, error_message='enter a valid email address'): if isinstance(banned, str): banned = re.compile(banned) if isinstance(forced, str): forced = re.compile(forced) self.banned = banned self.forced = forced self.error_message = error_message def __call__(self, value): match = self.regex.match(value) if match: domain = value.split('@')[1] if (not self.banned or not self.banned.match(domain)) \ and (not self.forced or self.forced.match(domain)): return (value, None) return (value, translate(self.error_message)) # URL scheme source: # <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme> obtained on 2008-Nov-10 official_url_schemes = [ 'aaa', 'aaas', 'acap', 'cap', 'cid', 'crid', 'data', 'dav', 'dict', 'dns', 'fax', 'file', 'ftp', 'go', 'gopher', 'h323', 'http', 'https', 'icap', 'im', 'imap', 'info', 'ipp', 'iris', 'iris.beep', 'iris.xpc', 'iris.xpcs', 'iris.lws', 'ldap', 'mailto', 'mid', 'modem', 'msrp', 'msrps', 'mtqp', 'mupdate', 'news', 'nfs', 'nntp', 'opaquelocktoken', 'pop', 'pres', 'prospero', 'rtsp', 'service', 'shttp', 'sip', 'sips', 'snmp', 'soap.beep', 'soap.beeps', 'tag', 'tel', 'telnet', 'tftp', 'thismessage', 'tip', 'tv', 'urn', 'vemmi', 'wais', 'xmlrpc.beep', 'xmlrpc.beep', 'xmpp', 'z39.50r', 'z39.50s', ] unofficial_url_schemes = [ 'about', 'adiumxtra', 'aim', 'afp', 'aw', 'callto', 'chrome', 'cvs', 'ed2k', 'feed', 'fish', 'gg', 'gizmoproject', 'iax2', 'irc', 'ircs', 'itms', 'jar', 'javascript', 'keyparc', 'lastfm', 'ldaps', 'magnet', 'mms', 'msnim', 'mvn', 'notes', 'nsfw', 'psyc', 'paparazzi:http', 'rmi', 'rsync', 'secondlife', 'sgn', 'skype', 'ssh', 'sftp', 'smb', 'sms', 'soldat', 'steam', 'svn', 'teamspeak', 'unreal', 'ut2004', 'ventrilo', 'view-source', 'webcal', 'wyciwyg', 'xfire', 'xri', 'ymsgr', ] all_url_schemes = [None] + official_url_schemes + unofficial_url_schemes http_schemes = [None, 'http', 'https'] # This regex comes from RFC 2396, Appendix B. It's used to split a URL into # its component parts # Here are the regex groups that it extracts: # scheme = group(2) # authority = group(4) # path = group(5) # query = group(7) # fragment = group(9) url_split_regex = \ re.compile('^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?') # Defined in RFC 3490, Section 3.1, Requirement #1 # Use this regex to split the authority component of a unicode URL into # its component labels label_split_regex = re.compile(u'[\u002e\u3002\uff0e\uff61]') def escape_unicode(string): ''' Converts a unicode string into US-ASCII, using a simple conversion scheme. Each unicode character that does not have a US-ASCII equivalent is converted into a URL escaped form based on its hexadecimal value. For example, the unicode character '\u4e86' will become the string '%4e%86' :param string: unicode string, the unicode string to convert into an escaped US-ASCII form :returns: the US-ASCII escaped form of the inputted string :rtype: string @author: Jonathan Benn ''' returnValue = StringIO() for character in string: code = ord(character) if code > 0x7F: hexCode = hex(code) returnValue.write('%' + hexCode[2:4] + '%' + hexCode[4:6]) else: returnValue.write(character) return returnValue.getvalue() def unicode_to_ascii_authority(authority): ''' Follows the steps in RFC 3490, Section 4 to convert a unicode authority string into its ASCII equivalent. For example, u'www.Alliancefran\xe7aise.nu' will be converted into 'www.xn--alliancefranaise-npb.nu' :param authority: unicode string, the URL authority component to convert, e.g. u'www.Alliancefran\xe7aise.nu' :returns: the US-ASCII character equivalent to the inputed authority, e.g. 'www.xn--alliancefranaise-npb.nu' :rtype: string :raises Exception: if the function is not able to convert the inputed authority @author: Jonathan Benn ''' #RFC 3490, Section 4, Step 1 #The encodings.idna Python module assumes that AllowUnassigned == True #RFC 3490, Section 4, Step 2 labels = label_split_regex.split(authority) #RFC 3490, Section 4, Step 3 #The encodings.idna Python module assumes that UseSTD3ASCIIRules == False #RFC 3490, Section 4, Step 4 #We use the ToASCII operation because we are about to put the authority #into an IDN-unaware slot asciiLabels = [] try: import encodings.idna for label in labels: if label: asciiLabels.append(encodings.idna.ToASCII(label)) else: #encodings.idna.ToASCII does not accept an empty string, but #it is necessary for us to allow for empty labels so that we #don't modify the URL asciiLabels.append('') except: asciiLabels=[str(label) for label in labels] #RFC 3490, Section 4, Step 5 return str(reduce(lambda x, y: x + unichr(0x002E) + y, asciiLabels)) def unicode_to_ascii_url(url, prepend_scheme): ''' Converts the inputed unicode url into a US-ASCII equivalent. This function goes a little beyond RFC 3490, which is limited in scope to the domain name (authority) only. Here, the functionality is expanded to what was observed on Wikipedia on 2009-Jan-22: Component Can Use Unicode? --------- ---------------- scheme No authority Yes path Yes query Yes fragment No The authority component gets converted to punycode, but occurrences of unicode in other components get converted into a pair of URI escapes (we assume 4-byte unicode). E.g. the unicode character U+4E2D will be converted into '%4E%2D'. Testing with Firefox v3.0.5 has shown that it can understand this kind of URI encoding. :param url: unicode string, the URL to convert from unicode into US-ASCII :param prepend_scheme: string, a protocol scheme to prepend to the URL if we're having trouble parsing it. e.g. "http". Input None to disable this functionality :returns: a US-ASCII equivalent of the inputed url :rtype: string @author: Jonathan Benn ''' #convert the authority component of the URL into an ASCII punycode string, #but encode the rest using the regular URI character encoding groups = url_split_regex.match(url).groups() #If no authority was found if not groups[3]: #Try appending a scheme to see if that fixes the problem scheme_to_prepend = prepend_scheme or 'http' groups = url_split_regex.match( unicode(scheme_to_prepend) + u'://' + url).groups() #if we still can't find the authority if not groups[3]: raise Exception('No authority component found, '+ \ 'could not decode unicode to US-ASCII') #We're here if we found an authority, let's rebuild the URL scheme = groups[1] authority = groups[3] path = groups[4] or '' query = groups[5] or '' fragment = groups[7] or '' if prepend_scheme: scheme = str(scheme) + '://' else: scheme = '' return scheme + unicode_to_ascii_authority(authority) +\ escape_unicode(path) + escape_unicode(query) + str(fragment) class IS_GENERIC_URL(Validator): """ Rejects a URL string if any of the following is true: * The string is empty or None * The string uses characters that are not allowed in a URL * The URL scheme specified (if one is specified) is not valid Based on RFC 2396: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2396.html This function only checks the URL's syntax. It does not check that the URL points to a real document, for example, or that it otherwise makes sense semantically. This function does automatically prepend 'http://' in front of a URL if and only if that's necessary to successfully parse the URL. Please note that a scheme will be prepended only for rare cases (e.g. 'google.ca:80') The list of allowed schemes is customizable with the allowed_schemes parameter. If you exclude None from the list, then abbreviated URLs (lacking a scheme such as 'http') will be rejected. The default prepended scheme is customizable with the prepend_scheme parameter. If you set prepend_scheme to None then prepending will be disabled. URLs that require prepending to parse will still be accepted, but the return value will not be modified. @author: Jonathan Benn >>> IS_GENERIC_URL()('http://user@abc.com') ('http://user@abc.com', None) """ def __init__( self, error_message='enter a valid URL', allowed_schemes=None, prepend_scheme=None, ): """ :param error_message: a string, the error message to give the end user if the URL does not validate :param allowed_schemes: a list containing strings or None. Each element is a scheme the inputed URL is allowed to use :param prepend_scheme: a string, this scheme is prepended if it's necessary to make the URL valid """ self.error_message = error_message if allowed_schemes is None: self.allowed_schemes = all_url_schemes else: self.allowed_schemes = allowed_schemes self.prepend_scheme = prepend_scheme if self.prepend_scheme not in self.allowed_schemes: raise SyntaxError, \ "prepend_scheme='%s' is not in allowed_schemes=%s" \ % (self.prepend_scheme, self.allowed_schemes) def __call__(self, value): """ :param value: a string, the URL to validate :returns: a tuple, where tuple[0] is the inputed value (possible prepended with prepend_scheme), and tuple[1] is either None (success!) or the string error_message """ try: # if the URL does not misuse the '%' character if not re.compile( r"%[^0-9A-Fa-f]{2}|%[^0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]|%[0-9A-Fa-f][^0-9A-Fa-f]|%$|%[0-9A-Fa-f]$|%[^0-9A-Fa-f]$" ).search(value): # if the URL is only composed of valid characters if re.compile( r"[A-Za-z0-9;/?:@&=+$,\-_\.!~*'\(\)%#]+$").match(value): # Then split up the URL into its components and check on # the scheme scheme = url_split_regex.match(value).group(2) # Clean up the scheme before we check it if not scheme is None: scheme = urllib.unquote(scheme).lower() # If the scheme really exists if scheme in self.allowed_schemes: # Then the URL is valid return (value, None) else: # else, for the possible case of abbreviated URLs with # ports, check to see if adding a valid scheme fixes # the problem (but only do this if it doesn't have # one already!) if not re.compile('://').search(value) and None\ in self.allowed_schemes: schemeToUse = self.prepend_scheme or 'http' prependTest = self.__call__(schemeToUse + '://' + value) # if the prepend test succeeded if prependTest[1] is None: # if prepending in the output is enabled if self.prepend_scheme: return prependTest else: # else return the original, # non-prepended value return (value, None) except: pass # else the URL is not valid return (value, translate(self.error_message)) # Sources (obtained 2008-Nov-11): # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain # http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ official_top_level_domains = [ 'ac', 'ad', 'ae', 'aero', 'af', 'ag', 'ai', 'al', 'am', 'an', 'ao', 'aq', 'ar', 'arpa', 'as', 'asia', 'at', 'au', 'aw', 'ax', 'az', 'ba', 'bb', 'bd', 'be', 'bf', 'bg', 'bh', 'bi', 'biz', 'bj', 'bl', 'bm', 'bn', 'bo', 'br', 'bs', 'bt', 'bv', 'bw', 'by', 'bz', 'ca', 'cat', 'cc', 'cd', 'cf', 'cg', 'ch', 'ci', 'ck', 'cl', 'cm', 'cn', 'co', 'com', 'coop', 'cr', 'cu', 'cv', 'cx', 'cy', 'cz', 'de', 'dj', 'dk', 'dm', 'do', 'dz', 'ec', 'edu', 'ee', 'eg', 'eh', 'er', 'es', 'et', 'eu', 'example', 'fi', 'fj', 'fk', 'fm', 'fo', 'fr', 'ga', 'gb', 'gd', 'ge', 'gf', 'gg', 'gh', 'gi', 'gl', 'gm', 'gn', 'gov', 'gp', 'gq', 'gr', 'gs', 'gt', 'gu', 'gw', 'gy', 'hk', 'hm', 'hn', 'hr', 'ht', 'hu', 'id', 'ie', 'il', 'im', 'in', 'info', 'int', 'invalid', 'io', 'iq', 'ir', 'is', 'it', 'je', 'jm', 'jo', 'jobs', 'jp', 'ke', 'kg', 'kh', 'ki', 'km', 'kn', 'kp', 'kr', 'kw', 'ky', 'kz', 'la', 'lb', 'lc', 'li', 'lk', 'localhost', 'lr', 'ls', 'lt', 'lu', 'lv', 'ly', 'ma', 'mc', 'md', 'me', 'mf', 'mg', 'mh', 'mil', 'mk', 'ml', 'mm', 'mn', 'mo', 'mobi', 'mp', 'mq', 'mr', 'ms', 'mt', 'mu', 'museum', 'mv', 'mw', 'mx', 'my', 'mz', 'na', 'name', 'nc', 'ne', 'net', 'nf', 'ng', 'ni', 'nl', 'no', 'np', 'nr', 'nu', 'nz', 'om', 'org', 'pa', 'pe', 'pf', 'pg', 'ph', 'pk', 'pl', 'pm', 'pn', 'pr', 'pro', 'ps', 'pt', 'pw', 'py', 'qa', 're', 'ro', 'rs', 'ru', 'rw', 'sa', 'sb', 'sc', 'sd', 'se', 'sg', 'sh', 'si', 'sj', 'sk', 'sl', 'sm', 'sn', 'so', 'sr', 'st', 'su', 'sv', 'sy', 'sz', 'tc', 'td', 'tel', 'test', 'tf', 'tg', 'th', 'tj', 'tk', 'tl', 'tm', 'tn', 'to', 'tp', 'tr', 'travel', 'tt', 'tv', 'tw', 'tz', 'ua', 'ug', 'uk', 'um', 'us', 'uy', 'uz', 'va', 'vc', 've', 'vg', 'vi', 'vn', 'vu', 'wf', 'ws', 'xn--0zwm56d', 'xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g', 'xn--80akhbyknj4f', 'xn--9t4b11yi5a', 'xn--deba0ad', 'xn--g6w251d', 'xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba', 'xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a', 'xn--jxalpdlp', 'xn--kgbechtv', 'xn--zckzah', 'ye', 'yt', 'yu', 'za', 'zm', 'zw', ] class IS_HTTP_URL(Validator): """ Rejects a URL string if any of the following is true: * The string is empty or None * The string uses characters that are not allowed in a URL * The string breaks any of the HTTP syntactic rules * The URL scheme specified (if one is specified) is not 'http' or 'https' * The top-level domain (if a host name is specified) does not exist Based on RFC 2616: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2616.html This function only checks the URL's syntax. It does not check that the URL points to a real document, for example, or that it otherwise makes sense semantically. This function does automatically prepend 'http://' in front of a URL in the case of an abbreviated URL (e.g. 'google.ca'). The list of allowed schemes is customizable with the allowed_schemes parameter. If you exclude None from the list, then abbreviated URLs (lacking a scheme such as 'http') will be rejected. The default prepended scheme is customizable with the prepend_scheme parameter. If you set prepend_scheme to None then prepending will be disabled. URLs that require prepending to parse will still be accepted, but the return value will not be modified. @author: Jonathan Benn >>> IS_HTTP_URL()('http://1.2.3.4') ('http://1.2.3.4', None) >>> IS_HTTP_URL()('http://abc.com') ('http://abc.com', None) >>> IS_HTTP_URL()('https://abc.com') ('https://abc.com', None) >>> IS_HTTP_URL()('httpx://abc.com') ('httpx://abc.com', 'enter a valid URL') >>> IS_HTTP_URL()('http://abc.com:80') ('http://abc.com:80', None) >>> IS_HTTP_URL()('http://user@abc.com') ('http://user@abc.com', None) >>> IS_HTTP_URL()('http://user@1.2.3.4') ('http://user@1.2.3.4', None) """ def __init__( self, error_message='enter a valid URL', allowed_schemes=None, prepend_scheme='http', ): """ :param error_message: a string, the error message to give the end user if the URL does not validate :param allowed_schemes: a list containing strings or None. Each element is a scheme the inputed URL is allowed to use :param prepend_scheme: a string, this scheme is prepended if it's necessary to make the URL valid """ self.error_message = error_message if allowed_schemes is None: self.allowed_schemes = http_schemes else: self.allowed_schemes = allowed_schemes self.prepend_scheme = prepend_scheme for i in self.allowed_schemes: if i not in http_schemes: raise SyntaxError, \ "allowed_scheme value '%s' is not in %s" % \ (i, http_schemes) if self.prepend_scheme not in self.allowed_schemes: raise SyntaxError, \ "prepend_scheme='%s' is not in allowed_schemes=%s" % \ (self.prepend_scheme, self.allowed_schemes) def __call__(self, value): """ :param value: a string, the URL to validate :returns: a tuple, where tuple[0] is the inputed value (possible prepended with prepend_scheme), and tuple[1] is either None (success!) or the string error_message """ try: # if the URL passes generic validation x = IS_GENERIC_URL(error_message=self.error_message, allowed_schemes=self.allowed_schemes, prepend_scheme=self.prepend_scheme) if x(value)[1] is None: componentsMatch = url_split_regex.match(value) authority = componentsMatch.group(4) # if there is an authority component if authority: # if authority is a valid IP address if re.compile( "([\w.!~*'|;:&=+$,-]+@)?\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+(:\d*)*$").match(authority): # Then this HTTP URL is valid return (value, None) else: # else if authority is a valid domain name domainMatch = \ re.compile( "([\w.!~*'|;:&=+$,-]+@)?(([A-Za-z0-9]+[A-Za-z0-9\-]*[A-Za-z0-9]+\.)*([A-Za-z0-9]+\.)*)*([A-Za-z]+[A-Za-z0-9\-]*[A-Za-z0-9]+)\.?(:\d*)*$" ).match(authority) if domainMatch: # if the top-level domain really exists if domainMatch.group(5).lower()\ in official_top_level_domains: # Then this HTTP URL is valid return (value, None) else: # else this is a relative/abbreviated URL, which will parse # into the URL's path component path = componentsMatch.group(5) # relative case: if this is a valid path (if it starts with # a slash) if re.compile('/').match(path): # Then this HTTP URL is valid return (value, None) else: # abbreviated case: if we haven't already, prepend a # scheme and see if it fixes the problem if not re.compile('://').search(value): schemeToUse = self.prepend_scheme or 'http' prependTest = self.__call__(schemeToUse + '://' + value) # if the prepend test succeeded if prependTest[1] is None: # if prepending in the output is enabled if self.prepend_scheme: return prependTest else: # else return the original, non-prepended # value return (value, None) except: pass # else the HTTP URL is not valid return (value, translate(self.error_message)) class IS_URL(Validator): """ Rejects a URL string if any of the following is true: * The string is empty or None * The string uses characters that are not allowed in a URL * The string breaks any of the HTTP syntactic rules * The URL scheme specified (if one is specified) is not 'http' or 'https' * The top-level domain (if a host name is specified) does not exist (These rules are based on RFC 2616: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2616.html) This function only checks the URL's syntax. It does not check that the URL points to a real document, for example, or that it otherwise makes sense semantically. This function does automatically prepend 'http://' in front of a URL in the case of an abbreviated URL (e.g. 'google.ca'). If the parameter mode='generic' is used, then this function's behavior changes. It then rejects a URL string if any of the following is true: * The string is empty or None * The string uses characters that are not allowed in a URL * The URL scheme specified (if one is specified) is not valid (These rules are based on RFC 2396: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2396.html) The list of allowed schemes is customizable with the allowed_schemes parameter. If you exclude None from the list, then abbreviated URLs (lacking a scheme such as 'http') will be rejected. The default prepended scheme is customizable with the prepend_scheme parameter. If you set prepend_scheme to None then prepending will be disabled. URLs that require prepending to parse will still be accepted, but the return value will not be modified. IS_URL is compatible with the Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) standard specified in RFC 3490 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490). As a result, URLs can be regular strings or unicode strings. If the URL's domain component (e.g. google.ca) contains non-US-ASCII letters, then the domain will be converted into Punycode (defined in RFC 3492, http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492). IS_URL goes a bit beyond the standards, and allows non-US-ASCII characters to be present in the path and query components of the URL as well. These non-US-ASCII characters will be escaped using the standard '%20' type syntax. e.g. the unicode character with hex code 0x4e86 will become '%4e%86' Code Examples:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_URL()) >>> IS_URL()('abc.com') ('http://abc.com', None) INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_URL(mode='generic')) >>> IS_URL(mode='generic')('abc.com') ('abc.com', None) INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_URL(allowed_schemes=['https'], prepend_scheme='https')) >>> IS_URL(allowed_schemes=['https'], prepend_scheme='https')('https://abc.com') ('https://abc.com', None) INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_URL(prepend_scheme='https')) >>> IS_URL(prepend_scheme='https')('abc.com') ('https://abc.com', None) INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_URL(mode='generic', allowed_schemes=['ftps', 'https'], prepend_scheme='https')) >>> IS_URL(mode='generic', allowed_schemes=['ftps', 'https'], prepend_scheme='https')('https://abc.com') ('https://abc.com', None) >>> IS_URL(mode='generic', allowed_schemes=['ftps', 'https', None], prepend_scheme='https')('abc.com') ('abc.com', None) @author: Jonathan Benn """ def __init__( self, error_message='enter a valid URL', mode='http', allowed_schemes=None, prepend_scheme='http', ): """ :param error_message: a string, the error message to give the end user if the URL does not validate :param allowed_schemes: a list containing strings or None. Each element is a scheme the inputed URL is allowed to use :param prepend_scheme: a string, this scheme is prepended if it's necessary to make the URL valid """ self.error_message = error_message self.mode = mode.lower() if not self.mode in ['generic', 'http']: raise SyntaxError, "invalid mode '%s' in IS_URL" % self.mode self.allowed_schemes = allowed_schemes if self.allowed_schemes: if prepend_scheme not in self.allowed_schemes: raise SyntaxError, \ "prepend_scheme='%s' is not in allowed_schemes=%s" \ % (prepend_scheme, self.allowed_schemes) # if allowed_schemes is None, then we will defer testing # prepend_scheme's validity to a sub-method self.prepend_scheme = prepend_scheme def __call__(self, value): """ :param value: a unicode or regular string, the URL to validate :returns: a (string, string) tuple, where tuple[0] is the modified input value and tuple[1] is either None (success!) or the string error_message. The input value will never be modified in the case of an error. However, if there is success then the input URL may be modified to (1) prepend a scheme, and/or (2) convert a non-compliant unicode URL into a compliant US-ASCII version. """ if self.mode == 'generic': subMethod = IS_GENERIC_URL(error_message=self.error_message, allowed_schemes=self.allowed_schemes, prepend_scheme=self.prepend_scheme) elif self.mode == 'http': subMethod = IS_HTTP_URL(error_message=self.error_message, allowed_schemes=self.allowed_schemes, prepend_scheme=self.prepend_scheme) else: raise SyntaxError, "invalid mode '%s' in IS_URL" % self.mode if type(value) != unicode: return subMethod(value) else: try: asciiValue = unicode_to_ascii_url(value, self.prepend_scheme) except Exception: #If we are not able to convert the unicode url into a # US-ASCII URL, then the URL is not valid return (value, translate(self.error_message)) methodResult = subMethod(asciiValue) #if the validation of the US-ASCII version of the value failed if not methodResult[1] is None: # then return the original input value, not the US-ASCII version return (value, methodResult[1]) else: return methodResult regex_time = re.compile( '((?P<h>[0-9]+))([^0-9 ]+(?P<m>[0-9 ]+))?