claim string | abstract string | abstract_id int64 | claim_id int64 | annotation string | data_version string | narrative list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Martinez et al . report that the warmed plants showed "good photochemical performance and photosynthetic adjustment under warming conditions," which led to "higher growth and biomass production than control plants," likely due to "adjustments in both the photosynthetic thermal optimum and the photosynthetic rates at th... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_2"
] |
Climate change is a useful tool in that fear of catastrophe can be used to compel economically destructive actions that would otherwise be unacceptable. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_1"
] |
A new claim has emerged that global temperature data is unreliable and used for manipulation. I'm not sure what to think about this. It feels like a serious attack on the scientific community. | In this note, new evidence is provided confirming that global temperature series spanning back to the mid-1800s have statistically significant positive trends. Although there is a growing consensus that global temperatures are on the rise systematically, some recent studies have pointed out that strong serial correlati... | 157,971 | 530 | Refutes | 2025 | [
"5_1"
] |
As CO2 has increased, the number of F3-F5 tornadoes has decreased. Extrapolating the trend, we can see that at 480 ppm there would be zero severe tornadoes. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_7"
] |
In 15 years CO2 rose by about 30 ppmv, or 8.26%, which is a significant increase in a gas thats claimed to dominate global temperature. Yet the global temperature didnt notice and didnt develop a rising trend. It went up and down willy-nilly. Perhaps it was distracted by all the wild weather. Which wasnt caused by glob... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_3"
] |
Fact two: natural processes are responsible for most if not all if the warming over the past 30 years, a warming that you continue to cite as proof of the effects of greenhouse gases. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_1"
] |
An analysis of nuclear genes suggests that the polar bear is old enough to have survived through several periods that were warmer than today between the Middle Pleistocene and the early Holocene. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_2"
] |
Stratford Mountain Club spokesman Rob Needs said it was the most significant snow to fall at such low levels and so early in the winter season for several decades. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_3"
] |
As a result, during multidecadal periods when El Nio events dominate, like the period from the mid-1970s to the late 1990s, global surface temperatures and ocean heat content rise. In other words, global warming occurs. There is no way global warming cannot occur during a period when El Nio events dominate. But project... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"5_1"
] |
For nearly ten years it has been suggested that heat flow from a geological feature was the likely reason for this local ice sheet melting. Recent publications strongly support, if not prove, that this is in fact the case. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_1"
] |
Can anyone believe that a temperature effect by 2100 measured in ten-thousandths of a degree, or sea-level effects measured in thousandths of a centimeter, could yield over $100 billion in net economic benefits? How is that possible? | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_2"
] |
As computer simulations have become more sophisticated, projections of rising sea levels have become much smaller. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_6"
] |
While the sun's energy output hasn't changed since the 1970s, global temperatures continue to rise. This suggests other factors are at play. #ClimateAction #Sustainability | Since the early 1970s scientists have been debating heatedly about the causes and consequences of global climate change. To date, there seems to be a strong consensus among scientists about continuing and remarkable changes in the global climate over the past 150 years. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Clima... | 51,729 | 3,983 | Not Enough Information | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
Basic problem is that all models are wrong ? not got enough middle and low | null | null | null | null | null | [
"5_1"
] |
There also hasn't been an increase in the number of stormy seasons. Pre-1928, there were nine years with three or more hurricanes compared to only five years with three or more hurricanes post-1928. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_7"
] |
A paper published today in Nature finds "Australian tropical cyclone activity lower than at any time over the past 5501,500 years" and "we show, on the basis of a new tropical cyclone activity index (CAI), that the present low levels of storm activity on the mid west and northeast coasts of Australia are unprecedented ... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_7"
] |
Climate change isn't just some future problem. We need to act now! | Climate change is one of the major global health threats to the world's population. It is brought on by global warming due in large part to increasing levels of greenhouse gases resulting from human activity, including burning fossil fuels (carbon dioxide), animal husbandry (methane from manure), industry emissions (oz... | 41,832 | 3,381 | Supports | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
