id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
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10270 | Organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church | The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church and commonly known simply as the Orthodox Church is a communion composed of up to seventeen separate autocephalous (self-governing) hierarchical churches that profess Eastern Orthodoxy and recognise each other as canonical (regular) Eastern Orthodox C... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_of_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.068064 |
10271 | EDT | EDT may refer to:
Science and technology
1,2-Ethanedithiol, compound commonly used for cleavage during peptide synthesis
EDT (Digital), text editor for PDP-11 and VAX/VMS computer systems
EDT (Univac), text editor for UNIVAC Series 90 and Fujitsu BS2000 computer systems
EDT Hub, electronic document transmission ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDT | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.072812 |
10272 | Electric guitar | | sound sample
}}
An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external electric sound amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar. It uses one or more pickups to convert the vibration of its strings into electrical signals, which ultimately are reproduced as s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_guitar | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.093016 |
10273 | Embryo drawing | thumb|Drawing of the head of a four-week-old human embryo. From Gray's Anatomy.
Embryo drawing is the illustration of embryos in their developmental sequence. In plants and animals, an embryo develops from a zygote, the single cell that results when an egg and sperm fuse during fertilization. In animals, the zygote div... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo_drawing | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.114909 |
10274 | Enthalpy | Enthalpy () is the sum of a thermodynamic system's internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state function in thermodynamics used in many measurements in chemical, biological, and physical systems at a constant external pressure, which is conveniently provided by the large ambient atmosphere.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.149099 |
10275 | Erdoğan Atalay | | birth_place = Hanover, West Germany
| occupation =
| known for = Semir Gerkhan in Alarm für Cobra 11
| years_active = 1990–present
| height = 160 cm
}}
Erdoğan Atalay (born 22 September 1966) is a German actor. He is known for his role as police detective Semir Gerkhan in Alarm für Cobra 11 - Die Autobahnpolizei.
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdoğan_Atalay | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.154804 |
10277 | Ennio Morricone | | birth_name = Ennio Morricone
| birth_date
| birth_place = Rome, Kingdom of Italy
| death_date
| death_place = Rome, Italy
| buried | genre
| occupation =
| instruments = Trumpet, piano
| years_active = 1946–2020
| label | spouse
| website =
| module
}}
Ennio Morricone ( , ; 10 November 19286 July 2020) was an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennio_Morricone | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.258174 |
10278 | List of explosives used during World War II | Almost all the common explosives listed here were mixtures of several common components:
Ammonium picrate
TNT (Trinitrotoluene)
PETN (Pentaerythritol tetranitrate)
RDX
Powdered aluminium.
This is only a partial list; there were many others. Many of these compositions are now obsolete and only encountered in leg... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_explosives_used_during_World_War_II | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.266399 |
10283 | Erlang (unit) | <!--Unit-->The erlang (symbol E) is a dimensionless unit that is used in telephony as a measure of offered load or carried load on service-providing elements such as telephone circuits or telephone switching equipment. A single cord circuit has the capacity to be used for 60 minutes in one hour. Full utilization of tha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_(unit) | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.282284 |
10285 | Eligible receiver | In gridiron football, not all players on offense are entitled to receive a forward pass: only an eligible pass receiver may legally catch a forward pass, and only an eligible receiver may advance beyond the neutral zone if a forward pass crosses into the neutral zone. If the pass is received by a non-eligible receiver,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eligible_receiver | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.288676 |
10286 | Enver Hoxha | 1985
| office = First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania
| term_start = 8 November 1941
| term_end = 11 April 1985
| predecessor = Position established
| successor = Ramiz Alia
| order1 = 22nd
| office1 = Prime Minister of Albania
| term_start1 = 23 October 1944
| term_end1 = 19 July 1954
| president1 = Omer N... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enver_Hoxha | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.336936 |
10287 | Hirohito | }}
}}
| succession = Emperor of Japan
| image = Hirohito in dress uniform (cropped 2).jpg
| alt = A 34 year-old Hirohito in military uniform
| caption = Formal portrait, 1935
| reign = 25 December 1926 –
| coronation = 10 November 1928
| cor-type = Japan
| predecessor = Taishō
| successor = Akihito
| posthumous name =... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirohito | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.418979 |
10289 | Emsworth | | civil_parish = unparished
| population = 10,269
| population_ref =
| shire_district = Havant
| shire_county = Hampshire
| region = South East England
| constituency_westminster = Havant
| post_town = EMSWORTH
| postcode_area = PO
| postcode_district = PO10
| dial_code = 01243
| os_grid_reference = SU748060
}}
Emswo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emsworth | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.436974 |
10290 | Emulsion | frame|right|
An emulsion is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible (unmixable or unblendable) owing to liquid-liquid phase separation. Emulsions are part of a more general class of two-phase systems of matter called colloids. Although the terms colloid and emulsion are sometimes used interchang... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsion | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.456257 |
10292 | Lord Mountbatten | | image = Lord Mountbatten Naval in colour Allan Warren.jpg
| caption = Portrait by Allan Warren, 1976
| office1 = Chief of the Defence Staff
| primeminister1 =
| term_start1 = 13 July 1959
| term_end1 = 15 July 1965
| predecessor1 = William Dickson
| successor1 = Richard Hull
| office2 = First Sea Lord
| primeministe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Mountbatten | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.572238 |
10293 | Elbridge Gerry | | term_start2 = March 4, 1789
| term_end2 = March 3, 1793
| predecessor2 = Constituency established
| successor2 = Shearjashub Bourne<br/>Peleg Coffin Jr.
