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<|ref|>title<|/ref|><|det|>[[268, 117, 794, 200]]<|/det|>
# Risk Management Principles and Practices
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3rd Edition
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Edited by
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Michael W. Elliott
... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2023 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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Risk Management Principles and Practices | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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DME 2021/2022 2022/2023 2023/2024 | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>title<|/ref|><|det|>[[48, 100, 664, 184]]<|/det|>
# Risk Management Principles and Practices
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Edited byMichael W. Elliott, CPCU, ARM, AIAF, MBA | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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© 2018
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American Institute For Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters
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All rights reserved. This book or any part thereof may not be reproduced wi... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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## Foreword
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The Institutes are the trusted leader in delivering proven knowledge solutions that drive powerful business results for the risk management and propertycasualty insurance industry. For mor... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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Ethics—Ethical behavior is crucial to preserving not only the trust on which insurance transactions are based, but also the public's trust in our industry as a whole. All Institutes designations now have an ethics requirement, which is delivered online and free of... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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## Preface
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Risk Management Principles and Practices is the assigned textbook for the ARM 54 course in The Institutes' Associate in Risk Management (ARM) designation program. This text provides learner... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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## Contributors
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The Institutes acknowledge with deep appreciation the contributions made to the content of this text by the following persons:
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[45, 250, 546, 435]]<|/det|... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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. | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[48, 108, 219, 142]]<|/det|>
## Contents
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Assignment 1 Introduction to Risk Management 1.1 The Risk Management Environment 1.3 Risk Management Benefits 1.7 Risk Management Objectives and Goals 1.13 Basic Risk Measures 1.18 Risk Cl... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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Assignment 6 Assignment 10
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Risk Identification 6.1 Capital Investment and Financial
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Introduction to Risk Identification 6.3 Risk 10.1
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## Segment A
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Assignment 1 Introduction to Risk Management
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Assignment 2 Risk Management Standards and Frameworks
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. | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[46, 120, 430, 160]]<|/det|>
Direct Your Learning
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Introduction to Risk Management
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Educational Objectives
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<|ref|>image<|/ref|><|det|>[[0, 0, 999, 1005]]<|/det|> | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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## Introduction to Risk Management
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## THE RISK MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENT
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Risk management can be the difference between an invisible threat ... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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a hazard posed to an individual or organization. For example, fire or wind could destroy a home or business. In this context, the homeowner or business owner views risk in a negative sense, a possibility of loss. Today's conception of risk also incorporates its p... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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[DA12739]
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sophistication of smart products and the IoT's continued growth have led to an explosion of risk management innovation. Here are just a... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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actually recorded in the ledger, however, until the veracity of data within them is confirmed and verified through a consensus process called mining. This verification process removes intermediary validation and establishes trust without the use of a centralized ... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[48, 108, 671, 308]]<|/det|>
Exploring new sources of data—An insurer could use text mining to analyze claims adjusters' notes for various purposes, such as developing an automated system to predict a claim's severity, and assign the appropriate resources to those claims predicted to become s... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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- Costs of risk control techniques to prevent or reduce the size of accidental losses- Costs of administering risk management activities
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Risk management aims to reduce the long- term overall cost of risk... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[44, 111, 667, 201]]<|/det|>
risk every time it makes a loan or an investment. Operational risk is a part of an organization's processes, and the downside risks include delays, errors, cost increases, and the failure of any aspect of the operation. Reducing downside risk provides similar orga... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[320, 130, 764, 152]]<|/det|>
## Example of Risk Management Failure at Equifax
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[320, 154, 884, 270]]<|/det|>
Equifax, one of the big three credit reporting companies, revealed that approximately 143 million Americans had their sensitive financial and persona... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[45, 113, 666, 202]]<|/det|>
risks, such as credit and exchange- rate risk; the operations function manage operational risks, such as equipment failures; and the information technology function manage cyber risk. This fragmented approach can miss critical risks to the organization and fails t... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[294, 112, 917, 220]]<|/det|>
a shopping mall would suffer reduced sales if one of the anchor stores were closed because of an accidental loss. Depending on the magnitude of the loss and the length of time required for the anchor store to recover, the local community may sustain lost jobs, re... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[48, 109, 675, 234]]<|/det|>
Not only did the financial crisis of 2008- 09 cause widespread negative consequences, such as recessions and high unemployment, it also caused many organizations to become risk averse and therefore afraid to invest their capital because of uncertainty. The benefit... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[318, 130, 870, 172]]<|/det|>
## Example of an Organization's Risk Management Objectives: Zurich's Enterprise Risk Management
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## Mission and Objectives of Risk Management
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[319, 197, 888, 279]]<... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[46, 110, 670, 201]]<|/det|>
Risk management programs should use measurements that align with the organization's overall objectives and take into account the risk appetite of senior management. For example, value at risk (VaR) can be used to analyze various financial portfolios with different... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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specific operations for which continuity is essential and the maximum tolerable interruption interval for each operation.
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These are the steps an organization should take to provide business continuity an... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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organizations became highly leveraged in order to achieve growth. Although this strategy provided significant short- term growth, it ultimately caused the failure of several prominent firms.
