image unknown | text string |
|---|---|
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA2AAAABgCAAAAABeEU7lAAARZUlEQVR4nO2d25mjuhKF1z7fSUAnBO0Q1CHIITAh0CHIIUAIEIIdAoRgQjAhQAicB9+46FJgYTDD/zTT7TYsSaVS6VL6p8HOToeC8aVfYTv8Z+kX2Fkb8U+69CtsiP8u/QI76yI950u/wqbYloHVf5At/Q7fS5mWdc4WefQxP210WLqpIWJ9KKKl3+GLqQuIUyWWeHSIn2KJ587PljxYfSizRZrHRhDLeX+eHQ7brLsNebDdvr4YlvHDJn3YhgzsT7Hb1/fCMvzWS7/... | \Delta { u } _ { i } = \frac { g } { f } \left ( - \partial _ { i } ( \nabla \cdot \Delta { A } ) + \frac { 1 } { R ^ { 2 } } \Delta { A } _ { i } \right ) - \partial _ { i } ~ \Delta P . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAWAAAABACAAAAAAB0fISAAAGnUlEQVR4nO1b25WrOBCsu2cT0IagDUETghwCEwKEACFACCYEEwIKwQrBCgGFoP3gYT1txjaec9bUjz3dQo+iKbolzx+DHVvir9+ewP8dO8EbYyd4Y+wEb4yd4I2xE7wxdoI3xk7wxtgJ3hg7wRtjJ3hj7ARvjJ3gjfELBHdf7x/z9/Dn/duVXzi/fczfw99vH1HJ4w2vEACAnLpm2QEAMrbRpKyR0kNISu5aAryf4BbZ9E22SnDCM3uSGlIpALV7USEBfn81CehWKDC... | r = \mu / 2 M \simeq 0 . 0 7 4 4 ~ . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAb0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH6EKZjEyMpqgCv1HA2dC36Hw0RWcKUcTQFOwyvgdXgV3MeTRFKTNRJf/z4gS3YzvBPF7UxBDHj0cKjBDCtWTxsar8Hvzf7kgmgB6XIRiuAJV/W7jM3i9iQUMwhQ1OBUAAPtO+0rYwYU1AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | \zeta |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAY0AAABWCAIAAAC8S13eAADIVElEQVR4nHT9V5MkSbImiqmqmTkJkqyysnhVV5PpoYfsPecs7gIXAsH+NPwAPOD3AHIhEAEE2D1nSE+TaVq8KnlEBnF3M1NVPJi7hWfNXn8oycqMcDc3U66fquL/7f/6f7HWGlOoaowRUYlIVZiFmQkLRERElqDKdV2V5cSaogsx+DidTlfrmxi9KpeTuixrBLPZbC/Prl++/KWqKh+aEDoiePTokbV2f2/POcfMiIiiAEBEIiIiAKCqxpgYo4gQkaoCADOjNaqKiOm... | 4 0 0 m l = 4 0 0 c m ^ { 3 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABACAAAAABOjPHCAAAGt0lEQVR4nO1b3XmjOhA9ud9tQLcEpQS5BLkEtgRcglwCLgGXgEuQS4ASoAQo4dwH8SM5wjjxbgj7+Tw5GkbMHEajGUHeiBeewT9rG7B1vAh8Ei8Cn8SLwCfxIvBJvAh8Ei8Cn8S/axvwFVRdbFSo77YD2CiB3T42qu132wFsdAlrAwA5e9TWiNVsedtmK7erAGGnNdsdLlDlGpZslMBm1yFkbFdhFVceW8LXyFhX/V5LPgWZA6iO3kh27/KY/V/Fjd9jBJ4vAGABNOd... | \mathcal { W } ( X ) = m _ { 1 } m _ { 2 } m _ { 3 } \sum _ { a > b } \mathcal { P } ( X _ { a } - X _ { b } ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAB0AAAAEACAAAAAAPFjpZAABCmUlEQVR4nO29S7KjMLSu+WfFiThtZeu02SOoIoeAh8AeAh4CHoI9BIg4E7D7twNDMOcOoMJ0b890qk81eEkgCQGSn+uLyMhtLKNfaEkLvf/UIAiCIAhiKf/XswUQBEEQxDtCDpQgCIIgVkAOlCAIgiBW8B82b/a3AoD/56/q+8xmZAsjDyOXkRPEC/LUAkkQn49NB1pUAID/sXhLe5H7D1NCEK/BUwskQXwBNrtwLxbv9V6RE8QLQmWCINxiswWaw0v+9//gv/7T4j0... | \begin{array} { r l } { c _ { k } \sqrt { n } ( c _ { k } \sqrt { n } } & { - p + k ) p - ( k - 1 ) k ( k p n + 2 ( c _ { k } \sqrt { n } - p + k ) n ) } \\ & { = - c _ { k } \sqrt { n } p ^ { 2 } + ( ( c _ { k } ^ { 2 } - k ( k - 1 ) ( k - 2 ) ) n + k c _ { k } \sqrt { n } ) p - 2 k ( k - 1 ) ( c _ { k } \sqrt { n } +... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAAgCAAAAACwFCwpAAADAUlEQVR4nM1Y3ZmjIBQ92W8bICUwJTAlkBKcEkwJpAQtQUswJUgJUoKUICUwD4Cg0eg4yX57XnKFqzk59w8D+zb02PYR6J3B6YrHH7wN1x0+ilFvZCsebyOoP+UeL+4+jWHTDXNT3npZRBfCt+kyoHFGE0Id0GBwxhtDvAMSXjhF6WRDSaqchH//NacpD2gNAJCzCJeSlIwBvyGoDGGjSSlMVMHMBXlcd6bCxV+7XLwrkJwAaE5F7ncOpxhHFc3G2jalIhZz8MGFCLf... | \tau = H _ { 0 } ^ { - 1 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - H _ { 0 } t } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA40lEQVR4nOXTUW3DQAwG4L9TCZiCKZhCCqEUUggZhBXCAuECIQchByGGEEP49zCpufWq9rma3yx/Ouv0ywfieX28mL8jyCh104BJMO6dXe+BF/MeXiLDMyCa78BkwAhcXE8RV8AmAMcKhEAF2hlgEYD6DkbHWST+fiDkBk72FRftx7MXR3YPLx6SOwAgyQWJnGcOG+saSBIkSbWVG8lUz+dtB4vIwsf1C7iZPgGJZMJMcv1+CIxkwkqSXQOOQJFPjZwUKKFtnBXul6F... | \mathcal { S } _ { d } ^ { ( \mathrm { i m ) } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYAAAABgCAAAAAAxn/pVAAAJKklEQVR4nO1c7X2zLhs9fX7PAtwj0BHoCGQEO4KOgCMkI+gIcQQZQUYII8gI/D/4BoqJaZpaU8+XGFFyyeF6BfNmsWNN/G9tAf46dgJWxk7AytgJWBk7AStjJ2Bl7ASsjO0QYD6LtUV4BjZDQP5eqLVleAb+v7YAC6ClNoVZW4onYQsaIAtFMrG2FE/CFjQgjgG8pP3BNjTgpbETsDJ2AlbGTsDK2AlYGTsBK2MnYGXsBKyMnYCVsROwMnYCVsZOwMq4h4DAgojU3yb... | V ^ { ( 1 ) } = - \frac 1 2 T r ~ l o g ~ G ^ { a b } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAAB8klEQVR4nN2W3XWjMBCFP+3ZBpQS2BK0Jcgl4BKUEuQS4hKgBG8JogQoAUpAJSgPlgDzs4E4ecl94IiRRhfNnRkhAt+LX9+8/88k6KrL6bKxvLv8EUKIl3M5MVbnFyGE+Hv1ay7hEYUCQIdVFBJlXWElqDraeg25tTYDeVu6zAnamzWbBDd4u2+qQLZpqO4jAxQfEoQQgt4g6CVqHGLi4qwf/SLrBGsiqw0BKk8Xwyw1lABNhZZxPgf/b+50JIs68E0cZ4kUKj+xVc8... | 1 . 3 2 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAACdElEQVR4nN1X25XbIBC9ztkGSAmkBFICLkEtsCWgErQlSCWsSoASoARTgihh8gGShYxtaTfJnrP3R69h5jJPdCJ8LX58sf3vTyB8MYFheCbxUjzZNwACMfBGfshg8F6uV1qdrp7xdBNtKQBQCQVHRNRB0wfQaXPR7H15vnAiInKaZXVOGOrltFqyJcBZukpcjts30hGRYIuBriMi0nrez8QMEfXiPoELmpmAOU5AQ5ZLRd6FyQQ0JyKacPURlTkAC5GDBn48AxQaAAD... | P e _ { f } = 3 / 1 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAaAAAABACAAAAAB5bvyzAAAHbElEQVR4nO1c3ZHrLBI931eTABsCNwRuCDgETdW+7RMOAYUgB7BbJYUghSCFIEIQIYgQeh+QZf1bnpHnsls6Va4ZN6ihOdA0je2/CCdCxt9/ugMntnESFDhOggLHSVDgOAkKHCdBgeMkKHCcBAWOk6DAcRIUOE6CAsdJUOA4CQocJ0GB4+NPd2ADxgGQb9LN+HHKrAUg2HEKBwh5BV3id2nOPovslzlSY3E5VN0DIa8gx961fK4E4LM5Sh/nqI7SNcUxK8jYQ9T8FBg... | \begin{array} { r } { U = - \sum _ { k = 1 } ^ { 2 } \frac { \mathcal { G } m _ { 0 } m _ { k } } { r _ { k } } \left [ 1 + J _ { 2 } \left ( \frac { R } { r _ { k } } \right ) ^ { 2 } P _ { 2 } ( \mathbf { \hat { r } } _ { k } \cdot \mathbf { s } ) \right ] - \frac { \mathcal { G } m _ { 1 } m _ { 2 } } { | \mathbf { ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAACYUlEQVR4nLVW0XWrMAy96ekCXsEdwR1BHcEdgYxgRoARyAgwgj1CPAKMgEe4/SAQSIE88k7vD/ZFtizJknwi/hbvRxeUSQQhGLvgFtMleBAFLNmin3MV2k35t6MWKNskJKPmXNJ6U/6wgs6iQZIF9zD9PwXRZgFheeK4bcDxGGjWirL0Oa7b8kcV+IxUtV5ye5scdVHUgC0fPCRAyjcWHFZgAIkG5ccl/+ju3AUITZNSCCXQNSFOK4556KoqksqTWUHxN06LoPYZ26z... | n ( \tau ) = \frac { N _ { p } } { 2 } \frac { L _ { \mathrm { e s c } } } { c \tau ^ { 2 } } ~ . