id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2475 | Abadeh | Abadeh}}
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = File:Skyline of Abadeh from a mountain.jpg
| imagesize | image_caption Skyline of Abadeh from a mountain
| image_flag = Flag of Abadeh.gif
| image_seal = Abadeh Logo.png
| image_map | map_caption
| pushpin_map = Iran
| pushpin_label_position | pushpin_mapsize
| pus... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abadeh | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.060291 |
2476 | Abae | <!---->
| gbgridref | map_dot_label Abae
| location = Ancient Phocis
| region | type
| part_of | length
| width | area
| volume | diameter
| circumference | height
| builder | material
| built | abandoned
| epochs = <!-- actually displays as "Periods" -->
| cultures | dependency_of
| occupants | event
| discov... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abae | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.072450 |
2477 | Abakan | | image_flag = Flag of Abakan (Khakassia).png
| flag_caption | image_coa Coat of Arms of Abakan (Khakassia).png
| coa_caption | anthem
| anthem_ref | holiday Second to last Saturday in August
| holiday_ref
<!-- administrative status -->
| federal_subject = Republic of Khakassia
| federal_subject_ref
| adm_ctr_of1 = ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abakan | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.090044 |
2482 | Arc de Triomphe | | location = Place Charles de Gaulle (formerly Place de l'Étoile)
| owner | altitude
| start_date 15 August 1806
| completion_date | inauguration_date 29 July 1836
| demolition_date | height
| other_dimensions = Wide: <br />Deep:
| floor_count | floor_area
| main_contractor | architect Jean Chalgrin<br/>Louis-Étien... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.135851 |
2483 | April 21 | Events
Pre-1600
*753 BC – Romulus founds Rome (traditional date).
*43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered shortly after.
* 900 – The Laguna Copperplate Inscription (the earliest kn... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_21 | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.191785 |
2484 | ATM (disambiguation) | An automated teller machine (ATM) is an electronic device that performs financial transactions.
ATM or atm may also refer to:
Computing, telecommunications, electronics, software
ATM (computer), a ZX Spectrum clone developed in Moscow in 1991
Adobe Type Manager, a computer program for managing fonts
Accelerated ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATM_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.197664 |
2487 | Amazonite | Amazonite, also known as amazonstone, is a green tectosilicate mineral, a variety of the potassium feldspar called microcline. Its chemical formula is KAlSi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, which is polymorphic to orthoclase.
Its name is taken from that of the Amazon River, from which green stones were formerly obtained, tho... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonite | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.218600 |
2490 | Ambrosius Bosschaert | | death_place = The Hague
| nationality = Dutch and Flemish
| field = Painting
| training | movement Baroque
| works | patrons
| influenced by | influenced
| awards =
}}
Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder (18 January 1573 – 1621) was a Flemish-born Dutch still life painter and art dealer. He is recognised as one of t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius_Bosschaert | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.234108 |
2493 | Anthroposophy | Anthroposophy is a spiritual new religious movement<!-- see also: which was founded in the early 20th century by the esotericist Rudolf Steiner that postulates the existence of an objective, intellectually comprehensible spiritual world, accessible to human experience. Followers of anthroposophy aim to engage in spirit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthroposophy | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.357543 |
2494 | Aurochs | Bos taurus|European bison|Oryx}}
| image = Copenhagen Aurochse.jpg
| image_caption = Mounted skeleton of an aurochs bull at the National Museum of Denmark
| status = EX
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref
| extinct = 1627
| genus = Bos
| species = primigenius
| authority Bojanus, 1825
In Old High German, this word... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.419610 |
2499 | Asynchronous Transfer Mode | thumb|IBM Turboways ATM 155 PCI network interface card
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a telecommunications standard defined by the American National Standards Institute and International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T, formerly CCITT) for digital transmission of multiple t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.481014 |
2500 | Anus | In mammals, invertebrates and most fish, the anus (: anuses or ani; from Latin, 'ring' or 'circle') is the external body orifice at the exit end of the digestive tract (bowel), i.e. the opposite end from the mouth. Its function is to facilitate the expulsion of wastes that remain after digestion.
