Datasets:

allenai
/

cochrane_dense_max

review_id stringlengths 8 8	pmid sequence	title sequence	abstract sequence	target stringlengths 56 2.23k
CD007697	[ "16394043" ]	[ "Aggressive surgical effort and improved survival in advanced-stage ovarian cancer." ]	[ "Residual disease after initial surgery for ovarian cancer is the strongest prognostic factor for survival. However, the extent of surgical resection required to achieve optimal cytoreduction is controversial. Our goal was to estimate the effect of aggressive surgical resection on ovarian cancer patient survival.\n...	We found only low quality evidence comparing ultra-radical and standard surgery in women with advanced ovarian cancer and carcinomatosis. The evidence suggested that ultra-radical surgery may result in better survival. It was unclear whether there were any differences in progression-free survival, QoL and morbidity between the two groups. The cost-effectiveness of this intervention has not been investigated. We are, therefore, unable to reach definite conclusions about the relative benefits and adverse effects of the two types of surgery. In order to determine the role of ultra-radical surgery in the management of advanced stage ovarian cancer, a sufficiently powered randomised controlled trial comparing ultra-radical and standard surgery or well-designed non-randomised studies would be required.
CD000174	[ "8627434", "2677294", "3373404", "3321891", "8201485", "11430325", "3373405", "3174314", "9078828", "3312552", "3906073", "1305392", "3998921", "10730525" ]	[ "Prophylactic indomethacin therapy in the first twenty-four hours of life for the prevention of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants treated prophylactically with surfactant in the delivery room.", "Indomethacin reduces the risks of severe intraventricular hemorrhage.", "Administration of indomethacin fo...	[ "To determine whether a course of low-dose indomethacin therapy, when initiated within 24 hours of birth, would decrease ductal shunting in premature infants who received prophylactic surfactant in the delivery room.\n Ninety infants, with birth weights of 600 to 1250 gm, were entered into a prospect...	Prophylactic indomethacin has short-term benefits for preterm infants including a reduction in the incidence of symptomatic PDA, PDA surgical ligation, and severe intraventricular haemorrhage. However, there is no evidence of effect on mortality or neurodevelopment.
CD008805	[ "6024144", "4915981" ]	[ "White phosphorus burns and massive hemolysis.", "The treatment of chemical burns: specialized diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic considerations." ]	[ "nan", "nan" ]	First aid for phosphorus burns involves the common sense measures of acting promptly to remove the patient's clothes, irrigating the wound(s) with water or saline continuously, and removing phosphorus particles. There is no evidence that using copper sulphate to assist visualisation of phosphorus particles for removal is associated with better outcome, and some evidence that systemic absorption of copper sulphate may be harmful. We have so far been unable to identify any other comparisons relevant to informing other aspects of the care of patients with phosphorus burns. Future versions of this review will take account of information in articles published in languages other than English, which may contain additional evidence based on treatment comparisons.
CD000248	[ "1159434", "14168625", "13969171", "14250709" ]	[ "Trial of long-term anticoagulant therapy in the treatment of small stroke associated with a normal carotid arteriogram.", "CEREBRAL VASCULAR DISEASE IN RELATION TO LONG-TERM ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY.", "Anticoagulant therapy in cerebral infarction. Report on cooperative study.", "CEREBRAL APOPLEXY. A CLINICAL, ...	[ "The clinical features of 49 patients who had sustained small strokes in the internal carotid artery territory, who were normotensive, free from cardiac or other relevant disease, and who each had a normal appropriate single vessel angiogram are presented. These were randomized into two groups: group A, 25 patients...	Compared with control, there was no evidence of benefit from long-term anticoagulant therapy in people with presumed non-cardioembolic ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack, but there was a significant bleeding risk.
CD004431	[ "15240203", "11212135", "6487909", "3693660", "12690582", "11784832", "12883103", "4074113", "10780138", "11777121", "11527284", "8116338", "12583502" ]	[ "Computer-aided retraining of memory and attention in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial.", "Neuropsychological counseling improves social behavior in cognitively-impaired multiple sclerosis patients.", "An evaluation of cognitive-behaviour therapy for depression in pati...	[ "Cognitive compromise is one of the main contributing factors to activity and participation restrictions in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Computer-aided programs are used for retraining memory and attention, but data on the efficacy of these interventions are scarce.\n To assess the efficacy o...	The diversity of psychological interventions identified indicates the many ways in which they can potentially help people with MS. No definite conclusions can be made from this review. However there is reasonable evidence that cognitive behavioural approaches are beneficial in the treatment of depression, and in helping people adjust to, and cope with, having MS.