| office3 = Member of the <br/>from Massachusetts
| term_start3 = June 30, 1783
| term_end3 = September 1785
| office4 = Member of the Continental Congress<br/>from ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.599616 |
10294 | Encryption | }}
In cryptography, encryption (more specifically, encoding) is the process of transforming information in a way that, ideally, only authorized parties can decode. This process converts the original representation of the information, known as plaintext, into an alternative form known as ciphertext. Despite its goal, e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.616097 |
10296 | Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox | ]]
The Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) paradox is a thought experiment proposed by physicists Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen, which argues that the description of physical reality provided by quantum mechanics is incomplete. In a 1935 paper titled "Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen_paradox | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.646127 |
10301 | Encapsulation | Encapsulation may refer to:
Chemistry
Molecular encapsulation, in chemistry, the confinement of an individual molecule within a larger molecule
Micro-encapsulation, in material science, the coating of microscopic particles with another material
Biology
Cell encapsulation, technology made to overcome the existi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encapsulation | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.650262 |
10302 | Ethnologue | | commercial = Yes
| founder = Richard S. Pittman
| owner = SIL International, United States
| editors =
| registration Required to access most content since 2019 It was first issued in 1951, and is now published by SIL International, an American evangelical Christian non-profit organization.
Overview and content
Eth... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.707431 |
10303 | Evaporation | thumb|right|Aerosol of microscopic water droplets suspended in the air above a cup of hot tea after the water vapor has sufficiently cooled and condensed. Water vapor is an invisible gas, but the clouds of condensed droplets refract and scatter the sunlight and are thus visible.
thumb|Droplets of water vapor in a pan.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporation | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.719594 |
10304 | Esbat | An esbat is a coven meeting or ritual at a time other than one of the Sabbats within Wicca and other Wiccan-influenced forms of contemporary Paganism.
Esbats can span a wide range of purposes from coven business meetings and initiation ceremonies to social gatherings, times of merriment, and opportunities to commune w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esbat | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.726726 |
10307 | Equal temperament | compares several equal temperaments in a graph with axes reversed from the axes in the first comparison of equal temperaments, and identical axes of the second.
}} The graph spans one octave horizontally (open the image to view the full width), and each shaded rectangle is the width of one step in a scale. The just int... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_temperament | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.772136 |
10310 | Edward Gibbon | | image = File:Edward Emily Gibbon.jpg
| caption = Portrait by Joshua Reynolds, 1779
| birth_date = 8 May 1737
| death_date
| birth_place = Putney, Surrey, England
| death_place = London, England
| office1 = Member of Parliament for Lymington
| term1 = 1781–1784
| predecessor1 = Samuel Salt<br />Edward Eliot
| success... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gibbon | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.795635 |
10312 | East Pakistan | <br/><br />
| common_name = East Pakistan
| status = Administrative unit of Pakistan
| flag_p1 = Flag of Pakistan.svg
| p1 = East Bengal
| s1 = Provisional Government of Bangladesh
| flag_s1 = Flag of Bangladesh (1971).svg
| anthem = Torana-i-Pakistan
| image_map = East Pakistan (orthographic projection).svg
| map_capt... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pakistan | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.828200 |
10313 | E. O. Wilson | | birth_place = Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
| death_date
| death_place = Burlington, Massachusetts, U.S.
| residence | citizenship
| ethnicity | fields
* Entomology
** Myrmecology
| workplaces =
* Harvard University
** Museum of Natural History
| education =
* Harvard University (PhD)
}}
| doctoral_advisor = Fran... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._O._Wilson | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.895925 |
10315 | Edwin Howard Armstrong | | birth_date =
| birth_place New York City, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = New York City, U.S.