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABqklEQVR4nO2VzZGkMAxGX29NAk7BKTgFTwikQAqeEDoFCAFCMCFACHQIEIL2YPyDoefSt63VBWNLr/QJyTyEz+zPh/H/AuDrutVbDcAy7daovL+MprkhSLLtcLYiIuI1gHL5vKWTqxWA7kB2IiIDGAPQpnPF9jtAO++99z5k024imwP8cTzQ3MQXgE4V2+5wdjmFewUFwBRyRa/hucWSvFOQAR6MG1IGCRsBbxRkgAVAPatzi7sqWL1fLwDXBkQrJ4OhVjBb1bqEo/T... | 5 2 / c |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAAC8klEQVR4nO2Z0bGjMAxFLzvbgLcEpQS2BKcEtgS34JTAluCUkJQAJUAJpgRSgvYjGOzENuQNM+9j0U8GZK4OsmQMKRjfaz++Of4BcAAcAAfAAXAA4Of6kP4OqsSuUX1JXrFRVt1oqFsb94EFkqsAWjIzG2H3Awgk1wAsDDMzQ+0WP5RcK8IrCAAg77sVQCjpAC7noiiKdjr6XRRFUZx6YHCXPQZ8agnNF8klNQRU80GFmpmZJZrg90OLaYaSyxQMpHCf6aTWH9/xu23... | N _ { k } ^ { 0 } < N _ { l } ^ { 0 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABgAAAABgCAAAAAD+oebXAAAdy0lEQVR4nO2d6ZmjsLKGv3Ofk4BOCOoQNCHIITAh0CHIIeAQIAQ7BAgBQoAQIIS6P9gkECAw7mWs98+YHqGlqlBp138IHo/H43lH/u+7M+DxeDye78E7AI/H43lTvAPweDyeN8U7AI/H43lT/vvdGfB4fg1NMfzk/Bvz4fE8QdEMP+V//Cogj8eR7DL8VNE35sPjeYJLNvwk3wPwePYQBgAA3wHw/FaitgdwLeCHgDyefTD53TnweJ5CtP8wwE8Cezwez9viHYDH4/G... | \begin{array} { r } { \hat { \psi } ( t , z ) = \frac { 1 } { 2 \pi \textbf { i } } \int _ { \gamma - \textbf { i } \infin } ^ { \gamma + \textbf { i } \infin } d s \exp { ( s t ) } \sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { 6 } \exp { ( \lambda _ { i } ( s ) z ) } \Bigg [ \frac { 1 } { | \mathscr { D } ( s ) | } \sum _ { j = 1 } ^ { 6 } A ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAACmUlEQVR4nO2Z7ZHjIAyG3725BmiBLcEtaEvwlUBKICWYEuwS7BJCCU4Jdgm4BO7Hbj7AAvuSzGTmBv0yoEiPBRbS5MPjvfLrzf4LQAEoAAWgABSA/wTgbO0+xflrreiflVEJQRJVu0OXoOOppwE0ZO+9n2qQ29Jt8HoAhcpdnsQGgROvB2iA8fJMqPLKNV4O4ATq66AHmpxyL58AmDR7xjRwNy8gMyac6B8GmBRA3IIEptuIgD5tpK79gwAnBQjNHbAx/Iw1oJJWeuF... | < 0 . 4 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAE0AAAAsCAIAAACvw6IYAAAWFUlEQVR4nF1aWW8c15W+W629cF8kkk1RpBbKlkzZsuXxOI4xMhzYSBAgmMEEyHN+UR4D5GGQAEaAADHiZMYzCOQgiWzLlh2JEkXKFCWakihxbfZS213OPHzNEuN+IJrVVfee9TvfObf4vTsr1lrGGGPMkeGcCyE458YY55xSyjknuXDOERERWXJxHOd5LoQg6xhj1mrGmFLKGCMZx2qcc6171621QgitdRiGeZ4LyYhISpmmqRBCKaW1llJaaznneZ5HUVQUhXMOkhR... | \frac { 4 4 4 } { 2 2 1 } > \frac { 4 4 } { 2 1 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA6UlEQVR4nO2SW1HFMBRF92UwEAuxEAtBQiwECUFCr4ReCSChkdBISCWkEhYfbe6TAb4Zzk/OY8157MkBfW9PP9T/JnB6laR1lV7KnuLaZtuA2VSopgFwC/gBIFmAGC/AlCZolUkNIAWgBwJw3ij4RnIAo/FhAjQCPEtaBy+9BaNiJK1W3jlJrlwvOcyAEkDbeuM9wH7mybjzqcWaBx2yoiRthWwfhCo5SrlPXfZmq+vAcrQfRVnyiyQVHfM2qi8ZUnRShKoKyM4A7+a... | z ( t ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAv0lEQVR4nNWTWxHDIBBFD50aiAUsYAELsRALWKiWVkIioUhIJCQSth8NISmPzPSjM71/LIfdOxdQQl2Xk/1fANf9YvDLDfzDozsTivKWc60BrIwWgGatSwBW3N2b48ENkKcBMGhnAUwCyAhAJyJ9Z92cAgJg5VMR6AH6BIg5TIC2laAmoK0l6QGTAtFDA4yJhWhy3seXM1masAHDGbAAugb4AqDCPSog94BDh1KDA5DzuAHT1x1CkoWgRdQ/fL0XGWvsuQSDfHQAAAA... | r |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA2ElEQVR4nO2TUW3DMBRFT8fgUTAFU3AheBAyCC6EFEIotBASCBmEBsIzhLuPJlIcddv/tPv39I71jnTlk/g5b7/s/xwwfZyvlfvl80BoTbH+kTu34GqyAYVRGhkY9RJwoqQZK4e9Voc7GahY+UZyIgGV3p7zcpSMSFLmaTinLnStA0gaV9xtkDM0gJmkmE2SNOBSCo1krlN97wL1eoElGsTWYTbsph6K1seF5oTcJekhSUppB2xdmAEEAOK+jldtWl1gSYeydnHr5XZ... | \alpha _ { 0 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAABACAAAAAC44CNzAAADM0lEQVR4nO2Z3XWjMBBGr/ZsA2qBLUEpQSmBlEBKkEuwS4hLcEowJUAJdglQwuwDfzIIHCOf7J4cvhdjIaFrDaP5wEr4v/XrXwPc0wYYqw0wVhtgrDbAWG2AsdoAY/VDAevj2x+llFLq9VCHe+yUUrtJ8/FFKaVejqPmd6Xe5uaSx3XObq7gqkCXBMCNWisLJAmQ3ow5g77MTLYCMAPQrhCRwgGYMWGVtuijdgumaOgzv91Mu8YAWp+p0IC57XDSEFrBD6AQESmAj6F... | - 2 1 \% |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAABACAAAAABe5SpyAAABhElEQVR4nOWUS3XEMAxF78wpAVMwBVNwIQyFFEIoTCGEwhSCAyGBkEBwILwunI+d8WkX3bSn2lm6enIkORfxtV2/if8X4KU4Le8j9m4KnzILFsA8cl8GxBbAALdYA4IFmim2pQh5ug+SNDW5yAa0W1iSggd/BuweTsgZmHSyzXH5BQuTzWL+GJcejLPO28O93bpzed7Rk/Ur+rcZMDcDzP0C+M5mCi2A3QYQ74Z9HkhSA9BkXYoOoNuAdj8d1gA8EtCd83cNM0koGsD... | \hat { \Omega } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAABACAAAAABpBycDAAAEvElEQVR4nO1a65mjIBQ9s982QEpgSmBLICW4JTglkBJMCU4JWgKWoCVoCVjC3R9Gg3BNzHtmvzm/DCLeA/dxwLwRvjd+vdqAW/FD4NX4IfBqnCbQlU8y43qcJlA2TzLjevyOWrqyF1oN15/pk825AhQgBwDI3BG5FHV4+8vhLajE/XsvVN8AIhGfvWxfMKUXIiCUIXVE9eA64usvQLQCf1EAAPqy6VQqnz2dlyMk8CdXrzHkWoRpNPlm9kcr8O3wn0uJ+6PfvW+2m/d... | \tilde { t } _ { d } \approx 0 . 