id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1580 | Alcidamas | Alcidamas (), of Elaea, in Aeolis, was a Greek sophist and rhetorician, who flourished in the 5th-4th century BC .
Life
He was the pupil and successor of Gorgias and taught at Athens at the same time as Isocrates, to whom he was a rival and opponent. We possess two declamations under his name: On Sophists (Περὶ Σοφιστ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcidamas | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.339557 |
1581 | Aldine Press | ]]
The Aldine Press was the printing office started by Aldus Manutius in 1494 in Venice, from which were issued the celebrated Aldine editions of the classics (Latin and Greek masterpieces, plus a few more modern works). The first book that was dated and printed under his name appeared in 1495.
The Aldine Press is fa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldine_Press | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.351284 |
1583 | Ealdred (archbishop of York) | Ealdred (or Aldred; As administrator of the Diocese of Hereford, he was involved in fighting against the Welsh, suffering two defeats at the hands of raiders before securing a settlement with Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, a Welsh ruler.
In 1060, Ealdred was elected to the archbishopric of York but had difficulty in obtaining ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ealdred_(archbishop_of_York) | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.423891 |
1585 | Alexander I of Epirus | -->
| birth_place | death_date 331 BC
| burial_place | title King of Epirus
| religion = Ancient Greek religion
| spouse | issue Neoptolemus II of Epirus
| house = Aeacidae
| father = Neoptolemus I of Epirus
| mother =
}}
Alexander I of Epirus (; c. 370 BC – 331 BC), also known as Alexander Molossus (), was a king of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Epirus | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.426947 |
1586 | Alexander Balas | -->
| birth_place = Smyrna<br />(now İzmir, Turkey)
| death_date August 145 BC<!-- -->
| death_place | burial_date
| burial_place | spouse Cleopatra Thea
| consort = <!-- yes or no -->
| issue = Antiochus VI Dionysus (first son with Cleopatra Thea)<!--list children in order of birth-->
| issue-link | issue-pipe
| iss... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Balas | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.437591 |
1587 | Alexander of Pherae | Alexander () was Tyrant or Despot of Pherae in Thessaly, ruling from 369 to 356 BC. Following the assassination of Jason, the tyrant of Pherae and Tagus of Thessaly, in 370 BC, his brother Polyphron ruled for a year, but he was then poisoned by Alexander who assumed power himself. Alexander governed tyrannically and wa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_of_Pherae | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.442959 |
1588 | Alexander II of Epirus | -->
| birth_place | death_date <!-- (death date then birth) -->
| burial_place | title King of Epirus
| religion = Ancient Greek religion
| spouse = Olympias II of Epirus
| issue = Pyrrhus II of Epirus<br>Ptolemy of Epirus<br>Phthia of Macedon
| house = Aeacidae
| father = Pyrrhus I of Epirus
| mother = Lanassa of Syra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Epirus | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.446585 |
1589 | Alexander Jagiellon | He was the fourth son of Casimir IV and a member of the Jagiellonian dynasty. Alexander was elected grand duke of Lithuania upon the death of his father and became king of Poland upon the death of his elder brother John I Albert.Early lifeAlexander was born as the fourth son of King Casimir IV Jagiellon and Elizabeth o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Jagiellon | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.452327 |
1592 | Alexander III of Russia | | coronation = 27 May 1883
| cor-type = Russia
| predecessor = Alexander II
| successor = Nicholas II
| spouse =
| issue =
| issue-link = #Issue
| issue-pipe | full name Alexander Alexandrovich Romanov
| house = Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
| father = Alexander II of Russia
| mother = Marie of Hesse and by Rhine
| birth_... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.484613 |
1593 | Alexander I of Scotland | | birth_place = Dunfermline
| death_date = 23 April 1124 (aged 45)
| death_place = Stirling
| burial_place = Dunfermline Abbey
}}
Alexander I (medieval Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Maíl Coluim; modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Mhaol Chaluim; c. 1078 – 23 April 1124), posthumously nicknamed The Fierce, was the King of Alba (Scotl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Scotland | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.490351 |
1594 | Alexander II of Scotland | *
}}
| issue = Alexander III of Scotland<br>Marjorie (illegitimate)
| house = Dunkeld
| father = William the Lion
| mother = Ermengarde de Beaumont
| birth_date = 24 August 1198
| birth_place = Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland
| death_date
| death_place = Kerrera, Scotland
| burial_date | burial_place Melrose Abbey... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.497336 |
1595 | Alexander I of Serbia | | succession = King of Serbia
| image = AlejandroIDeSerbiaEn1900.jpg
| caption = Alexander in 1900
| coronation = 2 July 1889
| reign = 6 March 188911 June 1903
| predecessor = Milan I
| successor = Peter I
| regent = Full list
| reg-type = Prime ministers
| spouse
| house = Obrenović
| father = Milan I of Serbia
| mo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Serbia | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.523432 |
1596 | Alexander III of Scotland | * }}
| issue =
| issue-link = #Succession
| issue-pipe = more...
| house = Dunkeld
| father = Alexander II
| mother = Marie de Coucy
| birth_date = 4 September 1241
| birth_place = Roxburgh Castle, Roxburghshire, Scotland
| death_date
| death_place = Kinghorn Ness, Fife, Scotland
| place of burial = Dunfermline Abbey... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.533911 |
1597 | Alexander of Greece (disambiguation) | Alexander of Greece (1893–1920) was king of Greece from 1917 until his death.
