title string | url string | wiki_id int64 | text string | annotations list | language string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apollos | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollos | 2,686 | Apollos.
Apollos () was a 1st century Alexandrian Jewish Christian mentioned several times in the New Testament. A contemporary of Paul the Apostle, he played an important role in the early development of the churches of Ephesus and Corinth.
Biblical account.
Before Paul's arrival, Apollos had moved from Ephesus to Ach... | [
{
"surface_form": "1st century",
"uri": "Christianity_in_the_1st_century",
"offset": 26
},
{
"surface_form": "Alexandria",
"uri": "Alexandria",
"offset": 38
},
{
"surface_form": "Jewish Christian",
"uri": "Jewish_Christian",
"offset": 50
},
{
"surface_form": "New ... | en |
Acquis_communautaire | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquis_communautaire | 2,687 | Acquis communautaire.
The Community acquis or acquis communautaire (;), sometimes called the EU acquis and often shortened to acquis, is the accumulated legislation, legal acts, and court decisions which constitute the body of European Union law. The term is French: "acquis" meaning "that which has been acquired or obt... | [
{
"surface_form": "European Union law",
"uri": "European_Union_law",
"offset": 227
},
{
"surface_form": "French",
"uri": "French_language",
"offset": 259
},
{
"surface_form": "Schengen Agreement",
"uri": "Schengen_Agreement",
"offset": 688
},
{
"surface_form": "Tr... | en |
Antacid | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antacid | 2,689 | Antacid.
An antacid is a substance which neutralizes stomach acidity, which in turn relieves heartburn, indigestion or stomach upset.
Medical uses.
Antacids are available over the counter and are taken by mouth to quickly relieve occasional heartburn, the major symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease and also indige... | [
{
"surface_form": "neutralizes",
"uri": "Neutralization_(chemistry)",
"offset": 41
},
{
"surface_form": "stomach acidity",
"uri": "Gastric_acid",
"offset": 53
},
{
"surface_form": "heartburn",
"uri": "Heartburn",
"offset": 93
},
{
"surface_form": "indigestion",
... | en |
Antidiarrhoeal | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidiarrhoeal | 2,690 | Antidiarrhoeal.
An anti-diarrhoeal drug (or anti-diarrheal drug in American English) is any medication which provides symptomatic relief for diarrhoea. | [
{
"surface_form": "medication",
"uri": "Medication",
"offset": 92
},
{
"surface_form": "diarrhoea",
"uri": "Diarrhea",
"offset": 141
}
] | en |
Áed_mac_Cináeda | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ed_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda | 2,691 | Áed mac Cináeda.
Áed mac Cináeda (died 878) was a son of Cináed mac Ailpín ("Kenneth MacAlpin"). He became king of the Picts in 877, when he succeeded his brother Constantine I. He was nicknamed Áed of the White Flowers, the wing-footed () or the white-foot ().
Sources.
The "Chronicle of the Kings of Alba" says of Áed:... | [
{
"surface_form": "Cináed mac Ailpín",
"uri": "Cin%C3%A1ed_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn",
"offset": 57
},
{
"surface_form": "Picts",
"uri": "Picts",
"offset": 119
},
{
"surface_form": "Constantine I",
"uri": "Constant%C3%ADn_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda",
"offset": 163
},
{
"surface_form"... | en |
Abdul_Hamid_I | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I | 2,692 | Abdul Hamid I.
Abdülhamid I, Abdul Hamid I or Abd Al-Hamid I (, "`Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i evvel";; 20 March 1725 – 7 April 1789) was the 27th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning over the Ottoman Empire from 1774 to 1789.
Birth and early life.
He was born in Constantinople, a younger son of Sultan Ahmed III (reigned 1703–1730... | [
{
"surface_form": "Sultan of the Ottoman Empire",
"uri": "Sultan_of_the_Ottoman_Empire",
"offset": 133
},
{
"surface_form": "Ottoman Empire",
"uri": "Ottoman_Empire",
"offset": 181
},
{
"surface_form": "Constantinople",
"uri": "Constantinople",
"offset": 252
},
{
... | en |
Abdur_Rahman_Khan | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_Khan | 2,695 | Abdur Rahman Khan.
Abdur Rahman Khan () (between 1830 to 1844 – October 1, 1901) was Emir of Afghanistan from 1880 to 1901. He was the third son of Mohammad Afzal Khan, and grandson of Dost Mohammad Khan. Abdur Rahman Khan re-established the writ of the Afghan government after the disarray that followed the second Angl... | [
{
"surface_form": "Emir of Afghanistan",
"uri": "List_of_monarchs_of_Afghanistan",
"offset": 85
},
{
"surface_form": "Mohammad Afzal Khan",
"uri": "Mohammad_Afzal_Khan",
"offset": 148
},
{
"surface_form": "Dost Mohammad Khan",
"uri": "Dost_Mohammad_Khan",
"offset": 185
... | en |
Abencerrages | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abencerrages | 2,696 | Abencerrages.
The Abencerrages (from the Arabic for "Saddler's Son"), were a family or faction that is said to have held a prominent position in the kingdom of Granada in the 15th century.
The name appears to have been derived from Yussuf ben-Serragh, the head of the tribe in the time of Muhammed VII, Sultan of Granada... | [
{
"surface_form": "kingdom of Granada",
"uri": "Kingdom_of_Granada",
"offset": 149
},
{
"surface_form": "Muhammed VII, Sultan of Granada",
"uri": "Muhammed_VII%2C_Sultan_of_Granada",
"offset": 289
},
{
"surface_form": "Chambers Biographical Dictionary",
"uri": "Chambers_Biogr... | en |
Aberavon_(UK_Parliament_constituency) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberavon_(UK_Parliament_constituency) | 2,699 | Aberavon (UK Parliament constituency).
Aberavon (Welsh: "Aberafan") is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It returns one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system. It is represented by Stephen Kinnock of the Labour Party.
History.
The constituen... | [
{
"surface_form": "Welsh",
"uri": "Welsh_(language)",
"offset": 49
},
{
"surface_form": "constituency",
"uri": "United_Kingdom_constituencies",
"offset": 73
},
{
"surface_form": "House of Commons",
"uri": "House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom",
"offset": 105
},
{
... | en |
Abercarn | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abercarn | 2,700 | Abercarn.
Abercarn is a small town and community in Caerphilly county borough, Wales, 10 miles (16 km) north-west of Newport on the A467 between Cwmcarn and Newbridge, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire.
History.
The district was traditionally associated with the coal mining collieries, ironworks and tinpl... | [
{
"surface_form": "town",
"uri": "Town",
"offset": 30
},
{
"surface_form": "community",
"uri": "Community_(Wales)",
"offset": 39
},
{
"surface_form": "Caerphilly county borough",
"uri": "Caerphilly_(county_borough)",
"offset": 52
},
{
"surface_form": "Wales",
... | en |
Aberdare | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdare | 2,701 | Aberdare.
Aberdare (;) is a town in the Cynon Valley area of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, at the confluence of the Rivers Dare (Dâr) and Cynon. The population at the 2001 census was 31,705 (ranked 13th largest in Wales). Aberdare is south-west of Merthyr Tydfil, north-west of Cardiff and east-north-east of Swansea. During... | [
{
"surface_form": "Cynon Valley",
"uri": "Cynon_Valley",
"offset": 40
},
{
"surface_form": "Rhondda Cynon Taf",
"uri": "Rhondda_Cynon_Taf",
"offset": 61
},
{
"surface_form": "Wales",
"uri": "Wales",
"offset": 80
},
{
"surface_form": "confluence",
"uri": "Confl... | en |
Aberration | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberration | 2,702 | Aberration.
An aberration is something that deviates from the normal way. | [] | en |
Aberration_of_light | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberration_of_light | 2,703 | Aberration of light.
The aberration of light (also referred to as astronomical aberration or stellar aberration) is an astronomical phenomenon which produces an apparent motion of celestial objects about their locations dependent on the velocity of the observer. Aberration causes objects to appear to be angled or tilte... | [
{
"surface_form": "astronomical",
"uri": "Astronomy",
"offset": 119
},
{
"surface_form": "apparent motion",
"uri": "Improper_motion",
"offset": 161
},
{
"surface_form": "revolves",
"uri": "Orbital_revolution",
"offset": 741
},
{
"surface_form": "arcsecond",
"u... | en |
Optical_aberration | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_aberration | 2,704 | Optical aberration.
