id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
9333 | Ethan Allen | | death_date =
| birth_place = Litchfield, Connecticut Colony, British America
| death_place = Burlington, Vermont Republic, modern day United States
| placeofburial = Greenmount Cemetery, Burlington
| image = Fort Ticonderoga 1775.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = An engraving depicting Ethan Allen demanding the sur... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethan_Allen | 2025-04-05T18:28:59.607969 |
9334 | Ecuador | | common_name = Ecuador, García
| image_flag = Flag_of_Ecuador.svg
| flag_type_article = Flag of Ecuador
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg
| symbol_type = Coat of arms
| image_map = ECU orthographic.svg
| map_caption
| image_map2 | national_motto
|
| "Lord, homeland and freedom"
}}
| national_anthem <br ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador | 2025-04-05T18:28:59.703700 |
9335 | History of Ecuador | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
The History of Ecuador covers human habitation in the region reaching back 8,000 years
During that period a diversity of cultures have influenced the people and the land that today make up the contemporary Republic of Ecuador. Indi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ecuador | 2025-04-05T18:28:59.747454 |
9336 | Geography of Ecuador | |highest pointChimborazo
|lowest point= Pacific Ocean (0 m)
|bordersTotal land borders:<br /> <br />Colombia: <br /> Peru:
|coordinates=
|longest riverRío Napo
|exclusive economic zone
}}
Ecuador is a country in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, for which the country is named. Ecu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Ecuador | 2025-04-05T18:28:59.758843 |
9337 | Demographics of Ecuador | <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see WP:SDNONE -->
* Mixed (86.62%)
* Black (3.36%) Genetic research indicates that the ancestry of Ecuadorian Mestizos is predominantly Indigenous.Population
The Ecuadorian census is conducted by the governmental institution known as INEC, In... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Ecuador | 2025-04-05T18:28:59.836103 |
9338 | Politics of Ecuador | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
}}
The politics of Ecuador are multi-party. The central government polity is a quadrennially elected presidential, unicameral representative democracy. The President of Ecuador is head of state and head of the army on a multi-party... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Ecuador | 2025-04-05T18:28:59.861401 |
9339 | Economy of Ecuador | |population 18,342,507 (2022)
|gdp = $122 billion (nominal, 2024)
* $268 billion (PPP, 2024)}}
|per capita = $6,567 (nominal, 2024)}}
|components |inflation −0.2% (2018)
* 24.2% on less than $5.50/day (2018)}}
|gini 45.4 (2018)
|hdi = 0.765 (2022) (83rd)
* 0.630 (76th) IHDI (2022)
* 64.3% employment rate (2018)}}
|occu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Ecuador | 2025-04-05T18:28:59.902383 |
9340 | Telecommunications in Ecuador | Telecommunications in Ecuador include telephone, radio, television, and the Internet.
Ecuador's state regulatory agency is the National Telecommunications Council (CONATEL), which is part of the Telecommunications Ministry (MINTEL).
Telephones
Fixed lines: 2.2 million lines, 56th in the world; 15 per 100 persons (20... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ecuador | 2025-04-05T18:28:59.907044 |
9341 | Transport in Ecuador | thumb|right|Duplicate Highways of Ecuador, in red
Transportation in Ecuador is the transport infrastructure networks in Ecuador and those connecting the country with other countries. Transportation in Ecuador include aviation, highways, pipelines, ports and harbors, railways and waterways. Apart from transporting pass... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Ecuador | 2025-04-05T18:28:59.915793 |
9342 | Armed Forces of Ecuador | | image | alt
| caption | image2
| alt2 | caption2
| motto | founded 1830
| current_form = 2000
| disbanded | branches Ecuadorian Army<br /> Ecuadorian Air Force<br /> Ecuadorian Navy
| headquarters = Ministry of National Defence, Quito
| flying_hours | website <!---->
<!-- Leadership -->
| commander-in-chief = Daniel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ecuador | 2025-04-05T18:28:59.933472 |
9343 | Foreign relations of Ecuador | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
This article describes the diplomatic affairs, foreign policy and international relations of Ecuador
Ecuador is a founding member of the UN and a member of many of its specialized agencies; it is also a member of the Organization of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ecuador | 2025-04-05T18:29:00.405215 |
9348 | Geography of Egypt | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
}}
The geography of Egypt relates to two regions: North Africa and West Asia.
Egypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile, and the Red Sea. Egypt borders Libya to the west, Palestine and Israel to the east and Su... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Egypt | 2025-04-05T18:29:00.414785 |
9349 | Demographics of Egypt | 0.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population
| sr_at_birth = 1.06 male(s)/female
| total_mf_ratio = 1.06 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
| infant_mortality = 17.7 deaths/1,000 live births
| life = 74.45 years
| life_male = 73.26 years
| life_female = 75.72 years
| fertility = 2.41children (2024)
| nation = Egyptian
| major_ethnic =
* ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Egypt | 2025-04-05T18:29:00.586123 |
9350 | Politics of Egypt | The politics of Egypt takes place within the framework of a republican semi-presidential system of government. The current political system was established following the 2013 Egyptian military coup d'état, and the takeover of President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. In the current system, the President is elected for a six-year... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Egypt | 2025-04-05T18:29:00.596691 |
9351 | Economy of Egypt | 108,340,000 (2024)
| gdp * US$345.87 billion (nominal, 2025)
* US$2.37 trillion (PPP, 2025)}}
| per capita = US$3,161(nominal, 2025 est.)}}
| components = At $3.65/day: 18% (2019)
* National poverty line: 29.7% (2021)}}
| hdi = 0.728 (2024) (105th)
* 0.561 IHDI (2022)
* 41.9% employment rate (Q2 2021)}}
| cpi = 35 out ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Egypt | 2025-04-05T18:29:00.705691 |
9352 | Telecommunications in Egypt | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
Egypt has long been the cultural and informational centre of the Middle East and North Africa, and Cairo is the region's largest publishing and broadcasting centre.
The telecommunications segment has benefited from effective compet... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt | 2025-04-05T18:29:00.713433 |
9353 | Transport in Egypt | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
Transport in Egypt is centered in Cairo and largely follows the pattern of settlement along the Nile. The Ministry of Transportation and other government bodies are responsible for transportation in Egypt, whether by sea, river, lan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Egypt | 2025-04-05T18:29:00.723655 |
9354 | Egyptian Armed Forces | | image = File:Seal of the Egyptian Armed Forces.svg
| alt | caption Emblem of the Egyptian Armed Forces
| image2 | alt2
| caption2 = Flags of the Egyptian Armed Forces
| motto = Victory or Martyrdom
| founded =
| disbanded | branches Egyptian Army<br>Egyptian Navy<br>Egyptian Air Force<br>Egyptian Air Defense Forces... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces | 2025-04-05T18:29:00.742269 |
9355 | Foreign relations of Egypt | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
The Foreign relations of Egypt are the Egyptian government's external relations with the outside world. Egypt's foreign policy operates along a non-aligned level. Factors such as population size, historical events, military strength... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Egypt | 2025-04-05T18:29:01.372227 |
9356 | El Salvador | | image_flag = Flag of El Salvador.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg
| national_motto <br />"God, Union, Liberty"
| national_anthem <br />"National Anthem of El Salvador"
| image_map = Orthographic Map of El Salvador.svg
| image_map2 = El Salvador Base map.png
| capital = San Salvador
| coordinates =
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvador | 2025-04-05T18:29:01.479971 |
9358 | Geography of El Salvador | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
El Salvador is a country in Central America. Situated at the meeting point of three tectonic plates, it is highly seismologically active and the location of numerous earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The country has a tropical clim... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_El_Salvador | 2025-04-05T18:29:01.496132 |
9359 | Demographics of El Salvador | P
<!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see WP:SDNONE -->
* White (12.7%)
**Spanish (N/D)
**Italian (N/D)
**French (N/D)
**German (N/D)
**Arab (N/D)
**Others (N/D)
*Indigenous (0.2%)
*Black (0.1%)
*Other (0.6%)
}}}}
This is a demography of the population of El Salvador including... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_El_Salvador | 2025-04-05T18:29:01.565327 |
9360 | Politics of El Salvador | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
| chief_judge = Óscar Alberto López Jerez
}}
Politics of El Salvador takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of El Salvador is both head of state and head of government... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_El_Salvador | 2025-04-05T18:29:01.570380 |
9361 | Economy of El Salvador | | year = calendar year
| organs = WTO, CAFTA-DR, SICA
| group =
| population = 6.83 million (2021 est.)
| gdp = $37.843 billion (nominal, 2025)
* $88.323 billion (PPP, 2025)
| per capita = $5,893 (nominal, 2025)
| poverty = 22.8% in poverty (2019 est.)
