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doc_2400 | 6 weeks ago I broke my tib/fib and got surgery that night to insert a rod in my entire tibia along with 3 screws and a plate and 8 screws in my fibula. They put a soft cast on it for a week and then removed it and gave me a boot. |
doc_2401 | I broke my tib-fib on my right leg. I had 2 plates and 21 screws internal fixation. I had 6 weeks of non weight bearing foot elevated the whole time. After week 6 I was started weight bearing in a walking boot and physical therapy, at 10 weeks put into a tennis shoe and continue physical therapy. |
doc_2402 | Fractures ofthese bones often result from a sport-related injury or motor vehicle ac-cident. Most fractures of the tibia and fibula (tib-fib fractures) healwithout complication, and the patient is able to resume his or hernormal activities. However, potentially serious complications can develop, and you mustbe aware of... |
doc_2403 | Her tib break was through the growth plate at her ankle and the fib break about an inch higher. No surgery, just a full leg plaster cast for about 4 weeks, at which tim it was cut down below her knee. at 6 weeks this was replaced w a fiberglass cast, then replaced again after a few weeks w a second fiberglass cast. |
doc_2404 | The lower tibia and fibula epiphyses form the lumps that we see and feel at the sides of our ankles and call ankle bones. The fancy name is malleolus (mah LEE o LUS). The medial malleolus is the inner ankle bone and the lateral malleolus is the outer ankle bone. Together they are the malleoli (mah LEE o LYE). |
doc_2405 | (redirected from tib-fib fracture). a fracture of the distal tibia and fibula in which the medial malleolus of the distal tibia and the lateral malleolus of the distal fibula are fractured. |
doc_2406 | Background. Lower leg fractures include fractures of the tibia and fibula. Of these two bones, the tibia is the only weightbearing bone. Fractures of the tibia generally are associated with fibula fracture, because the force is transmitted along the interosseous membrane to the fibula. The skin and subcutaneous tissue ... |
doc_2407 | • Some are digestive and animal-like; others are absorptive and fungus like; others are photosynthetic (plant-like); others are aquatic • Eukaryotic cells—all eukaryotic cells that do not have the distinctive features needed to be classified as a plant, animal, or fungi cell can often be classified as a protist. |
doc_2408 | 1 Some protists are more closely related to plants, fungi, or animals than they are to other protists. 2 As a result, the kingdom Protista has been abandoned. 3 Various lineages are recognized as kingdoms in their own right. 1 However, it is now clear that Protista is in fact paraphyletic. 2 Some protists are more c... |
doc_2409 | The protists are a diverse group of organisms. In a sense, they are defined by what they aren't. Protists are eukaryotes that are not animals, fungi, or plants. In fact, these other groups probably evolved from a protist-like ancestors. We will be looking at a subset of the protists that are photosynthetic. Secondary e... |
doc_2410 | 1 In the past, taxonomists classified all protists in a single kingdom, Protista. 2 However, it is now clear that Protista is in fact paraphyletic. 3 Some protists are more closely related to plants, fungi, or animals than they are to other protists. 4 As a result, the kingdom Protista has been abandoned. 1 However,... |
doc_2411 | Other protists include pathogenic species such as the kinetoplastid Trypanosoma brucei, which causes sleeping sickness and species of the apicomplexan Plasmodium which cause malaria. Most eukaryotic algae are autotrophic, but the pigments were lost in some groups. Other protists are heterotrophic, and may present phago... |
doc_2412 | 1 They are photosynthetic using chlorophyll a. 2 Their closest relatives are the green algae and land plants. 3 Like the cyanobacteria, they use. 4 as antenna pigments. 5 phycoerythrin (which makes them red) and. 6 phycocyanin. 7 They do not have the eukaryotic 9+2 flagellum. 8 Some are used as food in coastal r... |
doc_2413 | Photosynthetic Protists Pyrrhophyta: TheDinoflagellates The dinoflagellates consist of about2100 known species of primarily uni-cellular, photosynthetic organisms,most of which have two flagella. Amajority of the dinoflagellates are ma-rine, and they are often abundant inthe plankton, but some occur in freshwater. Chry... |
