code stringlengths 1 1.72M | language stringclasses 1 value |
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#!/usr/bin/python2.4
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Model objects for requests and responses.
Each API may support one or more serializations, such
as JSON, Atom, etc. The model classes are responsible
for converting between the wire format and the Python
object representation.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import logging
import urllib
from anyjson import simplejson
from errors import HttpError
def _abstract():
raise NotImplementedError('You need to override this function')
class Model(object):
"""Model base class.
All Model classes should implement this interface.
The Model serializes and de-serializes between a wire
format such as JSON and a Python object representation.
"""
def request(self, headers, path_params, query_params, body_value):
"""Updates outgoing requests with a deserialized body.
Args:
headers: dict, request headers
path_params: dict, parameters that appear in the request path
query_params: dict, parameters that appear in the query
body_value: object, the request body as a Python object, which must be
serializable.
Returns:
A tuple of (headers, path_params, query, body)
headers: dict, request headers
path_params: dict, parameters that appear in the request path
query: string, query part of the request URI
body: string, the body serialized in the desired wire format.
"""
_abstract()
def response(self, resp, content):
"""Convert the response wire format into a Python object.
Args:
resp: httplib2.Response, the HTTP response headers and status
content: string, the body of the HTTP response
Returns:
The body de-serialized as a Python object.
Raises:
apiclient.errors.HttpError if a non 2xx response is received.
"""
_abstract()
class JsonModel(Model):
"""Model class for JSON.
Serializes and de-serializes between JSON and the Python
object representation of HTTP request and response bodies.
"""
def __init__(self, data_wrapper=False):
"""Construct a JsonModel
Args:
data_wrapper: boolean, wrap requests and responses in a data wrapper
"""
self._data_wrapper = data_wrapper
def request(self, headers, path_params, query_params, body_value):
"""Updates outgoing requests with JSON bodies.
Args:
headers: dict, request headers
path_params: dict, parameters that appear in the request path
query_params: dict, parameters that appear in the query
body_value: object, the request body as a Python object, which must be
serializable by simplejson.
Returns:
A tuple of (headers, path_params, query, body)
headers: dict, request headers
path_params: dict, parameters that appear in the request path
query: string, query part of the request URI
body: string, the body serialized as JSON
"""
query = self._build_query(query_params)
headers['accept'] = 'application/json'
if 'user-agent' in headers:
headers['user-agent'] += ' '
else:
headers['user-agent'] = ''
headers['user-agent'] += 'google-api-python-client/1.0'
if (isinstance(body_value, dict) and 'data' not in body_value and
self._data_wrapper):
body_value = {'data': body_value}
if body_value is None:
return (headers, path_params, query, None)
else:
headers['content-type'] = 'application/json'
return (headers, path_params, query, simplejson.dumps(body_value))
def _build_query(self, params):
"""Builds a query string.
Args:
params: dict, the query parameters
Returns:
The query parameters properly encoded into an HTTP URI query string.
"""
params.update({'alt': 'json'})
astuples = []
for key, value in params.iteritems():
if type(value) == type([]):
for x in value:
x = x.encode('utf-8')
astuples.append((key, x))
else:
if getattr(value, 'encode', False) and callable(value.encode):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
astuples.append((key, value))
return '?' + urllib.urlencode(astuples)
def response(self, resp, content):
"""Convert the response wire format into a Python object.
Args:
resp: httplib2.Response, the HTTP response headers and status
content: string, the body of the HTTP response
Returns:
The body de-serialized as a Python object.
Raises:
apiclient.errors.HttpError if a non 2xx response is received.
"""
# Error handling is TBD, for example, do we retry
# for some operation/error combinations?
if resp.status < 300:
if resp.status == 204:
# A 204: No Content response should be treated differently
# to all the other success states
return simplejson.loads('{}')
body = simplejson.loads(content)
if isinstance(body, dict) and 'data' in body:
body = body['data']
return body
else:
logging.debug('Content from bad request was: %s' % content)
raise HttpError(resp, content)
| Python |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Client for discovery based APIs
A client library for Google's discovery based APIs.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
__all__ = [
'build', 'build_from_document'
]
import httplib2
import logging
import os
import re
import uritemplate
import urllib
import urlparse
try:
from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
from http import HttpRequest
from anyjson import simplejson
from model import JsonModel
from errors import UnknownLinkType
URITEMPLATE = re.compile('{[^}]*}')
VARNAME = re.compile('[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+')
DISCOVERY_URI = ('https://www.googleapis.com/discovery/v0.3/describe/'
'{api}/{apiVersion}')
DEFAULT_METHOD_DOC = 'A description of how to use this function'
# Query parameters that work, but don't appear in discovery
STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS = ['trace']
def key2param(key):
"""Converts key names into parameter names.
For example, converting "max-results" -> "max_results"
"""
result = []
key = list(key)
if not key[0].isalpha():
result.append('x')
for c in key:
if c.isalnum():
result.append(c)
else:
result.append('_')
return ''.join(result)
def build(serviceName, version,
http=None,
discoveryServiceUrl=DISCOVERY_URI,
developerKey=None,
model=None,
requestBuilder=HttpRequest):
"""Construct a Resource for interacting with an API.
Construct a Resource object for interacting with
an API. The serviceName and version are the
names from the Discovery service.
Args:
serviceName: string, name of the service
version: string, the version of the service
discoveryServiceUrl: string, a URI Template that points to
the location of the discovery service. It should have two
parameters {api} and {apiVersion} that when filled in
produce an absolute URI to the discovery document for
that service.
developerKey: string, key obtained
from https://code.google.com/apis/console
model: apiclient.Model, converts to and from the wire format
requestBuilder: apiclient.http.HttpRequest, encapsulator for
an HTTP request
Returns:
A Resource object with methods for interacting with
the service.
"""
params = {
'api': serviceName,
'apiVersion': version
}
if http is None:
http = httplib2.Http()
requested_url = uritemplate.expand(discoveryServiceUrl, params)
logging.info('URL being requested: %s' % requested_url)
resp, content = http.request(requested_url)
service = simplejson.loads(content)
fn = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'contrib',
serviceName, 'future.json')
try:
f = file(fn, 'r')
future = f.read()
f.close()
except IOError:
future = None
return build_from_document(content, discoveryServiceUrl, future,
http, developerKey, model, requestBuilder)
def build_from_document(
service,
base,
future=None,
http=None,
developerKey=None,
model=None,
requestBuilder=HttpRequest):
"""Create a Resource for interacting with an API.
Same as `build()`, but constructs the Resource object
from a discovery document that is it given, as opposed to
retrieving one over HTTP.
Args:
service: string, discovery document
base: string, base URI for all HTTP requests, usually the discovery URI
future: string, discovery document with future capabilities
auth_discovery: dict, information about the authentication the API supports
http: httplib2.Http, An instance of httplib2.Http or something that acts
like it that HTTP requests will be made through.
developerKey: string, Key for controlling API usage, generated
from the API Console.
model: Model class instance that serializes and
de-serializes requests and responses.
requestBuilder: Takes an http request and packages it up to be executed.
Returns:
A Resource object with methods for interacting with
the service.
"""
service = simplejson.loads(service)
base = urlparse.urljoin(base, service['restBasePath'])
if future:
future = simplejson.loads(future)
auth_discovery = future.get('auth', {})
else:
future = {}
auth_discovery = {}
if model is None:
features = service.get('features', [])
model = JsonModel('dataWrapper' in features)
resource = createResource(http, base, model, requestBuilder, developerKey,
service, future)
def auth_method():
"""Discovery information about the authentication the API uses."""
return auth_discovery
setattr(resource, 'auth_discovery', auth_method)
return resource
def _cast(value, schema_type):
"""Convert value to a string based on JSON Schema type.
See http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zyp-json-schema-03 for more details on
JSON Schema.
Args:
value: any, the value to convert
schema_type: string, the type that value should be interpreted as
Returns:
A string representation of 'value' based on the schema_type.
"""
if schema_type == 'string':
if type(value) == type('') or type(value) == type(u''):
return value
else:
return str(value)
elif schema_type == 'integer':
return str(int(value))
elif schema_type == 'number':
return str(float(value))
elif schema_type == 'boolean':
return str(bool(value)).lower()
else:
if type(value) == type('') or type(value) == type(u''):
return value
else:
return str(value)
def createResource(http, baseUrl, model, requestBuilder,
developerKey, resourceDesc, futureDesc):
class Resource(object):
"""A class for interacting with a resource."""
def __init__(self):
self._http = http
self._baseUrl = baseUrl
self._model = model
self._developerKey = developerKey
self._requestBuilder = requestBuilder
def createMethod(theclass, methodName, methodDesc, futureDesc):
pathUrl = methodDesc['restPath']
httpMethod = methodDesc['httpMethod']
methodId = methodDesc['rpcMethod']
if 'parameters' not in methodDesc:
methodDesc['parameters'] = {}
for name in STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS:
methodDesc['parameters'][name] = {
'type': 'string',
'restParameterType': 'query'
}
if httpMethod in ['PUT', 'POST']:
methodDesc['parameters']['body'] = {
'description': 'The request body.',
'type': 'object',
'required': True,
}
argmap = {} # Map from method parameter name to query parameter name
required_params = [] # Required parameters
repeated_params = [] # Repeated parameters
pattern_params = {} # Parameters that must match a regex
query_params = [] # Parameters that will be used in the query string
path_params = {} # Parameters that will be used in the base URL
param_type = {} # The type of the parameter
enum_params = {} # Allowable enumeration values for each parameter
if 'parameters' in methodDesc:
for arg, desc in methodDesc['parameters'].iteritems():
param = key2param(arg)
argmap[param] = arg
if desc.get('pattern', ''):
pattern_params[param] = desc['pattern']
if desc.get('enum', ''):
enum_params[param] = desc['enum']
if desc.get('required', False):
required_params.append(param)
if desc.get('repeated', False):
repeated_params.append(param)
if desc.get('restParameterType') == 'query':
query_params.append(param)
if desc.get('restParameterType') == 'path':
path_params[param] = param
param_type[param] = desc.get('type', 'string')
for match in URITEMPLATE.finditer(pathUrl):
for namematch in VARNAME.finditer(match.group(0)):
name = key2param(namematch.group(0))
path_params[name] = name
if name in query_params:
query_params.remove(name)
def method(self, **kwargs):
for name in kwargs.iterkeys():
if name not in argmap:
raise TypeError('Got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' % name)
for name in required_params:
if name not in kwargs:
raise TypeError('Missing required parameter "%s"' % name)
for name, regex in pattern_params.iteritems():
if name in kwargs:
if re.match(regex, kwargs[name]) is None:
raise TypeError(
'Parameter "%s" value "%s" does not match the pattern "%s"' %
(name, kwargs[name], regex))
for name, enums in enum_params.iteritems():
if name in kwargs:
if kwargs[name] not in enums:
raise TypeError(
'Parameter "%s" value "%s" is not an allowed value in "%s"' %
(name, kwargs[name], str(enums)))
actual_query_params = {}
actual_path_params = {}
for key, value in kwargs.iteritems():
to_type = param_type.get(key, 'string')
# For repeated parameters we cast each member of the list.
if key in repeated_params and type(value) == type([]):
cast_value = [_cast(x, to_type) for x in value]
else:
cast_value = _cast(value, to_type)
if key in query_params:
actual_query_params[argmap[key]] = cast_value
if key in path_params:
actual_path_params[argmap[key]] = cast_value
body_value = kwargs.get('body', None)
if self._developerKey:
actual_query_params['key'] = self._developerKey
headers = {}
headers, params, query, body = self._model.request(headers,
actual_path_params, actual_query_params, body_value)
# TODO(ade) This exists to fix a bug in V1 of the Buzz discovery
# document. Base URLs should not contain any path elements. If they do
# then urlparse.urljoin will strip them out This results in an incorrect
# URL which returns a 404
url_result = urlparse.urlsplit(self._baseUrl)
new_base_url = url_result.scheme + '://' + url_result.netloc
expanded_url = uritemplate.expand(pathUrl, params)
url = urlparse.urljoin(new_base_url,
url_result.path + expanded_url + query)
logging.info('URL being requested: %s' % url)
return self._requestBuilder(self._http,
self._model.response,
url,
method=httpMethod,
body=body,
headers=headers,
methodId=methodId)
docs = [methodDesc.get('description', DEFAULT_METHOD_DOC), '\n\n']
if len(argmap) > 0:
docs.append('Args:\n')
for arg in argmap.iterkeys():
if arg in STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS:
continue
repeated = ''
if arg in repeated_params:
repeated = ' (repeated)'
required = ''
if arg in required_params:
required = ' (required)'
paramdesc = methodDesc['parameters'][argmap[arg]]
paramdoc = paramdesc.get('description', 'A parameter')
paramtype = paramdesc.get('type', 'string')
docs.append(' %s: %s, %s%s%s\n' % (arg, paramtype, paramdoc, required,
repeated))
enum = paramdesc.get('enum', [])
enumDesc = paramdesc.get('enumDescriptions', [])
if enum and enumDesc:
docs.append(' Allowed values\n')
for (name, desc) in zip(enum, enumDesc):
docs.append(' %s - %s\n' % (name, desc))
setattr(method, '__doc__', ''.join(docs))
setattr(theclass, methodName, method)
def createNextMethod(theclass, methodName, methodDesc, futureDesc):
methodId = methodDesc['rpcMethod'] + '.next'
def methodNext(self, previous):
"""
Takes a single argument, 'body', which is the results
from the last call, and returns the next set of items
in the collection.
Returns None if there are no more items in
the collection.
"""
if futureDesc['type'] != 'uri':
raise UnknownLinkType(futureDesc['type'])
try:
p = previous
for key in futureDesc['location']:
p = p[key]
url = p
except (KeyError, TypeError):
return None
if self._developerKey:
parsed = list(urlparse.urlparse(url))
q = parse_qsl(parsed[4])
q.append(('key', self._developerKey))
parsed[4] = urllib.urlencode(q)
url = urlparse.urlunparse(parsed)
headers = {}
headers, params, query, body = self._model.request(headers, {}, {}, None)
logging.info('URL being requested: %s' % url)
resp, content = self._http.request(url, method='GET', headers=headers)
return self._requestBuilder(self._http,
self._model.response,
url,
method='GET',
headers=headers,
methodId=methodId)
setattr(theclass, methodName, methodNext)
# Add basic methods to Resource
if 'methods' in resourceDesc:
for methodName, methodDesc in resourceDesc['methods'].iteritems():
if futureDesc:
future = futureDesc['methods'].get(methodName, {})
else:
future = None
createMethod(Resource, methodName, methodDesc, future)
# Add in nested resources
if 'resources' in resourceDesc:
def createResourceMethod(theclass, methodName, methodDesc, futureDesc):
def methodResource(self):
return createResource(self._http, self._baseUrl, self._model,
self._requestBuilder, self._developerKey,
methodDesc, futureDesc)
setattr(methodResource, '__doc__', 'A collection resource.')
setattr(methodResource, '__is_resource__', True)
setattr(theclass, methodName, methodResource)
for methodName, methodDesc in resourceDesc['resources'].iteritems():
if futureDesc and 'resources' in futureDesc:
future = futureDesc['resources'].get(methodName, {})
else:
future = {}
createResourceMethod(Resource, methodName, methodDesc, future)
# Add <m>_next() methods to Resource
if futureDesc and 'methods' in futureDesc:
for methodName, methodDesc in futureDesc['methods'].iteritems():
if 'next' in methodDesc and methodName in resourceDesc['methods']:
createNextMethod(Resource, methodName + '_next',
resourceDesc['methods'][methodName],
methodDesc['next'])
return Resource()
| Python |
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Utilities for OAuth.
Utilities for making it easier to work with OAuth 1.0 credentials.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import pickle
import threading
from apiclient.oauth import Storage as BaseStorage
class Storage(BaseStorage):
"""Store and retrieve a single credential to and from a file."""
def __init__(self, filename):
self._filename = filename
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def get(self):
"""Retrieve Credential from file.
Returns:
apiclient.oauth.Credentials
"""
self._lock.acquire()
try:
f = open(self._filename, 'r')
credentials = pickle.loads(f.read())
f.close()
credentials.set_store(self.put)
except:
credentials = None
self._lock.release()
return credentials
def put(self, credentials):
"""Write a pickled Credentials to file.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
self._lock.acquire()
f = open(self._filename, 'w')
f.write(pickle.dumps(credentials))
f.close()
self._lock.release()
| Python |
import apiclient
import base64
import pickle
from django.db import models
class OAuthCredentialsField(models.Field):
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
def db_type(self):
return 'VARCHAR'
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, apiclient.oauth.Credentials):
return value
return pickle.loads(base64.b64decode(value))
def get_db_prep_value(self, value):
return base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(value))
class FlowThreeLeggedField(models.Field):
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
def db_type(self):
return 'VARCHAR'
def to_python(self, value):
print "In to_python", value
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, apiclient.oauth.FlowThreeLegged):
return value
return pickle.loads(base64.b64decode(value))
def get_db_prep_value(self, value):
return base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(value))
| Python |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities for Google App Engine
Utilities for making it easier to use the
Google API Client for Python on Google App Engine.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import pickle
from google.appengine.ext import db
from apiclient.oauth import OAuthCredentials
from apiclient.oauth import FlowThreeLegged
class FlowThreeLeggedProperty(db.Property):
"""Utility property that allows easy
storage and retreival of an
apiclient.oauth.FlowThreeLegged"""
# Tell what the user type is.
data_type = FlowThreeLegged
# For writing to datastore.
def get_value_for_datastore(self, model_instance):
flow = super(FlowThreeLeggedProperty,
self).get_value_for_datastore(model_instance)
return db.Blob(pickle.dumps(flow))
# For reading from datastore.
def make_value_from_datastore(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return pickle.loads(value)
def validate(self, value):
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, FlowThreeLegged):
raise BadValueError('Property %s must be convertible '
'to a FlowThreeLegged instance (%s)' %
(self.name, value))
return super(FlowThreeLeggedProperty, self).validate(value)
def empty(self, value):
return not value
class OAuthCredentialsProperty(db.Property):
"""Utility property that allows easy
storage and retrieval of
apiclient.oath.OAuthCredentials
"""
# Tell what the user type is.
data_type = OAuthCredentials
# For writing to datastore.
def get_value_for_datastore(self, model_instance):
cred = super(OAuthCredentialsProperty,
self).get_value_for_datastore(model_instance)
return db.Blob(pickle.dumps(cred))
# For reading from datastore.
def make_value_from_datastore(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return pickle.loads(value)
def validate(self, value):
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, OAuthCredentials):
raise BadValueError('Property %s must be convertible '
'to an OAuthCredentials instance (%s)' %
(self.name, value))
return super(OAuthCredentialsProperty, self).validate(value)
def empty(self, value):
return not value
class StorageByKeyName(object):
"""Store and retrieve a single credential to and from
the App Engine datastore.
This Storage helper presumes the Credentials
have been stored as a CredenialsProperty
on a datastore model class, and that entities
are stored by key_name.
"""
def __init__(self, model, key_name, property_name):
"""Constructor for Storage.
Args:
model: db.Model, model class
key_name: string, key name for the entity that has the credentials
property_name: string, name of the property that is a CredentialsProperty
"""
self.model = model
self.key_name = key_name
self.property_name = property_name
def get(self):
"""Retrieve Credential from datastore.
Returns:
Credentials
"""
entity = self.model.get_or_insert(self.key_name)
credential = getattr(entity, self.property_name)
if credential and hasattr(credential, 'set_store'):
credential.set_store(self.put)
return credential
def put(self, credentials):
"""Write a Credentials to the datastore.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
entity = self.model.get_or_insert(self.key_name)
setattr(entity, self.property_name, credentials)
entity.put()
| Python |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Command-line tools for authenticating via OAuth 1.0
Do the OAuth 1.0 Three Legged Dance for
a command line application. Stores the generated
credentials in a common file that is used by
other example apps in the same directory.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
__all__ = ["run"]
import BaseHTTPServer
import logging
import pickle
import socket
import sys
from optparse import OptionParser
from apiclient.oauth import RequestError
try:
from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
class ClientRedirectServer(BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
"""A server to handle OAuth 1.0 redirects back to localhost.
Waits for a single request and parses the query parameters
into query_params and then stops serving.
"""
query_params = {}
class ClientRedirectHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
"""A handler for OAuth 2.0 redirects back to localhost.
Waits for a single request and parses the query parameters
into the servers query_params and then stops serving.
"""
def do_GET(s):
"""Handle a GET request
Parses the query parameters and prints a message
if the flow has completed. Note that we can't detect
if an error occurred.
"""
s.send_response(200)
s.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
s.end_headers()
query = s.path.split('?', 1)[-1]
query = dict(parse_qsl(query))
s.server.query_params = query
s.wfile.write("<html><head><title>Authentication Status</title></head>")
s.wfile.write("<body><p>The authentication flow has completed.</p>")
s.wfile.write("</body></html>")
def log_message(self, format, *args):
"""Do not log messages to stdout while running as command line program."""
pass
def run(flow, storage):
"""Core code for a command-line application.
Args:
flow: Flow, an OAuth 1.0 Flow to step through.
storage: Storage, a Storage to store the credential in.
Returns:
Credentials, the obtained credential.
Exceptions:
RequestError: if step2 of the flow fails.
Args:
"""
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-p", "--no_local_web_server", dest="localhost",
action="store_false",
default=True,
help="Do not run a web server on localhost to handle redirect URIs")
parser.add_option("-w", "--local_web_server", dest="localhost",
action="store_true",
default=True,
help="Run a web server on localhost to handle redirect URIs")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
host_name = 'localhost'
port_numbers = [8080, 8090]
if options.localhost:
server_class = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer
try:
port_number = port_numbers[0]
httpd = server_class((host_name, port_number), ClientRedirectHandler)
except socket.error:
port_number = port_numbers[1]
try:
httpd = server_class((host_name, port_number), ClientRedirectHandler)
except socket.error:
options.localhost = False
if options.localhost:
oauth_callback = 'http://%s:%s/' % (host_name, port_number)
else:
oauth_callback = 'oob'
authorize_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url(oauth_callback)
print 'Go to the following link in your browser:'
print authorize_url
print
if options.localhost:
httpd.handle_request()
if 'error' in httpd.query_params:
sys.exit('Authentication request was rejected.')
if 'oauth_verifier' in httpd.query_params:
code = httpd.query_params['oauth_verifier']
else:
accepted = 'n'
while accepted.lower() == 'n':
accepted = raw_input('Have you authorized me? (y/n) ')
code = raw_input('What is the verification code? ').strip()
try:
credentials = flow.step2_exchange(code)
except RequestError:
sys.exit('The authentication has failed.')
storage.put(credentials)
credentials.set_store(storage.put)
print "You have successfully authenticated."
return credentials
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Errors for the library.
All exceptions defined by the library
should be defined in this file.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
from anyjson import simplejson
class Error(Exception):
"""Base error for this module."""
pass
class HttpError(Error):
"""HTTP data was invalid or unexpected."""
def __init__(self, resp, content):
self.resp = resp
self.content = content
def _get_reason(self):
"""Calculate the reason for the error from the response content.
"""
if self.resp.get('content-type', '').startswith('application/json'):
try:
data = simplejson.loads(self.content)
reason = data['error']['message']
except (ValueError, KeyError):
reason = self.content
else:
reason = self.resp.reason
return reason
def __repr__(self):
return '<HttpError %s "%s">' % (self.resp.status, self._get_reason())
__str__ = __repr__
class UnknownLinkType(Error):
"""Link type unknown or unexpected."""
pass
| Python |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utility module to import a JSON module
Hides all the messy details of exactly where
we get a simplejson module from.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
try: # pragma: no cover
import simplejson
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
try:
# Try to import from django, should work on App Engine
from django.utils import simplejson
except ImportError:
# Should work for Python2.6 and higher.
import json as simplejson
| Python |
# Early, and incomplete implementation of -04.
#
import re
import urllib
RESERVED = ":/?#[]@!$&'()*+,;="
OPERATOR = "+./;?|!@"
EXPLODE = "*+"
MODIFIER = ":^"
TEMPLATE = re.compile(r"{(?P<operator>[\+\./;\?|!@])?(?P<varlist>[^}]+)}", re.UNICODE)
VAR = re.compile(r"^(?P<varname>[^=\+\*:\^]+)((?P<explode>[\+\*])|(?P<partial>[:\^]-?[0-9]+))?(=(?P<default>.*))?$", re.UNICODE)
def _tostring(varname, value, explode, operator, safe=""):
if type(value) == type([]):
if explode == "+":
return ",".join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
else:
return ",".join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
if type(value) == type({}):
keys = value.keys()
keys.sort()
if explode == "+":
return ",".join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return ",".join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return urllib.quote(value, safe)
def _tostring_path(varname, value, explode, operator, safe=""):
joiner = operator
if type(value) == type([]):
if explode == "+":
return joiner.join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
elif explode == "*":
return joiner.join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
else:
return ",".join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
elif type(value) == type({}):
keys = value.keys()
keys.sort()
if explode == "+":
return joiner.join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(key, safe) + joiner + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
elif explode == "*":
return joiner.join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + joiner + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return ",".join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
if value:
return urllib.quote(value, safe)
else:
return ""
def _tostring_query(varname, value, explode, operator, safe=""):
joiner = operator
varprefix = ""
if operator == "?":
joiner = "&"
varprefix = varname + "="
if type(value) == type([]):
if 0 == len(value):
return ""
if explode == "+":
return joiner.join([varname + "=" + urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
elif explode == "*":
return joiner.join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
else:
return varprefix + ",".join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
elif type(value) == type({}):
if 0 == len(value):
return ""
keys = value.keys()
keys.sort()
if explode == "+":
return joiner.join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(key, safe) + "=" + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
elif explode == "*":
return joiner.join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "=" + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return varprefix + ",".join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
if value:
return varname + "=" + urllib.quote(value, safe)
else:
return varname
TOSTRING = {
"" : _tostring,
"+": _tostring,
";": _tostring_query,
"?": _tostring_query,
"/": _tostring_path,
".": _tostring_path,
}
def expand(template, vars):
def _sub(match):
groupdict = match.groupdict()
operator = groupdict.get('operator')
if operator is None:
operator = ''
varlist = groupdict.get('varlist')
safe = "@"
if operator == '+':
safe = RESERVED
varspecs = varlist.split(",")
varnames = []
defaults = {}
for varspec in varspecs:
m = VAR.search(varspec)
groupdict = m.groupdict()
varname = groupdict.get('varname')
explode = groupdict.get('explode')
partial = groupdict.get('partial')
default = groupdict.get('default')
if default:
defaults[varname] = default
varnames.append((varname, explode, partial))
retval = []
joiner = operator
prefix = operator
if operator == "+":
prefix = ""
joiner = ","
if operator == "?":
joiner = "&"
if operator == "":
joiner = ","
for varname, explode, partial in varnames:
if varname in vars:
value = vars[varname]
#if not value and (type(value) == type({}) or type(value) == type([])) and varname in defaults:
if not value and value != "" and varname in defaults:
value = defaults[varname]
elif varname in defaults:
value = defaults[varname]
else:
continue
retval.append(TOSTRING[operator](varname, value, explode, operator, safe=safe))
if "".join(retval):
return prefix + joiner.join(retval)
else:
return ""
return TEMPLATE.sub(_sub, template)
| Python |
"""SocksiPy - Python SOCKS module.
Version 1.00
Copyright 2006 Dan-Haim. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of Dan Haim nor the names of his contributors may be used
to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAN HAIM "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
EVENT SHALL DAN HAIM OR HIS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA
OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
This module provides a standard socket-like interface for Python
for tunneling connections through SOCKS proxies.
"""
"""
Minor modifications made by Christopher Gilbert (http://motomastyle.com/)
for use in PyLoris (http://pyloris.sourceforge.net/)
Minor modifications made by Mario Vilas (http://breakingcode.wordpress.com/)
mainly to merge bug fixes found in Sourceforge
"""
import socket
if getattr(socket, 'socket', None) is None:
raise ImportError('socket.socket missing, proxy support unusable')
import struct
import sys
PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4 = 1
PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5 = 2
PROXY_TYPE_HTTP = 3
_defaultproxy = None
# Small hack for Python 2.x
if sys.version_info[0] <= 2:
def bytes(obj, enc=None):
return obj
class ProxyError(Exception):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class GeneralProxyError(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class Socks5AuthError(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class Socks5Error(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class Socks4Error(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class HTTPError(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
_generalerrors = ("success",
"invalid data",
"not connected",
"not available",
"bad proxy type",
"bad input")
_socks5errors = ("succeeded",
"general SOCKS server failure",
"connection not allowed by ruleset",
"Network unreachable",
"Host unreachable",
"Connection refused",
"TTL expired",
"Command not supported",
"Address type not supported",
"Unknown error")
_socks5autherrors = ("succeeded",
"authentication is required",
"all offered authentication methods were rejected",
"unknown username or invalid password",
"unknown error")
_socks4errors = ("request granted",
"request rejected or failed",
("request rejected because SOCKS server cannot connect to "
"identd on the client"),
("request rejected because the client program and identd"
" report different user-ids"),
"unknown error")
def setdefaultproxy(proxytype=None, addr=None, port=None, rdns=True,
username=None, password=None):
"""setdefaultproxy(proxytype, addr[, port[, rdns[, username[, password]]]])
Sets a default proxy which all further socksocket objects will use,
unless explicitly changed.
"""
global _defaultproxy
_defaultproxy = (proxytype, addr, port, rdns, username, password)
class socksocket(socket.socket):
"""socksocket([family[, type[, proto]]]) -> socket object
Open a SOCKS enabled socket. The parameters are the same as
those of the standard socket init. In order for SOCKS to work,
you must specify family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM and proto=0.
"""
def __init__(self, family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM,
proto=0, _sock=None):
socket.socket.__init__(self, family, type, proto, _sock)
if _defaultproxy != None:
self.__proxy = _defaultproxy
else:
self.__proxy = (None, None, None, None, None, None)
self.__proxysockname = None
self.__proxypeername = None
def __decode(self, bytes):
if getattr(bytes, 'decode', False):
try:
bytes = bytes.decode()
except Exception:
pass
return bytes
def __encode(self, bytes):
if getattr(bytes, 'encode', False):
try:
bytes = bytes.encode()
except Exception:
pass
return bytes
def __recvall(self, count):
"""__recvall(count) -> data
Receive EXACTLY the number of bytes requested from the socket.
Blocks until the required number of bytes have been received.
"""
data = bytes("")
while len(data) < count:
d = self.recv(count - len(data))
if not d:
raise GeneralProxyError(
(0, "connection closed unexpectedly"))
data = data + self.__decode(d)
return data
def sendall(self, bytes):
socket.socket.sendall(self, self.__encode(bytes))
def setproxy(self, proxytype=None, addr=None, port=None, rdns=True,
username=None, password=None):
"""setproxy(proxytype, addr[, port[, rdns[, username[, password]]]])
Sets the proxy to be used.
proxytype - The type of the proxy to be used. Three types
are supported: PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4 (including socks4a),
PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5 and PROXY_TYPE_HTTP
addr - The address of the server (IP or DNS).
port - The port of the server. Defaults to 1080 for SOCKS
servers and 8080 for HTTP proxy servers.
rdns - Should DNS queries be preformed on the remote side
(rather than the local side). The default is True.
Note: This has no effect with SOCKS4 servers.
username - Username to authenticate with to the server.
The default is no authentication.
password - Password to authenticate with to the server.
Only relevant when username is also provided.
"""
self.__proxy = (proxytype, addr, port, rdns, username, password)
def __negotiatesocks5(self, destaddr, destport):
"""__negotiatesocks5(self,destaddr,destport)
Negotiates a connection through a SOCKS5 server.
"""
# First we'll send the authentication packages we support.
if (self.__proxy[4] != None) and (self.__proxy[5] != None):
# The username/password details were supplied to the
# setproxy method so we support the USERNAME/PASSWORD
# authentication (in addition to the standard none).
self.sendall("\x05\x02\x00\x02")
else:
# No username/password were entered, therefore we
# only support connections with no authentication.
self.sendall("\x05\x01\x00")
# We'll receive the server's response to determine which
# method was selected
chosenauth = self.__recvall(2)
if chosenauth[0] != "\x05":
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
# Check the chosen authentication method
if chosenauth[1] == "\x00":
# No authentication is required
pass
elif chosenauth[1] == "\x02":
# Okay, we need to perform a basic username/password
# authentication.
self.sendall("\x01" + chr(len(self.__proxy[4])) + self.__proxy[4] +
chr(len(self.__proxy[5])) + self.__proxy[5])
authstat = self.__recvall(2)
if authstat[0] != "\x01":
# Bad response
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
if authstat[1] != "\x00":
# Authentication failed
self.close()
raise Socks5AuthError((3, _socks5autherrors[3]))
# Authentication succeeded
else:
# Reaching here is always bad
self.close()
if chosenauth[1] == "\xFF":
raise Socks5AuthError((2, _socks5autherrors[2]))
else:
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
# Now we can request the actual connection
req = "\x05\x01\x00"
# If the given destination address is an IP address, we'll
# use the IPv4 address request even if remote resolving was specified.
try:
ipaddr = socket.inet_aton(destaddr)
req = req + "\x01" + ipaddr
except socket.error:
# Well it's not an IP number, so it's probably a DNS name.
if self.__proxy[3] == True:
# Resolve remotely
ipaddr = None
req = req + "\x03" + chr(len(destaddr)) + destaddr
else:
# Resolve locally
ipaddr = socket.inet_aton(socket.gethostbyname(destaddr))
req = req + "\x01" + ipaddr
req = req + self.__decode(struct.pack(">H", destport))
self.sendall(req)
# Get the response
resp = self.__recvall(4)
if resp[0] != "\x05":
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
elif resp[1] != "\x00":
# Connection failed
self.close()
if ord(resp[1]) <= 8:
raise Socks5Error((ord(resp[1]), _socks5errors[ord(resp[1])]))
else:
raise Socks5Error((9, _socks5errors[9]))
# Get the bound address/port
elif resp[3] == "\x01":
boundaddr = self.__recvall(4)
elif resp[3] == "\x03":
resp = resp + self.recv(1)
boundaddr = self.__recvall(ord(resp[4]))
else:
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
boundport = struct.unpack(">H", bytes(self.__recvall(2), 'utf8'))[0]
self.__proxysockname = boundaddr, boundport
if ipaddr != None:
self.__proxypeername = (socket.inet_ntoa(ipaddr), destport)
else:
self.__proxypeername = (destaddr, destport)
def getproxysockname(self):
"""getsockname() -> address info
Returns the bound IP address and port number at the proxy.
"""
return self.__proxysockname
def getproxypeername(self):
"""getproxypeername() -> address info
Returns the IP and port number of the proxy.
"""
return socket.socket.getpeername(self)
def getpeername(self):
"""getpeername() -> address info
Returns the IP address and port number of the destination
machine (note: getproxypeername returns the proxy)
"""
return self.__proxypeername
def __negotiatesocks4(self, destaddr, destport):
"""__negotiatesocks4(self,destaddr,destport)
Negotiates a connection through a SOCKS4 server.
"""
# Check if the destination address provided is an IP address
rmtrslv = False
try:
ipaddr = socket.inet_aton(destaddr)
except socket.error:
# It's a DNS name. Check where it should be resolved.
if self.__proxy[3] == True:
ipaddr = "\x00\x00\x00\x01"
rmtrslv = True
else:
ipaddr = socket.inet_aton(socket.gethostbyname(destaddr))
# Construct the request packet
req = "\x04\x01" + self.__decode(struct.pack(">H", destport)) + ipaddr
# The username parameter is considered userid for SOCKS4
if self.__proxy[4] != None:
req = req + self.__proxy[4]
req = req + "\x00"
# DNS name if remote resolving is required
# NOTE: This is actually an extension to the SOCKS4 protocol
# called SOCKS4A and may not be supported in all cases.
if rmtrslv==True:
req = req + destaddr + "\x00"
self.sendall(req)
# Get the response from the server
resp = self.__recvall(8)
if resp[0] != "\x00":
# Bad data
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
if resp[1] != "\x5A":
# Server returned an error
self.close()
if ord(resp[1]) in (91,92,93):
self.close()
raise Socks4Error((ord(resp[1]), _socks4errors[ord(resp[1])-90]))
else:
raise Socks4Error((94,_socks4errors[4]))
# Get the bound address/port
self.__proxysockname = (socket.inet_ntoa(resp[4:]),struct.unpack(">H",bytes(resp[2:4],'utf8'))[0])
if rmtrslv != None:
self.__proxypeername = (socket.inet_ntoa(ipaddr),destport)
else:
self.__proxypeername = (destaddr, destport)
def __negotiatehttp(self, destaddr, destport):
"""__negotiatehttp(self,destaddr,destport)
Negotiates a connection through an HTTP server.
"""
# If we need to resolve locally, we do this now
if self.__proxy[3] == False:
addr = socket.gethostbyname(destaddr)
else:
addr = destaddr
self.sendall(("CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: %s\r\n\r\n") % (addr, destport, destaddr))
# We read the response until we get the string "\r\n\r\n"
resp = self.recv(1)
while resp.find("\r\n\r\n") == -1:
resp = resp + self.recv(1)
# We just need the first line to check if the connection
# was successful
statusline = resp.splitlines()[0].split(" ", 2)
if statusline[0] not in ("HTTP/1.0", "HTTP/1.1"):
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
try:
statuscode = int(statusline[1])
except ValueError:
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
if statuscode != 200:
self.close()
raise HTTPError((statuscode, statusline[2]))
self.__proxysockname = ("0.0.0.0", 0)
self.__proxypeername = (addr, destport)
def connect(self, destpair):
"""connect(self,despair)
Connects to the specified destination through a proxy.
destpar - A tuple of the IP/DNS address and the port number.
(identical to socket's connect).
To select the proxy server use setproxy().
"""
# Do a minimal input check first
# TODO(durin42): seriously? type checking? do we care?
if ((not isinstance(destpair, (list, tuple))) or len(destpair) < 2
or not isinstance(destpair[0], str) or not isinstance(destpair[1], int)):
raise GeneralProxyError((5, _generalerrors[5]))
if self.__proxy[0] == PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5:
if self.__proxy[2] != None:
portnum = self.__proxy[2]
else:
portnum = 1080
socket.socket.connect(self,(self.__proxy[1], portnum))
self.__negotiatesocks5(destpair[0], destpair[1])
elif self.__proxy[0] == PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4:
if self.__proxy[2] != None:
portnum = self.__proxy[2]
else:
portnum = 1080
socket.socket.connect(self, (self.__proxy[1], portnum))
self.__negotiatesocks4(destpair[0], destpair[1])
elif self.__proxy[0] == PROXY_TYPE_HTTP:
if self.__proxy[2] != None:
portnum = self.__proxy[2]
else:
portnum = 8080
socket.socket.connect(self, (self.__proxy[1], portnum))
self.__negotiatehttp(destpair[0], destpair[1])
elif self.__proxy[0] == None:
socket.socket.connect(self, (destpair[0], destpair[1]))
else:
raise GeneralProxyError((4, _generalerrors[4]))
| Python |
"""
iri2uri
Converts an IRI to a URI.
"""
__author__ = "Joe Gregorio (joe@bitworking.org)"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2006, Joe Gregorio"
__contributors__ = []
__version__ = "1.0.0"
__license__ = "MIT"
__history__ = """
"""
import urlparse
# Convert an IRI to a URI following the rules in RFC 3987
#
# The characters we need to enocde and escape are defined in the spec:
#
# iprivate = %xE000-F8FF / %xF0000-FFFFD / %x100000-10FFFD
# ucschar = %xA0-D7FF / %xF900-FDCF / %xFDF0-FFEF
# / %x10000-1FFFD / %x20000-2FFFD / %x30000-3FFFD
# / %x40000-4FFFD / %x50000-5FFFD / %x60000-6FFFD
# / %x70000-7FFFD / %x80000-8FFFD / %x90000-9FFFD
# / %xA0000-AFFFD / %xB0000-BFFFD / %xC0000-CFFFD
# / %xD0000-DFFFD / %xE1000-EFFFD
escape_range = [
(0xA0, 0xD7FF ),
(0xE000, 0xF8FF ),
(0xF900, 0xFDCF ),
(0xFDF0, 0xFFEF),
(0x10000, 0x1FFFD ),
(0x20000, 0x2FFFD ),
(0x30000, 0x3FFFD),
(0x40000, 0x4FFFD ),
(0x50000, 0x5FFFD ),
(0x60000, 0x6FFFD),
(0x70000, 0x7FFFD ),
(0x80000, 0x8FFFD ),
(0x90000, 0x9FFFD),
(0xA0000, 0xAFFFD ),
(0xB0000, 0xBFFFD ),
(0xC0000, 0xCFFFD),
(0xD0000, 0xDFFFD ),
(0xE1000, 0xEFFFD),
(0xF0000, 0xFFFFD ),
(0x100000, 0x10FFFD)
]
def encode(c):
retval = c
i = ord(c)
for low, high in escape_range:
if i < low:
break
if i >= low and i <= high:
retval = "".join(["%%%2X" % ord(o) for o in c.encode('utf-8')])
break
return retval
def iri2uri(uri):
"""Convert an IRI to a URI. Note that IRIs must be
passed in a unicode strings. That is, do not utf-8 encode
the IRI before passing it into the function."""
if isinstance(uri ,unicode):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = urlparse.urlsplit(uri)
authority = authority.encode('idna')
# For each character in 'ucschar' or 'iprivate'
# 1. encode as utf-8
# 2. then %-encode each octet of that utf-8
uri = urlparse.urlunsplit((scheme, authority, path, query, fragment))
uri = "".join([encode(c) for c in uri])
return uri
if __name__ == "__main__":
import unittest
class Test(unittest.TestCase):
def test_uris(self):
"""Test that URIs are invariant under the transformation."""
invariant = [
u"ftp://ftp.is.co.za/rfc/rfc1808.txt",
u"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt",
u"ldap://[2001:db8::7]/c=GB?objectClass?one",
u"mailto:John.Doe@example.com",
u"news:comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix",
u"tel:+1-816-555-1212",
u"telnet://192.0.2.16:80/",
u"urn:oasis:names:specification:docbook:dtd:xml:4.1.2" ]
for uri in invariant:
self.assertEqual(uri, iri2uri(uri))
def test_iri(self):
""" Test that the right type of escaping is done for each part of the URI."""
self.assertEqual("http://xn--o3h.com/%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"http://\N{COMET}.com/\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("http://bitworking.org/?fred=%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"http://bitworking.org/?fred=\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("http://bitworking.org/#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"http://bitworking.org/#\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"#\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("/fred?bar=%E2%98%9A#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"/fred?bar=\N{BLACK LEFT POINTING INDEX}#\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("/fred?bar=%E2%98%9A#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(iri2uri(u"/fred?bar=\N{BLACK LEFT POINTING INDEX}#\N{COMET}")))
self.assertNotEqual("/fred?bar=%E2%98%9A#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"/fred?bar=\N{BLACK LEFT POINTING INDEX}#\N{COMET}".encode('utf-8')))
unittest.main()
| Python |
from __future__ import generators
"""
httplib2
A caching http interface that supports ETags and gzip
to conserve bandwidth.
Requires Python 2.3 or later
Changelog:
2007-08-18, Rick: Modified so it's able to use a socks proxy if needed.
"""
__author__ = "Joe Gregorio (joe@bitworking.org)"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2006, Joe Gregorio"
__contributors__ = ["Thomas Broyer (t.broyer@ltgt.net)",
"James Antill",
"Xavier Verges Farrero",
"Jonathan Feinberg",
"Blair Zajac",
"Sam Ruby",
"Louis Nyffenegger"]
__license__ = "MIT"
__version__ = "$Rev$"
import re
import sys
import email
import email.Utils
import email.Message
import email.FeedParser
import StringIO
import gzip
import zlib
import httplib
import urlparse
import base64
import os
import copy
import calendar
import time
import random
import errno
# remove depracated warning in python2.6
try:
from hashlib import sha1 as _sha, md5 as _md5
except ImportError:
import sha
import md5
_sha = sha.new
_md5 = md5.new
import hmac
from gettext import gettext as _
import socket
try:
from httplib2 import socks
except ImportError:
socks = None
# Build the appropriate socket wrapper for ssl
try:
import ssl # python 2.6
_ssl_wrap_socket = ssl.wrap_socket
except ImportError:
def _ssl_wrap_socket(sock, key_file, cert_file):
ssl_sock = socket.ssl(sock, key_file, cert_file)
return httplib.FakeSocket(sock, ssl_sock)
if sys.version_info >= (2,3):
from iri2uri import iri2uri
else:
def iri2uri(uri):
return uri
def has_timeout(timeout): # python 2.6
if hasattr(socket, '_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT'):
return (timeout is not None and timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
return (timeout is not None)
__all__ = ['Http', 'Response', 'ProxyInfo', 'HttpLib2Error',
'RedirectMissingLocation', 'RedirectLimit', 'FailedToDecompressContent',
'UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError', 'UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError',
'debuglevel', 'ProxiesUnavailableError']
# The httplib debug level, set to a non-zero value to get debug output
debuglevel = 0
# Python 2.3 support
if sys.version_info < (2,4):
def sorted(seq):
seq.sort()
return seq
# Python 2.3 support
def HTTPResponse__getheaders(self):
"""Return list of (header, value) tuples."""
if self.msg is None:
raise httplib.ResponseNotReady()
return self.msg.items()
if not hasattr(httplib.HTTPResponse, 'getheaders'):
httplib.HTTPResponse.getheaders = HTTPResponse__getheaders
# All exceptions raised here derive from HttpLib2Error
class HttpLib2Error(Exception): pass
# Some exceptions can be caught and optionally
# be turned back into responses.
class HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse(HttpLib2Error):
def __init__(self, desc, response, content):
self.response = response
self.content = content
HttpLib2Error.__init__(self, desc)
class RedirectMissingLocation(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class RedirectLimit(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class FailedToDecompressContent(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class RelativeURIError(HttpLib2Error): pass
class ServerNotFoundError(HttpLib2Error): pass
class ProxiesUnavailableError(HttpLib2Error): pass
# Open Items:
# -----------
# Proxy support
# Are we removing the cached content too soon on PUT (only delete on 200 Maybe?)
# Pluggable cache storage (supports storing the cache in
# flat files by default. We need a plug-in architecture
# that can support Berkeley DB and Squid)
# == Known Issues ==
# Does not handle a resource that uses conneg and Last-Modified but no ETag as a cache validator.
# Does not handle Cache-Control: max-stale
# Does not use Age: headers when calculating cache freshness.
# The number of redirections to follow before giving up.
# Note that only GET redirects are automatically followed.
# Will also honor 301 requests by saving that info and never
# requesting that URI again.
DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS = 5
# Which headers are hop-by-hop headers by default
HOP_BY_HOP = ['connection', 'keep-alive', 'proxy-authenticate', 'proxy-authorization', 'te', 'trailers', 'transfer-encoding', 'upgrade']
def _get_end2end_headers(response):
hopbyhop = list(HOP_BY_HOP)
hopbyhop.extend([x.strip() for x in response.get('connection', '').split(',')])
return [header for header in response.keys() if header not in hopbyhop]
URI = re.compile(r"^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?")
def parse_uri(uri):
"""Parses a URI using the regex given in Appendix B of RFC 3986.
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
"""
groups = URI.match(uri).groups()
return (groups[1], groups[3], groups[4], groups[6], groups[8])
def urlnorm(uri):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
if not scheme or not authority:
raise RelativeURIError("Only absolute URIs are allowed. uri = %s" % uri)
authority = authority.lower()
scheme = scheme.lower()
if not path:
path = "/"
# Could do syntax based normalization of the URI before
# computing the digest. See Section 6.2.2 of Std 66.
request_uri = query and "?".join([path, query]) or path
scheme = scheme.lower()
defrag_uri = scheme + "://" + authority + request_uri
return scheme, authority, request_uri, defrag_uri
# Cache filename construction (original borrowed from Venus http://intertwingly.net/code/venus/)
re_url_scheme = re.compile(r'^\w+://')
re_slash = re.compile(r'[?/:|]+')
def safename(filename):
"""Return a filename suitable for the cache.
Strips dangerous and common characters to create a filename we
can use to store the cache in.
"""
try:
if re_url_scheme.match(filename):
if isinstance(filename,str):
filename = filename.decode('utf-8')
filename = filename.encode('idna')
else:
filename = filename.encode('idna')
except UnicodeError:
pass
if isinstance(filename,unicode):
filename=filename.encode('utf-8')
filemd5 = _md5(filename).hexdigest()
filename = re_url_scheme.sub("", filename)
filename = re_slash.sub(",", filename)
# limit length of filename
if len(filename)>200:
filename=filename[:200]
return ",".join((filename, filemd5))
NORMALIZE_SPACE = re.compile(r'(?:\r\n)?[ \t]+')
def _normalize_headers(headers):
return dict([ (key.lower(), NORMALIZE_SPACE.sub(value, ' ').strip()) for (key, value) in headers.iteritems()])
def _parse_cache_control(headers):
retval = {}
if headers.has_key('cache-control'):
parts = headers['cache-control'].split(',')
parts_with_args = [tuple([x.strip().lower() for x in part.split("=", 1)]) for part in parts if -1 != part.find("=")]
parts_wo_args = [(name.strip().lower(), 1) for name in parts if -1 == name.find("=")]
retval = dict(parts_with_args + parts_wo_args)
return retval
# Whether to use a strict mode to parse WWW-Authenticate headers
# Might lead to bad results in case of ill-formed header value,
# so disabled by default, falling back to relaxed parsing.
# Set to true to turn on, usefull for testing servers.
USE_WWW_AUTH_STRICT_PARSING = 0
# In regex below:
# [^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+ matches a "token" as defined by HTTP
# "(?:[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?" matches a "quoted-string" as defined by HTTP, when LWS have already been replaced by a single space
# Actually, as an auth-param value can be either a token or a quoted-string, they are combined in a single pattern which matches both:
# \"?((?<=\")(?:[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+(?!\"))\"?
WWW_AUTH_STRICT = re.compile(r"^(?:\s*(?:,\s*)?([^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+)\s*=\s*\"?((?<=\")(?:[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+(?!\"))\"?)(.*)$")
WWW_AUTH_RELAXED = re.compile(r"^(?:\s*(?:,\s*)?([^ \t\r\n=]+)\s*=\s*\"?((?<=\")(?:[^\\\"]|\\.)*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^ \t\r\n,]+(?!\"))\"?)(.*)$")
UNQUOTE_PAIRS = re.compile(r'\\(.)')
def _parse_www_authenticate(headers, headername='www-authenticate'):
"""Returns a dictionary of dictionaries, one dict
per auth_scheme."""
retval = {}
if headers.has_key(headername):
authenticate = headers[headername].strip()
www_auth = USE_WWW_AUTH_STRICT_PARSING and WWW_AUTH_STRICT or WWW_AUTH_RELAXED
while authenticate:
# Break off the scheme at the beginning of the line
if headername == 'authentication-info':
(auth_scheme, the_rest) = ('digest', authenticate)
else:
(auth_scheme, the_rest) = authenticate.split(" ", 1)
# Now loop over all the key value pairs that come after the scheme,
# being careful not to roll into the next scheme
match = www_auth.search(the_rest)
auth_params = {}
while match:
if match and len(match.groups()) == 3:
(key, value, the_rest) = match.groups()
auth_params[key.lower()] = UNQUOTE_PAIRS.sub(r'\1', value) # '\\'.join([x.replace('\\', '') for x in value.split('\\\\')])
match = www_auth.search(the_rest)
retval[auth_scheme.lower()] = auth_params
authenticate = the_rest.strip()
return retval
def _entry_disposition(response_headers, request_headers):
"""Determine freshness from the Date, Expires and Cache-Control headers.
We don't handle the following:
1. Cache-Control: max-stale
2. Age: headers are not used in the calculations.
Not that this algorithm is simpler than you might think
because we are operating as a private (non-shared) cache.
This lets us ignore 's-maxage'. We can also ignore
'proxy-invalidate' since we aren't a proxy.
We will never return a stale document as
fresh as a design decision, and thus the non-implementation
of 'max-stale'. This also lets us safely ignore 'must-revalidate'
since we operate as if every server has sent 'must-revalidate'.
Since we are private we get to ignore both 'public' and
'private' parameters. We also ignore 'no-transform' since
we don't do any transformations.
The 'no-store' parameter is handled at a higher level.
So the only Cache-Control parameters we look at are:
no-cache
only-if-cached
max-age
min-fresh
"""
retval = "STALE"
cc = _parse_cache_control(request_headers)
cc_response = _parse_cache_control(response_headers)
if request_headers.has_key('pragma') and request_headers['pragma'].lower().find('no-cache') != -1:
retval = "TRANSPARENT"
if 'cache-control' not in request_headers:
request_headers['cache-control'] = 'no-cache'
elif cc.has_key('no-cache'):
retval = "TRANSPARENT"
elif cc_response.has_key('no-cache'):
retval = "STALE"
elif cc.has_key('only-if-cached'):
retval = "FRESH"
elif response_headers.has_key('date'):
date = calendar.timegm(email.Utils.parsedate_tz(response_headers['date']))
now = time.time()
current_age = max(0, now - date)
if cc_response.has_key('max-age'):
try:
freshness_lifetime = int(cc_response['max-age'])
except ValueError:
freshness_lifetime = 0
elif response_headers.has_key('expires'):
expires = email.Utils.parsedate_tz(response_headers['expires'])
if None == expires:
freshness_lifetime = 0
else:
freshness_lifetime = max(0, calendar.timegm(expires) - date)
else:
freshness_lifetime = 0
if cc.has_key('max-age'):
try:
freshness_lifetime = int(cc['max-age'])
except ValueError:
freshness_lifetime = 0
if cc.has_key('min-fresh'):
try:
min_fresh = int(cc['min-fresh'])
except ValueError:
min_fresh = 0
current_age += min_fresh
if freshness_lifetime > current_age:
retval = "FRESH"
return retval
def _decompressContent(response, new_content):
content = new_content
try:
encoding = response.get('content-encoding', None)
if encoding in ['gzip', 'deflate']:
if encoding == 'gzip':
content = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=StringIO.StringIO(new_content)).read()
if encoding == 'deflate':
content = zlib.decompress(content)
response['content-length'] = str(len(content))
# Record the historical presence of the encoding in a way the won't interfere.
response['-content-encoding'] = response['content-encoding']
del response['content-encoding']
except IOError:
content = ""
raise FailedToDecompressContent(_("Content purported to be compressed with %s but failed to decompress.") % response.get('content-encoding'), response, content)
return content
def _updateCache(request_headers, response_headers, content, cache, cachekey):
if cachekey:
cc = _parse_cache_control(request_headers)
cc_response = _parse_cache_control(response_headers)
if cc.has_key('no-store') or cc_response.has_key('no-store'):
cache.delete(cachekey)
else:
info = email.Message.Message()
for key, value in response_headers.iteritems():
if key not in ['status','content-encoding','transfer-encoding']:
info[key] = value
# Add annotations to the cache to indicate what headers
# are variant for this request.
vary = response_headers.get('vary', None)
if vary:
vary_headers = vary.lower().replace(' ', '').split(',')
for header in vary_headers:
key = '-varied-%s' % header
try:
info[key] = request_headers[header]
except KeyError:
pass
status = response_headers.status
if status == 304:
status = 200
status_header = 'status: %d\r\n' % response_headers.status
header_str = info.as_string()
header_str = re.sub("\r(?!\n)|(?<!\r)\n", "\r\n", header_str)
text = "".join([status_header, header_str, content])
cache.set(cachekey, text)
def _cnonce():
dig = _md5("%s:%s" % (time.ctime(), ["0123456789"[random.randrange(0, 9)] for i in range(20)])).hexdigest()
return dig[:16]
def _wsse_username_token(cnonce, iso_now, password):
return base64.b64encode(_sha("%s%s%s" % (cnonce, iso_now, password)).digest()).strip()
# For credentials we need two things, first
# a pool of credential to try (not necesarily tied to BAsic, Digest, etc.)
# Then we also need a list of URIs that have already demanded authentication
# That list is tricky since sub-URIs can take the same auth, or the
# auth scheme may change as you descend the tree.
# So we also need each Auth instance to be able to tell us
# how close to the 'top' it is.
class Authentication(object):
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri)
self.path = path
self.host = host
self.credentials = credentials
self.http = http
def depth(self, request_uri):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri)
return request_uri[len(self.path):].count("/")
def inscope(self, host, request_uri):
# XXX Should we normalize the request_uri?
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri)
return (host == self.host) and path.startswith(self.path)
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header. Over-rise this in sub-classes."""
pass
def response(self, response, content):
"""Gives us a chance to update with new nonces
or such returned from the last authorized response.
Over-rise this in sub-classes if necessary.
Return TRUE is the request is to be retried, for
example Digest may return stale=true.
"""
return False
class BasicAuthentication(Authentication):
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
headers['authorization'] = 'Basic ' + base64.b64encode("%s:%s" % self.credentials).strip()
class DigestAuthentication(Authentication):
"""Only do qop='auth' and MD5, since that
is all Apache currently implements"""
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate')
self.challenge = challenge['digest']
qop = self.challenge.get('qop', 'auth')
self.challenge['qop'] = ('auth' in [x.strip() for x in qop.split()]) and 'auth' or None
if self.challenge['qop'] is None:
raise UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for qop: %s." % qop))
self.challenge['algorithm'] = self.challenge.get('algorithm', 'MD5').upper()
if self.challenge['algorithm'] != 'MD5':
raise UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for algorithm: %s." % self.challenge['algorithm']))
self.A1 = "".join([self.credentials[0], ":", self.challenge['realm'], ":", self.credentials[1]])
self.challenge['nc'] = 1
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content, cnonce = None):
"""Modify the request headers"""
H = lambda x: _md5(x).hexdigest()
KD = lambda s, d: H("%s:%s" % (s, d))
A2 = "".join([method, ":", request_uri])
self.challenge['cnonce'] = cnonce or _cnonce()
request_digest = '"%s"' % KD(H(self.A1), "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (self.challenge['nonce'],
'%08x' % self.challenge['nc'],
self.challenge['cnonce'],
self.challenge['qop'], H(A2)
))
headers['Authorization'] = 'Digest username="%s", realm="%s", nonce="%s", uri="%s", algorithm=%s, response=%s, qop=%s, nc=%08x, cnonce="%s"' % (
self.credentials[0],
self.challenge['realm'],
self.challenge['nonce'],
request_uri,
self.challenge['algorithm'],
request_digest,
self.challenge['qop'],
self.challenge['nc'],
self.challenge['cnonce'],
)
self.challenge['nc'] += 1
def response(self, response, content):
if not response.has_key('authentication-info'):
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate').get('digest', {})
if 'true' == challenge.get('stale'):
self.challenge['nonce'] = challenge['nonce']
self.challenge['nc'] = 1
return True
else:
updated_challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'authentication-info').get('digest', {})
if updated_challenge.has_key('nextnonce'):
self.challenge['nonce'] = updated_challenge['nextnonce']
self.challenge['nc'] = 1
return False
class HmacDigestAuthentication(Authentication):
"""Adapted from Robert Sayre's code and DigestAuthentication above."""
__author__ = "Thomas Broyer (t.broyer@ltgt.net)"
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate')
self.challenge = challenge['hmacdigest']
# TODO: self.challenge['domain']
self.challenge['reason'] = self.challenge.get('reason', 'unauthorized')
if self.challenge['reason'] not in ['unauthorized', 'integrity']:
self.challenge['reason'] = 'unauthorized'
self.challenge['salt'] = self.challenge.get('salt', '')
if not self.challenge.get('snonce'):
raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError( _("The challenge doesn't contain a server nonce, or this one is empty."))
self.challenge['algorithm'] = self.challenge.get('algorithm', 'HMAC-SHA-1')
if self.challenge['algorithm'] not in ['HMAC-SHA-1', 'HMAC-MD5']:
raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for algorithm: %s." % self.challenge['algorithm']))
self.challenge['pw-algorithm'] = self.challenge.get('pw-algorithm', 'SHA-1')
if self.challenge['pw-algorithm'] not in ['SHA-1', 'MD5']:
raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for pw-algorithm: %s." % self.challenge['pw-algorithm']))
if self.challenge['algorithm'] == 'HMAC-MD5':
self.hashmod = _md5
else:
self.hashmod = _sha
if self.challenge['pw-algorithm'] == 'MD5':
self.pwhashmod = _md5
else:
self.pwhashmod = _sha
self.key = "".join([self.credentials[0], ":",
self.pwhashmod.new("".join([self.credentials[1], self.challenge['salt']])).hexdigest().lower(),
":", self.challenge['realm']
])
self.key = self.pwhashmod.new(self.key).hexdigest().lower()
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers"""
keys = _get_end2end_headers(headers)
keylist = "".join(["%s " % k for k in keys])
headers_val = "".join([headers[k] for k in keys])
created = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',time.gmtime())
cnonce = _cnonce()
request_digest = "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (method, request_uri, cnonce, self.challenge['snonce'], headers_val)
request_digest = hmac.new(self.key, request_digest, self.hashmod).hexdigest().lower()
headers['Authorization'] = 'HMACDigest username="%s", realm="%s", snonce="%s", cnonce="%s", uri="%s", created="%s", response="%s", headers="%s"' % (
self.credentials[0],
self.challenge['realm'],
self.challenge['snonce'],
cnonce,
request_uri,
created,
request_digest,
keylist,
)
def response(self, response, content):
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate').get('hmacdigest', {})
if challenge.get('reason') in ['integrity', 'stale']:
return True
return False
class WsseAuthentication(Authentication):
"""This is thinly tested and should not be relied upon.
At this time there isn't any third party server to test against.
Blogger and TypePad implemented this algorithm at one point
but Blogger has since switched to Basic over HTTPS and
TypePad has implemented it wrong, by never issuing a 401
challenge but instead requiring your client to telepathically know that
their endpoint is expecting WSSE profile="UsernameToken"."""
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
headers['Authorization'] = 'WSSE profile="UsernameToken"'
iso_now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime())
cnonce = _cnonce()
password_digest = _wsse_username_token(cnonce, iso_now, self.credentials[1])
headers['X-WSSE'] = 'UsernameToken Username="%s", PasswordDigest="%s", Nonce="%s", Created="%s"' % (
self.credentials[0],
password_digest,
cnonce,
iso_now)
class GoogleLoginAuthentication(Authentication):
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
from urllib import urlencode
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate')
service = challenge['googlelogin'].get('service', 'xapi')
# Bloggger actually returns the service in the challenge
# For the rest we guess based on the URI
if service == 'xapi' and request_uri.find("calendar") > 0:
service = "cl"
# No point in guessing Base or Spreadsheet
#elif request_uri.find("spreadsheets") > 0:
# service = "wise"
auth = dict(Email=credentials[0], Passwd=credentials[1], service=service, source=headers['user-agent'])
resp, content = self.http.request("https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin", method="POST", body=urlencode(auth), headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})
lines = content.split('\n')
d = dict([tuple(line.split("=", 1)) for line in lines if line])
if resp.status == 403:
self.Auth = ""
else:
self.Auth = d['Auth']
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
headers['authorization'] = 'GoogleLogin Auth=' + self.Auth
AUTH_SCHEME_CLASSES = {
"basic": BasicAuthentication,
"wsse": WsseAuthentication,
"digest": DigestAuthentication,
"hmacdigest": HmacDigestAuthentication,
"googlelogin": GoogleLoginAuthentication
}
AUTH_SCHEME_ORDER = ["hmacdigest", "googlelogin", "digest", "wsse", "basic"]
class FileCache(object):
"""Uses a local directory as a store for cached files.
Not really safe to use if multiple threads or processes are going to
be running on the same cache.
"""
def __init__(self, cache, safe=safename): # use safe=lambda x: md5.new(x).hexdigest() for the old behavior
self.cache = cache
self.safe = safe
if not os.path.exists(cache):
os.makedirs(self.cache)
def get(self, key):
retval = None
cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key))
try:
f = file(cacheFullPath, "rb")
retval = f.read()
f.close()
except IOError:
pass
return retval
def set(self, key, value):
cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key))
f = file(cacheFullPath, "wb")
f.write(value)
f.close()
def delete(self, key):
cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key))
if os.path.exists(cacheFullPath):
os.remove(cacheFullPath)
class Credentials(object):
def __init__(self):
self.credentials = []
def add(self, name, password, domain=""):
self.credentials.append((domain.lower(), name, password))
def clear(self):
self.credentials = []
def iter(self, domain):
for (cdomain, name, password) in self.credentials:
if cdomain == "" or domain == cdomain:
yield (name, password)
class KeyCerts(Credentials):
"""Identical to Credentials except that
name/password are mapped to key/cert."""
pass
class ProxyInfo(object):
"""Collect information required to use a proxy."""
def __init__(self, proxy_type, proxy_host, proxy_port, proxy_rdns=None, proxy_user=None, proxy_pass=None):
"""The parameter proxy_type must be set to one of socks.PROXY_TYPE_XXX
constants. For example:
p = ProxyInfo(proxy_type=socks.PROXY_TYPE_HTTP, proxy_host='localhost', proxy_port=8000)
"""
self.proxy_type, self.proxy_host, self.proxy_port, self.proxy_rdns, self.proxy_user, self.proxy_pass = proxy_type, proxy_host, proxy_port, proxy_rdns, proxy_user, proxy_pass
def astuple(self):
return (self.proxy_type, self.proxy_host, self.proxy_port, self.proxy_rdns,
self.proxy_user, self.proxy_pass)
def isgood(self):
return (self.proxy_host != None) and (self.proxy_port != None)
class HTTPConnectionWithTimeout(httplib.HTTPConnection):
"""HTTPConnection subclass that supports timeouts"""
def __init__(self, host, port=None, strict=None, timeout=None, proxy_info=None):
httplib.HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict)
self.timeout = timeout
self.proxy_info = proxy_info
def connect(self):
"""Connect to the host and port specified in __init__."""
# Mostly verbatim from httplib.py.
if self.proxy_info and socks is None:
raise ProxiesUnavailableError(
'Proxy support missing but proxy use was requested!')
msg = "getaddrinfo returns an empty list"
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(self.host, self.port, 0,
socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
try:
if self.proxy_info and self.proxy_info.isgood():
self.sock = socks.socksocket(af, socktype, proto)
self.sock.setproxy(*self.proxy_info.astuple())
else:
self.sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
self.sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
# Different from httplib: support timeouts.
if has_timeout(self.timeout):
self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
# End of difference from httplib.
if self.debuglevel > 0:
print "connect: (%s, %s)" % (self.host, self.port)
self.sock.connect(sa)
except socket.error, msg:
if self.debuglevel > 0:
print 'connect fail:', (self.host, self.port)
if self.sock:
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
continue
break
if not self.sock:
raise socket.error, msg
class HTTPSConnectionWithTimeout(httplib.HTTPSConnection):
"This class allows communication via SSL."
def __init__(self, host, port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
strict=None, timeout=None, proxy_info=None):
httplib.HTTPSConnection.__init__(self, host, port=port, key_file=key_file,
cert_file=cert_file, strict=strict)
self.timeout = timeout
self.proxy_info = proxy_info
def connect(self):
"Connect to a host on a given (SSL) port."
if self.proxy_info and self.proxy_info.isgood():
sock = socks.socksocket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.setproxy(*self.proxy_info.astuple())
else:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
if has_timeout(self.timeout):
sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
self.sock =_ssl_wrap_socket(sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file)
class Http(object):
"""An HTTP client that handles:
- all methods
- caching
- ETags
- compression,
- HTTPS
- Basic
- Digest
- WSSE
and more.
"""
def __init__(self, cache=None, timeout=None, proxy_info=None):
"""The value of proxy_info is a ProxyInfo instance.
If 'cache' is a string then it is used as a directory name
for a disk cache. Otherwise it must be an object that supports
the same interface as FileCache."""
self.proxy_info = proxy_info
# Map domain name to an httplib connection
self.connections = {}
# The location of the cache, for now a directory
# where cached responses are held.
if cache and isinstance(cache, str):
self.cache = FileCache(cache)
else:
self.cache = cache
# Name/password
self.credentials = Credentials()
# Key/cert
self.certificates = KeyCerts()
# authorization objects
self.authorizations = []
# If set to False then no redirects are followed, even safe ones.
self.follow_redirects = True
# Which HTTP methods do we apply optimistic concurrency to, i.e.
# which methods get an "if-match:" etag header added to them.
self.optimistic_concurrency_methods = ["PUT"]
# If 'follow_redirects' is True, and this is set to True then
# all redirecs are followed, including unsafe ones.
self.follow_all_redirects = False
self.ignore_etag = False
self.force_exception_to_status_code = False
self.timeout = timeout
def _auth_from_challenge(self, host, request_uri, headers, response, content):
"""A generator that creates Authorization objects
that can be applied to requests.
"""
challenges = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate')
for cred in self.credentials.iter(host):
for scheme in AUTH_SCHEME_ORDER:
if challenges.has_key(scheme):
yield AUTH_SCHEME_CLASSES[scheme](cred, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, self)
def add_credentials(self, name, password, domain=""):
"""Add a name and password that will be used
any time a request requires authentication."""
self.credentials.add(name, password, domain)
def add_certificate(self, key, cert, domain):
"""Add a key and cert that will be used
any time a request requires authentication."""
self.certificates.add(key, cert, domain)
def clear_credentials(self):
"""Remove all the names and passwords
that are used for authentication"""
self.credentials.clear()
self.authorizations = []
def _conn_request(self, conn, request_uri, method, body, headers):
for i in range(2):
try:
conn.request(method, request_uri, body, headers)
except socket.gaierror:
conn.close()
raise ServerNotFoundError("Unable to find the server at %s" % conn.host)
except socket.error, e:
if e.errno == errno.ECONNREFUSED: # Connection refused
raise
except httplib.HTTPException:
# Just because the server closed the connection doesn't apparently mean
# that the server didn't send a response.
pass
try:
response = conn.getresponse()
except (socket.error, httplib.HTTPException):
if i == 0:
conn.close()
conn.connect()
continue
else:
raise
else:
content = ""
if method == "HEAD":
response.close()
else:
content = response.read()
response = Response(response)
if method != "HEAD":
content = _decompressContent(response, content)
break
return (response, content)
def _request(self, conn, host, absolute_uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey):
"""Do the actual request using the connection object
and also follow one level of redirects if necessary"""
auths = [(auth.depth(request_uri), auth) for auth in self.authorizations if auth.inscope(host, request_uri)]
auth = auths and sorted(auths)[0][1] or None
if auth:
auth.request(method, request_uri, headers, body)
(response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers)
if auth:
if auth.response(response, body):
auth.request(method, request_uri, headers, body)
(response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers )
response._stale_digest = 1
if response.status == 401:
for authorization in self._auth_from_challenge(host, request_uri, headers, response, content):
authorization.request(method, request_uri, headers, body)
(response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers, )
if response.status != 401:
self.authorizations.append(authorization)
authorization.response(response, body)
break
if (self.follow_all_redirects or (method in ["GET", "HEAD"]) or response.status == 303):
if self.follow_redirects and response.status in [300, 301, 302, 303, 307]:
# Pick out the location header and basically start from the beginning
# remembering first to strip the ETag header and decrement our 'depth'
if redirections:
if not response.has_key('location') and response.status != 300:
raise RedirectMissingLocation( _("Redirected but the response is missing a Location: header."), response, content)
# Fix-up relative redirects (which violate an RFC 2616 MUST)
if response.has_key('location'):
location = response['location']
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(location)
if authority == None:
response['location'] = urlparse.urljoin(absolute_uri, location)
if response.status == 301 and method in ["GET", "HEAD"]:
response['-x-permanent-redirect-url'] = response['location']
if not response.has_key('content-location'):
response['content-location'] = absolute_uri
_updateCache(headers, response, content, self.cache, cachekey)
if headers.has_key('if-none-match'):
del headers['if-none-match']
if headers.has_key('if-modified-since'):
del headers['if-modified-since']
if response.has_key('location'):
location = response['location']
old_response = copy.deepcopy(response)
if not old_response.has_key('content-location'):
old_response['content-location'] = absolute_uri
redirect_method = ((response.status == 303) and (method not in ["GET", "HEAD"])) and "GET" or method
(response, content) = self.request(location, redirect_method, body=body, headers = headers, redirections = redirections - 1)
response.previous = old_response
else:
raise RedirectLimit( _("Redirected more times than rediection_limit allows."), response, content)
elif response.status in [200, 203] and method == "GET":
# Don't cache 206's since we aren't going to handle byte range requests
if not response.has_key('content-location'):
response['content-location'] = absolute_uri
_updateCache(headers, response, content, self.cache, cachekey)
return (response, content)
def _normalize_headers(self, headers):
return _normalize_headers(headers)
# Need to catch and rebrand some exceptions
# Then need to optionally turn all exceptions into status codes
# including all socket.* and httplib.* exceptions.
def request(self, uri, method="GET", body=None, headers=None, redirections=DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS, connection_type=None):
""" Performs a single HTTP request.
The 'uri' is the URI of the HTTP resource and can begin
with either 'http' or 'https'. The value of 'uri' must be an absolute URI.
The 'method' is the HTTP method to perform, such as GET, POST, DELETE, etc.
There is no restriction on the methods allowed.
The 'body' is the entity body to be sent with the request. It is a string
object.