Alexander of Greece may also refer to:
Alexander of Greece (rhetorician) ()
Alexander the Great (356–323 BC), ancient Greek king and general
See also
Alexander § People with the given name Alexander | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.534523 |
1599 | Alexander of Aphrodisias | right|thumb|Opening paragraph of the treatise On Fate (Peri eimarmenes) by Alexander of Aphrodisias dedicated to the Emperors (tous autokratoras). From an anonymous edition published in 1658.
Alexander of Aphrodisias (; AD) was a Peripatetic philosopher and the most celebrated of the Ancient Greek commentators on the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_of_Aphrodisias | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.567359 |
1600 | Severus Alexander | March 235
| predecessor = Elagabalus
| successor = Maximinus Thrax
| birth_name = Bassianus Alexianus
| birth_date = 1 October 208
| birth_place = Arca Caesarea, Phoenicia (modern Akkar, Lebanon)
| death_date = March 235 (aged 26)
| death_place = Moguntiacum, Germania Superior (Mainz, Germany)
| burial_place =
| spous... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.585822 |
1601 | Alexander | <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
|gender = Male
|name day = August 30
|origin = Via Latin Alexander, originally from the Greek (Aléxandros), from aléxein meaning "to ward off, keep off, turn away, defend, protect" and andrós, genitive of anḗr meaning "man".
|meaning = "Defender, protector of man"
| nickname = Alex, Ale... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.607892 |
1602 | Alexander I | Alexander I may refer to:
Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon from 495 to 454 BC
Alexander I of Epirus (370–331 BC), king of Epirus
Alexander I Theopator Euergetes, surnamed Balas, ruler of the Seleucid Empire 150-145 BC
Pope Alexander I (died 115), early bishop of Rome
Pope Alexander I of Alexandria (died 32... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.609378 |
1603 | Alexander II | Alexander II may refer to:
Alexander II of Macedon, king of Macedon from 370 to 368 BC
Alexander II of Epirus (died 260 BC), king of Epirus in 272 BC
Alexander II Zabinas, king of the Greek Seleucid kingdom in 128–123 BC
Alexander (Byzantine emperor) ruled from 912-913
Pope Alexander II of Alexandria, ruled from ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_II | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.610166 |
1604 | Alexander III | Alexander III may refer to:
Alexander III of Macedon (356 BC – 323 BC), also known as Alexander the Great
Alexander (Byzantine emperor) (870–913), Byzantine emperor
Pope Alexander III (1100s–1181)
, grand duke of Vladimir (1328–1331), prince of Suzdal
Alexander III of Scotland (1241–1286), king of Scotland
Alexa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_III | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.611064 |
1605 | Alexander Aetolus | Alexander Aetolus (, Alexandros ho Aitōlos) or Alexander the Aetolian was a Hellenistic Greek poet and grammarian, who worked at the Library of Alexandria and composed poetry in a variety of genres, now almost entirely lost. He is the only known Aetolian poet of antiquity.
Life and works
Alexander was a native of Ple... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Aetolus | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.614437 |
1606 | Alexander Jannaeus | | predecessor = Aristobulus I
| successor = Salome Alexandra
| spouse = Salome Alexandra
| issue = Hyrcanus II<br />Aristobulus II
| royal house | father John Hyrcanus
| mother | birth_date c. 130 BCE
| birth_place | death_date c. 76 BCE
| death_place = Ragaba
| religion = Hellenistic Judaism
| buried | dynasty Hasmone... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Jannaeus | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.623111 |
1607 | Alexander IV | Alexander IV may refer to:
Pope Alexander IV (1199 or –1261)
Alexander IV of Macedon (323 BC–309 BC), son of Alexander the Great
Alexander IV of Imereti (died 1695), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, king of Imereti (western Georgia) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_IV | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.623585 |
1612 | Alexandrists | The Alexandrists were a school of Renaissance philosophers who, in the great controversy on the subject of personal immortality, adopted the explanation of the De Anima given by Alexander of Aphrodisias.
