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stringlengths 7
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dict | __index_level_0__
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import pytest
def pytest_addoption(parser):
parser.addoption("--runslow", action="store_true", default=False, help="run slow tests")
def pytest_configure(config):
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "slow: mark test as slow to run")
def pytest_collection_modifyitems(config, items):
if config.getoption("--runslow"):
# --runslow given in cli: do not skip slow tests
return
skip_slow = pytest.mark.skip(reason="need --runslow option to run")
for item in items:
if "slow" in item.keywords:
item.add_marker(skip_slow)
|
tokenizers/bindings/python/conftest.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/bindings/python/conftest.py",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 217
}
| 251
|
from typing import Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from tokenizers import AddedToken, Tokenizer, decoders, pre_tokenizers, trainers
from tokenizers.models import BPE
from tokenizers.normalizers import NFKC
from .base_tokenizer import BaseTokenizer
class SentencePieceBPETokenizer(BaseTokenizer):
"""SentencePiece BPE Tokenizer
Represents the BPE algorithm, with the pretokenization used by SentencePiece
"""
def __init__(
self,
vocab: Optional[Union[str, Dict[str, int]]] = None,
merges: Optional[Union[str, Dict[Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int]]]] = None,
unk_token: Union[str, AddedToken] = "<unk>",
replacement: str = "▁",
add_prefix_space: bool = True,
dropout: Optional[float] = None,
fuse_unk: Optional[bool] = False,
):
if vocab is not None and merges is not None:
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(vocab, merges, dropout=dropout, unk_token=unk_token, fuse_unk=fuse_unk))
else:
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(dropout=dropout, unk_token=unk_token, fuse_unk=fuse_unk))
if tokenizer.token_to_id(str(unk_token)) is not None:
tokenizer.add_special_tokens([str(unk_token)])
tokenizer.normalizer = NFKC()
prepend_scheme = "always" if add_prefix_space else "never"
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.Metaspace(replacement=replacement, prepend_scheme=prepend_scheme)
tokenizer.decoder = decoders.Metaspace(replacement=replacement, prepend_scheme=prepend_scheme)
parameters = {
"model": "SentencePieceBPE",
"unk_token": unk_token,
"replacement": replacement,
"add_prefix_space": add_prefix_space,
"dropout": dropout,
}
super().__init__(tokenizer, parameters)
@staticmethod
def from_file(vocab_filename: str, merges_filename: str, **kwargs):
vocab, merges = BPE.read_file(vocab_filename, merges_filename)
return SentencePieceBPETokenizer(vocab, merges, **kwargs)
def train(
self,
files: Union[str, List[str]],
vocab_size: int = 30000,
min_frequency: int = 2,
special_tokens: List[Union[str, AddedToken]] = ["<unk>"],
limit_alphabet: int = 1000,
initial_alphabet: List[str] = [],
show_progress: bool = True,
):
"""Train the model using the given files"""
trainer = trainers.BpeTrainer(
vocab_size=vocab_size,
min_frequency=min_frequency,
special_tokens=special_tokens,
limit_alphabet=limit_alphabet,
initial_alphabet=initial_alphabet,
show_progress=show_progress,
)
if isinstance(files, str):
files = [files]
self._tokenizer.train(files, trainer=trainer)
def train_from_iterator(
self,
iterator: Union[Iterator[str], Iterator[Iterator[str]]],
vocab_size: int = 30000,
min_frequency: int = 2,
special_tokens: List[Union[str, AddedToken]] = ["<unk>"],
limit_alphabet: int = 1000,
initial_alphabet: List[str] = [],
show_progress: bool = True,
length: Optional[int] = None,
):
"""Train the model using the given iterator"""
trainer = trainers.BpeTrainer(
vocab_size=vocab_size,
min_frequency=min_frequency,
special_tokens=special_tokens,
limit_alphabet=limit_alphabet,
initial_alphabet=initial_alphabet,
show_progress=show_progress,
)
self._tokenizer.train_from_iterator(
iterator,
trainer=trainer,
length=length,
)
|
tokenizers/bindings/python/py_src/tokenizers/implementations/sentencepiece_bpe.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/bindings/python/py_src/tokenizers/implementations/sentencepiece_bpe.py",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 1682
}
| 252
|
stable
|
tokenizers/bindings/python/rust-toolchain/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/bindings/python/rust-toolchain",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 2
}
| 253
|
use pyo3::prelude::*;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
/// An simple iterator that can be instantiated with a specified length.
