id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
11638 | Francis of Assisi | by Philip Fruytiers
| titles = Founder of the Franciscan Order<br />Confessor of the Faith and Stigmatist
| birth_name = Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone
| birth_date = 1181
| birth_place = Assisi, Duchy of Spoleto, Holy Roman Empire
| home_town | residence
| death_date = 3 October 1226 (aged approximately 44 years)
|... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.073609 |
11642 | General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon | Falcon (video game series)|other uses|F16 (disambiguation)}}
| first_flight (unplanned)| (official)}}
| introduction
| retired | status In service
| primary_user = United States Air Force<!-- List only ONE (1) user; for military aircraft, this is a nation or a service arm. Please DON'T add those tiny flags, as th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.196582 |
11643 | First Council of Constantinople | | previous = First Council of Nicaea
| next =
| convoked_by = Emperor Theodosius I
| presided_by = Timothy of Alexandria, Meletius of Antioch, Gregory of Nazianzus,<br>and Nectarius of Constantinople
| attendance = 150 (no representation of Western Church)
| topics = Arianism, Holy Spirit
| documents = Nicene Creed of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_Constantinople | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.212079 |
11644 | Fourth Council of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox) | The Fourth Council of Constantinople was held in 879–880. It confirmed the reinstatement of Photius I as patriarch of Constantinople.
The result of this council is accepted by the Eastern Orthodox as having the authority of an ecumenical council. Eastern Orthodox sometimes call it the eighth ecumenical council.
Backg... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Eastern_Orthodox) | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.218929 |
11646 | Friedrich Hayek | | school_tradition = Austrian School
| image = File:Friedrich Hayek portrait.jpg
| caption | birth_name Friedrich August von Hayek
| birth_date
| birth_place = Vienna, Cisleithania, Austria-Hungary
| death_date
| death_place = Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| resting_place = , Vienna, Austria
| rel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.299288 |
11652 | Fred Brooks | | birth_place = Durham, North Carolina, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place=Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.
| field =
| alma_mater =
| thesis_title = The Analytic Design of Automatic Data Processing Systems
| thesis_url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/301934402
| thesis_year = 1956
| workplaces IBM<br/>University... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Brooks | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.313640 |
11655 | Factoid | thumb|A common factoid is the incorrect claim that the Great Wall of China is visible from space with the naked eye.
A factoid is either a false statement presented as a fact, or a true but brief or trivial item of news or information.
The term was coined in 1973 by American writer Norman Mailer to mean a piece of inf... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factoid | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.319454 |
11656 | Figured bass | 's "Thy Hand, Belinda", Dido and Aeneas (1689) with figured bass below (, with figured bass realization).]]
Figured bass is musical notation in which numerals and symbols appear above or below (or next to) a bass note. The numerals and symbols (often accidentals) indicate intervals, chords, and non-chord tones that a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figured_bass | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.351628 |
11657 | Fashion | }}
Fashion is a term used interchangeably to describe the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics and their mix and match into outfits that depict distinctive ways of dressing (styles and trends) as signifiers of social status, self-expression, and group b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.393260 |
11659 | Fourier analysis | .]]
In mathematics, Fourier analysis () is the study of the way general functions may be represented or approximated by sums of simpler trigonometric functions. Fourier analysis grew from the study of Fourier series, and is named after Joseph Fourier, who showed that representing a function as a sum of trigonometric f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_analysis | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.424481 |
11660 | Fat Man | | width | height
| diameter =
<!--Explosive specifications-->| origin = United States
| is_explosive = yes
<!--Production history-->| design_date | manufacturer
| unit_cost | production_date 1945–1949
| weight =
| part_length | filling Plutonium
| filling_weight 6.2 kg
| detonation | yield
}}
"Fat Man" (also know... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_Man | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.450110 |
11661 | False Claims Act of 1863 | can be used-->
| cite statutes at large = <!-- can be used-->
| acts amended | acts repealed
| title amended = <!--US code titles changed-->
| sections created = <!-- can be used-->
| sections amended | leghisturl
| introducedin = <!--House or Senate-->
| introducedbill | introducedby <!--sponsor(s); use for party/di... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_Claims_Act_of_1863 | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.475813 |
11664 | Fantastic Four | |members =
|fullroster = List of Fantastic Four members
}}
The Fantastic Four, often abbreviated as FF, is a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team debuted in The Fantastic Four #1 (cover-dated November 1961), helping usher in a new level of realism in the medium. It was... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic_Four | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.552506 |
11665 | Filtration | Filtration is a physical separation process that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture using a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass. Solid particles that cannot pass through the filter medium are described as oversize and the fluid that passes through is called the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtration | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.562207 |
11668 | Follies | | awards =
| image_size =
}}
Follies is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and a book by James Goldman.
