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6,600 | 21,914 | 532,461 | Algae | 2026-04-25T23:50:18Z | **Algae** (singular: alga, plural: algae) are plant-like living things. They make food from sunlight by photosynthesis. The study of algae is called phycology or algology.
The term covers different groups, and they are not all closely related. They are a polyphyletic group. The term lumps together different kinds of ... | [] |
6,601 | 21,915 | 18,539 | Alga (Korday district) | 2020-07-15T15:41:12Z | **Alga** (Алга́; Алға) is a hamlet in the Korday District of Kazakhstan. It is one of several communities in Kazakhstan with this name. The A-2 highway from Bishkek to Almaty runs through the town. A significant architectural feature is its mosque.
| [] |
6,602 | 21,916 | 1,477,024 | Kelp forest | 2024-07-01T02:25:19Z | **Kelp forests** are a type of marine ecosystem that is present around colonies of kelp; they contain rich biodiversity. Kelp can stretch 2-30 meters or more (up to 60 m in *Macrocystis pyrifera*) from their anchors on the sea floor to the surface. It provides a vertical infrastructure that is home to many fish and inv... | [] |
6,603 | 21,917 | 693,482 | Symbiosis | 2026-09-03T12:41:12Z | **Symbiosis** (pl. symbioses) means living together. It describes close and long-term relationships between different species. The term was
used by Anton de Bary in 1869, as "the living together of unlike organisms".
A **symbiont** is an organism living in a relationship with another species in which one or both get ... | [] |
6,604 | 21,926 | 9,917,270 | Al Ain | 2024-12-01T16:21:45Z | **Al Ain** (Arabic: **العين**) is a city in the United Arab Emirates. The city name just means "the spring" or "the eye" in Arabic. This name come from the water sources in the area. The city is in the emirate of Abu Dhabi, right next to the border with Oman. It is often called the 'Garden City of the Persian Gulf' bec... | [] |
6,605 | 21,928 | 1,358,714 | Jutland | 2026-02-23T08:27:41Z | **Jutland** (Danish: *Jylland*; German: *Jütland*) is a peninsula in northern Europe. It forms the mainland part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany. It separates the North Sea from the Baltic Sea. Its terrain is relatively flat, with low hills and peat bogs. It has an area of 29,775 km² (11,496 square miles), an... | [] |
6,606 | 21,929 | 1,734,355 | Plebiscite | 2026-04-03T21:29:54Z | A **plebiscite** or **referendum** is a type of voting, or of proposing laws. Some definitions of 'plebiscite' suggest that it is a type of vote to change the constitution or government of a country. Others define it as the opposite. Australia defines 'referendum' as a vote to change the constitution and 'plebiscite' a... | [] |
6,607 | 21,931 | 1,788,979 | Dubai | 2026-09-22T00:09:17Z | The city of **Dubai** is the largest and most populated city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital city of the emirate of Dubai, UAE. The city is sometimes called "Dubai City" to prevent it from being mixed up with the emirate.
Dubai is a city and emirate in the United Arab Emirates known for luxury shoppi... | [] |
6,608 | 21,932 | 1,806,725 | Exclave | 2026-05-19T09:29:09Z | An **exclave** is strip of land that belongs to an entity (like a country or a region) but that is not connected to it by land (islands are not counted). The strip of land is surrounded by other political entities. A good example is Kaliningrad Oblast (the region around the Russian city Kaliningrad). It belongs to the ... | [] |
6,609 | 21,933 | 487,619 | Enclave | 2021-11-29T04:45:06Z | In general use, an **enclave** can be any special area of a bigger area of land, such as a part of a city that has different taxes than the rest of the city.
In political geography, an **enclave** is a piece of land which has a different country totally around it. If another country has sovereignty over it, it is also... | [] |
6,610 | 21,934 | 1,798,889 | Panhandle | 2026-05-06T04:27:49Z | A **panhandle** is a term used in geography to mean a narrow strip of land that is typically surrounded on all sides, except one, by one or more countries or regions. The strip of land is connected to the country or region it belongs to on one side only. Panhandles are named for their resemblance to the handle of a fry... | [] |
6,611 | 21,942 | 1,834,160 | New town | 2026-07-07T06:20:32Z | A **new town**, **planned community**, or **planned city** is a kind of city that is designed by architects and engineers before it is built. Most cities and towns just develop over the years, without a clear plan, and urban planning is used only for later expansion.
Planned communities are designed with separate dis... | [] |
6,612 | 21,945 | 1,265,117 | Park | 2022-12-28T04:50:11Z |
A **park** is an open place in a city or town for nature. There are often trees, benches, statues, and ponds in a park. Some parks built in big cities are very large. These can have fountains or picnic areas.
A park is an open area,often found with trees,benches,statues,etc.
