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modeling I-CONPRI
method E-CONPRI
is O
capable O
of O
simulating O
the O
complex O
heat B-CONPRI
and I-CONPRI
mass I-CONPRI
transfer E-CONPRI
effectively O
and O
efficiently O
. O
In O
arc B-MANP
welding E-MANP
based O
additive B-MANP
manufacturing E-MANP
, O
the O
surface B-CONPRI
topographies E-CONPRI
of O
deposited B-CHAR
layer E-CHAR
are O
more O
complex O
than O
conventional B-MANP
welding E-MANP
, O
therefore O
, O
the O
distribution S-CONPRI
of O
the O
electromagnetic B-CONPRI
force E-CONPRI
in O
molten B-CONPRI
pool E-CONPRI
, O
arc B-PARA
pressure E-PARA
, O
plasma S-CONPRI
shear O
stress S-PRO
and O
heat B-CONPRI
flux E-CONPRI
on O
molten B-CONPRI
pool E-CONPRI
surface O
are O
not O
the O
same O
as S-MATE
the O
conventional B-MANP
welding E-MANP
. O
A O
three-dimensional S-CONPRI
weak O
coupling O
modeling S-ENAT
method O
of O
the O
arc S-CONPRI
and O
metal B-CONPRI
transport E-CONPRI
is O
developed O
to O
simulate O
the O
arc S-CONPRI
, O
molten B-CONPRI
pool E-CONPRI
dynamic S-CONPRI
and O
droplet S-CONPRI
impingement O
in O