Any extra headers that are to be sent with the request should be provided in the
'headers' dictionary.
The maximum number of redirect to follow before raising an
exception is 'redirections. The default is 5.
The return value is a tuple of (response, content), the first
being and instance of the 'Response' class, the second being
a string that contains the response entity body.
"""
try:
if headers is None:
headers = {}
else:
headers = self._normalize_headers(headers)
if not headers.has_key('user-agent'):
headers['user-agent'] = "Python-httplib2/%s" % __version__
uri = iri2uri(uri)
(scheme, authority, request_uri, defrag_uri) = urlnorm(uri)
domain_port = authority.split(":")[0:2]
if len(domain_port) == 2 and domain_port[1] == '443' and scheme == 'http':
scheme = 'https'
authority = domain_port[0]
conn_key = scheme+":"+authority
if conn_key in self.connections:
conn = self.connections[conn_key]
else:
if not connection_type:
connection_type = (scheme == 'https') and HTTPSConnectionWithTimeout or HTTPConnectionWithTimeout
certs = list(self.certificates.iter(authority))
if scheme == 'https' and certs:
conn = self.connections[conn_key] = connection_type(authority, key_file=certs[0][0],
cert_file=certs[0][1], timeout=self.timeout, proxy_info=self.proxy_info)
else:
conn = self.connections[conn_key] = connection_type(authority, timeout=self.timeout, proxy_info=self.proxy_info)
conn.set_debuglevel(debuglevel)
if method in ["GET", "HEAD"] and 'range' not in headers and 'accept-encoding' not in headers:
headers['accept-encoding'] = 'gzip, deflate'
info = email.Message.Message()
cached_value = None
if self.cache:
cachekey = defrag_uri
cached_value = self.cache.get(cachekey)
if cached_value:
# info = email.message_from_string(cached_value)
#
# Need to replace the line above with the kludge below
# to fix the non-existent bug not fixed in this
# bug report: http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-bugs-list/2005-September/030289.html
try:
info, content = cached_value.split('\r\n\r\n', 1)
feedparser = email.FeedParser.FeedParser()
feedparser.feed(info)
info = feedparser.close()
feedparser._parse = None
except IndexError:
self.cache.delete(cachekey)
cachekey = None
cached_value = None
else:
cachekey = None
if method in self.optimistic_concurrency_methods and self.cache and info.has_key('etag') and not self.ignore_etag and 'if-match' not in headers:
# http://www.w3.org/1999/04/Editing/
headers['if-match'] = info['etag']
if method not in ["GET", "HEAD"] and self.cache and cachekey:
# RFC 2616 Section 13.10
self.cache.delete(cachekey)
# Check the vary header in the cache to see if this request
# matches what varies in the cache.
if method in ['GET', 'HEAD'] and 'vary' in info:
vary = info['vary']
vary_headers = vary.lower().replace(' ', '').split(',')
for header in vary_headers:
key = '-varied-%s' % header
value = info[key]
if headers.get(header, None) != value:
cached_value = None
break
if cached_value and method in ["GET", "HEAD"] and self.cache and 'range' not in headers:
if info.has_key('-x-permanent-redirect-url'):
# Should cached permanent redirects be counted in our redirection count? For now, yes.
(response, new_content) = self.request(info['-x-permanent-redirect-url'], "GET", headers = headers, redirections = redirections - 1)
response.previous = Response(info)
response.previous.fromcache = True
else:
# Determine our course of action:
# Is the cached entry fresh or stale?
# Has the client requested a non-cached response?
#
# There seems to be three possible answers:
# 1. [FRESH] Return the cache entry w/o doing a GET
# 2. [STALE] Do the GET (but add in cache validators if available)
# 3. [TRANSPARENT] Do a GET w/o any cache validators (Cache-Control: no-cache) on the request
entry_disposition = _entry_disposition(info, headers)
if entry_disposition == "FRESH":
if not cached_value:
info['status'] = '504'
content = ""
response = Response(info)
if cached_value:
response.fromcache = True
return (response, content)
if entry_disposition == "STALE":
if info.has_key('etag') and not self.ignore_etag and not 'if-none-match' in headers:
headers['if-none-match'] = info['etag']
if info.has_key('last-modified') and not 'last-modified' in headers:
headers['if-modified-since'] = info['last-modified']
elif entry_disposition == "TRANSPARENT":
pass
(response, new_content) = self._request(conn, authority, uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey)
if response.status == 304 and method == "GET":
# Rewrite the cache entry with the new end-to-end headers
# Take all headers that are in response
# and overwrite their values in info.
# unless they are hop-by-hop, or are listed in the connection header.
for key in _get_end2end_headers(response):
info[key] = response[key]
merged_response = Response(info)
if hasattr(response, "_stale_digest"):
merged_response._stale_digest = response._stale_digest
_updateCache(headers, merged_response, content, self.cache, cachekey)
response = merged_response
response.status = 200
response.fromcache = True
elif response.status == 200:
content = new_content
else:
self.cache.delete(cachekey)
content = new_content
else:
cc = _parse_cache_control(headers)
if cc.has_key('only-if-cached'):
info['status'] = '504'
response = Response(info)
content = ""
else:
(response, content) = self._request(conn, authority, uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey)
except Exception, e:
if self.force_exception_to_status_code:
if isinstance(e, HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse):
response = e.response
content = e.content
response.status = 500
response.reason = str(e)
elif isinstance(e, socket.timeout):
content = "Request Timeout"
response = Response( {
"content-type": "text/plain",
"status": "408",
"content-length": len(content)
})
response.reason = "Request Timeout"
else:
content = str(e)
response = Response( {
"content-type": "text/plain",
"status": "400",
"content-length": len(content)
})
response.reason = "Bad Request"
else:
raise
return (response, content)
class Response(dict):
"""An object more like email.Message than httplib.HTTPResponse."""
"""Is this response from our local cache"""
fromcache = False
"""HTTP protocol version used by server. 10 for HTTP/1.0, 11 for HTTP/1.1. """
version = 11
"Status code returned by server. "
status = 200
"""Reason phrase returned by server."""
reason = "Ok"
previous = None
def __init__(self, info):
# info is either an email.Message or
# an httplib.HTTPResponse object.
if isinstance(info, httplib.HTTPResponse):
for key, value in info.getheaders():
self[key.lower()] = value
self.status = info.status
self['status'] = str(self.status)
self.reason = info.reason
self.version = info.version
elif isinstance(info, email.Message.Message):
for key, value in info.items():
self[key] = value
self.status = int(self['status'])
else:
for key, value in info.iteritems():
self[key] = value
self.status = int(self.get('status', self.status))
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name == 'dict':
return self
else:
raise AttributeError, name
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Query with ranked results against the shopping search API"""
from apiclient.discovery import build
SHOPPING_API_VERSION = 'v1'
DEVELOPER_KEY = 'AIzaSyACZJW4JwcWwz5taR2gjIMNQrtgDLfILPc'
def main():
"""Get and print a histogram of the top 15 brand distribution for a search
query.
Histograms are created by using the "Facets" functionality of the API. A
Facet is a view of a certain property of products, containing a number of
buckets, one for each value of that property. Or concretely, for a parameter
such as "brand" of a product, the facets would include a facet for brand,
which would contain a number of buckets, one for each brand returned in the
result.
A bucket contains either a value and a count, or a value and a range. In the
simple case of a value and a count for our example of the "brand" property,
the value would be the brand name, eg "sony" and the count would be the
number of results in the search.
"""
client = build('shopping', SHOPPING_API_VERSION, developerKey=DEVELOPER_KEY)
resource = client.products()
request = resource.list(source='public', country='US', q=u'digital camera',
facets_include='brand:15', facets_enabled=True)
response = request.execute()
# Pick the first and only facet for this query
facet = response['facets'][0]
print '\n\tHistogram for "%s":\n' % facet['property']
labels = []
values = []
for bucket in facet['buckets']:
labels.append(bucket['value'].rjust(20))
values.append(bucket['count'])
weighting = 50.0 / max(values)
for label, value in zip(labels, values):
print label, '#' * int(weighting * value), '(%s)' % value
print
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
'''Simple command-line example for The Google Search
API for Shopping.
Command-line application that does a search for products.
'''
__author__ = 'aherrman@google.com (Andy Herrman)'
from apiclient.discovery import build
# Uncomment the next line to get very detailed logging
# httplib2.debuglevel = 4
def main():
p = build('shopping', 'v1',
developerKey='AIzaSyDRRpR3GS1F1_jKNNM9HCNd2wJQyPG3oN0')
# Search over all public offers:
print 'Searching all public offers.'
res = p.products().list(
country='US',
source='public',
q='android tshirt'
).execute()
print_items(res['items'])
# Search over a specific merchant's offers:
print
print 'Searching Google Store.'
res = p.products().list(
country='US',
source='mc:5968952',
q='android tshirt'
).execute()
print_items(res['items'])
# Get data for a single public offer:
print
print 'Getting data for offer 8749318160742051003'
res = p.products().get(
source='mc:5968952',
accountId='5968952',
productIdType='gid',
productId='8749318160742051003'
).execute()
print_item(res)
def print_item(item):
product = item['product']
print '%s (%s)' % (product['title'], product['link'])
def print_items(items):
for item in items:
print_item(item)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Full text search query against the shopping search API"""
import pprint
from apiclient.discovery import build
SHOPPING_API_VERSION = 'v1'
DEVELOPER_KEY = 'AIzaSyACZJW4JwcWwz5taR2gjIMNQrtgDLfILPc'
def main():
"""Get and print a feed of all public products matching the search query
"digital camera".
This is achieved by using the q query parameter to the list method.
The "|" operator can be used to search for alternative search terms, for
example: q = 'banana|apple' will search for bananas or apples.
Search phrases such as those containing spaces can be specified by
surrounding them with double quotes, for example q='"mp3 player"'. This can
be useful when combining with the "|" operator such as q = '"mp3
player"|ipod'.
"""
client = build('shopping', SHOPPING_API_VERSION, developerKey=DEVELOPER_KEY)
resource = client.products()
# Note the 'q' parameter, which will contain the value of the search query
request = resource.list(source='public', country='US', q=u'digital camera')
response = request.execute()
pprint.pprint(response)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Basic query against the public shopping search API"""
import pprint
from apiclient.discovery import build
SHOPPING_API_VERSION = 'v1'
DEVELOPER_KEY = 'AIzaSyACZJW4JwcWwz5taR2gjIMNQrtgDLfILPc'
def main():
"""Get and print a feed of all public products available in the
United States.
Note: The source and country arguments are required to pass to the list
method.
"""
client = build('shopping', SHOPPING_API_VERSION, developerKey=DEVELOPER_KEY)
resource = client.products()
request = resource.list(source='public', country='US')
response = request.execute()
pprint.pprint(response)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Query that is restricted by a parameter against the public shopping search
API"""
import pprint
from apiclient.discovery import build
SHOPPING_API_VERSION = 'v1'
DEVELOPER_KEY = 'AIzaSyACZJW4JwcWwz5taR2gjIMNQrtgDLfILPc'
def main():
"""Get and print a feed of all public products matching the search query
"digital camera", that are created by "Canon" available in the
United States.
The "restrictBy" parameter controls which types of results are returned.
Multiple values for a single restrictBy can be separated by the "|" operator,
so to look for all products created by Canon, Sony, or Apple:
restrictBy = 'brand:canon|sony|apple'
Multiple restricting parameters should be separated by a comma, so for
products created by Sony with the word "32GB" in the title:
restrictBy = 'brand:sony,title:32GB'
"""
client = build('shopping', SHOPPING_API_VERSION, developerKey=DEVELOPER_KEY)
resource = client.products()
request = resource.list(source='public', country='US',
restrictBy='brand:canon', q='Digital Camera')
response = request.execute()
pprint.pprint(response)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Queries with paginated results against the shopping search API"""
import pprint
from apiclient.discovery import build
SHOPPING_API_VERSION = 'v1'
DEVELOPER_KEY = 'AIzaSyACZJW4JwcWwz5taR2gjIMNQrtgDLfILPc'
def main():
"""Get and print a the entire paginated feed of public products in the United
States.
Pagination is controlled with the "startIndex" parameter passed to the list
method of the resource.
"""
client = build('shopping', SHOPPING_API_VERSION, developerKey=DEVELOPER_KEY)
resource = client.products()
# The first request contains the information we need for the total items, and
# page size, as well as returning the first page of results.
request = resource.list(source='public', country='US', q=u'digital camera')
response = request.execute()
itemsPerPage = response['itemsPerPage']
totalItems = response['totalItems']
for i in range(1, totalItems, itemsPerPage):
answer = raw_input('About to display results from %s to %s, y/(n)? ' %
(i, i + itemsPerPage))
if answer.strip().lower().startswith('n'):
# Stop if the user has had enough
break
else:
# Fetch this series of results
request = resource.list(source='public', country='US',
q=u'digital camera', startIndex=i)
response = request.execute()
pprint.pprint(response)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Query with grouping against the shopping search API"""
import pprint
from apiclient.discovery import build
SHOPPING_API_VERSION = 'v1'
DEVELOPER_KEY = 'AIzaSyACZJW4JwcWwz5taR2gjIMNQrtgDLfILPc'
def main():
"""Get and print a feed of public products in the United States mathing a
text search query for 'digital camera' and grouped by the 8 top brands.
The list method of the resource should be called with the "crowdBy"
parameter. Each parameter should be designed as <attribute>:<occurence>,
where <occurrence> is the number of that <attribute> that will be used. For
example, to crowd by the 5 top brands, the parameter would be "brand:5". The
possible rules for crowding are currently:
account_id:<occurrence> (eg account_id:5)
brand:<occurrence> (eg brand:5)
condition:<occurrence> (eg condition:3)
gtin:<occurrence> (eg gtin:10)
price:<occurrence> (eg price:10)
Multiple crowding rules should be specified by separating them with a comma,
for example to crowd by the top 5 brands and then condition of those items,
the parameter should be crowdBy="brand:5,condition:3"
"""
client = build('shopping', SHOPPING_API_VERSION, developerKey=DEVELOPER_KEY)
resource = client.products()
# The crowdBy parameter to the list method causes the results to be grouped,
# in this case by the top 8 brands.
request = resource.list(source='public', country='US', q=u'digital camera',
crowdBy='brand:8')
response = request.execute()
pprint.pprint(response)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Query with ranked results against the shopping search API"""
import pprint
from apiclient.discovery import build
SHOPPING_API_VERSION = 'v1'
DEVELOPER_KEY = 'AIzaSyACZJW4JwcWwz5taR2gjIMNQrtgDLfILPc'
def main():
"""Get and print a feed of public products in the United States mathing a
text search query for 'digital camera' ranked by ascending price.
The list method for the resource should be called with the "rankBy"
parameter. 5 parameters to rankBy are currently supported by the API. They
are:
"relevancy"
"modificationTime:ascending"
"modificationTime:descending"
"price:ascending"
"price:descending"
These parameters can be combined
The default ranking is "relevancy" if the rankBy parameter is omitted.
"""
client = build('shopping', SHOPPING_API_VERSION, developerKey=DEVELOPER_KEY)
resource = client.products()
# The rankBy parameter to the list method causes results to be ranked, in
# this case by ascending price.
request = resource.list(source='public', country='US', q=u'digital camera',
rankBy='price:ascending')
response = request.execute()
pprint.pprint(response)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
"""
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Leah Culver, Joe Stump, Mark Paschal, Vic Fryzel
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
"""
import urllib
import time
import random
import urlparse
import hmac
import binascii
import httplib2
try:
from urlparse import parse_qs, parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qs, parse_qsl
VERSION = '1.0' # Hi Blaine!
HTTP_METHOD = 'GET'
SIGNATURE_METHOD = 'PLAINTEXT'
class Error(RuntimeError):
"""Generic exception class."""
def __init__(self, message='OAuth error occurred.'):
self._message = message
@property
def message(self):
"""A hack to get around the deprecation errors in 2.6."""
return self._message
def __str__(self):
return self._message
class MissingSignature(Error):
pass
def build_authenticate_header(realm=''):
"""Optional WWW-Authenticate header (401 error)"""
return {'WWW-Authenticate': 'OAuth realm="%s"' % realm}
def build_xoauth_string(url, consumer, token=None):
"""Build an XOAUTH string for use in SMTP/IMPA authentication."""
request = Request.from_consumer_and_token(consumer, token,
"GET", url)
signing_method = SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1()
request.sign_request(signing_method, consumer, token)
params = []
for k, v in sorted(request.iteritems()):
if v is not None:
params.append('%s="%s"' % (k, escape(v)))
return "%s %s %s" % ("GET", url, ','.join(params))
def escape(s):
"""Escape a URL including any /."""
return urllib.quote(s, safe='~')
def generate_timestamp():
"""Get seconds since epoch (UTC)."""
return int(time.time())
def generate_nonce(length=8):
"""Generate pseudorandom number."""
return ''.join([str(random.randint(0, 9)) for i in range(length)])
def generate_verifier(length=8):
"""Generate pseudorandom number."""
return ''.join([str(random.randint(0, 9)) for i in range(length)])
class Consumer(object):
"""A consumer of OAuth-protected services.
The OAuth consumer is a "third-party" service that wants to access
protected resources from an OAuth service provider on behalf of an end
user. It's kind of the OAuth client.
Usually a consumer must be registered with the service provider by the
developer of the consumer software. As part of that process, the service
provider gives the consumer a *key* and a *secret* with which the consumer
software can identify itself to the service. The consumer will include its
key in each request to identify itself, but will use its secret only when
signing requests, to prove that the request is from that particular
registered consumer.
Once registered, the consumer can then use its consumer credentials to ask
the service provider for a request token, kicking off the OAuth
authorization process.
"""
key = None
secret = None
def __init__(self, key, secret):
self.key = key
self.secret = secret
if self.key is None or self.secret is None:
raise ValueError("Key and secret must be set.")
def __str__(self):
data = {'oauth_consumer_key': self.key,
'oauth_consumer_secret': self.secret}
return urllib.urlencode(data)
class Token(object):
"""An OAuth credential used to request authorization or a protected
resource.
Tokens in OAuth comprise a *key* and a *secret*. The key is included in
requests to identify the token being used, but the secret is used only in
the signature, to prove that the requester is who the server gave the
token to.
When first negotiating the authorization, the consumer asks for a *request
token* that the live user authorizes with the service provider. The
consumer then exchanges the request token for an *access token* that can
be used to access protected resources.
"""
key = None
secret = None
callback = None
callback_confirmed = None
verifier = None
def __init__(self, key, secret):
self.key = key
self.secret = secret
if self.key is None or self.secret is None:
raise ValueError("Key and secret must be set.")
def set_callback(self, callback):
self.callback = callback
self.callback_confirmed = 'true'
def set_verifier(self, verifier=None):
if verifier is not None:
self.verifier = verifier
else:
self.verifier = generate_verifier()
def get_callback_url(self):
if self.callback and self.verifier:
# Append the oauth_verifier.
parts = urlparse.urlparse(self.callback)
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = parts[:6]
if query:
query = '%s&oauth_verifier=%s' % (query, self.verifier)
else:
query = 'oauth_verifier=%s' % self.verifier
return urlparse.urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params,
query, fragment))
return self.callback
def to_string(self):
"""Returns this token as a plain string, suitable for storage.
The resulting string includes the token's secret, so you should never
send or store this string where a third party can read it.
"""
data = {
'oauth_token': self.key,
'oauth_token_secret': self.secret,
}
if self.callback_confirmed is not None:
data['oauth_callback_confirmed'] = self.callback_confirmed
return urllib.urlencode(data)
@staticmethod
def from_string(s):
"""Deserializes a token from a string like one returned by
`to_string()`."""
if not len(s):
raise ValueError("Invalid parameter string.")
params = parse_qs(s, keep_blank_values=False)
if not len(params):
raise ValueError("Invalid parameter string.")
try:
key = params['oauth_token'][0]
except Exception:
raise ValueError("'oauth_token' not found in OAuth request.")
try:
secret = params['oauth_token_secret'][0]
except Exception:
raise ValueError("'oauth_token_secret' not found in "
"OAuth request.")
token = Token(key, secret)
try:
token.callback_confirmed = params['oauth_callback_confirmed'][0]
except KeyError:
pass # 1.0, no callback confirmed.
return token
def __str__(self):
return self.to_string()
def setter(attr):
name = attr.__name__
def getter(self):
try:
return self.__dict__[name]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(name)
def deleter(self):
del self.__dict__[name]
return property(getter, attr, deleter)
class Request(dict):
"""The parameters and information for an HTTP request, suitable for
authorizing with OAuth credentials.
When a consumer wants to access a service's protected resources, it does
so using a signed HTTP request identifying itself (the consumer) with its
key, and providing an access token authorized by the end user to access
those resources.
"""
version = VERSION
def __init__(self, method=HTTP_METHOD, url=None, parameters=None):
self.method = method
self.url = url
if parameters is not None:
self.update(parameters)
@setter
def url(self, value):
self.__dict__['url'] = value
if value is not None:
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse.urlparse(value)
# Exclude default port numbers.
if scheme == 'http' and netloc[-3:] == ':80':
netloc = netloc[:-3]
elif scheme == 'https' and netloc[-4:] == ':443':
netloc = netloc[:-4]
if scheme not in ('http', 'https'):
raise ValueError("Unsupported URL %s (%s)." % (value, scheme))
# Normalized URL excludes params, query, and fragment.
self.normalized_url = urlparse.urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, None, None, None))
else:
self.normalized_url = None
self.__dict__['url'] = None
@setter
def method(self, value):
self.__dict__['method'] = value.upper()
def _get_timestamp_nonce(self):
return self['oauth_timestamp'], self['oauth_nonce']
def get_nonoauth_parameters(self):
"""Get any non-OAuth parameters."""
return dict([(k, v) for k, v in self.iteritems()
if not k.startswith('oauth_')])
def to_header(self, realm=''):
"""Serialize as a header for an HTTPAuth request."""
oauth_params = ((k, v) for k, v in self.items()
if k.startswith('oauth_'))
stringy_params = ((k, escape(str(v))) for k, v in oauth_params)
header_params = ('%s="%s"' % (k, v) for k, v in stringy_params)
params_header = ', '.join(header_params)
auth_header = 'OAuth realm="%s"' % realm
if params_header:
auth_header = "%s, %s" % (auth_header, params_header)
return {'Authorization': auth_header}
def to_postdata(self):
"""Serialize as post data for a POST request."""
# tell urlencode to deal with sequence values and map them correctly
# to resulting querystring. for example self["k"] = ["v1", "v2"] will
# result in 'k=v1&k=v2' and not k=%5B%27v1%27%2C+%27v2%27%5D
return urllib.urlencode(self, True)
def to_url(self):
"""Serialize as a URL for a GET request."""
base_url = urlparse.urlparse(self.url)
query = parse_qs(base_url.query)
for k, v in self.items():
query.setdefault(k, []).append(v)
url = (base_url.scheme, base_url.netloc, base_url.path, base_url.params,
urllib.urlencode(query, True), base_url.fragment)
return urlparse.urlunparse(url)
def get_parameter(self, parameter):
ret = self.get(parameter)
if ret is None:
raise Error('Parameter not found: %s' % parameter)
return ret
def get_normalized_parameters(self):
"""Return a string that contains the parameters that must be signed."""
items = []
for key, value in self.iteritems():
if key == 'oauth_signature':
continue
# 1.0a/9.1.1 states that kvp must be sorted by key, then by value,
# so we unpack sequence values into multiple items for sorting.
if hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
items.extend((key, item) for item in value)
else:
items.append((key, value))
# Include any query string parameters from the provided URL
query = urlparse.urlparse(self.url)[4]
items.extend(self._split_url_string(query).items())
encoded_str = urllib.urlencode(sorted(items))
# Encode signature parameters per Oauth Core 1.0 protocol
# spec draft 7, section 3.6
# (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hammer-oauth-07#section-3.6)
# Spaces must be encoded with "%20" instead of "+"
return encoded_str.replace('+', '%20')
def sign_request(self, signature_method, consumer, token):
"""Set the signature parameter to the result of sign."""
if 'oauth_consumer_key' not in self:
self['oauth_consumer_key'] = consumer.key
if token and 'oauth_token' not in self:
self['oauth_token'] = token.key
self['oauth_signature_method'] = signature_method.name
self['oauth_signature'] = signature_method.sign(self, consumer, token)
@classmethod
def make_timestamp(cls):
"""Get seconds since epoch (UTC)."""
return str(int(time.time()))
@classmethod
def make_nonce(cls):
"""Generate pseudorandom number."""
return str(random.randint(0, 100000000))
@classmethod
def from_request(cls, http_method, http_url, headers=None, parameters=None,
query_string=None):
"""Combines multiple parameter sources."""
if parameters is None:
parameters = {}
# Headers
if headers and 'Authorization' in headers:
auth_header = headers['Authorization']
# Check that the authorization header is OAuth.
if auth_header[:6] == 'OAuth ':
auth_header = auth_header[6:]
try:
# Get the parameters from the header.
header_params = cls._split_header(auth_header)
parameters.update(header_params)
except:
raise Error('Unable to parse OAuth parameters from '
'Authorization header.')
# GET or POST query string.
if query_string:
query_params = cls._split_url_string(query_string)
parameters.update(query_params)
# URL parameters.
param_str = urlparse.urlparse(http_url)[4] # query
url_params = cls._split_url_string(param_str)
parameters.update(url_params)
if parameters:
return cls(http_method, http_url, parameters)
return None
@classmethod
def from_consumer_and_token(cls, consumer, token=None,
http_method=HTTP_METHOD, http_url=None, parameters=None):
if not parameters:
parameters = {}
defaults = {
'oauth_consumer_key': consumer.key,
'oauth_timestamp': cls.make_timestamp(),
'oauth_nonce': cls.make_nonce(),
'oauth_version': cls.version,
}
defaults.update(parameters)
parameters = defaults
if token:
parameters['oauth_token'] = token.key
if token.verifier:
parameters['oauth_verifier'] = token.verifier
return Request(http_method, http_url, parameters)
@classmethod
def from_token_and_callback(cls, token, callback=None,
http_method=HTTP_METHOD, http_url=None, parameters=None):
if not parameters:
parameters = {}
parameters['oauth_token'] = token.key
if callback:
parameters['oauth_callback'] = callback
return cls(http_method, http_url, parameters)
@staticmethod
def _split_header(header):
"""Turn Authorization: header into parameters."""
params = {}
parts = header.split(',')
for param in parts:
# Ignore realm parameter.
if param.find('realm') > -1:
continue
# Remove whitespace.
param = param.strip()
# Split key-value.
param_parts = param.split('=', 1)
# Remove quotes and unescape the value.
params[param_parts[0]] = urllib.unquote(param_parts[1].strip('\"'))
return params
@staticmethod
def _split_url_string(param_str):
"""Turn URL string into parameters."""
parameters = parse_qs(param_str, keep_blank_values=False)
for k, v in parameters.iteritems():
parameters[k] = urllib.unquote(v[0])
return parameters
class Client(httplib2.Http):
"""OAuthClient is a worker to attempt to execute a request."""
def __init__(self, consumer, token=None, cache=None, timeout=None,
proxy_info=None):
if consumer is not None and not isinstance(consumer, Consumer):
raise ValueError("Invalid consumer.")
if token is not None and not isinstance(token, Token):
raise ValueError("Invalid token.")
self.consumer = consumer
self.token = token
self.method = SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1()
httplib2.Http.__init__(self, cache=cache, timeout=timeout,
proxy_info=proxy_info)
def set_signature_method(self, method):
if not isinstance(method, SignatureMethod):
raise ValueError("Invalid signature method.")
self.method = method
def request(self, uri, method="GET", body=None, headers=None,
redirections=httplib2.DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS, connection_type=None):
DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
if not isinstance(headers, dict):
headers = {}
is_multipart = method == 'POST' and headers.get('Content-Type',
DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE) != DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
if body and method == "POST" and not is_multipart:
parameters = dict(parse_qsl(body))
else:
parameters = None
req = Request.from_consumer_and_token(self.consumer,
token=self.token, http_method=method, http_url=uri,
parameters=parameters)
req.sign_request(self.method, self.consumer, self.token)
if method == "POST":
headers['Content-Type'] = headers.get('Content-Type',
DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE)
if is_multipart:
headers.update(req.to_header())
else:
body = req.to_postdata()
elif method == "GET":
uri = req.to_url()
else:
headers.update(req.to_header())
return httplib2.Http.request(self, uri, method=method, body=body,
headers=headers, redirections=redirections,
connection_type=connection_type)
class Server(object):
"""A skeletal implementation of a service provider, providing protected
resources to requests from authorized consumers.
This class implements the logic to check requests for authorization. You
can use it with your web server or web framework to protect certain
resources with OAuth.
"""
timestamp_threshold = 300 # In seconds, five minutes.
version = VERSION
signature_methods = None
def __init__(self, signature_methods=None):
self.signature_methods = signature_methods or {}
def add_signature_method(self, signature_method):
self.signature_methods[signature_method.name] = signature_method
return self.signature_methods
def verify_request(self, request, consumer, token):
"""Verifies an api call and checks all the parameters."""
version = self._get_version(request)
self._check_signature(request, consumer, token)
parameters = request.get_nonoauth_parameters()
return parameters
def build_authenticate_header(self, realm=''):
"""Optional support for the authenticate header."""
return {'WWW-Authenticate': 'OAuth realm="%s"' % realm}
def _get_version(self, request):
"""Verify the correct version request for this server."""
try:
version = request.get_parameter('oauth_version')
except:
version = VERSION
if version and version != self.version:
raise Error('OAuth version %s not supported.' % str(version))
return version
def _get_signature_method(self, request):
"""Figure out the signature with some defaults."""
try:
signature_method = request.get_parameter('oauth_signature_method')
except:
signature_method = SIGNATURE_METHOD
try:
# Get the signature method object.
signature_method = self.signature_methods[signature_method]
except:
signature_method_names = ', '.join(self.signature_methods.keys())
raise Error('Signature method %s not supported try one of the following: %s' % (signature_method, signature_method_names))
return signature_method
def _get_verifier(self, request):
return request.get_parameter('oauth_verifier')
def _check_signature(self, request, consumer, token):
timestamp, nonce = request._get_timestamp_nonce()
self._check_timestamp(timestamp)
signature_method = self._get_signature_method(request)
try:
signature = request.get_parameter('oauth_signature')
except:
raise MissingSignature('Missing oauth_signature.')
# Validate the signature.
valid = signature_method.check(request, consumer, token, signature)
if not valid:
key, base = signature_method.signing_base(request, consumer, token)
raise Error('Invalid signature. Expected signature base '
'string: %s' % base)
built = signature_method.sign(request, consumer, token)
def _check_timestamp(self, timestamp):
"""Verify that timestamp is recentish."""
timestamp = int(timestamp)
now = int(time.time())
lapsed = now - timestamp
if lapsed > self.timestamp_threshold:
raise Error('Expired timestamp: given %d and now %s has a '
'greater difference than threshold %d' % (timestamp, now,
self.timestamp_threshold))
class SignatureMethod(object):
"""A way of signing requests.
The OAuth protocol lets consumers and service providers pick a way to sign
requests. This interface shows the methods expected by the other `oauth`
modules for signing requests. Subclass it and implement its methods to
provide a new way to sign requests.
"""
def signing_base(self, request, consumer, token):
"""Calculates the string that needs to be signed.
This method returns a 2-tuple containing the starting key for the
signing and the message to be signed. The latter may be used in error
messages to help clients debug their software.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def sign(self, request, consumer, token):
"""Returns the signature for the given request, based on the consumer
and token also provided.
You should use your implementation of `signing_base()` to build the
message to sign. Otherwise it may be less useful for debugging.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def check(self, request, consumer, token, signature):
"""Returns whether the given signature is the correct signature for
the given consumer and token signing the given request."""
built = self.sign(request, consumer, token)
return built == signature
class SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1(SignatureMethod):
name = 'HMAC-SHA1'
def signing_base(self, request, consumer, token):
if request.normalized_url is None:
raise ValueError("Base URL for request is not set.")
sig = (
escape(request.method),
escape(request.normalized_url),
escape(request.get_normalized_parameters()),
)
key = '%s&' % escape(consumer.secret)
if token:
key += escape(token.secret)
raw = '&'.join(sig)
return key, raw
def sign(self, request, consumer, token):
"""Builds the base signature string."""
key, raw = self.signing_base(request, consumer, token)
# HMAC object.
try:
from hashlib import sha1 as sha
except ImportError:
import sha # Deprecated
hashed = hmac.new(key, raw, sha)
# Calculate the digest base 64.
return binascii.b2a_base64(hashed.digest())[:-1]
class SignatureMethod_PLAINTEXT(SignatureMethod):
name = 'PLAINTEXT'
def signing_base(self, request, consumer, token):
"""Concatenates the consumer key and secret with the token's
secret."""
sig = '%s&' % escape(consumer.secret)
if token:
sig = sig + escape(token.secret)
return sig, sig
def sign(self, request, consumer, token):
key, raw = self.signing_base(request, consumer, token)
return raw
| Python |
"""
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Leah Culver, Joe Stump, Mark Paschal, Vic Fryzel
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
"""
import oauth2
import imaplib
class IMAP4_SSL(imaplib.IMAP4_SSL):
"""IMAP wrapper for imaplib.IMAP4_SSL that implements XOAUTH."""
def authenticate(self, url, consumer, token):
if consumer is not None and not isinstance(consumer, oauth2.Consumer):
raise ValueError("Invalid consumer.")
if token is not None and not isinstance(token, oauth2.Token):
raise ValueError("Invalid token.")
imaplib.IMAP4_SSL.authenticate(self, 'XOAUTH',
lambda x: oauth2.build_xoauth_string(url, consumer, token))
| Python |
"""
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Leah Culver, Joe Stump, Mark Paschal, Vic Fryzel
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
"""
import oauth2
import smtplib
import base64
class SMTP(smtplib.SMTP):
"""SMTP wrapper for smtplib.SMTP that implements XOAUTH."""
def authenticate(self, url, consumer, token):
if consumer is not None and not isinstance(consumer, oauth2.Consumer):
raise ValueError("Invalid consumer.")
if token is not None and not isinstance(token, oauth2.Token):
raise ValueError("Invalid token.")
self.docmd('AUTH', 'XOAUTH %s' % \
base64.b64encode(oauth2.build_xoauth_string(url, consumer, token)))
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import inspect
import pydoc
import re
from apiclient.discovery import build
from google.appengine.ext import webapp
from google.appengine.ext.webapp import util
class MainHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.response.out.write("""
<h1>Google API Client for Python Documentation</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href='/buzz/v1'>buzz</a>
<li><a href='/moderator/v1'>moderator</a>
<li><a href='/latitude/v1'>latitude</a>
<li><a href='/customsearch/v1'>customsearch</a>
<li><a href='/diacritize/v1'>diacritize</a>
<li><a href='/translate/v2'>translate</a>
<li><a href='/prediction/v1.1'>prediction</a>
<li><a href='/shopping/v1'>shopping</a>
<li><a href='/urlshortener/v1'>urlshortener</a>
</ul>
""")
def render(resource):
obj, name = pydoc.resolve(type(resource))
return pydoc.html.page(
pydoc.describe(obj), pydoc.html.document(obj, name))
class ResourceHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
def get(self, service_name, version, collection):
resource = build(service_name, version)
# descend the object path
if collection:
path = collection.split('/')
if path:
for method in path:
resource = getattr(resource, method)()
page = render(resource)
collections = []
for name in dir(resource):
if not "_" in name and callable(getattr(resource, name)) and hasattr(
getattr(resource, name), '__is_resource__'):
collections.append(name)
if collection is None:
collection_path = ''
else:
collection_path = collection + '/'
for name in collections:
page = re.sub('strong>(%s)<' % name,
r'strong><a href="/%s/%s/%s">\1</a><' % (
service_name, version, collection_path + name), page)
# TODO(jcgregorio) breadcrumbs
# TODO(jcgregorio) sample code?
page = re.sub('<p>', r'<a href="/">Home</a><p>', page, 1)
self.response.out.write(page)
def main():
application = webapp.WSGIApplication(
[
(r'/', MainHandler),
(r'/([^\/]*)/([^\/]*)(?:/(.*))?', ResourceHandler),
],
debug=True)
util.run_wsgi_app(application)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
import unittest
import doctest
class OptionalExtensionTestSuite(unittest.TestSuite):
def run(self, result):
import simplejson
run = unittest.TestSuite.run
run(self, result)
simplejson._toggle_speedups(False)
run(self, result)
simplejson._toggle_speedups(True)
return result
def additional_tests(suite=None):
import simplejson
import simplejson.encoder
import simplejson.decoder
if suite is None:
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
for mod in (simplejson, simplejson.encoder, simplejson.decoder):
suite.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(mod))
suite.addTest(doctest.DocFileSuite('../../index.rst'))
return suite
def all_tests_suite():
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames([
'simplejson.tests.test_check_circular',
'simplejson.tests.test_decode',
'simplejson.tests.test_default',
'simplejson.tests.test_dump',
'simplejson.tests.test_encode_basestring_ascii',
'simplejson.tests.test_encode_for_html',
'simplejson.tests.test_fail',
'simplejson.tests.test_float',
'simplejson.tests.test_indent',
'simplejson.tests.test_pass1',
'simplejson.tests.test_pass2',
'simplejson.tests.test_pass3',
'simplejson.tests.test_recursion',
'simplejson.tests.test_scanstring',
'simplejson.tests.test_separators',
'simplejson.tests.test_speedups',
'simplejson.tests.test_unicode',
'simplejson.tests.test_decimal',
])
suite = additional_tests(suite)
return OptionalExtensionTestSuite([suite])
def main():
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
suite = all_tests_suite()
runner.run(suite)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
main()
| Python |
"""Implementation of JSONEncoder
"""
import re
from decimal import Decimal
def _import_speedups():
try:
from simplejson import _speedups
return _speedups.encode_basestring_ascii, _speedups.make_encoder
except ImportError:
return None, None
c_encode_basestring_ascii, c_make_encoder = _import_speedups()
from simplejson.decoder import PosInf
ESCAPE = re.compile(r'[\x00-\x1f\\"\b\f\n\r\t]')
ESCAPE_ASCII = re.compile(r'([\\"]|[^\ -~])')
HAS_UTF8 = re.compile(r'[\x80-\xff]')
ESCAPE_DCT = {
'\\': '\\\\',
'"': '\\"',
'\b': '\\b',
'\f': '\\f',
'\n': '\\n',
'\r': '\\r',
'\t': '\\t',
}
for i in range(0x20):
#ESCAPE_DCT.setdefault(chr(i), '\\u{0:04x}'.format(i))
ESCAPE_DCT.setdefault(chr(i), '\\u%04x' % (i,))
FLOAT_REPR = repr
def encode_basestring(s):
"""Return a JSON representation of a Python string
"""
if isinstance(s, str) and HAS_UTF8.search(s) is not None:
s = s.decode('utf-8')
def replace(match):
return ESCAPE_DCT[match.group(0)]
return u'"' + ESCAPE.sub(replace, s) + u'"'
def py_encode_basestring_ascii(s):
"""Return an ASCII-only JSON representation of a Python string
"""
if isinstance(s, str) and HAS_UTF8.search(s) is not None:
s = s.decode('utf-8')
def replace(match):
s = match.group(0)
try:
return ESCAPE_DCT[s]
except KeyError:
n = ord(s)
if n < 0x10000:
#return '\\u{0:04x}'.format(n)
return '\\u%04x' % (n,)
else:
# surrogate pair
n -= 0x10000
s1 = 0xd800 | ((n >> 10) & 0x3ff)
s2 = 0xdc00 | (n & 0x3ff)
#return '\\u{0:04x}\\u{1:04x}'.format(s1, s2)
return '\\u%04x\\u%04x' % (s1, s2)
return '"' + str(ESCAPE_ASCII.sub(replace, s)) + '"'
encode_basestring_ascii = (
c_encode_basestring_ascii or py_encode_basestring_ascii)
class JSONEncoder(object):
"""Extensible JSON <http://json.org> encoder for Python data structures.
Supports the following objects and types by default:
+-------------------+---------------+
| Python | JSON |
+===================+===============+
| dict | object |
+-------------------+---------------+
| list, tuple | array |
+-------------------+---------------+
| str, unicode | string |
+-------------------+---------------+
| int, long, float | number |
+-------------------+---------------+
| True | true |
+-------------------+---------------+
| False | false |
+-------------------+---------------+
| None | null |
+-------------------+---------------+
To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a
``.default()`` method with another method that returns a serializable
object for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the superclass
implementation (to raise ``TypeError``).
"""
item_separator = ', '
key_separator = ': '
def __init__(self, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True,
check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, sort_keys=False,
indent=None, separators=None, encoding='utf-8', default=None,
use_decimal=False):
"""Constructor for JSONEncoder, with sensible defaults.
If skipkeys is false, then it is a TypeError to attempt
encoding of keys that are not str, int, long, float or None. If
skipkeys is True, such items are simply skipped.
If ensure_ascii is true, the output is guaranteed to be str
objects with all incoming unicode characters escaped. If
ensure_ascii is false, the output will be unicode object.
If check_circular is true, then lists, dicts, and custom encoded
objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to
prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause an OverflowError).
Otherwise, no such check takes place.
If allow_nan is true, then NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity will be
encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON specification compliant,
but is consistent with most JavaScript based encoders and decoders.
Otherwise, it will be a ValueError to encode such floats.
If sort_keys is true, then the output of dictionaries will be
sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure
that JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis.
If indent is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
If specified, separators should be a (item_separator, key_separator)
tuple. The default is (', ', ': '). To get the most compact JSON
representation you should specify (',', ':') to eliminate whitespace.
If specified, default is a function that gets called for objects
that can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable
version of the object or raise a ``TypeError``.
If encoding is not None, then all input strings will be
transformed into unicode using that encoding prior to JSON-encoding.
The default is UTF-8.
If use_decimal is true (not the default), ``decimal.Decimal`` will
be supported directly by the encoder. For the inverse, decode JSON
with ``parse_float=decimal.Decimal``.
"""
self.skipkeys = skipkeys
self.ensure_ascii = ensure_ascii
self.check_circular = check_circular
self.allow_nan = allow_nan
self.sort_keys = sort_keys
self.use_decimal = use_decimal
if isinstance(indent, (int, long)):
indent = ' ' * indent
self.indent = indent
if separators is not None:
self.item_separator, self.key_separator = separators
if default is not None:
self.default = default
self.encoding = encoding
def default(self, o):
"""Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns
a serializable object for ``o``, or calls the base implementation
(to raise a ``TypeError``).
For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could
implement default like this::
def default(self, o):
try:
iterable = iter(o)
except TypeError:
pass
else:
return list(iterable)
return JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
"""
raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
def encode(self, o):
"""Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure.
>>> from simplejson import JSONEncoder
>>> JSONEncoder().encode({"foo": ["bar", "baz"]})
'{"foo": ["bar", "baz"]}'
"""
# This is for extremely simple cases and benchmarks.
if isinstance(o, basestring):
if isinstance(o, str):
_encoding = self.encoding
if (_encoding is not None
and not (_encoding == 'utf-8')):
o = o.decode(_encoding)
if self.ensure_ascii:
return encode_basestring_ascii(o)
else:
return encode_basestring(o)
# This doesn't pass the iterator directly to ''.join() because the
# exceptions aren't as detailed. The list call should be roughly
# equivalent to the PySequence_Fast that ''.join() would do.
chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True)
if not isinstance(chunks, (list, tuple)):
chunks = list(chunks)
if self.ensure_ascii:
return ''.join(chunks)
else:
return u''.join(chunks)
def iterencode(self, o, _one_shot=False):
"""Encode the given object and yield each string
representation as available.
For example::
for chunk in JSONEncoder().iterencode(bigobject):
mysocket.write(chunk)
"""
if self.check_circular:
markers = {}
else:
markers = None
if self.ensure_ascii:
_encoder = encode_basestring_ascii
else:
_encoder = encode_basestring
if self.encoding != 'utf-8':
def _encoder(o, _orig_encoder=_encoder, _encoding=self.encoding):
if isinstance(o, str):
o = o.decode(_encoding)
return _orig_encoder(o)
def floatstr(o, allow_nan=self.allow_nan,
_repr=FLOAT_REPR, _inf=PosInf, _neginf=-PosInf):
# Check for specials. Note that this type of test is processor
# and/or platform-specific, so do tests which don't depend on
# the internals.
if o != o:
text = 'NaN'
elif o == _inf:
text = 'Infinity'
elif o == _neginf:
text = '-Infinity'
else:
return _repr(o)
if not allow_nan:
raise ValueError(
"Out of range float values are not JSON compliant: " +
repr(o))
return text
key_memo = {}
if (_one_shot and c_make_encoder is not None
and not self.indent and not self.sort_keys):
_iterencode = c_make_encoder(
markers, self.default, _encoder, self.indent,
self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys,
self.skipkeys, self.allow_nan, key_memo, self.use_decimal)
else:
_iterencode = _make_iterencode(
markers, self.default, _encoder, self.indent, floatstr,
self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys,
self.skipkeys, _one_shot, self.use_decimal)
try:
return _iterencode(o, 0)
finally:
key_memo.clear()
class JSONEncoderForHTML(JSONEncoder):
"""An encoder that produces JSON safe to embed in HTML.
To embed JSON content in, say, a script tag on a web page, the
characters &, < and > should be escaped. They cannot be escaped
with the usual entities (e.g. &) because they are not expanded
within <script> tags.
"""
def encode(self, o):
# Override JSONEncoder.encode because it has hacks for
# performance that make things more complicated.
chunks = self.iterencode(o, True)
if self.ensure_ascii:
return ''.join(chunks)
else:
return u''.join(chunks)
def iterencode(self, o, _one_shot=False):
chunks = super(JSONEncoderForHTML, self).iterencode(o, _one_shot)
for chunk in chunks:
chunk = chunk.replace('&', '\\u0026')
chunk = chunk.replace('<', '\\u003c')
chunk = chunk.replace('>', '\\u003e')
yield chunk
def _make_iterencode(markers, _default, _encoder, _indent, _floatstr,
_key_separator, _item_separator, _sort_keys, _skipkeys, _one_shot,
_use_decimal,
## HACK: hand-optimized bytecode; turn globals into locals
False=False,
True=True,
ValueError=ValueError,
basestring=basestring,
Decimal=Decimal,
dict=dict,
float=float,
id=id,
int=int,
isinstance=isinstance,
list=list,
long=long,
str=str,
tuple=tuple,
):
def _iterencode_list(lst, _current_indent_level):
if not lst:
yield '[]'
return
if markers is not None:
markerid = id(lst)
if markerid in markers:
raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
markers[markerid] = lst
buf = '['
if _indent is not None:
_current_indent_level += 1
newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
buf += newline_indent
else:
newline_indent = None
separator = _item_separator
first = True
for value in lst:
if first:
first = False
else:
buf = separator
if isinstance(value, basestring):
yield buf + _encoder(value)
elif value is None:
yield buf + 'null'
elif value is True:
yield buf + 'true'
elif value is False:
yield buf + 'false'
elif isinstance(value, (int, long)):
yield buf + str(value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
yield buf + _floatstr(value)
elif _use_decimal and isinstance(value, Decimal):
yield buf + str(value)
else:
yield buf
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
chunks = _iterencode_list(value, _current_indent_level)
elif isinstance(value, dict):
chunks = _iterencode_dict(value, _current_indent_level)
else:
chunks = _iterencode(value, _current_indent_level)
for chunk in chunks:
yield chunk
if newline_indent is not None:
_current_indent_level -= 1
yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
yield ']'
if markers is not None:
del markers[markerid]
def _iterencode_dict(dct, _current_indent_level):
if not dct:
yield '{}'
return
if markers is not None:
markerid = id(dct)
if markerid in markers:
raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
markers[markerid] = dct
yield '{'
if _indent is not None:
_current_indent_level += 1
newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
item_separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
yield newline_indent
else:
newline_indent = None
item_separator = _item_separator
first = True
if _sort_keys:
items = dct.items()
items.sort(key=lambda kv: kv[0])
else:
items = dct.iteritems()
for key, value in items:
if isinstance(key, basestring):
pass
# JavaScript is weakly typed for these, so it makes sense to
# also allow them. Many encoders seem to do something like this.
elif isinstance(key, float):
key = _floatstr(key)
elif key is True:
key = 'true'
elif key is False:
key = 'false'
elif key is None:
key = 'null'
elif isinstance(key, (int, long)):
key = str(key)
elif _skipkeys:
continue
else:
raise TypeError("key " + repr(key) + " is not a string")
if first:
first = False
else:
yield item_separator
yield _encoder(key)
yield _key_separator
if isinstance(value, basestring):
yield _encoder(value)
elif value is None:
yield 'null'
elif value is True:
yield 'true'
elif value is False:
yield 'false'
elif isinstance(value, (int, long)):
yield str(value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
yield _floatstr(value)
elif _use_decimal and isinstance(value, Decimal):
yield str(value)
else:
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
chunks = _iterencode_list(value, _current_indent_level)
elif isinstance(value, dict):
chunks = _iterencode_dict(value, _current_indent_level)
else:
chunks = _iterencode(value, _current_indent_level)
for chunk in chunks:
yield chunk
if newline_indent is not None:
_current_indent_level -= 1
yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
yield '}'
if markers is not None:
del markers[markerid]
def _iterencode(o, _current_indent_level):
if isinstance(o, basestring):
yield _encoder(o)
elif o is None:
yield 'null'
elif o is True:
yield 'true'
elif o is False:
yield 'false'
elif isinstance(o, (int, long)):
yield str(o)
elif isinstance(o, float):
yield _floatstr(o)
elif isinstance(o, (list, tuple)):
for chunk in _iterencode_list(o, _current_indent_level):
yield chunk
elif isinstance(o, dict):
for chunk in _iterencode_dict(o, _current_indent_level):
yield chunk
elif _use_decimal and isinstance(o, Decimal):
yield str(o)
else:
if markers is not None:
markerid = id(o)
if markerid in markers:
raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
markers[markerid] = o
o = _default(o)
for chunk in _iterencode(o, _current_indent_level):
yield chunk
if markers is not None:
del markers[markerid]
return _iterencode
| Python |
"""Implementation of JSONDecoder
"""
import re
import sys
import struct
from simplejson.scanner import make_scanner
def _import_c_scanstring():
try:
from simplejson._speedups import scanstring
return scanstring
except ImportError:
return None
c_scanstring = _import_c_scanstring()
__all__ = ['JSONDecoder']
FLAGS = re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
def _floatconstants():
_BYTES = '7FF80000000000007FF0000000000000'.decode('hex')
# The struct module in Python 2.4 would get frexp() out of range here
# when an endian is specified in the format string. Fixed in Python 2.5+
if sys.byteorder != 'big':
_BYTES = _BYTES[:8][::-1] + _BYTES[8:][::-1]
nan, inf = struct.unpack('dd', _BYTES)
return nan, inf, -inf
NaN, PosInf, NegInf = _floatconstants()
class JSONDecodeError(ValueError):
"""Subclass of ValueError with the following additional properties:
msg: The unformatted error message
doc: The JSON document being parsed
pos: The start index of doc where parsing failed
end: The end index of doc where parsing failed (may be None)
lineno: The line corresponding to pos
colno: The column corresponding to pos
endlineno: The line corresponding to end (may be None)
endcolno: The column corresponding to end (may be None)
"""
def __init__(self, msg, doc, pos, end=None):
ValueError.__init__(self, errmsg(msg, doc, pos, end=end))
self.msg = msg
self.doc = doc
self.pos = pos
self.end = end
self.lineno, self.colno = linecol(doc, pos)
if end is not None:
self.endlineno, self.endcolno = linecol(doc, pos)
else:
self.endlineno, self.endcolno = None, None
def linecol(doc, pos):
lineno = doc.count('\n', 0, pos) + 1
if lineno == 1:
colno = pos
else:
colno = pos - doc.rindex('\n', 0, pos)
return lineno, colno
def errmsg(msg, doc, pos, end=None):
# Note that this function is called from _speedups
lineno, colno = linecol(doc, pos)
if end is None:
#fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} (char {3})'
#return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, pos)
fmt = '%s: line %d column %d (char %d)'
return fmt % (msg, lineno, colno, pos)
endlineno, endcolno = linecol(doc, end)
#fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} - line {3} column {4} (char {5} - {6})'
#return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end)
fmt = '%s: line %d column %d - line %d column %d (char %d - %d)'
return fmt % (msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end)
_CONSTANTS = {
'-Infinity': NegInf,
'Infinity': PosInf,
'NaN': NaN,
}
STRINGCHUNK = re.compile(r'(.*?)(["\\\x00-\x1f])', FLAGS)
BACKSLASH = {
'"': u'"', '\\': u'\\', '/': u'/',
'b': u'\b', 'f': u'\f', 'n': u'\n', 'r': u'\r', 't': u'\t',
}
DEFAULT_ENCODING = "utf-8"
def py_scanstring(s, end, encoding=None, strict=True,
_b=BACKSLASH, _m=STRINGCHUNK.match):
"""Scan the string s for a JSON string. End is the index of the
character in s after the quote that started the JSON string.
Unescapes all valid JSON string escape sequences and raises ValueError
on attempt to decode an invalid string. If strict is False then literal
control characters are allowed in the string.
Returns a tuple of the decoded string and the index of the character in s
after the end quote."""
if encoding is None:
encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING
chunks = []
_append = chunks.append
begin = end - 1
while 1:
chunk = _m(s, end)
if chunk is None:
raise JSONDecodeError(
"Unterminated string starting at", s, begin)
end = chunk.end()
content, terminator = chunk.groups()
# Content is contains zero or more unescaped string characters
if content:
if not isinstance(content, unicode):
content = unicode(content, encoding)
_append(content)
# Terminator is the end of string, a literal control character,
# or a backslash denoting that an escape sequence follows
if terminator == '"':
break
elif terminator != '\\':
if strict:
msg = "Invalid control character %r at" % (terminator,)
#msg = "Invalid control character {0!r} at".format(terminator)
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
else:
_append(terminator)
continue
try:
esc = s[end]
except IndexError:
raise JSONDecodeError(
"Unterminated string starting at", s, begin)
# If not a unicode escape sequence, must be in the lookup table
if esc != 'u':
try:
char = _b[esc]
except KeyError:
msg = "Invalid \\escape: " + repr(esc)
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
end += 1
else:
# Unicode escape sequence
esc = s[end + 1:end + 5]
next_end = end + 5
if len(esc) != 4:
msg = "Invalid \\uXXXX escape"
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
uni = int(esc, 16)
# Check for surrogate pair on UCS-4 systems
if 0xd800 <= uni <= 0xdbff and sys.maxunicode > 65535:
msg = "Invalid \\uXXXX\\uXXXX surrogate pair"
if not s[end + 5:end + 7] == '\\u':
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
esc2 = s[end + 7:end + 11]
if len(esc2) != 4:
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
uni2 = int(esc2, 16)
uni = 0x10000 + (((uni - 0xd800) << 10) | (uni2 - 0xdc00))
next_end += 6
char = unichr(uni)
end = next_end
# Append the unescaped character
_append(char)
return u''.join(chunks), end
# Use speedup if available
scanstring = c_scanstring or py_scanstring
WHITESPACE = re.compile(r'[ \t\n\r]*', FLAGS)
WHITESPACE_STR = ' \t\n\r'
def JSONObject((s, end), encoding, strict, scan_once, object_hook,
object_pairs_hook, memo=None,
_w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR):
# Backwards compatibility
if memo is None:
memo = {}
memo_get = memo.setdefault
pairs = []
# Use a slice to prevent IndexError from being raised, the following
# check will raise a more specific ValueError if the string is empty
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
# Normally we expect nextchar == '"'
if nextchar != '"':
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end).end()
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
# Trivial empty object
if nextchar == '}':
if object_pairs_hook is not None:
result = object_pairs_hook(pairs)
return result, end
pairs = {}
if object_hook is not None:
pairs = object_hook(pairs)
return pairs, end + 1
elif nextchar != '"':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting property name", s, end)
end += 1
while True:
key, end = scanstring(s, end, encoding, strict)
key = memo_get(key, key)
# To skip some function call overhead we optimize the fast paths where
# the JSON key separator is ": " or just ":".
if s[end:end + 1] != ':':
end = _w(s, end).end()
if s[end:end + 1] != ':':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting : delimiter", s, end)
end += 1
try:
if s[end] in _ws:
end += 1
if s[end] in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
except IndexError:
pass
try:
value, end = scan_once(s, end)
except StopIteration:
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting object", s, end)
pairs.append((key, value))
try:
nextchar = s[end]
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
nextchar = s[end]
except IndexError:
nextchar = ''
end += 1
if nextchar == '}':
break
elif nextchar != ',':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting , delimiter", s, end - 1)
try:
nextchar = s[end]
if nextchar in _ws:
end += 1
nextchar = s[end]
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
nextchar = s[end]
except IndexError:
nextchar = ''
end += 1
if nextchar != '"':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting property name", s, end - 1)
if object_pairs_hook is not None:
result = object_pairs_hook(pairs)
return result, end
pairs = dict(pairs)
if object_hook is not None:
pairs = object_hook(pairs)
return pairs, end
def JSONArray((s, end), scan_once, _w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR):
values = []
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
# Look-ahead for trivial empty array
if nextchar == ']':
return values, end + 1
_append = values.append
while True:
try:
value, end = scan_once(s, end)
except StopIteration:
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting object", s, end)
_append(value)
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
end += 1
if nextchar == ']':
break
elif nextchar != ',':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting , delimiter", s, end)
try:
if s[end] in _ws:
end += 1
if s[end] in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
except IndexError:
pass
return values, end
class JSONDecoder(object):
"""Simple JSON <http://json.org> decoder
Performs the following translations in decoding by default:
+---------------+-------------------+
| JSON | Python |
+===============+===================+
| object | dict |
+---------------+-------------------+
| array | list |
+---------------+-------------------+
| string | unicode |
+---------------+-------------------+
| number (int) | int, long |
+---------------+-------------------+
| number (real) | float |
+---------------+-------------------+
| true | True |
+---------------+-------------------+
| false | False |
+---------------+-------------------+
| null | None |
+---------------+-------------------+
It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as
their corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec.
"""
def __init__(self, encoding=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, strict=True,
object_pairs_hook=None):
"""
*encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
:class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
default). It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
*object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom
deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
:class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
takes priority.
*parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
*parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
*parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This
can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
encountered.
*strict* controls the parser's behavior when it encounters an
invalid control character in a string. The default setting of
``True`` means that unescaped control characters are parse errors, if
``False`` then control characters will be allowed in strings.
"""
self.encoding = encoding
self.object_hook = object_hook
self.object_pairs_hook = object_pairs_hook
self.parse_float = parse_float or float
self.parse_int = parse_int or int
self.parse_constant = parse_constant or _CONSTANTS.__getitem__
self.strict = strict
self.parse_object = JSONObject
self.parse_array = JSONArray
self.parse_string = scanstring
self.memo = {}
self.scan_once = make_scanner(self)
def decode(self, s, _w=WHITESPACE.match):
"""Return the Python representation of ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
instance containing a JSON document)
"""
obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
end = _w(s, end).end()
if end != len(s):
raise JSONDecodeError("Extra data", s, end, len(s))
return obj
def raw_decode(self, s, idx=0):
"""Decode a JSON document from ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python
representation and the index in ``s`` where the document ended.
This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may
have extraneous data at the end.
"""
try:
obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx)
except StopIteration:
raise JSONDecodeError("No JSON object could be decoded", s, idx)
return obj, end
| Python |
r"""JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) <http://json.org> is a subset of
JavaScript syntax (ECMA-262 3rd edition) used as a lightweight data
interchange format.
:mod:`simplejson` exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library
:mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules. It is the externally maintained
version of the :mod:`json` library contained in Python 2.6, but maintains
compatibility with Python 2.4 and Python 2.5 and (currently) has
significant performance advantages, even without using the optional C
extension for speedups.
Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::
>>> import simplejson as json
>>> json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])
'["foo", {"bar": ["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]'
>>> print json.dumps("\"foo\bar")
"\"foo\bar"
>>> print json.dumps(u'\u1234')
"\u1234"
>>> print json.dumps('\\')
"\\"
>>> print json.dumps({"c": 0, "b": 0, "a": 0}, sort_keys=True)
{"a": 0, "b": 0, "c": 0}
>>> from StringIO import StringIO
>>> io = StringIO()
>>> json.dump(['streaming API'], io)
>>> io.getvalue()
'["streaming API"]'
Compact encoding::
>>> import simplejson as json
>>> json.dumps([1,2,3,{'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',',':'))
'[1,2,3,{"4":5,"6":7}]'
Pretty printing::
>>> import simplejson as json
>>> s = json.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent=' ')
>>> print '\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in s.splitlines()])
{
"4": 5,
"6": 7
}
Decoding JSON::
>>> import simplejson as json
>>> obj = [u'foo', {u'bar': [u'baz', None, 1.0, 2]}]
>>> json.loads('["foo", {"bar":["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]') == obj
True
>>> json.loads('"\\"foo\\bar"') == u'"foo\x08ar'
True
>>> from StringIO import StringIO
>>> io = StringIO('["streaming API"]')
>>> json.load(io)[0] == 'streaming API'
True
Specializing JSON object decoding::
>>> import simplejson as json
>>> def as_complex(dct):
... if '__complex__' in dct:
... return complex(dct['real'], dct['imag'])
... return dct
...
>>> json.loads('{"__complex__": true, "real": 1, "imag": 2}',
... object_hook=as_complex)
(1+2j)
>>> from decimal import Decimal
>>> json.loads('1.1', parse_float=Decimal) == Decimal('1.1')
True
Specializing JSON object encoding::
>>> import simplejson as json
>>> def encode_complex(obj):
... if isinstance(obj, complex):
... return [obj.real, obj.imag]
... raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
...
>>> json.dumps(2 + 1j, default=encode_complex)
'[2.0, 1.0]'
>>> json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).encode(2 + 1j)
'[2.0, 1.0]'
>>> ''.join(json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).iterencode(2 + 1j))
'[2.0, 1.0]'
Using simplejson.tool from the shell to validate and pretty-print::
$ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m simplejson.tool
{
"json": "obj"
}
$ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool
Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)
"""
__version__ = '2.1.1'
__all__ = [
'dump', 'dumps', 'load', 'loads',
'JSONDecoder', 'JSONDecodeError', 'JSONEncoder',
'OrderedDict',
]
__author__ = 'Bob Ippolito <bob@redivi.com>'
from decimal import Decimal
from decoder import JSONDecoder, JSONDecodeError
from encoder import JSONEncoder
def _import_OrderedDict():
import collections
try:
return collections.OrderedDict
except AttributeError:
import ordered_dict
return ordered_dict.OrderedDict
OrderedDict = _import_OrderedDict()
def _import_c_make_encoder():
try:
from simplejson._speedups import make_encoder
return make_encoder
except ImportError:
return None
_default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
skipkeys=False,
ensure_ascii=True,
check_circular=True,
allow_nan=True,
indent=None,
separators=None,
encoding='utf-8',
default=None,
use_decimal=False,
)
def dump(obj, fp, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=False, **kw):
"""Serialize ``obj`` as a JSON formatted stream to ``fp`` (a
``.write()``-supporting file-like object).
If ``skipkeys`` is true then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
(``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the some chunks written to ``fp``
may be ``unicode`` instances, subject to normal Python ``str`` to
``unicode`` coercion rules. Unless ``fp.write()`` explicitly
understands ``unicode`` (as in ``codecs.getwriter()``) this is likely
to cause an error.
If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check
for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``)
in strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
If *indent* is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then decimal.Decimal
will be natively serialized to JSON with full precision.
To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
the ``cls`` kwarg.
"""
# cached encoder
if (not skipkeys and ensure_ascii and
check_circular and allow_nan and
cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not kw):
iterable = _default_encoder.iterencode(obj)
else:
if cls is None:
cls = JSONEncoder
iterable = cls(skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
separators=separators, encoding=encoding,
default=default, use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw).iterencode(obj)
# could accelerate with writelines in some versions of Python, at
# a debuggability cost
for chunk in iterable:
fp.write(chunk)
def dumps(obj, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=False, **kw):
"""Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON formatted ``str``.
If ``skipkeys`` is false then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
(``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the return value will be a
``unicode`` instance subject to normal Python ``str`` to ``unicode``
coercion rules instead of being escaped to an ASCII ``str``.
If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check
for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``) in
strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
If ``indent`` is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then decimal.Decimal
will be natively serialized to JSON with full precision.
To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
the ``cls`` kwarg.
"""
# cached encoder
if (not skipkeys and ensure_ascii and
check_circular and allow_nan and
cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not use_decimal
and not kw):
return _default_encoder.encode(obj)
if cls is None:
cls = JSONEncoder
return cls(
skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
separators=separators, encoding=encoding, default=default,
use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw).encode(obj)
_default_decoder = JSONDecoder(encoding=None, object_hook=None,
object_pairs_hook=None)
def load(fp, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None,
use_decimal=False, **kw):
"""Deserialize ``fp`` (a ``.read()``-supporting file-like object containing
a JSON document) to a Python object.
*encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
:class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
default). It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
*object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom
deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
:class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
takes priority.
*parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
*parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
*parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This
can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
encountered.
If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then it implies
parse_float=decimal.Decimal for parity with ``dump``.
To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
kwarg.
"""
return loads(fp.read(),
encoding=encoding, cls=cls, object_hook=object_hook,
parse_float=parse_float, parse_int=parse_int,
parse_constant=parse_constant, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook,
use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw)
def loads(s, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None,
use_decimal=False, **kw):
"""Deserialize ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode`` instance containing a JSON
document) to a Python object.
*encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
:class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
default). It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
*object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom
deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
:class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
takes priority.
*parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
*parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
*parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This
can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
encountered.
If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then it implies
parse_float=decimal.Decimal for parity with ``dump``.
To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
kwarg.
"""
if (cls is None and encoding is None and object_hook is None and
parse_int is None and parse_float is None and
parse_constant is None and object_pairs_hook is None
and not use_decimal and not kw):
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
if cls is None:
cls = JSONDecoder
if object_hook is not None:
kw['object_hook'] = object_hook
if object_pairs_hook is not None:
kw['object_pairs_hook'] = object_pairs_hook
if parse_float is not None:
kw['parse_float'] = parse_float
if parse_int is not None:
kw['parse_int'] = parse_int
if parse_constant is not None:
kw['parse_constant'] = parse_constant
if use_decimal:
if parse_float is not None:
raise TypeError("use_decimal=True implies parse_float=Decimal")
kw['parse_float'] = Decimal
return cls(encoding=encoding, **kw).decode(s)
def _toggle_speedups(enabled):
import simplejson.decoder as dec
import simplejson.encoder as enc
import simplejson.scanner as scan
c_make_encoder = _import_c_make_encoder()
if enabled:
dec.scanstring = dec.c_scanstring or dec.py_scanstring
enc.c_make_encoder = c_make_encoder
enc.encode_basestring_ascii = (enc.c_encode_basestring_ascii or
enc.py_encode_basestring_ascii)
scan.make_scanner = scan.c_make_scanner or scan.py_make_scanner
else:
dec.scanstring = dec.py_scanstring
enc.c_make_encoder = None
enc.encode_basestring_ascii = enc.py_encode_basestring_ascii
scan.make_scanner = scan.py_make_scanner
dec.make_scanner = scan.make_scanner
global _default_decoder
_default_decoder = JSONDecoder(
encoding=None,
object_hook=None,
object_pairs_hook=None,
)
global _default_encoder
_default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
skipkeys=False,
ensure_ascii=True,
check_circular=True,
allow_nan=True,
indent=None,
separators=None,
encoding='utf-8',
default=None,
)
| Python |
r"""Command-line tool to validate and pretty-print JSON
Usage::
$ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m simplejson.tool
{
"json": "obj"
}
$ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool
Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)
"""
import sys
import simplejson as json
def main():
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
infile = sys.stdin
outfile = sys.stdout
elif len(sys.argv) == 2:
infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
outfile = sys.stdout
elif len(sys.argv) == 3:
infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
outfile = open(sys.argv[2], 'wb')
else:
raise SystemExit(sys.argv[0] + " [infile [outfile]]")
try:
obj = json.load(infile,
object_pairs_hook=json.OrderedDict,
use_decimal=True)
except ValueError, e:
raise SystemExit(e)
json.dump(obj, outfile, sort_keys=True, indent=' ', use_decimal=True)
outfile.write('\n')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
"""JSON token scanner
"""
import re
def _import_c_make_scanner():
try:
from simplejson._speedups import make_scanner
return make_scanner
except ImportError:
return None
c_make_scanner = _import_c_make_scanner()
__all__ = ['make_scanner']
NUMBER_RE = re.compile(
r'(-?(?:0|[1-9]\d*))(\.\d+)?([eE][-+]?\d+)?',
(re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL))
def py_make_scanner(context):
parse_object = context.parse_object
parse_array = context.parse_array
parse_string = context.parse_string
match_number = NUMBER_RE.match
encoding = context.encoding
strict = context.strict
parse_float = context.parse_float
parse_int = context.parse_int
parse_constant = context.parse_constant
object_hook = context.object_hook
object_pairs_hook = context.object_pairs_hook
memo = context.memo
def _scan_once(string, idx):
try:
nextchar = string[idx]
except IndexError:
raise StopIteration
if nextchar == '"':
return parse_string(string, idx + 1, encoding, strict)
elif nextchar == '{':
return parse_object((string, idx + 1), encoding, strict,
_scan_once, object_hook, object_pairs_hook, memo)
elif nextchar == '[':
return parse_array((string, idx + 1), _scan_once)
elif nextchar == 'n' and string[idx:idx + 4] == 'null':
return None, idx + 4
elif nextchar == 't' and string[idx:idx + 4] == 'true':
return True, idx + 4
elif nextchar == 'f' and string[idx:idx + 5] == 'false':
return False, idx + 5
m = match_number(string, idx)
if m is not None:
integer, frac, exp = m.groups()
if frac or exp:
res = parse_float(integer + (frac or '') + (exp or ''))
else:
res = parse_int(integer)
return res, m.end()
elif nextchar == 'N' and string[idx:idx + 3] == 'NaN':
return parse_constant('NaN'), idx + 3
elif nextchar == 'I' and string[idx:idx + 8] == 'Infinity':
return parse_constant('Infinity'), idx + 8
elif nextchar == '-' and string[idx:idx + 9] == '-Infinity':
return parse_constant('-Infinity'), idx + 9
else:
raise StopIteration
def scan_once(string, idx):
try:
return _scan_once(string, idx)
finally:
memo.clear()
return scan_once
make_scanner = c_make_scanner or py_make_scanner
| Python |
"""Drop-in replacement for collections.OrderedDict by Raymond Hettinger
http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576693/
"""
from UserDict import DictMixin
# Modified from original to support Python 2.4, see
# http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=53
try:
all
except NameError:
def all(seq):
for elem in seq:
if not elem:
return False
return True
class OrderedDict(dict, DictMixin):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
try:
self.__end
except AttributeError:
self.clear()
self.update(*args, **kwds)
def clear(self):
self.__end = end = []
end += [None, end, end] # sentinel node for doubly linked list
self.__map = {} # key --> [key, prev, next]
dict.clear(self)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
if key not in self:
end = self.__end
curr = end[1]
curr[2] = end[1] = self.__map[key] = [key, curr, end]
dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
dict.__delitem__(self, key)
key, prev, next = self.__map.pop(key)
prev[2] = next
next[1] = prev
def __iter__(self):
end = self.__end
curr = end[2]
while curr is not end:
yield curr[0]
curr = curr[2]
def __reversed__(self):
end = self.__end
curr = end[1]
while curr is not end:
yield curr[0]
curr = curr[1]
def popitem(self, last=True):
if not self:
raise KeyError('dictionary is empty')
# Modified from original to support Python 2.4, see
# http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=53
if last:
key = reversed(self).next()
else:
key = iter(self).next()
value = self.pop(key)
return key, value
def __reduce__(self):
items = [[k, self[k]] for k in self]
tmp = self.__map, self.__end
del self.__map, self.__end
inst_dict = vars(self).copy()
self.__map, self.__end = tmp
if inst_dict:
return (self.__class__, (items,), inst_dict)
return self.__class__, (items,)
def keys(self):
return list(self)
setdefault = DictMixin.setdefault
update = DictMixin.update
pop = DictMixin.pop
values = DictMixin.values
items = DictMixin.items
iterkeys = DictMixin.iterkeys
itervalues = DictMixin.itervalues
iteritems = DictMixin.iteritems
def __repr__(self):
if not self:
return '%s()' % (self.__class__.__name__,)
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items())
def copy(self):
return self.__class__(self)
@classmethod
def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
d = cls()
for key in iterable:
d[key] = value
return d
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
return len(self)==len(other) and \
all(p==q for p, q in zip(self.items(), other.items()))
return dict.__eq__(self, other)
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self == other
| Python |
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Classes to encapsulate a single HTTP request.
The classes implement a command pattern, with every
object supporting an execute() method that does the
actuall HTTP request.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
__all__ = [
'HttpRequest', 'RequestMockBuilder', 'HttpMock'
]
import httplib2
import os
from model import JsonModel
class HttpRequest(object):
"""Encapsulates a single HTTP request.
"""
def __init__(self, http, postproc, uri,
method='GET',
body=None,
headers=None,
methodId=None):
"""Constructor for an HttpRequest.