| alma_mater = Columbia University
| occupation =
| known_for =
| spouse =
| awards =
*Legion of Honour (1919)
*Holley Medal (1940)
*Franklin Medal (1941)
*AIEE Edison Medal (1942)
*Washington Award (1951)
}}
| dis... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Howard_Armstrong | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.921399 |
10322 | EverQuest | | producer = Brad McQuaid
| designer = Steve Clover <br> Brad McQuaid <br> William Trost
| programmer = Steve Clover
| artist = Rosie Rappaport
| composer = Jay Barbeau
| engine True3D
| released Microsoft Windows<br>Mac OS X<br>
| genre = Massively multiplayer online role-playing game
| modes = Multiplayer
| platforms... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EverQuest | 2025-04-05T18:29:25.967035 |
10326 | Human evolution | s are descendants of a common ancestor.]]
Homo sapiens is a distinct species of the hominid family of primates, which also includes all the great apes. Over their evolutionary history, humans gradually developed traits such as bipedalism, dexterity, and complex language, as well as interbreeding with other hominins (a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.208601 |
10328 | Evliya Çelebi | | birth_place = Constantinople, Ottoman Empire<br />(present-day Istanbul, Turkey)
| death_date = 1682 (aged 70–71)
| death_place | nationality
| other_names | known_for Seyahatnâme ("The Travelogue")
| occupation =
}}
Dervish Mehmed Zillî (25 March 1611 – 1682), known as Evliya Çelebi (), was an Ottoman explorer who... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evliya_Çelebi | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.230675 |
10331 | Ancient Egyptian religion | Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals that formed an integral part of ancient Egyptian culture. It centered on the Egyptians' interactions with many deities believed to be present and in control of the world. About 1,500 deities are known. Rituals such as prayer and offering... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.371359 |
10332 | Educational psychology | Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes, from both cognitive and behavioral perspectives, allows researchers to understand individual differences in intelligence, cognitive development, affect, motivation, self-regulation,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_psychology | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.399197 |
10333 | EFTPOS | Electronic funds transfer at point of sale, abbreviated as EFTPOS (), is a type of payment transaction in which electronic funds transfers (EFT) are processed at a point of sale (POS) system or payment terminal usually via payment methods such as payment cards (debit cards, credit cards or gift cards). EFTPOS technolog... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFTPOS | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.416985 |
10334 | Epistle to the Laodiceans | The Epistle to the Laodiceans is a possible writing of Paul the Apostle, the original existence of which is inferred from an instruction in the Epistle to the Colossians that the congregation should send their letter to the believing community in Laodicea, and likewise obtain a copy of the letter "from Laodicea" (, ek ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Laodiceans | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.426889 |
10335 | Extermination camp | Nazi Germany used six extermination camps (), also called death camps (), or killing centers (), in Central Europe, primarily in occupied Poland, during World War II to systematically murder over 2.7 million peoplemostly Jewsin the Holocaust. The victims of death camps were primarily murdered by gassing, either in perm... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extermination_camp | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.480631 |
10336 | Enterprise | Enterprise (or the archaic spelling Enterprize) may refer to:
Business and economics
Brands and enterprises
Enterprise GP Holdings, an energy holding company
Enterprise plc, a UK civil engineering and maintenance company
Enterprise Productions, an American film production company that operated from 1946 to 19... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.513524 |
10338 | Excommunication | , by Giorgio Vasari, depicting Pope Gregory IX excommunicating Frederick II. Since few details were provided to the artist, Vasari chose to paint an excommunication scene generically. In the traditional excommunication procedure, the pope and his priests would hurl burning candles on the ground and stamp them out. The ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.545424 |
10339 | Electrochemical cell | . The two half-cells are linked by a salt bridge carrying ions between them. Electrons flow in the external circuit.]]
An electrochemical cell is a device that generates electrical energy from chemical reactions. Electrical energy can also be applied to these cells to cause chemical reactions to occur. Electrochemical... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.563710 |
10340 | Ecdysis | thumb|Adult Rhopalomyia solidaginis fly, emerging from pupal case
thumb|right|Process of ecdysis of a cicada.
Ecdysis is the moulting of the cuticle in many invertebrates of the clade Ecdysozoa. Since the cuticle of these animals typically forms a largely inelastic exoskeleton, it is shed during growth and a new, larg... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysis | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.575205 |
10343 | Ebor, New South Wales | | pushpin_label_position = right
| relief = 1
| lga = Armidale Regional Council
| county = Clarke
| postcode = 2453
| est | pop 149
| pop_year =
| pop_footnotes
| elevation= 1350
| maxtemp = 19.8
| maxtemp_footnotes
| mintemp = 9.9
| mintemp_footnotes
At the , Ebor had a population of 149 people.
