id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3068 | Muslim conquests of Afghanistan | built by the Ghurid dynasty]]
The Muslim conquests of Afghanistan began during the Muslim conquest of Persia as the Arab Muslims expanded eastwards to Khorasan, Sistan and Transoxiana. Fifteen years after the battle of Nahāvand in 642 AD, they controlled all Sasanian domains except in Afghanistan.
Khorasan and Sistan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquests_of_Afghanistan | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.323449 |
3070 | Durrani Empire | <br />|italic=no}}
| conventional_long_name = Durrani Empire
| era = Early modern period
| status =
| year_start = June 1747
| event_start = Dynasty established by Ahmad Shah Durrani
| year_end = 1863
| event2 = Shah Shujah Durrani
| date_event2 = 1839
| p1 = Afsharid Iran
| flag_p1 = Afsharid Imperial Standard (3 Str... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrani_Empire | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.344315 |
3071 | Aimaq people | }}
| image | caption
| population 1,593,418 (2021)<br/> 4% of the population of Afghanistan
| langs Aimaq dialect of Persian
| rels Predominantly Sunni Islam
| related = Hazaras, Tajiks
}}
The Aimaq, Aimaq Persians (), or Chahar Aimaq (), also transliterated as Aymaq, Aimagh, Aimak, and Aymak, are a collection of Sun... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aimaq_people | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.350085 |
3072 | Arcturus | }}
| caption=Arcturus in the constellation of Boötes (circled)
}}
| ra ultimately from ἄρκτος (arktos), "bear" and οὖρος (ouros), "watcher, guardian".
The designation of Arcturus as α Boötis (Latinised to Alpha Boötis) was made by Johann Bayer in 1603. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Work... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcturus | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.385134 |
3074 | Androphagi | The Androphagi were an ancient Scythian tribe whose existence was recorded by ancient Greco-Roman authors.
The Androphagi were closely related to the Melanchlaeni and the Budini.
Name
The name is a Latinisation of the ancient Greek name (), which meant "Man-Eaters." This name is a descriptive one based on this tribe'... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androphagi | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.404314 |
3075 | Albert Brooks | | birth_place = Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
| alma_mater = Carnegie Mellon University
| occupation =
| years_active = 1969–present
| spouse =
| children = 2
| father = Harry Einstein
| mother = Thelma Leeds
| relatives =
| website =
}}
Albert Brooks (born Albert Lawrence Einstein; July 22, 1947) is an American... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Brooks | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.454166 |
3076 | Antares | | caption = Location of Antares (circled)
}}
Massive stars like Antares are expected to explode as supernovae. Antares is now known to be somewhat larger; for instance, the Hipparcos satellite's trigonometric parallax of
Antares B is normally difficult to see in small telescopes due to glare from Antares, but can so... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.487646 |
3077 | Aldebaran | }}
AlphaTauri}}
| caption=Location of Aldebaran (circled)
}}
It is best seen at midnight between late November and early December.
The star is, by chance, in the line of sight between the Earth and the Hyades, so it has the appearance of being the brightest member of the open cluster, but the cluster that forms the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldebaran | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.522788 |
3078 | Altair | | caption=Location of Altair (circled)
}}
,
| ra
}}
from the Sun. Altair is currently in the G-cloud—a nearby interstellar cloud, an accumulation of gas and dust.