Bowel contents that p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anus | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.487747 |
2501 | Appendix | Appendix (: appendices or appendixes) may refer to:
__NOTOC__
In documents
Addendum, an addition made to a document by its author after its initial printing or publication
Bibliography, a systematic list of books and other works
Index (publishing), a list of words or phrases with pointers to where related material c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.489804 |
2502 | Acantharia | The Acantharia are a group of radiolarian protozoa, distinguished mainly by their strontium sulfate skeletons. Acantharians are heterotrophic marine microplankton that range in size from about 200 microns in diameter up to several millimeters. Some acantharians have photosynthetic endosymbionts and hence are considered... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acantharia | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.499300 |
2503 | African National Congress | | abbreviation = ANC
| president = Cyril Ramaphosa
| secretary_general = Fikile Mbalula
| governing_body = National Executive Committee
| spokesperson = Mahlengi Bhengu
| leader1_title = Deputy President
| leader1_name = Paul Mashatile
| leader2_title = Chairperson
| leader2_name = Gwede Mantashe
| leader3_title = Firs... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_National_Congress | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.587213 |
2504 | Amphetamine | | tradename = Evekeo, Adderall, others
| MedlinePlus = a616004
| DailyMedID = Amphetamine
| Drugs.com =
| dependency_liability Physical: None<br />Psychological: Moderate
| legal_UN = Psychotropic Schedule II
| legal_status =
<!-- Physiological data -->
| target_tissues | receptors TAAR1, VMAT2, 5HT1A
<!-- Pharmaco... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphetamine | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.748962 |
2506 | Asynchronous communication | In telecommunications, asynchronous communication is transmission of data, generally without the use of an external clock signal, where data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream. Any timing required to recover data from the communication symbols is encoded within the symbols.
The most signi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_communication | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.756883 |
2508 | Artillery | test fire an M777 Lightweight 155-millimeter Howitzer at Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms (2005)]]
Artillery are ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortification... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.813741 |
2510 | Arnulf of Carinthia | | succession = Emperor in Italy
| title = Emperor of the Romans
| reign = 22 February 896 – 8 December 899
| coronation = 22 February 896, Rome
| predecessor = Lambert
| successor = Louis the Blind
| succession1 = King of Italy
| reign1 = 894 – 8 December 899
| predecessor1 = Lambert
| successor1 = Louis the Blind
| su... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.828237 |
2511 | Alexanderplatz | }}
in 2015
| map_type = Germany Berlin
| map_size | map_caption Location within Berlin
| map_alt = Location within Berlin
| former_names |||–1805)}}}}
| part_of =
| namesake = Alexander I of Russia
| type = Public square
| owner | maint
| length | length_m
| length_km | length_ref
| length_notes | width
| area
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexanderplatz | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.884898 |
2512 | Asian Development Bank | | msize | mcaption
| abbreviation = ADB
| formation
| extinction | type Multilateral development bank
| status = Treaty
| purpose = Social and Economic Development
| headquarters = 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila 1550, Philippines
| region_served = Indo-Pacific
| membership = 69
countries
| leader_title = Pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.926727 |
2514 | Aswan | <br />
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline =
| image_caption = From top left: <br /> Aerial view of the city, Philae temple complex, Aswan High Dam, view of the city from the Nile, El Khattaya bridge, a resort in the city, Monastery of St. Simeon
| flag_size | image_seal
| seal_size | image_shield
| shield_siz... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aswan | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.945774 |
2519 | Adelaide of Italy | (Catholicism)
|attributes = dispensing alms and food to the poor, often beside a ship
| patronage = <!-- WARNING: patronages MUST CORRESPOND to a reliable secondary source, per WP:RS -->
| major_shrine | prayer
| prayer_attrib =
}}
<br>
|house = Elder House of Welf
|father = Rudolph II of Burgundy
|mother = Bertha of S... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_of_Italy | 2025-04-05T18:26:05.960417 |
2524 | Airbus A300 | | number_built 561 In 1965, a British government study, known as the Plowden Report, had found British aircraft production costs to be between 10% and 20% higher than American counterparts due to shorter production runs, which was in part due to the fractured European market. To overcome this factor, the report recomme... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A300 | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.036948 |
2526 | Agostino Carracci | | death_place = Parma, Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
| nationality = Italian
| known_for = Painting
| training | movement Baroque
| notable_works | patrons
| awards | signature
}}
Agostino Carracci (or Caracci; ; 16 August 1557 – 22 March 1602) was an Italian painter, printmaker, tapestry designer, and art teacher. He... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Carracci | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.044796 |
