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<|scenario|> FACTS: , appellant is asserting about a right which existed and is seeking to safeguard and continue to exercise such right – Case pleaded is not to the effect that any of them own the drain but that the respondent is seeking to alter that position and thus, be restrained – Such relief is to be considered in the suit based on the evidence that would be tendered – Thus, such relief is not barred F under a SUBMISSIONS BY PARTIES: , through its order dated 29.08.2013 had agreed with the decision of the C lower appellate court that the jurisdiction of the civil court to entertain the suit was to be decided at the outset. The revision petition was accordingly disposed of. The parties were allowed to urge their contentions in the court of the learned Munsif. 4. Pursuant thereto the learned Munsif has considered the issue D relating to jurisdiction and has by its Analyse the submissions and provide a reasoned judgment. <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (1974) 1 SCC 567; AIR 1964 SC 807; AIR 1974 SC 1069 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , appellant is asserting about a right which existed and is seeking to safeguard and continue to exercise such right – Case pleaded is not to the effect that any of them own the drain but that the respondent is seeking to alter that position and thus, be restrained – Such relief is to be considered in the suit based on the evidence that would be tendered – Thus, such relief is not barred F under a... : Is not an issue regarding which a specific bar is contemplated against approaching the civil court for relief – ss. 246, 247 and 248 though referred to the ownership and the manner in which the drains connected to D municipal drain are to be used and the Commissioner is given the authority to compel the owner of a drain to permit another property owner to use the same, the said provisions cannot be considered either as an express or an implied bar on the civil court to entertain a suit relating to the declaration of an existing right to use of the E drain – On. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: , through its order dated 29.08.2013 had agreed with the decision of the C lower appellate court that the jurisdiction of the civil court to entertain the suit was to be decided at the outset. The revision petition was accordingly disposed of. The parties were allowed to urge their contentions in th... CONCLUSION: provided under Section 438 of GMC Act. However, it is not considered as an alternate and efficacious remedy in a case of the present nature. The relief sought in the instant suit is in the H RATUL MAHANTA V. NIRMALENDU SAHA 95 nature of declaratory relief in an inter se dispute between the A parties. The consideration by the statutory authority as provided under GMC Act is of summary nature. Further, the appeal provided is in respect of any notice issued or action taken or proposed to be taken b </think> <|answer|> : Is not an issue regarding which a specific bar is contemplated against approaching the civil court for relief – ss. 246, 247 and 248 though referred to the ownership and the manner in which the drains connected to D municipal drain are to be used and the Commissioner is given the authority to compel the owner of a drain to permit another property owner to use the same, the said provisions cannot be considered either as an express or an implied bar on the civil court to entertain a suit relating to the declaration of an existing right to use of the E drain – On <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> FACTS: and circumstances of the present case. D 14. For the· reasons, as discussed above, we are not inclined to interfere with the impugned order passed by the High Court. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. The bail granted to the appellant Indra Vijay Alok is cancelled. The trial E court shall take him into custody to serve out the remaining part of the sentence. Devika Gujral Appeal dismissed. SUBMISSIONS BY PARTIES: of learned counsel B for the appellant and learned counsel for the State, and after going through the papers on record, we do not find any illegality in appreciation of evidence by the courts below. We further agree with the sentence recorded against the appellant by the trial court and affirmed by the High Court against the appellant. C Sanction of prosecution is also proved on the record by PW-5 S. R. Tiwari. The request of learned counsel for the appellant to reduce the period of sentence to the period already undergone too cannot be accepted, in the Analyse the submissions and provide a reasoned judgment. <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: : The statement of PW-3 got corroboration by the statement of the superior officer of the appellant's own department-As such courts below committed no error of law in relying on testimony of these witnesses and in convicting the appellant. APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — and circumstances of the present case. D 14. For the· reasons, as discussed above, we are not inclined to interfere with the impugned order passed by the High Court. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. The bail granted to the appellant Indra Vijay Alok is cancelled. The trial E court shall take him into custody to serve out the remaining part of the sentence. Devika Gujral Appeal dismissed. : The statement of PW-3 got corroboration by the statement of the superior officer of the appellant's own department-As such courts below committed no error of law in relying on testimony of these witnesses and in convicting the appellant. E Dismissing the appeal, the Court. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: of learned counsel B for the appellant and learned counsel for the State, and after going through the papers on record, we do not find any illegality in appreciation of evidence by the courts below. We further agree with the sentence recorded against the appellant by the trial court and affirmed by... CONCLUSION: directed against H 290 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2015] 10 S.C.R.. A judgment and order dated 31.8.2007, passed by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur (Gwalior Bench), whereby said Court has dismissed Criminal Appeal No. 102 of 2000, and affirmed conviction and sentence recorded against accused Indra Vijay Alok under Sections 7 and 13(1 )(d) read with B Section 13(2) of Prevention and Corruption Act, 1988 by the Special Judge, Datiya, in Special Case No. 1 of 1992. 2. We have heard learned co </think> <|answer|> : The statement of PW-3 got corroboration by the statement of the superior officer of the appellant's own department-As such courts below committed no error of law in relying on testimony of these witnesses and in convicting the appellant. E Dismissing the appeal, the Court <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 226 of 2010) APRIL 04 Applicant: AJIT KAUR @ SURJIT KAUR Court: finding to be reviewed by this Court in the instant appeal. FACTS OF THE CASE: , claim of the appellant-daughter from the second marriage, that property orally gifted to her mother by her father in 1950, became her mother’s absolute property after the commencement of the 1956 Act, and Will executed by the father could not operate qua that property even if it is assumed to be valid, cannot be accepted – Appellant though was holding possession but not any valid possession over the subject property and opening of fiscal proceedings would not confer a right of acquisition by either of the devise which has been referred to under the explanation to s. 14(1). Dismissing the appeal, the Court <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the landlord is entitled to evict the tenant and recover possession of the premises RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (1977) 3 SCC 99; AIR 1996 SC 1879 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , claim of the appellant-daughter from the second marriage, that property orally gifted to her mother by her father in 1950, became her mother’s absolute property after the commencement of the 1956 Act, and Will executed by the father could not operate qua that property even if it is assumed to be valid, cannot be accepted – Appellant though was holding possession but not any valid possession over... the appellant. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: as correct. At the time of Eran Gowda’s death the Hindu Women’s Right to Property Act, 1937 (Act 18 of 1937) had not come into force. It is admitted by Mr. Sinha that the Act was extended to Hyderabad State with effect from February 7, 1953. It is manifest that at the time of promulgation of Hindu S... CONCLUSION: of. Nidhi Jain Appeal dismissed. </think> <|answer|> ORDER: of. Nidhi Jain Appeal dismissed. REASONS: : Mere possession would not confer pre-existing right of possession over the subject property to claim full ownership rights after the Act, 1956 came into force by operation of law – Section 14(1) clearly envisage that the possession of the female must be under some vestige of a claim, right or title or under any of the devise which has been purported under the law – On facts, claim of the appellant-daughter from the second marriage, that property orally gifted to her mother by her father in 1950, became her mother’s absolute property after the commencement of the 1956 Act, and Will executed b <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2019 5 495 498 EN.pdf Applicant: STATE OF UTTARAKHAND AND ORS. A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: sed – Revision – Dismissed by the Additional Director General of Police – Writ petition thereagainst filed by the respondent – Dismissed by Single Judge – Division Bench of the High Court D allowed the appeal by the respondent directing that the dismissal be converted to compulsory retirement – Held: Having regard to the seriousness of the charge of misconduct and the fact that the respondent was a member of the police service, no justification for the High Court to interfere with the order of dismissal – Single Judge E justified in dismissing the writ petition – Order of the Single Judge did not suffer from any error of fact or law – Order of the Division Bench set aside Respondent joined the police service as Constable. He was dismissed from the service for misconduct on charge of F drunkenness and misbehavior with public. Writ petition filed by the respondent. High Court relegated him to the remedy of statutory appeal. Appeal filed by the respondent before the Inspector General of Police, was dismissed. Revision was dismissed by the Additional Director General of Police. Writ petition filed by the respondent challenging the said order, was G dismissed by Single Judge of the High Court. Division Bench allowed the appeal by the respondent, directing that the dismissal of the respondent be converted to compulsory retirement. Hence, the present appeal. H 495 496 SUPREME COURT REPORTS 5 S.C.R. A Allowing the appeal, the Court HELD: 1.1 The charge against the respondent was of a serious act of misconduct involving drunkenness and misbehavior with the public. The fact of intoxication was duly proved in the medical report. Having regard to the seriousness of the charge B of misconduct and the fact that the respondent was a member of the police service, no justification is found for the High Court to interfere with the order of dismissal. The single Judge was justified in dismissing the writ petition. The Division Bench erred in allowing the Special Appeal. The or <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: : Having regard to the seriousness of the charge of misconduct and the fact that the respondent was a member of the police service, no justification for the High Court to interfere with the order of dismissal – Single Judge E justified in dismissing the writ petition –. APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — sed – Revision – Dismissed by the Additional Director General of Police – Writ petition thereagainst filed by the respondent – Dismissed by Single Judge – Division Bench of the High Court D allowed the appeal by the respondent directing that the dismissal be converted to compulsory retirement – Held: Having regard to the seriousness of the charge of misconduct and the fact that the respondent was... : Having regard to the seriousness of the charge of misconduct and the fact that the respondent was a member of the police service, no justification for the High Court to interfere with the order of dismissal – Single Judge E justified in dismissing the writ petition –. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: – Revision – Dismissed by the Additional Director General of Police – Writ petition thereagainst filed by the respondent – Dismissed by Single Judge – Division Bench of the High Court D allowed the appeal by the respondent directing that the dismissal be converted to compulsory retirement – </think> <|answer|> ORDER: – Revision – Dismissed by the Additional Director General of Police – Writ petition thereagainst filed by the respondent – Dismissed by Single Judge – Division Bench of the High Court D allowed the appeal by the respondent directing that the dismissal be converted to compulsory retirement – REASONS: : Having regard to the seriousness of the charge of misconduct and the fact that the respondent was a member of the police service, no justification for the High Court to interfere with the order of dismissal – Single Judge E justified in dismissing the writ petition – <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2015 9 126 137 EN.pdf Applicant: HARAM CHAND Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: in para (2) of the affidavit about the incident which took place in 2011 and, thereafter, security B arrangement was reviewed with the Delhi Police and a decision was taken on the administrative side not to allow any hawkers nearthe Supreme Court premises. 15. After considering the aforesaid affidavits, this Court C on 01.05.2015 directed Secretary General, Supreme Court of India and the Deputy Commissioner of Police, Supreme Court Security to inform this Court as to whether after 2011 · any incident has been reported in and around the_Supreme Court premises. Deputy Commissioner of Police, Supreme D Court Security, vide his affidavit dated 301 June, 2015 has h submitted that since 2011 no such incident of.bomb blast has taken place in and around the Supreme Court premises. According to the Affidavit, DCP/New Delhi District has also opined that keeping in view the movement of traffic and general E public, the surroundings of the Hon'ble Court are always vulnerable. Paragraphs 3 to 5 of the Affidavit are, therefore, extracted herein below: F "3. That the deponent states that since 2011 no such incident of bomb bias has taken place in an around the Hon'ble Supreme Court premises. DCP/New Delhi District has also stated that no such incident took place after 2011. DCP/New Delhi District has further stated G that keeping in view the movement of traffic and general public the surroundings of the Hon'ble Court are always vulnerable. 4. That in the present security scenario and high threat perception to the various vital installations and institutions H 136 SUPREME COURT REPORTS 9 S.C.R. A including the higher judiciary in the country, as such it is not in the interest of the security to allow any squatting on the pavements and area around Supreme Court of India. 5. That the existing arrangements of not allowing any B squatter on the pavements and adjacent area around the periphery of Hon'ble Supreme. Court should be maintained and no change in the existing arrangements in this regard should be made so as not to adversely affect the security of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India." c 16. Secretary General of the Supreme Court of India has also submitted that no incident with regard to bomb blast has been reported in and around the Supreme Court of India after the bomb blast outside Delhi High Court on 07.09.2011. D 17. We have heard learned counsel appearing for the appellant and the respondents on several dates. On the final date of hearing, Mr. Salman Khurshid, learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant tried to convince us by showing a . E rough sketch map to the effect that the Kiosk in question is not located within the Supreme Court compound. It was contended that after the Supreme Court compound wall, there is a road called Bhagwan Das Road. After crossing the road, there is a huge car parking and thereafter the building of Indian Law F Institute and lawyers' chambers are located. Within that compound of Indian Law Institute, the Kio <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (1985) 3 SCC 528; (1985) 3 SCC 545; (1989) 4 SCC 155 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — in para (2) of the affidavit about the incident which took place in 2011 and, thereafter, security B arrangement was reviewed with the Delhi Police and a decision was taken on the administrative side not to allow any hawkers nearthe Supreme Court premises. 15. After considering the aforesaid affidavits, this Court C on 01.05.2015 directed Secretary General, Supreme Court of India and the Deputy Co... : Though the squatter has a right to earn his livelihood - But in view of serious issue of safety and security, court cannot D direct the administration to allow continuance of such a kiosk - The purpose involving general interest of community as opposed to the individual interest has to be balanced - The. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: the Letters Patent Appeal C preferred by the appellant against the decision of learned Single Judge of the High Court, which dismissed the appellant's writ petition challenging the order dated 03.12.2013 issued by the Enforcement Department, New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) deciding to relocate the appellant (a squatter) D from his existing site outside Supreme Court to a site near Gate of Baroda House adjacent to the existing stalls due to security reasons. 3. The appellant's case in brief is </think> <|answer|> ORDER: the Letters Patent Appeal C preferred by the appellant against the decision of learned Single Judge of the High Court, which dismissed the appellant's writ petition challenging the order dated 03.12.2013 issued by the Enforcement Department, New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) deciding to relocate the appellant (a squatter) D from his existing site outside Supreme Court to a site near Gate of Baroda House adjacent to the existing stalls due to security reasons. 3. The appellant's case in brief is REASONS: : Though the squatter has a right to earn his livelihood - But in view of serious issue of safety and security, court cannot D direct the administration to allow continuance of such a kiosk - The purpose involving general interest of community as opposed to the individual interest has to be balanced - The <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2021 11 954 967 EN.pdf Applicant: S.C.R. A VINOD KUMAR Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: before it can bring a case under S. 300, “Thirdly”; first, it must establish, quite objectively, that a bodily injury is present; secondly, the nature of the injury must be proved; these are purely objective investigations; thirdly, it must be proved that there was an intention to inflict that C particular bodily injury, that is to say, that it was not accidental or unintentional, or that some other kind of injury was intended.” [Para 16][964-B-F] Virsa Singh v. The State of Punjab AIR 1958 SC 4654 : SCR 1495 – relied on. D 1.2 The first two elements laid down in paragraph 12 have been established in this case as the factum of bodily injuries and its nature have been duly established. The question is whether the third element of intention to inflict the particular bodily injuries was present. As narrated by PW2, he along with deceased were E forcibly taken in a vehicle. When the vehicle reached unmetalled road, it was stopped. Thereafter, the accused banged the deceased flat on the ground. While the accused no.1 was holding the deceased, accused nos.4 and 5 started assaulting deceased. There was no scope for the deceased to resist. Thereafter, the accused started assaulting him. Apart from the injuries on non-vital parts, F there was a fracture of 6th to 10th ribs on the right side and the right lung was ruptured. Even the wind pipe and food pipe were ruptured. There was an injury to liver. The cause of death as certified by the Board was excessive bleeding due to injuries on vital parts like right lung as well as liver and the resultant shock. G Therefore, it is impossible to say that the injuries on the chest which resulted into fracture of 5 ribs and rupture of right lung were accidental or unintentional. Therefore, even the third element was established. Once the prosecution establishes the existence of the three ingredients forming a part of “thirdly” in Section 300, it is irrelevant whether there was an intention on H 956 SUPREME COURT REPORTS 11 S.C.R. A the part of the accused to cause death. The absence of intention to kill is not relevant in the <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the prosecution has established its case beyond reasonable doubt and what the appropriate sentence is RULE: The following precedents are applicable: AIR 1958 SC 465; AIR 1958 SC 4654 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — before it can bring a case under S. 300, “Thirdly”; first, it must establish, quite objectively, that a bodily injury is present; secondly, the nature of the injury must be proved; these are purely objective investigations; thirdly, it must be proved that there was an intention to inflict that C particular bodily injury, that is to say, that it was not accidental or unintentional, or that some oth... : The factum of bodily injuries and its nature was duly established – Apart from the injuries on non-vital parts, there were fractured ribs on the right side and the right lung was ruptured – Even the wind pipe and food pipe were ruptured – There was an injury to liver – The cause of E death as certified by the medical board was excessive bleeding due to injuries on vital parts like right lung as well as liver and the resultant shock – Deposition of eye witness that one of the accused. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: 6. Mr. Manish K. Bishnoi, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant has taken us through the impugned Judgment and order of the High Court. His submission is that the injuries on the person of the G deceased were on vital parts of his body. He pointed out that 6th to 10th ribs of the deceased... CONCLUSION: into death of a person if any damage is caused to internal organs. H 962 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2021] 11 S.C.R. A 14. Though, the PW1 has not specifically stated that the injuries on the deceased were inflicted by using iron rod or stick, there is no dispute that the accused have caused the injuries. 