/// We use this with iterators that don't have a size_hint but we might
/// know its size. This is useful with progress bars for example.
pub struct MaybeSizedIterator<I> {
length: Option<usize>,
iter: I,
}
impl<I> MaybeSizedIterator<I>
where
I: Iterator,
{
pub fn new(iter: I, length: Option<usize>) -> Self {
Self { length, iter }
}
}
impl<I> Iterator for MaybeSizedIterator<I>
where
I: Iterator,
{
type Item = I::Item;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
self.iter.next()
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
(self.length.unwrap_or(0), None)
}
}
/// A buffered iterator that takes care of locking the GIL only when needed.
/// The `PyIterator` provided by PyO3 keeps a Python GIL token all along
/// and thus doesn't allow us to release the GIL to allow having other threads.
///
/// This iterator serves two purposes:
/// - First, as opposed to the `pyo3::PyIterator`, it is Send and can easily be parallelized
/// - Second, this let us release the GIL between two refills of the buffer, allowing other
/// Python threads to work
pub struct PyBufferedIterator<T, F> {
iter: Option<Py<PyAny>>,
converter: F,
buffer: VecDeque<PyResult<T>>,
size: usize,
}
impl<T, F, I> PyBufferedIterator<T, F>
where
F: Fn(Bound<'_, PyAny>) -> I,
I: IntoIterator<Item = PyResult<T>>,
{
/// Create a new PyBufferedIterator using the provided Python object.
/// This object must implement the Python Iterator Protocol, and an error will
/// be return if the contract is not respected.
///
/// The `converter` provides a way to convert each item in the iterator into
/// something that doesn't embed a 'py token and thus allows the GIL to be released
///
/// The `buffer_size` represents the number of items that we buffer before we
/// need to acquire the GIL again.
pub fn new(iter: &Bound<'_, PyAny>, converter: F, buffer_size: usize) -> PyResult<Self> {
let py = iter.py();
let iter: Py<PyAny> = unsafe {
Bound::from_borrowed_ptr_or_err(py, pyo3::ffi::PyObject_GetIter(iter.as_ptr()))?
.to_object(py)
};
Ok(Self {
iter: Some(iter),
converter,
buffer: VecDeque::with_capacity(buffer_size),
size: buffer_size,
})
}
/// Refill the buffer, and set `self.iter` as `None` if nothing more to get
fn refill(&mut self) -> PyResult<()> {
if self.iter.is_none() {
return Ok(());
}
Python::with_gil(|py| loop {
if self.buffer.len() >= self.size {
return Ok(());
}
match unsafe {
Bound::from_owned_ptr_or_opt(
py,
pyo3::ffi::PyIter_Next(self.iter.as_ref().unwrap().bind(py).as_ptr()),
)
} {
Some(obj) => self.buffer.extend((self.converter)(obj)),
None => {
if PyErr::occurred(py) {
return Err(PyErr::fetch(py));
} else {
self.iter = None;
}
}
};
if self.iter.is_none() {
return Ok(());
}
})
}
}
impl<T, F, I> Iterator for PyBufferedIterator<T, F>
where
F: Fn(Bound<'_, PyAny>) -> I,
I: IntoIterator<Item = PyResult<T>>,
{
type Item = PyResult<T>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
if !self.buffer.is_empty() {
self.buffer.pop_front()
} else if self.iter.is_some() {
if let Err(e) = self.refill() {
return Some(Err(e));
}
self.next()
} else {
None
}
}
}
|
tokenizers/bindings/python/src/utils/iterators.rs/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/bindings/python/src/utils/iterators.rs",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 1827
}
| 254
|
import pickle
import numpy as np
import pytest
from tokenizers import AddedToken, Encoding, Tokenizer
from tokenizers.implementations import BertWordPieceTokenizer
from tokenizers.models import BPE, Model, Unigram
from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import ByteLevel, Metaspace
from tokenizers.processors import RobertaProcessing, TemplateProcessing
from tokenizers.normalizers import Strip, Lowercase, Sequence
from ..utils import bert_files, data_dir, multiprocessing_with_parallelism, roberta_files
class TestAddedToken:
def test_instantiate_with_content_only(self):
added_token = AddedToken("<mask>")
added_token.content = "<MASK>"
assert added_token.content == "<MASK>"
assert type(added_token) == AddedToken
added_token.content = added_token.content.lower()
assert added_token.special == False
added_token.special = True
assert added_token.special == True
added_token.special = False
assert str(added_token) == "<mask>"
assert (
repr(added_token)
