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1. *Analgesia, Epidural [adverse effects]; 2. Analgesics; 3. Analgesics, Opioid; 4. *Breakthrough Pain [etiology]; 5. Levobupivacaine; 6. Ropivacaine; 7. Sufentanil; 8. United States; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Automated mandatory bolus versus basal infusion for maintenance of epidural analgesia in labour | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Complex Regional Pain Syndromes [therapy]; 2. *Electric Stimulation Therapy; 3. Pain; 4. Pain Measurement; 5. Physical Therapy Modalities; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Physiotherapy for pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) types I and II | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Bias; 2. *Chronic Pain [therapy]; 3. Pain Measurement; 4. Quality of Life; 5. *Wound Infection; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acetaminophen [therapeutic use]; 2. *Acute Pain [drug therapy]; 3. Analgesics, Opioid [adverse effects]; 4. Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal [adverse effects]; 5. *Ibuprofen [adverse effects]; 6. Pain, Postoperative [drug therapy]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Single‐dose intravenous ibuprofen for acute postoperative pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acute Pain [*drug therapy]; 2. Analgesics, Opioid [administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 3. Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 4. Bias; 5. Diclofenac [administration & dosage]; 6. Injections, Intravenous; 7. Isoxazoles [administration & dosage]; 8. Ketorolac [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 9. Numbers Needed To Treat; 10. Pain, Postoperative [*drug therapy]; 11. Placebos [therapeutic use]; 12. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 13. Time Factors; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Single‐dose intravenous ketorolac for acute postoperative pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal [administration & dosage, *therapeutic use]; 2. Bias; 3. Diclofenac [administration & dosage, *therapeutic use]; 4. Glucocorticoids [administration & dosage, therapeutic use]; 5. Ketorolac [administration & dosage, *therapeutic use]; 6. Placebos [therapeutic use]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 8. Treatment Outcome; 9. Triamcinolone [administration & dosage, therapeutic use]; 10. Trigger Finger Disorder [*drug therapy]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for trigger finger | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acetaminophen [therapeutic use]; 2. Analgesia, Obstetrical [*methods]; 3. Analgesics, Opioid [therapeutic use]; 4. Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal [therapeutic use]; 5. Bias; 6. Muscle Cramp [*complications]; 7. Myometrium; 8. Pain [*drug therapy]; 9. Placebos [therapeutic use]; 10. Postpartum Period; 11. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 12. Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; 13. Uterine Contraction [*physiology]; 14. Uterine Diseases [*drug therapy]; 15. Uterus [physiology]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; 2. Affect; 3. Behavior Therapy [methods]; 4. Bias; 5. Chronic Pain [psychology, *therapy]; 6. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy [*methods]; 7. Confidence Intervals; 8. Pain Measurement; 9. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 10. Treatment Outcome; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anesthesia, Local [*methods]; 2. Anesthetics, Combined [administration & dosage]; 3. Anesthetics, Local [*administration & dosage]; 4. Bupivacaine [administration & dosage]; 5. Lidocaine [*administration & dosage]; 6. *Phacoemulsification; 7. Propoxycaine [administration & dosage]; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 9. Tetracaine [administration & dosage]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Topical anaesthesia plus intracameral lidocaine versus topical anaesthesia alone for phacoemulsification cataract surgery in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Combined Modality Therapy [methods]; 2. Critical Illness [*therapy]; 3. Enteral Nutrition [*methods]; 4. Intensive Care Units; 5. Malnutrition [prevention & control]; 6. Parenteral Nutrition [*methods]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 8. Time Factors; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Early enteral nutrition (within 48 hours) versus delayed enteral nutrition (after 48 hours) with or without supplemental parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; 2. Knee Joint [surgery]; 3. Nerve Block [*methods]; 4. *Pain Management; 5. Pain Measurement; 6. Pain, Postoperative [prevention & control, *therapy]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Adductor canal blocks for postoperative pain treatment in adults undergoing knee surgery | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anesthesia Recovery Period; 2. *Anesthesia, General; 3. Anesthetics [*administration & dosage]; 4. Electroencephalography; 5. *Intraoperative Awareness [prevention & control]; 6. Monitoring, Intraoperative [*methods]; 7. Postoperative Period; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Bispectral index for improving intraoperative awareness and early postoperative recovery in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acute Pain [*drug therapy]; 2. Analgesics [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 3. Analgesics, Opioid [administration & dosage]; 4. Central Nervous System Diseases [chemically induced]; 5. Hyperalgesia [epidemiology]; 6. Injections, Intravenous; 7. Ketamine [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 8. Morphine [administration & dosage]; 9. Pain Measurement; 10. Pain, Postoperative [*drug therapy]; 11. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting [epidemiology, prevention & control]; 12. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Perioperative intravenous ketamine for acute postoperative pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Surgical Procedures, Operative; 2. Acute Pain [prevention & control]; 3. Analgesics, Opioid [*therapeutic use]; 4. Bradycardia [epidemiology]; 5. Hypotension [epidemiology]; 6. Hysterectomy [adverse effects, methods]; 7. Morphine [therapeutic use]; 8. Pain, Postoperative [diagnosis, *prevention & control]; 9. Pain, Procedural [*prevention & control]; 10. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Pre‐emptive and preventive opioids for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Surgical Procedures, Operative; 2. Anti‐Inflammatory Agents [administration & dosage, *adverse effects]; 3. Blood Glucose [*drug effects]; 4. Dexamethasone [administration & dosage, *adverse effects]; 5. Diabetes Mellitus [blood]; 6. Glucocorticoids [administration & dosage, *adverse effects]; 7. Infections [*chemically induced]; 8. Postoperative Complications [*chemically induced]; 9. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 10. Surgical Wound; 11. Wound Healing [*drug effects]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Adverse side effects of dexamethasone in surgical patients | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesia, Epidural [*methods]; 2. Analgesia, Obstetrical [*methods]; 3. Cesarean Section [statistics & numerical data]; 4. Extraction, Obstetrical [methods]; 5. Labor Stage, Second [*physiology]; 6. Parturition; 7. Patient Positioning [*methods]; 8. Posture [*physiology]; 9. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 10. Time Factors; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Maternal position in the second stage of labour for women with epidural anaesthesia | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acute Pain [*drug therapy]; 2. Analgesics, Opioid [adverse effects]; 3. Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 4. Diclofenac [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 5. Injections, Intravenous; 6. Pain, Postoperative [*drug therapy]; 7. Placebos [administration & dosage]; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Single‐dose intravenous diclofenac for acute postoperative pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anesthesia, Inhalation; 2. Anesthesia, Intravenous; 3. Anesthetics, Inhalation; 4. Anesthetics, Intravenous [*adverse effects]; 5. Cognition [*drug effects]; 6. Cognition Disorders [chemically induced]; 7. Delirium [chemically induced]; 8. Desflurane; 9. Hypotension [chemically induced]; 10. Isoflurane [adverse effects, analogs & derivatives]; 11. Methyl Ethers [adverse effects]; 12. Postoperative Complications [chemically induced, mortality]; 13. Propofol [*adverse effects]; 14. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 15. Sevoflurane; 16. *Surgical Procedures, Operative; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Intravenous versus inhalational maintenance of anaesthesia for postoperative cognitive outcomes in elderly people undergoing non‐cardiac surgery | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 2. Fibromyalgia [*drug therapy]; 3. Mianserin [adverse effects, *analogs & derivatives, therapeutic use]; 4. Mirtazapine; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Mirtazapine for fibromyalgia in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Critical Illness; 2. *Intensive Care Units; 3. Cause of Death; 4. Combined Modality Therapy [methods]; 5. Enteral Nutrition [*methods]; 6. Hospital Mortality; 7. Malnutrition [*prevention & control]; 8. Parenteral Nutrition [*methods]; 9. Pneumonia [epidemiology]; 10. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 11. Time Factors; 12. Vomiting [epidemiology]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Enteral versus parenteral nutrition and enteral versus a combination of enteral and parenteral nutrition for adults in the intensive care unit | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Intensive Care Units; 2. Central Nervous System Depressants [*therapeutic use]; 3. Critical Care; 4. Lighting [adverse effects]; 5. Melatonin [*therapeutic use]; 6. Noise, Occupational [adverse effects]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 8. Respiration, Artificial; 9. Sleep [*drug effects]; 10. Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders [*drug therapy, etiology]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Melatonin for the promotion of sleep in adults in the intensive care unit | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesics, Non-Narcotic [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 2. Analgesics, Opioid [therapeutic use]; 3. Cannabidiol [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 4. Chronic Pain [*drug therapy]; 5. Codeine [analogs & derivatives, therapeutic use]; 6. Dronabinol [adverse effects, analogs & derivatives, therapeutic use]; 7. Medical Marijuana [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 8. Neuralgia [*drug therapy]; 9. Numbers Needed To Treat; 10. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Cannabis‐based medicines for chronic neuropathic pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Adrenergic alpha‐Agonists [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 2. Clonidine [therapeutic use]; 3. Dexmedetomidine [therapeutic use]; 4. Heart Diseases [mortality, *prevention & control]; 5. Imidazoles [therapeutic use]; 6. Intraoperative Complications [mortality, prevention & control]; 7. Myocardial Infarction [mortality, prevention & control]; 8. Postoperative Complications [mortality, *prevention & control]; 9. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 10. Stress, Physiological [drug effects]; 11. Stroke [mortality]; 12. Surgical Procedures, Operative [*adverse effects, mortality]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Alpha‐2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of cardiac complications among adults undergoing surgery | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesia [*methods]; 2. Analgesics [*administration & dosage]; 3. Anesthesia, Local [methods]; 4. Anesthetics, Local [*administration & dosage]; 5. Hyaluronoglucosaminidase [*administration & dosage]; 6. Intraoperative Complications [*prevention & control]; 7. Pain Measurement; 8. Pain, Procedural [*prevention & control]; 9. Patient Satisfaction; 10. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Use of hyaluronidase as an adjunct to local anaesthetic eye blocks to reduce intraoperative pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Spectroscopy, Near‐Infrared; 2. Abdomen [surgery]; 3. Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; 4. Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; 5. Brain [*metabolism]; 6. Cognition Disorders [prevention & control]; 7. Hypoxia‐Ischemia, Brain [*diagnosis]; 8. Lumbar Vertebrae [surgery]; 9. Monitoring, Intraoperative; 10. Oxygen Consumption [*physiology]; 11. Postoperative Complications [prevention & control]; 12. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Cerebral near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for perioperative monitoring of brain oxygenation in children and adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Intensive Care Units; 2. Dyssomnias [*drug therapy]; 3. Flunitrazepam [therapeutic use]; 4. Hypnotics and Sedatives [*therapeutic use]; 5. Midazolam [therapeutic use]; 6. Propofol [*therapeutic use]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 8. Sleep [*drug effects]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Propofol for the promotion of sleep in adults in the intensive care unit | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesics, Non‐Narcotic [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 2. Carbamazepine [adverse effects, *analogs & derivatives, therapeutic use]; 3. Diabetic Neuropathies [*drug therapy]; 4. Neuralgia [*drug therapy]; 5. Numbers Needed To Treat; 6. Oxcarbazepine; 7. Radiculopathy [*drug therapy]; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Oxcarbazepine for neuropathic pain | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Equipment Design; 2. Adrenal Cortex Hormones [therapeutic use]; 3. Anesthesia, General [*instrumentation]; 4. Bronchodilator Agents [therapeutic use]; 5. Epinephrine [therapeutic use]; 6. Intensive Care Units, Neonatal [statistics & numerical data]; 7. Intubation, Intratracheal [adverse effects, economics, *instrumentation]; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 9. Respiratory Sounds [etiology]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Cuffed versus uncuffed endotracheal tubes for general anaesthesia in children aged eight years and under | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anesthetics, Local [*administration & dosage]; 2. Arm [surgery]; 3. Dexamethasone [*administration & dosage]; 4. Glucocorticoids [*administration & dosage]; 5. Injections, Intravenous; 6. Leg [surgery]; 7. Nerve Block [adverse effects, *methods]; 8. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents [*administration & dosage]; 9. Pain, Postoperative [*prevention & control]; 10. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 11. Time Factors; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Dexamethasone as an adjuvant to peripheral nerve block | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesia [methods]; 2. Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip [*adverse effects]; 3. Confusion [etiology]; 4. Length of Stay; 5. Nerve Block [adverse effects, *methods]; 6. Pain Management [*methods]; 7. Pain, Postoperative [*prevention & control]; 8. Pruritus [etiology]; 9. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Nerve blocks or no nerve blocks for pain control after elective hip replacement (arthroplasty) surgery in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Humidity; 2. *Respiration, Artificial [adverse effects]; 3. *Steam; 4. Cross‐Over Studies; 5. Heating [*instrumentation]; 6. Pneumonia [etiology]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Heat and moisture exchangers versus heated humidifiers for mechanically ventilated adults and children | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anemia [blood, *drug therapy, mortality]; 2. Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals [adverse effects]; 3. *Critical Illness; 4. Erythropoiesis [*drug effects]; 5. Hematinics [*adverse effects]; 6. Observational Studies as Topic; 7. *Off-Label Use; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 9. Venous Thromboembolism [chemically induced]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Harms of off‐label erythropoiesis‐stimulating agents for critically ill people | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Survivors; 2. *Torture; 3. *Waiting Lists; 4. Biofeedback, Psychology [*methods]; 5. Chronic Pain [etiology, *therapy]; 6. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy [*methods]; 7. Low Back Pain [*therapy]; 8. Musculoskeletal Manipulations [*methods]; 9. Patient Dropouts [statistics & numerical data]; 10. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [ethics]; 11. Self Care [*methods]; 12. Stress, Psychological [therapy]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Neuromuscular Blockade; 2. Androstanols [antagonists & inhibitors]; 3. Atracurium [analogs & derivatives, antagonists & inhibitors]; 4. Cholinesterase Inhibitors [administration & dosage, adverse effects, *pharmacology]; 5. Neostigmine [administration & dosage, adverse effects, *pharmacology]; 6. Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents [*antagonists & inhibitors]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 8. Rocuronium; 9. Sugammadex; 10. Time Factors; 11. Vecuronium Bromide [antagonists & inhibitors]; 12. gamma‐Cyclodextrins [administration & dosage, adverse effects, *pharmacology]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Efficacy and safety of sugammadex versus neostigmine in reversing neuromuscular blockade in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Abdominal Pain [*drug therapy]; 2. Amines [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 3. Amitriptyline [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 4. Analgesics [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 5. Antidepressive Agents [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 6. Chronic Pain [*drug therapy]; 7. Citalopram [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 8. Complex Regional Pain Syndromes [*drug therapy]; 9. Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 10. Dyspepsia [*drug therapy]; 11. Gabapentin; 12. Irritable Bowel Syndrome [*drug therapy]; 13. Neuralgia [*drug therapy]; 14. Placebos [therapeutic use]; 15. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 16. gamma‐Aminobutyric Acid [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Antidepressants for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Amines [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 2. Amitriptyline [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 3. Anticonvulsants [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 4. Chronic Pain [*drug therapy]; 5. Complex Regional Pain Syndromes [*drug therapy]; 6. Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 7. Fibromyalgia [*drug therapy]; 8. Gabapentin; 9. Neuralgia [*drug therapy]; 10. Pregabalin [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 11. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 12. gamma‐Aminobutyric Acid [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Antiepileptic drugs for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 2. Arthritis, Juvenile [*drug therapy]; 3. Arthritis, Rheumatoid [*drug therapy]; 4. Aspirin [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 5. Celecoxib [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 6. Chronic Disease; 7. Chronic Pain [*drug therapy]; 8. Fenoprofen [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 9. Ibuprofen [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 10. Lactones [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 11. Meloxicam; 12. Methoxsalen [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 13. Naproxen [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 14. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 15. Sulfones [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 16. Thiazines [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; 17. Thiazoles [adverse effects, therapeutic use]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acetaminophen [*therapeutic use]; 2. Analgesics, Non‐Narcotic [*therapeutic use]; 3. Chronic Pain [*drug therapy]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesics, Opioid [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 2. Chronic Pain [*drug therapy, etiology]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Opioids for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Heart Rate; 2. Intubation, Intratracheal [adverse effects, *methods, statistics & numerical data]; 3. Laryngoscopy [adverse effects, *methods, statistics & numerical data]; 4. Oxygen [blood]; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 6. Time Factors; 7. Vocal Cords [diagnostic imaging]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in children (excluding neonates) | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Administration, Oral; 2. Analgesics, Opioid [*therapeutic use]; 3. Chronic Pain [*drug therapy]; 4. Morphine [*therapeutic use]; 5. Neuralgia [*drug therapy]; 6. Numbers Needed To Treat; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 8. Treatment Outcome; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Morphine for chronic neuropathic pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesics, Opioid [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 2. Cross-Over Studies; 3. Methadone [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 4. Neuralgia [*drug therapy]; 5. Pain Measurement [statistics & numerical data]; 6. Patient Dropouts [statistics & numerical data]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Methadone for neuropathic pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Anesthesia, Inhalation [adverse effects]; 2. *Anesthesia, Intravenous [adverse effects]; 3. Anesthetics, Inhalation [adverse effects]; 4. Anesthetics, Intravenous; 5. Intraocular Pressure [drug effects]; 6. Laparoscopy [*methods]; 7. Pain Measurement; 8. Pain, Postoperative [diagnosis, epidemiology]; 9. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting [epidemiology, prevention & control]; 10. Propofol; 11. Prostatectomy [*methods]; 12. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 13. Robotic Surgical Procedures [*methods]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Total intravenous anaesthesia versus inhalational anaesthesia for adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Administration, Oral; 2. Anti‐Inflammatory Agents, Non‐Steroidal [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 3. Fibromyalgia [*drug therapy]; 4. Pain Measurement [methods]; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 6. Withholding Treatment [statistics & numerical data]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Oral nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for fibromyalgia in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anesthetics, Local [*administration & dosage, adverse effects, chemistry]; 2. Cocaine [administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 3. Drug Combinations; 4. Epinephrine [administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 5. Lacerations [*surgery]; 6. Pain Measurement; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 8. Skin [*injuries]; 9. Sutures; 10. Tetracaine [administration & dosage, adverse effects]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Topical anaesthetics for pain control during repair of dermal laceration | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Amines [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 2. Analgesics [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 3. Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 4. Fibromyalgia [*drug therapy]; 5. Gabapentin; 6. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 7. gamma‐Aminobutyric Acid [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Gabapentin for fibromyalgia pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acetaminophen [*therapeutic use]; 2. Analgesics, Non‐Narcotic [*therapeutic use]; 3. Analgesics, Opioid [*therapeutic use]; 4. Chronic Pain [*drug therapy]; 5. Codeine [*analogs & derivatives, *therapeutic use]; 6. Neuralgia [*drug therapy]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) with or without codeine or dihydrocodeine for neuropathic pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Body Temperature; 2. Administration, Intravenous; 3. Amino Acids [*administration & dosage]; 4. Fructose [*administration & dosage]; 5. Hypothermia [etiology, *prevention & control]; 6. Isotonic Solutions [administration & dosage]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 8. Ringer's Lactate; 9. Shivering; 10. Sodium Chloride [administration & dosage]; 11. Time Factors; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Intravenous nutrients for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acute Lung Injury [mortality, *therapy]; 2. Oxygen Consumption; 3. Positive‐Pressure Respiration, Intrinsic; 4. Pressure [adverse effects]; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 6. Respiration, Artificial [*methods]; 7. Respiratory Distress Syndrome [mortality, *therapy]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Recruitment manoeuvres for adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome receiving mechanical ventilation | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anesthetics, Local [administration & dosage]; 2. *Breast Feeding; 3. Crying [physiology]; 4. Glucose [administration & dosage]; 5. Heart Rate [physiology]; 6. Infant Care [methods]; 7. Lidocaine [administration & dosage]; 8. Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; 9. Massage; 10. Pain [etiology, physiopathology, *prevention & control]; 11. Pain Management [methods]; 12. Pain Measurement [methods]; 13. Prilocaine [administration & dosage]; 14. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 15. Time Factors; 16. Vaccination [*adverse effects]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Anesthesia; 2. *Anesthetics; 3. Benzodiazepines [administration & dosage]; 4. Consciousness Monitors; 5. Electroencephalography [methods]; 6. Etomidate; 7. Intraoperative Awareness [*prevention & control]; 8. Ketamine; 9. Mental Recall; 10. Monitoring, Intraoperative [instrumentation, *methods]; 11. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 12. Thiopental [administration & dosage]; 13. Wakefulness; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Anesthetics, Intravenous; 2. *Propofol; 3. Blood Loss, Surgical [*prevention & control]; 4. Endoscopy [*adverse effects, methods]; 5. Hypotension, Controlled [*methods]; 6. Operative Time; 7. Paranasal Sinuses [*surgery]; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Deliberate hypotension with propofol under anaesthesia for functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesics, Opioid [*therapeutic use]; 2. Fentanyl [*therapeutic use]; 3. Neuralgia [*drug therapy]; 4. Pain Measurement; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Fentanyl for neuropathic pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Cesarean Section; 2. Anesthesia, General; 3. Anesthesia, Obstetrical [*methods]; 4. Anesthesia, Spinal [*methods]; 5. Anesthetics, Local [*administration & dosage, chemistry]; 6. Bupivacaine [*administration & dosage, chemistry]; 7. Cerebrospinal Fluid; 8. Ephedrine [administration & dosage]; 9. Injections, Spinal; 10. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Hyperbaric versus isobaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Brachial Plexus; 2. Anesthetics, Local [*administration & dosage]; 3. Axilla [innervation]; 4. Elbow [surgery]; 5. Forearm [*surgery]; 6. Hand [*surgery]; 7. Intraoperative Complications [prevention & control]; 8. Nerve Block [*methods]; 9. Pain [prevention & control]; 10. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 11. Tourniquets [adverse effects]; 12. Wrist [surgery]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Single, double or multiple‐injection techniques for non‐ultrasound guided axillary brachial plexus block in adults undergoing surgery of the lower arm | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Blood Coagulation Disorders [*blood, diagnosis]; 2. Cardiac Surgical Procedures; 3. Erythrocyte Transfusion [*adverse effects, methods]; 4. Hemorrhage [blood, etiology, mortality, *therapy]; 5. Liver Transplantation; 6. Outcome Assessment, Health Care; 7. Plasma; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 9. Thrombelastography [adverse effects, *methods]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Thromboelastography (TEG) or thromboelastometry (ROTEM) to monitor haemostatic treatment versus usual care in adults or children with bleeding | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Anesthesia, General; 2. *Anesthetics, Inhalation; 3. *Intraoperative Awareness; 4. *Mental Recall; 5. *Nitrous Oxide; 6. *Surgical Procedures, Operative; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Nitrous oxide‐based versus nitrous oxide‐free general anaesthesia and accidental awareness during general anaesthesia in surgical patients | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Cause of Death; 2. Heart Diseases [complications, mortality, *prevention & control]; 3. Isosorbide Dinitrate [*therapeutic use]; 4. Morbidity; 5. Nicorandil [*therapeutic use]; 6. Nitroglycerin [*therapeutic use]; 7. Postoperative Complications [mortality, *prevention & control]; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 9. Surgical Procedures, Operative [*adverse effects]; 10. Vasodilator Agents [*therapeutic use]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Nitrates for the prevention of cardiac morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing non‐cardiac surgery | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Anesthetics, Local; 2. Autonomic Nerve Block [*methods]; 3. Causalgia [drug therapy]; 4. Complex Regional Pain Syndromes [*drug therapy]; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 6. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy [drug therapy]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Local anaesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesics, Opioid [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 2. Constipation [chemically induced, epidemiology]; 3. Delayed‐Action Preparations [therapeutic use]; 4. Diabetic Neuropathies [*drug therapy]; 5. Disorders of Excessive Somnolence [chemically induced, epidemiology]; 6. Dizziness [chemically induced, epidemiology]; 7. Nausea [chemically induced, epidemiology]; 8. Neuralgia, Postherpetic [drug therapy]; 9. Oxycodone [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 10. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Cicatrix [etiology]; 2. Critical Illness [*therapy]; 3. Dilatation [instrumentation, methods]; 4. Esophagus [injuries]; 5. Intraoperative Period; 6. Postoperative Hemorrhage [etiology]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 8. Stomatitis [etiology]; 9. Surgical Wound Infection [etiology]; 10. Trachea [injuries, *surgery]; 11. Tracheostomy [adverse effects, *methods, mortality]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Percutaneous techniques versus surgical techniques for tracheostomy | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anesthesia, Inhalation [adverse effects, *methods]; 2. Anesthetics, Inhalation [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 3. Methyl Ethers [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 4. Sevoflurane; 5. Time Factors; | Provide MESH terms for the study