2528 | Adenylyl cyclase | Adenylate cyclase (EC 4.6.1.1, also commonly known as adenyl cyclase and adenylyl cyclase, abbreviated AC) is an enzyme with systematic name ATP diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing; 3′,5′-cyclic-AMP-forming). It catalyzes the following reaction:
:ATP = 3′,5′-cyclic AMP + diphosphate
It has key regulatory roles in essentiall... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylyl_cyclase | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.057078 |
2529 | Alexandra | <br />
| gender = Female
| meaning = "Defender, protector of mankind"
| language = From the Greek Alexandra, the female form of Alexandros, from alexein meaning "to ward off, keep off, turn away, defend, protect" and aner meaning "man"
| name day = August 30
| seealso = Alejandra, Aleksandra, Alissandra, Alessandra, Ol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.080959 |
2536 | Articolo 31 | | years_active = 1990–2006, 2018–present
| label =
| associated_acts | website
| current_members = * J-Ax
* DJ Jad
| past_members =
}}
Articolo 31 is a band from Milan, Italy, formed in 1990 by J-Ax and DJ Jad, combining hip hop, funk, pop and traditional Italian musical forms. They are one of the most popular Ital... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articolo_31 | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.093000 |
2543 | Alexander Kerensky | }}
| image = Alexander Kerensky 1917 Crop.jpg
| caption = Kerensky in 1917
| office1 = Chairman of the<br />Russian Provisional Government<br />(Prime Minister of Russia)
| term_start1 = 21 July 1917
| term_end1 = 7 November 1917<br /><small>[6 July – 25 October 1917 Old Style]</small>
| predecessor1 = Georgy Lvov
| su... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kerensky | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.114617 |
2544 | Ansgar | |feast_day=3 February
|venerated_inCatholic Church<br/>Eastern Orthodox Church<br/>Anglican Communion<br/>Lutheranism
|image=Bendixen Ansgar.jpg
|imagesize|captionA depiction of Saint Ansgar by Siegfried Bendixen from the Church Trinitatis, in Hamburg, Germany
|birth_place=Corbie, Frankish Kingdom
|death_place=Bremen, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansgar | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.122418 |
2546 | Automated theorem proving | Automated theorem proving (also known as ATP or automated deduction) is a subfield of automated reasoning and mathematical logic dealing with proving mathematical theorems by computer programs. Automated reasoning over mathematical proof was a major motivating factor for the development of computer science.
Logical fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_theorem_proving | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.141918 |
2547 | Agent Orange | Huey helicopter spraying Agent Orange over agricultural land during the Vietnam War in its herbicidal warfare campaign|thumb]]
Agent Orange is a chemical herbicide and defoliant, one of the tactical use of Rainbow Herbicides. It was used by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch H... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent_Orange | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.247015 |
2551 | Astronomical year numbering | Astronomical year numbering is based on AD/CE year numbering, but follows normal decimal integer numbering more strictly. Thus, it has a year 0; the years before that are designated with negative numbers and the years after that are designated with positive numbers. Astronomers use the Julian calendar for years before ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_year_numbering | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.258563 |
2552 | Adam of Bremen | thumb|A facsimile of Adam of Bremen's magnum opus.
Adam of Bremen (; ; before 1050 – 12 October 1081/1085) was a German medieval chronicler. He lived and worked in the second half of the eleventh century. Adam is most famous for his chronicle Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum (Deeds of Bishops of the Hamburg C... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_of_Bremen | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.265680 |
2553 | Ab urbe condita | of Pacatian, usurper of Roman emperor Philip in 248. It reads ROMAE AETER[NAE] AN[NO] MIL[LESIMO] ET PRIMO, 'To eternal Rome, in its one thousand and first year.']]
and with a decorated initial, from the medieval Chronicle of Saint Pantaleon]]
Ab urbe condita (; 'from the founding of the City'), or (; 'in the year sin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.275497 |
2559 | Arapaoa Island | | map_caption | nickname
| location = Marlborough Sounds
| archipelago | total_islands
| major_islands | area_km2 75
| length_km = 28
| width_km = 4
| highest_mount = Narawhia
| elevation_m = 559.4
| population = 50
| population_as_of | density_km2
| ethnic_groups | country New Zealand
| country_admin_divisions_title ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapaoa_Island | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.280792 |
2560 | Administrative law | }}
Administrative law is a division of law governing the activities of executive branch agencies of government. Administrative law includes executive branch rulemaking (executive branch rules are generally referred to as "regulations"), adjudication, and the enforcement of laws. Administrative law is considered a bran... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_law | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.298063 |
2563 | Arthur Phillip | | birth_place = Cheapside, London, England
| death_date
| death_place = Bath, Somerset, England
| allegiance =
| branch =
| rank = Admiral of the Blue
| battles =
* Seven Years' War
** Battle of Minorca
** Raid on St Malo
** Siege of Havana
* Spanish-Portuguese War
* American Revolutionary War
}}
Arthur Phillip (... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Phillip | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.340392 |
2564 | April 10 | Events
Pre-1600
* 428 – Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople.
* 837 – Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles).