== 'AddedToken("<mask>", rstrip=False, lstrip=False, single_word=False, normalized=True, special=False)'
)
assert added_token.rstrip == False
assert added_token.lstrip == False
assert added_token.single_word == False
assert added_token.normalized == True
assert isinstance(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(added_token)), AddedToken)
def test_can_set_rstrip(self):
added_token = AddedToken("<mask>", rstrip=True)
assert added_token.rstrip == True
assert added_token.lstrip == False
assert added_token.single_word == False
assert added_token.normalized == True
def test_can_set_lstrip(self):
added_token = AddedToken("<mask>", lstrip=True)
assert added_token.rstrip == False
assert added_token.lstrip == True
assert added_token.single_word == False
assert added_token.normalized == True
def test_can_set_single_world(self):
added_token = AddedToken("<mask>", single_word=True)
assert added_token.rstrip == False
assert added_token.lstrip == False
assert added_token.single_word == True
assert added_token.normalized == True
def test_can_set_normalized(self):
added_token = AddedToken("<mask>", normalized=False)
assert added_token.rstrip == False
assert added_token.lstrip == False
assert added_token.single_word == False
assert added_token.normalized == False
class TestTokenizer:
def test_has_expected_type_and_methods(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
assert type(tokenizer) == Tokenizer
assert callable(tokenizer.num_special_tokens_to_add)
assert callable(tokenizer.get_vocab)
assert callable(tokenizer.get_vocab_size)
assert callable(tokenizer.enable_truncation)
assert callable(tokenizer.no_truncation)
assert callable(tokenizer.enable_padding)
assert callable(tokenizer.no_padding)
assert callable(tokenizer.encode)
assert callable(tokenizer.encode_batch)
assert callable(tokenizer.decode)
assert callable(tokenizer.decode_batch)
assert callable(tokenizer.token_to_id)
assert callable(tokenizer.id_to_token)
assert callable(tokenizer.add_tokens)
assert callable(tokenizer.add_special_tokens)
assert callable(tokenizer.train)
assert callable(tokenizer.post_process)
assert isinstance(tokenizer.model, Model)
assert tokenizer.normalizer is None
assert tokenizer.pre_tokenizer is None
assert tokenizer.post_processor is None
assert tokenizer.decoder is None
assert isinstance(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(Tokenizer(BPE()))), Tokenizer)
def test_add_tokens(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
added = tokenizer.add_tokens(["my", "name", "is", "john"])
assert added == 4
tokens = [AddedToken("the"), AddedToken("quick", normalized=False), AddedToken()]
assert tokens[0].normalized == True
added = tokenizer.add_tokens(tokens)
assert added == 2
assert tokens[0].normalized == True
assert tokens[1].normalized == False
def test_add_special_tokens(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
# Can add special tokens as `str`
added = tokenizer.add_special_tokens(["my", "name", "is", "john"])
assert added == 4
# Can add special tokens as `AddedToken`
tokens = [AddedToken("the"), AddedToken("quick", normalized=True), AddedToken()]
assert tokens[0].normalized == True
added = tokenizer.add_special_tokens(tokens)
assert added == 2
assert tokens[0].normalized == False
assert tokens[1].normalized == True
def test_encode(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
tokenizer.add_tokens(["my", "name", "is", "john", "pair"])
# Can encode single sequence
output = tokenizer.encode("my name is john")
assert output.tokens == ["my", "name", "is", "john"]
assert type(output.ids) == list
assert type(output.type_ids) == list
assert type(output.offsets) == list
with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
assert type(output.words) == list
assert type(output.word_ids) == list
assert type(output.special_tokens_mask) == list
assert type(output.attention_mask) == list
assert type(output.overflowing) == list
# Can encode a pair of sequences
output = tokenizer.encode("my name is john", "pair")
assert output.tokens == ["my", "name", "is", "john", "pair"]
assert isinstance(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(output)), Encoding)
# Can encode a single pre-tokenized sequence
output = tokenizer.encode(["my", "name", "is", "john"], is_pretokenized=True)
assert output.tokens == ["my", "name", "is", "john"]