There is also lots of nature around, s... | [] |
6,613 | 21,949 | 16,695 | Pond | 2025-01-18T18:41:41Z | A **pond** is a body of water smaller than a lake. Ponds support a wide range of wildlife: ducks, turtles, swans, small fish, and frogs can live in a pond. Usually, in most ponds sunlight can reach to bottom. In some cases, ponds do not last all year round. This type of pond is called a vernal pond, or ephemeral, seas... | [] |
6,614 | 21,955 | 935,234 | Swan | 2023-02-16T17:25:19Z | A **swan** (*Cygnini*) is a kind of water bird, from the genera *Cygnus* and *Coscoroba*. They are in the subfamily Anserinae, in the family Anatidae, which also includes geese and ducks.
Many swans live in colder places, such as northern Europe, Asia and North America. They live on water. They swim on top of the wate... | [] |
6,615 | 21,957 | 1,202,340 | Pupa | 2025-09-15T18:50:48Z | A **pupa** (plural: **pupae** or **pupas**) is part of becoming an adult for some insects, like some butterflies, moths, beetles, flies, and bees. The pupal stage comes after being a larva; the next stage is adulthood.
The pupa stage of a butterfly, called a chrysalis (plural "chrysalids"), is a well-known example of ... | [] |
6,616 | 21,963 | 1,334,790 | Goose | 2026-03-22T18:44:45Z | **Goose** (plural **geese**, family **Anatidae**) are birds. There are three species groups of geese: the genus *Anser*, the genus *Branta*, and the genus *Chen*.
This family also includes the swans, which are mostly larger than geese, and the ducks, which are smaller and have short necks.
Geese are famously gregari... | [] |
6,617 | 21,966 | 1,745,794 | Ovary | 2026-06-11T09:23:39Z | **Ovaries** (singular: **Ovary**) are organs found in female organisms. Ovaries are part of the reproductive system needed to reproduce sexually.
Most vertebrate animals have two ovaries. Birds usually have only one working ovary; snakes have one ovary in front of the other. The ovaries are similar to testicles in ma... | [] |
6,618 | 21,973 | 16,695 | Axe | 2024-06-04T02:44:52Z | An **axe** (or **ax**) is an ancient tool. It is used to shape, split and cut wood.
The hand axe was probably the first tool in the Stone Age. It did not have a handle.
In the past, axes were used as weapons by soldiers. Today, axes are usually related to woodcutters and firemen.
Axes are simple machines. They are i... | [] |
6,619 | 21,975 | 1,260,226 | Rhinoceros | 2025-11-14T18:33:32Z | A **rhinoceros** (**rhino** for short) is any animal in the family **Rhinocerotidae**. They are in the order Perissodactyla, or odd-toed ungulates. There are five living species. Two of these species are native to Africa. Three of these species are also native to Southern parts of Asia.
## Taxonomy
- Family **Rhino... | [] |
6,620 | 21,976 | 283,190 | Alcoholic proof | 2023-09-05T09:57:35Z | **Alcoholic proof** is a measure of how much ethanol there is in an alcoholic drink. It is commonly used the world over, on the basis that 100 degrees proof is the equivalent of 50 % alcohol by volume (ABV or Alc/Vol). In the United States, it is double the percentage of ABV. A hydrometer can be used to measure the... | [] |
6,621 | 21,977 | 935,234 | Acetobacter | 2023-05-17T05:10:43Z | ***Acetobacter*** is a kind of bacteria. These bacteria are
known by their ability to change alcohol to acetic acid in the presence of air. There are several species within this genus, and there are other bacteria that can form acetic acid under different conditions; but all of the *Acetobacter* are known by this abil... | [] |
6,622 | 21,978 | 248,920 | Archbishop of Canterbury | 2026-03-20T15:24:40Z | The **Archbishop of Canterbury** is the spiritual leader of the Church of England and in the Anglican Communion the leader of its mother church. They are the head of the Church, and live in the English city of Canterbury. The Archbishop is chosen by the English monarch (the church's "supreme governor"), under guidance ... | [] |
6,623 | 21,979 | 1,813,344 | Ethanol | 2026-10-01T17:33:35Z | **Ethanol**, also known as **ethyl alcohol**, **grain alcohol** or just **alcohol**, is a flammable, colorless chemical compound whose chemical formula is C~2~H~5~OH, also written as C~2~H~6~O. It is the active part of alcoholic drinks, which are drunk in most cultures worldwide. Ethanol is also used as a solvent becau... | [] |
6,624 | 21,982 | 532,461 | Boiling point | 2025-06-25T21:57:19Z | The **boiling point** of a substance is the temperature at which the substance boils, or enters a state of rapid evaporation. For pure water this is 100° Celsius or 212° Fahrenheit, at standard pressure. Standard pressure is 1.0 Atmosphere (unit).