Altair rotates rapidly, with a velocity at the equator of approximately 286 km/s. Other interferometric studies with multiple telescopes, operating in ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altair | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.543645 |
3079 | Australian Broadcasting Corporation | ABC|and|ABC Australia (disambiguation)}}
| founded <!---This is the founding date of this entity, as cited in the article. Please do not change it. --->
| founder = Lyons government
| hq_location = ABC Ultimo Centre
| hq_location_city = Sydney
| hq_location_country = Australia
| area_served = Australia, Worldwide
| ke... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.627145 |
3080 | Alexandria | | settlement_type = Metropolis
| image_skyline =
| nicknames = ''Mediterranean's Bride, Pearl of the Mediterranean, Alex''
| image_flag = Flag of Alexandria.svg
| flag_size = 125px
| image_blank_emblem = Coat of Arms - Alexandria, Egypt.svg
| blank_emblem_type = Emblem
| blank_emblem_size = 100px
| pushpin_map = Egypt... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.676467 |
3082 | Alexandria, Indiana | | area_note | established_date
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes
| area_total_km2 = 7.83
| area_land_km2 = 7.83
| area_water_km2 = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi = 3.02
| area_land_sq_mi = 3.02
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
| population_footnotes
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_total = 5149
| population_est 5197
|... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria,_Indiana | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.683984 |
3083 | Alexandria, Louisiana | | established_title1 = Incorporated (town)
| established_date1
| established_title2 = City Charter
| established_date2
<!-- Area ------->| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes
| area_total_km2 = 75.58
| area_land_km2 = 73.79
| area_water_km2 = 1.79
| area_total_sq_mi = 29.18
| area_land_sq_mi = 28.49
| area_water_s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria,_Louisiana | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.729876 |
3085 | Alexandria Troas | <br/>
| alternate_name = Sigeia, Antigonia Troas, Colonia Alexandria Augusta Troas, Troas
| image = Troas Therme 2.JPG
| alt | caption Thermae in Alexandria Troas
| map_type = Turkey
| map_alt | map_size 270
| coordinates
| location = Dalyan, Çanakkale Province, Turkey
| region = Troad
| type = Settlement
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria_Troas | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.735959 |
3087 | Alexandria, West Dunbartonshire | | population_ref = ()
| os_grid_reference = NS3980
| coordinates
| post_town = ALEXANDRIA
| postcode_area = G
| postcode_district = G83
| dial_code = 01389
| constituency_westminster = West Dunbartonshire
| gaelic_name = Alexandria
| scots_name = The Vale
| unitary_scotland = West Dunbartonshire
| constituency_scottis... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria,_West_Dunbartonshire | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.740976 |
3088 | Alexandria, Romania | |image_caption |image_map Alexandria jud Teleorman.png
|map_caption = Location in Teleorman County
|image_shield = ROU TR Alexandria CoA.png
|leader_name Victor Drăgusin
|leader_party = PSD
|leader_term = 2020–2024
|coordinates
|elevation = 47
|elevation_min |elevation_max
|area_total = 9.56
|population_as_of |... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria,_Romania | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.748547 |
3089 | Angela Vincent | | image | alt
| caption | birth_name Angela Carmen Vincent
| birth_date
| birth_place Woking,
Career and research
Angela Vincent was born in 1942, the third child of Carmen and Joseph Molony (later KCVO). After St Mary's Convent, Ascot, she studied medicine at King's College London and Westminster Hospital School of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Vincent | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.754000 |
3090 | Arithmetic–geometric mean | s.]]
In mathematics, the arithmetic–geometric mean (AGM or agM
Example
To find the arithmetic–geometric mean of 24}} and 6}}, iterate as follows:<math display=block>\begin{array}{rcccl}
a_1 & & \tfrac12(24 + 6) & & 15\\
g_1 & & \sqrt{24 \cdot 6} & & 12\\
a_2 & & \tfrac12(15 + 12) & & 13.5\\
g_2 & & \sqrt{15 \cdot ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic–geometric_mean | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.767689 |
3092 | Akira Toriyama | | native_name_lang = ja
| image = Akira Toriyama in 1982.jpg
| caption = Toriyama in 1982
| birth_date
| birth_place = Kiyosu, Aichi, Japan
| death_date
| death_place = Japan
| occupation =
| years_active = 1978–2024
| employer = Shueisha
| notable_works =
| spouse =
| children = 2
| awards =
| signature = Signat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Toriyama | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.823893 |
3093 | Alioth | | caption=Location of Alioth (circled)
}}
Despite being designated "ε" (epsilon), it is the brightest star in the constellation and at magnitude 1.77 is the thirty-third brightest star in the sky.
It is the star in the tail of the bear closest to its body, and thus the star in the handle of the Big Dipper (or Plough)... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alioth | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.835817 |
3095 | Amiga 500 | at the same time as the high-end Amiga 2000. It was initially available in the Netherlands in April 1987, then the rest of Europe in May. In North America and the UK it was released in October 1987 with a list price. It competed directly against models in the Atari ST line.