*1407 – Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama visits the Ming dynasty capital at Nanjing and is a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_10 | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.425028 |
2573 | Angus, Scotland | | settlement_type = Lieutenancy and council area
| image_skyline | imagesize
| image_alt | image_caption
| image_flag | flag_alt
| image_shield = Coat of arms of the Angus Area Council.svg
| shield_alt | shield_link
| image_blank_emblem | blank_emblem_size
| blank_emblem_type | blank_emblem_link
| etymolo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus,_Scotland | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.468338 |
2575 | André the Giant | André the Giant (film)}}
<br />Giant Machine<br />Jean Ferré<br />Monster Eiffel Tower<br />Monster Roussimoff<br />The Polish Giant
| children 1
| death_place = Paris, France
| billed = "Grenoble in the French Alps"
| trainer Michel Saulnier
| debut 25 January 1966
}}
André René Roussimoff (; 19 May 1946 – 28 Januar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/André_the_Giant | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.519324 |
2577 | Adrastea (moon) | | adjectives = Adrastean <!--also 'Adrastæan Nemesis' from 1809 is the same name-->
| named_after = Ἀδράστεια Adrasteia
| image = File:adrastea.jpg
| image_scale | caption Image of Adrastea taken by Galileo spacecraft between November 1996 and June 1997
| discoverer =
| discovered = 8 July 1979
| mean_orbit_radius
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrastea_(moon) | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.531861 |
2578 | Amalthea | Amalthea may refer to:
Amalthea (mythology), the foster-mother of Zeus in Greek mythology
Amalthea (moon), a moon of Jupiter
113 Amalthea, a main-belt asteroid
Cumaean Sibyl or Amalthea, a priestess presiding over the Apollonian oracle at Cumae, a Greek colony near Naples, Italy
Lady Amalthea, a character in The Last ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalthea | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.533729 |
2580 | Ananke (disambiguation) | Ananke is a deity in Greek mythology. Ananke may also refer to:
Ananke (moon), a moon of Jupiter
Ananke group, a group of satellites of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Ananke
"Ananke", a short story by Stanisław Lem from Tales of Pirx the Pilot
Cosmopterix ananke, a moth of family Cosmopterigidae | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananke_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.535062 |
2581 | Apache HTTP Server | | latest release version
| latest release date = }}|}}|}}}}
| latest preview version
| latest preview date
| operating system Unix-like, Microsoft Windows, OpenVMS
| programming language C
| genre = Web server
| license = Apache-2.0
| website =
}}
The Apache HTTP Server ( ) is a free and open-source cross-platfor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.575800 |
2582 | Alph | Alph may refer to:
Alpheus River, a river on the Peloponnese
Alph River, a river in Antarctica
Alph Lake, a lake in Antarctica
Alph, a fictional river in the poem Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Alph, a character from Luminous Arc
Alph, a character from the game Pikmin 3
See also
ALF (disambiguation)
Alph Lyla, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alph | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.577882 |
2583 | Arbroath Abbey | | founded date = 1178
| founder = King William the Lion
}}
Arbroath Abbey, in the Scottish town of Arbroath, was founded in 1178 by King William the Lion for a group of Tironensian Benedictine monks from Kelso Abbey. It was consecrated in 1197 with a dedication to the deceased Saint Thomas Becket, whom the king had me... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath_Abbey | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.582048 |
2593 | Accounting | Accounting (video game)}}
Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of stakeholders, inclu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.606845 |
2594 | Ant | , of Middle English, which come from of Old English; these are all related to Low Saxon , and varieties (Old Saxon ) and to German (Old High German ). All of these words come from West Germanic *, and the original meaning of the word was "the biter" (from Proto-Germanic , "off, away" + "cut").
The family name Formicid... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.720116 |
2597 | Arbitration in the United States | Arbitration, in the context of the law of the United States, is a form of alternative dispute resolution. Specifically, arbitration is an alternative to litigation through which the parties to a dispute agree to submit their respective evidence and legal arguments to a third party (i.e., the arbitrator) for resolution.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitration_in_the_United_States | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.747330 |
2598 | Adversarial system | The adversarial system (also adversary system, accusatorial system, or accusatory system) is a legal system used in the common law countries where two advocates represent their parties' case or position before an impartial person or group of people, usually a judge or jury, who attempt to determine the truth and pass j... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_system | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.753586 |
2602 | Abano Terme | | coordinates_footnotes | region Veneto
| province = Padua (PD)
| frazioni = Feriole, Giarre, Monterosso, Monteortone
| mayor_party | mayor Federico Barbierato
| area_footnotes | area_total_km2 21
| population_footnotes | population_total 19868
| population_as_of = 31 August 2021
| pop_density_footnotes | population_de... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abano_Terme | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.766093 |
2604 | Abated | See also, Abatement.