The plot centers on a crumbling Broadway theater, now scheduled for demolition, previously home to a musical revue (based on the Ziegfeld Follies). The evening follows a reunion of the Weismann G... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follies | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.646046 |
11669 | Functional linguistics | thumb|A Systemic functional grammar (SFG) analysis of the clause 'we love this man'. This clause consists structurally of a verb and two nominal groups, and functionally of a 'senser', 'mental process' and 'phenomenon'. In SFG, these functions are the result of semantic choices made in the Transitivity system.|350x350p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_linguistics | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.666015 |
11671 | Fick's laws of diffusion | from a microscopic and macroscopic point of view. Initially, there are solute molecules on the left side of a barrier (purple line) and none on the right. The barrier is removed, and the solute diffuses to fill the whole container. Top: A single molecule moves around randomly. Middle: With more molecules, there is a cl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fick's_laws_of_diffusion | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.692380 |
11672 | Far East | <br /> ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈᜈ᜔ <br /> (poetic)<br /> ᜋᜎᜌᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈ᜔ <br /> (literal)
| ta = தூர கிழக்கு <br />
| kanji = 極東
| hiragana = きょくとう
| katakana = キョクトー
| romaji = Kyoku Tō
| msa = تيمور جا<sup>ء</sup>وه <br />
| ms-Arab = <br /> تيمور جا<sup>ء</sup>وه
| mnc = <!-- Manchu language -->
| mon = Алс Дорнод <br />
| my =
| bi ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_East | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.717168 |
11673 | Fawlty Towers | | creator =
| writer =
| director =
| starring =
| theme_music_composer = Dennis Wilson
| opentheme = "Fawlty Towers"
| endtheme = "Fawlty Towers"
| country = United Kingdom
| language = English
| num_series = 2
| num_episodes = 12
| list_episodes | producer
| editor =
| runtime = 30–35 minutes
| company = BBC
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fawlty_Towers | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.755769 |
11675 | False friend | }}
In linguistics, a false friend is a word in a different language that looks or sounds similar to a word in a given language, but differs significantly in meaning. Examples of false friends include English embarrassed and Spanish embarazado 'pregnant'; English parents versus Portuguese parentes and Italian parenti (... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_friend | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.768765 |
11676 | False cognate | False cognates are pairs of words that seem to be cognates because of similar sounds and meaning, but have different etymologies; they can be within the same language or from different languages, even within the same family. For example, the English word dog and the Mbabaram word dog have exactly the same meaning and v... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_cognate | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.826184 |
11684 | Fundamental analysis | Fundamental analysis, in accounting and finance, is the analysis of a business's financial statements (usually to analyze the business's assets, liabilities, and earnings); health; competitors and markets. It also considers the overall state of the economy and factors including interest rates, production, earnings, emp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_analysis | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.831758 |
11685 | Frasier | | based_on =
| starring =
| theme_music_composer = Bruce Miller and Darryl Phinnesse
| endtheme = "Tossed Salads & Scrambled Eggs" by Kelsey Grammer
| country = United States
| language = English
| num_seasons = 11
| num_episodes = 264
| list_episodes = List of Frasier episodes
| executive_producer =
| producer = Ma... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frasier | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.871701 |
11690 | Fantasy Games Unlimited | years ago
| founder = Scott Bizar
| successor | country United States
| headquarters = Jericho, New York
| distribution | keypeople
| publications | topics
| genre = Games
| imprints | revenue
| owner | numemployees
| website =
}}
Fantasy Games Unlimited (FGU) is a publishing house for tabletop and role-playing ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasy_Games_Unlimited | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.879257 |
11691 | Functional decomposition | }}
In engineering, functional decomposition is the process of resolving a functional relationship into its constituent parts in such a way that the original function can be reconstructed (i.e., recomposed) from those parts.