([^0-9ap ]+(?P<s>[0-9]*))?((?P<d>[ap]m))?') class IS_TIME(Validator): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_TIME()) understands the following formats hh:mm:ss [am/pm] hh:mm [am/pm] hh [am/pm] [am/pm] is optional, ':' can be replaced by any other non-space non-digit >>> IS_TIME()('21:30') (datetime.time(21, 30), None) >>> IS_TIME()('21-30') (datetime.time(21, 30), None) >>> IS_TIME()('21.30') (datetime.time(21, 30), None) >>> IS_TIME()('21:30:59') (datetime.time(21, 30, 59), None) >>> IS_TIME()('5:30') (datetime.time(5, 30), None) >>> IS_TIME()('5:30 am') (datetime.time(5, 30), None) >>> IS_TIME()('5:30 pm') (datetime.time(17, 30), None) >>> IS_TIME()('5:30 whatever') ('5:30 whatever', 'enter time as hh:mm:ss (seconds, am, pm optional)') >>> IS_TIME()('5:30 20') ('5:30 20', 'enter time as hh:mm:ss (seconds, am, pm optional)') >>> IS_TIME()('24:30') ('24:30', 'enter time as hh:mm:ss (seconds, am, pm optional)') >>> IS_TIME()('21:60') ('21:60', 'enter time as hh:mm:ss (seconds, am, pm optional)') >>> IS_TIME()('21:30::') ('21:30::', 'enter time as hh:mm:ss (seconds, am, pm optional)') >>> IS_TIME()('') ('', 'enter time as hh:mm:ss (seconds, am, pm optional)') """ def __init__(self, error_message='enter time as hh:mm:ss (seconds, am, pm optional)'): self.error_message = error_message def __call__(self, value): try: ivalue = value value = regex_time.match(value.lower()) (h, m, s) = (int(value.group('h')), 0, 0) if not value.group('m') is None: m = int(value.group('m')) if not value.group('s') is None: s = int(value.group('s')) if value.group('d') == 'pm' and 0 < h < 12: h = h + 12 if not (h in range(24) and m in range(60) and s in range(60)): raise ValueError\ ('Hours or minutes or seconds are outside of allowed range') value = datetime.time(h, m, s) return (value, None) except AttributeError: pass except ValueError: pass return (ivalue, translate(self.error_message)) class IS_DATE(Validator): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_DATE()) date has to be in the ISO8960 format YYYY-MM-DD """ def __init__(self, format='%Y-%m-%d', error_message='enter date as %(format)s'): self.format = translate(format) self.error_message = str(error_message) def __call__(self, value): if isinstance(value,datetime.date): return (value,None) try: (y, m, d, hh, mm, ss, t0, t1, t2) = \ time.strptime(value, str(self.format)) value = datetime.date(y, m, d) return (value, None) except: return (value, translate(self.error_message) % IS_DATETIME.nice(self.format)) def formatter(self, value): format = self.format year = value.year y = '%.4i' % year format = format.replace('%y',y[-2:]) format = format.replace('%Y',y) if year<1900: year = 2000 d = datetime.date(year,value.month,value.day) return d.strftime(format) class IS_DATETIME(Validator): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_DATETIME()) datetime has to be in the ISO8960 format YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss """ isodatetime = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' @staticmethod def nice(format): code=(('%Y','1963'), ('%y','63'), ('%d','28'), ('%m','08'), ('%b','Aug'), ('%b','August'), ('%H','14'), ('%I','02'), ('%p','PM'), ('%M','30'), ('%S','59')) for (a,b) in code: format=format.replace(a,b) return dict(format=format) def __init__(self, format='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', error_message='enter date and time as %(format)s'): self.format = translate(format) self.error_message = str(error_message) def __call__(self, value): if isinstance(value,datetime.datetime): return (value,None) try: (y, m, d, hh, mm, ss, t0, t1, t2) = \ time.strptime(value, str(self.format)) value = datetime.datetime(y, m, d, hh, mm, ss) return (value, None) except: return (value, translate(self.error_message) % IS_DATETIME.nice(self.format)) def formatter(self, value): format = self.format year = value.year y = '%.4i' % year format = format.replace('%y',y[-2:]) format = format.replace('%Y',y) if year<1900: year = 2000 d = datetime.datetime(year,value.month,value.day,value.hour,value.minute,value.second) return d.strftime(format) class IS_DATE_IN_RANGE(IS_DATE): """ example:: >>> v = IS_DATE_IN_RANGE(minimum=datetime.date(2008,1,1), \ maximum=datetime.date(2009,12,31), \ format="%m/%d/%Y",error_message="oops") >>> v('03/03/2008') (datetime.date(2008, 3, 3), None) >>> v('03/03/2010') (datetime.date(2010, 3, 3), 'oops') >>> v(datetime.date(2008,3,3)) (datetime.date(2008, 3, 3), None) >>> v(datetime.date(2010,3,3)) (datetime.date(2010, 3, 3), 'oops') """ def __init__(self, minimum = None, maximum = None, format='%Y-%m-%d', error_message = None): self.minimum = minimum self.maximum = maximum if error_message is None: if minimum is None: error_message = "enter date on or before %(max)s" elif maximum is None: error_message = "enter date on or after %(min)s" else: error_message = "enter date in range %(min)s %(max)s" extremes = dict(min=minimum, max=maximum) IS_DATE.__init__(self, format = format, error_message = translate(error_message) % extremes) def __call__(self, value): (value, msg) = IS_DATE.__call__(self,value) if msg is not None: return (value, msg) if self.minimum and self.minimum > value: return (value, self.error_message) if self.maximum and value > self.maximum: return (value, self.error_message) return (value, None) class IS_DATETIME_IN_RANGE(IS_DATETIME): """ example:: >>> v = IS_DATETIME_IN_RANGE(\ minimum=datetime.datetime(2008,1,1,12,20), \ maximum=datetime.datetime(2009,12,31,12,20), \ format="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M",error_message="oops") >>> v('03/03/2008 12:40') (datetime.datetime(2008, 3, 3, 12, 40), None) >>> v('03/03/2010 10:34') (datetime.datetime(2010, 3, 3, 10, 34), 'oops') >>> v(datetime.datetime(2008,3,3,0,0)) (datetime.datetime(2008, 3, 3, 0, 0), None) >>> v(datetime.datetime(2010,3,3,0,0)) (datetime.datetime(2010, 3, 3, 0, 0), 'oops') """ def __init__(self, minimum = None, maximum = None, format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', error_message = None): self.minimum = minimum self.maximum = maximum if error_message is None: if minimum is None: error_message = "enter date and time on or before %(max)s" elif maximum is None: error_message = "enter date and time on or after %(min)s" else: error_message = "enter date and time in range %(min)s %(max)s" extremes = dict(min = minimum, max = maximum) IS_DATETIME.__init__(self, format = format, error_message = translate(error_message) % extremes) def __call__(self, value): (value, msg) = IS_DATETIME.__call__(self, value) if msg is not None: return (value, msg) if self.minimum and self.minimum > value: return (value, self.error_message) if self.maximum and value > self.maximum: return (value, self.error_message) return (value, None) class IS_LIST_OF(Validator): def __init__(self, other=None, minimum=0, maximum=100, error_message = None): self.other = other self.minimum = minimum self.maximum = maximum self.error_message = error_message or "enter between %(min)g and %(max)g values" def __call__(self, value): ivalue = value if not isinstance(value, list): ivalue = [ivalue] if not self.minimum is None and len(ivalue)<self.minimum: return (ivalue, translate(self.error_message) % dict(min=self.minimum,max=self.maximum)) if not self.maximum is None and len(ivalue)>self.maximum: return (ivalue, translate(self.error_message) % dict(min=self.minimum,max=self.maximum)) new_value = [] if self.other: for item in ivalue: (v, e) = self.other(item) if e: return (value, e) else: new_value.append(v) ivalue = new_value return (ivalue, None) class IS_LOWER(Validator): """ convert to lower case >>> IS_LOWER()('ABC') ('abc', None) >>> IS_LOWER()('Ñ') ('\\xc3\\xb1', None) """ def __call__(self, value): return (value.decode('utf8').lower().encode('utf8'), None) class IS_UPPER(Validator): """ convert to upper case >>> IS_UPPER()('abc') ('ABC', None) >>> IS_UPPER()('ñ') ('\\xc3\\x91', None) """ def __call__(self, value): return (value.decode('utf8').upper().encode('utf8'), None) def urlify(value, maxlen=80, keep_underscores=False): """ Convert incoming string to a simplified ASCII subset. if (keep_underscores): underscores are retained in the string else: underscores are translated to hyphens (default) """ s = value.lower() # to lowercase s = s.decode('utf-8') # to utf-8 s = unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', s) # normalize eg è => e, ñ => n s = s.encode('ASCII', 'ignore') # encode as ASCII s = re.sub('&\w+;', '', s) # strip html entities if keep_underscores: s = re.sub('\s+', '-', s) # whitespace to hyphens s = re.sub('[^\w\-]', '', s) # strip all but alphanumeric/underscore/hyphen else: s = re.sub('[\s_]+', '-', s) # whitespace & underscores to hyphens s = re.sub('[^a-z0-9\-]', '', s) # strip all but alphanumeric/hyphen s = re.sub('[-_][-_]+', '-', s) # collapse strings of hyphens s = s.strip('-') # remove leading and trailing hyphens return s[:maxlen] # enforce maximum length class IS_SLUG(Validator): """ convert arbitrary text string to a slug >>> IS_SLUG()('abc123') ('abc123', None) >>> IS_SLUG()('ABC123') ('abc123', None) >>> IS_SLUG()('abc-123') ('abc-123', None) >>> IS_SLUG()('abc--123') ('abc-123', None) >>> IS_SLUG()('abc 123') ('abc-123', None) >>> IS_SLUG()('abc\t_123') ('abc-123', None) >>> IS_SLUG()('-abc-') ('abc', None) >>> IS_SLUG()('--a--b--_ -c--') ('a-b-c', None) >>> IS_SLUG()('abc&amp;123') ('abc123', None) >>> IS_SLUG()('abc&amp;123&amp;def') ('abc123def', None) >>> IS_SLUG()('ñ') ('n', None) >>> IS_SLUG(maxlen=4)('abc123') ('abc1', None) >>> IS_SLUG()('abc_123') ('abc-123', None) >>> IS_SLUG(keep_underscores=False)('abc_123') ('abc-123', None) >>> IS_SLUG(keep_underscores=True)('abc_123') ('abc_123', None) >>> IS_SLUG(check=False)('abc') ('abc', None) >>> IS_SLUG(check=True)('abc') ('abc', None) >>> IS_SLUG(check=False)('a bc') ('a-bc', None) >>> IS_SLUG(check=True)('a bc') ('a bc', 'must be slug') """ @staticmethod def urlify(value, maxlen=80, keep_underscores=False): return urlify(value, maxlen, keep_underscores) def __init__(self, maxlen=80, check=False, error_message='must be slug', keep_underscores=False): self.maxlen = maxlen self.check = check self.error_message = error_message self.keep_underscores = keep_underscores def __call__(self, value): if self.check and value != urlify(value, self.maxlen, self.keep_underscores): return (value, translate(self.error_message)) return (urlify(value,self.maxlen, self.keep_underscores), None) class IS_EMPTY_OR(Validator): """ dummy class for testing IS_EMPTY_OR >>> IS_EMPTY_OR(IS_EMAIL())('abc@def.com') ('abc@def.com', None) >>> IS_EMPTY_OR(IS_EMAIL())(' ') (None, None) >>> IS_EMPTY_OR(IS_EMAIL(), null='abc')(' ') ('abc', None) >>> IS_EMPTY_OR(IS_EMAIL(), null='abc', empty_regex='def')('def') ('abc', None) >>> IS_EMPTY_OR(IS_EMAIL())('abc') ('abc', 'enter a valid email address') >>> IS_EMPTY_OR(IS_EMAIL())(' abc ') ('abc', 'enter a valid email address') """ def __init__(self, other, null=None, empty_regex=None): (self.other, self.null) = (other, null) if empty_regex is not None: self.empty_regex = re.compile(empty_regex) else: self.empty_regex = None if hasattr(other, 'multiple'): self.multiple = other.multiple if hasattr(other, 'options'): self.options=self._options def _options(self): options = self.other.options() if (not options or options[0][0]!='') and not self.multiple: options.insert(0,('','')) return options def set_self_id(self, id): if isinstance(self.other, (list, tuple)): for item in self.other: if hasattr(item, 'set_self_id'): item.set_self_id(id) else: if hasattr(self.other, 'set_self_id'): self.other.set_self_id(id) def __call__(self, value): value, empty = is_empty(value, empty_regex=self.empty_regex) if empty: return (self.null, None) if isinstance(self.other, (list, tuple)): for item in self.other: value, error = item(value) if error: break return value, error else: return self.other(value) def formatter(self, value): if hasattr(self.other, 'formatter'): return self.other.formatter(value) return value IS_NULL_OR = IS_EMPTY_OR # for backward compatibility class CLEANUP(Validator): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=CLEANUP()) removes special characters on validation """ def __init__(self, regex='[^\x09\x0a\x0d\x20-\x7e]'): self.regex = re.compile(regex) def __call__(self, value): v = self.regex.sub('',str(value).strip()) return (v, None) class CRYPT(object): """ example:: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=CRYPT()) encodes the value on validation with a digest. If no arguments are provided CRYPT uses the MD5 algorithm. If the key argument is provided the HMAC+MD5 algorithm is used. If the digest_alg is specified this is used to replace the MD5 with, for example, SHA512. The digest_alg can be the name of a hashlib algorithm as a string or the algorithm itself. min_length is the minimal password length (default 4) - IS_STRONG for serious security error_message is the message if password is too short Notice that an empty password is accepted but invalid. It will not allow login back. Stores junk as hashed password. """ def __init__(self, key=None, digest_alg='md5', min_length=0, error_message='too short'): self.key = key self.digest_alg = digest_alg self.min_length = min_length self.error_message = error_message def __call__(self, value): if len(value)<self.min_length: return ('', translate(self.error_message)) if self.key: return (hmac_hash(value, self.key, self.digest_alg), None) else: return (simple_hash(value, self.digest_alg), None) class IS_STRONG(object): """ example:: INPUT(_type='password', _name='passwd', requires=IS_STRONG(min=10, special=2, upper=2)) enforces complexity requirements on a field """ def __init__(self, min=8, max=20, upper=1, lower=1, number=1, special=1, specials=r'~!@#$%^&*()_+-=?<>,.:;{}[]|', invalid=' "', error_message=None): self.min = min self.max = max self.upper = upper self.lower = lower self.number = number self.special = special self.specials = specials self.invalid = invalid self.error_message = error_message def __call__(self, value): failures = [] if type(self.min) == int and self.min > 0: if not len(value) >= self.min: failures.append("Minimum length is %s" % self.min) if type(self.max) == int and self.max > 0: if not len(value) <= self.max: failures.append("Maximum length is %s" % self.max) if type(self.special) == int: all_special = [ch in value for ch in self.specials] if self.special > 0: if not all_special.count(True) >= self.special: failures.append("Must include at least %s of the following : %s" % (self.special, self.specials)) if self.invalid: all_invalid = [ch in value for ch in self.invalid] if all_invalid.count(True) > 0: failures.append("May not contain any of the following: %s" \ % self.invalid) if type(self.upper) == int: all_upper = re.findall("[A-Z]", value) if self.upper > 0: if not len(all_upper) >= self.upper: failures.append("Must include at least %s upper case" \ % str(self.upper)) else: if len(all_upper) > 0: failures.append("May not include any upper case letters") if type(self.lower) == int: all_lower = re.findall("[a-z]", value) if self.lower > 0: if not len(all_lower) >= self.lower: failures.append("Must include at least %s lower case" \ % str(self.lower)) else: if len(all_lower) > 0: failures.append("May not include any lower case letters") if type(self.number) == int: all_number = re.findall("[0-9]", value) if self.number > 0: numbers = "number" if self.number > 1: numbers = "numbers" if not len(all_number) >= self.number: failures.append("Must include at least %s %s" \ % (str(self.number), numbers)) else: if len(all_number) > 0: failures.append("May not include any numbers") if len(failures) == 0: return (value, None) if not self.error_message: from html import XML return (value, XML('<br />'.join(failures))) else: return (value, translate(self.error_message)) class IS_IN_SUBSET(IS_IN_SET): def __init__(self, *a, **b): IS_IN_SET.__init__(self, *a, **b) def __call__(self, value): values = re.compile("\w+").findall(str(value)) failures = [x for x in values if IS_IN_SET.__call__(self, x)[1]] if failures: return (value, translate(self.error_message)) return (value, None) class IS_IMAGE(Validator): """ Checks if file uploaded through file input was saved in one of selected image formats and has dimensions (width and height) within given boundaries. Does *not* check for maximum file size (use IS_LENGTH for that). Returns validation failure if no data was uploaded. Supported file formats: BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG. Code parts taken from http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2007-June/617126.html Arguments: extensions: iterable containing allowed *lowercase* image file extensions ('jpg' extension of uploaded file counts as 'jpeg') maxsize: iterable containing maximum width and height of the image minsize: iterable containing minimum width and height of the image Use (-1, -1) as minsize to pass image size check. Examples:: #Check if uploaded file is in any of supported image formats: INPUT(_type='file', _name='name', requires=IS_IMAGE()) #Check if uploaded file is either JPEG or PNG: INPUT(_type='file', _name='name', requires=IS_IMAGE(extensions=('jpeg', 'png'))) #Check if uploaded file is PNG with maximum size of 200x200 pixels: INPUT(_type='file', _name='name', requires=IS_IMAGE(extensions=('png'), maxsize=(200, 200))) """ def __init__(self, extensions=('bmp', 'gif', 'jpeg', 'png'), maxsize=(10000, 10000), minsize=(0, 0), error_message='invalid image'): self.extensions = extensions self.maxsize = maxsize self.minsize = minsize self.error_message = error_message def __call__(self, value): try: extension = value.filename.rfind('.') assert extension >= 0 extension = value.filename[extension + 1:].lower() if extension == 'jpg': extension = 'jpeg' assert extension in self.extensions if extension == 'bmp': width, height = self.__bmp(value.file) elif extension == 'gif': width, height = self.__gif(value.file) elif extension == 'jpeg': width, height = self.__jpeg(value.file) elif extension == 'png': width, height = self.__png(value.file) else: width = -1 height = -1 assert self.minsize[0] <= width <= self.maxsize[0] \ and self.minsize[1] <= height <= self.maxsize[1] value.file.seek(0) return (value, None) except: return (value, translate(self.error_message)) def __bmp(self, stream): if stream.read(2) == 'BM': stream.read(16) return struct.unpack("<LL", stream.read(8)) return (-1, -1) def __gif(self, stream): if stream.read(6) in ('GIF87a', 'GIF89a'): stream = stream.read(5) if len(stream) == 5: return tuple(struct.unpack("<HHB", stream)[:-1]) return (-1, -1) def __jpeg(self, stream): if stream.read(2) == '\xFF\xD8': while True: (marker, code, length) = struct.unpack("!BBH", stream.read(4)) if marker != 0xFF: break elif code >= 0xC0 and code <= 0xC3: return tuple(reversed( struct.unpack("!xHH", stream.read(5)))) else: stream.read(length - 2) return (-1, -1) def __png(self, stream): if stream.read(8) == '\211PNG\r\n\032\n': stream.read(4) if stream.read(4) == "IHDR": return struct.unpack("!LL", stream.read(8)) return (-1, -1) class IS_UPLOAD_FILENAME(Validator): """ Checks if name and extension of file uploaded through file input matches given criteria. Does *not* ensure the file type in any way. Returns validation failure if no data was uploaded. Arguments:: filename: filename (before dot) regex extension: extension (after dot) regex lastdot: which dot should be used as a filename / extension separator: True means last dot, eg. file.png -> file / png False means first dot, eg. file.tar.gz -> file / tar.gz case: 0 - keep the case, 1 - transform the string into lowercase (default), 2 - transform the string into uppercase If there is no dot present, extension checks will be done against empty string and filename checks against whole value. Examples:: #Check if file has a pdf extension (case insensitive): INPUT(_type='file', _name='name', requires=IS_UPLOAD_FILENAME(extension='pdf')) #Check if file has a tar.gz extension and name starting with backup: INPUT(_type='file', _name='name', requires=IS_UPLOAD_FILENAME(filename='backup.