* 8.5% on less than $3.20/day (2017)}}
| gini 38.0 (2017)
| hdi = ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_El_Salvador | 2025-04-05T18:29:01.601633 |
9362 | Telecommunications in El Salvador | Telecommunications in El Salvador include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet, centered primarily around the capital, San Salvador.
Radio and television
Radio stations: Hundreds of commercial radio broadcast stations and 1 government-owned radio broadcast station (2007).
Radios: 5.75 ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_El_Salvador | 2025-04-05T18:29:01.634300 |
9363 | Transport in El Salvador | thumb|300px|The road to San Salvador, leaving from Apopa. Vertical road leads to Quezaltepeque. The volcano of San Salvador is seen in the distance.
El Salvador has transport links by road, rail, sea and air.
El Salvador has over 10,000 km of roads, and one passenger rail service. There are several seaports on the Pac... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_El_Salvador | 2025-04-05T18:29:01.638349 |
9364 | Armed Forces of El Salvador | |image = Logo of the Armed Forces of El Salvador.png
|caption = Emblem of the Armed Forces of El Salvador
|image2 |caption2
|founded
|current_form |disbanded
|branches = <br /><br />
|headquarters = Km 5 1/2 Carretera a Santa Tecla, San Salvador, El Salvador
|flying_hours =
<!-- Leadership -->
|commander-in-chief = Pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_El_Salvador | 2025-04-05T18:29:01.648837 |
9365 | Foreign relations of El Salvador | El Salvador is a member of the United Nations and several of its specialized agencies, the Organization of American States (OAS), the Central American Common Market (CACM), the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN), and the Central American Integration System (SICA). It actively participates in the Central American Se... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_El_Salvador | 2025-04-05T18:29:01.937543 |
9366 | Equatorial Guinea | }}
EQG}} <!-- As long as "EqG" redirects to this article, this hatnote should be here. DO NOT DELETE. -->
||}}
| image_flag = Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg
| symbol_type = Coat of arms
| national_motto = <br />"Unity, Peace, Justice"
| national_anthem <br />Let Us W... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea | 2025-04-05T18:29:01.994714 |
9367 | History of Equatorial Guinea | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
The History of Equatorial Guinea is marked by centuries of colonial domination by the Portuguese, British and Spanish colonial empires, and by the local kingdoms.
Pre-colonial history
The first inhabitants of the region that is now... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Equatorial_Guinea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.030444 |
9368 | Geography of Equatorial Guinea | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
<br /><br /><br />}}}}
|map = <br><br>
|map size |continent Africa
|region |coordinates
|area ranking = 141st
|km area = 28,051
|km coastline = 296
|exclusive economic zone
|borders = 539 km
|highest point = Pico Basile, 3,008 m
|l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Equatorial_Guinea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.040429 |
9369 | Demographics of Equatorial Guinea | Demographic features of the population of Equatorial Guinea include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Population
, fertility rate and net reproduction rate, United Nations estimates]]
According to the 202... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Equatorial_Guinea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.076975 |
9370 | Politics of Equatorial Guinea | The politics of Equatorial Guinea take place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President is both the head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Chamber of People's Representatives
Political condit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Equatorial_Guinea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.085119 |
9371 | Economy of Equatorial Guinea | | gdp = $11.975 billion (nominal, 2023 est.)
* $31.927 billion (PPP, 2023 est.) (133rd)
*N/A IHDI (2018)}}
| edbr 178th (below average, 2020)
| unemployment 8.7% (2023)
| industries petroleum, fishing, saw-milling, natural gas}}
| debt external: $4.5 billion (2017)
}}
The economy of Equatorial Guinea has traditionally... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Equatorial_Guinea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.101972 |
9372 | Telecommunications in Equatorial Guinea | Telecommunications in Equatorial Guinea include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.
Radio and television
Radio stations:
1 state-owned radio station, and 1 private radio station owned by the president's eldest son; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are accessible (20... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Equatorial_Guinea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.108618 |
9373 | Transport in Equatorial Guinea | thumb|right|Map of Equatorial Guinea.
thumb|The port of Malabo.
thumb|Malabo International Airport (Aeropuerto de Malabo in Spanish), en Punta Europa, island of Bioko.
This article lists transport in Equatorial Guinea.
Railways
There are currently no railways in Equatorial Guinea.