This process of decomposition may be undertaken to gain insight into the identity of the consti... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_decomposition | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.884824 |
11698 | Franz Boas | 1915
| birth_name = Franz Uri Boas
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Minden, Kingdom of Prussia<br />(now in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)
| death_date =
| death_place = New York City, New York, US
| citizenship = Germany<br />United States
| residence | home_town
| spouse =
| children =
| parents =
| awards = <!... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Boas | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.939419 |
11699 | Franz Bopp | |birth_place = Mainz, Electorate of Mainz
|death_date
|death_place = Berlin, Province of Brandenburg
|school_tradition = Romantic linguistics
|main_interests = Linguistics
|institutions = University of Berlin
|notable_ideas = Comparative linguistics
|influences = Pāṇini, Friedrich Schlegel
|influenced = Max Müller<br>... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Bopp | 2025-04-05T18:30:02.966136 |
11701 | Full Metal Jacket | | based_on =
| starring =
| music = Vivian Kubrick<br>
| cinematography = Douglas Milsome
| editing = Martin Hunter
| production_companies =
| distributor =
* Columbia-Cannon-Warner Distributors
}}
| released =
| runtime 116 minutes
| country =
| language =
| budget $16.5–30 million
| gross $120 million<!-- wor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_Metal_Jacket | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.018071 |
11702 | Flirting | thumb|A poster by Henri Gerbault depicting flirting between a man and a woman
Flirting or coquetry is a social and sexual behavior involving body language, or spoken or written communication between humans. It is used to suggest interest in a deeper relationship with another person and for amusement. Flirting can chan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flirting | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.032088 |
11705 | Franklin J. Schaffner | | birth_place = Tokyo, Japan
| death_date =
| death_place = Santa Monica, California, U.S.
| nationality = American
| alma_mater = Franklin & Marshall College
Columbia University Law School
| occupation = Film director
| title = President of the Directors Guild of America, 1987–89
| spouse = Helen Jean Gilchrist (1948... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.058664 |
11709 | False etymology | A false etymology (fake etymology or pseudo-etymology) is a false theory about the origin or derivation of a specific word or phrase. When a false etymology becomes a popular belief in a cultural/linguistic community, it is a folk etymology (or popular etymology). Nevertheless, folk/popular etymology may also refer to ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_etymology | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.063396 |
11711 | Finch | The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae. Finches generally have stout conical bills adapted for eating seeds and nuts and often have colourful plumage. They occupy a great range of habitats where they are usually resident and do not migrate. They have a worldwide native dis... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finch | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.086384 |
11712 | Facilitated diffusion | thumb|300px|right|Facilitated diffusion in cell membrane, showing ion channels and carrier proteins
Facilitated diffusion (also known as facilitated transport or passive-mediated transport) is the process of spontaneous passive transport (as opposed to active transport) of molecules or ions across a biological membran... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facilitated_diffusion | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.094371 |
11715 | McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle | <!-- This article uses American spelling.-->
<!-- This article is a part of Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft. Please see Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout and guidelines. -->
|designer|first_flight
|introduction
|status= In service
|primary_user= United States Air Force <!--Limit o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_Eagle | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.179655 |
11719 | Grumman F-14 Tomcat | |introduction
|retired (United States Navy)
|status= In service with Iran
|primary_user= United States Navy (historical)
|more_users=
|number_built= 712
|produced= 1969–1991
|variants=
}}
The Grumman F-14 Tomcat is an American carrier-capable supersonic, twin-engine, tandem two-seat, twin-tail, all-weather-cap... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grumman_F-14_Tomcat | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.279795 |
11720 | Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk | <!-- This article is a part of Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft. Please see Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout, and guidelines. -->
In 1936, Robert Watson Watt, a British engineer who invented radar, noted that measures to reduce an object's radar cross-section (RCS) could be used to evad... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_F-117_Nighthawk | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.327216 |
11721 | Vought F4U Corsair | <!-- This article is a part of Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft. Please see Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout. -->
| primary_user = United States Navy
| more_users =
| produced 1942–1953 Some Japanese pilots regarded it as the most formidable American fighter and U.S. naval aviators ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vought_F4U_Corsair | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.686795 |
11723 | Freddy Heineken | | birth_place = Amsterdam, Netherlands
| death_date
| death_place = Noordwijk, Netherlands
| body_discovered | resting_place General Cemetery in Noordwijk
| resting_place_coordinates <!-- -->
| monuments | other_names
| education | alma_mater
| occupation = Businessman <br /> Corporate director
| years_active = 1941... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddy_Heineken | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.719321 |
11724 | International Formula 3000 | Vitantonio Liuzzi
| champion team = Arden International
}}
The Formula 3000 International Championship was a motor racing series created by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) in 1985 to become the final preparatory step for drivers hoping to enter Formula One. Formula Two had become too expensive, and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Formula_3000 | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.760022 |
11725 | Flunitrazepam | | tradename = Rohypnol
| MedlinePlus | licence_EU
| licence_US | pregnancy_AU C
| pregnancy_US | pregnancy_category
| legal_AU = S8
| legal_BR = B1
| legal_BR_comment
| legal_CA = Schedule I
| legal_DE = Anlage III
| legal_UK = Class C
| legal_US = Schedule IV (Schedule I trafficking penalties, however)
| legal_UN =... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flunitrazepam | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.798991 |
11729 | Fuel cell | A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most batteries in requiring a continuous source of fuel and oxygen (usually from air) to sustain the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.896512 |
11732 | Finlandization | thumb|right|Urho Kekkonen and Leonid Brezhnev in 1960 during Kekkonen's state visit to the Soviet Union.