Borderlands
Alth... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebor,_New_South_Wales | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.585817 |
10344 | Ancient history of Afghanistan | The ancient history of Afghanistan, also referred to as the pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan, dates back to the prehistoric era and the Helmand civilization around 3300–2350 BCE. Archaeological exploration began in Afghanistan in earnest after World War II and proceeded until the late 1970s during the Soviet–Afghan Wa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_history_of_Afghanistan | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.609150 |
10346 | Gravitational redshift | Redshifting of gravitational waves}}
of a light wave as it moves upwards against a gravitational field (produced by the yellow star below). The effect is greatly exaggerated in this diagram.]]
In physics and general relativity, gravitational redshift (known as Einstein shift in older literature) is the phenomenon th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_redshift | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.633878 |
10350 | Easter Rising | Easter Rising (musical)}}
| partof = the Irish revolutionary period
| image = The shell of the G.P.O. on Sackville Street after the Easter Rising (6937669789).jpg
| caption = O'Connell Street, Dublin, after the Rising. The GPO is at left, and Nelson's Pillar at right.
| date = 24–29 April 1916
| place = Mostly Dublin;... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_Rising | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.727228 |
10353 | Eschrichtiidae | |taxon = Eschrichtiidae
|authority =
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
|subdivision =
* †Archaeschrichtius<br /><small></small>
* †Eschrichtioides<br /><small></small>
* Eschrichtius<br /><small></small>
* †Glaucobalaena<br /><small>Bisconti et al. 2024</small>
* †Gricetoides<br /><small></small>
|synonyms=
* Rhachianectid... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschrichtiidae | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.747770 |
10354 | Edmund I | 26 May 946
| coronation =
| predecessor = Æthelstan
| successor = Eadred
| house = Wessex
| birth_date = 920/921
| death_date = 26 May 946 (aged 24–26)
| death_place = Pucklechurch, Gloucestershire, England
| place of burial = Glastonbury Abbey
| spouses =
| issue =
| father = Edward the Elder
| mother = Eadgifu
}}
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_I | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.816436 |
10356 | Endothermic process | An endothermic process is a chemical or physical process that absorbs heat from its surroundings. In terms of thermodynamics, it is a thermodynamic process with an increase in the enthalpy (or internal energy ) of the system. In an endothermic process, the heat that a system absorbs is thermal energy transfer into the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothermic_process | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.824520 |
10357 | Earle Page | | image = Earle Page - Falk Studios (cropped).jpg
| caption = Official portrait 1939
| order = 11th
| office = Prime Minister of Australia
| monarch = George VI
| governor-general = Lord Gowrie
| term_start = 7 April 1939
| term_end = 26 April 1939
| predecessor = Joseph Lyons
| successor = Robert Menzies
| order1 = 2n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earle_Page | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.862071 |
10358 | Ephrem the Syrian | |birth_date =
|birth_place = Nisibis, Syria, Roman Empire
|death_date = 373
|death_place = Edessa, Osroene, Roman Empire
|feast_day = }}
|beatified_date |beatified_place
|beatified_by |canonized_date
|canonized_place |canonized_by Pre-Congregation
|major_shrine |attributes Vine and scroll, deacon's vestments and thuri... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.900761 |
10359 | Amiga Enhanced Chip Set | The Enhanced Chip Set (ECS) is the second generation of the Amiga computer's chipset, offering minor improvements over the original chipset (OCS) design. ECS was introduced in 1990 with the launch of the Amiga 3000. Another version was developed around 1994 but was unreleased due to Commodore International filing for b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_Enhanced_Chip_Set | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.909329 |
10361 | European Space Operations Centre | | region_served | membership
| leader_title = Head of Establishment
| leader_name = Rolf Densing
| main_organ | parent_organization European Space Agency
| affiliations | num_staff >800
| num_volunteers | budget
| website =
| remarks ESOC is one of nine establishments operated by ESA
}}
(January 2014), the first co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Space_Operations_Centre | 2025-04-05T18:29:26.916952 |
10363 | European Space Agency | |
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|headquarters = Paris, France
|coordinate... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Space_Agency | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.016922 |
10365 | Embouchure | thumb|The embouchure of a trumpeter.