Maps
Highways
There are 2,8... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Equatorial_Guinea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.111627 |
9374 | Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea | | image = Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg
| alt | caption Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea
| image2 | alt2
| caption2 | motto
| founded | current_form
| disbanded | branches Army of Equatorial Guinea<br />Navy of Equatorial Guinea<br />Air Force of Equatorial Guinea
| headquarters | website <!---->
<!-- Leade... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Equatorial_Guinea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.126627 |
9375 | Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea | The government's official policy is one of nonalignment. In its search for assistance to meet the goal of national reconstruction, the government of Equatorial Guinea has established diplomatic relations with numerous European and Third World countries. Having achieved independence under UN sponsorship, Equatorial Guin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Equatorial_Guinea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.527523 |
9377 | History of Eritrea | Eritrea is an ancient name, associated in the past with its Greek form Erythraia, Ἐρυθραία, and its derived Latin form Erythræa. This name relates to that of the Red Sea, then called the Erythræan Sea, from the Greek for "red", ἐρυθρός, erythros. But earlier Eritrea was called Mdre Bahri. The Italians created the colon... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Eritrea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.614925 |
9378 | Geography of Eritrea | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
, Eritrea]]
Eritrea is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered on the northeast and east by the Red Sea, on the west and northwest by Sudan, on the south by Ethiopia, and on the southeast by Djibouti. The country has a high cen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Eritrea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.625576 |
9379 | Demographics of Eritrea | {{Infobox place demographics
| place = Eritrea
| image = Flag of Eritrea.svg
| image_size | alt Flag of Eritrea
| caption =
<!-- main demographics -->
| size_of_population Estimates range between 3.6 million and 6.7 million
The two most followed religions are Christianity (47%-63% of the total population) and Is... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Eritrea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.679049 |
9380 | Politics of Eritrea | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
The politics of Eritrea and the government of Eritrea take place in the framework of a single-party presidential republic currently under a totalitarian dictatorship. The President officially serves as both head of state and head of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Eritrea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.690816 |
9381 | Economy of Eritrea | $2.22 billion (nominal, 2021)
* $6.88 billion (PPP, 2021)}}
|per capita = $626 (nominal, 2021)
* $1,910 (PPP, 2021)
|labor = 2.71 million (2017 est.)
|occupations = agriculture (80%), services and industry (20%)
|unemployment |industries beverages, cement, clothing and textiles, food processing, light manufacturing, sa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Eritrea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.697908 |
9382 | Telecommunications in Eritrea | Telecommunications in Eritrea are under the authority of the Government of Eritrea.
Infrastructure
The Eritrea Telecommunication Services Corporation, more commonly known as EriTel, is the sole operator of both landline and mobile telephone communication infrastructure in Eritrea. However, it is one of several interne... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Eritrea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.701622 |
9383 | Transport in Eritrea | thumb|right|An Eritrean Airlines Boeing 767-366/ER aircraft. The national carrier is based in Asmara.
Transport in Eritrea includes highways, airports and seaports, in addition to various forms of public and private vehicular, maritime and aerial transportation.
Railways
thumb|240px|This steam locomotive dating fro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Eritrea | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.709902 |
9384 | Eritrean Defence Forces | قوات البحرية الارترية
| image = Eritrean Defence Force badge.svg
| alt | caption Eritrean Defence Force badge
| image2 | alt2
| caption2 | motto
| founded = 24 May 1991
| current_form | disbanded
| branches =
| headquarters = Asmara
| flying_hours | website <!---->
<!-- Leadership -->| commander-in-chief = Isaias A... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrean_Defence_Forces | 2025-04-05T18:29:02.719831 |
9385 | Foreign relations of Eritrea | The foreign relations of Eritrea are the policies of the Eritrean government by which it administers its external relations with other nations. Since its independence, Eritrea's foreign relations have been dominated by conflict and confrontation, both in the regional and international arenas. It has maintained often tr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Eritrea | 2025-04-05T18:29:03.049345 |
9388 | Geography of Estonia | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
| km area = 45339
| percent land = 95.4
| km coastline = 3,794
| borders Total land borders:<br />
| highest point Suur Munamägi <br />
| lowest point = Baltic Sea <br /> 0 meters
| longest river Võhandu <br />
| largest lake Lak... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Estonia | 2025-04-05T18:29:03.058991 |
9389 | Demographics of Estonia | The demographics of Estonia in the 21st century result from historical trends over more than a thousand years, as with most European countries, but have been disproportionately influenced by events in the second half of the 20th century. The Soviet occupation (1944–1991), extensive immigration from Russia and other par... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Estonia | 2025-04-05T18:29:03.217897 |
9390 | Politics of Estonia | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
Politics in Estonia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in the E... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Estonia | 2025-04-05T18:29:03.562769 |
9391 | Economy of Estonia | | population 1 369 285 (1 January 2021)
| gdp =
| inflation = 24.2% at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE 2023)}}
| gini 31.8 (2023)
| hdi = 0.899 (2022) (31st)
* 0.835 IHDI (24th) (2022)
* 82.1% employment rate (2023)}}
| occupations = 23.2% youth unemployment (15 to 24 year-olds; June 2020)}}
| industries = ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Estonia | 2025-04-05T18:29:03.630522 |
9392 | Telecommunications in Estonia | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
}}
The National Telecommunications act in the second period of Estonian independence granted a monopoly on international and local fixed line telephony to Estonian Telecom (Eesti Telecom). In the process of privatization, a concess... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Estonia | 2025-04-05T18:29:03.647292 |
9393 | Transport in Estonia | Transport in Estonia relies mainly on road and rail networks.
