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B
B is also a musical note.
In engineering, B is the symbol for bel, a unit of level.
In Estonian, Icelandic, and Chinese Pinyin, does not denote a voiced consonant.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B
C
"C" comes from the same letter as "G".
Other alphabets have letters homoglyphic to 'c' but not analogous in use and derivation, like the Cyrillic letter Es (С, с) which derives from the lunate sigma, named due to its resemblance to the crescent moon.
Thus, to show etymology, English spelling has advise, devise (instead of advize, devize), while advice, device, dice, ice, mice, twice, etc., do not reflect etymology; example has extended this to hence, pence, defence, etc., where there is no etymological reason for using .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C
C
When the Roman alphabet was introduced into Britain, represented only , and this value of the letter has been retained in loanwords to all the insular Celtic languages: in Welsh, Irish, Gaelic, represents only .
In Vulgar Latin, became palatalized to in Italy and Dalmatia; in France and the Iberian peninsula, it became .
Among non-European languages that have adopted the Latin alphabet, represents a variety of sounds.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C
C
When the Roman alphabet was introduced into Britain, represented only , and this value of the letter has been retained in loanwords to all the insular Celtic languages: in Welsh, Irish, Gaelic, represents only .
In Vulgar Latin, became palatalized to in Italy and Dalmatia; in France and the Iberian peninsula, it became .
In the Etruscan language, plosive consonants had no contrastive voicing, so the Greek 'Γ' (Gamma) was adopted into the Etruscan alphabet to represent .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C
C
The letter is also used as a transliteration of the Cyrillic in the Latinic forms of Serbian, Macedonian, and sometimes Ukrainian (along with the digraph ).
As in English, , with the value , is often used after short vowels in other Germanic languages such as German and Swedish (but some other Germanic languages use instead, such as Dutch and Norwegian).
Thus, to show etymology, English spelling has advise, devise (instead of advize, devize), while advice, device, dice, ice, mice, twice, etc., do not reflect etymology; example has extended this to hence, pence, defence, etc., where there is no etymological reason for using .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C
Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer
MUSE will also have a high spatial resolution mode with a field of view of 7.5x7.5 arcsec2 and a spatial resolution of 0.042 arcsec at 750 nm.
Closer to home, MUSE will be able to study jets in nearby star forming regions and the surfaces of a range of solar system objects.
The instrument should have high throughput.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi_Unit_Spectroscopic_Explorer
D
The Roman numeral Ⅾ represents the number 500 [REF].
D is the grade below C but above E in the school grading system.
In most languages that use the Latin alphabet, and in the International Phonetic Alphabet, generally represents the voiced alveolar or voiced dental plosive .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D
Anonymous web browsing
Anonymous web browsing is useful to Internet users who want to ensure that their sessions cannot be monitored.
If law enforcement officials suspect illegal activity, they can request logs from the user's Internet provider.
Proxy servers have a number of limitations.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_web_browsing
F
The origin of 'F' is the Semitic letter vâv (or waw) that represented a sound like or .
The Phoenician form of the letter was adopted into Greek as a vowel, upsilon (which resembled its descendant 'Y' but was also the ancestor of the Roman letters 'U', 'V', and 'W'); and, with another form, as a consonant, digamma, which indicated the pronunciation , as in Phoenician.
In Welsh orthography, represents while represents .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F
F
In Welsh orthography, represents while represents .
In Slavic languages, is used primarily in words of foreign (Greek, Latin, or Germanic) origin.
The Phoenician form of the letter was adopted into Greek as a vowel, upsilon (which resembled its descendant 'Y' but was also the ancestor of the Roman letters 'U', 'V', and 'W'); and, with another form, as a consonant, digamma, which indicated the pronunciation , as in Phoenician.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F
Flora Antarctica
The ships docked at Madeira, Tenerife, the Cape Verde archipelago, Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, Trinidad to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope on 4 April 1840.
From 6 April 1842 a long stay in the Falklands began, where the flora was investigated to supplement the work of Admiral D'Urville and of the crew of the Uranie.
J. D. Hooker gave Charles Darwin a copy of (a draft of) the Flora; Darwin thanked him, and agreed in November 1845 that the geographical distribution of organisms would be "the key which will unlock the mystery of species" [REF].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_Antarctica
1995 UK Championship (snooker)
Stuart Reardon 9-6 Brian Morgan .
Matthew Stevens 9-4 Steve James .
All Rounds TV breaks in bold .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995_UK_Championship_(snooker)
H
The perceived name of the letter affects the choice of indefinite article before initialisms beginning with H: for example "an H-bomb" or "a H-bomb".
The haitch pronunciation of h has spread in England, being used by approximately 24% of English people born since 1982[REF] and polls continue to show this pronunciation becoming more common among younger native speakers.