Again, there almost certainly is a warming trend since 1850, and some of that trend is probably due to manmade CO2, but sensitivities in most forecasts that get attention in the media are way too high. A tenth of a degree C per decade over the next 100 years from manmade CO2 seems a reasonable planning number. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_1"
] |
In 2006, China passed the United States as the world's biggest carbon emitter, and its lead is growing daily. The EIA projects that China's energy-related emissions of carbon dioxide will exceed American emissions by almost 15 percent in 2010 and by 75 percent in 2030. In 1990, China and India together accounted for 13... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_2"
] |
If they did, they would know that Oregon has been cooling over the last 25 years and has dropped over two degrees during the last seven years. They would also know that 2008, 2009 and (soon) 2010 are three of the five coldest years in the last quarter century. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_4"
] |
plastic in the environment releases methane in a feedback loop. | Global methane emissions from natural wetlands and carbon release from permafrost thaw have a positive feedback on climate, yet are not represented in most state-of-the-art climate models. Furthermore, a fraction of the thawed permafrost carbon is released as methane, enhancing the combined feedback strength. We presen... | 236,744 | 1,516 | Not Enough Information | 2025 | [
"0_0"
] |
Youd need many times the energy of all fossil fuels ever burnt and those still in the ground to melt that giant ice cube. Still, Mother Nature did it without much fanfare and here comes the kicker without any change in the atmospheric CO2 (carbon dioxide) level up front. That alone should tell you how mistaken the CO2-... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_1"
] |
"Obama and Leo don't realize the potential for a humanitarian disaster" under strict carbon restrictions, Lewis said. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_1"
] |
Global sea ice area is also above normal, as it has been for much of the year. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_1"
] |
We need sustainable, biodegradeable plastics (with decent composting abilities) to become commonplace. | Abstract Plastics are ubiquitous in our society. They are in our phones, clothes, bottles, and cars. Yet having improved our lives considerably, they now threaten our environment and our health. The associated carbon emissions and persistency of plastics challenge the fragile balance of many ecosystems. One solution is... | 52,649 | 3,988 | Supports | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
Among the facts that are clear, however, are that U.S. emissions contribute very little to global concentrations of greenhouse gas, and that even substantial cuts in these emissions are likely to have no effect on temperature. Data from the Energy Information Administration show, for example, that the United States cut... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_2"
] |
Read here and here . Map source here . A peer-reviewed study utilizing high resolution data from a peat bog sediment core, analyzes 6,000 years worth of a temperature proxy. The researchers determined that both Roman and Medieval Periods experienced temperatures that were significantly higher than those of the current ... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_1"
] |
Answer: Australians emit 1.5% of the CO2 emitted by humans. So Australians, over the years, emitted at most about 1.5% of the 110 ppm increase in CO2 since pre-industrial times (that increase is is probably due to ocean warming, due to whatever has been heating the world since 1680), or 0.0000017% of the air (1.7 ppm). | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_2"
] |
Second, is that fossil fuels are likely to come down in price than go up. In particular in Britain the shale gas revolution will guarantee supplies for a generation and are more likely to see gas prices fall in real terms, than rise. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_5"
] |
Scientists are saying that we can slow down sea level rise if we reduce GHG emissions. #ClimateChange | The notion is pervasive in the climate science community and in the public at large that the climate impacts of fossil fuel CO2 release will only persist for a few centuries. This conclusion has no basis in theory or models of the atmosphere/ocean carbon cycle, which we review here. The largest fraction of the CO2 reco... | 280,207 | 2,801 | Not Enough Information | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
Every coal seam left in the ground means less warming and less acidification of the ocean.. | Abstract Ongoing ocean warming and acidification are tied to the rapid accumulation of human‐induced carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the atmosphere and subsequent uptake of heat and CO 2 by the surface ocean. These processes are expected to drive large changes in marine ecosystems. While numerous studies have examined the ef... | 110,589 | 231 | Supports | 2025 | [
"0_0"
] |