*', extension='tar.gz', lastdot=False)) #Check if file has no extension and name matching README #(case sensitive): INPUT(_type='file', _name='name', requires=IS_UPLOAD_FILENAME(filename='^README$', extension='^$', case=0)) """ def __init__(self, filename=None, extension=None, lastdot=True, case=1, error_message='enter valid filename'): if isinstance(filename, str): filename = re.compile(filename) if isinstance(extension, str): extension = re.compile(extension) self.filename = filename self.extension = extension self.lastdot = lastdot self.case = case self.error_message = error_message def __call__(self, value): try: string = value.filename except: return (value, translate(self.error_message)) if self.case == 1: string = string.lower() elif self.case == 2: string = string.upper() if self.lastdot: dot = string.rfind('.') else: dot = string.find('.') if dot == -1: dot = len(string) if self.filename and not self.filename.match(string[:dot]): return (value, translate(self.error_message)) elif self.extension and not self.extension.match(string[dot + 1:]): return (value, translate(self.error_message)) else: return (value, None) class IS_IPV4(Validator): """ Checks if field's value is an IP version 4 address in decimal form. Can be set to force addresses from certain range. IPv4 regex taken from: http://regexlib.com/REDetails.aspx?regexp_id=1411 Arguments: minip: lowest allowed address; accepts: str, eg. 192.168.0.1 list or tuple of octets, eg. [192, 168, 0, 1] maxip: highest allowed address; same as above invert: True to allow addresses only from outside of given range; note that range boundaries are not matched this way is_localhost: localhost address treatment: None (default): indifferent True (enforce): query address must match localhost address (127.0.0.1) False (forbid): query address must not match localhost address is_private: same as above, except that query address is checked against two address ranges: 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 and 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 is_automatic: same as above, except that query address is checked against one address range: 169.254.0.0 - 169.254.255.255 Minip and maxip may also be lists or tuples of addresses in all above forms (str, int, list / tuple), allowing setup of multiple address ranges: minip = (minip1, minip2, ... minipN) | | | | | | maxip = (maxip1, maxip2, ... maxipN) Longer iterable will be truncated to match length of shorter one. Examples:: #Check for valid IPv4 address: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_IPV4()) #Check for valid IPv4 address belonging to specific range: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_IPV4(minip='100.200.0.0', maxip='100.200.255.255')) #Check for valid IPv4 address belonging to either 100.110.0.0 - #100.110.255.255 or 200.50.0.0 - 200.50.0.255 address range: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_IPV4(minip=('100.110.0.0', '200.50.0.0'), maxip=('100.110.255.255', '200.50.0.255'))) #Check for valid IPv4 address belonging to private address space: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_IPV4(is_private=True)) #Check for valid IPv4 address that is not a localhost address: INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', requires=IS_IPV4(is_localhost=False)) >>> IS_IPV4()('1.2.3.4') ('1.2.3.4', None) >>> IS_IPV4()('255.255.255.255') ('255.255.255.255', None) >>> IS_IPV4()('1.2.3.4 ') ('1.2.3.4 ', 'enter valid IPv4 address') >>> IS_IPV4()('1.2.3.4.5') ('1.2.3.4.5', 'enter valid IPv4 address') >>> IS_IPV4()('123.123') ('123.123', 'enter valid IPv4 address') >>> IS_IPV4()('1111.2.3.4') ('1111.2.3.4', 'enter valid IPv4 address') >>> IS_IPV4()('0111.2.3.4') ('0111.2.3.4', 'enter valid IPv4 address') >>> IS_IPV4()('256.2.3.4') ('256.2.3.4', 'enter valid IPv4 address') >>> IS_IPV4()('300.2.3.4') ('300.2.3.4', 'enter valid IPv4 address') >>> IS_IPV4(minip='1.2.3.4', maxip='1.2.3.4')('1.2.3.4') ('1.2.3.4', None) >>> IS_IPV4(minip='1.2.3.5', maxip='1.2.3.9', error_message='bad ip')('1.2.3.4') ('1.2.3.4', 'bad ip') >>> IS_IPV4(maxip='1.2.3.4', invert=True)('127.0.0.1') ('127.0.0.1', None) >>> IS_IPV4(maxip='1.2.3.4', invert=True)('1.2.3.4') ('1.2.3.4', 'enter valid IPv4 address') >>> IS_IPV4(is_localhost=True)('127.0.0.1') ('127.0.0.1', None) >>> IS_IPV4(is_localhost=True)('1.2.3.4') ('1.2.3.4', 'enter valid IPv4 address') >>> IS_IPV4(is_localhost=False)('127.0.0.1') ('127.0.0.1', 'enter valid IPv4 address') >>> IS_IPV4(maxip='100.0.0.0', is_localhost=True)('127.0.0.1') ('127.0.0.1', 'enter valid IPv4 address') """ regex = re.compile( '^(([1-9]?\d|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.){3}([1-9]?\d|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])$') numbers = (16777216, 65536, 256, 1) localhost = 2130706433 private = ((2886729728L, 2886795263L), (3232235520L, 3232301055L)) automatic = (2851995648L, 2852061183L) def __init__( self, minip='0.0.0.0', maxip='255.255.255.255', invert=False, is_localhost=None, is_private=None, is_automatic=None, error_message='enter valid IPv4 address'): for n, value in enumerate((minip, maxip)): temp = [] if isinstance(value, str): temp.append(value.split('.')) elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): if len(value) == len(filter(lambda item: isinstance(item, int), value)) == 4: temp.append(value) else: for item in value: if isinstance(item, str): temp.append(item.split('.')) elif isinstance(item, (list, tuple)): temp.append(item) numbers = [] for item in temp: number = 0 for i, j in zip(self.numbers, item): number += i * int(j) numbers.append(number) if n == 0: self.minip = numbers else: self.maxip = numbers self.invert = invert self.is_localhost = is_localhost self.is_private = is_private self.is_automatic = is_automatic self.error_message = error_message def __call__(self, value): if self.regex.match(value): number = 0 for i, j in zip(self.numbers, value.split('.')): number += i * int(j) ok = False for bottom, top in zip(self.minip, self.maxip): if self.invert != (bottom <= number <= top): ok = True if not (self.is_localhost is None or self.is_localhost == \ (number == self.localhost)): ok = False if not (self.is_private is None or self.is_private == \ (sum([number[0] <= number <= number[1] for number in self.private]) > 0)): ok = False if not (self.is_automatic is None or self.is_automatic == \ (self.automatic[0] <= number <= self.automatic[1])): ok = False if ok: return (value, None) return (value, translate(self.error_message)) if __name__ == '__main__': import doctest doctest.testmod()
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) Holds: - SQLFORM: provide a form for a table (with/without record) - SQLTABLE: provides a table for a set of records - form_factory: provides a SQLFORM for an non-db backed table """ from http import HTTP from html import XML, SPAN, TAG, A, DIV, CAT, UL, LI, TEXTAREA, BR, IMG, SCRIPT from html import FORM, INPUT, LABEL, OPTION, SELECT, MENU from html import TABLE, THEAD, TBODY, TR, TD, TH, STYLE from html import URL, truncate_string from dal import DAL, Table, Row, CALLABLETYPES, smart_query from storage import Storage from utils import md5_hash from validators import IS_EMPTY_OR, IS_NOT_EMPTY, IS_LIST_OF import urllib import re import cStringIO table_field = re.compile('[\w_]+\.[\w_]+') widget_class = re.compile('^\w*') def trap_class(_class=None,trap=True): return (trap and 'w2p_trap' or '')+(_class and ' '+_class or '') def represent(field,value,record): f = field.represent if not callable(f): return str(value) n = f.func_code.co_argcount-len(f.func_defaults or []) if getattr(f, 'im_self', None): n -= 1 if n==1: return f(value) elif n==2: return f(value,record) else: raise RuntimeError, "field representation must take 1 or 2 args" def safe_int(x): try: return int(x) except ValueError: return 0 def safe_float(x): try: return float(x) except ValueError: return 0 class FormWidget(object): """ helper for SQLFORM to generate form input fields (widget), related to the fieldtype """ _class = 'generic-widget' @classmethod def _attributes(cls, field, widget_attributes, **attributes): """ helper to build a common set of attributes :param field: the field involved, some attributes are derived from this :param widget_attributes: widget related attributes :param attributes: any other supplied attributes """ attr = dict( _id = '%s_%s' % (field._tablename, field.name), _class = cls._class or \ widget_class.match(str(field.type)).group(), _name = field.name, requires = field.requires, ) attr.update(widget_attributes) attr.update(attributes) return attr @classmethod def widget(cls, field, value, **attributes): """ generates the widget for the field. When serialized, will provide an INPUT tag: - id = tablename_fieldname - class = field.type - name = fieldname :param field: the field needing the widget :param value: value :param attributes: any other attributes to be applied """ raise NotImplementedError class StringWidget(FormWidget): _class = 'string' @classmethod def widget(cls, field, value, **attributes): """ generates an INPUT text tag. see also: :meth:`FormWidget.widget` """ default = dict( _type = 'text', value = (not value is None and str(value)) or '', ) attr = cls._attributes(field, default, **attributes) return INPUT(**attr) class IntegerWidget(StringWidget): _class = 'integer' class DoubleWidget(StringWidget): _class = 'double' class DecimalWidget(StringWidget): _class = 'decimal' class TimeWidget(StringWidget): _class = 'time' class DateWidget(StringWidget): _class = 'date' class DatetimeWidget(StringWidget): _class = 'datetime' class TextWidget(FormWidget): _class = 'text' @classmethod def widget(cls, field, value, **attributes): """ generates a TEXTAREA tag. see also: :meth:`FormWidget.widget` """ default = dict(value = value) attr = cls._attributes(field, default, **attributes) return TEXTAREA(**attr) class BooleanWidget(FormWidget): _class = 'boolean' @classmethod def widget(cls, field, value, **attributes): """ generates an INPUT checkbox tag. see also: :meth:`FormWidget.widget` """ default=dict(_type='checkbox', value=value) attr = cls._attributes(field, default, **attributes) return INPUT(**attr) class OptionsWidget(FormWidget): @staticmethod def has_options(field): """ checks if the field has selectable options :param field: the field needing checking :returns: True if the field has options """ return hasattr(field.requires, 'options') @classmethod def widget(cls, field, value, **attributes): """ generates a SELECT tag, including OPTIONs (only 1 option allowed) see also: :meth:`FormWidget.widget` """ default = dict(value=value) attr = cls._attributes(field, default, **attributes) requires = field.requires if not isinstance(requires, (list, tuple)): requires = [requires] if requires: if hasattr(requires[0], 'options'): options = requires[0].options() else: raise SyntaxError, 'widget cannot determine options of %s' % field opts = [OPTION(v, _value=k) for (k, v) in options] return SELECT(*opts, **attr) class ListWidget(StringWidget): @classmethod def widget(cls, field, value, **attributes): _id = '%s_%s' % (field._tablename, field.name) _name = field.name if field.type=='list:integer': _class = 'integer' else: _class = 'string' requires = field.requires if isinstance(field.requires, (IS_NOT_EMPTY, IS_LIST_OF)) else None items=[LI(INPUT(_id=_id, _class=_class, _name=_name, value=v, hideerror=True, requires=requires)) \ for v in value or ['']] script=SCRIPT(""" // from http://refactormycode.com/codes/694-expanding-input-list-using-jquery (function(){ jQuery.fn.grow_input = function() { return this.each(function() { var ul = this; jQuery(ul).find(":text").after('<a href="javascript:void(0)>+</a>').keypress(function (e) { return (e.which == 13) ? pe(ul) : true; }).next().click(function(){ pe(ul) }); }); }; function pe(ul) { var new_line = ml(ul); rel(ul); new_line.appendTo(ul); new_line.find(":text").focus(); return false; } function ml(ul) { var line = jQuery(ul).find("li:first").clone(true); line.find(':text').val(''); return line; } function rel(ul) { jQuery(ul).find("li").each(function() { var trimmed = jQuery.trim(jQuery(this.firstChild).val()); if (trimmed=='') jQuery(this).remove(); else jQuery(this.firstChild).val(trimmed); }); } })(); jQuery(document).ready(function(){jQuery('#%s_grow_input').grow_input();}); """ % _id) attributes['_id']=_id+'_grow_input' return TAG[''](UL(*items,**attributes),script) class MultipleOptionsWidget(OptionsWidget): @classmethod def widget(cls, field, value, size=5, **attributes): """ generates a SELECT tag, including OPTIONs (multiple options allowed) see also: :meth:`FormWidget.widget` :param size: optional param (default=5) to indicate how many rows must be shown """ attributes.update(dict(_size=size, _multiple=True)) return OptionsWidget.widget(field, value, **attributes) class RadioWidget(OptionsWidget): @classmethod def widget(cls, field, value, **attributes): """ generates a TABLE tag, including INPUT radios (only 1 option allowed) see also: :meth:`FormWidget.widget` """ attr = cls._attributes(field, {}, **attributes) attr['_class'] = attr.get('_class','web2py_radiowidget') requires = field.requires if not isinstance(requires, (list, tuple)): requires = [requires] if requires: if hasattr(requires[0], 'options'): options = requires[0].options() else: raise SyntaxError, 'widget cannot determine options of %s' \ % field options = [(k, v) for k, v in options if str(v)] opts = [] cols = attributes.get('cols',1) totals = len(options) mods = totals%cols rows = totals/cols if mods: rows += 1 #widget style wrappers = dict( table=(TABLE,TR,TD), ul=(DIV,UL,LI), divs=(CAT,DIV,DIV) ) parent, child, inner = wrappers[attributes.get('style','table')] for r_index in range(rows): tds = [] for k, v in options[r_index*cols:(r_index+1)*cols]: checked={'_checked':'checked'} if k==value else {} tds.append(inner(INPUT(_type='radio', _id='%s%s' % (field.name,k), _name=field.name, requires=attr.get('requires',None), hideerror=True, _value=k, value=value, **checked), LABEL(v,_for='%s%s' % (field.name,k)))) opts.append(child(tds)) if opts: opts[-1][0][0]['hideerror'] = False return parent(*opts, **attr) class CheckboxesWidget(OptionsWidget): @classmethod def widget(cls, field, value, **attributes): """ generates a TABLE tag, including INPUT checkboxes (multiple allowed) see also: :meth:`FormWidget.widget` """ # was values = re.compile('[\w\-:]+').findall(str(value)) if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): values = [str(v) for v in value] else: values = [str(value)] attr = cls._attributes(field, {}, **attributes) attr['_class'] = attr.get('_class','web2py_checkboxeswidget') requires = field.requires if not isinstance(requires, (list, tuple)): requires = [requires] if requires: if hasattr(requires[0], 'options'): options = requires[0].options() else: raise SyntaxError, 'widget cannot determine options of %s' \ % field options = [(k, v) for k, v in options if k != ''] opts = [] cols = attributes.get('cols', 1) totals = len(options) mods = totals % cols rows = totals / cols if mods: rows += 1 #widget style wrappers = dict( table=(TABLE,TR,TD), ul=(DIV,UL,LI), divs=(CAT,DIV,DIV) ) parent, child, inner = wrappers[attributes.get('style','table')] for r_index in range(rows): tds = [] for k, v in options[r_index*cols:(r_index+1)*cols]: if k in values: r_value = k else: r_value = [] tds.append(inner(INPUT(_type='checkbox', _id='%s%s' % (field.name,k), _name=field.name, requires=attr.get('requires', None), hideerror=True, _value=k, value=r_value), LABEL(v,_for='%s%s' % (field.name,k)))) opts.append(child(tds)) if opts: opts[-1][0][0]['hideerror'] = False return parent(*opts, **attr) class PasswordWidget(FormWidget): _class = 'password' DEFAULT_PASSWORD_DISPLAY = 8*('*') @classmethod def widget(cls, field, value, **attributes): """ generates a INPUT password tag. If a value is present it will be shown as a number of '*', not related to the length of the actual value. see also: :meth:`FormWidget.widget` """ default=dict( _type='password', _value=(value and cls.DEFAULT_PASSWORD_DISPLAY) or '', ) attr = cls._attributes(field, default, **attributes) return INPUT(**attr) class UploadWidget(FormWidget): _class = 'upload' DEFAULT_WIDTH = '150px' ID_DELETE_SUFFIX = '__delete' GENERIC_DESCRIPTION = 'file' DELETE_FILE = 'delete' @classmethod def widget(cls, field, value, download_url=None, **attributes): """ generates a INPUT file tag. Optionally provides an A link to the file, including a checkbox so the file can be deleted. All is wrapped in a DIV. see also: :meth:`FormWidget.widget` :param download_url: Optional URL to link to the file (default = None) """ default=dict(_type='file',) attr = cls._attributes(field, default, **attributes) inp = INPUT(**attr) if download_url and value: if callable(download_url): url = download_url(value) else: url = download_url + '/' + value (br, image) = ('', '') if UploadWidget.is_image(value): br = BR() image = IMG(_src = url, _width = cls.DEFAULT_WIDTH) requires = attr["requires"] if requires == [] or isinstance(requires, IS_EMPTY_OR): inp = DIV(inp, '[', A(UploadWidget.GENERIC_DESCRIPTION, _href = url), '|', INPUT(_type='checkbox', _name=field.name + cls.ID_DELETE_SUFFIX, _id=field.name + cls.ID_DELETE_SUFFIX), LABEL(cls.DELETE_FILE, _for=field.name + cls.ID_DELETE_SUFFIX), ']', br, image) else: inp = DIV(inp, '[', A(cls.GENERIC_DESCRIPTION, _href = url), ']', br, image) return inp @classmethod def represent(cls, field, value, download_url=None): """ how to represent the file: - with download url and if it is an image: <A href=...><IMG ...></A> - otherwise with download url: <A href=...>file</A> - otherwise: file :param field: the field :param value: the field value :param download_url: url for the file download (default = None) """ inp = cls.GENERIC_DESCRIPTION if download_url and value: if callable(download_url): url = download_url(value) else: url = download_url + '/' + value if cls.is_image(value): inp = IMG(_src = url, _width = cls.DEFAULT_WIDTH) inp = A(inp, _href = url) return inp @staticmethod def is_image(value): """ Tries to check if the filename provided references to an image Checking is based on filename extension. Currently recognized: gif, png, jp(e)g, bmp :param value: filename """ extension = value.split('.')[-1].lower() if extension in ['gif', 'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'bmp']: return True return False class AutocompleteWidget(object): _class = 'string' def __init__(self, request, field, id_field=None, db=None, orderby=None, limitby=(0,10), keyword='_autocomplete_%(fieldname)s', min_length=2): self.help_fields = kwargs.get('help_fields',[]) self.help_string = kwargs.get('help_string',None) if self.help_fields and not self.help_string: self.help_string = ' '.join('%%(%s)s' for f in self.help_fields) self.request = request self.keyword = keyword % dict(fieldname=field.name) self.db = db or field._db self.orderby = orderby self.limitby = limitby self.min_length = min_length self.fields=[field] if id_field: self.is_reference = True self.fields.append(id_field) else: self.is_reference = False if hasattr(request,'application'): self.url = URL(args=request.args) self.callback() else: self.url = request def callback(self): if self.keyword in self.request.vars: field = self.fields[0] rows = self.db(field.like(self.request.vars[self.keyword]+'%'))\ .select(orderby=self.orderby,limitby=self.limitby,*self.fields) if rows: if self.is_reference: id_field = self.fields[1] if self.help_fields: options = [OPTION(self.help_string % dict([(h.name,s[h.name]) for h in self.fields[:1]+self.help_fields]), _value=s[id_field.name], _selected=(k==0)) for k,s in enumerate(rows)] else: options = [OPTION(s[field.name],_value=s[id_field.name], _selected=(k==0)) for k,s in enumerate(rows)] raise HTTP(200,SELECT(_id=self.keyword,_class='autocomplete', _size=len(rows),_multiple=(len(rows)==1), *options).xml()) else: raise HTTP(200,SELECT(_id=self.keyword,_class='autocomplete', _size=len(rows),_multiple=(len(rows)==1), *[OPTION(s[field.name], _selected=(k==0)) \ for k,s in enumerate(rows)]).xml()) else: raise HTTP(200,'') def __call__(self,field,value,**attributes): default = dict( _type = 'text', value = (not value is None and str(value)) or '', ) attr = StringWidget._attributes(field, default, **attributes) div_id = self.keyword+'_div' attr['_autocomplete']='off' if self.is_reference: key2 = self.keyword+'_aux' key3 = self.keyword+'_auto' attr['_class']='string' name = attr['_name'] if 'requires' in attr: del attr['requires'] attr['_name'] = key2 value = attr['value'] record = self.db(self.fields[1]==value).select(self.fields[0]).first() attr['value'] = record and record[self.fields[0].name] attr['_onblur']="jQuery('#%(div_id)s').delay(3000).fadeOut('slow');" % \ dict(div_id=div_id,u='F'+self.keyword) attr['_onkeyup'] = "jQuery('#%(key3)s').val('');var e=event.which?event.which:event.keyCode; function %(u)s(){jQuery('#%(id)s').val(jQuery('#%(key)s :selected').text());jQuery('#%(key3)s').val(jQuery('#%(key)s').val())}; if(e==39) %(u)s(); else if(e==40) {if(jQuery('#%(key)s option:selected').next().length)jQuery('#%(key)s option:selected').attr('selected',null).next().attr('selected','selected'); %(u)s();} else if(e==38) {if(jQuery('#%(key)s option:selected').prev().length)jQuery('#%(key)s option:selected').attr('selected',null).prev().attr('selected','selected'); %(u)s();} else if(jQuery('#%(id)s').val().length>=%(min_length)s) jQuery.get('%(url)s?