Abated, an ancient technical term applied in masonry and metal work to those portions which are sunk beneath the surface, as in inscriptions where the ground is sunk round the letters so as to leave the letters or ornament in relief.
References
Category:Construction
Category:Masonry | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abated | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.771942 |
2605 | Abati | Abati is a surname. It was used by an ancient noble family of Florence.
Notable people with the surname include:
Antonio Abati (died 1667), Italian poet
Baldo Angelo Abati (sixteenth century), Italian naturalist
Joaquín Abati (1865–1936), Spanish writer
Joël Abati (born 1970), French handball player
Megliore de... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abati | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.778042 |
2606 | Abatis | thumb|right|Abatisses are used in war to keep the approaching enemy under fire for as long as possible.
An abatis, abattis, or abbattis is a field fortification consisting of an obstacle formed (in the modern era) of the branches of trees laid in a row, with the sharpened tops directed outwards, towards the enemy. The ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abatis | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.780362 |
2607 | Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie | | birth_place = Dublin, Ireland
| death_date
| death_place = Paris, France
| residence | citizenship France
| nationality = Irish, French, Basque
| alma_mater | doctoral_advisor
| doctoral_students | known_for
| author_abbrev_bot | author_abbrev_zoo
| signature | footnotes
| ethnicity | field Geographer
| work_institu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Thomson_d'Abbadie | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.796241 |
2608 | Abba Mari | <!-- |image = he:Abba Meri Hayarchi.jpg
|image_size = 200px
|caption = The title page of a printed copy of Abba Mari's work, Minḥat Ḳenaot. -->
|birth_date = 1250
|birth_place = Lunel, France
|death_date = 1306
|known_for = Provençal Rabbi and author of Minḥat Ḳenaot
|children =
}}
Abba Mari ben Moses ben Joseph, wa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Mari | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.800908 |
2609 | Abbas II of Egypt | *}}
|issue =Princess Emine Hilmi<br/>Princess Atiye Hilmi<br/>Princess Fethiye Hilmi<br/>Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim<br/>Princess Lutfiya Shavkat<br/>Prince Muhammed Abdel Kader
|house =Alawiyya
|father =Tewfik I of Egypt
|mother =Emina of Ilhamy
|birth_date =
|birth_place Alexandria, Khedivate of Egypt
|death_date
|... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_II_of_Egypt | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.826641 |
2610 | Abbas Mirza | | image = A Portrait of The Crown Prince Abbas Mirza, Signed L. Herr, Dated (1)833.jpg
| caption = Portrait of Abbas Mirza, signed by L. Herr, dated 1833
| succession = Crown prince of Iran
| reign = 20 March 1799 – 25 October 1833
| reign-type = Tenure
| predecessor = Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
| successor = Mohammad Shah Q... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbas_Mirza | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.843200 |
2613 | George Abbot (bishop) | | name = George Abbot
| honorific-suffix | archbishop_of Archbishop of Canterbury
| image = George Abbot from NPG.jpg
| imagesize | alt
| caption = Portrait in the National Portrait Gallery, 1623
| province | diocese Canterbury
| see | church Church of England
| enthroned = 4 March 1611
| ended = 4 August 1633... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop) | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.856164 |
2616 | Adware | Adware, often called advertising-supported software by its developers, is software that generates revenue by automatically displaying online advertisements in the user interface or on a screen presented during the installation process.
The software may generate two types of revenue: one is for the display of the adver... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adware | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.871302 |
2618 | Aeacus | Aeacus (; also spelled Eacus; Ancient Greek: Αἰακός) was a king of the island of Aegina in Greek mythology. He was a son of Zeus and the nymph Aegina, and the father of the heroes Peleus and Telamon. According to legend, he was famous for his justice, and after he died he became one of the three judges in the underworl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeacus | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.889014 |
2619 | Aeclanum | |location = Mirabella Eclano (Province of Avellino, Italy)
|region = Campania
|type = Settlement
|part_of |length
|width |area
|height |builder
|material |built
|abandoned |epochs Roman Republic – Byzantine Empire
|cultures = Samnites – Ancient Rome
|dependency_of |occupants
|event |excavations
|archae... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeclanum | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.915989 |
2620 | Aedesius | Aedesius (, died shortly before 355 AD) was a Neoplatonist philosopher and mystic. He was born into a wealthy Cappadocian family, but he moved to Syria, where he was apprenticed to Iamblichos. None of his writings have survived, but there is an extant biography by Eunapius, a Greek sophist and historian of the 4th cent... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedesius | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.919283 |
2621 | Aedicula | , with sign of Baal Hammon, signs of Tanit and caduceus]]
In ancient Roman religion, an aedicula (: aediculae): ædiculæ)|name|group}} is a small shrine, and in classical architecture refers to a niche covered by a pediment or entablature supported by a pair of columns and typically framing a statue, the early Christian... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedicula | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.925034 |
2622 | Aedui | The Aedui or Haedui (Gaulish: *Aiduoi, 'the Ardent'; ) were a Gallic tribe dwelling in what is now the region of Burgundy during the Iron Age and the Roman period.