Boiling points can be changed in several ways. The addition of solute... | [] |
6,625 | 21,986 | 1,734,355 | Platonic solid | 2026-06-06T12:14:22Z | ```{=wikitext}
<div style="float:right;">
<gallery perrow="2" caption="The Platonic Solids" widths="80px" heights="80px">
File:Tetrahedron.svg|[[Tetrahedron]]
File:Hexahedron.svg|[[Cube]]
File:Octahedron.svg|[[Octahedron]]
File:POV-Ray-Dodecahedron.svg|[[Dodecahedron]]
File:Icosahedron.svg|[[Icosahedron]]
</ga... | [] |
6,626 | 21,987 | 1,396,217 | Euclidean algorithm | 2024-01-09T11:15:29Z | The **Euclidean algorithm** is an algorithm. It can be used to find the biggest number that divides two other numbers (the greatest common divisor of two numbers).
## What the algorithm looks like in words
Euclid solved the problem graphically. He said
> *If you have two distances, AB and CD, and you always take awa... | [] |
6,627 | 21,991 | 1,873,392 | Eukaryote | 2026-09-16T19:35:27Z | An **eukaryote** is an organism with complex cells, or a single cell with complex structures. In these cells the genetic material is organized in the cell nucleus.
Animals, plants, algae and fungi are all eukaryotes. There are also eukaryotes amongst single-celled protists.
In contrast, simpler organisms, such as ba... | [] |
6,628 | 21,992 | 170,917 | Unicellular organism | 2022-08-25T00:48:15Z | **Unicellular organisms** are organisms that have one cell. They are divided into two quite different types, from different classification kingdoms.
- The prokaryotes, bacteria and archaea, have cells with no nucleus and a simple cell structure.
- Eukaryotes have a nucleus, and a more complex cell structure.
The d... | [] |
6,629 | 21,995 | 1,604,351 | Multicellular organism | 2025-06-16T23:24:14Z | **Multi-cellular organisms** are organisms with more than one cell. This is the case for animals, plants and most fungi. In such organisms, cells are usually specialised. All the cells with the same function work together. Such a group of cells is then called a tissue.
Multi-cellular organisms have a set of cells th... | [] |
6,630 | 21,996 | 7,858,125 | Hexahedron | 2021-11-05T16:37:27Z | A **hexahedron** (plural: hexahedra) is any polyhedron with six faces. A cube, for example, is a regular hexahedron with all its faces square, and three squares around each vertex.
There are seven topologically distinct *convex* hexahedra, one of which exists in two mirror image forms. (Two polyhedra are "topologicall... | [] |
6,631 | 22,000 | 10,343,772 | Kazan State University | 2025-06-20T07:02:58Z | **Kazan (Volga region) Federal University** (Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, *Kazanskiy (Privolzhskiy) federalnyy universitet*; <template data-op="mediawiki:transclude" data-name="lang-tt"><div data-arg>Казан (Идел буе) федераль университеты</div><div data-arg>Qazan (İdel buye) federal' universitetı</d... | [] |
6,632 | 22,002 | 1,795,066 | New World | 2026-04-29T18:13:01Z | The **New World** is a name used for the western hemisphere. It specifically refers to the Americas. It can also refer to certain Atlantic and Pacific islands (like Bermuda) plus sometimes Oceania and Antarctica. The name started in the early 16th century, shortly after the Americas was colonized. The Europeans of the ... | [] |
6,633 | 22,016 | 1,823,437 | Rabbit | 2026-06-17T13:20:32Z | <template data-op="mediawiki:transclude" data-name="Paraphyletic group"><div data-arg data-name="name">rabit</div><div data-arg data-name="auto">no</div><div data-arg data-name="fossil_range">Late Eocene – Holocene, <template data-op="mediawiki:transclude" data-name="Fossil range"><div data-arg>53</div><div data-arg>0<... | [] |
6,634 | 22,032 | 10,164,152 | Louis Pasteur | 2025-04-01T07:43:44Z | **Louis Pasteur** (December 27, 1822 – September 28, 1895) was a French microbiologist and chemist.
He and his wife, Marie, are best known for their experiments supporting the germ theory of disease, and he is also known for his vaccinations, most notably the first vaccine against rabies and anthrax.
## Career
He mad... | [] |
6,635 | 22,036 | 9,092,882 | Akrotiri and Dhekelia | 2023-09-26T12:51:18Z | 34 35 N 32 59 E type:city
**Akrotiri** and **Dhekelia** are two British overseas territories that border the Republic of Cyprus. They are used as military bases by the United Kingdom. The bases were kept by the United Kingdom after Cyprus changed from being a colony in the British Empire, to being an independent repub... | [] |
6,636 | 22,037 | 1,452,189 | Transcontinental country | 2026-06-09T09:15:48Z | A **transcontinental country** is a country that is in more than one continent.