%(key)s='+escape(jQuery('#%(id)s').val()),function(data){if(data=='')jQuery('#%(key3)s').val('');else{jQuery('#%(id)s').next('.error').hide();jQuery('#%(div_id)s').html(data).show().focus();jQuery('#%(div_id)s select').css('width',jQuery('#%(id)s').css('width'));jQuery('#%(key3)s').val(jQuery('#%(key)s').val());jQuery('#%(key)s').change(%(u)s);jQuery('#%(key)s').click(%(u)s);};}); else jQuery('#%(div_id)s').fadeOut('slow');" % \ dict(url=self.url,min_length=self.min_length, key=self.keyword,id=attr['_id'],key2=key2,key3=key3, name=name,div_id=div_id,u='F'+self.keyword) if self.min_length==0: attr['_onfocus'] = attr['_onkeyup'] return TAG[''](INPUT(**attr),INPUT(_type='hidden',_id=key3,_value=value, _name=name,requires=field.requires), DIV(_id=div_id,_style='position:absolute;')) else: attr['_name']=field.name attr['_onblur']="jQuery('#%(div_id)s').delay(3000).fadeOut('slow');" % \ dict(div_id=div_id,u='F'+self.keyword) attr['_onkeyup'] = "var e=event.which?event.which:event.keyCode; function %(u)s(){jQuery('#%(id)s').val(jQuery('#%(key)s').val())}; if(e==39) %(u)s(); else if(e==40) {if(jQuery('#%(key)s option:selected').next().length)jQuery('#%(key)s option:selected').attr('selected',null).next().attr('selected','selected'); %(u)s();} else if(e==38) {if(jQuery('#%(key)s option:selected').prev().length)jQuery('#%(key)s option:selected').attr('selected',null).prev().attr('selected','selected'); %(u)s();} else if(jQuery('#%(id)s').val().length>=%(min_length)s) jQuery.get('%(url)s?%(key)s='+escape(jQuery('#%(id)s').val()),function(data){jQuery('#%(id)s').next('.error').hide();jQuery('#%(div_id)s').html(data).show().focus();jQuery('#%(div_id)s select').css('width',jQuery('#%(id)s').css('width'));jQuery('#%(key)s').change(%(u)s);jQuery('#%(key)s').click(%(u)s);}); else jQuery('#%(div_id)s').fadeOut('slow');" % \ dict(url=self.url,min_length=self.min_length, key=self.keyword,id=attr['_id'],div_id=div_id,u='F'+self.keyword) if self.min_length==0: attr['_onfocus'] = attr['_onkeyup'] return TAG[''](INPUT(**attr),DIV(_id=div_id,_style='position:absolute;')) class SQLFORM(FORM): """ SQLFORM is used to map a table (and a current record) into an HTML form given a SQLTable stored in db.table generates an insert form:: SQLFORM(db.table) generates an update form:: record=db.table[some_id] SQLFORM(db.table, record) generates an update with a delete button:: SQLFORM(db.table, record, deletable=True) if record is an int:: record=db.table[record] optional arguments: :param fields: a list of fields that should be placed in the form, default is all. :param labels: a dictionary with labels for each field, keys are the field names. :param col3: a dictionary with content for an optional third column (right of each field). keys are field names. :param linkto: the URL of a controller/function to access referencedby records see controller appadmin.py for examples :param upload: the URL of a controller/function to download an uploaded file see controller appadmin.py for examples any named optional attribute is passed to the <form> tag for example _class, _id, _style, _action, _method, etc. """ # usability improvements proposal by fpp - 4 May 2008 : # - correct labels (for points to field id, not field name) # - add label for delete checkbox # - add translatable label for record ID # - add third column to right of fields, populated from the col3 dict widgets = Storage(dict( string = StringWidget, text = TextWidget, password = PasswordWidget, integer = IntegerWidget, double = DoubleWidget, decimal = DecimalWidget, time = TimeWidget, date = DateWidget, datetime = DatetimeWidget, upload = UploadWidget, boolean = BooleanWidget, blob = None, options = OptionsWidget, multiple = MultipleOptionsWidget, radio = RadioWidget, checkboxes = CheckboxesWidget, autocomplete = AutocompleteWidget, list = ListWidget, )) FIELDNAME_REQUEST_DELETE = 'delete_this_record' FIELDKEY_DELETE_RECORD = 'delete_record' ID_LABEL_SUFFIX = '__label' ID_ROW_SUFFIX = '__row' def __init__( self, table, record = None, deletable = False, linkto = None, upload = None, fields = None, labels = None, col3 = {}, submit_button = 'Submit', delete_label = 'Check to delete', showid = True, readonly = False, comments = True, keepopts = [], ignore_rw = False, record_id = None, formstyle = 'table3cols', buttons = ['submit'], separator = ': ', **attributes ): """ SQLFORM(db.table, record=None, fields=['name'], labels={'name': 'Your name'}, linkto=URL(f='table/db/') """ self.ignore_rw = ignore_rw self.formstyle = formstyle nbsp = XML('&nbsp;') # Firefox2 does not display fields with blanks FORM.__init__(self, *[], **attributes) ofields = fields keyed = hasattr(table,'_primarykey') # if no fields are provided, build it from the provided table # will only use writable or readable fields, unless forced to ignore if fields is None: fields = [f.name for f in table if (ignore_rw or f.writable or f.readable) and not f.compute] self.fields = fields # make sure we have an id if self.fields[0] != table.fields[0] and \ isinstance(table,Table) and not keyed: self.fields.insert(0, table.fields[0]) self.table = table # try to retrieve the indicated record using its id # otherwise ignore it if record and isinstance(record, (int, long, str, unicode)): if not str(record).isdigit(): raise HTTP(404, "Object not found") record = table._db(table._id == record).select().first() if not record: raise HTTP(404, "Object not found") self.record = record self.record_id = record_id if keyed: self.record_id = dict([(k,record and str(record[k]) or None) \ for k in table._primarykey]) self.field_parent = {} xfields = [] self.fields = fields self.custom = Storage() self.custom.dspval = Storage() self.custom.inpval = Storage() self.custom.label = Storage() self.custom.comment = Storage() self.custom.widget = Storage() self.custom.linkto = Storage() # default id field name self.id_field_name = table._id.name sep = separator or '' for fieldname in self.fields: if fieldname.find('.') >= 0: continue field = self.table[fieldname] comment = None if comments: comment = col3.get(fieldname, field.comment) if comment is None: comment = '' self.custom.comment[fieldname] = comment if not labels is None and fieldname in labels: label = labels[fieldname] else: label = field.label self.custom.label[fieldname] = label field_id = '%s_%s' % (table._tablename, fieldname) label = LABEL(label, label and sep, _for=field_id, _id=field_id+SQLFORM.ID_LABEL_SUFFIX) row_id = field_id+SQLFORM.ID_ROW_SUFFIX if field.type == 'id': self.custom.dspval.id = nbsp self.custom.inpval.id = '' widget = '' # store the id field name (for legacy databases) self.id_field_name = field.name if record: if showid and field.name in record and field.readable: v = record[field.name] widget = SPAN(v, _id=field_id) self.custom.dspval.id = str(v) xfields.append((row_id,label, widget,comment)) self.record_id = str(record[field.name]) self.custom.widget.id = widget continue self.readonly = readonly if readonly and not ignore_rw and not field.readable: continue if record: default = record[fieldname] else: default = field.default if isinstance(default,CALLABLETYPES): default=default() cond = readonly or \ (not ignore_rw and not field.writable and field.readable) if default and not cond: default = field.formatter(default) dspval = default inpval = default if cond: # ## if field.represent is available else # ## ignore blob and preview uploaded images # ## format everything else if field.represent: inp = represent(field,default,record) elif field.type in ['blob']: continue elif field.type == 'upload': inp = UploadWidget.represent(field, default, upload) elif field.type == 'boolean': inp = self.widgets.boolean.widget(field, default, _disabled=True) else: inp = field.formatter(default) elif field.type == 'upload': if hasattr(field, 'widget') and field.widget: inp = field.widget(field, default, upload) else: inp = self.widgets.upload.widget(field, default, upload) elif hasattr(field, 'widget') and field.widget: inp = field.widget(field, default) elif field.type == 'boolean': inp = self.widgets.boolean.widget(field, default) if default: inpval = 'checked' else: inpval = '' elif OptionsWidget.has_options(field): if not field.requires.multiple: inp = self.widgets.options.widget(field, default) else: inp = self.widgets.multiple.widget(field, default) if fieldname in keepopts: inpval = TAG[''](*inp.components) elif field.type.startswith('list:'): inp = self.widgets.list.widget(field,default) elif field.type == 'text': inp = self.widgets.text.widget(field, default) elif field.type == 'password': inp = self.widgets.password.widget(field, default) if self.record: dspval = PasswordWidget.DEFAULT_PASSWORD_DISPLAY else: dspval = '' elif field.type == 'blob': continue else: field_type = widget_class.match(str(field.type)).group() field_type = field_type in self.widgets and field_type or 'string' inp = self.widgets[field_type].widget(field, default) xfields.append((row_id,label,inp,comment)) self.custom.dspval[fieldname] = dspval or nbsp self.custom.inpval[fieldname] = inpval or '' self.custom.widget[fieldname] = inp # if a record is provided and found, as is linkto # build a link if record and linkto: db = linkto.split('/')[-1] for (rtable, rfield) in table._referenced_by: if keyed: rfld = table._db[rtable][rfield] query = urllib.quote('%s.%s==%s' % (db,rfld,record[rfld.type[10:].split('.')[1]])) else: query = urllib.quote('%s.%s==%s' % (db,table._db[rtable][rfield],record[self.id_field_name])) lname = olname = '%s.%s' % (rtable, rfield) if ofields and not olname in ofields: continue if labels and lname in labels: lname = labels[lname] widget = A(lname, _class='reference', _href='%s/%s?query=%s' % (linkto, rtable, query)) xfields.append((olname.replace('.', '__')+SQLFORM.ID_ROW_SUFFIX, '',widget,col3.get(olname,''))) self.custom.linkto[olname.replace('.', '__')] = widget # </block> # when deletable, add delete? checkbox self.custom.deletable = '' if record and deletable: widget = INPUT(_type='checkbox', _class='delete', _id=self.FIELDKEY_DELETE_RECORD, _name=self.FIELDNAME_REQUEST_DELETE, ) xfields.append((self.FIELDKEY_DELETE_RECORD+SQLFORM.ID_ROW_SUFFIX, LABEL( delete_label,separator, _for=self.FIELDKEY_DELETE_RECORD, _id=self.FIELDKEY_DELETE_RECORD+SQLFORM.ID_LABEL_SUFFIX), widget, col3.get(self.FIELDKEY_DELETE_RECORD, ''))) self.custom.deletable = widget # when writable, add submit button self.custom.submit = '' if not readonly: if 'submit' in buttons: widget = self.custom.submit = INPUT(_type='submit', _value=submit_button) elif buttons: widget = self.custom.submit = DIV(*buttons) if self.custom.submit: xfields.append(('submit_record' + SQLFORM.ID_ROW_SUFFIX, '', widget, col3.get('submit_button', ''))) # if a record is provided and found # make sure it's id is stored in the form if record: if not self['hidden']: self['hidden'] = {} if not keyed: self['hidden']['id'] = record[table._id.name] (begin, end) = self._xml() self.custom.begin = XML("<%s %s>" % (self.tag, begin)) self.custom.end = XML("%s</%s>" % (end, self.tag)) table = self.createform(xfields) self.components = [table] def createform(self, xfields): if self.formstyle == 'table3cols': table = TABLE() for id,a,b,c in xfields: td_b = self.field_parent[id] = TD(b,_class='w2p_fw') table.append(TR(TD(a,_class='w2p_fl'), td_b, TD(c,_class='w2p_fc'),_id=id)) elif self.formstyle == 'table2cols': table = TABLE() for id,a,b,c in xfields: td_b = self.field_parent[id] = TD(b,_class='w2p_fw',_colspan="2") table.append(TR(TD(a,_class='w2p_fl'), TD(c,_class='w2p_fc'),_id=id +'1',_class='even')) table.append(TR(td_b,_id=id+'2',_class='odd')) elif self.formstyle == 'divs': table = TAG['']() for id,a,b,c in xfields: div_b = self.field_parent[id] = DIV(b,_class='w2p_fw') table.append(DIV(DIV(a,_class='w2p_fl'), div_b, DIV(c,_class='w2p_fc'),_id=id)) elif self.formstyle == 'ul': table = UL() for id,a,b,c in xfields: div_b = self.field_parent[id] = DIV(b,_class='w2p_fw') table.append(LI(DIV(a,_class='w2p_fl'), div_b, DIV(c,_class='w2p_fc'),_id=id)) elif callable(self.formstyle): table = TABLE() for id,a,b,c in xfields: raw_b = self.field_parent[id] = b newrows = self.formstyle(id,a,raw_b,c) if type(newrows).__name__ != "tuple": newrows = [newrows] for newrow in newrows: table.append(newrow) else: raise RuntimeError, 'formstyle not supported' return table def accepts( self, request_vars, session=None, formname='%(tablename)s/%(record_id)s', keepvalues=False, onvalidation=None, dbio=True, hideerror=False, detect_record_change=False, ): """ similar FORM.accepts but also does insert, update or delete in DAL. but if detect_record_change == True than: form.record_changed = False (record is properly validated/submitted) form.record_changed = True (record cannot be submitted because changed) elseif detect_record_change == False than: form.record_changed = None """ if self.readonly: return False if request_vars.__class__.__name__ == 'Request': request_vars = request_vars.post_vars keyed = hasattr(self.table, '_primarykey') # implement logic to detect whether record exist but has been modified # server side self.record_changed = None if detect_record_change: if self.record: self.record_changed = False serialized = '|'.join(str(self.record[k]) for k in self.table.fields()) self.record_hash = md5_hash(serialized) # logic to deal with record_id for keyed tables if self.record: if keyed: formname_id = '.'.join(str(self.record[k]) for k in self.table._primarykey if hasattr(self.record,k)) record_id = dict((k, request_vars.get(k,None)) \ for k in self.table._primarykey) else: (formname_id, record_id) = (self.record[self.id_field_name], request_vars.get('id', None)) keepvalues = True else: if keyed: formname_id = 'create' record_id = dict([(k, None) for k in self.table._primarykey]) else: (formname_id, record_id) = ('create', None) if not keyed and isinstance(record_id, (list, tuple)): record_id = record_id[0] if formname: formname = formname % dict(tablename = self.table._tablename, record_id = formname_id) # ## THIS IS FOR UNIQUE RECORDS, read IS_NOT_IN_DB for fieldname in self.fields: field = self.table[fieldname] requires = field.requires or [] if not isinstance(requires, (list, tuple)): requires = [requires] [item.set_self_id(self.record_id) for item in requires if hasattr(item, 'set_self_id') and self.record_id] # ## END fields = {} for key in self.vars: fields[key] = self.vars[key] ret = FORM.accepts( self, request_vars, session, formname, keepvalues, onvalidation, hideerror=hideerror, ) if not ret and self.record and self.errors: ### if there are errors in update mode # and some errors refers to an already uploaded file # delete error if # - user not trying to upload a new file # - there is existing file and user is not trying to delete it # this is because removing the file may not pass validation for key in self.errors.keys(): if key in self.table \ and self.table[key].type == 'upload' \ and request_vars.get(key, None) in (None, '') \ and self.record[key] \ and not key + UploadWidget.ID_DELETE_SUFFIX in request_vars: del self.errors[key] if not self.errors: ret = True self.deleted = \ request_vars.get(self.FIELDNAME_REQUEST_DELETE, False) self.custom.end = TAG[''](self.hidden_fields(), self.custom.end) auch = record_id and self.errors and self.deleted # auch is true when user tries to delete a record # that does not pass validation, yet it should be deleted if not ret and not auch: for fieldname in self.fields: field = self.table[fieldname] ### this is a workaround! widgets should always have default not None! if not field.widget and field.type.startswith('list:') and \ not OptionsWidget.has_options(field): field.widget = self.widgets.list.widget if hasattr(field, 'widget') and field.widget and fieldname in request_vars: if fieldname in self.vars: value = self.vars[fieldname] elif self.record: value = self.record[fieldname] else: value = self.table[fieldname].default if field.type.startswith('list:') and \ isinstance(value, str): value = [value] row_id = '%s_%s%s' % (self.table, fieldname, SQLFORM.ID_ROW_SUFFIX) widget = field.widget(field, value) self.field_parent[row_id].components = [ widget ] if not field.type.startswith('list:'): self.field_parent[row_id]._traverse(False, hideerror) self.custom.widget[ fieldname ] = widget self.accepted = ret return ret if record_id and str(record_id) != str(self.record_id): raise SyntaxError, 'user is tampering with form\'s record_id: ' \ '%s != %s' % (record_id, self.record_id) if record_id and dbio and not keyed: self.vars.id = self.record[self.id_field_name] if self.deleted and self.custom.deletable: if dbio: if keyed: qry = reduce(lambda x, y: x & y, [self.table[k] == record_id[k] \ for k in self.table._primarykey]) else: qry = self.table._id == self.record[self.id_field_name] self.table._db(qry).delete() self.errors.clear() for component in self.elements('input, select, textarea'): component['_disabled'] = True self.accepted = True return True for fieldname in self.fields: if not fieldname in self.table.fields: continue if not self.ignore_rw and not self.table[fieldname].writable: ### this happens because FORM has no knowledge of writable ### and thinks that a missing boolean field is a None if self.table[fieldname].type == 'boolean' and \ self.vars.get(fieldname, True) is None: del self.vars[fieldname] continue field = self.table[fieldname] if field.type == 'id': continue if field.type == 'boolean': if self.vars.get(fieldname, False): self.vars[fieldname] = fields[fieldname] = True else: self.vars[fieldname] = fields[fieldname] = False elif field.type == 'password' and self.record\ and request_vars.get(fieldname, None) == \ PasswordWidget.DEFAULT_PASSWORD_DISPLAY: continue # do not update if password was not changed elif field.type == 'upload': f = self.vars[fieldname] fd = '%s__delete' % fieldname if f == '' or f is None: if self.vars.get(fd, False) or not self.record: fields[fieldname] = '' else: fields[fieldname] = self.record[fieldname] self.vars[fieldname] = fields[fieldname] continue elif hasattr(f, 'file'): (source_file, original_filename) = (f.file, f.filename) elif isinstance(f, (str, unicode)): ### do not know why this happens, it should not (source_file, original_filename) = \ (cStringIO.StringIO(f), 'file.txt') newfilename = field.store(source_file, original_filename, field.uploadfolder) # this line is for backward compatibility only self.vars['%s_newfilename' % fieldname] = newfilename fields[fieldname] = newfilename if isinstance(field.uploadfield, str): fields[field.uploadfield] = source_file.read() # proposed by Hamdy (accept?) do we need fields at this point? self.vars[fieldname] = fields[fieldname] continue elif fieldname in self.vars: fields[fieldname] = self.vars[fieldname] elif field.default is None and field.type != 'blob': self.errors[fieldname] = 'no data' self.accepted = False return False value = fields.get(fieldname,None) if field.type == 'list:string': if not isinstance(value, (tuple, list)): fields[fieldname] = value and [value] or [] elif isinstance(field.type,str) and field.type.startswith('list:'): if not isinstance(value, list): fields[fieldname] = [safe_int(x) for x in (value and [value] or [])] elif field.type == 'integer': if not value is None: fields[fieldname] = safe_int(value) elif field.type.startswith('reference'): if not value is None and isinstance(self.table, Table) and not keyed: fields[fieldname] = safe_int(value) elif field.type == 'double': if not value is None: fields[fieldname] = safe_float(value) for fieldname in self.vars: if fieldname != 'id' and fieldname in self.table.fields\ and not fieldname in fields and not fieldname\ in request_vars: fields[fieldname] = self.vars[fieldname] if dbio: if 'delete_this_record' in fields: # this should never happen but seems to happen to some del fields['delete_this_record'] for field in self.table: if not field.name in fields and field.writable==False \ and field.update is None: if record_id and self.record: fields[field.name] = self.record[field.name] elif not self.table[field.name].default is None: fields[field.name] = self.table[field.name].default if keyed: if reduce(lambda x, y: x and y, record_id.values()): # if record_id if fields: qry = reduce(lambda x, y: x & y, [self.table[k] == self.record[k] for k in self.table._primarykey]) self.table._db(qry).update(**fields) else: pk = self.table.insert(**fields) if pk: self.vars.update(pk) else: ret = False else: if record_id: self.vars.id = self.record[self.id_field_name] if fields: self.table._db(self.table._id == self.record[self.id_field_name]).update(**fields) else: self.vars.id = self.table.insert(**fields) self.accepted = ret return ret @staticmethod def factory(*fields, **attributes): """ generates a SQLFORM for the given fields. Internally will build a non-database based data model to hold the fields. """ # Define a table name, this way it can be logical to our CSS. # And if you switch from using SQLFORM to SQLFORM.factory # your same css definitions will still apply. table_name = attributes.get('table_name', 'no_table') # So it won't interfear with SQLDB.define_table if 'table_name' in attributes: del attributes['table_name'] return SQLFORM(DAL(None).define_table(table_name, *fields), **attributes) @staticmethod def build_query(fields,keywords): from gluon import current request = current.request if isinstance(keywords,(tuple,list)): keywords = keywords[0] request.vars.keywords = keywords key = keywords.strip() if key and not ' ' in key and not '"' in key and not "'" in key: SEARCHABLE_TYPES = ('string','text','list:string') parts = [field.contains(key) for field in fields if field.type in SEARCHABLE_TYPES] else: parts = None if parts: return reduce(lambda a,b: a|b,parts) else: return smart_query(fields,key) @staticmethod def search_menu(fields,search_options=None): from gluon import current T = current.T search_options = search_options or { 'string':['=','!