The Aedui had an ambiguous relationship with the Roman Republic, as well as other Gallic tribes. In 121 BC, they appealed to Rome against the Arverni and A... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedui | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.949332 |
2623 | Aegadian Islands | thumb|upright=1.2|A map showing the Aegadian Islands
The Aegadian Islands (; ; ; ; ) are a group of five small mountainous islands in the Mediterranean Sea off the northwest coast of Sicily, Italy, near the cities of Trapani and Marsala, with a total area of .
The island of Favignana (Aegusa), the largest, lies southw... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegadian_Islands | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.953165 |
2624 | Aegean civilization | Aegean civilization is a general term for the Bronze Age civilizations of Greece around the Aegean Sea. There are three distinct but communicating and interacting geographic regions covered by this term: Crete, the Cyclades and the Greek mainland. Crete is associated with the Minoan civilization from the Early Bronze A... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_civilization | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.977358 |
2626 | Aegeus | thumb|upright=1.3|Theseus Recognized by his Father by Hippolyte Flandrin (1832)
Aegeus (, ; ) was one of the kings of Athens in Greek mythology, who gave his name to the Aegean Sea, was the father of Theseus, and founded Athenian institutions.
Family
Aegeus was the son of Pandion II, king of Athens and Pylia, daught... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegeus | 2025-04-05T18:26:06.992067 |
2627 | Aegina | |postal_code=180 10
|area_code=2297
|licence=Υ
|website=https://www.aegina.gr
|image_skyline=Ägina Hafenblick.jpg
|caption_skyline=View of Aegina's seafront
|mayorIoannis Zormpas
|party|since 2019
}}
Aegina (; ; ) in Demotic, Katharevousa, and in Ancient Greek.}} is one of the Saronic Islands of Greece in the Saronic ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegina | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.015065 |
2628 | Aegis | , a Roman statue type often identified as a copy of a work by the Classical Greek sculptor Pheidias (Dresden Skulpturensammlung)]]
The aegis ( ; aigís), as stated in the Iliad, is a device carried by Athena and Zeus, variously interpreted as an animal skin or a shield and sometimes featuring the head of a Gorgon. Ther... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegis | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.023765 |
2629 | Aegisthus | thumb|right|250px|Aegisthus being murdered by Orestes and Pylades – The Louvre
Aegisthus (; ; also transliterated as Aigisthos, ) was a figure in Greek mythology. Aegisthus is known from two primary sources: the first is Homer's Odyssey, believed to have been first written down by Homer at the end of the 8th century B... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegisthus | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.030322 |
2630 | Aegospotami | Aegospotami (, Aigos Potamoi) or Aegospotamos (i.e. Goat Streams) is the ancient Greek name for a small river or rivers issuing into the Hellespont (Modern Turkish Çanakkale Boğazı), northeast of Sestos.
Aegospotami is plural, which suggests that the name may have referred to multiple rivers. As is often the case, in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegospotami | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.034901 |
2632 | Aelia Capitolina | |type|part_of|length|width|area|height|builder|material|built|cultures|dependency_of|occupants=}}
Aelia Capitolina (Latin: Colonia Aelia Capitolina [kɔˈloːni.a ˈae̯li.a kapɪtoːˈliːna]) was a Roman colony founded during the Roman emperor Hadrian's visit to Judaea in 129/130 CE. It was founded on the ruins of Jerusalem, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aelia_Capitolina | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.053125 |
2633 | Aelian | Aelian or Aelianus may refer to:
Aelianus Tacticus, 2nd-century Greek military writer in Rome
Casperius Aelianus (13–98 AD), Praetorian Prefect, executed by Trajan
Claudius Aelianus, Roman writer of De Natura Animalium, teacher and historian of the 3rd century, who wrote in Greek
Lucius Aelianus or Laelian (died 2... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aelian | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.054572 |
2634 | Aelianus Tacticus | thumb|In hoc codice continentur Helianus De instruendis aciebus et Onosander De optimo imperatore, , by Aelianus Tacticus
Aelianus Tacticus (; fl. 2nd century AD), also known as Aelian (), was a Greek military writer who lived in Rome.