15. Now the only question to be decided is whether the offence of culpable homicide not amounting to murder is made out. In the B impugned </think> <|answer|> ORDER: into death of a person if any damage is caused to internal organs. H 962 SUPREME COURT REPORTS 11 S.C.R. A 14. Though, the PW1 has not specifically stated that the injuries on the deceased were inflicted by using iron rod or stick, there is no dispute that the accused have caused the injuries. 15. Now the only question to be decided is whether the offence of culpable homicide not amounting to murder is made out. In the B impugned REASONS: : The factum of bodily injuries and its nature was duly established – Apart from the injuries on non-vital parts, there were fractured ribs on the right side and the right lung was ruptured – Even the wind pipe and food pipe were ruptured – There was an injury to liver – The cause of E death as certified by the medical board was excessive bleeding due to injuries on vital parts like right lung as well as liver and the resultant shock – Deposition of eye witness that one of the accused <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2017 2 415 433 EN.pdf Applicant: BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON LONDON BRANCH A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: , application for registration of Reference by respondent no. l company - Dismissal of, by Registrar, Secretary and Chairman of the Board, on the ground that respondent no. 1 company was not an industrial company within D the meaning of s. 3(e), (j) - Meanwhile, <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2000)5SCC515; (2000) 5 SCC 51; (1998) 5 SCC 554 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , application for registration of Reference by respondent no. l company - Dismissal of, by Registrar, Secretary and Chairman of the Board, on the ground that respondent no. 1 company was not an industrial company within D the meaning of s. 3(e), (j) - Meanwhile, I-Company by the High Court, upheld by the Division Bench - Subsequently, respondent-company challenged the orders of the Secretary and Chairman of the Board rejecting the application for Reference - High Court. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: issne. In the instant case, it certainly was. The specific stand of the respondent No. 1 company in this regard need not detain the Court save and except to state that by a detailed description of the manufacturing process the respondent No. 1 company had sought to contend that it is an B indnstrial... CONCLUSION: on 13.09.2013. There was a further appeal to the Chairman oft he Board againstthe orderofthe Secretary. Though the maintainability of the second appeal before the Chairman of the Board would be in serious doubt in view oft he provisions ofRegulation 19( 4) read with sub Regulation 8 (I) and (2) of Regulation 19 oft he Board for Industri:d and Financial Reconstruction Regulations, I 987 (hereinafter for short "the H BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON LONDON BRANCH v. 423 ZENITH INFOTECH LIMITED [RANJAN GOGO </think> <|answer|> ORDER: on 13.09.2013. There was a further appeal to the Chairman oft he Board againstthe orderofthe Secretary. Though the maintainability of the second appeal before the Chairman of the Board would be in serious doubt in view oft he provisions ofRegulation 19( 4) read with sub Regulation 8 (I) and (2) of Regulation 19 oft he Board for Industri:d and Financial Reconstruction Regulations, I 987 (hereinafter for short "the H BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON LONDON BRANCH v. 423 ZENITH INFOTECH LIMITED [RANJAN GOGO REASONS: of winding up of respondent no. I-Company by the High Court, upheld by the Division Bench - Subsequently, respondent-company challenged the orders of the Secretary and Chairman of the Board rejecting the application for Reference - High Court <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2015 10 325 333 EN.pdf Applicant: STEEL COMPANY LTD. A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: nd school bus - School bus is used for carrying the children wards of the employees 0 of the appellant from and to educational institutions purely as welfare measure - Tipping trucks are used for handling of coal within the mining area for production purposes - Explosive vans are used for transfer of explosives - Likewise other vehicles are also used captively for business purpose E - Thus these vehicles are used by appellant for its own purpose and would not be treated as vehicle for public or third party- Therefore, in such situation, appellant is not liable to pay additional tax in terms of s.6(1A) of the Act. F Allowing the appeal, the Court HELD: 1. The High Court has held that the expression 'adapted' in Section 2(j) has to be given its full meaning and when the vehicle was capable of being used for carrying of passengers and goods, it would be G treated as "Public Service Motor Vehicle." This approach is clearly faulty. There was r'lo dispute about the first requirement. The appellant had rested its case on the 325 H 326 . SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015) 1O S .C.R. A submission that the second requirement namely 'hire' or 'reward' had not been fulfilled. The expression 'hire' or 'reward' would mean that the vehicle must be run for the benefit of another. Obviously, the appellant is the owner, if the vehicle is given on 'hire' to a third person B and charges are received therefrom, it would amount to using the vehicle for 'hire'. Likewise, when the owner of the vehicle uses the vehicle himself but for the benefit of another person i.e. third person and receives some C charges for the said use, that may fulfill the requirement of 'reward'. Insofar as the present c~se is concerned, the vehicles ar~ not used for the third party at all. Most of the vehicles are used for business purposes. Some vehicles are used for carrying the children of the employees from their residence to schools and back. 0 That would not be treated as using the vehicle for public or third part <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (1999) 8 SCC 169; (1999)8 SCC 169; (1979) 1 SCC 208 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — nd school bus - School bus is used for carrying the children wards of the employees 0 of the appellant from and to educational institutions purely as welfare measure - Tipping trucks are used for handling of coal within the mining area for production purposes - Explosive vans are used for transfer of explosives - Likewise other vehicles are also used captively for business purpose E - Thus these v... Most of the vehicles are used for business purposes. Some vehicles are used for carrying the children of the employees from their residence to schools and back. 0 That would not be treated as using the vehicle for public or third party. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: by the impugned judgment dated 2Qlh C August, 2004, out of which the present appeal arises. 5. After perusing the impugned judgment it would be seen that the aforesaid contention of the appellant challenging the </think> <|answer|> ORDER: by the impugned judgment dated 2Qlh C August, 2004, out of which the present appeal arises. 5. After perusing the impugned judgment it would be seen that the aforesaid contention of the appellant challenging the REASONS: : 1. The High Court has held that the expression 'adapted' in Section 2(j) has to be given its full meaning and when the vehicle was capable of being used for carrying of passengers and goods, it would be G treated as "Public Service Motor Vehicle." This approach is clearly faulty. There was r'lo dispute about the first requirement. The appellant had rested its case on the 325 H 326 . SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015) 1O S .C.R. A submission that the second requirement namely 'hire' or 'reward' had not been fulfilled. The expression 'hire' or 'reward' would mean that the vehicle must be run for the <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2021 7 710 730 EN.pdf Applicant: S.C.R. A RAJASTHAN RAJYA VIDYUT PRASARAN NIGAM LIMITED AND ANOTHER Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: of the case on hand, the impugned B order passed by the Division Bench dismissing the appeal and confirming the order passed by the Single Judge quashing and setting aside the order of termination terminating the services of the employee on the ground of non-disclosure/suppression of material fact and filing a false declaration and directing the appellants to reinstate the respondent-employee is unsustainable. C [Para 9][728-B-D] 2. Apart from the fact that at the time when the respondent applied in the month of October/November, 2013 though he was already convicted by the competent court and was given the benefit under Section 3 of the Act 1958 only, he did not disclose D his conviction, but even at the time when he filed a declaration on 14.04.2015 he filed a false declaration that neither any criminal case is pending against him nor he has been convicted by any court of law and relying upon such a declaration the appellants gave him appointment. Only on police verification/receipt of the E antecedent’s report from the Superintendent of Police, the appellants came to know about the conviction of the respondent. Therefore, the appellants were absolutely justified in terminating the services of the respondent. [Para 10][728-D-F] 3. Even the conduct on the part of the respondent to obtain the <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the prosecution has established its case beyond reasonable doubt and what the appropriate sentence is RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2000) 6 SCC 224; (2013) 7 SCC 685; (2003) 3 SCC 437 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of the case on hand, the impugned B order passed by the Division Bench dismissing the appeal and confirming the order passed by the Single Judge quashing and setting aside the order of termination terminating the services of the employee on the ground of non-disclosure/suppression of material fact and filing a false declaration and directing the appellants to reinstate the respondent-employee is u... , the respondent was required to produce a character certification/verification report issued by the D Superintendent of Police (SP) of the concerned District from where he belonged – SP informed the appellants that the respondent was convicted by the trial Court for the offences u/s 341, 323 IPC, however, given the benefit under the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 and the respondent-employee was ordered to be released on probation for good conduct – Having found that the respondent E deliberately suppressed the fact of conviction and penalty, not only at the time of applying post, but also when he submitted a declaration during documents verification that neither criminal case is pending against him nor he has suffered any conviction by any court of law in any criminal case – Appellant was terminated – Writ Petition – F The High Court quashed and set aside the. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: and relying upon the decisions of this Court in the cases of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan v. Ram Ratan Yadav, (2003) 3 SCC 437; Secretary, Department of Home C Secretary, A.P. v. B. Chinnam Naidu, (2005) 2 SCC 746; Daya Shankar Yadav v. Union of India, (2010) 14 SCC 103; Jainendra Singh v. State of... CONCLUSION: of within a period of one month, i.e., on 9.9.2015 and the Sessions Court granted the benefit of Section 12 of the Act 1958. From the judgment and order passed by the Sessions Court, it appears that the respondent only prayed B for giving the benefit of Section 12 of the Act 1958 and nothing was contended by him with regard to conviction and </think> <|answer|> ORDER: of within a period of one month, i.e., on 9.9.2015 and the Sessions Court granted the benefit of Section 12 of the Act 1958. From the judgment and order passed by the Sessions Court, it appears that the respondent only prayed B for giving the benefit of Section 12 of the Act 1958 and nothing was contended by him with regard to conviction and REASONS: , the respondent was required to produce a character certification/verification report issued by the D Superintendent of Police (SP) of the concerned District from where he belonged – SP informed the appellants that the respondent was convicted by the trial Court for the offences u/s 341, 323 IPC, however, given the benefit under the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 and the respondent-employee was ordered to be released on probation for good conduct – Having found that the respondent E deliberately suppressed the fact of conviction and penalty, not only at the time of applying post, but also w <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2015 9 36 55 EN.pdf Applicant: A CHIEF CONTROLLING REVENUE AUTHORITY Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: of the case, it is manifest that the instrument of mortgage came into existence only after separate loan ·agreements were executed by the borrower with the lenders with regard to separate loan C advanced by those lenders to the respondent borrower. [Para 28) [50-G] 4. It appears from the trustee document that o altogether 13 banks lent money to the mortgagor, details of which have been described in the schedule and for the repayment of money, the borrower entered into separate loan agreements with 13 financial institutions. Had the respondent-borrower entered into a separate mortgage deed with these financial institutions in <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether there was a valid and enforceable contract and whether a breach occurred entitling the claimant to relief RULE: : The Mortgage Deed came into existence only after E separate loan agreements were executed by the borrower- Company with the 13 financial institutions-lenders with regard to separate loan advanced - On proper construction of the Mortgage Deed, it can safely be regarded as 13 distinct transactions which fall uls. APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of the case, it is manifest that the instrument of mortgage came into existence only after separate loan ·agreements were executed by the borrower with the lenders with regard to separate loan C advanced by those lenders to the respondent borrower. [Para 28) [50-G] 4. It appears from the trustee document that o altogether 13 banks lent money to the mortgagor, details of which have been described i... : The Mortgage Deed came into existence only after E separate loan agreements were executed by the borrower- Company with the 13 financial institutions-lenders with regard to separate loan advanced - On proper construction of the Mortgage Deed, it can safely be regarded as 13 distinct transactions which fall uls. 5 - Demand of additional stamp F duty confirmed. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: vide order dated March, 28, 2011. The respondentthereafter made an application under Section 54(1-A] of the Act thereby giving rise to the Reference ·Proceedings. D 10. By way of the Reference, the opinion of the High Court was sought on the questions referred hereinabove. 11. The High Court opined that the State of Gujarat is not entitled to recover any additional stamp duty based upon its perception of the legislative intendment behind Section 5 of E the Act. The Court noted that stamp du.ty i </think> <|answer|> ORDER: vide order dated March, 28, 2011. The respondentthereafter made an application under Section 54(1-A] of the Act thereby giving rise to the Reference ·Proceedings. D 10. By way of the Reference, the opinion of the High Court was sought on the questions referred hereinabove. 11. The High Court opined that the State of Gujarat is not entitled to recover any additional stamp duty based upon its perception of the legislative intendment behind Section 5 of E the Act. The Court noted that stamp du.ty i REASONS: : The Mortgage Deed came into existence only after E separate loan agreements were executed by the borrower- Company with the 13 financial institutions-lenders with regard to separate loan advanced - On proper construction of the Mortgage Deed, it can safely be regarded as 13 distinct transactions which fall uls. 5 - Demand of additional stamp F duty confirmed. Allowing the appeal, the Court <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2019 14 704 715 EN.pdf Applicant: the accused Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: in directions to the Tamil Nadu State Election Commission was challenged – It was claimed D therein that the State Government was deliberately postponing elections; unconstitutionally altering constituencies and refusing to effect rotation for gaining undue political advantage – On 12.11.2019, the State Government issued notification dividing four existing districts of Tamil Nadu to create nine new districts – In view of deference to various Supreme Court orders, the State E Election Commission on 02.12.2019 announced the Elections Programme for all Panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels – Present IAs filed inter alia to strike down the said Notification and direction to conduct local body elections only after delimitation of the newly carved districts – Held: Constitutional object of Part IX, envisaging democratisation of grass-root level F administration, cannot be effectively achieved unless the delimitation exercise for constitution of local bodies at all levels is properly undertaken – Such exercise in the State of Tamil Nadu must keep in view the criteria for delimitation of wards prescribed under the 2017 Regulations, which criteria must itself not be G contrary to Art.243-C r/w Art.243-B(1) – Election process as notified on 02.12.2019, in respect of the newly constituted nine districts cannot be held unless fresh delimitation exercise in respect thereto is first completed – State Government cannot justify holding local body elections of these nine districts by relying upon Supreme Court’s order dated. 18.11.2019 as the said order itself mandates H 704 DRAVIDA MUNNETRA KAZHAGAM (DMK) v. 705 SECRETARY GOVERNORS SECRETARIAT AND ORS. notification of elections only after completing “all legal A formalities”– Directions issued – Further, the only grievance raised in the main appeals was that the local body elections ought be held on the basis of the 2011 Census and not of 2001; and considering how the respondents have already used the 2011 Cen <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2000) 8 SCC 216 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — in directions to the Tamil Nadu State Election Commission was challenged – It was claimed D therein that the State Government was deliberately postponing elections; unconstitutionally altering constituencies and refusing to effect rotation for gaining undue political advantage – On 12.11.2019, the State Government issued notification dividing four existing districts of Tamil Nadu to create nine ne... of the Madras High Court refusing to issue certain directions to the Tamil Nadu State Election Commission was challenged – It was claimed D therein that the State Government was deliberately postponing elections; unconstitutionally altering constituencies and refusing to effect rotation for gaining undue political advantage – On 12. 2019, the State Government issued notification dividing four existing districts of Tamil Nadu to create nine new districts – In view of deference to various Supreme Court orders, the State E Election Commission on 02. 2019 announced the Elections Programme for all Panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels – Present IAs filed inter alia to strike down the said Notification and direction to conduct local body elections only after delimitation of the newly carved districts –. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: of accordingly. [Paras 16, 17] [715-D-F] Election Commission of India v. Ashok Kumar and Others (2000) 8 SCC 216 : [2000] 3 Suppl. SCR 34 C – relied on. Case Law Reference [2000] 3 Suppl. SCR 34 relied on Para 13 CIVIL APPELLATE/JURISDICTION : I.A. No. 182868 of 2019 in Civil Appeal Nos. 5467-5469 of 2017. D From the </think> <|answer|> ORDER: of accordingly. [Paras 16, 17] [715-D-F] Election Commission of India v. Ashok Kumar and Others (2000) 8 SCC 216 : 3 Suppl. SCR 34 C – relied on. Case Law Reference 3 Suppl. SCR 34 relied on Para 13 CIVIL APPELLATE/JURISDICTION : I.A. No. 182868 of 2019 in Civil Appeal Nos. 5467-5469 of 2017. D From the REASONS: of the Madras High Court refusing to issue certain directions to the Tamil Nadu State Election Commission was challenged – It was claimed D therein that the State Government was deliberately postponing elections; unconstitutionally altering constituencies and refusing to effect rotation for gaining undue political advantage – On 12.11.2019, the State Government issued notification dividing four existing districts of Tamil Nadu to create nine new districts – In view of deference to various Supreme Court orders, the State E Election Commission on 02.12.2019 announced the Elections Programme for <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2023 10 742 757 EN.pdf Applicant: S.C.R. A THE MADRAS ALUMINIUM CO. LTD. Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: , it is not open for the respondents to contend that the petitioner is not liable for the refund of the amount deposited under protest towards the bills so generated taking the maximum load to be 23000 KVA – Particularly, when at no point in time, the appellant neither sought for nor consumed the electricity more than F the maximum demand of 10000 KVA – Acknowledging the financial health of the appellant, in the 1999 agreement, the respondent ought to have taken a decision on the appellant request with a reasonable dispatch and terms which ought to have been within a period latest by six months and not two and a half years as was eventually done – <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether there was a valid and enforceable contract and whether a breach occurred entitling the claimant to relief RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2023) 2 SCC 643; (1991) 1 SCC 212; (1984) 1 SCC 125 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , it is not open for the respondents to contend that the petitioner is not liable for the refund of the amount deposited under protest towards the bills so generated taking the maximum load to be 23000 KVA – Particularly, when at no point in time, the appellant neither sought for nor consumed the electricity more than F the maximum demand of 10000 KVA – Acknowledging the financial health of the ap... : Yes – State action irrespective of being in the contractual realm must abide by Article 14 – Appellant was unjustifiably asked to furnish costs for unutilized electricity which should not have extended beyond six months (considering ‘reasonable period’ to consider an application, to be so), for a period much larger thereto, rendering such action unreasonable E and arbitrary – On. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: to take refuge of these clauses while the company on the other side is saddled with heavy cost in the interregnum of such decision. More so in view of the F communication dated 11th August 1994. [Paras 27 and 28][753- F-H] 1.3 The Writ Court had observed that in the other instances cited by the Appellant herein, the reduction sought was a small amount of KVA as opposed to the 13000 KVA reduction sought vide the instant application. While that may be true, it does not G supply reason to the act o </think> <|answer|> ORDER: to take refuge of these clauses while the company on the other side is saddled with heavy cost in the interregnum of such decision. More so in view of the F communication dated 11th August 1994. [Paras 27 and 28][753- F-H] 1.3 The Writ Court had observed that in the other instances cited by the Appellant herein, the reduction sought was a small amount of KVA as opposed to the 13000 KVA reduction sought vide the instant application. While that may be true, it does not G supply reason to the act o REASONS: : Yes – State action irrespective of being in the contractual realm must abide by Article 14 – Appellant was unjustifiably asked to furnish costs for unutilized electricity which should not have extended beyond six months (considering ‘reasonable period’ to consider an application, to be so), for a period much larger thereto, rendering such action unreasonable E and arbitrary – On <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> LEGAL SCENARIO: and circumstances of the instant case is disproportionate to the charges levelled against the appellant. It is submitted that the female constable – Rupasi Barman has been awarded punishment of forfeiture of two years’ seniority in the rank of constable and forfeiture of two years’ service for the purpose of promotion. She was also tried by the SFC for an offence under Section 43 of the SSB Act. It is submitted that therefore the learned Single Judge rightly interfered with the punishment of ‘re PRECEDENTS TO CONSIDER: • (2016) 13 SCC 71 • (2013) 12 SCC 372 • (2006) 10 SCC 388 • AIR 1987 SC 2386 <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: Section 43 of the Shashastra Seema Bal Act, 2007 Article 136 of the Constitution Article 226 of the Constitution The following precedents are applicable: (2016) 13 SCC 71; (2013) 12 SCC 372; (2006) 10 SCC 388 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — and circumstances of the instant case is disproportionate to the charges levelled against the appellant. It is submitted that the female constable – Rupasi Barman has been awarded punishment of forfeiture of two years’ seniority in the rank of constable and forfeiture of two years’ service for the purpose of promotion. She was also tried by the SFC for an offence under Section 43 of the SSB Act. I... even the learned Single Judge held. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: were made before the learned Single Judge on the legality and validity of the ROE and the SFC procedures. It was also submitted on behalf of the appellant that a female constable, Rupasi Barman, who was on sentry duty and who allowed entry of the delinquent during her sentry duty and against whom pa... CONCLUSION: . ANIL KUMAR UPADHYAY v. THE DIRECTOR GENERAL, SSB [M. R. SHAH, J.] </think> <|answer|> guilty of the charges and order of removal from service was passed against him – Appellant filed writ petition – Plea of appellant was that much lesser punishment was imposed against a female constable who allowed the entry of the appellant and same was discriminatory – On this ground, single judge set aside punishment of ‘removal from service’ and remitted the matter to the disciplinary authority to impose any lesser punishment which may facilitate the appellant to retain his job – Disciplinary authority successfully challenged the order of single judge before Division Bench – Hence instant appeal by the delinquent – Held: The nature of misconduct committed by the appellant was grave in nature and unpardonable – Misconduct committed by a male Head Constable cannot be equated with the misc <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2017 8 626 629 EN.pdf Applicant: A APPARAJU MALHAR RAO Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: , High Court did not frame C any substantial question of law as is required to be framed at the time of admission of the second appeal and allowed the second appeal filed by respondent No. I - Sustainability of- <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (1997) 4 SCC 413; (2001) 3 SCC 179; (1997) 5 SCC 438 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , High Court did not frame C any substantial question of law as is required to be framed at the time of admission of the second appeal and allowed the second appeal filed by respondent No. I - Sustainability of- : Impugned order not legally sustainable and is set aside - Matter remanded to the High Court for deciding the second appeal afresh. Allowing the appeal, the Court D HELD: The reasons to remand the case to the High Court has occasioned because the High Court while allowing the second appeal filed by the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 did not frame any substantial question of law as is required to be framed at the time of admission of the second appeal and proceeded to allow the E appeal filed by the plaintiff. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: of counsel for the appellant that it so arises but not beyond that as to whether it actually arises and, if so, what is that question. Thus, the impugned order is not legally sustainable F and is liable set aside. The case is remanded to the High Court for deciding the second appeal afresh in accord... CONCLUSION: the second appeal filed by respondent No. I - Sustainability of- Held: Impugned order not legally sustainable and is set aside - Matter remanded to the High Court for deciding the second appeal afresh. Allowing the appeal, the Court D </think> <|answer|> ORDER: the second appeal filed by respondent No. I - Sustainability of- Held: Impugned order not legally sustainable and is set aside - Matter remanded to the High Court for deciding the second appeal afresh. Allowing the appeal, the Court D REASONS: : Impugned order not legally sustainable and is set aside - Matter remanded to the High Court for deciding the second appeal afresh. Allowing the appeal, the Court D HELD: The reasons to remand the case to the High Court has occasioned because the High Court while allowing the second appeal filed by the plaintiff-respondent No.1 did not frame any substantial question of law as is required to be framed at the time of admission of the second appeal and proceeded to allow the E appeal filed by the plaintiff. Perusal of the impugned <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> FACTS: need mention hereinbelow in brief to appreciate the controversy involved in these appeals. 3. On 26.07.1989, the State Government made a reference under Section 10(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 to the Industrial Tribunal, Kota for deciding the following disputes which read as under: “Whether the demands raised in the demand letters by the Secretary, Zila Petrol Pump Mazdoor Sangh before SUBMISSIONS BY PARTIES: filed on behalf of respondent, we are inclined to allow the appeals, set aside the impugned Analyse the submissions and provide a reasoned judgment. <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: : Since inception, appellant did not get opportunity to contest the matter because they did not have any knowledge of the proceedings – Every party to a lis has a right to contest the case on merits, subject to certain exceptions provided in law – Thus, case remanded to the Industrial Tribunal. APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — need mention hereinbelow in brief to appreciate the controversy involved in these appeals. 3. On 26.07.1989, the State Government made a reference under Section 10(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 to the Industrial Tribunal, Kota for deciding the following disputes which read as under: “Whether the demands raised in the demand letters by the Secretary, Zila Petrol Pump Mazdoor Sangh before... of the case including the written submission filed on behalf. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: filed on behalf of respondent, we are inclined to allow the appeals, set aside the impugned CONCLUSION: ) [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J. </think> <|answer|> : Since inception, appellant did not get opportunity to contest the matter because they did not have any knowledge of the proceedings – Every party to a lis has a right to contest the case on merits, subject to certain exceptions provided in law – Thus, case remanded to the Industrial Tribunal. Allowing the appeals, the Court HELD: 1. The reasons for remand are: First, it is not in dispute that the appellant did not get any opportunity to contest the reference before the Industrial Tribunal and had to suffer adverse award ex parte; Second, the cause shown for their absence before the Industrial Tribunal constitutes a sufficient cause and entitles the appellant to claim an opportunity to cont <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2019 3 663 672 EN.pdf Applicant: RITU BHATIA A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: and circumstances of the case, the High court committed a grave error in approving the order of termination on the ground that the appellant was not having the requisite qualification of having experience of five years as a Company Secretary. It is submitted by Shri Sunil Kumar that the High Court has failed to appreciate the fact that though C during seven years and three months experience shown in her application, the appellant might have been appointed as Management Trainee and Assistant Company Secretary and consequently might not have been actually appointed as the Company Secretary, however, the appellant was discharging certain or some functions/duties during the period of a D Company Secretary. It is submitted that therefore it can be said that the appellant was having requisite experience of five years as a Company Secretary. Therefore, the period during which the appellant was working as a Management Trainee is required to be counted as the requisite experience for the post of Company Secretary. E 5.2 It is further submitted by Shri Sunil Kumar, learned senior counsel that the object and purpose behind asking for the experience as a Company Secretary was that the applicant has an experience of working as Company Secretary and not that he/she had actually worked and/or performed the duties as a Company Secretary under the provisions of the Company Secretary Act 1980. It is submitted therefore, the High F Court committed an error to hold that the appellant was not having the requisite experience as a Company Secretary. 5.3 Relying upon prescribed format of submitting the application attached with the application form, it is submitted that what was required was the qualification/ experience as Company Secretary and not actual G working as Company Secretary. 5.4 It is further submitted by Shri Sunil Kumar, learned senior counsel that as far as the experience gained by the appellant while working with Bharat Bhushan Shares and Commodity Brokers Limited is concerned, the High Court has committed a grave error in considering H 668 SUPREME COURT REPORTS 3 S.C.R. A the experience only till May, 2007, though the Form-32 shows the date of cessation as 29.06.2007. 5.5 Relying upon the decision of this Court in the case of Dr. Asim Kumar Bose v. Union of India and Others (1983) 1 SCC 345, it is submitted by Shri Sunil Kumar that as observed and <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (1983) 1 SCC 345 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — and circumstances of the case, the High court committed a grave error in approving the order of termination on the ground that the appellant was not having the requisite qualification of having experience of five years as a Company Secretary. It is submitted by Shri Sunil Kumar that the High Court has failed to appreciate the fact that though C during seven years and three months experience shown... 2013 – Services of the appellant rightly terminated. H 663 664 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2019] 3 S. A Dismissing the appeal, the Court. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: it is prayed to allow the present D appeal and set aside the order passed by the High Court as well as the order of termination terminating the services of the appellant as a Company Secretary. 6. Present appeal is opposed by Shri Gourab Banerji learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the resp... CONCLUSION: – Held: As per appellant she was working as Assistant Company Secretary for the period between June 2008 to May 2010 in Utkal Investments Limited, as Management Trainee in the Delhi Stock Exchange Association Limited for the period between E April 2005 to June 2006, and as Management Trainee in ONGC for the period between May 2003 to June 2004 – Her appointment as Management Trainee cannot be equated and/or considered as appointment ‘as’ a Company Secretary – Word ‘as’ used in the advertisement </think> <|answer|> ORDER: – Held: As per appellant she was working as Assistant Company Secretary for the period between June 2008 to May 2010 in Utkal Investments Limited, as Management Trainee in the Delhi Stock Exchange Association Limited for the period between E April 2005 to June 2006, and as Management Trainee in ONGC for the period between May 2003 to June 2004 – Her appointment as Management Trainee cannot be equated and/or considered as appointment ‘as’ a Company Secretary – Word ‘as’ used in the advertisement REASONS: : As per appellant she was working as Assistant Company Secretary for the period between June 2008 to May 2010 in Utkal Investments Limited, as Management Trainee in the Delhi Stock Exchange Association Limited for the period between E April 2005 to June 2006, and as Management Trainee in ONGC for the period between May 2003 to June 2004 – Her appointment as Management Trainee cannot be equated and/or considered as appointment ‘as’ a Company Secretary – Word ‘as’ used in the advertisement should be given a literal meaning – It cannot be said F that the appellant had, while working as a ‘Manage <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2021 9 152 162 EN.pdf Applicant: S.C.R. A ANJALI RATHI AND OTHERS Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: before this Court reveals that the petitioners have participated in the proceedings before D the RP and later, the CoC. The Resolution Plan which has been submitted by the consortium of home buyers stands approved by the CoC and the proceedings are now pending before the Adjudicating Authority, awaiting its approval under Section 31(1) of the IBC. If the petitioners have any objections to the Resolution Plan, they are to submit them before the Adjudicating Authority. E The NCLT is directed to ensure that the application for approval is disposed of expeditiously and preferably within a period of six weeks form the date of receipt of a certified copy of this <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2021) 6 SCC 258; (2012) 5 SCC 661 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — before this Court reveals that the petitioners have participated in the proceedings before D the RP and later, the CoC. The Resolution Plan which has been submitted by the consortium of home buyers stands approved by the CoC and the proceedings are now pending before the Adjudicating Authority, awaiting its approval under Section 31(1) of the IBC. If the petitioners have any objections to the Reso... of NCDRC D before High Court and stay was granted in favour of first respondent – Pending execution, proceedings were initiated against the first respondent before NCLT by operational creditor – Adjudicating Authority admitted s. 9 petition following which the corporate insolvency resolution process was initiated and a moratorium was declared under s. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: in the proceedings pending before this Court. The RP issued an Information Memorandum to prospective Resolution Applicants in terms of the IBC. Two Resolution Applicants came forth before the RP, C namely:(i) I & E Advertising Private Limited; and (ii) a consortium representing the home buyers. It a... CONCLUSION: of expeditiously – Since the Resolution Plan is still to be approved by the Adjudicating Authority under the provisions of s.31(1) of the IBC, at this stage, it H is held not appropriate to issue a direction to attach personal 152 ANJALI RATHI AND ORS. v. TODAY HOMES & INFRASTRUCTURE 153 PVT. LTD. AND ORS. properties of the promoters – After the Resolution Plan is approved A under the provisions of s.31(1), consequences emanating from the statutory provision would ensue to the benefit of the hom </think> <|answer|> ORDER: of expeditiously – Since the Resolution Plan is still to be approved by the Adjudicating Authority under the provisions of s.31(1) of the IBC, at this stage, it H is held not appropriate to issue a direction to attach personal 152 ANJALI RATHI AND ORS. v. TODAY HOMES & INFRASTRUCTURE 153 PVT. LTD. AND ORS. properties of the promoters – After the Resolution Plan is approved A under the provisions of s.31(1), consequences emanating from the statutory provision would ensue to the benefit of the hom REASONS: of NCDRC D before High Court and stay was granted in favour of first respondent – Pending execution, proceedings were initiated against the first respondent before NCLT by operational creditor – Adjudicating Authority admitted s.9 petition following which the corporate insolvency resolution process was initiated and a moratorium was declared under s.14 of the IBC – This <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2019 1 94 99 EN.pdf Applicant: ANR. Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: taken note of supra, we consider it just and reasonable to award a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rs.One lakh) to the respondent in lieu of his right to claim re-instatement and back wages in full and final satisfaction of this dispute in place of Rs.30,000/- awarded by the Labour Court. Only to this extent we modify G the award of the Labour Court in quantum of award of compensation by enhancing it from Rs.30,000/- to Rs.1,00,000 (one lakh). 16. Let the payment of Rs.1,00,000/- be paid by the appellant(State) to the respondent within three months from the date of receipt of this <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2018) 12 SCC 298; (2018) 12 SCC 298; (2014) 7 SCC 177 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — taken note of supra, we consider it just and reasonable to award a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rs.One lakh) to the respondent in lieu of his right to claim re-instatement and back wages in full and final satisfaction of this dispute in place of Rs.30,000/- awarded by the Labour Court. Only to this extent we modify G the award of the Labour Court in quantum of award of compensation by enhancing it from R... 1 lakh awarded to the respondent in full and final satisfaction of his claim of re- instatement and other consequential benefits by taking recourse to E the powers under s. 30,000/- awarded by the Labour Court – Uttar Pradesh Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 – s. Partly allowing the appeal, the Court F. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: vide order dated 27.06.2016 which has now given rise to two special leave to appeals by State questioning the legality and correctness of the main order dated 24.11.2015 and review order dated 27.06.2016 by way of special leave before this Court. B 4. It is the case of the respondent (worker) that he worked as Beldar in the State PWD Department (Haridwar) as a daily wager for about a year from June 1986 to May 1987 and thereafter his services were brought to an end by the State without following </think> <|answer|> ORDER: vide order dated 27.06.2016 which has now given rise to two special leave to appeals by State questioning the legality and correctness of the main order dated 24.11.2015 and review order dated 27.06.2016 by way of special leave before this Court. B 4. It is the case of the respondent (worker) that he worked as Beldar in the State PWD Department (Haridwar) as a daily wager for about a year from June 1986 to May 1987 and thereafter his services were brought to an end by the State without following REASONS: : Respondent having worked as daily wager had no right to D claim regularization or right to continue as daily wager – Dispute was raised almost 25 years of alleged termination – The case of the respondent squarely fell in the category of cases discussed in Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. – Monetary compensation of Rs.1 lakh awarded to the respondent in full and final satisfaction of his claim of re- instatement and other consequential benefits by taking recourse to E the powers under s.11-A of the Act in place of Rs.30,000/- awarded by the Labour Court – Uttar Pradesh Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: None Applicant: PERIYASAMI AND ORS. Court: absence of such satisfaction, the court should FACTS OF THE CASE: , in FIR or in the statements recorded u/s. 161, the names of the appellants or any other description not given so as to identify them – Allegations in the FIR are vague – No strong or cogent evidence to make the appellants stand the trial for the offences u/ss 147, 448, 294(b) and 506 IPC – Additional accused cannot be summoned u/s. 319 in casual and cavalier manner in the absence of strong and cogent evidence – Thus, the High Court erred in setting aside the <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2014) 3 SCC 92 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , in FIR or in the statements recorded u/s. 161, the names of the appellants or any other description not given so as to identify them – Allegations in the FIR are vague – No strong or cogent evidence to make the appellants stand the trial for the offences u/ss 147, 448, 294(b) and 506 IPC – Additional accused cannot be summoned u/s. 319 in casual and cavalier manner in the absence of strong and c... 1680 of 2012 filed before the High Court of Madras was dismissed on 21. Thereafter, the Complainant has filed a petition under Section 173 (8) of the Code which was dismissed on 30. It is also pointed out that names of the proposed accused were not disclosed in the First Information Report nor came to light during investigation. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: of final report, no details or information regarding the other 20 members have been found. 