In Italian, has no phonological value.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H
H
The perceived name of the letter affects the choice of indefinite article before initialisms beginning with H: for example "an H-bomb" or "a H-bomb".
The haitch pronunciation of h has spread in England, being used by approximately 24% of English people born since 1982[REF] and polls continue to show this pronunciation becoming more common among younger native speakers.
The Greek eta 'Η' in Archaic Greek alphabets still represented (later on it came to represent a long vowel, ).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H
H
In Ukrainian and Belarusian, when written in the Latin alphabet, is also commonly used for , which is otherwise written with the Cyrillic letter .
In most dialects of Polish, both and the digraph always represent .
For most English speakers, the name for the letter is pronounced as and spelled 'aitch'[REF] or occasionally 'eitch'.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H
George Boyer
Boyer received a B.A. in economics and history from the College of William and Mary in 1976 and a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Wisconsin in 1982 [REF].
Boyer has been a faculty member in Cornell University's School of Industrial and Labor Relations since 1982.
In another review of the book published in the American Journal of Legal History,[REF] James W. Ely, Jr. notes that, "In his carefully reasoned monograph, George R. Boyer provides an economic assessment of the poor laws before 1834 and offers an revisionist account of relief policy" (page 340).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Boyer
George Boyer
In a review of the book published in the Journal of Economic Literature,[REF] Martha Olney observes that "Boyer follows the methodological precepts of what has long since stopped being the "new" economic history: explicit theorizing subjected to empirical testing with historical data" (page 1535).
In more recent work, Boyer is exploring the evolution of social welfare policies in the UK in the 19th and 20th centuries [REF].
"Poverty Among the Elderly in Late Victorian England" (with T. P. Schmidle), Economic History Review, vol.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Boyer
George Boyer
In a review of the book published in the Journal of Economic Literature,[REF] Martha Olney observes that "Boyer follows the methodological precepts of what has long since stopped being the "new" economic history: explicit theorizing subjected to empirical testing with historical data" (page 1535).
In more recent work, Boyer is exploring the evolution of social welfare policies in the UK in the 19th and 20th centuries [REF].
Boyer received a B.A. in economics and history from the College of William and Mary in 1976 and a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Wisconsin in 1982 [REF].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Boyer
Petre Antonescu
Born in Râmnicu Sărat,[REF] he completed high school in Bucharest and entered the law faculty of Bucharest University.
In 1912 and again from 1919 to 1921, Antonescu was president of the Romanian Architects' Society; he also led the Society of Professional Architects from 1926 to 1932.
Together with his predecessor Ion Mincu, Antonescu helped define the existence of a national style in Romanian architecture, becoming a dominant force in the field during the first half of the 20th century [REF].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petre_Antonescu
I
In the Phoenician alphabet, the letter may have originated in a hieroglyph for an arm that represented a voiced pharyngeal fricative () in Egyptian, but was reassigned to (as in English "yes") by Semites, because their word for "arm" began with that sound.
The Greeks adopted a form of this Phoenician yodh as their letter iota () to represent , the same as in the Old Italic alphabet.
Chambers notes, however, that the capitalized form didn't become established in the south of England "until the 1700s (although it appears sporadically before that time).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I
American football in the Netherlands
Meanwhile, initiatives were springing up all over the Netherlands via exhibition games and the broadcasting of college football by the fledgling SkyChannel.
The Rams returned to the Netherlands and, along with the new teams, formed the Nederlandse American Football Federatie (NAFF).
Many factors combined to produce an explosive growth in this new sport which had been imported from the United States.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football_in_the_Netherlands
K
In the earliest Latin inscriptions, the letters C, K and Q were all used to represent the sounds /k/ and /g/ (which were not differentiated in writing).
After Greek words were taken into Latin, the Kappa was transliterated as a C. Loanwords from other alphabets with the sound /k/ were also transliterated with C. Hence, the Romance languages generally use C and have K only in later loanwords from other language groups.
The SI prefix for a thousand is kilo-, officially abbreviated as k-for instance, prefixed to "metre" or its abbreviation m, kilometre or km signifies a thousand metres.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K
K
Today, English is the only Germanic language to productively use "hard" (outside of the digraph ) rather than (although Dutch uses it in learned words of Latin origin, and the pronunciation of these words follows the same hard/soft distinction as in English).
The SI prefix for a thousand is kilo-, officially abbreviated as k-for instance, prefixed to "metre" or its abbreviation m, kilometre or km signifies a thousand metres.
The letter K comes from the Greek letter Κ (kappa), which was taken from the Semitic kap, the symbol for an open hand [REF].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K
L
usually represents the sound or some other lateral consonant.