Did you know that greenhouses often have CO2 levels three times higher than outside? #greenhouse #agriculture #science | ‘Every beginning biology student knows that photosynthesis will increase if you give a plant a ‘squirt’ of CO2– given enough light, nutrients, and water, and a suitable temperature. Logic tells us that if this is so, then more CO2 in the atmosphere should mean more photosynthesis. This, in turn, should mean more yield ... | 177,294 | 2,595 | Not Enough Information | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
scientists can now model how likely events are in this super hot world compared to the past | Abstract. Studies using climate models and observed trends indicate that extreme weather has changed and may continue to change in the future. The potential impact of extreme events such as heat waves or droughts depends not only on their number of occurrences but also on "how these extremes occur", i.e., the interplay... | 8,068 | 3,633 | Supports | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
Over 500 scientists sent a letter to the UN saying the current changes in climate aren't a crisis, and the actions being taken to address it are unnecessary. | WE are in the grip of a climate emergency. Recently, a letter signed by more than 11,000 scientists from 153 countries, published in the journal BioScience, stated frankly that ‘[a]n immense increase of scale in endeavors to conserve our biosphere is needed to avoid untold suffering due to the climate crisis’. It is in... | 13,068 | 100 | Refutes | 2025 | [
"5_1"
] |
For years, climate-change activists have argued by anecdote to make their case. Gore, in his famous slide shows, ties human-caused global warming to increasing hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, drought and the spread of mosquitoes, pine beetles and disease. It's not that Gore is wrong about these things. The problem is th... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"5_2"
] |
Before you wrecked the climate, Indio and Brawley, CA recorded 117 and 116 degree temperatures on May 3/4 1947. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_7"
] |
And including "climate change", as is being more and more talked about? Careful here. This is an ongoing debate and predictions are all but clear. And how do you intend to translate the virtual lack of global warming over the past decade into economic figures? | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_4"
] |
As people have finally begun to realize the significance of this latter problem, Lal indicates that crop residues are being "widely considered as a source of lignocellulosic biomass." However, he says that removal of crop residues for this purpose "is not an option (Lal, 2007) because of the negative impacts of removal... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_4"
] |
In a provocative paper they entitled ???Food for Thought: Lower-Than-Expected Crop Yield Stimulation with Rising CO2 Concentrations,?? Long et al. (2006)1 suggested that future increases in crop production caused by the fertilization effect of the atmosphere??s rising CO2 concentration may be only half as large as what... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_3"
] |
periods of active Earth Tectonics and Volcanism can be correlated to periods of active climate change and climate-related events. To describe this new theory, the term Plate Climatology is proposed. In general increased tectonic activity, either locally or globally, equates to more faulting and volcanic activity primar... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_1"
] |
A review by SPPI and CO2 Science finds theCO2-fertilization induced percentage increase in plant productivity was nearly always greater under water-stressed conditions than it was when plants were well-watered. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_3"
] |
Good news for reefs: How corals could survive a warming planet. Corals evolved with CO2 levels 18X higher than present | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_2"
] |
Did you know that the Antarctic continental shelf acts like a giant bottle-stopper, slowing down the flow of ice from land to sea? Pretty crazy, right? | Ice shelves control sea-level rise through frictional resistance, which slows the seaward flow of grounded glacial ice. Evidence from around Antarctica indicates that ice shelves are thinning and weakening, primarily driven by warm ocean water entering into the shelf cavities. We have identified a mechanism for ice she... | 133,444 | 1,271 | Supports | 2025 | [
"0_0"
] |
. . . Apparently, increased total CO2 column amount is coupled with decreasing H2O column amount. As the result of the opposing trends in the two most important GHGs, in Fig. 2 the red curve shows no trend in the TIOD. In the last 61 years, the infrared absorbing capability of the atmosphere has not been changed; there... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_3"
] |
Fourthly, the backgrounder claims that global warming is causing both droughts and floods. Regardless of whether this is the case, deaths from droughts have declined by 99.9% since the 1920s, and 99% from floods since the 1930s. In fact, since the 1920s, average annual deaths from all extreme weather events have droppe... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_7"
] |