The Amiga 500 was sold in the same retail ou... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_500 | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.883206 |
3100 | Aga | Aga or AGA may refer to:
Business
Architectural Glass and Aluminum (AGA), a glazing contractor, established in 1970
AGA (automobile), , 1920s German car company
AGA AB, , a Swedish company, the originator of the AGA cooker
AGA Rangemaster Group, British manufacturer
AGA cooker, an oven and cooker
Abellio Greater Angli... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aga | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.888397 |
3104 | Amiga 1000 | | discontinued = 1987
| processor = Motorola 68000
| memory ROM 256 KB,
| weight
| price<!--intro--> US$1,285 (1985)<br />US$ ( equivalent)
| successor = Amiga 2000/2500, Amiga 500
}}
The Amiga 1000, also known as the A1000, is the first personal computer released by Commodore International in the Amiga line. It com... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_1000 | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.900124 |
3107 | Asymptote | In analytic geometry, an asymptote () of a curve is a line such that the distance between the curve and the line approaches zero as one or both of the x or y coordinates tends to infinity. In projective geometry and related contexts, an asymptote of a curve is a line which is tangent to the curve at a point at infinity... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptote | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.926387 |
3110 | Andrew S. Tanenbaum | | birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
| death_date = <!-- (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place | resting_place
| resting_place_coordinates <!-- -->
| residence = <!-- Amsterdam, Netherlands -->
| fields = Distributed computing<br>Operating systems
| workplaces | alma_mater Massachusetts Institute of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_S._Tanenbaum | 2025-04-05T18:26:16.937755 |
3111 | Ariane 5 | | cpl (2016)
| height =
| diameter =
| mass
| stages = 2.5
| capacities = (circular)
| inclination = 51.6°
| kilos G: <br/>ES: >
}}
}}
| family = Ariane
| comparable =
|status = Retired
| sites = Guiana Space Centre, ELA-3
| launches = 117 (G: 16, G+: 3, GS: 6, ES: 8, ECA: 72, ECA+: 12)
| success = 112 (G: 13... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariane_5 | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.076456 |
3112 | Arianespace | | founder | area_served
| key_people David Cavaillolès (CEO)
| industry = Space
| genre | products
| revenue (2021)
| operating_income | net_income
| assets | equity
| owner | num_employees 220 (2023)
| parent = ArianeGroup
| divisions | subsid
| homepage =
| footnotes | intl
| location_city = Évry-Courcouronnes... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arianespace | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.095718 |
3116 | Accumulator (computing) | 300px|thumb|Walther WSR-16 mechanical calculator. The row of digit-wheels in the carriage (at the front), is the Accumulator.
In a computer's central processing unit (CPU), the accumulator is a register in which intermediate arithmetic logic unit results are stored.
Without a register like an accumulator, it would b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulator_(computing) | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.102114 |
3117 | Abu Zubaydah | | birth_place = Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| arrest_date = March 2002
| arrest_place = Faisalabad, Pakistan
| arresting_authority| release_date
| release_place | death_date <!-- -->
| death_place | citizenship Saudi
| detained_at = CIA black sites, Guantanamo
| id_number = 10016
| group | alias
| charge = Uncharged
| status ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Zubaydah | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.138297 |
3118 | Arithmetic | Arithmetic (book)}}
s are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.]]
Arithmetic is an elementary branch of mathematics that deals with numerical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. In a wider sense, it also includes exponentiation, extraction of roots, and taking logarithms... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.285600 |
3120 | Andersonville, Georgia | |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags-->
|elevation_m = 121
|elevation_ft = 397
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 31711
|area_code = 229
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info 13-02256
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info 0354310
|website =
|footnot... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andersonville,_Georgia | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.314075 |
3121 | Andersonville | Andersonville may refer to:
Places
United States
Andersonville, Georgia, site of an American Civil War prisoner of war camp
Andersonville Prison, Confederate prisoner of war camp in Georgia holding Union soldiers
Andersonville, Chicago, a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois
Andersonville Commercial Historic District... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andersonville | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.315615 |
3122 | Agra Canal | to the south of New Delhi. The weir across the Yamuna was constructed of locally quarried stone. Navigable branches connect the canal with Mathura and Agra.
The canal irrigates about |ha}} in Agra, and Mathura in Uttar Pradesh, Faridabad in Haryana, Bharatpur in Rajasthan and also some parts of Delhi.
History
The cana... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Canal | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.319579 |
3123 | Amakusa | right|thumb|Amakusa islands at Yatsushiro Sea, in Japan. The largest island (left) is Shimoshima.
right|thumb|View of Amakusa islands (with Yushima, Kami-Amakusa in foreground).
right|thumb|Ōe Catholic Church
, which means "Heaven's Grass," is a series of islands off the west coast of Kyushu, the southernmost of the f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amakusa | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.325048 |
3124 | Afterglow | thumb|Afterglow with its bright segment and purple light above, interrupted by crepuscular rays
An afterglow in meteorology consists of several atmospheric optical phenomena, with a general definition as a broad arch of whitish or pinkish sunlight in the twilight sky, consisting of the bright segment and the purple li... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afterglow | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.329563 |
3125 | Ammonius Grammaticus | Ammonius Grammaticus (; ; ) was a 4th-century Egyptian priest.
In 391, he was involved in a violent revolt centred at Alexandria's Serapeum, where the pagan rebels tortured and killed captured Christians. After the suppression of the revolt and the destruction of the temple, Ammonius fled to Constantinople, where he b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonius_Grammaticus | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.330867 |
3129 | Algebraic closure | In mathematics, particularly abstract algebra, an algebraic closure of a field K is an algebraic extension of K that is algebraically closed. It is one of many closures in mathematics.