Args:
http: httplib2.Http, the transport object to use to make a request
postproc: callable, called on the HTTP response and content to transform
it into a data object before returning, or raising an exception
on an error.
uri: string, the absolute URI to send the request to
method: string, the HTTP method to use
body: string, the request body of the HTTP request
headers: dict, the HTTP request headers
methodId: string, a unique identifier for the API method being called.
"""
self.uri = uri
self.method = method
self.body = body
self.headers = headers or {}
self.http = http
self.postproc = postproc
def execute(self, http=None):
"""Execute the request.
Args:
http: httplib2.Http, an http object to be used in place of the
one the HttpRequest request object was constructed with.
Returns:
A deserialized object model of the response body as determined
by the postproc.
Raises:
apiclient.errors.HttpError if the response was not a 2xx.
httplib2.Error if a transport error has occured.
"""
if http is None:
http = self.http
resp, content = http.request(self.uri, self.method,
body=self.body,
headers=self.headers)
return self.postproc(resp, content)
class HttpRequestMock(object):
"""Mock of HttpRequest.
Do not construct directly, instead use RequestMockBuilder.
"""
def __init__(self, resp, content, postproc):
"""Constructor for HttpRequestMock
Args:
resp: httplib2.Response, the response to emulate coming from the request
content: string, the response body
postproc: callable, the post processing function usually supplied by
the model class. See model.JsonModel.response() as an example.
"""
self.resp = resp
self.content = content
self.postproc = postproc
if resp is None:
self.resp = httplib2.Response({'status': 200, 'reason': 'OK'})
if 'reason' in self.resp:
self.resp.reason = self.resp['reason']
def execute(self, http=None):
"""Execute the request.
Same behavior as HttpRequest.execute(), but the response is
mocked and not really from an HTTP request/response.
"""
return self.postproc(self.resp, self.content)
class RequestMockBuilder(object):
"""A simple mock of HttpRequest
Pass in a dictionary to the constructor that maps request methodIds to
tuples of (httplib2.Response, content) that should be returned when that
method is called. None may also be passed in for the httplib2.Response, in
which case a 200 OK response will be generated.
Example:
response = '{"data": {"id": "tag:google.c...'
requestBuilder = RequestMockBuilder(
{
'chili.activities.get': (None, response),
}
)
apiclient.discovery.build("buzz", "v1", requestBuilder=requestBuilder)
Methods that you do not supply a response for will return a
200 OK with an empty string as the response content. The methodId
is taken from the rpcName in the discovery document.
For more details see the project wiki.
"""
def __init__(self, responses):
"""Constructor for RequestMockBuilder
The constructed object should be a callable object
that can replace the class HttpResponse.
responses - A dictionary that maps methodIds into tuples
of (httplib2.Response, content). The methodId
comes from the 'rpcName' field in the discovery
document.
"""
self.responses = responses
def __call__(self, http, postproc, uri, method='GET', body=None,
headers=None, methodId=None):
"""Implements the callable interface that discovery.build() expects
of requestBuilder, which is to build an object compatible with
HttpRequest.execute(). See that method for the description of the
parameters and the expected response.
"""
if methodId in self.responses:
resp, content = self.responses[methodId]
return HttpRequestMock(resp, content, postproc)
else:
model = JsonModel(False)
return HttpRequestMock(None, '{}', model.response)
class HttpMock(object):
"""Mock of httplib2.Http"""
def __init__(self, filename, headers=None):
"""
Args:
filename: string, absolute filename to read response from
headers: dict, header to return with response
"""
if headers is None:
headers = {'status': '200 OK'}
f = file(filename, 'r')
self.data = f.read()
f.close()
self.headers = headers
def request(self, uri,
method='GET',
body=None,
headers=None,
redirections=1,
connection_type=None):
return httplib2.Response(self.headers), self.data
class HttpMockSequence(object):
"""Mock of httplib2.Http
Mocks a sequence of calls to request returning different responses for each
call. Create an instance initialized with the desired response headers
and content and then use as if an httplib2.Http instance.
http = HttpMockSequence([
({'status': '401'}, ''),
({'status': '200'}, '{"access_token":"1/3w","expires_in":3600}'),
({'status': '200'}, 'echo_request_headers'),
])
resp, content = http.request("http://examples.com")
There are special values you can pass in for content to trigger
behavours that are helpful in testing.
'echo_request_headers' means return the request headers in the response body
'echo_request_body' means return the request body in the response body
"""
def __init__(self, iterable):
"""
Args:
iterable: iterable, a sequence of pairs of (headers, body)
"""
self._iterable = iterable
def request(self, uri,
method='GET',
body=None,
headers=None,
redirections=1,
connection_type=None):
resp, content = self._iterable.pop(0)
if content == 'echo_request_headers':
content = headers
elif content == 'echo_request_body':
content = body
return httplib2.Response(resp), content
| Python |
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Utilities for OAuth.
Utilities for making it easier to work with OAuth.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import copy
import httplib2
import logging
import oauth2 as oauth
import urllib
import urlparse
from anyjson import simplejson
try:
from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
class Error(Exception):
"""Base error for this module."""
pass
class RequestError(Error):
"""Error occurred during request."""
pass
class MissingParameter(Error):
pass
class CredentialsInvalidError(Error):
pass
def _abstract():
raise NotImplementedError('You need to override this function')
def _oauth_uri(name, discovery, params):
"""Look up the OAuth URI from the discovery
document and add query parameters based on
params.
name - The name of the OAuth URI to lookup, one
of 'request', 'access', or 'authorize'.
discovery - Portion of discovery document the describes
the OAuth endpoints.
params - Dictionary that is used to form the query parameters
for the specified URI.
"""
if name not in ['request', 'access', 'authorize']:
raise KeyError(name)
keys = discovery[name]['parameters'].keys()
query = {}
for key in keys:
if key in params:
query[key] = params[key]
return discovery[name]['url'] + '?' + urllib.urlencode(query)
class Credentials(object):
"""Base class for all Credentials objects.
Subclasses must define an authorize() method
that applies the credentials to an HTTP transport.
"""
def authorize(self, http):
"""Take an httplib2.Http instance (or equivalent) and
authorizes it for the set of credentials, usually by
replacing http.request() with a method that adds in
the appropriate headers and then delegates to the original
Http.request() method.
"""
_abstract()
class Flow(object):
"""Base class for all Flow objects."""
pass
class Storage(object):
"""Base class for all Storage objects.
Store and retrieve a single credential.
"""
def get(self):
"""Retrieve credential.
Returns:
apiclient.oauth.Credentials
"""
_abstract()
def put(self, credentials):
"""Write a credential.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
_abstract()
class OAuthCredentials(Credentials):
"""Credentials object for OAuth 1.0a
"""
def __init__(self, consumer, token, user_agent):
"""
consumer - An instance of oauth.Consumer.
token - An instance of oauth.Token constructed with
the access token and secret.
user_agent - The HTTP User-Agent to provide for this application.
"""
self.consumer = consumer
self.token = token
self.user_agent = user_agent
self.store = None
# True if the credentials have been revoked
self._invalid = False
@property
def invalid(self):
"""True if the credentials are invalid, such as being revoked."""
return getattr(self, "_invalid", False)
def set_store(self, store):
"""Set the storage for the credential.
Args:
store: callable, a callable that when passed a Credential
will store the credential back to where it came from.
This is needed to store the latest access_token if it
has been revoked.
"""
self.store = store
def __getstate__(self):
"""Trim the state down to something that can be pickled."""
d = copy.copy(self.__dict__)
del d['store']
return d
def __setstate__(self, state):
"""Reconstitute the state of the object from being pickled."""
self.__dict__.update(state)
self.store = None
def authorize(self, http):
"""
Args:
http - An instance of httplib2.Http
or something that acts like it.
Returns:
A modified instance of http that was passed in.
Example:
h = httplib2.Http()
h = credentials.authorize(h)
You can't create a new OAuth
subclass of httplib2.Authenication because
it never gets passed the absolute URI, which is
needed for signing. So instead we have to overload
'request' with a closure that adds in the
Authorization header and then calls the original version
of 'request()'.
"""
request_orig = http.request
signer = oauth.SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1()
# The closure that will replace 'httplib2.Http.request'.
def new_request(uri, method='GET', body=None, headers=None,
redirections=httplib2.DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS,
connection_type=None):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
response_code = 302
http.follow_redirects = False
while response_code in [301, 302]:
req = oauth.Request.from_consumer_and_token(
self.consumer, self.token, http_method=method, http_url=uri)
req.sign_request(signer, self.consumer, self.token)
if headers is None:
headers = {}
headers.update(req.to_header())
if 'user-agent' in headers:
headers['user-agent'] = self.user_agent + ' ' + headers['user-agent']
else:
headers['user-agent'] = self.user_agent
resp, content = request_orig(uri, method, body, headers,
redirections, connection_type)
response_code = resp.status
if response_code in [301, 302]:
uri = resp['location']
# Update the stored credential if it becomes invalid.
if response_code == 401:
logging.info('Access token no longer valid: %s' % content)
self._invalid = True
if self.store is not None:
self.store(self)
raise CredentialsInvalidError("Credentials are no longer valid.")
return resp, content
http.request = new_request
return http
class FlowThreeLegged(Flow):
"""Does the Three Legged Dance for OAuth 1.0a.
"""
def __init__(self, discovery, consumer_key, consumer_secret, user_agent,
**kwargs):
"""
discovery - Section of the API discovery document that describes
the OAuth endpoints.
consumer_key - OAuth consumer key
consumer_secret - OAuth consumer secret
user_agent - The HTTP User-Agent that identifies the application.
**kwargs - The keyword arguments are all optional and required
parameters for the OAuth calls.
"""
self.discovery = discovery
self.consumer_key = consumer_key
self.consumer_secret = consumer_secret
self.user_agent = user_agent
self.params = kwargs
self.request_token = {}
required = {}
for uriinfo in discovery.itervalues():
for name, value in uriinfo['parameters'].iteritems():
if value['required'] and not name.startswith('oauth_'):
required[name] = 1
for key in required.iterkeys():
if key not in self.params:
raise MissingParameter('Required parameter %s not supplied' % key)
def step1_get_authorize_url(self, oauth_callback='oob'):
"""Returns a URI to redirect to the provider.
oauth_callback - Either the string 'oob' for a non-web-based application,
or a URI that handles the callback from the authorization
server.
If oauth_callback is 'oob' then pass in the
generated verification code to step2_exchange,
otherwise pass in the query parameters received
at the callback uri to step2_exchange.
"""
consumer = oauth.Consumer(self.consumer_key, self.consumer_secret)
client = oauth.Client(consumer)
headers = {
'user-agent': self.user_agent,
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
body = urllib.urlencode({'oauth_callback': oauth_callback})
uri = _oauth_uri('request', self.discovery, self.params)
resp, content = client.request(uri, 'POST', headers=headers,
body=body)
if resp['status'] != '200':
logging.error('Failed to retrieve temporary authorization: %s', content)
raise RequestError('Invalid response %s.' % resp['status'])
self.request_token = dict(parse_qsl(content))
auth_params = copy.copy(self.params)
auth_params['oauth_token'] = self.request_token['oauth_token']
return _oauth_uri('authorize', self.discovery, auth_params)
def step2_exchange(self, verifier):
"""Exhanges an authorized request token
for OAuthCredentials.
verifier - either the verifier token, or a dictionary
of the query parameters to the callback, which contains
the oauth_verifier.
"""
if not (isinstance(verifier, str) or isinstance(verifier, unicode)):
verifier = verifier['oauth_verifier']
token = oauth.Token(
self.request_token['oauth_token'],
self.request_token['oauth_token_secret'])
token.set_verifier(verifier)
consumer = oauth.Consumer(self.consumer_key, self.consumer_secret)
client = oauth.Client(consumer, token)
headers = {
'user-agent': self.user_agent,
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
uri = _oauth_uri('access', self.discovery, self.params)
resp, content = client.request(uri, 'POST', headers=headers)
if resp['status'] != '200':
logging.error('Failed to retrieve access token: %s', content)
raise RequestError('Invalid response %s.' % resp['status'])
oauth_params = dict(parse_qsl(content))
token = oauth.Token(
oauth_params['oauth_token'],
oauth_params['oauth_token_secret'])
return OAuthCredentials(consumer, token, self.user_agent)
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Model objects for requests and responses.
Each API may support one or more serializations, such
as JSON, Atom, etc. The model classes are responsible
for converting between the wire format and the Python
object representation.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import logging
import urllib
from anyjson import simplejson
from errors import HttpError
def _abstract():
raise NotImplementedError('You need to override this function')
class Model(object):
"""Model base class.
All Model classes should implement this interface.
The Model serializes and de-serializes between a wire
format such as JSON and a Python object representation.
"""
def request(self, headers, path_params, query_params, body_value):
"""Updates outgoing requests with a deserialized body.
Args:
headers: dict, request headers
path_params: dict, parameters that appear in the request path
query_params: dict, parameters that appear in the query
body_value: object, the request body as a Python object, which must be
serializable.
Returns:
A tuple of (headers, path_params, query, body)
headers: dict, request headers
path_params: dict, parameters that appear in the request path
query: string, query part of the request URI
body: string, the body serialized in the desired wire format.
"""
_abstract()
def response(self, resp, content):
"""Convert the response wire format into a Python object.
Args:
resp: httplib2.Response, the HTTP response headers and status
content: string, the body of the HTTP response
Returns:
The body de-serialized as a Python object.
Raises:
apiclient.errors.HttpError if a non 2xx response is received.
"""
_abstract()
class JsonModel(Model):
"""Model class for JSON.
Serializes and de-serializes between JSON and the Python
object representation of HTTP request and response bodies.
"""
def __init__(self, data_wrapper=False):
"""Construct a JsonModel
Args:
data_wrapper: boolean, wrap requests and responses in a data wrapper
"""
self._data_wrapper = data_wrapper
def request(self, headers, path_params, query_params, body_value):
"""Updates outgoing requests with JSON bodies.
Args:
headers: dict, request headers
path_params: dict, parameters that appear in the request path
query_params: dict, parameters that appear in the query
body_value: object, the request body as a Python object, which must be
serializable by simplejson.
Returns:
A tuple of (headers, path_params, query, body)
headers: dict, request headers
path_params: dict, parameters that appear in the request path
query: string, query part of the request URI
body: string, the body serialized as JSON
"""
query = self._build_query(query_params)
headers['accept'] = 'application/json'
if 'user-agent' in headers:
headers['user-agent'] += ' '
else:
headers['user-agent'] = ''
headers['user-agent'] += 'google-api-python-client/1.0'
if (isinstance(body_value, dict) and 'data' not in body_value and
self._data_wrapper):
body_value = {'data': body_value}
if body_value is None:
return (headers, path_params, query, None)
else:
headers['content-type'] = 'application/json'
return (headers, path_params, query, simplejson.dumps(body_value))
def _build_query(self, params):
"""Builds a query string.
Args:
params: dict, the query parameters
Returns:
The query parameters properly encoded into an HTTP URI query string.
"""
params.update({'alt': 'json'})
astuples = []
for key, value in params.iteritems():
if type(value) == type([]):
for x in value:
x = x.encode('utf-8')
astuples.append((key, x))
else:
if getattr(value, 'encode', False) and callable(value.encode):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
astuples.append((key, value))
return '?' + urllib.urlencode(astuples)
def response(self, resp, content):
"""Convert the response wire format into a Python object.
Args:
resp: httplib2.Response, the HTTP response headers and status
content: string, the body of the HTTP response
Returns:
The body de-serialized as a Python object.
Raises:
apiclient.errors.HttpError if a non 2xx response is received.
"""
# Error handling is TBD, for example, do we retry
# for some operation/error combinations?
if resp.status < 300:
if resp.status == 204:
# A 204: No Content response should be treated differently
# to all the other success states
return simplejson.loads('{}')
body = simplejson.loads(content)
if isinstance(body, dict) and 'data' in body:
body = body['data']
return body
else:
logging.debug('Content from bad request was: %s' % content)
raise HttpError(resp, content)
| Python |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Client for discovery based APIs
A client library for Google's discovery based APIs.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
__all__ = [
'build', 'build_from_document'
]
import httplib2
import logging
import os
import re
import uritemplate
import urllib
import urlparse
try:
from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
from http import HttpRequest
from anyjson import simplejson
from model import JsonModel
from errors import UnknownLinkType
URITEMPLATE = re.compile('{[^}]*}')
VARNAME = re.compile('[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+')
DISCOVERY_URI = ('https://www.googleapis.com/discovery/v0.3/describe/'
'{api}/{apiVersion}')
DEFAULT_METHOD_DOC = 'A description of how to use this function'
# Query parameters that work, but don't appear in discovery
STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS = ['trace']
def key2param(key):
"""Converts key names into parameter names.
For example, converting "max-results" -> "max_results"
"""
result = []
key = list(key)
if not key[0].isalpha():
result.append('x')
for c in key:
if c.isalnum():
result.append(c)
else:
result.append('_')
return ''.join(result)
def build(serviceName, version,
http=None,
discoveryServiceUrl=DISCOVERY_URI,
developerKey=None,
model=None,
requestBuilder=HttpRequest):
"""Construct a Resource for interacting with an API.
Construct a Resource object for interacting with
an API. The serviceName and version are the
names from the Discovery service.
Args:
serviceName: string, name of the service
version: string, the version of the service
discoveryServiceUrl: string, a URI Template that points to
the location of the discovery service. It should have two
parameters {api} and {apiVersion} that when filled in
produce an absolute URI to the discovery document for
that service.
developerKey: string, key obtained
from https://code.google.com/apis/console
model: apiclient.Model, converts to and from the wire format
requestBuilder: apiclient.http.HttpRequest, encapsulator for
an HTTP request
Returns:
A Resource object with methods for interacting with
the service.
"""
params = {
'api': serviceName,
'apiVersion': version
}
if http is None:
http = httplib2.Http()
requested_url = uritemplate.expand(discoveryServiceUrl, params)
logging.info('URL being requested: %s' % requested_url)
resp, content = http.request(requested_url)
service = simplejson.loads(content)
fn = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'contrib',
serviceName, 'future.json')
try:
f = file(fn, 'r')
future = f.read()
f.close()
except IOError:
future = None
return build_from_document(content, discoveryServiceUrl, future,
http, developerKey, model, requestBuilder)
def build_from_document(
service,
base,
future=None,
http=None,
developerKey=None,
model=None,
requestBuilder=HttpRequest):
"""Create a Resource for interacting with an API.
Same as `build()`, but constructs the Resource object
from a discovery document that is it given, as opposed to
retrieving one over HTTP.
Args:
service: string, discovery document
base: string, base URI for all HTTP requests, usually the discovery URI
future: string, discovery document with future capabilities
auth_discovery: dict, information about the authentication the API supports
http: httplib2.Http, An instance of httplib2.Http or something that acts
like it that HTTP requests will be made through.
developerKey: string, Key for controlling API usage, generated
from the API Console.
model: Model class instance that serializes and
de-serializes requests and responses.
requestBuilder: Takes an http request and packages it up to be executed.
Returns:
A Resource object with methods for interacting with
the service.
"""
service = simplejson.loads(service)
base = urlparse.urljoin(base, service['restBasePath'])
if future:
future = simplejson.loads(future)
auth_discovery = future.get('auth', {})
else:
future = {}
auth_discovery = {}
if model is None:
features = service.get('features', [])
model = JsonModel('dataWrapper' in features)
resource = createResource(http, base, model, requestBuilder, developerKey,
service, future)
def auth_method():
"""Discovery information about the authentication the API uses."""
return auth_discovery
setattr(resource, 'auth_discovery', auth_method)
return resource
def _cast(value, schema_type):
"""Convert value to a string based on JSON Schema type.
See http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zyp-json-schema-03 for more details on
JSON Schema.
Args:
value: any, the value to convert
schema_type: string, the type that value should be interpreted as
Returns:
A string representation of 'value' based on the schema_type.
"""
if schema_type == 'string':
if type(value) == type('') or type(value) == type(u''):
return value
else:
return str(value)
elif schema_type == 'integer':
return str(int(value))
elif schema_type == 'number':
return str(float(value))
elif schema_type == 'boolean':
return str(bool(value)).lower()
else:
if type(value) == type('') or type(value) == type(u''):
return value
else:
return str(value)
def createResource(http, baseUrl, model, requestBuilder,
developerKey, resourceDesc, futureDesc):
class Resource(object):
"""A class for interacting with a resource."""
def __init__(self):
self._http = http
self._baseUrl = baseUrl
self._model = model
self._developerKey = developerKey
self._requestBuilder = requestBuilder
def createMethod(theclass, methodName, methodDesc, futureDesc):
pathUrl = methodDesc['restPath']
httpMethod = methodDesc['httpMethod']
methodId = methodDesc['rpcMethod']
if 'parameters' not in methodDesc:
methodDesc['parameters'] = {}
for name in STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS:
methodDesc['parameters'][name] = {
'type': 'string',
'restParameterType': 'query'
}
if httpMethod in ['PUT', 'POST']:
methodDesc['parameters']['body'] = {
'description': 'The request body.',
'type': 'object',
'required': True,
}
argmap = {} # Map from method parameter name to query parameter name
required_params = [] # Required parameters
repeated_params = [] # Repeated parameters
pattern_params = {} # Parameters that must match a regex
query_params = [] # Parameters that will be used in the query string
path_params = {} # Parameters that will be used in the base URL
param_type = {} # The type of the parameter
enum_params = {} # Allowable enumeration values for each parameter
if 'parameters' in methodDesc:
for arg, desc in methodDesc['parameters'].iteritems():
param = key2param(arg)
argmap[param] = arg
if desc.get('pattern', ''):
pattern_params[param] = desc['pattern']
if desc.get('enum', ''):
enum_params[param] = desc['enum']
if desc.get('required', False):
required_params.append(param)
if desc.get('repeated', False):
repeated_params.append(param)
if desc.get('restParameterType') == 'query':
query_params.append(param)
if desc.get('restParameterType') == 'path':
path_params[param] = param
param_type[param] = desc.get('type', 'string')
for match in URITEMPLATE.finditer(pathUrl):
for namematch in VARNAME.finditer(match.group(0)):
name = key2param(namematch.group(0))
path_params[name] = name
if name in query_params:
query_params.remove(name)
def method(self, **kwargs):
for name in kwargs.iterkeys():
if name not in argmap:
raise TypeError('Got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' % name)
for name in required_params:
if name not in kwargs:
raise TypeError('Missing required parameter "%s"' % name)
for name, regex in pattern_params.iteritems():
if name in kwargs:
if re.match(regex, kwargs[name]) is None:
raise TypeError(
'Parameter "%s" value "%s" does not match the pattern "%s"' %
(name, kwargs[name], regex))
for name, enums in enum_params.iteritems():
if name in kwargs:
if kwargs[name] not in enums:
raise TypeError(
'Parameter "%s" value "%s" is not an allowed value in "%s"' %
(name, kwargs[name], str(enums)))
actual_query_params = {}
actual_path_params = {}
for key, value in kwargs.iteritems():
to_type = param_type.get(key, 'string')
# For repeated parameters we cast each member of the list.
if key in repeated_params and type(value) == type([]):
cast_value = [_cast(x, to_type) for x in value]
else:
cast_value = _cast(value, to_type)
if key in query_params:
actual_query_params[argmap[key]] = cast_value
if key in path_params:
actual_path_params[argmap[key]] = cast_value
body_value = kwargs.get('body', None)
if self._developerKey:
actual_query_params['key'] = self._developerKey
headers = {}
headers, params, query, body = self._model.request(headers,
actual_path_params, actual_query_params, body_value)
# TODO(ade) This exists to fix a bug in V1 of the Buzz discovery
# document. Base URLs should not contain any path elements. If they do
# then urlparse.urljoin will strip them out This results in an incorrect
# URL which returns a 404
url_result = urlparse.urlsplit(self._baseUrl)
new_base_url = url_result.scheme + '://' + url_result.netloc
expanded_url = uritemplate.expand(pathUrl, params)
url = urlparse.urljoin(new_base_url,
url_result.path + expanded_url + query)
logging.info('URL being requested: %s' % url)
return self._requestBuilder(self._http,
self._model.response,
url,
method=httpMethod,
body=body,
headers=headers,
methodId=methodId)
docs = [methodDesc.get('description', DEFAULT_METHOD_DOC), '\n\n']
if len(argmap) > 0:
docs.append('Args:\n')
for arg in argmap.iterkeys():
if arg in STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS:
continue
repeated = ''
if arg in repeated_params:
repeated = ' (repeated)'
required = ''
if arg in required_params:
required = ' (required)'
paramdesc = methodDesc['parameters'][argmap[arg]]
paramdoc = paramdesc.get('description', 'A parameter')
paramtype = paramdesc.get('type', 'string')
docs.append(' %s: %s, %s%s%s\n' % (arg, paramtype, paramdoc, required,
repeated))
enum = paramdesc.get('enum', [])
enumDesc = paramdesc.get('enumDescriptions', [])
if enum and enumDesc:
docs.append(' Allowed values\n')
for (name, desc) in zip(enum, enumDesc):
docs.append(' %s - %s\n' % (name, desc))
setattr(method, '__doc__', ''.join(docs))
setattr(theclass, methodName, method)
def createNextMethod(theclass, methodName, methodDesc, futureDesc):
methodId = methodDesc['rpcMethod'] + '.next'
def methodNext(self, previous):
"""
Takes a single argument, 'body', which is the results
from the last call, and returns the next set of items
in the collection.
Returns None if there are no more items in
the collection.
"""
if futureDesc['type'] != 'uri':
raise UnknownLinkType(futureDesc['type'])
try:
p = previous
for key in futureDesc['location']:
p = p[key]
url = p
except (KeyError, TypeError):
return None
if self._developerKey:
parsed = list(urlparse.urlparse(url))
q = parse_qsl(parsed[4])
q.append(('key', self._developerKey))
parsed[4] = urllib.urlencode(q)
url = urlparse.urlunparse(parsed)
headers = {}
headers, params, query, body = self._model.request(headers, {}, {}, None)
logging.info('URL being requested: %s' % url)
resp, content = self._http.request(url, method='GET', headers=headers)
return self._requestBuilder(self._http,
self._model.response,
url,
method='GET',
headers=headers,
methodId=methodId)
setattr(theclass, methodName, methodNext)
# Add basic methods to Resource
if 'methods' in resourceDesc:
for methodName, methodDesc in resourceDesc['methods'].iteritems():
if futureDesc:
future = futureDesc['methods'].get(methodName, {})
else:
future = None
createMethod(Resource, methodName, methodDesc, future)
# Add in nested resources
if 'resources' in resourceDesc:
def createResourceMethod(theclass, methodName, methodDesc, futureDesc):
def methodResource(self):
return createResource(self._http, self._baseUrl, self._model,
self._requestBuilder, self._developerKey,
methodDesc, futureDesc)
setattr(methodResource, '__doc__', 'A collection resource.')
setattr(methodResource, '__is_resource__', True)
setattr(theclass, methodName, methodResource)
for methodName, methodDesc in resourceDesc['resources'].iteritems():
if futureDesc and 'resources' in futureDesc:
future = futureDesc['resources'].get(methodName, {})
else:
future = {}
createResourceMethod(Resource, methodName, methodDesc, future)
# Add <m>_next() methods to Resource
if futureDesc and 'methods' in futureDesc:
for methodName, methodDesc in futureDesc['methods'].iteritems():
if 'next' in methodDesc and methodName in resourceDesc['methods']:
createNextMethod(Resource, methodName + '_next',
resourceDesc['methods'][methodName],
methodDesc['next'])
return Resource()
| Python |
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Utilities for OAuth.
Utilities for making it easier to work with OAuth 1.0 credentials.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import pickle
import threading
from apiclient.oauth import Storage as BaseStorage
class Storage(BaseStorage):
"""Store and retrieve a single credential to and from a file."""
def __init__(self, filename):
self._filename = filename
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def get(self):
"""Retrieve Credential from file.
Returns:
apiclient.oauth.Credentials
"""
self._lock.acquire()
try:
f = open(self._filename, 'r')
credentials = pickle.loads(f.read())
f.close()
credentials.set_store(self.put)
except:
credentials = None
self._lock.release()
return credentials
def put(self, credentials):
"""Write a pickled Credentials to file.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
self._lock.acquire()
f = open(self._filename, 'w')
f.write(pickle.dumps(credentials))
f.close()
self._lock.release()
| Python |
import apiclient
import base64
import pickle
from django.db import models
class OAuthCredentialsField(models.Field):
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
def db_type(self):
return 'VARCHAR'
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, apiclient.oauth.Credentials):
return value
return pickle.loads(base64.b64decode(value))
def get_db_prep_value(self, value):
return base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(value))
class FlowThreeLeggedField(models.Field):
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
def db_type(self):
return 'VARCHAR'
def to_python(self, value):
print "In to_python", value
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, apiclient.oauth.FlowThreeLegged):
return value
return pickle.loads(base64.b64decode(value))
def get_db_prep_value(self, value):
return base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(value))
| Python |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities for Google App Engine
Utilities for making it easier to use the
Google API Client for Python on Google App Engine.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import pickle
from google.appengine.ext import db
from apiclient.oauth import OAuthCredentials
from apiclient.oauth import FlowThreeLegged
class FlowThreeLeggedProperty(db.Property):
"""Utility property that allows easy
storage and retreival of an
apiclient.oauth.FlowThreeLegged"""
# Tell what the user type is.
data_type = FlowThreeLegged
# For writing to datastore.
def get_value_for_datastore(self, model_instance):
flow = super(FlowThreeLeggedProperty,
self).get_value_for_datastore(model_instance)
return db.Blob(pickle.dumps(flow))
# For reading from datastore.
def make_value_from_datastore(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return pickle.loads(value)
def validate(self, value):
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, FlowThreeLegged):
raise BadValueError('Property %s must be convertible '
'to a FlowThreeLegged instance (%s)' %
(self.name, value))
return super(FlowThreeLeggedProperty, self).validate(value)
def empty(self, value):
return not value
class OAuthCredentialsProperty(db.Property):
"""Utility property that allows easy
storage and retrieval of
apiclient.oath.OAuthCredentials
"""
# Tell what the user type is.
data_type = OAuthCredentials
# For writing to datastore.
def get_value_for_datastore(self, model_instance):
cred = super(OAuthCredentialsProperty,
self).get_value_for_datastore(model_instance)
return db.Blob(pickle.dumps(cred))
# For reading from datastore.
def make_value_from_datastore(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return pickle.loads(value)
def validate(self, value):
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, OAuthCredentials):
raise BadValueError('Property %s must be convertible '
'to an OAuthCredentials instance (%s)' %
(self.name, value))
return super(OAuthCredentialsProperty, self).validate(value)
def empty(self, value):
return not value
class StorageByKeyName(object):
"""Store and retrieve a single credential to and from
the App Engine datastore.
This Storage helper presumes the Credentials
have been stored as a CredenialsProperty
on a datastore model class, and that entities
are stored by key_name.
"""
def __init__(self, model, key_name, property_name):
"""Constructor for Storage.
Args:
model: db.Model, model class
key_name: string, key name for the entity that has the credentials
property_name: string, name of the property that is a CredentialsProperty
"""
self.model = model
self.key_name = key_name
self.property_name = property_name
def get(self):
"""Retrieve Credential from datastore.
Returns:
Credentials
"""
entity = self.model.get_or_insert(self.key_name)
credential = getattr(entity, self.property_name)
if credential and hasattr(credential, 'set_store'):
credential.set_store(self.put)
return credential
def put(self, credentials):
"""Write a Credentials to the datastore.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
entity = self.model.get_or_insert(self.key_name)
setattr(entity, self.property_name, credentials)
entity.put()
| Python |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Command-line tools for authenticating via OAuth 1.0
Do the OAuth 1.0 Three Legged Dance for
a command line application. Stores the generated
credentials in a common file that is used by
other example apps in the same directory.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
__all__ = ["run"]
import BaseHTTPServer
import logging
import pickle
import socket
import sys
from optparse import OptionParser
from apiclient.oauth import RequestError
try:
from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
class ClientRedirectServer(BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
"""A server to handle OAuth 1.0 redirects back to localhost.
Waits for a single request and parses the query parameters
into query_params and then stops serving.
"""
query_params = {}
class ClientRedirectHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
"""A handler for OAuth 2.0 redirects back to localhost.
Waits for a single request and parses the query parameters
into the servers query_params and then stops serving.
"""
def do_GET(s):
"""Handle a GET request
Parses the query parameters and prints a message
if the flow has completed. Note that we can't detect
if an error occurred.
"""
s.send_response(200)
s.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
s.end_headers()
query = s.path.split('?', 1)[-1]
query = dict(parse_qsl(query))
s.server.query_params = query
s.wfile.write("<html><head><title>Authentication Status</title></head>")
s.wfile.write("<body><p>The authentication flow has completed.</p>")
s.wfile.write("</body></html>")
def log_message(self, format, *args):
"""Do not log messages to stdout while running as command line program."""
pass
def run(flow, storage):
"""Core code for a command-line application.
Args:
flow: Flow, an OAuth 1.0 Flow to step through.
storage: Storage, a Storage to store the credential in.
Returns:
Credentials, the obtained credential.
Exceptions:
RequestError: if step2 of the flow fails.
Args:
"""
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-p", "--no_local_web_server", dest="localhost",
action="store_false",
default=True,
help="Do not run a web server on localhost to handle redirect URIs")
parser.add_option("-w", "--local_web_server", dest="localhost",
action="store_true",
default=True,
help="Run a web server on localhost to handle redirect URIs")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
host_name = 'localhost'
port_numbers = [8080, 8090]
if options.localhost:
server_class = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer
try:
port_number = port_numbers[0]
httpd = server_class((host_name, port_number), ClientRedirectHandler)
except socket.error:
port_number = port_numbers[1]
try:
httpd = server_class((host_name, port_number), ClientRedirectHandler)
except socket.error:
options.localhost = False
if options.localhost:
oauth_callback = 'http://%s:%s/' % (host_name, port_number)
else:
oauth_callback = 'oob'
authorize_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url(oauth_callback)
print 'Go to the following link in your browser:'
print authorize_url
print
if options.localhost:
httpd.handle_request()
if 'error' in httpd.query_params:
sys.exit('Authentication request was rejected.')
if 'oauth_verifier' in httpd.query_params:
code = httpd.query_params['oauth_verifier']
else:
accepted = 'n'
while accepted.lower() == 'n':
accepted = raw_input('Have you authorized me? (y/n) ')
code = raw_input('What is the verification code? ').strip()
try:
credentials = flow.step2_exchange(code)
except RequestError:
sys.exit('The authentication has failed.')
storage.put(credentials)
credentials.set_store(storage.put)
print "You have successfully authenticated."
return credentials
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Errors for the library.
All exceptions defined by the library
should be defined in this file.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
from anyjson import simplejson
class Error(Exception):
"""Base error for this module."""
pass
class HttpError(Error):
"""HTTP data was invalid or unexpected."""
def __init__(self, resp, content):
self.resp = resp
self.content = content
def _get_reason(self):
"""Calculate the reason for the error from the response content.
"""
if self.resp.get('content-type', '').startswith('application/json'):
try:
data = simplejson.loads(self.content)
reason = data['error']['message']
except (ValueError, KeyError):
reason = self.content
else:
reason = self.resp.reason
return reason
def __repr__(self):
return '<HttpError %s "%s">' % (self.resp.status, self._get_reason())
__str__ = __repr__
class UnknownLinkType(Error):
"""Link type unknown or unexpected."""
pass
| Python |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utility module to import a JSON module
Hides all the messy details of exactly where
we get a simplejson module from.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
try: # pragma: no cover
import simplejson
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
try:
# Try to import from django, should work on App Engine
from django.utils import simplejson
except ImportError:
# Should work for Python2.6 and higher.
import json as simplejson
| Python |
# Early, and incomplete implementation of -04.
#
import re
import urllib
RESERVED = ":/?#[]@!$&'()*+,;="
OPERATOR = "+./;?|!@"
EXPLODE = "*+"
MODIFIER = ":^"
TEMPLATE = re.compile(r"{(?P<operator>[\+\./;\?|!@])?(?P<varlist>[^}]+)}", re.UNICODE)
VAR = re.compile(r"^(?P<varname>[^=\+\*:\^]+)((?P<explode>[\+\*])|(?P<partial>[:\^]-?[0-9]+))?(=(?P<default>.*))?$", re.UNICODE)
def _tostring(varname, value, explode, operator, safe=""):
if type(value) == type([]):
if explode == "+":
return ",".join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
else:
return ",".join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
if type(value) == type({}):
keys = value.keys()
keys.sort()
if explode == "+":
return ",".join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return ",".join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return urllib.quote(value, safe)
def _tostring_path(varname, value, explode, operator, safe=""):
joiner = operator
if type(value) == type([]):
if explode == "+":
return joiner.join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
elif explode == "*":
return joiner.join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
else:
return ",".join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
elif type(value) == type({}):
keys = value.keys()
keys.sort()
if explode == "+":
return joiner.join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(key, safe) + joiner + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
elif explode == "*":
return joiner.join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + joiner + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return ",".join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
if value:
return urllib.quote(value, safe)
else:
return ""
def _tostring_query(varname, value, explode, operator, safe=""):
joiner = operator
varprefix = ""
if operator == "?":
joiner = "&"
varprefix = varname + "="
if type(value) == type([]):
if 0 == len(value):
return ""
if explode == "+":
return joiner.join([varname + "=" + urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
elif explode == "*":
return joiner.join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
else:
return varprefix + ",".join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
elif type(value) == type({}):
if 0 == len(value):
return ""
keys = value.keys()
keys.sort()
if explode == "+":
return joiner.join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(key, safe) + "=" + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
elif explode == "*":
return joiner.join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "=" + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return varprefix + ",".join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
if value:
return varname + "=" + urllib.quote(value, safe)
else:
return varname
TOSTRING = {
"" : _tostring,
"+": _tostring,
";": _tostring_query,
"?": _tostring_query,
"/": _tostring_path,
".": _tostring_path,
}
def expand(template, vars):
def _sub(match):
groupdict = match.groupdict()
operator = groupdict.get('operator')
if operator is None:
operator = ''
varlist = groupdict.get('varlist')
safe = "@"
if operator == '+':
safe = RESERVED
varspecs = varlist.split(",")
varnames = []
defaults = {}
for varspec in varspecs:
m = VAR.search(varspec)
groupdict = m.groupdict()
varname = groupdict.get('varname')
explode = groupdict.get('explode')
partial = groupdict.get('partial')
default = groupdict.get('default')
if default:
defaults[varname] = default
varnames.append((varname, explode, partial))
retval = []
joiner = operator
prefix = operator
if operator == "+":
prefix = ""
joiner = ","
if operator == "?":
joiner = "&"
if operator == "":
joiner = ","
for varname, explode, partial in varnames:
if varname in vars:
value = vars[varname]
#if not value and (type(value) == type({}) or type(value) == type([])) and varname in defaults:
if not value and value != "" and varname in defaults:
value = defaults[varname]
elif varname in defaults:
value = defaults[varname]
else:
continue
retval.append(TOSTRING[operator](varname, value, explode, operator, safe=safe))
if "".join(retval):
return prefix + joiner.join(retval)
else:
return ""
return TEMPLATE.sub(_sub, template)
| Python |
"""SocksiPy - Python SOCKS module.
Version 1.00
Copyright 2006 Dan-Haim. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of Dan Haim nor the names of his contributors may be used
to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAN HAIM "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
EVENT SHALL DAN HAIM OR HIS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA
OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
This module provides a standard socket-like interface for Python
for tunneling connections through SOCKS proxies.
"""
"""
Minor modifications made by Christopher Gilbert (http://motomastyle.com/)
for use in PyLoris (http://pyloris.sourceforge.net/)
Minor modifications made by Mario Vilas (http://breakingcode.wordpress.com/)
mainly to merge bug fixes found in Sourceforge
"""
import socket
if getattr(socket, 'socket', None) is None:
raise ImportError('socket.socket missing, proxy support unusable')
import struct
import sys
PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4 = 1
PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5 = 2
PROXY_TYPE_HTTP = 3
_defaultproxy = None
# Small hack for Python 2.x
if sys.version_info[0] <= 2:
def bytes(obj, enc=None):
return obj
class ProxyError(Exception):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class GeneralProxyError(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class Socks5AuthError(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class Socks5Error(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class Socks4Error(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class HTTPError(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
_generalerrors = ("success",
"invalid data",
"not connected",
"not available",
"bad proxy type",
"bad input")
_socks5errors = ("succeeded",
"general SOCKS server failure",
"connection not allowed by ruleset",
"Network unreachable",
"Host unreachable",
"Connection refused",
"TTL expired",
"Command not supported",
"Address type not supported",
"Unknown error")
_socks5autherrors = ("succeeded",
"authentication is required",
"all offered authentication methods were rejected",
"unknown username or invalid password",
"unknown error")
_socks4errors = ("request granted",
"request rejected or failed",
("request rejected because SOCKS server cannot connect to "
"identd on the client"),
("request rejected because the client program and identd"
" report different user-ids"),
"unknown error")
def setdefaultproxy(proxytype=None, addr=None, port=None, rdns=True,
username=None, password=None):
"""setdefaultproxy(proxytype, addr[, port[, rdns[, username[, password]]]])
Sets a default proxy which all further socksocket objects will use,
unless explicitly changed.
"""
global _defaultproxy
_defaultproxy = (proxytype, addr, port, rdns, username, password)
class socksocket(socket.socket):
"""socksocket([family[, type[, proto]]]) -> socket object
Open a SOCKS enabled socket. The parameters are the same as
those of the standard socket init. In order for SOCKS to work,
you must specify family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM and proto=0.
"""
def __init__(self, family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM,
proto=0, _sock=None):
socket.socket.__init__(self, family, type, proto, _sock)
if _defaultproxy != None:
self.__proxy = _defaultproxy
else:
self.__proxy = (None, None, None, None, None, None)
self.__proxysockname = None
self.__proxypeername = None
def __decode(self, bytes):
if getattr(bytes, 'decode', False):
try:
bytes = bytes.decode()
except Exception:
pass
return bytes
def __encode(self, bytes):
if getattr(bytes, 'encode', False):
try:
bytes = bytes.encode()
except Exception:
pass
return bytes
def __recvall(self, count):
"""__recvall(count) -> data
Receive EXACTLY the number of bytes requested from the socket.
Blocks until the required number of bytes have been received.
"""
data = bytes("")
while len(data) < count:
d = self.recv(count - len(data))
if not d:
raise GeneralProxyError(
(0, "connection closed unexpectedly"))
data = data + self.__decode(d)
return data
def sendall(self, bytes):
socket.socket.sendall(self, self.__encode(bytes))
def setproxy(self, proxytype=None, addr=None, port=None, rdns=True,
username=None, password=None):
"""setproxy(proxytype, addr[, port[, rdns[, username[, password]]]])
Sets the proxy to be used.
proxytype - The type of the proxy to be used. Three types
are supported: PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4 (including socks4a),
PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5 and PROXY_TYPE_HTTP
addr - The address of the server (IP or DNS).
port - The port of the server. Defaults to 1080 for SOCKS
servers and 8080 for HTTP proxy servers.
rdns - Should DNS queries be preformed on the remote side
(rather than the local side). The default is True.
Note: This has no effect with SOCKS4 servers.
username - Username to authenticate with to the server.
The default is no authentication.
password - Password to authenticate with to the server.
Only relevant when username is also provided.
"""
self.__proxy = (proxytype, addr, port, rdns, username, password)
def __negotiatesocks5(self, destaddr, destport):
"""__negotiatesocks5(self,destaddr,destport)
Negotiates a connection through a SOCKS5 server.
"""
# First we'll send the authentication packages we support.
if (self.__proxy[4] != None) and (self.__proxy[5] != None):
# The username/password details were supplied to the
# setproxy method so we support the USERNAME/PASSWORD
# authentication (in addition to the standard none).
self.sendall("\x05\x02\x00\x02")
else:
# No username/password were entered, therefore we
# only support connections with no authentication.
self.sendall("\x05\x01\x00")
# We'll receive the server's response to determine which
# method was selected
chosenauth = self.__recvall(2)
if chosenauth[0] != "\x05":
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
# Check the chosen authentication method
if chosenauth[1] == "\x00":
# No authentication is required
pass
elif chosenauth[1] == "\x02":
# Okay, we need to perform a basic username/password
# authentication.
self.sendall("\x01" + chr(len(self.__proxy[4])) + self.__proxy[4] +
chr(len(self.__proxy[5])) + self.__proxy[5])
authstat = self.__recvall(2)
if authstat[0] != "\x01":
# Bad response
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
if authstat[1] != "\x00":
# Authentication failed
self.close()
raise Socks5AuthError((3, _socks5autherrors[3]))
# Authentication succeeded
else:
# Reaching here is always bad
self.close()
if chosenauth[1] == "\xFF":
raise Socks5AuthError((2, _socks5autherrors[2]))
else:
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
# Now we can request the actual connection
req = "\x05\x01\x00"
# If the given destination address is an IP address, we'll
# use the IPv4 address request even if remote resolving was specified.
try:
ipaddr = socket.inet_aton(destaddr)
req = req + "\x01" + ipaddr
except socket.error:
# Well it's not an IP number, so it's probably a DNS name.
if self.__proxy[3] == True:
# Resolve remotely
ipaddr = None
req = req + "\x03" + chr(len(destaddr)) + destaddr
else:
# Resolve locally
ipaddr = socket.inet_aton(socket.gethostbyname(destaddr))
req = req + "\x01" + ipaddr
req = req + self.__decode(struct.pack(">H", destport))
self.sendall(req)
# Get the response
resp = self.__recvall(4)
if resp[0] != "\x05":
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
elif resp[1] != "\x00":
# Connection failed
self.close()
if ord(resp[1]) <= 8:
raise Socks5Error((ord(resp[1]), _socks5errors[ord(resp[1])]))
else:
raise Socks5Error((9, _socks5errors[9]))
# Get the bound address/port
elif resp[3] == "\x01":
boundaddr = self.__recvall(4)
elif resp[3] == "\x03":
resp = resp + self.recv(1)
boundaddr = self.__recvall(ord(resp[4]))
else:
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
boundport = struct.unpack(">H", bytes(self.__recvall(2), 'utf8'))[0]
self.__proxysockname = boundaddr, boundport
if ipaddr != None:
self.__proxypeername = (socket.inet_ntoa(ipaddr), destport)
else:
self.__proxypeername = (destaddr, destport)
def getproxysockname(self):
"""getsockname() -> address info
Returns the bound IP address and port number at the proxy.
"""
return self.__proxysockname
def getproxypeername(self):
"""getproxypeername() -> address info
Returns the IP and port number of the proxy.
"""
return socket.socket.getpeername(self)
def getpeername(self):
"""getpeername() -> address info
Returns the IP address and port number of the destination
machine (note: getproxypeername returns the proxy)
"""
return self.__proxypeername
def __negotiatesocks4(self, destaddr, destport):
"""__negotiatesocks4(self,destaddr,destport)
Negotiates a connection through a SOCKS4 server.
"""
# Check if the destination address provided is an IP address
rmtrslv = False
try:
ipaddr = socket.inet_aton(destaddr)
except socket.error:
# It's a DNS name. Check where it should be resolved.
if self.__proxy[3] == True:
ipaddr = "\x00\x00\x00\x01"
rmtrslv = True
else:
ipaddr = socket.inet_aton(socket.gethostbyname(destaddr))
# Construct the request packet
req = "\x04\x01" + self.__decode(struct.pack(">H", destport)) + ipaddr
# The username parameter is considered userid for SOCKS4
if self.__proxy[4] != None:
req = req + self.__proxy[4]
req = req + "\x00"
# DNS name if remote resolving is required
# NOTE: This is actually an extension to the SOCKS4 protocol
# called SOCKS4A and may not be supported in all cases.
if rmtrslv==True:
req = req + destaddr + "\x00"
self.sendall(req)
# Get the response from the server
resp = self.__recvall(8)
if resp[0] != "\x00":
# Bad data
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
if resp[1] != "\x5A":
# Server returned an error
self.close()
if ord(resp[1]) in (91,92,93):
self.close()
raise Socks4Error((ord(resp[1]), _socks4errors[ord(resp[1])-90]))
else:
raise Socks4Error((94,_socks4errors[4]))
# Get the bound address/port
self.__proxysockname = (socket.inet_ntoa(resp[4:]),struct.unpack(">H",bytes(resp[2:4],'utf8'))[0])
if rmtrslv != None:
self.__proxypeername = (socket.inet_ntoa(ipaddr),destport)
else:
self.__proxypeername = (destaddr, destport)
def __negotiatehttp(self, destaddr, destport):
"""__negotiatehttp(self,destaddr,destport)
Negotiates a connection through an HTTP server.
"""
# If we need to resolve locally, we do this now
if self.__proxy[3] == False:
addr = socket.gethostbyname(destaddr)
else:
addr = destaddr
self.sendall(("CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: %s\r\n\r\n") % (addr, destport, destaddr))
# We read the response until we get the string "\r\n\r\n"
resp = self.recv(1)
while resp.find("\r\n\r\n") == -1:
resp = resp + self.recv(1)
# We just need the first line to check if the connection
# was successful
statusline = resp.splitlines()[0].split(" ", 2)
if statusline[0] not in ("HTTP/1.0", "HTTP/1.1"):
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
try:
statuscode = int(statusline[1])
except ValueError:
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
if statuscode != 200:
self.close()
raise HTTPError((statuscode, statusline[2]))
self.__proxysockname = ("0.0.0.0", 0)
self.__proxypeername = (addr, destport)
def connect(self, destpair):
"""connect(self,despair)
Connects to the specified destination through a proxy.
destpar - A tuple of the IP/DNS address and the port number.
(identical to socket's connect).
To select the proxy server use setproxy().
"""
# Do a minimal input check first
# TODO(durin42): seriously? type checking? do we care?
if ((not isinstance(destpair, (list, tuple))) or len(destpair) < 2
or not isinstance(destpair[0], str) or not isinstance(destpair[1], int)):
raise GeneralProxyError((5, _generalerrors[5]))
if self.__proxy[0] == PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5:
if self.__proxy[2] != None:
portnum = self.__proxy[2]
else:
portnum = 1080
socket.socket.connect(self,(self.__proxy[1], portnum))
self.__negotiatesocks5(destpair[0], destpair[1])
elif self.__proxy[0] == PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4:
if self.__proxy[2] != None:
portnum = self.__proxy[2]
else:
portnum = 1080
socket.socket.connect(self, (self.__proxy[1], portnum))
self.__negotiatesocks4(destpair[0], destpair[1])
elif self.__proxy[0] == PROXY_TYPE_HTTP:
if self.__proxy[2] != None:
portnum = self.__proxy[2]
else:
portnum = 8080
socket.socket.connect(self, (self.__proxy[1], portnum))
self.__negotiatehttp(destpair[0], destpair[1])
elif self.__proxy[0] == None:
socket.socket.connect(self, (destpair[0], destpair[1]))
else:
raise GeneralProxyError((4, _generalerrors[4]))
| Python |
"""
iri2uri
Converts an IRI to a URI.
"""
__author__ = "Joe Gregorio (joe@bitworking.org)"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2006, Joe Gregorio"
__contributors__ = []
__version__ = "1.0.0"
__license__ = "MIT"
__history__ = """
"""
import urlparse
# Convert an IRI to a URI following the rules in RFC 3987
#
# The characters we need to enocde and escape are defined in the spec:
#
# iprivate = %xE000-F8FF / %xF0000-FFFFD / %x100000-10FFFD
# ucschar = %xA0-D7FF / %xF900-FDCF / %xFDF0-FFEF
# / %x10000-1FFFD / %x20000-2FFFD / %x30000-3FFFD
# / %x40000-4FFFD / %x50000-5FFFD / %x60000-6FFFD
# / %x70000-7FFFD / %x80000-8FFFD / %x90000-9FFFD
# / %xA0000-AFFFD / %xB0000-BFFFD / %xC0000-CFFFD
# / %xD0000-DFFFD / %xE1000-EFFFD
escape_range = [
(0xA0, 0xD7FF ),
(0xE000, 0xF8FF ),
(0xF900, 0xFDCF ),
(0xFDF0, 0xFFEF),
(0x10000, 0x1FFFD ),
(0x20000, 0x2FFFD ),
(0x30000, 0x3FFFD),
(0x40000, 0x4FFFD ),
(0x50000, 0x5FFFD ),
(0x60000, 0x6FFFD),
(0x70000, 0x7FFFD ),
(0x80000, 0x8FFFD ),
(0x90000, 0x9FFFD),
(0xA0000, 0xAFFFD ),
(0xB0000, 0xBFFFD ),
(0xC0000, 0xCFFFD),
(0xD0000, 0xDFFFD ),
(0xE1000, 0xEFFFD),
(0xF0000, 0xFFFFD ),
(0x100000, 0x10FFFD)
]
def encode(c):
retval = c
i = ord(c)
for low, high in escape_range:
if i < low:
break
if i >= low and i <= high:
retval = "".join(["%%%2X" % ord(o) for o in c.encode('utf-8')])
break
return retval
def iri2uri(uri):
"""Convert an IRI to a URI. Note that IRIs must be
passed in a unicode strings. That is, do not utf-8 encode
the IRI before passing it into the function."""
if isinstance(uri ,unicode):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = urlparse.urlsplit(uri)
authority = authority.encode('idna')
# For each character in 'ucschar' or 'iprivate'
# 1. encode as utf-8
# 2. then %-encode each octet of that utf-8
uri = urlparse.urlunsplit((scheme, authority, path, query, fragment))
uri = "".join([encode(c) for c in uri])
return uri
if __name__ == "__main__":
import unittest
class Test(unittest.TestCase):
def test_uris(self):
"""Test that URIs are invariant under the transformation."""
invariant = [
u"ftp://ftp.is.co.za/rfc/rfc1808.txt",
u"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt",
u"ldap://[2001:db8::7]/c=GB?objectClass?one",
u"mailto:John.Doe@example.com",
u"news:comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix",
u"tel:+1-816-555-1212",
u"telnet://192.0.2.16:80/",
u"urn:oasis:names:specification:docbook:dtd:xml:4.1.2" ]
for uri in invariant:
self.assertEqual(uri, iri2uri(uri))
def test_iri(self):
""" Test that the right type of escaping is done for each part of the URI."""
self.assertEqual("http://xn--o3h.com/%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"http://\N{COMET}.com/\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("http://bitworking.org/?fred=%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"http://bitworking.org/?fred=\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("http://bitworking.org/#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"http://bitworking.org/#\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"#\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("/fred?bar=%E2%98%9A#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"/fred?bar=\N{BLACK LEFT POINTING INDEX}#\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("/fred?bar=%E2%98%9A#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(iri2uri(u"/fred?bar=\N{BLACK LEFT POINTING INDEX}#\N{COMET}")))
self.assertNotEqual("/fred?bar=%E2%98%9A#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"/fred?bar=\N{BLACK LEFT POINTING INDEX}#\N{COMET}".encode('utf-8')))
unittest.main()
| Python |
from __future__ import generators
"""
httplib2
A caching http interface that supports ETags and gzip
to conserve bandwidth.
Requires Python 2.3 or later
Changelog:
2007-08-18, Rick: Modified so it's able to use a socks proxy if needed.
"""
__author__ = "Joe Gregorio (joe@bitworking.org)"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2006, Joe Gregorio"
__contributors__ = ["Thomas Broyer (t.broyer@ltgt.net)",
"James Antill",
"Xavier Verges Farrero",
"Jonathan Feinberg",
"Blair Zajac",
"Sam Ruby",
"Louis Nyffenegger"]
__license__ = "MIT"
__version__ = "$Rev$"
import re
import sys
import email
import email.Utils
import email.Message
import email.FeedParser
import StringIO
import gzip
import zlib
import httplib
import urlparse
import base64
import os
import copy
import calendar
import time
import random
import errno
# remove depracated warning in python2.6
try:
from hashlib import sha1 as _sha, md5 as _md5
except ImportError:
import sha
import md5
_sha = sha.new
_md5 = md5.new
import hmac
from gettext import gettext as _
import socket
try:
from httplib2 import socks
except ImportError:
socks = None
# Build the appropriate socket wrapper for ssl
try:
import ssl # python 2.6
_ssl_wrap_socket = ssl.wrap_socket
except ImportError:
def _ssl_wrap_socket(sock, key_file, cert_file):
ssl_sock = socket.ssl(sock, key_file, cert_file)
return httplib.FakeSocket(sock, ssl_sock)
if sys.version_info >= (2,3):
from iri2uri import iri2uri
else:
def iri2uri(uri):
return uri
def has_timeout(timeout): # python 2.6
if hasattr(socket, '_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT'):
return (timeout is not None and timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
return (timeout is not None)
__all__ = ['Http', 'Response', 'ProxyInfo', 'HttpLib2Error',
'RedirectMissingLocation', 'RedirectLimit', 'FailedToDecompressContent',
'UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError', 'UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError',
'debuglevel', 'ProxiesUnavailableError']
# The httplib debug level, set to a non-zero value to get debug output
debuglevel = 0
# Python 2.3 support
if sys.version_info < (2,4):
def sorted(seq):
seq.sort()
return seq
# Python 2.3 support
def HTTPResponse__getheaders(self):
"""Return list of (header, value) tuples."""
if self.msg is None:
raise httplib.ResponseNotReady()
return self.msg.items()
if not hasattr(httplib.HTTPResponse, 'getheaders'):
httplib.HTTPResponse.getheaders = HTTPResponse__getheaders
# All exceptions raised here derive from HttpLib2Error
class HttpLib2Error(Exception): pass
# Some exceptions can be caught and optionally
# be turned back into responses.
class HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse(HttpLib2Error):
def __init__(self, desc, response, content):
self.response = response
self.content = content
HttpLib2Error.__init__(self, desc)
class RedirectMissingLocation(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class RedirectLimit(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class FailedToDecompressContent(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class RelativeURIError(HttpLib2Error): pass
class ServerNotFoundError(HttpLib2Error): pass
class ProxiesUnavailableError(HttpLib2Error): pass
# Open Items:
# -----------
# Proxy support
# Are we removing the cached content too soon on PUT (only delete on 200 Maybe?)
# Pluggable cache storage (supports storing the cache in
# flat files by default. We need a plug-in architecture
# that can support Berkeley DB and Squid)
# == Known Issues ==
# Does not handle a resource that uses conneg and Last-Modified but no ETag as a cache validator.
# Does not handle Cache-Control: max-stale
# Does not use Age: headers when calculating cache freshness.
# The number of redirections to follow before giving up.
# Note that only GET redirects are automatically followed.
# Will also honor 301 requests by saving that info and never
# requesting that URI again.
DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS = 5
# Which headers are hop-by-hop headers by default
HOP_BY_HOP = ['connection', 'keep-alive', 'proxy-authenticate', 'proxy-authorization', 'te', 'trailers', 'transfer-encoding', 'upgrade']
def _get_end2end_headers(response):
hopbyhop = list(HOP_BY_HOP)
hopbyhop.extend([x.strip() for x in response.get('connection', '').split(',')])
return [header for header in response.keys() if header not in hopbyhop]
URI = re.compile(r"^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?")
def parse_uri(uri):
"""Parses a URI using the regex given in Appendix B of RFC 3986.
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
"""
groups = URI.match(uri).groups()
return (groups[1], groups[3], groups[4], groups[6], groups[8])
def urlnorm(uri):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
if not scheme or not authority:
raise RelativeURIError("Only absolute URIs are allowed. uri = %s" % uri)
authority = authority.lower()
scheme = scheme.lower()
if not path:
path = "/"
# Could do syntax based normalization of the URI before
# computing the digest. See Section 6.2.2 of Std 66.
request_uri = query and "?".join([path, query]) or path
scheme = scheme.lower()
defrag_uri = scheme + "://" + authority + request_uri
return scheme, authority, request_uri, defrag_uri
# Cache filename construction (original borrowed from Venus http://intertwingly.net/code/venus/)
re_url_scheme = re.compile(r'^\w+://')
re_slash = re.compile(r'[?/:|]+')
def safename(filename):
"""Return a filename suitable for the cache.
Strips dangerous and common characters to create a filename we
can use to store the cache in.
"""
try:
if re_url_scheme.match(filename):
if isinstance(filename,str):
filename = filename.decode('utf-8')
filename = filename.encode('idna')
else:
filename = filename.encode('idna')
except UnicodeError:
pass
if isinstance(filename,unicode):
filename=filename.encode('utf-8')
filemd5 = _md5(filename).hexdigest()
filename = re_url_scheme.sub("", filename)
filename = re_slash.sub(",", filename)
# limit length of filename
if len(filename)>200:
filename=filename[:200]
return ",".join((filename, filemd5))
NORMALIZE_SPACE = re.compile(r'(?:\r\n)?[ \t]+')
def _normalize_headers(headers):
return dict([ (key.lower(), NORMALIZE_SPACE.sub(value, ' ').strip()) for (key, value) in headers.iteritems()])
def _parse_cache_control(headers):
retval = {}
if headers.has_key('cache-control'):
parts = headers['cache-control'].split(',')
parts_with_args = [tuple([x.strip().lower() for x in part.split("=", 1)]) for part in parts if -1 != part.find("=")]
parts_wo_args = [(name.strip().lower(), 1) for name in parts if -1 == name.find("=")]
retval = dict(parts_with_args + parts_wo_args)
return retval
# Whether to use a strict mode to parse WWW-Authenticate headers
# Might lead to bad results in case of ill-formed header value,
# so disabled by default, falling back to relaxed parsing.
# Set to true to turn on, usefull for testing servers.
USE_WWW_AUTH_STRICT_PARSING = 0
# In regex below:
# [^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+ matches a "token" as defined by HTTP
# "(?:[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?" matches a "quoted-string" as defined by HTTP, when LWS have already been replaced by a single space
# Actually, as an auth-param value can be either a token or a quoted-string, they are combined in a single pattern which matches both:
# \"?((?<=\")(?:[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+(?!\"))\"?
WWW_AUTH_STRICT = re.compile(r"^(?:\s*(?:,\s*)?([^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+)\s*=\s*\"?((?<=\")(?:[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+(?!\"))\"?)(.*)$")
WWW_AUTH_RELAXED = re.compile(r"^(?:\s*(?:,\s*)?([^ \t\r\n=]+)\s*=\s*\"?((?<=\")(?:[^\\\"]|\\.)*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^ \t\r\n,]+(?!\"))\"?)(.*)$")
UNQUOTE_PAIRS = re.compile(r'\\(.)')
def _parse_www_authenticate(headers, headername='www-authenticate'):
"""Returns a dictionary of dictionaries, one dict
per auth_scheme."""
retval = {}
if headers.has_key(headername):
authenticate = headers[headername].strip()
www_auth = USE_WWW_AUTH_STRICT_PARSING and WWW_AUTH_STRICT or WWW_AUTH_RELAXED
while authenticate:
# Break off the scheme at the beginning of the line
if headername == 'authentication-info':
(auth_scheme, the_rest) = ('digest', authenticate)
else:
(auth_scheme, the_rest) = authenticate.split(" ", 1)
# Now loop over all the key value pairs that come after the scheme,
# being careful not to roll into the next scheme
match = www_auth.search(the_rest)
auth_params = {}
while match:
if match and len(match.groups()) == 3:
(key, value, the_rest) = match.groups()
auth_params[key.lower()] = UNQUOTE_PAIRS.sub(r'\1', value) # '\\'.join([x.replace('\\', '') for x in value.split('\\\\')])
match = www_auth.search(the_rest)
retval[auth_scheme.lower()] = auth_params
authenticate = the_rest.strip()
return retval
def _entry_disposition(response_headers, request_headers):
"""Determine freshness from the Date, Expires and Cache-Control headers.
We don't handle the following:
1. Cache-Control: max-stale
2. Age: headers are not used in the calculations.
Not that this algorithm is simpler than you might think
because we are operating as a private (non-shared) cache.
This lets us ignore 's-maxage'. We can also ignore
'proxy-invalidate' since we aren't a proxy.
We will never return a stale document as
fresh as a design decision, and thus the non-implementation
of 'max-stale'. This also lets us safely ignore 'must-revalidate'
since we operate as if every server has sent 'must-revalidate'.
Since we are private we get to ignore both 'public' and
'private' parameters. We also ignore 'no-transform' since
we don't do any transformations.
The 'no-store' parameter is handled at a higher level.
So the only Cache-Control parameters we look at are:
no-cache
only-if-cached
max-age
min-fresh
"""
retval = "STALE"
cc = _parse_cache_control(request_headers)
cc_response = _parse_cache_control(response_headers)
if request_headers.has_key('pragma') and request_headers['pragma'].lower().find('no-cache') != -1:
retval = "TRANSPARENT"
if 'cache-control' not in request_headers:
request_headers['cache-control'] = 'no-cache'
elif cc.has_key('no-cache'):
retval = "TRANSPARENT"
elif cc_response.has_key('no-cache'):
retval = "STALE"
elif cc.has_key('only-if-cached'):
retval = "FRESH"
elif response_headers.has_key('date'):
date = calendar.timegm(email.Utils.parsedate_tz(response_headers['date']))
now = time.time()
current_age = max(0, now - date)
if cc_response.has_key('max-age'):
try:
freshness_lifetime = int(cc_response['max-age'])
except ValueError:
freshness_lifetime = 0
elif response_headers.has_key('expires'):
expires = email.Utils.parsedate_tz(response_headers['expires'])
if None == expires:
freshness_lifetime = 0
else:
freshness_lifetime = max(0, calendar.timegm(expires) - date)
else:
freshness_lifetime = 0
if cc.has_key('max-age'):
try:
freshness_lifetime = int(cc['max-age'])
except ValueError:
freshness_lifetime = 0
if cc.has_key('min-fresh'):
try:
min_fresh = int(cc['min-fresh'])
except ValueError:
min_fresh = 0
current_age += min_fresh
if freshness_lifetime > current_age:
retval = "FRESH"
return retval
def _decompressContent(response, new_content):
content = new_content
try:
encoding = response.get('content-encoding', None)
if encoding in ['gzip', 'deflate']:
if encoding == 'gzip':
content = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=StringIO.StringIO(new_content)).read()
if encoding == 'deflate':
content = zlib.decompress(content)
response['content-length'] = str(len(content))
# Record the historical presence of the encoding in a way the won't interfere.
response['-content-encoding'] = response['content-encoding']
del response['content-encoding']
except IOError:
content = ""
raise FailedToDecompressContent(_("Content purported to be compressed with %s but failed to decompress.") % response.get('content-encoding'), response, content)
return content
def _updateCache(request_headers, response_headers, content, cache, cachekey):
if cachekey:
cc = _parse_cache_control(request_headers)
cc_response = _parse_cache_control(response_headers)
if cc.has_key('no-store') or cc_response.has_key('no-store'):
cache.delete(cachekey)
else:
info = email.Message.Message()
for key, value in response_headers.iteritems():
if key not in ['status','content-encoding','transfer-encoding']:
info[key] = value
# Add annotations to the cache to indicate what headers
# are variant for this request.
vary = response_headers.get('vary', None)
if vary:
vary_headers = vary.lower().replace(' ', '').split(',')
for header in vary_headers:
key = '-varied-%s' % header
try:
info[key] = request_headers[header]
except KeyError:
pass
status = response_headers.status
if status == 304:
status = 200
status_header = 'status: %d\r\n' % response_headers.status
header_str = info.as_string()
header_str = re.sub("\r(?!\n)|(?<!\r)\n", "\r\n", header_str)
text = "".join([status_header, header_str, content])
cache.set(cachekey, text)
def _cnonce():
dig = _md5("%s:%s" % (time.ctime(), ["0123456789"[random.randrange(0, 9)] for i in range(20)])).hexdigest()
return dig[:16]
def _wsse_username_token(cnonce, iso_now, password):
return base64.b64encode(_sha("%s%s%s" % (cnonce, iso_now, password)).digest()).strip()
# For credentials we need two things, first
# a pool of credential to try (not necesarily tied to BAsic, Digest, etc.)
# Then we also need a list of URIs that have already demanded authentication
# That list is tricky since sub-URIs can take the same auth, or the
# auth scheme may change as you descend the tree.
# So we also need each Auth instance to be able to tell us
# how close to the 'top' it is.
class Authentication(object):
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri)
self.path = path
self.host = host
self.credentials = credentials
self.http = http
def depth(self, request_uri):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri)
return request_uri[len(self.path):].count("/")
def inscope(self, host, request_uri):
# XXX Should we normalize the request_uri?
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri)
return (host == self.host) and path.startswith(self.path)
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header. Over-rise this in sub-classes."""
pass
def response(self, response, content):
"""Gives us a chance to update with new nonces
or such returned from the last authorized response.
Over-rise this in sub-classes if necessary.
Return TRUE is the request is to be retried, for
example Digest may return stale=true.
"""
return False
class BasicAuthentication(Authentication):
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
headers['authorization'] = 'Basic ' + base64.b64encode("%s:%s" % self.credentials).strip()
class DigestAuthentication(Authentication):
"""Only do qop='auth' and MD5, since that
is all Apache currently implements"""
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate')
self.challenge = challenge['digest']
qop = self.challenge.get('qop', 'auth')
self.challenge['qop'] = ('auth' in [x.strip() for x in qop.split()]) and 'auth' or None
if self.challenge['qop'] is None:
raise UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for qop: %s." % qop))
self.challenge['algorithm'] = self.challenge.get('algorithm', 'MD5').upper()
if self.challenge['algorithm'] != 'MD5':
raise UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for algorithm: %s." % self.challenge['algorithm']))
self.A1 = "".join([self.credentials[0], ":", self.challenge['realm'], ":", self.credentials[1]])
self.challenge['nc'] = 1
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content, cnonce = None):
"""Modify the request headers"""
H = lambda x: _md5(x).hexdigest()
KD = lambda s, d: H("%s:%s" % (s, d))
A2 = "".join([method, ":", request_uri])
self.challenge['cnonce'] = cnonce or _cnonce()
request_digest = '"%s"' % KD(H(self.A1), "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (self.challenge['nonce'],
'%08x' % self.challenge['nc'],
self.challenge['cnonce'],
self.challenge['qop'], H(A2)
))
headers['Authorization'] = 'Digest username="%s", realm="%s", nonce="%s", uri="%s", algorithm=%s, response=%s, qop=%s, nc=%08x, cnonce="%s"' % (
self.credentials[0],
self.challenge['realm'],
self.challenge['nonce'],
request_uri,
self.challenge['algorithm'],
request_digest,
self.challenge['qop'],
self.challenge['nc'],
self.challenge['cnonce'],
)
self.challenge['nc'] += 1
def response(self, response, content):
if not response.has_key('authentication-info'):
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate').get('digest', {})
if 'true' == challenge.get('stale'):
self.challenge['nonce'] = challenge['nonce']
self.challenge['nc'] = 1
return True
else:
updated_challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'authentication-info').get('digest', {})
if updated_challenge.has_key('nextnonce'):
self.challenge['nonce'] = updated_challenge['nextnonce']
self.challenge['nc'] = 1
return False
class HmacDigestAuthentication(Authentication):
"""Adapted from Robert Sayre's code and DigestAuthentication above."""
__author__ = "Thomas Broyer (t.broyer@ltgt.net)"
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate')
self.challenge = challenge['hmacdigest']
# TODO: self.challenge['domain']
self.challenge['reason'] = self.challenge.get('reason', 'unauthorized')
if self.challenge['reason'] not in ['unauthorized', 'integrity']:
self.challenge['reason'] = 'unauthorized'
self.challenge['salt'] = self.challenge.get('salt', '')
if not self.challenge.get('snonce'):
raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError( _("The challenge doesn't contain a server nonce, or this one is empty."))
self.challenge['algorithm'] = self.challenge.get('algorithm', 'HMAC-SHA-1')
if self.challenge['algorithm'] not in ['HMAC-SHA-1', 'HMAC-MD5']:
raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for algorithm: %s." % self.challenge['algorithm']))
self.challenge['pw-algorithm'] = self.challenge.get('pw-algorithm', 'SHA-1')
if self.challenge['pw-algorithm'] not in ['SHA-1', 'MD5']:
raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for pw-algorithm: %s." % self.challenge['pw-algorithm']))
if self.challenge['algorithm'] == 'HMAC-MD5':
self.hashmod = _md5
else:
self.hashmod = _sha
if self.challenge['pw-algorithm'] == 'MD5':
self.pwhashmod = _md5
else:
self.pwhashmod = _sha
self.key = "".join([self.credentials[0], ":",
self.pwhashmod.new("".join([self.credentials[1], self.challenge['salt']])).hexdigest().lower(),
":", self.challenge['realm']
])
self.key = self.pwhashmod.new(self.key).hexdigest().lower()
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers"""
keys = _get_end2end_headers(headers)
keylist = "".join(["%s " % k for k in keys])
headers_val = "".join([headers[k] for k in keys])
created = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',time.gmtime())
cnonce = _cnonce()
request_digest = "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (method, request_uri, cnonce, self.challenge['snonce'], headers_val)
request_digest = hmac.new(self.key, request_digest, self.hashmod).hexdigest().lower()
headers['Authorization'] = 'HMACDigest username="%s", realm="%s", snonce="%s", cnonce="%s", uri="%s", created="%s", response="%s", headers="%s"' % (
self.credentials[0],
self.challenge['realm'],
self.challenge['snonce'],
cnonce,
request_uri,
created,
request_digest,
keylist,
)
def response(self, response, content):
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate').get('hmacdigest', {})
if challenge.get('reason') in ['integrity', 'stale']:
return True
return False
class WsseAuthentication(Authentication):
"""This is thinly tested and should not be relied upon.