An optical aberration is a departure of the performance of an optical system from the predictions of paraxial optics. In an imaging system, it occurs when light from one point of an object does not converge into (or does not diverge from) a single point after transmission through the system. Aberrat... | [
{
"surface_form": "optical system",
"uri": "Optical_system",
"offset": 82
},
{
"surface_form": "paraxial optics",
"uri": "Paraxial_optics",
"offset": 121
},
{
"surface_form": "light",
"uri": "Light",
"offset": 175
},
{
"surface_form": "image",
"uri": "Image",
... | en |
Amy_Grant | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Grant | 2,705 | Amy Grant.
Amy Lee Grant (born November 25, 1960) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, author, media personality and actress. She is known for performing contemporary Christian music (CCM) and for a successful crossover to pop music in the 1980s and 1990s. She has been referred to as "The Queen of Christian Pop"... | [
{
"surface_form": "singer-songwriter",
"uri": "Singer-songwriter",
"offset": 65
},
{
"surface_form": "media personality",
"uri": "Media_personality",
"offset": 102
},
{
"surface_form": "contemporary Christian music",
"uri": "Contemporary_Christian_music",
"offset": 161
... | en |
Arthur_William_à_Beckett | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_William_%C3%A0_Beckett | 2,707 | Arthur William à Beckett.
Arthur William à Beckett (25 October 1844 – 14 January 1909) was an English journalist and intellectual.
Biography.
He was a younger son of Gilbert Abbott à Beckett and Mary Anne à Beckett, brother of Gilbert Arthur à Beckett and educated at Felsted School. Besides fulfilling other journalisti... | [
{
"surface_form": "journalist",
"uri": "Journalist",
"offset": 102
},
{
"surface_form": "intellectual",
"uri": "Intellectual",
"offset": 117
},
{
"surface_form": "Gilbert Abbott à Beckett",
"uri": "Gilbert_Abbott_%C3%A0_Beckett",
"offset": 166
},
{
"surface_form":... | en |
Aberdeen,_South_Dakota | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeen%2C_South_Dakota | 2,709 | Aberdeen, South Dakota.
Aberdeen (Lakota: "Ablíla") is a city in and the county seat of Brown County, South Dakota, United States, about northeast of Pierre. The city population was 26,091 at the 2010 census, making it the third largest city in the state. Aberdeen is the principal city of the Aberdeen Micropolitan Stat... | [
{
"surface_form": "Lakota",
"uri": "Lakota_language",
"offset": 34
},
{
"surface_form": "county seat",
"uri": "County_seat",
"offset": 73
},
{
"surface_form": "Brown County, South Dakota",
"uri": "Brown_County%2C_South_Dakota",
"offset": 88
},
{
"surface_form": "P... | en |
Aberdour | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdour | 2,712 | Aberdour.
Aberdour (;,) is a scenic and historic village on the south coast of Fife, Scotland. It is on the north shore of the Firth of Forth, looking south to the island of Inchcolm and its Abbey, and to Leith and Edinburgh beyond. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 1,633.
The village's wind... | [
{
"surface_form": "Fife",
"uri": "Fife",
"offset": 79
},
{
"surface_form": "Firth of Forth",
"uri": "Firth_of_Forth",
"offset": 127
},
{
"surface_form": "Inchcolm",
"uri": "Inchcolm",
"offset": 174
},
{
"surface_form": "Leith",
"uri": "Leith",
"offset": 20... | en |
Aberfoyle,_Stirling | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberfoyle%2C_Stirling | 2,714 | Aberfoyle, Stirling.
Aberfoyle () is a village in the Land Registration County of Perth and the local government district of Stirling, Scotland. The settlement lies northwest of Glasgow.
The town is situated on the River Forth at the foot of Craigmore (420 metres high). Since 1885, when the Duke of Montrose constructed... | [
{
"surface_form": "Land Registration County",
"uri": "Registration_county",
"offset": 54
},
{
"surface_form": "Stirling",
"uri": "Stirling_(district)",
"offset": 125
},
{
"surface_form": "Scotland",
"uri": "Scotland",
"offset": 135
},
{
"surface_form": "Glasgow",
... | en |
Abergavenny | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abergavenny | 2,715 | Abergavenny.
Abergavenny (), meaning "Mouth of the River Gavenny", is a market town in Monmouthshire, Wales. It is located 15 miles (24 km) west of Monmouth on the A40 and A465 roads, 6 miles (10 km) from the English border. Originally the site of a Roman fort, "Gobannium", it became a medieval walled town within the W... | [
{
"surface_form": "market town",
"uri": "Market_town",
"offset": 72
},
{
"surface_form": "Monmouthshire",
"uri": "Monmouthshire",
"offset": 87
},
{
"surface_form": "Monmouth",
"uri": "Monmouth",
"offset": 148
},
{
"surface_form": "A40",
"uri": "A40_road",
... | en |
Abersychan | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abersychan | 2,716 | Abersychan.
Abersychan is a settlement and community north of Pontypool in Torfaen, Wales, and lies within the boundaries of the historic county of Monmouthshire and the preserved county of Gwent.
Abersychan lies in the narrow northern section of the Afon Lwyd valley.
The town includes two schools; Abersychan Comprehen... | [
{
"surface_form": "community",
"uri": "Community_(Wales)",
"offset": 43
},
{
"surface_form": "Pontypool",
"uri": "Pontypool",
"offset": 62
},
{
"surface_form": "Torfaen",
"uri": "Torfaen",
"offset": 75
},
{
"surface_form": "Wales",
"uri": "Wales",
"offset"... | en |
Abertillery | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abertillery | 2,717 | Abertillery.
Abertillery (, English pronunciation: æbərtɨˈlɛəri) is the largest town of the Ebbw Fach valley in what was the historic county of Monmouthshire, South Wales. Following local government reorganisation it became part of the Blaenau Gwent County Borough administrative area.
The surrounding landscape borders ... | [
{
"surface_form": "historic county of Monmouthshire",
"uri": "Monmouthshire_(historic)",
"offset": 125
},
{
"surface_form": "South Wales",
"uri": "South_Wales",
"offset": 159
},
{
"surface_form": "Blaenau Gwent",
"uri": "Blaenau_Gwent",
"offset": 236
},
{
"surface... | en |
Abettor | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abettor | 2,719 | Abettor.
Abettor (from "to abet," Old French "abeter", "à" and "beter", to bait, urge dogs upon any one; this word is probably of Scandinavian origin, meaning to cause to bite), is a legal term implying one who instigates, encourages or assists another to commit an offence.
An abettor differs from an accessory in that ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Old French",
"uri": "Old_French",
"offset": 34
},
{
"surface_form": "accessory",
"uri": "Accessory_(legal_term)",
"offset": 302
},
{
"surface_form": "accomplice",
"uri": "Accomplice",
"offset": 1032
}
] | en |
Abeyance | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeyance | 2,720 | Abeyance.
Abeyance (from the Old French "abeance" meaning "gaping") is a state of expectancy in respect of property, titles or office, when the right to them is not vested in any one person, but awaits the appearance or determination of the true owner. In law, the term abeyance can only be applied to such future estate... | [
{
"surface_form": "Old French",
"uri": "Old_French",
"offset": 29
},
{
"surface_form": "vested",
"uri": "Vesting",
"offset": 165
},
{
"surface_form": "future estates",
"uri": "Future_interest",
"offset": 307
},
{
"surface_form": "remainder",
"uri": "Remainder_... | en |
Anders_Celsius | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Celsius | 2,722 | Anders Celsius.
Anders Celsius (27 November 1701 – 25 April 1744) was a Swedish astronomer, physicist and mathematician. He was professor of astronomy at Uppsala University from 1730 to 1744, but traveled from 1732 to 1735 visiting notable observatories in Germany, Italy and France. He founded the Uppsala Astronomical ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Swedish",
"uri": "Sweden",
"offset": 72
},
{
"surface_form": "astronomer",
"uri": "Astronomy",
"offset": 80
},
{
"surface_form": "Uppsala University",
"uri": "Uppsala_University",
"offset": 154
},
{
"surface_form": "Uppsala Astronomical Observat... | en |
Adam_Carolla | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Carolla | 2,723 | Adam Carolla.