Work
Aelian's military treatise in fifty-three chapters on the tactics of the Greek... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aelianus_Tacticus | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.058191 |
2635 | Agarose | right|thumb|An agarose gel in a trayused for gel electrophoresis
Agarose is a heteropolysaccharide, generally extracted from certain red algae. It is a linear polymer made up of the repeating unit of agarobiose, which is a disaccharide made up of D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-L-galactopyranose. Agarose is one of the two... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarose | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.070276 |
2637 | Atomic absorption spectroscopy | }}
Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) is a spectro-analytical procedure for the quantitative measurement of chemical elements. AAS is based on the absorption of light by free metallic ions that have been atomized from a sample. An alternative technique is atomic emission spectroscopy (AES).
In analytical chemistry... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_absorption_spectroscopy | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.078412 |
2639 | Arthur St. Clair | | death_date =
| image = ArthurStClairOfficialPortrait-restored.jpg
| caption = Portrait by Charles Willson Peale, 1783
| order = 1st
| office = Governor of the Northwest Territory
| term_start = July 15, 1788
| term_end = November 22, 1802
| preceded = Position established
| succeeded = Charles Willing Byrd
| office1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_St._Clair | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.090001 |
2640 | Ajaccio | |commune status = Prefecture and commune
|image flag = Flag of Ajaccio.svg
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Ajaccio.svg
|image =
|caption |arrondissement Ajaccio
|canton = Ajaccio-1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
|INSEE = 2A004
|postal code = 20000
|demonym = Ajacciens (in French), Aiaccini or Ajaccini (in Italian), Aiaccini or ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajaccio | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.162242 |
2641 | Ajaigarh | | subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name =
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Madhya Pradesh
| subdivision_type2 = Division
| subdivision_name2 = Sagar
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = Panna
}}
Ajaigarh or Ajaygarh is a town and a nagar panchayat in the Panna District of Madhy... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajaigarh | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.166489 |
2642 | Ajanta Caves | | Location = Ajanta, Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India
| Criteria = Cultural: i, ii, iii, vi
| ID = 242
| Year = 1983
| Area = 8,242 ha
| Buffer_zone = 78,676 ha
| locmapin = India#Maharashtra#
|Religion=}}
hall.]]
The Ajanta Caves are 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the second century BCE to ab... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajanta_Caves | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.242404 |
2645 | Ajmer | | pushpin_map = India Rajasthan#India#Asia
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption Location in Rajasthan, India
| coordinates
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name =
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Rajasthan
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajmer | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.286454 |
2646 | Ajmer-Merwara | Ajmer-Merwara (also known as Ajmir Province, and Ajmer-Merwara-Kekri) was a former province of British India in the historical Ajmer region. The territory was ceded to the British by Daulat Rao Sindhia by a treaty on 25 June 1818.
It was under the Bengal Presidency until 1861 when it became part of the North-Western P... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajmer-Merwara | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.302794 |
2654 | Abatement of debts and legacies | Abatement of debts and legacies is a common law doctrine of wills that holds that when the equitable assets of a deceased person are not sufficient to satisfy fully all the creditors, their debts must abate proportionately, and they must accept a dividend.
Also, in the case of legacies when the funds or assets out of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abatement_of_debts_and_legacies | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.312924 |
2661 | Affection | thumb|right|200px|Two children showing affection
Affection or fondness is a "disposition or state of mind or body" commonly linked to a feeling or type of love. It has led to multiple branches in philosophy and psychology that discuss emotion, disease, influence, and state of being. Often, "affection" denotes more tha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affection | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.326316 |
2662 | Affiliation (family law) | }}
In law, affiliation (from Latin , "to adopt as a son") was previously the term to describe legal establishment of paternity. The following description, for the most part, was written in the early 20th century, and it should be understood as a historical document.