High initial concentration versus low initial concentration sevoflurane for inhalational induction of anaesthesia | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acetaminophen [*therapeutic use]; 2. Analgesics, Non‐Narcotic [*therapeutic use]; 3. Low Back Pain [*drug therapy]; 4. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 5. Treatment Outcome; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Paracetamol for low back pain | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Burns [complications]; 2. Critical Illness [mortality, *therapy]; 3. Enteral Nutrition [*methods]; 4. Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 6. Time Factors; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Nutritional support for critically ill children | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Affect; 2. Anesthesia, General; 3. Anxiety [therapy]; 4. Elective Surgical Procedures [*psychology]; 5. Length of Stay [*statistics & numerical data]; 6. Pain, Postoperative [*prevention & control]; 7. Patient Education as Topic [*methods]; 8. Preoperative Care [methods, *psychology]; 9. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 10. Relaxation Therapy; 11. Sensation; 12. Thinking; 13. Treatment Outcome; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesics, Opioid [*therapeutic use]; 2. Chronic Pain [*drug therapy]; 3. Hydromorphone [*therapeutic use]; 4. Neuralgia [*drug therapy]; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Hydromorphone for neuropathic pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures; 2. *Therapeutics; 3. Administration, Intranasal; 4. Administration, Oral; 5. Anxiety [*drug therapy]; 6. Chloral Hydrate [administration & dosage]; 7. Diazepam [administration & dosage]; 8. Hypnotics and Sedatives [*administration & dosage]; 9. Injections, Intravenous; 10. Midazolam [*administration & dosage]; 11. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Midazolam for sedation before procedures | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Critical Illness; 2. *Posture; 3. Hypoxia [diagnosis]; 4. Lung Diseases [physiopathology]; 5. Oxygen [blood]; 6. Partial Pressure; 7. Patient Positioning [adverse effects, *methods]; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 9. Respiratory Distress Syndrome [physiopathology]; 10. Uncertainty; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Lateral positioning for critically ill adult patients | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Administration, Topical; 2. Anti‐Inflammatory Agents, Non‐Steroidal [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 3. Chronic Pain [*drug therapy]; 4. Diclofenac [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 5. Ketoprofen [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 6. Musculoskeletal Pain [*drug therapy]; 7. Numbers Needed To Treat; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Air; 2. Blood Loss, Surgical; 3. Body Surface Area; 4. Body Temperature Regulation; 5. Cardiovascular Diseases [prevention & control]; 6. Cold Temperature [adverse effects]; 7. Heating [instrumentation, *methods]; 8. Hypothermia [etiology, *prevention & control]; 9. Intraoperative Complications [*prevention & control]; 10. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 11. Surgical Wound Infection [prevention & control]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Active body surface warming systems for preventing complications caused by inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anti‐Infective Agents [*administration & dosage]; 2. Catheter‐Related Infections [*prevention & control]; 3. Central Venous Catheters [*adverse effects]; 4. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Catheter impregnation, coating or bonding for reducing central venous catheter‐related infections in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Anesthesia, General [mortality]; 2. *Entropy; 3. Anesthesia Recovery Period; 4. Anesthetics [administration & dosage]; 5. Intraoperative Awareness [prevention & control]; 6. Isoflurane [administration & dosage]; 7. Memory, Short‐Term; 8. Methyl Ethers [administration & dosage]; 9. Propofol [administration & dosage]; 10. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 11. Sevoflurane; 12. Time Factors; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Spectral entropy monitoring for adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acute Pain [prevention & control]; 2. Anesthesia, Epidural [adverse effects, *methods, mortality]; 3. Delirium [etiology]; 4. Hypotension [etiology]; 5. Length of Stay; 6. Lung Diseases [etiology]; 7. Nerve Block [adverse effects, *methods, mortality]; 8. Pain, Postoperative [*prevention & control]; 9. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 10. Thoracotomy [*adverse effects, mortality]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomy | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anesthesia; 2. Anesthesiology; 3. Anesthetics, Intravenous [administration & dosage, *adverse effects]; 4. Anesthetics, Local [*administration & dosage]; 5. Lidocaine [*administration & dosage]; 6. Pain [chemically induced, *prevention & control]; 7. Propofol [administration & dosage, *adverse effects]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Lidocaine for reducing propofol‐induced pain on induction of anaesthesia in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Drug Therapy, Combination; 2. Hypotension [*drug therapy, mortality]; 3. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 4. Shock [*drug therapy, mortality]; 5. Shock, Septic [drug therapy, mortality]; 6. Vasoconstrictor Agents [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Vasopressors for hypotensive shock | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acetaminophen [therapeutic use]; 2. Analgesics, Opioid [therapeutic use]; 3. Androstanols [administration & dosage, *adverse effects]; 4. Anesthetics, Local [therapeutic use]; 5. Fentanyl [therapeutic use]; 6. Lidocaine [therapeutic use]; 7. Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents [administration & dosage, *adverse effects]; 8. Pain [etiology, *prevention & control]; 9. Pain Measurement; 10. Piperidines [therapeutic use]; 11. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 12. Remifentanil; 13. Rocuronium; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Pharmacological and non‐pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in children and adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Administration, Cutaneous; 2. Administration, Intranasal; 3. Analgesics, Opioid [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 4. Nicotine [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 5. Pain, Postoperative [*drug therapy]; 6. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting [chemically induced]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Intranasal or transdermal nicotine for the treatment of postoperative pain | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesia, Epidural [adverse effects, *methods]; 2. Analgesics, Opioid [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 3. Aorta, Abdominal [*surgery]; 4. Cause of Death; 5. Intubation, Intratracheal [statistics & numerical data]; 6. Myocardial Infarction [prevention & control]; 7. Pain Management [methods]; 8. Pain Measurement; 9. Pain, Postoperative [*prevention & control]; 10. Postoperative Complications [mortality]; 11. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 12. Respiration, Artificial [statistics & numerical data]; 13. Time Factors; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid‐based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Cricoid Cartilage; 2. Intubation, Intratracheal [*methods]; 3. Pneumonia, Aspiration [prevention & control]; 4. Pressure [*adverse effects]; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Effectiveness and risks of cricoid pressure during rapid sequence induction for endotracheal intubation | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acute Disease; 2. Hypoxia [etiology, mortality, therapy]; 3. Patient Positioning [*methods, mortality]; 4. *Prone Position; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 6. Respiration, Artificial [*methods, mortality]; 7. Respiratory Distress Syndrome [mortality, *therapy]; 8. Respiratory Insufficiency [mortality, *therapy]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Prone position for acute respiratory failure in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anesthesia, General [*adverse effects, methods]; 2. Anesthetics, Inhalation [*adverse effects]; 3. Myocardial Infarction [etiology]; 4. Nausea [etiology]; 5. Nitrous Oxide [*adverse effects]; 6. Pneumonia [etiology]; 7. Pulmonary Atelectasis [etiology]; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 9. Stroke [etiology]; 10. Surgical Wound Infection [etiology]; 11. Venous Thromboembolism [etiology]; 12. Vomiting [etiology]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Nitrous oxide‐based techniques versus nitrous oxide‐free techniques for general anaesthesia | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Androstanols [*administration & dosage]; 2. Intubation, Intratracheal [*methods]; 3. Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 4. Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 5. Propofol [administration & dosage]; 6. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 7. Rocuronium; 8. Succinylcholine [*administration & dosage, adverse effects]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Rocuronium versus succinylcholine for rapid sequence induction intubation | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Delirium [*prevention & control]; 2. Ear Protective Devices; 3. Eye Protective Devices; 4. *Intensive Care Units; 5. Length of Stay; 6. Music; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 8. *Sleep; 9. Sleep Wake Disorders [*therapy]; 10. Ventilators, Mechanical; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in the intensive care unit | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Arm; 2. Leg; 3. Nerve Block [adverse effects, *methods]; 4. Peripheral Nerves [*diagnostic imaging]; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 6. Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; 7. Ultrasonography, Interventional [*methods]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Ultrasound guidance for upper and lower limb blocks | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesia [*methods]; 2. Anesthesia, Conduction [*methods]; 3. Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee [*rehabilitation]; 4. Knee Joint [physiology]; 5. Pain, Postoperative [*drug therapy]; 6. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 7. Range of Motion, Articular; 8. Time Factors; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Regional analgesia for improvement of long‐term functional outcome after elective large joint replacement | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Adrenergic alpha‐Agonists [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 2. Anesthesia, General [*adverse effects]; 3. Clonidine [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 4. Dexmedetomidine [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 5. Hypothermia; 6. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 7. Shivering [*drug effects]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Alpha‐2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of shivering following general anaesthesia | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Airway Obstruction [etiology]; 2. Anesthesia Recovery Period; 3. *Anesthesia, General; 4. Cough [etiology]; 5. *Device Removal [adverse effects]; 6. *Laryngeal Masks; 7. Laryngismus [etiology]; 8. Oxygen [blood]; 9. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 10. Time Factors; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Early versus late removal of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) for general anaesthesia | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Anesthesia; 2. *Anesthetics, Intravenous [administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 3. *Emergency Service, Hospital; 4. *Propofol [administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 5. Etomidate [administration & dosage]; 6. Fentanyl [administration & dosage]; 7. Ketamine [administration & dosage, adverse effects]; 8. Midazolam [administration & dosage]; 9. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