Finlandization () is the process by which one powerful country makes a smaller neighboring country refrain from opposing the former's foreign policy rules, while allowing it to keep its nominal independence and its... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandization | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.935254 |
11734 | Fred Singer | | birth_place = Vienna, Austria
| death_date
| death_place Rockville, Maryland, U.S.
| nationality = Austrian, American
| other_names | known_for Early space research; first director of the U.S. National Weather Satellite Service (1962–1964); involvement in global warming controversy
| television | alma_mater Ohi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Singer | 2025-04-05T18:30:03.986524 |
11736 | Frederik Pohl | | birth_place = New York City, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Palatine, Illinois, U.S.
| occupation =
| genre = Science fiction
| period = 1937–2011<!-- one poem publ. 1937-->
| awards =
| influences | influenced
| website =
}}
Frederik George Pohl Jr. (; November 26, 1919 – September 2, 2013) was an America... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Pohl | 2025-04-05T18:30:04.030523 |
11740 | Forrest J Ackerman | | birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| years_active | occupation
}}
Forrest James Ackerman a prominent advocate of the Esperanto language; and one of the world's most avid collectors of genre books and film memorabilia. He was based in Los Angeles,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest_J_Ackerman | 2025-04-05T18:30:04.082121 |
11741 | Fantasy film | thumb|Poster for The Thief of Bagdad, a 1924 American fantasy film.
Fantasy films are films that belong to the fantasy genre with fantastic themes, usually magic, supernatural events, mythology, folklore, or exotic fantasy worlds. The genre is considered a form of speculative fiction alongside science fiction films an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasy_film | 2025-04-05T18:30:04.145982 |
11742 | Finite set | In mathematics, particularly set theory, a finite set is a set that has a finite number of elements. Informally, a finite set is a set which one could in principle count and finish counting. For example,
is a finite set with five elements. The number of elements of a finite set is a natural number (possibly zero) and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_set | 2025-04-05T18:30:04.170350 |
11745 | Farmer Giles of Ham | | media_type = Print (hardback & paperback)
| pages | isbn 978-0-04-823068-3
| preceded_by_quotation_marks = On Fairy-Stories
| followed_by = The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son
}}
Farmer Giles of Ham is a comic medieval fable written by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1937 and published in 1949. The story describes the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmer_Giles_of_Ham | 2025-04-05T18:30:04.197615 |
11748 | List of freshwater aquarium fish species | A vast number of freshwater species have successfully adapted to live in aquariums. This list gives some examples of the most common species found in home aquariums.
Catfish
{| cellspacing"4" width"100%" style="border:1px solid #C0C0C0; background:silver"
| height"25px" style"font-size:120%; text-align:left; backgroun... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_freshwater_aquarium_fish_species | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.073234 |
11749 | List of chess players | This list of chess players includes people who are primarily known as chess players and have an article on the English Wikipedia.
A
* Jacob Aagaard (Denmark, Scotland, born 1973)
* Manuel Aaron (India, born 1935)
* Nijat Abasov (Azerbaijan, born 1995)
* István Abonyi (Hungary, 1886–1942)
* Gerald Abrahams (England, 1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chess_players | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.215025 |
11751 | Foresight Institute | }}
| logo = Vector-Foresight-Logo-dark-blue.svg
| image | type Nonprofit research institute
| purpose = Research into nanotechnology and the existential risk
| key_people = Eric Drexler, Christine Peterson
| website =
| footnotes | location
}}
The Foresight Institute (Foresight) is a San Francisco-based research no... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foresight_Institute | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.227527 |
11752 | List of freshwater aquarium invertebrate species | This is a list of invertebrates, animals without a backbone, that are commonly kept in freshwater aquaria by hobby aquarists. Numerous shrimp species of various kinds, crayfish, a number of freshwater snail species, and at least one freshwater clam species are found in freshwater aquaria or '0' salinity water body.