Common digraphs include , which has a value identical to in English, but has the separate value voiceless alveolar lateral fricative (IPA ) in Welsh, where it can appear in an initial position.
The Roman numeral Ⅼ represents the number 50 [REF].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L
L
usually represents the sound or some other lateral consonant.
Common digraphs include , which has a value identical to in English, but has the separate value voiceless alveolar lateral fricative (IPA ) in Welsh, where it can appear in an initial position.
Lamedh may have come from a pictogram of an ox goad or cattle prod.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L
Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory
Here Shockley struck up a friendship with Arnold Orville Beckman, who had invented the pH meter in 1934.
The Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory opened for business in a small commercial lot in nearby Mountain View in 1956.
Shockley became convinced that the new device would be just as important as the transistor, and kept the entire project secret, even within the company.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shockley_Semiconductor_Laboratory
Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory
While work on the transistors continued, Shockley hit upon the idea of using a four-layer device (transistors are three) that would have the novel quality of locking into the "on" or "off" state with no further control inputs.
Shockley became convinced that the new device would be just as important as the transistor, and kept the entire project secret, even within the company.
The eight later left Fairchild and started companies of their own, among them Intel, Advanced Micro Devices and others.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shockley_Semiconductor_Laboratory
Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory
While work on the transistors continued, Shockley hit upon the idea of using a four-layer device (transistors are three) that would have the novel quality of locking into the "on" or "off" state with no further control inputs.
Shockley became convinced that the new device would be just as important as the transistor, and kept the entire project secret, even within the company.
Here Shockley struck up a friendship with Arnold Orville Beckman, who had invented the pH meter in 1934.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shockley_Semiconductor_Laboratory
Seton Village
The Village was home to the Seton Institute, including the Woodcraft League and the College of Indian Wisdom, which provided Woodcraft and Scouting leaders with a variety of training opportunities.
At Seton's invitation, Maurice and Marceil Taylor moved their printing equipment to New Mexico in 1938 and set up the Seton Village Press.
The village has a view of the Jemez Mountains and Mount Taylor.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seton_Village
Ch'p
Ch'p's early history was recounted in Green Lantern Corps #203.
Ch'p's experiences on Earth were primarily negative, such as his shocked realization that his Earthly counterparts were non-sapient animals, so he eventually returned to H'lven to start over.
He appears with other Green Lantern Corps members in the final issue of Justice, responding to a call for help from Hal Jordan.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch'p
Ch'p
Ch'p's early history was recounted in Green Lantern Corps #203.
Ch'p's experiences on Earth were primarily negative, such as his shocked realization that his Earthly counterparts were non-sapient animals, so he eventually returned to H'lven to start over.
Ch'p first appeared in Green Lantern vol. 2 #148 was created by Paul Kupperberg and Don Newton [REF].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch'p
Ch'p
He has a non-speaking role in an issue of the comic book version of Batman: The Brave and the Bold, where he is depicted using his signature acorn attack.
A statue of Ch'p stands alongside those of other prominent Green Lanterns on the planet Oa of the 31st Century in the miniseries Final Crisis: Legion of 3 Worlds [REF].
Ch'p appears as a Lantern recruit, under the tutelage of Kilowog, in the second arc of Green Lantern: The Animated Series.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch'p
Ch'p
He has a non-speaking role in an issue of the comic book version of Batman: The Brave and the Bold, where he is depicted using his signature acorn attack.
A statue of Ch'p stands alongside those of other prominent Green Lanterns on the planet Oa of the 31st Century in the miniseries Final Crisis: Legion of 3 Worlds [REF].
Ch'p's early history was recounted in Green Lantern Corps #203.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch'p
Bruneri-Canella case
The quaestor ordered fingerprints to be taken, and had them compared with those from Bruneri's criminal records.
Giulia Canella fought the allegations and began a long campaign of appeals to the Turin Court, asking for the man to be set free on the premise that he was not Bruneri.
The man kept living with Giulia Concetta Canella.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneri-Canella_case
Bruneri-Canella case
The case gave a big boost to newspaper sales, and many news providers over time sided with or against the Canella family.
In 1931, the notorious neuropsychiatric expert Alfredo Coppola, an expert in war traumas, published Il caso Bruneri-Canella all'esame neuropsichiatrico (studio psicobiografico e medico-legale).
Don Germano Alberti, a friend of Giulia Canella, nominated Giulio Cannella for beatification.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneri-Canella_case
Bruneri-Canella case
The case gave a big boost to newspaper sales, and many news providers over time sided with or against the Canella family.
In 1931, the notorious neuropsychiatric expert Alfredo Coppola, an expert in war traumas, published Il caso Bruneri-Canella all'esame neuropsichiatrico (studio psicobiografico e medico-legale).