Using Zorn's lemma or the weaker ultrafilter lemma, it can be shown that every field has an algebraic closure, and that the algebraic ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_closure | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.338802 |
3130 | Advanced Power Management | -->
| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use inside native_name items instead -->
| status = Deprecated
| year_started <!-- -->
| first_published = 1992
| version = 1.2
| version_date = 1996
| preview | preview_date
| organization = Intel, Microsoft
| committee | series
| e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Power_Management | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.345917 |
3132 | Adolphe Sax | | birth_place = Dinant (present-day Belgium)
| death_date
| death_place = Paris, France
| burial_place Montmartre Cemetery (Cimetière de Montmartre), Paris, France
| burial_coordinates
| other_names | known_for Inventor of the saxophone
| occupation = Inventor, musician, musical instrument designer
| alma_mater = Roy... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Sax | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.353298 |
3134 | Aspirated consonant | In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most South ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.368904 |
3135 | Arteriovenous malformation | An arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an abnormal connection between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillary system. Usually congenital, this vascular anomaly is widely known because of its occurrence in the central nervous system (usually as a cerebral AVM), but can appear anywhere in the body. The symptoms of AV... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteriovenous_malformation | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.393149 |
3138 | Atlanta | | image_flag = Flag of Atlanta.svg
| flag_size = 110px
| image_seal = Seal of Atlanta.svg
| seal_size = 90px
| image_map =
| zoom = 10
| type = shape
| marker = city
| stroke-width = 2
| stroke-color = #0096FF
| fill = #0096FF
| id2 = Q23556
| type2 = shape-inverse
| stroke-width2 = 2
| stroke-color2 = #5F5F... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.532502 |
3144 | A Doll's House | | setting = The home of the Helmer family in an unspecified Norwegian town or city,
| premiere
| place = Royal Danish Theatre, Copenhagen, Denmark
| orig_lang = Norwegian, Danish
| subject = The awakening of a middle-class wife and mother
| genre = Naturalistic / realistic problem play<br>Modern tragedy
}}
<!-- Pleas... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Doll's_House | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.564254 |
3146 | AIM-7 Sparrow | | length
| height | diameter
| wingspan (AIM-7A/B)
| speed AIM-7A/B: Mach 2.5 <br>AIM-7C/E/F: Mach 4
| vehicle_range AIM-7C: <br/>AIM-7D: <br/>AIM-7E/E2: <br/>AIM-7F/M/P:
}}
The AIM-7 Sparrow (Air Intercept Missile) is an American medium-range semi-active radar homing air-to-air missile operated by the United State... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIM-7_Sparrow | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.584072 |
3147 | AIM-120 AMRAAM | –present
| used_by = See Operators
| wars =
*Gulf War
*Bosnian War
*Kosovo War
*Syrian Civil War
*2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes
*Russo-Ukrainian War
**Russian invasion of Ukraine
*Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
**Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war
<!-- Production history -->
| designer | design_date ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIM-120_AMRAAM | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.647446 |
3149 | AGM-88 HARM | *Cold War
**Action in the Gulf of Sidra (1986)
**Bombing of Libya (1986)
*Gulf War
*Kosovo War
*Iraq War
*First Libyan Civil War
**2011 military intervention in Libya
*Russo-Ukrainian War
**Russian invasion of Ukraine
* Gaza war
** Red Sea crisis
<!-- Production history -->| designer = Texas Instruments, Alliant Techs... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-88_HARM | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.676268 |
3151 | AGM-65 Maverick | *Cold War
**Vietnam War
**Yom Kippur War
**Iran–Iraq War
**Persian Gulf War
*Kosovo War
*Iraq War
*First Libyan Civil War
| service 30 August 1972 – present
| number = >70,000
| propellant Solid propellant
| height | diameter
| vehicle_range Greater than and is effective against a wide range of tactical targets, incl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-65_Maverick | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.707616 |
3152 | AIM-54 Phoenix | | unit_cost 477,131 (1974 FY)
| production_date = 1966
| number | variants <!-- General specifications -->
| spec_label | mass |AIM-54C – }}
| length =
| diameter =
<!-- Explosive specifications -->| filling =
| filling_weight =
| detonation = Proximity fuse
| yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications -->
| engin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIM-54_Phoenix | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.720631 |
3155 | Lockheed AC-130 | <!-- This article is a part of Wikipedia:Wiki Project Aircraft. Please see Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout, and guidelines. -->
M61 Vulcan cannons, one L/60 Bofors 40 mm cannon, and M137 cannon and M37 recoil mechanism from the M102 howitzer; after 1994, the cannons were removed. The... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_AC-130 | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.788485 |
3158 | Alternative | Alternative or alternate may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media
Alternative (Kamen Rider), a character in the Japanese TV series Kamen Rider Ryuki
Alternative comics, or independent comics are an alternative to mainstream superhero comics
Alternative fashion, fashion that stands apart from mainstream, commerci... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.792841 |
3160 | Alternative algebra | In abstract algebra, an alternative algebra is an algebra in which multiplication need not be associative, only alternative. That is, one must have
x(xy) = (xx)y
(yx)x = y(xx)
for all x and y in the algebra.
