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31,551	# Tongue twister A tongue twister is a phrase that is designed to be difficult to articulate properly, and can be used as a type of spoken (or sung) word game. Additionally, they can be used as exercises to improve pronunciation and fluency. Some tongue twisters produce results that are humorous (or humorously vul...	862	Tongue twister	0
31,551	# Tongue twister ## Other languages {#other_languages} ### Finger-fumblers {#finger_fumblers} The sign language equivalent of a tongue twister is called a finger-fumbler. According to Susan Fischer, the phrase Good blood, bad blood is a tongue twister in English as well as a finger-fumbler in ASL. ### One-syll...	106	Tongue twister	1
31,551	# Tongue twister ## In popular culture {#in_popular_culture} - In 1951 Danny Kaye recorded a Sylvia Fine song titled \"Tongue Twisters\". - The children\'s books by Dr. Seuss contain a significant number of tongue twisters, with Oh Say Can You Say?, and Fox in Socks being the most extreme cases. - In the 19...	297	Tongue twister	2
31,564	# State of the World (book series) The *State of the World\'\' (*SoW\'\') was a series of books published annually from 1984 to 2017 by the U.S. based Worldwatch Institute, a thinktank that was founded in the 1970s by renowned environmentalist Lester R. Brown and ceased operations in 2017. The series attempted...	405	State of the World (book series)	0
31,567	# Tavolara Island Tavolara is a small island off the northeast coast of Sardinia, Italy. The island is a limestone massif 5 km long and 1 km wide, with steep cliffs except at its ends. Its highest point, Monte Cannone, is 565 m above sea level. A cove and beach can be found at each end of the island, Spalmatore di...	729	Tavolara Island	0
31,567	# Tavolara Island ## In popular culture {#in_popular_culture} Tavolara is the name given to a fictional island in the Philippines ruled by a cannibal king, in the 1902 Harvard comic opera \"Queen Philippine	33	Tavolara Island	1
31,572	# The Silent Gondoliers *The Silent Gondoliers* (`{{ISBN\|0-345-44263-6}}`{=mediawiki}) is a 1983 novel by William Goldman, written under the pseudonym of \"S. Morgenstern\". The novel purports to explain why the gondoliers of Venice no longer sing, through the story of the protagonist Luigi. Chapters I and II buil...	716	The Silent Gondoliers	0
31,621	# Transient ischemic attack A transient ischemic attack (TIA), commonly known as a mini-stroke, is a temporary (transient) stroke with noticeable symptoms that end within 24 hours. A TIA causes the same symptoms associated with a stroke, such as weakness or numbness on one side of the body, sudden dimming ...	733	Transient ischemic attack	0
31,621	# Transient ischemic attack ## Cause The most common underlying pathology leading to TIA and stroke is a cardiac condition called atrial fibrillation, where poor coordination of heart contraction may lead to the formation of a clot in the atrial chamber that can become dislodged and travel to a cerebral artery. Unlik...	270	Transient ischemic attack	1
31,621	# Transient ischemic attack ## Pathogenesis There are three major mechanisms of ischemia in the brain: embolism traveling to the brain, in situ thrombotic occlusion in the intracranial vessels supplying the parenchyma of the brain, and stenosis of vessels leading to poor perfusion secondary to flow-limiting diameter....	558	Transient ischemic attack	2
31,621	# Transient ischemic attack ## Diagnosis ### Imaging According to guidelines from the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association Stroke Council, patients with TIA should have head imaging \"within 24 hours of symptom onset, preferably with magnetic resonance imaging, including diffusion sequences\". M...	650	Transient ischemic attack	3
31,621	# Transient ischemic attack ## Treatment By definition, TIAs are transient, self-resolving, and do not cause permanent impairment. However, they are associated with an increased risk of subsequent ischemic strokes, which can be permanently disabling. Therefore, management centers on the prevention of future ischemic ...	770	Transient ischemic attack	4
31,621	# Transient ischemic attack ## Treatment ### Surgery If the TIA affects an area that is supplied by the carotid arteries, a carotid ultrasound scan may demonstrate stenosis, or narrowing, of the carotid artery. For people with extra-cranial carotid stenosis, if 70-99% of the carotid artery is clogged, carotid endarte...	575	Transient ischemic attack	5
31,621	# Transient ischemic attack ## Epidemiology With the difficulty in diagnosing a TIA due to its nonspecific symptoms of neurologic dysfunction at presentation and a differential diagnosis including many mimics, the exact incidence of the disease is unclear. It was estimated to have an incidence of approximately 200,00...	134	Transient ischemic attack	6