Adam Carolla (born May 27, 1964) is an American comedian, radio personality, television host, actor, podcaster and director. He hosts "The Adam Carolla Show", a talk show distributed as a podcast which set the record as the "most downloaded podcast" as judged by Guinness World Records in 2011.
Carolla co-... | [
{
"surface_form": "The Adam Carolla Show",
"uri": "The_Adam_Carolla_Show_(podcast)",
"offset": 149
},
{
"surface_form": "podcast",
"uri": "Podcast",
"offset": 202
},
{
"surface_form": "Guinness World Records",
"uri": "Guinness_World_Records",
"offset": 277
},
{
"s... | en |
Autocorrelation | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocorrelation | 2,724 | Autocorrelation.
Autocorrelation, also known as serial correlation or cross-autocorrelation, is the cross-correlation of a signal with itself at different points in time (that is what the cross stands for). Informally, it is the similarity between observations as a function of the time lag between them. It is a mathema... | [
{
"surface_form": "cross-correlation",
"uri": "Cross-correlation",
"offset": 100
},
{
"surface_form": "signal",
"uri": "Signal_(information_theory)",
"offset": 123
},
{
"surface_form": "missing fundamental",
"uri": "Missing_fundamental",
"offset": 443
},
{
"surfac... | en |
Atlas_Autocode | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Autocode | 2,726 | Atlas Autocode.
Atlas Autocode (AA) was a programming language developed around 1965 at Manchester University for the Atlas Computer. ("Autocode" was basically an early term for "programming language"; different autocodes could be totally different, unlike, say, different FORTRANs.) It was developed by Tony Brooker and... | [
{
"surface_form": "programming language",
"uri": "Programming_language",
"offset": 42
},
{
"surface_form": "Manchester University",
"uri": "Manchester_University",
"offset": 88
},
{
"surface_form": "Atlas Computer",
"uri": "Atlas_Computer",
"offset": 118
},
{
"sur... | en |
Arthur_J._Stone | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_J._Stone | 2,729 | Arthur J. Stone.
Arthur J. Stone (1847–1938), a leading American silversmith, was born, trained and worked in Sheffield, England, and Edinburgh, Scotland, before travelling to the United States in 1884. He was one of the last silversmiths in America to train apprentices to carry out designs in hand-wrought silver. In 1... | [
{
"surface_form": "Sheffield",
"uri": "Sheffield",
"offset": 110
},
{
"surface_form": "Edinburgh",
"uri": "Edinburgh",
"offset": 134
},
{
"surface_form": "Scotland",
"uri": "Scotland",
"offset": 145
},
{
"surface_form": "Gardner",
"uri": "Gardner%2C_Massachuse... | en |
Au_file_format | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au_file_format | 2,732 | Au file format.
The Au file format is a simple audio file format introduced by Sun Microsystems. The format was common on NeXT systems and on early Web pages. Originally it was headerless, being simply 8-bit µ-law-encoded data at an 8000 Hz sample rate. Hardware from other vendors often used sample rates as high as 819... | [
{
"surface_form": "audio file format",
"uri": "Audio_file_format",
"offset": 47
},
{
"surface_form": "Sun Microsystems",
"uri": "Sun_Microsystems",
"offset": 79
},
{
"surface_form": "NeXT",
"uri": "NeXT",
"offset": 122
},
{
"surface_form": "µ-law",
"uri": "Mu-... | en |
Andalusia | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusia | 2,736 | Andalusia.
Andalusia (;) is a south-western European region established as an autonomous community of the Kingdom of Spain. It is the most populated and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in Spain. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as a nationality of Spain. The territor... | [
{
"surface_form": "autonomous community",
"uri": "Autonomous_communities_of_Spain",
"offset": 78
},
{
"surface_form": "Kingdom of Spain",
"uri": "Kingdom_of_Spain",
"offset": 106
},
{
"surface_form": "nationality of Spain",
"uri": "Nationalities_and_regions_of_Spain",
"of... | en |
Abhorrers | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhorrers | 2,739 | Abhorrers.
Abhorrers, the name given in 1679 to the persons who expressed their abhorrence at the action of those who had signed petitions urging King Charles II of England to assemble Parliament.
Feeling against Catholics, and especially against James, Duke of York, was running strongly; the Exclusion Bill had been pa... | [
{
"surface_form": "Charles II of England",
"uri": "Charles_II_of_England",
"offset": 151
},
{
"surface_form": "Parliament",
"uri": "English_Parliament",
"offset": 185
},
{
"surface_form": "Catholic",
"uri": "Roman_Catholic_Church",
"offset": 213
},
{
"surface_form... | en |
Abiathar | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiathar | 2,740 | Abiathar.
Abiathar (אביתר, "Ebyathar", "Evyatar", "the [divine] father is pre-eminent" or "father of plenty"), in the Hebrew Bible, son of Ahimelech or Ahijah, High Priest at Nob, the fourth in descent from Eli (1 Sam. 23:6) and the last of Eli's House. The only one of the priests to escape from Saul's massacre, he fle... | [
{
"surface_form": "Hebrew Bible",
"uri": "Hebrew_Bible",
"offset": 118
},
{
"surface_form": "Ahimelech",
"uri": "Ahimelech",
"offset": 139
},
{
"surface_form": "High Priest",
"uri": "Kohen_Gadol",
"offset": 160
},
{
"surface_form": "Nob",
"uri": "Nob%2C_Israel... | en |
Abigail | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abigail | 2,741 | Abigail.
Abigail (, spelled "Abigal" in in the American Standard Version but not in the King James Version) was the wife of Nabal; she became a wife of David after Nabal's death (1 Samuel). Abigail is David's third wife, after Saul's daughter, Michal, whom Saul later married to Palti, son of Laish when David went into ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Nabal",
"uri": "Nabal",
"offset": 124
},
{
"surface_form": "David",
"uri": "David_(biblical_king)",
"offset": 152
},
{
"surface_form": "1 Samuel",
"uri": "Books_of_Samuel",
"offset": 179
},
{
"surface_form": "Michal",
"uri": "Michal",
"o... | en |
Azad_Kashmir | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Kashmir | 2,745 | Azad Kashmir.
Azad Jammu and Kashmir ("Azad Jammu o Kashmir"), abbreviated as AJK and commonly known as Azad Kashmir, AJK translated into English means The Free State Jammu and Kashmir, is a self-governing administrative division of Pakistan. The territory lies west of the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir... | [
{
"surface_form": "self-governing",
"uri": "Self-governance",
"offset": 191
},
{
"surface_form": "Pakistan",
"uri": "Pakistan",
"offset": 233
},
{
"surface_form": "Jammu and Kashmir",
"uri": "Jammu_and_Kashmir",
"offset": 303
},
{
"surface_form": "princely state",... | en |
Arabian_Sea | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Sea | 2,747 | Arabian Sea.
The Arabian Sea (Also Persian Sea) is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by northeastern Somalia and the Arabian Peninsula, and on the east by India. Historically the sea has been known by other names including the Erythraean Sea and the Persian Sea... | [
{
"surface_form": "Indian Ocean",
"uri": "Indian_Ocean",
"offset": 76
},
{
"surface_form": "Pakistan",
"uri": "Pakistan",
"offset": 113
},
{
"surface_form": "Iran",
"uri": "Iran",
"offset": 126
},
{
"surface_form": "Somalia",
"uri": "Somalia",
"offset": 16... | en |
Aspartame | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartame | 2,752 | Aspartame.
Aspartame (APM; or) is an artificial, non-saccharide sweetener used as a sugar substitute in some foods and beverages. In the European Union, it is codified as E951. Aspartame is a methyl ester of the aspartic acid/phenylalanine dipeptide. It was first sold under the brand name NutraSweet. It was first synth... | [
{
"surface_form": "saccharide",
"uri": "Saccharide",
"offset": 53
},
{
"surface_form": "sweetener",
"uri": "Sweeteners",
"offset": 64
},
{
"surface_form": "sugar substitute",
"uri": "Sugar_substitute",
"offset": 84
},
{
"surface_form": "E951",
"uri": "E_number... | en |
AutoCAD | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD | 2,753 | AutoCAD.