## Examples
**Africa and Asia**
- Egypt, though the vast majority lives in Africa, and mostly around the Nile, and few people live in the Sinai Peninsula, which is in Asia.
- Yemen, though most its territory is located in Asia, the islan... | [] |
6,637 | 22,044 | 1,386,969 | Kurów | 2025-01-10T19:15:07Z | > *For the place of similar name in New Zealand see: Kurow*
**Kurów** is a town in south-eastern Poland, near Puławy and Lublin, on the Kurówka River. It is the main village of a gmina within the Lublin Voivodship and has 2826 people living there (as of 2010). The village was built before 1185 and made bigger between ... | [] |
6,638 | 22,045 | 1,669,480 | Scorpion | 2025-09-30T17:23:52Z | **Scorpions** are eight legged venomous arachnids of the order **Scorpiones**. They have a long body with an extended tail with a sting. The average adult scorpion is about 9 cm in length. The longest scorpion is the *Gigantometrus swammerdami* (*Giant forest scorpion*) from India, which can be 23 cm long. There are ab... | [] |
6,639 | 22,055 | 1,011,873 | 1216 | 2025-10-09T14:23:45Z | {{#Year in various calendars}}1216{{/Year in various calendars}}
{{#Year article header}}1216{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- April 10 – Eric X of Sweden dies. He is succeeded by Johan Sverkersson.
- April – Prince Louis of France, the future King Louis VIII, invades England in the First Barons' War
- July 24 – A... | [] |
6,640 | 22,056 | 10,357,792 | John Schlesinger | 2025-06-27T15:25:10Z | **John Richard Schlesinger**, CBE (16 February 1926 – 25 July 2003) was a British movie director. He was born into a Jewish family in London. He was openly gay. He died of a stroke in Palm Springs, California, United States.
Schlesinger's acting career began in the 1950s. He started to direct in 1956. By the 1960s he ... | [] |
6,641 | 22,057 | 1,477,024 | Landjäger | 2025-09-29T10:02:18Z | **Landjäger** (or **Landjaeger**) is a type of German semidried sausage. The name stands for "hunter's sausage". It is smoked, so it does not need refrigeration. Usually, some of the water has also been taken out (they are dehydrated).
| [] |
6,642 | 22,059 | 1,687,111 | Gilbert and Ellice Islands | 2026-01-10T02:56:53Z | The **Gilbert and Ellice Islands** were a British protectorate from 1892 and colony from 12 January 1916. They are formed from two groups of islands in the Pacific Ocean. On 1 January 1976 the islands were split into two different colonies that became independent states. The Gilbert Islands have been the biggest part o... | [] |
6,643 | 22,060 | 532,461 | Casablanca | 2025-04-25T11:24:00Z | **Casablanca** (classical Arabic name: **الدار البيضاء**, "the white house"; Spanish:**Casablanca**, "whitehouse") is a city in western Morocco, on the Atlantic Ocean.
With 2.95 million people (September 2004 census), Casablanca is Morocco's biggest city.
Casablanca has a Mediterranean Climate with hot dry summers a... | [] |
6,644 | 22,076 | 1,293,570 | Flatulence | 2026-06-19T19:24:29Z | **Flatulence** (commonly known as **Farting** or **passing gas**) is when gas leaves the anus. This sometimes happens with a sound that can be embarrassing to some people, but in some cultures it is treated like humor. The word flatulence comes from the Latin word *flatus*, which means blowing or breath, but people to... | [] |
6,645 | 22,078 | 9,028,065 | Computability theory | 2023-08-27T14:12:22Z | **Computability theory** is part of computer science. Scientists want to know what can be computed, and what can not.
There is a model of a computer that is used for this. It is called the Turing machine. A Turing machine basically is a special typewriter with an endless ribbon. The machine is named after the mathema... | [] |
6,646 | 22,079 | 532,461 | Batman (city) | 2021-06-08T19:50:19Z | **Batman** is a city in southeast Turkey. It is the capital (city) of the province with the same name. In 2010, 325,000 people lived there. There are many Kurds in that area. The area has much oil and gas.
There is a railway track at Kurtalan, near this city. The track runs all the way to Istanbul. There is also an ai... | [] |
6,647 | 22,081 | 8,794,219 | Typewriter | 2023-04-27T07:56:08Z | A **typewriter** is a machine that is for typing on a piece of paper instead of writing by hand. It has keys for typing letters, numbers, and symbols one at a time. Typewriters were created in 1829. Typewriters were originally invented to make writing faster and printing. The earliest typing was done on stone, clay... | [] |
6,648 | 22,082 | 68,157 | Nocturnal animals | 2024-07-03T08:28:54Z | **Nocturnal** (Latin: *nox* - night, darkness) animals are animals which are mainly active during the night. They hunt or feed during the night, and sleep during the day. Diurnal animals do it the other way around.
