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What is Ayurveda and how is it defined in the Sushruta Samhita?
Ayurveda is the Science of Life, integrating medicine, psychology, and social well-being.
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What are the cardinal humors (Doshas) in Ayurveda according to Sushruta Samhita?
The three Doshas are Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, with Rakta (blood) considered a fourth humor.
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How does Sushruta Samhita differentiate Ayurveda from Western medicine?
Ayurveda is a holistic science integrating multiple disciplines, unlike the compartmentalized approach of Western medicine.
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What is the role of Marmas (vital points) in Ayurveda?
Marmas are vital points crucial for energy flow and are key in Ayurvedic surgery and therapy.
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How does Sushruta Samhita describe the concept of Prakriti and Purusha?
Prakriti is the material nature, and Purusha is the self-conscious reality; their interaction sustains life.
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What is the primary objective of Ayurveda as described in the Sushruta Samhita?
The primary objective of Ayurveda is to maintain health and cure diseases by balancing bodily humors, ensuring proper diet, lifestyle, and therapeutic interventions.
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What are the three fundamental bodily humors (Doshas) in Ayurveda?
The three Doshas in Ayurveda are Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, representing air and space, fire and water, and earth and water, respectively.
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What is the role of Agni (digestive fire) in Ayurveda?
Agni regulates digestion, metabolism, and overall health, with balanced Agni ensuring vitality and imbalanced Agni leading to disease.
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What are the Dhatus (tissues) in Ayurveda?
The seven Dhatus are Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, and Shukra, responsible for bodily growth and function.
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What are the causes of disease according to Ayurveda?
Disease arises due to improper sense usage, mental errors, and environmental factors that disturb Dosha balance.
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What is the significance of Dinacharya (daily regimen) in Ayurveda?
Dinacharya is a daily regimen that includes hygiene, exercise, diet, and mindfulness to maintain health and Dosha balance.
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What is Ritucharya (seasonal regimen) in Ayurveda?
Ritucharya is a seasonal regimen that adjusts diet and lifestyle to maintain balance and prevent seasonal disorders.
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What is Srotas (body channels) in Ayurveda?
Srotas are body channels responsible for transporting nutrients, energy, and waste, whose blockage leads to disease.
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How does Ayurveda approach treatment?
Ayurvedic treatment includes diet, herbs, detoxification, and lifestyle adjustments to restore Dosha balance.
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What is Panchakarma in Ayurveda?
Panchakarma is a five-step detoxification therapy involving emesis, purgation, enema, nasal therapy, and bloodletting.
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What is Ojas in Ayurveda?
Ojas is the essence of vitality and immunity, nourished by proper digestion, nutrition, and mental balance.
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What role does Prakriti (body constitution) play in Ayurveda?
Prakriti is a person’s Dosha-based constitution affecting health, disease risk, and ideal lifestyle.
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What is the Ayurvedic concept of Bala (strength)?
Bala is the body's strength and immunity, classified as inborn (Sahaja), seasonal (Kalaja), and acquired (Yuktikruta).
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What is the Ayurvedic perspective on Ama (toxins)?
Ama refers to toxins from undigested food, causing diseases and requiring detoxification through fasting and purification therapies.
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What are the three types of Sattva (mental constitution) in Ayurveda?
The three Sattva types are Sattvika (pure), Rajasika (active), and Tamasika (dull), shaping mental and emotional tendencies.
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How does Ayurveda explain the process of aging?
Aging is attributed to Ojas depletion and Vata imbalance, leading to tissue degeneration, which can be managed with Rasayana therapy.
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What is the importance of food (Ahara) in Ayurveda?
Food is the key to health, classified by taste, potency, and digestion effects, and should be chosen based on Dosha balance.
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What is the Ayurvedic classification of taste (Rasa)?
The six tastes in Ayurveda are sweet, sour, salty, pungent, bitter, and astringent, each affecting Dosha balance.
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What is the Ayurvedic approach to sleep (Nidra)?
Sleep is essential for health and should align with natural rhythms to maintain Dosha balance and rejuvenation.
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What are the stages of digestion in Ayurveda?
Digestion has three stages: Kapha-dominated gastric digestion, Pitta-dominated intestinal digestion, and Vata-regulated absorption.
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How does Ayurveda explain the connection between the mind and body?