At this time there isn't any third party server to test against.
Blogger and TypePad implemented this algorithm at one point
but Blogger has since switched to Basic over HTTPS and
TypePad has implemented it wrong, by never issuing a 401
challenge but instead requiring your client to telepathically know that
their endpoint is expecting WSSE profile="UsernameToken"."""
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
headers['Authorization'] = 'WSSE profile="UsernameToken"'
iso_now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime())
cnonce = _cnonce()
password_digest = _wsse_username_token(cnonce, iso_now, self.credentials[1])
headers['X-WSSE'] = 'UsernameToken Username="%s", PasswordDigest="%s", Nonce="%s", Created="%s"' % (
self.credentials[0],
password_digest,
cnonce,
iso_now)
class GoogleLoginAuthentication(Authentication):
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
from urllib import urlencode
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate')
service = challenge['googlelogin'].get('service', 'xapi')
# Bloggger actually returns the service in the challenge
# For the rest we guess based on the URI
if service == 'xapi' and request_uri.find("calendar") > 0:
service = "cl"
# No point in guessing Base or Spreadsheet
#elif request_uri.find("spreadsheets") > 0:
# service = "wise"
auth = dict(Email=credentials[0], Passwd=credentials[1], service=service, source=headers['user-agent'])
resp, content = self.http.request("https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin", method="POST", body=urlencode(auth), headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})
lines = content.split('\n')
d = dict([tuple(line.split("=", 1)) for line in lines if line])
if resp.status == 403:
self.Auth = ""
else:
self.Auth = d['Auth']
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
headers['authorization'] = 'GoogleLogin Auth=' + self.Auth
AUTH_SCHEME_CLASSES = {
"basic": BasicAuthentication,
"wsse": WsseAuthentication,
"digest": DigestAuthentication,
"hmacdigest": HmacDigestAuthentication,
"googlelogin": GoogleLoginAuthentication
}
AUTH_SCHEME_ORDER = ["hmacdigest", "googlelogin", "digest", "wsse", "basic"]
class FileCache(object):
"""Uses a local directory as a store for cached files.
Not really safe to use if multiple threads or processes are going to
be running on the same cache.
"""
def __init__(self, cache, safe=safename): # use safe=lambda x: md5.new(x).hexdigest() for the old behavior
self.cache = cache
self.safe = safe
if not os.path.exists(cache):
os.makedirs(self.cache)
def get(self, key):
retval = None
cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key))
try:
f = file(cacheFullPath, "rb")
retval = f.read()
f.close()
except IOError:
pass
return retval
def set(self, key, value):
cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key))
f = file(cacheFullPath, "wb")
f.write(value)
f.close()
def delete(self, key):
cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key))
if os.path.exists(cacheFullPath):
os.remove(cacheFullPath)
class Credentials(object):
def __init__(self):
self.credentials = []
def add(self, name, password, domain=""):
self.credentials.append((domain.lower(), name, password))
def clear(self):
self.credentials = []
def iter(self, domain):
for (cdomain, name, password) in self.credentials:
if cdomain == "" or domain == cdomain:
yield (name, password)
class KeyCerts(Credentials):
"""Identical to Credentials except that
name/password are mapped to key/cert."""
pass
class ProxyInfo(object):
"""Collect information required to use a proxy."""
def __init__(self, proxy_type, proxy_host, proxy_port, proxy_rdns=None, proxy_user=None, proxy_pass=None):
"""The parameter proxy_type must be set to one of socks.PROXY_TYPE_XXX
constants. For example:
p = ProxyInfo(proxy_type=socks.PROXY_TYPE_HTTP, proxy_host='localhost', proxy_port=8000)
"""
self.proxy_type, self.proxy_host, self.proxy_port, self.proxy_rdns, self.proxy_user, self.proxy_pass = proxy_type, proxy_host, proxy_port, proxy_rdns, proxy_user, proxy_pass
def astuple(self):
return (self.proxy_type, self.proxy_host, self.proxy_port, self.proxy_rdns,
self.proxy_user, self.proxy_pass)
def isgood(self):
return (self.proxy_host != None) and (self.proxy_port != None)
class HTTPConnectionWithTimeout(httplib.HTTPConnection):
"""HTTPConnection subclass that supports timeouts"""
def __init__(self, host, port=None, strict=None, timeout=None, proxy_info=None):
httplib.HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict)
self.timeout = timeout
self.proxy_info = proxy_info
def connect(self):
"""Connect to the host and port specified in __init__."""
# Mostly verbatim from httplib.py.
if self.proxy_info and socks is None:
raise ProxiesUnavailableError(
'Proxy support missing but proxy use was requested!')
msg = "getaddrinfo returns an empty list"
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(self.host, self.port, 0,
socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
try:
if self.proxy_info and self.proxy_info.isgood():
self.sock = socks.socksocket(af, socktype, proto)
self.sock.setproxy(*self.proxy_info.astuple())
else:
self.sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
self.sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
# Different from httplib: support timeouts.
if has_timeout(self.timeout):
self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
# End of difference from httplib.
if self.debuglevel > 0:
print "connect: (%s, %s)" % (self.host, self.port)
self.sock.connect(sa)
except socket.error, msg:
if self.debuglevel > 0:
print 'connect fail:', (self.host, self.port)
if self.sock:
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
continue
break
if not self.sock:
raise socket.error, msg
class HTTPSConnectionWithTimeout(httplib.HTTPSConnection):
"This class allows communication via SSL."
def __init__(self, host, port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
strict=None, timeout=None, proxy_info=None):
httplib.HTTPSConnection.__init__(self, host, port=port, key_file=key_file,
cert_file=cert_file, strict=strict)
self.timeout = timeout
self.proxy_info = proxy_info
def connect(self):
"Connect to a host on a given (SSL) port."
if self.proxy_info and self.proxy_info.isgood():
sock = socks.socksocket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.setproxy(*self.proxy_info.astuple())
else:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
if has_timeout(self.timeout):
sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
self.sock =_ssl_wrap_socket(sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file)
class Http(object):
"""An HTTP client that handles:
- all methods
- caching
- ETags
- compression,
- HTTPS
- Basic
- Digest
- WSSE
and more.
"""
def __init__(self, cache=None, timeout=None, proxy_info=None):
"""The value of proxy_info is a ProxyInfo instance.
If 'cache' is a string then it is used as a directory name
for a disk cache. Otherwise it must be an object that supports
the same interface as FileCache."""
self.proxy_info = proxy_info
# Map domain name to an httplib connection
self.connections = {}
# The location of the cache, for now a directory
# where cached responses are held.
if cache and isinstance(cache, str):
self.cache = FileCache(cache)
else:
self.cache = cache
# Name/password
self.credentials = Credentials()
# Key/cert
self.certificates = KeyCerts()
# authorization objects
self.authorizations = []
# If set to False then no redirects are followed, even safe ones.
self.follow_redirects = True
# Which HTTP methods do we apply optimistic concurrency to, i.e.
# which methods get an "if-match:" etag header added to them.
self.optimistic_concurrency_methods = ["PUT"]
# If 'follow_redirects' is True, and this is set to True then
# all redirecs are followed, including unsafe ones.
self.follow_all_redirects = False
self.ignore_etag = False
self.force_exception_to_status_code = False
self.timeout = timeout
def _auth_from_challenge(self, host, request_uri, headers, response, content):
"""A generator that creates Authorization objects
that can be applied to requests.
"""
challenges = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate')
for cred in self.credentials.iter(host):
for scheme in AUTH_SCHEME_ORDER:
if challenges.has_key(scheme):
yield AUTH_SCHEME_CLASSES[scheme](cred, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, self)
def add_credentials(self, name, password, domain=""):
"""Add a name and password that will be used
any time a request requires authentication."""
self.credentials.add(name, password, domain)
def add_certificate(self, key, cert, domain):
"""Add a key and cert that will be used
any time a request requires authentication."""
self.certificates.add(key, cert, domain)
def clear_credentials(self):
"""Remove all the names and passwords
that are used for authentication"""
self.credentials.clear()
self.authorizations = []
def _conn_request(self, conn, request_uri, method, body, headers):
for i in range(2):
try:
conn.request(method, request_uri, body, headers)
except socket.gaierror:
conn.close()
raise ServerNotFoundError("Unable to find the server at %s" % conn.host)
except socket.error, e:
if e.errno == errno.ECONNREFUSED: # Connection refused
raise
except httplib.HTTPException:
# Just because the server closed the connection doesn't apparently mean
# that the server didn't send a response.
pass
try:
response = conn.getresponse()
except (socket.error, httplib.HTTPException):
if i == 0:
conn.close()
conn.connect()
continue
else:
raise
else:
content = ""
if method == "HEAD":
response.close()
else:
content = response.read()
response = Response(response)
if method != "HEAD":
content = _decompressContent(response, content)
break
return (response, content)
def _request(self, conn, host, absolute_uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey):
"""Do the actual request using the connection object
and also follow one level of redirects if necessary"""
auths = [(auth.depth(request_uri), auth) for auth in self.authorizations if auth.inscope(host, request_uri)]
auth = auths and sorted(auths)[0][1] or None
if auth:
auth.request(method, request_uri, headers, body)
(response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers)
if auth:
if auth.response(response, body):
auth.request(method, request_uri, headers, body)
(response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers )
response._stale_digest = 1
if response.status == 401:
for authorization in self._auth_from_challenge(host, request_uri, headers, response, content):
authorization.request(method, request_uri, headers, body)
(response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers, )
if response.status != 401:
self.authorizations.append(authorization)
authorization.response(response, body)
break
if (self.follow_all_redirects or (method in ["GET", "HEAD"]) or response.status == 303):
if self.follow_redirects and response.status in [300, 301, 302, 303, 307]:
# Pick out the location header and basically start from the beginning
# remembering first to strip the ETag header and decrement our 'depth'
if redirections:
if not response.has_key('location') and response.status != 300:
raise RedirectMissingLocation( _("Redirected but the response is missing a Location: header."), response, content)
# Fix-up relative redirects (which violate an RFC 2616 MUST)
if response.has_key('location'):
location = response['location']
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(location)
if authority == None:
response['location'] = urlparse.urljoin(absolute_uri, location)
if response.status == 301 and method in ["GET", "HEAD"]:
response['-x-permanent-redirect-url'] = response['location']
if not response.has_key('content-location'):
response['content-location'] = absolute_uri
_updateCache(headers, response, content, self.cache, cachekey)
if headers.has_key('if-none-match'):
del headers['if-none-match']
if headers.has_key('if-modified-since'):
del headers['if-modified-since']
if response.has_key('location'):
location = response['location']
old_response = copy.deepcopy(response)
if not old_response.has_key('content-location'):
old_response['content-location'] = absolute_uri
redirect_method = ((response.status == 303) and (method not in ["GET", "HEAD"])) and "GET" or method
(response, content) = self.request(location, redirect_method, body=body, headers = headers, redirections = redirections - 1)
response.previous = old_response
else:
raise RedirectLimit( _("Redirected more times than rediection_limit allows."), response, content)
elif response.status in [200, 203] and method == "GET":
# Don't cache 206's since we aren't going to handle byte range requests
if not response.has_key('content-location'):
response['content-location'] = absolute_uri
_updateCache(headers, response, content, self.cache, cachekey)
return (response, content)
def _normalize_headers(self, headers):
return _normalize_headers(headers)
# Need to catch and rebrand some exceptions
# Then need to optionally turn all exceptions into status codes
# including all socket.* and httplib.* exceptions.
def request(self, uri, method="GET", body=None, headers=None, redirections=DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS, connection_type=None):
""" Performs a single HTTP request.
The 'uri' is the URI of the HTTP resource and can begin
with either 'http' or 'https'. The value of 'uri' must be an absolute URI.
The 'method' is the HTTP method to perform, such as GET, POST, DELETE, etc.
There is no restriction on the methods allowed.
The 'body' is the entity body to be sent with the request. It is a string
object.
Any extra headers that are to be sent with the request should be provided in the
'headers' dictionary.
The maximum number of redirect to follow before raising an
exception is 'redirections. The default is 5.
The return value is a tuple of (response, content), the first
being and instance of the 'Response' class, the second being
a string that contains the response entity body.
"""
try:
if headers is None:
headers = {}
else:
headers = self._normalize_headers(headers)
if not headers.has_key('user-agent'):
headers['user-agent'] = "Python-httplib2/%s" % __version__
uri = iri2uri(uri)
(scheme, authority, request_uri, defrag_uri) = urlnorm(uri)
domain_port = authority.split(":")[0:2]
if len(domain_port) == 2 and domain_port[1] == '443' and scheme == 'http':
scheme = 'https'
authority = domain_port[0]
conn_key = scheme+":"+authority
if conn_key in self.connections:
conn = self.connections[conn_key]
else:
if not connection_type:
connection_type = (scheme == 'https') and HTTPSConnectionWithTimeout or HTTPConnectionWithTimeout
certs = list(self.certificates.iter(authority))
if scheme == 'https' and certs:
conn = self.connections[conn_key] = connection_type(authority, key_file=certs[0][0],
cert_file=certs[0][1], timeout=self.timeout, proxy_info=self.proxy_info)
else:
conn = self.connections[conn_key] = connection_type(authority, timeout=self.timeout, proxy_info=self.proxy_info)
conn.set_debuglevel(debuglevel)
if method in ["GET", "HEAD"] and 'range' not in headers and 'accept-encoding' not in headers:
headers['accept-encoding'] = 'gzip, deflate'
info = email.Message.Message()
cached_value = None
if self.cache:
cachekey = defrag_uri
cached_value = self.cache.get(cachekey)
if cached_value:
# info = email.message_from_string(cached_value)
#
# Need to replace the line above with the kludge below
# to fix the non-existent bug not fixed in this
# bug report: http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-bugs-list/2005-September/030289.html
try:
info, content = cached_value.split('\r\n\r\n', 1)
feedparser = email.FeedParser.FeedParser()
feedparser.feed(info)
info = feedparser.close()
feedparser._parse = None
except IndexError:
self.cache.delete(cachekey)
cachekey = None
cached_value = None
else:
cachekey = None
if method in self.optimistic_concurrency_methods and self.cache and info.has_key('etag') and not self.ignore_etag and 'if-match' not in headers:
# http://www.w3.org/1999/04/Editing/
headers['if-match'] = info['etag']
if method not in ["GET", "HEAD"] and self.cache and cachekey:
# RFC 2616 Section 13.10
self.cache.delete(cachekey)
# Check the vary header in the cache to see if this request
# matches what varies in the cache.
if method in ['GET', 'HEAD'] and 'vary' in info:
vary = info['vary']
vary_headers = vary.lower().replace(' ', '').split(',')
for header in vary_headers:
key = '-varied-%s' % header
value = info[key]
if headers.get(header, None) != value:
cached_value = None
break
if cached_value and method in ["GET", "HEAD"] and self.cache and 'range' not in headers:
if info.has_key('-x-permanent-redirect-url'):
# Should cached permanent redirects be counted in our redirection count? For now, yes.
(response, new_content) = self.request(info['-x-permanent-redirect-url'], "GET", headers = headers, redirections = redirections - 1)
response.previous = Response(info)
response.previous.fromcache = True
else:
# Determine our course of action:
# Is the cached entry fresh or stale?
# Has the client requested a non-cached response?
#
# There seems to be three possible answers:
# 1. [FRESH] Return the cache entry w/o doing a GET
# 2. [STALE] Do the GET (but add in cache validators if available)
# 3. [TRANSPARENT] Do a GET w/o any cache validators (Cache-Control: no-cache) on the request
entry_disposition = _entry_disposition(info, headers)
if entry_disposition == "FRESH":
if not cached_value:
info['status'] = '504'
content = ""
response = Response(info)
if cached_value:
response.fromcache = True
return (response, content)
if entry_disposition == "STALE":
if info.has_key('etag') and not self.ignore_etag and not 'if-none-match' in headers:
headers['if-none-match'] = info['etag']
if info.has_key('last-modified') and not 'last-modified' in headers:
headers['if-modified-since'] = info['last-modified']
elif entry_disposition == "TRANSPARENT":
pass
(response, new_content) = self._request(conn, authority, uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey)
if response.status == 304 and method == "GET":
# Rewrite the cache entry with the new end-to-end headers
# Take all headers that are in response
# and overwrite their values in info.
# unless they are hop-by-hop, or are listed in the connection header.
for key in _get_end2end_headers(response):
info[key] = response[key]
merged_response = Response(info)
if hasattr(response, "_stale_digest"):
merged_response._stale_digest = response._stale_digest
_updateCache(headers, merged_response, content, self.cache, cachekey)
response = merged_response
response.status = 200
response.fromcache = True
elif response.status == 200:
content = new_content
else:
self.cache.delete(cachekey)
content = new_content
else:
cc = _parse_cache_control(headers)
if cc.has_key('only-if-cached'):
info['status'] = '504'
response = Response(info)
content = ""
else:
(response, content) = self._request(conn, authority, uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey)
except Exception, e:
if self.force_exception_to_status_code:
if isinstance(e, HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse):
response = e.response
content = e.content
response.status = 500
response.reason = str(e)
elif isinstance(e, socket.timeout):
content = "Request Timeout"
response = Response( {
"content-type": "text/plain",
"status": "408",
"content-length": len(content)
})
response.reason = "Request Timeout"
else:
content = str(e)
response = Response( {
"content-type": "text/plain",
"status": "400",
"content-length": len(content)
})
response.reason = "Bad Request"
else:
raise
return (response, content)
class Response(dict):
"""An object more like email.Message than httplib.HTTPResponse."""
"""Is this response from our local cache"""
fromcache = False
"""HTTP protocol version used by server. 10 for HTTP/1.0, 11 for HTTP/1.1. """
version = 11
"Status code returned by server. "
status = 200
"""Reason phrase returned by server."""
reason = "Ok"
previous = None
def __init__(self, info):
# info is either an email.Message or
# an httplib.HTTPResponse object.
if isinstance(info, httplib.HTTPResponse):
for key, value in info.getheaders():
self[key.lower()] = value
self.status = info.status
self['status'] = str(self.status)
self.reason = info.reason
self.version = info.version
elif isinstance(info, email.Message.Message):
for key, value in info.items():
self[key] = value
self.status = int(self['status'])
else:
for key, value in info.iteritems():
self[key] = value
self.status = int(self.get('status', self.status))
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name == 'dict':
return self
else:
raise AttributeError, name
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Simple command-line example for Google URL Shortener API.
Command-line application that shortens a URL.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
from apiclient.discovery import build
import pprint
# Uncomment the next two lines to get very detailed logging
#import httplib2
#httplib2.debuglevel = 4
def main():
# Build the url shortener service
service = build("urlshortener", "v1",
developerKey="AIzaSyDRRpR3GS1F1_jKNNM9HCNd2wJQyPG3oN0")
url = service.url()
# Create a shortened URL by inserting the URL into the url collection.
body = {"longUrl": "http://code.google.com/apis/urlshortener/" }
resp = url.insert(body=body).execute()
pprint.pprint(resp)
shortUrl = resp['id']
# Convert the shortened URL back into a long URL
resp = url.get(shortUrl=shortUrl).execute()
pprint.pprint(resp)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
"""
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Leah Culver, Joe Stump, Mark Paschal, Vic Fryzel
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
"""
import urllib
import time
import random
import urlparse
import hmac
import binascii
import httplib2
try:
from urlparse import parse_qs, parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qs, parse_qsl
VERSION = '1.0' # Hi Blaine!
HTTP_METHOD = 'GET'
SIGNATURE_METHOD = 'PLAINTEXT'
class Error(RuntimeError):
"""Generic exception class."""
def __init__(self, message='OAuth error occurred.'):
self._message = message
@property
def message(self):
"""A hack to get around the deprecation errors in 2.6."""
return self._message
def __str__(self):
return self._message
class MissingSignature(Error):
pass
def build_authenticate_header(realm=''):
"""Optional WWW-Authenticate header (401 error)"""
return {'WWW-Authenticate': 'OAuth realm="%s"' % realm}
def build_xoauth_string(url, consumer, token=None):
"""Build an XOAUTH string for use in SMTP/IMPA authentication."""
request = Request.from_consumer_and_token(consumer, token,
"GET", url)
signing_method = SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1()
request.sign_request(signing_method, consumer, token)
params = []
for k, v in sorted(request.iteritems()):
if v is not None:
params.append('%s="%s"' % (k, escape(v)))
return "%s %s %s" % ("GET", url, ','.join(params))
def escape(s):
"""Escape a URL including any /."""
return urllib.quote(s, safe='~')
def generate_timestamp():
"""Get seconds since epoch (UTC)."""
return int(time.time())
def generate_nonce(length=8):
"""Generate pseudorandom number."""
return ''.join([str(random.randint(0, 9)) for i in range(length)])
def generate_verifier(length=8):
"""Generate pseudorandom number."""
return ''.join([str(random.randint(0, 9)) for i in range(length)])
class Consumer(object):
"""A consumer of OAuth-protected services.
The OAuth consumer is a "third-party" service that wants to access
protected resources from an OAuth service provider on behalf of an end
user. It's kind of the OAuth client.
Usually a consumer must be registered with the service provider by the
developer of the consumer software. As part of that process, the service
provider gives the consumer a *key* and a *secret* with which the consumer
software can identify itself to the service. The consumer will include its
key in each request to identify itself, but will use its secret only when
signing requests, to prove that the request is from that particular
registered consumer.
Once registered, the consumer can then use its consumer credentials to ask
the service provider for a request token, kicking off the OAuth
authorization process.
"""
key = None
secret = None
def __init__(self, key, secret):
self.key = key
self.secret = secret
if self.key is None or self.secret is None:
raise ValueError("Key and secret must be set.")
def __str__(self):
data = {'oauth_consumer_key': self.key,
'oauth_consumer_secret': self.secret}
return urllib.urlencode(data)
class Token(object):
"""An OAuth credential used to request authorization or a protected
resource.
Tokens in OAuth comprise a *key* and a *secret*. The key is included in
requests to identify the token being used, but the secret is used only in
the signature, to prove that the requester is who the server gave the
token to.
When first negotiating the authorization, the consumer asks for a *request
token* that the live user authorizes with the service provider. The
consumer then exchanges the request token for an *access token* that can
be used to access protected resources.
"""
key = None
secret = None
callback = None
callback_confirmed = None
verifier = None
def __init__(self, key, secret):
self.key = key
self.secret = secret
if self.key is None or self.secret is None:
raise ValueError("Key and secret must be set.")
def set_callback(self, callback):
self.callback = callback
self.callback_confirmed = 'true'
def set_verifier(self, verifier=None):
if verifier is not None:
self.verifier = verifier
else:
self.verifier = generate_verifier()
def get_callback_url(self):
if self.callback and self.verifier:
# Append the oauth_verifier.
parts = urlparse.urlparse(self.callback)
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = parts[:6]
if query:
query = '%s&oauth_verifier=%s' % (query, self.verifier)
else:
query = 'oauth_verifier=%s' % self.verifier
return urlparse.urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params,
query, fragment))
return self.callback
def to_string(self):
"""Returns this token as a plain string, suitable for storage.
The resulting string includes the token's secret, so you should never
send or store this string where a third party can read it.
"""
data = {
'oauth_token': self.key,
'oauth_token_secret': self.secret,
}
if self.callback_confirmed is not None:
data['oauth_callback_confirmed'] = self.callback_confirmed
return urllib.urlencode(data)
@staticmethod
def from_string(s):
"""Deserializes a token from a string like one returned by
`to_string()`."""
if not len(s):
raise ValueError("Invalid parameter string.")
params = parse_qs(s, keep_blank_values=False)
if not len(params):
raise ValueError("Invalid parameter string.")
try:
key = params['oauth_token'][0]
except Exception:
raise ValueError("'oauth_token' not found in OAuth request.")
try:
secret = params['oauth_token_secret'][0]
except Exception:
raise ValueError("'oauth_token_secret' not found in "
"OAuth request.")
token = Token(key, secret)
try:
token.callback_confirmed = params['oauth_callback_confirmed'][0]
except KeyError:
pass # 1.0, no callback confirmed.
return token
def __str__(self):
return self.to_string()
def setter(attr):
name = attr.__name__
def getter(self):
try:
return self.__dict__[name]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(name)
def deleter(self):
del self.__dict__[name]
return property(getter, attr, deleter)
class Request(dict):
"""The parameters and information for an HTTP request, suitable for
authorizing with OAuth credentials.
When a consumer wants to access a service's protected resources, it does
so using a signed HTTP request identifying itself (the consumer) with its
key, and providing an access token authorized by the end user to access
those resources.
"""
version = VERSION
def __init__(self, method=HTTP_METHOD, url=None, parameters=None):
self.method = method
self.url = url
if parameters is not None:
self.update(parameters)
@setter
def url(self, value):
self.__dict__['url'] = value
if value is not None:
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse.urlparse(value)
# Exclude default port numbers.
if scheme == 'http' and netloc[-3:] == ':80':
netloc = netloc[:-3]
elif scheme == 'https' and netloc[-4:] == ':443':
netloc = netloc[:-4]
if scheme not in ('http', 'https'):
raise ValueError("Unsupported URL %s (%s)." % (value, scheme))
# Normalized URL excludes params, query, and fragment.
self.normalized_url = urlparse.urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, None, None, None))
else:
self.normalized_url = None
self.__dict__['url'] = None
@setter
def method(self, value):
self.__dict__['method'] = value.upper()
def _get_timestamp_nonce(self):
return self['oauth_timestamp'], self['oauth_nonce']
def get_nonoauth_parameters(self):
"""Get any non-OAuth parameters."""
return dict([(k, v) for k, v in self.iteritems()
if not k.startswith('oauth_')])
def to_header(self, realm=''):
"""Serialize as a header for an HTTPAuth request."""
oauth_params = ((k, v) for k, v in self.items()
if k.startswith('oauth_'))
stringy_params = ((k, escape(str(v))) for k, v in oauth_params)
header_params = ('%s="%s"' % (k, v) for k, v in stringy_params)
params_header = ', '.join(header_params)
auth_header = 'OAuth realm="%s"' % realm
if params_header:
auth_header = "%s, %s" % (auth_header, params_header)
return {'Authorization': auth_header}
def to_postdata(self):
"""Serialize as post data for a POST request."""
# tell urlencode to deal with sequence values and map them correctly
# to resulting querystring. for example self["k"] = ["v1", "v2"] will
# result in 'k=v1&k=v2' and not k=%5B%27v1%27%2C+%27v2%27%5D
return urllib.urlencode(self, True)
def to_url(self):
"""Serialize as a URL for a GET request."""
base_url = urlparse.urlparse(self.url)
query = parse_qs(base_url.query)
for k, v in self.items():
query.setdefault(k, []).append(v)
url = (base_url.scheme, base_url.netloc, base_url.path, base_url.params,
urllib.urlencode(query, True), base_url.fragment)
return urlparse.urlunparse(url)
def get_parameter(self, parameter):
ret = self.get(parameter)
if ret is None:
raise Error('Parameter not found: %s' % parameter)
return ret
def get_normalized_parameters(self):
"""Return a string that contains the parameters that must be signed."""
items = []
for key, value in self.iteritems():
if key == 'oauth_signature':
continue
# 1.0a/9.1.1 states that kvp must be sorted by key, then by value,
# so we unpack sequence values into multiple items for sorting.
if hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
items.extend((key, item) for item in value)
else:
items.append((key, value))
# Include any query string parameters from the provided URL
query = urlparse.urlparse(self.url)[4]
items.extend(self._split_url_string(query).items())
encoded_str = urllib.urlencode(sorted(items))
# Encode signature parameters per Oauth Core 1.0 protocol
# spec draft 7, section 3.6
# (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hammer-oauth-07#section-3.6)
# Spaces must be encoded with "%20" instead of "+"
return encoded_str.replace('+', '%20')
def sign_request(self, signature_method, consumer, token):
"""Set the signature parameter to the result of sign."""
if 'oauth_consumer_key' not in self:
self['oauth_consumer_key'] = consumer.key
if token and 'oauth_token' not in self:
self['oauth_token'] = token.key
self['oauth_signature_method'] = signature_method.name
self['oauth_signature'] = signature_method.sign(self, consumer, token)
@classmethod
def make_timestamp(cls):
"""Get seconds since epoch (UTC)."""
return str(int(time.time()))
@classmethod
def make_nonce(cls):
"""Generate pseudorandom number."""
return str(random.randint(0, 100000000))
@classmethod
def from_request(cls, http_method, http_url, headers=None, parameters=None,
query_string=None):
"""Combines multiple parameter sources."""
if parameters is None:
parameters = {}
# Headers
if headers and 'Authorization' in headers:
auth_header = headers['Authorization']
# Check that the authorization header is OAuth.
if auth_header[:6] == 'OAuth ':
auth_header = auth_header[6:]
try:
# Get the parameters from the header.
header_params = cls._split_header(auth_header)
parameters.update(header_params)
except:
raise Error('Unable to parse OAuth parameters from '
'Authorization header.')
# GET or POST query string.
if query_string:
query_params = cls._split_url_string(query_string)
parameters.update(query_params)
# URL parameters.
param_str = urlparse.urlparse(http_url)[4] # query
url_params = cls._split_url_string(param_str)
parameters.update(url_params)
if parameters:
return cls(http_method, http_url, parameters)
return None
@classmethod
def from_consumer_and_token(cls, consumer, token=None,
http_method=HTTP_METHOD, http_url=None, parameters=None):
if not parameters:
parameters = {}
defaults = {
'oauth_consumer_key': consumer.key,
'oauth_timestamp': cls.make_timestamp(),
'oauth_nonce': cls.make_nonce(),
'oauth_version': cls.version,
}
defaults.update(parameters)
parameters = defaults
if token:
parameters['oauth_token'] = token.key
if token.verifier:
parameters['oauth_verifier'] = token.verifier
return Request(http_method, http_url, parameters)
@classmethod
def from_token_and_callback(cls, token, callback=None,
http_method=HTTP_METHOD, http_url=None, parameters=None):
if not parameters:
parameters = {}
parameters['oauth_token'] = token.key
if callback:
parameters['oauth_callback'] = callback
return cls(http_method, http_url, parameters)
@staticmethod
def _split_header(header):
"""Turn Authorization: header into parameters."""
params = {}
parts = header.split(',')
for param in parts:
# Ignore realm parameter.
if param.find('realm') > -1:
continue
# Remove whitespace.
param = param.strip()
# Split key-value.
param_parts = param.split('=', 1)
# Remove quotes and unescape the value.
params[param_parts[0]] = urllib.unquote(param_parts[1].strip('\"'))
return params
@staticmethod
def _split_url_string(param_str):
"""Turn URL string into parameters."""
parameters = parse_qs(param_str, keep_blank_values=False)
for k, v in parameters.iteritems():
parameters[k] = urllib.unquote(v[0])
return parameters
class Client(httplib2.Http):
"""OAuthClient is a worker to attempt to execute a request."""
def __init__(self, consumer, token=None, cache=None, timeout=None,
proxy_info=None):
if consumer is not None and not isinstance(consumer, Consumer):
raise ValueError("Invalid consumer.")
if token is not None and not isinstance(token, Token):
raise ValueError("Invalid token.")
self.consumer = consumer
self.token = token
self.method = SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1()
httplib2.Http.__init__(self, cache=cache, timeout=timeout,
proxy_info=proxy_info)
def set_signature_method(self, method):
if not isinstance(method, SignatureMethod):
raise ValueError("Invalid signature method.")
self.method = method
def request(self, uri, method="GET", body=None, headers=None,
redirections=httplib2.DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS, connection_type=None):
DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
if not isinstance(headers, dict):
headers = {}
is_multipart = method == 'POST' and headers.get('Content-Type',
DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE) != DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
if body and method == "POST" and not is_multipart:
parameters = dict(parse_qsl(body))
else:
parameters = None
req = Request.from_consumer_and_token(self.consumer,
token=self.token, http_method=method, http_url=uri,
parameters=parameters)
req.sign_request(self.method, self.consumer, self.token)
if method == "POST":
headers['Content-Type'] = headers.get('Content-Type',
DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE)
if is_multipart:
headers.update(req.to_header())
else:
body = req.to_postdata()
elif method == "GET":
uri = req.to_url()
else:
headers.update(req.to_header())
return httplib2.Http.request(self, uri, method=method, body=body,
headers=headers, redirections=redirections,
connection_type=connection_type)
class Server(object):
"""A skeletal implementation of a service provider, providing protected
resources to requests from authorized consumers.
This class implements the logic to check requests for authorization. You
can use it with your web server or web framework to protect certain
resources with OAuth.
"""
timestamp_threshold = 300 # In seconds, five minutes.
version = VERSION
signature_methods = None
def __init__(self, signature_methods=None):
self.signature_methods = signature_methods or {}
def add_signature_method(self, signature_method):
self.signature_methods[signature_method.name] = signature_method
return self.signature_methods
def verify_request(self, request, consumer, token):
"""Verifies an api call and checks all the parameters."""
version = self._get_version(request)
self._check_signature(request, consumer, token)
parameters = request.get_nonoauth_parameters()
return parameters
def build_authenticate_header(self, realm=''):
"""Optional support for the authenticate header."""
return {'WWW-Authenticate': 'OAuth realm="%s"' % realm}
def _get_version(self, request):
"""Verify the correct version request for this server."""
try:
version = request.get_parameter('oauth_version')
except:
version = VERSION
if version and version != self.version:
raise Error('OAuth version %s not supported.' % str(version))
return version
def _get_signature_method(self, request):
"""Figure out the signature with some defaults."""
try:
signature_method = request.get_parameter('oauth_signature_method')
except:
signature_method = SIGNATURE_METHOD
try:
# Get the signature method object.
signature_method = self.signature_methods[signature_method]
except:
signature_method_names = ', '.join(self.signature_methods.keys())
raise Error('Signature method %s not supported try one of the following: %s' % (signature_method, signature_method_names))
return signature_method
def _get_verifier(self, request):
return request.get_parameter('oauth_verifier')
def _check_signature(self, request, consumer, token):
timestamp, nonce = request._get_timestamp_nonce()
self._check_timestamp(timestamp)
signature_method = self._get_signature_method(request)
try:
signature = request.get_parameter('oauth_signature')
except:
raise MissingSignature('Missing oauth_signature.')
# Validate the signature.
valid = signature_method.check(request, consumer, token, signature)
if not valid:
key, base = signature_method.signing_base(request, consumer, token)
raise Error('Invalid signature. Expected signature base '
'string: %s' % base)
built = signature_method.sign(request, consumer, token)
def _check_timestamp(self, timestamp):
"""Verify that timestamp is recentish."""
timestamp = int(timestamp)
now = int(time.time())
lapsed = now - timestamp
if lapsed > self.timestamp_threshold:
raise Error('Expired timestamp: given %d and now %s has a '
'greater difference than threshold %d' % (timestamp, now,
self.timestamp_threshold))
class SignatureMethod(object):
"""A way of signing requests.
The OAuth protocol lets consumers and service providers pick a way to sign
requests. This interface shows the methods expected by the other `oauth`
modules for signing requests. Subclass it and implement its methods to
provide a new way to sign requests.
"""
def signing_base(self, request, consumer, token):
"""Calculates the string that needs to be signed.
This method returns a 2-tuple containing the starting key for the
signing and the message to be signed. The latter may be used in error
messages to help clients debug their software.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def sign(self, request, consumer, token):
"""Returns the signature for the given request, based on the consumer
and token also provided.
You should use your implementation of `signing_base()` to build the
message to sign. Otherwise it may be less useful for debugging.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def check(self, request, consumer, token, signature):
"""Returns whether the given signature is the correct signature for
the given consumer and token signing the given request."""
built = self.sign(request, consumer, token)
return built == signature
class SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1(SignatureMethod):
name = 'HMAC-SHA1'
def signing_base(self, request, consumer, token):
if request.normalized_url is None:
raise ValueError("Base URL for request is not set.")
sig = (
escape(request.method),
escape(request.normalized_url),
escape(request.get_normalized_parameters()),
)
key = '%s&' % escape(consumer.secret)
if token:
key += escape(token.secret)
raw = '&'.join(sig)
return key, raw
def sign(self, request, consumer, token):
"""Builds the base signature string."""
key, raw = self.signing_base(request, consumer, token)
# HMAC object.
try:
from hashlib import sha1 as sha
except ImportError:
import sha # Deprecated
hashed = hmac.new(key, raw, sha)
# Calculate the digest base 64.
return binascii.b2a_base64(hashed.digest())[:-1]
class SignatureMethod_PLAINTEXT(SignatureMethod):
name = 'PLAINTEXT'
def signing_base(self, request, consumer, token):
"""Concatenates the consumer key and secret with the token's
secret."""
sig = '%s&' % escape(consumer.secret)
if token:
sig = sig + escape(token.secret)
return sig, sig
def sign(self, request, consumer, token):
key, raw = self.signing_base(request, consumer, token)
return raw
| Python |
"""
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Leah Culver, Joe Stump, Mark Paschal, Vic Fryzel
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
"""
import oauth2
import imaplib
class IMAP4_SSL(imaplib.IMAP4_SSL):
"""IMAP wrapper for imaplib.IMAP4_SSL that implements XOAUTH."""
def authenticate(self, url, consumer, token):
if consumer is not None and not isinstance(consumer, oauth2.Consumer):
raise ValueError("Invalid consumer.")
if token is not None and not isinstance(token, oauth2.Token):
raise ValueError("Invalid token.")
imaplib.IMAP4_SSL.authenticate(self, 'XOAUTH',
lambda x: oauth2.build_xoauth_string(url, consumer, token))
| Python |
"""
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Leah Culver, Joe Stump, Mark Paschal, Vic Fryzel
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
"""
import oauth2
import smtplib
import base64
class SMTP(smtplib.SMTP):
"""SMTP wrapper for smtplib.SMTP that implements XOAUTH."""
def authenticate(self, url, consumer, token):
if consumer is not None and not isinstance(consumer, oauth2.Consumer):
raise ValueError("Invalid consumer.")
if token is not None and not isinstance(token, oauth2.Token):
raise ValueError("Invalid token.")
self.docmd('AUTH', 'XOAUTH %s' % \
base64.b64encode(oauth2.build_xoauth_string(url, consumer, token)))
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import httplib2
import logging
import os
from apiclient.discovery import build
from apiclient.ext.appengine import FlowThreeLeggedProperty
from apiclient.ext.appengine import OAuthCredentialsProperty
from apiclient.oauth import FlowThreeLegged
from google.appengine.api import users
from google.appengine.ext import db
from google.appengine.ext import webapp
from google.appengine.ext.webapp import template
from google.appengine.ext.webapp import util
from google.appengine.ext.webapp.util import login_required
class Flow(db.Model):
# FlowThreeLegged could also be stored in memcache.
flow = FlowThreeLeggedProperty()
class Credentials(db.Model):
credentials = OAuthCredentialsProperty()
class MainHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
@login_required
def get(self):
user = users.get_current_user()
c = Credentials.get_by_key_name(user.user_id())
if c:
http = httplib2.Http()
http = c.credentials.authorize(http)
service = build("buzz", "v1", http=http)
activities = service.activities()
activitylist = activities.list(scope='@consumption',
userId='@me').execute()
logging.info(activitylist)
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'welcome.html')
logout = users.create_logout_url('/')
self.response.out.write(
template.render(
path, {'activitylist': activitylist,
'logout': logout
}))
else:
p = build("buzz", "v1")
flow = FlowThreeLegged(p.auth_discovery(),
consumer_key='anonymous',
consumer_secret='anonymous',
user_agent='google-api-client-python-buzz-webapp/1.0',
domain='anonymous',
scope='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/buzz',
xoauth_displayname='Example Web App')
callback = self.request.relative_url('/auth_return')
authorize_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url(callback)
f = Flow(key_name=user.user_id(), flow=flow)
f.put()
self.redirect(authorize_url)
class OAuthHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
@login_required
def get(self):
user = users.get_current_user()
f = Flow.get_by_key_name(user.user_id())
if f:
credentials = f.flow.step2_exchange(self.request.params)
c = Credentials(key_name=user.user_id(), credentials=credentials)
c.put()
f.delete()
self.redirect("/")
else:
pass
def main():
application = webapp.WSGIApplication(
[
('/', MainHandler),
('/auth_return', OAuthHandler)
],
debug=True)
util.run_wsgi_app(application)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
import unittest
import doctest
class OptionalExtensionTestSuite(unittest.TestSuite):
def run(self, result):
import simplejson
run = unittest.TestSuite.run
run(self, result)
simplejson._toggle_speedups(False)
run(self, result)
simplejson._toggle_speedups(True)
return result
def additional_tests(suite=None):
import simplejson
import simplejson.encoder
import simplejson.decoder
if suite is None:
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
for mod in (simplejson, simplejson.encoder, simplejson.decoder):
suite.addTest(doctest.DocTestSuite(mod))
suite.addTest(doctest.DocFileSuite('../../index.rst'))
return suite
def all_tests_suite():
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames([
'simplejson.tests.test_check_circular',
'simplejson.tests.test_decode',
'simplejson.tests.test_default',
'simplejson.tests.test_dump',
'simplejson.tests.test_encode_basestring_ascii',
'simplejson.tests.test_encode_for_html',
'simplejson.tests.test_fail',
'simplejson.tests.test_float',
'simplejson.tests.test_indent',
'simplejson.tests.test_pass1',
'simplejson.tests.test_pass2',
'simplejson.tests.test_pass3',
'simplejson.tests.test_recursion',
'simplejson.tests.test_scanstring',
'simplejson.tests.test_separators',
'simplejson.tests.test_speedups',
'simplejson.tests.test_unicode',
'simplejson.tests.test_decimal',
])
suite = additional_tests(suite)
return OptionalExtensionTestSuite([suite])
def main():
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
suite = all_tests_suite()
runner.run(suite)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))))
main()
| Python |
"""Implementation of JSONEncoder
"""
import re
from decimal import Decimal
def _import_speedups():
try:
from simplejson import _speedups
return _speedups.encode_basestring_ascii, _speedups.make_encoder
except ImportError:
return None, None
c_encode_basestring_ascii, c_make_encoder = _import_speedups()
from simplejson.decoder import PosInf
ESCAPE = re.compile(r'[\x00-\x1f\\"\b\f\n\r\t]')
ESCAPE_ASCII = re.compile(r'([\\"]|[^\ -~])')
HAS_UTF8 = re.compile(r'[\x80-\xff]')
ESCAPE_DCT = {
'\\': '\\\\',
'"': '\\"',
'\b': '\\b',
'\f': '\\f',
'\n': '\\n',
'\r': '\\r',
'\t': '\\t',
}
for i in range(0x20):
#ESCAPE_DCT.setdefault(chr(i), '\\u{0:04x}'.format(i))
ESCAPE_DCT.setdefault(chr(i), '\\u%04x' % (i,))
FLOAT_REPR = repr
def encode_basestring(s):
"""Return a JSON representation of a Python string
"""
if isinstance(s, str) and HAS_UTF8.search(s) is not None:
s = s.decode('utf-8')
def replace(match):
return ESCAPE_DCT[match.group(0)]
return u'"' + ESCAPE.sub(replace, s) + u'"'
def py_encode_basestring_ascii(s):
"""Return an ASCII-only JSON representation of a Python string
"""
if isinstance(s, str) and HAS_UTF8.search(s) is not None:
s = s.decode('utf-8')
def replace(match):
s = match.group(0)
try:
return ESCAPE_DCT[s]
except KeyError:
n = ord(s)
if n < 0x10000:
#return '\\u{0:04x}'.format(n)
return '\\u%04x' % (n,)
else:
# surrogate pair
n -= 0x10000
s1 = 0xd800 | ((n >> 10) & 0x3ff)
s2 = 0xdc00 | (n & 0x3ff)
#return '\\u{0:04x}\\u{1:04x}'.format(s1, s2)
return '\\u%04x\\u%04x' % (s1, s2)
return '"' + str(ESCAPE_ASCII.sub(replace, s)) + '"'
encode_basestring_ascii = (
c_encode_basestring_ascii or py_encode_basestring_ascii)
class JSONEncoder(object):
"""Extensible JSON <http://json.org> encoder for Python data structures.
Supports the following objects and types by default:
+-------------------+---------------+
| Python | JSON |
+===================+===============+
| dict | object |
+-------------------+---------------+
| list, tuple | array |
+-------------------+---------------+
| str, unicode | string |
+-------------------+---------------+
| int, long, float | number |
+-------------------+---------------+
| True | true |
+-------------------+---------------+
| False | false |
+-------------------+---------------+
| None | null |
+-------------------+---------------+
To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a
``.default()`` method with another method that returns a serializable
object for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the superclass
implementation (to raise ``TypeError``).
"""
item_separator = ', '
key_separator = ': '
def __init__(self, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True,
check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, sort_keys=False,
indent=None, separators=None, encoding='utf-8', default=None,
use_decimal=False):
"""Constructor for JSONEncoder, with sensible defaults.
If skipkeys is false, then it is a TypeError to attempt
encoding of keys that are not str, int, long, float or None. If
skipkeys is True, such items are simply skipped.
If ensure_ascii is true, the output is guaranteed to be str
objects with all incoming unicode characters escaped. If
ensure_ascii is false, the output will be unicode object.
If check_circular is true, then lists, dicts, and custom encoded
objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to
prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause an OverflowError).
Otherwise, no such check takes place.
If allow_nan is true, then NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity will be
encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON specification compliant,
but is consistent with most JavaScript based encoders and decoders.
Otherwise, it will be a ValueError to encode such floats.
If sort_keys is true, then the output of dictionaries will be
sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure
that JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis.
If indent is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
If specified, separators should be a (item_separator, key_separator)
tuple. The default is (', ', ': '). To get the most compact JSON
representation you should specify (',', ':') to eliminate whitespace.
If specified, default is a function that gets called for objects
that can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable
version of the object or raise a ``TypeError``.
If encoding is not None, then all input strings will be
transformed into unicode using that encoding prior to JSON-encoding.
The default is UTF-8.
If use_decimal is true (not the default), ``decimal.Decimal`` will
be supported directly by the encoder. For the inverse, decode JSON
with ``parse_float=decimal.Decimal``.
"""
self.skipkeys = skipkeys
self.ensure_ascii = ensure_ascii
self.check_circular = check_circular
self.allow_nan = allow_nan
self.sort_keys = sort_keys
self.use_decimal = use_decimal
if isinstance(indent, (int, long)):
indent = ' ' * indent
self.indent = indent
if separators is not None:
self.item_separator, self.key_separator = separators
if default is not None:
self.default = default
self.encoding = encoding
def default(self, o):
"""Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns
a serializable object for ``o``, or calls the base implementation
(to raise a ``TypeError``).
For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could
implement default like this::
def default(self, o):
try:
iterable = iter(o)
except TypeError:
pass
else:
return list(iterable)
return JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
"""
raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
def encode(self, o):
"""Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure.
>>> from simplejson import JSONEncoder
>>> JSONEncoder().encode({"foo": ["bar", "baz"]})
'{"foo": ["bar", "baz"]}'
"""
# This is for extremely simple cases and benchmarks.
if isinstance(o, basestring):
if isinstance(o, str):
_encoding = self.encoding
if (_encoding is not None
and not (_encoding == 'utf-8')):
o = o.decode(_encoding)
if self.ensure_ascii:
return encode_basestring_ascii(o)
else:
return encode_basestring(o)
# This doesn't pass the iterator directly to ''.join() because the
# exceptions aren't as detailed. The list call should be roughly
# equivalent to the PySequence_Fast that ''.join() would do.
chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True)
if not isinstance(chunks, (list, tuple)):
chunks = list(chunks)
if self.ensure_ascii:
return ''.join(chunks)
else:
return u''.join(chunks)
def iterencode(self, o, _one_shot=False):
"""Encode the given object and yield each string
representation as available.
For example::
for chunk in JSONEncoder().iterencode(bigobject):
mysocket.write(chunk)
"""
if self.check_circular:
markers = {}
else:
markers = None
if self.ensure_ascii:
_encoder = encode_basestring_ascii
else:
_encoder = encode_basestring
if self.encoding != 'utf-8':
def _encoder(o, _orig_encoder=_encoder, _encoding=self.encoding):
if isinstance(o, str):
o = o.decode(_encoding)
return _orig_encoder(o)
def floatstr(o, allow_nan=self.allow_nan,
_repr=FLOAT_REPR, _inf=PosInf, _neginf=-PosInf):
# Check for specials. Note that this type of test is processor
# and/or platform-specific, so do tests which don't depend on
# the internals.
if o != o:
text = 'NaN'
elif o == _inf:
text = 'Infinity'
elif o == _neginf:
text = '-Infinity'
else:
return _repr(o)
if not allow_nan:
raise ValueError(
"Out of range float values are not JSON compliant: " +
repr(o))
return text
key_memo = {}
if (_one_shot and c_make_encoder is not None
and not self.indent and not self.sort_keys):
_iterencode = c_make_encoder(
markers, self.default, _encoder, self.indent,
self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys,
self.skipkeys, self.allow_nan, key_memo, self.use_decimal)
else:
_iterencode = _make_iterencode(
markers, self.default, _encoder, self.indent, floatstr,
self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys,
self.skipkeys, _one_shot, self.use_decimal)
try:
return _iterencode(o, 0)
finally:
key_memo.clear()
class JSONEncoderForHTML(JSONEncoder):
"""An encoder that produces JSON safe to embed in HTML.
To embed JSON content in, say, a script tag on a web page, the
characters &, < and > should be escaped. They cannot be escaped
with the usual entities (e.g. &) because they are not expanded
within <script> tags.
"""
def encode(self, o):
# Override JSONEncoder.encode because it has hacks for
# performance that make things more complicated.
chunks = self.iterencode(o, True)
if self.ensure_ascii:
return ''.join(chunks)
else:
return u''.join(chunks)
def iterencode(self, o, _one_shot=False):
chunks = super(JSONEncoderForHTML, self).iterencode(o, _one_shot)
for chunk in chunks:
chunk = chunk.replace('&', '\\u0026')
chunk = chunk.replace('<', '\\u003c')
chunk = chunk.replace('>', '\\u003e')
yield chunk
def _make_iterencode(markers, _default, _encoder, _indent, _floatstr,
_key_separator, _item_separator, _sort_keys, _skipkeys, _one_shot,
_use_decimal,
## HACK: hand-optimized bytecode; turn globals into locals
False=False,
True=True,
ValueError=ValueError,
basestring=basestring,
Decimal=Decimal,
dict=dict,
float=float,
id=id,
int=int,
isinstance=isinstance,
list=list,
long=long,
str=str,
tuple=tuple,
):
def _iterencode_list(lst, _current_indent_level):
if not lst:
yield '[]'
return
if markers is not None:
markerid = id(lst)
if markerid in markers:
raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
markers[markerid] = lst
buf = '['
if _indent is not None:
_current_indent_level += 1
newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
buf += newline_indent
else:
newline_indent = None
separator = _item_separator
first = True
for value in lst:
if first:
first = False
else:
buf = separator
if isinstance(value, basestring):
yield buf + _encoder(value)
elif value is None:
yield buf + 'null'
elif value is True:
yield buf + 'true'
elif value is False:
yield buf + 'false'
elif isinstance(value, (int, long)):
yield buf + str(value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
yield buf + _floatstr(value)
elif _use_decimal and isinstance(value, Decimal):
yield buf + str(value)
else:
yield buf
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
chunks = _iterencode_list(value, _current_indent_level)
elif isinstance(value, dict):
chunks = _iterencode_dict(value, _current_indent_level)
else:
chunks = _iterencode(value, _current_indent_level)
for chunk in chunks:
yield chunk
if newline_indent is not None:
_current_indent_level -= 1
yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
yield ']'
if markers is not None:
del markers[markerid]
def _iterencode_dict(dct, _current_indent_level):
if not dct:
yield '{}'
return
if markers is not None:
markerid = id(dct)
if markerid in markers:
raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
markers[markerid] = dct
yield '{'
if _indent is not None:
_current_indent_level += 1
newline_indent = '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
item_separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
yield newline_indent
else:
newline_indent = None
item_separator = _item_separator
first = True
if _sort_keys:
items = dct.items()
items.sort(key=lambda kv: kv[0])
else:
items = dct.iteritems()
for key, value in items:
if isinstance(key, basestring):
pass
# JavaScript is weakly typed for these, so it makes sense to
# also allow them. Many encoders seem to do something like this.
elif isinstance(key, float):
key = _floatstr(key)
elif key is True:
key = 'true'
elif key is False:
key = 'false'
elif key is None:
key = 'null'
elif isinstance(key, (int, long)):
key = str(key)
elif _skipkeys:
continue
else:
raise TypeError("key " + repr(key) + " is not a string")
if first:
first = False
else:
yield item_separator
yield _encoder(key)
yield _key_separator
if isinstance(value, basestring):
yield _encoder(value)
elif value is None:
yield 'null'
elif value is True:
yield 'true'
elif value is False:
yield 'false'
elif isinstance(value, (int, long)):
yield str(value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
yield _floatstr(value)
elif _use_decimal and isinstance(value, Decimal):
yield str(value)
else:
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
chunks = _iterencode_list(value, _current_indent_level)
elif isinstance(value, dict):
chunks = _iterencode_dict(value, _current_indent_level)
else:
chunks = _iterencode(value, _current_indent_level)
for chunk in chunks:
yield chunk
if newline_indent is not None:
_current_indent_level -= 1
yield '\n' + (_indent * _current_indent_level)
yield '}'
if markers is not None:
del markers[markerid]
def _iterencode(o, _current_indent_level):
if isinstance(o, basestring):
yield _encoder(o)
elif o is None:
yield 'null'
elif o is True:
yield 'true'
elif o is False:
yield 'false'
elif isinstance(o, (int, long)):
yield str(o)
elif isinstance(o, float):
yield _floatstr(o)
elif isinstance(o, (list, tuple)):
for chunk in _iterencode_list(o, _current_indent_level):
yield chunk
elif isinstance(o, dict):
for chunk in _iterencode_dict(o, _current_indent_level):
yield chunk
elif _use_decimal and isinstance(o, Decimal):
yield str(o)
else:
if markers is not None:
markerid = id(o)
if markerid in markers:
raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
markers[markerid] = o
o = _default(o)
for chunk in _iterencode(o, _current_indent_level):
yield chunk
if markers is not None:
del markers[markerid]
return _iterencode
| Python |
"""Implementation of JSONDecoder
"""
import re
import sys
import struct
from simplejson.scanner import make_scanner
def _import_c_scanstring():
try:
from simplejson._speedups import scanstring
return scanstring
except ImportError:
return None
c_scanstring = _import_c_scanstring()
__all__ = ['JSONDecoder']
FLAGS = re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
def _floatconstants():
_BYTES = '7FF80000000000007FF0000000000000'.decode('hex')
# The struct module in Python 2.4 would get frexp() out of range here
# when an endian is specified in the format string. Fixed in Python 2.5+
if sys.byteorder != 'big':
_BYTES = _BYTES[:8][::-1] + _BYTES[8:][::-1]
nan, inf = struct.unpack('dd', _BYTES)
return nan, inf, -inf
NaN, PosInf, NegInf = _floatconstants()
class JSONDecodeError(ValueError):
"""Subclass of ValueError with the following additional properties:
msg: The unformatted error message
doc: The JSON document being parsed
pos: The start index of doc where parsing failed
end: The end index of doc where parsing failed (may be None)
lineno: The line corresponding to pos
colno: The column corresponding to pos
endlineno: The line corresponding to end (may be None)
endcolno: The column corresponding to end (may be None)
"""
def __init__(self, msg, doc, pos, end=None):
ValueError.__init__(self, errmsg(msg, doc, pos, end=end))
self.msg = msg
self.doc = doc
self.pos = pos
self.end = end
self.lineno, self.colno = linecol(doc, pos)
if end is not None:
self.endlineno, self.endcolno = linecol(doc, pos)
else:
self.endlineno, self.endcolno = None, None
def linecol(doc, pos):
lineno = doc.count('\n', 0, pos) + 1
if lineno == 1:
colno = pos
else:
colno = pos - doc.rindex('\n', 0, pos)
return lineno, colno
def errmsg(msg, doc, pos, end=None):
# Note that this function is called from _speedups
lineno, colno = linecol(doc, pos)
if end is None:
#fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} (char {3})'
#return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, pos)
fmt = '%s: line %d column %d (char %d)'
return fmt % (msg, lineno, colno, pos)
endlineno, endcolno = linecol(doc, end)
#fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} - line {3} column {4} (char {5} - {6})'
#return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end)
fmt = '%s: line %d column %d - line %d column %d (char %d - %d)'
return fmt % (msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end)
_CONSTANTS = {
'-Infinity': NegInf,
'Infinity': PosInf,
'NaN': NaN,
}
STRINGCHUNK = re.compile(r'(.*?)(["\\\x00-\x1f])', FLAGS)
BACKSLASH = {
'"': u'"', '\\': u'\\', '/': u'/',
'b': u'\b', 'f': u'\f', 'n': u'\n', 'r': u'\r', 't': u'\t',
}
DEFAULT_ENCODING = "utf-8"
def py_scanstring(s, end, encoding=None, strict=True,
_b=BACKSLASH, _m=STRINGCHUNK.match):
"""Scan the string s for a JSON string. End is the index of the
character in s after the quote that started the JSON string.
Unescapes all valid JSON string escape sequences and raises ValueError
on attempt to decode an invalid string. If strict is False then literal
control characters are allowed in the string.
Returns a tuple of the decoded string and the index of the character in s
after the end quote."""
if encoding is None:
encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING
chunks = []
_append = chunks.append
begin = end - 1
while 1:
chunk = _m(s, end)
if chunk is None:
raise JSONDecodeError(
"Unterminated string starting at", s, begin)
end = chunk.end()
content, terminator = chunk.groups()
# Content is contains zero or more unescaped string characters
if content:
if not isinstance(content, unicode):
content = unicode(content, encoding)
_append(content)
# Terminator is the end of string, a literal control character,
# or a backslash denoting that an escape sequence follows
if terminator == '"':
break
elif terminator != '\\':
if strict:
msg = "Invalid control character %r at" % (terminator,)
#msg = "Invalid control character {0!r} at".format(terminator)
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
else:
_append(terminator)
continue
try:
esc = s[end]
except IndexError:
raise JSONDecodeError(
"Unterminated string starting at", s, begin)
# If not a unicode escape sequence, must be in the lookup table
if esc != 'u':
try:
char = _b[esc]
except KeyError:
msg = "Invalid \\escape: " + repr(esc)
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
end += 1
else:
# Unicode escape sequence
esc = s[end + 1:end + 5]
next_end = end + 5
if len(esc) != 4:
msg = "Invalid \\uXXXX escape"
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
uni = int(esc, 16)
# Check for surrogate pair on UCS-4 systems
if 0xd800 <= uni <= 0xdbff and sys.maxunicode > 65535:
msg = "Invalid \\uXXXX\\uXXXX surrogate pair"
if not s[end + 5:end + 7] == '\\u':
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
esc2 = s[end + 7:end + 11]
if len(esc2) != 4:
raise JSONDecodeError(msg, s, end)
uni2 = int(esc2, 16)
uni = 0x10000 + (((uni - 0xd800) << 10) | (uni2 - 0xdc00))
next_end += 6
char = unichr(uni)
end = next_end
# Append the unescaped character
_append(char)
return u''.join(chunks), end
# Use speedup if available
scanstring = c_scanstring or py_scanstring
WHITESPACE = re.compile(r'[ \t\n\r]*', FLAGS)
WHITESPACE_STR = ' \t\n\r'
def JSONObject((s, end), encoding, strict, scan_once, object_hook,
object_pairs_hook, memo=None,
_w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR):
# Backwards compatibility
if memo is None:
memo = {}
memo_get = memo.setdefault
pairs = []
# Use a slice to prevent IndexError from being raised, the following
# check will raise a more specific ValueError if the string is empty
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
# Normally we expect nextchar == '"'
if nextchar != '"':
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end).end()
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
# Trivial empty object
if nextchar == '}':
if object_pairs_hook is not None:
result = object_pairs_hook(pairs)
return result, end
pairs = {}
if object_hook is not None:
pairs = object_hook(pairs)
return pairs, end + 1
elif nextchar != '"':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting property name", s, end)
end += 1
while True:
key, end = scanstring(s, end, encoding, strict)
key = memo_get(key, key)
# To skip some function call overhead we optimize the fast paths where
# the JSON key separator is ": " or just ":".
if s[end:end + 1] != ':':
end = _w(s, end).end()
if s[end:end + 1] != ':':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting : delimiter", s, end)
end += 1
try:
if s[end] in _ws:
end += 1
if s[end] in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
except IndexError:
pass
try:
value, end = scan_once(s, end)
except StopIteration:
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting object", s, end)
pairs.append((key, value))
try:
nextchar = s[end]
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
nextchar = s[end]
except IndexError:
nextchar = ''
end += 1
if nextchar == '}':
break
elif nextchar != ',':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting , delimiter", s, end - 1)
try:
nextchar = s[end]
if nextchar in _ws:
end += 1
nextchar = s[end]
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
nextchar = s[end]
except IndexError:
nextchar = ''
end += 1
if nextchar != '"':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting property name", s, end - 1)
if object_pairs_hook is not None:
result = object_pairs_hook(pairs)
return result, end
pairs = dict(pairs)
if object_hook is not None:
pairs = object_hook(pairs)
return pairs, end
def JSONArray((s, end), scan_once, _w=WHITESPACE.match, _ws=WHITESPACE_STR):
values = []
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
# Look-ahead for trivial empty array
if nextchar == ']':
return values, end + 1
_append = values.append
while True:
try:
value, end = scan_once(s, end)
except StopIteration:
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting object", s, end)
_append(value)
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
if nextchar in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
nextchar = s[end:end + 1]
end += 1
if nextchar == ']':
break
elif nextchar != ',':
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting , delimiter", s, end)
try:
if s[end] in _ws:
end += 1
if s[end] in _ws:
end = _w(s, end + 1).end()
except IndexError:
pass
return values, end
class JSONDecoder(object):
"""Simple JSON <http://json.org> decoder
Performs the following translations in decoding by default:
+---------------+-------------------+
| JSON | Python |
+===============+===================+
| object | dict |
+---------------+-------------------+
| array | list |
+---------------+-------------------+
| string | unicode |
+---------------+-------------------+
| number (int) | int, long |
+---------------+-------------------+
| number (real) | float |
+---------------+-------------------+
| true | True |
+---------------+-------------------+
| false | False |
+---------------+-------------------+
| null | None |
+---------------+-------------------+
It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as
their corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec.
"""
def __init__(self, encoding=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, strict=True,
object_pairs_hook=None):
"""
*encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
:class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
default). It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
*object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom
deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
:class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
takes priority.
*parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
*parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
*parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This
can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
encountered.
*strict* controls the parser's behavior when it encounters an
invalid control character in a string. The default setting of
``True`` means that unescaped control characters are parse errors, if
``False`` then control characters will be allowed in strings.
"""
self.encoding = encoding
self.object_hook = object_hook
self.object_pairs_hook = object_pairs_hook
self.parse_float = parse_float or float
self.parse_int = parse_int or int
self.parse_constant = parse_constant or _CONSTANTS.__getitem__
self.strict = strict
self.parse_object = JSONObject
self.parse_array = JSONArray
self.parse_string = scanstring
self.memo = {}
self.scan_once = make_scanner(self)
def decode(self, s, _w=WHITESPACE.match):
"""Return the Python representation of ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
instance containing a JSON document)
"""
obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
end = _w(s, end).end()
if end != len(s):
raise JSONDecodeError("Extra data", s, end, len(s))
return obj
def raw_decode(self, s, idx=0):
"""Decode a JSON document from ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python
representation and the index in ``s`` where the document ended.
This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may
have extraneous data at the end.
"""
try:
obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx)
except StopIteration:
raise JSONDecodeError("No JSON object could be decoded", s, idx)
return obj, end
| Python |
r"""JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) <http://json.org> is a subset of
JavaScript syntax (ECMA-262 3rd edition) used as a lightweight data
interchange format.
:mod:`simplejson` exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library
:mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules. It is the externally maintained
version of the :mod:`json` library contained in Python 2.6, but maintains
compatibility with Python 2.4 and Python 2.5 and (currently) has
significant performance advantages, even without using the optional C
extension for speedups.
Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::
>>> import simplejson as json
>>> json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])
'["foo", {"bar": ["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]'
>>> print json.dumps("\"foo\bar")
"\"foo\bar"
>>> print json.dumps(u'\u1234')
"\u1234"
>>> print json.dumps('\\')
"\\"
>>> print json.dumps({"c": 0, "b": 0, "a": 0}, sort_keys=True)
{"a": 0, "b": 0, "c": 0}
>>> from StringIO import StringIO
>>> io = StringIO()
>>> json.dump(['streaming API'], io)
>>> io.getvalue()
'["streaming API"]'
Compact encoding::
>>> import simplejson as json
>>> json.dumps([1,2,3,{'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',',':'))
'[1,2,3,{"4":5,"6":7}]'
Pretty printing::
>>> import simplejson as json
>>> s = json.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent=' ')
>>> print '\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in s.splitlines()])
{
"4": 5,
"6": 7
}
Decoding JSON::
>>> import simplejson as json
>>> obj = [u'foo', {u'bar': [u'baz', None, 1.0, 2]}]
>>> json.loads('["foo", {"bar":["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]') == obj
True
>>> json.loads('"\\"foo\\bar"') == u'"foo\x08ar'
True
>>> from StringIO import StringIO
>>> io = StringIO('["streaming API"]')
>>> json.load(io)[0] == 'streaming API'
True
Specializing JSON object decoding::
>>> import simplejson as json
>>> def as_complex(dct):
... if '__complex__' in dct:
... return complex(dct['real'], dct['imag'])
... return dct
...
>>> json.loads('{"__complex__": true, "real": 1, "imag": 2}',
... object_hook=as_complex)
(1+2j)
>>> from decimal import Decimal
>>> json.loads('1.1', parse_float=Decimal) == Decimal('1.1')
True
Specializing JSON object encoding::
>>> import simplejson as json
>>> def encode_complex(obj):
... if isinstance(obj, complex):
... return [obj.real, obj.imag]
... raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
...
>>> json.dumps(2 + 1j, default=encode_complex)
'[2.0, 1.0]'
>>> json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).encode(2 + 1j)
'[2.0, 1.0]'
>>> ''.join(json.JSONEncoder(default=encode_complex).iterencode(2 + 1j))
'[2.0, 1.0]'
Using simplejson.tool from the shell to validate and pretty-print::
$ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m simplejson.tool
{
"json": "obj"
}
$ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool
Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)
"""
__version__ = '2.1.1'
__all__ = [
'dump', 'dumps', 'load', 'loads',
'JSONDecoder', 'JSONDecodeError', 'JSONEncoder',
'OrderedDict',
]
__author__ = 'Bob Ippolito <bob@redivi.com>'
from decimal import Decimal
from decoder import JSONDecoder, JSONDecodeError
from encoder import JSONEncoder
def _import_OrderedDict():
import collections
try:
return collections.OrderedDict
except AttributeError:
import ordered_dict
return ordered_dict.OrderedDict
OrderedDict = _import_OrderedDict()
def _import_c_make_encoder():
try:
from simplejson._speedups import make_encoder
return make_encoder
except ImportError:
return None
_default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
skipkeys=False,
ensure_ascii=True,
check_circular=True,
allow_nan=True,
indent=None,
separators=None,
encoding='utf-8',
default=None,
use_decimal=False,
)
def dump(obj, fp, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=False, **kw):
"""Serialize ``obj`` as a JSON formatted stream to ``fp`` (a
``.write()``-supporting file-like object).
If ``skipkeys`` is true then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
(``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the some chunks written to ``fp``
may be ``unicode`` instances, subject to normal Python ``str`` to
``unicode`` coercion rules. Unless ``fp.write()`` explicitly
understands ``unicode`` (as in ``codecs.getwriter()``) this is likely
to cause an error.
If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check
for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``)
in strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
If *indent* is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then decimal.Decimal
will be natively serialized to JSON with full precision.
To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
the ``cls`` kwarg.
"""
# cached encoder
if (not skipkeys and ensure_ascii and
check_circular and allow_nan and
cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not kw):
iterable = _default_encoder.iterencode(obj)
else:
if cls is None:
cls = JSONEncoder
iterable = cls(skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
separators=separators, encoding=encoding,
default=default, use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw).iterencode(obj)
# could accelerate with writelines in some versions of Python, at
# a debuggability cost
for chunk in iterable:
fp.write(chunk)
def dumps(obj, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
encoding='utf-8', default=None, use_decimal=False, **kw):
"""Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON formatted ``str``.
If ``skipkeys`` is false then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
(``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
If ``ensure_ascii`` is false, then the return value will be a
``unicode`` instance subject to normal Python ``str`` to ``unicode``
coercion rules instead of being escaped to an ASCII ``str``.
If ``check_circular`` is false, then the circular reference check
for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
If ``allow_nan`` is false, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``) in
strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
If ``indent`` is a string, then JSON array elements and object members
will be pretty-printed with a newline followed by that string repeated
for each level of nesting. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact
representation without any newlines. For backwards compatibility with
versions of simplejson earlier than 2.1.0, an integer is also accepted
and is converted to a string with that many spaces.
If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then decimal.Decimal
will be natively serialized to JSON with full precision.
To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
the ``cls`` kwarg.
"""
# cached encoder
if (not skipkeys and ensure_ascii and
check_circular and allow_nan and
cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not use_decimal
and not kw):
return _default_encoder.encode(obj)
if cls is None:
cls = JSONEncoder
return cls(
skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
separators=separators, encoding=encoding, default=default,
use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw).encode(obj)
_default_decoder = JSONDecoder(encoding=None, object_hook=None,
object_pairs_hook=None)
def load(fp, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None,
use_decimal=False, **kw):
"""Deserialize ``fp`` (a ``.read()``-supporting file-like object containing
a JSON document) to a Python object.
*encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
:class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
default). It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
*object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom
deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
:class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
takes priority.
*parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
*parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
*parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This
can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
encountered.
If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then it implies
parse_float=decimal.Decimal for parity with ``dump``.
To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
kwarg.
"""
return loads(fp.read(),
encoding=encoding, cls=cls, object_hook=object_hook,
parse_float=parse_float, parse_int=parse_int,
parse_constant=parse_constant, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook,
use_decimal=use_decimal, **kw)
def loads(s, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, object_pairs_hook=None,
use_decimal=False, **kw):
"""Deserialize ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode`` instance containing a JSON
document) to a Python object.
*encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
:class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
default). It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
*object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom
deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
:class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
takes priority.
*parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
*parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
*parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This
can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
encountered.
If *use_decimal* is true (default: ``False``) then it implies
parse_float=decimal.Decimal for parity with ``dump``.
To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
kwarg.