=','<','>','<=','>=','starts with','contains'], 'text':['=','!=','<','>','<=','>=','starts with','contains'], 'date':['=','!=','<','>','<=','>='], 'time':['=','!=','<','>','<=','>='], 'datetime':['=','!=','<','>','<=','>='], 'integer':['=','!=','<','>','<=','>='], 'double':['=','!=','<','>','<=','>='], 'boolean':['=','!=']} if fields[0]._db._adapter.dbengine=='google:datastore': search_options['string'] = ['=','!=','<','>','<=','>='] search_options['text'] = ['=','!=','<','>','<=','>='] criteria = [] selectfields = [] for field in fields: name = str(field).replace('.','-') criterion = [] options = search_options.get(field.type,None) if options: label = isinstance(field.label,str) and T(field.label) or field.label selectfields.append((str(field),label)) operators = SELECT(*[T(option) for option in options]) if field.type=='boolean': value_input = SELECT( OPTION(T("True"),_value="T"),OPTION(T("False"),_value="F"), _id="w2p_value_"+name) else: value_input = INPUT(_type='text',_id="w2p_value_"+name,_class=field.type) new_button = INPUT(_type="button", _value=T('New'), _onclick="w2p_build_query('new','"+str(field)+"')") and_button = INPUT(_type="button", _value=T('And'), _onclick="w2p_build_query('and','"+str(field)+"')") or_button = INPUT(_type="button", _value=T('Or'), _onclick="w2p_build_query('or','"+str(field)+"')") criterion.extend([operators,value_input,new_button,and_button,or_button]) criteria.append(DIV(criterion, _id='w2p_field_%s' % name, _class='w2p_query_row hidden')) criteria.insert(0,SELECT( _id="w2p_query_fields", _onchange="jQuery('.w2p_query_row').hide();jQuery('#w2p_field_'+jQuery('#w2p_query_fields').val().replace('.','-')).show();", *[OPTION(label, _value=fname) for fname,label in selectfields])) fadd = SCRIPT(""" jQuery('#w2p_query_panel input,#w2p_query_panel select').css( 'width','auto').css('float','left'); jQuery(function(){web2py_ajax_fields('#w2p_query_panel');}); function w2p_build_query(aggregator,a){ var b=a.replace('.','-'); var option = jQuery('#w2p_field_'+b+' select').val(); var value = jQuery('#w2p_value_'+b).val().replace('"','\\\\"'); var s=a+' '+option+' "'+value+'"'; var k=jQuery('#web2py_keywords'); var v=k.val(); if(aggregator=='new') k.val(s); else k.val((v?(v+' '+ aggregator +' '):'')+s); jQuery('#w2p_query_panel').slideUp(); } """) return CAT( INPUT( _value=T("Query"),_type="button",_id="w2p_query_trigger", _onclick="jQuery('#w2p_query_fields').change();jQuery('#w2p_query_panel').slideToggle();"), DIV(_id="w2p_query_panel", _style='position:absolute;z-index:1000', _class='hidden', *criteria), fadd) @staticmethod def grid(query, fields=None, field_id=None, left=None, headers={}, orderby=None, searchable=True, sortable=True, paginate=20, deletable=True, editable=True, details=True, selectable=None, create=True, csv=True, links=None, links_in_grid=True, upload = '<default>', args=[], user_signature = True, maxtextlengths={}, maxtextlength=20, onvalidation=None, oncreate=None, onupdate=None, ondelete=None, sorter_icons=(XML('&#x2191;'),XML('&#x2193;')), ui = 'web2py', showbuttontext=True, _class="web2py_grid", formname='web2py_grid', search_widget='default', ignore_rw = False, formstyle = 'table3cols', ): # jQuery UI ThemeRoller classes (empty if ui is disabled) if ui == 'jquery-ui': ui = dict(widget='ui-widget', header='ui-widget-header', content='ui-widget-content', default='ui-state-default', cornerall='ui-corner-all', cornertop='ui-corner-top', cornerbottom='ui-corner-bottom', button='ui-button-text-icon-primary', buttontext='ui-button-text', buttonadd='ui-icon ui-icon-plusthick', buttonback='ui-icon ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-w', buttonexport='ui-icon ui-icon-transferthick-e-w', buttondelete='ui-icon ui-icon-trash', buttonedit='ui-icon ui-icon-pencil', buttontable='ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-e', buttonview='ui-icon ui-icon-zoomin', ) elif ui == 'web2py': ui = dict(widget='', header='', content='', default='', cornerall='', cornertop='', cornerbottom='', button='button', buttontext='buttontext button', buttonadd='icon plus', buttonback='icon leftarrow', buttonexport='icon downarrow', buttondelete='icon trash', buttonedit='icon pen', buttontable='icon rightarrow', buttonview='icon magnifier', ) elif not isinstance(ui,dict): raise RuntimeError,'SQLFORM.grid ui argument must be a dictionary' from gluon import current, redirect db = query._db T = current.T request = current.request session = current.session response = current.response wenabled = (not user_signature or (session.auth and session.auth.user)) create = wenabled and create editable = wenabled and editable deletable = wenabled and deletable def url(**b): b['args'] = args+b.get('args',[]) b['user_signature'] = user_signature return URL(**b) def gridbutton(buttonclass='buttonadd',buttontext='Add', buttonurl=url(args=[]),callback=None,delete=None,trap=True): if showbuttontext: if callback: return A(SPAN(_class=ui.get(buttonclass,'')), SPAN(T(buttontext),_title=buttontext, _class=ui.get('buttontext','')), callback=callback,delete=delete, _class=trap_class(ui.get('button',''),trap)) else: return A(SPAN(_class=ui.get(buttonclass,'')), SPAN(T(buttontext),_title=buttontext, _class=ui.get('buttontext','')), _href=buttonurl, _class=trap_class(ui.get('button',''),trap)) else: if callback: return A(SPAN(_class=ui.get(buttonclass,'')), callback=callback,delete=delete, _title=buttontext, _class=trap_class(ui.get('buttontext',''),trap)) else: return A(SPAN(_class=ui.get(buttonclass,'')), _href=buttonurl,_title=buttontext, _class=trap_class(ui.get('buttontext',''),trap)) dbset = db(query) tablenames = db._adapter.tables(dbset.query) if left!=None: tablenames+=db._adapter.tables(left) tables = [db[tablename] for tablename in tablenames] if not fields: fields = reduce(lambda a,b:a+b, [[field for field in table] for table in tables]) if not field_id: field_id = tables[0]._id columns = [str(field) for field in fields \ if field._tablename in tablenames] if not str(field_id) in [str(f) for f in fields]: fields.append(field_id) table = field_id.table tablename = table._tablename referrer = session.get('_web2py_grid_referrer_'+formname, url()) def check_authorization(): if user_signature: if not URL.verify(request,user_signature=user_signature): session.flash = T('not authorized') redirect(referrer) if upload=='<default>': upload = lambda filename: url(args=['download',filename]) if len(request.args)>1 and request.args[-2]=='download': check_authorization() stream = response.download(request,db) raise HTTP(200,stream,**response.headers) def buttons(edit=False,view=False,record=None): buttons = DIV(gridbutton('buttonback', 'Back', referrer), _class='form_header row_buttons %(header)s %(cornertop)s' % ui) if edit: args = ['edit',table._tablename,request.args[-1]] buttons.append(gridbutton('buttonedit', 'Edit', url(args=args))) if view: args = ['view',table._tablename,request.args[-1]] buttons.append(gridbutton('buttonview', 'View', url(args=args))) if record and links: for link in links: if isinstance(link,dict): buttons.append(link['body'](record)) elif link(record): buttons.append(link(record)) return buttons formfooter = DIV( _class='form_footer row_buttons %(header)s %(cornerbottom)s' % ui) create_form = edit_form = None if create and len(request.args)>1 and request.args[-2]=='new': check_authorization() table = db[request.args[-1]] create_form = SQLFORM( table, ignore_rw = ignore_rw, formstyle = formstyle, _class='web2py_form').process( next=referrer, onvalidation=onvalidation, onsuccess=oncreate, formname=formname) res = DIV(buttons(),create_form,formfooter,_class=_class) res.create_form = create_form res.edit_form = None res.update_form = None return res elif details and len(request.args)>2 and request.args[-3]=='view': check_authorization() table = db[request.args[-2]] record = table(request.args[-1]) or redirect(URL('error')) form = SQLFORM(table,record,upload=upload,ignore_rw=ignore_rw, formstyle=formstyle, readonly=True,_class='web2py_form') res = DIV(buttons(edit=editable,record=record),form, formfooter,_class=_class) res.create_form = None res.edit_form = None res.update_form = None return res elif editable and len(request.args)>2 and request.args[-3]=='edit': check_authorization() table = db[request.args[-2]] record = table(request.args[-1]) or redirect(URL('error')) edit_form = SQLFORM(table,record,upload=upload,ignore_rw=ignore_rw, formstyle=formstyle,deletable=deletable, _class='web2py_form', submit_button = T('Submit'), delete_label = T('Check to delete')) edit_form.process(formname=formname, onvalidation=onvalidation, onsuccess=onupdate, next=referrer) res = DIV(buttons(view=details,record=record), edit_form,formfooter,_class=_class) res.create_form = None res.edit_form = edit_form res.update_form = None return res elif deletable and len(request.args)>2 and request.args[-3]=='delete': check_authorization() table = db[request.args[-2]] if ondelete: ondelete(table,request.args[-1]) ret = db(table[table._id.name]==request.args[-1]).delete() return ret elif csv and len(request.args)>0 and request.args[-1]=='csv': if request.vars.keywords: try: dbset=dbset(SQLFORM.build_query( fields, request.vars.get('keywords',''))) except: raise HTTP(400) check_authorization() response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/csv' response.headers['Content-Disposition'] = \ 'attachment;filename=rows.csv;' raise HTTP(200,str(dbset.select()), **{'Content-Type':'text/csv', 'Content-Disposition':'attachment;filename=rows.csv;'}) elif request.vars.records and not isinstance( request.vars.records,list): request.vars.records=[request.vars.records] elif not request.vars.records: request.vars.records=[] session['_web2py_grid_referrer_'+formname] = \ URL(args=request.args,vars=request.vars, user_signature=user_signature) console = DIV(_class='web2py_console %(header)s %(cornertop)s' % ui) error = None search_form = None if searchable: if search_widget=='default': search_widget = lambda sfield, url: FORM( SQLFORM.search_menu(sfields), INPUT(_name='keywords',_value=request.vars.keywords, _id='web2py_keywords'), INPUT(_type='submit',_value=T('Search')), INPUT(_type='submit',_value=T('Clear'), _onclick="jQuery('#web2py_keywords').val('');"), _method="GET",_action=url) sfields = reduce(lambda a,b:a+b, [[f for f in t if f.readable] for t in tables]) form = search_widget and search_widget(sfields,url()) or '' search_form = form console.append(form) keywords = request.vars.get('keywords','') try: if callable(searchable): subquery = searchable(sfields, keywords) else: subquery = SQLFORM.build_query(sfields, keywords) except RuntimeError: subquery = None error = T('Invalid query') else: subquery = None if subquery: dbset = dbset(subquery) try: if left: nrows = dbset.select('count(*)',left=left).first()['count(*)'] else: nrows = dbset.count() except: nrows = 0 error = T('Unsupported query') search_actions = DIV(_class='web2py_search_actions') if create: search_actions.append(gridbutton( buttonclass='buttonadd', buttontext=T('Add'), buttonurl=url(args=['new',tablename]))) if csv: search_actions.append(gridbutton( buttonclass='buttonexport', buttontext=T('Export'), trap = False, buttonurl=url(args=['csv'], vars=dict(keywords=request.vars.keywords or '')))) console.append(search_actions) order = request.vars.order or '' if sortable: if order and not order=='None': tablename,fieldname = order.split('~')[-1].split('.',1) sort_field = db[tablename][fieldname] exception = sort_field.type in ('date','datetime','time') if exception: orderby = (order[:1]=='~' and sort_field) or ~sort_field else: orderby = (order[:1]=='~' and ~sort_field) or sort_field head = TR(_class=ui.get('header','')) if selectable: head.append(TH(_class=ui.get('default',''))) for field in fields: if columns and not str(field) in columns: continue if not field.readable: continue key = str(field) header = headers.get(str(field), hasattr(field,'label') and field.label or key) if sortable: if key == order: key, marker = '~'+order, sorter_icons[0] elif key == order[1:]: marker = sorter_icons[1] else: marker = '' header = A(header,marker,_href=url(vars=dict( keywords=request.vars.keywords or '', order=key)),_class=trap_class()) head.append(TH(header, _class=ui.get('default',''))) if links and links_in_grid: for link in links: if isinstance(link,dict): head.append(TH(link['header'], _class=ui.get('default',''))) # Include extra column for buttons if needed. include_buttons_column = (details or editable or deletable or (links and links_in_grid and not all([isinstance(link, dict) for link in links]))) if include_buttons_column: head.append(TH(_class=ui.get('default',''))) paginator = UL() if paginate and paginate<nrows: npages,reminder = divmod(nrows,paginate) if reminder: npages+=1 try: page = int(request.vars.page or 1)-1 except ValueError: page = 0 limitby = (paginate*page,paginate*(page+1)) def self_link(name,p): d = dict(page=p+1) if order: d['order']=order if request.vars.keywords: d['keywords']=request.vars.keywords return A(name,_href=url(vars=d),_class=trap_class()) NPAGES = 5 # window is 2*NPAGES if page>NPAGES+1: paginator.append(LI(self_link('<<',0))) if page>NPAGES: paginator.append(LI(self_link('<',page-1))) pages = range(max(0,page-NPAGES),min(page+NPAGES,npages)) for p in pages: if p == page: paginator.append(LI(A(p+1,_onclick='return false'), _class=trap_class('current'))) else: paginator.append(LI(self_link(p+1,p))) if page<npages-NPAGES: paginator.append(LI(self_link('>',page+1))) if page<npages-NPAGES-1: paginator.append(LI(self_link('>>',npages-1))) else: limitby = None try: table_fields = [f for f in fields if f._tablename in tablenames] rows = dbset.select(left=left,orderby=orderby,limitby=limitby,*table_fields) except SyntaxError: rows = None error = T("Query Not Supported") message = error or T('%(nrows)s records found') % dict(nrows=nrows) console.append(DIV(message,_class='web2py_counter')) if rows: htmltable = TABLE(THEAD(head)) tbody = TBODY() numrec=0 for row in rows: if numrec % 2 == 0: classtr = 'even' else: classtr = 'odd' numrec+=1 id = row[field_id] if id: rid = id if callable(rid): ### can this ever be callable? rid = rid(row) tr = TR(_id=rid, _class='%s %s' % (classtr, 'with_id')) else: tr = TR(_class=classtr) if selectable: tr.append(INPUT(_type="checkbox",_name="records",_value=id, value=request.vars.records)) for field in fields: if not str(field) in columns: continue if not field.readable: continue if field.type=='blob': continue value = row[field] maxlength = maxtextlengths.get(str(field),maxtextlength) if field.represent: try: value=field.represent(value,row) except KeyError: try: value=field.represent(value,row[field._tablename]) except KeyError: pass elif field.type=='boolean': value = INPUT(_type="checkbox",_checked = value, _disabled=True) elif field.type=='upload': if value: if callable(upload): value = A('File', _href=upload(value)) elif upload: value = A('File', _href='%s/%s' % (upload, value)) else: value = '' elif isinstance(value,str): value = truncate_string(value,maxlength) else: value = field.formatter(value) tr.append(TD(value)) row_buttons = TD(_class='row_buttons') if links and links_in_grid: for link in links: if isinstance(link, dict): tr.append(TD(link['body'](row))) else: if link(row): row_buttons.append(link(row)) if include_buttons_column: if details and (not callable(details) or details(row)): row_buttons.append(gridbutton( 'buttonview', 'View', url(args=['view',tablename,id]))) if editable and (not callable(editable) or editable(row)): row_buttons.append(gridbutton( 'buttonedit', 'Edit', url(args=['edit',tablename,id]))) if deletable and (not callable(deletable) or deletable(row)): row_buttons.append(gridbutton( 'buttondelete', 'Delete', callback=url(args=['delete',tablename,id]), delete='tr')) tr.append(row_buttons) tbody.append(tr) htmltable.append(tbody) htmltable = DIV(htmltable,_style='width:100%;overflow-x:auto') if selectable: htmltable = FORM(htmltable,INPUT(_type="submit")) if htmltable.process(formname=formname).accepted:# htmltable.vars.records = htmltable.vars.records or [] htmltable.vars.records = htmltable.vars.records if type(htmltable.vars.records) == list else [htmltable.vars.records] records = [int(r) for r in htmltable.vars.records] selectable(records) redirect(referrer) else: htmltable = DIV(T('No records found')) res = DIV(console, DIV(htmltable,_class="web2py_table"), DIV(paginator,_class=\ "web2py_paginator %(header)s %(cornerbottom)s" % ui), _class='%s %s' % (_class, ui.get('widget',''))) res.create_form = create_form res.edit_form = edit_form res.search_form = search_form return res @staticmethod def smartgrid(table, constraints=None, linked_tables=None, links=None, links_in_grid=True, args=None, user_signature=True, **kwargs): """ @auth.requires_login() def index(): db.define_table('person',Field('name'),format='%(name)s') db.define_table('dog', Field('name'),Field('owner',db.person),format='%(name)s') db.define_table('comment',Field('body'),Field('dog',db.dog)) if db(db.person).isempty(): from gluon.contrib.populate import populate populate(db.person,300) populate(db.dog,300) populate(db.comment,1000) db.commit() form=SQLFORM.smartgrid(db[request.args(0) or 'person']) #*** return dict(form=form) *** builds a complete interface to navigate all tables links to the request.args(0) table: pagination, search, view, edit, delete, children, parent, etc. constraints is a dict {'table',query} that limits which records can be accessible links is a dict like {'tablename':[lambda row: A(....), ...]} that will add buttons when table tablename is displayed linked_tables is a optional list of tablenames of tables to be linked """ from gluon import current, A, URL, DIV, H3, redirect request, T = current.request, current.T if args is None: args = [] db = table._db breadcrumbs = [] if request.args(len(args)) != table._tablename: request.args[:]=args+[table._tablename] if links is None: links = {} if constraints is None: constraints = {} try: nargs = len(args)+1 previous_tablename,previous_fieldname,previous_id = \ table._tablename,None,None while len(request.args)>nargs: key = request.args(nargs) if '.' in key: id = request.args(nargs+1) tablename,fieldname = key.split('.',1) table = db[tablename] field = table[fieldname] field.default = id referee = field.type[10:] if referee!=previous_tablename: raise HTTP(400) cond = constraints.get(referee,None) if cond: record = db(db[referee].id==id)(cond).select().first() else: record = db[referee](id) if previous_id: if record[previous_fieldname] != int(previous_id): raise HTTP(400) previous_tablename,previous_fieldname,previous_id = \ tablename,fieldname,id try: format = db[referee]._format if callable(format): name = format(record) else: name = format % record except TypeError: name = id breadcrumbs += [A(T(db[referee]._plural), _class=trap_class(), _href=URL(args=request.args[:nargs])), ' > ', A(name,_class=trap_class(), _href=URL(args=request.args[:nargs]+[ 'view',referee,id],user_signature=True)), ' > '] nargs+=2 else: break if nargs>len(args)+1: query = (field == id) if linked_tables is None or referee in linked_tables: field.represent = lambda id,r=None,referee=referee,rep=field.represent: A(callable(rep) and rep(id) or id,_class=trap_class(),_href=URL(args=request.args[:nargs]+['view',referee,id], user_signature=user_signature)) except (KeyError,ValueError,TypeError): redirect(URL(args=table._tablename)) if nargs==len(args)+1: query = table.id>0 # filter out data info for displayed table if table._tablename in constraints: query = query & constraints[table._tablename] if isinstance(links,dict): links = links.get(table._tablename,[]) for key in 'columns,orderby,searchable,sortable,paginate,deletable,editable,details,selectable,create'.split(','): if isinstance(kwargs.get(key,None),dict): if table._tablename in kwargs[key]: kwargs[key] = kwargs[key][table._tablename] else: del kwargs[key] for tablename,fieldname in table._referenced_by: id_field_name = table._id.name if linked_tables is None or tablename in linked_tables: args0 = tablename+'.'