After the ambush, the company fell back and regrouped, counterattacked, and ultimately took the hill despite heavy losses.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneri-Canella_case
Bruneri-Canella case
The homeless man told her that he had fought in the Great War, and he was sure he had a family.
Mrs. Taylor alleged that the good-hearted Canella was the original Tramp.
The case broke at a very delicate time politically, when the newly elected Fascist regime was beginning to face the many social problems of a divided country.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneri-Canella_case
Bruneri-Canella case
The homeless man told her that he had fought in the Great War, and he was sure he had a family.
Mrs. Taylor alleged that the good-hearted Canella was the original Tramp.
Canellians cited as evidence the culture and education shown by the man while in the mental hospital.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneri-Canella_case
Bruneri-Canella case
The case was a landmark for the judicial process.
Psychology received media attention, and the now famous experts who had worked on the Bruneri/Canella case were instrumental in the birth of many psychological study institutes.
On April 1, 2009, the TV show Chi l'ha visto by Rai 3 (a show investigating missing people) asked the Carabinieri RIS to examine the letters sent by Canella from the war front with the letters presented by Bruneri's brother in order to compare any traces of DNA.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneri-Canella_case
Bruneri-Canella case
The case was a landmark for the judicial process.
Psychology received media attention, and the now famous experts who had worked on the Bruneri/Canella case were instrumental in the birth of many psychological study institutes.
Mussolini, while using the trials to his advantage, became concerned about the whole matter.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneri-Canella_case
Randal William McGavock
Randal William McGavock was born on August 10, 1826 in Nashville, Tennessee [REF].
McGavock attended a private academy, The Classical and Mathematical Seminary run by Professor Moses Stevens (1790-1841) in Nashville, which closed down in 1846 [REF].
Upon his return from Europe, McGavock worked as a lawyer in Nashville [REF].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_William_McGavock
Henry Tandey
The painting was commissioned by the Green Howards Regiment from the Italian artist in 1923, showing a soldier purported to be Tandey carrying a wounded man at the Kruiseke Crossroads in 1918, northwest of Menin.
Apparently Hitler identified the soldier carrying the wounded man as Tandey from the photo of him in the newspaper clipping he had obtained in 1918 [REF].
Henry Tandey Court, on Union Road, in Leamington, is named after him.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Tandey
Henry Tandey
The painting was commissioned by the Green Howards Regiment from the Italian artist in 1923, showing a soldier purported to be Tandey carrying a wounded man at the Kruiseke Crossroads in 1918, northwest of Menin.
Apparently Hitler identified the soldier carrying the wounded man as Tandey from the photo of him in the newspaper clipping he had obtained in 1918 [REF].
Henry Tandey was born in Leamington, Warwickshire, the son of a former soldier whose wife had died early, in their childs life.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Tandey
Henry Tandey
Tandey died in 1977, childless, at the age of 86.
A blue plaque was installed outside the Angel Hotel in Regent Street, where Henry Tandey was born in 1891 and where he attended the local St Peter's School [REF].
On 6 June 2006 The Green Howards and the Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment amalgamated with the Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire to form the Yorkshire Regiment.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Tandey
Henry Tandey
Tandey died in 1977, childless, at the age of 86.
A blue plaque was installed outside the Angel Hotel in Regent Street, where Henry Tandey was born in 1891 and where he attended the local St Peter's School [REF].
On 13 March 1919 a supplement to the London Gazette announced that Tandey had been awarded the Military Medal (MM) [REF].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Tandey
Q
Owing to the allowable variation in the Q, the letter is a very distinctive feature of a typeface;[REF][REF] like the ampersand, the Q is cited as a letter that gives typographers a chance to express themselves [REF].
The lowercase "q" is usually seen as a lowercase "o" with a descender (i.e., downward vertical tail) extending from the right side of the bowl, with or without a swash (i.e., flourish), even a reversed lowercase p.
It is not considered to be part of the Bosnian, Croatian, Estonian, Icelandic, Irish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Scottish Gaelic, Slovenian, Turkish, or Welsh alphabets.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q
Q
Owing to the allowable variation in the Q, the letter is a very distinctive feature of a typeface;[REF][REF] like the ampersand, the Q is cited as a letter that gives typographers a chance to express themselves [REF].
The lowercase "q" is usually seen as a lowercase "o" with a descender (i.e., downward vertical tail) extending from the right side of the bowl, with or without a swash (i.e., flourish), even a reversed lowercase p.
In Greek, qoppa (Ϙ) probably came to represent several labialized velar stops, among them and [REF].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q
Q
In most European languages written in the Latin script, such as in Romance and Germanic languages, appears almost exclusively in the digraph .