31,625	# Book of Jacob The Book of Jacob: The Brother of Nephi (`{{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|dʒ\|eɪ\|k\|ə\|b}}`{=mediawiki}), usually referred to as the Book of Jacob, is the third of fifteen books that make up the Book of Mormon, a sacred text within the Latter Day Saint movement. ## Structure According to the text, it was written by...	660	Book of Jacob	0
31,625	# Book of Jacob ## Interpretation and themes {#interpretation_and_themes} ### Nephite organization {#nephite_organization} Jacob\'s narrative shows that Nephi\'s duties were divided as he passed them on. A man whose identity is not specified was named king and took up the name Nephi and Nephi\'s brothers, Jacob and ...	755	Book of Jacob	1
31,625	# Book of Jacob ## Significant textual variants {#significant_textual_variants} The book was titled \"Book of Jacob: Brother of Nephi\" in the first edition of the Book of Mormon	28	Book of Jacob	2
31,641	# UseModWiki UseModWiki is a wiki software written in Perl and licensed under the GNU General Public License. Pages in UseModWiki are stored in ordinary files, not in a relational database. Wikipedias in English and many other languages were powered by UseModWiki until switching to MediaWiki. ## History After Wa...	470	UseModWiki	0
31,648	# Article Three of the United States Constitution Article Three of the United States Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the U.S. federal government. Under Article Three, the judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of the United States, as well as lower courts created by Congress. Article Three e...	487	Article Three of the United States Constitution	0
31,648	# Article Three of the United States Constitution ## Section 1: Federal courts {#section_1_federal_courts} Section 1 is one of the three vesting clauses of the United States Constitution, which vests the judicial power of the United States in federal courts, requires the supreme court, allows inferior courts, require...	825	Article Three of the United States Constitution	1
31,648	# Article Three of the United States Constitution ## Section 1: Federal courts {#section_1_federal_courts} ### Clause 3: Salaries {#clause_3_salaries} The compensation of judges may be increased, but not decreased, during their continuance in office.	34	Article Three of the United States Constitution	2
31,648	# Article Three of the United States Constitution ## Section 2: Judicial power, jurisdiction, and trial by jury {#section_2_judicial_power_jurisdiction_and_trial_by_jury} Section 2 delineates federal judicial power, and brings that power into execution by conferring original jurisdiction and also appellate jurisdicti...	766	Article Three of the United States Constitution	3
31,648	# Article Three of the United States Constitution ## Section 2: Judicial power, jurisdiction, and trial by jury {#section_2_judicial_power_jurisdiction_and_trial_by_jury} ### Judicial review {#judicial_review} The power of the federal judiciary to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty, or to review an a...	503	Article Three of the United States Constitution	4
31,648	# Article Three of the United States Constitution ## Section 2: Judicial power, jurisdiction, and trial by jury {#section_2_judicial_power_jurisdiction_and_trial_by_jury} ### Clause 3: Federal trials {#clause_3_federal_trials} Clause 3 of Section 2 provides that Federal crimes, except impeachment cases, must be tried...	192	Article Three of the United States Constitution	5
31,648	# Article Three of the United States Constitution ## Section 3: Treason {#section_3_treason} Section 3 defines treason and limits its punishment. `{{quote\|Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be...	719	Article Three of the United States Constitution	6
31,649	# Article Four of the United States Constitution Article Four of the United States Constitution outlines the relationship between the various states, as well as the relationship between each state and the United States federal government. It also empowers Congress to admit new states and administer the territories...	552	Article Four of the United States Constitution	0
31,649	# Article Four of the United States Constitution ## `{{anchor\|Section 2}}`{=mediawiki}Section 2: Rights of state citizens; rights of extradition {#section_2_rights_of_state_citizens_rights_of_extradition} ### `{{anchor\|Section 2, Clause 1}}`{=mediawiki}Clause 1: Privileges and Immunities {#clause_1_privileges_and_imm...	793	Article Four of the United States Constitution	1