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[44, 184, 272, 208]]<|/det|>
## Social... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
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In working with others regarding the trade- offs among organizational goals, a risk management professional must consider the likely effects of alternative risk treatment techniques and the costs and benefits of each. The interests and concerns of the various gro... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[44, 110, 672, 306]]<|/det|>
Volatility provides a basic measure that can be applied to risk. Generally, risk increases as volatility increases. Volatility can often be quantified. For example, VIX, the Chicago Board Options Exchange Market Volatility Index, provides a measure of stock market... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[298, 113, 907, 151]]<|/det|>
office supplies for personal use is low, and the consequences if this occurs are minor. Therefore, the bank may decide not to manage this risk.
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[298, 158, 921, 281]]<|/det|>
Risks with high likelihood and minor consequences should us... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[42, 112, 655, 149]]<|/det|>
correlated. Diversification is a risk management strategy that can reduce the risk of correlation.⁴
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[42, 156, 671, 350]]<|/det|>
Risk management professionals should evaluate all of these measures and their overall effect on an organi... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[298, 113, 819, 133]]<|/det|>
These classifications of risk are some of the most commonly used:
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[299, 141, 832, 225]]<|/det|>
Pure and speculative risk- Subjective and objective risk- Diversifiable and nondiversifiable risk- Quadrants of risk (hazard, operational... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[40, 114, 512, 133]]<|/det|>
Certain businesses involve speculative risks, such as these:
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[40, 140, 668, 266]]<|/det|>
- Price risk—Uncertainty over the size of cash flows resulting from possible changes in the cost of raw materials and other inputs (such as lumb... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[298, 113, 897, 151]]<|/det|>
income may produce a profit or loss, the investor also faces a pure risk from causes of loss such as fire.
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[298, 158, 925, 265]]<|/det|>
To properly manage these investments, the commercial building owner and the apartment owner must... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[42, 111, 519, 137]]<|/det|>
## Diversifiable and Nondiversifiable Risk
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[42, 140, 666, 265]]<|/det|>
Diversifiable risk is not highly correlated and can be managed through diversification, or spread, of risk. An example of a diversifiable risk is a fire, whi... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[299, 113, 919, 151]]<|/det|>
Hazard and operational risks are classified as pure risks, and financial and strategic risks are classified as speculative risks.
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[298, 158, 923, 335]]<|/det|>
The focus of the risk quadrants is different from the risk classification... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[44, 112, 258, 134]]<|/det|>
## Apply Your Knowledge
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[42, 137, 668, 227]]<|/det|>
The New Company manufactures electronic consumer products. The company's manufacturing plant is highly automated and located in the United States. However, it purchases compone... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[297, 114, 923, 204]]<|/det|>
There are many similar definitions of ERM, including one from the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission: "the culture, capabilities, and practices, integrated with strategy- setting and performance, that organizations rely on to manage ... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[38, 112, 393, 140]]<|/det|>
## Organizational Relationships
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[37, 141, 647, 268]]<|/det|>
Under the traditional risk management organizational model, there is a risk manager and a risk management department to manage hazard risk. This traditional function ma... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>image<|/ref|><|det|>[[296, 116, 930, 526]]<|/det|>
<|ref|>image_caption<|/ref|><|det|>[[299, 530, 360, 543]]<|/det|>
<center>[DA08658] </center>
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[298, 556, 923, 628]]<|/det|>
organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). The stakeholders in the organizatio... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[37, 111, 666, 323]]<|/det|>
Effective communication is essential to a successful ERM program. The CEO should meet with the senior managers of each organizational function to discuss the purpose and goals of ERM and the importance of management support. A task force composed of representative... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[298, 111, 920, 272]]<|/det|>
example, a bank branch manager would assume responsibility for speculative risk involved in growing the business and for financial risk, such as credit risk associated with the loans written by the branch. In large organizations, there may be a risk committee or ... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[37, 112, 653, 185]]<|/det|>
achieve the organization's objectives. The risk management program's goals should be aligned with those objectives. Because there may be inconsistency at times between an organization's objectives and risk management goals, trade- offs may be necessary to achieve ... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[0, 0, 997, 997]]<|/det|>
. | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[33, 123, 420, 170]]<|/det|>
Direct Your Learning
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[33, 246, 483, 313]]<|/det|>
Risk Management Standards and Frameworks
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[50, 353, 252, 371]]<|/det|>
Educational Objectives
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[35, 392, 558, 410]... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>image<|/ref|><|det|>[[0, 0, 999, 1005]]<|/det|> | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[38, 121, 664, 206]]<|/det|>
## Risk Management Standards and Frameworks
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[38, 243, 568, 303]]<|/det|>
## INTRODUCTION TO RISK MANAGEMENT STANDARDS AND FRAMEWORKS
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[38, 307, 667, 362]]<|/det|>
How can an organization mitigate... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[108, 152, 538, 172]]<|/det|>
## Risk Management Standards and Frameworks
<|ref|>table<|/ref|><|det|>[[115, 180, 890, 780]]<|/det|>
<table><tr><td>Risk Management Standard or Framework</td><td>Description</td></tr><tr><td>ISO 31000:2018</td><td>Provides an international standard for ... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[35, 111, 424, 131]]<|/det|>
The definitions also share these characteristics:1
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[35, 138, 664, 312]]<|/det|>
Based on an enterprise approach Emphasis on value creation Integration of ERM with existing processes Emphasis on cultural factors Stress the importance o... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[298, 112, 925, 238]]<|/det|>
Feedback: d. Although ERM standards typically include monitoring the results of the program, an insurer should conduct periodic self- assessments using an objective and consistent measurement tool with best practices elements and standards. The RIMS RMM provides ... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[37, 113, 181, 136]]<|/det|>
## Framework
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[36, 142, 667, 249]]<|/det|>
ISO 31000 includes a generic risk management framework that organizations can use to integrate the risk management process into their management and operational systems. The framework can... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[85, 136, 230, 199]]<|/det|>
Risk criteria Information used as a basis for measuring the significance of a risk.