+fieldname links.append( lambda row,t=T(db[tablename]._plural),nargs=nargs,args0=args0:\ A(SPAN(t),_class=trap_class(),_href=URL( args=request.args[:nargs]+[args0,row[id_field_name]]))) grid=SQLFORM.grid(query,args=request.args[:nargs],links=links, links_in_grid=links_in_grid, user_signature=user_signature,**kwargs) if isinstance(grid,DIV): breadcrumbs.append(A(T(table._plural),_class=trap_class(), _href=URL(args=request.args[:nargs]))) grid.insert(0,DIV(H3(*breadcrumbs),_class='web2py_breadcrumbs')) return grid class SQLTABLE(TABLE): """ given a Rows object, as returned by a db().select(), generates an html table with the rows. optional arguments: :param linkto: URL (or lambda to generate a URL) to edit individual records :param upload: URL to download uploaded files :param orderby: Add an orderby link to column headers. :param headers: dictionary of headers to headers redefinions headers can also be a string to gerenare the headers from data for now only headers="fieldname:capitalize", headers="labels" and headers=None are supported :param truncate: length at which to truncate text in table cells. Defaults to 16 characters. :param columns: a list or dict contaning the names of the columns to be shown Defaults to all Optional names attributes for passed to the <table> tag The keys of headers and columns must be of the form "tablename.fieldname" Simple linkto example:: rows = db.select(db.sometable.ALL) table = SQLTABLE(rows, linkto='someurl') This will link rows[id] to .../sometable/value_of_id More advanced linkto example:: def mylink(field, type, ref): return URL(args=[field]) rows = db.select(db.sometable.ALL) table = SQLTABLE(rows, linkto=mylink) This will link rows[id] to current_app/current_controlle/current_function/value_of_id New Implements: 24 June 2011: ----------------------------- :param selectid: The id you want to select :param renderstyle: Boolean render the style with the table :param extracolums = [{'label':A('Extra',_href='#'), 'class': '', #class name of the header 'width':'', #width in pixels or % 'content':lambda row, rc: A('Edit',_href='edit/%s'%row.id), 'selected': False #agregate class selected to this column }] :param headers = {'table.id':{'label':'Id', 'class':'', #class name of the header 'width':'', #width in pixels or % 'truncate': 16, #truncate the content to... 'selected': False #agregate class selected to this column }, 'table.myfield':{'label':'My field', 'class':'', #class name of the header 'width':'', #width in pixels or % 'truncate': 16, #truncate the content to... 'selected': False #agregate class selected to this column }, } table = SQLTABLE(rows, headers=headers, extracolums=extracolums) """ def __init__( self, sqlrows, linkto=None, upload=None, orderby=None, headers={}, truncate=16, columns=None, th_link='', extracolumns=None, selectid=None, renderstyle=False, **attributes ): TABLE.__init__(self, **attributes) self.components = [] self.attributes = attributes self.sqlrows = sqlrows (components, row) = (self.components, []) if not sqlrows: return if not columns: columns = sqlrows.colnames if headers=='fieldname:capitalize': headers = {} for c in columns: headers[c] = c.split('.')[-1].replace('_',' ').title() elif headers=='labels': headers = {} for c in columns: (t,f) = c.split('.') field = sqlrows.db[t][f] headers[c] = field.label if headers is None: headers = {} else: for c in columns:#new implement dict if isinstance(headers.get(c, c), dict): coldict = headers.get(c, c) attrcol = dict() if coldict['width']!="": attrcol.update(_width=coldict['width']) if coldict['class']!="": attrcol.update(_class=coldict['class']) row.append(TH(coldict['label'],**attrcol)) elif orderby: row.append(TH(A(headers.get(c, c), _href=th_link+'?orderby=' + c))) else: row.append(TH(headers.get(c, c))) if extracolumns:#new implement dict for c in extracolumns: attrcol = dict() if c['width']!="": attrcol.update(_width=c['width']) if c['class']!="": attrcol.update(_class=c['class']) row.append(TH(c['label'],**attrcol)) components.append(THEAD(TR(*row))) tbody = [] for (rc, record) in enumerate(sqlrows): row = [] if rc % 2 == 0: _class = 'even' else: _class = 'odd' if not selectid is None: #new implement if record[self.id_field_name]==selectid: _class += ' rowselected' for colname in columns: if not table_field.match(colname): if "_extra" in record and colname in record._extra: r = record._extra[colname] row.append(TD(r)) continue else: raise KeyError("Column %s not found (SQLTABLE)" % colname) (tablename, fieldname) = colname.split('.') try: field = sqlrows.db[tablename][fieldname] except KeyError: field = None if tablename in record \ and isinstance(record,Row) \ and isinstance(record[tablename],Row): r = record[tablename][fieldname] elif fieldname in record: r = record[fieldname] else: raise SyntaxError, 'something wrong in Rows object' r_old = r if not field: pass elif linkto and field.type == 'id': try: href = linkto(r, 'table', tablename) except TypeError: href = '%s/%s/%s' % (linkto, tablename, r_old) r = A(r, _href=href) elif field.type.startswith('reference'): if linkto: ref = field.type[10:] try: href = linkto(r, 'reference', ref) except TypeError: href = '%s/%s/%s' % (linkto, ref, r_old) if ref.find('.') >= 0: tref,fref = ref.split('.') if hasattr(sqlrows.db[tref],'_primarykey'): href = '%s/%s?%s' % (linkto, tref, urllib.urlencode({fref:r})) r = A(represent(field,r,record), _href=str(href)) elif field.represent: r = represent(field,r,record) elif linkto and hasattr(field._table,'_primarykey') and fieldname in field._table._primarykey: # have to test this with multi-key tables key = urllib.urlencode(dict( [ \ ((tablename in record \ and isinstance(record, Row) \ and isinstance(record[tablename], Row)) and (k, record[tablename][k])) or (k, record[k]) \ for k in field._table._primarykey ] )) r = A(r, _href='%s/%s?%s' % (linkto, tablename, key)) elif field.type.startswith('list:'): r = represent(field,r or [],record) elif field.represent: r = represent(field,r,record) elif field.type == 'blob' and r: r = 'DATA' elif field.type == 'upload': if upload and r: r = A('file', _href='%s/%s' % (upload, r)) elif r: r = 'file' else: r = '' elif field.type in ['string','text']: r = str(field.formatter(r)) if headers!={}: #new implement dict if isinstance(headers[colname],dict): if isinstance(headers[colname]['truncate'], int): r = truncate_string(r, headers[colname]['truncate']) elif not truncate is None: r = truncate_string(r, truncate) attrcol = dict()#new implement dict if headers!={}: if isinstance(headers[colname],dict): colclass=headers[colname]['class'] if headers[colname]['selected']: colclass= str(headers[colname]['class'] + " colselected").strip() if colclass!="": attrcol.update(_class=colclass) row.append(TD(r,**attrcol)) if extracolumns:#new implement dict for c in extracolumns: attrcol = dict() colclass=c['class'] if c['selected']: colclass= str(c['class'] + " colselected").strip() if colclass!="": attrcol.update(_class=colclass) contentfunc = c['content'] row.append(TD(contentfunc(record, rc),**attrcol)) tbody.append(TR(_class=_class, *row)) if renderstyle: components.append(STYLE(self.style())) components.append(TBODY(*tbody)) def style(self): css = ''' table tbody tr.odd { background-color: #DFD; } table tbody tr.even { background-color: #EFE; } table tbody tr.rowselected { background-color: #FDD; } table tbody tr td.colselected { background-color: #FDD; } table tbody tr:hover { background: #DDF; } ''' return css form_factory = SQLFORM.factory # for backward compatibility, deprecated
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) This file is not strictly required by web2py. It is used for three purposes: 1) check that all required modules are installed properly 2) provide py2exe and py2app a list of modules to be packaged in the binary 3) (optional) preload modules in memory to speed up http responses """ import os import sys base_modules = ['aifc', 'anydbm', 'array', 'asynchat', 'asyncore', 'atexit', 'audioop', 'base64', 'BaseHTTPServer', 'Bastion', 'binascii', 'binhex', 'bisect', 'bz2', 'calendar', 'cgi', 'CGIHTTPServer', 'cgitb', 'chunk', 'cmath', 'cmd', 'code', 'codecs', 'codeop', 'collections', 'colorsys', 'compileall', 'compiler', 'compiler.ast', 'compiler.visitor', 'ConfigParser', 'contextlib', 'Cookie', 'cookielib', 'copy', 'copy_reg', 'cPickle', 'cProfile', 'cStringIO', 'csv', 'ctypes', 'datetime', 'decimal', 'difflib', 'dircache', 'dis', 'doctest', 'DocXMLRPCServer', 'dumbdbm', 'dummy_thread', 'dummy_threading', 'email', 'email.charset', 'email.encoders', 'email.errors', 'email.generator', 'email.header', 'email.iterators', 'email.message', 'email.mime', 'email.mime.audio', 'email.mime.base', 'email.mime.image', 'email.mime.message', 'email.mime.multipart', 'email.mime.nonmultipart', 'email.mime.text', 'email.parser', 'email.utils', 'encodings.idna', 'errno', 'exceptions', 'filecmp', 'fileinput', 'fnmatch', 'formatter', 'fpformat', 'ftplib', 'functools', 'gc', 'getopt', 'getpass', 'gettext', 'glob', 'gzip', 'hashlib', 'heapq', 'hmac', 'hotshot', 'hotshot.stats', 'htmlentitydefs', 'htmllib', 'HTMLParser', 'httplib', 'imaplib', 'imghdr', 'imp', 'inspect', 'itertools', 'keyword', 'linecache', 'locale', 'logging', 'macpath', 'mailbox', 'mailcap', 'marshal', 'math', 'mimetools', 'mimetypes', 'mmap', 'modulefinder', 'mutex', 'netrc', 'new', 'nntplib', 'operator', 'optparse', 'os', 'parser', 'pdb', 'pickle', 'pickletools', 'pkgutil', 'platform', 'poplib', 'pprint', 'py_compile', 'pyclbr', 'pydoc', 'Queue', 'quopri', 'random', 're', 'repr', 'rexec', 'rfc822', 'rlcompleter', 'robotparser', 'runpy', 'sched', 'select', 'sgmllib', 'shelve', 'shlex', 'shutil', 'signal', 'SimpleHTTPServer', 'SimpleXMLRPCServer', 'site', 'smtpd', 'smtplib', 'sndhdr', 'socket', 'SocketServer', 'sqlite3', 'stat', 'statvfs', 'string', 'StringIO', 'stringprep', 'struct', 'subprocess', 'sunau', 'symbol', 'tabnanny', 'tarfile', 'telnetlib', 'tempfile', 'textwrap', 'thread', 'threading', 'time', 'timeit', 'Tix', 'Tkinter', 'token', 'tokenize', 'trace', 'traceback', 'types', 'unicodedata', 'unittest', 'urllib', 'urllib2', 'urlparse', 'user', 'UserDict', 'UserList', 'UserString', 'uu', 'uuid', 'warnings', 'wave', 'weakref', 'webbrowser', 'whichdb', 'wsgiref', 'wsgiref.handlers', 'wsgiref.headers', 'wsgiref.simple_server', 'wsgiref.util', 'wsgiref.validate', 'xdrlib', 'xml.dom', 'xml.dom.minidom', 'xml.dom.pulldom', 'xml.etree.ElementTree', 'xml.parsers.expat', 'xml.sax', 'xml.sax.handler', 'xml.sax.saxutils', 'xml.sax.xmlreader', 'xmlrpclib', 'zipfile', 'zipimport', 'zlib', 'mhlib', 'MimeWriter', 'mimify', 'multifile', 'sets'] contributed_modules = [] for root, dirs, files in os.walk('gluon'): for candidate in ['.'.join( os.path.join(root, os.path.splitext(name)[0]).split(os.sep)) for name in files if name.endswith('.py') and root.split(os.sep) != ['gluon', 'tests'] ]: contributed_modules.append(candidate) # Python base version python_version = sys.version[:3] # Modules which we want to raise an Exception if they are missing alert_dependency = ['hashlib', 'uuid'] # Now we remove the blacklisted modules if we are using the stated # python version. # # List of modules deprecated in Python 2.6 or 2.7 that are in the above set py26_deprecated = ['mhlib', 'multifile', 'mimify', 'sets', 'MimeWriter'] py27_deprecated = [] # ['optparse'] but we need it for now if python_version >= '2.6': base_modules += ['json', 'multiprocessing'] base_modules = list(set(base_modules).difference(set(py26_deprecated))) if python_version >= '2.7': base_modules += ['argparse'] base_modules = list(set(base_modules).difference(set(py27_deprecated))) # Now iterate in the base_modules, trying to do the import for module in base_modules + contributed_modules: try: __import__(module, globals(), locals(), []) except: # Raise an exception if the current module is a dependency if module in alert_dependency: msg = "Missing dependency: %(module)s\n" % locals() msg += "Try the following command: " msg += "easy_install-%(python_version)s -U %(module)s" % locals() raise ImportError, msg
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ This file is part of the web2py Web Framework Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu> License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) WSGI wrapper for mod_python. Requires Python 2.2 or greater. Part of CherryPy mut modified by Massimo Di Pierro (2008) for web2py <Location /myapp> SetHandler python-program PythonHandler modpythonhandler PythonPath \"['/path/to/web2py/'] + sys.path\" PythonOption SCRIPT_NAME /myapp </Location> Some WSGI implementations assume that the SCRIPT_NAME environ variable will always be equal to 'the root URL of the app'; Apache probably won't act as you expect in that case. You can add another PythonOption directive to tell modpython_gateway to force that behavior: PythonOption SCRIPT_NAME /mcontrol The module.function will be called with no arguments on server shutdown, once for each child process or thread. """ import traceback import sys import os from mod_python import apache path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) os.chdir(path) sys.path = [path]+[p for p in sys.path if not p==path] import gluon.main class InputWrapper(object): """ Input wrapper for the wsgi handler """ def __init__(self, req): """ InputWrapper constructor """ self.req = req def close(self): """ """ pass def read(self, size=-1): """ Wrapper for req.read """ return self.req.read(size) def readline(self, size=-1): """ Wrapper for req.readline """ return self.req.readline(size) def readlines(self, hint=-1): """ Wrapper for req.readlines """ return self.req.readlines(hint) def __iter__(self): """ Defines a generator with the req data """ line = self.readline() while line: yield line # Notice this won't prefetch the next line; it only # gets called if the generator is resumed. line = self.readline() class ErrorWrapper(object): """ Error wrapper for the wsgi handler """ def __init__(self, req): """ ErrorWrapper constructor """ self.req = req def flush(self): """ """ pass def write(self, msg): """ Logs the given msg in the log file """ self.req.log_error(msg) def writelines(self, seq): """ Writes various lines in the log file """ self.write(''.join(seq)) bad_value = "You must provide a PythonOption '%s', either 'on' or 'off', when running a version of mod_python < 3.1" class Handler: """ Defines the handler """ def __init__(self, req): """ Handler constructor """ self.started = False options = req.get_options() # Threading and forking try: q = apache.mpm_query threaded = q(apache.AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED) forked = q(apache.AP_MPMQ_IS_FORKED) except AttributeError: threaded = options.get('multithread', '').lower() if threaded == 'on': threaded = True elif threaded == 'off': threaded = False else: raise ValueError(bad_value % 'multithread') forked = options.get('multiprocess', '').lower() if forked == 'on': forked = True elif forked == 'off': forked = False else: raise ValueError(bad_value % 'multiprocess') env = self.environ = dict(apache.build_cgi_env(req)) if 'SCRIPT_NAME' in options: # Override SCRIPT_NAME and PATH_INFO if requested. env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = options['SCRIPT_NAME'] env['PATH_INFO'] = req.uri[len(options['SCRIPT_NAME']):] env['wsgi.input'] = InputWrapper(req) env['wsgi.errors'] = ErrorWrapper(req) env['wsgi.version'] = (1, 0) env['wsgi.run_once'] = False if env.get('HTTPS') in ('yes', 'on', '1'): env['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'https' else: env['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'http' env['wsgi.multithread'] = threaded env['wsgi.multiprocess'] = forked self.request = req def run(self, application): """ Run the application """ try: result = application(self.environ, self.start_response) for data in result: self.write(data) if not self.started: self.request.set_content_length(0) if hasattr(result, 'close'): result.close() except: traceback.print_exc(None, self.environ['wsgi.errors']) if not self.started: self.request.status = 500 self.request.content_type = 'text/plain' data = 'A server error occurred. Please contact the ' + \ 'administrator.' self.request.set_content_length(len(data)) self.request.write(data) def start_response(self, status, headers, exc_info=None): """ Defines the request data """ if exc_info: try: if self.started: raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2] finally: exc_info = None self.request.status = int(status[:3]) for (key, val) in headers: if key.lower() == 'content-length': self.request.set_content_length(int(val)) elif key.lower() == 'content-type': self.request.content_type = val else: self.request.headers_out.add(key, val) return self.write def write(self, data): """ Write the request data """ if not self.started: self.started = True self.request.write(data) def handler(req): """ Execute the gluon app """ Handler(req).run(gluon.main.wsgibase) return apache.OK
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from datetime import datetime from time import mktime from time import sleep from time import time DB_URI = 'sqlite://sessions.sqlite' EXPIRATION_MINUTES = 60 SLEEP_MINUTES = 5 while 1: # Infinite loop now = time() # get current Unix timestamp for row in db().select(db.web2py_session_welcome.ALL): t = row.modified_datetime # Convert to a Unix timestamp t = mktime(t.timetuple())+1e-6*t.microsecond if now - t > EXPIRATION_MINUTES * 60: del db.web2py_session_welcome[row.id] db.commit() # Write changes to database sleep(SLEEP_MINUTES * 60)
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import sys import os import time import stat import datetime from gluon.utils import md5_hash from gluon.restricted import RestrictedError, TicketStorage from gluon import DAL SLEEP_MINUTES = 5 errors_path = os.path.join(request.folder, 'errors') try: db_string = open(os.path.join(request.folder, 'private', 'ticket_storage.txt')).read().replace('\r','').replace('\n','').strip() except: db_string = 'sqlite://storage.db' db_path = os.path.join(request.folder, 'databases') tk_db = DAL(db_string, folder=db_path, auto_import=True) ts = TicketStorage(db=tk_db) tk_table = ts._get_table(db=tk_db, tablename=ts.tablename, app=request.application) hashes = {} while 1: if request.tickets_db: print "You're storing tickets yet in database" sys.exit(1) for file in os.listdir(errors_path): filename = os.path.join(errors_path, file) modified_time = os.stat(filename)[stat.ST_MTIME] modified_time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(modified_time) ticket_id = file ticket_data = open(filename).read() tk_table.insert(ticket_id=ticket_id, ticket_data=ticket_data, created_datetime=modified_time ) tk_db.commit() os.unlink(filename) time.sleep(SLEEP_MINUTES * 60)
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- ''' @author: Pierre Thibault (pierre.thibault1 -at- gmail.com) @license: MIT @since: 2011-06-17 Usage: dict_diff [OPTION]... dict1 dict2 Show the differences for two dictionaries. -h, --help Display this help message. dict1 and dict2 are two web2py dictionary files to compare. These are the files located in the "languages" directory of a web2py app. The tools show the differences between the two files. ''' __docformat__ = "epytext en" import getopt import os.path import sys def main(argv): """Parse the arguments and start the main process.""" try: opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, "h", ["help"]) except getopt.GetoptError: exit_with_parsing_error() for opt, arg in opts: arg = arg # To avoid a warning from Pydev if opt in ("-h", "--help"): usage() sys.exit() if len(args) == 2: params = list(get_dicts(*args)) params.extend(get_dict_names(*args)) compare_dicts(*params) else: exit_with_parsing_error() def exit_with_parsing_error(): """Report invalid arguments and usage.""" print("Invalid argument(s).") usage() sys.exit(2) def usage(): """Display the documentation""" print(__doc__) def get_dicts(dict_path1, dict_path2): """ Parse the dictionaries. @param dict_path1: The path to the first dictionary. @param dict_path2: The path to the second dictionary. @return: The two dictionaries as a sequence. """ return eval(open(dict_path1).read()), eval(open(dict_path2).read()) def get_dict_names(dict1_path, dict2_path): """ Get the name of the dictionaries for the end user. Use the base name of the files. If the two base names are identical, returns "dict1" and "dict2." @param dict1_path: The path to the first dictionary. @param dict2_path: The path to the second dictionary. @return: The two dictionary names as a sequence. """ dict1_name = os.path.basename(dict1_path) dict2_name = os.path.basename(dict2_path) if dict1_name == dict2_name: dict1_name = "dict1" dict2_name = "dict2" return dict1_name, dict2_name def compare_dicts(dict1, dict2, dict1_name, dict2_name): """ Compare the two dictionaries. Print out the result. @param dict1: The first dictionary. @param dict1: The second dictionary. @param dict1_name: The name of the first dictionary. @param dict2_name: The name of the second dictionary. """ dict1_keyset = set(dict1.keys()) dict2_keyset = set(dict2.keys()) print_key_diff(dict1_keyset - dict2_keyset, dict1_name, dict2_name) print_key_diff(dict2_keyset - dict1_keyset, dict2_name, dict1_name) print "Value differences:" has_value_differences = False for key in dict1_keyset & dict2_keyset: if dict1[key] != dict2[key]: print " %s:" % (key,) print " %s: %s" % (dict1_name, dict1[key],) print " %s: %s" % (dict2_name, dict2[key],) print has_value_differences = True if not has_value_differences: print " None" def print_key_diff(key_diff, dict1_name, dict2_name): """ Prints the keys in the first dictionary and are in the second dictionary. @param key_diff: Keys in dictionary 1 not in dictionary 2. @param dict1_name: Name used for the first dictionary. @param dict2_name: Name used for the second dictionary. """ print "Keys in %s not in %s:" % (dict1_name, dict2_name) if len(key_diff): for key in key_diff: print " %s" % (key,) else: print " None" print if __name__ == "__main__": main(sys.argv[1:]) # Start the process (without the application name)
Python