AutoCAD is a commercial software application for 2D and 3D computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting — available since 1982 as a desktop application and since 2010 as a mobile, web- and cloud-based app marketed as AutoCAD 360.
Developed and marketed by Autodesk, AutoCAD was first released in December 1982, runn... | [
{
"surface_form": "commercial",
"uri": "Commercial_software",
"offset": 22
},
{
"surface_form": "software application",
"uri": "Software_application",
"offset": 33
},
{
"surface_form": "2D",
"uri": "2D_computer_graphics",
"offset": 58
},
{
"surface_form": "3D",
... | en |
AutoCAD_DXF | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF | 2,754 | AutoCAD DXF.
AutoCAD DXF (Drawing Interchange Format, or Drawing Exchange Format) is a CAD data file format developed by Autodesk for enabling data interoperability between AutoCAD and other programs.
DXF was originally introduced in December 1982 as part of AutoCAD 1.0, and was intended to provide an exact representat... | [
{
"surface_form": "CAD",
"uri": "Computer-aided_design",
"offset": 87
},
{
"surface_form": "file format",
"uri": "File_format",
"offset": 96
},
{
"surface_form": "Autodesk",
"uri": "Autodesk",
"offset": 121
},
{
"surface_form": "data interoperability",
"uri": ... | en |
Asexual_reproduction | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexual_reproduction | 2,756 | Asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes and almost never changes the number of chromosomes. Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for sing... | [
{
"surface_form": "reproduction",
"uri": "Reproduction",
"offset": 56
},
{
"surface_form": "gamete",
"uri": "Gamete",
"offset": 195
},
{
"surface_form": "chromosome",
"uri": "Chromosome",
"offset": 242
},
{
"surface_form": "single-celled organism",
"uri": "Sin... | en |
Aelbert_Cuyp | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aelbert_Cuyp | 2,758 | Aelbert Cuyp.
Aelbert Jacobsz Cuyp (October 20, 1620 – November 15, 1691) was one of the leading Dutch landscape painters of the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century. The most famous of a family of painters, the pupil of his father Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp (1594–1651/52), he is especially known for his large views of the Du... | [
{
"surface_form": "Dutch",
"uri": "Netherlands",
"offset": 97
},
{
"surface_form": "landscape",
"uri": "Landscape_painting",
"offset": 103
},
{
"surface_form": "painter",
"uri": "Painting",
"offset": 113
},
{
"surface_form": "Dutch Golden Age",
"uri": "Dutch_G... | en |
Alkene | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkene | 2,761 | Alkene.
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. The words alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes... | [
{
"surface_form": "organic chemistry",
"uri": "Organic_chemistry",
"offset": 11
},
{
"surface_form": "unsaturated hydrocarbon",
"uri": "Unsaturated_hydrocarbon",
"offset": 46
},
{
"surface_form": "carbon",
"uri": "Carbon",
"offset": 97
},
{
"surface_form": "double... | en |
Allene | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allene | 2,762 | Allene.
An allene is a compound in which one carbon atom has double bonds with each of its two adjacent carbon centres. Allenes are classified as polyenes with cumulated dienes. The parent compound of allene is propadiene. Compounds with an allene-type structure but with more than three carbon atoms are called cumulene... | [
{
"surface_form": "compound",
"uri": "Chemical_compound",
"offset": 23
},
{
"surface_form": "carbon",
"uri": "Carbon",
"offset": 45
},
{
"surface_form": "double bond",
"uri": "Double_bond",
"offset": 61
},
{
"surface_form": "polyene",
"uri": "Polyene",
"of... | en |
Alkyne | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne | 2,763 | Alkyne.
In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond. The simplest acyclic alkynes with only one triple bond and no other functional groups form a homologous series with the general chemical formula "n"2"n"−2. Alkynes are traditionally known as acetylen... | [
{
"surface_form": "organic chemistry",
"uri": "Organic_chemistry",
"offset": 11
},
{
"surface_form": "unsaturated",
"uri": "Saturation_(chemistry)",
"offset": 46
},
{
"surface_form": "hydrocarbon",
"uri": "Hydrocarbon",
"offset": 58
},
{
"surface_form": "triple bo... | en |
AbiWord | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AbiWord | 2,764 | AbiWord.
AbiWord () is a free and open source software word processor written in C++. Since version 3 it is based on GTK+ 3. The name "AbiWord" is derived from the root of the Spanish word "abierto", meaning "open".
AbiWord was originally started by SourceGear Corporation as the first part of a proposed AbiSuite but wa... | [
{
"surface_form": "free and open source software",
"uri": "Free_and_open_source_software",
"offset": 25
},
{
"surface_form": "word processor",
"uri": "Word_processor",
"offset": 55
},
{
"surface_form": "C++",
"uri": "C%2B%2B",
"offset": 81
},
{
"surface_form": "GT... | en |
Ames_test | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ames_test | 2,766 | Ames test.
The Ames test is a widely employed method that uses bacteria to test whether a given chemical can cause mutations in the DNA of the test organism. More formally, it is a biological assay to assess the mutagenic potential of chemical compounds. A positive test indicates that the chemical is mutagenic and ther... | [
{
"surface_form": "bacteria",
"uri": "Bacteria",
"offset": 63
},
{
"surface_form": "mutations",
"uri": "Mutations",
"offset": 115
},
{
"surface_form": "DNA",
"uri": "DNA",
"offset": 132
},
{
"surface_form": "biological assay",
"uri": "Bioassay",
"offset": ... | en |
ACE_inhibitor | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACE_inhibitor | 2,767 | ACE inhibitor.
An angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) is a pharmaceutical drug used primarily for the treatment of hypertension (elevated blood pressure) and congestive heart failure.
This group of drugs cause relaxation of blood vessels, as well as a decreased blood volume, which leads to lower blo... | [
{
"surface_form": "pharmaceutical drug",
"uri": "Pharmaceutical_drug",
"offset": 79
},
{
"surface_form": "hypertension",
"uri": "Hypertension",
"offset": 135
},
{
"surface_form": "congestive heart failure",
"uri": "Congestive_heart_failure",
"offset": 178
},
{
"su... | en |
Antianginal | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antianginal | 2,769 | Antianginal.
An antianginal is any drug used in the treatment of "angina pectoris", a symptom of ischaemic heart disease.
Stable Angina.
Pain due to atherosclerosis causing incomplete coronary artery occlusion. Pain onset with strenuous activity or emotional strain due to increased myocardial oxygen demand.
Unstable An... | [
{
"surface_form": "drug",
"uri": "Medication",
"offset": 35
},
{
"surface_form": "angina pectoris",
"uri": "Angina_pectoris",
"offset": 66
},
{
"surface_form": "ischaemic heart disease",
"uri": "Coronary_heart_disease",
"offset": 97
},
{
"surface_form": "nitrate",... | en |
Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System | 2,770 | Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System.
The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification System is used for the classification of active ingredients of drugs according to the organ or system on which they act and their therapeutic, pharmacological and chemical properties. It is controlled by the ... | [
{
"surface_form": "classification",
"uri": "Drug_class",
"offset": 135
},
{
"surface_form": "active ingredient",
"uri": "Medication",
"offset": 153
},
{
"surface_form": "drug",
"uri": "Drug",
"offset": 175
},
{
"surface_form": "organ",
"uri": "Organ_(anatomy)"... | en |
Parallel_ATA | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA | 2,778 | Parallel ATA.
Parallel ATA (PATA), originally, is an interface standard for the connection of storage devices such as hard disk drives, floppy disk drives, and optical disc drives in computers. The standard is maintained by the X3/INCITS committee. It uses the underlying (ATA) and Packet Interface (ATAPI) standards.