Cr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_freshwater_aquarium_invertebrate_species | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.259048 |
11753 | List of freshwater aquarium plant species | thumb|250px|Bolbitis heudelotii, one of hundreds of aquatic plants found in the hobby
Aquatic plants are used to give the freshwater aquarium a natural appearance, oxygenate the water, absorb ammonia, and provide habitat for fish, especially fry (babies) and for invertebrates. Some aquarium fish and invertebrates also ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_freshwater_aquarium_plant_species | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.332196 |
11754 | Fonni | | coordinates_footnotes | region Sardinia
| province = Nuoro (NU)
| frazioni | mayor_party
| mayor = Daniela Falconi
| area_footnotes | area_total_km2 112.30
| population_footnotes | population_total 3912
| population_as_of = 31 August 2017
| pop_density_footnotes | population_demonyms Fonnesi<br>Fonnesos
| elevation_... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonni | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.356008 |
11755 | Fasces | A fasces ( ; ; a , from the Latin word , meaning 'bundle'; ) is a bound bundle of wooden rods, often but not always including an axe (occasionally two axes) with its blade emerging. The fasces is an Italian symbol that had its origin in the Etruscan civilization and was passed on to ancient Rome, where it symbolized a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasces | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.382990 |
11757 | Fast combat support ship | thumb|The fast combat support ship USNS Rainier (T-AOE-7), underway in the Western Pacific, circa 2004
The fast combat support ship (US Navy hull classification symbol: AOE) is a type of replenishment auxiliary ship. Different from traditional logistic ships, the fast combat support ship is designed with high speed to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_combat_support_ship | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.407145 |
11758 | FASA | | location = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
| key_people = Jordan Weisman<br />L. Ross Babcock
| industry = Wargaming<br />Role-playing games
| products = Crimson Skies<br />Renegade Legion<br />VOR: The Maelstrom<br />Earthdawn<br />Battletech<br />Shadowrun<br />Demonworld<br />Star Trek: The Role Playing Game<br />The Doct... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FASA | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.417260 |
11759 | McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II | F4}}
|introduction
|retired =
|produced = 1958–1981
|number_built = 5,195
|status = In limited service<!-- Details covered in later template field and later in article. -->
|primary_user = United States Air Force (historical)<!--Limit one (1) primary user. Top 4 users listed in 'primary user' and 'more users' ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.537985 |
11761 | McDonnell FH Phantom | <!-- This article is a part of Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft. Please see Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout. -->
The McDonnell FH Phantom is a twinjet, straight-wing, carrier-based fighter aircraft designed and first flown during late World War II for the United States Navy. As a first... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_FH_Phantom | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.583011 |
11762 | Fricative | A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together. These may be the lower lip against the upper teeth, in the case of ; the back of the tongue against the soft palate in the case of German (the final consonant of Bach); or the side of the tongue ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricative | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.630849 |
11763 | Frost | thumb|upright=1.35|A patch of grass showing three zones.
Frost is a thin layer of ice on a solid surface, which forms from water vapor that deposits onto a freezing surface. Frost forms when the air contains more water vapor than it can normally hold at a specific temperature. The process is similar to the formation o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.659744 |
11768 | Franz Schmidt (composer) | thumb|Franz Schmidt
Franz Schmidt, also Ferenc Schmidt (, 22 December 1874 – 11 February 1939) was an Austro-Hungarian composer, cellist and pianist.
Life
Schmidt was born in Pozsony/Pressburg, in the Hungarian part of Austria-Hungary (today Bratislava, Slovakia) to a half-Hungarian father – with the same name, born... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schmidt_(composer) | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.675252 |
11771 | Fucking | Fucking may refer to:
Fucking, an English profanity derived from fuck
Fucking, a synonym for sexual intercourse
Fucking Grove, Bristol, a medieval field
Fugging, Upper Austria, a village known as Fucking until 2021
Fugging, Lower Austria, a village known as Fucking until 1836
See also
Fakkin, abbreviation of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fucking | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.678658 |
11772 | Finnish Civil War | )
}}
| place = Finland
| result = Finnish Whites victory
*Establishment of the Kingdom of Finland
*German hegemony until November 1918
*Division in Finnish society
*Collapse of the Finnish Reds
| units1 = Order of battle
| units2 = Order of battle
| combatant1 = Finnish Whites
*
*Foreign volunteers:
** Swedish Brigade
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.809683 |
11773 | Flynn effect | thumb|Composition of IQ Gains
The Flynn effect is the substantial and long-sustained increase in both fluid and crystallized intelligence test scores that were measured in many parts of the world over the 20th century, named after researcher James Flynn (1934–2020). When intelligence quotient (IQ) tests are initially s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flynn_effect | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.868935 |
11774 | Field ion microscope | thumb|Field ion microscope image of the end of a sharp platinum needle. Each bright spot is a platinum atom.