**Crepuscular** animals are mostly active near dawn, dusk, and sometimes when the full moon throws light... | [] |
6,649 | 22,087 | 1,604,578 | Censorship | 2025-07-28T11:08:02Z | **Censorship** is when an authority (such as a government or religion) or other group cuts out or suppresses communication.
This has been done widely. All countries, religions and societies have their limits as to what can be said, or written or communication by art or nowadays by computer.
Certain facts are changed ... | [] |
6,650 | 22,088 | 640,235 | Czestochowa | 2023-09-03T22:47:03Z | **Częstochowa** is a city in south Poland on the Warta River. It has 248,894 residents. It has been in the Silesian Voivodeship (administrative division) since 1999, and was once the capital of Częstochowa Voivodship (1975-1998).
The town is known for the famous monastery of Jasna Góra Monastery, which is the home of ... | [] |
6,651 | 22,091 | 551,548 | Voivodeships of Poland | 2021-02-20T15:36:33Z | A **Voivodeship** is one of 16 different divisions of land in Poland. The word comes from the Polish "*wojewoda*" meaning a governor.
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\|----- bgcolor\="\#efefef"
\| colspan\=8 align\="center" style\... | [] |
6,652 | 22,095 | 8,409,950 | 50s | 2022-08-24T04:15:18Z | *This is an article about the years 50 AD to 59 AD. Sometimes, *the 50s* is used for the 1950s*.
## Events and trends
- The Roman emperor Claudius is murdered in (54). Nero be comes emperor.
- Buddhism comes to China through the Emperor Ming of Han China
## Significant people
- Claudius, Roman Emperor (41–54).
- Ne... | [] |
6,653 | 22,096 | 1,718,882 | Volleyball | 2026-05-18T10:47:37Z | **Volleyball** is a team sport played by two teams of six players separated by a high net. Each team has six players on the court at a time, with more players on the bench who can come in as substitutes. Teams score points by hitting the ball to the floor on the other team's side of the net. The ball can be played with... | [] |
6,654 | 22,097 | 70,336 | Twilight | 2026-02-21T07:23:06Z | **Twilight** means either **dawn** or **dusk** when the Sun is below the horizon but still lights the sky.
In the morning, dawn is when it is not dark any more, and the light of the sun is just starting to appear, before sunrise. In the evening, it is the other way around and that phenomenon is called dusk. At sunset,... | [] |
6,655 | 22,098 | 1,726,541 | Dusk | 2026-01-13T03:44:24Z | **Dusk** is the second twilight of the day. That occurs after sunset.
| [] |
6,656 | 22,099 | 1,726,541 | Dawn | 2026-01-13T03:42:07Z | **Dawn** is the first twilight of the day. That occurs before sunrise.
| [] |
6,657 | 22,100 | 1,618,275 | Great Depression | 2026-03-07T13:25:36Z | The **Great Depression** was the global economic crisis that started after the U.S. stock market crash in 1929. The prices on the Wall Street stock market greatly fell from October 24 to 29, 1929. Many people lost their jobs. By 1932, 25–30% of people had lost their jobs. They became homeless and poor, which ended the ... | [] |
6,658 | 22,103 | 1,011,873 | 1291 | 2025-10-09T14:24:30Z | {{#Year in various calendars}}1291{{/Year in various calendars}}
{{#Year article header}}1291{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- The Crusades end.
- Switzerland was founded.
## Births
- February 8 – King Afonso IV of Portugal (d. 1357)
- October 31 – Philippe de Vitry, French composer (d. 1361)
- Pope Clement VI (... | [] |
6,659 | 22,106 | 1,479,043 | Delhi | 2025-11-03T20:34:20Z | **Delhi** (IPAC: langˈdɛli; <template data-op="mediawiki:transclude" data-name="IPA-hi"><div data-arg>ˈdɪlːi</div><div data-arg>lang</div></template> *Dillī*; *Dillī*; *Dēhlī*), officially the **National Capital Territory of Delhi** (**NCT**), is a city and territory in India. It includes the country's capital New De... | [] |
6,660 | 22,107 | 38,840 | European Central Bank | 2026-04-25T16:30:01Z | The **European Central Bank** (**ECB**) is the central bank for the euro. It administers the monetary policy of the eurozone, which is 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Uni... | [] |
6,661 | 22,109 | 1,161,309 | Friendship | 2026-06-25T16:06:42Z | **Friendship** means familiarity with and liking of each other's mind.