Embouchure () or lipping is the use of the lips, facial muscles, tongue, and teeth in playing a wind instrument. This includes shaping the lips to the mouthpiece of a woodwind or brass instrument. The word is of French origin and is related to the root , 'mouth'. Proper embouchure a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embouchure | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.030368 |
10368 | Elephant 6 | thumb|The official Elephant 6 logo, which was commonly affixed to recordings from bands associated with the collective
The Elephant 6 Recording Company is a loosely defined musical collective from the United States. Notable bands associated with the collective include The Apples in Stereo, Beulah, Circulatory System, E... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_6 | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.066209 |
10369 | Echolocation | Echolocation is the use of sound as a form of navigation.
Navigation using sound
Acoustic location, the general use of sound to locate objects.
Animal echolocation, non-human animals emitting sound waves and listening to the echo in order to locate objects or navigate.
Human echolocation, the use of sound by people... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echolocation | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.068584 |
10370 | Evangelicalism | Evangelion (franchise)}}
Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that puts primary emphasis on evangelization. The word evangelical comes from the Greek word for 'good news' (). The Gospel story of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelicalism | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.168772 |
10371 | Euphonium | {{Infobox instrument
| name = Euphonium
| image = Yamaha Euphonium YEP-621.tif
| background = brass
| classification = Wind, brass
Aerophone
| hornbostel_sachs = 423.232
| hornbostel_sachs_desc = Valved aerophone sounded by lip movement
| developed = 1840s from the ophicleide
| range <div style"text-align: center; back... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphonium | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.186318 |
10372 | Entire function | In complex analysis, an entire function, also called an integral function, is a complex-valued function that is holomorphic on the whole complex plane. Typical examples of entire functions are polynomials and the exponential function, and any finite sums, products and compositions of these, such as the trigonometric fu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entire_function | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.196892 |
10374 | Essay | thumb|Essays of Michel de Montaigne
An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal and informal: formal essays are characterize... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.231041 |
10375 | Error detection and correction | In information theory and coding theory with applications in computer science and telecommunications, error detection and correction (EDAC) or error control are techniques that enable reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable communication channels. Many communication channels are subject to channel noise, and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.245320 |
10376 | Euclidean domain | In mathematics, more specifically in ring theory, a Euclidean domain (also called a Euclidean ring) is an integral domain that can be endowed with a Euclidean function which allows a suitable generalization of Euclidean division of integers. This generalized Euclidean algorithm can be put to many of the same uses as Eu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_domain | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.263382 |
10377 | Euclidean algorithm | <!-- FOR REASONS OF ACCESSIBILITY TO VISUALLY-IMPAIRED READERS (see WP:ACCESS), THIS ARTICLE AVOIDS <math> (i.e. LaTeX) MODE, UNLESS IT IS NECESSARY. PLEASE DO NOT ADD <math>-MODE FORMULAE, UNLESS YOU ALSO ADD THE CORRESPONDING ALT TEXT AS WELL, E.G., <math alt="description">. EXAMPLES CAN BE FOUND BELOW, E.G., IN THE ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.396755 |
10378 | European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts | The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is an independent intergovernmental organisation supported by most of the nations of Europe. It is based at three sites: Shinfield Park, Reading, United Kingdom; Bologna, Italy; and Bonn, Germany. It operates one of the largest supercomputer complexes in Eu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Centre_for_Medium-Range_Weather_Forecasts | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.440183 |
10380 | European Broadcasting Union | | headquarters = Geneva, Switzerland
| predecessor = International Broadcasting Union
| formation
| leader_title = President
| leader_name Delphine Ernotte
| leader_title2 = Director-General
| leader_name2 = Noel Curran
| language = English, French
| website =
}}
The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; , UER) is an al... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.527385 |
10382 | Electrothermal-chemical technology | Electrothermal-chemical (ETC) technology is an attempt to increase accuracy and muzzle energy of future tank, artillery, and close-in weapon system guns by improving the predictability and rate of expansion of propellants inside the barrel.
An electrothermal-chemical gun uses a plasma cartridge to ignite and control t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrothermal-chemical_technology | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.540866 |
10384 | Boeing E-3 Sentry | <!-- This article is a part of Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft. Please see Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout. -->
The Boeing E-3 Sentry is an American airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft developed by Boeing. E-3s are commonly known as AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_E-3_Sentry | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.598416 |
10385 | Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS | <!-- This article is a part of Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft. Please see Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout. -->
The Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (Joint STARS) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) airborne ground surveillance, battle managem... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-8_Joint_STARS | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.615481 |
10388 | Eric Cheney | | birth_date
| birth_place | death_date
| death_place | nationality British
| occupation = Motocross Motorcycle designer and manufacturer
| spouse | website
| children = Wendy Cousins
Simon Cheney
Robert Cheney
}}
Eric Cheney (5 January 1924 – 30 December 2001) was an English motorcycle racer, designer and inde... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Cheney | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.624273 |
10390 | Econometrics | Econometrics is an application of statistical methods to economic data in order to give empirical content to economic relationships. More precisely, it is "the quantitative analysis of actual economic phenomena based on the concurrent development of theory and observation, related by appropriate methods of inference." ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometrics | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.646061 |
10391 | Ellen van Langen | | birth_place = Oldenzaal, Netherlands
| monuments | hometown
| education | alma_mater University of Amsterdam
| occupation | years_active
| employer | agent
| height = <!-- X cm, X m, or X ft Y in (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference -->
| weight = <!-- X kg, X lb, or X st Y lb (automatic convers... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_van_Langen | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.654300 |
10392 | Emacs Lisp | | designers = Richard Stallman,<br />Guy L. Steele, Jr.
