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| <h3 class="docsource_main">Delhi District Court</h3>
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| <h2 class="doc_title">State vs Abhayjeet @ Anuj on 26 March, 2013</h2>
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|
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| <pre id="pre_1"> IN THE COURT OF SH. A.K.AGRAWAL,
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| MM-(East) KARKARDOOMA COURTS, DELHI
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| FIR No. 272/2003
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| PS: Shakarpur
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| Offence Complained of : 279/337/304-A <a href="/doc/1569253/" id="a_1">IPC</a>
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| Date of commission of Offence : 24.06.2003
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| Unique Case I.D. No. : 02402R085832003
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| Serial No. : 1550/09
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| STATE Vs ABHAYJEET @ ANUJ
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| Abhayjeet @ Anuj
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| S/o Late Kamal Singh,
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| R/o 4/185, Gali No. 4, Lalita Park,
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| Laxmi Nagar, Delhi ....................Accused
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| Mohd. Amar
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| Sh. Abdul Rahman
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| R/o Jhuggi No. B-70, J.J. Camp, Thokar No. 8,
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| Hathishala, Vikas Marg, Delhi.
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| ...............Complainant
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| Date of Institution : 25.11.2003
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| Plea of the accused : Pleaded not guilty
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| Date of reserving judgment/order : 21.03.2013
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| Date of pronouncement : 26.03.2013
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| Final order : ACQUITTED
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| Brief reasons for the decision of the case: -
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| 1.</pre><p data-structure="Facts" id="p_1"> In brief the story of prosecution is that on 24.06.2003 at about 02.00 AM in
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| FIR No.272/2003 PS Shakarpur State v. Abhayjeet Page no.1 of 8
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| night at Vikas Marg, in front of Hathishaala, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi, accused
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| Abhayjeet @ Anuj was driving his vehicle i.e. RTV bearing No. DL1VA
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| 3418 (in short "vehicle") in a rash and negligent manner and in the process
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| he struck his vehicle against two persons namely Mohd. Umar and
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| Khursheed, who were sitting on the footpath, causing simple injury to
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| Mohd. Umar and the death of Khursheed. Accordingly, an FIR was
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| registered against the accused for offences punishable<a href="/doc/1270101/" id="a_2"> u/s 279</a>/<a href="/doc/1402213/" id="a_3">337</a>/<a href="/doc/1371604/" id="a_4">304-A</a>
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| IPC. After completion of investigation, present charge sheet was filed
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| against accused Abhayjeet for aforesaid offences on 25.11.2003 and
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| cognizance was also taken on the same date.
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| </p>
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|
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| <p data-structure="Facts" id="p_2">2. Notice of accusation was served on the accused for offences punishable
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| u/s 279/337/304-A <a href="/doc/1569253/" id="a_5">IPC</a> on 06.06.2006 to which he pleaded not guilty and
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| claimed trial.
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| </p>
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|
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| <p data-structure="Issue" id="p_3">3. During PE, only three witnesses were produced for evidence.
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| </p>
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| <p data-structure="PetArg" id="p_4">4. PW1 is Retd. SI Kedar Nath, the mechanical inspector. He proved the
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| mechanical inspection report of RTV bearing no.DL1VA 3418 which is
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| Ex.PW1/A.
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|
|
|
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| </p><p data-structure="RespArg" id="p_5">5. PW2 is Ct. Rajiv, who joined investigation alongwith ASI Narender on
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| receiving D.D.No.6-A dt.24.06.2003. He got the FIR registered on the
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| direction of IO. The accused was arrested in his presence. Further the
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| Driving Licence and the offending vehicle of accused as well as the
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| documents of vehicle were also seized in the presence of this witness. He
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| correctly identified the accused.
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| </p>
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|
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| <p data-structure="CDiscource" id="p_6">6. PW3 is IO/SI Narender Singh who stated that on receiving D.D.No.6/A, he
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| along with Ct.Narender went to the place of accident and found the
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| accidental vehicle bearing no.DL1VA 3418 at the spot. He recorded the
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|
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| FIR No.272/2003 PS Shakarpur State v. Abhayjeet Page no.2 of 8
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| statement of injured Mohd. Umar vide Ex.PW3/A. Then, he went to LBS
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| hospital and collected MLC of deceased Khursheed. Thereafter, he
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| prepared rukka vide Ex.PW3/B and the site plan vide Ex.PW3/C. He
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| seized the vehicle and other documents and also arrested the accused.