According to the orthodox Thomism of the Catholic Church, Aristotle rightly regarded reason as a facility of the in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrists | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.624831 |
1613 | Alexios I Komnenos | | image = Alexios I Komnenos.jpg
| caption =
| succession = Byzantine emperor
| reign = 1 April 108115 August 1118
| coronation = 4 April 1081
| predecessor = Nikephoros III Botaneiates
| successor = John II Komnenos
| regent = Constantine Doukas (1081–87)
| reg-type = Co-emperor
| spouse = Irene Doukaina
| issue =
|... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.641883 |
1614 | Alexis (poet) | Alexis (; 350s288 BC) was a Greek comic poet of the Middle Comedy period. He was born in Thurii (in present-day Calabria, Italy) in Magna Graecia and taken early to Athens, where he became a citizen, being enrolled in the deme Oion () and the tribe Leontides. It is thought he lived to the age of 106 and died on the st... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_(poet) | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.658825 |
1615 | Alexios II Komnenos | September 1183
|coronation = 1171 as co-emperor
|cor-type = Coronation
|predecessor = Manuel I Komnenos
|successor = Andronikos I Komnenos
|spouse =
|full name |house Komnenos
|house-type = Dynasty
|father = Manuel I Komnenos
|mother = Maria of Antioch
|birth_date
|birth_place = Constantinople<br />(now Istanbul, Tur... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.664542 |
1616 | Alexios III Angelos | 18 July 1203
| predecessor = Isaac II Angelos
| successor = Isaac II Angelos<br/>Alexios IV Angelos
| spouse = Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera
| issue = Eirine Angelina<br />Anna Komnene Angelina<br />Eudokia Angelina<br />
Kaykhusraw I (adopted)
| dynasty = Angelos
| father = Andronikos Angelos Doukas
| mother = Euphrosy... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.687079 |
1617 | Alexios V Doukas | <br />Baldwin I <br />Theodore I <br />Michael I <br />Alexios I <br />Alexios III <br>
Boniface I (Thessalonica)
| spouse = Philokalina <br />
Eudokia Angelina
| dynasty = Angelos dynasty
| birth_date = Date unknown
| death_date =
| religion = Greek Orthodox
}}
Alexios V Doukas (; died December 1204), Latinized as A... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_V_Doukas | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.694174 |
1620 | Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia | | issue =
| house = Romanov
| father = Peter I of Russia
| mother = Eudoxia Lopukhina
| birth_date = 28 February 1690
| birth_place = Moscow, Russia
| death_date
| death_place = Petropavlovskaya fortress, St. Petersburg, Empire of Russia
| place of burial =
}}
Grand Duke Alexei Petrovich of Russia (28 February 1690... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexei_Petrovich,_Tsarevich_of_Russia | 2025-04-05T18:25:42.699338 |
1623 | Andrew Jackson | USS President Jackson|the class of attack transports|President Jackson-class attack transportPresident Jackson–class attack transport}}
| alt = A portrait of Andrew Jackson, serious in posture and expression, with a grey-and-white haired widow's peak, wearing a red-collared black cape.
| order = 7th
| office = Preside... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson | 2025-04-05T18:25:43.137271 |
1624 | Andrew Johnson | | order = 17th
| office = President of the United States
| term_start = April 15, 1865
| term_end = March 4, 1869
| predecessor = Abraham Lincoln
| successor = Ulysses S. Grant
| vicepresident = None
| order2 = 16th
| office2 = Vice President of the United States
| president2 = Abraham Lincoln
| term_start2 = March 4, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Johnson | 2025-04-05T18:25:43.227544 |
1625 | Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn | <!-- This article uses footnote surname clarification. Do NOT add here. -->
| image = Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1974crop.jpgborder
| alt | caption Solzhenitsyn in 1974
| birth_date
| birth_place = Kislovodsk, Russian SFSR
| death_date
| death_place = Moscow, Russia
| occupation =
| citizenship =
| alma_mater = Rostov... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn | 2025-04-05T18:25:43.326047 |
1627 | Aberdeen | <br/> (Northern Scots)
| settlement_type = City, lieutenancy and council area
| image_skyline
| imagesize | image_alt
| image_caption | image_flag City_Flag_of_Aberdeen.svg
| flag_alt | image_shield Coat of arms of Aberdeen.svg
| shield_alt | shield_link Coat of arms of Aberdeen
| image_blank_emblem | blank_emblem_si... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeen | 2025-04-05T18:25:43.490969 |
1628 | August 23 | Events
Pre-1600
*30 BC – After the successful invasion of Egypt, Octavian executes Marcus Antonius Antyllus, the eldest son of Mark Antony, and Caesarion, the last king of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt and only child of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra.
*79 – Mount Vesuvius begins stirring, on the feast day of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_23 | 2025-04-05T18:25:43.591256 |
1629 | August 24 | Events
Pre-1600
* 367 – Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus at the age of eight by his father.
* 394 – The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in Egyptian hieroglyphs, is written.
* 410 – The Visigoths under King Alaric I begin to pillage Rome.
*1185 &nd... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_24 | 2025-04-05T18:25:43.669628 |
1633 | Antipope | An antipope () is a person who claims to be Bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church in opposition to the legitimately elected pope. Between the 3rd and mid-15th centuries, antipopes were supported by factions within the Church itself and secular rulers.