doc_2414 | Almost all algae live in water. There are several kinds of chlorophyll. The most important chlorophyll is a. This certain type of chlorophyll is what makes photosynthesis possible, all the plants and algae that use photosynthesis contain chlorophyll a. 1. A. it is the most diverse of the plant-like protists. B. They ge... |
doc_2415 | Protists live in almost any environment that contains liquid water. Many protists, such as algae, are photosynthetic and are vital primary producers in ecosystems, particularly in the ocean as part of the plankton. Most eukaryotic algae are autotrophic, but the pigments were lost in some groups. Other protists are hete... |
doc_2416 | Protest. The group of eukaryotic organisms that are not a plant, fungus, or animal. Protists are generally a microscopic complex single cell; they evolved before other types of eukaryotes in the history of Earth. |
doc_2417 | 1 On average, the engagement ring cost can be anywhere from as little as $200 to as much as $20,000+. 2 Like any jewelry available out there, the sky is the limit. 3 A quarter carat or less set in a diamond can cost anywhere from $100 to $600. 4 A half carat diamond can cost anywhere from $500 to $1,100. 1 A quarter... |
doc_2418 | Average Cost: The yearly cost to insure your ring is $1 to $2 for every $100 that it would cost to replace. In plain English, this means that if your ring would cost $9,000 to replace, you might expect to pay between $90 and $180 per year to insure it—or slightly more in cities where the risk of theft is higher. What R... |
doc_2419 | Of course, the cost of insuring your engagement ring will vary depending on your insurance company and what exactly is being covered. The rule of thumb is to pay $1 to $2 for every $100 of your ring’s replacement value. So, if your ring is worth $4,000, you may pay about $80 a year. |
doc_2420 | The Quick Answer Rates usually depend on where you live. But for most people, insuring your jewelry will cost 1-2% of its value. For example, a $5,000 ring may cost as little as $50 per year to protect. The Detailed Answer Simple Rate Calculation At Jewelers Mutual, our insurance rate calculation is simple. |
doc_2421 | 1 For example, if the ring was worth $3,000, the insurance premium would be around $30 to $90 annually. 2 According to TheNest.com, an online resource created by wedding website TheKnot.com, the average annual cost for ring insurance is $1 to $2 for every $100 that it would cost to replace it. 1 On average, plan on sp... |
doc_2422 | 1 Bankrate.com states that the cost of jewelry insurance is about $1 to $3 per $100 of value, depending on location and the amount of deductible. 2 According to Southern States Insurance, the cost of a typical engagement ring insurance floater will be $1 to $2 per $100 of value per year. 1 On average, plan on spending... |
doc_2423 | Who Needs Ring Insurance Most: Any couple with jewelry that has pricey material or sentimental value. Whether your wedding and engagement rings cost $500 or $50,000, an insurance policy is a way of honoring not just their financial value but what they represent. What Ring Insurance Is: There are a few ways to insure yo... |
doc_2424 | 1 According to Southern States Insurance, the cost of a typical engagement ring insurance floater will be $1 to $2 per $100 of value per year. 2 Engagement ring insurance can be purchased as an extension, also referred to as a rider, for a homeowners’ or renters’ policy. 1 On average, plan on spending around $1 to $3 ... |
doc_2425 | Private Jewelry Insurance. As a general rule, you can expect to pay between $1 and $2 for every $100 worth of jewelry you want insured. So a $10,000 engagement ring would cost between $100 and $200 per year. These prices change significantly based on location (in Washington, DC, for example, it would cost $105 per year... |
doc_2426 | The proper computer desk height is an important facet of working at a computer. After all, if your desk is not at the right height, and your other accessories are also ill-adjusted, you may experience pain or discomfort in your wrists, arms, neck or back, caused by bad ergonomic practices. If the desk height is not adj... |
doc_2427 | Our ergonomic assessment tool is a quick and easy solution for determining the ideal height for your sit-stand desk, ergonomic chair, keyboard tray and monitor arm. |
doc_2428 | If you're equipping an office with multiple employees of varied heights, one possible solution is purchasing desks with adjustable work surfaces. The best adjustable surfaces can be moved as low as 22 inches or raised as high as 33 inches, providing a comfortable level for each specific employee. If you can't afford to... |