Th... | [
{
"surface_form": "interface",
"uri": "Electrical_connector",
"offset": 53
},
{
"surface_form": "standard",
"uri": "Standardization",
"offset": 63
},
{
"surface_form": "storage",
"uri": "Computer_storage",
"offset": 94
},
{
"surface_form": "hard disk drive",
"... | en |
Atari_2600 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_2600 | 2,779 | Atari 2600.
The Atari 2600 (or Atari VCS before 1982) is a home video game console released on September 11, 1977 by Atari, Inc. It is credited with popularizing the use of microprocessor-based hardware and ROM cartridges containing game code, a format first used with the Fairchild Channel F video game console in 1976.... | [
{
"surface_form": "home video game console",
"uri": "Home_video_game_console",
"offset": 59
},
{
"surface_form": "Atari, Inc",
"uri": "Atari%2C_Inc",
"offset": 117
},
{
"surface_form": "microprocessor",
"uri": "Microprocessor",
"offset": 173
},
{
"surface_form": "... | en |
Atari_5200 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_5200 | 2,780 | Atari 5200.
The Atari 5200 SuperSystem, commonly known as the Atari 5200, is a home video game console that was introduced in 1982 by Atari Inc. as a higher-end complementary console for the popular Atari 2600. The 5200 was created to compete with the Intellivision, but wound up more directly competing with the ColecoV... | [
{
"surface_form": "home video game console",
"uri": "Home_video_game_console",
"offset": 79
},
{
"surface_form": "Atari 2600",
"uri": "Atari_2600",
"offset": 199
},
{
"surface_form": "Intellivision",
"uri": "Intellivision",
"offset": 252
},
{
"surface_form": "Cole... | en |
Atari_7800 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_7800 | 2,781 | Atari 7800.
The Atari 7800 ProSystem, or simply the Atari 7800, is a home video game console officially released by Atari Corporation in 1986. It is almost fully backward-compatible with the Atari 2600, the first console to have backward compatibility without the use of additional modules. It was considered affordable ... | [
{
"surface_form": "home video game console",
"uri": "Home_video_game_console",
"offset": 69
},
{
"surface_form": "Atari Corporation",
"uri": "Atari_Corporation",
"offset": 116
},
{
"surface_form": "backward-compatible",
"uri": "Backward_compatibility",
"offset": 162
},
... | en |
Atari_Jaguar | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar | 2,782 | Atari Jaguar.
Development.
The Jaguar was developed by the members of Flare Technology, a company formed by Martin Brennan and John Mathieson. The team had claimed that they could not only make a console superior to the Genesis or the Super NES, but they could also be cost-effective. Impressed by their work on the Koni... | [
{
"surface_form": "Flare Technology",
"uri": "Flare_Technology",
"offset": 70
},
{
"surface_form": "Martin Brennan",
"uri": "Martin_Brennan_(engineer)",
"offset": 108
},
{
"surface_form": "John Mathieson",
"uri": "John_Mathieson_(computer_scientist)",
"offset": 127
},
... | en |
Atari_Lynx | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Lynx | 2,783 | Atari Lynx.
The Atari Lynx is an 8 bit handheld game console that was released by Atari Corporation in October 1989 in North America, and in Europe and Japan in 1990. The Lynx holds the distinction of being the world's first handheld electronic game with a color LCD. The system is also notable for its forward-looking f... | [
{
"surface_form": "handheld game console",
"uri": "Handheld_game_console",
"offset": 39
},
{
"surface_form": "Atari Corporation",
"uri": "Atari_Corporation",
"offset": 82
},
{
"surface_form": "handheld electronic game",
"uri": "Handheld_electronic_game",
"offset": 225
}... | en |
Ahimsa | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahimsa | 2,784 | Ahimsa.
Ahimsa (;; IAST:, Pāli:) is a term meaning 'not to injure' and 'compassion'. The word is derived from the Sanskrit root "hiṃs" – to strike; "hiṃsā" is injury or harm, "a-hiṃsā" is the opposite of this, i.e. cause no injury, do no harm. Ahimsa is also referred to as nonviolence, and it applies to all living bein... | [
{
"surface_form": "IAST",
"uri": "IAST",
"offset": 19
},
{
"surface_form": "Pāli",
"uri": "Pali",
"offset": 26
},
{
"surface_form": "nonviolence",
"uri": "Nonviolence",
"offset": 274
},
{
"surface_form": "Jainism",
"uri": "Jainism",
"offset": 464
},
{
... | en |
Annals_of_Mathematics | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals_of_Mathematics | 2,785 | Annals of Mathematics.
The "Annals of Mathematics" is a bimonthly mathematical journal published by Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study.
Although its ISO 4 abbreviation is "Ann. Math.", "Mathematical Reviews" and many other mathematical publications abbreviate it as "Ann. of Math." instead.
Histor... | [
{
"surface_form": "mathematical journal",
"uri": "Mathematical_journal",
"offset": 66
},
{
"surface_form": "Princeton University",
"uri": "Princeton_University",
"offset": 100
},
{
"surface_form": "Institute for Advanced Study",
"uri": "Institute_for_Advanced_Study",
"off... | en |
Andrei_Sakharov | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov | 2,786 | Andrei Sakharov.
Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (; 21 May 192114 December 1989) was a Russian nuclear physicist, Soviet dissident, an activist for disarmament, peace and human rights.
He became renowned as the designer of the Soviet Union's Third Idea, a codename for Soviet development of thermonuclear weapons. Sakharov l... | [
{
"surface_form": "nuclear physicist",
"uri": "Nuclear_physicist",
"offset": 91
},
{
"surface_form": "Soviet dissident",
"uri": "Soviet_dissident",
"offset": 110
},
{
"surface_form": "Soviet Union",
"uri": "Soviet_Union",
"offset": 223
},
{
"surface_form": "thermo... | en |
Astrobiology | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrobiology | 2,787 | Astrobiology.
Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does (the term exobiology is similar but more specific—... | [
{
"surface_form": "origin",
"uri": "Abiogenesis",
"offset": 47
},
{
"surface_form": "evolution",
"uri": "Evolution",
"offset": 55
},
{
"surface_form": "life",
"uri": "Life",
"offset": 94
},
{
"surface_form": "universe",
"uri": "Universe",
"offset": 106
}... | en |
Air_show | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_show | 2,790 | Air show.
An air show, (also airshow, Air Fair, or Air Tattoo) is a public event at which aviators display their flying skills and the capabilities of their aircraft to spectators, usually by means of aerobatics. Air shows without aerobatic displays, having only aircraft displayed parked on the ground, are called "stat... | [
{
"surface_form": "aviator",
"uri": "Aviator",
"offset": 90
},
{
"surface_form": "aircraft",
"uri": "Aircraft",
"offset": 157
},
{
"surface_form": "aerobatics",
"uri": "Aerobatics",
"offset": 201
},
{
"surface_form": "Military",
"uri": "Military",
"offset"... | en |
Anthropic_principle | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle | 2,792 | Anthropic principle.
The anthropic principle () is the philosophical consideration that observations of the Universe must be compatible with the conscious and sapient life that observes it. Some proponents of the anthropic principle reason that it explains why this universe has the age and the fundamental physical cons... | [
{
"surface_form": "philosophical consideration",
"uri": "Philosophy",
"offset": 55
},
{
"surface_form": "Universe",
"uri": "Universe",
"offset": 108
},
{
"surface_form": "conscious",
"uri": "Consciousness",
"offset": 145
},
{
"surface_form": "sapient",
"uri": ... | en |
Australian_Army | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Army | 2,795 | Australian Army.
The Australian Army is Australia's military land force. It is part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force. While the Chief of the Defence Force (CDF) commands the ADF, the Army is commanded by the Chief of Army (CA). The CA is there... | [
{
"surface_form": "Australian Defence Force",
"uri": "Australian_Defence_Force",
"offset": 91
},
{
"surface_form": "Royal Australian Navy",
"uri": "Royal_Australian_Navy",
"offset": 137
},
{
"surface_form": "Royal Australian Air Force",
"uri": "Royal_Australian_Air_Force",
... | en |
American_Registry_for_Internet_Numbers | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Registry_for_Internet_Numbers | 2,799 | American Registry for Internet Numbers.