Sometimes it was difficult to distinguish which of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope | 2025-04-05T18:25:43.812539 |
1634 | Aquaculture | Aquaculture (less commonly spelled aquiculture), also known as aquafarming, is the controlled cultivation ("farming") of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae and other organisms of value such as aquatic plants (e.g. lotus). Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater, brackish water, and saltwat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture | 2025-04-05T18:25:43.923706 |
1635 | Kolmogorov complexity | fractal. Simply storing the 24-bit color of each pixel in this image would require 23 million bytes<!--3200 × 2400 × 3 = 23.04e6-->, but a small computer program can reproduce these 23 MB using the definition of the Mandelbrot set and the corner coordinates of the image. Thus, the Kolmogorov complexity of this image is... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmogorov_complexity | 2025-04-05T18:25:43.995073 |
1637 | Hymn to Proserpine | “Hymn to Proserpine” is a poem by Algernon Charles Swinburne, published in Poems and Ballads in 1866. The poem is addressed to the goddess Proserpina, the Roman equivalent of Persephone, but laments the rise of Christianity for displacing the pagan goddess and her pantheon.
The epigraph at the beginning of the poem is... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_to_Proserpine | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.061009 |
1638 | The Triumph of Time | "The Triumph of Time" is a poem by Algernon Charles Swinburne, published in Poems and Ballads in 1866. It is in adapted ottava rima and is full of elaborate use of literary devices, particularly alliteration. The theme, which purports to be autobiographical, is that of rejected love. The speaker deplores the ruin of hi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Triumph_of_Time | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.082541 |
1639 | April 28 | Events
Pre-1600
* 224 – The Battle of Hormozdgan is fought. Ardashir I defeats and kills Artabanus V effectively ending the Parthian Empire.
* 357 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory over Magnus Magnentius.
*1192 – Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Con... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_28 | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.163301 |
1640 | Alfred the Great | | predecessor = Æthelred I
| succession1 = King of the Anglo-Saxons
| reign1 = – 26 October 899
| successor1 = Edward the Elder
| image = Alfred the Great, silver penny; struck 875–880 (obverse).png
| caption = Silver penny of Alfred, struck –880.<br/>Legend: }}
| house = Wessex
| issue =
| birth_date = 847–849
| birt... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_the_Great | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.269111 |
1642 | Alessandro Algardi | of Cardinal Paolo Emilio Zacchia, c. 1650]]
Alessandro Algardi (July 31, 1598 – June 10, 1654) was an Italian high-Baroque sculptor active almost exclusively in Rome. In the latter decades of his life, he was, along with Francesco Borromini and Pietro da Cortona, one of the major rivals of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, in Rome... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Algardi | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.322110 |
1643 | Alger of Liège | Alger of Liège (1055–1131), known also as Alger of Cluny and Algerus Magister, was a learned clergyman and canonist from Liège, author of several notable works.
Alger was first deacon and scholaster of church of St Bartholomew in his native Liège and was then appointed () as a canon in St. Lambert's Cathedral. Moreove... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alger_of_Liège | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.360184 |
1644 | Algiers | | other_name = al-Jazāʾir
| official_name = الجزائر العاصمة
| nicknames = Algiers the White; Algiers the Dazzling
| settlement_type = Capital city
| imagesize = 275px
| image_skyline =
| image_caption | image_flag Flag of Algiers.svg
| image_shield = Algiers-COA.svg
| pushpin_map = Algeria#Africa
| pushpin_relief = ye... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algiers | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.441353 |
1645 | Ibn al-Haytham | | native_name =
| image = Hazan.png
| birth_date 965}} ()}}
| birth_place = Basra, Buyid Emirate
| death_date 1040}} () Catoptrics, horopter, Spherical aberration, intromission theory of visual perception, moon illusion, experimental science, scientific methodology, animal psychology
| footnotes | Religion
}}
Ḥasan Ib... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.557823 |
1647 | Alessandro Allori | | birth_name | birth_date
| birth_place = Florence, Italy
| death_date
| death_place = Florence, Italy
| field = Painting
| training | movement Mannerism
| works | patrons
| influenced by | influenced
| awards =
}}
Alessandro di Cristofano di Lorenzo del Bronzino Allori (Florence, 31 May 153522 September 1607) was a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Allori | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.603965 |
1649 | Almoravid dynasty | <br> Al-Murābiṭūn
| conventional_long_name = Almoravid dynasty
| common_name = Almoravids
| status = Empire
* Nominal vassal of the Abbasid Caliphate
| year_start = 1050s
| year_end = 1147
| p1 = ZenataZenata kingdoms
| p2 = Taifa#First period (11th century)First Taifas period
| p3 = BarghawataBarghawata Confederacy
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.720952 |
1650 | Aloe | ahalim, plural of ahal. Description Most Aloe species have a rosette of large, thick, fleshy leaves. Aloe flowers are tubular, frequently yellow, orange, pink, or red, and are borne, densely clustered and pendant, at the apex of simple or branched, leafless stems. Many species of Aloe appear to be stemless, with the ro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloe | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.760713 |
1652 | Alyattes | }}<br/><small>()</small>
}}
Alyattes (Lydian language: ; ; reigned c. 635 – c. 585 BC), sometimes described as Alyattes I, was the fourth king of the Mermnad dynasty in Lydia, the son of Sadyattes, grandson of Ardys, and great-grandson of Gyges. He died after a reign of 57 years and was succeeded by his son Croesus.
A... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyattes | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.822091 |
1653 | Age of consent | }}
, Mexico and the United States. In China is Hong Kong an exception, where the age of consent ist 16, not 14 (wrong in the map!).
<br />
]]
<!-- This page has been automatically assigned the correct protection templates by User:Lowercase sigmabot. If the protection templates are wrong, please fix them. Thanks. -->
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_consent | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.868218 |
1654 | Alypius of Antioch | Alypius of Antioch was a geographer and a vicarius of Roman Britain, probably in the late 350s AD. He replaced Flavius Martinus after that vicarius' suicide. His rule is recorded is Ammianus XXIII 1, 3.
Life
He came from Antioch and served under Constantius II and was probably appointed to ensure that nobody with west... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alypius_of_Antioch | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.889722 |
1655 | Amalasuintha | 2 October 534
| reign-type = Regency
| predecessor = Athalaric
| pre-type = Monarch
| succession1 = Queen regnant of the Ostrogoths
| reign1 = 2 October 53430 April 535
| regent1 = Theodahad
| reg-type1 = Co-monarch
| predecessor1 = Athalaric
| successor1 = Theodahad (as sole monarch)
| birth_date
| death_date = 30 Ap... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalasuintha | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.915867 |
1656 | Amalric of Bena | | death_place = Paris, Kingdom of France
| nationality = French
| education = University of Paris
| occupation = Dialectician, Theologian
| known_for = Founder of Amalricianism
}}
Amalric of Bena (; ; died ) was a French theologian, philosopher and sect leader, after whom the Amalricians are named. Reformers such as Ma... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalric_of_Bena | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.946872 |
1657 | Afonso I of Portugal | | succession = King of Portugal
| reign =
| coronation = 25 July 1139
| cor-type = Acclamation
| successor = Sancho I
| birth_name Alphonso Henryquez
| birth_date = 1106, 25 July 1109, August 1109 or 1111
| birth_place = Guimarães (some argue Viseu)
| death_date = 6 December 1185 (aged )
| death_place = Coimbra, Portu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal | 2025-04-05T18:25:44.980217 |
1658 | Afonso II of Portugal | 25 March 1223
| predecessor = Sancho I
| successor = Sancho II
| spouse
| issue =
| issue-link = #Marriage and descendants
| issue-pipe = among others...
| house = Burgundy
| father = Sancho I of Portugal
| mother = Dulce of Aragon
| birth_name = Afonso Sanches
| birth_date = 23 April 1185
| birth_place = Coimbra, Ki... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.030809 |
1659 | Afonso III of Portugal | 16 February 1279
| predecessor = Sancho II
| successor = Denis
| succession1 = Count of Boulogne
| more = (jure uxoris)
| reign1 = 1238–1248
| predecessor1 = Matilda II
| successor1 = Matilda II
| regent1 = Matilda II
| reg-type1 = Co-count
| spouses =
* }}
| issue = Martim Afonso Chichorro
* Urraca Afonso
* Branca, L... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.061662 |
1660 | Afonso IV of Portugal | 28 May 1357
| predecessor = Denis
| successor = Peter I
| spouse =
| issue =
| issue-pipe = Among others...
| issue-link = #Marriage and descendants
| house = Burgundy
| father = Denis of Portugal
| mother = Elizabeth of Aragon
| birth_date = 8 February 1291
| birth_place = Lisbon, Portugal
| death_date = 28 May 135... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.088434 |
1661 | Afonso V of Portugal | | reign1 = 15 November 1477 –
| predecessor1 = John II
| successor1 = John II
| cor-type = Acclamation
| coronation = 15 January 1446
| predecessor = Edward
| successor = John II
| reg-type1 = Regents
| regent1
| birth_date = 15 January 1432
| birth_place = Sintra Palace, Portugal
| death_date
| death_place = Lisbon... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.124568 |
1662 | Afonso VI of Portugal | | regent1 = Count of Castelo Melhor<br />(1662–1667)
| spouse
| house = Braganza
| father = John IV of Portugal
| mother = Luisa de Guzmán
| birth_date = 21 August 1643
| birth_place = Ribeira Palace, Lisbon, Portugal
| death_date = 12 September 1683 (aged 40)
| death_place = Sintra Palace, Sintra, Portugal
| burial_p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.152858 |
1663 | Alphonso I of Spain | There has not been a monarch known as Alphonso or Alfonso I of Spain, the first king of that name of the unified Spain being Alfonso XII (1857–1885). Several precursor kingdoms have had an Alfonso I, including:
Alfonso I of Asturias (–757)
Alfonso I of Aragon and Navarre (–1134), known as the Battler
Alfonso II of Ara... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonso_I_of_Spain | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.174326 |
1664 | Alfonso II of Asturias | | death_date = 842
}}
''.]]