It is not considered to be part of the Bosnian, Croatian, Estonian, Icelandic, Irish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Scottish Gaelic, Slovenian, Turkish, or Welsh alphabets.
The capital letter Q is used as the currency sign for the Guatemalan quetzal.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q
Q
In most European languages written in the Latin script, such as in Romance and Germanic languages, appears almost exclusively in the digraph .
It is not considered to be part of the Bosnian, Croatian, Estonian, Icelandic, Irish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Scottish Gaelic, Slovenian, Turkish, or Welsh alphabets.
The lowercase "q" is usually seen as a lowercase "o" with a descender (i.e., downward vertical tail) extending from the right side of the bowl, with or without a swash (i.e., flourish), even a reversed lowercase p.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q
Q
The capital letter Q is used as the currency sign for the Guatemalan quetzal.
The Roman numeral Q is sometimes used to represent the number 500,000 [REF].
In English, the digraph most often denotes the cluster ; however, in borrowings from French, it represents , as in 'plaque'.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q
R
In handwriting, it was common not to close the bottom of the loop but continue into the leg, saving an extra pen stroke.
A calligraphic minuscule r, known as r rotunda (ꝛ), was used in the sequence or, bending the shape of the r to accommodate the bulge of the o (as in oꝛ as opposed to or).
In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, such a reference is made by Juliet's nurse in Act 2, scene 4, when she calls the letter R "the dog's name".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R
R
The name of the letter in Latin was er (), following the pattern of other letters representing continuants, such as F, L, M, N and S.
In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, such a reference is made by Juliet's nurse in Act 2, scene 4, when she calls the letter R "the dog's name".
The original Semitic letter may have been inspired by an Egyptian hieroglyph for tp, "head".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R
R
The letter is the eighth most common letter in English and the fourth-most common consonant (after , , and ) [REF].
The letter is used to form the ending "-re", which is used in certain words such as centre in some varieties of English spelling, such as British English.
The letter R is a symbol for the gas constant.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R
R
The letter is the eighth most common letter in English and the fourth-most common consonant (after , , and ) [REF].
The letter is used to form the ending "-re", which is used in certain words such as centre in some varieties of English spelling, such as British English.
The name of the letter in Latin was er (), following the pattern of other letters representing continuants, such as F, L, M, N and S.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R
R
The letter R is a symbol for the gas constant.
Mathematicians use 'R' or \mathbb{R} (an R in blackboard bold, displayed as ℝ in Unicode) for the set of all real numbers.
The letter is used to form the ending "-re", which is used in certain words such as centre in some varieties of English spelling, such as British English.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R
S
Northwest Semitic šîn represented a voiceless postalveolar fricative (as in 'ship').
The Western Greek alphabet used in Cumae was adopted by the Etruscans and Latins in the 7th century BC, over the following centuries developing into a range of Old Italic alphabets including the Etruscan alphabet and the early Latin alphabet.
The letter represents the voiceless alveolar or voiceless dental sibilant in most languages as well as in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S
S
The letter is the seventh most common letter in English and the third-most common consonant (after and ) [REF].
The digraph for English arises in Middle English (alongside ), replacing the Old English digraph.
Northwest Semitic šîn represented a voiceless postalveolar fricative (as in 'ship').
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S
T
The letter corresponds to the affricate in some words as a result of yod-coalescence (for example, in words ending in "-ture", such as future).
A common digraph is , which usually represents a dental fricative, but occasionally represents (as in Thomas and thyme.) .
Taw was the last letter of the Western Semitic and Hebrew alphabets.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T
Scotland during the Roman Empire
By the time of Pliny the Elder ( 79), Roman knowledge of the geography of Scotland had extended to the Hebudes (The Hebrides), Dumna (probably the Outer Hebrides), the Caledonian Forest, and the Caledonians [REF].
Ptolemy, possibly drawing on earlier sources of information as well as more contemporary accounts from the Agricolan invasion, identified 18 tribes in Scotland in his Geography, but many of the names are obscure.
Unlike the earlier Neolithic and Bronze Ages, which have provided massive monuments to the dead, Iron Age burial sites in Scotland are rare, and a recent find at Dunbar may provide further insight into the culture of this period.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
The peoples of early Iron Age Scotland, particularly in the north and west, lived in substantial stone buildings called Atlantic roundhouses.
Unlike the earlier Neolithic and Bronze Ages, which have provided massive monuments to the dead, Iron Age burial sites in Scotland are rare, and a recent find at Dunbar may provide further insight into the culture of this period.
The apparently cordial beginnings recorded in Colchester did not last.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
The peoples of early Iron Age Scotland, particularly in the north and west, lived in substantial stone buildings called Atlantic roundhouses.