"""
if (cls is None and encoding is None and object_hook is None and
parse_int is None and parse_float is None and
parse_constant is None and object_pairs_hook is None
and not use_decimal and not kw):
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
if cls is None:
cls = JSONDecoder
if object_hook is not None:
kw['object_hook'] = object_hook
if object_pairs_hook is not None:
kw['object_pairs_hook'] = object_pairs_hook
if parse_float is not None:
kw['parse_float'] = parse_float
if parse_int is not None:
kw['parse_int'] = parse_int
if parse_constant is not None:
kw['parse_constant'] = parse_constant
if use_decimal:
if parse_float is not None:
raise TypeError("use_decimal=True implies parse_float=Decimal")
kw['parse_float'] = Decimal
return cls(encoding=encoding, **kw).decode(s)
def _toggle_speedups(enabled):
import simplejson.decoder as dec
import simplejson.encoder as enc
import simplejson.scanner as scan
c_make_encoder = _import_c_make_encoder()
if enabled:
dec.scanstring = dec.c_scanstring or dec.py_scanstring
enc.c_make_encoder = c_make_encoder
enc.encode_basestring_ascii = (enc.c_encode_basestring_ascii or
enc.py_encode_basestring_ascii)
scan.make_scanner = scan.c_make_scanner or scan.py_make_scanner
else:
dec.scanstring = dec.py_scanstring
enc.c_make_encoder = None
enc.encode_basestring_ascii = enc.py_encode_basestring_ascii
scan.make_scanner = scan.py_make_scanner
dec.make_scanner = scan.make_scanner
global _default_decoder
_default_decoder = JSONDecoder(
encoding=None,
object_hook=None,
object_pairs_hook=None,
)
global _default_encoder
_default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
skipkeys=False,
ensure_ascii=True,
check_circular=True,
allow_nan=True,
indent=None,
separators=None,
encoding='utf-8',
default=None,
)
| Python |
r"""Command-line tool to validate and pretty-print JSON
Usage::
$ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m simplejson.tool
{
"json": "obj"
}
$ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -m simplejson.tool
Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)
"""
import sys
import simplejson as json
def main():
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
infile = sys.stdin
outfile = sys.stdout
elif len(sys.argv) == 2:
infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
outfile = sys.stdout
elif len(sys.argv) == 3:
infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
outfile = open(sys.argv[2], 'wb')
else:
raise SystemExit(sys.argv[0] + " [infile [outfile]]")
try:
obj = json.load(infile,
object_pairs_hook=json.OrderedDict,
use_decimal=True)
except ValueError, e:
raise SystemExit(e)
json.dump(obj, outfile, sort_keys=True, indent=' ', use_decimal=True)
outfile.write('\n')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
"""JSON token scanner
"""
import re
def _import_c_make_scanner():
try:
from simplejson._speedups import make_scanner
return make_scanner
except ImportError:
return None
c_make_scanner = _import_c_make_scanner()
__all__ = ['make_scanner']
NUMBER_RE = re.compile(
r'(-?(?:0|[1-9]\d*))(\.\d+)?([eE][-+]?\d+)?',
(re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL))
def py_make_scanner(context):
parse_object = context.parse_object
parse_array = context.parse_array
parse_string = context.parse_string
match_number = NUMBER_RE.match
encoding = context.encoding
strict = context.strict
parse_float = context.parse_float
parse_int = context.parse_int
parse_constant = context.parse_constant
object_hook = context.object_hook
object_pairs_hook = context.object_pairs_hook
memo = context.memo
def _scan_once(string, idx):
try:
nextchar = string[idx]
except IndexError:
raise StopIteration
if nextchar == '"':
return parse_string(string, idx + 1, encoding, strict)
elif nextchar == '{':
return parse_object((string, idx + 1), encoding, strict,
_scan_once, object_hook, object_pairs_hook, memo)
elif nextchar == '[':
return parse_array((string, idx + 1), _scan_once)
elif nextchar == 'n' and string[idx:idx + 4] == 'null':
return None, idx + 4
elif nextchar == 't' and string[idx:idx + 4] == 'true':
return True, idx + 4
elif nextchar == 'f' and string[idx:idx + 5] == 'false':
return False, idx + 5
m = match_number(string, idx)
if m is not None:
integer, frac, exp = m.groups()
if frac or exp:
res = parse_float(integer + (frac or '') + (exp or ''))
else:
res = parse_int(integer)
return res, m.end()
elif nextchar == 'N' and string[idx:idx + 3] == 'NaN':
return parse_constant('NaN'), idx + 3
elif nextchar == 'I' and string[idx:idx + 8] == 'Infinity':
return parse_constant('Infinity'), idx + 8
elif nextchar == '-' and string[idx:idx + 9] == '-Infinity':
return parse_constant('-Infinity'), idx + 9
else:
raise StopIteration
def scan_once(string, idx):
try:
return _scan_once(string, idx)
finally:
memo.clear()
return scan_once
make_scanner = c_make_scanner or py_make_scanner
| Python |
"""Drop-in replacement for collections.OrderedDict by Raymond Hettinger
http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576693/
"""
from UserDict import DictMixin
# Modified from original to support Python 2.4, see
# http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=53
try:
all
except NameError:
def all(seq):
for elem in seq:
if not elem:
return False
return True
class OrderedDict(dict, DictMixin):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
try:
self.__end
except AttributeError:
self.clear()
self.update(*args, **kwds)
def clear(self):
self.__end = end = []
end += [None, end, end] # sentinel node for doubly linked list
self.__map = {} # key --> [key, prev, next]
dict.clear(self)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
if key not in self:
end = self.__end
curr = end[1]
curr[2] = end[1] = self.__map[key] = [key, curr, end]
dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
dict.__delitem__(self, key)
key, prev, next = self.__map.pop(key)
prev[2] = next
next[1] = prev
def __iter__(self):
end = self.__end
curr = end[2]
while curr is not end:
yield curr[0]
curr = curr[2]
def __reversed__(self):
end = self.__end
curr = end[1]
while curr is not end:
yield curr[0]
curr = curr[1]
def popitem(self, last=True):
if not self:
raise KeyError('dictionary is empty')
# Modified from original to support Python 2.4, see
# http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/issues/detail?id=53
if last:
key = reversed(self).next()
else:
key = iter(self).next()
value = self.pop(key)
return key, value
def __reduce__(self):
items = [[k, self[k]] for k in self]
tmp = self.__map, self.__end
del self.__map, self.__end
inst_dict = vars(self).copy()
self.__map, self.__end = tmp
if inst_dict:
return (self.__class__, (items,), inst_dict)
return self.__class__, (items,)
def keys(self):
return list(self)
setdefault = DictMixin.setdefault
update = DictMixin.update
pop = DictMixin.pop
values = DictMixin.values
items = DictMixin.items
iterkeys = DictMixin.iterkeys
itervalues = DictMixin.itervalues
iteritems = DictMixin.iteritems
def __repr__(self):
if not self:
return '%s()' % (self.__class__.__name__,)
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items())
def copy(self):
return self.__class__(self)
@classmethod
def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
d = cls()
for key in iterable:
d[key] = value
return d
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
return len(self)==len(other) and \
all(p==q for p, q in zip(self.items(), other.items()))
return dict.__eq__(self, other)
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self == other
| Python |
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Classes to encapsulate a single HTTP request.
The classes implement a command pattern, with every
object supporting an execute() method that does the
actuall HTTP request.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
__all__ = [
'HttpRequest', 'RequestMockBuilder', 'HttpMock'
]
import httplib2
import os
from model import JsonModel
class HttpRequest(object):
"""Encapsulates a single HTTP request.
"""
def __init__(self, http, postproc, uri,
method='GET',
body=None,
headers=None,
methodId=None):
"""Constructor for an HttpRequest.
Args:
http: httplib2.Http, the transport object to use to make a request
postproc: callable, called on the HTTP response and content to transform
it into a data object before returning, or raising an exception
on an error.
uri: string, the absolute URI to send the request to
method: string, the HTTP method to use
body: string, the request body of the HTTP request
headers: dict, the HTTP request headers
methodId: string, a unique identifier for the API method being called.
"""
self.uri = uri
self.method = method
self.body = body
self.headers = headers or {}
self.http = http
self.postproc = postproc
def execute(self, http=None):
"""Execute the request.
Args:
http: httplib2.Http, an http object to be used in place of the
one the HttpRequest request object was constructed with.
Returns:
A deserialized object model of the response body as determined
by the postproc.
Raises:
apiclient.errors.HttpError if the response was not a 2xx.
httplib2.Error if a transport error has occured.
"""
if http is None:
http = self.http
resp, content = http.request(self.uri, self.method,
body=self.body,
headers=self.headers)
return self.postproc(resp, content)
class HttpRequestMock(object):
"""Mock of HttpRequest.
Do not construct directly, instead use RequestMockBuilder.
"""
def __init__(self, resp, content, postproc):
"""Constructor for HttpRequestMock
Args:
resp: httplib2.Response, the response to emulate coming from the request
content: string, the response body
postproc: callable, the post processing function usually supplied by
the model class. See model.JsonModel.response() as an example.
"""
self.resp = resp
self.content = content
self.postproc = postproc
if resp is None:
self.resp = httplib2.Response({'status': 200, 'reason': 'OK'})
if 'reason' in self.resp:
self.resp.reason = self.resp['reason']
def execute(self, http=None):
"""Execute the request.
Same behavior as HttpRequest.execute(), but the response is
mocked and not really from an HTTP request/response.
"""
return self.postproc(self.resp, self.content)
class RequestMockBuilder(object):
"""A simple mock of HttpRequest
Pass in a dictionary to the constructor that maps request methodIds to
tuples of (httplib2.Response, content) that should be returned when that
method is called. None may also be passed in for the httplib2.Response, in
which case a 200 OK response will be generated.
Example:
response = '{"data": {"id": "tag:google.c...'
requestBuilder = RequestMockBuilder(
{
'chili.activities.get': (None, response),
}
)
apiclient.discovery.build("buzz", "v1", requestBuilder=requestBuilder)
Methods that you do not supply a response for will return a
200 OK with an empty string as the response content. The methodId
is taken from the rpcName in the discovery document.
For more details see the project wiki.
"""
def __init__(self, responses):
"""Constructor for RequestMockBuilder
The constructed object should be a callable object
that can replace the class HttpResponse.
responses - A dictionary that maps methodIds into tuples
of (httplib2.Response, content). The methodId
comes from the 'rpcName' field in the discovery
document.
"""
self.responses = responses
def __call__(self, http, postproc, uri, method='GET', body=None,
headers=None, methodId=None):
"""Implements the callable interface that discovery.build() expects
of requestBuilder, which is to build an object compatible with
HttpRequest.execute(). See that method for the description of the
parameters and the expected response.
"""
if methodId in self.responses:
resp, content = self.responses[methodId]
return HttpRequestMock(resp, content, postproc)
else:
model = JsonModel(False)
return HttpRequestMock(None, '{}', model.response)
class HttpMock(object):
"""Mock of httplib2.Http"""
def __init__(self, filename, headers=None):
"""
Args:
filename: string, absolute filename to read response from
headers: dict, header to return with response
"""
if headers is None:
headers = {'status': '200 OK'}
f = file(filename, 'r')
self.data = f.read()
f.close()
self.headers = headers
def request(self, uri,
method='GET',
body=None,
headers=None,
redirections=1,
connection_type=None):
return httplib2.Response(self.headers), self.data
class HttpMockSequence(object):
"""Mock of httplib2.Http
Mocks a sequence of calls to request returning different responses for each
call. Create an instance initialized with the desired response headers
and content and then use as if an httplib2.Http instance.
http = HttpMockSequence([
({'status': '401'}, ''),
({'status': '200'}, '{"access_token":"1/3w","expires_in":3600}'),
({'status': '200'}, 'echo_request_headers'),
])
resp, content = http.request("http://examples.com")
There are special values you can pass in for content to trigger
behavours that are helpful in testing.
'echo_request_headers' means return the request headers in the response body
'echo_request_body' means return the request body in the response body
"""
def __init__(self, iterable):
"""
Args:
iterable: iterable, a sequence of pairs of (headers, body)
"""
self._iterable = iterable
def request(self, uri,
method='GET',
body=None,
headers=None,
redirections=1,
connection_type=None):
resp, content = self._iterable.pop(0)
if content == 'echo_request_headers':
content = headers
elif content == 'echo_request_body':
content = body
return httplib2.Response(resp), content
| Python |
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Utilities for OAuth.
Utilities for making it easier to work with OAuth.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import copy
import httplib2
import logging
import oauth2 as oauth
import urllib
import urlparse
from anyjson import simplejson
try:
from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
class Error(Exception):
"""Base error for this module."""
pass
class RequestError(Error):
"""Error occurred during request."""
pass
class MissingParameter(Error):
pass
class CredentialsInvalidError(Error):
pass
def _abstract():
raise NotImplementedError('You need to override this function')
def _oauth_uri(name, discovery, params):
"""Look up the OAuth URI from the discovery
document and add query parameters based on
params.
name - The name of the OAuth URI to lookup, one
of 'request', 'access', or 'authorize'.
discovery - Portion of discovery document the describes
the OAuth endpoints.
params - Dictionary that is used to form the query parameters
for the specified URI.
"""
if name not in ['request', 'access', 'authorize']:
raise KeyError(name)
keys = discovery[name]['parameters'].keys()
query = {}
for key in keys:
if key in params:
query[key] = params[key]
return discovery[name]['url'] + '?' + urllib.urlencode(query)
class Credentials(object):
"""Base class for all Credentials objects.
Subclasses must define an authorize() method
that applies the credentials to an HTTP transport.
"""
def authorize(self, http):
"""Take an httplib2.Http instance (or equivalent) and
authorizes it for the set of credentials, usually by
replacing http.request() with a method that adds in
the appropriate headers and then delegates to the original
Http.request() method.
"""
_abstract()
class Flow(object):
"""Base class for all Flow objects."""
pass
class Storage(object):
"""Base class for all Storage objects.
Store and retrieve a single credential.
"""
def get(self):
"""Retrieve credential.
Returns:
apiclient.oauth.Credentials
"""
_abstract()
def put(self, credentials):
"""Write a credential.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
_abstract()
class OAuthCredentials(Credentials):
"""Credentials object for OAuth 1.0a
"""
def __init__(self, consumer, token, user_agent):
"""
consumer - An instance of oauth.Consumer.
token - An instance of oauth.Token constructed with
the access token and secret.
user_agent - The HTTP User-Agent to provide for this application.
"""
self.consumer = consumer
self.token = token
self.user_agent = user_agent
self.store = None
# True if the credentials have been revoked
self._invalid = False
@property
def invalid(self):
"""True if the credentials are invalid, such as being revoked."""
return getattr(self, "_invalid", False)
def set_store(self, store):
"""Set the storage for the credential.
Args:
store: callable, a callable that when passed a Credential
will store the credential back to where it came from.
This is needed to store the latest access_token if it
has been revoked.
"""
self.store = store
def __getstate__(self):
"""Trim the state down to something that can be pickled."""
d = copy.copy(self.__dict__)
del d['store']
return d
def __setstate__(self, state):
"""Reconstitute the state of the object from being pickled."""
self.__dict__.update(state)
self.store = None
def authorize(self, http):
"""
Args:
http - An instance of httplib2.Http
or something that acts like it.
Returns:
A modified instance of http that was passed in.
Example:
h = httplib2.Http()
h = credentials.authorize(h)
You can't create a new OAuth
subclass of httplib2.Authenication because
it never gets passed the absolute URI, which is
needed for signing. So instead we have to overload
'request' with a closure that adds in the
Authorization header and then calls the original version
of 'request()'.
"""
request_orig = http.request
signer = oauth.SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1()
# The closure that will replace 'httplib2.Http.request'.
def new_request(uri, method='GET', body=None, headers=None,
redirections=httplib2.DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS,
connection_type=None):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
response_code = 302
http.follow_redirects = False
while response_code in [301, 302]:
req = oauth.Request.from_consumer_and_token(
self.consumer, self.token, http_method=method, http_url=uri)
req.sign_request(signer, self.consumer, self.token)
if headers is None:
headers = {}
headers.update(req.to_header())
if 'user-agent' in headers:
headers['user-agent'] = self.user_agent + ' ' + headers['user-agent']
else:
headers['user-agent'] = self.user_agent
resp, content = request_orig(uri, method, body, headers,
redirections, connection_type)
response_code = resp.status
if response_code in [301, 302]:
uri = resp['location']
# Update the stored credential if it becomes invalid.
if response_code == 401:
logging.info('Access token no longer valid: %s' % content)
self._invalid = True
if self.store is not None:
self.store(self)
raise CredentialsInvalidError("Credentials are no longer valid.")
return resp, content
http.request = new_request
return http
class FlowThreeLegged(Flow):
"""Does the Three Legged Dance for OAuth 1.0a.
"""
def __init__(self, discovery, consumer_key, consumer_secret, user_agent,
**kwargs):
"""
discovery - Section of the API discovery document that describes
the OAuth endpoints.
consumer_key - OAuth consumer key
consumer_secret - OAuth consumer secret
user_agent - The HTTP User-Agent that identifies the application.
**kwargs - The keyword arguments are all optional and required
parameters for the OAuth calls.
"""
self.discovery = discovery
self.consumer_key = consumer_key
self.consumer_secret = consumer_secret
self.user_agent = user_agent
self.params = kwargs
self.request_token = {}
required = {}
for uriinfo in discovery.itervalues():
for name, value in uriinfo['parameters'].iteritems():
if value['required'] and not name.startswith('oauth_'):
required[name] = 1
for key in required.iterkeys():
if key not in self.params:
raise MissingParameter('Required parameter %s not supplied' % key)
def step1_get_authorize_url(self, oauth_callback='oob'):
"""Returns a URI to redirect to the provider.
oauth_callback - Either the string 'oob' for a non-web-based application,
or a URI that handles the callback from the authorization
server.
If oauth_callback is 'oob' then pass in the
generated verification code to step2_exchange,
otherwise pass in the query parameters received
at the callback uri to step2_exchange.
"""
consumer = oauth.Consumer(self.consumer_key, self.consumer_secret)
client = oauth.Client(consumer)
headers = {
'user-agent': self.user_agent,
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
body = urllib.urlencode({'oauth_callback': oauth_callback})
uri = _oauth_uri('request', self.discovery, self.params)
resp, content = client.request(uri, 'POST', headers=headers,
body=body)
if resp['status'] != '200':
logging.error('Failed to retrieve temporary authorization: %s', content)
raise RequestError('Invalid response %s.' % resp['status'])
self.request_token = dict(parse_qsl(content))
auth_params = copy.copy(self.params)
auth_params['oauth_token'] = self.request_token['oauth_token']
return _oauth_uri('authorize', self.discovery, auth_params)
def step2_exchange(self, verifier):
"""Exhanges an authorized request token
for OAuthCredentials.
verifier - either the verifier token, or a dictionary
of the query parameters to the callback, which contains
the oauth_verifier.
"""
if not (isinstance(verifier, str) or isinstance(verifier, unicode)):
verifier = verifier['oauth_verifier']
token = oauth.Token(
self.request_token['oauth_token'],
self.request_token['oauth_token_secret'])
token.set_verifier(verifier)
consumer = oauth.Consumer(self.consumer_key, self.consumer_secret)
client = oauth.Client(consumer, token)
headers = {
'user-agent': self.user_agent,
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
uri = _oauth_uri('access', self.discovery, self.params)
resp, content = client.request(uri, 'POST', headers=headers)
if resp['status'] != '200':
logging.error('Failed to retrieve access token: %s', content)
raise RequestError('Invalid response %s.' % resp['status'])
oauth_params = dict(parse_qsl(content))
token = oauth.Token(
oauth_params['oauth_token'],
oauth_params['oauth_token_secret'])
return OAuthCredentials(consumer, token, self.user_agent)
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Model objects for requests and responses.
Each API may support one or more serializations, such
as JSON, Atom, etc. The model classes are responsible
for converting between the wire format and the Python
object representation.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import logging
import urllib
from anyjson import simplejson
from errors import HttpError
def _abstract():
raise NotImplementedError('You need to override this function')
class Model(object):
"""Model base class.
All Model classes should implement this interface.
The Model serializes and de-serializes between a wire
format such as JSON and a Python object representation.
"""
def request(self, headers, path_params, query_params, body_value):
"""Updates outgoing requests with a deserialized body.
Args:
headers: dict, request headers
path_params: dict, parameters that appear in the request path
query_params: dict, parameters that appear in the query
body_value: object, the request body as a Python object, which must be
serializable.
Returns:
A tuple of (headers, path_params, query, body)
headers: dict, request headers
path_params: dict, parameters that appear in the request path
query: string, query part of the request URI
body: string, the body serialized in the desired wire format.
"""
_abstract()
def response(self, resp, content):
"""Convert the response wire format into a Python object.
Args:
resp: httplib2.Response, the HTTP response headers and status
content: string, the body of the HTTP response
Returns:
The body de-serialized as a Python object.
Raises:
apiclient.errors.HttpError if a non 2xx response is received.
"""
_abstract()
class JsonModel(Model):
"""Model class for JSON.
Serializes and de-serializes between JSON and the Python
object representation of HTTP request and response bodies.
"""
def __init__(self, data_wrapper=False):
"""Construct a JsonModel
Args:
data_wrapper: boolean, wrap requests and responses in a data wrapper
"""
self._data_wrapper = data_wrapper
def request(self, headers, path_params, query_params, body_value):
"""Updates outgoing requests with JSON bodies.
Args:
headers: dict, request headers
path_params: dict, parameters that appear in the request path
query_params: dict, parameters that appear in the query
body_value: object, the request body as a Python object, which must be
serializable by simplejson.
Returns:
A tuple of (headers, path_params, query, body)
headers: dict, request headers
path_params: dict, parameters that appear in the request path
query: string, query part of the request URI
body: string, the body serialized as JSON
"""
query = self._build_query(query_params)
headers['accept'] = 'application/json'
if 'user-agent' in headers:
headers['user-agent'] += ' '
else:
headers['user-agent'] = ''
headers['user-agent'] += 'google-api-python-client/1.0'
if (isinstance(body_value, dict) and 'data' not in body_value and
self._data_wrapper):
body_value = {'data': body_value}
if body_value is None:
return (headers, path_params, query, None)
else:
headers['content-type'] = 'application/json'
return (headers, path_params, query, simplejson.dumps(body_value))
def _build_query(self, params):
"""Builds a query string.
Args:
params: dict, the query parameters
Returns:
The query parameters properly encoded into an HTTP URI query string.
"""
params.update({'alt': 'json'})
astuples = []
for key, value in params.iteritems():
if type(value) == type([]):
for x in value:
x = x.encode('utf-8')
astuples.append((key, x))
else:
if getattr(value, 'encode', False) and callable(value.encode):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
astuples.append((key, value))
return '?' + urllib.urlencode(astuples)
def response(self, resp, content):
"""Convert the response wire format into a Python object.
Args:
resp: httplib2.Response, the HTTP response headers and status
content: string, the body of the HTTP response
Returns:
The body de-serialized as a Python object.
Raises:
apiclient.errors.HttpError if a non 2xx response is received.
"""
# Error handling is TBD, for example, do we retry
# for some operation/error combinations?
if resp.status < 300:
if resp.status == 204:
# A 204: No Content response should be treated differently
# to all the other success states
return simplejson.loads('{}')
body = simplejson.loads(content)
if isinstance(body, dict) and 'data' in body:
body = body['data']
return body
else:
logging.debug('Content from bad request was: %s' % content)
raise HttpError(resp, content)
| Python |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Client for discovery based APIs
A client library for Google's discovery based APIs.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
__all__ = [
'build', 'build_from_document'
]
import httplib2
import logging
import os
import re
import uritemplate
import urllib
import urlparse
try:
from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
from http import HttpRequest
from anyjson import simplejson
from model import JsonModel
from errors import UnknownLinkType
URITEMPLATE = re.compile('{[^}]*}')
VARNAME = re.compile('[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+')
DISCOVERY_URI = ('https://www.googleapis.com/discovery/v0.3/describe/'
'{api}/{apiVersion}')
DEFAULT_METHOD_DOC = 'A description of how to use this function'
# Query parameters that work, but don't appear in discovery
STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS = ['trace']
def key2param(key):
"""Converts key names into parameter names.
For example, converting "max-results" -> "max_results"
"""
result = []
key = list(key)
if not key[0].isalpha():
result.append('x')
for c in key:
if c.isalnum():
result.append(c)
else:
result.append('_')
return ''.join(result)
def build(serviceName, version,
http=None,
discoveryServiceUrl=DISCOVERY_URI,
developerKey=None,
model=None,
requestBuilder=HttpRequest):
"""Construct a Resource for interacting with an API.
Construct a Resource object for interacting with
an API. The serviceName and version are the
names from the Discovery service.
Args:
serviceName: string, name of the service
version: string, the version of the service
discoveryServiceUrl: string, a URI Template that points to
the location of the discovery service. It should have two
parameters {api} and {apiVersion} that when filled in
produce an absolute URI to the discovery document for
that service.
developerKey: string, key obtained
from https://code.google.com/apis/console
model: apiclient.Model, converts to and from the wire format
requestBuilder: apiclient.http.HttpRequest, encapsulator for
an HTTP request
Returns:
A Resource object with methods for interacting with
the service.
"""
params = {
'api': serviceName,
'apiVersion': version
}
if http is None:
http = httplib2.Http()
requested_url = uritemplate.expand(discoveryServiceUrl, params)
logging.info('URL being requested: %s' % requested_url)
resp, content = http.request(requested_url)
service = simplejson.loads(content)
fn = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'contrib',
serviceName, 'future.json')
try:
f = file(fn, 'r')
future = f.read()
f.close()
except IOError:
future = None
return build_from_document(content, discoveryServiceUrl, future,
http, developerKey, model, requestBuilder)
def build_from_document(
service,
base,
future=None,
http=None,
developerKey=None,
model=None,
requestBuilder=HttpRequest):
"""Create a Resource for interacting with an API.
Same as `build()`, but constructs the Resource object
from a discovery document that is it given, as opposed to
retrieving one over HTTP.
Args:
service: string, discovery document
base: string, base URI for all HTTP requests, usually the discovery URI
future: string, discovery document with future capabilities
auth_discovery: dict, information about the authentication the API supports
http: httplib2.Http, An instance of httplib2.Http or something that acts
like it that HTTP requests will be made through.
developerKey: string, Key for controlling API usage, generated
from the API Console.
model: Model class instance that serializes and
de-serializes requests and responses.
requestBuilder: Takes an http request and packages it up to be executed.
Returns:
A Resource object with methods for interacting with
the service.
"""
service = simplejson.loads(service)
base = urlparse.urljoin(base, service['restBasePath'])
if future:
future = simplejson.loads(future)
auth_discovery = future.get('auth', {})
else:
future = {}
auth_discovery = {}
if model is None:
features = service.get('features', [])
model = JsonModel('dataWrapper' in features)
resource = createResource(http, base, model, requestBuilder, developerKey,
service, future)
def auth_method():
"""Discovery information about the authentication the API uses."""
return auth_discovery
setattr(resource, 'auth_discovery', auth_method)
return resource
def _cast(value, schema_type):
"""Convert value to a string based on JSON Schema type.
See http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zyp-json-schema-03 for more details on
JSON Schema.
Args:
value: any, the value to convert
schema_type: string, the type that value should be interpreted as
Returns:
A string representation of 'value' based on the schema_type.
"""
if schema_type == 'string':
if type(value) == type('') or type(value) == type(u''):
return value
else:
return str(value)
elif schema_type == 'integer':
return str(int(value))
elif schema_type == 'number':
return str(float(value))
elif schema_type == 'boolean':
return str(bool(value)).lower()
else:
if type(value) == type('') or type(value) == type(u''):
return value
else:
return str(value)
def createResource(http, baseUrl, model, requestBuilder,
developerKey, resourceDesc, futureDesc):
class Resource(object):
"""A class for interacting with a resource."""
def __init__(self):
self._http = http
self._baseUrl = baseUrl
self._model = model
self._developerKey = developerKey
self._requestBuilder = requestBuilder
def createMethod(theclass, methodName, methodDesc, futureDesc):
pathUrl = methodDesc['restPath']
httpMethod = methodDesc['httpMethod']
methodId = methodDesc['rpcMethod']
if 'parameters' not in methodDesc:
methodDesc['parameters'] = {}
for name in STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS:
methodDesc['parameters'][name] = {
'type': 'string',
'restParameterType': 'query'
}
if httpMethod in ['PUT', 'POST']:
methodDesc['parameters']['body'] = {
'description': 'The request body.',
'type': 'object',
'required': True,
}
argmap = {} # Map from method parameter name to query parameter name
required_params = [] # Required parameters
repeated_params = [] # Repeated parameters
pattern_params = {} # Parameters that must match a regex
query_params = [] # Parameters that will be used in the query string
path_params = {} # Parameters that will be used in the base URL
param_type = {} # The type of the parameter
enum_params = {} # Allowable enumeration values for each parameter
if 'parameters' in methodDesc:
for arg, desc in methodDesc['parameters'].iteritems():
param = key2param(arg)
argmap[param] = arg
if desc.get('pattern', ''):
pattern_params[param] = desc['pattern']
if desc.get('enum', ''):
enum_params[param] = desc['enum']
if desc.get('required', False):
required_params.append(param)
if desc.get('repeated', False):
repeated_params.append(param)
if desc.get('restParameterType') == 'query':
query_params.append(param)
if desc.get('restParameterType') == 'path':
path_params[param] = param
param_type[param] = desc.get('type', 'string')
for match in URITEMPLATE.finditer(pathUrl):
for namematch in VARNAME.finditer(match.group(0)):
name = key2param(namematch.group(0))
path_params[name] = name
if name in query_params:
query_params.remove(name)
def method(self, **kwargs):
for name in kwargs.iterkeys():
if name not in argmap:
raise TypeError('Got an unexpected keyword argument "%s"' % name)
for name in required_params:
if name not in kwargs:
raise TypeError('Missing required parameter "%s"' % name)
for name, regex in pattern_params.iteritems():
if name in kwargs:
if re.match(regex, kwargs[name]) is None:
raise TypeError(
'Parameter "%s" value "%s" does not match the pattern "%s"' %
(name, kwargs[name], regex))
for name, enums in enum_params.iteritems():
if name in kwargs:
if kwargs[name] not in enums:
raise TypeError(
'Parameter "%s" value "%s" is not an allowed value in "%s"' %
(name, kwargs[name], str(enums)))
actual_query_params = {}
actual_path_params = {}
for key, value in kwargs.iteritems():
to_type = param_type.get(key, 'string')
# For repeated parameters we cast each member of the list.
if key in repeated_params and type(value) == type([]):
cast_value = [_cast(x, to_type) for x in value]
else:
cast_value = _cast(value, to_type)
if key in query_params:
actual_query_params[argmap[key]] = cast_value
if key in path_params:
actual_path_params[argmap[key]] = cast_value
body_value = kwargs.get('body', None)
if self._developerKey:
actual_query_params['key'] = self._developerKey
headers = {}
headers, params, query, body = self._model.request(headers,
actual_path_params, actual_query_params, body_value)
# TODO(ade) This exists to fix a bug in V1 of the Buzz discovery
# document. Base URLs should not contain any path elements. If they do
# then urlparse.urljoin will strip them out This results in an incorrect
# URL which returns a 404
url_result = urlparse.urlsplit(self._baseUrl)
new_base_url = url_result.scheme + '://' + url_result.netloc
expanded_url = uritemplate.expand(pathUrl, params)
url = urlparse.urljoin(new_base_url,
url_result.path + expanded_url + query)
logging.info('URL being requested: %s' % url)
return self._requestBuilder(self._http,
self._model.response,
url,
method=httpMethod,
body=body,
headers=headers,
methodId=methodId)
docs = [methodDesc.get('description', DEFAULT_METHOD_DOC), '\n\n']
if len(argmap) > 0:
docs.append('Args:\n')
for arg in argmap.iterkeys():
if arg in STACK_QUERY_PARAMETERS:
continue
repeated = ''
if arg in repeated_params:
repeated = ' (repeated)'
required = ''
if arg in required_params:
required = ' (required)'
paramdesc = methodDesc['parameters'][argmap[arg]]
paramdoc = paramdesc.get('description', 'A parameter')
paramtype = paramdesc.get('type', 'string')
docs.append(' %s: %s, %s%s%s\n' % (arg, paramtype, paramdoc, required,
repeated))
enum = paramdesc.get('enum', [])
enumDesc = paramdesc.get('enumDescriptions', [])
if enum and enumDesc:
docs.append(' Allowed values\n')
for (name, desc) in zip(enum, enumDesc):
docs.append(' %s - %s\n' % (name, desc))
setattr(method, '__doc__', ''.join(docs))
setattr(theclass, methodName, method)
def createNextMethod(theclass, methodName, methodDesc, futureDesc):
methodId = methodDesc['rpcMethod'] + '.next'
def methodNext(self, previous):
"""
Takes a single argument, 'body', which is the results
from the last call, and returns the next set of items
in the collection.
Returns None if there are no more items in
the collection.
"""
if futureDesc['type'] != 'uri':
raise UnknownLinkType(futureDesc['type'])
try:
p = previous
for key in futureDesc['location']:
p = p[key]
url = p
except (KeyError, TypeError):
return None
if self._developerKey:
parsed = list(urlparse.urlparse(url))
q = parse_qsl(parsed[4])
q.append(('key', self._developerKey))
parsed[4] = urllib.urlencode(q)
url = urlparse.urlunparse(parsed)
headers = {}
headers, params, query, body = self._model.request(headers, {}, {}, None)
logging.info('URL being requested: %s' % url)
resp, content = self._http.request(url, method='GET', headers=headers)
return self._requestBuilder(self._http,
self._model.response,
url,
method='GET',
headers=headers,
methodId=methodId)
setattr(theclass, methodName, methodNext)
# Add basic methods to Resource
if 'methods' in resourceDesc:
for methodName, methodDesc in resourceDesc['methods'].iteritems():
if futureDesc:
future = futureDesc['methods'].get(methodName, {})
else:
future = None
createMethod(Resource, methodName, methodDesc, future)
# Add in nested resources
if 'resources' in resourceDesc:
def createResourceMethod(theclass, methodName, methodDesc, futureDesc):
def methodResource(self):
return createResource(self._http, self._baseUrl, self._model,
self._requestBuilder, self._developerKey,
methodDesc, futureDesc)
setattr(methodResource, '__doc__', 'A collection resource.')
setattr(methodResource, '__is_resource__', True)
setattr(theclass, methodName, methodResource)
for methodName, methodDesc in resourceDesc['resources'].iteritems():
if futureDesc and 'resources' in futureDesc:
future = futureDesc['resources'].get(methodName, {})
else:
future = {}
createResourceMethod(Resource, methodName, methodDesc, future)
# Add <m>_next() methods to Resource
if futureDesc and 'methods' in futureDesc:
for methodName, methodDesc in futureDesc['methods'].iteritems():
if 'next' in methodDesc and methodName in resourceDesc['methods']:
createNextMethod(Resource, methodName + '_next',
resourceDesc['methods'][methodName],
methodDesc['next'])
return Resource()
| Python |
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Utilities for OAuth.
Utilities for making it easier to work with OAuth 1.0 credentials.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import pickle
import threading
from apiclient.oauth import Storage as BaseStorage
class Storage(BaseStorage):
"""Store and retrieve a single credential to and from a file."""
def __init__(self, filename):
self._filename = filename
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def get(self):
"""Retrieve Credential from file.
Returns:
apiclient.oauth.Credentials
"""
self._lock.acquire()
try:
f = open(self._filename, 'r')
credentials = pickle.loads(f.read())
f.close()
credentials.set_store(self.put)
except:
credentials = None
self._lock.release()
return credentials
def put(self, credentials):
"""Write a pickled Credentials to file.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
self._lock.acquire()
f = open(self._filename, 'w')
f.write(pickle.dumps(credentials))
f.close()
self._lock.release()
| Python |
import apiclient
import base64
import pickle
from django.db import models
class OAuthCredentialsField(models.Field):
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
def db_type(self):
return 'VARCHAR'
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, apiclient.oauth.Credentials):
return value
return pickle.loads(base64.b64decode(value))
def get_db_prep_value(self, value):
return base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(value))
class FlowThreeLeggedField(models.Field):
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
def db_type(self):
return 'VARCHAR'
def to_python(self, value):
print "In to_python", value
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, apiclient.oauth.FlowThreeLegged):
return value
return pickle.loads(base64.b64decode(value))
def get_db_prep_value(self, value):
return base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(value))
| Python |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities for Google App Engine
Utilities for making it easier to use the
Google API Client for Python on Google App Engine.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import pickle
from google.appengine.ext import db
from apiclient.oauth import OAuthCredentials
from apiclient.oauth import FlowThreeLegged
class FlowThreeLeggedProperty(db.Property):
"""Utility property that allows easy
storage and retreival of an
apiclient.oauth.FlowThreeLegged"""
# Tell what the user type is.
data_type = FlowThreeLegged
# For writing to datastore.
def get_value_for_datastore(self, model_instance):
flow = super(FlowThreeLeggedProperty,
self).get_value_for_datastore(model_instance)
return db.Blob(pickle.dumps(flow))
# For reading from datastore.
def make_value_from_datastore(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return pickle.loads(value)
def validate(self, value):
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, FlowThreeLegged):
raise BadValueError('Property %s must be convertible '
'to a FlowThreeLegged instance (%s)' %
(self.name, value))
return super(FlowThreeLeggedProperty, self).validate(value)
def empty(self, value):
return not value
class OAuthCredentialsProperty(db.Property):
"""Utility property that allows easy
storage and retrieval of
apiclient.oath.OAuthCredentials
"""
# Tell what the user type is.
data_type = OAuthCredentials
# For writing to datastore.
def get_value_for_datastore(self, model_instance):
cred = super(OAuthCredentialsProperty,
self).get_value_for_datastore(model_instance)
return db.Blob(pickle.dumps(cred))
# For reading from datastore.
def make_value_from_datastore(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
return pickle.loads(value)
def validate(self, value):
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, OAuthCredentials):
raise BadValueError('Property %s must be convertible '
'to an OAuthCredentials instance (%s)' %
(self.name, value))
return super(OAuthCredentialsProperty, self).validate(value)
def empty(self, value):
return not value
class StorageByKeyName(object):
"""Store and retrieve a single credential to and from
the App Engine datastore.
This Storage helper presumes the Credentials
have been stored as a CredenialsProperty
on a datastore model class, and that entities
are stored by key_name.
"""
def __init__(self, model, key_name, property_name):
"""Constructor for Storage.
Args:
model: db.Model, model class
key_name: string, key name for the entity that has the credentials
property_name: string, name of the property that is a CredentialsProperty
"""
self.model = model
self.key_name = key_name
self.property_name = property_name
def get(self):
"""Retrieve Credential from datastore.
Returns:
Credentials
"""
entity = self.model.get_or_insert(self.key_name)
credential = getattr(entity, self.property_name)
if credential and hasattr(credential, 'set_store'):
credential.set_store(self.put)
return credential
def put(self, credentials):
"""Write a Credentials to the datastore.
Args:
credentials: Credentials, the credentials to store.
"""
entity = self.model.get_or_insert(self.key_name)
setattr(entity, self.property_name, credentials)
entity.put()
| Python |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Command-line tools for authenticating via OAuth 1.0
Do the OAuth 1.0 Three Legged Dance for
a command line application. Stores the generated
credentials in a common file that is used by
other example apps in the same directory.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
__all__ = ["run"]
import BaseHTTPServer
import logging
import pickle
import socket
import sys
from optparse import OptionParser
from apiclient.oauth import RequestError
try:
from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
from cgi import parse_qsl
class ClientRedirectServer(BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
"""A server to handle OAuth 1.0 redirects back to localhost.
Waits for a single request and parses the query parameters
into query_params and then stops serving.
"""
query_params = {}
class ClientRedirectHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
"""A handler for OAuth 2.0 redirects back to localhost.
Waits for a single request and parses the query parameters
into the servers query_params and then stops serving.
"""
def do_GET(s):
"""Handle a GET request
Parses the query parameters and prints a message
if the flow has completed. Note that we can't detect
if an error occurred.
"""
s.send_response(200)
s.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
s.end_headers()
query = s.path.split('?', 1)[-1]
query = dict(parse_qsl(query))
s.server.query_params = query
s.wfile.write("<html><head><title>Authentication Status</title></head>")
s.wfile.write("<body><p>The authentication flow has completed.</p>")
s.wfile.write("</body></html>")
def log_message(self, format, *args):
"""Do not log messages to stdout while running as command line program."""
pass
def run(flow, storage):
"""Core code for a command-line application.
Args:
flow: Flow, an OAuth 1.0 Flow to step through.
storage: Storage, a Storage to store the credential in.
Returns:
Credentials, the obtained credential.
Exceptions:
RequestError: if step2 of the flow fails.
Args:
"""
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-p", "--no_local_web_server", dest="localhost",
action="store_false",
default=True,
help="Do not run a web server on localhost to handle redirect URIs")
parser.add_option("-w", "--local_web_server", dest="localhost",
action="store_true",
default=True,
help="Run a web server on localhost to handle redirect URIs")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
host_name = 'localhost'
port_numbers = [8080, 8090]
if options.localhost:
server_class = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer
try:
port_number = port_numbers[0]
httpd = server_class((host_name, port_number), ClientRedirectHandler)
except socket.error:
port_number = port_numbers[1]
try:
httpd = server_class((host_name, port_number), ClientRedirectHandler)
except socket.error:
options.localhost = False
if options.localhost:
oauth_callback = 'http://%s:%s/' % (host_name, port_number)
else:
oauth_callback = 'oob'
authorize_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url(oauth_callback)
print 'Go to the following link in your browser:'
print authorize_url
print
if options.localhost:
httpd.handle_request()
if 'error' in httpd.query_params:
sys.exit('Authentication request was rejected.')
if 'oauth_verifier' in httpd.query_params:
code = httpd.query_params['oauth_verifier']
else:
accepted = 'n'
while accepted.lower() == 'n':
accepted = raw_input('Have you authorized me? (y/n) ')
code = raw_input('What is the verification code? ').strip()
try:
credentials = flow.step2_exchange(code)
except RequestError:
sys.exit('The authentication has failed.')
storage.put(credentials)
credentials.set_store(storage.put)
print "You have successfully authenticated."
return credentials
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Errors for the library.
All exceptions defined by the library
should be defined in this file.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
from anyjson import simplejson
class Error(Exception):
"""Base error for this module."""
pass
class HttpError(Error):
"""HTTP data was invalid or unexpected."""
def __init__(self, resp, content):
self.resp = resp
self.content = content
def _get_reason(self):
"""Calculate the reason for the error from the response content.
"""
if self.resp.get('content-type', '').startswith('application/json'):
try:
data = simplejson.loads(self.content)
reason = data['error']['message']
except (ValueError, KeyError):
reason = self.content
else:
reason = self.resp.reason
return reason
def __repr__(self):
return '<HttpError %s "%s">' % (self.resp.status, self._get_reason())
__str__ = __repr__
class UnknownLinkType(Error):
"""Link type unknown or unexpected."""
pass
| Python |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utility module to import a JSON module
Hides all the messy details of exactly where
we get a simplejson module from.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
try: # pragma: no cover
import simplejson
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
try:
# Try to import from django, should work on App Engine
from django.utils import simplejson
except ImportError:
# Should work for Python2.6 and higher.
import json as simplejson
| Python |
# Early, and incomplete implementation of -04.
#
import re
import urllib
RESERVED = ":/?#[]@!$&'()*+,;="
OPERATOR = "+./;?|!@"
EXPLODE = "*+"
MODIFIER = ":^"
TEMPLATE = re.compile(r"{(?P<operator>[\+\./;\?|!@])?(?P<varlist>[^}]+)}", re.UNICODE)
VAR = re.compile(r"^(?P<varname>[^=\+\*:\^]+)((?P<explode>[\+\*])|(?P<partial>[:\^]-?[0-9]+))?(=(?P<default>.*))?$", re.UNICODE)
def _tostring(varname, value, explode, operator, safe=""):
if type(value) == type([]):
if explode == "+":
return ",".join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
else:
return ",".join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
if type(value) == type({}):
keys = value.keys()
keys.sort()
if explode == "+":
return ",".join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return ",".join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return urllib.quote(value, safe)
def _tostring_path(varname, value, explode, operator, safe=""):
joiner = operator
if type(value) == type([]):
if explode == "+":
return joiner.join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
elif explode == "*":
return joiner.join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
else:
return ",".join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
elif type(value) == type({}):
keys = value.keys()
keys.sort()
if explode == "+":
return joiner.join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(key, safe) + joiner + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
elif explode == "*":
return joiner.join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + joiner + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return ",".join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
if value:
return urllib.quote(value, safe)
else:
return ""
def _tostring_query(varname, value, explode, operator, safe=""):
joiner = operator
varprefix = ""
if operator == "?":
joiner = "&"
varprefix = varname + "="
if type(value) == type([]):
if 0 == len(value):
return ""
if explode == "+":
return joiner.join([varname + "=" + urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
elif explode == "*":
return joiner.join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
else:
return varprefix + ",".join([urllib.quote(x, safe) for x in value])
elif type(value) == type({}):
if 0 == len(value):
return ""
keys = value.keys()
keys.sort()
if explode == "+":
return joiner.join([varname + "." + urllib.quote(key, safe) + "=" + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
elif explode == "*":
return joiner.join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "=" + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return varprefix + ",".join([urllib.quote(key, safe) + "," + urllib.quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
if value:
return varname + "=" + urllib.quote(value, safe)
else:
return varname
TOSTRING = {
"" : _tostring,
"+": _tostring,
";": _tostring_query,
"?": _tostring_query,
"/": _tostring_path,
".": _tostring_path,
}
def expand(template, vars):
def _sub(match):
groupdict = match.groupdict()
operator = groupdict.get('operator')
if operator is None:
operator = ''
varlist = groupdict.get('varlist')
safe = "@"
if operator == '+':
safe = RESERVED
varspecs = varlist.split(",")
varnames = []
defaults = {}
for varspec in varspecs:
m = VAR.search(varspec)
groupdict = m.groupdict()
varname = groupdict.get('varname')
explode = groupdict.get('explode')
partial = groupdict.get('partial')
default = groupdict.get('default')
if default:
defaults[varname] = default
varnames.append((varname, explode, partial))
retval = []
joiner = operator
prefix = operator
if operator == "+":
prefix = ""
joiner = ","
if operator == "?":
joiner = "&"
if operator == "":
joiner = ","
for varname, explode, partial in varnames:
if varname in vars:
value = vars[varname]
#if not value and (type(value) == type({}) or type(value) == type([])) and varname in defaults:
if not value and value != "" and varname in defaults:
value = defaults[varname]
elif varname in defaults:
value = defaults[varname]
else:
continue
retval.append(TOSTRING[operator](varname, value, explode, operator, safe=safe))
if "".join(retval):
return prefix + joiner.join(retval)
else:
return ""
return TEMPLATE.sub(_sub, template)
| Python |
"""SocksiPy - Python SOCKS module.
Version 1.00
Copyright 2006 Dan-Haim. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of Dan Haim nor the names of his contributors may be used
to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAN HAIM "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
EVENT SHALL DAN HAIM OR HIS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA
OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
This module provides a standard socket-like interface for Python
for tunneling connections through SOCKS proxies.
"""
"""
Minor modifications made by Christopher Gilbert (http://motomastyle.com/)
for use in PyLoris (http://pyloris.sourceforge.net/)
Minor modifications made by Mario Vilas (http://breakingcode.wordpress.com/)
mainly to merge bug fixes found in Sourceforge
"""
import socket
if getattr(socket, 'socket', None) is None:
raise ImportError('socket.socket missing, proxy support unusable')
import struct
import sys
PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4 = 1
PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5 = 2
PROXY_TYPE_HTTP = 3
_defaultproxy = None
# Small hack for Python 2.x
if sys.version_info[0] <= 2:
def bytes(obj, enc=None):
return obj
class ProxyError(Exception):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class GeneralProxyError(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class Socks5AuthError(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class Socks5Error(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class Socks4Error(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class HTTPError(ProxyError):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
_generalerrors = ("success",
"invalid data",
"not connected",
"not available",
"bad proxy type",
"bad input")
_socks5errors = ("succeeded",
"general SOCKS server failure",
"connection not allowed by ruleset",
"Network unreachable",
"Host unreachable",
"Connection refused",
"TTL expired",
"Command not supported",
"Address type not supported",
"Unknown error")
_socks5autherrors = ("succeeded",
"authentication is required",
"all offered authentication methods were rejected",
"unknown username or invalid password",
"unknown error")
_socks4errors = ("request granted",
"request rejected or failed",
("request rejected because SOCKS server cannot connect to "
"identd on the client"),
("request rejected because the client program and identd"
" report different user-ids"),
"unknown error")
def setdefaultproxy(proxytype=None, addr=None, port=None, rdns=True,
username=None, password=None):
"""setdefaultproxy(proxytype, addr[, port[, rdns[, username[, password]]]])
Sets a default proxy which all further socksocket objects will use,
unless explicitly changed.
"""
global _defaultproxy
_defaultproxy = (proxytype, addr, port, rdns, username, password)
class socksocket(socket.socket):
"""socksocket([family[, type[, proto]]]) -> socket object
Open a SOCKS enabled socket. The parameters are the same as
those of the standard socket init. In order for SOCKS to work,
you must specify family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM and proto=0.
"""
def __init__(self, family=socket.AF_INET, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM,
proto=0, _sock=None):
socket.socket.__init__(self, family, type, proto, _sock)
if _defaultproxy != None:
self.__proxy = _defaultproxy
else:
self.__proxy = (None, None, None, None, None, None)
self.__proxysockname = None
self.__proxypeername = None
def __decode(self, bytes):
if getattr(bytes, 'decode', False):
try:
bytes = bytes.decode()
except Exception:
pass
return bytes
def __encode(self, bytes):
if getattr(bytes, 'encode', False):
try:
bytes = bytes.encode()
except Exception:
pass
return bytes
def __recvall(self, count):
"""__recvall(count) -> data
Receive EXACTLY the number of bytes requested from the socket.
Blocks until the required number of bytes have been received.
"""
data = bytes("")
while len(data) < count:
d = self.recv(count - len(data))
if not d:
raise GeneralProxyError(
(0, "connection closed unexpectedly"))
data = data + self.__decode(d)
return data
def sendall(self, bytes):
socket.socket.sendall(self, self.__encode(bytes))
def setproxy(self, proxytype=None, addr=None, port=None, rdns=True,
username=None, password=None):
"""setproxy(proxytype, addr[, port[, rdns[, username[, password]]]])
Sets the proxy to be used.
proxytype - The type of the proxy to be used. Three types
are supported: PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4 (including socks4a),
PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5 and PROXY_TYPE_HTTP
addr - The address of the server (IP or DNS).
port - The port of the server. Defaults to 1080 for SOCKS
servers and 8080 for HTTP proxy servers.
rdns - Should DNS queries be preformed on the remote side
(rather than the local side). The default is True.
Note: This has no effect with SOCKS4 servers.
username - Username to authenticate with to the server.
The default is no authentication.
password - Password to authenticate with to the server.
Only relevant when username is also provided.
"""
self.__proxy = (proxytype, addr, port, rdns, username, password)
def __negotiatesocks5(self, destaddr, destport):
"""__negotiatesocks5(self,destaddr,destport)
Negotiates a connection through a SOCKS5 server.
"""
# First we'll send the authentication packages we support.
if (self.__proxy[4] != None) and (self.__proxy[5] != None):
# The username/password details were supplied to the
# setproxy method so we support the USERNAME/PASSWORD
# authentication (in addition to the standard none).
self.sendall("\x05\x02\x00\x02")
else:
# No username/password were entered, therefore we
# only support connections with no authentication.
self.sendall("\x05\x01\x00")
# We'll receive the server's response to determine which
# method was selected
chosenauth = self.__recvall(2)
if chosenauth[0] != "\x05":
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
# Check the chosen authentication method
if chosenauth[1] == "\x00":
# No authentication is required
pass
elif chosenauth[1] == "\x02":
# Okay, we need to perform a basic username/password
# authentication.
self.sendall("\x01" + chr(len(self.__proxy[4])) + self.__proxy[4] +
chr(len(self.__proxy[5])) + self.__proxy[5])
authstat = self.__recvall(2)
if authstat[0] != "\x01":
# Bad response
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
if authstat[1] != "\x00":
# Authentication failed
self.close()
raise Socks5AuthError((3, _socks5autherrors[3]))
# Authentication succeeded
else:
# Reaching here is always bad
self.close()
if chosenauth[1] == "\xFF":
raise Socks5AuthError((2, _socks5autherrors[2]))
else:
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
# Now we can request the actual connection
req = "\x05\x01\x00"
# If the given destination address is an IP address, we'll
# use the IPv4 address request even if remote resolving was specified.
try:
ipaddr = socket.inet_aton(destaddr)
req = req + "\x01" + ipaddr
except socket.error:
# Well it's not an IP number, so it's probably a DNS name.
if self.__proxy[3] == True:
# Resolve remotely
ipaddr = None
req = req + "\x03" + chr(len(destaddr)) + destaddr
else:
# Resolve locally
ipaddr = socket.inet_aton(socket.gethostbyname(destaddr))
req = req + "\x01" + ipaddr
req = req + self.__decode(struct.pack(">H", destport))
self.sendall(req)
# Get the response
resp = self.__recvall(4)
if resp[0] != "\x05":
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
elif resp[1] != "\x00":
# Connection failed
self.close()
if ord(resp[1]) <= 8:
raise Socks5Error((ord(resp[1]), _socks5errors[ord(resp[1])]))
else:
raise Socks5Error((9, _socks5errors[9]))
# Get the bound address/port
elif resp[3] == "\x01":
boundaddr = self.__recvall(4)
elif resp[3] == "\x03":
resp = resp + self.recv(1)
boundaddr = self.__recvall(ord(resp[4]))
else:
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
boundport = struct.unpack(">H", bytes(self.__recvall(2), 'utf8'))[0]
self.__proxysockname = boundaddr, boundport
if ipaddr != None:
self.__proxypeername = (socket.inet_ntoa(ipaddr), destport)
else:
self.__proxypeername = (destaddr, destport)
def getproxysockname(self):
"""getsockname() -> address info
Returns the bound IP address and port number at the proxy.
"""
return self.__proxysockname
def getproxypeername(self):
"""getproxypeername() -> address info
Returns the IP and port number of the proxy.
"""
return socket.socket.getpeername(self)
def getpeername(self):
"""getpeername() -> address info
Returns the IP address and port number of the destination
machine (note: getproxypeername returns the proxy)
"""
return self.__proxypeername
def __negotiatesocks4(self, destaddr, destport):
"""__negotiatesocks4(self,destaddr,destport)
Negotiates a connection through a SOCKS4 server.
"""
# Check if the destination address provided is an IP address
rmtrslv = False
try:
ipaddr = socket.inet_aton(destaddr)
except socket.error:
# It's a DNS name. Check where it should be resolved.
if self.__proxy[3] == True:
ipaddr = "\x00\x00\x00\x01"
rmtrslv = True
else:
ipaddr = socket.inet_aton(socket.gethostbyname(destaddr))
# Construct the request packet
req = "\x04\x01" + self.__decode(struct.pack(">H", destport)) + ipaddr
# The username parameter is considered userid for SOCKS4
if self.__proxy[4] != None:
req = req + self.__proxy[4]
req = req + "\x00"
# DNS name if remote resolving is required
# NOTE: This is actually an extension to the SOCKS4 protocol
# called SOCKS4A and may not be supported in all cases.
if rmtrslv==True:
req = req + destaddr + "\x00"
self.sendall(req)
# Get the response from the server
resp = self.__recvall(8)
if resp[0] != "\x00":
# Bad data
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
if resp[1] != "\x5A":
# Server returned an error
self.close()
if ord(resp[1]) in (91,92,93):
self.close()
raise Socks4Error((ord(resp[1]), _socks4errors[ord(resp[1])-90]))
else:
raise Socks4Error((94,_socks4errors[4]))
# Get the bound address/port
self.__proxysockname = (socket.inet_ntoa(resp[4:]),struct.unpack(">H",bytes(resp[2:4],'utf8'))[0])
if rmtrslv != None:
self.__proxypeername = (socket.inet_ntoa(ipaddr),destport)
else:
self.__proxypeername = (destaddr, destport)
def __negotiatehttp(self, destaddr, destport):
"""__negotiatehttp(self,destaddr,destport)
Negotiates a connection through an HTTP server.
"""
# If we need to resolve locally, we do this now
if self.__proxy[3] == False:
addr = socket.gethostbyname(destaddr)
else:
addr = destaddr
self.sendall(("CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: %s\r\n\r\n") % (addr, destport, destaddr))
# We read the response until we get the string "\r\n\r\n"
resp = self.recv(1)
while resp.find("\r\n\r\n") == -1:
resp = resp + self.recv(1)
# We just need the first line to check if the connection
# was successful
statusline = resp.splitlines()[0].split(" ", 2)
if statusline[0] not in ("HTTP/1.0", "HTTP/1.1"):
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
try:
statuscode = int(statusline[1])
except ValueError:
self.close()
raise GeneralProxyError((1, _generalerrors[1]))
if statuscode != 200:
self.close()
raise HTTPError((statuscode, statusline[2]))
self.__proxysockname = ("0.0.0.0", 0)
self.__proxypeername = (addr, destport)
def connect(self, destpair):
"""connect(self,despair)
Connects to the specified destination through a proxy.
destpar - A tuple of the IP/DNS address and the port number.
(identical to socket's connect).
To select the proxy server use setproxy().
"""
# Do a minimal input check first
# TODO(durin42): seriously? type checking? do we care?
if ((not isinstance(destpair, (list, tuple))) or len(destpair) < 2
or not isinstance(destpair[0], str) or not isinstance(destpair[1], int)):
raise GeneralProxyError((5, _generalerrors[5]))
if self.__proxy[0] == PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5:
if self.__proxy[2] != None:
portnum = self.__proxy[2]
else:
portnum = 1080
socket.socket.connect(self,(self.__proxy[1], portnum))
self.__negotiatesocks5(destpair[0], destpair[1])
elif self.__proxy[0] == PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4:
if self.__proxy[2] != None:
portnum = self.__proxy[2]
else:
portnum = 1080
socket.socket.connect(self, (self.__proxy[1], portnum))
self.__negotiatesocks4(destpair[0], destpair[1])
elif self.__proxy[0] == PROXY_TYPE_HTTP:
if self.__proxy[2] != None:
portnum = self.__proxy[2]
else:
portnum = 8080
socket.socket.connect(self, (self.__proxy[1], portnum))
self.__negotiatehttp(destpair[0], destpair[1])
elif self.__proxy[0] == None:
socket.socket.connect(self, (destpair[0], destpair[1]))
else:
raise GeneralProxyError((4, _generalerrors[4]))
| Python |
"""
iri2uri
Converts an IRI to a URI.
"""
__author__ = "Joe Gregorio (joe@bitworking.org)"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2006, Joe Gregorio"
__contributors__ = []
__version__ = "1.0.0"
__license__ = "MIT"
__history__ = """
"""
import urlparse
# Convert an IRI to a URI following the rules in RFC 3987
#
# The characters we need to enocde and escape are defined in the spec:
#
# iprivate = %xE000-F8FF / %xF0000-FFFFD / %x100000-10FFFD
# ucschar = %xA0-D7FF / %xF900-FDCF / %xFDF0-FFEF
# / %x10000-1FFFD / %x20000-2FFFD / %x30000-3FFFD
# / %x40000-4FFFD / %x50000-5FFFD / %x60000-6FFFD
# / %x70000-7FFFD / %x80000-8FFFD / %x90000-9FFFD
# / %xA0000-AFFFD / %xB0000-BFFFD / %xC0000-CFFFD
# / %xD0000-DFFFD / %xE1000-EFFFD
escape_range = [
(0xA0, 0xD7FF ),
(0xE000, 0xF8FF ),
(0xF900, 0xFDCF ),
(0xFDF0, 0xFFEF),
(0x10000, 0x1FFFD ),
(0x20000, 0x2FFFD ),
(0x30000, 0x3FFFD),
(0x40000, 0x4FFFD ),
(0x50000, 0x5FFFD ),
(0x60000, 0x6FFFD),
(0x70000, 0x7FFFD ),
(0x80000, 0x8FFFD ),
(0x90000, 0x9FFFD),
(0xA0000, 0xAFFFD ),
(0xB0000, 0xBFFFD ),
(0xC0000, 0xCFFFD),
(0xD0000, 0xDFFFD ),
(0xE1000, 0xEFFFD),
(0xF0000, 0xFFFFD ),
(0x100000, 0x10FFFD)
]
def encode(c):
retval = c
i = ord(c)
for low, high in escape_range:
if i < low:
break
if i >= low and i <= high:
retval = "".join(["%%%2X" % ord(o) for o in c.encode('utf-8')])
break
return retval
def iri2uri(uri):
"""Convert an IRI to a URI. Note that IRIs must be
passed in a unicode strings. That is, do not utf-8 encode
the IRI before passing it into the function."""
if isinstance(uri ,unicode):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = urlparse.urlsplit(uri)
authority = authority.encode('idna')
# For each character in 'ucschar' or 'iprivate'
# 1. encode as utf-8
# 2. then %-encode each octet of that utf-8
uri = urlparse.urlunsplit((scheme, authority, path, query, fragment))
uri = "".join([encode(c) for c in uri])
return uri
if __name__ == "__main__":
import unittest
class Test(unittest.TestCase):
def test_uris(self):
"""Test that URIs are invariant under the transformation."""
invariant = [
u"ftp://ftp.is.co.za/rfc/rfc1808.txt",
u"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt",
u"ldap://[2001:db8::7]/c=GB?objectClass?one",
u"mailto:John.Doe@example.com",
u"news:comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix",
u"tel:+1-816-555-1212",
u"telnet://192.0.2.16:80/",
u"urn:oasis:names:specification:docbook:dtd:xml:4.1.2" ]
for uri in invariant:
self.assertEqual(uri, iri2uri(uri))
def test_iri(self):
""" Test that the right type of escaping is done for each part of the URI."""
self.assertEqual("http://xn--o3h.com/%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"http://\N{COMET}.com/\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("http://bitworking.org/?fred=%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"http://bitworking.org/?fred=\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("http://bitworking.org/#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"http://bitworking.org/#\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"#\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("/fred?bar=%E2%98%9A#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"/fred?bar=\N{BLACK LEFT POINTING INDEX}#\N{COMET}"))
self.assertEqual("/fred?bar=%E2%98%9A#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(iri2uri(u"/fred?bar=\N{BLACK LEFT POINTING INDEX}#\N{COMET}")))
self.assertNotEqual("/fred?bar=%E2%98%9A#%E2%98%84", iri2uri(u"/fred?bar=\N{BLACK LEFT POINTING INDEX}#\N{COMET}".encode('utf-8')))
unittest.main()
| Python |
from __future__ import generators
"""
httplib2
A caching http interface that supports ETags and gzip
to conserve bandwidth.
Requires Python 2.3 or later
Changelog:
2007-08-18, Rick: Modified so it's able to use a socks proxy if needed.
"""
__author__ = "Joe Gregorio (joe@bitworking.org)"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2006, Joe Gregorio"
__contributors__ = ["Thomas Broyer (t.broyer@ltgt.net)",
"James Antill",
"Xavier Verges Farrero",
"Jonathan Feinberg",
"Blair Zajac",
"Sam Ruby",
"Louis Nyffenegger"]
__license__ = "MIT"
__version__ = "$Rev$"
import re
import sys
import email
import email.Utils
import email.Message
import email.FeedParser
import StringIO
import gzip
import zlib
import httplib
import urlparse
import base64
import os
import copy
import calendar
import time
import random
import errno
# remove depracated warning in python2.6
try:
from hashlib import sha1 as _sha, md5 as _md5
except ImportError:
import sha
import md5
_sha = sha.new
_md5 = md5.new
import hmac
from gettext import gettext as _
import socket
try:
from httplib2 import socks
except ImportError:
socks = None
# Build the appropriate socket wrapper for ssl
try:
import ssl # python 2.6
_ssl_wrap_socket = ssl.wrap_socket
except ImportError:
def _ssl_wrap_socket(sock, key_file, cert_file):
ssl_sock = socket.ssl(sock, key_file, cert_file)
return httplib.FakeSocket(sock, ssl_sock)
if sys.version_info >= (2,3):
from iri2uri import iri2uri
else:
def iri2uri(uri):
return uri
def has_timeout(timeout): # python 2.6
if hasattr(socket, '_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT'):
return (timeout is not None and timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
return (timeout is not None)
__all__ = ['Http', 'Response', 'ProxyInfo', 'HttpLib2Error',
'RedirectMissingLocation', 'RedirectLimit', 'FailedToDecompressContent',
'UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError', 'UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError',
'debuglevel', 'ProxiesUnavailableError']
# The httplib debug level, set to a non-zero value to get debug output
debuglevel = 0
# Python 2.3 support
if sys.version_info < (2,4):
def sorted(seq):
seq.sort()
return seq
# Python 2.3 support
def HTTPResponse__getheaders(self):
"""Return list of (header, value) tuples."""
if self.msg is None:
raise httplib.ResponseNotReady()
return self.msg.items()
if not hasattr(httplib.HTTPResponse, 'getheaders'):
httplib.HTTPResponse.getheaders = HTTPResponse__getheaders
# All exceptions raised here derive from HttpLib2Error
class HttpLib2Error(Exception): pass
# Some exceptions can be caught and optionally
# be turned back into responses.
class HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse(HttpLib2Error):
def __init__(self, desc, response, content):
self.response = response
self.content = content
HttpLib2Error.__init__(self, desc)
class RedirectMissingLocation(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class RedirectLimit(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class FailedToDecompressContent(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse): pass
class RelativeURIError(HttpLib2Error): pass
class ServerNotFoundError(HttpLib2Error): pass
class ProxiesUnavailableError(HttpLib2Error): pass
# Open Items:
# -----------
# Proxy support
# Are we removing the cached content too soon on PUT (only delete on 200 Maybe?)
# Pluggable cache storage (supports storing the cache in
# flat files by default. We need a plug-in architecture
# that can support Berkeley DB and Squid)
# == Known Issues ==
# Does not handle a resource that uses conneg and Last-Modified but no ETag as a cache validator.
# Does not handle Cache-Control: max-stale
# Does not use Age: headers when calculating cache freshness.
# The number of redirections to follow before giving up.
# Note that only GET redirects are automatically followed.
# Will also honor 301 requests by saving that info and never
# requesting that URI again.
DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS = 5
# Which headers are hop-by-hop headers by default
HOP_BY_HOP = ['connection', 'keep-alive', 'proxy-authenticate', 'proxy-authorization', 'te', 'trailers', 'transfer-encoding', 'upgrade']
def _get_end2end_headers(response):
hopbyhop = list(HOP_BY_HOP)
hopbyhop.extend([x.strip() for x in response.get('connection', '').split(',')])
return [header for header in response.keys() if header not in hopbyhop]
URI = re.compile(r"^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?")
def parse_uri(uri):
"""Parses a URI using the regex given in Appendix B of RFC 3986.
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
"""
groups = URI.match(uri).groups()
return (groups[1], groups[3], groups[4], groups[6], groups[8])
def urlnorm(uri):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
if not scheme or not authority:
raise RelativeURIError("Only absolute URIs are allowed. uri = %s" % uri)
authority = authority.lower()
scheme = scheme.lower()
if not path:
path = "/"
# Could do syntax based normalization of the URI before
# computing the digest. See Section 6.2.2 of Std 66.
request_uri = query and "?".join([path, query]) or path
scheme = scheme.lower()
defrag_uri = scheme + "://" + authority + request_uri
return scheme, authority, request_uri, defrag_uri
# Cache filename construction (original borrowed from Venus http://intertwingly.net/code/venus/)
re_url_scheme = re.compile(r'^\w+://')
re_slash = re.compile(r'[?/:|]+')
def safename(filename):
"""Return a filename suitable for the cache.
Strips dangerous and common characters to create a filename we
can use to store the cache in.
"""
try:
if re_url_scheme.match(filename):
if isinstance(filename,str):
filename = filename.decode('utf-8')
filename = filename.encode('idna')
else:
filename = filename.encode('idna')
except UnicodeError:
pass
if isinstance(filename,unicode):
filename=filename.encode('utf-8')
filemd5 = _md5(filename).hexdigest()
filename = re_url_scheme.sub("", filename)
filename = re_slash.sub(",", filename)
# limit length of filename
if len(filename)>200:
filename=filename[:200]
return ",".join((filename, filemd5))
NORMALIZE_SPACE = re.compile(r'(?:\r\n)?[ \t]+')
def _normalize_headers(headers):
return dict([ (key.lower(), NORMALIZE_SPACE.sub(value, ' ').strip()) for (key, value) in headers.iteritems()])
def _parse_cache_control(headers):
retval = {}
if headers.has_key('cache-control'):
parts = headers['cache-control'].split(',')
parts_with_args = [tuple([x.strip().lower() for x in part.split("=", 1)]) for part in parts if -1 != part.find("=")]
parts_wo_args = [(name.strip().lower(), 1) for name in parts if -1 == name.find("=")]
retval = dict(parts_with_args + parts_wo_args)
return retval
# Whether to use a strict mode to parse WWW-Authenticate headers
# Might lead to bad results in case of ill-formed header value,
# so disabled by default, falling back to relaxed parsing.
# Set to true to turn on, usefull for testing servers.
USE_WWW_AUTH_STRICT_PARSING = 0
# In regex below:
# [^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+ matches a "token" as defined by HTTP
# "(?:[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?" matches a "quoted-string" as defined by HTTP, when LWS have already been replaced by a single space
# Actually, as an auth-param value can be either a token or a quoted-string, they are combined in a single pattern which matches both:
# \"?((?<=\")(?:[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+(?!\"))\"?
WWW_AUTH_STRICT = re.compile(r"^(?:\s*(?:,\s*)?([^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+)\s*=\s*\"?((?<=\")(?:[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+(?!\"))\"?)(.*)$")
WWW_AUTH_RELAXED = re.compile(r"^(?:\s*(?:,\s*)?([^ \t\r\n=]+)\s*=\s*\"?((?<=\")(?:[^\\\"]|\\.)*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^ \t\r\n,]+(?!\"))\"?)(.*)$")
UNQUOTE_PAIRS = re.compile(r'\\(.)')
def _parse_www_authenticate(headers, headername='www-authenticate'):
"""Returns a dictionary of dictionaries, one dict
per auth_scheme."""
retval = {}
if headers.has_key(headername):
authenticate = headers[headername].strip()
www_auth = USE_WWW_AUTH_STRICT_PARSING and WWW_AUTH_STRICT or WWW_AUTH_RELAXED
while authenticate:
# Break off the scheme at the beginning of the line
if headername == 'authentication-info':
(auth_scheme, the_rest) = ('digest', authenticate)
else:
(auth_scheme, the_rest) = authenticate.split(" ", 1)
# Now loop over all the key value pairs that come after the scheme,
# being careful not to roll into the next scheme
match = www_auth.search(the_rest)
auth_params = {}
while match:
if match and len(match.groups()) == 3:
(key, value, the_rest) = match.groups()
auth_params[key.lower()] = UNQUOTE_PAIRS.sub(r'\1', value) # '\\'.join([x.replace('\\', '') for x in value.split('\\\\')])
match = www_auth.search(the_rest)
retval[auth_scheme.lower()] = auth_params
authenticate = the_rest.strip()
return retval
def _entry_disposition(response_headers, request_headers):
"""Determine freshness from the Date, Expires and Cache-Control headers.
We don't handle the following:
1. Cache-Control: max-stale
2. Age: headers are not used in the calculations.
Not that this algorithm is simpler than you might think
because we are operating as a private (non-shared) cache.
This lets us ignore 's-maxage'. We can also ignore
'proxy-invalidate' since we aren't a proxy.
We will never return a stale document as
fresh as a design decision, and thus the non-implementation
of 'max-stale'. This also lets us safely ignore 'must-revalidate'
since we operate as if every server has sent 'must-revalidate'.
Since we are private we get to ignore both 'public' and
'private' parameters. We also ignore 'no-transform' since
we don't do any transformations.
The 'no-store' parameter is handled at a higher level.
So the only Cache-Control parameters we look at are:
no-cache
only-if-cached
max-age
min-fresh
"""
retval = "STALE"
cc = _parse_cache_control(request_headers)
cc_response = _parse_cache_control(response_headers)
if request_headers.has_key('pragma') and request_headers['pragma'].lower().find('no-cache') != -1:
retval = "TRANSPARENT"
if 'cache-control' not in request_headers:
request_headers['cache-control'] = 'no-cache'
elif cc.has_key('no-cache'):
retval = "TRANSPARENT"
elif cc_response.has_key('no-cache'):
retval = "STALE"
elif cc.has_key('only-if-cached'):
retval = "FRESH"
elif response_headers.has_key('date'):
date = calendar.timegm(email.Utils.parsedate_tz(response_headers['date']))
now = time.time()
current_age = max(0, now - date)
if cc_response.has_key('max-age'):
try:
freshness_lifetime = int(cc_response['max-age'])
except ValueError:
freshness_lifetime = 0
elif response_headers.has_key('expires'):
expires = email.Utils.parsedate_tz(response_headers['expires'])
if None == expires:
freshness_lifetime = 0
else:
freshness_lifetime = max(0, calendar.timegm(expires) - date)
else:
freshness_lifetime = 0
if cc.has_key('max-age'):
try:
freshness_lifetime = int(cc['max-age'])
except ValueError:
freshness_lifetime = 0
if cc.has_key('min-fresh'):
try:
min_fresh = int(cc['min-fresh'])
except ValueError:
min_fresh = 0
current_age += min_fresh
if freshness_lifetime > current_age:
retval = "FRESH"
return retval
def _decompressContent(response, new_content):
content = new_content
try:
encoding = response.get('content-encoding', None)
if encoding in ['gzip', 'deflate']:
if encoding == 'gzip':
content = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=StringIO.StringIO(new_content)).read()
if encoding == 'deflate':
content = zlib.decompress(content)
response['content-length'] = str(len(content))
# Record the historical presence of the encoding in a way the won't interfere.
response['-content-encoding'] = response['content-encoding']
del response['content-encoding']
except IOError:
content = ""
raise FailedToDecompressContent(_("Content purported to be compressed with %s but failed to decompress.") % response.get('content-encoding'), response, content)
return content
def _updateCache(request_headers, response_headers, content, cache, cachekey):
if cachekey:
cc = _parse_cache_control(request_headers)
cc_response = _parse_cache_control(response_headers)
if cc.has_key('no-store') or cc_response.has_key('no-store'):
cache.delete(cachekey)
else:
info = email.Message.Message()
for key, value in response_headers.iteritems():
if key not in ['status','content-encoding','transfer-encoding']:
info[key] = value
# Add annotations to the cache to indicate what headers
# are variant for this request.
vary = response_headers.get('vary', None)
if vary:
vary_headers = vary.lower().replace(' ', '').split(',')
for header in vary_headers:
key = '-varied-%s' % header
try:
info[key] = request_headers[header]
except KeyError:
pass
status = response_headers.status
if status == 304:
status = 200
status_header = 'status: %d\r\n' % response_headers.status
header_str = info.as_string()
header_str = re.sub("\r(?!\n)|(?<!\r)\n", "\r\n", header_str)
text = "".join([status_header, header_str, content])
cache.set(cachekey, text)
def _cnonce():
dig = _md5("%s:%s" % (time.ctime(), ["0123456789"[random.randrange(0, 9)] for i in range(20)])).hexdigest()
return dig[:16]
def _wsse_username_token(cnonce, iso_now, password):
return base64.b64encode(_sha("%s%s%s" % (cnonce, iso_now, password)).digest()).strip()
# For credentials we need two things, first
# a pool of credential to try (not necesarily tied to BAsic, Digest, etc.)
# Then we also need a list of URIs that have already demanded authentication
# That list is tricky since sub-URIs can take the same auth, or the
# auth scheme may change as you descend the tree.
# So we also need each Auth instance to be able to tell us
# how close to the 'top' it is.
class Authentication(object):
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri)
self.path = path
self.host = host
self.credentials = credentials
self.http = http
def depth(self, request_uri):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri)
return request_uri[len(self.path):].count("/")
def inscope(self, host, request_uri):
# XXX Should we normalize the request_uri?
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri)
return (host == self.host) and path.startswith(self.path)
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header. Over-rise this in sub-classes."""
pass
def response(self, response, content):
"""Gives us a chance to update with new nonces
or such returned from the last authorized response.