there's a connection between climate change & the NSW bushfires | Increasing severe vegetation fires worldwide has been attributed to both global environmental change and land management practices. However there is little evidence concerning the population health effects of outdoor air pollution derived from biomass fires. Frequent seasonal bushfires near Darwin, Australia provide an... | 260,750 | 4,400 | Not Enough Information | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
The earth is destroyed by floods | There is evidence that the toll of death and destruction caused by natural hazards is rising. This is often ascribed to the impact of climate change that resulted in an increased frequency of extreme meteorological events. As a consequence, it is realistic to expect that the casualties and damages caused by floods will... | 6,700 | 2,891 | Not Enough Information | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
Clear nights in fall and spring mean cooler temps! #science #weather | This analysis uses 40 years of hourly observations of temperature (T), relative humidity (RH), and opaque cloud cover from 14 climate stations across the Canadian Prairies to analyze the diurnal cycle climate, represented by the mean T and RH and their diurnal ranges. From April to October, when incoming shortwave radi... | 373,608 | 4,427 | Supports | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
Not anymore. The ozone hole closing is counter-acting the warming affect. But this study is still using models, read here . The models depend on the temperature increasing. What if the temperature doesnt follow the rules? And it has not over the last decade plus. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_4"
] |
Over the last 30 years, the warming rate has been remarkably constantabout 0.17 degrees Celsius per decade. And for 25 years before that, the world was actually cooling! | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_4"
] |
So, about that settled science on ocean acidification (that is actually a change to lesser alkalinity and NOT acidification) and about that settled science on CO2 in the ocean coming from the air via our burning fossil fuels Looking a bit moth eaten to me. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_2"
] |
There are several peaks in the graph. Since 1998 the temperature has neither risen nor fallen, because last year was tied with 1998 for top temperature. Its the same now as it was 12 years ago! | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_4"
] |
Seabra et al . further state that "habitat heterogeneity as determined by surface orientation and, to a lesser extent, height on the shore may provide thermal refugia allowing species to occupy habitats apparently inhospitable when considering only average temperatures," and they state that "this may be important for u... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_2"
] |
microwaves can actually heat things up at the molecular level | Owing to the high level of absorption of very high frequency radio waves in water, previous investigators of airborne radio echo sounding (RES) data from Antarctica have assumed that the depth of subglacial lakes cannot be measured directly by this method. However, we have identified a number of RES returns from beneat... | 143,127 | 4,411 | Not Enough Information | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
Current global temperatures are significantly below NASA's climate model and "expert" predictions - note the dotted red line on chart. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"5_1"
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The Sun's Impact On Earth's Temperature Goes Far Beyond TSI New Paper Shows | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_1"
] |
The rate of sea level rise is increasing and future predictions are based on solid scientific understanding. This is not a matter of opinion, it's a matter of fact. #ClimateScience #OurPlanet | Sea level has been steadily rising over the past century, predominantly due to anthropogenic climate change. The rate of sea level rise will keep increasing with continued global warming, and, even if temperatures are stabilized through the phasing out of greenhouse gas emissions, sea level is still expected to rise fo... | 364,442 | 2,863 | Supports | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
Abstract: Consumption of all the worlds fossil fuels at any credible rate will not achieve a doubling of the current CO2 level and will increase world temperature by barely one-half degree Celsius. The achievable level of atmospheric CO2 is proportional to its release rate because its dilution by exchange with the land... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_1"
] |
The AGGI is a pseudoscientific metric that cant possibly measure what it purports to measure since no one (including NOAA) understands the effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, much less that they are harmful. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"5_1"
] |
plant protein uses far less water than cattle per kg | Cattle will readily use shade in warm weather, but less is known about voluntary use of sprinklers. We examined preferences of 96 Holstein-Friesian dairy cows (milk yield: 12.7±3.48 kg per day; mean±SD) for sprinklers, shade, or ambient conditions after walking 2.0 km or 0.3 km before afternoon milking (n=48 cows/dista... | 260,968 | 4,149 | Not Enough Information | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