Mind and body are interconnected; mental imbalance affects physical health and can be managed through diet, meditation, and lifestyle.
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What is the Ayurvedic perspective on fasting (Upavasa)?
Fasting helps eliminate toxins and balance Agni, but should be practiced according to one’s Dosha to avoid imbalances.
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What are the three categories of Ayurvedic treatment?
Ayurvedic treatment includes spiritual (Daivavyapashraya), rational (Yuktivyapashraya), and psychological (Sattvavajaya) therapies.
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What is the role of oil therapies (Snehan) in Ayurveda?
Snehan therapy uses oils internally and externally to detoxify and prepare the body for deeper cleansing.
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What are the benefits of Abhyanga (Ayurvedic oil massage)?
Abhyanga improves circulation, relaxes muscles, and balances Doshas, especially beneficial for Vata individuals.
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What is the concept of Roga-Marga (pathways of disease) in Ayurveda?
Roga-Marga includes external, internal, and deep-seated disease pathways that determine treatment approaches.
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What is the role of seasonal cleansing (Shodhana) in Ayurveda?
Shodhana is seasonal detoxification to balance Doshas and prevent disease, often performed during seasonal transitions.
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How does Ayurveda explain Prana (life force)?
Prana is the life force that controls energy, respiration, and circulation, balanced through breathwork and lifestyle.
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What are the characteristics of Pitta Dosha imbalance?
Pitta imbalance causes acidity, inflammation, and irritability, managed through cooling foods and stress reduction.
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What is the function of Kapha Dosha in the body?
Kapha maintains stability and immunity but can cause lethargy and congestion when imbalanced.
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What are the symptoms of Vata Dosha imbalance?
Vata imbalance leads to dryness, anxiety, and joint pain, managed through warm foods, oil massage, and yoga.
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What is the role of the heart (Hridaya) in Ayurveda?
The heart in Ayurveda is the center of circulation and consciousness, governing blood flow and emotions.
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What is the Ayurvedic understanding of immunity (Vyadhikshamatva)?
Immunity (Vyadhikshamatva) depends on Ojas, strong digestion, balanced Doshas, and can be improved with Rasayana therapy.
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How does Ayurveda categorize pain (Shoola)?
Pain is classified by Dosha: Vata pain is sharp, Pitta pain is burning, and Kapha pain is dull, each requiring different treatments.
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What is the concept of Mala (waste products) in Ayurveda?
Mala consists of urine, feces, and sweat, and their proper elimination is essential for maintaining health.
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What is the function of the liver (Yakrit) in Ayurveda?
The liver (Yakrit) purifies blood, aids digestion, and regulates Pitta through bile production.
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What are the three types of digestion (Agni) in Ayurveda?
The types of digestion are Sama (balanced), Vishama (irregular), Tikshna (overactive), and Manda (slow).
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How does Ayurveda describe skin health (Twak)?
Skin health is maintained by balanced Doshas, healthy Rakta, and proper hydration, with imbalances causing various skin issues.
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What is the Ayurvedic view on mental disorders (Manas Roga)?
Mental disorders arise from Rajas and Tamas imbalances and are treated with meditation, herbs, and lifestyle changes.
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What is the significance of Pranayama in Ayurveda?
Pranayama controls Prana, balances Doshas, improves breathing, and enhances mental clarity.
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How does Ayurveda classify headaches (Shiroroga)?
Headaches are Vata (throbbing), Pitta (sharp and heat-related), and Kapha (heavy and congested).
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What is the role of Rasayana therapy in Ayurveda?
Rasayana therapy rejuvenates the body, enhances immunity, and promotes longevity using herbs and lifestyle practices.
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What is the Ayurvedic approach to fever (Jwara)?
Fever (Jwara) results from Agni imbalance and is classified into Vata, Pitta, and Kapha types, treated accordingly.
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How does Ayurveda describe the function of the kidneys (Vrikka)?
Kidneys (Vrikka) filter blood, regulate water balance, and are linked to urinary health and Pitta Dosha.
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What is the concept of Sattvic diet in Ayurveda?
A Sattvic diet includes fresh, pure foods that enhance mental clarity and spiritual well-being.
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What is the Ayurvedic view on arthritis (Sandhigata Vata)?