Unlike the earlier Neolithic and Bronze Ages, which have provided massive monuments to the dead, Iron Age burial sites in Scotland are rare, and a recent find at Dunbar may provide further insight into the culture of this period.
Scotland had been inhabited for thousands of years before the Romans arrived.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
The apparently cordial beginnings recorded in Colchester did not last.
In the summer of 78 Gnaeus Julius Agricola arrived in Britain to take up his appointment as the new governor.
In the summer of 84 the Romans faced the massed armies of the Caledonians at the Battle of Mons Graupius.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
The apparently cordial beginnings recorded in Colchester did not last.
In the summer of 78 Gnaeus Julius Agricola arrived in Britain to take up his appointment as the new governor.
In some parts of Iron Age Scotland, quite unlike almost all of recorded history right up to the present day, there does not seem to have been an hierarchical elite.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
The first resident of Scotland to appear in history by name was Calgacus ("the Swordsman"), a leader of the Caledonians at Mons Graupius, who is referred to by Tacitus in the Agricola as "the most distinguished for birth and valour among the chieftains" [REF].
Calgacus' fate is unknown but, according to Tacitus, after the battle Agricola ordered the prefect of the fleet to sail around the north of Scotland to confirm that Britain was an island and to receive the surrender of the Orcadians.
There are the remains of various broch towers in southern Scotland that appear to date from the period immediately prior to or following Agricola's invasion.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
The first resident of Scotland to appear in history by name was Calgacus ("the Swordsman"), a leader of the Caledonians at Mons Graupius, who is referred to by Tacitus in the Agricola as "the most distinguished for birth and valour among the chieftains" [REF].
Calgacus' fate is unknown but, according to Tacitus, after the battle Agricola ordered the prefect of the fleet to sail around the north of Scotland to confirm that Britain was an island and to receive the surrender of the Orcadians.
In the summer of 78 Gnaeus Julius Agricola arrived in Britain to take up his appointment as the new governor.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
There are the remains of various broch towers in southern Scotland that appear to date from the period immediately prior to or following Agricola's invasion.
Edin's Hall Broch in Berwickshire is the best preserved southern broch and although the ruins are superficially similar to some of the larger Orcadian broch villages it is unlikely that the tower was ever more than a single story high.
The wall had several purposes.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
There are the remains of various broch towers in southern Scotland that appear to date from the period immediately prior to or following Agricola's invasion.
Edin's Hall Broch in Berwickshire is the best preserved southern broch and although the ruins are superficially similar to some of the larger Orcadian broch villages it is unlikely that the tower was ever more than a single story high.
Presumably as a consequence of the Roman advance, various hill forts such as Dun Mor in Perthshire, which had been abandoned by the natives long ago, were re-occupied.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
Quintus Pompeius Falco became governor of Britannia between 118 and 122 and is thought to have suppressed an uprising involving the Brigantes of northern Britannia and the Selgovae.
This line of occupation of Britain was consolidated as one of the limites (defensible frontiers) of the empire by its construction.
Antoninus Pius soon reversed the containment policy of his predecessor Hadrian, and Urbicus was ordered to begin the reconquest of Lowland Scotland by moving north.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
Quintus Pompeius Falco became governor of Britannia between 118 and 122 and is thought to have suppressed an uprising involving the Brigantes of northern Britannia and the Selgovae.
This line of occupation of Britain was consolidated as one of the limites (defensible frontiers) of the empire by its construction.
There are the remains of various broch towers in southern Scotland that appear to date from the period immediately prior to or following Agricola's invasion.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
Antoninus Pius soon reversed the containment policy of his predecessor Hadrian, and Urbicus was ordered to begin the reconquest of Lowland Scotland by moving north.
It seems likely that Urbicus planned his campaign of attack from Corbridge, advancing north and leaving garrison forts at High Rochester in Northumberland and possibly also at Trimontium as he struck towards the Firth of Forth.
According to Dio Cassius, he inflicted genocidal depredations on the natives and incurred the loss of 50,000 of his own men to the attrition of guerrilla tactics, although it is likely that these figures are a significant exaggeration [REF].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
Antoninus Pius soon reversed the containment policy of his predecessor Hadrian, and Urbicus was ordered to begin the reconquest of Lowland Scotland by moving north.
It seems likely that Urbicus planned his campaign of attack from Corbridge, advancing north and leaving garrison forts at High Rochester in Northumberland and possibly also at Trimontium as he struck towards the Firth of Forth.
Quintus Pompeius Falco became governor of Britannia between 118 and 122 and is thought to have suppressed an uprising involving the Brigantes of northern Britannia and the Selgovae.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
By 210, Severus' campaigning had made significant gains, but his campaign was cut short when he fell fatally ill, dying at Eboracum in 211.