CD008039	[ "11554954", "15482357", "16492236", "17563841", "15579612", "16618262", "8427430", "9825271" ]	[ "Efficacy of nonprescription doses of ibuprofen for treating migraine headache. a randomized controlled trial.", "Placebo-controlled comparison of effervescent acetylsalicylic acid, sumatriptan and ibuprofen in the treatment of migraine attacks.", "Rofecoxib in the acute treatment of migraine: a randomized cont...	[ "To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ibuprofen, 200 mg and 400 mg, compared with placebo and each other for the treatment of pain of migraine headache.\n Migraine headache is a common illness with significant social and economic impact.\n Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind...	We found no new studies since the last version of this review. Ibuprofen is an effective treatment for acute migraine headaches, providing pain relief in about half of sufferers, but complete relief from pain and associated symptoms for only a minority. NNTs for all efficacy outcomes were better with 400 mg than 200 mg in comparisons with placebo, and soluble formulations provided more rapid relief. Adverse events were mostly mild and transient, occurring at the same rate as with placebo.
CD003287	[ "10526722", "11544612", "12757987", "10480767", "10321421", "12017407", "10834413", "11711322", "12873294", "11194244", "9686700", "10880892", "10480503", "10332684", "9183237", "9083709", "9000704", "11453959", "9167105", "12027927", "9444449", "15713351", "10332682", ...	[ "Effect of the fast-acting insulin analog lispro on the risk of nocturnal hypoglycemia during intensified insulin therapy. U.K. Lispro Study Group.", "Severe hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes and impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia: a comparative study of insulin lispro and regular human insulin.", ...	[ "To measure the effectiveness of insulin lispro, a fast-acting insulin analog, in reducing hypoglycemic episodes when used in a basal bolus regimen by patients with type 1 diabetes using intensive insulin therapy.\n In 11 diabetes outpatient clinics in the U.K., 165 subjects with type 1 diabetes were...	Our analysis suggests only a minor benefit of short acting insulin analogues in the majority of diabetic patients treated with insulin. Until long term efficacy and safety data are available we suggest a cautious response to the vigorous promotion of insulin analogues. For safety purposes, we need a long-term follow-up of large numbers of patients and well designed studies in pregnant women to determine the safety profile for both the mother and the unborn child.
CD008194	[ "16322168", "15671460" ]	[ "A randomized, controlled trial of the effectiveness of community-based case management in insuring uninsured Latino children.", "The State Children's Health Insurance Program: a multicenter trial of outreach through the emergency department." ]	[ "Lack of health insurance adversely affects children's health. Eight million US children are uninsured, with Latinos being the racial/ethnic group at greatest risk for being uninsured. A randomized, controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of various public insurance strategies for insuring uninsured children h...	The two studies included in this review provide evidence that in the US providing health insurance information and application assistance, and handing out application materials in hospital emergency departments can probably both improve insurance coverage of children. Further studies evaluating the effectiveness of different outreach strategies for expanding health insurance coverage of children in different countries are needed, with careful attention given to study design.
CD000505	[ "671204", "683224", "8477163", "463541", "7666265" ]	[ "Umbilical artery catheters: high, low, or no.", "Low positioning of umbilical-artery catheters increases associated complications in newborn infants.", "Randomized trial of umbilical arterial catheter position: clinical outcome.", "Umbilical artery catheterization in newborns. I. Thrombosis in relation to ca...	[ "nan", "We performed a randomized prospective study of the effect of placement position of umbilical-artery catheters on complication rates in high-risk newborn infants. A higher complication rate (31 of 40 vs. 13 of 33) (P less than 0.005) occurred in the group with the catheter tip at the third to fourth lumbar...	There appears to be no evidence to support the use of low placed umbilical artery catheters. High catheters should be used exclusively.
CD004493	[ "11291373", "2213870", "15376818", "8812826", "2057468", "17663611", "8757573", "3437450", "9786373", "12018753", "8435601", "16201856", "12509592", "10181020", "11550729", "12079251", "12612363", "11850136", "14636795", "7673531" ]	[ "The influence of a family program on adolescent tobacco and alcohol use.", "The efficacy of social-influence prevention programs versus \"standard care\": are new initiatives needed?", "Reducing the risks of alcohol use among urban youth: three-year effects of a computer-based intervention with and without par...	[ "This study examined a family-directed program's effectiveness in preventing adolescent tobacco and alcohol use in a general population.\n Adolescents aged 12 to 14 years and their families were identified by random-digit dialing throughout the contiguous United States. After providing baseline data ...	Some well-executed RCTs show family interventions may prevent adolescent smoking, but RCTs which were less well executed had mostly neutral or negative results. There is thus a need for well-designed and executed RCTs in this area.
CD003734	[ "5109955" ]	[ "Reduction of young driver crashes in a controlled pilot study: two-year follow-up in one Michigan high school." ]	[ "nan" ]	This systematic review provides no evidence that post-licence driver education is effective in preventing road traffic injuries or crashes. Although the results are compatible with a small reduction in the occurrence of traffic offences, this may be due to selection biases or bias in the included trials. Because of the large number of participants included in the meta-analysis (close to 300,000 for some outcomes) we can exclude, with reasonable precision, the possibility of even modest benefits.