The American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) is the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for Canada, the United States, and many Caribbean and North Atlantic islands. ARIN manages the distribution of Internet number resources, including IPv4 and IPv6 address space and AS numbers... | [
{
"surface_form": "Regional Internet Registry",
"uri": "Regional_Internet_Registry",
"offset": 97
},
{
"surface_form": "Canada",
"uri": "Canada",
"offset": 134
},
{
"surface_form": "United States",
"uri": "United_States",
"offset": 146
},
{
"surface_form": "Caribb... | en |
Asimov_(disambiguation) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asimov_(disambiguation) | 2,800 | Asimov (disambiguation).
Asimov usually refers to Isaac Asimov, the science fiction writer. | [
{
"surface_form": "Isaac Asimov",
"uri": "Isaac_Asimov",
"offset": 50
}
] | en |
Akihabara | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akihabara | 2,802 | Akihabara.
is a district in the Chiyoda ward of Tokyo, Japan. The name Akihabara is a shortening of, which ultimately comes from, named after a fire-controlling deity of a firefighting shrine built after the area was destroyed by a fire in 1869.
Akihabara gained the nickname shortly after World War II for being a major... | [
{
"surface_form": "district",
"uri": "District",
"offset": 16
},
{
"surface_form": "Chiyoda ward",
"uri": "Chiyoda%2C_Tokyo",
"offset": 32
},
{
"surface_form": "Tokyo",
"uri": "Tokyo",
"offset": 48
},
{
"surface_form": "maid café",
"uri": "Maid_caf%C3%A9",
... | en |
Active_Directory | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory | 2,807 | Active Directory.
Active Directory (AD) is a directory service that Microsoft developed for Windows domain networks. It is included in most Windows Server operating systems as a set of processes and services. Initially, Active Directory was only in charge of centralized domain management. Starting with Windows Server 2... | [
{
"surface_form": "directory service",
"uri": "Directory_service",
"offset": 45
},
{
"surface_form": "Microsoft",
"uri": "Microsoft",
"offset": 68
},
{
"surface_form": "Windows domain",
"uri": "Windows_domain",
"offset": 92
},
{
"surface_form": "Windows Server",
... | en |
Aldona_of_Lithuania | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldona_of_Lithuania | 2,810 | Aldona of Lithuania.
Aldona (baptized "Ona" or "Anna"; her pagan name, Aldona, is known only from the writings of Maciej Stryjkowski; c. 1309 – 26 May 1339) was Queen consort of Poland (1333–1339), and a princess of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. She was the daughter of Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania.
Biography.
Ald... | [
{
"surface_form": "pagan",
"uri": "Pagan",
"offset": 59
},
{
"surface_form": "Maciej Stryjkowski",
"uri": "Maciej_Stryjkowski",
"offset": 114
},
{
"surface_form": "Queen consort",
"uri": "Queen_consort",
"offset": 161
},
{
"surface_form": "Poland",
"uri": "Pia... | en |
Aron_Nimzowitsch | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aron_Nimzowitsch | 2,812 | Aron Nimzowitsch.
Aron Nimzowitsch (, "Aron Isayevich Nimtsovich"; born Aron Niemzowitsch; 7 November 1886 – 16 March 1935) was a Russian-born, Danish leading chess master and a very influential chess writer. He was the foremost figure amongst the "hypermoderns".
Life.
Born in part of the Russian Empire, the Jewish Ger... | [
{
"surface_form": "Russia",
"uri": "Russia",
"offset": 130
},
{
"surface_form": "Danish",
"uri": "Denmark",
"offset": 144
},
{
"surface_form": "hypermoderns",
"uri": "Hypermodernism_(chess)",
"offset": 249
},
{
"surface_form": "Russian Empire",
"uri": "Russian... | en |
Aragonese_language | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonese_language | 2,813 | Aragonese language.
Aragonese (; "aragonés" in Aragonese) is a Romance language spoken today in several local varieties by between 10,000 and 30,000 people throughout the valleys of the Pyrenees in Aragon, Spain, mainly in the comarcas of Somontano de Barbastro, Jacetania, Alto Gállego, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza. It is t... | [
{
"surface_form": "Romance language",
"uri": "Romance_languages",
"offset": 63
},
{
"surface_form": "Pyrenees",
"uri": "Pyrenees",
"offset": 186
},
{
"surface_form": "Aragon",
"uri": "Aragon",
"offset": 198
},
{
"surface_form": "Somontano de Barbastro",
"uri":... | en |
Advanced_Mobile_Phone_System | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Mobile_Phone_System | 2,815 | Advanced Mobile Phone System.
Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) is an analog mobile cell phone system standard developed by Bell Labs, and officially introduced in the Americas on October 13, 1983, Israel in 1986, Australia in 1987, and Pakistan in 1990. It was the primary analog mobile phone system in North America ... | [
{
"surface_form": "analog",
"uri": "Analog_signal",
"offset": 72
},
{
"surface_form": "cell phone",
"uri": "Cell_phone",
"offset": 86
},
{
"surface_form": "Bell Labs",
"uri": "Bell_Labs",
"offset": 126
},
{
"surface_form": "Americas",
"uri": "Americas",
"o... | en |
Aerodynamics | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamics | 2,819 | Aerodynamics.
Aerodynamics, from Greek ἀήρ "aer" (air) + δυναμική (dynamics), is a branch of fluid dynamics concerned with studying the motion of air, particularly when it interacts with a solid object, such as an airplane wing. Aerodynamics is a sub-field of fluid dynamics and gas dynamics, and many aspects of aerodyn... | [
{
"surface_form": "Greek",
"uri": "Greek_language",
"offset": 33
},
{
"surface_form": "fluid dynamics",
"uri": "Fluid_dynamics",
"offset": 93
},
{
"surface_form": "air",
"uri": "Air",
"offset": 146
},
{
"surface_form": "airplane",
"uri": "Airplane",
"offse... | en |
Andreas_Schlüter | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Schl%C3%BCter | 2,820 | Andreas Schlüter.
Andreas Schlüter (20 May 1664 – May 1714) was a German baroque sculptor and architect associated with the Petrine Baroque style of architecture and decoration.
Biography.
Andreas Schlüter was born in Hamburg His early life is obscure as at least three different persons of that name are documented. The... | [
{
"surface_form": "German",
"uri": "Germans",
"offset": 66
},
{
"surface_form": "baroque",
"uri": "Baroque",
"offset": 73
},
{
"surface_form": "sculptor",
"uri": "Sculptor",
"offset": 81
},
{
"surface_form": "architect",
"uri": "Architect",
"offset": 94
... | en |
Ash | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash | 2,822 | Ash.
Ash or ashes are the solid remains of fires. Specifically, it refers to all non-aqueous, non-gaseous residues that remain after something is burned. In analytical chemistry, in order to analyse the mineral and metal content of chemical samples, ash is the non-gaseous, non-liquid residue after a complete 100% combu... | [
{
"surface_form": "fire",
"uri": "Fire",
"offset": 43
},
{
"surface_form": "aqueous",
"uri": "Aqueous",
"offset": 85
},
{
"surface_form": "gaseous",
"uri": "Gaseous",
"offset": 98
},
{
"surface_form": "burned",
"uri": "Combustion",
"offset": 146
},
{
... | en |
Antiderivative | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiderivative | 2,823 | Antiderivative.
In calculus, an antiderivative, primitive function, primitive integral or indefinite integral
of a function is a differentiable function whose derivative is equal to the original function. This can be stated symbolically as ′. The process of solving for antiderivatives is called antidifferentiation (or ... | [
{
"surface_form": "calculus",
"uri": "Calculus",
"offset": 19
},
{
"surface_form": "function",
"uri": "Function_(mathematics)",
"offset": 115
},
{
"surface_form": "derivative",
"uri": "Derivative",
"offset": 159
},
{
"surface_form": "definite integral",
"uri":... | en |
Alphabet_song | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_song | 2,824 | Alphabet song.