People who are friends talk to each other and spend time together. They trust one another and also help each other when they are in trouble or are hurt. Friends are people that can be looked up to and trusted. Friends usually have similar interests... | [] |
6,662 | 22,113 | 1,603,537 | Clitoris | 2026-06-21T17:23:08Z | The **clitoris** is a female genital organ. It includes erectile tissue, glands, muscles and ligaments, nerves, and blood vessels. In an embryo, there is a small raised point that grows into a clitoris in girls or a penis in boys. Inside the penis, there is the urethra, but there is no urethra in the clitoris. In women... | [] |
6,663 | 22,117 | 532,461 | Berlin Wall | 2026-09-29T20:40:52Z | The **Berlin Wall** (German: *Berliner Mauer*) was a wall that separated the city of Berlin in Germany from 1961 to 1989. It separated the eastern half from the western half. Many people believed it was a symbol of the Cold War. The Berlin Wall was taken down on November 9, 1989. The Berlin Wall was about 168 km long. ... | [] |
6,664 | 22,118 | 10,005,601 | Łódź | 2025-01-10T22:05:14Z | **Łódź** (<template data-op="mediawiki:transclude" data-name="IPA-pl"><div data-arg>wutɕ</div><div data-arg>lang</div><div data-arg>Pl-łódź.ogg</div></template>) is the third-largest city in Poland. As of 2022, 411,310 people reside within the city. It is in central Poland, contained within the lodz voivodeship. In nat... | [] |
6,665 | 22,119 | 5,295 | Kraków | 2026-09-19T01:46:45Z | **Kraków** (pronounced: {{#IPA}}\['krakuf\]{{/IPA}}; in full **Royal Capital City of Krakow**, Królewskie Stołeczne Miasto Kraków) is one of the oldest and largest cities in Poland. In 2014, 759,800 people lived in Kraków. It is on the Vistula river. Krakow is the capital of Lesser Poland Voivodeship (*województwo mało... | [] |
6,666 | 22,121 | 1,687,111 | Portland, Oregon | 2025-11-21T16:17:37Z | **Portland** is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the county seat of Multnomah County. As of 2020, about 652,503 people live in the city of Portland, and about 2.5 million people live in the city's metropolitan area. It is in the northern Oregon, where the Willamette River meets the Columbia River. Po... | [] |
6,667 | 22,126 | 693,482 | Frame of reference | 2026-07-26T14:50:31Z | In physics, a **frame of reference**, or **reference frame**, is a perspective that one uses to determine if an object is moving. A frame of reference consists of an object or environment that is considered to be stationary. Typically the observer is at rest in the reference frame; in this context, the term is "**obser... | [] |
6,668 | 22,130 | 1,011,873 | Broadway | 2025-10-19T15:46:05Z | **Broadway** is a 20.6 mi-long main street in New York City. It is different from other streets in that it runs diagonally across the street grid of Manhattan, diagonally crossing newer streets. The street also goes through the Bronx. It continues north as U.S. Route 9 to Albany, the capital of New York State.
Times S... | [] |
6,669 | 22,138 | 1,581,035 | Schrödinger equation | 2025-02-15T03:04:36Z | The **Schrödinger equation** is a differential equation (a type of equation that involves an unknown function rather than an unknown number) that forms the basis of quantum mechanics, one of the most accurate theories of how subatomic particles behave. It is a mathematical equation that was thought of by Erwin Schrödin... | [] |
6,670 | 22,150 | 935,234 | Nutmeg | 2022-11-21T07:47:05Z | **Nutmeg** (*Myristica fragrans*) is a species of evergreen tree in the genus *Myristica*. It is found in tropical Southeast Asia and Australia.
Nutmeg powder can cause allergic reactions.
| [] |
6,671 | 22,153 | 4,975 | Run (island) | 2023-12-23T19:40:34Z | **Pulau Run** is an island in Indonesia. It is one of the smallest Islands of the Banda Islands. It is about 3 km long and less than 1 km wide.
It used to be of great importance, because of the value of the spices nutmeg and *mace*. Both spices are from the same tree. The trees were only grown on the Banda Islands. D... | [] |
6,672 | 22,156 | 640,235 | Shinty | 2024-03-09T18:22:28Z | **Shinty** a traditional game now mainly played in the Scottish Highlands. It involves 2 teams of twelve players using a stick (known as a "caman" from Scottish Gaelic) to put a ball in the opposing team's net.
It was once played over all Scotland but is now played mostly in the Scottish Highlands and Highland communi... | [] |
6,673 | 22,160 | 1,011,873 | 1229 | 2025-10-09T14:23:53Z | {{#Year in various calendars}}1229{{/Year in various calendars}}
{{#Year article header}}1229{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- February 18 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor s... | [] |
6,674 | 22,162 | 10,249,966 | 1626 | 2025-05-11T07:19:03Z | {{#Year article header}}1626{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- September 30 – Nurhaci, chieftain of the Jurchens and founder of the Qing Dynasty dies and is succeeded by his son Huang Taiji.
- November 18 – The new St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican is consecrated, the anniversary of that of the previous church in ... | [] |
6,675 | 22,163 | 10,491,965 | 1399 | 2025-09-02T20:11:20Z | **1399** (MCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday in the Julian calendar.