| developer = GNU Project
| latest release version = 29.4
| latest release date
| typing = Dynamic, strong
| scope = Dynamic, optionally lexical
| influenced by = Common Lisp, Maclisp
| influenced | platform Emacs
| operating system = Cross-platform
| license = G... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs_Lisp | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.661690 |
10393 | Edward Bulwer-Lytton | |image = Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton by Henry William Pickersgill.jpg
| caption = Portrait by Henry William Pickersgill, 1831
|party = Whig (1831–1841)<br />Conservative (1851–1866)
|monarch1 = Victoria
|primeminister1 = The Earl of Derby
|office1 = Secretary of State for the Colonies
|te... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bulwer-Lytton | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.692305 |
10400 | History of Esperanto | thumb|An Esperanto speaker, recorded in the United States.
L. L. Zamenhof developed Esperanto in the 1870s and '80s. Unua Libro, the first print discussion of the language, appeared in 1887. The number of Esperanto speakers have increased gradually since then, without much support from governments and international org... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Esperanto | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.712109 |
10402 | Esperanto grammar | Esperanto is the most widely used constructed language intended for international communication; it was designed with highly regular grammatical rules, and is therefore considered easy to learn.
Each part of speech has a characteristic ending: nouns end with ‑o; adjectives with ‑a; present‑tense indicative verbs with ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_grammar | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.811003 |
10404 | Esperanto culture | Esperanto culture refers to the shared cultural experience of the Esperantujo, or Esperanto-speaking community. Despite being a constructed language, Esperanto has a history dating back to the late 19th century, and shared socio-cultural norms have developed among its speakers. Some of these can be traced back to the i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_culture | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.821857 |
10406 | Emotion | }}
by J. Pass, 1821, after Charles Le Brun|371x371px]]
Emotions are physical and mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure. There is no scientific consensus on a definition. Emotions are often in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.878324 |
10407 | Epictetus | |birth_place = Hierapolis, Phrygia<br>(presumed)
|death_date = (aged )
|death_place Nicopolis, Epirus
|notable_works =
* Discourses
* Enchiridion
|school_tradition = Stoicism
|main_interests = Ethics
|notable_ideas = Memento mori
}}
Epictetus (, ; , Epíktētos; 50 135 AD) was a Greek Stoic philosopher. He was born in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.899743 |
10408 | Edward Lear | | birth_place = Holloway, Middlesex, England
| death_date
| death_place = Sanremo, Liguria, Italy
| resting_place | occupation Artist, illustrator, writer, poet
| citizenship = British, Italian
| education | alma_mater
| period = 19th century
| genre = Children's literature, literary nonsense and limericks
| subject |... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Lear | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.916115 |
10409 | Eve Arden | | birth_place = Mill Valley, California, U.S.
| death_date
| death_place = Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
| resting_place = Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1929–1987
| spouse =
*
}}
| children = 4
| website =
}}
Eve Arden (born Eunice Mary Quedens,<!-- (pronoun... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eve_Arden | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.971206 |
10412 | Elementary function | In mathematics, an elementary function is a function of a single variable (typically real or complex) that is defined as taking sums, products, roots and compositions of finitely many polynomial, rational, trigonometric, hyperbolic, and exponential functions, and their inverses (e.g., arcsin, log, or x1/n).