An alphabet song is any of various songs used to teach children an alphabet. Alphabet songs typically follow the alphabetic principle (though the phonics method offers variants). In languages such as English with morphophonemic variation (e.g. "cake" is, not), an alphabet song usually chooses a particula... | [
{
"surface_form": "alphabet",
"uri": "Alphabet",
"offset": 82
},
{
"surface_form": "alphabetic principle",
"uri": "Alphabetic_principle",
"offset": 128
},
{
"surface_form": "phonics",
"uri": "Phonics",
"offset": 161
},
{
"surface_form": "English",
"uri": "Engl... | en |
Antigonid_dynasty | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigonid_dynasty | 2,826 | Antigonid dynasty.
The Antigonid dynasty (;) was a dynasty of Hellenistic kings descended from Alexander the Great's general Antigonus I Monophthalmus ("the One-eyed").
History.
Succeeding the Antipatrid dynasty in much of Macedonia, Antigonus ruled mostly over Asia Minor and northern Syria. His attempts to take contro... | [
{
"surface_form": "Hellenistic",
"uri": "Hellenistic_period",
"offset": 62
},
{
"surface_form": "Alexander the Great",
"uri": "Alexander_the_Great",
"offset": 95
},
{
"surface_form": "Antigonus I Monophthalmus",
"uri": "Antigonus_I_Monophthalmus",
"offset": 125
},
{
... | en |
Abjuration | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjuration | 2,830 | Abjuration.
Abjuration is the solemn repudiation, abandonment, or renunciation by or upon oath, often the renunciation of citizenship or some other right or privilege. (It comes from the Latin "abjurare", "to forswear").
English Commonwealth.
In 1656-7, it was reissued in what was for Catholics an even more objectionab... | [
{
"surface_form": "oath",
"uri": "Oath",
"offset": 90
},
{
"surface_form": "renunciation of citizenship",
"uri": "Renunciation_of_citizenship",
"offset": 106
},
{
"surface_form": "right",
"uri": "Right",
"offset": 148
},
{
"surface_form": "privilege",
"uri": "... | en |
A_Vindication_of_the_Rights_of_Woman | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Vindication_of_the_Rights_of_Woman | 2,834 | A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.
"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects" (1792), written by the 18th-century British feminist Mary Wollstonecraft, is one of the earliest works of feminist philosophy. In it, Wollstonecraft responds to those educational and political t... | [
{
"surface_form": "feminist",
"uri": "Feminist",
"offset": 170
},
{
"surface_form": "Mary Wollstonecraft",
"uri": "Mary_Wollstonecraft",
"offset": 179
},
{
"surface_form": "feminist philosophy",
"uri": "Feminist_philosophy",
"offset": 232
},
{
"surface_form": "Cha... | en |
Afghan_Hound | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_Hound | 2,835 | Afghan Hound.
The Afghan Hound is a hound that is distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end. The breed acquired its unique features in the cold mountains of Afghanistan. Its local name is Tāžī Spay () or Sag-e shekâri (Dari Persian: سگ تازی). Other alternate names for this br... | [
{
"surface_form": "hound",
"uri": "Hound",
"offset": 36
},
{
"surface_form": "Afghanistan",
"uri": "Afghanistan",
"offset": 201
},
{
"surface_form": "Dari Persian",
"uri": "Dari_Persian",
"offset": 263
},
{
"surface_form": "Kuchi Hound",
"uri": "Kuchi_(dog)",
... | en |
Azawakh | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azawakh | 2,836 | Azawakh.
The Azawakh is a sighthound dog breed from Africa.
Appearance.
Morphology is very similar to that of the Middle Eastern and South Indian sight hounds, all swift, high-bred coursing hounds, although there are several obvious differences. For example, a short, flat back combined with long legs place the hips hig... | [
{
"surface_form": "sighthound",
"uri": "Sighthound",
"offset": 26
},
{
"surface_form": "dog breed",
"uri": "Dog_breed",
"offset": 37
},
{
"surface_form": "Greyhound",
"uri": "Greyhound",
"offset": 798
},
{
"surface_form": "Whippet",
"uri": "Whippet",
"offs... | en |
Acrylic_paint | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylic_paint | 2,838 | Acrylic paint.
Acrylic paint is a fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion. Acrylic paints are water-soluble, but become water-resistant when dry. Depending on how much the paint is diluted with water, or modified with acrylic gels, media, or pastes, the finished acrylic painting can rese... | [
{
"surface_form": "paint",
"uri": "Paint",
"offset": 46
},
{
"surface_form": "acrylic",
"uri": "Acrylic_resin",
"offset": 81
},
{
"surface_form": "polymer",
"uri": "Polymer",
"offset": 89
},
{
"surface_form": "emulsion",
"uri": "Emulsion",
"offset": 97
}... | en |
Angular_momentum | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum | 2,839 | Angular momentum.
In physics, angular momentum (rarely, moment of momentum or rotational momentum) is the rotational analog of linear momentum. It is an important quantity in physics because it is a conserved quantity – the angular momentum of a system remains constant unless acted on by an external torque.
The definit... | [
{
"surface_form": "physics",
"uri": "Physics",
"offset": 21
},
{
"surface_form": "linear momentum",
"uri": "Linear_momentum",
"offset": 127
},
{
"surface_form": "conserved quantity",
"uri": "Conservation_law",
"offset": 199
},
{
"surface_form": "torque",
"uri"... | en |
Plum_pudding_model | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_pudding_model | 2,840 | Plum pudding model.
The plum pudding model is one of several scientific models of the atom. First proposed by J. J. Thomson in 1904 soon after the discovery of the electron, but before the discovery of the atomic nucleus, the model represented an attempt to consolidate the known properties of atoms at the time: 1) elec... | [
{
"surface_form": "atom",
"uri": "Atom",
"offset": 86
},
{
"surface_form": "J. J. Thomson",
"uri": "J._J._Thomson",
"offset": 110
},
{
"surface_form": "electron",
"uri": "Electron",
"offset": 164
},
{
"surface_form": "atomic nucleus",
"uri": "Atomic_nucleus",
... | en |
Atomic_theory | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_theory | 2,844 | Atomic theory.
In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field ... | [
{
"surface_form": "chemistry",
"uri": "Chemistry",
"offset": 18
},
{
"surface_form": "physics",
"uri": "Physics",
"offset": 32
},
{
"surface_form": "scientific theory",
"uri": "Scientific_theory",
"offset": 60
},
{
"surface_form": "matter",
"uri": "Matter",
... | en |
Aung_San_Suu_Kyi | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi | 2,847 | Aung San Suu Kyi.
Aung San Suu Kyi, (,; born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese social democratic stateswoman, politician, diplomat and author who serves as the First and incumbent State Counsellor and Leader of the National League for Democracy. She is also the first female Minister of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar and the Minis... | [
{
"surface_form": "Burmese",
"uri": "Burma",
"offset": 64
},
{
"surface_form": "social democratic",
"uri": "Social_democratic",
"offset": 72
},
{
"surface_form": "politician",
"uri": "Politician",
"offset": 103
},
{
"surface_form": "diplomat",
"uri": "Diplomat... | en |
Abraham_Joshua_Heschel | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Joshua_Heschel | 2,851 | Abraham Joshua Heschel.
Abraham Joshua Heschel (January 11, 1907 – December 23, 1972) was a Polish-born American rabbi and one of the leading Jewish theologians and Jewish philosophers of the 20th century. Heschel, a professor of Jewish mysticism at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, authored a number of widel... | [
{
"surface_form": "rabbi",
"uri": "Rabbi",
"offset": 113
},
{
"surface_form": "Jew",
"uri": "Jew",
"offset": 142
},
{
"surface_form": "Jewish mysticism",
"uri": "Jewish_mysticism",
"offset": 230
},
{
"surface_form": "Jewish Theological Seminary of America",
"u... | en |
Aberdeen_Bestiary | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeen_Bestiary | 2,853 | Aberdeen Bestiary.
The "Aberdeen Bestiary" (Aberdeen University Library, Univ Lib. MS 24) is a 12th-century English illuminated manuscript bestiary that was first listed in 1542 in the inventory of the Old Royal Library at the Palace of Westminster.
Information about its origins and patron are circumstantial. It probab... | [
{
"surface_form": "Aberdeen University",
"uri": "Aberdeen_University",
"offset": 44
},
{
"surface_form": "illuminated manuscript",
"uri": "Illuminated_manuscript",
"offset": 116
},
{
"surface_form": "bestiary",
"uri": "Bestiary",
"offset": 139
},
{
"surface_form":... | en |
Latin_American_Integration_Association | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_American_Integration_Association | 2,856 | Latin American Integration Association.