doc_2429 | The chair and desk must work together as a cohesive unit. Choosing a chair with adjustable back support and adjustable seat height offers the most customization and comfort. When seated, your leg-to-torso angle should be between 90 and 110 degrees and the edge of the seat should not contact the back of your knees. Othe... |
doc_2430 | Height. In general, a standard computer desk measures 28-to-30 inches high, which works best for people between 5'8 and 5'10 tall. Taller or shorter individuals may have difficulty working under those conditions. The best adjustable surfaces can be moved as low as 22 inches or raised as high as 33 inches, providing a c... |
doc_2431 | Desk Height. The height of your computer desk should be about 20 to 28 inches from the ground, depending on the model and brand. In other words, when sitting down, the height of the desk should reach your elbows. If the desk height is not adjustable, alter the height of your seat. Depending on your personal height and ... |
doc_2432 | Some may choose a slanting desk, therefore if the elbows are resting at 44 inches, the upper most part will be 48 inches while the center of the desk will be 46 inches. The general rule of thumb is that your elbows should naturally be resting on the desk at a 90 degree angle without having to strain or slouch. The heig... |
doc_2433 | See the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine’s protocol #9 on the use of galactogogues. Mothers generally notice an increase in production 24-72 hours after starting the herb, but it can take two weeks for others to see a change. Some mothers do not see a change in milk production when taking fenugreek. 1 Objective: To as... |
doc_2434 | The use of Fenugreek may cause a maple-syrup odor in a mother or baby’s sweat. It can have effects such as lowering blood sugar, and may cause allergy in some sensitive people with a history of asthma. Diabetic or asthmatic or allergic mothers should consult health care providers before using Fenugreek. Fenugreek is us... |
doc_2435 | […] supplements containing fenugreek that are commonly used to increase milk supply. She mentioned that using fenugreek while breastfeeding can potentially cause peanut allergies in babies when there is a history of food allergy in the family. I used fenugreek and it did make my urine and sweat smell like maple syrup, ... |
doc_2436 | Some believe it is possible because breasts are modified sweat glands, and fenugreek stimulates sweat production. It has been found that fenugreek can increase a nursing mother's milk supply within 24 to 72 hours after first taking the herb. Once an adequate level of milk production is reached, most women can discontin... |
doc_2437 | Effect on milk production. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) appears to be the herb that is most often used to increase milk supply. It has been reported to be an excellent galactagogue for some mothers, and has been used as such for centuries. 1 Objective: To assess the effect of fenugreek on breast milk produc... |
doc_2438 | Uses of Fenugreek. 1 One of the biggest fenugreek benefits, is that it is used to increase breastmilk supply. 2 Steeped fenugreek seeds can be used in a poultice for mastitis and engorgement. 3 To treat sinus problems naturally while breastfeeding. 4 To fight infections naturally and safely while breastfeeding. 1 T... |
doc_2439 | Known side-effects of the use of fenugreek for breastfeeding... 1 People that use fenugreek herbs often smell like curry or maple syrup. 2 Their urine may change color and smell of maple syrup. 3 Fenugreek and breast milk: Mom’s breast milk may start to smell like maple syrup. 1 Their urine may change color and smel... |
doc_2440 | Yes. Women have used the spice fenugreek since ancient times in the Middle East, North Africa, and India to stimulate milk flow. Research has shown that fenugreek can increase milk production as much as 900 percent, although no one knows exactly how. The oil contained in fenugreek seeds is believed to play a role in bo... |
doc_2441 | 1 Background: Fenugreek is a popular herb used in the lay population as a galactogogue though scientific research regarding efficacy has not been published. 2 Objective: To assess the effect of fenugreek on breast milk production in exclusively breast-pumping women. 1 Objective: To assess the effect of fenugreek on br... |
