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The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] A guide to clinical trials for cancer [|AI|] If you have cancer, a clinical trial may be an option for you. A clinical trial is a study using people who agree to participate in new tests or treatments. Clinical trials help researchers know whether a new treatme... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] A guide to help children understand cancer [|AI|] When your child is diagnosed with cancer, one of the hardest things you have to do is to explain what it means to have cancer. Know that what you tell your child will help your child face cancer. Explaining thin... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] A guide to herbal remedies [|AI|] Herbal remedies are plants used like a medicine. People use herbal remedies to help prevent or cure disease. They use them to get relief from symptoms, boost energy, relax, or lose weight. Herbal remedies are not regulated or t... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] A1C test [|AI|] A1C is a lab test that shows the average level of blood sugar (glucose) over the previous 3 months. It shows how well you are controlling your blood sugar to help prevent complications from diabetes.How the Test is Performed A blood sample is ne... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Aarskog syndrome [|AI|] Aarskog syndrome is a very rare disease that affects a person's height, muscles, skeleton, genitals, and appearance. It can be passed down through families (inherited).Causes Aarskog syndrome is a genetic disorder that is linked to the X... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Aase syndrome [|AI|] Aase syndrome is a rare disorder that involves anemia and certain joint and skeletal deformities.Causes Many cases of Aase syndrome occur without a known reason and are not passed down through families (inherited). However, some cases (45%)... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdomen - swollen [|AI|] A swollen abdomen is when your belly area is bigger than usual.Causes Abdominal swelling, or distention, is more often caused by overeating than by a serious illness. This problem also can be caused by:Air swallowing (a nervous habit)Bu... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal aortic aneurysm [|AI|] The aorta is the main blood vessel that supplies blood to the abdomen, pelvis, and legs. An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) occurs when an area of the aorta in the abdomen becomes very large or balloons out.Causes The exact caus... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair - open [|AI|] Open abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair is surgery to fix a widened part in your aorta. This is called an aneurysm. The aorta is the large artery that carries blood from your heart to your belly (abdomen), pelv... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair - open - discharge [|AI|] Open abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair is surgery to fix a widened part in your aorta. This is called an aneurysm. The aorta is the large artery that carries blood to your belly (abdomen), pelvis, ... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal bloating [|AI|] Abdominal bloating is a condition in which the belly (abdomen) feels full and tight. Your belly may look swollen (distended).Causes Common causes include:Swallowing airConstipationGastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)Irritable bowel s... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal CT scan [|AI|] An abdominal CT scan is an imaging method. This test uses x-rays to create cross-sectional pictures of the belly area. CT stands for computed tomography.How the Test is Performed You will lie on a narrow table that slides into the cente... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal exploration [|AI|] Abdominal exploration is surgery to look at the organs and structures in your belly area (abdomen). This includes your:AppendixBladderGallbladderIntestinesKidney and uretersLiverPancreasSpleenStomachUterus, fallopian tubes, and ovar... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal girth [|AI|] Abdominal girth is the measurement of the distance around the abdomen at a specific point. Measurement is most often made at the level of the belly button (navel). Abdominal girth is used to diagnose and monitor the following:Buildup of f... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal mass [|AI|] An abdominal mass is swelling in one part of the belly area (abdomen).Considerations An abdominal mass is often found during a routine physical exam. Most of the time, the mass develops slowly. You may not be able to feel the mass.Locating... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal MRI scan [|AI|] An abdominal magnetic resonance imaging scan is an imaging test that uses powerful magnets and radio waves. The waves create pictures of the inside of the belly area. It does not use radiation (x-rays).Single magnetic resonance imaging... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal pain [|AI|] Abdominal pain is pain that you feel anywhere between your chest and groin. This is often referred to as the stomach region or belly.Considerations Almost everyone has pain in the abdomen at some point. Most of the time, it is not serious.... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal radiation - discharge [|AI|] When you have radiation treatment for cancer, your body goes through changes. Follow your health care provider's instructions on how to care for yourself at home. Use the information below as a reminder.What to Expect at H... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal rigidity [|AI|] Abdominal rigidity is stiffness of the muscles in the belly area, which can be felt when touched or pressed.Considerations When there is a sore area inside the belly or abdomen, the pain will often get worse when a hand presses against... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal sounds [|AI|] Abdominal sounds are the noises made by the intestines.Considerations Abdominal sounds (bowel sounds) are made by the movement of the intestines as they push food through. The intestines are hollow, so bowel sounds echo through the abdom... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal tap [|AI|] An abdominal tap is used to remove fluid from the area between the belly wall and the spine. This space is called the abdominal cavity or peritoneal cavity.How the Test is Performed This test may be done in a health care provider's office, ... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal thrusts [|AI|] Choking is when someone is having a very hard time breathing because food, a toy, or other object is blocking the throat or windpipe (airway).A choking person's airway may be blocked so that not enough oxygen reaches the lungs. Without ... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal ultrasound [|AI|] Abdominal ultrasound is a type of imaging test. It is used to look at organs in the abdomen, including the liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys. The blood vessels that lead to some of these organs, such as the inferior v... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal wall fat pad biopsy [|AI|] An abdominal wall fat pad biopsy is the removal of a small part of the abdominal wall fat pad for laboratory study of the tissue.How the Test is Performed Needle aspiration is the most common method of taking an abdominal wa... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal wall surgery [|AI|] Abdominal wall surgery is a procedure that improves the appearance of flabby, stretched-out abdominal (belly) muscles and skin. It is also called a tummy tuck. It can range from a simple mini-tummy tuck to more extensive surgery.Ab... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abdominal x-ray [|AI|] An abdominal x-ray is an imaging test to look at organs and structures in the abdomen. Organs include the liver, spleen, stomach, and intestines.When the test is done to look at the bladder and kidney structures, it is called a KUB (kidne... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abnormal hemoglobins testing [|AI|] Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that moves oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and body tissues.Hemoglobin derivatives are forms of hemoglobin altered by attachment of carbon monoxide or certain drugs. High... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abnormal uterine bleeding [|AI|] Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is bleeding from the uterus that is longer than usual or that occurs at an irregular time. Bleeding may be heavier or lighter than usual and occur often or randomly.AUB can occur:As spotting or bl... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abnormally dark or light skin [|AI|] Abnormally dark or light skin is skin that has turned darker or lighter than normal.Considerations Normal skin contains cells called melanocytes. These cells produce melanin, the substance that gives skin its color.Skin with... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] ABO incompatibility [|AI|] A, B, AB, and O are the 4 major blood types. The types are based on small substances (molecules) on the surface of the blood cells.When people who have one blood type receive blood from someone with a different blood type, it may caus... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abortion - medical [|AI|] Medical abortion is the use of medicine to end an undesired pregnancy. The medicine helps remove the fetus and placenta from the mother's womb (uterus).There are different types of medical abortions:Therapeutic medical abortion is done... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abortion - surgical [|AI|] Surgical abortion is a procedure that ends an undesired pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from the mother's womb (uterus).Surgical abortion is not the same as miscarriage. Miscarriage is when a pregnancy ends on its own bef... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abortion - surgical - aftercare [|AI|] You have had a surgical abortion. This is a procedure that ends pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from your womb (uterus). What to Expect at Home These procedures are very safe and low risk. You will likely reco... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abscess [|AI|] An abscess is a collection of pus in any part of the body. In most cases, the area around an abscess is swollen and inflamed.Causes Abscesses occur when an area of tissue becomes infected and the body's immune system tries to fight and contain it... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Abscess - abdomen or pelvis [|AI|] An abdominal abscess is a pocket of infected fluid and pus located inside the belly (abdominal cavity). This type of abscess can be located near or inside the liver, pancreas, kidneys or other organs. There can be one or more ... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Absence of sweating [|AI|] An abnormal lack of sweat in response to heat may be harmful because sweating allows heat to be released from the body. The medical term for absent sweating is anhidrosis.Considerations Anhidrosis sometimes goes unrecognized until a s... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Absence seizure [|AI|] An absence seizure is the term for a type of seizure involving staring spells. This type of seizure is a brief (usually less than 15 seconds) disturbance of brain function due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.Causes Seizures r... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Absent menstrual periods - primary [|AI|] Absence of a woman's monthly menstrual period is called amenorrhea.Primary amenorrhea is when a girl has not yet started her monthly periods, and she:Has gone through other normal changes that occur during pubertyIs old... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Absent menstrual periods - secondary [|AI|] Absence of a woman's monthly menstrual period is called amenorrhea. Secondary amenorrhea is when a woman who has been having normal menstrual cycles stops getting her periods for 6 months or longer.Causes Secondary am... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Absent pulmonary valve [|AI|] Absent pulmonary valve is a rare defect in which the pulmonary valve is either missing or poorly formed. Oxygen-poor blood flows through this valve from the heart to the lungs, where it picks up fresh oxygen. This condition is pres... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] Acanthosis nigricans [|AI|] Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a skin disorder in which there is darker, thick, velvety skin in body folds and creases.Causes AN can affect otherwise healthy people. It can also be related to medical problems, such as:Genetic disorders... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] ACE blood test [|AI|] The ACE test measures the level of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in the blood.How the Test is Performed A blood sample is needed.How to Prepare for the Test Follow your health care provider's instructions for not eating or drinking f... |
The conversation between human and AI assistant. [|Human|] ACE inhibitors [|AI|] Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are medicines. They treat heart, blood vessel, and kidney problems.How ACE inhibitors help ACE inhibitors are used to treat heart disease. These medicines make your heart work less hard by low... |
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