It was during the negotiations to purchase the truce necessary to secure the Roman retreat to the wall that the first recorded utterance, attributable with any reasonable degree of confidence, to a native of Scotland was made.
The Pictish relationship with Rome appears to have been less overtly hostile than their Caledonian predecessors, at least in the beginning.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
By 210, Severus' campaigning had made significant gains, but his campaign was cut short when he fell fatally ill, dying at Eboracum in 211.
It was during the negotiations to purchase the truce necessary to secure the Roman retreat to the wall that the first recorded utterance, attributable with any reasonable degree of confidence, to a native of Scotland was made.
The Antonine Wall had a variety of purposes.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
The technology of everyday life is not well recorded, but archaeological evidence shows it to have been similar to that in Ireland and Anglo-Saxon England.
As Rome's power waned, the Picts were emboldened.
From the mid-18th century to the mid-19th century, Charles Bertram's forged Description of Britain () placed Valentia squarely between Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall and even gave Rome a "short-lived" province named Vespasiana beyond the Antonine Wall in lowland Scotland.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
The technology of everyday life is not well recorded, but archaeological evidence shows it to have been similar to that in Ireland and Anglo-Saxon England.
As Rome's power waned, the Picts were emboldened.
By 210, Severus' campaigning had made significant gains, but his campaign was cut short when he fell fatally ill, dying at Eboracum in 211.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
From the mid-18th century to the mid-19th century, Charles Bertram's forged Description of Britain () placed Valentia squarely between Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall and even gave Rome a "short-lived" province named Vespasiana beyond the Antonine Wall in lowland Scotland.
In 1984, a candidate for a Roman fort was identified by aerial photography at Easter Galcantray, south west of Cawdor [REF].
Similarly, William Hanson concludes that: For many years it has been almost axiomatic in studies of the period that the Roman conquest must have had some major medium or long-term impact on Scotland.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
Scotland during the Roman Empire
From the mid-18th century to the mid-19th century, Charles Bertram's forged Description of Britain () placed Valentia squarely between Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall and even gave Rome a "short-lived" province named Vespasiana beyond the Antonine Wall in lowland Scotland.
In 1984, a candidate for a Roman fort was identified by aerial photography at Easter Galcantray, south west of Cawdor [REF].
As Rome's power waned, the Picts were emboldened.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_during_the_Roman_Empire
U
The letter u ultimately comes from the Phoenician letter Waw by way of the letter y.
During the late Middle Ages, two forms of 'v' developed, which were both used for its ancestor 'u' and modern 'v'.
In English, the letter has four main pronunciations.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U
U
Additionally, the letter is used in text messaging and internet and other written slang to denote 'you', by virtue of both being pronounced .
One thing to note is that certain varieties of the English language (i.e.
The symbol 'U' is the chemical symbol for uranium.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U
U
Additionally, the letter is used in text messaging and internet and other written slang to denote 'you', by virtue of both being pronounced .
One thing to note is that certain varieties of the English language (i.e.
During the late Middle Ages, two forms of 'v' developed, which were both used for its ancestor 'u' and modern 'v'.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U
Moyarta
The Atlantic coast is high and rocky and includes the small headlands of Castle-Point and Foohagh-Point.
There are national schools, for children aged up to 12, in Carrigaholt, Doonaha, Moveen and Querrin.
The name of the parish, Magh Fearta, means the Plain of the Graves.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyarta
V
The letter V comes from the Semitic letter Waw, as do the modern letters F, U, W, and Y [REF].
In Latin, a stemless variant shape of the upsilon was borrowed in early times as V-either directly from the Western Greek alphabet or from the Etruscan alphabet as an intermediary-to represent the same sound, as well as the consonantal .
In English, V is unusual in that it has not traditionally been doubled to indicate a short vowel, the way for example P is doubled to indicate the difference between 'super' and 'supper'.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V
V
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, represents the voiced labiodental fricative.
The letter appears frequently in the Romance languages, where it is the first letter of the second person plural pronoun and (in Italian) the stem of the imperfect form of most verbs.
, pronounced ; in dialects that lack contrast between and , the letter is called ve baixa "low B/V".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V
V
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, represents the voiced labiodental fricative.
The letter appears frequently in the Romance languages, where it is the first letter of the second person plural pronoun and (in Italian) the stem of the imperfect form of most verbs.
During the Late Middle Ages, two forms of 'v' developed, which were both used for its ancestor and modern .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V
W
The shift from the digraph to the distinct ligature is thus gradual, and is only apparent in abecedaria, explicit listings of all individual letters.
In Middle High German (and possibly already in late Old High German), the West Germanic phoneme became realized as ; this is why, today, the German represents that sound.