All elemen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_function | 2025-04-05T18:29:27.987670 |
10413 | Enchiridion of Epictetus | | english_pub_date | pages
| isbn | oclc
| preceded_by | followed_by
}}
The Enchiridion or Handbook of Epictetus (, Enkheirídion Epiktḗtou) is a short manual of Stoic ethical advice compiled by Arrian, a 2nd-century disciple of the Greek philosopher Epictetus. Although the content is mostly derived from the Discourses... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enchiridion_of_Epictetus | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.002270 |
10415 | Emperor Kinmei | }}
| title = Great King of Yamato
| caption = Emperor Kinmei, from "Rekidai Son'ei" (Portraits of Japanese Emperors) by Kōtarō Miyake, 1894
| succession = Emperor of Japan
| reign December 5, 539 – April 15, 571
| coronation | cor-type Japan
| image = Emperor Kinmei.jpg
| predecessor = Senka
| successor = Bidatsu
| pos... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Kinmei | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.012203 |
10416 | Emperor Bidatsu | }}
| title = Great King of Yamato
| succession = Emperor of Japan
| image = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
| caption | reign 30 April 572 – 14 September 585
| coronation | cor-type Japan
| predecessor = Kinmei
| successor = Yōmei
| posthumous name = Chinese-style shigō:<br/>Emperor Bidatsu ()<br/><br/>Japanese-style shigō:... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Bidatsu | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.020641 |
10417 | Emperor Yōmei | }}
| title = Great King of Yamato
| succession = Emperor of Japan
| image = yomeitenno.jpg
| caption | reign 3 October 585 – 21 May 587
| coronation | cor-type Japan
| predecessor = Bidatsu
| successor = Sushun
| posthumous name = Chinese-style shigō:<br/>Emperor Yōmei ()<br/><br/>Japanese-style shigō:<br/>Tachibananot... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Yōmei | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.026988 |
10418 | Emperor Sushun | }}
| succession = Emperor of Japan
| image = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
| caption | title Great King of Yamato
| reign = 9 September 587 – 12 December 592
| coronation | cor-type Japan
| predecessor = Yōmei
| successor = Suiko
| posthumous name = Chinese-style shigō:<br/>Emperor Sushun ()<br/><br/>Japanese-style shigō:... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Sushun | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.033216 |
10419 | Empress Suiko | }}
| image = Empress_Suiko_by_Tosa_Mitsuyoshi_1726_Eifukuji_Osaka.png
| caption = Painting of Suiko by Tosa Mitsuyoshi, 1726
| title = Great Queen of Yamato
| birth_name = Nukatabe ()
| birth_date = 3 January 554
| birth_place | death_date
| death_place | burial_place Shinaga no Yamada no misasagi (磯長山田陵)
| succession... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Suiko | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.041621 |
10421 | Empress Kōgyoku | / }}
| image = Empress Kogyoku-Saimei.jpg
| title = Great Queen of Yamato
| succession = Empress of Japan<br />(Kōgyoku, first reign)
| reign = 19 February 642 – 12 July 645
| predecessor = Jomei
| successor = Kōtoku
| succession1 = (Saimei, second reign)
| reign1 = 14 February 655 – 24 August 661
| predecessor1 = Kōto... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Kōgyoku | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.050419 |
10422 | Emperor Kōtoku | }}
| title = Great King of Yamato
| succession = Emperor of Japan
| image = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
| caption | reign 645–654 (AD)
| coronation | predecessor Kōgyoku
| successor = Saimei
| posthumous name = Chinese-style shigō:<br/>Emperor Kōtoku ()<br/><br/>Japanese-style shigō:<br/>Ameyorozutoyohi no Sumeramikoto ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Kōtoku | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.057685 |
10424 | Emperor Tenji | }}
| title = Great King of Yamato
| succession = Emperor of Japan
| reign = 661–672
| predecessor = Saimei
| successor = Kōbun
| posthumous name = Chinese-style shigō:<br/>Emperor Tenji ()<br/><br/>Japanese-style shigō:<br/>Amenokotohirakasuwake no Sumeramikoto ()
| spouse = Yamato Hime no Ōkimi
| issue =
| issue-link... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Tenji | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.072424 |
10425 | Emperor Kōbun | }}
| title = Great King of Yamato
| succession = Emperor of Japan
| reign = 9 January 672 – 21 August 672
| coronation | predecessor Tenji
| successor = Tenmu
| posthumous name = On'yomi-style shigō:<br/>Emperor Kōbun ()
| spouses =
| issue =
* Princess Ichishi-hime
* Prince Yota}}
| royal house = Imperial House of J... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Kōbun | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.078885 |
10426 | Emperor Tenmu | }}
| image = Emperor Tenmu.jpg
| caption = Portrait from
| succession = Emperor of Japan
| reign = 673–686