Every associative algebra is obviously alternative, but so too are some strictly non-associative algebras such ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_algebra | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.798957 |
3162 | Arbitrage | Arbitrage (, ) is the practice of taking advantage of a difference in prices in two or more marketsstriking a combination of matching deals to capitalize on the difference, the profit being the difference between the market prices at which the unit is traded. Arbitrage has the effect of causing prices of the same or ve... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrage | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.820252 |
3165 | ACF Fiorentina | , as Associazione Calcio Fiorentina<br>, as Florentia Viola then ACF Fiorentina
| owner = New ACF Fiorentina S.r.l.
| chrtitle = Chairman
| chairman = Rocco B. Commisso
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| manager = Raffaele Palladino
| league =
| season = 2023–24
| position =
| website =
| nickname = I Viola (The Purples / Th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.892026 |
3168 | Afrobeat | <noinclude>
| cultural_origins = 1960s, Nigeria
| instruments
| derivatives =
| fusiongenres | subgenres
| regional_scenes =
| other_topics =
}}
Afrobeat (also known as Afrofunk) is a West African music genre, fusing influences from Yoruba music and Ghanaian music (such as highlife), with American funk, jazz, and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrobeat | 2025-04-05T18:26:17.904224 |
3170 | Arithmetic function | In number theory, an arithmetic, arithmetical, or number-theoretic function is generally any function whose domain is the set of positive integers and whose range is a subset of the complex numbers. Hardy & Wright include in their definition the requirement that an arithmetical function "expresses some arithmetical pro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_function | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.234323 |
3172 | ANSI C | ANSI C, ISO C, and Standard C are successive standards for the C programming language published by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22/WG 14 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Historically, the names r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_C | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.253311 |
3173 | Alien and Sedition Acts | The Alien and Sedition Acts were a set of four laws enacted in 1798 that applied restrictions to immigration and speech in the United States.
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" | Act
! scope="col" | Purpose
! scope="col" | Status
|-
! scope="row" | Naturalization Act of 1798
| This law increased the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.285003 |
3175 | Antinomy | In philosophy, an antinomy (Ancient Greek: 'against' + 'law') is a real or apparent contradiction between two conclusions, both of which seem justified. It is a term used in logic and epistemology, particularly in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant.
Antinomy is a common form of argument in the dialogues of Plato. Kant cr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinomy | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.290504 |
3189 | Ascending chain condition | In mathematics, the ascending chain condition (ACC) and descending chain condition (DCC) are finiteness properties satisfied by some algebraic structures, most importantly ideals in certain commutative rings. These conditions played an important role in the development of the structure theory of commutative rings in th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_chain_condition | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.297543 |
3192 | Adin Steinsaltz | }}
| native_name_lang | pronunciation
| birth_name = Adin Steinsaltz
| birth_date
| birth_place = Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine<br>
| baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered -->
| death_date
| death_place = Jerusalem, Israel
| resting_place = Har HaZeitim
| resting_place_coordinates <!-- -->
| bur... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adin_Steinsaltz | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.339015 |
3198 | A. E. Housman | | birth_place = Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, England
| death_date
| death_place = Cambridge, England
| occupation =
| alma_mater = St John's College, Oxford
| period | genre Lyric poetry
| movement | notableworks A Shropshire Lad
| spouse | partner
| children | relatives
| awards | signature Signature of A. E. Housm... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._E._Housman | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.357065 |
3201 | Causes of climate change | for long lived drivers like carbon dioxide emissions is not represented.]]