1 5 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAhklEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VAroLVFfdwK7h3loHhbOceNC3/EcBF8Mx/F6X/qADZBGMG17P3ytEMYESO7vedq9+nvb937y6SGAuyakElhvcM986+x+WGmUoMM5VmorkBWYGx4G5MRyIrOHPm//9yBjQjkN1gzMDAYJxmjMcX2MBgjO6hqQAAaFeJgt+MGZ4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | _ * |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA7UlEQVR4nM2SwVEEIRBF/1omMIZAChhCGwKGQApOCGMITAgaAoQAIZACG8L3sMBgMerFw/bpV/Oqu383F+L3ePjj/d+B/TlMBI/IAsAUfosBcAvsh2DxPwAWNpP0gu0UcDZX5U0egMsdLOqxqxREA7impOWswv6+vKy4rq9J7U9pIPoWSUEUT7JAzXvYHClQ8ZZEnABdSOCtJuFngPStXxxP2IaMQIC56QA5cQEkqCb07GIYrYwzDuf2WOpdoYdrHi1CK/wJA6R1aiH... | \hat { n } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAABACAAAAACPAi4CAAAB60lEQVR4nO2X3ZGjMBCE21eXwKSgC0EpaEMgBRyCHAIOgQ0BhyBCgBAgBBRC38MChyR+TO3dw1UxT/ZY8zFqWgO+Ed+LH9+svwAX4P8BPAAAHgDQf54H3AHAP37VAKDqhMCDsIZ0uSg4kuQgLvz9CNDBkbakHQEs1XAKkOmxkQkwiA0WHGjQv7IoI+Z1RsQaOk6pvj0BaFOAwRlAD1lLvg84jn8NUGvJYFeHgDpORboeAMykmJ9TvZhgyYETVU6SxgBiykXmbSuXElq... | \chi _ { \gamma } ^ { ( 1 ) } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAABACAAAAABe5SpyAAABK0lEQVR4nO3V0ZGDIBSF4d+dbcAWaMEWaIEWaMEWbIEtwZRAC7ZASrCFsw+YCIrJ685OeGLkG+89MGInXo+vN+sf8PfBvevuL8GNwWxTNYdh2mZtsECSFC/ByCBFyyUwTGHI9ZtggR7AXoDVAWBju8k09gB+aadIHgCfHg9qEPMybn9UgmgBzAShBcIAYIJmWM8gGAA7S/JlhQzW3HjOpb6sIE65ZnrV4JDL48/AF131zI03uPgMU1cQ0miKDuXqCjlFzmiCpJW6wmM... | \nless |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAuklEQVR4nO1TURXCMAy88TAQC7MQC7XQSSgSamFI6CQwCUxCKwEsICF8MNLsbYx/HvlK0nu5y7VtBPtx+HL+I4DjorqfJ8+YqD8l7YmJSL2IiCRf2xYQKM8Z0xYg4KKjvHaryHEIXgvGWkOLm+Ypa6qABJatUIoCt2/UJ4BSYJaQnQM4rjWw8aa6YDQwprffCzIFRAWM1gXjQ8T1JaJFNhT1NnvqvKNHQe7shMY++7GAHS23bP7/AgDwBKSD+BkVpMQbAAAAAElFTkS... | G |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA+klEQVR4nN2TwXHDIBBFnzNpgBa2BVogJagFtYBLSEqQSrBLkEqAEqwSoITNQSBkaca+ZrIXluHB/r87XJTX8fHm/E8Any29RidxuR0JreFJW67Jh5I1YMeqGh4nwPG95QGrJ+BhGzHRnwFNHX2qeja22cx38eNXBsgLzOPBRbCT6oBV1aEzONc/lwhmWpUOqqoizVypb9YLNzpVTU1j1fCTewAMGYjIcRZ37K67825XgMUVK1hgOQM1Ih0QxRyHhVtXcaqa6m7fqAj... | \delta t |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAm0lEQVR4nO2SQRHCMBBFX3GwSIiFIAEkFAlFQiqBSqiFIiFIKBKw0Ej4HHpgmQlw48Q//n3zdieTRnzO5sv8D1SBYXfc9nA6uE4unc3KjBPds/NA4iyJNthSBRYzSQKSqkBazUbwa92RVyJAYXw53MnIkjJRbwxrLhilbohkKQMa71VDS6H0cc9wC/WH6kIKaZmw2ZXN/9P+CngAQwnHE1ckFhkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | \alpha |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOAAAAAgCAAAAAAuriuJAAADqUlEQVR4nO2Y0dGkKBDH/7O1CZACLxcAGwJfCE4IbggYgoagIYwB3IOEMIQgIUgIvQ8Ngnxau3dbV1dzN/8HdejuX9OgQM2N8N/Wl3+7A/+03gW+ut4Fvrr+rwWG38RexP8u9m8oFeiOfZinyu+Xu3YRj7o5FLcT+F8cinAJ+woA6OZG8e/pzz/4LnX0mLyyvXDzeAn/eAJhUkHos3hWh2PzJBoAgJvHeAEyJZo59VnOyhJpBezbM9mIiIjkwvdHs7DUkxtIj0RjS2R... | h ( \vec { r } , \theta ) \equiv \langle \delta ( \vec { r } - \vec { r } _ { 1 } ( t ) ) ~ \delta ( \theta - \theta _ { 1 } ( t ) ) \rangle |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAkAAAABACAAAAADXbpfDAAALy0lEQVR4nO1d752rKhN+9v29DXBKYEtgS8ASTAmmBC0hlqAlxBKgBC0hlCAlcD/EP2BEMTG75+71+XJ2xZ0Z5WEYhsHzYXDgwPP4308bcODfjYNAgWjyn7bgu9A0W+4+CBSGMkp+2oTvAjltYdBBoCDITJCftuG7QItoA4MOAoWgOaXsp234PvDkrINv/jhWYevQERG7C1WKvc+peYUHadVf7BqsyhxYRYrb3iLrGGRvmevCQ7UKXEJ1HVPYOmSe0L1lsgR8b5nrwkO... | \begin{array} { r } { [ D I C ] = [ { \mathrm { C O _ { 2 } } } ( a q ) ] \left ( 1 + \frac { k _ { 1 } } { [ H ^ { + } ] } + \frac { k _ { 1 } k _ { 2 } } { [ H ^ { + } ] ^ { 2 } } \right ) \mathrm { ~ . ~ } } \end{array} |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAuAAAABACAAAAAB+Np0SAAAN7ElEQVR4nO1d25WjOhCs2TMJ6IagCUETggiBCQGHIIcAIUAIdggiBBQChIBC0P3gJYHwE9vYh/rYtcE2RVNqPbrV82WwYcPn4t+rCWzY8EhsAt/w0dgEvuGjsQl8w0djE/iGj8Ym8A0fje8XXz+vKnD+YhJX4h04vwPHp+Dr8evgeVUBhPmsnQcAAHpgD2exGFbCWVVqzqqr4Xg1dKYR+46rHACndHpKqQqEj+8zqzSJmk+bHtZ5bhZCIYZLh3JyWgCUM4Atdb37IUe... | \Phi = 3 \lambda _ { \mathrm { { S t y x } } } - 5 \lambda _ { \mathrm { { N i x } } } + 2 \lambda _ { \mathrm { { H y d r a } } } = 1 8 0 ^ { \circ } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAwUlEQVR4nNWSURGDMAyGf3Yz0EmgElIJRUItMAlDAhawgAUqASSAhE5C9sC4tLsCt7ctT82f79LkbwvGcVxO6v8JNNroCctBh3l01d1IXmSM8p7cIZDENU2ffgJg7d4MjfbKYqpukcYSgdTIzMwuUmPAYa3zkAd61FurRxagrUESAswoM3WWLTwo54MAC8p11coUzZ4PANAO7o1+ACIuyWVik9qGpNic6NyhDswcOlAe4L5U1hKoDZF4+ty/+O2/B17A//rH7t8I5wA... | \tilde { G } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAqUlEQVR4nO2SwRHCIBREN04aSErAEr4lYAlYApSQlJAaUkIsQUuQFighlLAeZBxB1IPX7O0Pb/bxGRrie3Y/zjcgB8Z+PB16747NuST4iDKkyEprmKdNXFgA2A5R1RVXCOAFCCWQFJMmLyCJW10RBPA6NSHOMWqTKbxKUOeAuNeTccUWr7GW66DT0FR+VK9VENt9blAL+bxr+16AYY4BkoaaovZQG/A3cAfdSZJ3dTz9jwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" | m _ { e } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAgAAAABACAAAAABJ1JBjAAAHD0lEQVR4nO1d4XmruhKcvO82oFsCpwRSglKCTwmkBFKCUwIuAZdglwAl2CVACXt/4ICkXYEQwcn7YH7ZDsvsjCdCSOScF8KOLeN/P93Ajp/FHoCNYw/AxrEHYOPYA7Bx7AHYOPYAbBx7ADaOPQAbxx6AjWMPwMaxB2Dj2AOwccwKwPtprTZicXp/Jtsc/Ys6m2X0Mg/mBODjVC+hWgP16fN5ZLP0L+lsntELPaBgFMjCD34WMhTPopqpP76zuUYv8iA8ABXSeJrV0KS... | g ( x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , \dots ) = g _ { 1 } ( x _ { 1 } ) g _ { 2 } ( x _ { 2 } ) \dots |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFAAAAAjCAIAAACMxRqVAAAS1ElEQVR4nHVZa3dVx5Gt6u7T53EfEpIQXBAg2chgjBMgxsw44xDIrJUv8T/Ij5o1H+dv+JU1WeMVexwytrGDeBmMLRAgAdKV7tV9nEe/aj7U1UEmM2dp6XFuq09X1a5du+rgf/z7vxEREiAiIsLeJYQIIXjr4jgGAGOMUsp7b62XUhIGRNRaE5EQwntfVRURaa2ttUmSeO+JiIjiOBZCIAIRvdwdQEoJP78oABGhgPoY9ZGICBGNMWmaEpFzTmttjGk0GlVexHFMRHx... | \frac { x } { 1 8 } = \frac { 4 } { 9 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAiMAAABwCAIAAABDzeeWAAC0XUlEQVR4nJX92ZLkuLIlCqoCtMmHiMy9par+s0X6ob+4RKpu7syI8MEGAtoPi1hcBOhxzqWkRJqbkSCg8wSF///+v/8fa5e7818zi4icc60VXz4ej4hw3uoeEbXW6ssjKSV8iIiIwAc+Xms9pOzut9vN3XEzLn37+AFDdRe/5Ah8qbe5dYPUWrGiiEgpcZxSii4c47h7zjmlNM8zny0Wj8fj/f398/Pz83b9/Pyc57nWirXM84yn8Pb7/f643R+PB571GtM0vb6+/vv... | P _ { B } = \frac { F B } { S B } = \frac { 1 8 N } { 3 \times 1 0 - 3 } = 6 0 0 0 P a |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAAAyklEQVR4nO2UQQ0DIRBFP00NYAELVAJIwAJIWCRQCSBhK6GVUCQUCytheoBN2KR7aLaHHvgXJj/8l5lJgBGO6XQwPwAD8CeAc1cXLQ0cXvzjzZyKsUAqfNrroCCaB+41r1mTX/NGeocrV4vuAWz7Gl2aTQsszRICAOADkLWcOeBiH6FeFpF2ZImIJjyJaOr9fgdIKdq19rkVplrcB2Ru9azKpucekFy08Plec2odoR7BX4QICzTUvLcDJhWWW7D4Rmx8aQMwAL8BvAG... | z = \infin |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABACAAAAABOjPHCAAAGcUlEQVR4nO1b7ZGrOBDsvboE9ELAIfBCYENgqy4BOQQIwYSAQjAhoBBMCFYIKATdD2ysT8BrjNiq7X8IbEatoWc0kj4UfvEK/oltwE/HL4Ev4pfAF7FLArv/PvaH0m/rv9tSswxVE9uC5fjYYRQWh/QS24bF2OMnXIHGNmE5duiB4pBcY9uwHDv0wApFbBOewP488Gc54A498Gc54P48UB7Qx7bhDg6QdOaZ3XlgJZ0Q3H3GMEQcP47l598/pby3sC/peU7tCz0hvdV... | R = \sqrt { ( 1 + L ^ { 2 } } ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABkElEQVR4nJWUUZXkIBBF7+xZA6wEVgIWWAlYyEpIS9iWwEhIJCQSEgmJhEZC7UdIDw0HJl1fUMA9xeNRSB6LA9DDMzH0xZ4kyBOeGP7MaJ/vaQE8gDWA2mLGts7ngAm6RUQeXtHFAobiUB3w0Go5h4ZNRMTr5vkM0D/Pi2yqFxGxTQVygPqX0oyITN8UkAPSycYm0jXfsAC8hvGy8fgG8JN62J3PTsXJuIK2utj0owHQK6M7hrdfI5b77797satR3WQHc4w6c7jKPu1... | \gamma _ { 3 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABVklEQVR4nO1U3XHDIAz+0usCrEBHYAVWcEagI+AR7BHwCO0IMEIZwYxgRlAfDDKJc07v0rv2ITx9+vskJMGJ8Nh5eTD+SfAvCF4vxT46eRyQJgCA6OStCsIY0p2MacwA0vg2FQW1RxnYihfrWG9ZSw4zEdGi5CpfEAxi1oYl6FvQlkBbItsr5NFINFcQjNSmjAUnse9BLyxU3OStnRsVwqqdPs0qN1MIkxNAzo33/kSIAMQQ7LAj6LUBFKI+JggBOQpXCmgIxjgEIN0... | A \cup B |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAABACAAAAACPAi4CAAABhUlEQVR4nO2W3XGDMBCEl0waUEpQC2pBKYEWnBKgBFICLgFKgBKgBLsEUcLlwejHOmFwyExmPNwTnNDH3p4kyAj74m3n/ANwAA4AB5QlG53KD56Mgmw00BRHAaBh2btwACPFhY1qAMVjgCvh+1pIJu+0wQQrQPACiKhaVWABNbrkuES1DaBO6fFiAexi9uA65r53X+ewRv3YghnQKv/c+dwGD6gVD2fAGLynR9COaUWA7YIIKgVqfyNW1tFsosHgMgNg3E0DNiNp4hi... | \omega _ { + } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABKAAAACACAAAAAAZ0U5FAAARqklEQVR4nO2d7bWzqtPGr/2spwFOCe4SvEvAEpISTAlaQixBS0hK0BJCCdsSQgn+P2heNL5gAohmfmuddW+SHAeZYUAYh58KBEEQbvJ/S1eAIAhiCHJQBEE4CzkogiCchRwUQRDOQg6KIAhnIQdFEISzkIMiCMJZyEERBOEs5KAIgnAWclAEQTgLOSiCIJyFHBRBEM7y/5blleXtL+ZbFm2Jxx163pL1+AK2b0xbRb2T/FjOZnDIbn/x3K5kWwTF7a+t3qEzrM6Yfjr... | \mathcal { K } = \left [ \begin{array} { l l } { \mathbf { K } _ { 1 1 } } & { \mathbf { K } _ { 1 2 } } \\ { \mathbf { 0 } } & { \mathbf { K } _ { 2 2 } } \end{array} \right ] \quad \rarr \quad \mathcal { K } - \mathcal { K } ^ { T } = \left [ \begin{array} { l l } { \mathbf { K } _ { 1 1 } - \mathbf { K } _ { 1 1 } ^... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA6ElEQVR4nN2TQW3FMBBE369KwBSWgim4ED6FFIILIYUQQ0ggOBAaCN8QYgjbg+O0Sa3mWnVPI82TPDsr35Tf5+nC/xPA867SnFJGjDg5EFpmvQPiHICL+jUVcMCgqjqYqg7AB4CoqmoEGM9ABDBFW8D+eMICvkgP8KhA3SK+L85/y57qKhUw/WUPkOclJ5bcBnKYFjDW2hxaRXkDuHEPGU8hXwMwdI0M5VghAL7lb8AE4Fv+BiQAU+M2ANkpyFMD6ADeiv8iDphPa/Y... | \textbf { a } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAAAgCAAAAADYwvk4AAADnElEQVR4nO1Z7XHjIBB9uUkDXAmkBK4EqQRcAi5BKsGUIEowJUglhBJMCaYE7octCyTQV+zJZO7en4x2AT89dtlFefP4t/Hruwl8N24CqFqmnBnzDEz9VUJziPgc337nXAmYP2NDz9R7732FwieQMc+gwMYJmxDxIcA545rgIoAmNvVMn5sCqnvqcnPQjkGvG6oOHwpsZOuZvt//jvyYN2cgX5oAQMhHozloR1KuCFYpByIEjawD0/fJjP04rNyRAB3INo17OE0Zl1o... | | q | = 1 ~ ~ \Rarr ~ ~ | \Delta | \leq 1 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAaAAAABACAAAAAB5bvyzAAAG9ElEQVR4nO2c4ZmrKBiFz91nG6AFtwRuCaQEbwmmBFKCKcGUoCVoCVqCloAlnP0hGjGYkPFmrruP758RxY+DBxBwZn4QB3vmrz8t4OA5h0E75zBo5xwG7ZzDoJ1zGLRzDoN2zmHQzjkM2jmHQTvnMGjnHAbtnDcMagAAXdf0H9Jy4CHcoGsDoDn900TX5nN6DhYEG3RGAkBKKJFeDoe+jVCDik4DABopgOzXMcp9F4EG9edkOKgUgEhdPyboW6nGg1sBVJdij+2O67Q... | \begin{array} { r } { \hat { X } _ { p , p } ^ { ( l ) } = \Sigma ( 1 : n , 1 : n ) ^ { 1 / 2 } \mathcal { V } ( 1 : n , : ) . } \end{array} |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAABACAAAAABpBycDAAAEUUlEQVR4nO1a3ZWjIBi9s2cboAVaYEvQEpwSSAlagikBSgglSAmhhFBCKMF9QA0gzpiZTMKes/cliujh8v3z5W3Ev41fr17Ad/GfwKtROoH6LUBddyad8FaiEauKzJfSQlmgBQA4CVQnEk8ey8MZ5BzcVrdVngnArtHkElWI9a5eqYp/wgFzjIZKJIBWuNpln1QAdDRSJAFw4erNhzG1MgmAt6bLjRt4KQR4mmneCUou01VgxFcKLOMeRUrAqk61Tq7GdW1RnWk8+NR... | \nabla \times \mathbf { E } = - { \frac { \partial \mathbf { B } } { \partial t } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAABACAAAAAC44CNzAAADjklEQVR4nO2Y23mjMBSEJ/ttA0oJ2hK0JSglkBLkEqAEXIIpwZSASkAlWCWgEmYfuBjHcrg52TwwTwaO4Ld0NEfSC/Gz9et/A0xpB9yqHXCrdsCt2gG3agfcqh1wq3484O/FLZwNUMkXoMS1uAezN6HV4fAVLFEt70FjgHAw6gtgYloMmAOARHg+Slwvq5b87+7ybJBHWjGLffYX9fNJHmhFDwbnj0k+XBY+GmXkaqYbLZ8kEBr6j0j7S++iUc9K0nU5iD+yehLAlJb... | B _ { 1 } = \frac { 3 } { 8 } ( \overline { T _ { s } } - T _ { i } ) \Delta \alpha |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABv0lEQVR4nJ2V0XnjIBCEf993DZASSAlcCUoJuhKUEkgJTglugZSASrBKMCVwJUweZFlgWxHf7YvFoh0xw+z6IPYj2e29X3frf5/vb29/Dq9r4uPl8PryuY2gKryZs2ZJZIc/dXDSRlQA2TGEGKNjWDIWL2ULlwaA7DhL0gnCciI4SwrDVn0F0OEkSf1cJUlmJdMAAJ0k5VWZeE39EPUtjAmYoLuuJ3A7V/y7eO7TYIC0VhVYLQBh/kmwGKfhBPdGqqpSwpodAB5lqba... | { \mathcal { H } } _ { n } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAACCklEQVR4nO1XX53jIBic9rcGsIAFLFAJOQmcBCrhTkIioZFAJDQSFgmNhLmHhJQQyC4Pe33pvBSGgW8CH396Il6L84vjvw3gIxR8N3mMylX1nnoPNOorfi/znbBLkTPuwpCk+2QFLBprBJrHMb+TuQawSzkYkKgKTZI0cCQfEvqQT6qPVkLsDQC32vgtDEnSAe0Bn8oEdOtyM6BqDUjcQ6E54FOZcWTGwD2zlMe4QSwlAzyKfFYWGQjbUDnVX8aaHTAipLUExiJfkgW... | \delta = 0 . 