The use of propofol for procedural sedation in emergency departments | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anesthesia, General [adverse effects]; 2. Anesthetics, Local [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 3. Intubation, Intratracheal [adverse effects]; 4. Lidocaine [adverse effects, *therapeutic use]; 5. Pharyngitis [etiology, *prevention & control]; 6. Postoperative Complications [*prevention & control]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Lidocaine for preventing postoperative sore throat | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Acupuncture Therapy; 2. Anesthesia, General [*psychology]; 3. Anxiety [*prevention & control]; 4. *Cooperative Behavior; 5. Hypnosis, Anesthetic [psychology]; 6. Music Therapy; 7. Noise [prevention & control]; 8. Parents [psychology]; 9. Physician's Role [psychology]; 10. Preanesthetic Medication; 11. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 12. Stress, Psychological [*prevention & control]; 13. Video Games [psychology]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Non‐pharmacological interventions for assisting the induction of anaesthesia in children | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anesthesia, Local [adverse effects, *methods]; 2. Cataract Extraction [*methods]; 3. Nerve Block [adverse effects, *methods]; 4. Pain Measurement; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Peribulbar versus retrobulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Anesthesia; 2. Cause of Death; 3. Length of Stay; 4. Oxygen [*administration & dosage, *adverse effects]; 5. Oxygen Inhalation Therapy [*adverse effects, methods, mortality]; 6. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 7. Respiratory Insufficiency [*etiology]; 8. Selection Bias; 9. Surgical Procedures, Operative [*mortality]; 10. Surgical Wound Infection [*etiology]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
The effects of high perioperative inspiratory oxygen fraction for adult surgical patients | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Critical Care; 2. *Exercise Therapy; 3. Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; 4. Critical Illness [*rehabilitation]; 5. Health Status; 6. Intensive Care Units; 7. Length of Stay; 8. Muscle Weakness [etiology, *rehabilitation]; 9. Muscular Disorders, Atrophic [etiology, *rehabilitation]; 10. Patient Discharge; 11. Quality of Life; 12. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 13. Respiration, Artificial; 14. Selection Bias; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesics, Opioid [*therapeutic use]; 2. Chronic Pain [*drug therapy]; 3. Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; 4. Low Back Pain [*drug therapy]; 5. Musculoskeletal Pain [*drug therapy]; 6. Osteoarthritis, Knee [*drug therapy]; 7. Oxycodone [therapeutic use]; 8. Phenols [*therapeutic use]; 9. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 10. Tapentadol; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Tapentadol for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Body Temperature; 2. Administration, Intravenous; 3. Anesthesia [adverse effects]; 4. Hot Temperature; 5. Hypothermia [etiology, *prevention & control]; 6. Infusions, Intravenous [*methods]; 7. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 8. Shivering; 9. Therapeutic Irrigation [*methods]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Warming of intravenous and irrigation fluids for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Anesthetics, Local; 2. Emergencies; 3. *Epinephrine; 4. Finger Injuries [*surgery]; 5. Fingers [*surgery]; 6. *Lidocaine; 7. Nerve Block [*methods]; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 9. Toes [*injuries, *surgery]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Adrenaline with lidocaine for digital nerve blocks | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Analgesics [*therapeutic use]; 2. Anticonvulsants [therapeutic use]; 3. Diabetic Neuropathies [*drug therapy]; 4. Isoxazoles [*therapeutic use]; 5. Neuralgia [*drug therapy]; 6. Zonisamide; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Zonisamide for neuropathic pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Anatomic Landmarks; 2. *Jugular Veins; 3. Catheterization, Central Venous [adverse effects, *methods, statistics & numerical data]; 4. Punctures [adverse effects, *methods, statistics & numerical data]; 5. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 6. Ultrasonography, Interventional [*methods]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Ultrasound guidance versus anatomical landmarks for internal jugular vein catheterization | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. *Femoral Vein; 2. *Subclavian Vein; 3. *Ultrasonography, Interventional; 4. Anatomic Landmarks [*anatomy & histology]; 5. Catheterization, Central Venous [*methods]; 6. Critical Illness; 7. Punctures [*methods]; 8. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Ultrasound guidance versus anatomical landmarks for subclavian or femoral vein catheterization | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
1. Amines [therapeutic use]; 2. Amitriptyline [therapeutic use]; 3. Analgesics [*therapeutic use]; 4. Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic [therapeutic use]; 5. Clomipramine [therapeutic use]; 6. Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids [therapeutic use]; 7. Gabapentin; 8. Morphine [therapeutic use]; 9. Neuralgia [*drug therapy]; 10. Nortriptyline [*therapeutic use]; 11. Pregabalin [therapeutic use]; 12. Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; 13. gamma‐Aminobutyric Acid [therapeutic use]; | Provide MESH terms for the study
Nortriptyline for neuropathic pain in adults | You are a research assistant. Based on the question please provide appropriate answers |
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