The scientific community has been investigating the causes of climate change for decades. After thousands of studies, the scientific consensus is that it is "unequivocal that human influence has warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land since pre-in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_climate_change | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.410024 |
3203 | Achduart | | community_scotland = Coigach
| civil_parish = Lochbroom
| unitary_scotland = Highland
| lieutenancy_scotland = Ross and Cromarty
| constituency_westminster = Ross, Skye and Lochaber
| constituency_scottish_parliament = Caithness, Sutherland and Ross
| post_town | postcode_district IV26 2
| postcode_area = IV
| dial_c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achduart | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.413486 |
3204 | Achiltibuie | | unitary_scotland = Highland
| community_scotland = Coigach
| lieutenancy_scotland = Ross and Cromarty
| constituency_westminster = Ross, Skye and Lochaber
| constituency_scottish_parliament = Caithness, Sutherland and Ross
| post_town = ULLAPOOL
| postcode_district = IV26
| postcode_area = IV
| dial_code = 01854
}}
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achiltibuie | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.417091 |
3205 | Adaptive expectations | In economics, adaptive expectations is a hypothesized process by which people form their expectations about what will happen in the future based on what has happened in the past. For example, if people want to create an expectation of the inflation rate in the future, they can refer to past inflation rates to infer som... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_expectations | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.419879 |
3209 | Mexican tetra | }}
The Mexican tetra (Astyanax mexicanus), also known as the blind cave fish, blind cave characin or the blind cave tetra, is a freshwater fish in the Characidae family (tetras and relatives) of the order Characiformes. The type species of its genus, it is native to the Nearctic realm, originating in the lower Rio Gra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_tetra | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.438183 |
3211 | Atom probe | The atom probe was introduced at the [http://www.fieldemission.org/article.php?idproceeding 14th Field Emission Symposium in 1967] by Erwin Wilhelm Müller and J. A. Panitz. It combined a field ion microscope with a mass spectrometer having a single particle detection capability and, for the first time, an instrument co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_probe | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.467177 |
3212 | Al Capone | | birth_place = Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Palm Island, Florida, U.S.
| resting_place = Mount Carmel Cemetery, Hillside, Illinois, U.S.
| conviction_penalty = 11 years imprisonment (1931)
| occupation =
| spouse =
| children = 1
| alias =
| known_for =
| signature = Al Capone Sign... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Capone | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.505324 |
3214 | Amplifier figures of merit | In electronics, the figures of merit of an amplifier are numerical measures that characterize its properties and performance. Figures of merit can be given as a list of specifications that include properties such as gain, bandwidth, noise and linearity, among others listed in this article. Figures of merit are importan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplifier_figures_of_merit | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.510772 |
3217 | Army of Darkness | | starring =
| music = Joseph LoDuca
| cinematography = Bill Pope
| editing =
| studio =
| distributor = Universal Pictures
| released =
| runtime =
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget $11 million
| gross $21.5 million
}}
Army of Darkness is a 1992 American dark fantasy comedy film directed, co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_Darkness | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.534224 |
3218 | RUR-5 ASROC | History
ASROC started development as the Rocket Assisted Torpedo (RAT) program by Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake in the early 1950s to develop a surface warship anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon to counter the new post-World War II submarines which ran quieter, at much higher speed and could attack from much lo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RUR-5_ASROC | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.542050 |
3221 | Ahmed al-Nami | | birth_place = 'Asir Province, Saudi Arabia
| death_date
| height
| death_place = Somerset County, Pennsylvania, U.S. aboard United 93
| death_cause = Suicide by plane crash or overpowered by passengers (September 11 attacks)
| nationality = Saudi
}}
Ahmed bin Abdullah al-Nami (; 7 December 1977<!--sources say Augu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_al-Nami | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.548428 |
3222 | Ahmed al-Haznawi | | native_name_lang = ar
| birth_name = Ahmed Ibrahim al-Haznawi al-Ghamdi
| birth_date
| birth_place = Al-Bahah, Saudi Arabia
| death_date
| death_place = Somerset County, Pennsylvania, U.S. aboard United 93
| death_cause = Suicide by plane crash or overpowered by passengers (September 11 attacks)
| nationality = Sau... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_al-Haznawi | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.554593 |
3225 | Athanasius of Alexandria | | death_date = 2 May 373 (aged 75–77)
| image = Sainta15.jpg
| caption = Icon of St Athanasius
| birth_place = Alexandria, Roman Egypt
| death_place = Alexandria, Roman Egypt
| era = Patristic Age
| language = Coptic, Greek
| school_tradition =
| main_interests = Theology
| notable_ideas Consubstantiality, Trinity, d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.581870 |
3226 | Azores | | settlement_type= Autonomous Region of Portugal and outermost region of the European Union
| official_name=Autonomous Region of the Azores<br />}}
| image_flag=Flag_of_the_Azores.svg
| flag_size=125px
| flag_alt=Blue and white bands, superimposed by golden goshawk and surmounted by nine stars with traditional Portugue... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azores | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.662544 |
3229 | Outback | instead -->
| settlement_type = Area
| image_skyline = Mount Conner, August 2003.jpg
| image_alt | image_caption View across sand plains and salt pans to Mount Conner, Central Australia
| image_flag | flag_alt
| image_seal | seal_alt
| image_shield | shield_alt
| etymology | nickname
| motto | image_map Map of the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outback | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.676527 |
3231 | Absolute infinite | The absolute infinite (symbol: Ω), in context often called "absolute", is an extension of the idea of infinity proposed by mathematician Georg Cantor. Cantor linked the absolute infinite with God, and believed that it had various mathematical properties, including the reflection principle: every property of the absolut... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_infinite | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.682203 |
3233 | Acceptance testing | ]]
being prepared for acceptance testing]]
In engineering and its various subdisciplines, acceptance testing is a test conducted to determine if the requirements of a specification or contract are met. It may involve chemical tests, physical tests, or performance tests.