USAGE = """ from web2py main folder python scripts/make_min_web2py.py /path/to/minweb2py it will mkdir minweb2py and build a minimal web2py installation - no admin, no examples, one line welcome - no scripts - drops same rarely used contrib modules - more modules could be dropped but minimal difference """ # files to include from top level folder (default.py will be rebuilt) REQUIRED = """ VERSION web2py.py fcgihandler.py gaehandler.py wsgihandler.py anyserver.py applications/__init__.py applications/welcome/controllers/default.py """ # files and folders to exclude from gluon folder (comment with # if needed) IGNORED = """ gluon/contrib/comet_messaging.py gluon/contrib/feedparser.py gluon/contrib/generics.py gluon/contrib/gql.py gluon/contrib/populate.py gluon/contrib/sms_utils.py gluon/contrib/spreadsheet.py gluon/tests/ gluon/contrib/markdown/ gluon/contrib/pyfpdf/ gluon/contrib/pymysql/ gluon/contrib/pyrtf/ gluon/contrib/pysimplesoap/ """ import sys, os, shutil, glob def main(): global REQUIRED, IGNORED if len(sys.argv)<2: print USAGE # make target folder target = sys.argv[1] os.mkdir(target) # change to os specificsep REQUIRED = REQUIRED.replace('/',os.sep) IGNORED = IGNORED.replace('/',os.sep) # make a list of all files to include files = [x.strip() for x in REQUIRED.split('\n') \ if x and not x[0]=='#'] ignore = [x.strip() for x in IGNORED.split('\n') \ if x and not x[0]=='#'] def accept(filename): for p in ignore: if filename.startswith(p): return False return True pattern = os.path.join('gluon','*.py') while True: newfiles = [x for x in glob.glob(pattern) if accept(x)] if not newfiles: break files += newfiles pattern = os.path.join(pattern[:-3],'*.py') # copy all files, make missing folder, build default.py files.sort() defaultpy = os.path.join('applications','welcome','controllers','default.py') for f in files: dirs = f.split(os.path.sep) for i in range(1,len(dirs)): try: os.mkdir(target+os.sep+os.path.join(*dirs[:i])) except OSError: pass if f==defaultpy: open(os.path.join(target,f),'w').write('def index(): return "hello"\n') else: shutil.copyfile(f,os.path.join(target,f)) if __name__=='__main__': main()
Python
import sys, glob, os, shutil name=sys.argv[1] app=sys.argv[2] dest=sys.argv[3] a=glob.glob('applications/%(app)s/*/plugin_%(name)s.*' % dict(app=app,name=name)) b=glob.glob('applications/%(app)s/*/plugin_%(name)s/*' % dict(app=app,name=name)) for f in a: print 'cp %s ...' % f, shutil.copyfile(f,os.path.join('applications',dest,*f.split('/')[2:])) print 'done' for f in b: print 'cp %s ...' % f, path = f.split('/') for i in range(3,len(path)): try: os.mkdir(os.path.join('applications',dest,*path[2:i])) except: pass path = os.path.join('applications',dest,*f.split('/')[2:]) if os.path.isdir(f): if not os.path.exists(path): shutil.copytree(f,path) else: shutil.copyfile(f,path) print 'done'
Python
import glob import os import zipfile import sys import re from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup as BS def head(styles): title = '<title>{{=response.title or request.application}}</title>' items = '\n'.join(["{{response.files.append(URL(request.application,'static','%s'))}}" % (style) for style in styles]) loc="""<style> div.flash { position: absolute; float: right; padding: 10px; top: 0px; right: 0px; opacity: 0.75; margin: 10px 10px 10px 10px; text-align: center; clear: both; color: #fff; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; cursor: pointer; background: black; border: 2px solid #fff; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; z-index: 2; } div.error { -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; background-color: red; color: white; padding: 3px; border: 1px solid #666; } </style>""" return "\n%s\n%s\n{{include 'web2py_ajax.html'}}\n%s" % (title,items,loc) def content(): return """<div class="flash">{{=response.flash or ''}}</div>{{include}}""" def process(folder): indexfile = open(os.path.join(folder,'index.html'),'rb') try: soup = BS(indexfile.read()) finally: indexfile.close() styles = [x['href'] for x in soup.findAll('link')] soup.find('head').contents=BS(head(styles)) try: soup.find('h1').contents=BS('{{=response.title or request.application}}') soup.find('h2').contents=BS("{{=response.subtitle or '=response.subtitle'}}") except: pass for match in (soup.find('div',id='menu'), soup.find('div',{'class':'menu'}), soup.find('div',id='nav'), soup.find('div',{'class':'nav'})): if match: match.contents=BS('{{=MENU(response.menu)}}') break done=False for match in (soup.find('div',id='content'), soup.find('div',{'class':'content'}), soup.find('div',id='main'), soup.find('div',{'class':'main'})): if match: match.contents=BS(content()) done=True break if done: page = soup.prettify() page = re.compile("\s*\{\{=response\.flash or ''\}\}\s*",re.MULTILINE)\ .sub("{{=response.flash or ''}}",page) print page else: raise Exception, "Unable to convert" if __name__=='__main__': if len(sys.argv)<2: print """USAGE: 1) start a new web2py application 2) Download a sample free layout from the web into the static/ folder of your web2py application (make sure a sample index.html is there) 3) run this script with python layout_make.py /path/to/web2py/applications/app/static/ > /path/to/web2py/applications/app/views/layout.html """ elif not os.path.exists(sys.argv[1]): print 'Folder %s does not exist' % sys.argv[1] else: process(sys.argv[1])
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ sessions2trash.py Run this script in a web2py environment shell e.g. python web2py.py -S app If models are loaded (-M option) auth.settings.expiration is assumed for sessions without an expiration. If models are not loaded, sessions older than 60 minutes are removed. Use the --expiration option to override these values. Typical usage: # Delete expired sessions every 5 minutes nohup python web2py.py -S app -M -R scripts/sessions2trash.py & # Delete sessions older than 60 minutes regardless of expiration, # with verbose output, then exit. python web2py.py -S app -M -R scripts/sessions2trash.py -A -o -x 3600 -f -v # Delete all sessions regardless of expiry and exit. python web2py.py -S app -M -R scripts/sessions2trash.py -A -o -x 0 """ from gluon.storage import Storage from optparse import OptionParser import cPickle import datetime import os import stat import time EXPIRATION_MINUTES = 60 SLEEP_MINUTES = 5 VERSION = 0.3 class SessionSet(object): """Class representing a set of sessions""" def __init__(self, expiration, force, verbose): self.expiration = expiration self.force = force self.verbose = verbose def get(self): """Get session files/records.""" raise NotImplementedError def trash(self): """Trash expired sessions.""" now = datetime.datetime.now() for item in self.get(): status = 'OK' last_visit = item.last_visit_default() try: session = item.get() if session.auth: if session.auth.expiration and not self.force: self.expiration = session.auth.expiration if session.auth.last_visit: last_visit = session.auth.last_visit except: pass age = 0 if last_visit: age = total_seconds(now - last_visit) if age > self.expiration or not self.expiration: item.delete() status = 'trashed' if self.verbose > 1: print 'key: %s' % str(item) print 'expiration: %s seconds' % self.expiration print 'last visit: %s' % str(last_visit) print 'age: %s seconds' % age print 'status: %s' % status print '' elif self.verbose > 0: print('%s %s' % (str(item), status)) class SessionSetDb(SessionSet): """Class representing a set of sessions stored in database""" def __init__(self, expiration, force, verbose): SessionSet.__init__(self, expiration, force, verbose) def get(self): """Return list of SessionDb instances for existing sessions.""" sessions = [] tablename = 'web2py_session' if request.application: tablename = 'web2py_session_' + request.application if tablename in db: for row in db(db[tablename].id > 0).select(): sessions.append(SessionDb(row)) return sessions class SessionSetFiles(SessionSet): """Class representing a set of sessions stored in flat files""" def __init__(self, expiration, force, verbose): SessionSet.__init__(self, expiration, force, verbose) def get(self): """Return list of SessionFile instances for existing sessions.""" path = os.path.join(request.folder, 'sessions') return [SessionFile(os.path.join(path, x)) for x in os.listdir(path)] class SessionDb(object): """Class representing a single session stored in database""" def __init__(self, row): self.row = row def delete(self): self.row.delete_record() db.commit() def get(self): session = Storage() session.update(cPickle.loads(self.row.session_data)) return session def last_visit_default(self): return self.row.modified_datetime def __str__(self): return self.row.unique_key class SessionFile(object): """Class representing a single session stored as a flat file""" def __init__(self, filename): self.filename = filename def delete(self): os.unlink(self.filename) def get(self): session = Storage() with open(self.filename, 'rb+') as f: session.update(cPickle.load(f)) return session def last_visit_default(self): return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp( os.stat(self.filename)[stat.ST_MTIME]) def __str__(self): return self.filename def total_seconds(delta): """ Adapted from Python 2.7's timedelta.total_seconds() method. Args: delta: datetime.timedelta instance. """ return (delta.microseconds + (delta.seconds + (delta.days * 24 * 3600)) * \ 10 ** 6) / 10 ** 6 def main(): """Main processing.""" usage = '%prog [options]' + '\nVersion: %s' % VERSION parser = OptionParser(usage=usage) parser.add_option('-f', '--force', action='store_true', dest='force', default=False, help=('Ignore session expiration. ' 'Force expiry based on -x option or auth.settings.expiration.') ) parser.add_option('-o', '--once', action='store_true', dest='once', default=False, help='Delete sessions, then exit.', ) parser.add_option('-s', '--sleep', dest='sleep', default=SLEEP_MINUTES * 60, type="int", help='Number of seconds to sleep between executions. Default 300.', ) parser.add_option('-v', '--verbose', default=0, action='count', help="print verbose output, a second -v increases verbosity") parser.add_option('-x', '--expiration', dest='expiration', default=None, type="int", help='Expiration value for sessions without expiration (in seconds)', ) (options, unused_args) = parser.parse_args() expiration = options.expiration if expiration is None: try: expiration = auth.settings.expiration except: expiration = EXPIRATION_MINUTES * 60 set_db = SessionSetDb(expiration, options.force, options.verbose) set_files = SessionSetFiles(expiration, options.force, options.verbose) while True: set_db.trash() set_files.trash() if options.once: break else: if options.verbose: print 'Sleeping %s seconds' % (options.sleep) time.sleep(options.sleep) main()
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python import sys, os, time, subprocess class Base: def run_command(self, *args): """ Returns the output of a command as a tuple (output, error). """ p = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) return p.communicate() class ServiceBase(Base): def __init__(self, name, label, stdout=None, stderr=None): self.name = name self.label = label self.stdout = stdout self.stderr = stderr self.config_file = None def load_configuration(self): """ Loads the configuration required to build the command-line string for running web2py. Returns a tuple (command_args, config_dict). """ s = os.path.sep default = dict( python = 'python', web2py = os.path.join(s.join(__file__.split(s)[:-3]), 'web2py.py'), http_enabled = True, http_ip = '0.0.0.0', http_port = 8000, https_enabled = True, https_ip = '0.0.0.0', https_port = 8001, https_key = '', https_cert = '', password = '<recycle>', ) config = default if self.config_file: try: f = open(self.config_file, 'r') lines = f.readlines() f.close() for line in lines: fields = line.split('=', 1) if len(fields) == 2: key, value = fields key = key.strip() value = value.strip() config[key] = value except: pass web2py_path = os.path.dirname(config['web2py']) os.chdir(web2py_path) args = [config['python'], config['web2py']] interfaces = [] ports = [] if config['http_enabled']: ip = config['http_ip'] port = config['http_port'] interfaces.append('%s:%s' % (ip, port)) ports.append(port) if config['https_enabled']: ip = config['https_ip'] port = config['https_port'] key = config['https_key'] cert = config['https_cert'] if key != '' and cert != '': interfaces.append('%s:%s:%s:%s' % (ip, port, cert, key)) ports.append(ports) if len(interfaces) == 0: sys.exit('Configuration error. Must have settings for http and/or https') password = config['password'] if not password == '<recycle>': from gluon import main for port in ports: main.save_password(password, port) password = '<recycle>' args.append('-a "%s"' % password) interfaces = ';'.join(interfaces) args.append('--interfaces=%s' % interfaces) if 'log_filename' in config.key(): log_filename = config['log_filename'] args.append('--log_filename=%s' % log_filename) return (args, config) def start(self): pass def stop(self): pass def restart(self): pass def status(self): pass def run(self): pass def install(self): pass def uninstall(self): pass def check_permissions(self): """ Does the script have permissions to install, uninstall, start, and stop services? Return value must be a tuple (True/False, error_message_if_False). """ return (False, 'Permissions check not implemented') class WebServerBase(Base): def install(self): pass def uninstall(self): pass def get_service(): service_name = 'web2py' service_label = 'web2py Service' if sys.platform == 'linux2': from linux import LinuxService as Service elif sys.platform == 'darwin': # from mac import MacService as Service sys.exit('Mac OS X is not yet supported.\n') elif sys.platform == 'win32': # from windows import WindowsService as Service sys.exit('Windows is not yet supported.\n') else: sys.exit('The following platform is not supported: %s.\n' % sys.platform) service = Service(service_name, service_label) return service if __name__ == '__main__': service = get_service() is_root, error_message = service.check_permissions() if not is_root: sys.exit(error_message) if len(sys.argv) >= 2: command = sys.argv[1] if command == 'start': service.start() elif command == 'stop': service.stop() elif command == 'restart': service.restart() elif command == 'status': print service.status() + '\n' elif command == 'run': service.run() elif command == 'install': service.install() elif command == 'uninstall': service.uninstall() elif command == 'install-apache': # from apache import Apache # server = Apache() # server.install() sys.exit('Configuring Apache is not yet supported.\n') elif command == 'uninstall-apache': # from apache import Apache # server = Apache() # server.uninstall() sys.exit('Configuring Apache is not yet supported.\n') else: sys.exit('Unknown command: %s' % command) else: print 'Usage: %s [command] \n' % sys.argv[0] + \ '\tCommands:\n' + \ '\t\tstart Starts the service\n' + \ '\t\tstop Stop the service\n' + \ '\t\trestart Restart the service\n' + \ '\t\tstatus Check if the service is running\n' + \ '\t\trun Run service is blocking mode\n' + \ '\t\t (Press Ctrl + C to exit)\n' + \ '\t\tinstall Install the service\n' + \ '\t\tuninstall Uninstall the service\n' + \ '\t\tinstall-apache Install as an Apache site\n' + \ '\t\tuninstall-apache Uninstall from Apache\n'
Python
from service import ServiceBase import os, sys, time, subprocess, atexit from signal import SIGTERM class LinuxService(ServiceBase): def __init__(self, name, label, stdout='/dev/null', stderr='/dev/null'): ServiceBase.__init__(self, name, label, stdout, stderr) self.pidfile = '/tmp/%s.pid' % name self.config_file = '/etc/%s.conf' % name def daemonize(self): """ do the UNIX double-fork magic, see Stevens' "Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment" for details (ISBN 0201563177) http://www.erlenstar.demon.co.uk/unix/faq_2.html#SEC16 """ try: pid = os.fork() if pid > 0: # exit first parent sys.exit(0) except OSError, e: sys.stderr.write("fork #1 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror)) return # decouple from parent environment os.chdir("/") os.setsid() os.umask(0) # do second fork try: pid = os.fork() if pid > 0: # exit from second parent sys.exit(0) except OSError, e: sys.stderr.write("fork #2 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror)) return # redirect standard file descriptors sys.stdout.flush() sys.stderr.flush() si = file('/dev/null', 'r') so = file(self.stdout or '/dev/null', 'a+') se = file(self.stderr or '/dev/null', 'a+') os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno()) os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno()) os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno()) def getpid(self): # Check for a pidfile to see if the daemon already runs try: pf = file(self.pidfile,'r') pid = int(pf.read().strip()) pf.close() except IOError: pid = None return pid def status(self): pid = self.getpid() if pid: return 'Service running with PID %s.' % pid else: return 'Service is not running.' def check_permissions(self): if not os.geteuid() == 0: return (False, 'This script must be run with root permissions.') else: return (True, '') def start(self): """ Start the daemon """ pid = self.getpid() if pid: message = "Service already running under PID %s\n" sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile) return # Start the daemon self.daemonize() self.run() def stop(self): """ Stop the daemon """ pid = self.getpid() if not pid: message = "Service is not running\n" sys.stderr.write(message) return # not an error in a restart # Try killing the daemon process try: while 1: os.kill(pid, SIGTERM) time.sleep(0.5) except OSError, err: err = str(err) if err.find("No such process") > 0: if os.path.exists(self.pidfile): os.remove(self.pidfile) else: print str(err) return def restart(self): """ Restart the daemon """ self.stop() self.start() def run(self): atexit.register(self.terminate) args = self.load_configuration()[0] stdout = open(self.stdout, 'a+') stderr = open(self.stderr, 'a+') process = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr) file(self.pidfile,'w+').write("%s\n" % process.pid) process.wait() self.terminate() def terminate(self): try: os.remove(self.pidfile) except: pass def install(self): env = self.detect_environment() src_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'service.py') # make sure this script is executable self.run_command('chmod', '+x', src_path) # link this daemon to the service directory dest_path = env['rc.d-path'] + self.name os.symlink(src_path, dest_path) # start the service at boot install_command = self.get_service_installer_command(env) result = self.run_command(*install_command) self.start() def uninstall(self): self.stop() env = self.detect_environment() # stop the service from autostarting uninstall_command = self.get_service_uninstaller_command(env) result = self.run_command(*uninstall_command) # remove link to the script from the service directory path = env['rc.d-path'] + self.name os.remove(path) def detect_environment(self): """ Returns a dictionary of command/path to the required command-line applications. One key is 'dist' which will either be 'debian' or 'redhat', which is the best guess as to which Linux distribution the current system is based on. """ check_for = [ 'chkconfig', 'service', 'update-rc.d', 'rpm', 'dpkg', ] env = dict() for cmd in check_for: result = self.run_command('which', cmd) if result[0]: env[cmd] = result[0].replace('\n', '') if 'rpm' in env: env['dist'] = 'redhat' env['rc.d-path'] = '/etc/rc.d/init.d/' elif 'dpkg' in env: env['dist'] = 'debian' env['rc.d-path'] = '/etc/init.d/' else: env['dist'] = 'unknown' env['rc.d-path'] = '/dev/null/' return env def get_service_installer_command(self, env): """ Returns list of args required to set a service to run on boot. """ if env['dist'] == 'redhat': cmd = env['chkconfig'] return [cmd, self.name, 'on'] else: cmd = env['update-rc.d'] return [cmd, self.name, 'defaults'] def get_service_uninstaller_command(self, env): """ Returns list of arge required to stop a service from running at boot. """ if env['dist'] == 'redhat': cmd = env['chkconfig'] return [cmd, self.name, 'off'] else: cmd = env['update-rc.d'] return [cmd, self.name, 'remove']
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # TODO: Comment this code import sys import shutil import os from gluon.languages import findT, utf8_repr sys.path.insert(0, '.') file = sys.argv[1] apps = sys.argv[2:] def sync_language(d, data): ''' this function makes sure a translated string will be prefered over an untranslated string when syncing languages between apps. when both are translated, it prefers the latter app, as did the original script ''' for key in data: # if this string is not in the allready translated data, add it if key not in d: d[key] = data[key] # see if there is a translated string in the original list, but not in the new list elif ( ((d[key] != '') or (d[key] != key)) and ((data[key] == '') or (data[key] == key)) ): d[key] = d[key] # any other case (wether there is or there isn't a translated string) else: d[key] = data[key] return d d = {} for app in apps: path = 'applications/%s/' % app findT(path, file) langfile = open(os.path.join(path, 'languages', '%s.py' % file)) try: data = eval(langfile.read()) finally: langfile.close() d = sync_language(d, data) path = 'applications/%s/' % apps[-1] file1 = os.path.join(path, 'languages', '%s.py' % file) f = open(file1, 'w') try: f.write('# coding: utf8\n') f.write('{\n') keys = d.keys() keys.sort() for key in keys: f.write('%s:%s,\n' % (utf8_repr(key), utf8_repr(str(d[key])))) f.write('}\n') finally: f.close() oapps = reversed(apps[:-1]) for app in oapps: path2 = 'applications/%s/' % app file2 = os.path.join(path2, 'languages', '%s.py' % file) shutil.copyfile(file1, file2)