Experiments with Zebra Fish show that if their embryo??s develop in warmer water, they not only are able to swim faster but they cope better in both warmer and colder water. (How catastrophic can that be, I ask you?) | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_2"
] |
Also reported here is that Arctic sea ice volume has increased by a third in 2013 and that this growth continued into last year. Compared to the average of the period between 2010 and 2012, a 33 percent increase in sea ice volume was found in 2013 and and in 2014 there was still a quarter more ice than during that peri... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_1"
] |
By August 23rd, 2006, we have seen 4 storms: Alberto, Beryl, Chris, Debby. Neither of them has been a hurricane - not even a small hurricane. Debby is the first one that at least has a chance to become a minimal hurricane on Sunday or so - but be sure that it won't become one. 2006 is not only milder than 2005 but also... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_7"
] |
The 5-year (60-month) running mean global temperature hints at a slowdown in the global warming rate during the past few years. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_4"
] |
On Sunday, CBS claimed that Antarctica is melting. In fact, once small portion of the Antarctic peninsula is warming and may be losing snow, while the rest of Antarctica has not been warming and in fact has been gaining ice cover. The show visits an island off the Antarctic Peninsula which has about as much weather rel... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_1"
] |
Ice caps are melting way faster than predicted, causing sea levels to rise even more rapidly. | Predictions for sea-level rise this century due to melt from Antarctica range from zero to more than one metre. The highest predictions are driven by the controversial marine ice-cliff instability (MICI) hypothesis, which assumes that coastal ice cliffs can rapidly collapse after ice shelves disintegrate, as a result o... | 128,712 | 4,190 | Refutes | 2026 | [
"0_0"
] |
Last winter had the largest sea ice extent in the last six years, the largest North American snow extent on record, and the second largest northern hemisphere snow extent on record. On one day in February, at least 49 US states had snow cover. Northern hemisphere albedo was very high last winter. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_1"
] |
Climate Change / Global Warming: The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is called the worlds foremost authority on global warming / climate change. Using climate models, in 1990, the IPCC predicted significant, continuous global warming to 2012 and beyond. According to comprehensive satellite data, the... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_4"
] |
You might be surprised to learn that water vapor is the most potent greenhouse gas! #ClimateScience #Sustainability | Water vapour is the most abundant and powerful greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere, and is emitted by human activities. Yet the global warming potential (GWP) and radiative forcing (RF) of emitted water vapour have not been formally quantified in the literature. Here these quantities are estimated for surface emission... | 325,152 | 1,635 | Supports | 2026 | [
"2_3"
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By unilaterally adopting emissions cuts while India and China go on belching out ever greater amounts of greenhouse gases, Congress implicitly endorses the twin pillars of international climate law: "common but differentiated responsibilities," and the "right to develop." Rights and responsibilitiesthe stuff of ethicsd... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_2"
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There are 800Gigatonnes of carbon already stuck in the atmosphere | We have revisited the search for carbon monoxide absorption features in transmission during the transit of the extrasolar planet HD 209458b. In 2002 August-September we acquired a total of 1077 high-resolution spectra (λ/δλ ~ 25,000) in the K-band (2 μm) wavelength region using NIRSPEC on the Keck II telescope during t... | 323,597 | 1,952 | Not Enough Information | 2026 | [
"0_0"
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In Part 3, I??ll show you some hardly ever seen before solar studies that come about as close to a ???smoking gun?? for climate change you??ll ever see and suggest a mechanism for how the missing linkage between the sun and earth is likely responsible for the ???apparent?? climate shifts we see. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_1"
] |
This isn't proof that the world is entering a global cooling cycle. But the absence of sunspots is the most prolonged in a century, and scientists say the reduced solar activity is reminiscent of the Maunder Minimum, between 1645 and 1715, when the Northern Hemisphere suffered through the coldest weather, worst storms ... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_2"
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Pachauri has said IPCC reports are written by the world?s top scientists when, in fact, many of those involved are 20-something grad students, green activists, and people appointed with an eye to filling ?diversity? quotas. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"5_2"