7…. Also under Section 319 of Cr.PC when the case is under progress and a person is accused with proper evidence or witness the court can CONCLUSION: . PERIYASAMI AND ORS. v. S. NALLASAMY [HEMANT GUPTA, J.] </think> <|answer|> ORDER: . PERIYASAMI AND ORS. v. S. NALLASAMY [HEMANT GUPTA, J.] REASONS: : U/s. 319 additional accused can be summoned only if there is more than prima facie case as is required at the time of framing of charge but which is less than the satisfaction required at the time of conclusion of the trial convicting the accused – On facts, in FIR or in the statements recorded u/s. 161, the names of the appellants or any other description not given so as to identify them – Allegations in the FIR are vague – No strong or cogent evidence to make the appellants stand the trial for the offences u/ss 147, 448, 294(b) and 506 IPC – Additional accused cannot be summoned u/s. 319 i <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> LEGAL SCENARIO: of this case, our attention is not drawn to any of the specific provision under the Registration Act empowering the Registrar to entertain a document of cancellation for registration on the ground B that the sale .consideration was not paid and consequently, received by the vendor. Further, in our , · opinion, when the Registrar satisfies himself on the perusal of the document, wherein it is stated that the full· sale consideration is received and on such satisfaction, C entertain the PRECEDENTS TO CONSIDER: • (1989) 2 SCC 691 • (2010) 15 SCC 207 • AIR 2010 Madras 18 • AIR 1955 SC 233 <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: Section 69 of the Registration Act, 1908 Section 33 of the Registration Act, 1908 Article 300A of the Constitution Article 136 of the Constitution The following precedents are applicable: (1989) 2 SCC 691; (2010) 15 SCC 207; AIR 2010 Madras 18 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of this case, our attention is not drawn to any of the specific provision under the Registration Act empowering the Registrar to entertain a document of cancellation for registration on the ground B that the sale .consideration was not paid and consequently, received by the vendor. Further, in our , · opinion, when the Registrar satisfies himself on the perusal of the document, wherein it... has also. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: urged on behalf of the Society is that as there was no construction raised by the appellant or his deceased mother F on the said plot ofland and therefore, there has been a violation of the Bye-laws of the Society, as claimed by the Society and hence, it has executed the Extinguishment Deed date... CONCLUSION: ORDER In view of the difference of opinion between us, the C Registry is directed to place the matter before Hon'ble the Chief Justice of India, so that an appropriate Bench could be constituted for hearing the matter. </think> <|answer|> that the controversy 927 H 928 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 14 S.C.R. A raised by the appellant could not be adjudicated in the writ proceeding; and that the authorities under the Act had correctly stated that they have no jurisdiction to decide the soundness of registration of Extinguishment Deed or the sale deeds and declare them as null and void - Whether the Deed B of Extinguishment and the subsequent sale deeds registered by the Sub-Registrar under the Act could be cancelled by the Sub-Registrar or by his superior authority in exercise of powers conferred under the Act - Held (per Misra, J.): In Thota Ganga Laxmi case, the Supreme Court, after making c reference to a specific rule, namely, Rule 26(k)(i) framed by the State of Andhra Pradesh u/s. 69 of the Registratio <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2017 2 645 661 EN.pdf Applicant: SURESH SINGHAL A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: and circumstances of the case, we find it difficult c to accept that the murder of Shyam Sunder and Kishan Lal had been preplanned. Had Suresh Singhal and his father late Pritpal Singhal preplanned the murder, they would have chosen some other place to execute their plan and would not have done it in the office oft he informant, in the presence ofa number of persons. The convict Suresh Singhal and his father late D Pritpal Singhal knew that a number of persons including the informant Lala Harkishan Dass and the members of the Gurdaspur Party would be present in the office of the informant on that day and in the event of Krishan Lal and his brother(s) having murdered there, all these persons would be eye witnesses against them. It is, therefore, highly unlikely that E they would have planned to commit murders at that place. It is true that both of them were armed with loaded revolvers when they came to the office of the informant on that day. But that in our view, in the <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2010) 2 SCC 333 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — and circumstances of the case, we find it difficult c to accept that the murder of Shyam Sunder and Kishan Lal had been preplanned. Had Suresh Singhal and his father late Pritpal Singhal preplanned the murder, they would have chosen some other place to execute their plan and would not have done it in the office oft he informant, in the presence ofa number of persons. The convict Suresh Singhal and... : Evidence proved that there was a scujjle in which the appellant D was pinned to the floor and deceased attempted to strangulate the appellant - In the scujjle, appellant may have pulled out his gun and upon seeing the gun, the deceased may have released the appellant -and started running upon which the appellant may have fired the shot which hit deceased on back - This also explains the E trajectory of the shot in which the bullet entered the body below the right shoulder, and travelled upwards without exiting - Medical evidence was also to the effect that shot was fired from a distant range - No doubt, the appellant exceeded the power given to him by law in. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: of premeditation but rather, as the evidence suggests, the shooting took place in a sudden fight in the heat of passion. It is not possible to accept the B argument of the prosecution that the appellant took undue advantage of the situation and used the gun even though the deceased and his brothers were unarmed. Given the murd~rous assault on the appellant and the possibility of being attacked again, may be with arms or may be with the help of the other persons, it c is not possible to attribute </think> <|answer|> ORDER: of premeditation but rather, as the evidence suggests, the shooting took place in a sudden fight in the heat of passion. It is not possible to accept the B argument of the prosecution that the appellant took undue advantage of the situation and used the gun even though the deceased and his brothers were unarmed. Given the murd~rous assault on the appellant and the possibility of being attacked again, may be with arms or may be with the help of the other persons, it c is not possible to attribute REASONS: : Evidence proved that there was a scujjle in which the appellant D was pinned to the floor and deceased attempted to strangulate the appellant - In the scujjle, appellant may have pulled out his gun and upon seeing the gun, the deceased may have released the appellant -and started running upon which the appellant may have fired the shot which hit deceased on back - This also explains the E trajectory of the shot in which the bullet entered the body below the right shoulder, and travelled upwards without exiting - Medical evidence was also to the effect that shot was fired from a distant range <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2023 3 107 111 EN.pdf Applicant: ANR. A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: of the case on hand, more particularly, the fact that physical possession of the subject land has been taken over and in fact the subject land has been put to use by the beneficiary department – Irrigation and Flood Control Board for E construction of Bankner Link Drain which has been duly built, there shall not be any lapse of the acquisition with regard to the subject land as observed and <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the landlord is entitled to evict the tenant and recover possession of the premises RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2015) 3 SCC 353; (2020) 8 SCC 129; (2018) 3 SCC 412 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of the case on hand, more particularly, the fact that physical possession of the subject land has been taken over and in fact the subject land has been put to use by the beneficiary department – Irrigation and Flood Control Board for E construction of Bankner Link Drain which has been duly built, there shall not be any lapse of the acquisition with regard to the subject land as observed and : Decision in Pune Municipal Corporation case has been overruled by the Constitution Bench of Supreme Court in Indore Development Authority D v. reported as [2020] 3 SCR 1 – Applying the law laid down therein, more particularly, the fact that physical possession of the subject land was taken over and in fact was put to use by the beneficiary department-Irrigation and Flood Control Board for construction of Bankner Link Drain which was duly built, E there shall not be any lapse of the acquisition w. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: the writ petition and declared that the acquisition proceedings initiated w.r.t the subject land are deemed to have lapsed – On appeal, held: Decision in Pune Municipal Corporation case has been overruled by the Constitution Bench of Supreme Court in Indore Development Authority D v. Manoharlal and Ors. reported as [2020] 3 SCR 1 – Applying the law laid down therein, more particularly, the fact that physical possession of the subject land was taken over and in fact was put to use by the benefici </think> <|answer|> ORDER: the writ petition and declared that the acquisition proceedings initiated w.r.t the subject land are deemed to have lapsed – On appeal, held: Decision in Pune Municipal Corporation case has been overruled by the Constitution Bench of Supreme Court in Indore Development Authority D v. Manoharlal and Ors. reported as 3 SCR 1 – Applying the law laid down therein, more particularly, the fact that physical possession of the subject land was taken over and in fact was put to use by the benefici REASONS: : Decision in Pune Municipal Corporation case has been overruled by the Constitution Bench of Supreme Court in Indore Development Authority D v. Manoharlal and Ors. reported as 3 SCR 1 – Applying the law laid down therein, more particularly, the fact that physical possession of the subject land was taken over and in fact was put to use by the beneficiary department-Irrigation and Flood Control Board for construction of Bankner Link Drain which was duly built, E there shall not be any lapse of the acquisition w.r.t the subject land – Impugned <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> FACTS: of the case. D Dismissing the appeal, the Court HELD : 1. The ASI after producing the case property before the Court, returned the case property to PW-3 with the seals intact. ASI was not in possession of seals of either of the investigating officer or of PW-3. Therfore, the question of E tampering with the case property by him did not arise at all. Further he has returned the case property, after SUBMISSIONS BY PARTIES: , placed reliance on the following judgments: (i) Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra1. (ii) Noor Aga v. State of Punjab & Anr2. D (iii) Mohan Lal v. State of Punjab3. 9. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent-state has submitted that the prosecution has proved the case by leading cogent evidence, whichproved guilt of the appellant beyond reasonable doubt and there are no grounds to interfere with the same. Learned counsel E has submitted that merely because prosecution has not examined any independent witness, same would not necessarily lead to the conclusion that the Analyse the submissions and provide a reasoned judgment. <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the landlord is entitled to evict the tenant and recover possession of the premises RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2011)3 SCC 521; (2001) 1 SCC 652; (2018) 17 SCC 627 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of the case. D Dismissing the appeal, the Court HELD : 1. The ASI after producing the case property before the Court, returned the case property to PW-3 with the seals intact. ASI was not in possession of seals of either of the investigating officer or of PW-3. Therfore, the question of E tampering with the case property by him did not arise at all. Further he has returned the case property, after... The ASI after producing the case property before the Court, returned the case property to PW-3 with the seals intact. ASI was not in possession of seals of either of the investigating officer or of PW-3. Therfore, the question of E tampering with the case property by him did not arise at all. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: , placed reliance on the following judgments: (i) Trimukh Maroti Kirkan v. State of Maharashtra1. (ii) Noor Aga v. State of Punjab & Anr2. D (iii) Mohan Lal v. State of Punjab3. 9. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent-state has submitted that the prosecution has proved the case by l... CONCLUSION: filed by the soleaccused, aggrieved by the judgment dated 22.04.2008 passed in Criminal Appeal No.706-SB of 1999 passed by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh. 2. The appellant herein was convicted for the offence punishable under Section 18 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, E 1985 (for short ‘NDPS Act, 1985’), vide the </think> <|answer|> : No violation of s. 50 – Chain of evidence was complete – Non- examination of ASI, ASP and independent witnesses was not fatal in the facts of the case. D Dismissing the appeal, the Court HELD : 1. The ASI after producing the case property before the Court, returned the case property to PW-3 with the seals intact. ASI was not in possession of seals of either of the investigating officer or of PW-3. Therfore, the question of E tampering with the case property by him did not arise at all. Further he has returned the case property, after production of the same, before the Illaqa Magistrate, with the seals intact, to PW3. In that view of the matter, the Trial Court and the High Court have right <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: None Applicant: STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH Court: instant appeal, the State contended that High Court erred in FACTS OF THE CASE: . ‘Attempt’ is the direct movement towards the commission after the preparations are over. It is essential to prove that the attempt was with an intent to commit the offence. An attempt is possible even when the accused is unsuccessful in committing the principal offence. Similarly, if the attempt to commit a crime is accomplished, then the crime stands committed for all intents and purposes. [Para 20][145-D-E] 3.2 There is overwhelming evidence on record to prove the respondent’s deliberate overt steps to take the minor girls inside his house; closing the door(s); undressing the victims and rubbing his genitals on those of the prosecutrices. As the victims started crying, the respondent could not succeed in his penultimate act and there was a sheer providential escape from actual penetration. Had the respondent succeeded in penetration, even partially, his act would have fallen within the contours of ‘Rape’ as it stood conservatively defined under Section 375 IPC at that time. [Para 21][145-E-G] 3.3 The deposition by the victims (PW-1 and PW-2) are impeccable. Both have unequivocally stated as to how the respondent allured them and indulged in all those traumatic acts which have already been narrated in the preceding paragraphs. The statements of both the victim-children inspire full confidence, establish their innocence and evince a natural version without any remote possibility of tutoring. [Para 22][145-G-H] 3.4 Since the acts of the respondent exceeded the stage beyond preparation and preceded the actual penetration, the Trial Court rightly <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2004) 3 SCC 602; (2004) 4 SCC 379; (1997) 7 SCC 677 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — . ‘Attempt’ is the direct movement towards the commission after the preparations are over. It is essential to prove that the attempt was with an intent to commit the offence. An attempt is possible even when the accused is unsuccessful in committing the principal offence. Similarly, if the attempt to commit a crime is accomplished, then the crime stands committed for all intents and purposes. [Par... Praveen Chaturvedi, learned Counsel for the respondent has heavily relied upon the decision of this Court in Aman Kumar vs. State of Haryana1 to buttress his contention of distinct features of mere ‘preparation’ to commit an offence, as compared to an actual ‘attempt’ to commit it. He, in specific, relied upon the following paragraphs of the cited decision: “9. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: OF PARTIES: 7. Mr. Mukul Singh, learned Counsel for the State vehemently contended that there are explicit allegations of ‘attempt to commit rape’ against the respondent. Both the prosecutrices have deposed as ‘X’ (PW-1) and ‘Y’ (PW-2) and supported the prosecution case. They unshakably faced the gr... CONCLUSION: of in the above terms. Devika Gujral Appeal allowed. </think> <|answer|> ORDER: of in the above terms. Devika Gujral Appeal allowed. REASONS: : The act of the respondent of luring the minor girls, taking them inside the room, closing the doors and taking the victims to a room with the motive of carnal knowledge, was the end of ‘preparation’ to commit the offence – His following action of stripping the prosecutrices and himself, and rubbing his genitals against those of the victims was indeed an endeavour to commit sexual intercourse – These acts of the respondent were deliberately done with manifest intention to commit the offence aimed and were reasonably proximate to the consummation of the offence – Since the acts of the responde <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2016 3 718 743 EN.pdf Applicant: S MANUELSONS HOTELS PRIVATE LIMITED Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: of H r 718 M/S MANUELSONS HOTELS PRIVATE LIMITED v. STATE OF · 719 KERALA the present case is that for the period that s.3A was in force, no A building tax was payable by the app~llants - However, for the period post 1. 3.1993, no statutory provision for the grant of exemption being available, no relief can be given to the appellants as the doctrine of promissory estoppel must yield when it is found that it ' would be contrary to statute to grant such relief - Kera!a.Buildirig B Tax Act, 1975 - s.3A. Partly ~llowing the appeal, the Court <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: AIR 1981 SC 1127; (2015) 9 SCC 132; AIR 1980 SC 882 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of H r 718 M/S MANUELSONS HOTELS PRIVATE LIMITED v. STATE OF · 719 KERALA the present case is that for the period that s.3A was in force, no A building tax was payable by the app~llants - However, for the period post 1. 3.1993, no statutory provision for the grant of exemption being available, no relief can be given to the appellants as the doctrine of promissory estoppel must yield when it is fou... 1986, exemption from building tax granted if hotels set up in the State of Kera/a - Pursuant to government order, s. 3A added to the Kera/a Building Tax Act, 1975 granting exemption from payment of building tax - Pursuant thereto, appellant constructed hotel building -. 1997, concession promised by way of government. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: and supported the im: pugnedjudgment of the High Court. Aceording to Shri Radhakrishnan, a mandamus cannot be issued to the executive to frame or amend the law. In any event, according to the learned counsel, Section 3A having been deleted w.e.f. I st March, 1993, it is clear that no relief can be g... CONCLUSION: the original petition and directed the F Committee to consider the matter afresh in the light of the judgment of the Supreme Court in MIS Motilal Padampat Sugar Mills v. State Of Uttar Pradesh & Ors., ( 1979) 2 SCR 641 and Shrijee Sales Corporation & Anr. v. Union of India, ( 1997) 3 SCC 398. 9. Vide·an </think> <|answer|> ORDER: the original petition and directed the F Committee to consider the matter afresh in the light of the judgment of the Supreme Court in MIS Motilal Padampat Sugar Mills v. State Of Uttar Pradesh & Ors., ( 1979) 2 SCR 641 and Shrijee Sales Corporation & Anr. v. Union of India, ( 1997) 3 SCC 398. 9. Vide·an REASONS: datecf 11.7.1986, exemption from building tax granted if hotels set up in the State of Kera/a - Pursuant to government order, s.3A added to the Kera/a Building Tax Act, 1975 granting exemption from payment of building tax - Pursuant thereto, appellant constructed hotel building -. However, on 6.2.1997, concession promised by way of government <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2019 12 255 269 EN.pdf Applicant: ANR. A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: , on the date of the order passed by the Rent Controller itself, the entire arrears as directed to be deposited D by the tenants stood paid and also on the date of the order passed by the Rent Controller striking out his defence, rent for the entire intervening period and even beyond had been paid – Thus, the charge of contumacious failure and deliberate default in making payment levelled against the tenants is ill founded – Decision of the E Rent Controller as upheld by the High Court, striking out defence of the tenant has not been exercised judiciously and with circumspection and thus, is unsustainable and set aside. Allowing the appeal, the Court <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the landlord is entitled to evict the tenant and recover possession of the premises RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (1995)1 SCC 356; (1996) 3 SCC 55; (2010) 15 SCC 510 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , on the date of the order passed by the Rent Controller itself, the entire arrears as directed to be deposited D by the tenants stood paid and also on the date of the order passed by the Rent Controller striking out his defence, rent for the entire intervening period and even beyond had been paid – Thus, the charge of contumacious failure and deliberate default in making payment levelled against... 15(7) is discretionary C and not mandatory – It depends on contumacious or deliberate default and must be construed harmoniously so as to balance the rights and obligations of the tenant and the landlord – Power u/s. 15(7) being an exception, is to be exercised with due care and circumspection – On. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: heard u/s 15(1) of DRC Act. The rate of rent and the relationship is not in dispute between the parties though the petitioner claims the arrears w.e.f. 01.01.2007 and the respondent G states that he has paid rent upto October, 2007. Since the orders u/s 15(1) of DRC Act are to be passed on the admit... CONCLUSION: on comparison of Section 13(5) of the Act, 1952 and Section 15(7) of Act, 1958 C be that the Court would not be bound to strike out the defence against ejectment in case of default in payment of rent in compliance to the </think> <|answer|> ORDER: on comparison of Section 13(5) of the Act, 1952 and Section 15(7) of Act, 1958 C be that the Court would not be bound to strike out the defence against ejectment in case of default in payment of rent in compliance to the REASONS: : Power vested u/s. 15(7) is discretionary C and not mandatory – It depends on contumacious or deliberate default and must be construed harmoniously so as to balance the rights and obligations of the tenant and the landlord – Power u/s. 15(7) being an exception, is to be exercised with due care and circumspection – On <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2019 11 739 751 EN.pdf Applicant: CHENNADI JALAPATHI REDDY A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: of a given case – Evidence of DW-3 (brother of the first respondent) belies the F allegation of the first respondent that the signature found on Ext.A- 1 is forged – DW-3 admitted that he could identify the signature of his elder brother, the first respondent– Merely because appellant’s signature was not present on Ext.A-1, this would not ipso facto nullify the agreement altogether – Ext.A-2, the receipt evidencing the G payment of earnest money in pursuance of Ext.A-1, bears the signature of the first respondent on the revenue stamps affixed thereon– No material brought on record to show that he did not receive the amount under Ext.A-2– Plaintiff was ready and willing to perform his part of the contract – <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether there was a valid and enforceable contract and whether a breach occurred entitling the claimant to relief RULE: The following precedents are applicable: AIR 1964 SC 529; (1980) 1 SCC 704; (2003) 1 SCC 21 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of a given case – Evidence of DW-3 (brother of the first respondent) belies the F allegation of the first respondent that the signature found on Ext.A- 1 is forged – DW-3 admitted that he could identify the signature of his elder brother, the first respondent– Merely because appellant’s signature was not present on Ext.A-1, this would not ipso facto nullify the agreement altogether – Ext.A-2, the... reversed by the High Court – On appeal, held: Evidence D of PWs-2, 3 (attesting witnesses) fully support the case of the appellant – High Court not justified in rejecting their evidence on mere assumptions and wrong reasons – It mainly relied upon the opinion of the handwriting expert, who opined that the signature of the first respondent on the agreement of sale, Ext. A-1 did not tally E with his admitted signatures – Court must be cautious while evaluating expert evidence, which is a weak type of evidence and not substantive in nature – Mere expert evidence as to a fact is not regarded as conclusive proof of it and the Court may seek independent and reliable corroboration in the. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: the suit and disposed of the appeal and cross-objections arising out of the judgment of the Trial Court. Hence, the instant appeals have been preferred before this Court. H CHENNADI JALAPATHI REDDY v. BADDAM PRATAPA 745 REDDY (D) THR LRS. [MOHAN M. SHANTANAGOUDAR, J.] 4. During the trial, the agreement of sale Ext. A-1 was sent for A obtaining expert opinion on the genuineness of the signature of the first defendant thereon. DW-2 is the expert who examined it and his report is at Ext. B-2. He op </think> <|answer|> ORDER: the suit and disposed of the appeal and cross-objections arising out of the judgment of the Trial Court. Hence, the instant appeals have been preferred before this Court. H CHENNADI JALAPATHI REDDY v. BADDAM PRATAPA 745 REDDY (D) THR LRS. [MOHAN M. SHANTANAGOUDAR, J.] 4. During the trial, the agreement of sale Ext. A-1 was sent for A obtaining expert opinion on the genuineness of the signature of the first defendant thereon. DW-2 is the expert who examined it and his report is at Ext. B-2. He op REASONS: reversed by the High Court – On appeal, held: Evidence D of PWs-2, 3 (attesting witnesses) fully support the case of the appellant – High Court not justified in rejecting their evidence on mere assumptions and wrong reasons – It mainly relied upon the opinion of the handwriting expert, who opined that the signature of the first respondent on the agreement of sale, Ext.A-1 did not tally E with his admitted signatures – Court must be cautious while evaluating expert evidence, which is a weak type of evidence and not substantive in nature – Mere expert evidence as to a fact is not regarded as con <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2023 2 1014 1036 EN.pdf Applicant: S.C.R. A CARDINAL MAR GEORGE ALENCHERRY Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: , the trial court (at Kakkanad) dismissed the complaint u/s. 203 of Cr.P.C. with respect to offences u/ss. 409, 418, 420, 465, 467 and 468 of the IPC, however issued summons to the appellants and other accused persons for the offfences u/ss. 120-B, 406, 423 r/w s.34 IPC – The E appellant filed the revision application before the Sessions Court but the same was dismissed and the petition u/s 482 Cr.P.C. before the High Court was also dismissed – Before the Supreme Court, appellant contended that the instant complaint after dismissal of the earlier complaint on same <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the prosecution has established its case beyond reasonable doubt and what the appropriate sentence is RULE: Article 226 of the Constitution The following precedents are applicable: (2013) 2 SCC 488; AIR 1960 SC 1113; (2009) 9 SCC 642 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , the trial court (at Kakkanad) dismissed the complaint u/s. 203 of Cr.P.C. with respect to offences u/ss. 409, 418, 420, 465, 467 and 468 of the IPC, however issued summons to the appellants and other accused persons for the offfences u/ss. 120-B, 406, 423 r/w s.34 IPC – The E appellant filed the revision application before the Sessions Court but the same was dismissed and the petition u/s 482 Cr... : F Trial Court at Kakkanad in the instant complaint cases, before the dismissal of the previous complaint, had already taken cognizance by issuing summons to the appellant and others – It is true that the complainant, in the instant complaint, should have disclosed the full and correct. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: made by the counsels for the parties in the petitions filed by the appellant under Section B 482 of Cr.P.C. and upheld the order passed by the Sessions Court. In view of the said observations made and prima facie findings recorded by the three courts below as regards the alleged involvement of the a... CONCLUSION: of certain immovable property belonging to the church – The first complaint filed by the complainant was dismissed by the court at Maradu on 30.09.2021 without taking cognizance of the D complaint as the counsel for complainant did not appear – On 02.04.2019, in another complaint on same set of </think> <|answer|> ORDER: of certain immovable property belonging to the church – The first complaint filed by the complainant was dismissed by the court at Maradu on 30.09.2021 without taking cognizance of the D complaint as the counsel for complainant did not appear – On 02.04.2019, in another complaint on same set of REASONS: : F Trial Court at Kakkanad in the instant complaint cases, before the dismissal of the previous complaint, had already taken cognizance by issuing summons to the appellant and others – It is true that the complainant, in the instant complaint, should have disclosed the full and correct <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2021 11 1138 1180 EN.pdf Applicant: S.C.R. A MANMOHAN NANDA Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: – Appellant intended to travel to the USA – Appellant was issued a overseas mediclaim business and holiday policy – The appellant was medically examined at the instance of respondent No. 1 insurance company prior to the consideration of his request for issuance of a mediclaim policy – The medical report D categorically noted that the appellant had diabetes-type II (mellitus- II) – No other adverse medical condition was found – In the medical exam report, specific queries were sought as to whether any abnormalities were observed in the electrocardiogram test of the appellant and any possible illness or disease for which the appellant may require medical treatment in the ensuing trip to the USA – To E both these queries, the doctor who examined the appellant had answered “normal” and “no” respectively – The insurer thereafter accepted the proposal form – Thereafter, the appellant boarded a flight to USA, on exiting the airport, appellant felt weak and started sweating – He was admittted at a medical centre – Three stents were F inserted to remove blockage from his heart vessels – Appellant claimed benefit under the mediclaim policy – However, appellant received a letter from respondent stating that his claim had been repudiated as the appellant had a history of hyperlipidaemia and diabetes and the policy did not cover pre-existing conditions and complications arising therefrom – Aggrieved, the appellant filed a G complaint u/s.21(9) of the 1986 Act – The Commission <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2009) 8 SCC 316; (2019) 18 SCC 209; AIR 1960 SC 953 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — – Appellant intended to travel to the USA – Appellant was issued a overseas mediclaim business and holiday policy – The appellant was medically examined at the instance of respondent No. 1 insurance company prior to the consideration of his request for issuance of a mediclaim policy – The medical report D categorically noted that the appellant had diabetes-type II (mellitus- II) – No other adverse... that concealment or non-disclosure of material facts regarding pre- existing heart ailment was a valid ground for repudiation of the insurance claim by the respondent-insurer – On appeal, held: Appellant had in the proposal form disclosed that he was suffering H from diabetes mellitus-II and for which the medical test reports were 1138 MANMOHAN NANDA v. submitted along with the proposal form which were considered by A the insurance company before the policy was issued to the appellant – In fact, the appellant stated in his representation against the repudiation of the policy that he was taking lipid-lowering medicines not because he was suffering from hyperlipidaemia but as it was customary to take such medication for prevention of cardio-vascular B complications in diabetics – He also stated that he had informed the physician-doctor, who examined him prior to obtaining the policy, of the medicines he was taking – Therefore, the insurance company was well aware of the fact that the insured was a diabetic and was taking all necessary medication for preventing further complications and controlling the disease – Hence, there was no suppression of C any material fact by the appellant to the insurer – The repudiation of the policy by the respondent insurance company was illegal and not in accordance with law – Consequently, the appellant entitled to be indemnified under the policy. Insurance – Mediclaim Policy – After assessment of medical D condition –. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: were filed by both sides. Subsequently, the Commission dismissed the complaint filed by the appellant on the ground of non- disclosure of material facts. Hence this appeal by the claimant. B 9. Before proceeding further, it would be useful to encapsulate the reasoning of the Commission for dismissin... CONCLUSION: . 2. The facts in a nutshell are that the appellant had sought an overseas mediclaim policy- B (hereinafter referred to as “mediclaim policy”) as he intended to travel to the United States of America (“USA”) to attend the wedding of his sister-in-law’s daughter. The appellant was C medically examined at the instance of respondent No. 1 insurance company prior to the consideration of his request for issuance of a mediclaim policy. On his medical examination, the report categorically noted that th </think> <|answer|> ORDER: . 2. The facts in a nutshell are that the appellant had sought an overseas mediclaim policy- B (hereinafter referred to as “mediclaim policy”) as he intended to travel to the United States of America (“USA”) to attend the wedding of his sister-in-law’s daughter. The appellant was C medically examined at the instance of respondent No. 1 insurance company prior to the consideration of his request for issuance of a mediclaim policy. On his medical examination, the report categorically noted that th REASONS: that concealment or non-disclosure of material facts regarding pre- existing heart ailment was a valid ground for repudiation of the insurance claim by the respondent-insurer – On appeal, held: Appellant had in the proposal form disclosed that he was suffering H from diabetes mellitus-II and for which the medical test reports were 1138 MANMOHAN NANDA v. UNITED INDIA ASSURANCE CO. 1139 LTD. & ANR. submitted along with the proposal form which were considered by A the insurance company before the policy was issued to the appellant – In fact, the appellant stated in his representation against the <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> LEGAL SCENARIO: , the High Court dismissed the appeal. [Para 9][454-F-H] 2. In view of the powers of the Appellate Court under Section 386 (b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the High Court should have examined the evidence of each prosecution witnesses on issues arising in the case and the same should have been examined in the light of the challenge made by the accused in appeal and then a <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: : In view of the powers of the Appellate Court under s. APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , the High Court dismissed the appeal. [Para 9][454-F-H] 2. In view of the powers of the Appellate Court under Section 386 (b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the High Court should have examined the evidence of each prosecution witnesses on issues arising in the case and the same should have been examined in the light of the challenge made by the accused in appeal and then a of the case, we are constrained to allow the appeal, set. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: of the appeal as expeditiously as possible preferably within six months. 16. Pending application(s), if any, stand(s) disposed of. Devika Gujral Matter remanded to High Court. KANUBHAI BHAGVANBHAI NAYAK v. STATE OF GUJARAT [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J.] </think> <|answer|> : In view of the powers of the Appellate Court under s.386(b), Cr.P.C., the High Court ought to have examined the evidence of each prosecution witnesses on issues arising in the case and the same should have been examined in the light of the challenge made by the accused in appeal and then recorded a finding either of affirmation or modification or reversal, as the case may be – It was incumbent upon the High Court to deal with issues urged and then record its finding one way or the other keeping in view the law – Impugned order is set aside and matter remitted to High Court for fresh consider FINAL ORDER: of the appeal as expeditiously as possible preferably within six months. 16. Pending application(s), if any, stand(s) disposed of. Devika Gujral Matter remanded to High Court. KANUBHAI BHAGVANBHAI NAYAK v. STATE OF GUJARAT [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J.] <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2018 11 155 165 EN.pdf Applicant: ABDUL WAHAB K. A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: and evidence of the case or to direct retrial for that would be destructive of the object and intent of the section.” 9. In Rahul Agarwal v. Rakesh Jain10, the Court while dealing F with the application under Section 321 CrPC, referred to certain decisions where the earlier decision of the Constitution Bench in Sheonandan Paswan (supra) has been referred and <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: AIR 1987 SC 877; (2016) 3 SCC 736; (2014) 10 SCC 380 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — and evidence of the case or to direct retrial for that would be destructive of the object and intent of the section.” 9. In Rahul Agarwal v. Rakesh Jain10, the Court while dealing F with the application under Section 321 CrPC, referred to certain decisions where the earlier decision of the Constitution Bench in Sheonandan Paswan (supra) has been referred and : Chief Judicial Magistrate passed the order not within the parameters of s. 321 – Petitioners could not have been treated as strangers, D and the petition was of serious nature – High Court should have applied its mind with regard to the correctness of the. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: by Chief Judicial Magistrate – Revision Petition – High Court dismissed the petition on the ground that the petitioners being third party had no locus to file the same – On appeal, held: Chief Judicial Magistrate passed the </think> <|answer|> ORDER: by Chief Judicial Magistrate – Revision Petition – High Court dismissed the petition on the ground that the petitioners being third party had no locus to file the same – On appeal, held: Chief Judicial Magistrate passed the REASONS: : Chief Judicial Magistrate passed the order not within the parameters of s. 321 – Petitioners could not have been treated as strangers, D and the petition was of serious nature – High Court should have applied its mind with regard to the correctness of the <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 33 of 2003 Applicant: The General Manager, M/S Barsua Iron Ore Mines Court: High Court of Orissa at Cuttack on 19.05.2019 challenging the FACTS OF THE CASE: : 4. The respondent no.3 was employed as a Piece Rated Mazdoor at Barsua Iron Ore Mines under Rourkela Steel Plant, a unit of Hindustan Steel Limited (hereinafter referred to as “HSL”), which later merged into Steel Authority of India Limited (hereinafter referred to as “SAIL”). The respondent no.3 was offered employment on a casual basis vide letter dated 14.04.1972 as a Piece Rated Mazdoor. On 27.12.1972, he submitted the prescribed form of descriptive roll declaring his age as 24 years but did not provide a specific date or any documentary proof of date of birth. Based on his oral declaration, his date of birth was recorded as 27.12.1948 and this date was accepted and signed on by the respondent no.3 leading to his employment. Vide Offer of Appointment dated 22.06.1981, the respondent no.3, initially employed as a casual labourer, was regularized under the appellant and worked as a Piece Rated Mazdoor in mining operations for SAIL following the merger of HSL into SAIL. 66 [2024] 4 S.C.R. Digital Supreme Court Reports 5. It appears that on 14.08.1982, the respondent no.3 submitted the prescribed form of Descriptive Roll, wherein he changed his initially recorded date of birth i.e. 27.12.1948 to 12.03.1955, again without providing any documentary proof. Vide Office <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether there was a valid and enforceable contract and whether a breach occurred entitling the claimant to relief RULE: Section 3 of the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956 Section 3 of the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 The following precedents are applicable: (2011) 9 SCC 664; (2020) 3 SCC 411; (1997) 4 SCC 647 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — : 4. The respondent no.3 was employed as a Piece Rated Mazdoor at Barsua Iron Ore Mines under Rourkela Steel Plant, a unit of Hindustan Steel Limited (hereinafter referred to as “HSL”), which later merged into Steel Authority of India Limited (hereinafter referred to as “SAIL”). The respondent no.3 was offered employment on a casual basis vide letter dated 14.04.1972 as a Piece Rated Mazdoor... – The. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: BY THE APPELLANT: 11. Learned Senior counsel for the appellant submitted that the conduct of the respondent no.3 clearly dis-entitled him to any relief as he could not have been allowed to resile from his initially declared date of birth, that too after 9 years of his initial declaration, on 27.... CONCLUSION: of the case:  Appeal allowed. </think> <|answer|> ORDER: of the case:  Appeal allowed. REASONS: to have been rightly retired in terms of his date of birth as 27.12.1948. Headnotes Service Law – Superannuation – Discrepancy in date of birth – The CGIT passed its Award and held that the appellant’s determination of the respondent no.3’s date of birth based on the initial Descriptive Roll (27.12.1948) was unjustified and thus, awarded him 50% back wages from his retirement in 2008 until his supposed date of superannuation in 2015, based on the date of birth disclosed in the STC i.e., 12.03.1955 – Propriety: Held: The disclosure of the originally-given date of birth (27.12.1948) by <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2015 12 867 881 EN.pdf Applicant: ORS. A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: itnesses- Other circumstances D of the case read along with .the version of the eye-witnesses also sufficiently establish that the occurrence took place as deposed by the eye-witn.esses - Involvement of the appellants-accused was fully established - Hence, conviction and sentence confirmed. E Dismissing the appeals, the Court HELD: 1. It cannot be said tha1 registration of FIR could not have been made at 10:45 p.m. inasmuch as other consequential steps taken thereafter with F particular reference to Exhibit P7, P1 A to Band P10 which were all contemporaneous documents disclose that immediately after the registration of FIR at 10:45p.m., P.W. 15 reached the place of occurrence anc! proceeded with G further course of action. [Para 11] [875-D] 2. The injuries sustained by P.W. 3 could not be said to have been fake and his presence doubtful, inasmuch it is· evident from the evidence of the doctor (P.W.1) who examined P.W.3 on the night of the date of the event itself. 1-1 867 868 SUPREME COURT REPORTS 12 S.C.R. A There was a broad reference to the nature of injuries sustained by P.W.3 in Exhibit P1A. Therefore, reading Exhibits P1 A and P1 B together with the oral evidence of P.W.1, it has come out in evidence that P.W.3 sustained the injuries, in the night on the date of the event. B Therefore, it is not correct to say that P.W. 3 could not have been present at the place of occurrence. Evidence . of P. W.3 as an eye-witness was cogent in every respect. His account was fully supported by the version of P.W.6, c and also fully corroborated by the evidence of P.Ws. 7 and 11. [Paras 12, 13] [875-E-F; 876-A-B, D-E] 3. There is no serious discrepancy or infirmities in the preparation of the statutory records as well as any serious lacuna in the oral version of the witnesses D examined in support of the charges. Non-mention of PW.3 in Column 6 of Crime Details Form (Exhibit P7) would not in any way vitiate the case of the prosecution .'by virtue of the other cHnching e <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the prosecution has established its case beyond reasonable doubt and what the appropriate sentence is RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2011) 7 SCC 421; (2011) 7 SCC 421; (2011) 4 SCC 324 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — itnesses- Other circumstances D of the case read along with .the version of the eye-witnesses also sufficiently establish that the occurrence took place as deposed by the eye-witn.esses - Involvement of the appellants-accused was fully established - Hence, conviction and sentence confirmed. E Dismissing the appeals, the Court HELD: 1. It cannot be said tha1 registration of FIR could not have been... other witnesses- Other circumstances D of the case read along with. the version of the eye-witnesses also sufficiently establish that the occurrence took place as deposed by the eye-witn. esses - Involvement of the appellants-accused was fully established - Hence, conviction and sentence confirmed. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: , Mr. Ray while making reference to the version of P.Ws. 1,3, 10 and 15 and Exhibits P/1 A, P/1 B, Pl and P10, contended that there were very many inconsistent 0 circumstances which would show that the case was not as projected by the prosecution for implicating the appellants and, therefore, the co... CONCLUSION: . B Kalpana K Tripathy Appeals dismissed. </think> <|answer|> ORDER: . B Kalpana K Tripathy Appeals dismissed. REASONS: : Prosecution case is supported by the evidence of the two eye-witness which was fully corroborated bY. other witnesses- Other circumstances D of the case read along with .the version of the eye-witnesses also sufficiently establish that the occurrence took place as deposed by the eye-witn.esses - Involvement of the appellants-accused was fully established - Hence, conviction and sentence confirmed. E Dismissing the appeals, the Court <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> LEGAL SCENARIO: , search and seizure of 11 kgs of intoxicated drug-ganja from the wife and her husband - Wife apprehended, however, her husband managed to escape - Trial court PRECEDENTS TO CONSIDER: • (1989) 3 SCC 5 <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: Section 20 of the G Narcotic Drugs and Psycotropic Substances Act, 1985 Section 50 of the C Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 The following precedents are applicable: (1989) 3 SCC 5 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , search and seizure of 11 kgs of intoxicated drug-ganja from the wife and her husband - Wife apprehended, however, her husband managed to escape - Trial court as pointed out earlier, we are afraid that. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: . </think> <|answer|> : Assessment of evidence and consideration of the matter by both the courts as regards E no independent witness; husband could not have fled in presence of five police officers; and the link evidence of the possession of seal 'RP' transferring from AS/ to 10 is not proved, is erroneous and cannot be termed as a possible view - Prosecution sufficiently proved its case to establish F the guilt of the accused - Thus, the wife and her husband convicted u/s. 20 and sentenced to simple imprisonment for five years. G Allowing the appeal, the Court HELD: 1.1 The High Court and the trial court relied on three points to decide the matter against the State- no independent witness; husband could not have fled in presence of five police officers; and the link evidence H of the possession <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2017 7 731 735 EN.pdf Applicant: ORS. A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: , in brief, to appreciate the issue involved in these appeals. G 3. The dispute in the suit out of which this appeal arises relates to agricultural lands comprises of Khewat No. 280 Khata No. 350 Rect. No. 258 Killa No. 25 area 5 kanal, Reel. No. 295 Killa No. 5 area -01 maria, Rect. No. 214 Killa 11 area 5 kanals 12 marlas, killa no. 12 area 8 kanal, Rect. Np. 255 Killa No. 6/1 area 2 kanals I 0 marlas, 6/2 area 2 kanals 17 mar las, 7I1 area 4 kanals 3 marl as, 712 are.a 3 killa 17 marlas H RAM CHAND (DECEASED) THR. L.RS. & ORS. v. UDAI 733 SINGH @DAYA RAM & ORS.[ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J.] Killa 8 area 8 kanals, Rect. 258 killa 16 area 6 kanals 6 marlas, killa 24 A . area 8 kanals, total area 54 kanals 6 marlas situated in Patti Bedha, Hodel (hereinafter referred to as the "suit land"). 4. The plaintiff (Ram Chand) since dead and now represented by his legal representatives (appellants herein) filed a civil suit out of which these appeals arise against the respondents (defendants) claiming right; B title and interest in the suit land. The plaintiff(appellants) also claimed possession of the suit lands from the defendants (respondents). 5. The claim of the plaintiff, in substance, is based on the law of inheritance. It is, inter alia, alleged in the plaint that the suit land originally c belonged to one Hiri, son ofBhondu and on his death, the plaintiff claimed his right, title and interest in the suit land as one of the nearest heirs of the deceased Hiri through inheritance. 6. The defendants (respondents) denied the claim of the plaintiff and further denied his right to claim the ownership of the suit land by inheritance through Hiri. The defendants then claimed ownership over D . the suit land on the basis of a Will said to have been executed in their favour by the erstwhile owner of the suit land. 7. So the basic question, involved in the suit, was who is the owner of the suit land-plaintiff or the defendants. 8. By <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (1997) 4 SCC 413; (2001) 3 SCC 179; (1997) 5 SCC 438 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , in brief, to appreciate the issue involved in these appeals. G 3. The dispute in the suit out of which this appeal arises relates to agricultural lands comprises of Khewat No. 280 Khata No. 350 Rect. No. 258 Killa No. 25 area 5 kanal, Reel. No. 295 Killa No. 5 area -01 maria, Rect. No. 214 Killa 11 area 5 kanals 12 marlas, killa no. 12 area 8 kanal, Rect. Np. 255 Killa No. 6/1 area 2 kanals I 0... : Since the High Court failed to frame substantial questions o. f law as is required D to be framed at the time of admission of the second appeal, the impugned order is not sustainable - Case remanded to High Court for deciding the second appeals afresh in accordance with law. Allowing the appeals, the Court Hj:LD: 1. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: of learned counsel for the appellants that it so arises but not beyond that as to whether it actually arises and, if so, · vhat is that question. 19. ln the light of foregoing discussion and keeping in view the D law laid down in the case of Santosh Hazari (supra), we are of the considered view that... CONCLUSION: - Second appeal by plaintiff as well as defendant - Decided in favour of defendant by High Court - On appeal, held: Since the High Court failed to frame substantial questions o.f law as is required D to be framed at the time of admission of the second appeal, the impugned </think> <|answer|> ORDER: - Second appeal by plaintiff as well as defendant - Decided in favour of defendant by High Court - On appeal, held: Since the High Court failed to frame substantial questions o.f law as is required D to be framed at the time of admission of the second appeal, the impugned REASONS: : Since the High Court failed to frame substantial questions o.f law as is required D to be framed at the time of admission of the second appeal, the impugned order is not sustainable - Case remanded to High Court for deciding the second appeals afresh in accordance with law. Allowing the appeals, the Court Hj:LD: 1. In <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2019 8 869 882 EN.pdf Applicant: R. S. ANJAYYA GUPTA A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: as well as on law which ought to receive proper attention of the High Court, the first instance in exercise of powers u/s.96 of CPC – Additionally, some of the documents which were crucial, were not exhibited although the same were submitted during the trial – Thus, parties relegated before the High Court for consideration of the first appeal G afresh. Allowing the appeal, the Court <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2005) 12 SCC 303; AIR 1951 SC 120; (1969) 1 SCC 386 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — as well as on law which ought to receive proper attention of the High Court, the first instance in exercise of powers u/s.96 of CPC – Additionally, some of the documents which were crucial, were not exhibited although the same were submitted during the trial – Thus, parties relegated before the High Court for consideration of the first appeal G afresh. Allowing the appeal, the Court : The first appellate court must analyse the entire evidence produced by the concerned parties and E express its opinion in the proper sense of the jurisdiction vested in it and by elucidating, analysing and arriving at the conclusion that the appeal is devoid of merit – In the impugned. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: made during the elaborate arguments by the respective counsel and H 869 870 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2019] 8 S.C.R. A who had invited our attention to the pleadings and evidence on record, this Court deem it to appropriate to relegate the parties before the High Court for consideration of the first ap... CONCLUSION: devoid of merit – In the impugned judgment High Court after reproduction of the submission made by the parties, straightaway proceeded to affirm the opinion of the Trial Court – F Appellant has also raised formidable issues on </think> <|answer|> ORDER: devoid of merit – In the impugned judgment High Court after reproduction of the submission made by the parties, straightaway proceeded to affirm the opinion of the Trial Court – F Appellant has also raised formidable issues on REASONS: : The first appellate court must analyse the entire evidence produced by the concerned parties and E express its opinion in the proper sense of the jurisdiction vested in it and by elucidating, analysing and arriving at the conclusion that the appeal is devoid of merit – In the impugned <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> LEGAL SCENARIO: . Further, since the role of the present accused was not an active one, inasmuch as he only shouted what he has supposed to have said, he should)n any case, even if conviction be sustained, be sentenced to the period already undergone, which we are informed is roughly almost two years in jail. 6. Ms. Bansuri Swaraj, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent - State of M.P. has, on the other hand, stated that the concurrent PRECEDENTS TO CONSIDER: • (2009) 4 SCC 26 • (1991) 3 SCC 471 • (1991) 3 SCC 471 • (2009) 4 SCC 26 <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: Article 136 of the Constitution Article 136 of the Constitution The following precedents are applicable: (2009) 4 SCC 26; (1991) 3 SCC 471; (1991) 3 SCC 471 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — . Further, since the role of the present accused was not an active one, inasmuch as he only shouted what he has supposed to have said, he should)n any case, even if conviction be sustained, be sentenced to the period already undergone, which we are informed is roughly almost two years in jail. 6. Ms. Bansuri Swaraj, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent - State of M.P. has, o... in view of. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: . The crime committed is heinous in nature, and we agree with the learned counsel for the respondent - State that the appellant - herein appears to have got ~way lightly. 11. We also advert to a CONCLUSION: . </think> <|answer|> : In order to make out charge uls. 307 an intention coupled with some common act in execution thereof is enough - It is not essential that bodily injury capable of causing death should have been inflicted - In the present case, in view of nature of weapons, it can be inferred that the intention was to cause death - Exhortation by the appellant-accused attracted the charge uls. 307 rlw. s. 34 - Conviction affirmed. Sentence/Sentencing: Conviction uls. 307 rlw s. 34 !PC - Sentenced to three years imprisonment - Plea to reduce the sentence to the period already undergone i.e. about 2 years - Held: The accused got away very lightly - Undue sympathy leading to inadequate sentence would do more harm to the justice system and would undermine public confidence in the efficacy of law - <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2022 2 376 393 EN.pdf Applicant: OPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY LTD. Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: 3* B Submissions of Counsel 6* G C Analysis 9* D Conclusion 17* H * Ed. Note : Pagination is as per the original Judgment. 381 SAMRUDDHI CHS LTD. v. MUMBAI MAHALAXMI CONSTRUCTION PVT. LTD. [DR. DHANANJAYA Y CHANDRACHUD, J.] A Factual Background A 1. The appeal arises from a <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2020) 16 SCC 512; (2020) 1 SCC 1; (2019) 5 SCC 725 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — 3* B Submissions of Counsel 6* G C Analysis 9* D Conclusion 17* H * Ed. Note : Pagination is as per the original Judgment. 381 SAMRUDDHI CHS LTD. v. MUMBAI MAHALAXMI CONSTRUCTION PVT. LTD. [DR. DHANANJAYA Y CHANDRACHUD, J.] A Factual Background A 1. The appeal arises from a of SCDRC – Appellant also filed a complaint before the NCDRC – NCDRC dismissed the complaint on the ground that it G was barred by limitation and that it was not maintainable under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 since it was in the nature of a recovery proceeding and not a consumer dispute –. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: of Counsel 6* G C Analysis 9* D Conclusion 17* H * Ed. Note : Pagination is as per the original Judgment. 381 SAMRUDDHI CHS LTD. v. MUMBAI MAHALAXMI CONSTRUCTION PVT. LTD. [DR. DHANANJAYA Y CHANDRACHUD, J.] A Factual Background A 1. The appeal arises from a CONCLUSION: the complaint on the ground that it G was barred by limitation and that it was not maintainable under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 since it was in the nature of a recovery proceeding and not a consumer dispute – </think> <|answer|> ORDER: the complaint on the ground that it G was barred by limitation and that it was not maintainable under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 since it was in the nature of a recovery proceeding and not a consumer dispute – REASONS: of SCDRC – Appellant also filed a complaint before the NCDRC – NCDRC dismissed the complaint on the ground that it G was barred by limitation and that it was not maintainable under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 since it was in the nature of a recovery proceeding and not a consumer dispute – <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2015 2 678 686 EN.pdf Applicant: ORS. A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: parity with the six acquitted accused. Motive -Absence -Affect of-Held: Mere absence of motive E does not bring lesser charge. Dismissing the appeal, the Court HELD: 1. The two injured eye witnesses i.e. PW3 and PW4 not only corroborated their respective F accounts but were not shaken in cross-examination. It is clear from a reading of the examination-in-chief as well as the cross-examination that short of PW.3 not being able to tell the Court as to how many injuries were G received by the deceased and with what weapons, the factum of their being beaten up by the persons who were named, is not shaken. It is obvious that in the night it is very difficult to make out who hit whom and with what. The Doctor PW.8 -testified that the deaths were homicidal H 678 679 SUPREME COURT REPORTS 2 S.C.R. A in nature. PW. 7 ~nd the Investigating Officer deposed as to the recovery of the weapons that were used in the incident. [Paras 5 and 7] [683-H; 685-C-E] 2. The appellants-accused also cannot be acquitted on B the Doctrine of parity. The reasons for acquittal of the six other accused by the High Court was only because they were not named by PW3 the injured eye-witness. The Doctrine of parity cannot replace the substantive evidence of the two injured eye-witnesses namely PW3 C and PW4, who have been believed concurrently by the courts below. [Para 9] [687-8-D] 3. It is not correct to say that this is a case which ought to be converted into a case of culpable homicide not D amounting to m~rder under Section 304 (Part-II) IPC on the ground that the incident might have occurred on sudden provocation, there being no reason or motive. The evidence of the two injured eye-witnesses is clear this is not a case of sudden provocation and the mere E absence of motive does not bring home the lesser charge. [Para 1 O] [686-E-F] CRIMINALAPPELLATE JURISDICTION : Criminal Appeal No. 806 of 2009 F From the Judgment and Order dated 29.11.2007 of the High Court of Rajasthan at Jaipur in DBCR <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the prosecution has established its case beyond reasonable doubt and what the appropriate sentence is RULE: : conviction of appellants-accused was justified - The evidence of two injured eye-witnesses is reliable - The accused also cannot be acquitted on parity with the six acquitted accused. APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — parity with the six acquitted accused. Motive -Absence -Affect of-Held: Mere absence of motive E does not bring lesser charge. Dismissing the appeal, the Court HELD: 1. The two injured eye witnesses i.e. PW3 and PW4 not only corroborated their respective F accounts but were not shaken in cross-examination. It is clear from a reading of the examination-in-chief as well as the cross-examination that... : conviction of appellants-accused was justified - The evidence of two injured eye-witnesses is reliable - The accused also cannot be acquitted on parity with the six acquitted accused. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: of the injuries. I and Radhey Shyam were admitted in the hospital. I know the assaulters among whom Lalita and Yamuna are present today in the Court and I know rest of the accused too. My medical examination and X-ray was done in the Jhunjhunu G hospital." 5. These two injured eye witnesses not only corroborated their respective accounts but were not shaken in cross-examination. PW.3 - Radhey Shyam, stated in cross-examination:- H • BADRU RAM & ORS. v. STATE OF RAJASTHAN 684 [R. F. NARIMAN, J.] </think> <|answer|> ORDER: of the injuries. I and Radhey Shyam were admitted in the hospital. I know the assaulters among whom Lalita and Yamuna are present today in the Court and I know rest of the accused too. My medical examination and X-ray was done in the Jhunjhunu G hospital." 5. These two injured eye witnesses not only corroborated their respective accounts but were not shaken in cross-examination. PW.3 - Radhey Shyam, stated in cross-examination:- H • BADRU RAM & ORS. v. STATE OF RAJASTHAN 684 [R. F. NARIMAN, J.] REASONS: : conviction of appellants-accused was justified - The evidence of two injured eye-witnesses is reliable - The accused also cannot be acquitted on parity with the six acquitted accused. Motive -Absence -Affect of- <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2018 9 349 354 EN.pdf Applicant: STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: of the case liability cannot be fastened on the respondent- accused (accused Nos. 2 to 9) – In view of medical evidence it is evident that accused No.1 was not having intention to commit murder, but his act was to cause bodily injury which was likely to cause death – Therefore, conviction of accused No.1 u/s. 304 (Part I) and E acquittal of rest of the accused by High Court was justified. Dismissing the appeal, the Court <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the prosecution has established its case beyond reasonable doubt and what the appropriate sentence is RULE: – Held: Statement of the eye-witness as well as dying D declaration of deceased not corroborated by medical evidence – In the facts of the case liability cannot be fastened on the respondent- accused (accused Nos. APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of the case liability cannot be fastened on the respondent- accused (accused Nos. 2 to 9) – In view of medical evidence it is evident that accused No.1 was not having intention to commit murder, but his act was to cause bodily injury which was likely to cause death – Therefore, conviction of accused No.1 u/s. 304 (Part I) and E acquittal of rest of the accused by High Court was justified. Dismissi... 2 to 9) – In view of medical evidence it is evident that accused No. 1 was not having intention to commit murder, but his act was to cause bodily injury which was likely to cause death – Therefore, conviction of accused No. 304 (Part I) and E acquittal of rest of the accused by High Court was justified. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: of the learned counsel appearing for the appellant-State and the learned advocate appearing for the respondents. It is clear from the evidence on record that the deceased Rajesh suffered only one injury on interior aspect of B thigh, which was an exit wound. Injury No. 2 was a gunshot entry wound on... CONCLUSION: dismissed. F Kalpana K. Tripathy Appeal dismissed. G H </think> <|answer|> ORDER: dismissed. F Kalpana K. Tripathy Appeal dismissed. G H REASONS: – Held: Statement of the eye-witness as well as dying D declaration of deceased not corroborated by medical evidence – In the facts of the case liability cannot be fastened on the respondent- accused (accused Nos. 2 to 9) – In view of medical evidence it is evident that accused No.1 was not having intention to commit murder, but his act was to cause bodily injury which was likely to cause death – Therefore, conviction of accused No.1 u/s. 304 (Part I) and E acquittal of rest of the accused by High Court was justified. Dismissing the appeal, the Court <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2017 7 676 686 EN.pdf Applicant: A TERAPALLI DYVASAHATA KUMAR Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: of the case or very scope and object of the legislation under this Act. Hence, it has to be necessarily held that it is only concerned District Court, where the society is registered that which will have jurisdiction to entertain any dispute under Section 23 of the said Act and not otherwise." F 6. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant has placed before us the difference in phraseology between Section 23 of the 2001 Act and Section 13 of the Societies Registration Act, 1860. Further, he has argued that since this distinction has not been kept in mind, the <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (1994) 1 SCC 34; (1994) 1 SCC 34 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of the case or very scope and object of the legislation under this Act. Hence, it has to be necessarily held that it is only concerned District Court, where the society is registered that which will have jurisdiction to entertain any dispute under Section 23 of the said Act and not otherwise." F 6. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant has placed before us the difference in phraseol... special Act), it must necessarily take with it all the trappings that go along with a District Court that is established under the general law (i. ) - Therefore, for determining territorial jurisdiction ofD istrict D Court, provisions of C. would apply - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - s. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: the . preliminaryobjection. G 5. A Revision Petition filed before the High Court was, however, allowed, and the judgment of the District Judge was set aside by the High Court observing thus: "On a comparative look at the expression used in the provisions of the A.P. Societies Registration Act, 200 I as already pointed H 680 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2017) 7 S.C.R. A out, a dispute as under Section 23 of the said Act has to be raised in the District Court concerned. Even though the District Court co </think> <|answer|> ORDER: the . preliminaryobjection. G 5. A Revision Petition filed before the High Court was, however, allowed, and the judgment of the District Judge was set aside by the High Court observing thus: "On a comparative look at the expression used in the provisions of the A.P. Societies Registration Act, 200 I as already pointed H 680 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2017) 7 S.C.R. A out, a dispute as under Section 23 of the said Act has to be raised in the District Court concerned. Even though the District Court co REASONS: : s.23 enables the person aggrieved to file an application in the "District Court concerned" - The-expression "District Court" having not been defined in the 2001 Act (i.e. special Act), it must necessarily take with it all the trappings that go along with a District Court that is established under the general law (i.e. C.P. C.) - Therefore, for determining territorial jurisdiction ofD istrict D Court, provisions of C.P.C. would apply - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - s. 20. Allowing the appeal, the Court <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> FACTS: with reference to the number of persons, the place from where he was witnessing such an assembly, the nature of movement of the persons gathered in front of his banana shop, his own statement that he was frightened while looking at such a large H group of persons and that even according to him he saw his NOUSHAD@ NOUSHAD PASHA v. STATE OF KARNATAKA 517 [FAKKIR MOHAMED IBRAHIM KALIFULLA, J. SUBMISSIONS BY PARTIES: stated that of the 49 witnesses, reliance was mainly placed upon PWs-11, 14, 15, 19, 24, 30, 42, 43 and 44 out of whom many turned h.ostile and quite a number of G them were found to be chance witnesses and unreliable. PW- 11 was relied upon by the prosecution as star witness who was the complainant himself ancl J=xhibit P-18-complaint was lodged by him. Apart from PW-11. PWs-19, 30 and 32 were also claimed to be eye-witnesses. The learned Senior Counsel H also submitted that no test identification parade was Analyse the submissions and provide a reasoned judgment. <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: : In view of the conclusion by the trial court in D respect of the eye-witnesses that they were unreliable and unbelievable, it would be unsafe to-rely on them to confirm the conviction of appellants-accused - The High Court without assigning any reason perfunctorily held that they were believable, trustworthy and natural witnesses - Since the vel)I version of the eye-witnesses resulted in acquittal of all the E accused, for the vel)I same reasoning, conviction of the appellants-accused also cannot stand- Conviction set aside. APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — with reference to the number of persons, the place from where he was witnessing such an assembly, the nature of movement of the persons gathered in front of his banana shop, his own statement that he was frightened while looking at such a large H group of persons and that even according to him he saw his NOUSHAD@ NOUSHAD PASHA v. STATE OF KARNATAKA 517 [FAKKIR MOHAMED IBRAHIM KALIFULLA, J.... in its conclusion the. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: stated that of the 49 witnesses, reliance was mainly placed upon PWs-11, 14, 15, 19, 24, 30, 42, 43 and 44 out of whom many turned h.ostile and quite a number of G them were found to be chance witnesses and unreliable. PW- 11 was relied upon by the prosecution as star witness who was the complai... CONCLUSION: . </think> <|answer|> : In view of the conclusion by the trial court in D respect of the eye-witnesses that they were unreliable and unbelievable, it would be unsafe to-rely on them to confirm the conviction of appellants-accused - The High Court without assigning any reason perfunctorily held that they were believable, trustworthy and natural witnesses - Since the vel)I version of the eye-witnesses resulted in acquittal of all the E accused, for the vel)I same reasoning, conviction of the appellants-accused also cannot stand- Conviction set aside. Allowing the appeal, the Court HELD: 1. The High Court has totally omitted to note F relevant findings of the trial Court as regards the evidence of PWs-1 <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2017 11 271 362 EN.pdf Applicant: CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR FCI AND ORS. A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: which are to the knowledge of the applicant and hence the burden of proof is placed on the claimant by Section 8. 16. The sta(c legislature was evidently not content with a mere invalidation of a caste certificate which is founded on a false claim made H by a candidate to belong to a designated caste, tribe or class. Section 6 CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR FCI v. JAGDISH 303 BALARAM BAHIRA [DR. D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, J.] (2) provides that a candidate who desires to obtain a benefit must apply A well in time to the Scrutiny Committee for verification and similarly the appointing authority of a candidate who has been selected for appointment but has not obtained a validity certificate must apply to the Scrutiny Committee for verification. The legislature however was cognizant of the fact that by the time a scrutiny takes place before the Scrutiny B Committee the candidate may have obtained the benefit of a concession reserved for a caste, tribe or class. As a matter of public interest, the legislation stipulates that the benefits which have been obtained on the basis of a false caste certificate shall be withdrawn upon the invalidation of the claim by the Scrutiny Committee. The ambit of Section I 0 (I) c extends, among other things, to an admission which is secured in an educational institution against a scat reserved for one of the designated castes, tribes or classes; an appointment in the government, local authority or corporation owned or controlled by the government or any government institution or co-operative society against a reserved post. A benefit which is obtained on the foundation of a false caste claim which has been D invalidated is not permitted to be retained by the candidate. There is a legislative mandate that the benefit of an admission granted or an appointment to a post shall be withdrawn forthwith on the cancellation of a caste I tr.ibc certificate. Any amount which is paid by way of scholarship. grant, allowance or financial benefits has to be recovered as arrears of land revenue. Sub-Section (3) of Section 10 contains a E 11011-obsta11te provision as a <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2012) 1 SCC 549; (2008) 9 SCC 54; (2011) 9 SCC 798 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — which are to the knowledge of the applicant and hence the burden of proof is placed on the claimant by Section 8. 16. The sta(c legislature was evidently not content with a mere invalidation of a caste certificate which is founded on a false claim made H by a candidate to belong to a designated caste, tribe or class. Section 6 CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR FCI v. JAGDISH 303 BALARAM BAHIRA [DR. D... : Where benefit is see11red by an individual such as an appointment to a post or admission to an educational institution 'on the basis that the candidate belongs D to a reserved category for which the benefit is reserved. invalidation of the caste or tribe claim upon verification would. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: in 'the appointment or admission being rendered void or non est - Withdrawal 0{ benefits secured on the basis of the false caste claim is a necessary consequence - Exception to the above is in those E cases where this Court exercises its power u!Art. 142 to render complete justice - Though the pqwer of the Supreme Court u/Art. 142 is a constitutional power vested in the court for rendering complete justice and is couched in wide terms, the exercise of the jurisdiction must have due regard to leg </think> <|answer|> ORDER: in 'the appointment or admission being rendered void or non est - Withdrawal 0{ benefits secured on the basis of the false caste claim is a necessary consequence - Exception to the above is in those E cases where this Court exercises its power u!Art. 142 to render complete justice - Though the pqwer of the Supreme Court u/Art. 142 is a constitutional power vested in the court for rendering complete justice and is couched in wide terms, the exercise of the jurisdiction must have due regard to leg REASONS: : Where benefit is see11red by an individual such as an appointment to a post or admission to an educational institution 'on the basis that the candidate belongs D to a reserved category for which the benefit is reserved. invalidation of the caste or tribe claim upon verification would <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2022 16 609 614 EN.pdf Applicant: ANR. Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: ourt on 28.10.2014 – Inspite of this, solely on the ground that the compensation was not tendered prior to coming into force of the Act, 2013, High Court declared that the land acquisition with respect to the land in question was deemed to have lapsed – Held: The view D taken by the High Court is not sustainable in view of the Constitutional Bench decision of Supreme Court in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal and Ors. wherein it was held that in case possession was taken but compensation not paid then there is no lapse – High Court order set aside. E Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal and Ors. (2020) 8 SCC 129 : 3 SCR 1 – followed. Pune Municipal Corporation and Anr. v. Harakchand Misirimal Solanki and Ors. (2014) 3 SCC 183 : 1 SCR 783 – referred to. F Case Law Reference 1 SCR 783 referred to Para 2.1 3 SCR 1 followed Para 2.2 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 8932 G of 2022. From the Judgment and Order dated 31.01.2018 of the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi in Writ Petition (C) No. 11238 of 2015. Ms. Sujeeta Srivastava, Adv. for the Appellants. H Krishan Kumar, Nitin Mishra, Advs. for the Respondents. 610 LAND AND BUILDING DEPT. THROUGH SECY., GOVT. OF 611 NCT OF DELHI v. MAHIPAL SINGH The Judgment of the Court was delivered by A M. R. SHAH, J. 1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi in Writ Petition(C) No. 11238 of 2015 by which the High Court has allowed the B said writ petition and has declared that theland acquisition proceedings initiated under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as “Act, 1894”) with regard to the landin question isdeemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as “Act, 2013”), the Government of NCT C of Delhi and Anr.havepreferred the present appeal. 2. <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the landlord is entitled to evict the tenant and recover possession of the premises RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2015) 3 SCC 353; (2020) 8 SCC 129; (2018) 3 SCC 412 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — ourt on 28.10.2014 – Inspite of this, solely on the ground that the compensation was not tendered prior to coming into force of the Act, 2013, High Court declared that the land acquisition with respect to the land in question was deemed to have lapsed – Held: The view D taken by the High Court is not sustainable in view of the Constitutional Bench decision of Supreme Court in Indore Development Au... : The view D taken by the High Court is not sustainable in view of the Constitutional Bench decision of Supreme Court in Indore Development Authority v. wherein it was held that in case possession was taken but compensation not paid then there is no lapse – High Court. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: the B said writ petition and has declared that theland acquisition proceedings initiated under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as “Act, 1894”) with regard to the landin question isdeemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as “Act, 2013”), the Government of NCT C of Delhi and Anr.havepreferred the present appeal. 2. From the impugned </think> <|answer|> ORDER: the B said writ petition and has declared that theland acquisition proceedings initiated under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as “Act, 1894”) with regard to the landin question isdeemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as “Act, 2013”), the Government of NCT C of Delhi and Anr.havepreferred the present appeal. 2. From the impugned REASONS: : The view D taken by the High Court is not sustainable in view of the Constitutional Bench decision of Supreme Court in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal and Ors. wherein it was held that in case possession was taken but compensation not paid then there is no lapse – High Court <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> FACTS: is not precluded by s.34(2)(b) and that it was not necessary to consider the application for amendment – SUBMISSIONS BY PARTIES: reliance has been placed on MSP Infrastructure Ltd. vs. Madhya Pradesh Road Development Corporation Ltd. reported in (2015) 13 SCC 713. A B C D E F G H 685 4. Learned Advocate General for the State of M.P. submitted that the amendment sought is formal. Legal plea arising on undisputed facts is not precluded by Section 34(2)(b) of the Act. Even if an objection to jurisdiction is not raised under Section 16 of the Act, the same can be raised under Section 34 of the Act. It is not even necessary to consider the application for amendment as it is a legal plea, on admitted facts, which can be ra Analyse the submissions and provide a reasoned judgment. <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: No such objection was raised u/s RULE: Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Section 16 of the Arbitration Act, 1996 Article 227 of the Constitution Article 1 of the Constitution The following precedents are applicable: (2011) 5 SCC 532; AIR 2015 SC 710; (2015) 13 SCC 713 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — is not precluded by s.34(2)(b) and that it was not necessary to consider the application for amendment – We find merit in the contentions raised on behalf of the State. We proceed on the footing that the amendment being beyond limitation is not to be allowed as the amendment is not pressed. We do not see any bar to plea of jurisdiction being raised by way of an objection under Section 34 of the Act even if no such objection was raised under Section 16. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: reliance has been placed on MSP Infrastructure Ltd. vs. Madhya Pradesh Road Development Corporation Ltd. reported in (2015) 13 SCC 713. A B C D E F G H 685 4. Learned Advocate General for the State of M.P. submitted that the amendment sought is formal. Legal plea arising on undisputed facts is not... CONCLUSION: of accordingly. Ankit Gyan Appeals disposed of. M/S LION ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS v. STATE OF M.P. </think> <|answer|> : Since amendment application not pressed, the appeal rendered infructuous – There is no bar to plea of jurisdiction being raised by way of an objection u/s.34 of the Act even if no such objection was raised u/s.16 – Matter remanded to the trial Court for consideration of objections u/s.34 of the Act. MSP Infrastructure Ltd. v. Madhya Pradesh Road Development Corporation Ltd. (2015) 13 SCC 713 : AIR 2015 SC 710 – Partly overruled. Case Law Reference (2015) 13 SCC 713 Partly overruled Para 7 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal Nos. 8984- 8985 of 2017. From the Judgment and Order dated 25.11.2014 and Impugned Order dated 09.03.2015 of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Principal Seat a <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2019 13 224 227 EN.pdf Applicant: S.C.R. A GAURAV HARGOVINDBHAI DAVE Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: of the present case, application u/s. 7 is time-barred – There is no equity about limitation – It is not open D to the court to interpret Articles of Limitation Act, when applicability of a particular Article is clear. Allowing the appeal, the Court <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: 62 is applicable to only suits – An application u/s. APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of the present case, application u/s. 7 is time-barred – There is no equity about limitation – It is not open D to the court to interpret Articles of Limitation Act, when applicability of a particular Article is clear. Allowing the appeal, the Court 7 would fall within the residuary Art. 137, in the facts of the present case, application u/s. 7 is time-barred – There is no equity about limitation – It is not open D to the court to interpret Articles of Limitation Act, when applicability of a particular Article is clear. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: of which the application filed under Section 7 would clearly be time- barred. [Para 6][227-A-B] F 2. The Report of the Insolvency Law Committee itself stated that the intent of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code could not have been to give a new lease of life to debts which are already time-barred. Further, it is not for the Court to interpret, commercially or otherwise, articles of the Limitation Act when it G is clear that a particular Article gets attracted. It is well settled that there is n </think> <|answer|> ORDER: of which the application filed under Section 7 would clearly be time- barred. [Para 6][227-A-B] F 2. The Report of the Insolvency Law Committee itself stated that the intent of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code could not have been to give a new lease of life to debts which are already time-barred. Further, it is not for the Court to interpret, commercially or otherwise, articles of the Limitation Act when it G is clear that a particular Article gets attracted. It is well settled that there is n REASONS: : Art. 62 is applicable to only suits – An application u/s. 7 would fall within the residuary Art. 137 – Applying Art. 137, in the facts of the present case, application u/s. 7 is time-barred – There is no equity about limitation – It is not open D to the court to interpret Articles of Limitation Act, when applicability of a particular Article is clear. Allowing the appeal, the Court <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2020 7 117 130 EN.pdf Applicant: SHYAM SAHNI A Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: which led to filing of this appeal are as follows:- The appellant filed a civil suit being CS (OS) No.1134 of 2008 before the High Court seeking declaration, permanent injunction and possession of the suit property being the first and second floor of the D residential house constructed upon Plot No.68, Friends Colony (West), New Delhi. Alternatively, appellant has sought the partition of the suit property. Case of the appellant is that in 1954, Late Niamat Sahni acquired Plot No.68, Friends Colony (West), New Delhi, measuring 3000 sq. yards from Friends Colony Cooperative Housing Building Society Limited E wherein, she constructed a main building having a ground floor and first floor. Niamat Sahni herself and with her son Shyam Sahni (appellant) and his family were residing in the ground floor. Soon after the demise of Niamat Sahni, the appellant came to know that Sarabjit Prakash and respondent No.1 have executed documents purporting to be sale deeds and other documents in their favour or in favour of other persons qua F first floor and second floor and terrace in the residential building constructed upon 68, Friends Colony (West) New Delhi belonging to mother of the appellant, the appellant has filed a civil suit seeking declaration, possession and permanent injunction and also for partition in CS (OS) No.1134 of 2008 which is pending at the stage of cross- G examination of the defendants witnesses. 4 Respondent No.1 resisted the suit contending that first respondent’s mother Usha Prakash took physical possession of the first floor and terrace and the second floor in 1974 and the same was let out. On 13.08.1984, Niamat Sahni made a registered will in Hindi dividing H equal shares between her son- appellant Shyam Sahni and her daughter SHYAM SAHNI v. ARJUN PRAKASH AND ORS. 121 [R. BANUMATHI, J.] Usha Prakash (mother of respondent No.1). On 23.12.1992, Niamat A Sahni also made another registered will in English which was identical to her previous will made in 1984. It is stated that on 06.12.1999, an Irrevocable Memorandum of Family Settlement was signed between the appellant and Usha Prakash (mother of respondent No.1) which was confirmed by Niamat Sahni thus, dividing 50% of the undivided B share in the plot of land between her son and daughter. According to respondent No.1, as per settlement, ground floor of the suit property was given to the appellant with the entire parking, garages and servant quarters on the left side of the property; while the first floor and also subsequent floors (with entire parking and front entrance on the right side of the suit property) were given to Usha Prakash-mother of C respondent No.1. According to respondent No.1, the family settlement dated 06.12.1999 is an irrevocable Family Settlement between the appellant and Usha Prakash and was also acted upon dividing the suit property by meets and bounds Respondent No.1 has further stated that Niamat Sahni had executed a General Power of Attonery on 03.01.2002 D a <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the landlord is entitled to evict the tenant and recover possession of the premises RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2003) 10 SCC 767; (2003) 10 SCC 767 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — which led to filing of this appeal are as follows:- The appellant filed a civil suit being CS (OS) No.1134 of 2008 before the High Court seeking declaration, permanent injunction and possession of the suit property being the first and second floor of the D residential house constructed upon Plot No.68, Friends Colony (West), New Delhi. Alternatively, appellant has sought the partition of the suit... of the Court – Appellant filed a civil suit seeking declaration, possession, permanent injunction and also C for partition of the suit property owned by his late mother – Mother of the appellant had constructed a main building having ground floor and first floor – According to respondent no. 1, the said property was equally divided by mother of appellant between her son-appellant and her daughter (respondent no. 1’s mother) – The Single Judge of the High Court vide. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: of both the sides and perused the impugned judgment and other materials on record. 19. Sarabjit Prakash was directed to be personally present before D the Court on 30.05.2013. On the next date of hearing i.e. 30.05.2013, Sarabjit Prakash was not present in the Court and the matter was listed for 02.... CONCLUSION: the appeal filed by respondent No.1 (defendant No.4) herein by holding that the passport of respondent No.1 (defendant No.4) ought not to have been ordered to be detained and further directed return of the C passport of respondent No.1 (defendant No.4). 