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YAML Metadata Warning: The task_categories "text2text-generation" is not in the official list: text-classification, token-classification, table-question-answering, question-answering, zero-shot-classification, translation, summarization, feature-extraction, text-generation, fill-mask, sentence-similarity, text-to-speech, text-to-audio, automatic-speech-recognition, audio-to-audio, audio-classification, audio-text-to-text, voice-activity-detection, depth-estimation, image-classification, object-detection, image-segmentation, text-to-image, image-to-text, image-to-image, image-to-video, unconditional-image-generation, video-classification, reinforcement-learning, robotics, tabular-classification, tabular-regression, tabular-to-text, table-to-text, multiple-choice, text-ranking, text-retrieval, time-series-forecasting, text-to-video, image-text-to-text, image-text-to-image, image-text-to-video, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering, zero-shot-image-classification, graph-ml, mask-generation, zero-shot-object-detection, text-to-3d, image-to-3d, image-feature-extraction, video-text-to-text, keypoint-detection, visual-document-retrieval, any-to-any, video-to-video, other

This is a copy of the Cochrane dataset, except the input source documents of its validation split have been replaced by a dense retriever. The retrieval pipeline used:

query: The target field of each example
corpus: The union of all documents in the train, validation and test splits. A document is the concatenation of the title and abstract.
retriever: facebook/contriever-msmarco via PyTerrier with default settings
top-k strategy: "max", i.e. the number of documents retrieved, k, is set as the maximum number of documents seen across examples in this dataset, in this case k==25

Retrieval results on the train set:

Recall@100	Rprec	Precision@k	Recall@k
0.7790	0.4487	0.1959	0.6268

Retrieval results on the validation set:

Recall@100	Rprec	Precision@k	Recall@k
0.7856	0.4424	0.1995	0.6433

Retrieval results on the test set:

N/A. Test set is blind so we do not have any queries.

Downloads last month: 19

Size of downloaded dataset files:

255 MB

Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

255 MB

Number of rows:

4,692