Alfonso II of Asturias (842), nicknamed the Chaste (), was the king of Asturias during two different periods: first in the year 783 and later from 791 until his death in 842. Upon his death, Nepotian, a family member of undetermined relation, attempted to usurp the crown in place of the fu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Asturias | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.196685 |
1669 | Amarasimha | thumb|Cover of a modern copy of Amara kosha
Amarasimha (IAST: , ) was a Sanskrit grammarian and poet from ancient India, of whose personal history hardly anything is known. He is said to have been "one of the nine gems that adorned the throne of Vikramaditya," and according to the evidence of Xuanzang, this is the Chan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarasimha | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.218167 |
1676 | Alfonso XII | | coronation = 14 January 1875
| predecessor = Amadeo I (1873)
| successor = Alfonso XIII
| spouses =
*
}}
| issue =
| full name = Alfonso Francisco de Asís Fernando Pío Juan María de la Concepción Gregorio Pelayo de Borbón y Borbón
| issue-link = #Marriages
| house = Bourbon
| father = Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cá... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XII | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.292831 |
1677 | Alfonso XIII | | reign-type = Reign
| succession = King of Spain
| cor-type = Enthronement
| coronation = 17 May 1902
| predecessor = Alfonso XII
| successor = Niceto Alcalá-Zamora <small>(President of Spain, 1931)</small> <br>Juan Carlos I <small>(King of Spain, 1975)</small>
| regent = Maria Christina (1886–1902)
| birth_date
| bi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XIII | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.344000 |
1679 | Alfonso the Battler | | coronation | predecessor Peter I
| successor = Ramiro II of Aragon<br>García Ramírez of Navarre
| succession1 = Emperor of All Spain }}
| reign1 = 11097 September 1134
| predecessor1 = Alfonso VI
| successor1 = Alfonso VII
|regent1 = Urraca (1109–1126)
|regent2 Alfonso VII (1126–1134)
|reg-type1 = Co-monarch
|reg-typ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.396620 |
1680 | Amaryllis | <!-- DO NOT ADD IMAGES OF 'Amaryllis' the ornamental South American flower which is genus Hippeastrum, Not Amaryllis -->
Amaryllis () is the only genus in the subtribe Amaryllidinae (tribe Amaryllideae). It is a small genus of flowering bulbs, with two species. The better known of the two, Amaryllis belladonna, is a n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaryllis | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.424042 |
1683 | Alfonso III of Aragon | | succession = King of Aragon and Valencia<br />Count of Barcelona
| reign November 1285 – 18 June 1291
| coronation = 2 February 1286, Valencia<br />9 April 1286, Zaragoza
| predecessor = Peter III
| successor = James II
| house = House of Barcelona
| father = Peter III of Aragon
| mother = Constance II of Sicily
| b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Aragon | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.463381 |
1684 | Alfonso IV of Aragon | *
}}
| issue =
| house = House of Barcelona
| father = James II of Aragon
| mother = Blanche of Anjou
| birth_date = 2 November 1299
| birth_place = Naples
| death_date = 24 January 1336 (aged 36)
| death_place = Barcelona
}}
Alfonso IV (2 November 1299 – 24 January 1336), called the Kind (also the Gentle or the Nic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_IV_of_Aragon | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.504050 |
1685 | Amasis II | |reign=570–526 BCE
|dynasty=26th dynasty
|predecessor=Apries
|successor=Psamtik III
|prenomenKhnem-ib-re<br />He Who Embraces the Heart of Re Forever
|prenomen_hiero=<hiero>ra-W9-m-ib</hiero>
|nomenIaḥmos Net-za<br />The Moon is Born, Son of Neith or Ahmose II was a pharaoh (reigned 570526 BCE) of the Twenty-sixth Dyna... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasis_II | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.533267 |
1686 | Alfonso V of Aragon | | succession = King of Aragon
| reign = 2 April 141627 June 1458
| predecessor = Ferdinand I
| successor = John II
| succession1 = King of Naples
| reign1 = 2 June 144227 June 1458
| predecessor1 = René
| successor1 = Ferdinand I
| issue = Ferdinand I of Naples (illegitimate)
| issue-link = #Family
| issue-pipe = among... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.562373 |
1687 | Amathus | |type |part_of
|length |width
|area |height
|builder |material
|built |abandoned
|epochs |cultures
|dependency_of |occupants
|event |excavations
|archaeologists |condition
|ownership |management Cyprus Department of Antiquities
|public_access = yes
|website |notes
}}
Amathus or Amathous () was an a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amathus | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.588420 |
1688 | Alphons | Alphons (Latinized Alphonsus, Adelphonsus, or Adefonsus) is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic Kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula. In the later medieval period it became a standard name in the Hispanic and Portuguese roya... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphons | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.618079 |
1689 | Alfonso I | Alfonso I may refer to:
Alfonso I of Asturias (739–757), king of Asturias
Afonso I of Portugal (1094–1185), king of Portugal
Alfonso Jordan (1103–1148), count of Toulouse
Alfonso I of Aragon (1104–1134), known as Alfonso the Battler, king of Aragon and Navarre