## Events
- February 3 – death of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
- September 30 – Accession of Henry IV of England
- October 13 – Coronation of Henry IV of England
- November 1 – Accession of John VI, Duke of Brittany
## Deaths... | [] |
6,676 | 22,164 | 10,249,206 | 54 | 2025-05-11T03:41:41Z | **54** is a common year in the 1st century.
## Events
- October 13 – Roman Emperor Claudius dies after being poisoned by Agrippina, his wife and niece.
- Nero succeeds Claudius as emperor of Roman Empire
- Patriarch Onesimus succeeds Stachys the Apostle as Patriarch of Constantinople.
- Judea is returned piecemeal to... | [] |
6,677 | 22,165 | 10,249,201 | 48 | 2025-05-11T03:40:36Z | **48** is a year in the 1st century. It was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Vitellius and Poplicola**.
## Events
- Roman Emperor Claudius makes Agrippa II superintendent of the Temple in Jerusalem
- Probable date of the Apostolic Cou... | [] |
6,678 | 22,166 | 1,011,873 | 1244 | 2025-10-09T14:24:01Z | {{#Year in various calendars}}1244{{/Year in various calendars}}
{{#Year article header}}1244{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- Dogen Zenji establishes the Eiheiji temple in Japan, in doing so founding the Soto sect of Zen Buddhism.
- Sultan Malik al-Muattam razes city walls.
- James I of Aragon reconquers Altea, S... | [] |
6,679 | 22,167 | 1,011,873 | 1253 | 2025-10-09T14:24:06Z | {{#Year in various calendars}}1253{{/Year in various calendars}}
{{#Year article header}}1253{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- July 6 – Mindaugas is crowned as King of Lithuania.
- July – William II, Count of Holland defeats the Flemish army at Westkapelle.
- A series of naval wars begins between the Italian city-... | [] |
6,680 | 22,168 | 10,249,965 | 1627 | 2025-05-11T07:18:49Z | {{#Year article header}}1627{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- July 22 – English under the Duke of Buckingham invade the Ré Island in support of the Huguenots in La Rochelle. The invasion does not go well.
- A Dutch ship makes the first recorded sighting of the coast of South Australia.
- The aurochs are hunted to... | [] |
6,681 | 22,169 | 10,249,947 | 1645 | 2025-05-11T07:14:01Z | {{#Year article header}}1645{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- January 10 – Archbishop of Canterbury William Laud executed for treason on Tower Hill, London.
- January 14 – English Civil War: Fairfax appointed Commander-in-Chief.
- January 29 – English Civil War: Armistice talks opened at Uxbridge.
- February 2 – C... | [] |
6,682 | 22,170 | 1,011,873 | 1072 | 2025-10-09T14:20:54Z | {{#Year in various calendars}}1072{{/Year in various calendars}}
{{#Year article header}}1072{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- William I of England invades Scotland, and also receives the submission of Hereward the Wake.
- Osbern FitzOsbern becomes Bishop of Exeter.
- January 10 – Normans conquer Palermo in Sicily... | [] |
6,683 | 22,171 | 1,011,873 | 1263 | 2025-10-09T14:24:12Z | {{#Year in various calendars}}1263{{/Year in various calendars}}
{{#Year article header}}1263{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- October – King Alexander III of Scotland defeats the Viking armada of King Haakon IV of Norway in the Battle of Largs.
- King James I of Aragon conquers Crevillente, Spain from the Moors d... | [] |
6,684 | 22,172 | 1,011,873 | 1264 | 2025-10-09T14:24:12Z | {{#Year in various calendars}}1264{{/Year in various calendars}}
{{#Year article header}}1264{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- Before May – Second Barons' War, a civil war in England, begins.
- May 12 to May 14 – The Battle of Lewes of the Second Barons' War is fought between Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicest... | [] |
6,685 | 22,173 | 10,249,951 | 1641 | 2025-05-11T07:15:10Z | {{#Year article header}}1641{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- The Long Parliament passes a series of laws written to help keep Charles I's absolutist policies.
- August 10 – Charles I of England runs from London to the north
- Irish Rebellion of 1641 – revolt of the Gaelic Irish in Ulster against the English settl... | [] |
6,686 | 22,174 | 10,249,909 | 1680 | 2025-05-11T07:04:47Z | {{#Year article header}}1680{{/Year article header}}
## Events
- February – the Reverend Ralph Davenant dies leaving £100 in his will to start up a new school for the poor boys of Whitechapel, in the East End.
- May – an eruption occurs at the volcano Krakatoa, probably on a relatively small scale.