The Latin American Integration Association / Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración / Associação Latino-Americana de Integração (LAIA / ALADI) is an international and regional scope organization. It was created on 12 August 1980 by the 1980 Montevideo Treaty, replacing the Lat... | [
{
"surface_form": "Common Market",
"uri": "Common_Market",
"offset": 753
}
] | en |
Aircraft_spotting | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_spotting | 2,858 | Aircraft spotting.
Aircraft spotting or plane spotting is a hobby of tracking the movement of aircraft, which is often accomplished by photography. Besides monitoring aircraft, aircraft spotting enthusiasts (whom are usually called plane spotters) also record informations of airports, air traffic control communications... | [
{
"surface_form": "airports",
"uri": "Airports",
"offset": 276
},
{
"surface_form": "air traffic control",
"uri": "Air_traffic_control",
"offset": 286
},
{
"surface_form": "airline",
"uri": "Airline",
"offset": 325
},
{
"surface_form": "Point and shoot camera",
... | en |
Advertising | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising | 2,861 | Advertising.
Advertising is a form of marketing communication used to promote or sell something, usually a business's product or service. Advertising by a government in favor of its own policies is often called propaganda.
In Latin, "ad vertere" means "to turn toward". The purpose of advertising may also be to reassure... | [
{
"surface_form": "marketing",
"uri": "Marketing",
"offset": 38
},
{
"surface_form": "communication",
"uri": "Communication",
"offset": 48
},
{
"surface_form": "promote",
"uri": "Promotion_(marketing)",
"offset": 70
},
{
"surface_form": "product",
"uri": "Prod... | en |
AI-complete | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI-complete | 2,862 | AI-complete.
In the field of artificial intelligence, the most difficult problems are informally known as AI-complete or AI-hard, implying that the difficulty of these computational problems is equivalent to that of solving the central artificial intelligence problem—making computers as intelligent as people, or strong... | [
{
"surface_form": "artificial intelligence",
"uri": "Artificial_intelligence",
"offset": 29
},
{
"surface_form": "strong AI",
"uri": "Artificial_general_intelligence",
"offset": 314
},
{
"surface_form": "computer vision",
"uri": "Computer_vision",
"offset": 485
},
{
... | en |
Archaeoastronomy | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoastronomy | 2,864 | Archaeoastronomy.
Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the study of how people in the past "have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures." Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient... | [
{
"surface_form": "phenomena",
"uri": "Phenomenon",
"offset": 126
},
{
"surface_form": "sky",
"uri": "Sky",
"offset": 143
},
{
"surface_form": "culture",
"uri": "Culture",
"offset": 216
},
{
"surface_form": "Clive Ruggles",
"uri": "Clive_Ruggles",
"offset"... | en |
Andrzej_Sapkowski | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Sapkowski | 2,865 | Andrzej Sapkowski.
Andrzej Sapkowski (; born 21 June 1948) is a Polish fantasy writer and former economist. He is best known for his best-selling book series "The Witcher".
In 2012 Sapkowski was awarded the Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis.
Biography.
Sapkowski studied economics, and before turning to writing,... | [
{
"surface_form": "fantasy",
"uri": "Fantasy",
"offset": 71
},
{
"surface_form": "economist",
"uri": "Economy",
"offset": 97
},
{
"surface_form": "The Witcher",
"uri": "The_Witcher",
"offset": 159
},
{
"surface_form": "Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis",
... | en |
Ammeter | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammeter | 2,866 | Ammeter.
An ammeter is a measuring instrument used to measure the current in a circuit. Electric currents are measured in amperes (A), hence the name. Instruments used to measure smaller currents, in the milliampere or microampere range, are designated as "milliammeters" or "microammeters". Early ammeters were laborato... | [
{
"surface_form": "measuring instrument",
"uri": "Measuring_instrument",
"offset": 25
},
{
"surface_form": "current",
"uri": "Electric_current",
"offset": 66
},
{
"surface_form": "circuit",
"uri": "Electrical_circuit",
"offset": 79
},
{
"surface_form": "ampere",
... | en |
Amanda_Hesser | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Hesser | 2,868 | Amanda Hesser.
Amanda Hesser (born 1971) is an American food writer, editor, cookbook author and entrepreneur. Most notably, she was the food editor of "The New York Times Magazine", the editor of "T Living", a quarterly publication of "The New York Times", author of The Essential New York Times Cookbook which was a "N... | [
{
"surface_form": "The New York Times Magazine",
"uri": "The_New_York_Times_Magazine",
"offset": 153
},
{
"surface_form": "T Living",
"uri": "T_Living",
"offset": 198
},
{
"surface_form": "The New York Times",
"uri": "The_New_York_Times",
"offset": 237
},
{
"surfa... | en |
Anxiolytic | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiolytic | 2,869 | Anxiolytic.
An anxiolytic (also antipanic or antianxiety agent) is a medication or other intervention that inhibits anxiety. This effect is in contrast to anxiogenic agents, which increase anxiety. Together these categories of psychoactive compounds or interventions may be referred to as anxiotropic compounds or agents... | [
{
"surface_form": "anxiety",
"uri": "Anxiety",
"offset": 116
},
{
"surface_form": "anxiogenic",
"uri": "Anxiogenic",
"offset": 155
},
{
"surface_form": "psychoactive",
"uri": "Psychoactive_drug",
"offset": 227
},
{
"surface_form": "anxiotropic",
"uri": "Anxiot... | en |
Antipsychotic | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipsychotic | 2,870 | Antipsychotic.
Antipsychotics are a class of psychiatric medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and are increasingly being used in the management of non-psychotic disorders (ATC code N05A). ... | [
{
"surface_form": "psychiatric medication",
"uri": "Psychiatric_medication",
"offset": 45
},
{
"surface_form": "psychosis",
"uri": "Psychosis",
"offset": 93
},
{
"surface_form": "delusion",
"uri": "Delusion",
"offset": 114
},
{
"surface_form": "hallucinations",
... | en |
Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Charles%2C_Duke_of_Teschen | 2,875 | Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen.
Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen (Karl Ludwig Johann Josef Lorenz of Austria; 5 September 1771 – 30 April 1847) was an Austrian field-marshal, the third son of Emperor Leopold II and his wife, Maria Luisa of Spain. He was also the younger brother of Francis II, Holy Roman ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Austria",
"uri": "Austrian_Empire",
"offset": 166
},
{
"surface_form": "Emperor Leopold II",
"uri": "Emperor_Leopold_II",
"offset": 207
},
{
"surface_form": "Maria Luisa of Spain",
"uri": "Maria_Luisa_of_Spain",
"offset": 240
},
{
"surface_form"... | en |
Augustine_of_Canterbury | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury | 2,877 | Augustine of Canterbury.
Augustine of Canterbury (first third of the 6th century – probably 26 May 604) was a Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the English Church.
Augustine was the prior of a monastery in Rome ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Benedictine",
"uri": "Order_of_Saint_Benedict",
"offset": 110
},
{
"surface_form": "monk",
"uri": "Monk",
"offset": 122
},
{
"surface_form": "Archbishop of Canterbury",
"uri": "Archbishop_of_Canterbury",
"offset": 148
},
{
"surface_form": "prior... | en |
Alexander_of_Hales | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_of_Hales | 2,881 | Alexander of Hales.
Alexander of Hales, O.F.M., (c. 118521 August 1245) (also Halensis, Alensis, Halesius, Alesius) also called "Doctor Irrefragibilis" (by Pope Alexander IV in the "Bull De Fontibus Paradisi") and "Theologorum Monarcha" was a theologian and philosopher important in the development of Scholasticism and ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Pope Alexander IV",
"uri": "Pope_Alexander_IV",
"offset": 156
},
{
"surface_form": "Scholasticism",
"uri": "Scholasticism",
"offset": 302
},
{
"surface_form": "Franciscan",
"uri": "Franciscan",
"offset": 327
},
{
"surface_form": "Shropshire",
... | en |
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