| coronation | predecessor Kōbun
| successor = Jitō
| posthumous name = Chinese-style shigō:<br/>Emperor Tenmu ()<br/><br/>Japanese-style shigō:<br/>Amanonunaharaokinomahito no Sumeramikoto ()
| spouse =
| issue... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Tenmu | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.095567 |
10427 | Empress Jitō | }}
| title | image Empress_Jito_by_Katsukawa_Shunsho.png
| caption = Portrait of Empress Jitō by Katsukawa Shunshō, 18th century
| succession = Empress of Japan
| reign = 686–697
| coronation | cor-type Japan
| predecessor = Tenmu
| successor = Monmu
| succession1 = Empress consort of Japan
| reign1 = 673–686
| reign-t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Jitō | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.125295 |
10428 | Emperor Monmu | }}
| succession = Emperor of Japan
| image = Emperor Monmu portrait.png
| caption | reign 697–707
| coronation = September 23, 697
| cor-type = Japan
| predecessor = Jitō
| successor = Genmei
| posthumous name = Chinese-style shigō:<br/>Emperor Monmu ()<br/><br/>Japanese-style shigō:<br/>Yamato-neko-toyoohoji no Sumera... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Monmu | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.131986 |
10430 | Empress Genshō | }}
| image = Empress Genshō.jpg
| caption = Portrait of Empress Genshō
| succession = Empress of Japan
| reign = October 3, 715 – March 3, 724
| predecessor = Genmei
| successor = Shōmu
| posthumous name = Chinese-style shigō:<br/>Empress Genshō ()<br/><br/>Japanese-style shigō:<br/>Yamato-neko-takamizukiyotarashihime ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Genshō | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.139741 |
10431 | Empress Kōken | / }}
| image = Empress Kōken1878(Cropped).jpg
| caption = Empress Kōken by Utagawa Kunisada III (cropped)
| succession = Empress of Japan<br />(Kōken, first reign)
| reign = 19 August 749 – 7 September 758
| coronation = August 19, 749
| cor-type = japan
| predecessor = Shōmu
| successor = Junnin
| succession1 = (Shōto... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Kōken | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.149949 |
10432 | Emperor Junnin | }}
| succession = Emperor of Japan
| image | caption
| reign = 758–764
| coronation | predecessor Kōken
| successor = Shōtoku
| posthumous name = Chinese-style shigō:<br/>Emperor Junnin ()
| issue = Princess Abe
| royal house = Imperial House of Japan
| father = Prince Toneri
| mother = Tagima no Yamashiro
| birth_nam... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Junnin | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.156880 |
10434 | Emperor Heizei | }}
| image | caption
| succession = Emperor of Japan
| reign = 806–809
| coronation = April 9, 806
| cor-type = japan
| predecessor = Kanmu
| successor = Saga
| posthumous name = Tsuigō:<br/>Emperor Heizei ()<br/><br/>Japanese-style shigō:<br/>Yamato-neko-ameoshikuni-takahiko no Sumeramikoto ()
| spouse = Fujiwara no ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Heizei | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.165889 |
10435 | Emperor Saga | }}
|succession = Emperor of Japan
|image = Emperor Saga large.jpg
|reign = May 18, 809 – May 29, 823
|coronation = May 30, 809
|cor-type = Enthronement
|predecessor = Heizei
|successor = Junna
|posthumous name = Tsuigō:<br/>Emperor Saga ()
|spouse = Tachibana no Kachiko
|issue =
|issue-link = #Consorts and children
|i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Saga | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.177818 |
10436 | Emperor Junna | }}
| image = Emperor Junna.jpg
| caption | succession Emperor of Japan
| reign = 29 May 823 – 22 March 833
| coronation = 30 May 823
| cor-type = japan
| predecessor = Saga
| successor = Ninmyō
| posthumous name = Tsuigō:<br/>Emperor Junna ()<br/><br/>Japanese-style shigō:<br/>Yamato-neko-ame-no-takazuruiyatoo no Mikot... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Junna | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.185714 |
10439 | Emperor Sukō | }}
| succession = 3rd Northern Emperor
| image = Emperor Sukō by Kōtarō Miyake.jpg
| caption | reign 18 November 1348 – 26 November 1351
| coronation = 3 February 1350
| cor-type = Japan
| predecessor = Kōmyō
| successor = Go-Kōgon
| posthumous name = Tsuigō:<br/>Emperor Sukō ( or )
| spouse | issue See list
| royal ho... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Sukō | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.192582 |
10440 | Emperor Go-Kōgon | }}
| succession =4th Northern Emperor
| image =Emperor Go-Kōgon.jpg
| caption | reign25 September 1352 – 9 April 1371
| coronation =21 January 1354
| cor-type =Japan
| predecessor =Sukō
| successor =Go-En'yū
| posthumous name = Tsuigō:<br/>Emperor Go-Kōgon ( or )
| spouse =Hirohashi Nakako
| issue =Emperor Go-En'yū
| i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Go-Kōgon | 2025-04-05T18:29:28.198368 |
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