0 0 1 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAABACAAAAABe5SpyAAAA0ElEQVR4nO2V0Q2CMBCGP4wLsMKtwAo4Aiu4Ql1FV3AFRrArdIWOgA+txErpRcSERC+5h8LH3c/1L1QD5dgp938F2CeriwN/TonhOczkypC2qGPOamhiviNyWkFKgKpBbbEEiJOs6vHtrhbA2+YW1mFemUfb3CTnWxhaAA5w7ACcexDp1gCmtFmZWBtwMYuA/66GLQCC4klBcfXnGjIRHXVqRm2+B8Biwnot00I4GD2IAN6Ovticab0G2JjLWzitQuZcpN9q6eS1QvX... | \ddag |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA+AAAACgCAAAAACp/FlQAAAfAElEQVR4nO2dy5WzMJOG354zCegLQR2CHAJezwqvZwUhQAgQggnBhGCFYIVgzr+clRUCs+BiJC4WAtzdRs+q2zaUSqiQSlWSvko4HI5P5b9+ugAOh2M7nIE7HB+MM3CH44NxBu5wfDDOwB2OD8YZuMPxwTgDdzg+GGfgY8g4/+ki/BQ7Vv3jcAY+RppmP12En2LHqn8czsDH4GA/XYSfYseqfxzOwEeQAt5Pl+GH2LHqn4cz8BE4dtvKd6z65+EMfAS+30a+Y9U/jy+... | { \begin{array} { r l } { \Phi ( t _ { 0 } , t _ { 1 } ) } & { = \int _ { t _ { 0 } } ^ { t _ { 1 } } P { \frac { d V } { d t } } ~ d t + \int _ { t _ { 0 } } ^ { t _ { 1 } } V { \frac { d P } { d t } } ~ d t } \\ & { = \int _ { t _ { 0 } } ^ { t _ { 1 } } { \frac { d ( P V ) } { d t } } ~ d t = P ( t _ { 1 } ) V ( t _... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABrElEQVR4nO2UzbXcIAyF7+SkAbVASlALtEALtMCUMFMCLsEugSnBlGCXgEu4WQj/zDvJ6mWRxbCxhKQPdPHRjfje+vHN+g/gvwD8PKypVnVBAADDWlXDJbSKi8/oAGCb6uaCHkHamtWNbc46kpx9biyqs4WaT40sikKSo6SFo8Rexw6YxTWSzUsjfWwkm0gjSUZLbigkMxJJFvucAMVIkgkoXIBojiVJzw2FXHaqYrFdE3GoEgAgiHNwAgEAhwpregUAeAGemzeVPKa... | \mathrm { c a s e } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA8AAAACgCAAAAADmoVqAAAAZB0lEQVR4nO2d3ZWrurKF5z7jJqAdAh0COwQcAh0CDgGHYIcAIZgQIAQTAgoBQtB9AGxABcj82k19L2usbmhhuQqppkqlfxQYhvlW/rf3AzAMMx12YIb5YtiBGeaLYQdmmC+GHZhhvhh2YIb5YtiBGeaLYQdmmC+GHZhhvhh2YIb5YtiBGeaLYQdmmC+GHXgBklO09yMcieL3svcjfA7/t/cD/AXOEu7ez3AgbhEcZ++H+BR4BJ5PJGHt/QxHwgF4xlPzD+8Hns1vhIe... | \left < \overline { | \mathbf { v } | ( N \Delta t ) } \right > = \left < \frac { 1 } { N \Delta t - \Delta t } \sum _ { j = 1 } ^ { N } | \mathbf { v } _ { j } | \right > \propto N ^ { M - 1 / 2 } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAACVklEQVR4nO2XzZWjMBCEa/ZtAkpBG4I2hJ4QcAh2CCIECAFCgBBQCCgEFIIUQs2BHwvbsG9Oc1j3wUCrq/VJ3TL2B/Gz9uuH538DvAHeAOcAKWy3IZzEnUv9aYJTAKdD+dcDlzJp/z0Ap0N5cX3ZI1wAAIcJeGxNJAchm5FkbFb3MJ1ocqkloyJldt0T7Oz3jia1SV8BtAlikBQAoLQKgFq3sDSX8XkdNwUAFVBrb9UqhdcAfEpFlmBvO4Bw69SnFtRXhVulEgCk2pk... | 6 8 ^ { ( \mathrm { K ) } } f + 7 0 ^ { ( \mathrm { R b ) } } p |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAABACAAAAACfa/WyAAAFLElEQVR4nO2a3XWjOhSF98y6DWhKICVoSpBLICWQEpQScAm4hFACLgFKgBKghD0P4kdgCWHmznIetF9M8LH0sTk6kiA/iKg9/Xw1wHdXNCigaFBA0aCAokEBRYMCigYFFA0KKBoUUDQooGhQQNGggKJBAUWDAvoOBg23VxPMekT5BgZd3z5+N6+GMHKgvNyg4XLNavn789Uc8KD8ePETxe5daQF0VxSvBfGhvNogDGL9+UI5UV5u0HfX2Rp0ux8Ke3uiybI8h3JEblw... | p _ { v e c } ( T \mathbf { v } | T \hat { G } ) = p _ { v e c } ( \mathbf { v } | \hat { G } ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABEAAAACACAAAAAAuM0M0AAAgKUlEQVR4nO1d3ZmrPK9d+zxfA35L8JTgKQFKYEogJZgSQglQQigBSohLCCVACT4XJOHPBkPAMTNZV3snTFiWQJZlWfon8RtRC+/dFJbhcIS3wJ8c9C/D/72bwC4ov/zTuzkswuEIb4E/Oejfht9pQNL63QwW4nCEt8CfHPRvw79fuYQpTyQhr/0C3YiK4e2UhBeRsMx4A7yupd+Hw2nxdxqQV1H79PJuDgD+CxLTSx1h3EDUwCe6sQoLVO4GtljCFNkGP+ISap858Tb... | \begin{array} { r l } { W _ { j } ^ { + } } & { { } = \frac { j } { 2 } ~ j \left ( 1 - \frac { j } { N } \right ) \left ( 1 - 2 \varepsilon ^ { 2 } \frac { j } { N } - \varepsilon \left ( 1 - 2 q \right ) \right ) , } \\ { W _ { j } ^ { - } } & { { } = \frac { 1 } { 2 } ~ j \left ( 1 - \frac { j } { N } \right ) \left... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAt0lEQVR4nOWSQRGDMBBFXzoYiIVUAhZiIRawABJqAQtFAkggErAAEn4PIdAOnfbUHto9Zfe/yd9s1ojXcXqj/xUwDMtdaTgbY0yTU0nytNqiBryDKqVIUkXI8hwgTNIF+h3oYVz1kvW2Cr8D8theklqLvSZ0Su4rMJdQ1rUDN2azB0BzSC3X89Zsn3oweR9iBy7YwxzM5xemAGg6B5S5FgFYYnLP030SkqQinZ07yDF94Bde8RvADV9DpCpJb0cqAAAAAElFTkSuQmC... | \backsimeq |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAiAAAACACAAAAAAXYY0HAAARwUlEQVR4nO2d7ZmrrBaGn32u0wCnBKYEdgmkBFOCKUFLMCVoCbGEWEIsIZagJXB++BEQEMxoRt3z/Hnf2TFrAS5h8eGdPwK/+pVd//npAvxq2/rHA6SKP+Yqrj7makn9Of4QU+YImPmja5HShZ0RyaDiuboE4bK+PqLD9yDNKSY4mTuKS3VbNj7yP/Hlb2H2TG/FZVFnn9F/f7oAa+tEb0DZmD6KyztZ1llQE5SnBzV6JukpTpb19wmJYysltRAP3A0f3fBYxSVNbJ7... | \begin{array} { r l r } { \frac { \beta } { r ^ { 2 } } \left ( \beta + 2 r { \frac { \partial \beta } { \partial r } } \right ) \! \! } & { = } & { \! \! 8 \pi \rho ~ , } \\ { \frac { \beta } { r ^ { 2 } } \left ( \beta + 2 r \frac { \partial \beta } { \partial r } \right ) + \frac { 2 } { r } \frac { \partial \beta }... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAApUlEQVR4nO2SXxHCMAzGv3EYqIUgoRY6CdUCEtAwCVhoJXQSOgmthPAwjiW53eCZI0/pl9/lbwfGsZ0+xH8SuPRpvGngrF5hnL0/AvAgW0IDzk1LNClYmndwSSksgRZN0AKxvZwUNlGMmcmtzjLn3T28VZJtyikmACHYObdqlQCgMHPCbg9Ua+N7NwnULXpGN2vSi4qgwqaEAlpZm7kKdfh/+++AJ6rdwyQxfhHOAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | \xi _ { 1 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAABJUlEQVR4nKWTW5mEMAyFD/NhIBa6EmKhFmqhSOhIWCRQCYMEkDBIAAlUQvYhXMrAsg+bp5Pkb5qGUAju7fFH/negLr5UCMOJWuMINszqjMAoIgJxCBryIGsNzFtdi28FwgIE+FlEPFiBl4odILOefKkgjCKyNdknp4IxqPCIh1eEBaA14NECKFfX2kWkNWJ4GPhiDj1cXuIE9IPlRTrEM5AqhFWTT+0JeE7Bbo5Fj30Oy7RYMjOQY4VYc5f77qOHWHFHeWA4ArGi5pj... | | 2 \rangle |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAABgCAAAAACofZxUAAAMv0lEQVR4nO1d25WjuhasuesmoA6BE4JOCHIIdAh0CDgEHAKEACFACBAChAAh7PPBG/TAPMaeseqnV1uAVEWhx5YEvwgWFq/D/15dAIvPhjWgxUthDWjxUlgDWrwU1oAWL4U1oMVLYQ1o8VJYA1q8FNaAFi+FNaDFS2ENaPFSWANavBT/Nx/yyBzuXV+S94YVocfJSpgNGD3K6qcKzsvyT4QVocfpSpABJXwSYKbD/m5YEXqcroSxD/iABwf8PMf/ibAi9DhdiV+GBan... | \int _ \mathcal { { C } } d V _ { n } ~ \partial _ { \mu } \partial _ { \mu } ~ \rho _ { n } ( x ) = \oint _ { \partial \mathcal { C } } d \sigma _ { \mu } \partial _ { \mu } ~ \rho _ { n } ( x ) = - \int d \omega _ { n } , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAABACAAAAAC44CNzAAAECUlEQVR4nO2a65WjOBBGb+/ZBGpD0ISgCUEOgQ4BhyCHwISAQ8AhQAgoBBMChFD7Az+RaD/w7vSc4+9P93GVxFWpVCXc/aF8b/31uwFu6Q24VG/ApXoDLtUbcKn+fMDmY/P05EvGHvXnR/B369sD/n2nX9PghbAjNzftw64z+csI9YZqvKp6hFxzBJP0OttFWxHw57HLdN8Wb5t9Qbemb+maebtoy/Drs+pzwqsCeB9gXhsIlGJA0nYhSIGx/KockvR6SnfmoNAhJQS... | L _ { n _ { < } } ^ { | n - m | } \left ( x \right ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAb0lEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQHyYKWFC592adZTAuF0QW+o8MZjIYn3FhSEMWQlFwl4Hh7n9BBhdkMRQr7jEwKDHsXh3KgMuK3Wg2/v///z9BXyBrgQi4oJpAuRXDQwEjUrJnZGBgYGD4j1sBjdwwJBQAAN7glHbbvPrJAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | \mathbf { f } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAkElEQVR4nO2SQQ2AMAxF/3AAEoYEkICFWUBDJaAFLEwCs4CETUI5DEIhG1y4wb9sSV/al6aKcZ/iof49wFKtiABQW9EBKLHJFjMAYIJJjgiuix8n6hKwaO4lHWKHkANsU8a3SwOHQgZIKwggrSABHRUmkwG03lQuk3jPCM/Mvvd8ilg12QFuGcpzA/Vf9UvACo4VPbmokoB2AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" | U |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAcAAAAAgCAAAAACgffeZAAAFD0lEQVR4nO2b3XmjPBCFT/KkAX0lqAW2BG0JpARSAi4Bl2CXYJcAJVglmBKsEmYvQEKg4V/ez9kn5wqPh2HekUHSkLwRfvSd9f5/J/CjfXr2AF5jB6xiB3ya/g76kwfwIGNHlIfYEZ+kv4T+RkB91oAUADSQFECNSBc/KAUAuGqkSfi1qdLQyPt2Vn0t4iQH6EMNYWSW1l+1kUamWTz2afRtBWHRiYioREJERHRPFBElORGlOe3VLSMiokdS0D0Lwt1OUgWn8L49a17... | { E ^ { \mu } } _ { ( + ) } = ( 0 ; 1 , 0 , 0 ) ~ ; \qquad { H ^ { \mu } } _ { ( + ) } = ( 0 ; 0 , 1 , 0 ) ~ . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABUAAAADACAAAAADg5ZaYAAAqXElEQVR4nO2d65mzLNeGr/mOtwGeEpwSSAmkBKcEU4IpIZZgSoglaAmxhFiClsD3Ixt34AYBNTfnr0ySceHiygKWbH44HA6Hw6HC/61dAIfD4dgrLoA6HA6HIi6AOhwOhyIugDocDociLoA6HA6HIi6AOhwOhyIugDocDociLoA6HA6HIi6AOhwOhyIugDocDociLoA6HA6HIi6AOhwOhyIugDocDociLoA6FKl2eWnHl2NZli6AOhQ5FaauXJxMXdnx9ViWpQugDjW... | \begin{array} { r l } { \mathcal { \ell } T _ { \overset { . } { 1 } \overset { . } { 3 } } ^ { 2 } } & { = 0 = \widehat { \omega } _ { \overset { . } { 1 } } ^ { 1 } \left ( n \right ) \sin \mathcal { \ell } \omega _ { \overset { . } { 1 } } \left ( n \right ) e _ { \overset { . } { 3 } } ^ { 3 } \left ( n + \overset ... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAAAgCAAAAAD/SS/5AAACf0lEQVR4nO2XW5HjMBBFT7aWgAJBFLQQFAgeCKagQMhAcCA4EGQIDgQbQgyh58OS/JIzW6mtmf2Y/mqfjtW3W6/4IHyv/frm/D8CNgKa8+l4OBxP78MMXk+Hw/Gt4Tl6zQ7LRXgc0AUMV5Q3gQ1vjSoZbkNZsY9eNlkYlCIi0ipUF5hFdyMqZR+9amsBOjgO3OhV4EVE5BKdHPpnAmJFHuzo6SjqoZ6gl221CGUzp7eeYvSUpel30Ov2ez+kAbhHBzTcXB71V4AL12Z... | 3 0 0 n m |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAwUlEQVR4nN2SzRXCIBCEJz4boIW0QAvaQkpIC7EELUFKiCWEEqAEKAFKGA8+w08wnnVvs3wPZnbpiP06fDn/DeBYSv+w/bVssayAuWzUwIJQNmoPvhc7HryClzsplDoJ3dcx0mvzSBJLZSoDekOa2nQGLILkKGsgedASsLb2mJn0ElELCUDbJhCjvoxaKFh9Ow+NFBOmQEyBjpxTlgQER/I1Z5PtYxOLpLm357BedSXdqrrttx/gI9xbNYDPy/pj4An+hSypUuQTxwA... | d _ { z } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAUAAAABgCAAAAABJIPT0AAAGJUlEQVR4nO1b7ZWrLBfd8663AW4JTAmkBCzBlOCUoCWYErSEWIKUEEqIJUgJPD+8c+MHiSKRYVzuX0mWHI47BzgfnA+NAy74308r8NtxEOiIg0BHHAQ64iDQEQeBjjgIdMRBoCMOAh3x/59WYBuUQoEl1MNMH7sM5b5ISppzkyfbT7VLAssmB6A+cdveBne5B4pLCYAkqtp+rl0SSEG6D2r7uXZJYK5jAJBg28+1yz2wgzzxevtZ9kugilCT7afZ5RIGAGTEB3+7JVC... | v ^ { \prime } = 1 - \frac { v _ { 3 } ^ { 2 } } { v _ { d } ^ { 2 } + v _ { u } ^ { 2 } + v _ { 3 } ^ { 2 } } ~ , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA3UlEQVR4nOWTQXHDMBBFX8rAFERhC8EURMEUEgg1BBtCBEGiIAgWBBvC78GW0zid+tyJDpqd3Tc7O2+li/j7fJzU/zOQPpc9liRdGz2diXsNtw723MH5dDKDD2cA4wsQAnDLUG5Al16APkPqgTEDPixHILdQMEgGmIUDUHAblD2AHw/AApANemcATS2solqJu0RU3By5YRX1ADqbIvPQdJKk2MxHYG4B3Nea7zodAWk2P23peV/GT5NNMVetOf+L6rLsOxtrvQIFINF... | | \psi \rangle |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAALwAAABgCAAAAACC3kcjAAADJElEQVR4nO1aW3LDIAyUOr3/lelHYpuHngaMPGU/mqQBtKyFECKY4L34WU2gB5v8Kmzyq7DJr8Imvwqb/Cr8ehojAADEyYY8ymPxEgAO8nFIH7CTRwCAFMdnwLtgQ1G3L9iP7sF859Wh0kP+K3wc3zGSj0X6gI187umB5mB3mwTBlquDfCDBT5jJI8Tz/H8QKi9/jyT8uxMzNEp5pAehYFU+AcTT3hcqMRZ93yb1rPioaSWkxLWbp1iyg0S+pZoG6N6M0BMEWPKjZeb... | \int _ { d - h } ^ { S } \sqrt { g } d E |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGAAAAAgCAAAAADIqyKIAAABgElEQVR4nO2WQZXCMBRFLz01EAu1EAtFAiOhSAAJICGVwEgoEkACSAgS/ixSoE1/2mzYzOGvCLzel5+XNKyEz1bxYf7XYLlKePyEjwdL214BjNvEuv3GjsZb28QSheMBka4X+NuL0cm4fIO5DL9owEUajSMiK+F8hiNUp/XD1vB7h3jv7o9guncP2xbMzYxFCU5wB2xVdSIi3mDjyUkDgx7Go2FNOby7sz6Iaprpk0Nmmq9wSgCuAK5v2TLOEwBHy2Pd2ef6dIpG57z... | r \times r |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYAAAABACAAAAAA2M/9jAAAJSUlEQVR4nO1c4ZmsqrJd5303ASYEOgQmBDoEdwhOCBiCHYKGoCFgCBqChiAh1P2hrajQrd3M9ew3s/7sPaKLkqKKqgL7H8IvzsT/nS3AT0dgBZj8swrL+P8d/wlJ1uW5Ccn3ExDQAro/lzINR/dDEFIBpmjjcHQ/BAFdkJTH7u/yBpAxCyfB34jzoqDkUgrRJJf8NAn+HaCwAPS+G2NEPZEE0AYW4e/CWRaQ5DxjAAfQnSTCvwMnKaC7IWYAUgn87EUgaB6wHzcgBgC... | Q = \frac { 1 } { 4 \pi } \int \mathbf { S } \cdot \left ( \partial _ { x } \mathbf { S } \times \partial _ { y } \mathbf { S } \right ) d x d y , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAAB/klEQVR4nIWVbZG0MAyAn715DcRCLdQCJwELrAROAha6EkACKwEkFAkgofeDlqYsL5eZndkm9EnafPQRUDLPC1BZ4ULe8wbG2pM6HLK2JinrPpxkbJJN2lUbHkcEw3ODyrLsUTijvGzPAagNLANI1yhbIrWZ7QSQKXuZBIjGtQaabEuATm+ZBJC1WLpjS1OsIsCLVgaHdmNLn8GA+BOgBdTdrJAVDsArgNNAspNRfVORFRaolG3HJ+JXLADgZzsnHoBlBorkiwWGuIg... | 2 9 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAABACAAAAABe5SpyAAABZ0lEQVR4nO2UwXWDMBBEP35pYFugBaUEuQRSgiiBlEBKUEqwSxAlhBLsEkQJkwNgkwRIDjnkkLmJHWZHO/tUiH0cvqn/E/4YoT4ei+K4QzAHuC0JSVKCpHWMHjrwuyb7zTqzwqaFwzcdfkjYscDD0sL1PFizojB3eK7Nd/VnCUkNSMpVo+ymyd2BJI+T5KIUwVYI0EghSrqYxa+EBKexvpFFB+WjC1v3lDzQ5g0BFaLAu653YaExvA7X0lWjwrgLyQi3v2LZpBgoT5K... | k _ { 2 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAADJ0lEQVR4nO2Z25mbMBBGT/JtA2pBW4JSAimBlEBKYEvAJZgSlhKgBKsEqwRUwuRB4AvCF8lJ9oV5AfRpfo5HM7rgb8LX2vcvfv8GsAFsABvABsBbuFh/aileUMuRERER0WdHecEyZKYIaI31UCQH4FdX9OenHJkTSgEq/TdDc92QKnMGyAp/D4clUZrMqQosYNLCDwyoa6dkmZcBFoOdD+ByALxdAiTLXEZA6Xs912yI0j1Z5gQw5I2A1suWRJkZIGsEGCivG9JlZoC... | I _ { \mathrm { t h } } / I _ { \mathrm { s w } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAiAAAABgCAAAAAABJZaFAAAJ+ElEQVR4nO2d3ZGrOhLH/2dr37d0QtCEoKmNQA6BCQGHAHUjgBCsEIYQ0MMGYD3vk1W1CVgh9H3A2B7zYcAIOF79Hs4dj8H/brlHX7T6/iIEAt38Y20DAtsmBEiglxAggV5CgAR6CQES6CUESKCXECCBXkKABHr559oGBLSGlJefUyDmHrUMxFhNCqzNGfLy0wGRXyleKw3WDEPM+jjoyw8KPrsPQDltRmqGAFmfIkEBAEgTz0qqhBqpGQJkfUwkDABoF12mCJ7QUsT... | \begin{array} { r l r } { M } & { = } & { \frac { M _ { F } } { M _ { F 0 } } = 1 + \frac { \Delta M _ { F } } { M _ { F 0 } } } \\ & { } & { \mathrm = 1 + \frac { \Delta M _ { F , A d v e c t i o n } } { M _ { F 0 } } + \frac { \Delta M _ { F , P G F } } { M _ { F 0 } } + \frac { \Delta M _ { F , E n t r a i n m e n t... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAABACAAAAABpBycDAAAEWUlEQVR4nO1a27WqOhSd+47bQG4Ja5cQS4glYAnsEqAEKcGUICWQEkgJpgRTQu4HgoQE5eVx7DOcPwYCy8ysR2aiXw6/G/+8ewBr8SHwbnwIvBsfAu/GX0jAvmEUKxASKDZmoItt7Q0QENCabWTaNDPBy5f6NCCQZ9sYVj/fumml+TYW4xgS0EZsYndXdo5MSrOJyTiGBGSy3JZS93Z16iaCJXK5zacYELDlDALSoot0wCfQTyRRLhraNAwIlOBT31T7Hw2Y7+fTK4y... | \left ( \partial _ { r } + \frac { \nu + 1 } { r } \right ) \chi _ { 2 } ( r ) = 0 . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAAChUlEQVR4nO2Z0XWjMBBFr/ekAVKCtgRa0JagFpQSaCEpwZRgSjAlhBKsElAJsx+gBIKMnV2Pvecs82VLAi4zzzMaeSc81n48+PkbwAawAWwAXwHa3WjPIbM4PKfp9mYAT/OvpoJYA7F+XS6uI4AvwNwMAFlaRQkmM2E8UGUm/sLyGvAQmsVoa4rbvXiyPIADlmFu3O2ffwag8CngE4uNvxsADqi/jNUaDjgHYM0SQMUBZxORh9DNRjrKewIsY1CrOOAsgHHQTGUYVX4... | \mathrm { ~ M ~ } _ { \mathrm { ~ w ~ } } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZsAAABYCAIAAACs8c0BAABmSUlEQVR4nOW92ZIjS3IlqGbujn0HYs17mWQXyRZpEcpM/+m8zG/Mv0xznsjuWvLmEiv21RfTeThuCoU7gIzIjLhVNWOk3IoEHO7mthw9upr5v/7P/8MENqhENgqdNQm52GWpYWMME5E11lrLxMwBGWttSMZay8zOOWY2xlhriYiZiYiIjDHGGPk7CII0TUMbOOeyLGPmSiVcLpf/97//P58+farVav/yL//yT//0T7VabbPb1ev1wJgkSfStXMbGGNw/juNqtTqZTD5... | \cdot x _ { 1 } = 7 , x _ { 2 } = - 6 i - 6 < x < 7 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAACpUlEQVR4nO2Z0bGbMBBFz8ukAbVAC2pBKYEW1IJSAi6BlIBLgBKgBCgBSth8gEEggXHmjf0R9sdjpNEe7d5dCftL+Kz9+LD/C+ACuAAugAvgAvg8wM93OBn+dN2gMC42KG+wcvKVRsbekoIKbFFo7tWHIpDiRKRX2A9FQBkLqJRIBN4iwnz8SOgGtR17ZxlqaIKH3wbQ3X4/m2KI5OB7UtDcqwbzdJpuunMAQ8OJ5R52r6pw3R2AMAVhGbYuASCxef+0wNo8nVeK1Nj... | s \le \lambda |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAvklEQVR4nO2SUQ0CMRBEHwQDtVALtVALRUKRcBqQcEjoSaASQMIhoUgYPiC0Rxrgm7Bfm9mX2e6kK/G+1h/mvwlc97szcG0ktXU0ECSNw1NaOEzbGDgDue8wmySBNJvyFFvAO0kWKaQqbqpXziNgLxkTuisiRZInudLYVqDgJGnAndrD6hUT/t541w8q8xi0KS0BAxwyl2W49TVIGuPxJdwWKGWImiFpjl3AMUiy4O2pC9gkSQlCE8Tq/+2/A25FsADqZ49Y8QAAAAB... | \alpha |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAABACAAAAABpBycDAAAEe0lEQVR4nO1a0ZWDKhC9+842QAu8EtgSTAm2kC3BlKAlxBJiCVpCKCGUICXwPhQFHDSPmGT3nL0/USRcLgwzg/Jh8Lvxz7s78Cj+BLwbfwLejU8AgFJeIRPPptVyNzZjjDGFX5aZZ6PdjY00ofyhIXktPsdflrPxqpPi+AJingODHT1mQVZAaTuta5QPtXgn8p1YrAlltqDSWRap+yNhBfDxV9c4v6svSRgE8GnZVvrIo5V/IoY1cLQrQNVsts2TBJvVjCvuiQukbuy... | { } ^ { 7 } F _ { 0 } - { } ^ { 5 } D _ { 0 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAADvklEQVR4nO1Z25GkOBDMvTgHtCYwJmhMUJvAmMCaoDah2wQwAUwQJiATRiaACXUfEnrCwMYxsXEXnT9dCFFK1YsS/YPwZ/HXH17/ReBF4EXgReBF4FoC4/14zn3IBug6tHw+njTzNrn++7r960GxyBpbUzgDU7dKfIsFZjZFV9MmR0lENLHYUNfFwEfD470SEbc/jl8vAAYAvPn4Dgv0rAgA7ra8QkA5W0VhcBmBSuYjM+BWdOjhnCQjslcRkCgM0Of2ndbLmQW2VxG... | \alpha _ { \mathrm { e f f } } ( E ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAABACAAAAACv0ZliAAAL8UlEQVR4nO1d732sKhN+zvu7DXBLICWQEkgJ3hJMCWwJbgluCaYEtwQtQUvQEng/qPxX0CS7ubk+X07O4DMz4IgwgPtH4sSJ5+F/z3bgxH8bZwCeeCrOADzxVJwBeOKpOAPwxFPhBuD4FC9+Ms4W+VY4AXi5PceNH4zb9dke/Gr8Zf3vdmue5MfPRfZK8mf78Ith9YAf7yV9liM/FrR8vz/bh1+MP8ZKSP/Kq+d58nPx1nbk2T78WpgB+Hbvzg4wgP4lOx/M74LxCr7... | \left ( N _ { x } , N _ { y } , N _ { \theta } , N _ { \xi } , N _ { v } \right ) = ( 1 3 4 4 , 2 8 8 , 2 4 , 1 8 , 8 ) |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA0AAAACACAAAAAAHCFa3AAAUn0lEQVR4nO2dyZG0MJOG354YB/Rf5k6boDZBZQJtAmWCMAFMABMKE8AEZAKYgCLmMkfNgR2EWIravtZz6q4llahIJGWmUl8KFovlKP/1agUslk/GGpDFcgfWgCyWO7AGZLHcgTUgi+UOrAFZLHfw34b3wgySpE9TxWL5PEwG5JEr+NM0sVg+ENMUjlCAPk0Ti+UDMa6BBMCepYjF8oksTOHKOJMOE3BI84IMRQZQFjxNM4vlA9AbUOxLjyCU3QAU+9LhgHyeYhbLJ6A... | \begin{array} { r