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There is no ??? radiative heat trapping ?? as the net heat flow is nil between surface and air. And air does not ??? warm the surface?? ! | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_3"
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Actually, according to a peer-reviewed paper just published in Nature Climate Change, there has been no statistically-significant global warming for the past 20 years . | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_4"
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"Today's paradigm is that human emissions of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, will produce dangerous warming of the globe....When tested against empirical evidence this hypothesis fails." link | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_3"
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If those reefs are surviving low aragonite and low pH conditions then that is definitely cause for optimism about the worlds tropical coral reefs and would be an exciting scientific breakthrough. the pH is low there due to the CO2 bubbling, then thats really important, and somebody should go and have a look, because th... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_2"
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Regional models give you the illusion of higher resolution. In reality its no better than the global models. If a GCM will give you strong warming, the regional model will give you strong warming. The message is that these regional models are not giving us the information people think they are giving. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"5_1"
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NASA has released its latest sea ice report . These are tough times for climate alarmists. The truth is: Theres a lot more sea ice out there this year than they ever imagined . | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_1"
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Claiming that climate change is a 'data manipulation' is dangerous and misleading. | Misinformation can have significant societal consequences. For example, misinformation about climate change has confused the public and stalled support for mitigation policies. When people lack the expertise and skill to evaluate the science behind a claim, they typically rely on heuristics such as substituting judgmen... | 72,260 | 56 | Supports | 2025 | [
"0_0"
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Although long-term fertilization of nine years decreased plant diversity, it increased plant productivity; and this phenomenon caused an increase in arthropod species richness by significantly increasing the numbers of parasite and predator species. Short-term fertilization also increased plant productivity, but withou... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_3"
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CLEXIT's founding statement says, "This vicious and relentless war on carbon dioxide will be seen by future generations as the most misguided mass delusion that the world has ever seen. Carbon dioxide is NOT a dangerous pollutant it is a natural, non-toxic, and beneficial gas which feeds all life on earth. Its increasi... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_3"
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Ethanol produces a large water footprint : According to Environmental Science & Technology magazine, the amount of ethanol needed to fuel a vehicle for one mile is 50 gallons, a high number when you tally what??s used for an entire crop. Of course, the water use comes almost entirely during the agricultural cycle. With... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_4"
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The foundation of the greenhouse theory is that 'greenhouse' gases absorb infrared radiation from the earth and then 'back-radiate' this energy to the earth to cause global warming. Several prior posts have illustrated that the concepts of greenhouse gas 'back-radiation,' 'heat-trapping,' 'heat capture,' and 'radiative... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_3"
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Did you know that heat escapes from Earth mostly from the upper atmosphere, even though the surface is way warmer? It's a fascinating example of how our atmosphere works! #science #earth | The elusive nature of the post‐2004 upper ocean warming has exposed uncertainties in the ocean's role in the Earth's energy budget and transient climate sensitivity. Here we present the time evolution of the global ocean heat content for 1958 through 2009 from a new observation‐based reanalysis of the ocean. Volcanic e... | 363,791 | 3,109 | Not Enough Information | 2026 | [
"0_0"
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It is implausible to expect that small changes in the concentration of any minor atmospheric constituent such as carbon dioxide, can significantly influence that radiative equilibrium. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_3"
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What a load of BS. It has been cold all month and lots of snow. The albedo of the Greenland ice sheet is very high. These people have got to stop lying at some point. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_3"