In systems engineering, it may involve black-bo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptance_testing | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.692202 |
3234 | Archbishopric of Riga | <br />
| conventional_long_name = Archbishopric of Riga
| common_name = Riga
| status = Prince-Bishopric of Terra Mariana
| era = Middle Ages
| p1 = Ancient Estonia
| p2 = Principality of Jersika
| p3 = Principality of Koknese
| p4 = Tālava
| s1 = Duchy of Livonia
| s2 = Free City of Riga
| year_start = 1186
| date_sta... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Riga | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.698272 |
3235 | Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia | | issue =
| house = Hohenzollern
| father = Albert of Prussia
| mother = Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
| birth_date = 7 May 1553
| birth_place = Königsberg, Duchy of Prussia
| death_date
| death_place = Fischhausen
| burial_place | religion Lutheranism
}}
Albert Frederick (; ; 7 May 1553 – 27 August 1618) w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Frederick,_Duke_of_Prussia | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.702524 |
3236 | Ansbach | |image_photo = Ansbach, Martin-Luther-Platz-001.jpg
|image_caption = Martin Luther Square, Church of St. Gumbertus in the background
|image_coa = DEU Ansbach COA.svg
|image_flag = Flagge Ansbach.svg
|coordinates
|image_plan |state Bayern
|region = Middle Franconia
|district = urban
|elevation = 405
|area = 99.91
|post... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansbach | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.717923 |
3237 | National Alliance (Italy) | | 27 January 1995
}}
| dissolution = 22 March 2009
| predecessor
| merged = The People of Freedom
| leader =
| newspaper = ''Secolo d'Italia
| successor = Brothers of Italy
| student_wing = Student Action
| youth_wing = Youth Action
| membership_year = 2004
| membership 250,000
| ideology =
| position Right-wing
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Alliance_(Italy) | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.758075 |
3240 | Arno | | subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Italy
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = Tuscany
| length
| source1_elevation
| discharge1_avg (at the mouth)
| basin_size
| extra =
}}
The Arno is a river in the Tuscany region of Italy. It is the most important river of central Italy after the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.766352 |
3244 | Aveiro, Portugal | |image_caption=Ilha dos Puxadoiros, Moliceiro Boat, Moliceiro travel, Old Capitania do Porto, Set of Salt Warehouses on the São Roque Channel or Salt Palheiros on the São Roque Channel, Town Square
|coordinates
| image_map = LocalAveiro.svg
|region = Centro
|CIM = Região de Aveiro
|district = Aveiro
| leader_party = ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aveiro,_Portugal | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.781606 |
3246 | Anthony the Great | | feast_day = 17 January (Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, Lutheranism (ELCA)<br>22 Tobi (Coptic calendar)
| venerated_in = Eastern Orthodox Church<br>Oriental Orthodox Church<br>Roman Catholic Church<br>Assyrian Church of the East<br>Anglican Communion<br>Lutheranism (ELCA)
| image = Saint Anthony (Damaskin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_the_Great | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.796024 |
3250 | Amblypoda | Amblypoda was a taxonomic hypothesis uniting a group of extinct, herbivorous mammals. They were considered a suborder of the primitive ungulate mammals and have since been shown to represent a polyphyletic group.
Characteristics
The Amblypoda take their name from their short and stumpy feet, which were furnished with ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amblypoda | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.799321 |
3251 | Amblygonite | |IMAsymbolAby
| molweight | strunz 8.BB.05
| system = Triclinic
| class = Pinacoidal () <br/><small>(same H-M symbol)</small>
| symmetry = C
| color = Generally white or creamy, but can also be colorless or pale yellow, green, blue, beige, gray, brown or pink.
| habit = Prismatic to columnar form
| twinning = Microscop... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amblygonite | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.802481 |
3252 | Amygdalin | {{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477175041
| ImageFile = Amygdalin structure.svg
| ImageSize | ImageClass skin-invert-image
| ImageFile2 = Amygdalin-from-xtal-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize2 = 220px
| IUPACName = (2R)-[β-<small>D</small>-Glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-<small>D</small>-... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amygdalin | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.818737 |
3253 | Amok syndrome | , . A group of people pursue to catch or kill him.]]