The field-ion microscope (FIM) was invented by Müller in 1951. It is a type of microscope that can be used to image the arrangement of atoms at the surface of a sharp metal tip.
On October 11, 1955, Erwin Müll... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_ion_microscope | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.873339 |
11775 | First Battle of El Alamein | | result = Inconclusive
| combatant1 = <br> Germany
| combatant2 = <br /> India<br /><br /><br /> South Africa
| commander1 = Ettore Bastico<br> Erwin Rommel<br> Walther Nehring<br> Giuseppe De Stefanis<br> Enea Navarini<br> Benvenuto Gioda}}
| commander2 = Claude Auchinleck<br> William Ramsden<br> William Gott<br> Wi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Battle_of_El_Alamein | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.900501 |
11776 | First Italo-Ethiopian War | 1896|the earlier, undeclared war between Italy and Ethiopia|Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889|other wars between Italy and Ethiopia|Italo-Ethiopian war (disambiguation)}}
Clockwise from top left: Menelik II at Adwa; The death of Major Toselli; Oreste Baratieri in Eritrea; Ras Mengesha on horseback; Illustration of ''Dab... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Italo-Ethiopian_War | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.944276 |
11778 | Frederick Soddy | | birth_place = Eastbourne, Sussex, England
| nationality = British
| death_date
| death_place = Brighton, Sussex, England
| field =
| work_institution =
| alma_mater =
| doctoral_advisor | academic_advisors
| doctoral_students | known_for
| prizes =
| spouse Winifred Beilby In 1921, he received the Nobel Prize i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Soddy | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.959108 |
11780 | Fur seal | Fur seals are any of nine species of pinnipeds belonging to the subfamily Arctocephalinae in the family Otariidae. They are much more closely related to sea lions than true seals, and share with them external ears (pinnae), relatively long and muscular foreflippers, and the ability to walk on all fours. They are marked... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fur_seal | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.969646 |
11781 | Frisian | Frisian(s) most often refers to:
Frisia, a cross-border coastal region in Germany and the Netherlands
Frisians, the medieval and modern ethnic group inhabiting Frisia
Frisii, the ancient inhabitants of Frisia prior to 600 AD
Frisian languages, a group of West Germanic languages, including:
Old Frisian, spoken in Frisi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisian | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.971850 |
11784 | Fauna (disambiguation) | Fauna is a collective term for animal life.
Fauna may also refer to:
Fauna (deity), an ancient Roman goddess
Fauna, Bloemfontein, a suburb of the South African city of Bloemfontein
Fauna (Oh Land album), a 2008 album by Oh Land
Fauna (Haken album), a 2023 album by Haken
Fauna (film), a 2020 Mexican/Canadian drama film... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauna_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:10.974930 |
11786 | Federico Fellini | | birth_place = Rimini, Kingdom of Italy
| death_date
| death_place = Rome, Italy
| burial_place = Monumental Cemetery of Rimini, Italy
| occupation =
| years_active = 1945–1993
| spouse =
}}
<!--For future edits, consider avoid fill up the lead with unwanted, unreliable sources, because as per Wikipedia:Manual_of_S... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Fellini | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.026975 |
11787 | Fleetwood Mac | * art pop
}}
| years_active =
| label =
| spinoff_of = John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers
| spinoffs =
| website =
| past_members =
* Peter Green
* Mick Fleetwood
* Jeremy Spencer
* Bob Brunning
* John McVie
* Danny Kirwan
* Christine McVie
* Bob Welch
* Bob Weston
* Dave Walker
* Lindsey Buckingham
* Stevie Nicks... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.113254 |
11788 | Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach | | issue =
| birth_date
| birth_place = Ansbach
| death_date
| death_place = Ansbach
}}
Frederick I of Ansbach and Bayreuth (also known as Frederick V; or ; 8 May 1460 – 4 April 1536) was born at Ansbach as the eldest son of Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg by his second wife Anna, daughter of Frederick II, Elect... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.120255 |
11790 | F-Zero: Maximum Velocity | |producer=Takehiro Izushi<br />Hitoshi Yamagami
|composer=Masaru Tajima<br />Mitsuteru Furukawa<br />Naoto Ishida
|series=F-Zero
|platforms=Game Boy Advance
|released=
|genre=Racing
|modes=Single-player, multiplayer
}}
F-Zero: Maximum Velocity is a futuristic racing game developed by NDcube and published by Nintendo a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-Zero:_Maximum_Velocity | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.130932 |
11794 | Frederick William I of Prussia | |succession = King in Prussia<br />Elector of Brandenburg
| reign =
| spouse =
| coronation | predecessor Frederick I
| successor = Frederick II
| issue =
| issue-link = #Marriage and family
| issue-pipe = more...
