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in O
IM O
and O
AM S-MANP
samples O
. O
However O
, O
the O
AM S-MANP
composites O
contained O
porosity S-PRO
( O
15.5 O
% O
volume S-CONPRI
) O
, O
which O
reduced O
their O
mechanical B-CONPRI
properties E-CONPRI
in O
comparison O
to O
ECM S-MANP
composites S-MATE
. O
The O
IM O
process S-CONPRI
showed O
the O
maximum O
amount O
of O
fiber S-MATE
attrition O
with O
minimum O
porosity S-PRO
( O
0.007 O
% O
volume S-CONPRI
) O
, O
while O
the O
ECM S-MANP
process O
exhibited O
the O
least O
fiber S-MATE
attrition O
with O
4.3 O
% O
volume S-CONPRI
porosity S-PRO
. O
Composite B-MANP
manufacturing E-MANP
processes O
adapted O
for O
assisted-additive O
manufacturing S-MANP
( O
AM S-MANP
) O
have O
recently O
been O
proposed O
. O
Extrusion-based O
AM S-MANP
utilizes O
shear-driven O
alignment O
in O
producing O
printed O
structures O
where O
polymers S-MATE
and O
fibers S-MATE