Alfonso I, Duke of Gandia (1332–1412)
Alfonso V of Aragon ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_I | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.648943 |
1690 | Amati | thumb|upright=0.85|This Andrea Amati violin, now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, may have been part of a set made for the marriage of Philip II of Spain to Elisabeth of Valois in 1559, which would make it one of the earliest known violins in existence
Amati (, ) is the last name of a family of Italian violin makers... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amati | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.686925 |
1691 | Alfonso II | Alfonso II may refer to:
Alfonso II of Asturias (791–842)
Alfonso II of Aragon (1162–1196)
Alfonso II, Count of Provence (1174–1209)
Afonso II of Portugal (1185–1223), "the Fat"
Alfonso, Count of Poitou (1220–1271), jure uxoris Alfonso II, Count of Toulouse
Alfonso II, Duke of Gandia (–1422)
Alfonso II of Naples (1448–... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_II | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.705855 |
1692 | Alfonso III | Alfonso III (Spanish) or Afonso III (Portuguese) may refer to:
Alfonso III of Asturias (866–910), surnamed "the Great"
Afonso III of Portugal (1210–1279)
Alfonso III of Aragon (1285–1291)
Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena and Reggio (1628–1644)
Afonso III of Kongo (1666–1667) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_III | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.722399 |
1694 | Alfonso IV | Alfonso IV may refer to:
Alfonso IV of León (924–931)
Afonso IV of Portugal (1291–1357)
Alfonso IV of Aragon (1327–1336)
Alfonso IV of Ribagorza (1332–1412)
Alfonso IV d'Este (1634–1662), Duke of Modena and Regg | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_IV | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.724732 |
1695 | Amazons | found in Italy, 350–325 BC]]
or Hippolyta) or "Armed Venus", by Pierre-Eugène-Emile Hébert, 1860, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.]]
The Amazons (Ancient Greek: , singular ; in Latin , ) were a people in Greek mythology, portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Heracles,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazons | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.775174 |
1696 | Alfonso V | Alfonso V (Spanish), Afonso V (Portuguese), Alfons V (Catalan) or Alphonse V (French) may refer to:
Alfonso V of León (999–1028)
Alfonso V of Aragon (1416–1458), The Magnanimous
Afonso V of Portugal (), The African
Afonso V of Kongo () | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_V | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.778451 |
1697 | Ambergris | Ambergris ( or ; ; ), ambergrease, or grey amber is a solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish colour produced in the digestive system of sperm whales. Freshly produced ambergris has a marine, fecal odor. It acquires a sweet, earthy scent as it ages, commonly likened to the fragrance of isopropyl alc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambergris | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.792308 |
1698 | Ambiorix | }}
Ambiorix (Gaulish "king of the surroundings", or "king-protector") ( 54–53 BC) was, together with Cativolcus, prince of the Eburones, leader of a Belgic tribe of north-eastern Gaul (Gallia Belgica), where modern Belgium is located. In the nineteenth century Ambiorix became a Belgian national hero because of his res... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiorix | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.799828 |
1700 | August Wilhelm Ambros | August Wilhelm Ambros (17 November 181628 June 1876) was an Austrian music historian, critic and composer of Czech descent.
Life
He was born in Mýto, Rokycany District, Bohemia. (1773–1850), the musical archaeologist and collector. Ambros studied at the University of Prague
From 1850 onwards, he became well known as ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Ambros | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.805945 |
1701 | Amazon River | | name_other = ,
| image = Amazon River ESA387332.jpg
| image_size = 250
| image_caption = Satellite image of the Amazon Delta
| map = Amazonrivermap.svg
| map_size = 250
| map_caption = Amazon River and its drainage basin
| pushpin_map | pushpin_map_size 250
| pushpin_map_caption | subdivision_type1 Country
| subdivi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_River | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.918347 |
1702 | Alfred of Beverley | Alfred of Beverley was an English chronicler, and sacrist of the collegiate church of St John the Evangelist and St John of Beverley wrote a history of Britain and England in nine chapters (c. 1148- c.1151) from its supposed foundation by the Trojan Brutus, down to the death of Henry I in 1135. Alfred's chief sources, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_of_Beverley | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.923027 |
1710 | April 22 | Events
Pre-1600
*1500 – Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral lands in Brazil (discovery of Brazil).
*1519 – Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés establishes a settlement at Veracruz, Mexico.
*1529 – Treaty of Zaragoza divides the eastern hemisphere between Spain and Portugal along a line 297.5 leag... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_22 | 2025-04-05T18:25:45.988241 |
1711 | August 31 | Events
Pre-1600
*1056 – After a sudden illness a few days previously, Byzantine Empress Theodora dies childless, thus ending the Macedonian dynasty.
