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43
of O
Ni-Mn-Ga O
is O
characterized O
by O
an O
ever-present O
loss O
of O
Mn S-MATE
, O
deposition S-CONPRI
of O
Ni-Mn-Ga O
with O
a O
high O
relative B-PRO
density E-PRO
of O
98.3 O
% O
and O
a O
minimal O
loss O
of O
Mn S-MATE
at O
∼1.1 O
at. O
% O
is O
feasible O
. O
However O
, O
combined O
measurements O
by O
the O
low-field O
ac O
magnetic B-CHAR
susceptibility E-CHAR
method O
( O
LFMS O
) O
and O
DSC S-CHAR
revealed O
that O
the O
phase S-CONPRI
transformation O
of O
the O
as-deposited O
material S-MATE
from O
martensite S-MATE
to O
austenite S-MATE
, O
and O
vice O
versa O
, O
was O
broad O
and O
occurred O
in O
a O
paramagnetic O
state O
. O
Inspection S-CHAR
by O
SEM S-CHAR
revealed O
a O
layered O
microstructure S-CONPRI
with O
a O
stripe-like O
surface S-CONPRI
relief O
that O
originated O
from O
the O
presence O
of O