Roads
thumb|Estonian main and E-roads
Total: 57,565 km (including 16,465 km of national roads)
Paved: 12,926 km (including 99 km of limited-access roads)
National roads
National roads form the core of Estonian road network. Their total length is 16,489... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Estonia | 2025-04-05T18:29:03.685452 |
9395 | Foreign relations of Estonia | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
The Republic of Estonia gained its independence from the Russian Empire on 24 February 1918 and established diplomatic relations with many countries via membership of the League of Nations. The forcible incorporation of Estonia into... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Estonia | 2025-04-05T18:29:04.442047 |
9400 | Demographics of Ethiopia | }}
<!-- Per convention, please leave the page layout as is, with the main info on the country's ethnic groups at the top, and the statistical summary data below it. -->
| density = 109.3 people per.sq.km
| growth = 2.5% (2021) (22nd)
| birth = 32.4 births/1,000 population (2021)
| death = 6.8 deaths/1,000 population ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Ethiopia | 2025-04-05T18:29:04.528207 |
9401 | Politics of Ethiopia | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
}}
The politics of Ethiopia are the activities associated with the governance of Ethiopia. The government is structured as a federal parliamentary republic with both a President and Prime Minister. The legislature is multicameral, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Ethiopia | 2025-04-05T18:29:04.563158 |
9402 | Economy of Ethiopia | | gdp = $238.91 billion (nominal, 2025 est.)
* $471.11 billion (PPP, 2025 est.)}}
| per capita = $2,210 (nominal, 2025 est.)}}
| inflation 34.8% (2022 est.)
| poverty = 20% (2019, World Bank)
*32.6% on less than $1.90/day (2015)}}
| gini = (2015, World Bank)
*33.6 (2015)}}
| hdi = 0.498 (2022)
*0.337 IHDI (2018)}}
| cp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Ethiopia | 2025-04-05T18:29:04.628609 |
9403 | Telecommunications in Ethiopia | Telecommunications in Ethiopia is a monopoly in the control of Ethio telecom, formerly the Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation (ETC). As of 2012, 20.524 million cellular phones and 797,500 main line phones were in use.
Overview
The telephone system in Ethiopia consists of open wire and microwave radio relay syste... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ethiopia | 2025-04-05T18:29:04.640011 |
9404 | Transport in Ethiopia | Transport in Ethiopia is overseen by the Ministry of Transport and Communications. Over the last years, the Ethiopian federal authorities have significantly increased funding for rail and road construction to build an infrastructure, that allows better economic development.
thumb|A taxi in Addis Ababa, 2008
Railways ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Ethiopia | 2025-04-05T18:29:04.671740 |
9405 | Ethiopian National Defense Force | | image = Emblem of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (2).svg
| alt | caption Emblem of the Ethiopian National Defense Force
| image2 = Flag of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (3).svg
| alt2 | caption2 Flag of the Ethiopian National Defense Force
| branches =
|
|
}}
| motto | founded
| current_form = 1996
| d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_National_Defense_Force | 2025-04-05T18:29:04.707240 |
9406 | Foreign relations of Ethiopia | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
The foreign relations of Ethiopia refers to overall diplomatic relationship of Ethiopia. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs oversees foreign relations and diplomatic missions of the country.