| house = Hohenzollern
| father = Frederick I
| mother = Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
| birth_date
| bi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_I_of_Prussia | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.146119 |
11795 | Felsic | In geology, felsic is a modifier describing igneous rocks that are relatively rich in elements that form feldspar and quartz. It is contrasted with mafic rocks, which are richer in magnesium and iron. Felsic refers to silicate minerals, magma, and rocks which are enriched in the lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felsic | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.152107 |
11797 | Frisians | 530,000
| region1 = Friesland
| pop1 350,000
| region2 = Netherlands (excluding Friesland)
| pop2 120,000
| region3 = Germany
| pop3 60,000
| region4 = Canada
| pop4 4,590 residents of Canada reported having Frisian ancestry in the 2016 Canadian Census.
| region5 = United States
| pop5 2,145 (ancestry estimate)
| rels ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisians | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.166478 |
11800 | Futurism (disambiguation) | Futurism is an artistic and social movement that originated in Italy in the early 20th century.
Futurists are people specializing or interested in the study of the future.
Futurism or futurist may also refer to:
Cultural movements
Futurism (Christianity), an interpretation of the Bible in Christian eschatology
Fut... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.172570 |
11801 | Filippo Tommaso Marinetti | | birth_place = Alexandria, Khedivate of Egypt
| death_date
| death_place = Bellagio, Italy
| occupation = Poet
| movement = Futurism
| spouse = Benedetta Cappa
}}
Filippo Tommaso Emilio Marinetti (; 22 December 1876 – 2 December 1944) was an Italian poet, editor, art theorist, and founder of the Futurist movement. He... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.188272 |
11803 | Franz Mesmer | | birth_place = Iznang, Bishopric of Constance
(now Moos, Baden-Württemberg)
| death_date
| death_place = Meersburg, Baden
| citizenship | nationality
| field | work_institutions
| alma_mater = University of Vienna
| doctoral_advisor | doctoral_students
| known_for = Animal magnetism
| author_abbrev_bot | author_ab... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Mesmer | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.203096 |
11806 | Foix–Alajouanine syndrome | Foix–Alajouanine syndrome, also called subacute ascending necrotizing myelitis, is a disease caused by an arteriovenous malformation of the spinal cord. In particular, most cases involve dural arteriovenous malformations that present in the lower thoracic or lumbar spinal cord. The condition is named after Charles Foix... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foix–Alajouanine_syndrome | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.207999 |
11807 | Ferromagnetism | made of alnico, a ferromagnetic iron alloy, with its keeper]]
Ferromagnetism is a property of certain materials (such as iron) that results in a significant, observable magnetic permeability, and in many cases, a significant magnetic coercivity, allowing the material to form a permanent magnet. Ferromagnetic materials... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferromagnetism | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.229715 |
11809 | Francesco Cossiga | | image = Cossiga Francesco.jpg
| caption = Official portrait, 1985
| office = President of Italy
| primeminister = Bettino Craxi<br />Amintore Fanfani<br />Giovanni Goria<br />Ciriaco De Mita<br />Giulio Andreotti
| term_start = 3 July 1985
| term_end = 28 April 1992
| predecessor = Sandro Pertini
| successor = Oscar ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.273905 |
11812 | Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II | F35 (disambiguation)}}
<!-- This article is a part of Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft. Please see Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout, and guidelines. -->
(F-35A)
| introduction
The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is an American family of single-seat, single-engine, supersonic stealt... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.453691 |
11815 | Food additive | thumb|right|228px|The different forms of emulsifier lecithin – powder, two different concentration liquids, granular and powder lecithin
Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance taste, appearance, or other sensory qualities. Some additives, such as vinegar (pickling), salt (salting), s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.471028 |
11820 | Fridtjof Nansen | | death_date
| birth_place = Store Frøen, Christiania, Norway
| death_place = Polhøgda, Lysaker, Norway
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT -->
| education = Royal Frederick University
| spouse |}}
| children = 5, including Odd
| relatives =
| occupation =
| known_for =
| awards =
| signatu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.511248 |
11824 | Frederick Augustus II of Saxony | <br />