Over-rise this in sub-classes if necessary.
Return TRUE is the request is to be retried, for
example Digest may return stale=true.
"""
return False
class BasicAuthentication(Authentication):
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
headers['authorization'] = 'Basic ' + base64.b64encode("%s:%s" % self.credentials).strip()
class DigestAuthentication(Authentication):
"""Only do qop='auth' and MD5, since that
is all Apache currently implements"""
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate')
self.challenge = challenge['digest']
qop = self.challenge.get('qop', 'auth')
self.challenge['qop'] = ('auth' in [x.strip() for x in qop.split()]) and 'auth' or None
if self.challenge['qop'] is None:
raise UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for qop: %s." % qop))
self.challenge['algorithm'] = self.challenge.get('algorithm', 'MD5').upper()
if self.challenge['algorithm'] != 'MD5':
raise UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for algorithm: %s." % self.challenge['algorithm']))
self.A1 = "".join([self.credentials[0], ":", self.challenge['realm'], ":", self.credentials[1]])
self.challenge['nc'] = 1
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content, cnonce = None):
"""Modify the request headers"""
H = lambda x: _md5(x).hexdigest()
KD = lambda s, d: H("%s:%s" % (s, d))
A2 = "".join([method, ":", request_uri])
self.challenge['cnonce'] = cnonce or _cnonce()
request_digest = '"%s"' % KD(H(self.A1), "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (self.challenge['nonce'],
'%08x' % self.challenge['nc'],
self.challenge['cnonce'],
self.challenge['qop'], H(A2)
))
headers['Authorization'] = 'Digest username="%s", realm="%s", nonce="%s", uri="%s", algorithm=%s, response=%s, qop=%s, nc=%08x, cnonce="%s"' % (
self.credentials[0],
self.challenge['realm'],
self.challenge['nonce'],
request_uri,
self.challenge['algorithm'],
request_digest,
self.challenge['qop'],
self.challenge['nc'],
self.challenge['cnonce'],
)
self.challenge['nc'] += 1
def response(self, response, content):
if not response.has_key('authentication-info'):
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate').get('digest', {})
if 'true' == challenge.get('stale'):
self.challenge['nonce'] = challenge['nonce']
self.challenge['nc'] = 1
return True
else:
updated_challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'authentication-info').get('digest', {})
if updated_challenge.has_key('nextnonce'):
self.challenge['nonce'] = updated_challenge['nextnonce']
self.challenge['nc'] = 1
return False
class HmacDigestAuthentication(Authentication):
"""Adapted from Robert Sayre's code and DigestAuthentication above."""
__author__ = "Thomas Broyer (t.broyer@ltgt.net)"
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate')
self.challenge = challenge['hmacdigest']
# TODO: self.challenge['domain']
self.challenge['reason'] = self.challenge.get('reason', 'unauthorized')
if self.challenge['reason'] not in ['unauthorized', 'integrity']:
self.challenge['reason'] = 'unauthorized'
self.challenge['salt'] = self.challenge.get('salt', '')
if not self.challenge.get('snonce'):
raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError( _("The challenge doesn't contain a server nonce, or this one is empty."))
self.challenge['algorithm'] = self.challenge.get('algorithm', 'HMAC-SHA-1')
if self.challenge['algorithm'] not in ['HMAC-SHA-1', 'HMAC-MD5']:
raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for algorithm: %s." % self.challenge['algorithm']))
self.challenge['pw-algorithm'] = self.challenge.get('pw-algorithm', 'SHA-1')
if self.challenge['pw-algorithm'] not in ['SHA-1', 'MD5']:
raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError( _("Unsupported value for pw-algorithm: %s." % self.challenge['pw-algorithm']))
if self.challenge['algorithm'] == 'HMAC-MD5':
self.hashmod = _md5
else:
self.hashmod = _sha
if self.challenge['pw-algorithm'] == 'MD5':
self.pwhashmod = _md5
else:
self.pwhashmod = _sha
self.key = "".join([self.credentials[0], ":",
self.pwhashmod.new("".join([self.credentials[1], self.challenge['salt']])).hexdigest().lower(),
":", self.challenge['realm']
])
self.key = self.pwhashmod.new(self.key).hexdigest().lower()
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers"""
keys = _get_end2end_headers(headers)
keylist = "".join(["%s " % k for k in keys])
headers_val = "".join([headers[k] for k in keys])
created = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ',time.gmtime())
cnonce = _cnonce()
request_digest = "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (method, request_uri, cnonce, self.challenge['snonce'], headers_val)
request_digest = hmac.new(self.key, request_digest, self.hashmod).hexdigest().lower()
headers['Authorization'] = 'HMACDigest username="%s", realm="%s", snonce="%s", cnonce="%s", uri="%s", created="%s", response="%s", headers="%s"' % (
self.credentials[0],
self.challenge['realm'],
self.challenge['snonce'],
cnonce,
request_uri,
created,
request_digest,
keylist,
)
def response(self, response, content):
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate').get('hmacdigest', {})
if challenge.get('reason') in ['integrity', 'stale']:
return True
return False
class WsseAuthentication(Authentication):
"""This is thinly tested and should not be relied upon.
At this time there isn't any third party server to test against.
Blogger and TypePad implemented this algorithm at one point
but Blogger has since switched to Basic over HTTPS and
TypePad has implemented it wrong, by never issuing a 401
challenge but instead requiring your client to telepathically know that
their endpoint is expecting WSSE profile="UsernameToken"."""
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
headers['Authorization'] = 'WSSE profile="UsernameToken"'
iso_now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime())
cnonce = _cnonce()
password_digest = _wsse_username_token(cnonce, iso_now, self.credentials[1])
headers['X-WSSE'] = 'UsernameToken Username="%s", PasswordDigest="%s", Nonce="%s", Created="%s"' % (
self.credentials[0],
password_digest,
cnonce,
iso_now)
class GoogleLoginAuthentication(Authentication):
def __init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http):
from urllib import urlencode
Authentication.__init__(self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http)
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate')
service = challenge['googlelogin'].get('service', 'xapi')
# Bloggger actually returns the service in the challenge
# For the rest we guess based on the URI
if service == 'xapi' and request_uri.find("calendar") > 0:
service = "cl"
# No point in guessing Base or Spreadsheet
#elif request_uri.find("spreadsheets") > 0:
# service = "wise"
auth = dict(Email=credentials[0], Passwd=credentials[1], service=service, source=headers['user-agent'])
resp, content = self.http.request("https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin", method="POST", body=urlencode(auth), headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})
lines = content.split('\n')
d = dict([tuple(line.split("=", 1)) for line in lines if line])
if resp.status == 403:
self.Auth = ""
else:
self.Auth = d['Auth']
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
headers['authorization'] = 'GoogleLogin Auth=' + self.Auth
AUTH_SCHEME_CLASSES = {
"basic": BasicAuthentication,
"wsse": WsseAuthentication,
"digest": DigestAuthentication,
"hmacdigest": HmacDigestAuthentication,
"googlelogin": GoogleLoginAuthentication
}
AUTH_SCHEME_ORDER = ["hmacdigest", "googlelogin", "digest", "wsse", "basic"]
class FileCache(object):
"""Uses a local directory as a store for cached files.
Not really safe to use if multiple threads or processes are going to
be running on the same cache.
"""
def __init__(self, cache, safe=safename): # use safe=lambda x: md5.new(x).hexdigest() for the old behavior
self.cache = cache
self.safe = safe
if not os.path.exists(cache):
os.makedirs(self.cache)
def get(self, key):
retval = None
cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key))
try:
f = file(cacheFullPath, "rb")
retval = f.read()
f.close()
except IOError:
pass
return retval
def set(self, key, value):
cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key))
f = file(cacheFullPath, "wb")
f.write(value)
f.close()
def delete(self, key):
cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key))
if os.path.exists(cacheFullPath):
os.remove(cacheFullPath)
class Credentials(object):
def __init__(self):
self.credentials = []
def add(self, name, password, domain=""):
self.credentials.append((domain.lower(), name, password))
def clear(self):
self.credentials = []
def iter(self, domain):
for (cdomain, name, password) in self.credentials:
if cdomain == "" or domain == cdomain:
yield (name, password)
class KeyCerts(Credentials):
"""Identical to Credentials except that
name/password are mapped to key/cert."""
pass
class ProxyInfo(object):
"""Collect information required to use a proxy."""
def __init__(self, proxy_type, proxy_host, proxy_port, proxy_rdns=None, proxy_user=None, proxy_pass=None):
"""The parameter proxy_type must be set to one of socks.PROXY_TYPE_XXX
constants. For example:
p = ProxyInfo(proxy_type=socks.PROXY_TYPE_HTTP, proxy_host='localhost', proxy_port=8000)
"""
self.proxy_type, self.proxy_host, self.proxy_port, self.proxy_rdns, self.proxy_user, self.proxy_pass = proxy_type, proxy_host, proxy_port, proxy_rdns, proxy_user, proxy_pass
def astuple(self):
return (self.proxy_type, self.proxy_host, self.proxy_port, self.proxy_rdns,
self.proxy_user, self.proxy_pass)
def isgood(self):
return (self.proxy_host != None) and (self.proxy_port != None)
class HTTPConnectionWithTimeout(httplib.HTTPConnection):
"""HTTPConnection subclass that supports timeouts"""
def __init__(self, host, port=None, strict=None, timeout=None, proxy_info=None):
httplib.HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict)
self.timeout = timeout
self.proxy_info = proxy_info
def connect(self):
"""Connect to the host and port specified in __init__."""
# Mostly verbatim from httplib.py.
if self.proxy_info and socks is None:
raise ProxiesUnavailableError(
'Proxy support missing but proxy use was requested!')
msg = "getaddrinfo returns an empty list"
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(self.host, self.port, 0,
socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
try:
if self.proxy_info and self.proxy_info.isgood():
self.sock = socks.socksocket(af, socktype, proto)
self.sock.setproxy(*self.proxy_info.astuple())
else:
self.sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
self.sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
# Different from httplib: support timeouts.
if has_timeout(self.timeout):
self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
# End of difference from httplib.
if self.debuglevel > 0:
print "connect: (%s, %s)" % (self.host, self.port)
self.sock.connect(sa)
except socket.error, msg:
if self.debuglevel > 0:
print 'connect fail:', (self.host, self.port)
if self.sock:
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
continue
break
if not self.sock:
raise socket.error, msg
class HTTPSConnectionWithTimeout(httplib.HTTPSConnection):
"This class allows communication via SSL."
def __init__(self, host, port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
strict=None, timeout=None, proxy_info=None):
httplib.HTTPSConnection.__init__(self, host, port=port, key_file=key_file,
cert_file=cert_file, strict=strict)
self.timeout = timeout
self.proxy_info = proxy_info
def connect(self):
"Connect to a host on a given (SSL) port."
if self.proxy_info and self.proxy_info.isgood():
sock = socks.socksocket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.setproxy(*self.proxy_info.astuple())
else:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
if has_timeout(self.timeout):
sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
self.sock =_ssl_wrap_socket(sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file)
class Http(object):
"""An HTTP client that handles:
- all methods
- caching
- ETags
- compression,
- HTTPS
- Basic
- Digest
- WSSE
and more.
"""
def __init__(self, cache=None, timeout=None, proxy_info=None):
"""The value of proxy_info is a ProxyInfo instance.
If 'cache' is a string then it is used as a directory name
for a disk cache. Otherwise it must be an object that supports
the same interface as FileCache."""
self.proxy_info = proxy_info
# Map domain name to an httplib connection
self.connections = {}
# The location of the cache, for now a directory
# where cached responses are held.
if cache and isinstance(cache, str):
self.cache = FileCache(cache)
else:
self.cache = cache
# Name/password
self.credentials = Credentials()
# Key/cert
self.certificates = KeyCerts()
# authorization objects
self.authorizations = []
# If set to False then no redirects are followed, even safe ones.
self.follow_redirects = True
# Which HTTP methods do we apply optimistic concurrency to, i.e.
# which methods get an "if-match:" etag header added to them.
self.optimistic_concurrency_methods = ["PUT"]
# If 'follow_redirects' is True, and this is set to True then
# all redirecs are followed, including unsafe ones.
self.follow_all_redirects = False
self.ignore_etag = False
self.force_exception_to_status_code = False
self.timeout = timeout
def _auth_from_challenge(self, host, request_uri, headers, response, content):
"""A generator that creates Authorization objects
that can be applied to requests.
"""
challenges = _parse_www_authenticate(response, 'www-authenticate')
for cred in self.credentials.iter(host):
for scheme in AUTH_SCHEME_ORDER:
if challenges.has_key(scheme):
yield AUTH_SCHEME_CLASSES[scheme](cred, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, self)
def add_credentials(self, name, password, domain=""):
"""Add a name and password that will be used
any time a request requires authentication."""
self.credentials.add(name, password, domain)
def add_certificate(self, key, cert, domain):
"""Add a key and cert that will be used
any time a request requires authentication."""
self.certificates.add(key, cert, domain)
def clear_credentials(self):
"""Remove all the names and passwords
that are used for authentication"""
self.credentials.clear()
self.authorizations = []
def _conn_request(self, conn, request_uri, method, body, headers):
for i in range(2):
try:
conn.request(method, request_uri, body, headers)
except socket.gaierror:
conn.close()
raise ServerNotFoundError("Unable to find the server at %s" % conn.host)
except socket.error, e:
if e.errno == errno.ECONNREFUSED: # Connection refused
raise
except httplib.HTTPException:
# Just because the server closed the connection doesn't apparently mean
# that the server didn't send a response.
pass
try:
response = conn.getresponse()
except (socket.error, httplib.HTTPException):
if i == 0:
conn.close()
conn.connect()
continue
else:
raise
else:
content = ""
if method == "HEAD":
response.close()
else:
content = response.read()
response = Response(response)
if method != "HEAD":
content = _decompressContent(response, content)
break
return (response, content)
def _request(self, conn, host, absolute_uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey):
"""Do the actual request using the connection object
and also follow one level of redirects if necessary"""
auths = [(auth.depth(request_uri), auth) for auth in self.authorizations if auth.inscope(host, request_uri)]
auth = auths and sorted(auths)[0][1] or None
if auth:
auth.request(method, request_uri, headers, body)
(response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers)
if auth:
if auth.response(response, body):
auth.request(method, request_uri, headers, body)
(response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers )
response._stale_digest = 1
if response.status == 401:
for authorization in self._auth_from_challenge(host, request_uri, headers, response, content):
authorization.request(method, request_uri, headers, body)
(response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers, )
if response.status != 401:
self.authorizations.append(authorization)
authorization.response(response, body)
break
if (self.follow_all_redirects or (method in ["GET", "HEAD"]) or response.status == 303):
if self.follow_redirects and response.status in [300, 301, 302, 303, 307]:
# Pick out the location header and basically start from the beginning
# remembering first to strip the ETag header and decrement our 'depth'
if redirections:
if not response.has_key('location') and response.status != 300:
raise RedirectMissingLocation( _("Redirected but the response is missing a Location: header."), response, content)
# Fix-up relative redirects (which violate an RFC 2616 MUST)
if response.has_key('location'):
location = response['location']
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(location)
if authority == None:
response['location'] = urlparse.urljoin(absolute_uri, location)
if response.status == 301 and method in ["GET", "HEAD"]:
response['-x-permanent-redirect-url'] = response['location']
if not response.has_key('content-location'):
response['content-location'] = absolute_uri
_updateCache(headers, response, content, self.cache, cachekey)
if headers.has_key('if-none-match'):
del headers['if-none-match']
if headers.has_key('if-modified-since'):
del headers['if-modified-since']
if response.has_key('location'):
location = response['location']
old_response = copy.deepcopy(response)
if not old_response.has_key('content-location'):
old_response['content-location'] = absolute_uri
redirect_method = ((response.status == 303) and (method not in ["GET", "HEAD"])) and "GET" or method
(response, content) = self.request(location, redirect_method, body=body, headers = headers, redirections = redirections - 1)
response.previous = old_response
else:
raise RedirectLimit( _("Redirected more times than rediection_limit allows."), response, content)
elif response.status in [200, 203] and method == "GET":
# Don't cache 206's since we aren't going to handle byte range requests
if not response.has_key('content-location'):
response['content-location'] = absolute_uri
_updateCache(headers, response, content, self.cache, cachekey)
return (response, content)
def _normalize_headers(self, headers):
return _normalize_headers(headers)
# Need to catch and rebrand some exceptions
# Then need to optionally turn all exceptions into status codes
# including all socket.* and httplib.* exceptions.
def request(self, uri, method="GET", body=None, headers=None, redirections=DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS, connection_type=None):
""" Performs a single HTTP request.
The 'uri' is the URI of the HTTP resource and can begin
with either 'http' or 'https'. The value of 'uri' must be an absolute URI.
The 'method' is the HTTP method to perform, such as GET, POST, DELETE, etc.
There is no restriction on the methods allowed.
The 'body' is the entity body to be sent with the request. It is a string
object.
Any extra headers that are to be sent with the request should be provided in the
'headers' dictionary.
The maximum number of redirect to follow before raising an
exception is 'redirections. The default is 5.
The return value is a tuple of (response, content), the first
being and instance of the 'Response' class, the second being
a string that contains the response entity body.
"""
try:
if headers is None:
headers = {}
else:
headers = self._normalize_headers(headers)
if not headers.has_key('user-agent'):
headers['user-agent'] = "Python-httplib2/%s" % __version__
uri = iri2uri(uri)
(scheme, authority, request_uri, defrag_uri) = urlnorm(uri)
domain_port = authority.split(":")[0:2]
if len(domain_port) == 2 and domain_port[1] == '443' and scheme == 'http':
scheme = 'https'
authority = domain_port[0]
conn_key = scheme+":"+authority
if conn_key in self.connections:
conn = self.connections[conn_key]
else:
if not connection_type:
connection_type = (scheme == 'https') and HTTPSConnectionWithTimeout or HTTPConnectionWithTimeout
certs = list(self.certificates.iter(authority))
if scheme == 'https' and certs:
conn = self.connections[conn_key] = connection_type(authority, key_file=certs[0][0],
cert_file=certs[0][1], timeout=self.timeout, proxy_info=self.proxy_info)
else:
conn = self.connections[conn_key] = connection_type(authority, timeout=self.timeout, proxy_info=self.proxy_info)
conn.set_debuglevel(debuglevel)
if method in ["GET", "HEAD"] and 'range' not in headers and 'accept-encoding' not in headers:
headers['accept-encoding'] = 'gzip, deflate'
info = email.Message.Message()
cached_value = None
if self.cache:
cachekey = defrag_uri
cached_value = self.cache.get(cachekey)
if cached_value:
# info = email.message_from_string(cached_value)
#
# Need to replace the line above with the kludge below
# to fix the non-existent bug not fixed in this
# bug report: http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-bugs-list/2005-September/030289.html
try:
info, content = cached_value.split('\r\n\r\n', 1)
feedparser = email.FeedParser.FeedParser()
feedparser.feed(info)
info = feedparser.close()
feedparser._parse = None
except IndexError:
self.cache.delete(cachekey)
cachekey = None
cached_value = None
else:
cachekey = None
if method in self.optimistic_concurrency_methods and self.cache and info.has_key('etag') and not self.ignore_etag and 'if-match' not in headers:
# http://www.w3.org/1999/04/Editing/
headers['if-match'] = info['etag']
if method not in ["GET", "HEAD"] and self.cache and cachekey:
# RFC 2616 Section 13.10
self.cache.delete(cachekey)
# Check the vary header in the cache to see if this request
# matches what varies in the cache.
if method in ['GET', 'HEAD'] and 'vary' in info:
vary = info['vary']
vary_headers = vary.lower().replace(' ', '').split(',')
for header in vary_headers:
key = '-varied-%s' % header
value = info[key]
if headers.get(header, None) != value:
cached_value = None
break
if cached_value and method in ["GET", "HEAD"] and self.cache and 'range' not in headers:
if info.has_key('-x-permanent-redirect-url'):
# Should cached permanent redirects be counted in our redirection count? For now, yes.
(response, new_content) = self.request(info['-x-permanent-redirect-url'], "GET", headers = headers, redirections = redirections - 1)
response.previous = Response(info)
response.previous.fromcache = True
else:
# Determine our course of action:
# Is the cached entry fresh or stale?
# Has the client requested a non-cached response?
#
# There seems to be three possible answers:
# 1. [FRESH] Return the cache entry w/o doing a GET
# 2. [STALE] Do the GET (but add in cache validators if available)
# 3. [TRANSPARENT] Do a GET w/o any cache validators (Cache-Control: no-cache) on the request
entry_disposition = _entry_disposition(info, headers)
if entry_disposition == "FRESH":
if not cached_value:
info['status'] = '504'
content = ""
response = Response(info)
if cached_value:
response.fromcache = True
return (response, content)
if entry_disposition == "STALE":
if info.has_key('etag') and not self.ignore_etag and not 'if-none-match' in headers:
headers['if-none-match'] = info['etag']
if info.has_key('last-modified') and not 'last-modified' in headers:
headers['if-modified-since'] = info['last-modified']
elif entry_disposition == "TRANSPARENT":
pass
(response, new_content) = self._request(conn, authority, uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey)
if response.status == 304 and method == "GET":
# Rewrite the cache entry with the new end-to-end headers
# Take all headers that are in response
# and overwrite their values in info.
# unless they are hop-by-hop, or are listed in the connection header.
for key in _get_end2end_headers(response):
info[key] = response[key]
merged_response = Response(info)
if hasattr(response, "_stale_digest"):
merged_response._stale_digest = response._stale_digest
_updateCache(headers, merged_response, content, self.cache, cachekey)
response = merged_response
response.status = 200
response.fromcache = True
elif response.status == 200:
content = new_content
else:
self.cache.delete(cachekey)
content = new_content
else:
cc = _parse_cache_control(headers)
if cc.has_key('only-if-cached'):
info['status'] = '504'
response = Response(info)
content = ""
else:
(response, content) = self._request(conn, authority, uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey)
except Exception, e:
if self.force_exception_to_status_code:
if isinstance(e, HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse):
response = e.response
content = e.content
response.status = 500
response.reason = str(e)
elif isinstance(e, socket.timeout):
content = "Request Timeout"
response = Response( {
"content-type": "text/plain",
"status": "408",
"content-length": len(content)
})
response.reason = "Request Timeout"
else:
content = str(e)
response = Response( {
"content-type": "text/plain",
"status": "400",
"content-length": len(content)
})
response.reason = "Bad Request"
else:
raise
return (response, content)
class Response(dict):
"""An object more like email.Message than httplib.HTTPResponse."""
"""Is this response from our local cache"""
fromcache = False
"""HTTP protocol version used by server. 10 for HTTP/1.0, 11 for HTTP/1.1. """
version = 11
"Status code returned by server. "
status = 200
"""Reason phrase returned by server."""
reason = "Ok"
previous = None
def __init__(self, info):
# info is either an email.Message or
# an httplib.HTTPResponse object.
if isinstance(info, httplib.HTTPResponse):
for key, value in info.getheaders():
self[key.lower()] = value
self.status = info.status
self['status'] = str(self.status)
self.reason = info.reason
self.version = info.version
elif isinstance(info, email.Message.Message):
for key, value in info.items():
self[key] = value
self.status = int(self['status'])
else:
for key, value in info.iteritems():
self[key] = value
self.status = int(self.get('status', self.status))
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name == 'dict':
return self
else:
raise AttributeError, name
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
#
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Simple command-line example for Google Prediction API.
Command-line application that trains on some data. This
sample does the same thing as the Hello Prediction! example.
http://code.google.com/apis/predict/docs/hello_world.html
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
import httplib2
import pprint
import time
from apiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client.client import OAuth2WebServerFlow
from oauth2client.file import Storage
from oauth2client.tools import run
# Uncomment to get low level HTTP logging
#httplib2.debuglevel = 4
# Name of Google Storage bucket/object that contains the training data
OBJECT_NAME = "apiclient-prediction-sample/prediction_models/languages"
def main():
storage = Storage('prediction.dat')
credentials = storage.get()
if credentials is None or credentials.invalid == True:
flow = OAuth2WebServerFlow(
# You MUST put in your client id and secret here for this sample to
# work. Visit https://code.google.com/apis/console to get your client
# credentials.
client_id='<Put Your Client ID Here>',
client_secret='<Put Your Client Secret Here>',
scope='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/prediction',
user_agent='prediction-cmdline-sample/1.0',
xoauth_displayname='Prediction Example App')
credentials = run(flow, storage)
http = httplib2.Http()
http = credentials.authorize(http)
service = build("prediction", "v1.1", http=http)
# Start training on a data set
train = service.training()
start = train.insert(data=OBJECT_NAME, body={}).execute()
print 'Started training'
pprint.pprint(start)
# Wait for the training to complete
while 1:
status = train.get(data=OBJECT_NAME).execute()
pprint.pprint(status)
if 'accuracy' in status['modelinfo']:
break
print 'Waiting for training to complete.'
time.sleep(10)
print 'Training is complete'
# Now make a prediction using that training
body = {'input': {'mixture':["mucho bueno"]}}
prediction = service.predict(body=body, data=OBJECT_NAME).execute()
print 'The prediction is:'
pprint.pprint(prediction)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
import pickle
import base64
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db import models
from apiclient.ext.django_orm import FlowThreeLeggedField
from apiclient.ext.django_orm import OAuthCredentialsField
# The Flow could also be stored in memcache since it is short lived.
class Flow(models.Model):
id = models.ForeignKey(User, primary_key=True)
flow = FlowThreeLeggedField()
class Credential(models.Model):
id = models.ForeignKey(User, primary_key=True)
credential = OAuthCredentialsField()
class CredentialAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
pass
class FlowAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
pass
admin.site.register(Credential, CredentialAdmin)
admin.site.register(Flow, FlowAdmin)
| Python |
"""
This file demonstrates two different styles of tests (one doctest and one
unittest). These will both pass when you run "manage.py test".
Replace these with more appropriate tests for your application.
"""
from django.test import TestCase
class SimpleTest(TestCase):
def test_basic_addition(self):
"""
Tests that 1 + 1 always equals 2.
"""
self.failUnlessEqual(1 + 1, 2)
__test__ = {"doctest": """
Another way to test that 1 + 1 is equal to 2.
>>> 1 + 1 == 2
True
"""}
| Python |
import os
import logging
import httplib2
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django_sample.buzz.models import Credential, Flow
from apiclient.discovery import build
from apiclient.oauth import FlowThreeLegged
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
STEP2_URI = 'http://localhost:8000/auth_return'
@login_required
def index(request):
try:
c = Credential.objects.get(id=request.user)
http = httplib2.Http()
http = c.credential.authorize(http)
service = build("buzz", "v1", http=http)
activities = service.activities()
activitylist = activities.list(scope='@consumption',
userId='@me').execute()
logging.info(activitylist)
return render_to_response('buzz/welcome.html', {
'activitylist': activitylist,
})
except Credential.DoesNotExist:
service = build("buzz", "v1")
flow = FlowThreeLegged(service.auth_discovery(),
consumer_key='anonymous',
consumer_secret='anonymous',
user_agent='google-api-client-python-buzz-django/1.0',
domain='anonymous',
scope='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/buzz',
xoauth_displayname='Django Example Web App')
authorize_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url(STEP2_URI)
f = Flow(id=request.user, flow=flow)
f.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(authorize_url)
@login_required
def auth_return(request):
try:
f = Flow.objects.get(id=request.user)
print f
print f.flow
print dir(f.flow)
print type(f.flow)
credential = f.flow.step2_exchange(request.REQUEST)
c = Credential(id=request.user, credential=credential)
c.save()
f.delete()
return HttpResponseRedirect("/")
except Flow.DoesNotExist:
pass
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python
from django.core.management import execute_manager
try:
import settings # Assumed to be in the same directory.
except ImportError:
import sys
sys.stderr.write("""Error: Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the
directory containing %r. It appears you've customized things. You'll
have to run django-admin.py, passing it your settings module.
(If the file settings.py does indeed exist, it's causing an ImportError
somehow.)\n""" % __file__)
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
execute_manager(settings)
| Python |
import os
from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Example:
(r'^$', 'django_sample.buzz.views.index'),
(r'^auth_return', 'django_sample.buzz.views.auth_return'),
# Uncomment the admin/doc line below and add 'django.contrib.admindocs'
# to INSTALLED_APPS to enable admin documentation:
# (r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
(r'^accounts/login/$', 'django.contrib.auth.views.login',
{'template_name': 'buzz/login.html'}),
(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',
{'document_root': os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'static')
}),
)
| Python |
# Django settings for django_sample project.
import os
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
ADMINS = (
# ('Your Name', 'your_email@domain.com'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
DATABASE_ENGINE = 'sqlite3'
DATABASE_NAME = 'database.sqlite3'
DATABASE_USER = ''
DATABASE_PASSWORD = ''
DATABASE_HOST = ''
DATABASE_PORT = ''
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your
# system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/New_York'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# Absolute path to the directory that holds media.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash if there is a path component (optional in other cases).
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''
# URL prefix for admin media -- CSS, JavaScript and images. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://foo.com/media/", "/media/".
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/media/'
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '_=9hq-$t_uv1ckf&s!y2$9g$1dm*6p1cl%*!^mg=7gr)!zj32d'
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.load_template_source',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.load_template_source',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.load_template_source',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'django_sample.urls'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates"
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'templates')
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django_sample.buzz'
)
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Simple command-line example for Custom Search.
Command-line application that does a search.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
from apiclient.discovery import build
import pprint
# Uncomment the next line to get very detailed logging
# httplib2.debuglevel = 4
def main():
service = build("customsearch", "v1",
developerKey="AIzaSyDRRpR3GS1F1_jKNNM9HCNd2wJQyPG3oN0")
res = service.cse().list(
q='lectures',
cx='017576662512468239146:omuauf_lfve',
).execute()
pprint.pprint(res)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"""Simple command-line example for Diacritize.
Command-line application that adds diacritical
marks to some text.
"""
__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
from apiclient.discovery import build
import httplib2
import pickle
import pprint
# Uncomment the next line to get very detailed logging
# httplib2.debuglevel = 4
def main():
service = build("diacritize", "v1",
developerKey="AIzaSyDRRpR3GS1F1_jKNNM9HCNd2wJQyPG3oN0")
print service.diacritize().corpus().get(
lang='ar',
last_letter='false',
message=u'مثال لتشكيل'
).execute()['diacritized_text']
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
tesshelper.py -- Utility operations to compare, report stats, and copy
public headers for tesseract 3.0x VS2008 Project
$RCSfile: tesshelper.py,v $ $Revision: 7ca575b377aa $ $Date: 2012/03/07 17:26:31 $
"""
r"""
Requires:
python 2.7 or greater: activestate.com
http://www.activestate.com/activepython/downloads
because using the new argparse module and new literal set syntax (s={1, 2}) .
General Notes:
--------------
Format for a .vcproj file entry:
<File
RelativePath="..\src\allheaders.h"
>
</File>
"""
epilogStr = r"""
Examples:
Assume that tesshelper.py is in c:\buildfolder\tesseract-3.02\vs2008,
which is also the current directory. Then,
python tesshelper .. compare
will compare c:\buildfolder\tesseract-3.02 "library" directories to the
libtesseract Project
(c:\buildfolder\tesseract-3.02\vs2008\libtesseract\libtesseract.vcproj).
python tesshelper .. report
will display summary stats for c:\buildfolder\tesseract-3.02 "library"
directories and the libtesseract Project.
python tesshelper .. copy ..\..\include
will copy all "public" libtesseract header files to
c:\buildfolder\include.
python tesshelper .. clean
will clean the vs2008 folder of all build directories, and .user, .suo,
.ncb, and other temp files.
"""
# imports of python standard library modules
# See Python Documentation | Library Reference for details
import collections
import glob
import argparse
import os
import re
import shutil
import sys
# ====================================================================
VERSION = "1.0 %s" % "$Date: 2012/03/07 17:26:31 $".split()[1]
PROJ_SUBDIR = r"vs2008\libtesseract"
PROJFILE = "libtesseract.vcproj"
NEWHEADERS_FILENAME = "newheaders.txt"
NEWSOURCES_FILENAME = "newsources.txt"
fileNodeTemplate = \
''' <File
RelativePath="..\..\%s"
>
</File>
'''
# ====================================================================
def getProjectfiles(libTessDir, libProjectFile, nTrimChars):
"""Return sets of all, c, h, and resources files in libtesseract Project"""
#extract filenames of header & source files from the .vcproj
projectCFiles = set()
projectHFiles = set()
projectRFiles = set()
projectFilesSet = set()
f = open(libProjectFile, "r")
data = f.read()
f.close()
projectFiles = re.findall(r'(?i)RelativePath="(\.[^"]+)"', data)
for projectFile in projectFiles:
root, ext = os.path.splitext(projectFile.lower())
if ext == ".c" or ext == ".cpp":
projectCFiles.add(projectFile)
elif ext == ".h":
projectHFiles.add(projectFile)
elif ext == ".rc":
projectRFiles.add(projectFile)
else:
print "unknown file type: %s" % projectFile
relativePath = os.path.join(libTessDir, projectFile)
relativePath = os.path.abspath(relativePath)
relativePath = relativePath[nTrimChars:].lower()
projectFilesSet.add(relativePath)
return projectFilesSet, projectHFiles, projectCFiles, projectRFiles
def getTessLibFiles(tessDir, nTrimChars):
"""Return set of all libtesseract files in tessDir"""
libDirs = [
"api",
"ccmain",
"ccstruct",
"ccutil",
"classify",
"cube",
"cutil",
"dict",
r"neural_networks\runtime",
"opencl",
"textord",
"viewer",
"wordrec",
#"training",
r"vs2008\port",
r"vs2008\libtesseract",
]
#create list of all .h, .c, .cpp files in "library" directories
tessFiles = set()
for curDir in libDirs:
baseDir = os.path.join(tessDir, curDir)
for filetype in ["*.c", "*.cpp", "*.h", "*.rc"]:
pattern = os.path.join(baseDir, filetype)
fileList = glob.glob(pattern)
for curFile in fileList:
curFile = os.path.abspath(curFile)
relativePath = curFile[nTrimChars:].lower()
tessFiles.add(relativePath)
return tessFiles
# ====================================================================
def tessCompare(tessDir):
'''Compare libtesseract Project files and actual "sub-library" files.'''
vs2008Dir = os.path.join(tessDir, "vs2008")
libTessDir = os.path.join(vs2008Dir, "libtesseract")
libProjectFile = os.path.join(libTessDir,"libtesseract.vcproj")
tessAbsDir = os.path.abspath(tessDir)
nTrimChars = len(tessAbsDir)+1
print 'Comparing VS2008 Project "%s" with\n "%s"' % (libProjectFile,
tessAbsDir)
projectFilesSet, projectHFiles, projectCFiles, projectRFiles = \
getProjectfiles(libTessDir, libProjectFile, nTrimChars)
tessFiles = getTessLibFiles(tessDir, nTrimChars)
extraFiles = tessFiles - projectFilesSet
print "%2d Extra files (in %s but not in Project)" % (len(extraFiles),
tessAbsDir)
headerFiles = []
sourceFiles = []
sortedList = list(extraFiles)
sortedList.sort()
for filename in sortedList:
root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename.lower())
if ext == ".h":
headerFiles.append(filename)
else:
sourceFiles.append(filename)
print " %s " % filename
print
print "%2d new header file items written to %s" % (len(headerFiles),
NEWHEADERS_FILENAME)
headerFiles.sort()
with open(NEWHEADERS_FILENAME, "w") as f:
for filename in headerFiles:
f.write(fileNodeTemplate % filename)
print "%2d new source file items written to %s" % (len(sourceFiles),
NEWSOURCES_FILENAME)
sourceFiles.sort()
with open(NEWSOURCES_FILENAME, "w") as f:
for filename in sourceFiles:
f.write(fileNodeTemplate % filename)
print
deadFiles = projectFilesSet - tessFiles
print "%2d Dead files (in Project but not in %s" % (len(deadFiles),
tessAbsDir)
sortedList = list(deadFiles)
sortedList.sort()
for filename in sortedList:
print " %s " % filename
# ====================================================================
def tessReport(tessDir):
"""Report summary stats on "sub-library" files and libtesseract Project file."""
vs2008Dir = os.path.join(tessDir, "vs2008")
libTessDir = os.path.join(vs2008Dir, "libtesseract")
libProjectFile = os.path.join(libTessDir,"libtesseract.vcproj")
tessAbsDir = os.path.abspath(tessDir)
nTrimChars = len(tessAbsDir)+1
projectFilesSet, projectHFiles, projectCFiles, projectRFiles = \
getProjectfiles(libTessDir, libProjectFile, nTrimChars)
tessFiles = getTessLibFiles(tessDir, nTrimChars)
print 'Summary stats for "%s" library directories' % tessAbsDir
folderCounters = {}
for tessFile in tessFiles:
tessFile = tessFile.lower()
folder, head = os.path.split(tessFile)
file, ext = os.path.splitext(head)
typeCounter = folderCounters.setdefault(folder, collections.Counter())
typeCounter[ext[1:]] += 1
folders = folderCounters.keys()
folders.sort()
totalFiles = 0
totalH = 0
totalCPP = 0
totalOther = 0
print
print " total h cpp"
print " ----- --- ---"
for folder in folders:
counters = folderCounters[folder]
nHFiles = counters['h']
nCPPFiles = counters['cpp']
total = nHFiles + nCPPFiles
totalFiles += total
totalH += nHFiles
totalCPP += nCPPFiles
print " %5d %3d %3d %s" % (total, nHFiles, nCPPFiles, folder)
print " ----- --- ---"
print " %5d %3d %3d" % (totalFiles, totalH, totalCPP)
print
print 'Summary stats for VS2008 Project "%s"' % libProjectFile
print " %5d %s" %(len(projectHFiles), "Header files")
print " %5d %s" % (len(projectCFiles), "Source files")
print " %5d %s" % (len(projectRFiles), "Resource files")
print " -----"
print " %5d" % (len(projectHFiles) + len(projectCFiles) + len(projectRFiles), )
# ====================================================================
def copyIncludes(fileSet, description, tessDir, includeDir):
"""Copy set of files to specified include dir."""
print
print 'Copying libtesseract "%s" headers to %s' % (description, includeDir)
print
sortedList = list(fileSet)
sortedList.sort()
count = 0
errList = []
for includeFile in sortedList:
filepath = os.path.join(tessDir, includeFile)
if os.path.isfile(filepath):
shutil.copy2(filepath, includeDir)
print "Copied: %s" % includeFile
count += 1
else:
print '***Error: "%s" doesn\'t exist"' % filepath
errList.append(filepath)
print '%d header files successfully copied to "%s"' % (count, includeDir)
if len(errList):
print "The following %d files were not copied:"
for filepath in errList:
print " %s" % filepath
def tessCopy(tessDir, includeDir):
'''Copy all "public" libtesseract Project header files to include directory.
Preserves directory hierarchy.'''
baseIncludeSet = {
r"api\baseapi.h",
r"api\capi.h",
r"api\apitypes.h",
r"ccstruct\publictypes.h",
r"ccmain\thresholder.h",
r"ccutil\host.h",
r"ccutil\basedir.h",
r"ccutil\tesscallback.h",
r"ccutil\unichar.h",
r"ccutil\platform.h",
}
strngIncludeSet = {
r"ccutil\strngs.h",
r"ccutil\memry.h",
r"ccutil\host.h",
r"ccutil\serialis.h",
r"ccutil\errcode.h",
r"ccutil\fileerr.h",
#r"ccutil\genericvector.h",
}
resultIteratorIncludeSet = {
r"ccmain\ltrresultiterator.h",
r"ccmain\pageiterator.h",
r"ccmain\resultiterator.h",
r"ccutil\genericvector.h",
r"ccutil\tesscallback.h",
r"ccutil\errcode.h",
r"ccutil\host.h",
r"ccutil\helpers.h",
r"ccutil\ndminx.h",
r"ccutil\params.h",
r"ccutil\unicharmap.h",
r"ccutil\unicharset.h",
}
genericVectorIncludeSet = {
r"ccutil\genericvector.h",
r"ccutil\tesscallback.h",
r"ccutil\errcode.h",
r"ccutil\host.h",
r"ccutil\helpers.h",
r"ccutil\ndminx.h",
}
blobsIncludeSet = {
r"ccstruct\blobs.h",
r"ccstruct\rect.h",
r"ccstruct\points.h",
r"ccstruct\ipoints.h",
r"ccutil\elst.h",
r"ccutil\host.h",
r"ccutil\serialis.h",
r"ccutil\lsterr.h",
r"ccutil\ndminx.h",
r"ccutil\tprintf.h",
r"ccutil\params.h",
r"viewer\scrollview.h",
r"ccstruct\vecfuncs.h",
}
extraFilesSet = {
#r"vs2008\include\stdint.h",
r"vs2008\include\leptonica_versionnumbers.vsprops",
r"vs2008\include\tesseract_versionnumbers.vsprops",
}
tessIncludeDir = os.path.join(includeDir, "tesseract")
if os.path.isfile(tessIncludeDir):
print 'Aborting: "%s" is a file not a directory.' % tessIncludeDir
return
if not os.path.exists(tessIncludeDir):
os.mkdir(tessIncludeDir)
#fileSet = baseIncludeSet | strngIncludeSet | genericVectorIncludeSet | blobsIncludeSet
fileSet = baseIncludeSet | strngIncludeSet | resultIteratorIncludeSet
copyIncludes(fileSet, "public", tessDir, tessIncludeDir)
copyIncludes(extraFilesSet, "extra", tessDir, includeDir)
# ====================================================================
def tessClean(tessDir):
'''Clean vs2008 folder of all build directories and certain temp files.'''
vs2008Dir = os.path.join(tessDir, "vs2008")
vs2008AbsDir = os.path.abspath(vs2008Dir)
answer = raw_input(
'Are you sure you want to clean the\n "%s" folder (Yes/No) [No]? ' %
vs2008AbsDir)
if answer.lower() not in ("yes",):
return
answer = raw_input('Only list the items to be deleted (Yes/No) [Yes]? ')
answer = answer.strip()
listOnly = answer.lower() not in ("no",)
for rootDir, dirs, files in os.walk(vs2008AbsDir):
for buildDir in ("LIB_Release", "LIB_Debug", "DLL_Release", "DLL_Debug"):
if buildDir in dirs:
dirs.remove(buildDir)
absBuildDir = os.path.join(rootDir, buildDir)
if listOnly:
print "Would remove: %s" % absBuildDir
else:
print "Removing: %s" % absBuildDir
shutil.rmtree(absBuildDir)
if rootDir == vs2008AbsDir:
for file in files:
if file.lower() not in ("tesseract.sln",
"tesshelper.py",
"readme.txt"):
absPath = os.path.join(rootDir, file)
if listOnly:
print "Would remove: %s" % absPath
else:
print "Removing: %s" % absPath
os.remove(absPath)
else:
for file in files:
root, ext = os.path.splitext(file)
if ext.lower() in (".suo",
".ncb",
".user",
) or (
len(ext)>0 and ext[-1] == "~"):
absPath = os.path.join(rootDir, file)
if listOnly:
print "Would remove: %s" % absPath
else:
print "Removing: %s" % absPath
os.remove(absPath)
# ====================================================================
def validateTessDir(tessDir):
"""Check that tessDir is a valid tesseract directory."""
if not os.path.isdir(tessDir):
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('Directory "%s" doesn\'t exist.' % tessDir)
projFile = os.path.join(tessDir, PROJ_SUBDIR, PROJFILE)
if not os.path.isfile(projFile):
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('Project file "%s" doesn\'t exist.' % projFile)
return tessDir
def validateDir(dir):
"""Check that dir is a valid directory named include."""
if not os.path.isdir(dir):
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('Directory "%s" doesn\'t exist.' % dir)
dirpath = os.path.abspath(dir)
head, tail = os.path.split(dirpath)
if tail.lower() != "include":
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('Include directory "%s" must be named "include".' % tail)
return dir
def main ():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
epilog=epilogStr,
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument("--version", action="version",
version="%(prog)s " + VERSION)
parser.add_argument('tessDir', type=validateTessDir,
help="tesseract installation directory")
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(
dest="subparser_name",
title="Commands")
parser_changes = subparsers.add_parser('compare',
help="compare libtesseract Project with tessDir")
parser_changes.set_defaults(func=tessCompare)
parser_report = subparsers.add_parser('report',
help="report libtesseract summary stats")
parser_report.set_defaults(func=tessReport)
parser_copy = subparsers.add_parser('copy',
help="copy public libtesseract header files to includeDir")
parser_copy.add_argument('includeDir', type=validateDir,
help="Directory to copy header files to.")
parser_copy.set_defaults(func=tessCopy)
parser_clean = subparsers.add_parser('clean',
help="clean vs2008 folder of build folders and .user files")
parser_clean.set_defaults(func=tessClean)
#kludge because argparse has no ability to set default subparser
if (len(sys.argv) == 2):
sys.argv.append("compare")
args = parser.parse_args()
#handle commands
if args.func == tessCopy:
args.func(args.tessDir, args.includeDir)
else:
args.func(args.tessDir)
if __name__ == '__main__' :
main()
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2012 Zdenko Podobný
# Author: Zdenko Podobný
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Simple python demo script of tesseract-ocr 3.02 c-api
"""
import os
import sys
import ctypes
# Demo variables
lang = "eng"
filename = "../phototest.tif"
libpath = "/usr/local/lib64/"
libpath_w = "../vs2008/DLL_Release/"
TESSDATA_PREFIX = os.environ.get('TESSDATA_PREFIX')
if not TESSDATA_PREFIX:
TESSDATA_PREFIX = "../"
if sys.platform == "win32":
libname = libpath_w + "libtesseract302.dll"
libname_alt = "libtesseract302.dll"
os.environ["PATH"] += os.pathsep + libpath_w
else:
libname = libpath + "libtesseract.so.3.0.2"
libname_alt = "libtesseract.so.3"
try:
tesseract = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(libname)
except:
try:
tesseract = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(libname_alt)
except WindowsError, err:
print("Trying to load '%s'..." % libname)
print("Trying to load '%s'..." % libname_alt)
print(err)
exit(1)
tesseract.TessVersion.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
tesseract_version = tesseract.TessVersion()[:4]
# We need to check library version because libtesseract.so.3 is symlink
# and can point to other version than 3.02
if float(tesseract_version) < 3.02:
print("Found tesseract-ocr library version %s." % tesseract_version)
print("C-API is present only in version 3.02!")
exit(2)
api = tesseract.TessBaseAPICreate()
rc = tesseract.TessBaseAPIInit3(api, TESSDATA_PREFIX, lang);
if (rc):
tesseract.TessBaseAPIDelete(api)
print("Could not initialize tesseract.\n")
exit(3)
text_out = tesseract.TessBaseAPIProcessPages(api, filename, None , 0);
result_text = ctypes.string_at(text_out)
print result_text
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# sysinfo, return hardware/OS information for the current machine.
#
# TODO(thomas): Use platform library for as muchh as possible here.
import os
import platform
import re
import sys
def execute(command):
return os.popen(command).read().strip()
class SysInfo(object):
def __init__(self):
self.os = self.KernelName()
self.os_ver = self.KernelVersion()
self.distro = self.DistroName()
self.mount_dev = self.MountDevice()
def Architecture(self):
return platform.machine()
def KernelName(self):
return platform.system()
def KernelVersion(self):
return platform.uname()[2]
def KernelMajorVersion(self):
if self.os in ('Linux', 'SunOS'):
return '.'.join(self.os_ver.split('.')[:2])
else:
return self.os_ver.split('.')[0]
def KernelBuild(self):
return execute("uname -v | sed s/'\@[a-z0-9\.]*'/@/g")
def Bits(self):
return platform.architecture()[0]
def SystemModel(self):
if self.distro == 'Solaris':
return execute('/usr/sbin/prtdiag | grep "^System Configuration" | cut -d" " -f3-10')
elif self.distro == 'Mac OS X':
return execute("/usr/sbin/system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep 'Model Name' | cut -c19-80")
elif self.os == 'HP-UX':
return execute('model')
elif self.os == 'AIX':
return execute('uname -M')
else:
return 'Unknown'
def Platform(self):
tags = [self.os, self.KernelMajorVersion(), self.Architecture(), self.Bits()]
if platform.libc_ver()[0]:
tags.extend(platform.libc_ver())
return '-'.join(tags)
def L2CacheInKb(self):
if self.distro == 'Mac OS X':
return int(execute('/usr/sbin/system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep "L2 Cache" | cut -d" " -f9')) * 1024
elif self.os == 'Linux':
return int(execute("grep 'cache size' /proc/cpuinfo | awk '{ print $4 }' | head -1"))
else:
return 'Unknown'
def DistroName(self):
if os.path.exists('/usr/sbin/sw_vers') or os.path.exists('/usr/sbin/system_profiler'):
return 'Mac OS X'
elif self.os == 'SunOS':
minor = self.os_ver.split('.')[1]
if minor > 5:
return 'Solaris'
elif os.path.exists('/usr/bin/lsb_release'):
return execute('lsb_release -i -s')
elif os.path.exists('/etc/release'):
return execute('cat /etc/release')
else:
(distname, version, id) = platform.dist()
if distname:
return distname
else:
return self.os
def DistroVersion(self):
if self.distro == 'Mac OS X':
return platform.mac_ver()[0]
elif os.path.exists('/usr/bin/lsb_release'):
return execute('lsb_release -r -s')
elif self.os in ('IRIX', 'IRIX64'):
return execute("uname -R | cut -d' ' -f2`")
elif self.os == 'AIX':
return execute('oslevel')
else:
(distname, version, id) = platform.dist()
if version:
return version
else:
return self.os_ver
def RamInMegabytes(self):
if self.os == 'Darwin':
return int(execute('/usr/sbin/sysctl -n hw.memsize')) / 1024 / 1024
elif self.distro == 'Solaris':
return execute('/usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size" | cut -d" " -f3')
elif self.os == 'HP-UX':
# this is horrible.
return int(execute('grep Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log | tail -1 | cut -d: -f5 | cut -d" " -f2')) / 1024
elif self.os in ('FreeBSD', 'OpenBSD', 'DragonFly'):
return int(execute('/sbin/sysctl -n hw.physmem')) / 1024 / 1024
elif self.os == 'NetBSD':
return int(execute('grep "^total memory" /var/run/dmesg.boot| head -1 | cut -d" " -f4'))
elif self.os == 'Linux':
return int(execute("grep '^MemTotal' /proc/meminfo | awk '{ print $2 }'")) / 1024
elif self.os in ('IRIX', 'IRIX64'):
return int(execute('hinv -c memory | grep "^Main memory" | cut -d" " -f4'))
else:
return 0
def ProcessorSpeedInMhz(self):
if self.distro == 'Solaris':
return execute('/usr/sbin/psrinfo -v | grep "operates at" | head -1 | cut -d" " -f8')
elif self.os == 'Darwin':
return int(execute('/usr/sbin/sysctl -n hw.cpufrequency')) / 1000 / 1000
elif self.os == 'FreeBSD':
return int(execute('/sbin/sysctl -n hw.clockrate'))
elif self.os in ('DragonFly', 'OpenBSD', 'NetBSD'):
return int(execute('/sbin/sysctl -n kern.ccpu'))
elif self.os in ('IRIX', 'IRIX64'):
return int(execute('hinv -c processor | grep MHZ | cut -d" " -f2'))
elif self.os == 'AIX':
return int(execute('lsattr -E -l proc0 | grep "^frequency" | cut -d" " -f2')) / 1024
elif self.os == 'Linux':
return int(float(execute("grep 'cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo | awk '{ print $4 }' | head -1")))
else:
return 0
def ProcessorCount(self):
if self.os == 'Darwin':
return int(execute('/usr/sbin/sysctl -n hw.ncpu'))
if self.os in ('FreeBSD', 'OpenBSD', 'DragonFly', 'NetBSD'):
return int(execute('/sbin/sysctl -n hw.ncpu'))
elif self.distro == 'Solaris':
return int(execute("/usr/sbin/psrinfo | wc -l | awk '{ print $1}'`"))
elif self.os == 'Linux':
return int(execute('grep "^processor" /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l'))
elif self.os in ('IRIX', 'IRIX64'):
return int(execute('hinv -c processor | grep MHZ | cut -d" " -f1'))
elif self.os == 'AIX':
return int(execute('lscfg -l proc\* | grep -c Processor'))
elif self.os == 'HP-UX':
# cry.
topfile = '/tmp/top.%s' % os.getpid()
os.system('top -s1 -n1 -u -f %s' % topfile)
nprocs = int(execute('egrep "[0-9] .*%%" %s | grep -vc avg' % topfile))
os.unlink(topfile)
return nprocs
else:
return 0
def ProcessorType(self):
proc = 'Unknown'
if self.os == 'Darwin':
proc = execute('/usr/sbin/sysctl -n machdep.cpu.brand_string')
elif self.os in ('FreeBSD', 'OpenBSD', 'DragonFly', 'NetBSD'):
proc = execute('/sbin/sysctl -n hw.model')
elif self.os in ('IRIX', 'IRIX64'):
return execute('hinv -c processor | grep "^CPU" | cut -d" " -f2-3')
elif self.os == 'Linux':
proc = execute('egrep "^family|^model name" /proc/cpuinfo | head -1 | cut -c14-90')
# TODO(tstromberg): munge proc here
proc = proc.replace('(R)', '')
proc = proc.replace('(TM)', '')
proc = proc.replace(' CPU', '')
return re.sub(' +', ' ', proc)
def BusSpeedInMHz(self):
if self.distro == 'Mac OS X':
return int(float(execute('/usr/sbin/system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep "Bus Speed" | cut -d" " -f9')) * 1000)
else:
return 'Unknown'
def MountDevice(self):
return execute("df . | grep '/dev' | awk '{ print $1 }'")
def DiskId(self):
match = re.match('.*\/([a-z]+\d+)', self.mount_dev)
if match:
return match.groups()[0]
else:
return 'Unknown'
def VolumeType(self):
disk_id = self.DiskId()
if os.path.exists('/var/run/dmesg.boot'):
return execute("grep '^%s:' /var/run/dmesg.boot | cut -d' ' -f2-50" % disk_id)
elif self.distro == 'Mac OS X':
is_raid = execute('diskutil listRAID | grep %s' % disk_id)
if is_raid:
# not necessarily mapped to thisk disk!
raid_type = execute("diskutil listRAID | grep '^Type:' | awk '{ print $2 }'")
disk_count = execute("diskutil listRAID | grep 'disk.*Online' | wc -l | awk '{ print $1 }'")
return '%s-disk %s RAID' % (disk_count, raid_type)
elif self.os == 'Linux' and 'VolGroup' in disk_id:
return 'LVM'
else:
return 'Unknown'
def FilesystemType(self):
disk = self.mount_dev
mount = execute('mount | grep "%s"' % disk)
if 'type' in mount:
match = re.search(' type (.*)', mount)
if match:
options = match.groups()[0]
return re.sub(',errors=[\w-]+', '', options)
bsd = execute('mount | grep "%s" | cut -d\( -f2 | cut -d\) -f1' % disk)
if bsd:
return bsd
if __name__ == "__main__":
si = SysInfo()
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
bound_method = getattr(si, sys.argv[1])
print bound_method()
else:
for method in dir(si):
if '_' not in method:
try:
bound_method = getattr(si, method)
print '%-20.20s: %s' % (method, bound_method())
except:
print '%-20.20s: FAILED' % method
| Python |
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Open-source benchmarking suite. Similar to SPEC CPU.
# (c) 2008 Thomas Stromberg <thomas%stromberg.org>
#
# $Id: benchmark.py 771 2008-11-26 03:32:22Z thomas $
import urllib
import os
import random
import re
import shutil
import time
import os.path
import subprocess
import datetime
from optparse import OptionParser
# local
import builder
import util
import yaml
import sysinfo
import version
class FreeBench(object):
def __init__(self):
self.current_thread = 0
self.run_tests = []
self.run_suites = []
self.num_attempts = None
self.compile_only = False
self.sysinfo = sysinfo.SysInfo()
self.num_threads = self.sysinfo.ProcessorCount()
self.base_dir = os.getcwd()
self.data_dir = os.getcwd() + '/data'
self.testbase_dir = os.getcwd() + '/test'
self.LoadConfiguration()
def LoadConfiguration(self):
"""Loads configuration data.
Side Effects:
Populates self.tests, self.test_suites, self.recipes
"""
self.tests = yaml.load(open('tests.yml').read())
self.test_suites = yaml.load(open('testsuites.yml').read())
def Run(self):
"""Generic Run wrapper."""
queue = set()
if not self.num_attempts:
util.msg("NOTE: Running in quick mode. Use freebench -a3 for official results.")
self.num_attempts = 1
if self.run_tests:
name = 'custom'
queue.update(self.run_tests)
if self.run_suites:
name = '+'.join(self.run_suites)
for suite in self.run_suites:
queue.update(self.test_suites[suite])
if not self.compile_only:
build = builder.Builder(base_dir=self.base_dir)
build.FetchPrecompiledBinaries()
util.msg("Running '%s' test suite with %s tests" % (name, len(queue)))
results = []
for test_name in queue:
if test_name not in self.tests:
util.msg('Could not find a test named %s, skipping' % test_name)
break
best_score = 0
adjusted_score = 0
test = self.tests[test_name]
test_results = self.RunTest(test_name)
scores = [ x[0] for x in test_results if x ]
if scores:
if 'score_parse' in test:
best_score = max(scores)
else:
best_score = min(scores)
else:
best_score = None
adjusted_score = None
if best_score and 'base_score' in test:
if 'score_parse' in test:
adjusted_score = (float(best_score / test['base_score'])) * 100
else:
adjusted_score = (float(test['base_score']) / best_score) * 100
else:
adjusted_score = 0
results.append((test_name, adjusted_score, best_score, test_results))
self.DisplayConfiguration()
self.DisplayResults(name, results)
return results
def DisplayConfiguration(self):
si = self.sysinfo
distro = si.DistroName()
build = builder.Builder()
kern = si.KernelName()
print
if distro == kern:
print "%% FreeBench %s - %s %s %s %s" % (version.VERSION, si.DistroName(), si.DistroVersion(), si.Architecture(), build.CompilerBanner())
else:
print "%% FreeBench %s - %s %s (%s %s %s)" % (version.VERSION, si.DistroName(), si.DistroVersion(), kern, si.Architecture(), si.KernelVersion())
print "%% %s" % build.CompilerBanner()
print "%% %s x %sMHz (%s), %sM RAM, %s" % (si.ProcessorCount(), si.ProcessorSpeedInMhz(), si.ProcessorType(), si.RamInMegabytes(), si.FilesystemType())
print "%% %s %s" % (build.compiler, build.cflags)
def DisplayResults(self, suite_name, results):
total_score = 0
total_best_duration = datetime.timedelta()
total_adjusted_score = 0
failures = 0
attempts = 0
adjusted_scores = []
test_variations = []
print '\n%-18.18s| %6.6s | %-9.9s| %-12.12s | %-6.6s| %s' % (suite_name, 'score (adjusted)', 'best raw', 'best durat.', 'vari.', 'raw scores')
print '-' * 80
for (test, adjusted_score, best_score, test_data) in results:
scores = [ x[0] for x in test_data if x and x[0] ]
durations = [ x[1] for x in test_data if x and x[1] ]
threads = [ x[2] for x in test_data if x and x[2] ]
attempts = len(test_data)
printed_score = 'N/A'
if best_score:
total_score += best_score
else:
best_score = 0.0
if adjusted_score:
adjusted_scores.append(adjusted_score)
printed_score = '%5.2f' % adjusted_score
if scores:
variation = ((max(scores) / min(scores)) * 100) - 100
else:
variation = 0
test_variations.append(variation)
if durations:
best_duration = min(durations)
else:
best_duration = datetime.timedelta(seconds=0)
total_best_duration = total_best_duration + best_duration
print_scores = [ '%2.2f' % x for x in scores ]
print '%-18.18s| %-6.6s | %-9.3f| %-12.12s |%5.2f%% | %s' % (test, printed_score, best_score, best_duration, variation, ', '.join(print_scores))
if total_score:
if adjusted_scores:
total_adjusted_score = util.avg(adjusted_scores)
print '-' * 80
avg_variation = util.avg(test_variations)
print '%-18.18s| %-6.2f | %-9.9s| %-12.12s |%5.2f%% |' % ('TOTAL', total_adjusted_score, total_score, total_best_duration, avg_variation)
print '-' * 80
if total_adjusted_score:
ref = "MacBook Pro (Intel Core 2 Duo 2.33GHz)"
util.msg("This host is %2.2fX as fast as a %s" % ((total_adjusted_score / 100), ref))
print
if attempts == 1:
util.msg("NOTE: Depending on your machine, there may be ~5% variance between test runs.")
util.msg(" For better results, use -n3 to the best score of 3 runs")
def _ExpandMacros(self, string):
for macro in ('DATA_DIR', 'TEST_DIR', 'NUM_THREADS', 'CURRENT_THREAD',
'RANDOM_PORT', 'INPUT_FILE', 'INSTALL_DIR'):
if macro in string:
string = string.replace(macro, str(getattr(self, macro.lower())))
return string
def BackgroundExec(self, raw_command):
"""Execute a command in the background, expanding any macros."""
command = self._ExpandMacros(raw_command)
proc = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=True)
util.debug(" > %s: '%s'" % (proc.pid, command))
return proc
def RunTest(self, test_name):
"""Wrapper to build and find binaries, reserve ports, handle multiple runs."""
results = []
test = self.tests[test_name]
recipe_name = test_name.split('.')[0]
build = builder.Builder(base_dir=self.base_dir)
try:
(install_dir, bin_path) = build.BuildRecipe(recipe_name)
except ValueError, e:
util.msg("[FAIL] %s" % e)
return ((None, None, None))
self.install_dir = install_dir
util.set_library_path(self.install_dir + '/lib')
self.test_dir = self.testbase_dir + '/' + test_name
util.mkdir_p(self.test_dir)
dir = self._ExpandMacros(test.get('chdir', self.test_dir))
util.debug("Changing to test directory: %s" % dir)
util.chdir(dir)
for attempt in range(self.num_attempts):
self.random_port = int(random.uniform(16000,32000))
daemon = None
try:
daemon = self._PrepareTest(test_name)
except ValueError, e:
util.msg('Could not prepare %s: %s (pwd=%s)' % (test_name, e, os.getcwd()))
results.append(None)
break
util.debug("Changing to test directory (just in case): %s" % dir)
util.chdir(dir)
(score, delta, threads) = self.ExecuteTest(test_name, bin_path, attempt_num=attempt+1)
# sleep for sanity.
if score:
time.sleep(3)
if daemon:
exited = os.waitpid(daemon.pid, os.WNOHANG)
if exited[0]:
util.msg('daemon appears to not be running: out=%s err=%s' %
(daemon.stderr.readlines(), daemon.stdout.readlines()))
results.append((None, delta, threads))
break
else:
os.kill(daemon.pid, 15)
time.sleep(1)
try:
os.kill(daemon.pid, 9)
except OSError:
pass
daemon.wait()
util.debug('daemon stdout: %s' % daemon.stdout.readlines())
util.debug('daemon stderr: %s' % daemon.stderr.readlines())
results.append((score, delta, threads))
return results
def _PrepareTest(self, test_name):
"""Creates input files and runs any pre-commands or daemons for a test."""
test = self.tests[test_name]
# For a more accurate workload, copy our input file once per thread.
if 'input_file' in test:
input_file = self._ExpandMacros(test['input_file'])
num_threads = test.get('threads', self.num_threads)
for thread in range(num_threads):
output_file = '%s/%s.%s' % (self.test_dir, os.path.basename(input_file), thread)
shutil.copyfile(input_file, output_file)
if 'pre-command' in test:
code = self.BackgroundExec(test['pre-command'])
if code:
raise ValueError("'%s' exited with code %s" % (test['pre-command'], code))
if 'daemon' in test:
return self.BackgroundExec(test['daemon'])
def ExecuteTest(self, test_name, bin_path, attempt_num=None):
"""Executes a test against a particular binary file. Handles multi-core runs."""
test = self.tests[test_name]
procs = []
failed = False
num_threads = test.get('threads', self.num_threads)
command = re.sub('^\w+', bin_path, test['command'])
util.msg(" Starting '%s' with %s threads (run %s of %s)" % (test_name, num_threads, attempt_num, self.num_attempts))
input_base = self.test_dir + '/' + os.path.basename(test.get('input_file', 'NULL')) + '.'
start_ts = datetime.datetime.now()
for thread in range(num_threads):
self.current_thread = thread
self.input_file = input_base + str(thread)
procs.append(self.BackgroundExec(command))
for proc in procs:
exitcode = proc.wait()
if exitcode and exitcode != test.get('exitcode', 0):
failed = True
util.msg("'%s' exited with %s" % (command, exitcode))
util.msg('stdout: %s' % proc.stdout.readlines())
util.msg('stderr: %s' % proc.stderr.readlines())
end_ts = datetime.datetime.now()
delta = end_ts - start_ts
# We return here because we want to reap our children first.
if failed:
return (None, delta, num_threads)
elif 'score_parse' in test:
score = 0
for proc in procs:
output = proc.stdout.readlines()
match = re.search(test['score_parse'], ''.join(output), re.MULTILINE)
if match:
util.debug("Found score match: %s" % match.groups())
score = score + float(match.groups()[0])
else:
util.msg('Failed to match %s in output: %s' % (test['score_parse'], output))
return None
else:
score = util.delta_seconds(delta) / num_threads
return (score, delta, num_threads)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print "* Freebench %s - $Rev$" % version.VERSION
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-s", "--suite", dest="suite",
help="test suite to run")
parser.add_option("-c", "--compile", dest="compile_only", action="store_true",
help="compile all dependencies (do not use packages)")
parser.add_option("-a", "--number_of_attempts", dest="num_attempts",
help="# of attempts to run (default 3)")
parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true",
help="Turn on verbose mode")
parser.add_option("-n", "--num_threads", dest="num_threads",
help="number of threads (autodetect)")
parser.add_option("-t", "--test", dest="test", help="test package to run")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
fb = FreeBench()
if options.num_attempts:
fb.num_attempts = int(options.num_attempts)
if options.compile_only:
fb.compile_only = True
if options.num_threads:
fb.num_threads = int(options.num_threads)
if options.verbose:
VERBOSE = True
if options.suite:
fb.run_suites = [options.suite]
elif options.test:
fb.run_tests = [options.test]
else:
fb.run_suites=['standard']
fb.Run()
| Python |
# FreeBench tool building library
# (c) 2008 Thomas Stromberg <thomas%stromberg.org>
import copy
import urllib
import os
import re
import shutil
import time
import md5
import os.path
import subprocess
# local
import yaml
import sysinfo
import util
import version
class Builder(object):
def __init__(self, base_dir=None):
if base_dir:
self.base_dir = base_dir
else:
self.base_dir = os.getcwd()
self.recipes = None
self.sysinfo = sysinfo.SysInfo()
self.compiler = self.FindCompiler()
self.cxxcompiler = self.FindCxxCompiler()
self.cflags = os.getenv('CFLAGS', '-O3 -funroll-loops -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe')
self.build_dir = self.base_dir + '/build'
self.distfiles_dir = self.base_dir + '/distfiles'
self.compiled_dir = self.base_dir + '/compiled'
self.install_dir = self.InstallDirectory()
for dir in (self.build_dir, self.install_dir + '/bin', self.distfiles_dir, self.install_dir):
util.mkdir_p(dir)
def InstallDirectory(self):
return self.compiled_dir + '/' + self.PlatformString()
def PlatformString(self):
machine = self.CompilerArch()
if not machine:
return 'no-compiler'
# Append kernel major version if it is not already there (FreeBSD)
if not re.search('\d$', machine):
machine = machine + os.uname()[2].split('.')[0]
flags = self.cflags.replace(' -pipe', '')
flags = flags.replace(' -funroll-loops', ' unroll')
flags = flags.replace(' -fomit-frame-pointer', ' omitfp')
flags = flags.replace(' ', '')
flags = flags.replace('-', '')
return '_'.join((machine, self.CompilerType(), self.CompilerVersion(), flags))
def FindCompiler(self):
if os.getenv('CC', None):
return os.getenv('CC')
for name in ('icc', 'egcs', 'gcc', 'cc'):
path = self.FindTool(name)
if path:
return path
def FindCxxCompiler(self):
if os.getenv('CXX', None):
return os.getenv('CXX')
for name in ('eg++', 'g++', 'c++'):
path = self.FindTool(name)
if path:
return path
def CompilerType(self):
if 'GCC' in self.CompilerBanner():
return 'gcc'
else:
return 'unknown'
def CompilerBanner(self):
if self.compiler:
return os.popen('%s --version | head -1' % self.compiler).read().strip()
def CompilerVersion(self):
if self.compiler:
return os.popen('%s -dumpversion | head -1' % self.compiler).read().strip()
def CompilerArch(self):
if self.compiler:
return os.popen('%s -dumpmachine | head -1' % self.compiler).read().strip()
def LoadConfiguration(self):
"""Loads configuration data."""
return yaml.load(open(self.base_dir + '/recipes.yml').read())
def Fetch(self, url, filename):
util.msg("Fetching %s" % url)
# curl is faster :)
curl = self.FindTool('curl')
if curl:
os.system("%s -f -s -L %s -o %s" % (curl, url, filename))
else:
urllib.urlretrieve(url, filename)
def PackageDirectory(self):
pkg_pointer_file = self.compiled_dir + "/." + self.PackageName()
util.debug("Checking for pointer file %s" % pkg_pointer_file)
if not os.path.exists(pkg_pointer_file):
return None
f = open(pkg_pointer_file)
pkg_pointer = f.read().strip()
util.debug("Package pointer reads %s" % pkg_pointer)
install_dir = self.compiled_dir + '/' + pkg_pointer
if install_dir and os.path.exists(install_dir):
return install_dir
else:
return None
def PackageName(self):
return '%s-binaries-%s' % (self.sysinfo.Platform(), version.VERSION)
def FetchPrecompiledBinaries(self):
"""Fetch a tar.gz of precompiled binaries for faster bootstrapping."""
dist = self.PackageName()
pkg_dir = self.PackageDirectory()
if not pkg_dir:
util.debug("Did not find a package directory for %s" % dist)
distfile = dist + '.tar.gz'
local_file = self.distfiles_dir + '/' + distfile
if not os.path.exists(local_file):
url = 'http://sprocket.io/files/freebench/' + distfile
util.debug("Getting packages from %s" % url)
try:
self.Fetch(url, local_file)
except IOError, e:
util.msg("Could not download %s: %s" % (url, e))
return False
if os.path.exists(local_file) and os.path.getsize(local_file) < 100000:
util.debug("Deleting %s, it is too small." % local_file)
os.unlink(local_file)
if not os.path.exists(local_file):
util.msg("No pre-compiled binaries available for %s yet, building from source." % dist)
return False
util.msg("Extracting binaries from %s" % local_file)
try:
self.Extract(local_file, dir=self.compiled_dir)
except ValueError, e:
util.msg("Extraction failure for %s, removing." % local_file)
os.unlink(local_file)
def Extract(self, filename, dir=None):
if not dir:
dir = os.getcwd()
util.debug("Extracting %s to %s" % (filename, dir))
if '.tar.gz' in filename or '.tgz' in filename:
extract_cmd = 'gunzip -c %s | tar -xvf -' % filename
elif '.tar.bz2' in filename or 'tbz' in filename:
bzip2 = self.FindTool('bzip2')
if not bzip2:
(build_dir, bzip2) = self.BuildRecipe('bzip2')
extract_cmd = '%s -dc %s | tar -xvf -' % (bzip2, filename)
elif '.tar' in filename:
extract_cmd = 'tar -xvf -' % filename
elif '.zip' in filename:
unzip = self.FindTool('unzip')
if not unzip:
(build_dir, unzip) = self.BuildRecipe('unzip')
extract_cmd = '%s -o %s' % (unzip, filename)
# This is useful because building recipes moves us!
util.chdir(dir)
if extract_cmd:
(code, stdout, stderr) = self.Exec(extract_cmd)
if code:
raise ValueError("'%s' exited with code %s: %s" % (extract_cmd, code, stderr))
def BuildRecipe(self, recipe_name):
"""Builds all of the dependencies for a recipe.