Ethiopia is one of few early African countr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ethiopia | 2025-04-05T18:29:04.855402 |
9407 | Europa Island | |image_flag = Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg
|flag_caption = Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|alt_flag = Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|image_coat |symbol_type Coat of arms
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = "La Marseillaise"
}}
|area_km2 |length_km
|width_k... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Island | 2025-04-05T18:29:04.870174 |
9417 | Euclidean geometry | thumb|236px|Detail from Raphael's The School of Athens featuring a Greek mathematician – perhaps representing Euclid or Archimedes – using a compass to draw a geometric construction.
Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his textbook on geom... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.044540 |
9418 | Epic poetry | '']]
An epic is a lengthy narrative poem typically about the extraordinary deeds of extraordinary characters who, in dealings with gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the mortal universe for their descendants.
With regard to oral tradition, epic poems consist of formal speech and are usually learnt word fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_poetry | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.078867 |
9419 | Eocene | The Eocene ( ) is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (Ma). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name Eocene comes from the Ancient Greek (Ēṓs, 'Dawn') and (kainós, "new") and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eocene | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.179776 |
9420 | Eindhoven | | image_alt | image_caption
| image_flag | flag_size 100x67px
| flag_alt | image_shield Eindhoven wapen.svg
| shield_size = 100x80px
| shield_alt = <!-- Maps, coordinates -->
| image_map = NL - locator map municipality code GM0772 (2016).png
| map_alt = Highlighted position of Eindhoven in a municipal map of North Bra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eindhoven | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.276650 |
9421 | Helsingør | | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags-->
| elevation_m = 8
| elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 3000
| area_code = (+45) 49
| blank_name | blank_info
| blank1_name | blank1_info
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Helsingør ( ,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingør | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.312595 |
9422 | European route E4 | |map_custom=yes
| length_km = 1590
| direction_a = North
| terminus_a Tornio, Finland<br /><small></small>
| junction | direction_b South
| terminus_b Helsingborg, Sweden<br /><small></small>
| countries = <br />
}}
European route E4 passes from north to south through Sweden from the border with Finland, with a total ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_route_E4 | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.352415 |
9424 | Ericsson | ,
*
}}
| ISIN =
*
}}
| industry =
| foundation Stockholm, Sweden<br /> ()
| founder = Lars Magnus Ericsson
| location = Kista, Stockholm, Sweden
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people =
| products = Mobile and fixed broadband networks, consultancy and managed services, TV and multimedia technology
| revenue
| re... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ericsson | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.408080 |
9425 | Ethology | Ethology (journal)}}
workers perform the waggle dance to indicate the range and direction of food.]]
s perform a complex synchronised courtship display.]]
s fighting during the rut ]]
Ethology is a branch of zoology that studies the behaviour of non-human animals. It has its scientific roots in the work of Charles D... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethology | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.431211 |
9426 | Electromagnetic radiation | electromagnetic wave going in the z-axis, with E denoting the electric field and perpendicular B denoting magnetic field|400x200px]]
In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EMR) is the set of waves of an electromagnetic field, which propagate through space and carry momentum and electromagnetic radiant energy. It encom... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.504908 |
9428 | Ernest Hemingway | | birth_place = Oak Park, Illinois, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Ketchum, Idaho, U.S.
| spouses =
| children =
| awards =
| signature = Ernest Hemingway Signature.svg
}}
Ernest Miller Hemingway ( ; July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer and journalist. Known for an econom... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.550274 |
9429 | Young and Innocent | | screenplay =
| based_on is a 1937 British crime thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Nova Pilbeam and Derrick De Marney.