l r } { \frac { d \epsilon _ { i } } { d t } } & { { } = } & { ( i ^ { * } + \epsilon _ { i } ) \big ( a \epsilon _ { i } - b \epsilon _ { r } - { \epsilon _ { i } } ^ { 2 } u + \epsilon _ { i } \epsilon _ { r } u \big ) , \mathrm { ~ a ~ n ~ d ~ } } \\ { \frac { d \epsilon _ { r } } { d t } } & { { }... |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAABACAAAAADQNvZiAAAGbUlEQVR4nO1b0ZGjOBB9ezUJKAVtBqf9u19NCDgEOQQ5BBwChAAhiKpLAIUAIaAQ+j4AG4HAwnM2W7XTXwa9Fq03QrxuaX4Q/mz76+gAjrZvAo4O4Gj7JuDoAI62bwKODuBo+ybg6ACAy+dn+UKHB+j3EOA22kqn5ana0dk+h4doeoclG21ZQyT1js72OczRZub5sYP6p+3KNxoVALcF+JrDHC0vjnmAHdQ/ax3vtgGZ3NnjPgcfnSmv8R0EpGq7vRYPCHraoeHNAt0... | E ( \mathbf { x , } t ) \equiv \exp \left ( - \frac { x _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } } { 2 \lambda _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } } - \frac { x _ { 2 } ^ { 2 } } { 2 \lambda _ { 2 } ^ { 2 } } - \frac { t ^ { 2 } } { 2 \tau _ { c } ^ { 2 } } \right ) , |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAA5klEQVR4nMWTUXHDMAyGP/dKQBRCIRREwYOQQQiFDEIKIYbgQEggrBASCNpDk3Vu7fSld9OLzv4/y7+sszOO4/RCfx/gfmN8AM4AzETWMaxaiz6WMDOzXq0X6RZ7DrbcI1NGvgNCm9V3IEK+gG1dVHAt9Hn30MUjD1MLaBFYPFUXv//sL/sKM7OlpknPDdXeFWZmHp/Ik9Z+B04AgSYxPvqpSmeBJED7PM218AgboFyKwBlg+AhOEW1KgMR1Zg2f164AgCh4N5c83OK... | \xi _ { 1 } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAAAgCAAAAACH9iFYAAABf0lEQVR4nKWV0XmDMAyE//TrAl7BHcErkBHoCHQEZwQ6QjJCGIGMgEeIR8AjqA8kYAwmtL0n80k+pNOBDkKCcHO6Atc40GWRhheQGWwBYKU1YIbjC7zN6YwG4PhZdNL1FXz731UgYgHKu4iI9ED7ooIFQQucx+gfCCyYmKyfRbsuzX9fDAH08+xAqSnUNMF7bL2tgYmUr6CYIhVXEZPeWBDEbRfxGCtKEeltvU3QAfeI7Po8t5BcHZD4AAdKT+dJj+bhrBQpgY/yPNG... | n _ { f } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAAAZUlEQVR4nGP8z4AfMBGQH1VAnoJZynsYKkxwK6jYc4+hs1MQ1Yj/yGAVw93yd7tRhFAVlBuX/0cDqApCGe7iV6CUhi7/H8WR7++5YPoT1Y3v8JtwVkkQwwAUBaux2MA4mmjppQAAmzaiGGVrHdUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" | r |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAABACAAAAAD3vSCjAAACzklEQVR4nO1Y0ZWjIBS9s2cacEugBVMCLbAluCWQEpwSnBJiCVqClBBKkBLufKCOiXgCxtmcPcf7I+HdyIX3ePB8I16LXy8e/xBwCDgE/F8CbJ1u2VeASbfsKuBHcAg4BLzf/KoD0awzWAsAMK4FAGT5ZFy3bBJg/wASOVBbCJnBOuMgJYzX5eximHVLNDhDCe0bGrj4lkI/mRvNFaxbHuImBmpd+kYLKN8qkKVPKgVzAdYN4zsDOXZKBOH+nvcRMI+BuhgaLTA5U4T... | T _ { S m , S m } ^ { \pm , \pm } |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMAAAABACAAAAABpBycDAAAEFElEQVR4nO1Z4ZWqPBC9+53XwHwlpIVsCbEEtgQsIZaAJcQSsARSAikBSoAS5v0AFEiC6Hoeeo73z27icJkbkzsDfjHeG/9tncBv8RGwNT4CtsZHwNb4CNgaHwFb4+0F/Nk6gQicbR0gKJE3Ar+i3Wh9rCGzJ+e1DvXJSQUFi7puzWUOaRII5ggyAiCZmbnMCmZmrnQRi74Ti4yNTqv5XJUK03ASiI4IaBLSWiFjZuak/6vQPJjwHEuMpfLTNKSZmbX2qcICGkkNM+u... | f ^ { \mu } = x ^ { \mu } { \mathcal { L } } . |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAABBklEQVR4nN2TUXHEIBRFz3bWwLOABSzEQixkJVALkbCRsJUAFiJhkZBIuP0AQjrtdH87fT8wcLjcdxku4vd6e7H/J4Ar8L4C8DAg38rILQOxKJhPCe8NYE6p4OaTeQBJEgySJG0GsUzvPCWpeLB247xDLtNlchwKQ1XYLECQJMUioAaUMdjWgGHSCRgLsFkQjGeB6sHBDnwQ8OwAc3XQg1qBebLqN6fxS5JlddkDQALmYWgnq2UekpskBZCeLYzmAVhZcjji6ALXZrI... | W |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAAAAABWESUoAAABAUlEQVR4nO2SzXXDIBCEx3pugBZogRZwCWqBFkgJtKAW5BJECVIJuAQo4csBYTuXJOe8zGVnltnH8HNB32P6Yf3vGHJ+DHWc9MiS9HFI0m6dVwCgetNpNNYBFkA2QTERILjKrgXMVs3OGgCuLUo2HJKk1cj5h3Lzck3ZS9K0vfIsVmqHHTLPkiQA5h6CurgAqFSVrfcEsKl0wya79pCRuLKngoBqIwOLWYBSwLIab4qgusAL0fS6z/iFOU1qN6W3m/Ot17tXtrLt2m7... | 2 3 \% |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASAAAABACAAAAACfa/WyAAAFEElEQVR4nO1b0XWrOBSc5LgBbQlsCXIJSgmkBFKCKAGXYJdglyBKMCWYEkwJdz9AQoCEUB4vzjmr+bpHGnEnE7DFKHkjJKzh/dUCfjuSQQEkgwJIBgWQDAogGRRAMiiAZFAAyaAAkkEBJIMCSAYFkAwKIBkUwCF6RXNDV/C+vjV9XTYAkBcBuqntwT1QXwoxb+jvMZ0Z1nrpFAkliCr2ICKiqiC6sweR4EIIcQ7QTW0P7oCKC6h5Q3+PyYxe66VHG5RdiYhJIiJiioi... | \boldsymbol { \beta } = \bigl [ \begin{array} { l l } { 0 . 8 5 } & { 0 . 0 0 } \\ { 0 . 0 0 } & { 0 . 8 8 } \end{array} \bigr ] , \boldsymbol { \epsilon } _ { t } \sim \bigl [ \begin{array} { l l } { 1 . 0 0 } & { 0 . 1 0 } \\ { 0 . 1 0 } & { 1 . 5 0 } \end{array} \bigr ] |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQAAAABACAAAAADQNvZiAAAFQUlEQVR4nO1b3ZXjrBKsvecmwITAhqAJgQ2BCQGHgEOwQ5BDsENAIUghSCGgEOp7AMnI+tn1jHfwOet6sdyUWk0B3SDP/CD+bfwvdwC58RIgdwC58RIgdwC58RIgdwC58RIgdwC58RIgdwC58RIgdwC5sSnA6buiyIhNAS7fFUVGvJZA7gBy47kEqMarJn723Qqzqvrka1NVy7wlRxPyMwnQffwar99/7vbVaf/xtiRAv3uvqsvbbmi7vF/66ud+0enM0S2ZG1BbjY+... | y _ { i n i t i a l } ^ { + } = 1 5 , 3 0 , 5 0 |
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYAAAACACAAAAAAn2+HXAAANt0lEQVR4nO2d7ZGjuhKG3+PrBHRC4CZwq9gQtCEwIeAQIAQcgh3BKTsEFIIVggnBhKD7QwJLQoDEx+Cdw1u1tR6sVktqwJiHbv8lsGtLHbYewL9dewA21h6AjbUHYGPtAdhYewA21h6AjbUHYGPtAdhYewA21h6AjbUHYGPtAdhYewA21nGeec7bl+XMkfxbJYR4FaJVKYQQT/X/uG7I1KvYz8Dy1Nng69ps7DnajZwO6gCgOrfhuFYAvhhQn3tDpivJzky+ooGBv1a... | \begin{array} { r l } { \dot { o } _ { i } ( t ) } & { { } = \sum _ { j \in \mathcal { N } _ { i } } a _ { i j } ( o _ { j } ( t ) - o _ { i } ( t ) ) + a _ { i j } ( x _ { j } ( t ) - o _ { i } ( t ) ) , } \\ { \dot { s } _ { i } ( t ) } & { { } = \delta _ { i } v _ { i } ( t ) - s _ { i } ( t ) \sum _ { j \in \mathca... |
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