Arthritis (Sandhigata Vata) results from Vata imbalance, managed with oil therapy, warm foods, and herbs like Guggulu.
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How does Ayurveda define digestion (Pachana)?
Digestion (Pachana) depends on Agni, which transforms food into energy, supported by herbs like ginger.
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What is the function of the spleen (Pleeha) in Ayurveda?
The spleen (Pleeha) purifies blood, supports immunity, and regulates Pitta Dosha.
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What are the effects of excessive Kapha Dosha in the body?
Excess Kapha causes weight gain, sluggishness, and congestion, balanced by light foods, exercise, and warming spices.
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What are the signs of an imbalanced Pitta Dosha?
Pitta imbalance causes acidity, skin rashes, and irritability, managed with cooling foods like cucumber and aloe vera.
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How does Ayurveda describe the causes of constipation (Vibandha)?
Constipation (Vibandha) results from Vata imbalance, treated with warm foods, hydration, and Triphala.
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How does Ayurveda classify diabetes (Prameha)?
Diabetes (Prameha) is classified into Kapha, Pitta, and Vata types, with Madhumeha being the most severe form.
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What is the role of meditation (Dhyana) in Ayurveda?
Meditation (Dhyana) promotes mental balance, reduces stress, and enhances overall well-being.
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What are the common causes of indigestion (Ajirna) in Ayurveda?
Indigestion is caused by weak Agni, overeating, and poor food combinations, treated with digestive herbs and fasting.
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What is the Ayurvedic perspective on migraine (Ardhavabhedaka)?
Migraines result from Vata and Pitta imbalance, treated with cooling therapies, herbal oils, and stress reduction.
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What are the effects of excessive Vata Dosha in the body?
Excess Vata causes dryness, anxiety, and joint pain, managed with warm foods, oil massages, and grounding practices.
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How does Ayurveda describe anemia (Pandu Roga)?
Anemia (Pandu Roga) is caused by blood deficiency and low Pitta, treated with iron-rich foods and herbs like Punarnava.
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What is the Ayurvedic approach to stress management?
Stress is managed through herbs, meditation, yoga, and a Sattvic diet to balance the nervous system.
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How does Ayurveda view detoxification (Shodhana)?
Shodhana detoxifies the body through Panchakarma, fasting, and herbal cleanses to remove Ama and restore balance.
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What is the Ayurvedic approach to allergies (Pratishyaya)?
Allergies result from Dosha imbalances and are treated with detoxification, immune-boosting herbs, and avoiding triggers.
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How does Ayurveda explain obesity (Sthoulya)?
Obesity is caused by Kapha imbalance and weak Agni, managed with a light diet, exercise, and herbs like Triphala.
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What are the benefits of turmeric (Haridra) in Ayurveda?
Turmeric balances Doshas, purifies blood, improves digestion, and boosts immunity.
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How does Ayurveda describe gastritis (Amlapitta)?
Gastritis is due to Pitta imbalance and is treated with cooling herbs like Shatavari and Aloe Vera.
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What is the Ayurvedic approach to cough (Kasa Roga)?
Cough is categorized by Doshas and treated with honey, ginger, and Tulsi.
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What is the concept of Vajikarana in Ayurveda?
Vajikarana enhances reproductive health and vitality using Rasayana herbs like Ashwagandha and Shatavari.
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How does Ayurveda explain nausea (Chhardi)?
Nausea is caused by Dosha imbalance and is treated with cooling foods, ginger, and digestive herbs.
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What are the causes of insomnia (Anidra) in Ayurveda?
Insomnia is due to Vata imbalance and treated with warm milk, oil massages, and calming herbs like Brahmi.
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How does Ayurveda view menstrual disorders (Rakta Dosha)?
Menstrual disorders arise from Dosha imbalances and are treated with herbs, diet, and lifestyle adjustments.
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What is the Ayurvedic approach to hypertension (Uccha Raktachapa)?
Hypertension is linked to Pitta and Vata imbalance and is treated with a cooling diet, meditation, and herbs like Brahmi and Arjuna.
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How does Ayurveda explain eye disorders (Netra Roga)?
Eye disorders are caused by Dosha imbalances and treated with Triphala eyewash, cooling foods, and herbal eye drops.
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What is the role of Ashwagandha in Ayurveda?