Reception
Variety called the film a "Pleasing, artless vehicle" for Nova Pilbeam, who was "charming" in her role and concluded, "If the pic is not Hitchcock's best effort, it is... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_and_Innocent | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.576006 |
9432 | The Time in Between | (Random House)
| oclc = 58052004
| preceded_by | followed_by
}}
The Time in Between is a novel by Canadian author David Bergen. It deals with a man, who mysteriously returns to Vietnam, where he had been a soldier earlier in his life, followed by his children, who also go to Vietnam to search for him. The novel was th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Time_in_Between | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.606280 |
9433 | Spain in Flames | | runtime = 65 minutes
| country = United States
| language | budget
| gross =
}}
Spain in Flames is a 1937 compilation film made by Helen van Dongen during the Spanish Civil War. Hal Erickson has written that the film "... is remarkable in its willingness to offer both sides of the conflict -- though its sympathies ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain_in_Flames | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.627634 |
9441 | The Downward Spiral | | recorded = 1992–1993
| studio =
* Le Pig, Benedict Canyon
* Record Plant, Los Angeles
* A&M, Hollywood
| genre =
| length
| label =
| producer =
| prev_title = Fixed
| prev_year = 1992
| next_title = Further Down the Spiral
| next_year = 1995
| misc =
}}
The Downward Spiral is the second studio album by the Am... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Downward_Spiral | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.800123 |
9447 | Egyptian Lover | | birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| origin | death_date
| death_place | instrument
| genre =
| occupation =
| years_active = 1983–present
| label = Egyptian Empire
| associated_acts = Uncle Jamm's Army
| website =
}}
Gregory James Broussard (born August 31, 1963), better known by his stage name Egyptian... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Lover | 2025-04-05T18:29:05.853760 |
9450 | Electrical telegraph | thumb|Cooke and Wheatstone's five-needle telegraph from 1837
thumb|Morse telegraph
thumb|Hughes telegraph, an early (1855) teleprinter built by Siemens and Halske
Electrical telegraphy is a point-to-point text messaging system, primarily used from the 1840s until the late 20th century. It was the first electrical tele... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.018017 |
9451 | Event | Event may refer to:
Gatherings of people
Ceremony, an event of ritual significance, performed on a special occasion
Convention (meeting), a gathering of individuals engaged in some common interest
Event management, the organization of events
Festival, an event that celebrates some unique aspect of a community
Hap... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.037802 |
9454 | Establishing shot | thumb|right|An opening shot of the Brooklyn Bridge establishes the setting and trajectory of the film Saturday Night Fever.
An establishing shot in filmmaking and television production sets up, or establishes, the context for a scene by showing the relationship between its important figures and objects. It is generally... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Establishing_shot | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.060840 |
9455 | Etruscan language | in Etruria Padana and Etruria Campana in what is now Italy. Etruscan influenced Latin but was eventually superseded by it. Around 13,000 Etruscan inscriptions have been found so far, only a small minority of which are of significant length; some bilingual inscriptions with texts also in Latin, Greek, or Phoenician; and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.179061 |
9457 | Election | used in France]]
An election is a formal group decision-making process whereby a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office.
Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century. Elections may fill offices in the legis... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.220235 |
9459 | Enniskillen | | belfast_distance =
| population = 14,086
| population_ref = (2021 Census)
| irish_grid_reference = H240440
| unitary_northern_ireland = Fermanagh and Omagh
| country = Northern Ireland
| historic_county | post_town ENNISKILLEN
| postcode_area = BT
| postcode_district = BT74, BT92-94
| dial_code = 028
| con... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enniskillen | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.276079 |
9461 | Eric Raymond (disambiguation) | Eric S. Raymond (born 1957) is an American computer programmer and author.
Eric Raymond may also refer to:
Eric Scott Raymond (born 1956), American flight instructor and glider pilot
Eric Raymond (Jem), a fictional character in the 1980s cartoon television show Jem | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Raymond_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.282307 |
9467 | Longest word in English | The identity of the longest word in English depends on the definition of "word" and of length.
Words may be derived naturally from the language's roots or formed by coinage and construction. Additionally, comparisons are complicated because place names may be considered words, technical terms may be arbitrarily long, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_word_in_English | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.353642 |
9469 | Eric S. Raymond | | birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts, US
| alma_mater = University of Pennsylvania
| occupation = Software developer, author
| website =
*
}}
}}
Eric Steven Raymond (born December 4, 1957), often referred to as ESR, is an American software developer, open-source software advocate, and author of the 1997 essay and 1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_S._Raymond | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.395491 |
9471 | Externalization (psychology) | Externalization is a term used in psychoanalytic theory which describes the tendency to project one's internal states onto the outside world. It is generally regarded as an unconscious defense mechanism, thus the person is unaware they are doing it. Externalization takes on a different meaning in narrative therapy, whe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externalization_(psychology) | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.406179 |
9472 | Euro | }}
</small>
| image_1 = Euro banknotes Europa series.png
| image_width_1 = 175px
| image_title_1 = Euro banknotes
| iso_code = EUR
| subunit_name_1 = euro cent
| unit = euro
| plural = Varies, see language and the euro
| symbol = €
| symbol_subunit_1 = c
| nickname The single currency
| frequently_used_banknotes €5, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.507521 |
9474 | European Central Bank | | established
| governance =
| key_people =
| currency = Euro (€)
| currency_iso = EUR
| reserves
| €340 billion
| €150 billion
}}
| reserve_requirements = <!-- % of reserves required to be held against deposits, or "None" if there are no such requirements -->
| borrowing_rate 2.65% (main refinancing operations... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Central_Bank | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.626544 |
9476 | Electron | <!--
NOTE: To maintain ease of editing, please do not wrap the citations into single line entries.