In Vietnamese, is called , from the French .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W
W
"Double U" is the only modern English letter name with more than one syllable.
In other Germanic languages, including German, its name is similar to that of English V.
W is the symbol for the chemical element tungsten, after its German (and alternative English) name, Wolfram.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W
X
In Old Spanish, was pronounced , as it is still currently in other Iberian Romance languages.
In Portuguese, has four main sounds; the most common is , as in 'xícara' (cup).
The Roman numeral Ⅹ represents the number 10 [REF].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X
X
In Old Spanish, was pronounced , as it is still currently in other Iberian Romance languages.
In Portuguese, has four main sounds; the most common is , as in 'xícara' (cup).
In Ancient Greek, 'Χ' and 'Ψ' were among several variants of the same letter, used originally for and later, in western areas such as Arcadia, as a simplification of the digraph 'ΧΣ' for .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X
X
In mathematics, x is commonly used as the name for an independent variable or unknown value.
In the Cartesian coordinate system, x is used to refer to the horizontal axis.
In Portuguese, has four main sounds; the most common is , as in 'xícara' (cup).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X
Y
In Latin, Y was named I graeca, since the classical Greek sound , similar to modern German ü or French u, was not a native sound for Latin speakers, and the letter was initially only used to spell foreign words.
Old English borrowed Latin Y to write the native Old English sound (previously written with the rune yr ).
As a consonant in English, Y normally represents a palatal approximant, (year, German Jahr).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y
Y
The letter Y was used to represent the sound /y/ in the writing systems of some other languages that adopted the Latin alphabet.
As a consonant in English, Y normally represents a palatal approximant, (year, German Jahr).
In Spanish, was used as a word-initial form of that was more visible.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y
Y
The letter Y was used to represent the sound /y/ in the writing systems of some other languages that adopted the Latin alphabet.
As a consonant in English, Y normally represents a palatal approximant, (year, German Jahr).
Old English borrowed Latin Y to write the native Old English sound (previously written with the rune yr ).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y
Y
In Dutch and German, appears only in loanwords and proper names.
In Dutch, it usually represents .
In [[mathematics]], y is commonly used as the name for a [[dependent variable]] or [[unknown (mathematics)|unknown]].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y
Y
In Dutch and German, appears only in loanwords and proper names.
In Dutch, it usually represents .
The form of the modern letter Y is derived from the Greek letter upsilon.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y
Y
In [[mathematics]], y is commonly used as the name for a [[dependent variable]] or [[unknown (mathematics)|unknown]].
In Japan, Ⓨ is a symbol used for [[resale price maintenance]].
In Spanish, was used as a word-initial form of that was more visible.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y
Z
The Etruscan letter Z was derived from the Phoenician alphabet, most probably through the Greek alphabet used on the island of Ischia.
In Vulgar Latin orthography, z represented a sound, likely an affricate, formed by the merging of the reflexes of Classical Latin , and : for example, zanuariu for ianuariu "January", ziaconus for diaconus "deacon", and oze for hodie "today" [REF].
Unicode assigns codepoints and in the Letterlike Symbols and Mathematical alphanumeric symbols ranges respectively.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z
Z
Unicode assigns codepoints and in the Letterlike Symbols and Mathematical alphanumeric symbols ranges respectively.
There is also a variant with a stroke.
In the Kunrei-shiki and Hepburn romanisations of Japanese, stands for a phoneme whose allophones include and .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z
Z
Unicode assigns codepoints and in the Letterlike Symbols and Mathematical alphanumeric symbols ranges respectively.
There is also a variant with a stroke.
The Etruscan letter Z was derived from the Phoenician alphabet, most probably through the Greek alphabet used on the island of Ischia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z
Advanced Cryogenic Evolved Stage
As further refined in a 2010 conference paper, ACES was intended to be a lower-cost, more-capable and more-flexible upper stage that would supplement, and perhaps replace, the existing ULA Centaur and Delta Cryogenic Second Stage (DCSS) upper stage vehicles [REF].
The modular design of ACES supported the production of a number of standard propellant load stages, in a number of standard lengths, that are otherwise common, including the main propellant tank diameter of , "a size not seen since the 1970s."
In August 2016 ULA's President and CEO Tory Bruno said they intend to human rate both the Vulcan and ACES [REF].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Cryogenic_Evolved_Stage
Okavango Delta
Every year, approximately 11 cubic kilometres (11,000,000,000,000 litres) of water flow into the delta.
Approximately 70% of the islands began as termite mounds (often Macrotermes spp.), where a tree then takes root on the mound of earth.
December to February are hot wet months with daytime temperatures as high as 40 °C, warm nights, and humidity levels fluctuating between 50% and 80%.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okavango_Delta