3. Brief </think> <|answer|> ORDER: the appeal filed by respondent No.1 (defendant No.4) herein by holding that the passport of respondent No.1 (defendant No.4) ought not to have been ordered to be detained and further directed return of the C passport of respondent No.1 (defendant No.4). 3. Brief REASONS: of the Court – Appellant filed a civil suit seeking declaration, possession, permanent injunction and also C for partition of the suit property owned by his late mother – Mother of the appellant had constructed a main building having ground floor and first floor – According to respondent no. 1, the said property was equally divided by mother of appellant between her son-appellant and her daughter (respondent no. 1’s mother) – The Single Judge of the High Court vide <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> LEGAL SCENARIO: of the respective cases. While the larger question i.e. qua F\,mdamental Rights was not directly in issue before the Kerala High Court, in Manuel Theodore D'souza (supra) c the right to adopt was consistent with the canonical law applicable to the parties who were Christians by faith. We hardly need to reiterate the well settled principles of judicial restraint, the fundamental of which requires the Court not to deal with issues of Constitutional interpretation unless such an exercise 0 PRECEDENTS TO CONSIDER: • AIR 1999 Kerala 187 • (1984) 2 SCC 244 <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: Section 41 of the JJ Act, 2000 was substantially amended in 2006 and for the first time the responsibility of giving in adoption was cast upon the Court which was defined by the JJ Rules, 2007 Section 41 of the JJ Act, 2000 Article 44 of the Constitution Article 44 of the Constitution The following precedents are applicable: AIR 1999 Kerala 187; (1984) 2 SCC 244 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of the respective cases. While the larger question i.e. qua F\,mdamental Rights was not directly in issue before the Kerala High Court, in Manuel Theodore D'souza (supra) c the right to adopt was consistent with the canonical law applicable to the parties who were Christians by faith. We hardly need to reiterate the well settled principles of judicial restraint, the fundamental of which requ... Subhashini, Debasis Misra for the appearing C parties. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by RANJAN GOGOi, J. Recognition of the right to adopt and to be adopted as a fundamental right under Part-Ill of the 0 Constitution is the vision scripted by the public spirited individual who has moved this Court under Article 32 of the Constitution. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: filed on behalf of the petitioner it has also been stated that in view G of the enactment of the JJ Act, 2000 and the Amending Act of 2006 the prayers made in the writ petition with regard to guidelines to enable and facilitate adoption of children by persons irrespective of religion, caste, cr... CONCLUSION: of in .terms of our directions and observations made above. D.G. Writ Petition disposed of. E </think> <|answer|> : Petitioner admitted that JJ Act of 2000 is a secular law that enable adoption D irrespective of religion and meets prayers made with petition - Muslim Personal Law Board claimed that Islamic law does not recognize that an adopted child is at par with a biological one; that it allows Kafala system under which adopted child . remains descendent of biological parents and that child E welfare committee should keep this in mind - The 2000 Act allows choice of personal Jaw and is an optional legislation and is a small step towards fulfillment of Art 44 - Choice will remain open till a Uniform Civil Code is made to sink conflicting faiths. afld prevalent beliefs - The question of F adoption to be deciared a fundamental right is not ripe and must wait its evolution till different <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 4522 of 2021) AUGUST 03 Applicant: TELANGANA STATE WAKF BOARD & ANR. Court: High Court setting FACTS OF THE CASE: , suit by Wakf Board before the Wakf tribunal seeking eviction of tenant from property belonging to Wakf Institution – Case of the tenant that suit property not a wakf property and extent of land also disputed – Tribunal <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the landlord is entitled to evict the tenant and recover possession of the premises RULE: Article 227 of the Constitution The following precedents are applicable: (2014) 16 SCC 38; (2019) 4 SCC 698; (2010) 8 SCC 726 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , suit by Wakf Board before the Wakf tribunal seeking eviction of tenant from property belonging to Wakf Institution – Case of the tenant that suit property not a wakf property and extent of land also disputed – Tribunal the tribunal had relied upon the. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: of encroachment of 40 sq. yards which was described in Schedule ‘B’ to the suit it has indicated that there is no evidence of required standard as to how the extent of Wakf property had increased from 667.8 sq. yards to 998.66 sq. yards and by mere recital in the gazette notification and the resurve... CONCLUSION: of. Nidhi Jain Appeal allowed. </think> <|answer|> ORDER: of. Nidhi Jain Appeal allowed. REASONS: the suit properties to be the property belonging to the Wakf institution and directed the tenant to vacate the suit porperties – High Court set aside the order holding that the suit was not maintainable before the Wakf tribunal – On appeal, held: Judgment passed by the Wakf tribunal was rendered in a suit which was maintainable before the Wakf tribunal and it had the jurisdiction to do so – Tribunal relied upon the evidence available and had arrived at the conclusion that the property in question is Wakf property and had accordingly decreed the suit – Evidence available on record has been anal <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: None Applicant: SATYA DEO @ BHOOREY Court: present case, this Court is FACTS OF THE CASE: of this case is to require him to pay a fine under clause (e) of Section 21(1) of the Juvenile Justice Act, 1986.” 21. Following the aforesaid ratio and the legal position elucidated above, while we uphold the conviction of Satya Deo, we would set aside the sentence of life imprisonment. We would remit the matter to the jurisdiction of the Board for passing appropriate <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: s.25 of the 2015 Act, an accused cannot be denied his right to be treated as a juvenile when he was less than eighteen years of age at the time of commission of the offence, a right which he acquired and has fructified under the 2000 Act, even if the offence was committed prior to enforcement of the 2000 s.25 of the 2015 Act, 2000 Act would continue to apply and govern the proceedings which were pending when the 2015 Article 20 of the Constitution Article 20 of the Constitution The following precedents are applicable: (2016) 11 SCC 786; (2005) 3 SCC 685; (1982) 2 SCC 202 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of this case is to require him to pay a fine under clause (e) of Section 21(1) of the Juvenile Justice Act, 1986.” 21. Following the aforesaid ratio and the legal position elucidated above, while we uphold the conviction of Satya Deo, we would set aside the sentence of life imprisonment. We would remit the matter to the jurisdiction of the Board for passing appropriate this Court is. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: of. Divya Pandey Appeal partly allowed. </think> <|answer|> ORDER: of. Divya Pandey Appeal partly allowed. REASONS: : Supreme court at this stage can decide and determine the question of juvenility of the appellant, notwithstanding the fact that he was not entitled to the benefit of being a juvenile on the date of the offence, under the 1986 Act, and had turned an adult when the 2000 Act was enforced – As the appellant was less than 18 years of age on the date of commission of offence on 11.12.81, he is entitled to be treated as a juvenile and be given benefit as per the 2000 Act – Further, in light of s.6, General Clauses Act r/w s.25 of the 2015 Act, an accused cannot be denied his right to be treated as <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2020 3 1207 1218 EN.pdf Applicant: MADHYA PRADESH HOUSING AND INFRASTRUCTURE A DEVELOPMENT BOARD AND ANOTHER Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: , this Court fails to understand how the modification A in the layout plan which is in accordance with the Adhiniyam could have been struck down. [Para 6][1215-E-H; 1216-A] 2. The writ petition challenging the orders dated 12th May 2008 (direction of the Commissioner to re-examine the request for modification) and 24th September 2008 ( <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2015) 10 SCC 400; (2015) 10 SCC 400; (2009) 3 SCC 281 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , this Court fails to understand how the modification A in the layout plan which is in accordance with the Adhiniyam could have been struck down. [Para 6][1215-E-H; 1216-A] 2. The writ petition challenging the orders dated 12th May 2008 (direction of the Commissioner to re-examine the request for modification) and 24th September 2008 ( 2008 – The first and second respondents filed writ petition to quash and set aside the order approving the change in the layout plan – The High Court allowed the writ petition and applying the principle of promissory E estoppel. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: the writ petition and applying the principle of promissory E estoppel held that the appellant-board must develop the land according to the original plan shown to the allottees at the time of purchase – On appeal, </think> <|answer|> ORDER: the writ petition and applying the principle of promissory E estoppel held that the appellant-board must develop the land according to the original plan shown to the allottees at the time of purchase – On appeal, REASONS: dated 24.09.2008 – The first and second respondents filed writ petition to quash and set aside the order approving the change in the layout plan – The High Court allowed the writ petition and applying the principle of promissory E estoppel <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 2019 1 886 919 EN.pdf Applicant: S.C.R. A RELIANCE INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED Court: Supreme Court of India FACTS OF THE CASE: discussed above, the Commission does not find any merit in altering the MYT norms for SHR. Therefore, though RInfra-G has proposed a SHR of D 2,450 kCal/kWh, the Commission has considered the SHR as per the MYT Regulations, 2011. 4.5.7 For FY 2011-12, the Commission has considered the SHR as approved in the ARR <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: s.111 of the Electricity Act 2003 The following precedents are applicable: (2011) 11 SCC 34; (2010) 4 SCC 603; (2002) 3 SCC 711 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — discussed above, the Commission does not find any merit in altering the MYT norms for SHR. Therefore, though RInfra-G has proposed a SHR of D 2,450 kCal/kWh, the Commission has considered the SHR as per the MYT Regulations, 2011. 4.5.7 For FY 2011-12, the Commission has considered the SHR as approved in the ARR 111 of the Electricity Act 2003 before the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (APTEL) – Also, appellant instituted a Writ petition u/Art. 226 of the E Constitution before the Bombay High Court for the purpose of challenging regn 44. 2(d) which specifies a separate SHR for the Dahanu TPS as compared to other generating stations in the State – The High Court dismissed the Writ petition and imposed costs of Rs. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: on the draft approach paper. On 4 February 2011, the MERC (Multi Year Tariff) Regulations, 20113 were C notified. Regulation 2(32) defines the Gross Station Heat Rate thus: “(32) “Gross Station Heat Rate” means the heat energy input in kcal required to generate one kWh of electrical energy at genera... CONCLUSION: the Writ petition and imposed costs of Rs. 1 lakh on the appellant, and held that having approached the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity, the appellant was not justified in F moving the High Court u/Art.226 “on the same issue” when the Tribunal was in a position to provide adequate relief – On appeal, </think> <|answer|> ORDER: the Writ petition and imposed costs of Rs. 1 lakh on the appellant, and held that having approached the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity, the appellant was not justified in F moving the High Court u/Art.226 “on the same issue” when the Tribunal was in a position to provide adequate relief – On appeal, REASONS: that it had considered the norms for SHR based on the MYT regulations and it did not find any merit in altering the MYT norms for SHR – The appellant filed an appeal u/s.111 of the Electricity Act 2003 before the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (APTEL) – Also, appellant instituted a Writ petition u/Art.226 of the E Constitution before the Bombay High Court for the purpose of challenging regn 44.2(d) which specifies a separate SHR for the Dahanu TPS as compared to other generating stations in the State – The High Court dismissed the Writ petition and imposed costs of Rs. 1 lakh on the appell <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> FACTS: being that respondent no.6 (mother) had the custody of the two minor children, for which the petitioner (father) had already filed a petition u/s.12 of the Guardians and Wards Act, which is pending consideration; and the custody of the children with the mother, who is a natural guardian, cannot be said to be illegal and, thus, the petition for habeas corpus would not be maintainable and that too d SUBMISSIONS BY PARTIES: of Mr. Luthra with regard to the non- maintainability of this Habeas Corpus Petition, especially when the custody of the children is with the mother, who is a natural guardian. It is contended that the maintenance amount awarded by the Trial Court under the provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act,2005 has not been paid by the petitioner to respondent No. 6/wife which would, according to the learned counsel, clearly demonstrate that the petitioner has no concern for the wellbeing of respondent No. 6/wife or the children. It is lastly contended that in case the petitione Analyse the submissions and provide a reasoned judgment. <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the accused is entitled to bail and, if so, on what conditions RULE: Section 12 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 Article 32 of the Constitution Article 32 of the Constitution The following precedents are applicable: (2020) 3 SCC 67; (2019) 7 SCC 42; (2020) 7 SCC 599 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — being that respondent no.6 (mother) had the custody of the two minor children, for which the petitioner (father) had already filed a petition u/s.12 of the Guardians and Wards Act, which is pending consideration; and the custody of the children with the mother, who is a natural guardian, cannot be said to be illegal and, thus, the petition for habeas corpus would not be maintainable and that too d... the admitted facts being that respondent. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: of Mr. Luthra with regard to the non- maintainability of this Habeas Corpus Petition, especially when the custody of the children is with the mother, who is a natural guardian. It is contended that the maintenance amount awarded by the Trial Court under the provisions of the Protection of Women from... CONCLUSION: . JOSE ANTONIO ZALBA DIEZ DEL CORRAL ALIAS JOSE ANTONIO ZALBA v. THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL & ORS. </think> <|answer|> : In the present case, the admitted facts being that respondent no.6 (mother) had the custody of the two minor children, for which the petitioner (father) had already filed a petition u/s.12 of the Guardians and Wards Act, which is pending consideration; and the custody of the children with the mother, who is a natural guardian, cannot be said to be illegal and, thus, the petition for habeas corpus would not be maintainable and that too directly u/Art.32 of the Constitution – The statutory remedy available under the Guardians and Wards Act is the appropriate remedy, which has already been availed by the petitioner – There are no extra ordinary or exceptional circumstances in the present case <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> FACTS: of the case, the appellant cannot be called upon to answer something which has transpired 27 years back. The appellant has already undergone incarceration for a period of 10 years and 4 months. The conviction of the appellant stands vitiated. In the SUBMISSIONS BY PARTIES: by the appellant before the High Court, a specific contention was raised that the only circumstance appearing against the appellant was not put to him in the statement under Section 313 of CrPC. It is not in dispute that this part of the argument is not considered C by the High Court. The Trial Court has not reproduced the submissions made by the counsel appearing for the accused. [Para 10][760-F-H; 761-A-B] 2.2 The only alleged incriminating circumstance appearing against the appellant in the evidence produced by the prosecution D has not been put to him in his statement under Section 313 of Analyse the submissions and provide a reasoned judgment. <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the prosecution has established its case beyond reasonable doubt and what the appropriate sentence is RULE: The following precedents are applicable: (2014) 10 SCC 270; (1973) 2 SCC 793; (2020) 10 SCC 108 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — of the case, the appellant cannot be called upon to answer something which has transpired 27 years back. The appellant has already undergone incarceration for a period of 10 years and 4 months. The conviction of the appellant stands vitiated. In the : The only alleged incriminating circumstance against the appellant is in the evidence of PW5, who stated that the appellant was standing with a katta in his hand outside D the premises where the offence took place–However, this was not put to him in his statement u/s. 313– Therefore, he had no opportunity to explain the said circumstance which was the only basis of his conviction– Hence, serious prejudice was caused to him – Conviction of the appellant was vitiated – Impugned. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: by the appellant before the High Court, a specific contention was raised that the only circumstance appearing against the appellant was not put to him in the statement under Section 313 of CrPC. It is not in dispute that this part of the argument is not considered C by the High Court. The Trial Cour... CONCLUSION: in failure of justice, it becomes a curable defect. However, while deciding whether the defect can be cured, one of the considerations will be the C passage of time from the date of the incident; (vi) In case such irregularity is curable, even the appellate court can question the accused on the material circumstance which is not put to him; and (vii) In a given case, the case can be remanded to the Trial Court from the stage of recording the supplementary statement D of the concerned accused und </think> <|answer|> : The only alleged incriminating circumstance against the appellant is in the evidence of PW5, who stated that the appellant was standing with a katta in his hand outside D the premises where the offence took place–However, this was not put to him in his statement u/s.313– Therefore, he had no opportunity to explain the said circumstance which was the only basis of his conviction– Hence, serious prejudice was caused to him – Conviction of the appellant was vitiated – Impugned <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
<|scenario|> BAIL APPLICATION Case: 6262 of 2010) FEBRUARY 16 Applicant: CORPORATION (GWALIOR) M.P. LTD. Court: High Court FACTS OF THE CASE: , however, need mention to appreciate the same. 3. The appellant is a limited company registered under the Companies Act. It is a State Government Undertaking which is established with a view to develop and assist the State in the development of industrial growth centers/areas, to promote, encourage and assist the establishment growth and development of industries in the State of M.P. The appellant is an “assesse” under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”). 4. On 10.02.1999, the appellant filed an application in the format prescribed under Section 12-A of the Act to the Commissioner of Income Tax (hereinafter referred to as “the CIT”) for grant of registration. According to the appellant, since they were engaged in public utility A B C D E F G H 485 activity which, according to them, was for a charitable purpose under Section 2(15) of the Act, they were entitled to claim registration as provided under Section 12 (A) of the Act. Since the application for registration was delayed in its filing, the appellant also made an application for condonation of delay in filing the application. 5. By <|end_scenario|> <think> ISSUE: Whether the petitioner is entitled to the relief claimed based on the facts and applicable law RULE: Section 12A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 The following precedents are applicable: (2002) 5 SCC 685; AIR 1958 SC 1018; AIR 2001 SC 3689 APPLICATION: Considering the facts presented — , however, need mention to appreciate the same. 3. The appellant is a limited company registered under the Companies Act. It is a State Government Undertaking which is established with a view to develop and assist the State in the development of industrial growth centers/areas, to promote, encourage and assist the establishment growth and development of industries in the State of M.P. The appellan... of the case, we are inclined to allow the appeal and. COUNTER-ARGUMENTS CONSIDERED: No contrary submissions recorded in the judgment. CONCLUSION: . INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEV. CORP. v. COMMNR. OF INCOME TAX, GWALIOR [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J.] </think> <|answer|> ORDER: . INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEV. CORP. v. COMMNR. OF INCOME TAX, GWALIOR [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J.] REASONS: order of cancellation as legal and proper – Aggrieved, appellant filed appeal before Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), which set aside the order of the CIT – However, High Court set aside the order of ITAT and restored the order of the CIT and held that since there is no express power in the Act for cancelling the registration certificate u/s.12-A and hence power to cancel can be traced from s.21 of the General Clauses Act to support such order – Propriety of – Held: Not proper – There was no express provision in the Act vesting the CIT with the power to cancel the registration certificate <|end_answer|><|endoftext|>
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