-->
ħ
|weak_isospin = , RH: 0}}
|weak_hypercharge=
| mean_lifetime > (stable)
}}
The electron (, or in nuclear reactions) is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary electric charge. Electrons belong to th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.716223 |
9477 | Europium | Europium is a chemical element; it has symbol Eu and atomic number 63. It is a silvery-white metal of the lanthanide series that reacts readily with air to form a dark oxide coating. Europium is the most chemically reactive, least dense, and softest of the lanthanides. It is soft enough to be cut with a knife. Europium... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.788178 |
9478 | Erbium | Erbium is a chemical element; it has symbol Er and atomic number 68. A silvery-white solid metal when artificially isolated, natural erbium is always found in chemical combination with other elements. It is a lanthanide, a rare-earth element, originally found in the gadolinite mine in Ytterby, Sweden, which is the sour... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbium | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.841653 |
9479 | Einsteinium | Einsteinium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Es and atomic number 99. It is named after Albert Einstein and is a member of the actinide series and the seventh transuranium element.
Einsteinium was discovered as a component of the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion in 1952. Its most common isoto... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinium | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.888721 |
9480 | Edmund Stoiber | | 1namedata2 = Johannes Rau
|predecessor2 = Johannes Rau
|successor2 = Erwin Teufel
|office1 = Minister-President of Bavaria
|term_start1 = 28 May 1993
|term_end1 = 30 September 2007
|predecessor1 = Max Streibl
|successor1 = Günther Beckstein
|deputy1 = Hans Zehetmair<br/>Barbara Stamm<br/>Günther Beckstein
| office = ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Stoiber | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.905045 |
9481 | Erfurt | | image_flag = Flagge der kreisfreien Stadt Erfurt laut Hauptsatzung.svg
| image_coa = DEU Erfurt COA.svg
| coordinates
| image_plan = Thuringia EF.svg
| plantext | state Thuringia
| district = urban
| elevation = 194
| area = 269.17
| postal_code = 99084–99099
| area_code = 0361
| licence = EF
| Gemeindeschlüssel = 1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt | 2025-04-05T18:29:06.990801 |
9482 | Enya | | website =
| caption = Enya in 1988
| native_name_lang = ga
| birth_name = Eithne Pádraigín Ní Bhraonáin
| birth_date
| birth_place = Gweedore, County Donegal, Ireland
| occupation =
| instrument =
| years_active = 1980–present
| label = Warner
}}
Eithne Pádraigín Ní Bhraonáin (born 17 May 1961; anglicised as Enya... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enya | 2025-04-05T18:29:07.047926 |
9483 | East Berlin | | era = Cold War
| event_start = Establishment of East Germany
| date_start = 7 October
| year_start = 1949
| event_end = Reunification
| date_end = 3 October
| year_end = 1990
| p1 = Allied-occupied Germany
| s1 = Germany
| s2 = Berlin
| flag_p1 = Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg
| flag_s1 = Flag of Germany.svg
| flag_... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Berlin | 2025-04-05T18:29:07.061310 |
9486 | List of international environmental agreements | This is a list of international environmental agreements.
Most of the following agreements are legally binding for countries that have formally ratified them. Some, such as the Kyoto Protocol, differentiate between types of countries and each nation's respective responsibilities under the agreement. Several hundred in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_environmental_agreements | 2025-04-05T18:29:07.075491 |
9487 | Epsilon | <!-- Letters with similar appearance are in the "See also" section below -->
Epsilon (, ; uppercase , lowercase or ; ) is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding phonetically to a mid<!-- not close-mid, see (1999) - Illustrations of the IPA: Modern Greek. --> front unrounded vowel or . In the system of G... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon | 2025-04-05T18:29:07.094416 |
9488 | Eta | Eta ( ; uppercase , lowercase ; ē̂ta or ita ) is the seventh letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the close front unrounded vowel, . Originally denoting the voiceless glottal fricative, , in most dialects of Ancient Greek, its sound value in the classical Attic dialect was a long open-mid front unrounded vowel, ,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta | 2025-04-05T18:29:07.131809 |
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