Returns:
(directory, last_path)
"""
resource = None
pkg_dir = None
use_packages = True
if not self.recipes:
self.recipes = self.LoadConfiguration()
pkg_dir = self.PackageDirectory()
recipe = self.recipes[recipe_name]
# First try precompiled packages if we can meet all dependencies.
if pkg_dir:
for target in recipe['targets']:
pkg_path = pkg_dir + '/' + target['resource']
if not os.path.exists(pkg_path):
util.debug("%s does not exist" % pkg_path)
use_packages = False
break
if use_packages:
util.debug("We are able to rely on packages for %s" % recipe_name)
return (pkg_dir, pkg_path)
for target in recipe['targets']:
path = self.install_dir + '/' + target['resource']
if not os.path.exists(path):
self.BuildTarget(target)
if not os.path.exists(path):
raise ValueError('%s is still missing.' % path)
# We only care about the last one
util.debug('%s = %s' % (recipe_name, path))
return (self.install_dir, path)
def BuildTarget(self, base_target):
if not self.compiler:
raise ValueError("Could not find a compiler to compile '%s'" % base_target['resource'])
util.msg("Compiling '%s'" % base_target['resource'])
target = copy.copy(base_target)
if self.sysinfo.os in base_target:
util.debug("Merging specific build rules for %s" % self.sysinfo.os)
target.update(base_target[self.sysinfo.os])
cmd = None
base_filename = target['source'].split('/')[-1]
filename = self.distfiles_dir + '/' + target['source'].split('/')[-1]
if not os.path.exists(filename):
self.Fetch(target['source'], filename)
if md5.new(open(filename).read()).hexdigest() != target['md5']:
util.msg("%s has bad checksum, refetching" % filename)
self.Fetch(target['source'], filename)
if md5.new(open(filename).read()).hexdigest() != target['md5']:
raise ValueError('Bad MD5 hash for %s' % filename)
self.Extract(filename, dir=self.build_dir)
subdir = target.get('build_dir', '.'.join(base_filename.split('.')[0:-2]))
directory = self.build_dir + '/' + subdir
if target.get('gnu_make', None):
make = self.FindTool('gmake')
if not make:
make = self.FindTool('make', version_required='GNU Make')
if not make:
(dir, make) = self.BuildRecipe('gmake')
else:
make = self.FindTool('make')
if not make:
raise ValueError("Could not find 'make' tool to build with. Please install!")
cflags = copy.copy(self.cflags)
if 'gcc_max_optimization' in target:
match = re.search('-(O\d*)', cflags)
if match:
opt_level = match.groups()[0]
if opt_level > target['gcc_max_optimization']:
cflags = re.sub('-O\d+', '-%s' % target['gcc_max_optimization'], cflags)
os.putenv('CC', self.compiler)
os.putenv('CXX', self.cxxcompiler)
os.putenv('CFLAGS', cflags)
os.putenv('CXXFLAGS', cflags)
util.debug("C: %s %s" % (self.compiler, cflags))
util.debug("C++: %s %s" % (self.cxxcompiler, cflags))
# TODO(thomas): Reset environment when we are done.
if 'env' in target:
for pair in target['env'].split(' '):
(key, value) = pair.split('=')
util.debug("setenv %s=%s" % (key, value))
os.putenv(key, value)
util.debug("Changing to build directory for %s in %s" % (target['resource'], directory))
util.chdir(directory)
if 'configure' in target:
cmd = target['configure']
elif os.path.exists('configure'):
cmd = './configure --prefix=%s' % self.install_dir
if cmd:
(code, stdout, stderr) = self.Exec(cmd)
if code:
raise ValueError("'%s' returned with exit code %s" % (cmd, code))
if 'clean' in target:
self.Exec("%s clean 2>/dev/null" % make)
make_cmd = target.get('make', make)
install_cmd = target.get('install', '%s install PREFIX=INSTALL_DIR' % make)
for cmd in (make_cmd, install_cmd):
(code, stdout, stderr) = self.Exec(cmd)
if code:
util.msg("'%s' returned with exit code %s" % (cmd, code))
return True
def FindTool(self, name, version_required=None):
dirs = os.environ['PATH'].split(':')
if hasattr(self, 'install_dir'):
dirs.append('%s/bin' % self.install_dir)
for directory in dirs:
bin_path = '%s/%s' % (directory, name)
if os.path.exists(bin_path):
if version_required:
(code, stdout, stderr) = self.Exec('%s -v 2>/dev/null' % bin_path)
if version_required in stdout:
util.debug('Found %s matching %s: %s' % (name, version_required, bin_path))
return bin_path
else:
util.debug("'%s' not found in: %s" % (version_required, stdout))
else:
util.debug("Found %s" % bin_path)
return bin_path
return None
def _ExpandMacros(self, string):
if not string:
util.debug("Cannot expand an empty string, duh.")
return string
for macro in ('DISTFILES_DIR', 'BUILD_DIR', 'INSTALL_DIR',
'CFLAGS', 'COMPILER'):
if macro in string:
string = string.replace(macro, str(getattr(self, macro.lower())))
return string
def Exec(self, raw_command):
# This will break horribly if spaces are used anywhere.
command = self._ExpandMacros(raw_command)
proc = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=True)
util.debug(" > %s: '%s'" % (proc.pid, command))
stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
code = proc.wait()
if code:
util.msg('exit %s for %s: out=%s err=%s' % (code, command, stdout, stderr))
return (code, stdout, stderr)
| Python |
__all__ = ['BaseResolver', 'Resolver']
from error import *
from nodes import *
import re
class ResolverError(YAMLError):
pass
class BaseResolver(object):
DEFAULT_SCALAR_TAG = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str'
DEFAULT_SEQUENCE_TAG = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:seq'
DEFAULT_MAPPING_TAG = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:map'
yaml_implicit_resolvers = {}
yaml_path_resolvers = {}
def __init__(self):
self.resolver_exact_paths = []
self.resolver_prefix_paths = []
def add_implicit_resolver(cls, tag, regexp, first):
if not 'yaml_implicit_resolvers' in cls.__dict__:
cls.yaml_implicit_resolvers = cls.yaml_implicit_resolvers.copy()
if first is None:
first = [None]
for ch in first:
cls.yaml_implicit_resolvers.setdefault(ch, []).append((tag, regexp))
add_implicit_resolver = classmethod(add_implicit_resolver)
def add_path_resolver(cls, tag, path, kind=None):
# Note: `add_path_resolver` is experimental. The API could be changed.
# `new_path` is a pattern that is matched against the path from the
# root to the node that is being considered. `node_path` elements are
# tuples `(node_check, index_check)`. `node_check` is a node class:
# `ScalarNode`, `SequenceNode`, `MappingNode` or `None`. `None`
# matches any kind of a node. `index_check` could be `None`, a boolean
# value, a string value, or a number. `None` and `False` match against
# any _value_ of sequence and mapping nodes. `True` matches against
# any _key_ of a mapping node. A string `index_check` matches against
# a mapping value that corresponds to a scalar key which content is
# equal to the `index_check` value. An integer `index_check` matches
# against a sequence value with the index equal to `index_check`.
if not 'yaml_path_resolvers' in cls.__dict__:
cls.yaml_path_resolvers = cls.yaml_path_resolvers.copy()
new_path = []
for element in path:
if isinstance(element, (list, tuple)):
if len(element) == 2:
node_check, index_check = element
elif len(element) == 1:
node_check = element[0]
index_check = True
else:
raise ResolverError("Invalid path element: %s" % element)
else:
node_check = None
index_check = element
if node_check is str:
node_check = ScalarNode
elif node_check is list:
node_check = SequenceNode
elif node_check is dict:
node_check = MappingNode
elif node_check not in [ScalarNode, SequenceNode, MappingNode] \
and not isinstance(node_check, basestring) \
and node_check is not None:
raise ResolverError("Invalid node checker: %s" % node_check)
if not isinstance(index_check, (basestring, int)) \
and index_check is not None:
raise ResolverError("Invalid index checker: %s" % index_check)
new_path.append((node_check, index_check))
if kind is str:
kind = ScalarNode
elif kind is list:
kind = SequenceNode
elif kind is dict:
kind = MappingNode
elif kind not in [ScalarNode, SequenceNode, MappingNode] \
and kind is not None:
raise ResolverError("Invalid node kind: %s" % kind)
cls.yaml_path_resolvers[tuple(new_path), kind] = tag
add_path_resolver = classmethod(add_path_resolver)
def descend_resolver(self, current_node, current_index):
if not self.yaml_path_resolvers:
return
exact_paths = {}
prefix_paths = []
if current_node:
depth = len(self.resolver_prefix_paths)
for path, kind in self.resolver_prefix_paths[-1]:
if self.check_resolver_prefix(depth, path, kind,
current_node, current_index):
if len(path) > depth:
prefix_paths.append((path, kind))
else:
exact_paths[kind] = self.yaml_path_resolvers[path, kind]
else:
for path, kind in self.yaml_path_resolvers:
if not path:
exact_paths[kind] = self.yaml_path_resolvers[path, kind]
else:
prefix_paths.append((path, kind))
self.resolver_exact_paths.append(exact_paths)
self.resolver_prefix_paths.append(prefix_paths)
def ascend_resolver(self):
if not self.yaml_path_resolvers:
return
self.resolver_exact_paths.pop()
self.resolver_prefix_paths.pop()
def check_resolver_prefix(self, depth, path, kind,
current_node, current_index):
node_check, index_check = path[depth-1]
if isinstance(node_check, basestring):
if current_node.tag != node_check:
return
elif node_check is not None:
if not isinstance(current_node, node_check):
return
if index_check is True and current_index is not None:
return
if (index_check is False or index_check is None) \
and current_index is None:
return
if isinstance(index_check, basestring):
if not (isinstance(current_index, ScalarNode)
and index_check == current_index.value):
return
elif isinstance(index_check, int) and not isinstance(index_check, bool):
if index_check != current_index:
return
return True
def resolve(self, kind, value, implicit):
if kind is ScalarNode and implicit[0]:
if value == u'':
resolvers = self.yaml_implicit_resolvers.get(u'', [])
else:
resolvers = self.yaml_implicit_resolvers.get(value[0], [])
resolvers += self.yaml_implicit_resolvers.get(None, [])
for tag, regexp in resolvers:
if regexp.match(value):
return tag
implicit = implicit[1]
if self.yaml_path_resolvers:
exact_paths = self.resolver_exact_paths[-1]
if kind in exact_paths:
return exact_paths[kind]
if None in exact_paths:
return exact_paths[None]
if kind is ScalarNode:
return self.DEFAULT_SCALAR_TAG
elif kind is SequenceNode:
return self.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE_TAG
elif kind is MappingNode:
return self.DEFAULT_MAPPING_TAG
class Resolver(BaseResolver):
pass
Resolver.add_implicit_resolver(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:bool',
re.compile(ur'''^(?:yes|Yes|YES|no|No|NO
|true|True|TRUE|false|False|FALSE
|on|On|ON|off|Off|OFF)$''', re.X),
list(u'yYnNtTfFoO'))
Resolver.add_implicit_resolver(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:float',
re.compile(ur'''^(?:[-+]?(?:[0-9][0-9_]*)\.[0-9_]*(?:[eE][-+][0-9]+)?
|\.[0-9_]+(?:[eE][-+][0-9]+)?
|[-+]?[0-9][0-9_]*(?::[0-5]?[0-9])+\.[0-9_]*
|[-+]?\.(?:inf|Inf|INF)
|\.(?:nan|NaN|NAN))$''', re.X),
list(u'-+0123456789.'))
Resolver.add_implicit_resolver(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:int',
re.compile(ur'''^(?:[-+]?0b[0-1_]+
|[-+]?0[0-7_]+
|[-+]?(?:0|[1-9][0-9_]*)
|[-+]?0x[0-9a-fA-F_]+
|[-+]?[1-9][0-9_]*(?::[0-5]?[0-9])+)$''', re.X),
list(u'-+0123456789'))
Resolver.add_implicit_resolver(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:merge',
re.compile(ur'^(?:<<)$'),
['<'])
Resolver.add_implicit_resolver(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:null',
re.compile(ur'''^(?: ~
|null|Null|NULL
| )$''', re.X),
[u'~', u'n', u'N', u''])
Resolver.add_implicit_resolver(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:timestamp',
re.compile(ur'''^(?:[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]
|[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9] -[0-9][0-9]? -[0-9][0-9]?
(?:[Tt]|[ \t]+)[0-9][0-9]?
:[0-9][0-9] :[0-9][0-9] (?:\.[0-9]*)?
(?:[ \t]*(?:Z|[-+][0-9][0-9]?(?::[0-9][0-9])?))?)$''', re.X),
list(u'0123456789'))
Resolver.add_implicit_resolver(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:value',
re.compile(ur'^(?:=)$'),
['='])
# The following resolver is only for documentation purposes. It cannot work
# because plain scalars cannot start with '!', '&', or '*'.
Resolver.add_implicit_resolver(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:yaml',
re.compile(ur'^(?:!|&|\*)$'),
list(u'!&*'))
| Python |
class Node(object):
def __init__(self, tag, value, start_mark, end_mark):
self.tag = tag
self.value = value
self.start_mark = start_mark
self.end_mark = end_mark
def __repr__(self):
value = self.value
#if isinstance(value, list):
# if len(value) == 0:
# value = '<empty>'
# elif len(value) == 1:
# value = '<1 item>'
# else:
# value = '<%d items>' % len(value)
#else:
# if len(value) > 75:
# value = repr(value[:70]+u' ... ')
# else:
# value = repr(value)
value = repr(value)
return '%s(tag=%r, value=%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.tag, value)
class ScalarNode(Node):
id = 'scalar'
def __init__(self, tag, value,
start_mark=None, end_mark=None, style=None):
self.tag = tag
self.value = value
self.start_mark = start_mark
self.end_mark = end_mark
self.style = style
class CollectionNode(Node):
def __init__(self, tag, value,
start_mark=None, end_mark=None, flow_style=None):
self.tag = tag
self.value = value
self.start_mark = start_mark
self.end_mark = end_mark
self.flow_style = flow_style
class SequenceNode(CollectionNode):
id = 'sequence'
class MappingNode(CollectionNode):
id = 'mapping'
| Python |
# Emitter expects events obeying the following grammar:
# stream ::= STREAM-START document* STREAM-END
# document ::= DOCUMENT-START node DOCUMENT-END
# node ::= SCALAR | sequence | mapping
# sequence ::= SEQUENCE-START node* SEQUENCE-END
# mapping ::= MAPPING-START (node node)* MAPPING-END
__all__ = ['Emitter', 'EmitterError']
from error import YAMLError
from events import *
import re
class EmitterError(YAMLError):
pass
class ScalarAnalysis(object):
def __init__(self, scalar, empty, multiline,
allow_flow_plain, allow_block_plain,
allow_single_quoted, allow_double_quoted,
allow_block):
self.scalar = scalar
self.empty = empty
self.multiline = multiline
self.allow_flow_plain = allow_flow_plain
self.allow_block_plain = allow_block_plain
self.allow_single_quoted = allow_single_quoted
self.allow_double_quoted = allow_double_quoted
self.allow_block = allow_block
class Emitter(object):
DEFAULT_TAG_PREFIXES = {
u'!' : u'!',
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:' : u'!!',
}
def __init__(self, stream, canonical=None, indent=None, width=None,
allow_unicode=None, line_break=None):
# The stream should have the methods `write` and possibly `flush`.
self.stream = stream
# Encoding can be overriden by STREAM-START.
self.encoding = None
# Emitter is a state machine with a stack of states to handle nested
# structures.
self.states = []
self.state = self.expect_stream_start
# Current event and the event queue.
self.events = []
self.event = None
# The current indentation level and the stack of previous indents.
self.indents = []
self.indent = None
# Flow level.
self.flow_level = 0
# Contexts.
self.root_context = False
self.sequence_context = False
self.mapping_context = False
self.simple_key_context = False
# Characteristics of the last emitted character:
# - current position.
# - is it a whitespace?
# - is it an indention character
# (indentation space, '-', '?', or ':')?
self.line = 0
self.column = 0
self.whitespace = True
self.indention = True
# Formatting details.
self.canonical = canonical
self.allow_unicode = allow_unicode
self.best_indent = 2
if indent and 1 < indent < 10:
self.best_indent = indent
self.best_width = 80
if width and width > self.best_indent*2:
self.best_width = width
self.best_line_break = u'\n'
if line_break in [u'\r', u'\n', u'\r\n']:
self.best_line_break = line_break
# Tag prefixes.
self.tag_prefixes = None
# Prepared anchor and tag.
self.prepared_anchor = None
self.prepared_tag = None
# Scalar analysis and style.
self.analysis = None
self.style = None
def emit(self, event):
self.events.append(event)
while not self.need_more_events():
self.event = self.events.pop(0)
self.state()
self.event = None
# In some cases, we wait for a few next events before emitting.
def need_more_events(self):
if not self.events:
return True
event = self.events[0]
if isinstance(event, DocumentStartEvent):
return self.need_events(1)
elif isinstance(event, SequenceStartEvent):
return self.need_events(2)
elif isinstance(event, MappingStartEvent):
return self.need_events(3)
else:
return False
def need_events(self, count):
level = 0
for event in self.events[1:]:
if isinstance(event, (DocumentStartEvent, CollectionStartEvent)):
level += 1
elif isinstance(event, (DocumentEndEvent, CollectionEndEvent)):
level -= 1
elif isinstance(event, StreamEndEvent):
level = -1
if level < 0:
return False
return (len(self.events) < count+1)
def increase_indent(self, flow=False, indentless=False):
self.indents.append(self.indent)
if self.indent is None:
if flow:
self.indent = self.best_indent
else:
self.indent = 0
elif not indentless:
self.indent += self.best_indent
# States.
# Stream handlers.
def expect_stream_start(self):
if isinstance(self.event, StreamStartEvent):
if self.event.encoding:
self.encoding = self.event.encoding
self.write_stream_start()
self.state = self.expect_first_document_start
else:
raise EmitterError("expected StreamStartEvent, but got %s"
% self.event)
def expect_nothing(self):
raise EmitterError("expected nothing, but got %s" % self.event)
# Document handlers.
def expect_first_document_start(self):
return self.expect_document_start(first=True)
def expect_document_start(self, first=False):
if isinstance(self.event, DocumentStartEvent):
if self.event.version:
version_text = self.prepare_version(self.event.version)
self.write_version_directive(version_text)
self.tag_prefixes = self.DEFAULT_TAG_PREFIXES.copy()
if self.event.tags:
handles = self.event.tags.keys()
handles.sort()
for handle in handles:
prefix = self.event.tags[handle]
self.tag_prefixes[prefix] = handle
handle_text = self.prepare_tag_handle(handle)
prefix_text = self.prepare_tag_prefix(prefix)
self.write_tag_directive(handle_text, prefix_text)
implicit = (first and not self.event.explicit and not self.canonical
and not self.event.version and not self.event.tags
and not self.check_empty_document())
if not implicit:
self.write_indent()
self.write_indicator(u'---', True)
if self.canonical:
self.write_indent()
self.state = self.expect_document_root
elif isinstance(self.event, StreamEndEvent):
self.write_stream_end()
self.state = self.expect_nothing
else:
raise EmitterError("expected DocumentStartEvent, but got %s"
% self.event)
def expect_document_end(self):
if isinstance(self.event, DocumentEndEvent):
self.write_indent()
if self.event.explicit:
self.write_indicator(u'...', True)
self.write_indent()
self.flush_stream()
self.state = self.expect_document_start
else:
raise EmitterError("expected DocumentEndEvent, but got %s"
% self.event)
def expect_document_root(self):
self.states.append(self.expect_document_end)
self.expect_node(root=True)
# Node handlers.
def expect_node(self, root=False, sequence=False, mapping=False,
simple_key=False):
self.root_context = root
self.sequence_context = sequence
self.mapping_context = mapping
self.simple_key_context = simple_key
if isinstance(self.event, AliasEvent):
self.expect_alias()
elif isinstance(self.event, (ScalarEvent, CollectionStartEvent)):
self.process_anchor(u'&')
self.process_tag()
if isinstance(self.event, ScalarEvent):
self.expect_scalar()
elif isinstance(self.event, SequenceStartEvent):
if self.flow_level or self.canonical or self.event.flow_style \
or self.check_empty_sequence():
self.expect_flow_sequence()
else:
self.expect_block_sequence()
elif isinstance(self.event, MappingStartEvent):
if self.flow_level or self.canonical or self.event.flow_style \
or self.check_empty_mapping():
self.expect_flow_mapping()
else:
self.expect_block_mapping()
else:
raise EmitterError("expected NodeEvent, but got %s" % self.event)
def expect_alias(self):
if self.event.anchor is None:
raise EmitterError("anchor is not specified for alias")
self.process_anchor(u'*')
self.state = self.states.pop()
def expect_scalar(self):
self.increase_indent(flow=True)
self.process_scalar()
self.indent = self.indents.pop()
self.state = self.states.pop()
# Flow sequence handlers.
def expect_flow_sequence(self):
self.write_indicator(u'[', True, whitespace=True)
self.flow_level += 1
self.increase_indent(flow=True)
self.state = self.expect_first_flow_sequence_item
def expect_first_flow_sequence_item(self):
if isinstance(self.event, SequenceEndEvent):
self.indent = self.indents.pop()
self.flow_level -= 1
self.write_indicator(u']', False)
self.state = self.states.pop()
else:
if self.canonical or self.column > self.best_width:
self.write_indent()
self.states.append(self.expect_flow_sequence_item)
self.expect_node(sequence=True)
def expect_flow_sequence_item(self):
if isinstance(self.event, SequenceEndEvent):
self.indent = self.indents.pop()
self.flow_level -= 1
if self.canonical:
self.write_indicator(u',', False)
self.write_indent()
self.write_indicator(u']', False)
self.state = self.states.pop()
else:
self.write_indicator(u',', False)
if self.canonical or self.column > self.best_width:
self.write_indent()
self.states.append(self.expect_flow_sequence_item)
self.expect_node(sequence=True)
# Flow mapping handlers.
def expect_flow_mapping(self):
self.write_indicator(u'{', True, whitespace=True)
self.flow_level += 1
self.increase_indent(flow=True)
self.state = self.expect_first_flow_mapping_key
def expect_first_flow_mapping_key(self):
if isinstance(self.event, MappingEndEvent):
self.indent = self.indents.pop()
self.flow_level -= 1
self.write_indicator(u'}', False)
self.state = self.states.pop()
else:
if self.canonical or self.column > self.best_width:
self.write_indent()
if not self.canonical and self.check_simple_key():
self.states.append(self.expect_flow_mapping_simple_value)
self.expect_node(mapping=True, simple_key=True)
else:
self.write_indicator(u'?', True)
self.states.append(self.expect_flow_mapping_value)
self.expect_node(mapping=True)
def expect_flow_mapping_key(self):
if isinstance(self.event, MappingEndEvent):
self.indent = self.indents.pop()
self.flow_level -= 1
if self.canonical:
self.write_indicator(u',', False)
self.write_indent()
self.write_indicator(u'}', False)
self.state = self.states.pop()
else:
self.write_indicator(u',', False)
if self.canonical or self.column > self.best_width:
self.write_indent()
if not self.canonical and self.check_simple_key():
self.states.append(self.expect_flow_mapping_simple_value)
self.expect_node(mapping=True, simple_key=True)
else:
self.write_indicator(u'?', True)
self.states.append(self.expect_flow_mapping_value)
self.expect_node(mapping=True)
def expect_flow_mapping_simple_value(self):
self.write_indicator(u':', False)
self.states.append(self.expect_flow_mapping_key)
self.expect_node(mapping=True)
def expect_flow_mapping_value(self):
if self.canonical or self.column > self.best_width:
self.write_indent()
self.write_indicator(u':', True)
self.states.append(self.expect_flow_mapping_key)
self.expect_node(mapping=True)
# Block sequence handlers.
def expect_block_sequence(self):
indentless = (self.mapping_context and not self.indention)
self.increase_indent(flow=False, indentless=indentless)
self.state = self.expect_first_block_sequence_item
def expect_first_block_sequence_item(self):
return self.expect_block_sequence_item(first=True)
def expect_block_sequence_item(self, first=False):
if not first and isinstance(self.event, SequenceEndEvent):
self.indent = self.indents.pop()
self.state = self.states.pop()
else:
self.write_indent()
self.write_indicator(u'-', True, indention=True)
self.states.append(self.expect_block_sequence_item)
self.expect_node(sequence=True)
# Block mapping handlers.
def expect_block_mapping(self):
self.increase_indent(flow=False)
self.state = self.expect_first_block_mapping_key
def expect_first_block_mapping_key(self):
return self.expect_block_mapping_key(first=True)
def expect_block_mapping_key(self, first=False):
if not first and isinstance(self.event, MappingEndEvent):
self.indent = self.indents.pop()
self.state = self.states.pop()
else:
self.write_indent()
if self.check_simple_key():
self.states.append(self.expect_block_mapping_simple_value)
self.expect_node(mapping=True, simple_key=True)
else:
self.write_indicator(u'?', True, indention=True)
self.states.append(self.expect_block_mapping_value)
self.expect_node(mapping=True)
def expect_block_mapping_simple_value(self):
self.write_indicator(u':', False)
self.states.append(self.expect_block_mapping_key)
self.expect_node(mapping=True)
def expect_block_mapping_value(self):
self.write_indent()
self.write_indicator(u':', True, indention=True)
self.states.append(self.expect_block_mapping_key)
self.expect_node(mapping=True)
# Checkers.
def check_empty_sequence(self):
return (isinstance(self.event, SequenceStartEvent) and self.events
and isinstance(self.events[0], SequenceEndEvent))
def check_empty_mapping(self):
return (isinstance(self.event, MappingStartEvent) and self.events
and isinstance(self.events[0], MappingEndEvent))
def check_empty_document(self):
if not isinstance(self.event, DocumentStartEvent) or not self.events:
return False
event = self.events[0]
return (isinstance(event, ScalarEvent) and event.anchor is None
and event.tag is None and event.implicit and event.value == u'')
def check_simple_key(self):
length = 0
if isinstance(self.event, NodeEvent) and self.event.anchor is not None:
if self.prepared_anchor is None:
self.prepared_anchor = self.prepare_anchor(self.event.anchor)
length += len(self.prepared_anchor)
if isinstance(self.event, (ScalarEvent, CollectionStartEvent)) \
and self.event.tag is not None:
if self.prepared_tag is None:
self.prepared_tag = self.prepare_tag(self.event.tag)
length += len(self.prepared_tag)
if isinstance(self.event, ScalarEvent):
if self.analysis is None:
self.analysis = self.analyze_scalar(self.event.value)
length += len(self.analysis.scalar)
return (length < 128 and (isinstance(self.event, AliasEvent)
or (isinstance(self.event, ScalarEvent)
and not self.analysis.empty and not self.analysis.multiline)
or self.check_empty_sequence() or self.check_empty_mapping()))
# Anchor, Tag, and Scalar processors.
def process_anchor(self, indicator):
if self.event.anchor is None:
self.prepared_anchor = None
return
if self.prepared_anchor is None:
self.prepared_anchor = self.prepare_anchor(self.event.anchor)
if self.prepared_anchor:
self.write_indicator(indicator+self.prepared_anchor, True)
self.prepared_anchor = None
def process_tag(self):
tag = self.event.tag
if isinstance(self.event, ScalarEvent):
if self.style is None:
self.style = self.choose_scalar_style()
if ((not self.canonical or tag is None) and
((self.style == '' and self.event.implicit[0])
or (self.style != '' and self.event.implicit[1]))):
self.prepared_tag = None
return
if self.event.implicit[0] and tag is None:
tag = u'!'
self.prepared_tag = None
else:
if (not self.canonical or tag is None) and self.event.implicit:
self.prepared_tag = None
return
if tag is None:
raise EmitterError("tag is not specified")
if self.prepared_tag is None:
self.prepared_tag = self.prepare_tag(tag)
if self.prepared_tag:
self.write_indicator(self.prepared_tag, True)
self.prepared_tag = None
def choose_scalar_style(self):
if self.analysis is None:
self.analysis = self.analyze_scalar(self.event.value)
if self.event.style == '"' or self.canonical:
return '"'
if not self.event.style and self.event.implicit[0]:
if (not (self.simple_key_context and
(self.analysis.empty or self.analysis.multiline))
and (self.flow_level and self.analysis.allow_flow_plain
or (not self.flow_level and self.analysis.allow_block_plain))):
return ''
if self.event.style and self.event.style in '|>':
if (not self.flow_level and not self.simple_key_context
and self.analysis.allow_block):
return self.event.style
if not self.event.style or self.event.style == '\'':
if (self.analysis.allow_single_quoted and
not (self.simple_key_context and self.analysis.multiline)):
return '\''
return '"'
def process_scalar(self):
if self.analysis is None:
self.analysis = self.analyze_scalar(self.event.value)
if self.style is None:
self.style = self.choose_scalar_style()
split = (not self.simple_key_context)
#if self.analysis.multiline and split \
# and (not self.style or self.style in '\'\"'):
# self.write_indent()
if self.style == '"':
self.write_double_quoted(self.analysis.scalar, split)
elif self.style == '\'':
self.write_single_quoted(self.analysis.scalar, split)
elif self.style == '>':
self.write_folded(self.analysis.scalar)
elif self.style == '|':
self.write_literal(self.analysis.scalar)
else:
self.write_plain(self.analysis.scalar, split)
self.analysis = None
self.style = None
# Analyzers.
def prepare_version(self, version):
major, minor = version
if major != 1:
raise EmitterError("unsupported YAML version: %d.%d" % (major, minor))
return u'%d.%d' % (major, minor)
def prepare_tag_handle(self, handle):
if not handle:
raise EmitterError("tag handle must not be empty")
if handle[0] != u'!' or handle[-1] != u'!':
raise EmitterError("tag handle must start and end with '!': %r"
% (handle.encode('utf-8')))
for ch in handle[1:-1]:
if not (u'0' <= ch <= u'9' or u'A' <= ch <= 'Z' or u'a' <= ch <= 'z' \
or ch in u'-_'):
raise EmitterError("invalid character %r in the tag handle: %r"
% (ch.encode('utf-8'), handle.encode('utf-8')))
return handle
def prepare_tag_prefix(self, prefix):
if not prefix:
raise EmitterError("tag prefix must not be empty")
chunks = []
start = end = 0
if prefix[0] == u'!':
end = 1
while end < len(prefix):
ch = prefix[end]
if u'0' <= ch <= u'9' or u'A' <= ch <= 'Z' or u'a' <= ch <= 'z' \
or ch in u'-;/?!:@&=+$,_.~*\'()[]':
end += 1
else:
if start < end:
chunks.append(prefix[start:end])
start = end = end+1
data = ch.encode('utf-8')
for ch in data:
chunks.append(u'%%%02X' % ord(ch))
if start < end:
chunks.append(prefix[start:end])
return u''.join(chunks)
def prepare_tag(self, tag):
if not tag:
raise EmitterError("tag must not be empty")
if tag == u'!':
return tag
handle = None
suffix = tag
for prefix in self.tag_prefixes:
if tag.startswith(prefix) \
and (prefix == u'!' or len(prefix) < len(tag)):
handle = self.tag_prefixes[prefix]
suffix = tag[len(prefix):]
chunks = []
start = end = 0
while end < len(suffix):
ch = suffix[end]
if u'0' <= ch <= u'9' or u'A' <= ch <= 'Z' or u'a' <= ch <= 'z' \
or ch in u'-;/?:@&=+$,_.~*\'()[]' \
or (ch == u'!' and handle != u'!'):
end += 1
else:
if start < end:
chunks.append(suffix[start:end])
start = end = end+1
data = ch.encode('utf-8')
for ch in data:
chunks.append(u'%%%02X' % ord(ch))
if start < end:
chunks.append(suffix[start:end])
suffix_text = u''.join(chunks)
if handle:
return u'%s%s' % (handle, suffix_text)
else:
return u'!<%s>' % suffix_text
def prepare_anchor(self, anchor):
if not anchor:
raise EmitterError("anchor must not be empty")
for ch in anchor:
if not (u'0' <= ch <= u'9' or u'A' <= ch <= 'Z' or u'a' <= ch <= 'z' \
or ch in u'-_'):
raise EmitterError("invalid character %r in the anchor: %r"
% (ch.encode('utf-8'), anchor.encode('utf-8')))
return anchor
def analyze_scalar(self, scalar):
# Empty scalar is a special case.
if not scalar:
return ScalarAnalysis(scalar=scalar, empty=True, multiline=False,
allow_flow_plain=False, allow_block_plain=True,
allow_single_quoted=True, allow_double_quoted=True,
allow_block=False)
# Indicators and special characters.
block_indicators = False
flow_indicators = False
line_breaks = False
special_characters = False
# Whitespaces.
inline_spaces = False # non-space space+ non-space
inline_breaks = False # non-space break+ non-space
leading_spaces = False # ^ space+ (non-space | $)
leading_breaks = False # ^ break+ (non-space | $)
trailing_spaces = False # (^ | non-space) space+ $
trailing_breaks = False # (^ | non-space) break+ $
inline_breaks_spaces = False # non-space break+ space+ non-space
mixed_breaks_spaces = False # anything else
# Check document indicators.
if scalar.startswith(u'---') or scalar.startswith(u'...'):
block_indicators = True
flow_indicators = True
# First character or preceded by a whitespace.
preceeded_by_space = True
# Last character or followed by a whitespace.
followed_by_space = (len(scalar) == 1 or
scalar[1] in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029')
# The current series of whitespaces contain plain spaces.
spaces = False
# The current series of whitespaces contain line breaks.
breaks = False
# The current series of whitespaces contain a space followed by a
# break.
mixed = False
# The current series of whitespaces start at the beginning of the
# scalar.
leading = False
index = 0
while index < len(scalar):
ch = scalar[index]
# Check for indicators.
if index == 0:
# Leading indicators are special characters.
if ch in u'#,[]{}&*!|>\'\"%@`':
flow_indicators = True
block_indicators = True
if ch in u'?:':
flow_indicators = True
if followed_by_space:
block_indicators = True
if ch == u'-' and followed_by_space:
flow_indicators = True
block_indicators = True
else:
# Some indicators cannot appear within a scalar as well.
if ch in u',?[]{}':
flow_indicators = True
if ch == u':':
flow_indicators = True
if followed_by_space:
block_indicators = True
if ch == u'#' and preceeded_by_space:
flow_indicators = True
block_indicators = True
# Check for line breaks, special, and unicode characters.
if ch in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
line_breaks = True
if not (ch == u'\n' or u'\x20' <= ch <= u'\x7E'):
if (ch == u'\x85' or u'\xA0' <= ch <= u'\uD7FF'
or u'\uE000' <= ch <= u'\uFFFD') and ch != u'\uFEFF':
unicode_characters = True
if not self.allow_unicode:
special_characters = True
else:
special_characters = True
# Spaces, line breaks, and how they are mixed. State machine.
# Start or continue series of whitespaces.
if ch in u' \n\x85\u2028\u2029':
if spaces and breaks:
if ch != u' ': # break+ (space+ break+) => mixed
mixed = True
elif spaces:
if ch != u' ': # (space+ break+) => mixed
breaks = True
mixed = True
elif breaks:
if ch == u' ': # break+ space+
spaces = True
else:
leading = (index == 0)
if ch == u' ': # space+
spaces = True
else: # break+
breaks = True
# Series of whitespaces ended with a non-space.
elif spaces or breaks:
if leading:
if spaces and breaks:
mixed_breaks_spaces = True
elif spaces:
leading_spaces = True
elif breaks:
leading_breaks = True
else:
if mixed:
mixed_breaks_spaces = True
elif spaces and breaks:
inline_breaks_spaces = True
elif spaces:
inline_spaces = True
elif breaks:
inline_breaks = True
spaces = breaks = mixed = leading = False
# Series of whitespaces reach the end.
if (spaces or breaks) and (index == len(scalar)-1):
if spaces and breaks:
mixed_breaks_spaces = True
elif spaces:
trailing_spaces = True
if leading:
leading_spaces = True
elif breaks:
trailing_breaks = True
if leading:
leading_breaks = True
spaces = breaks = mixed = leading = False
# Prepare for the next character.
index += 1
preceeded_by_space = (ch in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029')
followed_by_space = (index+1 >= len(scalar) or
scalar[index+1] in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029')
# Let's decide what styles are allowed.
allow_flow_plain = True
allow_block_plain = True
allow_single_quoted = True
allow_double_quoted = True
allow_block = True
# Leading and trailing whitespace are bad for plain scalars. We also
# do not want to mess with leading whitespaces for block scalars.
if leading_spaces or leading_breaks or trailing_spaces:
allow_flow_plain = allow_block_plain = allow_block = False
# Trailing breaks are fine for block scalars, but unacceptable for
# plain scalars.
if trailing_breaks:
allow_flow_plain = allow_block_plain = False
# The combination of (space+ break+) is only acceptable for block
# scalars.
if inline_breaks_spaces:
allow_flow_plain = allow_block_plain = allow_single_quoted = False
# Mixed spaces and breaks, as well as special character are only
# allowed for double quoted scalars.
if mixed_breaks_spaces or special_characters:
allow_flow_plain = allow_block_plain = \
allow_single_quoted = allow_block = False
# We don't emit multiline plain scalars.
if line_breaks:
allow_flow_plain = allow_block_plain = False
# Flow indicators are forbidden for flow plain scalars.
if flow_indicators:
allow_flow_plain = False
# Block indicators are forbidden for block plain scalars.
if block_indicators:
allow_block_plain = False
return ScalarAnalysis(scalar=scalar,
empty=False, multiline=line_breaks,
allow_flow_plain=allow_flow_plain,
allow_block_plain=allow_block_plain,
allow_single_quoted=allow_single_quoted,
allow_double_quoted=allow_double_quoted,
allow_block=allow_block)
# Writers.
def flush_stream(self):
if hasattr(self.stream, 'flush'):
self.stream.flush()
def write_stream_start(self):
# Write BOM if needed.
if self.encoding and self.encoding.startswith('utf-16'):
self.stream.write(u'\xFF\xFE'.encode(self.encoding))
def write_stream_end(self):
self.flush_stream()
def write_indicator(self, indicator, need_whitespace,
whitespace=False, indention=False):
if self.whitespace or not need_whitespace:
data = indicator
else:
data = u' '+indicator
self.whitespace = whitespace
self.indention = self.indention and indention
self.column += len(data)
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
def write_indent(self):
indent = self.indent or 0
if not self.indention or self.column > indent \
or (self.column == indent and not self.whitespace):
self.write_line_break()
if self.column < indent:
self.whitespace = True
data = u' '*(indent-self.column)
self.column = indent
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
def write_line_break(self, data=None):
if data is None:
data = self.best_line_break
self.whitespace = True
self.indention = True
self.line += 1
self.column = 0
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
def write_version_directive(self, version_text):
data = u'%%YAML %s' % version_text
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
self.write_line_break()
def write_tag_directive(self, handle_text, prefix_text):
data = u'%%TAG %s %s' % (handle_text, prefix_text)
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
self.write_line_break()
# Scalar streams.
def write_single_quoted(self, text, split=True):
self.write_indicator(u'\'', True)
spaces = False
breaks = False
start = end = 0
while end <= len(text):
ch = None
if end < len(text):
ch = text[end]
if spaces:
if ch is None or ch != u' ':
if start+1 == end and self.column > self.best_width and split \
and start != 0 and end != len(text):
self.write_indent()
else:
data = text[start:end]
self.column += len(data)
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
start = end
elif breaks:
if ch is None or ch not in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
if text[start] == u'\n':
self.write_line_break()
for br in text[start:end]:
if br == u'\n':
self.write_line_break()
else:
self.write_line_break(br)
self.write_indent()
start = end
else:
if ch is None or ch in u' \n\x85\u2028\u2029' or ch == u'\'':
if start < end:
data = text[start:end]
self.column += len(data)
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
start = end
if ch == u'\'':
data = u'\'\''
self.column += 2
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
start = end + 1
if ch is not None:
spaces = (ch == u' ')
breaks = (ch in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029')
end += 1
self.write_indicator(u'\'', False)
ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS = {
u'\0': u'0',
u'\x07': u'a',
u'\x08': u'b',
u'\x09': u't',
u'\x0A': u'n',
u'\x0B': u'v',
u'\x0C': u'f',
u'\x0D': u'r',
u'\x1B': u'e',
u'\"': u'\"',
u'\\': u'\\',
u'\x85': u'N',
u'\xA0': u'_',
u'\u2028': u'L',
u'\u2029': u'P',
}
def write_double_quoted(self, text, split=True):
self.write_indicator(u'"', True)
start = end = 0
while end <= len(text):
ch = None
if end < len(text):
ch = text[end]
if ch is None or ch in u'"\\\x85\u2028\u2029\uFEFF' \
or not (u'\x20' <= ch <= u'\x7E'
or (self.allow_unicode
and (u'\xA0' <= ch <= u'\uD7FF'
or u'\uE000' <= ch <= u'\uFFFD'))):
if start < end:
data = text[start:end]
self.column += len(data)
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
start = end
if ch is not None:
if ch in self.ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS:
data = u'\\'+self.ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS[ch]
elif ch <= u'\xFF':
data = u'\\x%02X' % ord(ch)
elif ch <= u'\uFFFF':
data = u'\\u%04X' % ord(ch)
else:
data = u'\\U%08X' % ord(ch)
self.column += len(data)
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
start = end+1
if 0 < end < len(text)-1 and (ch == u' ' or start >= end) \
and self.column+(end-start) > self.best_width and split:
data = text[start:end]+u'\\'
if start < end:
start = end
self.column += len(data)
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
self.write_indent()
self.whitespace = False
self.indention = False
if text[start] == u' ':
data = u'\\'
self.column += len(data)
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
end += 1
self.write_indicator(u'"', False)
def determine_chomp(self, text):
tail = text[-2:]
while len(tail) < 2:
tail = u' '+tail
if tail[-1] in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
if tail[-2] in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
return u'+'
else:
return u''
else:
return u'-'
def write_folded(self, text):
chomp = self.determine_chomp(text)
self.write_indicator(u'>'+chomp, True)
self.write_indent()
leading_space = False
spaces = False
breaks = False
start = end = 0
while end <= len(text):
ch = None
if end < len(text):
ch = text[end]
if breaks:
if ch is None or ch not in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
if not leading_space and ch is not None and ch != u' ' \
and text[start] == u'\n':
self.write_line_break()
leading_space = (ch == u' ')
for br in text[start:end]:
if br == u'\n':
self.write_line_break()
else:
self.write_line_break(br)
if ch is not None:
self.write_indent()
start = end
elif spaces:
if ch != u' ':
if start+1 == end and self.column > self.best_width:
self.write_indent()
else:
data = text[start:end]
self.column += len(data)
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
start = end
else:
if ch is None or ch in u' \n\x85\u2028\u2029':
data = text[start:end]
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
if ch is None:
self.write_line_break()
start = end
if ch is not None:
breaks = (ch in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029')
spaces = (ch == u' ')
end += 1
def write_literal(self, text):
chomp = self.determine_chomp(text)
self.write_indicator(u'|'+chomp, True)
self.write_indent()
breaks = False
start = end = 0
while end <= len(text):
ch = None
if end < len(text):
ch = text[end]
if breaks:
if ch is None or ch not in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
for br in text[start:end]:
if br == u'\n':
self.write_line_break()
else:
self.write_line_break(br)
if ch is not None:
self.write_indent()
start = end
else:
if ch is None or ch in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
data = text[start:end]
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
if ch is None:
self.write_line_break()
start = end
if ch is not None:
breaks = (ch in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029')
end += 1
def write_plain(self, text, split=True):
if not text:
return
if not self.whitespace:
data = u' '
self.column += len(data)
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
self.writespace = False
self.indention = False
spaces = False
breaks = False
start = end = 0
while end <= len(text):
ch = None
if end < len(text):
ch = text[end]
if spaces:
if ch != u' ':
if start+1 == end and self.column > self.best_width and split:
self.write_indent()
self.writespace = False
self.indention = False
else:
data = text[start:end]
self.column += len(data)
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
start = end
elif breaks:
if ch not in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
if text[start] == u'\n':
self.write_line_break()
for br in text[start:end]:
if br == u'\n':
self.write_line_break()
else:
self.write_line_break(br)
self.write_indent()
self.whitespace = False
self.indention = False
start = end
else:
if ch is None or ch in u' \n\x85\u2028\u2029':
data = text[start:end]
self.column += len(data)
if self.encoding:
data = data.encode(self.encoding)
self.stream.write(data)
start = end
if ch is not None:
spaces = (ch == u' ')
breaks = (ch in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029')
end += 1
| Python |
__all__ = ['CBaseLoader', 'CSafeLoader', 'CLoader',
'CBaseDumper', 'CSafeDumper', 'CDumper']
from _yaml import CParser, CEmitter
from constructor import *
from serializer import *
from representer import *
from resolver import *
class CBaseLoader(CParser, BaseConstructor, BaseResolver):
def __init__(self, stream):
CParser.__init__(self, stream)
BaseConstructor.__init__(self)
BaseResolver.__init__(self)
class CSafeLoader(CParser, SafeConstructor, Resolver):
def __init__(self, stream):
CParser.__init__(self, stream)
SafeConstructor.__init__(self)
Resolver.__init__(self)
class CLoader(CParser, Constructor, Resolver):
def __init__(self, stream):
CParser.__init__(self, stream)
Constructor.__init__(self)
Resolver.__init__(self)
class CBaseDumper(CEmitter, BaseRepresenter, BaseResolver):
def __init__(self, stream,
default_style=None, default_flow_style=None,
canonical=None, indent=None, width=None,
allow_unicode=None, line_break=None,
encoding=None, explicit_start=None, explicit_end=None,
version=None, tags=None):
CEmitter.__init__(self, stream, canonical=canonical,
indent=indent, width=width,
allow_unicode=allow_unicode, line_break=line_break,
explicit_start=explicit_start, explicit_end=explicit_end,
version=version, tags=tags)
Representer.__init__(self, default_style=default_style,
default_flow_style=default_flow_style)
Resolver.__init__(self)
class CSafeDumper(CEmitter, SafeRepresenter, Resolver):
def __init__(self, stream,
default_style=None, default_flow_style=None,
canonical=None, indent=None, width=None,
allow_unicode=None, line_break=None,
encoding=None, explicit_start=None, explicit_end=None,
version=None, tags=None):
CEmitter.__init__(self, stream, canonical=canonical,
indent=indent, width=width,
allow_unicode=allow_unicode, line_break=line_break,
explicit_start=explicit_start, explicit_end=explicit_end,
version=version, tags=tags)
SafeRepresenter.__init__(self, default_style=default_style,
default_flow_style=default_flow_style)
Resolver.__init__(self)
class CDumper(CEmitter, Serializer, Representer, Resolver):
def __init__(self, stream,
default_style=None, default_flow_style=None,
canonical=None, indent=None, width=None,
allow_unicode=None, line_break=None,
encoding=None, explicit_start=None, explicit_end=None,
version=None, tags=None):
CEmitter.__init__(self, stream, canonical=canonical,
indent=indent, width=width,
allow_unicode=allow_unicode, line_break=line_break,
explicit_start=explicit_start, explicit_end=explicit_end,
version=version, tags=tags)
Representer.__init__(self, default_style=default_style,
default_flow_style=default_flow_style)
Resolver.__init__(self)
| Python |
# The following YAML grammar is LL(1) and is parsed by a recursive descent
# parser.
#
# stream ::= STREAM-START implicit_document? explicit_document* STREAM-END
# implicit_document ::= block_node DOCUMENT-END*
# explicit_document ::= DIRECTIVE* DOCUMENT-START block_node? DOCUMENT-END*
# block_node_or_indentless_sequence ::=
# ALIAS
# | properties (block_content | indentless_block_sequence)?
# | block_content
# | indentless_block_sequence
# block_node ::= ALIAS
# | properties block_content?
# | block_content
# flow_node ::= ALIAS
# | properties flow_content?
# | flow_content
# properties ::= TAG ANCHOR? | ANCHOR TAG?
# block_content ::= block_collection | flow_collection | SCALAR
# flow_content ::= flow_collection | SCALAR
# block_collection ::= block_sequence | block_mapping
# flow_collection ::= flow_sequence | flow_mapping
# block_sequence ::= BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START (BLOCK-ENTRY block_node?)* BLOCK-END
# indentless_sequence ::= (BLOCK-ENTRY block_node?)+
# block_mapping ::= BLOCK-MAPPING_START
# ((KEY block_node_or_indentless_sequence?)?
# (VALUE block_node_or_indentless_sequence?)?)*
# BLOCK-END
# flow_sequence ::= FLOW-SEQUENCE-START
# (flow_sequence_entry FLOW-ENTRY)*
# flow_sequence_entry?
# FLOW-SEQUENCE-END
# flow_sequence_entry ::= flow_node | KEY flow_node? (VALUE flow_node?)?
# flow_mapping ::= FLOW-MAPPING-START
# (flow_mapping_entry FLOW-ENTRY)*
# flow_mapping_entry?
# FLOW-MAPPING-END
# flow_mapping_entry ::= flow_node | KEY flow_node? (VALUE flow_node?)?
#
# FIRST sets:
#
# stream: { STREAM-START }
# explicit_document: { DIRECTIVE DOCUMENT-START }
# implicit_document: FIRST(block_node)
# block_node: { ALIAS TAG ANCHOR SCALAR BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START BLOCK-MAPPING-START FLOW-SEQUENCE-START FLOW-MAPPING-START }
# flow_node: { ALIAS ANCHOR TAG SCALAR FLOW-SEQUENCE-START FLOW-MAPPING-START }
# block_content: { BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START BLOCK-MAPPING-START FLOW-SEQUENCE-START FLOW-MAPPING-START SCALAR }
# flow_content: { FLOW-SEQUENCE-START FLOW-MAPPING-START SCALAR }
# block_collection: { BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START BLOCK-MAPPING-START }
# flow_collection: { FLOW-SEQUENCE-START FLOW-MAPPING-START }
# block_sequence: { BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START }
# block_mapping: { BLOCK-MAPPING-START }
# block_node_or_indentless_sequence: { ALIAS ANCHOR TAG SCALAR BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START BLOCK-MAPPING-START FLOW-SEQUENCE-START FLOW-MAPPING-START BLOCK-ENTRY }
# indentless_sequence: { ENTRY }
# flow_collection: { FLOW-SEQUENCE-START FLOW-MAPPING-START }
# flow_sequence: { FLOW-SEQUENCE-START }
# flow_mapping: { FLOW-MAPPING-START }
# flow_sequence_entry: { ALIAS ANCHOR TAG SCALAR FLOW-SEQUENCE-START FLOW-MAPPING-START KEY }
# flow_mapping_entry: { ALIAS ANCHOR TAG SCALAR FLOW-SEQUENCE-START FLOW-MAPPING-START KEY }
__all__ = ['Parser', 'ParserError']
from error import MarkedYAMLError
from tokens import *
from events import *
from scanner import *
class ParserError(MarkedYAMLError):
pass
class Parser(object):
# Since writing a recursive-descendant parser is a straightforward task, we
# do not give many comments here.
# Note that we use Python generators. If you rewrite the parser in another
# language, you may replace all 'yield'-s with event handler calls.
DEFAULT_TAGS = {
u'!': u'!',
u'!!': u'tag:yaml.org,2002:',
}
def __init__(self):
self.current_event = None
self.yaml_version = None
self.tag_handles = {}
self.states = []
self.marks = []
self.state = self.parse_stream_start
def check_event(self, *choices):
# Check the type of the next event.
if self.current_event is None:
if self.state:
self.current_event = self.state()
if self.current_event is not None:
if not choices:
return True
for choice in choices:
if isinstance(self.current_event, choice):
return True
return False
def peek_event(self):
# Get the next event.
if self.current_event is None:
if self.state:
self.current_event = self.state()
return self.current_event
def get_event(self):
# Get the next event and proceed further.
if self.current_event is None:
if self.state:
self.current_event = self.state()
value = self.current_event
self.current_event = None
return value
# stream ::= STREAM-START implicit_document? explicit_document* STREAM-END
# implicit_document ::= block_node DOCUMENT-END*
# explicit_document ::= DIRECTIVE* DOCUMENT-START block_node? DOCUMENT-END*
def parse_stream_start(self):
# Parse the stream start.
token = self.get_token()
event = StreamStartEvent(token.start_mark, token.end_mark,
encoding=token.encoding)
# Prepare the next state.
self.state = self.parse_implicit_document_start
return event
def parse_implicit_document_start(self):
# Parse an implicit document.
if not self.check_token(DirectiveToken, DocumentStartToken,
StreamEndToken):
self.tag_handles = self.DEFAULT_TAGS
token = self.peek_token()
start_mark = end_mark = token.start_mark
event = DocumentStartEvent(start_mark, end_mark,
explicit=False)
# Prepare the next state.
self.states.append(self.parse_document_end)
self.state = self.parse_block_node
return event
else:
return self.parse_document_start()
def parse_document_start(self):
# Parse any extra document end indicators.
while self.check_token(DocumentEndToken):
self.get_token()
# Parse an explicit document.
if not self.check_token(StreamEndToken):
token = self.peek_token()
start_mark = token.start_mark
version, tags = self.process_directives()
if not self.check_token(DocumentStartToken):
raise ParserError(None, None,
"expected '<document start>', but found %r"
% self.peek_token().id,
self.peek_token().start_mark)
token = self.get_token()
end_mark = token.end_mark
event = DocumentStartEvent(start_mark, end_mark,
explicit=True, version=version, tags=tags)
self.states.append(self.parse_document_end)
self.state = self.parse_document_content
else:
# Parse the end of the stream.
token = self.get_token()
event = StreamEndEvent(token.start_mark, token.end_mark)
assert not self.states
assert not self.marks
self.state = None
return event
def parse_document_end(self):
# Parse the document end.
token = self.peek_token()
start_mark = end_mark = token.start_mark
explicit = False
if self.check_token(DocumentEndToken):
token = self.get_token()
end_mark = token.end_mark
explicit = True
event = DocumentEndEvent(start_mark, end_mark,
explicit=explicit)
# Prepare the next state.
self.state = self.parse_document_start
return event
def parse_document_content(self):
if self.check_token(DirectiveToken,
DocumentStartToken, DocumentEndToken, StreamEndToken):
event = self.process_empty_scalar(self.peek_token().start_mark)
self.state = self.states.pop()
return event
else:
return self.parse_block_node()
def process_directives(self):
self.yaml_version = None
self.tag_handles = {}
while self.check_token(DirectiveToken):
token = self.get_token()
if token.name == u'YAML':
if self.yaml_version is not None:
raise ParserError(None, None,
"found duplicate YAML directive", token.start_mark)
major, minor = token.value
if major != 1:
raise ParserError(None, None,
"found incompatible YAML document (version 1.* is required)",
token.start_mark)
self.yaml_version = token.value
elif token.name == u'TAG':
handle, prefix = token.value
if handle in self.tag_handles:
raise ParserError(None, None,
"duplicate tag handle %r" % handle.encode('utf-8'),
token.start_mark)
self.tag_handles[handle] = prefix
if self.tag_handles:
value = self.yaml_version, self.tag_handles.copy()
else:
value = self.yaml_version, None
for key in self.DEFAULT_TAGS:
if key not in self.tag_handles:
self.tag_handles[key] = self.DEFAULT_TAGS[key]
return value
# block_node_or_indentless_sequence ::= ALIAS
# | properties (block_content | indentless_block_sequence)?
# | block_content
# | indentless_block_sequence
# block_node ::= ALIAS
# | properties block_content?
# | block_content
# flow_node ::= ALIAS
# | properties flow_content?
# | flow_content
# properties ::= TAG ANCHOR? | ANCHOR TAG?
# block_content ::= block_collection | flow_collection | SCALAR
# flow_content ::= flow_collection | SCALAR
# block_collection ::= block_sequence | block_mapping
# flow_collection ::= flow_sequence | flow_mapping
def parse_block_node(self):
return self.parse_node(block=True)
def parse_flow_node(self):
return self.parse_node()
def parse_block_node_or_indentless_sequence(self):
return self.parse_node(block=True, indentless_sequence=True)
def parse_node(self, block=False, indentless_sequence=False):
if self.check_token(AliasToken):
token = self.get_token()
event = AliasEvent(token.value, token.start_mark, token.end_mark)
self.state = self.states.pop()
else:
anchor = None
tag = None
start_mark = end_mark = tag_mark = None
if self.check_token(AnchorToken):
token = self.get_token()
start_mark = token.start_mark
end_mark = token.end_mark
anchor = token.value
if self.check_token(TagToken):
token = self.get_token()
tag_mark = token.start_mark
end_mark = token.end_mark
tag = token.value
elif self.check_token(TagToken):
token = self.get_token()
start_mark = tag_mark = token.start_mark
end_mark = token.end_mark
tag = token.value
if self.check_token(AnchorToken):
token = self.get_token()
end_mark = token.end_mark
anchor = token.value
if tag is not None:
handle, suffix = tag
if handle is not None:
if handle not in self.tag_handles:
raise ParserError("while parsing a node", start_mark,
"found undefined tag handle %r" % handle.encode('utf-8'),
tag_mark)
tag = self.tag_handles[handle]+suffix
else:
tag = suffix
#if tag == u'!':
# raise ParserError("while parsing a node", start_mark,
# "found non-specific tag '!'", tag_mark,
# "Please check 'http://pyyaml.org/wiki/YAMLNonSpecificTag' and share your opinion.")
if start_mark is None:
start_mark = end_mark = self.peek_token().start_mark
event = None
implicit = (tag is None or tag == u'!')
if indentless_sequence and self.check_token(BlockEntryToken):
end_mark = self.peek_token().end_mark
event = SequenceStartEvent(anchor, tag, implicit,
start_mark, end_mark)
self.state = self.parse_indentless_sequence_entry
else:
if self.check_token(ScalarToken):
token = self.get_token()
end_mark = token.end_mark
if (token.plain and tag is None) or tag == u'!':
implicit = (True, False)
elif tag is None:
implicit = (False, True)
else:
implicit = (False, False)
event = ScalarEvent(anchor, tag, implicit, token.value,
start_mark, end_mark, style=token.style)
self.state = self.states.pop()
elif self.check_token(FlowSequenceStartToken):
end_mark = self.peek_token().end_mark
event = SequenceStartEvent(anchor, tag, implicit,
start_mark, end_mark, flow_style=True)
self.state = self.parse_flow_sequence_first_entry
elif self.check_token(FlowMappingStartToken):
end_mark = self.peek_token().end_mark
event = MappingStartEvent(anchor, tag, implicit,
start_mark, end_mark, flow_style=True)
self.state = self.parse_flow_mapping_first_key
elif block and self.check_token(BlockSequenceStartToken):
end_mark = self.peek_token().start_mark
event = SequenceStartEvent(anchor, tag, implicit,
start_mark, end_mark, flow_style=False)
self.state = self.parse_block_sequence_first_entry
elif block and self.check_token(BlockMappingStartToken):
end_mark = self.peek_token().start_mark
event = MappingStartEvent(anchor, tag, implicit,
start_mark, end_mark, flow_style=False)
self.state = self.parse_block_mapping_first_key
elif anchor is not None or tag is not None:
# Empty scalars are allowed even if a tag or an anchor is
# specified.
event = ScalarEvent(anchor, tag, (implicit, False), u'',
start_mark, end_mark)
self.state = self.states.pop()
else:
if block:
node = 'block'
else:
node = 'flow'
token = self.peek_token()
raise ParserError("while parsing a %s node" % node, start_mark,
"expected the node content, but found %r" % token.id,
token.start_mark)
return event
# block_sequence ::= BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START (BLOCK-ENTRY block_node?)* BLOCK-END
def parse_block_sequence_first_entry(self):
token = self.get_token()
self.marks.append(token.start_mark)
return self.parse_block_sequence_entry()
def parse_block_sequence_entry(self):
if self.check_token(BlockEntryToken):
token = self.get_token()
if not self.check_token(BlockEntryToken, BlockEndToken):
self.states.append(self.parse_block_sequence_entry)
return self.parse_block_node()
else:
self.state = self.parse_block_sequence_entry
return self.process_empty_scalar(token.end_mark)
if not self.check_token(BlockEndToken):
token = self.peek_token()
raise ParserError("while parsing a block collection", self.marks[-1],
"expected <block end>, but found %r" % token.id, token.start_mark)
token = self.get_token()
event = SequenceEndEvent(token.start_mark, token.end_mark)
self.state = self.states.pop()
self.marks.pop()
return event
# indentless_sequence ::= (BLOCK-ENTRY block_node?)+
def parse_indentless_sequence_entry(self):
if self.check_token(BlockEntryToken):
token = self.get_token()
if not self.check_token(BlockEntryToken,
KeyToken, ValueToken, BlockEndToken):
self.states.append(self.parse_indentless_sequence_entry)
return self.parse_block_node()
else:
self.state = self.parse_indentless_sequence_entry
return self.process_empty_scalar(token.end_mark)
token = self.peek_token()
event = SequenceEndEvent(token.start_mark, token.start_mark)
self.state = self.states.pop()
return event
# block_mapping ::= BLOCK-MAPPING_START
# ((KEY block_node_or_indentless_sequence?)?
# (VALUE block_node_or_indentless_sequence?)?)*
# BLOCK-END
def parse_block_mapping_first_key(self):
token = self.get_token()
self.marks.append(token.start_mark)
return self.parse_block_mapping_key()
def parse_block_mapping_key(self):
if self.check_token(KeyToken):
token = self.get_token()
if not self.check_token(KeyToken, ValueToken, BlockEndToken):
self.states.append(self.parse_block_mapping_value)
return self.parse_block_node_or_indentless_sequence()
else:
self.state = self.parse_block_mapping_value
return self.process_empty_scalar(token.end_mark)
if not self.check_token(BlockEndToken):
token = self.peek_token()
raise ParserError("while parsing a block mapping", self.marks[-1],
"expected <block end>, but found %r" % token.id, token.start_mark)
token = self.get_token()
event = MappingEndEvent(token.start_mark, token.end_mark)
self.state = self.states.pop()
self.marks.pop()
return event
def parse_block_mapping_value(self):
if self.check_token(ValueToken):
token = self.get_token()
if not self.check_token(KeyToken, ValueToken, BlockEndToken):
self.states.append(self.parse_block_mapping_key)
return self.parse_block_node_or_indentless_sequence()
else:
self.state = self.parse_block_mapping_key
return self.process_empty_scalar(token.end_mark)
else:
self.state = self.parse_block_mapping_key
token = self.peek_token()
return self.process_empty_scalar(token.start_mark)
# flow_sequence ::= FLOW-SEQUENCE-START
# (flow_sequence_entry FLOW-ENTRY)*
# flow_sequence_entry?
# FLOW-SEQUENCE-END
# flow_sequence_entry ::= flow_node | KEY flow_node? (VALUE flow_node?)?
#
# Note that while production rules for both flow_sequence_entry and
# flow_mapping_entry are equal, their interpretations are different.
# For `flow_sequence_entry`, the part `KEY flow_node? (VALUE flow_node?)?`
# generate an inline mapping (set syntax).
def parse_flow_sequence_first_entry(self):
token = self.get_token()
self.marks.append(token.start_mark)
return self.parse_flow_sequence_entry(first=True)
def parse_flow_sequence_entry(self, first=False):
if not self.check_token(FlowSequenceEndToken):
if not first:
if self.check_token(FlowEntryToken):
self.get_token()
else:
token = self.peek_token()
raise ParserError("while parsing a flow sequence", self.marks[-1],
"expected ',' or ']', but got %r" % token.id, token.start_mark)
if self.check_token(KeyToken):
token = self.peek_token()
event = MappingStartEvent(None, None, True,
token.start_mark, token.end_mark,
flow_style=True)
self.state = self.parse_flow_sequence_entry_mapping_key
return event
elif not self.check_token(FlowSequenceEndToken):
self.states.append(self.parse_flow_sequence_entry)
return self.parse_flow_node()
token = self.get_token()
event = SequenceEndEvent(token.start_mark, token.end_mark)
self.state = self.states.pop()
self.marks.pop()
return event
def parse_flow_sequence_entry_mapping_key(self):
token = self.get_token()
if not self.check_token(ValueToken,
FlowEntryToken, FlowSequenceEndToken):
self.states.append(self.parse_flow_sequence_entry_mapping_value)
return self.parse_flow_node()
else:
self.state = self.parse_flow_sequence_entry_mapping_value
return self.process_empty_scalar(token.end_mark)
def parse_flow_sequence_entry_mapping_value(self):
if self.check_token(ValueToken):
token = self.get_token()
if not self.check_token(FlowEntryToken, FlowSequenceEndToken):
self.states.append(self.parse_flow_sequence_entry_mapping_end)
return self.parse_flow_node()
else:
self.state = self.parse_flow_sequence_entry_mapping_end
return self.process_empty_scalar(token.end_mark)
else:
self.state = self.parse_flow_sequence_entry_mapping_end
token = self.peek_token()
return self.process_empty_scalar(token.start_mark)
def parse_flow_sequence_entry_mapping_end(self):
self.state = self.parse_flow_sequence_entry
token = self.peek_token()
return MappingEndEvent(token.start_mark, token.start_mark)
# flow_mapping ::= FLOW-MAPPING-START
# (flow_mapping_entry FLOW-ENTRY)*
# flow_mapping_entry?
# FLOW-MAPPING-END
# flow_mapping_entry ::= flow_node | KEY flow_node? (VALUE flow_node?)?
def parse_flow_mapping_first_key(self):
token = self.get_token()
self.marks.append(token.start_mark)
return self.parse_flow_mapping_key(first=True)
def parse_flow_mapping_key(self, first=False):
if not self.check_token(FlowMappingEndToken):
if not first:
if self.check_token(FlowEntryToken):
self.get_token()
else:
token = self.peek_token()
raise ParserError("while parsing a flow mapping", self.marks[-1],
"expected ',' or '}', but got %r" % token.id, token.start_mark)
if self.check_token(KeyToken):
token = self.get_token()
if not self.check_token(ValueToken,
FlowEntryToken, FlowMappingEndToken):
self.states.append(self.parse_flow_mapping_value)
return self.parse_flow_node()
else:
self.state = self.parse_flow_mapping_value
return self.process_empty_scalar(token.end_mark)
elif not self.check_token(FlowMappingEndToken):
self.states.append(self.parse_flow_mapping_empty_value)
return self.parse_flow_node()
token = self.get_token()
event = MappingEndEvent(token.start_mark, token.end_mark)
self.state = self.states.pop()
self.marks.pop()
return event
def parse_flow_mapping_value(self):
if self.check_token(ValueToken):
token = self.get_token()
if not self.check_token(FlowEntryToken, FlowMappingEndToken):
self.states.append(self.parse_flow_mapping_key)
return self.parse_flow_node()
else:
self.state = self.parse_flow_mapping_key
return self.process_empty_scalar(token.end_mark)
else:
self.state = self.parse_flow_mapping_key
token = self.peek_token()
return self.process_empty_scalar(token.start_mark)
def parse_flow_mapping_empty_value(self):
self.state = self.parse_flow_mapping_key
return self.process_empty_scalar(self.peek_token().start_mark)
def process_empty_scalar(self, mark):
return ScalarEvent(None, None, (True, False), u'', mark, mark)
| Python |
__all__ = ['Composer', 'ComposerError']
from error import MarkedYAMLError
from events import *
from nodes import *
class ComposerError(MarkedYAMLError):
pass
class Composer(object):
def __init__(self):
self.anchors = {}
def check_node(self):
# Drop the STREAM-START event.
if self.check_event(StreamStartEvent):
self.get_event()
# If there are more documents available?
return not self.check_event(StreamEndEvent)
def get_node(self):
# Get the root node of the next document.
if not self.check_event(StreamEndEvent):
return self.compose_document()
def get_single_node(self):
# Drop the STREAM-START event.
self.get_event()
# Compose a document if the stream is not empty.
document = None
if not self.check_event(StreamEndEvent):
document = self.compose_document()
# Ensure that the stream contains no more documents.
if not self.check_event(StreamEndEvent):
event = self.get_event()
raise ComposerError("expected a single document in the stream",
document.start_mark, "but found another document",
event.start_mark)
# Drop the STREAM-END event.
self.get_event()
return document
def compose_document(self):
# Drop the DOCUMENT-START event.
self.get_event()
# Compose the root node.
node = self.compose_node(None, None)
# Drop the DOCUMENT-END event.
self.get_event()
self.anchors = {}
return node
def compose_node(self, parent, index):
if self.check_event(AliasEvent):
event = self.get_event()
anchor = event.anchor
if anchor not in self.anchors:
raise ComposerError(None, None, "found undefined alias %r"
% anchor.encode('utf-8'), event.start_mark)
return self.anchors[anchor]
event = self.peek_event()
anchor = event.anchor
if anchor is not None:
if anchor in self.anchors:
raise ComposerError("found duplicate anchor %r; first occurence"
% anchor.encode('utf-8'), self.anchors[anchor].start_mark,
"second occurence", event.start_mark)
self.descend_resolver(parent, index)
if self.check_event(ScalarEvent):
node = self.compose_scalar_node(anchor)
elif self.check_event(SequenceStartEvent):
node = self.compose_sequence_node(anchor)
elif self.check_event(MappingStartEvent):
node = self.compose_mapping_node(anchor)
self.ascend_resolver()
return node
def compose_scalar_node(self, anchor):
event = self.get_event()
tag = event.tag
if tag is None or tag == u'!':
tag = self.resolve(ScalarNode, event.value, event.implicit)
node = ScalarNode(tag, event.value,
event.start_mark, event.end_mark, style=event.style)
if anchor is not None:
self.anchors[anchor] = node
return node
def compose_sequence_node(self, anchor):
start_event = self.get_event()
tag = start_event.tag
if tag is None or tag == u'!':
tag = self.resolve(SequenceNode, None, start_event.implicit)
node = SequenceNode(tag, [],
start_event.start_mark, None,
flow_style=start_event.flow_style)
if anchor is not None:
self.anchors[anchor] = node
index = 0
while not self.check_event(SequenceEndEvent):
node.value.append(self.compose_node(node, index))
index += 1
end_event = self.get_event()
node.end_mark = end_event.end_mark
return node
def compose_mapping_node(self, anchor):
start_event = self.get_event()
tag = start_event.tag
if tag is None or tag == u'!':
tag = self.resolve(MappingNode, None, start_event.implicit)
node = MappingNode(tag, [],
start_event.start_mark, None,
flow_style=start_event.flow_style)
if anchor is not None:
self.anchors[anchor] = node
while not self.check_event(MappingEndEvent):
#key_event = self.peek_event()
item_key = self.compose_node(node, None)
#if item_key in node.value:
# raise ComposerError("while composing a mapping", start_event.start_mark,
# "found duplicate key", key_event.start_mark)
item_value = self.compose_node(node, item_key)
#node.value[item_key] = item_value
node.value.append((item_key, item_value))
end_event = self.get_event()
node.end_mark = end_event.end_mark
return node
| Python |
__all__ = ['BaseLoader', 'SafeLoader', 'Loader']
from reader import *
from scanner import *
from parser import *
from composer import *
from constructor import *
from resolver import *
class BaseLoader(Reader, Scanner, Parser, Composer, BaseConstructor, BaseResolver):
def __init__(self, stream):
Reader.__init__(self, stream)
Scanner.__init__(self)
Parser.__init__(self)
Composer.__init__(self)
BaseConstructor.__init__(self)
BaseResolver.__init__(self)
class SafeLoader(Reader, Scanner, Parser, Composer, SafeConstructor, Resolver):
def __init__(self, stream):
Reader.__init__(self, stream)
Scanner.__init__(self)
Parser.__init__(self)
Composer.__init__(self)
SafeConstructor.__init__(self)
Resolver.__init__(self)
class Loader(Reader, Scanner, Parser, Composer, Constructor, Resolver):
def __init__(self, stream):
Reader.__init__(self, stream)
Scanner.__init__(self)
Parser.__init__(self)
Composer.__init__(self)
Constructor.__init__(self)
Resolver.__init__(self)
| Python |
__all__ = ['BaseDumper', 'SafeDumper', 'Dumper']
from emitter import *
from serializer import *
from representer import *
from resolver import *
class BaseDumper(Emitter, Serializer, BaseRepresenter, BaseResolver):
def __init__(self, stream,
default_style=None, default_flow_style=None,
canonical=None, indent=None, width=None,
allow_unicode=None, line_break=None,
encoding=None, explicit_start=None, explicit_end=None,
version=None, tags=None):
Emitter.__init__(self, stream, canonical=canonical,
indent=indent, width=width,
allow_uncode=allow_unicode, line_break=line_break)
Serializer.__init__(self, encoding=encoding,
explicit_start=explicit_start, explicit_end=explicit_end,
version=version, tags=tags)
Representer.__init__(self, default_style=default_style,
default_flow_style=default_flow_style)
Resolver.__init__(self)
class SafeDumper(Emitter, Serializer, SafeRepresenter, Resolver):
def __init__(self, stream,
default_style=None, default_flow_style=None,
canonical=None, indent=None, width=None,
allow_unicode=None, line_break=None,
encoding=None, explicit_start=None, explicit_end=None,
version=None, tags=None):
Emitter.__init__(self, stream, canonical=canonical,
indent=indent, width=width,
allow_unicode=allow_unicode, line_break=line_break)
Serializer.__init__(self, encoding=encoding,
explicit_start=explicit_start, explicit_end=explicit_end,
version=version, tags=tags)
SafeRepresenter.__init__(self, default_style=default_style,
default_flow_style=default_flow_style)
Resolver.__init__(self)
class Dumper(Emitter, Serializer, Representer, Resolver):
def __init__(self, stream,
default_style=None, default_flow_style=None,
canonical=None, indent=None, width=None,
allow_unicode=None, line_break=None,
encoding=None, explicit_start=None, explicit_end=None,
version=None, tags=None):
Emitter.__init__(self, stream, canonical=canonical,
indent=indent, width=width,
allow_unicode=allow_unicode, line_break=line_break)
Serializer.__init__(self, encoding=encoding,
explicit_start=explicit_start, explicit_end=explicit_end,
version=version, tags=tags)
Representer.__init__(self, default_style=default_style,
default_flow_style=default_flow_style)
Resolver.__init__(self)
| Python |
# This module contains abstractions for the input stream. You don't have to
# looks further, there are no pretty code.
#
# We define two classes here.
#
# Mark(source, line, column)
# It's just a record and its only use is producing nice error messages.
# Parser does not use it for any other purposes.
#
# Reader(source, data)
# Reader determines the encoding of `data` and converts it to unicode.
# Reader provides the following methods and attributes:
# reader.peek(length=1) - return the next `length` characters
# reader.forward(length=1) - move the current position to `length` characters.
# reader.index - the number of the current character.
# reader.line, stream.column - the line and the column of the current character.
__all__ = ['Reader', 'ReaderError']
from error import YAMLError, Mark
import codecs, re
# Unfortunately, codec functions in Python 2.3 does not support the `finish`
# arguments, so we have to write our own wrappers.
try:
codecs.utf_8_decode('', 'strict', False)
from codecs import utf_8_decode, utf_16_le_decode, utf_16_be_decode
except TypeError:
def utf_16_le_decode(data, errors, finish=False):
if not finish and len(data) % 2 == 1:
data = data[:-1]
return codecs.utf_16_le_decode(data, errors)
def utf_16_be_decode(data, errors, finish=False):
if not finish and len(data) % 2 == 1:
data = data[:-1]
return codecs.utf_16_be_decode(data, errors)
def utf_8_decode(data, errors, finish=False):
if not finish:
# We are trying to remove a possible incomplete multibyte character
# from the suffix of the data.
# The first byte of a multi-byte sequence is in the range 0xc0 to 0xfd.
# All further bytes are in the range 0x80 to 0xbf.
# UTF-8 encoded UCS characters may be up to six bytes long.
count = 0
while count < 5 and count < len(data) \
and '\x80' <= data[-count-1] <= '\xBF':
count -= 1
if count < 5 and count < len(data) \
and '\xC0' <= data[-count-1] <= '\xFD':
data = data[:-count-1]
return codecs.utf_8_decode(data, errors)
class ReaderError(YAMLError):
def __init__(self, name, position, character, encoding, reason):
self.name = name
self.character = character
self.position = position
self.encoding = encoding
self.reason = reason
def __str__(self):
if isinstance(self.character, str):
return "'%s' codec can't decode byte #x%02x: %s\n" \
" in \"%s\", position %d" \
% (self.encoding, ord(self.character), self.reason,
self.name, self.position)
else:
return "unacceptable character #x%04x: %s\n" \
" in \"%s\", position %d" \
% (ord(self.character), self.reason,
self.name, self.position)
class Reader(object):
# Reader:
# - determines the data encoding and converts it to unicode,
# - checks if characters are in allowed range,
# - adds '\0' to the end.
# Reader accepts
# - a `str` object,
# - a `unicode` object,
# - a file-like object with its `read` method returning `str`,
# - a file-like object with its `read` method returning `unicode`.
# Yeah, it's ugly and slow.
def __init__(self, stream):
self.name = None
self.stream = None
self.stream_pointer = 0
self.eof = True
self.buffer = u''
self.pointer = 0
self.raw_buffer = None
self.raw_decode = None
self.encoding = None
self.index = 0
self.line = 0
self.column = 0
if isinstance(stream, unicode):
self.name = "<unicode string>"
self.check_printable(stream)
self.buffer = stream+u'\0'
elif isinstance(stream, str):
self.name = "<string>"
self.raw_buffer = stream
self.determine_encoding()
else:
self.stream = stream
self.name = getattr(stream, 'name', "<file>")
self.eof = False
self.raw_buffer = ''
self.determine_encoding()
def peek(self, index=0):
try:
return self.buffer[self.pointer+index]
except IndexError:
self.update(index+1)
return self.buffer[self.pointer+index]
def prefix(self, length=1):
if self.pointer+length >= len(self.buffer):
self.update(length)
return self.buffer[self.pointer:self.pointer+length]
def forward(self, length=1):
if self.pointer+length+1 >= len(self.buffer):
self.update(length+1)
while length:
ch = self.buffer[self.pointer]
self.pointer += 1
self.index += 1
if ch in u'\n\x85\u2028\u2029' \
or (ch == u'\r' and self.buffer[self.pointer] != u'\n'):
self.line += 1
self.column = 0
elif ch != u'\uFEFF':
self.column += 1
length -= 1
def get_mark(self):
if self.stream is None:
return Mark(self.name, self.index, self.line, self.column,
self.buffer, self.pointer)
else:
return Mark(self.name, self.index, self.line, self.column,
None, None)
def determine_encoding(self):
while not self.eof and len(self.raw_buffer) < 2:
self.update_raw()
if not isinstance(self.raw_buffer, unicode):
if self.raw_buffer.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE):
self.raw_decode = utf_16_le_decode
self.encoding = 'utf-16-le'
elif self.raw_buffer.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE):
self.raw_decode = utf_16_be_decode
self.encoding = 'utf-16-be'
else:
self.raw_decode = utf_8_decode
self.encoding = 'utf-8'
self.update(1)
NON_PRINTABLE = re.compile(u'[^\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E\x85\xA0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFD]')
def check_printable(self, data):
match = self.NON_PRINTABLE.search(data)
if match:
character = match.group()
position = self.index+(len(self.buffer)-self.pointer)+match.start()
raise ReaderError(self.name, position, character,
'unicode', "special characters are not allowed")
def update(self, length):
if self.raw_buffer is None:
return
self.buffer = self.buffer[self.pointer:]
self.pointer = 0
while len(self.buffer) < length:
if not self.eof:
self.update_raw()
if self.raw_decode is not None:
try:
data, converted = self.raw_decode(self.raw_buffer,
'strict', self.eof)
except UnicodeDecodeError, exc:
character = exc.object[exc.start]
if self.stream is not None:
position = self.stream_pointer-len(self.raw_buffer)+exc.start
else:
position = exc.start
raise ReaderError(self.name, position, character,
exc.encoding, exc.reason)
else:
data = self.raw_buffer
converted = len(data)
self.check_printable(data)
self.buffer += data
self.raw_buffer = self.raw_buffer[converted:]
if self.eof:
self.buffer += u'\0'
self.raw_buffer = None
break
def update_raw(self, size=1024):
data = self.stream.read(size)
if data:
self.raw_buffer += data
self.stream_pointer += len(data)
else:
self.eof = True
#try:
# import psyco
# psyco.bind(Reader)
#except ImportError:
# pass
| Python |
# Scanner produces tokens of the following types:
# STREAM-START
# STREAM-END
# DIRECTIVE(name, value)
# DOCUMENT-START
# DOCUMENT-END
# BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
# BLOCK-MAPPING-START
# BLOCK-END
# FLOW-SEQUENCE-START
# FLOW-MAPPING-START
# FLOW-SEQUENCE-END
# FLOW-MAPPING-END
# BLOCK-ENTRY
# FLOW-ENTRY
# KEY
# VALUE
# ALIAS(value)
# ANCHOR(value)
# TAG(value)
# SCALAR(value, plain, style)
#
# Read comments in the Scanner code for more details.
#
__all__ = ['Scanner', 'ScannerError']
from error import MarkedYAMLError
from tokens import *
class ScannerError(MarkedYAMLError):
pass
class SimpleKey(object):
# See below simple keys treatment.
def __init__(self, token_number, required, index, line, column, mark):
self.token_number = token_number
self.required = required
self.index = index
self.line = line
self.column = column
self.mark = mark
class Scanner(object):
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the scanner."""