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """Create web2py model (python code) to represent PostgreSQL tables. Features: * Uses ANSI Standard INFORMATION_SCHEMA (might work with other RDBMS) * Detects legacy "keyed" tables (not having an "id" PK) * Connects directly to running databases, no need to do a SQL dump * Handles notnull, unique and referential constraints * Detects most common datatypes and default values * Support PostgreSQL columns comments (ie. for documentation) Requeriments: * Needs PostgreSQL pyscopg2 python connector (same as web2py) * If used against other RDBMS, import and use proper connector (remove pg_ code) Created by Mariano Reingart, based on a script to "generate schemas from dbs" (mysql) by Alexandre Andrade """ _author__ = "Mariano Reingart <reingart@gmail.com>" HELP = """ USAGE: extract_pgsql_models db host port user passwd Call with PostgreSQL database connection parameters, web2py model will be printed on standard output. EXAMPLE: python extract_pgsql_models.py mydb localhost 5432 reingart saraza """ # Config options DEBUG = False # print debug messages to STDERR SCHEMA = 'public' # change if not using default PostgreSQL schema # Constant for Field keyword parameter order (and filter): KWARGS = ('type', 'length', 'default', 'required', 'ondelete', 'notnull', 'unique', 'label', 'comment') import sys def query(conn, sql,*args): "Execute a SQL query and return rows as a list of dicts" cur = conn.cursor() ret = [] try: if DEBUG: print >> sys.stderr, "QUERY: ", sql % args cur.execute(sql, args) for row in cur: dic = {} for i, value in enumerate(row): field = cur.description[i][0] dic[field] = value if DEBUG: print >> sys.stderr, "RET: ", dic ret.append(dic) return ret finally: cur.close() def get_tables(conn, schema=SCHEMA): "List table names in a given schema" rows = query(conn, """SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = %s ORDER BY table_name""", schema) return [row['table_name'] for row in rows] def get_fields(conn, table): "Retrieve field list for a given table" if DEBUG: print >> sys.stderr, "Processing TABLE", table rows = query(conn, """ SELECT column_name, data_type, is_nullable, character_maximum_length, numeric_precision, numeric_precision_radix, numeric_scale, column_default FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name=%s ORDER BY ordinal_position""", table) return rows def define_field(conn, table, field, pks): "Determine field type, default value, references, etc." f={} ref = references(conn, table, field['column_name']) if ref: f.update(ref) elif field['column_default'] and \ field['column_default'].startswith("nextval") and \ field['column_name'] in pks: # postgresql sequence (SERIAL) and primary key! f['type'] = "'id'" elif field['data_type'].startswith('character'): f['type'] = "'string'" if field['character_maximum_length']: f['length'] = field['character_maximum_length'] elif field['data_type'] in ('text', ): f['type'] = "'text'" elif field['data_type'] in ('boolean', 'bit'): f['type'] = "'boolean'" elif field['data_type'] in ('integer', 'smallint', 'bigint'): f['type'] = "'integer'" elif field['data_type'] in ('double precision', 'real' ): f['type'] = "'double'" elif field['data_type'] in ('timestamp', 'timestamp without time zone'): f['type'] = "'datetime'" elif field['data_type'] in ('date', ): f['type'] = "'date'" elif field['data_type'] in ('time', 'time without time zone'): f['type'] = "'time'" elif field['data_type'] in ('numeric', 'currency'): f['type'] = "'decimal'" f['precision'] = field['numeric_precision'] f['scale'] = field['numeric_scale'] or 0 elif field['data_type'] in ('bytea', ): f['type'] = "'blob'" elif field['data_type'] in ('point', 'lseg', 'polygon', 'unknown', 'USER-DEFINED'): f['type'] = "" # unsupported? else: raise RuntimeError("Data Type not supported: %s " % str(field)) try: if field['column_default']: if field['column_default']=="now()": d = "request.now" elif field['column_default']=="true": d = "True" elif field['column_default']=="false": d = "False" else: d = repr(eval(field['column_default'])) f['default'] = str(d) except (ValueError, SyntaxError): pass except Exception, e: raise RuntimeError("Default unsupported '%s'" % field['column_default']) if not field['is_nullable']: f['notnull'] = "True" comment = get_comment(conn, table, field) if comment is not None: f['comment'] = repr(comment) return f def is_unique(conn, table, field): "Find unique columns (incomplete support)" rows = query(conn, """ SELECT information_schema.constraint_column_usage.column_name FROM information_schema.table_constraints NATURAL JOIN information_schema.constraint_column_usage WHERE information_schema.table_constraints.table_name=%s AND information_schema.constraint_column_usage.column_name=%s AND information_schema.table_constraints.constraint_type='UNIQUE' ;""", table, field['column_name']) return rows and True or False def get_comment(conn, table, field): "Find the column comment (postgres specific)" rows = query(conn, """ SELECT d.description AS comment FROM pg_class c JOIN pg_description d ON c.oid=d.objoid JOIN pg_attribute a ON c.oid = a.attrelid WHERE c.relname=%s AND a.attname=%s AND a.attnum = d.objsubid ;""", table, field['column_name']) return rows and rows[0]['comment'] or None def primarykeys(conn, table): "Find primary keys" rows = query(conn, """ SELECT information_schema.constraint_column_usage.column_name FROM information_schema.table_constraints NATURAL JOIN information_schema.constraint_column_usage WHERE information_schema.table_constraints.table_name=%s AND information_schema.table_constraints.constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY' ;""", table) return [row['column_name'] for row in rows] def references(conn, table, field): "Find a FK (fails if multiple)" rows1 = query(conn, """ SELECT table_name, column_name, constraint_name, update_rule, delete_rule, ordinal_position FROM information_schema.key_column_usage NATURAL JOIN information_schema.referential_constraints NATURAL JOIN information_schema.table_constraints WHERE information_schema.key_column_usage.table_name=%s AND information_schema.key_column_usage.column_name=%s AND information_schema.table_constraints.constraint_type='FOREIGN KEY' ;""", table, field) if len(rows1)==1: rows2 = query(conn, """ SELECT table_name, column_name, * FROM information_schema.constraint_column_usage WHERE constraint_name=%s """, rows1[0]['constraint_name']) row = None if len(rows2)>1: row = rows2[int(rows1[0]['ordinal_position'])-1] keyed = True if len(rows2)==1: row = rows2[0] keyed = False if row: if keyed: # THIS IS BAD, DON'T MIX "id" and primarykey!!! ref = {'type': "'reference %s.%s'" % (row['table_name'], row['column_name'])} else: ref = {'type': "'reference %s'" % (row['table_name'],)} if rows1[0]['delete_rule']!="NO ACTION": ref['ondelete'] = repr(rows1[0]['delete_rule']) return ref elif rows2: raise RuntimeError("Unsupported foreign key reference: %s" % str(rows2)) elif rows1: raise RuntimeError("Unsupported referential constraint: %s" % str(rows1)) def define_table(conn, table): "Output single table definition" fields = get_fields(conn, table) pks = primarykeys(conn, table) print "db.define_table('%s'," % (table, ) for field in fields: fname = field['column_name'] fdef = define_field(conn, table, field, pks) if fname not in pks and is_unique(conn, table, field): fdef['unique'] = "True" if fdef['type']=="'id'" and fname in pks: pks.pop(pks.index(fname)) print " Field('%s', %s)," % (fname, ', '.join(["%s=%s" % (k, fdef[k]) for k in KWARGS if k in fdef and fdef[k]])) if pks: print " primarykey=[%s]," % ", ".join(["'%s'" % pk for pk in pks]) print " migrate=migrate)" print def define_db(conn, db, host, port, user, passwd): "Output database definition (model)" dal = 'db = DAL("postgres://%s:%s@%s:%s/%s", pool_size=10)' print dal % (user, passwd, host, port, db) print print "migrate = False" print for table in get_tables(conn): define_table(conn, table) if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 6: print HELP else: # Parse arguments from command line: db, host, port, user, passwd = sys.argv[1:6] # Make the database connection (change driver if required) import psycopg2 cnn = psycopg2.connect(database=db, host=host, port=port, user=user, password=passwd, ) # Start model code generation: define_db(cnn, db, host, port, user, passwd)
Python
import sys import re def cleancss(text): text=re.compile('\s+').sub(' ', text) text=re.compile('\s*(?P<a>,|:)\s*').sub('\g<a> ', text) text=re.compile('\s*;\s*').sub(';\n ', text) text=re.compile('\s*\{\s*').sub(' {\n ', text) text=re.compile('\s*\}\s*').sub('\n}\n\n', text) return text def cleanhtml(text): text=text.lower() r=re.compile('\<script.+?/script\>', re.DOTALL) scripts=r.findall(text) text=r.sub('<script />', text) r=re.compile('\<style.+?/style\>', re.DOTALL) styles=r.findall(text) text=r.sub('<style />', text) text=re.compile( '<(?P<tag>(input|meta|link|hr|br|img|param))(?P<any>[^\>]*)\s*(?<!/)>')\ .sub('<\g<tag>\g<any> />', text) text=text.replace('\n', ' ') text=text.replace('>', '>\n') text=text.replace('<', '\n<') text=re.compile('\s*\n\s*').sub('\n', text) lines=text.split('\n') (indent, newlines)=(0, []) for line in lines: if line[:2]=='</': indent=indent-1 newlines.append(indent*' '+line) if not line[:2]=='</' and line[-1:]=='>' and \ not line[-2:] in ['/>', '->']: indent=indent+1 text='\n'.join(newlines) text=re.compile('\<div(?P<a>( .+)?)\>\s+\</div\>').sub('<div\g<a>></div>',text) text=re.compile('\<a(?P<a>( .+)?)\>\s+(?P<b>[\w\s\(\)\/]+?)\s+\</a\>').sub('<a\g<a>>\g<b></a>',text) text=re.compile('\<b(?P<a>( .+)?)\>\s+(?P<b>[\w\s\(\)\/]+?)\s+\</b\>').sub('<b\g<a>>\g<b></b>',text) text=re.compile('\<i(?P<a>( .+)?)\>\s+(?P<b>[\w\s\(\)\/]+?)\s+\</i\>').sub('<i\g<a>>\g<b></i>',text) text=re.compile('\<span(?P<a>( .+)?)\>\s+(?P<b>[\w\s\(\)\/]+?)\s+\</span\>').sub('<span\g<a>>\g<b></span>',text) text=re.compile('\s+\<br(?P<a>.*?)\/\>').sub('<br\g<a>/>',text) text=re.compile('\>(?P<a>\s+)(?P<b>[\.\,\:\;])').sub('>\g<b>\g<a>',text) text=re.compile('\n\s*\n').sub('\n',text) for script in scripts: text=text.replace('<script />', script, 1) for style in styles: text=text.replace('<style />', cleancss(style), 1) return text def read_file(filename): f = open(filename, 'r') try: return f.read() finally: f.close() file=sys.argv[1] if file[-4:]=='.css': print cleancss(read_file(file)) if file[-5:]=='.html': print cleanhtml(read_file(file))
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import sys import re filename = sys.argv[1] datafile = open(filename, 'r') try: data = '\n'+datafile.read() finally: datafile.close() SPACE = '\n ' if '-n' in sys.argv[1:] else ' ' data = re.compile('(?<!\:)//(?P<a>.*)').sub('/* \g<a> */',data) data = re.compile('[ ]+').sub(' ', data) data = re.compile('\s*{\s*').sub(' {'+SPACE, data) data = re.compile('\s*;\s*').sub(';'+SPACE, data) data = re.compile(',\s*').sub(', ', data) data = re.compile('\s*\*/\s*').sub('*/'+SPACE, data) data = re.compile('\s*}\s*').sub(SPACE+'}\n', data) data = re.compile('\n\s*\n').sub('\n', data) data = re.compile(';\s+/\*').sub('; /*',data) data = re.compile('\*/\s+/\*').sub(' ',data) data = re.compile('[ ]+\n').sub('\n', data) data = re.compile('\n\s*/[\*]+(?P<a>.*?)[\*]+/',re.DOTALL).sub( '\n/*\g<a>*/\n',data) data = re.compile('[ \t]+(?P<a>\S.+?){').sub('\g<a>{',data) data = data.replace('}','}\n') print data
Python
''' Create the web2py code needed to access your mysql legacy db. To make this work all the legacy tables you want to access need to have an "id" field. This plugin needs: mysql mysqldump installed and globally available. Under Windows you will probably need to add the mysql executable directory to the PATH variable, you will also need to modify mysql to mysql.exe and mysqldump to mysqldump.exe below. Just guessing here :) Access your tables with: legacy_db(legacy_db.mytable.id>0).select() If the script crashes this is might be due to that fact that the data_type_map dictionary below is incomplete. Please complete it, improve it and continue. Created by Falko Krause, minor modifications by Massimo Di Pierro and Ron McOuat ''' import subprocess import re import sys data_type_map = dict( varchar = 'string', int = 'integer', integer = 'integer', tinyint = 'integer', smallint = 'integer', mediumint = 'integer', bigint = 'integer', float = 'double', double = 'double', char = 'string', decimal = 'integer', date = 'date', #year = 'date', time = 'time', timestamp = 'datetime', datetime = 'datetime', binary = 'blob', blob = 'blob', tinyblob = 'blob', mediumblob = 'blob', longblob = 'blob', text = 'text', tinytext = 'text', mediumtext = 'text', longtext = 'text', ) def mysql(database_name, username, password): p = subprocess.Popen(['mysql', '--user=%s' % username, '--password=%s'% password, '--execute=show tables;', database_name], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) sql_showtables, stderr = p.communicate() tables = [re.sub('\|\s+([^\|*])\s+.*', '\1', x) for x in sql_showtables.split()[1:]] connection_string = "legacy_db = DAL('mysql://%s:%s@localhost/%s')"%(username, password, database_name) legacy_db_table_web2py_code = [] for table_name in tables: #get the sql create statement p = subprocess.Popen(['mysqldump', '--user=%s' % username, '--password=%s' % password, '--skip-add-drop-table', '--no-data', database_name, table_name], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE) sql_create_stmnt,stderr = p.communicate() if 'CREATE' in sql_create_stmnt:#check if the table exists #remove garbage lines from sql statement sql_lines = sql_create_stmnt.split('\n') sql_lines = [x for x in sql_lines if not(x.startswith('--') or x.startswith('/*') or x =='')] #generate the web2py code from the create statement web2py_table_code = '' table_name = re.search('CREATE TABLE .(\S+). \(', sql_lines[0]).group(1) fields = [] for line in sql_lines[1:-1]: if re.search('KEY', line) or re.search('PRIMARY', line) or re.search(' ID', line) or line.startswith(')'): continue hit = re.search('(\S+)\s+(\S+)(,| )( .*)?', line) if hit!=None: name, d_type = hit.group(1), hit.group(2) d_type = re.sub(r'(\w+)\(.*',r'\1',d_type) name = re.sub('`','',name) web2py_table_code += "\n Field('%s','%s'),"%(name,data_type_map[d_type]) web2py_table_code = "legacy_db.define_table('%s',%s\n migrate=False)"%(table_name,web2py_table_code) legacy_db_table_web2py_code.append(web2py_table_code) #---------------------------------------- #write the legacy db to file legacy_db_web2py_code = connection_string+"\n\n" legacy_db_web2py_code += "\n\n#--------\n".join(legacy_db_table_web2py_code) return legacy_db_web2py_code regex = re.compile('(.*?):(.*?)@(.*)') if len(sys.argv)<2 or not regex.match(sys.argv[1]): print 'USAGE:\n\n extract_mysql_models.py username:password@data_basename\n\n' else: m = regex.match(sys.argv[1]) print mysql(m.group(3),m.group(1),m.group(2))
Python
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- ''' autoroutes writes routes for you based on a simpler routing configuration file called routes.conf. Example: ----- BEGIN routes.conf------- 127.0.0.1 /examples/default domain1.com /app1/default domain2.com /app2/default domain3.com /app3/default ----- END ---------- It maps a domain (the left-hand side) to an app (one app per domain), and shortens the URLs for the app by removing the listed path prefix. That means: http://domain1.com/index is mapped to /app1/default/index http://domain2.com/index is mapped to /app2/default/index It preserves admin, appadmin, static files, favicon.ico and robots.txt: http://domain1.com/favicon.ico /welcome/static/favicon.ico http://domain1.com/robots.txt /welcome/static/robots.txt http://domain1.com/admin/... /admin/... http://domain1.com/appadmin/... /app1/appadmin/... http://domain1.com/static/... /app1/static/... and vice-versa. To use, cp scripts/autoroutes.py routes.py and either edit the config string below, or set config = "" and edit routes.conf ''' config = ''' 127.0.0.1 /examples/default domain1.com /app1/default domain2.com /app2/default domain3.com /app3/defcon3 ''' if not config.strip(): try: config_file = open('routes.conf','r') try: config = config_file.read() finally: config_file.close() except: config='' def auto_in(apps): routes = [ ('/robots.txt','/welcome/static/robots.txt'), ('/favicon.ico','/welcome/static/favicon.ico'), ('/admin$anything','/admin$anything'), ] for domain,path in [x.strip().split() for x in apps.split('\n') if x.strip() and not x.strip().startswith('#')]: if not path.startswith('/'): path = '/'+path if path.endswith('/'): path = path[:-1] app = path.split('/')[1] routes += [ ('.*:https?://(.*\.)?%s:$method /' % domain,'%s' % path), ('.*:https?://(.*\.)?%s:$method /static/$anything' % domain,'/%s/static/$anything' % app), ('.*:https?://(.*\.)?%s:$method /appadmin/$anything' % domain,'/%s/appadmin/$anything' % app), ('.*:https?://(.*\.)?%s:$method /$anything' % domain,'%s/$anything' % path), ] return routes def auto_out(apps): routes = [] for domain,path in [x.strip().split() for x in apps.split('\n') if x.strip() and not x.strip().startswith('#')]: if not path.startswith('/'): path = '/'+path if path.endswith('/'): path = path[:-1] app = path.split('/')[1] routes += [ ('/%s/static/$anything' % app,'/static/$anything'), ('/%s/appadmin/$anything' % app, '/appadmin/$anything'), ('%s/$anything' % path, '/$anything'), ] return routes routes_in = auto_in(config) routes_out = auto_out(config) def __routes_doctest(): ''' Dummy function for doctesting autoroutes.py. Use filter_url() to test incoming or outgoing routes; filter_err() for error redirection. filter_url() accepts overrides for method and remote host: filter_url(url, method='get', remote='0.0.0.0', out=False) filter_err() accepts overrides for application and ticket: filter_err(status, application='app', ticket='tkt') >>> filter_url('http://domain1.com/favicon.ico') 'http://domain1.com/welcome/static/favicon.ico' >>> filter_url('https://domain2.com/robots.txt') 'https://domain2.com/welcome/static/robots.txt' >>> filter_url('http://domain3.com/fcn') 'http://domain3.com/app3/defcon3/fcn' >>> filter_url('http://127.0.0.1/fcn') 'http://127.0.0.1/examples/default/fcn' >>> filter_url('HTTP://DOMAIN.COM/app/ctr/fcn') 'http://domain.com/app/ctr/fcn' >>> filter_url('http://domain.com/app/ctr/fcn?query') 'http://domain.com/app/ctr/fcn?query' >>> filter_url('http://otherdomain.com/fcn') 'http://otherdomain.com/fcn' >>> regex_filter_out('/app/ctr/fcn') '/app/ctr/fcn' >>> regex_filter_out('/app1/ctr/fcn') '/app1/ctr/fcn' >>> filter_url('https://otherdomain.com/app1/default/fcn', out=True) '/fcn' >>> filter_url('http://otherdomain.com/app2/ctr/fcn', out=True) '/app2/ctr/fcn' >>> filter_url('http://domain1.com/app1/default/fcn?query', out=True) '/fcn?query' >>> filter_url('http://domain2.com/app3/defcon3/fcn#anchor', out=True) '/fcn#anchor' ''' pass if __name__ == '__main__': try: import gluon.main except ImportError: import sys, os os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))) sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))) import gluon.main from gluon.rewrite import regex_select, load, filter_url, regex_filter_out regex_select() # use base routing parameters load(routes=__file__) # load this file import doctest doctest.testmod()
Python
# # This files allows to delegate authentication for every URL within a domain # to a web2py app within the same domain # If you are logged in the app, you have access to the URL # even if the URL is not a web2py URL # # in /etc/apache2/sites-available/default # # <VirtualHost *:80> # WSGIDaemonProcess web2py user=www-data group=www-data # WSGIProcessGroup web2py # WSGIScriptAlias / /home/www-data/web2py/wsgihandler.py # # AliasMatch ^myapp/whatever/myfile /path/to/myfile # <Directory /path/to/> # WSGIAccessScript /path/to/web2py/scripts/access.wsgi # </Directory> # </VirtualHost> # # in yourapp/controllers/default.py # # def check_access(): # request_uri = request.vars.request_uri # return 'true' if auth.is_logged_in() else 'false' # # start web2py as deamon # # nohup python web2py.py -a '' -p 8002 # # now try visit: # # http://domain/myapp/whatever/myfile # # and you will have access ONLY if you are logged into myapp # URL_CHECK_ACCESS = 'http://127.0.0.1:8002/%(app)s/default/check_access' def allow_access(environ,host): import os import urllib import urllib2 import datetime header = '%s @ %s ' % (datetime.datetime.now(),host) + '='*20 pprint = '\n'.join('%s:%s' % item for item in environ.items()) filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'access.wsgi.log') f = open(filename,'a') try: f.write('\n'+header+'\n'+pprint+'\n') finally: f.close() app = environ['REQUEST_URI'].split('/')[1] keys = [key for key in environ if key.startswith('HTTP_')] headers = {} for key in environ: if key.startswith('HTTP_'): headers[key[5:]] = environ[key] # this passes the cookies through! try: data = urllib.urlencode({'request_uri':environ['REQUEST_URI']}) request = urllib2.Request(URL_CHECK_ACCESS % dict(app=app),data,headers) response = urllib2.urlopen(request).read().strip().lower() if response.startswith('true'): return True except: pass return False
Python