Affiliation procedures in England
In England a numb... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affiliation_(family_law) | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.328903 |
2663 | Affinity | Affinity may refer to:
Commerce, finance and law
Affinity (law), kinship by marriage
Affinity analysis, a market research and business management technique
Affinity Credit Union, a Saskatchewan-based credit union
Affinity Equity Partners, an Asian private equity firm
Affinity fraud, a type of scam targeting a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.332058 |
2665 | Affray | , The Brawl, 1855]]
In many legal jurisdictions related to English common law, affray is a public order offence consisting of the fighting of one or more persons in a public place to the terror (in ) of ordinary people. Depending on their actions, and the laws of the prevailing jurisdiction, those engaged in an affray... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affray | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.336688 |
2667 | Afghan Turkestan | | subdivision_type1 = Languages
| subdivision_name1 = Uzbek, Turkmen, Dari, Pashto
| area_total_km2 = 147000
}}
Afghan Turkestan,}}a region in northern Afghanistan, on the border with the former Soviet republics of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. In the 19th century, there was a province in Afghanistan named... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_Turkestan | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.341126 |
2668 | Afyonkarahisar | | province = Afyonkarahisar
| district = Afyonkarahisar
| leader_party = CHP
| leader_name = Burcu Köksal
| area_footnotes | area_total_km2
| elevation_m = 1021
| population_footnotes ) is a major city in western Turkey. It is the administrative centre of Afyonkarahisar Province and Afyonkarahisar District. Its popula... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afyonkarahisar | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.361872 |
2670 | Abba Arikha | |rtl=yes}}}}
| native_name_lang = tmr
| pronunciation | birth_name Rav Abba bar Aybo
| birth_date = 175
| birth_place = Kafri, Asoristan, Sasanian Empire (present-day Iran)
| death_date = 247
| death_place = Sura, Asoristan, Sasanian Empire (present-day Iraq)
| nationality = Jewish
| occupation = Rabbi
| known_for = Sc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Arikha | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.370318 |
2671 | Abbahu | Rabbi Abbahu () was a Jew and Talmudist of the Talmudic Academies in Syria Palaestina from about 279 to 320 CE and is counted a member of the third generation of Amoraim. He is sometimes cited as Rabbi Abbahu of Kisrin (Caesarea Maritima).
Biography
His rabbinical education was acquired mainly at Tiberias in the acade... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbahu | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.382879 |
2673 | Abbreviator | An abbreviator (plural "abbreviators" in English, abbreviatores in Latin) or breviator was a writer of the Papal Chancery who adumbrated and prepared in correct form Papal bulls, briefs, and consistorial decrees before these were written out in extenso by the scriptores.
Roman lay origin
Abbreviators make an abridgm... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbreviator | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.388291 |
2674 | Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi | | image | alt
| caption | birth_name Muhammad ibn Yusuf
| birth_date = 1162
| birth_place = Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate
| death_date = 9 November 1231 (aged 69)
| death_place = Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate
| era = Islamic golden age <br> (Later Abbasid era)
| other_names = Muwaffaq al-Din Muhammad Abd al-Latif ibn... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Latif_al-Baghdadi | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.397568 |
2676 | Abd al-Rahman I | | title = Emir
| image_size = 275
| image = Dirham abd al rahman i 21816.jpg
| caption = Dirham coin of Abd al-Rahman I
| predecessor = Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri (as governor of al-Andalus)
| succession = 1st Emir of Córdoba
| reign = 14 May 756 – 30 September 788
| coronation | predecessor1
| successor1 = Hish... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_I | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.409733 |
2677 | Abd ar-Rahman II | | death_place = Córdoba, Emirate of Córdoba
| issue = Muhammad I of Córdoba
| house = Umayyad
| house-type = Dynasty
| father = al-Hakam I
| mother = Halawah
| image_size =
}}
Abd ar-Rahman II (; 792–852) was the fourth Umayyad Emir of Córdoba in al-Andalus from 822 until his death in 852. A vigorous and effective fro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_ar-Rahman_II | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.416054 |
2678 | Abd al-Rahman III | | image = Dirham abd al rahman iii 20386.jpg
| image_size = 255px
| caption = Silver dirham of Abd al-Rahman III, minted in 946 AD
| succession1 = 8th Emir of Córdoba
| reign1 = 16 October 91217 January 929
| coronation1 17 October 912 (aged )
| cor-type1 = Bay'ah
| predecessor1 = Abdullah
| succession = 1st Caliph of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_III | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.432449 |
2679 | Abd al-Rahman IV | | image | succession Caliph of Córdoba
| birth_date = 1000s
| birth_place = Caliphate of Córdoba
| death_date = c. 1018
| death_place = Cádiz, Caliphate of Córdoba
| father = Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Abd al-Rahman III
| mother | reign 1018
| predecessor = Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir
| successor = Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_IV | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.435002 |
2680 | Abd al-Rahman V | |death_place= Cordoba
|father= Hisham bin Abd al-Jabbar bin Abd ar-Rahman III
|mother= Ghaia
|reign= 1023 – 1024
|predecessor= al-Qasim al-Ma'mun
|successor= Muhammad III
|dynasty= Umayyad
}}
Abd ar-Rahman V () was an Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba.
During the decline of the Umayyad dynasty in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iber... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_V | 2025-04-05T18:26:07.436981 |
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