# It is assumed that Scanner and Reader will have a common descendant.
# Reader do the dirty work of checking for BOM and converting the
# input data to Unicode. It also adds NUL to the end.
#
# Reader supports the following methods
# self.peek(i=0) # peek the next i-th character
# self.prefix(l=1) # peek the next l characters
# self.forward(l=1) # read the next l characters and move the pointer.
# Had we reached the end of the stream?
self.done = False
# The number of unclosed '{' and '['. `flow_level == 0` means block
# context.
self.flow_level = 0
# List of processed tokens that are not yet emitted.
self.tokens = []
# Add the STREAM-START token.
self.fetch_stream_start()
# Number of tokens that were emitted through the `get_token` method.
self.tokens_taken = 0
# The current indentation level.
self.indent = -1
# Past indentation levels.
self.indents = []
# Variables related to simple keys treatment.
# A simple key is a key that is not denoted by the '?' indicator.
# Example of simple keys:
# ---
# block simple key: value
# ? not a simple key:
# : { flow simple key: value }
# We emit the KEY token before all keys, so when we find a potential
# simple key, we try to locate the corresponding ':' indicator.
# Simple keys should be limited to a single line and 1024 characters.
# Can a simple key start at the current position? A simple key may
# start:
# - at the beginning of the line, not counting indentation spaces
# (in block context),
# - after '{', '[', ',' (in the flow context),
# - after '?', ':', '-' (in the block context).
# In the block context, this flag also signifies if a block collection
# may start at the current position.
self.allow_simple_key = True
# Keep track of possible simple keys. This is a dictionary. The key
# is `flow_level`; there can be no more that one possible simple key
# for each level. The value is a SimpleKey record:
# (token_number, required, index, line, column, mark)
# A simple key may start with ALIAS, ANCHOR, TAG, SCALAR(flow),
# '[', or '{' tokens.
self.possible_simple_keys = {}
# Public methods.
def check_token(self, *choices):
# Check if the next token is one of the given types.
while self.need_more_tokens():
self.fetch_more_tokens()
if self.tokens:
if not choices:
return True
for choice in choices:
if isinstance(self.tokens[0], choice):
return True
return False
def peek_token(self):
# Return the next token, but do not delete if from the queue.
while self.need_more_tokens():
self.fetch_more_tokens()
if self.tokens:
return self.tokens[0]
def get_token(self):
# Return the next token.
while self.need_more_tokens():
self.fetch_more_tokens()
if self.tokens:
self.tokens_taken += 1
return self.tokens.pop(0)
# Private methods.
def need_more_tokens(self):
if self.done:
return False
if not self.tokens:
return True
# The current token may be a potential simple key, so we
# need to look further.
self.stale_possible_simple_keys()
if self.next_possible_simple_key() == self.tokens_taken:
return True
def fetch_more_tokens(self):
# Eat whitespaces and comments until we reach the next token.
self.scan_to_next_token()
# Remove obsolete possible simple keys.
self.stale_possible_simple_keys()
# Compare the current indentation and column. It may add some tokens
# and decrease the current indentation level.
self.unwind_indent(self.column)
# Peek the next character.
ch = self.peek()
# Is it the end of stream?
if ch == u'\0':
return self.fetch_stream_end()
# Is it a directive?
if ch == u'%' and self.check_directive():
return self.fetch_directive()
# Is it the document start?
if ch == u'-' and self.check_document_start():
return self.fetch_document_start()
# Is it the document end?
if ch == u'.' and self.check_document_end():
return self.fetch_document_end()
# TODO: support for BOM within a stream.
#if ch == u'\uFEFF':
# return self.fetch_bom() <-- issue BOMToken
# Note: the order of the following checks is NOT significant.
# Is it the flow sequence start indicator?
if ch == u'[':
return self.fetch_flow_sequence_start()
# Is it the flow mapping start indicator?
if ch == u'{':
return self.fetch_flow_mapping_start()
# Is it the flow sequence end indicator?
if ch == u']':
return self.fetch_flow_sequence_end()
# Is it the flow mapping end indicator?
if ch == u'}':
return self.fetch_flow_mapping_end()
# Is it the flow entry indicator?
if ch == u',':
return self.fetch_flow_entry()
# Is it the block entry indicator?
if ch == u'-' and self.check_block_entry():
return self.fetch_block_entry()
# Is it the key indicator?
if ch == u'?' and self.check_key():
return self.fetch_key()
# Is it the value indicator?
if ch == u':' and self.check_value():
return self.fetch_value()
# Is it an alias?
if ch == u'*':
return self.fetch_alias()
# Is it an anchor?
if ch == u'&':
return self.fetch_anchor()
# Is it a tag?
if ch == u'!':
return self.fetch_tag()
# Is it a literal scalar?
if ch == u'|' and not self.flow_level:
return self.fetch_literal()
# Is it a folded scalar?
if ch == u'>' and not self.flow_level:
return self.fetch_folded()
# Is it a single quoted scalar?
if ch == u'\'':
return self.fetch_single()
# Is it a double quoted scalar?
if ch == u'\"':
return self.fetch_double()
# It must be a plain scalar then.
if self.check_plain():
return self.fetch_plain()
# No? It's an error. Let's produce a nice error message.
raise ScannerError("while scanning for the next token", None,
"found character %r that cannot start any token"
% ch.encode('utf-8'), self.get_mark())
# Simple keys treatment.
def next_possible_simple_key(self):
# Return the number of the nearest possible simple key. Actually we
# don't need to loop through the whole dictionary. We may replace it
# with the following code:
# if not self.possible_simple_keys:
# return None
# return self.possible_simple_keys[
# min(self.possible_simple_keys.keys())].token_number
min_token_number = None
for level in self.possible_simple_keys:
key = self.possible_simple_keys[level]
if min_token_number is None or key.token_number < min_token_number:
min_token_number = key.token_number
return min_token_number
def stale_possible_simple_keys(self):
# Remove entries that are no longer possible simple keys. According to
# the YAML specification, simple keys
# - should be limited to a single line,
# - should be no longer than 1024 characters.
# Disabling this procedure will allow simple keys of any length and
# height (may cause problems if indentation is broken though).
for level in self.possible_simple_keys.keys():
key = self.possible_simple_keys[level]
if key.line != self.line \
or self.index-key.index > 1024:
if key.required:
raise ScannerError("while scanning a simple key", key.mark,
"could not found expected ':'", self.get_mark())
del self.possible_simple_keys[level]
def save_possible_simple_key(self):
# The next token may start a simple key. We check if it's possible
# and save its position. This function is called for
# ALIAS, ANCHOR, TAG, SCALAR(flow), '[', and '{'.
# Check if a simple key is required at the current position.
required = not self.flow_level and self.indent == self.column
# A simple key is required only if it is the first token in the current
# line. Therefore it is always allowed.
assert self.allow_simple_key or not required
# The next token might be a simple key. Let's save it's number and
# position.
if self.allow_simple_key:
self.remove_possible_simple_key()
token_number = self.tokens_taken+len(self.tokens)
key = SimpleKey(token_number, required,
self.index, self.line, self.column, self.get_mark())
self.possible_simple_keys[self.flow_level] = key
def remove_possible_simple_key(self):
# Remove the saved possible key position at the current flow level.
if self.flow_level in self.possible_simple_keys:
key = self.possible_simple_keys[self.flow_level]
if key.required:
raise ScannerError("while scanning a simple key", key.mark,
"could not found expected ':'", self.get_mark())
del self.possible_simple_keys[self.flow_level]
# Indentation functions.
def unwind_indent(self, column):
## In flow context, tokens should respect indentation.
## Actually the condition should be `self.indent >= column` according to
## the spec. But this condition will prohibit intuitively correct
## constructions such as
## key : {
## }
#if self.flow_level and self.indent > column:
# raise ScannerError(None, None,
# "invalid intendation or unclosed '[' or '{'",
# self.get_mark())
# In the flow context, indentation is ignored. We make the scanner less
# restrictive then specification requires.
if self.flow_level:
return
# In block context, we may need to issue the BLOCK-END tokens.
while self.indent > column:
mark = self.get_mark()
self.indent = self.indents.pop()
self.tokens.append(BlockEndToken(mark, mark))
def add_indent(self, column):
# Check if we need to increase indentation.
if self.indent < column:
self.indents.append(self.indent)
self.indent = column
return True
return False
# Fetchers.
def fetch_stream_start(self):
# We always add STREAM-START as the first token and STREAM-END as the
# last token.
# Read the token.
mark = self.get_mark()
# Add STREAM-START.
self.tokens.append(StreamStartToken(mark, mark,
encoding=self.encoding))
def fetch_stream_end(self):
# Set the current intendation to -1.
self.unwind_indent(-1)
# Reset everything (not really needed).
self.allow_simple_key = False
self.possible_simple_keys = {}
# Read the token.
mark = self.get_mark()
# Add STREAM-END.
self.tokens.append(StreamEndToken(mark, mark))
# The steam is finished.
self.done = True
def fetch_directive(self):
# Set the current intendation to -1.
self.unwind_indent(-1)
# Reset simple keys.
self.remove_possible_simple_key()
self.allow_simple_key = False
# Scan and add DIRECTIVE.
self.tokens.append(self.scan_directive())
def fetch_document_start(self):
self.fetch_document_indicator(DocumentStartToken)
def fetch_document_end(self):
self.fetch_document_indicator(DocumentEndToken)
def fetch_document_indicator(self, TokenClass):
# Set the current intendation to -1.
self.unwind_indent(-1)
# Reset simple keys. Note that there could not be a block collection
# after '---'.
self.remove_possible_simple_key()
self.allow_simple_key = False
# Add DOCUMENT-START or DOCUMENT-END.
start_mark = self.get_mark()
self.forward(3)
end_mark = self.get_mark()
self.tokens.append(TokenClass(start_mark, end_mark))
def fetch_flow_sequence_start(self):
self.fetch_flow_collection_start(FlowSequenceStartToken)
def fetch_flow_mapping_start(self):
self.fetch_flow_collection_start(FlowMappingStartToken)
def fetch_flow_collection_start(self, TokenClass):
# '[' and '{' may start a simple key.
self.save_possible_simple_key()
# Increase the flow level.
self.flow_level += 1
# Simple keys are allowed after '[' and '{'.
self.allow_simple_key = True
# Add FLOW-SEQUENCE-START or FLOW-MAPPING-START.
start_mark = self.get_mark()
self.forward()
end_mark = self.get_mark()
self.tokens.append(TokenClass(start_mark, end_mark))
def fetch_flow_sequence_end(self):
self.fetch_flow_collection_end(FlowSequenceEndToken)
def fetch_flow_mapping_end(self):
self.fetch_flow_collection_end(FlowMappingEndToken)
def fetch_flow_collection_end(self, TokenClass):
# Reset possible simple key on the current level.
self.remove_possible_simple_key()
# Decrease the flow level.
self.flow_level -= 1
# No simple keys after ']' or '}'.
self.allow_simple_key = False
# Add FLOW-SEQUENCE-END or FLOW-MAPPING-END.
start_mark = self.get_mark()
self.forward()
end_mark = self.get_mark()
self.tokens.append(TokenClass(start_mark, end_mark))
def fetch_flow_entry(self):
# Simple keys are allowed after ','.
self.allow_simple_key = True
# Reset possible simple key on the current level.
self.remove_possible_simple_key()
# Add FLOW-ENTRY.
start_mark = self.get_mark()
self.forward()
end_mark = self.get_mark()
self.tokens.append(FlowEntryToken(start_mark, end_mark))
def fetch_block_entry(self):
# Block context needs additional checks.
if not self.flow_level:
# Are we allowed to start a new entry?
if not self.allow_simple_key:
raise ScannerError(None, None,
"sequence entries are not allowed here",
self.get_mark())
# We may need to add BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START.
if self.add_indent(self.column):
mark = self.get_mark()
self.tokens.append(BlockSequenceStartToken(mark, mark))
# It's an error for the block entry to occur in the flow context,
# but we let the parser detect this.
else:
pass
# Simple keys are allowed after '-'.
self.allow_simple_key = True
# Reset possible simple key on the current level.
self.remove_possible_simple_key()
# Add BLOCK-ENTRY.
start_mark = self.get_mark()
self.forward()
end_mark = self.get_mark()
self.tokens.append(BlockEntryToken(start_mark, end_mark))
def fetch_key(self):
# Block context needs additional checks.
if not self.flow_level:
# Are we allowed to start a key (not nessesary a simple)?
if not self.allow_simple_key:
raise ScannerError(None, None,
"mapping keys are not allowed here",
self.get_mark())
# We may need to add BLOCK-MAPPING-START.
if self.add_indent(self.column):
mark = self.get_mark()
self.tokens.append(BlockMappingStartToken(mark, mark))
# Simple keys are allowed after '?' in the block context.
self.allow_simple_key = not self.flow_level
# Reset possible simple key on the current level.
self.remove_possible_simple_key()
# Add KEY.
start_mark = self.get_mark()
self.forward()
end_mark = self.get_mark()
self.tokens.append(KeyToken(start_mark, end_mark))
def fetch_value(self):
# Do we determine a simple key?
if self.flow_level in self.possible_simple_keys:
# Add KEY.
key = self.possible_simple_keys[self.flow_level]
del self.possible_simple_keys[self.flow_level]
self.tokens.insert(key.token_number-self.tokens_taken,
KeyToken(key.mark, key.mark))
# If this key starts a new block mapping, we need to add
# BLOCK-MAPPING-START.
if not self.flow_level:
if self.add_indent(key.column):
self.tokens.insert(key.token_number-self.tokens_taken,
BlockMappingStartToken(key.mark, key.mark))
# There cannot be two simple keys one after another.
self.allow_simple_key = False
# It must be a part of a complex key.
else:
# Block context needs additional checks.
# (Do we really need them? They will be catched by the parser
# anyway.)
if not self.flow_level:
# We are allowed to start a complex value if and only if
# we can start a simple key.
if not self.allow_simple_key:
raise ScannerError(None, None,
"mapping values are not allowed here",
self.get_mark())
# If this value starts a new block mapping, we need to add
# BLOCK-MAPPING-START. It will be detected as an error later by
# the parser.
if not self.flow_level:
if self.add_indent(self.column):
mark = self.get_mark()
self.tokens.append(BlockMappingStartToken(mark, mark))
# Simple keys are allowed after ':' in the block context.
self.allow_simple_key = not self.flow_level
# Reset possible simple key on the current level.
self.remove_possible_simple_key()
# Add VALUE.
start_mark = self.get_mark()
self.forward()
end_mark = self.get_mark()
self.tokens.append(ValueToken(start_mark, end_mark))
def fetch_alias(self):
# ALIAS could be a simple key.
self.save_possible_simple_key()
# No simple keys after ALIAS.
self.allow_simple_key = False
# Scan and add ALIAS.
self.tokens.append(self.scan_anchor(AliasToken))
def fetch_anchor(self):
# ANCHOR could start a simple key.
self.save_possible_simple_key()
# No simple keys after ANCHOR.
self.allow_simple_key = False
# Scan and add ANCHOR.
self.tokens.append(self.scan_anchor(AnchorToken))
def fetch_tag(self):
# TAG could start a simple key.
self.save_possible_simple_key()
# No simple keys after TAG.
self.allow_simple_key = False
# Scan and add TAG.
self.tokens.append(self.scan_tag())
def fetch_literal(self):
self.fetch_block_scalar(style='|')
def fetch_folded(self):
self.fetch_block_scalar(style='>')
def fetch_block_scalar(self, style):
# A simple key may follow a block scalar.
self.allow_simple_key = True
# Reset possible simple key on the current level.
self.remove_possible_simple_key()
# Scan and add SCALAR.
self.tokens.append(self.scan_block_scalar(style))
def fetch_single(self):
self.fetch_flow_scalar(style='\'')
def fetch_double(self):
self.fetch_flow_scalar(style='"')
def fetch_flow_scalar(self, style):
# A flow scalar could be a simple key.
self.save_possible_simple_key()
# No simple keys after flow scalars.
self.allow_simple_key = False
# Scan and add SCALAR.
self.tokens.append(self.scan_flow_scalar(style))
def fetch_plain(self):
# A plain scalar could be a simple key.
self.save_possible_simple_key()
# No simple keys after plain scalars. But note that `scan_plain` will
# change this flag if the scan is finished at the beginning of the
# line.
self.allow_simple_key = False
# Scan and add SCALAR. May change `allow_simple_key`.
self.tokens.append(self.scan_plain())
# Checkers.
def check_directive(self):
# DIRECTIVE: ^ '%' ...
# The '%' indicator is already checked.
if self.column == 0:
return True
def check_document_start(self):
# DOCUMENT-START: ^ '---' (' '|'\n')
if self.column == 0:
if self.prefix(3) == u'---' \
and self.peek(3) in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
return True
def check_document_end(self):
# DOCUMENT-END: ^ '...' (' '|'\n')
if self.column == 0:
if self.prefix(3) == u'...' \
and self.peek(3) in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
return True
def check_block_entry(self):
# BLOCK-ENTRY: '-' (' '|'\n')
return self.peek(1) in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029'
def check_key(self):
# KEY(flow context): '?'
if self.flow_level:
return True
# KEY(block context): '?' (' '|'\n')
else:
return self.peek(1) in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029'
def check_value(self):
# VALUE(flow context): ':'
if self.flow_level:
return True
# VALUE(block context): ':' (' '|'\n')
else:
return self.peek(1) in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029'
def check_plain(self):
# A plain scalar may start with any non-space character except:
# '-', '?', ':', ',', '[', ']', '{', '}',
# '#', '&', '*', '!', '|', '>', '\'', '\"',
# '%', '@', '`'.
#
# It may also start with
# '-', '?', ':'
# if it is followed by a non-space character.
#
# Note that we limit the last rule to the block context (except the
# '-' character) because we want the flow context to be space
# independent.
ch = self.peek()
return ch not in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029-?:,[]{}#&*!|>\'\"%@`' \
or (self.peek(1) not in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029'
and (ch == u'-' or (not self.flow_level and ch in u'?:')))
# Scanners.
def scan_to_next_token(self):
# We ignore spaces, line breaks and comments.
# If we find a line break in the block context, we set the flag
# `allow_simple_key` on.
# The byte order mark is stripped if it's the first character in the
# stream. We do not yet support BOM inside the stream as the
# specification requires. Any such mark will be considered as a part
# of the document.
#
# TODO: We need to make tab handling rules more sane. A good rule is
# Tabs cannot precede tokens
# BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START, BLOCK-MAPPING-START, BLOCK-END,
# KEY(block), VALUE(block), BLOCK-ENTRY
# So the checking code is
# if <TAB>:
# self.allow_simple_keys = False
# We also need to add the check for `allow_simple_keys == True` to
# `unwind_indent` before issuing BLOCK-END.
# Scanners for block, flow, and plain scalars need to be modified.
if self.index == 0 and self.peek() == u'\uFEFF':
self.forward()
found = False
while not found:
while self.peek() == u' ':
self.forward()
if self.peek() == u'#':
while self.peek() not in u'\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
self.forward()
if self.scan_line_break():
if not self.flow_level:
self.allow_simple_key = True
else:
found = True
def scan_directive(self):
# See the specification for details.
start_mark = self.get_mark()
self.forward()
name = self.scan_directive_name(start_mark)
value = None
if name == u'YAML':
value = self.scan_yaml_directive_value(start_mark)
end_mark = self.get_mark()
elif name == u'TAG':
value = self.scan_tag_directive_value(start_mark)
end_mark = self.get_mark()
else:
end_mark = self.get_mark()
while self.peek() not in u'\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
self.forward()
self.scan_directive_ignored_line(start_mark)
return DirectiveToken(name, value, start_mark, end_mark)
def scan_directive_name(self, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
length = 0
ch = self.peek(length)
while u'0' <= ch <= u'9' or u'A' <= ch <= 'Z' or u'a' <= ch <= 'z' \
or ch in u'-_':
length += 1
ch = self.peek(length)
if not length:
raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark,
"expected alphabetic or numeric character, but found %r"
% ch.encode('utf-8'), self.get_mark())
value = self.prefix(length)
self.forward(length)
ch = self.peek()
if ch not in u'\0 \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark,
"expected alphabetic or numeric character, but found %r"
% ch.encode('utf-8'), self.get_mark())
return value
def scan_yaml_directive_value(self, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
while self.peek() == u' ':
self.forward()
major = self.scan_yaml_directive_number(start_mark)
if self.peek() != '.':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark,
"expected a digit or '.', but found %r"
% self.peek().encode('utf-8'),
self.get_mark())
self.forward()
minor = self.scan_yaml_directive_number(start_mark)
if self.peek() not in u'\0 \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark,
"expected a digit or ' ', but found %r"
% self.peek().encode('utf-8'),
self.get_mark())
return (major, minor)
def scan_yaml_directive_number(self, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
ch = self.peek()
if not (u'0' <= ch <= '9'):
raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark,
"expected a digit, but found %r" % ch.encode('utf-8'),
self.get_mark())
length = 0
while u'0' <= self.peek(length) <= u'9':
length += 1
value = int(self.prefix(length))
self.forward(length)
return value
def scan_tag_directive_value(self, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
while self.peek() == u' ':
self.forward()
handle = self.scan_tag_directive_handle(start_mark)
while self.peek() == u' ':
self.forward()
prefix = self.scan_tag_directive_prefix(start_mark)
return (handle, prefix)
def scan_tag_directive_handle(self, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
value = self.scan_tag_handle('directive', start_mark)
ch = self.peek()
if ch != u' ':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark,
"expected ' ', but found %r" % ch.encode('utf-8'),
self.get_mark())
return value
def scan_tag_directive_prefix(self, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
value = self.scan_tag_uri('directive', start_mark)
ch = self.peek()
if ch not in u'\0 \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark,
"expected ' ', but found %r" % ch.encode('utf-8'),
self.get_mark())
return value
def scan_directive_ignored_line(self, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
while self.peek() == u' ':
self.forward()
if self.peek() == u'#':
while self.peek() not in u'\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
self.forward()
ch = self.peek()
if ch not in u'\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a directive", start_mark,
"expected a comment or a line break, but found %r"
% ch.encode('utf-8'), self.get_mark())
self.scan_line_break()
def scan_anchor(self, TokenClass):
# The specification does not restrict characters for anchors and
# aliases. This may lead to problems, for instance, the document:
# [ *alias, value ]
# can be interpteted in two ways, as
# [ "value" ]
# and
# [ *alias , "value" ]
# Therefore we restrict aliases to numbers and ASCII letters.
start_mark = self.get_mark()
indicator = self.peek()
if indicator == '*':
name = 'alias'
else:
name = 'anchor'
self.forward()
length = 0
ch = self.peek(length)
while u'0' <= ch <= u'9' or u'A' <= ch <= 'Z' or u'a' <= ch <= 'z' \
or ch in u'-_':
length += 1
ch = self.peek(length)
if not length:
raise ScannerError("while scanning an %s" % name, start_mark,
"expected alphabetic or numeric character, but found %r"
% ch.encode('utf-8'), self.get_mark())
value = self.prefix(length)
self.forward(length)
ch = self.peek()
if ch not in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029?:,]}%@`':
raise ScannerError("while scanning an %s" % name, start_mark,
"expected alphabetic or numeric character, but found %r"
% ch.encode('utf-8'), self.get_mark())
end_mark = self.get_mark()
return TokenClass(value, start_mark, end_mark)
def scan_tag(self):
# See the specification for details.
start_mark = self.get_mark()
ch = self.peek(1)
if ch == u'<':
handle = None
self.forward(2)
suffix = self.scan_tag_uri('tag', start_mark)
if self.peek() != u'>':
raise ScannerError("while parsing a tag", start_mark,
"expected '>', but found %r" % self.peek().encode('utf-8'),
self.get_mark())
self.forward()
elif ch in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
handle = None
suffix = u'!'
self.forward()
else:
length = 1
use_handle = False
while ch not in u'\0 \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
if ch == u'!':
use_handle = True
break
length += 1
ch = self.peek(length)
handle = u'!'
if use_handle:
handle = self.scan_tag_handle('tag', start_mark)
else:
handle = u'!'
self.forward()
suffix = self.scan_tag_uri('tag', start_mark)
ch = self.peek()
if ch not in u'\0 \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a tag", start_mark,
"expected ' ', but found %r" % ch.encode('utf-8'),
self.get_mark())
value = (handle, suffix)
end_mark = self.get_mark()
return TagToken(value, start_mark, end_mark)
def scan_block_scalar(self, style):
# See the specification for details.
if style == '>':
folded = True
else:
folded = False
chunks = []
start_mark = self.get_mark()
# Scan the header.
self.forward()
chomping, increment = self.scan_block_scalar_indicators(start_mark)
self.scan_block_scalar_ignored_line(start_mark)
# Determine the indentation level and go to the first non-empty line.
min_indent = self.indent+1
if min_indent < 1:
min_indent = 1
if increment is None:
breaks, max_indent, end_mark = self.scan_block_scalar_indentation()
indent = max(min_indent, max_indent)
else:
indent = min_indent+increment-1
breaks, end_mark = self.scan_block_scalar_breaks(indent)
line_break = u''
# Scan the inner part of the block scalar.
while self.column == indent and self.peek() != u'\0':
chunks.extend(breaks)
leading_non_space = self.peek() not in u' \t'
length = 0
while self.peek(length) not in u'\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
length += 1
chunks.append(self.prefix(length))
self.forward(length)
line_break = self.scan_line_break()
breaks, end_mark = self.scan_block_scalar_breaks(indent)
if self.column == indent and self.peek() != u'\0':
# Unfortunately, folding rules are ambiguous.
#
# This is the folding according to the specification:
if folded and line_break == u'\n' \
and leading_non_space and self.peek() not in u' \t':
if not breaks:
chunks.append(u' ')
else:
chunks.append(line_break)
# This is Clark Evans's interpretation (also in the spec
# examples):
#
#if folded and line_break == u'\n':
# if not breaks:
# if self.peek() not in ' \t':
# chunks.append(u' ')
# else:
# chunks.append(line_break)
#else:
# chunks.append(line_break)
else:
break
# Chomp the tail.
if chomping is not False:
chunks.append(line_break)
if chomping is True:
chunks.extend(breaks)
# We are done.
return ScalarToken(u''.join(chunks), False, start_mark, end_mark,
style)
def scan_block_scalar_indicators(self, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
chomping = None
increment = None
ch = self.peek()
if ch in u'+-':
if ch == '+':
chomping = True
else:
chomping = False
self.forward()
ch = self.peek()
if ch in u'0123456789':
increment = int(ch)
if increment == 0:
raise ScannerError("while scanning a block scalar", start_mark,
"expected indentation indicator in the range 1-9, but found 0",
self.get_mark())
self.forward()
elif ch in u'0123456789':
increment = int(ch)
if increment == 0:
raise ScannerError("while scanning a block scalar", start_mark,
"expected indentation indicator in the range 1-9, but found 0",
self.get_mark())
self.forward()
ch = self.peek()
if ch in u'+-':
if ch == '+':
chomping = True
else:
chomping = False
self.forward()
ch = self.peek()
if ch not in u'\0 \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a block scalar", start_mark,
"expected chomping or indentation indicators, but found %r"
% ch.encode('utf-8'), self.get_mark())
return chomping, increment
def scan_block_scalar_ignored_line(self, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
while self.peek() == u' ':
self.forward()
if self.peek() == u'#':
while self.peek() not in u'\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
self.forward()
ch = self.peek()
if ch not in u'\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a block scalar", start_mark,
"expected a comment or a line break, but found %r"
% ch.encode('utf-8'), self.get_mark())
self.scan_line_break()
def scan_block_scalar_indentation(self):
# See the specification for details.
chunks = []
max_indent = 0
end_mark = self.get_mark()
while self.peek() in u' \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
if self.peek() != u' ':
chunks.append(self.scan_line_break())
end_mark = self.get_mark()
else:
self.forward()
if self.column > max_indent:
max_indent = self.column
return chunks, max_indent, end_mark
def scan_block_scalar_breaks(self, indent):
# See the specification for details.
chunks = []
end_mark = self.get_mark()
while self.column < indent and self.peek() == u' ':
self.forward()
while self.peek() in u'\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
chunks.append(self.scan_line_break())
end_mark = self.get_mark()
while self.column < indent and self.peek() == u' ':
self.forward()
return chunks, end_mark
def scan_flow_scalar(self, style):
# See the specification for details.
# Note that we loose indentation rules for quoted scalars. Quoted
# scalars don't need to adhere indentation because " and ' clearly
# mark the beginning and the end of them. Therefore we are less
# restrictive then the specification requires. We only need to check
# that document separators are not included in scalars.
if style == '"':
double = True
else:
double = False
chunks = []
start_mark = self.get_mark()
quote = self.peek()
self.forward()
chunks.extend(self.scan_flow_scalar_non_spaces(double, start_mark))
while self.peek() != quote:
chunks.extend(self.scan_flow_scalar_spaces(double, start_mark))
chunks.extend(self.scan_flow_scalar_non_spaces(double, start_mark))
self.forward()
end_mark = self.get_mark()
return ScalarToken(u''.join(chunks), False, start_mark, end_mark,
style)
ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS = {
u'0': u'\0',
u'a': u'\x07',
u'b': u'\x08',
u't': u'\x09',
u'\t': u'\x09',
u'n': u'\x0A',
u'v': u'\x0B',
u'f': u'\x0C',
u'r': u'\x0D',
u'e': u'\x1B',
u' ': u'\x20',
u'\"': u'\"',
u'\\': u'\\',
u'N': u'\x85',
u'_': u'\xA0',
u'L': u'\u2028',
u'P': u'\u2029',
}
ESCAPE_CODES = {
u'x': 2,
u'u': 4,
u'U': 8,
}
def scan_flow_scalar_non_spaces(self, double, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
chunks = []
while True:
length = 0
while self.peek(length) not in u'\'\"\\\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
length += 1
if length:
chunks.append(self.prefix(length))
self.forward(length)
ch = self.peek()
if not double and ch == u'\'' and self.peek(1) == u'\'':
chunks.append(u'\'')
self.forward(2)
elif (double and ch == u'\'') or (not double and ch in u'\"\\'):
chunks.append(ch)
self.forward()
elif double and ch == u'\\':
self.forward()
ch = self.peek()
if ch in self.ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS:
chunks.append(self.ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS[ch])
self.forward()
elif ch in self.ESCAPE_CODES:
length = self.ESCAPE_CODES[ch]
self.forward()
for k in range(length):
if self.peek(k) not in u'0123456789ABCDEFabcdef':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a double-quoted scalar", start_mark,
"expected escape sequence of %d hexdecimal numbers, but found %r" %
(length, self.peek(k).encode('utf-8')), self.get_mark())
code = int(self.prefix(length), 16)
chunks.append(unichr(code))
self.forward(length)
elif ch in u'\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
self.scan_line_break()
chunks.extend(self.scan_flow_scalar_breaks(double, start_mark))
else:
raise ScannerError("while scanning a double-quoted scalar", start_mark,
"found unknown escape character %r" % ch.encode('utf-8'), self.get_mark())
else:
return chunks
def scan_flow_scalar_spaces(self, double, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
chunks = []
length = 0
while self.peek(length) in u' \t':
length += 1
whitespaces = self.prefix(length)
self.forward(length)
ch = self.peek()
if ch == u'\0':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a quoted scalar", start_mark,
"found unexpected end of stream", self.get_mark())
elif ch in u'\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
line_break = self.scan_line_break()
breaks = self.scan_flow_scalar_breaks(double, start_mark)
if line_break != u'\n':
chunks.append(line_break)
elif not breaks:
chunks.append(u' ')
chunks.extend(breaks)
else:
chunks.append(whitespaces)
return chunks
def scan_flow_scalar_breaks(self, double, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
chunks = []
while True:
# Instead of checking indentation, we check for document
# separators.
prefix = self.prefix(3)
if (prefix == u'---' or prefix == u'...') \
and self.peek(3) in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a quoted scalar", start_mark,
"found unexpected document separator", self.get_mark())
while self.peek() in u' \t':
self.forward()
if self.peek() in u'\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
chunks.append(self.scan_line_break())
else:
return chunks
def scan_plain(self):
# See the specification for details.
# We add an additional restriction for the flow context:
# plain scalars in the flow context cannot contain ',', ':' and '?'.
# We also keep track of the `allow_simple_key` flag here.
# Indentation rules are loosed for the flow context.
chunks = []
start_mark = self.get_mark()
end_mark = start_mark
indent = self.indent+1
# We allow zero indentation for scalars, but then we need to check for
# document separators at the beginning of the line.
#if indent == 0:
# indent = 1
spaces = []
while True:
length = 0
if self.peek() == u'#':
break
while True:
ch = self.peek(length)
if ch in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029' \
or (not self.flow_level and ch == u':' and
self.peek(length+1) in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029') \
or (self.flow_level and ch in u',:?[]{}'):
break
length += 1
# It's not clear what we should do with ':' in the flow context.
if (self.flow_level and ch == u':'
and self.peek(length+1) not in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029,[]{}'):
self.forward(length)
raise ScannerError("while scanning a plain scalar", start_mark,
"found unexpected ':'", self.get_mark(),
"Please check http://pyyaml.org/wiki/YAMLColonInFlowContext for details.")
if length == 0:
break
self.allow_simple_key = False
chunks.extend(spaces)
chunks.append(self.prefix(length))
self.forward(length)
end_mark = self.get_mark()
spaces = self.scan_plain_spaces(indent, start_mark)
if not spaces or self.peek() == u'#' \
or (not self.flow_level and self.column < indent):
break
return ScalarToken(u''.join(chunks), True, start_mark, end_mark)
def scan_plain_spaces(self, indent, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
# The specification is really confusing about tabs in plain scalars.
# We just forbid them completely. Do not use tabs in YAML!
chunks = []
length = 0
while self.peek(length) in u' ':
length += 1
whitespaces = self.prefix(length)
self.forward(length)
ch = self.peek()
if ch in u'\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
line_break = self.scan_line_break()
self.allow_simple_key = True
prefix = self.prefix(3)
if (prefix == u'---' or prefix == u'...') \
and self.peek(3) in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
return
breaks = []
while self.peek() in u' \r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
if self.peek() == ' ':
self.forward()
else:
breaks.append(self.scan_line_break())
prefix = self.prefix(3)
if (prefix == u'---' or prefix == u'...') \
and self.peek(3) in u'\0 \t\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
return
if line_break != u'\n':
chunks.append(line_break)
elif not breaks:
chunks.append(u' ')
chunks.extend(breaks)
elif whitespaces:
chunks.append(whitespaces)
return chunks
def scan_tag_handle(self, name, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
# For some strange reasons, the specification does not allow '_' in
# tag handles. I have allowed it anyway.
ch = self.peek()
if ch != u'!':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a %s" % name, start_mark,
"expected '!', but found %r" % ch.encode('utf-8'),
self.get_mark())
length = 1
ch = self.peek(length)
if ch != u' ':
while u'0' <= ch <= u'9' or u'A' <= ch <= 'Z' or u'a' <= ch <= 'z' \
or ch in u'-_':
length += 1
ch = self.peek(length)
if ch != u'!':
self.forward(length)
raise ScannerError("while scanning a %s" % name, start_mark,
"expected '!', but found %r" % ch.encode('utf-8'),
self.get_mark())
length += 1
value = self.prefix(length)
self.forward(length)
return value
def scan_tag_uri(self, name, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
# Note: we do not check if URI is well-formed.
chunks = []
length = 0
ch = self.peek(length)
while u'0' <= ch <= u'9' or u'A' <= ch <= 'Z' or u'a' <= ch <= 'z' \
or ch in u'-;/?:@&=+$,_.!~*\'()[]%':
if ch == u'%':
chunks.append(self.prefix(length))
self.forward(length)
length = 0
chunks.append(self.scan_uri_escapes(name, start_mark))
else:
length += 1
ch = self.peek(length)
if length:
chunks.append(self.prefix(length))
self.forward(length)
length = 0
if not chunks:
raise ScannerError("while parsing a %s" % name, start_mark,
"expected URI, but found %r" % ch.encode('utf-8'),
self.get_mark())
return u''.join(chunks)
def scan_uri_escapes(self, name, start_mark):
# See the specification for details.
bytes = []
mark = self.get_mark()
while self.peek() == u'%':
self.forward()
for k in range(2):
if self.peek(k) not in u'0123456789ABCDEFabcdef':
raise ScannerError("while scanning a %s" % name, start_mark,
"expected URI escape sequence of 2 hexdecimal numbers, but found %r" %
(self.peek(k).encode('utf-8')), self.get_mark())
bytes.append(chr(int(self.prefix(2), 16)))
self.forward(2)
try:
value = unicode(''.join(bytes), 'utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError, exc:
raise ScannerError("while scanning a %s" % name, start_mark, str(exc), mark)
return value
def scan_line_break(self):
# Transforms:
# '\r\n' : '\n'
# '\r' : '\n'
# '\n' : '\n'
# '\x85' : '\n'
# '\u2028' : '\u2028'
# '\u2029 : '\u2029'
# default : ''
ch = self.peek()
if ch in u'\r\n\x85':
if self.prefix(2) == u'\r\n':
self.forward(2)
else:
self.forward()
return u'\n'
elif ch in u'\u2028\u2029':
self.forward()
return ch
return u''
#try:
# import psyco
# psyco.bind(Scanner)
#except ImportError:
# pass
| Python |
__all__ = ['BaseRepresenter', 'SafeRepresenter', 'Representer',
'RepresenterError']
from error import *
from nodes import *
import datetime
try:
set
except NameError:
from sets import Set as set
import sys, copy_reg, types
class RepresenterError(YAMLError):
pass
class BaseRepresenter(object):
yaml_representers = {}
yaml_multi_representers = {}
def __init__(self, default_style=None, default_flow_style=None):
self.default_style = default_style
self.default_flow_style = default_flow_style
self.represented_objects = {}
self.object_keeper = []
self.alias_key = None
def represent(self, data):
node = self.represent_data(data)
self.serialize(node)
self.represented_objects = {}
self.object_keeper = []
self.alias_key = None
def get_classobj_bases(self, cls):
bases = [cls]
for base in cls.__bases__:
bases.extend(self.get_classobj_bases(base))
return bases
def represent_data(self, data):
if self.ignore_aliases(data):
self.alias_key = None
else:
self.alias_key = id(data)
if self.alias_key is not None:
if self.alias_key in self.represented_objects:
node = self.represented_objects[self.alias_key]
#if node is None:
# raise RepresenterError("recursive objects are not allowed: %r" % data)
return node
#self.represented_objects[alias_key] = None
self.object_keeper.append(data)
data_types = type(data).__mro__
if type(data) is types.InstanceType:
data_types = self.get_classobj_bases(data.__class__)+list(data_types)
if data_types[0] in self.yaml_representers:
node = self.yaml_representers[data_types[0]](self, data)
else:
for data_type in data_types:
if data_type in self.yaml_multi_representers:
node = self.yaml_multi_representers[data_type](self, data)
break
else:
if None in self.yaml_multi_representers:
node = self.yaml_multi_representers[None](self, data)
elif None in self.yaml_representers:
node = self.yaml_representers[None](self, data)
else:
node = ScalarNode(None, unicode(data))
#if alias_key is not None:
# self.represented_objects[alias_key] = node
return node
def add_representer(cls, data_type, representer):
if not 'yaml_representers' in cls.__dict__:
cls.yaml_representers = cls.yaml_representers.copy()
cls.yaml_representers[data_type] = representer
add_representer = classmethod(add_representer)
def add_multi_representer(cls, data_type, representer):
if not 'yaml_multi_representers' in cls.__dict__:
cls.yaml_multi_representers = cls.yaml_multi_representers.copy()
cls.yaml_multi_representers[data_type] = representer
add_multi_representer = classmethod(add_multi_representer)
def represent_scalar(self, tag, value, style=None):
if style is None:
style = self.default_style
node = ScalarNode(tag, value, style=style)
if self.alias_key is not None:
self.represented_objects[self.alias_key] = node
return node
def represent_sequence(self, tag, sequence, flow_style=None):
value = []
node = SequenceNode(tag, value, flow_style=flow_style)
if self.alias_key is not None:
self.represented_objects[self.alias_key] = node
best_style = True
for item in sequence:
node_item = self.represent_data(item)
if not (isinstance(node_item, ScalarNode) and not node_item.style):
best_style = False
value.append(node_item)
if flow_style is None:
if self.default_flow_style is not None:
node.flow_style = self.default_flow_style
else:
node.flow_style = best_style
return node
def represent_mapping(self, tag, mapping, flow_style=None):
value = []
node = MappingNode(tag, value, flow_style=flow_style)
if self.alias_key is not None:
self.represented_objects[self.alias_key] = node
best_style = True
if hasattr(mapping, 'items'):
mapping = mapping.items()
mapping.sort()
for item_key, item_value in mapping:
node_key = self.represent_data(item_key)
node_value = self.represent_data(item_value)
if not (isinstance(node_key, ScalarNode) and not node_key.style):
best_style = False
if not (isinstance(node_value, ScalarNode) and not node_value.style):
best_style = False
value.append((node_key, node_value))
if flow_style is None:
if self.default_flow_style is not None:
node.flow_style = self.default_flow_style
else:
node.flow_style = best_style
return node
def ignore_aliases(self, data):
return False
class SafeRepresenter(BaseRepresenter):
def ignore_aliases(self, data):
if data in [None, ()]:
return True
if isinstance(data, (str, unicode, bool, int, float)):
return True
def represent_none(self, data):
return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:null',
u'null')
def represent_str(self, data):
tag = None
style = None
try:
data = unicode(data, 'ascii')
tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str'
except UnicodeDecodeError:
try:
data = unicode(data, 'utf-8')
tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str'
except UnicodeDecodeError:
data = data.encode('base64')
tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:binary'
style = '|'
return self.represent_scalar(tag, data, style=style)
def represent_unicode(self, data):
return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str', data)
def represent_bool(self, data):
if data:
value = u'true'
else:
value = u'false'
return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:bool', value)
def represent_int(self, data):
return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:int', unicode(data))
def represent_long(self, data):
return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:int', unicode(data))
inf_value = 1e300
while repr(inf_value) != repr(inf_value*inf_value):
inf_value *= inf_value
def represent_float(self, data):
if data != data or (data == 0.0 and data == 1.0):
value = u'.nan'
elif data == self.inf_value:
value = u'.inf'
elif data == -self.inf_value:
value = u'-.inf'
else:
value = unicode(repr(data)).lower()
# Note that in some cases `repr(data)` represents a float number
# without the decimal parts. For instance:
# >>> repr(1e17)
# '1e17'
# Unfortunately, this is not a valid float representation according
# to the definition of the `!!float` tag. We fix this by adding
# '.0' before the 'e' symbol.
if u'.' not in value and u'e' in value:
value = value.replace(u'e', u'.0e', 1)
return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:float', value)
def represent_list(self, data):
#pairs = (len(data) > 0 and isinstance(data, list))
#if pairs:
# for item in data:
# if not isinstance(item, tuple) or len(item) != 2:
# pairs = False
# break
#if not pairs:
return self.represent_sequence(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:seq', data)
#value = []
#for item_key, item_value in data:
# value.append(self.represent_mapping(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:map',
# [(item_key, item_value)]))
#return SequenceNode(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:pairs', value)
def represent_dict(self, data):
return self.represent_mapping(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:map', data)
def represent_set(self, data):
value = {}
for key in data:
value[key] = None
return self.represent_mapping(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:set', value)
def represent_date(self, data):
value = unicode(data.isoformat())
return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:timestamp', value)
def represent_datetime(self, data):
value = unicode(data.isoformat(' '))
return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:timestamp', value)
def represent_yaml_object(self, tag, data, cls, flow_style=None):
if hasattr(data, '__getstate__'):
state = data.__getstate__()
else:
state = data.__dict__.copy()
return self.represent_mapping(tag, state, flow_style=flow_style)
def represent_undefined(self, data):
raise RepresenterError("cannot represent an object: %s" % data)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(type(None),
SafeRepresenter.represent_none)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(str,
SafeRepresenter.represent_str)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(unicode,
SafeRepresenter.represent_unicode)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(bool,
SafeRepresenter.represent_bool)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(int,
SafeRepresenter.represent_int)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(long,
SafeRepresenter.represent_long)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(float,
SafeRepresenter.represent_float)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(list,
SafeRepresenter.represent_list)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(tuple,
SafeRepresenter.represent_list)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(dict,
SafeRepresenter.represent_dict)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(set,
SafeRepresenter.represent_set)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(datetime.date,
SafeRepresenter.represent_date)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(datetime.datetime,
SafeRepresenter.represent_datetime)
SafeRepresenter.add_representer(None,
SafeRepresenter.represent_undefined)
class Representer(SafeRepresenter):
def represent_str(self, data):
tag = None
style = None
try:
data = unicode(data, 'ascii')
tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str'
except UnicodeDecodeError:
try:
data = unicode(data, 'utf-8')
tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/str'
except UnicodeDecodeError:
data = data.encode('base64')
tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:binary'
style = '|'
return self.represent_scalar(tag, data, style=style)
def represent_unicode(self, data):
tag = None
try:
data.encode('ascii')
tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/unicode'
except UnicodeEncodeError:
tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str'
return self.represent_scalar(tag, data)
def represent_long(self, data):
tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:int'
if int(data) is not data:
tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/long'
return self.represent_scalar(tag, unicode(data))
def represent_complex(self, data):
if data.imag == 0.0:
data = u'%r' % data.real
elif data.real == 0.0:
data = u'%rj' % data.imag
elif data.imag > 0:
data = u'%r+%rj' % (data.real, data.imag)
else:
data = u'%r%rj' % (data.real, data.imag)
return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/complex', data)
def represent_tuple(self, data):
return self.represent_sequence(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/tuple', data)
def represent_name(self, data):
name = u'%s.%s' % (data.__module__, data.__name__)
return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/name:'+name, u'')
def represent_module(self, data):
return self.represent_scalar(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/module:'+data.__name__, u'')
def represent_instance(self, data):
# For instances of classic classes, we use __getinitargs__ and
# __getstate__ to serialize the data.
# If data.__getinitargs__ exists, the object must be reconstructed by
# calling cls(**args), where args is a tuple returned by
# __getinitargs__. Otherwise, the cls.__init__ method should never be
# called and the class instance is created by instantiating a trivial
# class and assigning to the instance's __class__ variable.
# If data.__getstate__ exists, it returns the state of the object.
# Otherwise, the state of the object is data.__dict__.
# We produce either a !!python/object or !!python/object/new node.
# If data.__getinitargs__ does not exist and state is a dictionary, we
# produce a !!python/object node . Otherwise we produce a
# !!python/object/new node.
cls = data.__class__
class_name = u'%s.%s' % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
args = None
state = None
if hasattr(data, '__getinitargs__'):
args = list(data.__getinitargs__())
if hasattr(data, '__getstate__'):
state = data.__getstate__()
else:
state = data.__dict__
if args is None and isinstance(state, dict):
return self.represent_mapping(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/object:'+class_name, state)
if isinstance(state, dict) and not state:
return self.represent_sequence(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/object/new:'+class_name, args)
value = {}
if args:
value['args'] = args
value['state'] = state
return self.represent_mapping(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/object/new:'+class_name, value)
def represent_object(self, data):
# We use __reduce__ API to save the data. data.__reduce__ returns
# a tuple of length 2-5:
# (function, args, state, listitems, dictitems)
# For reconstructing, we calls function(*args), then set its state,
# listitems, and dictitems if they are not None.
# A special case is when function.__name__ == '__newobj__'. In this
# case we create the object with args[0].__new__(*args).
# Another special case is when __reduce__ returns a string - we don't
# support it.
# We produce a !!python/object, !!python/object/new or
# !!python/object/apply node.
cls = type(data)
if cls in copy_reg.dispatch_table:
reduce = copy_reg.dispatch_table[cls](data)
elif hasattr(data, '__reduce_ex__'):
reduce = data.__reduce_ex__(2)
elif hasattr(data, '__reduce__'):
reduce = data.__reduce__()
else:
raise RepresenterError("cannot represent object: %r" % data)
reduce = (list(reduce)+[None]*5)[:5]
function, args, state, listitems, dictitems = reduce
args = list(args)
if state is None:
state = {}
if listitems is not None:
listitems = list(listitems)
if dictitems is not None:
dictitems = dict(dictitems)
if function.__name__ == '__newobj__':
function = args[0]
args = args[1:]
tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/object/new:'
newobj = True
else:
tag = u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/object/apply:'
newobj = False
function_name = u'%s.%s' % (function.__module__, function.__name__)
if not args and not listitems and not dictitems \
and isinstance(state, dict) and newobj:
return self.represent_mapping(
u'tag:yaml.org,2002:python/object:'+function_name, state)
if not listitems and not dictitems \
and isinstance(state, dict) and not state:
return self.represent_sequence(tag+function_name, args)
value = {}
if args:
value['args'] = args
if state or not isinstance(state, dict):
value['state'] = state
if listitems:
value['listitems'] = listitems
if dictitems:
value['dictitems'] = dictitems
return self.represent_mapping(tag+function_name, value)
Representer.add_representer(str,
Representer.represent_str)
Representer.add_representer(unicode,
Representer.represent_unicode)
Representer.add_representer(long,
Representer.represent_long)
Representer.add_representer(complex,
Representer.represent_complex)
Representer.add_representer(tuple,
Representer.represent_tuple)
Representer.add_representer(type,
Representer.represent_name)
Representer.add_representer(types.ClassType,
Representer.represent_name)
Representer.add_representer(types.FunctionType,
Representer.represent_name)
Representer.add_representer(types.BuiltinFunctionType,
Representer.represent_name)
Representer.add_representer(types.ModuleType,
Representer.represent_module)
Representer.add_multi_representer(types.InstanceType,
Representer.represent_instance)
Representer.add_multi_representer(object,
Representer.represent_object)
| Python |
from error import *
from tokens import *
from events import *
from nodes import *
from loader import *
from dumper import *
__version__ = '3.06'
try:
from cyaml import *
__with_libyaml__ = True
except ImportError:
__with_libyaml__ = False
def scan(stream, Loader=Loader):
"""
Scan a YAML stream and produce scanning tokens.
"""
loader = Loader(stream)
while loader.check_token():
yield loader.get_token()
def parse(stream, Loader=Loader):
"""
Parse a YAML stream and produce parsing events.
"""
loader = Loader(stream)
while loader.check_event():
yield loader.get_event()
def compose(stream, Loader=Loader):
"""
Parse the first YAML document in a stream
and produce the corresponding representation tree.
"""
loader = Loader(stream)
return loader.get_single_node()
def compose_all(stream, Loader=Loader):
"""
Parse all YAML documents in a stream
and produce corresponsing representation trees.
"""
loader = Loader(stream)
while loader.check_node():
yield loader.get_node()
def load(stream, Loader=Loader):
"""
Parse the first YAML document in a stream
and produce the corresponding Python object.
"""
loader = Loader(stream)
return loader.get_single_data()
def load_all(stream, Loader=Loader):
"""
Parse all YAML documents in a stream
and produce corresponding Python objects.
"""
loader = Loader(stream)
while loader.check_data():
yield loader.get_data()
def safe_load(stream):
"""
Parse the first YAML document in a stream
and produce the corresponding Python object.
Resolve only basic YAML tags.
"""
return load(stream, SafeLoader)
def safe_load_all(stream):
"""
Parse all YAML documents in a stream
and produce corresponding Python objects.
Resolve only basic YAML tags.
"""
return load_all(stream, SafeLoader)
def emit(events, stream=None, Dumper=Dumper,
canonical=None, indent=None, width=None,
allow_unicode=None, line_break=None):
"""
Emit YAML parsing events into a stream.
If stream is None, return the produced string instead.
"""
getvalue = None
if stream is None:
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO
stream = StringIO()
getvalue = stream.getvalue
dumper = Dumper(stream, canonical=canonical, indent=indent, width=width,
allow_unicode=allow_unicode, line_break=line_break)
for event in events:
dumper.emit(event)
if getvalue:
return getvalue()
def serialize_all(nodes, stream=None, Dumper=Dumper,
canonical=None, indent=None, width=None,
allow_unicode=None, line_break=None,
encoding='utf-8', explicit_start=None, explicit_end=None,
version=None, tags=None):
"""
Serialize a sequence of representation trees into a YAML stream.
If stream is None, return the produced string instead.
"""
getvalue = None
if stream is None:
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO
stream = StringIO()
getvalue = stream.getvalue
dumper = Dumper(stream, canonical=canonical, indent=indent, width=width,
allow_unicode=allow_unicode, line_break=line_break,
encoding=encoding, version=version, tags=tags,
explicit_start=explicit_start, explicit_end=explicit_end)
dumper.open()
for node in nodes:
dumper.serialize(node)
dumper.close()
if getvalue:
return getvalue()
def serialize(node, stream=None, Dumper=Dumper, **kwds):
"""
Serialize a representation tree into a YAML stream.
If stream is None, return the produced string instead.
"""
return serialize_all([node], stream, Dumper=Dumper, **kwds)
def dump_all(documents, stream=None, Dumper=Dumper,
default_style=None, default_flow_style=None,
canonical=None, indent=None, width=None,
allow_unicode=None, line_break=None,
encoding='utf-8', explicit_start=None, explicit_end=None,
version=None, tags=None):
"""
Serialize a sequence of Python objects into a YAML stream.
If stream is None, return the produced string instead.
"""
getvalue = None
if stream is None:
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO
stream = StringIO()
getvalue = stream.getvalue
dumper = Dumper(stream, default_style=default_style,
default_flow_style=default_flow_style,
canonical=canonical, indent=indent, width=width,
allow_unicode=allow_unicode, line_break=line_break,
encoding=encoding, version=version, tags=tags,
explicit_start=explicit_start, explicit_end=explicit_end)
dumper.open()
for data in documents:
dumper.represent(data)
dumper.close()
if getvalue:
return getvalue()
def dump(data, stream=None, Dumper=Dumper, **kwds):
"""
Serialize a Python object into a YAML stream.
If stream is None, return the produced string instead.
"""
return dump_all([data], stream, Dumper=Dumper, **kwds)
def safe_dump_all(documents, stream=None, **kwds):
"""
Serialize a sequence of Python objects into a YAML stream.
Produce only basic YAML tags.
If stream is None, return the produced string instead.
"""
return dump_all(documents, stream, Dumper=SafeDumper, **kwds)
def safe_dump(data, stream=None, **kwds):
"""
Serialize a Python object into a YAML stream.
Produce only basic YAML tags.
If stream is None, return the produced string instead.
"""
return dump_all([data], stream, Dumper=SafeDumper, **kwds)
def add_implicit_resolver(tag, regexp, first=None,
Loader=Loader, Dumper=Dumper):
"""
Add an implicit scalar detector.
If an implicit scalar value matches the given regexp,
the corresponding tag is assigned to the scalar.
first is a sequence of possible initial characters or None.
"""
Loader.add_implicit_resolver(tag, regexp, first)
Dumper.add_implicit_resolver(tag, regexp, first)
def add_path_resolver(tag, path, kind=None, Loader=Loader, Dumper=Dumper):
"""
Add a path based resolver for the given tag.
A path is a list of keys that forms a path
to a node in the representation tree.
Keys can be string values, integers, or None.
"""
Loader.add_path_resolver(tag, path, kind)
Dumper.add_path_resolver(tag, path, kind)
def add_constructor(tag, constructor, Loader=Loader):
"""
Add a constructor for the given tag.
Constructor is a function that accepts a Loader instance
and a node object and produces the corresponding Python object.
"""
Loader.add_constructor(tag, constructor)
def add_multi_constructor(tag_prefix, multi_constructor, Loader=Loader):
"""
Add a multi-constructor for the given tag prefix.
Multi-constructor is called for a node if its tag starts with tag_prefix.
Multi-constructor accepts a Loader instance, a tag suffix,
and a node object and produces the corresponding Python object.
"""
Loader.add_multi_constructor(tag_prefix, multi_constructor)
def add_representer(data_type, representer, Dumper=Dumper):
"""
Add a representer for the given type.
Representer is a function accepting a Dumper instance
and an instance of the given data type
and producing the corresponding representation node.
"""
Dumper.add_representer(data_type, representer)
def add_multi_representer(data_type, multi_representer, Dumper=Dumper):
"""
Add a representer for the given type.
Multi-representer is a function accepting a Dumper instance
and an instance of the given data type or subtype
and producing the corresponding representation node.
"""
Dumper.add_multi_representer(data_type, multi_representer)
class YAMLObjectMetaclass(type):
"""
The metaclass for YAMLObject.
"""
def __init__(cls, name, bases, kwds):
super(YAMLObjectMetaclass, cls).__init__(name, bases, kwds)
if 'yaml_tag' in kwds and kwds['yaml_tag'] is not None:
cls.yaml_loader.add_constructor(cls.yaml_tag, cls.from_yaml)
cls.yaml_dumper.add_representer(cls, cls.to_yaml)
class YAMLObject(object):
"""
An object that can dump itself to a YAML stream
and load itself from a YAML stream.
"""
__metaclass__ = YAMLObjectMetaclass
__slots__ = () # no direct instantiation, so allow immutable subclasses
yaml_loader = Loader
yaml_dumper = Dumper
yaml_tag = None
yaml_flow_style = None
def from_yaml(cls, loader, node):
"""
Convert a representation node to a Python object.
"""
return loader.construct_yaml_object(node, cls)
from_yaml = classmethod(from_yaml)
def to_yaml(cls, dumper, data):
"""
Convert a Python object to a representation node.
"""
return dumper.represent_yaml_object(cls.yaml_tag, data, cls,
flow_style=cls.yaml_flow_style)
to_yaml = classmethod(to_yaml)
| Python |
class Token(object):
def __init__(self, start_mark, end_mark):
self.start_mark = start_mark
self.end_mark = end_mark
def __repr__(self):
attributes = [key for key in self.__dict__
if not key.endswith('_mark')]
attributes.sort()
arguments = ', '.join(['%s=%r' % (key, getattr(self, key))
for key in attributes])
return '%s(%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, arguments)
#class BOMToken(Token):
# id = '<byte order mark>'
class DirectiveToken(Token):
id = '<directive>'
def __init__(self, name, value, start_mark, end_mark):
self.name = name
self.value = value
self.start_mark = start_mark
self.end_mark = end_mark
class DocumentStartToken(Token):
id = '<document start>'
class DocumentEndToken(Token):
id = '<document end>'
class StreamStartToken(Token):
id = '<stream start>'
def __init__(self, start_mark=None, end_mark=None,
encoding=None):
self.start_mark = start_mark
self.end_mark = end_mark
self.encoding = encoding
class StreamEndToken(Token):
id = '<stream end>'
class BlockSequenceStartToken(Token):
id = '<block sequence start>'
class BlockMappingStartToken(Token):
id = '<block mapping start>'
class BlockEndToken(Token):
id = '<block end>'
class FlowSequenceStartToken(Token):
id = '['
class FlowMappingStartToken(Token):
id = '{'
class FlowSequenceEndToken(Token):
id = ']'
class FlowMappingEndToken(Token):
id = '}'
class KeyToken(Token):
id = '?'
class ValueToken(Token):
id = ':'
class BlockEntryToken(Token):
id = '-'
class FlowEntryToken(Token):
id = ','
class AliasToken(Token):
id = '<alias>'
def __init__(self, value, start_mark, end_mark):
self.value = value
self.start_mark = start_mark
self.end_mark = end_mark
class AnchorToken(Token):
id = '<anchor>'
def __init__(self, value, start_mark, end_mark):
self.value = value
self.start_mark = start_mark
self.end_mark = end_mark
class TagToken(Token):
id = '<tag>'
def __init__(self, value, start_mark, end_mark):
self.value = value
self.start_mark = start_mark
self.end_mark = end_mark
class ScalarToken(Token):
id = '<scalar>'
def __init__(self, value, plain, start_mark, end_mark, style=None):
self.value = value
self.plain = plain
self.start_mark = start_mark
self.end_mark = end_mark
self.style = style
| Python |
__all__ = ['Serializer', 'SerializerError']
from error import YAMLError
from events import *
from nodes import *
class SerializerError(YAMLError):
pass
class Serializer(object):
ANCHOR_TEMPLATE = u'id%03d'
def __init__(self, encoding=None,
explicit_start=None, explicit_end=None, version=None, tags=None):
self.use_encoding = encoding
self.use_explicit_start = explicit_start
self.use_explicit_end = explicit_end
self.use_version = version
self.use_tags = tags
self.serialized_nodes = {}
self.anchors = {}
self.last_anchor_id = 0
self.closed = None
def open(self):
if self.closed is None:
self.emit(StreamStartEvent(encoding=self.use_encoding))
self.closed = False
elif self.closed:
raise SerializerError("serializer is closed")
else:
raise SerializerError("serializer is already opened")
def close(self):
if self.closed is None:
raise SerializerError("serializer is not opened")
elif not self.closed:
self.emit(StreamEndEvent())
self.closed = True
#def __del__(self):
# self.close()
def serialize(self, node):
if self.closed is None:
raise SerializerError("serializer is not opened")
elif self.closed:
raise SerializerError("serializer is closed")
self.emit(DocumentStartEvent(explicit=self.use_explicit_start,
version=self.use_version, tags=self.use_tags))
self.anchor_node(node)
self.serialize_node(node, None, None)
self.emit(DocumentEndEvent(explicit=self.use_explicit_end))
self.serialized_nodes = {}
self.anchors = {}
self.last_alias_id = 0
def anchor_node(self, node):
if node in self.anchors:
if self.anchors[node] is None:
self.anchors[node] = self.generate_anchor(node)
else:
self.anchors[node] = None
if isinstance(node, SequenceNode):
for item in node.value:
self.anchor_node(item)
elif isinstance(node, MappingNode):
for key, value in node.value:
self.anchor_node(key)
self.anchor_node(value)
def generate_anchor(self, node):
self.last_anchor_id += 1
return self.ANCHOR_TEMPLATE % self.last_anchor_id
def serialize_node(self, node, parent, index):
alias = self.anchors[node]
if node in self.serialized_nodes:
self.emit(AliasEvent(alias))
else:
self.serialized_nodes[node] = True
self.descend_resolver(parent, index)
if isinstance(node, ScalarNode):
detected_tag = self.resolve(ScalarNode, node.value, (True, False))
default_tag = self.resolve(ScalarNode, node.value, (False, True))
implicit = (node.tag == detected_tag), (node.tag == default_tag)
self.emit(ScalarEvent(alias, node.tag, implicit, node.value,
style=node.style))
elif isinstance(node, SequenceNode):
implicit = (node.tag
== self.resolve(SequenceNode, node.value, True))
self.emit(SequenceStartEvent(alias, node.tag, implicit,
flow_style=node.flow_style))
index = 0
for item in node.value:
self.serialize_node(item, node, index)
index += 1
self.emit(SequenceEndEvent())
elif isinstance(node, MappingNode):
implicit = (node.tag
== self.resolve(MappingNode, node.value, True))
self.emit(MappingStartEvent(alias, node.tag, implicit,
flow_style=node.flow_style))
for key, value in node.value:
self.serialize_node(key, node, None)
self.serialize_node(value, node, key)
self.emit(MappingEndEvent())
self.ascend_resolver()
| Python |
__all__ = ['Mark', 'YAMLError', 'MarkedYAMLError']
class Mark(object):
def __init__(self, name, index, line, column, buffer, pointer):
self.name = name
self.index = index
self.line = line
self.column = column
self.buffer = buffer
self.pointer = pointer
def get_snippet(self, indent=4, max_length=75):
if self.buffer is None:
return None
head = ''
start = self.pointer
while start > 0 and self.buffer[start-1] not in u'\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
start -= 1
if self.pointer-start > max_length/2-1:
head = ' ... '
start += 5
break
tail = ''
end = self.pointer
while end < len(self.buffer) and self.buffer[end] not in u'\0\r\n\x85\u2028\u2029':
end += 1
if end-self.pointer > max_length/2-1:
tail = ' ... '
end -= 5
break
snippet = self.buffer[start:end].encode('utf-8')
return ' '*indent + head + snippet + tail + '\n' \
+ ' '*(indent+self.pointer-start+len(head)) + '^'
def __str__(self):
snippet = self.get_snippet()
where = " in \"%s\", line %d, column %d" \
% (self.name, self.line+1, self.column+1)
if snippet is not None:
where += ":\n"+snippet
return where
class YAMLError(Exception):
pass
class MarkedYAMLError(YAMLError):
def __init__(self, context=None, context_mark=None,
problem=None, problem_mark=None, note=None):
self.context = context
self.context_mark = context_mark
self.problem = problem
self.problem_mark = problem_mark
self.note = note
def __str__(self):
lines = []
if self.context is not None:
lines.append(self.context)
if self.context_mark is not None \
and (self.problem is None or self.problem_mark is None
or self.context_mark.name != self.problem_mark.name
or self.context_mark.line != self.problem_mark.line
or self.context_mark.column != self.problem_mark.column):
lines.append(str(self.context_mark))
if self.problem is not None:
lines.append(self.problem)
if self.problem_mark is not None:
lines.append(str(self.problem_mark))
if self.note is not None:
lines.append(self.note)
return '\n'.join(lines)
| Python |
Subsets and Splits
SQL Console for ajibawa-2023/Python-Code-Large
Provides a useful breakdown of language distribution in the training data, showing which languages have the most samples and helping identify potential imbalances across different language groups.