doc_2442 | 1 Make connections between the lung DVD and structure of lungs. 2 Tissue – a group of similar cells specialised to carry out the same function. 3 Organ – a structure made up of different kinds of tissue. 4 E.g. |
doc_2443 | A connective tissue disease is any disease that affects the parts of the body that connect the structures of the body together. Connective tissues are made up of two proteins: collagen and elastin. Collagen is a protein found in the tendons, ligaments, skin, cornea, cartilage, bone, and blood vessels. Elastin is a stre... |
doc_2444 | The lungs tissues are made up mainly of squamous epithelial tissue (called alveolar epithelium in the lungs). This type of tissue serves a critical function within the lungs b … ecause it allows the transfer and exchange of gases with little or no resistance. You can find simple squamous epithelial tissue in alveoli in... |
doc_2445 | You can find simple squamous epithelial tissue in alveoli in lungs. The reason of it, is that simple squamous cells are very thin and they pass the gases through very easily. As you know the alveoli's' role is to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, thin walls help to do it quicker. |
doc_2446 | The lungs are composed of various specialized cells and tissues -- not just simple tubes or pipes. Lining them are epithelial cells with specialized hairs, or cilia, which help trap particles and prevent infection from reaching the lungs. Beneath these cells is the basement membrane that forms a firm foundation for the... |
doc_2447 | The muscles of our lungs, stomach, and intestines are made of smooth muscle tissue. Cardiac muscle tissue is the third type of muscle tissue. Cardiac muscle tissue makes our hearts. Organs are groups of tissues that work together to do a job. Our skin is made of hair tissue, oil and sweat gland tissues, nerve tissue, b... |
doc_2448 | Inside the Torso. The body's functions are conducted by organs. Each organ is a recognizable structure (for example, the heart, lungs, liver, eyes, and stomach) that performs specific functions. An organ is made of several types of tissue and therefore several types of cells (see Cells). For example, the heart (see Hea... |
doc_2449 | Our lungs fuel us with oxygen, the body's life-sustaining gas. They breathe in air, then extract the oxygen and pass it into the bloodstream, where it's rushed off to the tissues and organs that require it to function. Oxygen drives the process of respiration, which provides our cells with energy. Our two lungs are mad... |
doc_2450 | The essential tissue of the lung lung parenchyma is made up of clusters of spongy air sacs called lobules. There are about 130,000 primary lobules in each lung. Each lobule is approximately 3.5 millimeters in diameter and contains about 2,200 alveoli (air sacs and ducts). The lungs are the body's major organs of respir... |
doc_2451 | Homeowners can expect wood roofs to last 25 years, on average. While slate has a very long lifespan, it's also very expensive, costing approximately $800 per square -- an area equaling 10 feet by 10 feet -- at the time of publication. Deciding Factors. While slate has a very long lifespan, it's also very expensive, cos... |
doc_2452 | Average Life Expectancies. Slate roofs can last 100 years or more, and clay roof tiles, on average, endure 100 years. Cooper and other metal roofs have life expectancies of at least 50 years. Deciding Factors. While slate has a very long lifespan, it's also very expensive, costing approximately $800 per square -- an ar... |
doc_2453 | You will rarely get the full life out of a shingle. A 20 yr shingle will last an average of 15 yrs sometimes less. A lot depends on the installation, shingle over reroofs dont last as long. Or if underlayment/felt paper was not used that takes years off the life of a shingle. In your case hopefully they used a 30 yr sh... |
doc_2454 | So how long should a roof last? We have seen poorly designed and installed roofs go as few as seven to ten years before they failed, and we have seen old asphalt roofs that were over 30 years old. Most building owners, roofing contractors and designers feel 25 years is an acceptable service life for today’s products. |
doc_2455 | Although roofing materials have average life expectancies, the life expectancy of any one roof depends on factors such as local weather conditions and the roof's design and construction, as well as its material. Deciding Factors. While slate has a very long lifespan, it's also very expensive, costing approximately $800... |