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| He also got the mechanical inspection of the vehicle conducted. The body
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| of the deceased was handed over to the relatives after post mortem. After
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| completion of investigation, he filled the charge sheet. This witness
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| correctly identified the accused.
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| </p>
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|
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| <p data-structure="Precedent" id="p_7">7. The prosecution had also cited three public witnesses namely Mohd.
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| </p><p data-structure="CDiscource" id="p_8"> Umar, Shahi-ud-din and Choudhary Mahboob, in support of its case.
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| Mohd. Umar was the eye witness of the accident whereas Shahi-ud-din
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| and Choudhary Mahboob were the relatives of the deceased Khursheed.
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| However all the above public witnesses could not be examined as
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| repeated processes issued to them were returned unserved with the report
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| that the witnesses were untraceable. Even summons issued to them
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| through the IO as well as DCP proved futile to secure their presence in
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| court. Thereafter, PE was closed.
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| </p>
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|
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| <p data-structure="CDiscource" id="p_9">8. Statement of accused was recorded<a href="/doc/767287/" id="a_6"> u/s 313</a> Cr.P.C. r/w 281 <a href="/doc/445276/" id="a_7">Cr.P.C</a>., on
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| 03.12.2011, wherein, the accused admitted that the accident took place
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| from his vehicle but he also stated that he was not driving the vehicle in a
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| rash and negligent manner. He further stated that accident took place
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| because the brakes of his vehicle were not working and the deceased and
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| the injured came in front of his vehicle all of a sudden. No Defence
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| evidence was lead by the accused.
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| </p>
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|
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| <p data-structure="PetArg" id="p_10">9. During final arguments, the Ld. APP prayed for conviction of the accused
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| arguing that the accused had himself admitted in his statement<a href="/doc/767287/" id="a_8"> u/s 313</a>
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| Cr.P.C., that the accident took place from his vehicle and the prosecution
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| witnesses examined in court have also corroborated this fact. On the other
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|
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| FIR No.272/2003 PS Shakarpur State v. Abhayjeet Page no.3 of 8
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| hand, Ld. Defence counsel argued that the prosecution case was not
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| proved in view of non-examination of the sole eye witness Mohd. Umar.
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| He also argued that the statement of accused cannot be read in evidence
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| against him and the prosecution case must stand on its own legs. Even
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| otherwise he argued that the accused had merely admitted the accident
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| and he also stated that he was not driving the vehicle in a rash and
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| negligent manner. Accordingly, he prayed for acquittal of the accused.
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| Thereafter final arguments were closed.
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| </p>
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|
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| <p data-structure="Section" id="p_11">10. In the present case, the accused is alleged to have committed an offence
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| punishable<a href="/doc/1270101/" id="a_9"> u/s 279</a>/<a href="/doc/1402213/" id="a_10">337</a>/<a href="/doc/1371604/" id="a_11">304-A</a> IPC which reads as under:-
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| </p>
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|
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| <blockquote id="blockquote_1"> Sec 279 <a href="/doc/1569253/" id="a_12">IPC</a>: "Whoever drives any vehicle, or rides, on any public way in
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| a manner so rash or negligent as to endanger human life, or to be likely to
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| cause hurt or injury to any other person, shall be punished with
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| imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six
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| months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with
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| both."
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| </blockquote>
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|
|
| <blockquote id="blockquote_2"> Sec 337 <a href="/doc/1569253/" id="a_13">IPC</a>: "Whoever causes hurt to any person by doing any act so
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| rashly or negligently as to endanger human life, or the personal safety of
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| others, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a
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| term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to
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| five hundred rupees, or with both."
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| </blockquote>
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|
|
| <blockquote id="blockquote_3"> Sec 304-A <a href="/doc/1569253/" id="a_14">IPC</a>: "Whoever causes the death of any person by doing any
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| rash or negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide shall be
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| punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may
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| extend to two years, or with fine, or with both."
|
| </blockquote>
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|
|
| <blockquote id="blockquote_4"> So the prosecution is required to prove two things for offence<a href="/doc/1270101/" id="a_15"> u/s 279</a>
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|
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|
|
| FIR No.272/2003 PS Shakarpur State v. Abhayjeet Page no.4 of 8
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| <a href="/doc/1569253/" id="a_16">IPC</a>:-
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| </blockquote>
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|
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| <blockquote id="blockquote_5"> (a) Firstly, the accused was the driver of the vehicle in question, and
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|
|
|
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| </blockquote><blockquote id="blockquote_6"> (b) Secondly, driving of vehicle by accused was in a manner so rash or
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| negligent, so as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or
|
| injury to any other person.