Amok syndrome is an aggressive dissociative behavioral pattern derived from the Malay world, modern Indonesia and Malaysia, that led to the English phrase running amok. The word derives from the Malay word , traditionally meaning "rushing in a frenzy" or "attacking f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amok_syndrome | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.829613 |
3255 | Apostles' Creed | ms. 0924 f. 150v). The sequence of attribution to the apostles is:
1. Peter,
2. Andrew,
3. John,
4. James, son of Zebedee,<!--sic, paragraphs 3 and 4 are switched-->
5. Thomas,
6. James, son of Alphaeus,
7. Philip,
8. Bartholomew,
9. Matthew,
10. Simon the Zealot,
11. Jude Thaddaeus,
12. Matthias.]]
The '''Apostles... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostles'_Creed | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.864742 |
3259 | Amicable numbers | of the amicability of the pair of numbers (220,284), the first of the series.]]
In mathematics, the amicable numbers are two different natural numbers related in such a way that the sum of the proper divisors of each is equal to the other number. That is, s(a)b and s(b)a, where s(n)=σ(n)-n is equal to the sum of posit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amicable_numbers | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.880110 |
3262 | Agar | , a popular Japanese red bean jelly made from agar]]
plate used to culture bacteria and diagnose infection]]
Agar ( or ), or agar-agar, is a jelly-like substance consisting of polysaccharides obtained from the cell walls of some species of red algae, primarily from "ogonori" and "tengusa". As found in nature, agar is... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.916010 |
3263 | Acid rain | .]]
Acid rain is rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). Most water, including drinking water, has a neutral pH that exists between 6.5 and 8.5, but acid rain has a pH level lower than this and ranges from 4–5 on average. In ecosy... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_rain | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.959941 |
3266 | Acephali | Acephaly}}
In church history, the term (from Ancient Greek: , "headless", singular from , "without", and , "head") has been applied to several sects that supposedly had no leader. E. Cobham Brewer wrote, in Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, that acephalites, "properly means men without a head." Jean Cooper wrote, in Dic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acephali | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.966480 |
3269 | Anthony, King of Saxony | <br />
| image = Anton-sachsen.jpg
| caption = Portrait by Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein (1827)
| reign = 5 May 1827 – 6 June 1836
| coronation | predecessor Frederick Augustus I
| successor = Frederick Augustus II
| succession = King of Saxony
| spouses =
*
}}
| issue =
| house = Wettin
| father = Frederick C... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony,_King_of_Saxony | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.971998 |
3270 | Albert III, Duke of Saxony | 12 September 1500
| predecessor = Frederick II
| successor = George
| succession1 = Margrave of Meissen
| reign1 =7 September 146412 September 1500
| predecessor1 = Frederick VI
| successor1 = George II
| spouse =Sidonie Podiebrad of Bohemia
| issue = Catherine, Archduchess of Austria<br> George, Duke of Saxony<br> Hen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_III,_Duke_of_Saxony | 2025-04-05T18:26:18.976812 |
3273 | Arlo Guthrie | | birth_place = Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
| instrument =
| genre =
| discography = Arlo Guthrie discography
| occupation =
| birth_name = Arlo Davy Guthrie
| years_active =
| label =
| spouse |}}
| module
| website =
}}
Arlo Davy Guthrie (born July 10, 1947) is an American folk singer-songwriter. He is know... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie | 2025-04-05T18:26:19.000768 |
3275 | Book of Alma | thumb|upright1.5|Captain Moroni raises the "Title of Liberty", as found in the 1910 book Cities in the Sun.|altA figure (presumably Captain Moroni) stands with arms aloft at the top of a wide set of outdoor stairs that appear to descend from a large public building; implicitly, in the context of the Book of Mormon, a r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Alma | 2025-04-05T18:26:19.007815 |
3277 | Antioxidant | ]]
Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation (usually occurring as autoxidation), a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals. Autoxidation leads to degradation of organic compounds, including living matter. Antioxidants are frequently added to industrial products, such as polymers, fuels, and lubricant... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioxidant | 2025-04-05T18:26:19.086356 |
3292 | Brass | brass astrolabe]]
with an eagle. Attributed to Aert van Tricht, Limburg (Netherlands), c. 1500.]]
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve different colours and mechanical, electrical, acoustic and chemical properties, but copper typically has the larger proportion, generall... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass | 2025-04-05T18:26:19.126513 |
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