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Ghost Job Detection

Will a job posting that is already old ever come down? Real lifecycle labels, not guesses: 20,000 postings that were live on employers' own career sites on 2026-09-23, described as they looked that day, and what happened to each by 2026-10-28 - closed, or still up.

Every other public "fake job" dataset is a hand-labelled snapshot. These labels come from Alion re-reading each employer's own applicant tracking system every 48 hours and journaling when every posting went up, came down and came back.

  • Rows: 20,000 (train 16,090, test 3,910 - split by employer, no employer on both sides), sampled from 290,586 postings live on 2026-09-23 on platforms that publish the original posting date.
  • Still up at the outcome date: 66.2%. Flagged as a ghost by Alion at the outcome date: 12.5%.
  • Observation moment = the 2026-09 edition of the Ghost Jobs Index.

Columns

Column Meaning
posting_id, alion_url, title the posting (its live page on Alion)
role_family, seniority, work_mode, country classified from the posting
employer_size, staffing_agency, ats_platform the employer and its hiring system
salary_stated the advert states pay
posted_date, age_days_at_observation the employer's original publication date and the age on the observation day
reopened_before_observation, reposted_before_observation taken down and put back / re-published before the observation day
employer_live_postings_at_observation, employer_share_over_90_days_at_observation the employer's board that day
employer_median_days_to_close the employer's usual time to close a role (computed over its history, so it also sees the months after observation)
still_up_at_outcome the target: still listed on the outcome date
closed_date, days_from_observation_to_close when it came down
alion_verdict_at_outcome Alion's ok / stale / ghost verdict for postings still up (method)

Use

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("alion-io/ghost-job-detection")

Typical tasks: predict still_up_at_outcome (survival of old postings), time-to-close regression, calibrating ghost-job heuristics.

Limits

The employers Alion tracks, weighted toward technology and toward companies that run their own hiring system. A posting "closed" when the employer's board stopped listing it - that is not proof of a hire. Licence CC BY 4.0: credit Alion with a link.

More data

This is a frozen sample. The full, daily-updated data (live postings from 80,000+ employers' own hiring systems, companies, pay, hiring signals) is on alion.io and through the Alion API and MCP server.

Other Alion datasets: Ghost Jobs Index · ghost-job-detection · job-posting-extraction · salary-benchmarks · whos-hiring · role-technology-taxonomy

Questions, custom cuts, bulk access: info@alion.io

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