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Cheap gas makes it difficult for rival forms of fuel to compete, said Sam Brothwell, a senior utility analyst with Bloomberg Industries, in a telephone interview. Historically, gas-fired generators have been the least expensive to build, offset by a higher fuel cost, Brothwell said. With gas falling below $3, it makes ... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_5"
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1) CCS, or Carbon Capture & Storage, will not be available by 2030 in any commercially viable sense. We cannot know this for certain one way or the other. However, it is clearly not sensible to base the countrys energy strategy on unproven technology. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_4"
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The implied linkage between oil and gas development and President Obamas clean-energy policies is particularly fanciful. There is no cost-benefit analysis that could justify the administrations clean-energy investments in renewables, efficiency, transportation and infrastructure. Any sector can grow if tens or hundreds... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_1"
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Wind and solar energy combined with battery storage are cheaper than fossil fuels | The clean energy transition requires a co-evolution of innovation, investment, and deployment strategies for emerging energy storage technologies. A deeply decarbonized energy system research platform needs materials science advances in battery technology to overcome the intermittency challenges of wind and solar elect... | 185,163 | 2,770 | Supports | 2026 | [
"0_0"
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The results of this study indicate that, at least for the crop investigated, the positive effects of atmospheric CO 2 enrichment on flower and biomass production are greater at more realistic or natural values of UV-B radiation than what are characteristic of many greenhouses. The authors thus say their results "clearl... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_3"
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The authors also noted that the proportion of corals that bleached in the summer declined over the period of study, while the proportion of young juveniles increased, suggesting a "recovery" of the corals and that their "symbionts may be adapting to the stress." | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_2"
] |
At the other end of the globe, the models failed miserably. The models indicate that the surface of the Southern Ocean (Figure 22) should have warmed over the past 32+ years, but the sea surface temperatures there cooled in that time. | null | null | null | null | null | [
"5_1"
] |
From the known laws of physics, CO2 has very little impact on both recent past, and future, global temperatures. The science of CO2 impact on temperatures, as depicted in charts below, is not disputed. Source for CO2 info here . | null | null | null | null | null | [
"2_3"
] |
For example, the models predicted increasing global air temperatures (the measured rises have been much less than predicted), increasing ocean temperatures (there has been no change since 2003, when we started measuring it properly with Argo ocean-diving buoys) and the presence of a hot spot caused by humidity and clou... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"5_1"
] |
Finally, there is the problem of enforcement of any international agreement. If countries do not adhere, then global mitigation objectives cannot be met, and new rounds of negotiations become necessary. Global GHG emissions-detection technologies may be insufficient to identify breaches when there are many sources of t... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"4_2"
] |
Notice the spike in the '07 El Nino, then the fall after; the spike in the '09-'10 El Nino, the fall after. The overall trend though is unmistakably down. But another round of heat hysteria is certainly on the way. Problem is, as I said, it will mean a cold winter for the US for one, and a bigger drop after. But how mu... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"1_2"
] |
It says damage to the marine food chain will result from the increasing acidity of the oceans, but the oceans are pronouncedly alkaline and, in any event, estuarial studies show calcifying organisms such as corals thriving even along coasts where rainwater that is pronouncedly acid pours into the sea. The corals surviv... | null | null | null | null | null | [
"3_2"
] |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
CC26 dataset, augmented with max. 300 samples per class, whenever possible
Original dataset size: 763 Augmented dataset size: 5152
Augmented classes: '1_4', '2_3', '2_1', '1_1', '1_6', '5_1', '4_2', '1_3', '3_2', '1_7', '4_4', '3_3', '4_5', '1_2', '3_1', '4_1', '5_2'
Label distribution:
| Label | Count |
|---|---|
| 0_0 | 556 |
| 5_1 | 344 |
| 2_1 | 338 |
| 2_3 | 329 |
| 1_1 | 316 |
| 3_2 | 312 |
| 1_4 | 311 |
| 1_7 | 310 |
| 3_3 | 308 |
| 4_1 | 303 |
| 5_2 | 302 |
| 4_4 | 253 |
| 1_3 | 234 |
| 3_1 | 211 |
| 1_6 | 202 |
| 4_2 | 195 |
| 4_5 | 185 |
| 1_2 | 155 |
| 3_4 | 7 |
| 2_5 | 6 |
| 4_3 | 4 |
| 3_0 | 3 |
| 5_3 | 2 |
| 2_0 | 2 |
| 1_0 | 2 |
| 2_4 | 2 |
| 1_8 | 1 |
| 2_2 | 1 |
| 3_5 | 1 |
| 3_6 | 1 |
| 1_5 | 1 |
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