|
| </blockquote>
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|
|
| <p data-structure="Conclusion" id="p_12"> Further in order to prove offence punishable<a href="/doc/1402213/" id="a_17"> u/s 337</a> IPC, the prosecution
|
| in addition to above facts, is also required to prove :-
|
| </p>
|
|
|
| <blockquote id="blockquote_7"> (c) That by doing the aforesaid act in the aforesaid manner, the accused
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| caused simple hurt to any person.
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| </blockquote>
|
|
|
| <p data-structure="CDiscource" id="p_13"> And in order to prove offence punishable<a href="/doc/1371604/" id="a_18"> u/s 304-A</a> IPC, the prosecution in
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| addition to facts (a) and (b), is also required to prove :-
|
| </p>
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|
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| <blockquote id="blockquote_8"> (d) That by doing the aforesaid act in the aforesaid manner, the accused
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| also caused the death of a person;
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| </blockquote>
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|
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| <p data-structure="CDiscource" id="p_14">11. Having heard the submissions of both sides, it is apparent that the
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| accused is not disputing the fact that the accident took place from his
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| vehicle and resultantly a death of a person was caused in the accident, so
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| the only question remaining before the court is whether the evidence on
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| record is sufficient to prove that the alleged accident was caused due to
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| the rash and negligent driving of the accused or not.
|
| </p>
|
|
|
| <p data-structure="CDiscource" id="p_15">12. Submissions of both sides has been duly considered and the evidence on
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| record carefully perused. As far as witnesses are concerned, PW1 is
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| mechanical inspector, who is a formal witness. PW2 is the police
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| constable who joined investigation with IO/ASI Narender after the
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| FIR No.272/2003 PS Shakarpur State v. Abhayjeet Page no.5 of 8
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| information regarding accident was received in the PS and lastly PW3 is
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| the IO himself. The testimony of PW2 and PW3 is corroborative in nature.
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| </p>
|
|
|
| <p data-structure="CDiscource" id="p_16">13. In the instant case, the sole eye witness of this case namely, Mohd. Umar
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| remained untraceable. None of other witnesses produced by prosecution
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| is an eye witness. The testimony of PW2 and PW3 does not even form
|
| circumstantial evidence against the accused. It is apparent that the
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| prosecution seeks conviction of the accused on the sole basis of his
|
| statement<a href="/doc/767287/" id="a_19"> u/s 313</a> Cr.P.C., wherein he admitted that he committed the
|
| accident. The question before the court at this stage is whether the
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| statement of accused can be treated as an evidence against him or not?
|
| </p>
|
|
|
| <p data-structure="Precedent" id="p_17">14. <span class="citetext" data-sentiment="Pos" data-docid="13149785" id="span_1">In <a href="/doc/13149785/" id="a_20">Sharad Birdhichand Sarda v. State of Maharashtra</a>, AIR 1984 SC
|
| 1622, the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that it is well settled that the
|
| prosecution's case must stand or fall on its own legs and cannot derive
|
| any strength from the weakness of the defence put up by the accused.</span>
|
| <span class="citetext" data-sentiment="Pos" data-docid="469763" id="span_2">Further in <a href="/doc/469763/" id="a_21">Mohan Singh v. Prem Singh and Anr.</a> 2003 SCC (Crl.) 1514,
|
| the Apex Court has held : "The statement of accused under <a href="/doc/767287/" id="a_22">Section 313</a>
|
| of Cr.P.C. is not a substantive piece of evidence. It can be used for
|
| appreciating evidence led by the prosecution to accept or reject it. It is,
|
| however, not a substitute for the evidence of the prosecution."</span> <span class="citetext" data-sentiment="Pos" data-docid="1589218" id="span_3">This
|
| proposition of law was reiterated by Hon'ble Supreme Court in <a href="/doc/1589218/" id="a_23">Bishnu
|
| Prasad Sinha v. State of Assam</a> reported as 2007 SCW 569 wherein it
|
| was held that "It is well settled that statements under <a href="/doc/767287/" id="a_24">Section 313</a> of the
|
| Code of Criminal Procedure, cannot form the sole basis of conviction; but
|
| the effect thereof may be considered in the light of other evidences
|
| brought on record."</span>
|
| </p>
|
|
|
| <p data-structure="Conclusion" id="p_18">15. So, the above discussion leads to the settled proposition of law that the
|
| statement of accused cannot be the sole basis of his conviction and it can
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| be used only for the limited purpose of lending credibility to the
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|
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| FIR No.272/2003 PS Shakarpur State v. Abhayjeet Page no.6 of 8
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| prosecution case in the light of the evidence put forth by the prosecution.