doc_2456 | When you re-shingle your house, you hope you will be problem free for anywhere from 15 to 30 years. The life expectancy of shingles, however, depends on such factors as the quality of shingle you choose, the climate in which you live, the workmanship used by the roofing contractor and how well you maintain your roof. |
doc_2457 | So how long should a roof last? We have seen poorly designed and installed roofs go as few as six or seven years before they failed, and we have seen old coal tar built up roofs that were 60 years old. Most building owners, roofing contractors and designers feel 20 years is an acceptable service life. |
doc_2458 | Roofs: Slate, copper and tile roofs can last more than 50 years. Homeowners with wood shake roofs should expect them to last about 30 years, while fiber cement shingles last about 25 years and asphalt shingle/composition roofs last about 20 years, the NAHB found. Climate and weather conditions, such as snow, hail and h... |
doc_2459 | Extremes of climate, especially high winds, can reduce the longevity of your roof, but if you have a quality roof installed in the first place, you will be able to see the maximum amount of life from it. The most common roofing materials will last for 20 years after installation. These include composite roofs and torch... |
doc_2460 | How long does a roof last is dependent on the material that the roof is made up of. Different materials have different time span. Some can last for 10 years, some 40 and some even for 100 years. A roof can be made of clay, wood metal or asphalt. A well built roof is very important in order to shelter oneself from the o... |
doc_2461 | Types of Collagen. There are many different types of collagen found throughout the body. Some of the most common are Type I and Type II. Type I collagen is the most abundant and is found in scar tissue, skin, tendons, artery walls, and bones. It is a very strong type of collagen, with good tensile strength. More specif... |
doc_2462 | Elastin: A protein that coil and recoils like a spring within the elastic fibers of connective tissue and accounts for the elasticity of structures such the skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs, intestines, tendons, and ligaments. Elastin functions in connective tissue together with collagen. Whereas elastin provides elas... |
doc_2463 | collagen. a fibrous structural protein that constitutes the protein of the white fibers (collagenous fibers) of skin, tendon, bone cartilage and all other connective tissues. It also occurs dispersed in a gel to provide stiffening, as in the vitreous humor of the eye. It is made of monomers of tropocollagen. Examples o... |
doc_2464 | It is found in connective tissue, including skin, bone, ligaments, and cartilage. It represents 30% of total body protein. collagenous, adj. A fibrous protein that provides strength and elasticity to skin, bones, cartilage and connective tissues. Examples of collagen diseases that are most probably the result of an abe... |
doc_2465 | In other types of connective tissue, collagen may be arranged in a more irregular manner. In our skin, there are collagen fibers, but they're not arranged in the same way as in tendons. You can feel the difference by touching your Achilles tendon and then pulling at your arm skin. Skin is softer and much looser. More s... |
doc_2466 | Collagen, in the form of elongated fibrils, is mostly found in fibrous tissues such as tendons, ligaments and skin. It is also abundant in corneas, cartilage, bones, blood vessels, the gut, intervertebral discs and the dentin in teeth. In muscle tissue, it serves as a major component of the endomysium. Collagen /ˈkɒləd... |
doc_2467 | collagen. a fibrous structural protein that constitutes the protein of the white fibers (collagenous fibers) of skin, tendon, bone cartilage and all other connective tissues. It also occurs dispersed in a gel to provide stiffening, as in the vitreous humor of the eye. Examples of collagen diseases that are most probabl... |
doc_2468 | Collagen: The principal protein of the skin, tendons, cartilage, bone, and connective tissue. Collagen is an essential part of the framework of the design of our various body tissues. |
doc_2469 | 1 For instance, a 1,000 to 1,500 square foot home should cost $130, while a larger home that is bigger than 2,500 square feet could be closer to $200. 2 Finishingtouchcleaningservice.com has a nice calculator in which you can insert information to get a decent estimate for your move out cleaning costs. 1 Depending on ... |