| image = Friedrich August II of Saxony.jpg
| caption = Portrait by Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein
| image_size = 220px
| reign = 6 June 1836 – 9 August 1854
| coronation | predecessor Anthony
| successor = John
| succession = King of Saxony
| spouses =
*
}}
| issue = Theodor Uhlig (illegitimate)
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_II_of_Saxony | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.517647 |
11826 | Free market | In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of government or any other external authority. Proponents of the free market as a normative ideal co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.616197 |
11830 | Ford GT40 | | production 1964–1969<br />105 produced
| assembly =
| designer = Ron Bradshaw
| class = Group 4 sports car<br />Group 5 sports car<br />Group 6 sports prototype
| body_style = 2-door coupé<br />2-door roadster
| related | layout MR layout
| engine =
| transmission = Mk1 & Mk3: 5-speed manual Mk2 & Mk4: 4-speed manu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_GT40 | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.659672 |
11835 | Glycine | | Section1 =
| UNII = TE7660XO1C
| UNII2_Ref =
| UNII2 = 225ZLC74HX
| ChEMBL_Ref =
| ChEMBL = 773
| KEGG_Ref =
| KEGG = D00011
| InChI = 1S/C2H5NO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1,3H2,(H,4,5)
| InChIKey = DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYAW
| StdInChI_Ref =
| StdInChI = 1S/C2H5NH2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1,3H2,(H,4,5)
| StdInChIKey_Ref =
| StdInChIKey ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.688264 |
11844 | GeekSpeak | (As Radio Show March 1998)
|genre = Roundtable, Technology News
|audio format = MP3
|language = English
| license = [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/ Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License]
| fetchwikidata=ALL
}}
GeekSpeak is a podcast with two to four hosts who focus on technology and t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeekSpeak | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.694465 |
11846 | Guitar | The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with some exceptions) and typically has six or twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected strings against frets with ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.732225 |
11856 | Gnutella | }}
Gnutella is a peer-to-peer network protocol. Founded in 2000, it was the first decentralized peer-to-peer network of its kind, leading to other, later networks adopting the model.
In June 2005, Gnutella's population was 1.81 million computers increasing to over three million nodes by January 2006. In late 2007, it... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnutella | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.769840 |
11857 | George Lucas | | birth_place = Modesto, California, U.S.
| occupation =
| years_active = 1965–present
| education =
| spouse |}}
| children = 4, including Amanda and Katie
| works = Full list
}}
George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and philanthropist. He created the Star Wars and Indiana Jones franc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lucas | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.846725 |
11861 | Gothenburg | | settlement_type = City
| image_skyline =
| image_flag = Flag of Gothenburg.svg
| image_shield = Göteborg kommunvapen - Riksarkivet Sverige.svg
| coordinates
| pushpin_map = Sweden Västra Götaland#Sweden South#Sweden
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Västra Götaland##Location within South ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothenburg | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.925297 |
11863 | Gotland County | | settlement_type = County
| image_skyline | image_flag Gotlands län vapenflagga.svg
| flag_size = 100px
| image_shield = Gotland vapen.svg
| shield_size = 100px
| image_blank_emblem | blank_emblem_type
| blank_emblem_size = 150px
| image_map = Gotlands län in Sweden.svg
| map_alt | map_caption Gotland County in Swede... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotland_County | 2025-04-05T18:30:11.933197 |
11866 | Global Positioning System | | satellites_nominal = 24
| satellites_current = 31 operational
| first_launch =
| last_launch | launch_total 79
| regime = 6 MEO planes
| orbit_height
| cost =
* Initial constellation:
**
** $12 billion
| website =
| orbit_period = sd or 11 hours and 58 minutes
| revisit_period = 1 sidereal day
}}
The Global Po... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System | 2025-04-05T18:30:12.035664 |
11867 | Germany | | image_flag = Flag of Germany.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Germany.svg
| coa_size = 80
| national_anthem <br />("The Song of the Germans")<br /><div style"display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"></div>
| image_map
| map_caption =
| map_width = 250px
| capital Berlin) and is the primary seat of six ministries.}... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany | 2025-04-05T18:30:12.182031 |
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