Ashwagandha boosts strength, reduces stress, and balances Vata and Kapha Doshas.
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How does Ayurveda explain depression (Manas Roga)?
Depression results from Tamas and Vata imbalance, treated with meditation, grounding foods, and herbs like Brahmi.
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What are the Ayurvedic guidelines for weight loss (Sthoulya Chikitsa)?
Weight loss is achieved by reducing Kapha, improving digestion, and using herbs like Guggulu and Triphala.
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How does Ayurveda classify joint pain (Sandhivata)?
Joint pain (Sandhivata) is caused by Vata imbalance and treated with oil massage, warm foods, and herbs like Guggulu.
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What is the Ayurvedic perspective on fertility (Vandhyatva)?
Fertility is supported by balanced Doshas, healthy Shukra Dhatu, and herbs like Shatavari and Ashwagandha.
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How does Ayurveda view acne (Yuvan Pidika)?
Acne is caused by Pitta imbalance and toxins, treated with Neem, Manjistha, and a cooling diet.
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What is the Ayurvedic understanding of fatigue (Klama)?
Fatigue is due to weak digestion and Ojas depletion, treated with Rasayana herbs and nourishing foods.
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How does Ayurveda explain asthma (Tamaka Shwasa)?
Asthma is caused by Kapha and Vata imbalance and treated with expectorant herbs, steam therapy, and a Kapha-reducing diet.
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What is the Ayurvedic approach to constipation (Vibandha)?
Constipation results from Vata imbalance and is treated with warm, oily foods, Triphala, and hydration.
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How does Ayurveda classify headaches (Shirashoola)?
Headaches are classified as Vata (throbbing), Pitta (intense heat-related), and Kapha (heavy, congested).
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What is the Ayurvedic view on hyperacidity (Amlapitta)?
Hyperacidity is caused by Pitta imbalance and treated with cooling foods, licorice, and aloe vera.
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What is the significance of Tulsi in Ayurveda?
Tulsi boosts immunity, aids digestion, and balances Kapha and Vata Doshas.
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How does Ayurveda describe urinary tract infections (Mutrakrichra)?
UTIs result from Pitta imbalance and are treated with cooling herbs like Gokshura and Chandraprabha Vati.
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What is the Ayurvedic understanding of liver detoxification (Yakrit Shodhana)?
Liver detoxification is achieved using bitter herbs like Kutki and Bhumiamalaki with a Pitta-pacifying diet.
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What is the importance of Gandusha (oil pulling) in Ayurveda?
Gandusha (oil pulling) improves oral health, detoxifies, and balances Doshas.
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What are the benefits of Aloe Vera (Kumari) in Ayurveda?
Aloe Vera pacifies Pitta, supports digestion, detoxifies the liver, and improves skin health.
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How does Ayurveda approach weak digestion (Mandagni)?
Weak digestion results from low Agni and is treated with digestive herbs like ginger and black pepper.
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What is the Ayurvedic treatment for nasal congestion (Pratishyaya)?
Nasal congestion is caused by Kapha imbalance and treated with steam inhalation, Nasya therapy, and warm spices.
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What is the Ayurvedic approach to hemorrhoids (Arsha)?
Hemorrhoids result from Vata-Pitta imbalance and are treated with Triphala, Sitz baths, and Aloe Vera.
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How does Ayurveda explain skin diseases (Kushtha Roga)?
Skin diseases arise from Dosha imbalances and are treated with blood purification, Neem, and Manjistha.
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What is the role of black pepper (Maricha) in Ayurveda?
Black pepper enhances digestion, reduces Kapha, and boosts metabolism.
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How does Ayurveda describe edema (Shotha)?
Edema is due to Kapha-Vata imbalance and treated with diuretic herbs like Punarnava and warm foods.
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What is the Ayurvedic approach to hair loss (Khalitya)?
Hair loss is caused by Pitta imbalance and treated with Bhringraj oil, cooling herbs, and stress reduction.
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How does Ayurveda view ear disorders (Karna Roga)?
Ear disorders result from Vata imbalance and are treated with medicated oils and warm compresses.
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What are the benefits of ginger (Shunthi) in Ayurveda?
Ginger improves digestion, reduces Kapha, and relieves nausea and inflammation.
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