doc_2470 | House cleaning service (sometimes called maid service) varies in cost according to frequency of service, condition and size of home. Prices are generally based either on the number of rooms, the square footage or by the hour. 1 Biweekly cleaning of the same five-room apartment costs $59-$124, the seven-room single-stor... |
doc_2471 | If your rental deposit was only a couple hundred dollars, then maybe not. Cleaning services can provide deep cleans for your old home. Move out cleaning costs somewhere between $150 and $250 on average, will $200 being the rough price for a 1,000 sq. ft. home. Of course, if your carpet is heavily soiled, or you need a ... |
doc_2472 | 1 On average, the typical cost to clean an apartment will vary depending on the size of your apartment and the cleaning tasks that you would want performed. 2 The average fee of cleaning a two-bedroom, 900 square-foot apartment is about $75 to $200 for one-time cleaning fees. 1 All-about-the-details.com, an apartment ... |
doc_2473 | In most cases, the prices are going to vary depending on the size of the home, the amount of cleaning that needs to be done, and the company performing the job. 1 On average, a move out cleaning service is going to charge anywhere from $100 to $400 for the entire process. 1 Depending on the home, average move out clea... |
doc_2474 | If you're moving out of a large rental unit, you can expect to have a lot of cleaning to do. You'll either need to budget time to do the cleaning yourself or brace for the cost of paying a maid to clean this large space. Unfortunately, there's a lot riding on your ability to effectively clean your apartment. Most prope... |
doc_2475 | Please Note: This is only a cost estimate which is based on the move out/in being in average condition. Hardwood floors, below average condition, garages, fireplaces, wet washing woodwork and coupons will change this cost estimate. Inside cabinets and drawers are included in the estimate. To see our basic move-out clea... |
doc_2476 | Do you need to know the average cost to clean an empty house in your zip code? Do you need a fair, trustworthy and easy-to-understand 2015 estimate of Move Out House Cleaning material and labor costs? |
doc_2477 | 1 Finishingtouchcleaningservice.com has a nice calculator in which you can insert information to get a decent estimate for your move out cleaning costs. 2 Mr. Belvedere Cleaning Services charges $175 for a studio apartment to as much as $275 for a 3-bedroom home. 3 For every additional room, an additional $20 fee wil... |
doc_2478 | 1 The average fee of cleaning a two-bedroom, 900 square-foot apartment is about $75 to $200 for one-time cleaning fees. 2 All-about-the-details.com, an apartment cleaning company located in Missouri, charges $80 for apartments under 500 square feet to as much as $400 for apartments larger than 5,000 square feet. 1 All... |
doc_2479 | In the instance of dual degree programs, the length of time to receive a master's degree depends on the additional degree program, and may take as few as four years or as many as ten. Part-Time: 2-5 Years. Students enrolled in a master's degree program often hold full-time jobs. Since many schools offer a part-time opt... |
doc_2480 | Typical master's degree programs require students to take from nine to 11 classes and complete a final project. Most full-time MAT and MIT programs take around 12 months to complete, while students in part-time programs usually take anywhere from 20 months to five years to complete their coursework. Schools typically d... |
doc_2481 | Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Associates = 2 years Bachelors = 4 years or associates + 2 years Masters = bachelors + 2 years PhD = bachelors + masters + 2-6 years 1) You can go straight to a bachelors degree without an associates, but you need a bachelors to apply for a masters degree. Or can I just go... show mor... |
doc_2482 | Associate's degree- 2 years bachelor's- 3-5 years. Traditionally 4. Masters-Bachelors + another 2-3 years You don't need an associates degree for anything, its just a losers degree. You do need a bachelors before a masters. Or can I just go... show more How long does it take to achieve the following college degrees? As... |
doc_2483 | Most teachers working in the elementary, middle school or high school levels hold at least a bachelor's degree, though some have either a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) or a Masters in Teaching (MIT). Most full-time MAT and MIT programs take around 12 months to complete, while students in part-time programs usually t... |