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[298, 113, 920, 274]]<|/det|>
As part of establishing the internal and external contexts, an organization should define risk criteria. Risk criteria a... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[35, 114, 647, 273]]<|/det|>
In treating risks, an organization may choose to avoid, retain, or transfer all or part of a risk. Risks may also be treated by eliminating their sources, altering the likelihood that an event will result from a risk, or changing the consequences of events resulti... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[295, 112, 857, 204]]<|/det|>
## COSO ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT-INTEGRATING WITH STRATEGY AND PERFORMANCE
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[297, 206, 923, 295]]<|/det|>
Organizations are exposed to many risks they recognize and anticipate, and many they do not. Although organizations use r... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[38, 110, 666, 202]]<|/det|>
and employees—to consider risks when selecting a business strategy. Implicit in the selected strategy is that, based on current and evolving risks, the strategy must adapt as conditions change, and it must align with the organization's mission, vision, and core va... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[298, 113, 916, 343]]<|/det|>
In the context of this framework and each of its components, an organization will discover existing and emerging risks that must be considered when setting its strategy and objectives, and it will realize the optimal characteristics of each component in terms of ... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[66, 111, 642, 150]]<|/det|>
How long has each board member been in that position? (Can some be rotated out to refresh decision making?)
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[39, 151, 666, 260]]<|/det|>
- Can the board be independent and objective? (Are any members aligned with competitors or substa... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... | |
<|ref|>sub_title<|/ref|><|det|>[[297, 114, 436, 135]]<|/det|>
## Performance
<|ref|>text<|/ref|><|det|>[[297, 138, 923, 280]]<|/det|>
The next component of the framework, performance, refers to the practices that allow the organization to continually identify, assess, and respond to risk on an ongoing basis—through ... | [{"model_id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR", "model_name": "DeepSeek-OCR", "column_name": "markdown", "timestamp": "2026-02-21T22:06:52.050917", "prompt_mode": "document", "batch_size": 8, "max_tokens": 8192, "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.8, "max_model_len": 8192, "script": "deepseek-ocr-vllm.py", "script_url": "https://hug... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Document OCR using DeepSeek-OCR
This dataset contains markdown-formatted OCR results from images in andesco/risk-management-3rd-images using DeepSeek-OCR.
Processing Details
- Source Dataset: andesco/risk-management-3rd-images
- Model: deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-OCR
- Number of Samples: 340
- Processing Time: 10.4 min
- Processing Date: 2026-02-21 22:06 UTC
Configuration
- Image Column:
image - Output Column:
markdown - Dataset Split:
train - Batch Size: 8
- Max Model Length: 8,192 tokens
- Max Output Tokens: 8,192
- GPU Memory Utilization: 80.0%
Model Information
DeepSeek-OCR is a state-of-the-art document OCR model that excels at:
- LaTeX equations - Mathematical formulas preserved in LaTeX format
- Tables - Extracted and formatted as HTML/markdown
- Document structure - Headers, lists, and formatting maintained
- Image grounding - Spatial layout and bounding box information
- Complex layouts - Multi-column and hierarchical structures
- Multilingual - Supports multiple languages
Dataset Structure
The dataset contains all original columns plus:
markdown: The extracted text in markdown format with preserved structureinference_info: JSON list tracking all OCR models applied to this dataset
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
import json
# Load the dataset
dataset = load_dataset("{{output_dataset_id}}", split="train")
# Access the markdown text
for example in dataset:
print(example["markdown"])
break
# View all OCR models applied to this dataset
inference_info = json.loads(dataset[0]["inference_info"])
for info in inference_info:
print(f"Column: {{info['column_name']}} - Model: {{info['model_id']}}")
Reproduction
This dataset was generated using the uv-scripts/ocr DeepSeek OCR vLLM script:
uv run https://huggingface.co/datasets/uv-scripts/ocr/raw/main/deepseek-ocr-vllm.py \\
andesco/risk-management-3rd-images \\
<output-dataset> \\
--image-column image
Performance
- Processing Speed: ~0.5 images/second
- Processing Method: Batch processing with vLLM (2-3x speedup over sequential)
Generated with UV Scripts
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