- July 8 – The fir... | [] |
6,687 | 22,207 | 103,847 | Hierarchy | 2023-10-28T11:42:01Z | A **hierarchy** (in Ιεραρχία; this comes from *ιερός*-hieros, sacred, and *άρχω*-arkho, rule) is a way of ranking and organizing things or people. Beneath the top of the hierarchy, each part of it is below some other part. This turns out to be like a pyramid. It is a system to decide who can make decisions, and who is ... | [] |
6,688 | 22,214 | 593,910 | Sultan | 2025-11-03T05:25:01Z | **Sultan** is a title of Arabic origin for Islamic rulers who are monarchs. The title often corresponds to that of a king.
The word *sultan* comes from the Arabic language. It means "strength", "authority", or "rulership". Later, it came to be used as the title of certain Muslim rulers who claimed full sovereignty. Th... | [] |
6,689 | 22,215 | 9,917,038 | States and union territories of India | 2024-12-01T14:08:06Z | The Republic of India is divided into twenty-eight States and eight union territories, including the National Capital Territory.
## States and capitals
| Sl. No. | States | Capitals | Code |
|--- |--- |--- |--- |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | AP |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | AR |
| 3 | Assam | Dispur | ... | [] |
6,690 | 22,220 | 1,731,998 | Finnish language | 2026-02-05T12:58:46Z | **Finnish** (suomen kieli) is a Uralic language. It is one of the two official languages of Finland. It is also an official minority language in Sweden and Russia. Finnish is one of the four national languages of Europe that is not an Indo-European language. The other two are Estonian and Hungarian, which are also Ural... | [] |
6,691 | 22,224 | 314,522 | Sleep | 2026-08-27T00:11:01Z | **Sleep** (also called napping) is a state of resting. It happens in most animals, including humans. To sleep is to be unconscious.
During deep sleep, most of the muscles that animals can control are not active, but resting to regain the energy they need for the next time they wake up. When asleep, humans cannot tell ... | [] |
6,692 | 22,242 | 1,740,067 | North Macedonia | 2026-08-12T20:15:39Z | **North Macedonia** (<template data-op="mediawiki:transclude" data-name="lang-mk"><div data-arg>Северна Македонија</div><div data-arg data-name="translit">Severna Makedonija</div></template>; officially the **Republic of North Macedonia**), is a country located on the Balkan peninsula in Southeastern Europe.
It was p... | [] |
6,693 | 22,248 | 1,464,674 | Anorexia nervosa | 2026-04-11T15:36:27Z | **Anorexia nervosa** (usually just called **anorexia**) is an eating disorder. People with anorexia think that they are fat, or desperately fear becoming fat even if they are very skinny. It is also a mental disorder. It can lead to mental and physical effects including osteoporosis and malnutrition.
To try to lose w... | [] |
6,694 | 22,249 | 10,049,623 | Madness | 2025-02-01T04:53:17Z | **Madness** (or **Insanity**) is a word that can have different meanings:
- Up to about the 19th century someone who acted *strangely*, or outside the socially accepted norms was called *mad* or *insane*. This could range from having weird ideas to someone having delusions or hallucinations, as they are common in so... | [] |
6,695 | 22,251 | 1,171,648 | Rabies | 2026-04-01T15:14:07Z | **Rabies** is a viral disease that can infect mammals (warm-blooded animals, including humans). It infects the nerves and causes sudden encephalitis (swelling/pain of the brain). Rabies used to be called **hydrophobia** because one of its symptoms was causing fear to an infected person when trying to drink a liquid suc... | [] |
6,696 | 22,252 | 532,461 | Tirana | 2026-07-26T13:17:53Z | **Tirana** (Tiranë or *Tirana*) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea in the distance. It is among the wettest and sunniest cities in Europe, ... | [] |
6,697 | 22,253 | 1,843,942 | John Forbes Nash Jr. | 2026-07-25T04:24:28Z | **John Forbes Nash Jr.** (June 13, 1928 – May 23, 2015) was an American mathematician who worked in game theory and differential geometry. He was born in Bluefield, West Virginia. He shared the 1994 Memorial Prize in Economics with two other game theorists, Reinhard Selten and John Harsanyi.
## Early life
Nash was bo... | [] |
6,698 | 22,255 | 68,157 | Calisthenics | 2023-08-16T13:21:43Z | **Calisthenics** is a series of exercises used to develop strength, power and balance or a repeated rhythmical exercise that uses the weight of the body as resistance or the systematic exercises for attaining strength-gracefulness or the practice of calisthenic exercises.
The name calisthenics is Greek in origin, a c... | [] |
6,699 | 22,265 | 1,530,097 | Muteness | 2025-01-22T20:29:24Z | **Muteness** means not being able to speak. A person that cannot speak is called a **mute**. A mute keeps the ability to hear the speech of others. If not, the person would be a deaf mute.
Muteness is a type of speech disorder. A person who chooses not to speak is said to be *silent* rather than mute. Slang for this ... | [] |
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