|
| So the statement of accused Abhayjeet<a href="/doc/767287/" id="a_25"> u/s 313</a> Cr.P.C. evenif inculpatory
|
| to an extent, is not sufficient enough for the prosecution to secure
|
| conviction of the accused.
|
| </p>
|
|
|
| <p data-structure="Precedent" id="p_19"><span class="citetext" data-sentiment="Pos" data-docid="155591" id="span_4">16. Even otherwise, one important point which has been ignored by the
|
| prosecution is that the accused has also categorically stated that he was
|
| not rash and negligent in driving the vehicle. Further he states that the
|
| accident took place as the brakes of the vehicle were not working and the
|
| deceased and injured came in front of his vehicle all of a sudden. So the
|
| prosecution still has to prove one of the essential ingredient of the
|
| offences<a href="/doc/1270101/" id="a_26"> u/s 279</a>/<a href="/doc/1402213/" id="a_27">337</a>/<a href="/doc/1371604/" id="a_28">304-A</a> IPC i.e. rash and negligent driving of accused.
|
| Reference can be made to observations of Hon'ble Supreme Court in
|
| <a href="/doc/155591/" id="a_29">Naresh Giri v. State of M.P.</a> 2008 1 SCC791 where it was held that
|
| "Negligence and rashness are essential elements under <a href="/doc/1371604/" id="a_30">Section 304-A</a>."</span>
|
| <span class="citetext" data-sentiment="Pos" data-docid="506063" id="span_5">Furthermore, it has also been held in <a href="/doc/506063/" id="a_31">Lachhman v. State of Haryana</a>
|
| 2000(2) R.C.R.(Criminal) 727 that simply because an accident has taken
|
| place there cannot be any presumption that accident took place due to
|
| rash and negligent driving of the accused.</span>
|
| </p>
|
|
|
| <p data-structure="CDiscource" id="p_20">17. In the facts and circumstances of this case, there is no eye witness who
|
| can prove under what circumstances the accident took place or whether
|
| the accused was at fault or not. The sole eye witness is untraceable.
|
| There is no evidence, direct or circumstantial, which can prove that the
|
| accident had taken place due to rash and negligent driving of the accused.
|
| So evenif it were to be presumed that the accident and death was caused
|
| by the accused, he can still be held not liable for offences punishable<a href="/doc/1270101/" id="a_32"> u/s
|
| 279</a>/<a href="/doc/1402213/" id="a_33">337</a>/<a href="/doc/1371604/" id="a_34">304-A</a> IPC as rash and negligent driving by him, is not proved.
|
| </p>
|
|
|
| <p data-structure="Conclusion" id="p_21">18. Infact, prosecution has completely failed to produce incriminating evidence
|
| against accused. With these observations, as there is insufficient evidence
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| FIR No.272/2003 PS Shakarpur State v. Abhayjeet Page no.7 of 8
|
| against accused Abhayjeet @ Anuj, he is hereby acquitted from offences
|
| punishable<a href="/doc/1270101/" id="a_35"> u/s 279</a>/<a href="/doc/1402213/" id="a_36">337</a>/<a href="/doc/1371604/" id="a_37">304-A</a> IPC. Bail bond and surety bond of accused
|
| shall be cancelled after six months in view of Section 437 (A) Cr.P.C.
|
| </p>
|
|
|
| <p data-structure="Conclusion" id="p_22"> Ordered accordingly. File be consigned to Record Room.
|
| </p>
|
|
|
| <p data-structure="Conclusion" id="p_23">Announced in open court
|
| on Dated: 26.03.2013
|
| (A. K. AGRAWAL)
|
| MM(East)/KKD/26.03.2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| FIR No.272/2003 PS Shakarpur State v. Abhayjeet Page no.8 of 8
|
| </p>
|
| </div>
|
| </article>
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