doc_2484 | Answers. Best Answer: Typically, a Masters is 36 credit hours (12 college classes) beyond your bachelors (degree.) So, if you started now, you'd have your bachelors in 4 years. Then assuming 5 classes a year (2 each term, and one during the summer) you'd have your Masters at the end of another 2 1/2 years. Four things ... |
doc_2485 | Save. Jay Paul/Getty Images News/Getty Images. A master's degree takes anywhere from one to three years to complete, depending on the type of degree and the amount of time you can devote to your studies. It's a sizable investment of time and money, but in many professional fields, it's the degree that can open doors. T... |
doc_2486 | Romansh (rumantsch). Romansh is a Romance language spoken by 50-70,000 people in the Swiss canton of Grisons (Graubuenden). graubünden |
doc_2487 | A collection of useful phrases in Romansh, a Romance language spoken in the Swiss canton of Grisons. |
doc_2488 | Romanian phrasebook. Romanian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Romania and Moldova, as well as in some parts of Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria and Ukraine. It is useful to know the language if travelling in Romania, especially in rural areas. Romanian may or may not be difficult for speakers of other languages. |
doc_2489 | Outside of the traditional Romansh language area, Romansh is spoken by the so-called Romansh diaspora, meaning people who have moved out of the Romansh-speaking valleys. A significant number is found in the capital of Grisons, Chur, as well as in Swiss cities outside of Grisons. |
doc_2490 | Romansh (rumantsch). Romansh is a Romance language spoken by 50-70,000 people in the Swiss canton of Grisons (Graubuenden). Graubünden it is one of the four national languages Of switzerland and has-semi official. status |
doc_2491 | The Romance language most widely spoken natively today is Spanish (Castilian), followed by Portuguese, French, Italian, Romanian and Catalan, which together cover a vast territory in Europe and beyond, and work as official and national languages in dozens of countries. |
doc_2492 | Romansh has also been recognized as a national language of Switzerland since 1938 and as an official language along with German, French and Italian since 1996. It is sometimes grouped with Ladin and Friulian as a Rhaeto-Romance language, though this is disputed. |
doc_2493 | It is one of the four national languages of Switzerland and has semi-official status. Romansh, which is also known as Rumantsch, Romansch or Romanche or Rhaeto-Romansch, is not in fact a single language but rather a cluster of closely-related dialects. |
doc_2494 | 1.08 Extrinsic semiconductor. To produce extrinsic semiconductor material specific amounts of impurity are added to the pure intrinsic semiconductor. This process is called doping and the impurity atoms are called donor atoms. There are two types of extrinsic semiconductor which are manufactured, P type semiconductor a... |
doc_2495 | Note it is important to point out that the material is called P type semiconductor because the majority of charge carriers which contribute to an electrical current are positively charged holes produced by the doping process. |
doc_2496 | The potential of NADH and FADH 2 is converted to more ATP through an electron transport chain with oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor. Most of the ATP produced by aerobic cellular respiration is made by oxidative phosphorylation. This is also called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. When oxygen is ... |
doc_2497 | Cellular respiration is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. This is also called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. When oxygen is present, ace... |
doc_2498 | Cells harvest the energy contained in the chemical bonds of glucose in a very controlled, step-by-step series of reactions that release small amounts of energy during each biochemical reaction. Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration, where a molecule of glucose is split to release energy. Refer to the ill... |
doc_2499 | Glycolysis literally means splitting sugars.. Glucose, a six carbon sugar, is split into two molecules of a three carbon sugar. Glycolysis takes place in the cell's cytoplasm. In the process, two molecules of ATP, two molecules of pyruvic acid and two high energy electron carrying molecules of NADH are produced. In the... |
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