*1057 – Abdication of Byzantine Emperor Michael VI Bringas after just one year.
*1218 – Al-Kamil becomes sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty.
*1314 – Kin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_31 | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.083912 |
1714 | Autpert Ambrose | |death_date=784
|feast_day=19 July
|venerated_in= Catholic Church<br />Eastern Orthodox Church
|image|caption
|birth_place= Likely in Provence
|death_place= Italy
|titles= Abbot of San Vincenzo al Volturno
|beatified_date|beatified_place
|beatified_by|canonized_date
|canonized_place|canonized_by
|attributes|patronage
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autpert_Ambrose | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.091646 |
1715 | Abu Bakr | | title = <br />
| image = 20131203 Istanbul 091.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Calligraphic seal featuring Abu Bakr's name, on display in the Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
| succession = 1st Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
| reign = 8 June 63223 August 634
| cor-type = Bayah
| predecessor = Position established<br />(... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.123827 |
1716 | Ambrose Traversari | Ambrogio Traversari, also referred to as Ambrose of Camaldoli (138620 October 1439), was an Italian monk and theologian who was a prime supporter of the papal cause in the 15th century. He is honored as a saint by the Camaldolese Order.
Biography
Traversari was born near Forlì, in the village of Portico di Romagna in ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose_Traversari | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.133170 |
1717 | Ambrosians | Ambrosians are members of one of the religious brotherhoods which at various times since the 14th century have sprung up in and around Milan, Italy. In the 16th century, a sect of Anabaptist Ambrosians was founded.
Orders
thumb|225px|Late Antique Mosaic of Saint Ambrose (~337-397) in Sant'Ambrogio church, Milan, Lomba... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosians | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.145893 |
1718 | Ambrosiaster | Ambrosiaster or Pseudo-Ambrose is the name given to the unknown author of a commentary on the epistles of Saint Paul, written some time between 366 and 384AD.
Attempts to identify Ambrosiaster with known authors has continued, but with no success. Because Augustine cites Ambrosiaster's commentary on Romans 5:12 under... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosiaster | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.156114 |
1719 | Ambrosius Aurelianus | thumb|upright|Illustration of Emrys Wledig from a 15th-century manuscript of Brut y Brenhinedd (the Historia Regum Britanniae translated into Welsh)
Ambrosius Aurelianus (; Anglicised as Ambrose Aurelian and called Aurelius Ambrosius in the Historia Regum Britanniae and elsewhere) was a war leader of the Romano-Britis... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius_Aurelianus | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.191744 |
1722 | Ammon | 332 BC
| event1 = Battle of Qarqar against the Assyrians
| date_event1 = 853 BC
| event_pre | date_pre
| event_post = Rabbat Ammon renamed to Philadelphia
| date_post = 248–282 BC
| image_flag | flag
| flag_type | image_coat
| symbol_type | symbol_type_article
| image_map = Kingdoms around Israel 830 map.svg
| imag... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammon | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.208767 |
1723 | Ammonius Hermiae | AD|birth_placeAlexandria|school_traditionNeoplatonism|death_date517–526 AD|familyHermias (father)<br>Aedesia (mother)<br>Heliodorus of Alexandria (brother)}}Ammonius Hermiae (; ; – between 517 and 526) was a Greek philosopher from Alexandria in the eastern Roman empire during Late Antiquity. A Neoplatonist, he was the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonius_Hermiae | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.217403 |
1724 | Ammonius Saccas | Ammonius Saccas (; ; 175 AD243 AD) was a Hellenistic Platonist self-taught philosopher from Alexandria, generally regarded as the precursor of Neoplatonism or one of its founders. He is mainly known as the teacher of Plotinus, whom he taught from 232 to 243. Others have asserted that this is a misreading of "Sakkas" fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonius_Saccas | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.247540 |
1726 | Book of Amos | The Book of Amos is the third of the Twelve Minor Prophets in the Christian Old Testament and Jewish Tanakh and the second in the Greek Septuagint. The Book of Amos has nine chapters. According to the Bible, Amos was an older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, and was active BC during the reign of Jeroboam II while Uzzi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Amos | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.265302 |
1727 | Amphipolis | |location = Macedonia, Greece
|type = Settlement
}}
Amphipolis (; ) was an important ancient Greek polis (city), and later a Roman city, whose large remains can still be seen. It gave its name to the modern municipality of Amphipoli, in the Serres regional unit of northern Greece.
Amphipolis was originally a colony ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphipolis | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.276110 |
1728 | Amram | <br />(Arabic: Islam)<br /><br />(Arabic: Christianity)
| known_for = Father of Aaron, Moses, and Miriam in the Book of Exodus
| spouse = Jochebed
| children =
| parents =
| relatives =
}}
In the Book of Exodus, Amram (; "The people are exalted"}}) is the husband of Jochebed and father of Aaron, Moses and Miriam.
I... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amram | 2025-04-05T18:25:46.292219 |
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