31,649	# Article Four of the United States Constitution ## `{{anchor\|Section 3}}`{=mediawiki}Section 3: New states and federal property {#section_3_new_states_and_federal_property} ### `{{anchor\|Section 3, Clause 1}}`{=mediawiki} Clause 1: Admission of new states {#clause_1_admission_of_new_states} The First Clause of Sect...	689	Article Four of the United States Constitution	2
31,649	# Article Four of the United States Constitution ## `{{anchor\|Section 3}}`{=mediawiki}Section 3: New states and federal property {#section_3_new_states_and_federal_property} ### `{{anchor\|Section 3, Clause 2\|Territorial_Clause\|Federal_property_and_the_Territorial_Clause}}`{=mediawiki}Clause 2: Property Clause {#clause...	370	Article Four of the United States Constitution	3
31,649	# Article Four of the United States Constitution ## `{{anchor\|Section 4}}`{=mediawiki}Section 4: Obligations of the United States {#section_4_obligations_of_the_united_states} ### `{{anchor\|Section 4, Clause 1}}`{=mediawiki}Clause 1: Republican government {#clause_1_republican_government} This clause, sometimes refe...	781	Article Four of the United States Constitution	4
31,651	# Article Six of the United States Constitution Article Six of the United States Constitution establishes the laws and treaties of the United States made in accordance with it as the supreme law of the land, forbids a religious test as a requirement for holding a governmental position, and holds the United States ...	829	Article Six of the United States Constitution	0
31,654	# Third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Third Amendment (Amendment III) to the United States Constitution places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner\'s consent, forbidding the practice in peacetime. The amendment was a response to the Quartering Acts pa...	327	Third Amendment to the United States Constitution	0
31,654	# Third Amendment to the United States Constitution ## Adoption After several years of comparatively weak government under the Articles of Confederation, a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia proposed a new constitution on September 17, 1787, featuring a stronger chief executive and other changes. George Mason,...	721	Third Amendment to the United States Constitution	1
31,654	# Third Amendment to the United States Constitution ## Judicial interpretation {#judicial_interpretation} The Third Amendment is among the least cited sections of the U.S. Constitution. In the words of Encyclopædia Britannica, \"as the history of the country progressed with little conflict on American soil, the ame...	630	Third Amendment to the United States Constitution	2
31,658	# Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the United States Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court has applied all but one of this amendment\'s protec...	365	Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution	0
31,658	# Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution ## Rights secured {#rights_secured} ### Speedy trial {#speedy_trial} Criminal defendants have the right to a speedy trial. In Barker v. Wingo, `{{ussc\|407\|514\|1972}}`{=mediawiki}, the Supreme Court laid down a four-part case-by-case balancing test for determining...	408	Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution	1
31,658	# Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution ## Rights secured {#rights_secured} ### Impartial jury {#impartial_jury} The right to a jury has always depended on the nature of the offense with which the defendant is charged. Petty offenses---those punishable by imprisonment for no more than six months---are not...	948	Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution	2
31,658	# Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution ## Rights secured {#rights_secured} ### Confrontation The Confrontation Clause relates to the common law rule preventing the admission of hearsay, that is to say, testimony by one witness as to the statements and observations of another person to prove that the stat...	562	Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution	3
31,658	# Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution ## Rights secured {#rights_secured} ### Assistance of counsel {#assistance_of_counsel} A criminal defendant has the right to be assisted by counsel. In Powell v. Alabama, `{{ussc\|287\|45\|1932}}`{=mediawiki}, the Supreme Court ruled that \"in a capital case, where ...	586	Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution	4
31,659	# Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Seventh Amendment (Amendment VII) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. This amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and inhibits courts from overturning a jury\'s findings of fact. An early versio...	345	Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution	0