# Can encode a batch with both a single sequence and a pair of sequences
output = tokenizer.encode_batch(["my name is john", ("my name is john", "pair")])
assert len(output) == 2
def test_encode_formats(self, bert_files):
print("Broken by the change from std::usize::Max to usixeMax")
return 0
with pytest.deprecated_call():
tokenizer = BertWordPieceTokenizer(bert_files["vocab"])
# Encode
output = tokenizer.encode("my name is john")
assert output.tokens == ["[CLS]", "my", "name", "is", "john", "[SEP]"]
output = tokenizer.encode("my name is john", "pair")
assert output.tokens == ["[CLS]", "my", "name", "is", "john", "[SEP]", "pair", "[SEP]"]
output = tokenizer.encode(["my", "name", "is", "john"], is_pretokenized=True)
assert output.tokens == ["[CLS]", "my", "name", "is", "john", "[SEP]"]
output = tokenizer.encode(["my", "name", "is", "john"], ["pair"], is_pretokenized=True)
assert output.tokens == ["[CLS]", "my", "name", "is", "john", "[SEP]", "pair", "[SEP]"]
# Encode batch
result_single = [
["[CLS]", "my", "name", "is", "john", "[SEP]"],
["[CLS]", "my", "name", "is", "georges", "[SEP]"],
]
result_pair = [
["[CLS]", "my", "name", "is", "john", "[SEP]", "pair", "[SEP]"],
["[CLS]", "my", "name", "is", "georges", "[SEP]", "pair", "[SEP]"],
]
def format(encodings):
return [e.tokens for e in encodings]
def test_single(input, is_pretokenized=False):
output = tokenizer.encode_batch(input, is_pretokenized=is_pretokenized)
assert format(output) == result_single
def test_pair(input, is_pretokenized=False):
output = tokenizer.encode_batch(input, is_pretokenized=is_pretokenized)
assert format(output) == result_pair
# Classic inputs
# Lists
test_single(["My name is John", "My name is Georges"])
test_pair([("my name is john", "pair"), ("my name is georges", "pair")])
test_pair([["my name is john", "pair"], ["my name is georges", "pair"]])
# Tuples
test_single(("My name is John", "My name is Georges"))
test_pair((("My name is John", "pair"), ("My name is Georges", "pair")))
# Numpy
test_single(np.array(["My name is John", "My name is Georges"]))
test_pair(np.array([("My name is John", "pair"), ("My name is Georges", "pair")]))
test_pair(np.array([["My name is John", "pair"], ["My name is Georges", "pair"]]))
# PreTokenized inputs
# Lists
test_single([["My", "name", "is", "John"], ["My", "name", "is", "Georges"]], True)
test_pair(
[
(["My", "name", "is", "John"], ["pair"]),
(["My", "name", "is", "Georges"], ["pair"]),
],
True,
)
test_pair(
[
[["My", "name", "is", "John"], ["pair"]],
[["My", "name", "is", "Georges"], ["pair"]],
],
True,
)
# Tuples
test_single((("My", "name", "is", "John"), ("My", "name", "is", "Georges")), True)
test_pair(
(
(("My", "name", "is", "John"), ("pair",)),
(("My", "name", "is", "Georges"), ("pair",)),
),
True,
)
test_pair(
(
(["My", "name", "is", "John"], ["pair"]),
(["My", "name", "is", "Georges"], ["pair"]),
),
True,
)
# Numpy
test_single(
np.array([["My", "name", "is", "John"], ["My", "name", "is", "Georges"]]),
True,
)
test_single(
np.array((("My", "name", "is", "John"), ("My", "name", "is", "Georges"))),
True,
)
test_pair(
np.array(
[
[["My", "name", "is", "John"], ["pair"]],
[["My", "name", "is", "Georges"], ["pair"]],
],
dtype=object,
),
True,
)
test_pair(
np.array(
(
(("My", "name", "is", "John"), ("pair",)),
(("My", "name", "is", "Georges"), ("pair",)),
),
dtype=object,
),
True,
)
# Mal formed
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="TextInputSequence must be str"):
tokenizer.encode([["my", "name"]])
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="TextInputSequence must be str"):
tokenizer.encode("My name is john", [["pair"]])
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="TextInputSequence must be str"):
tokenizer.encode("my name is john", ["pair"])
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="InputSequence must be Union[List[str]"):
tokenizer.encode("My name is john", is_pretokenized=True)
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="InputSequence must be Union[List[str]"):
tokenizer.encode("My name is john", ["pair"], is_pretokenized=True)
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="InputSequence must be Union[List[str]"):
tokenizer.encode(["My", "name", "is", "John"], "pair", is_pretokenized=True)
def test_encode_add_special_tokens(self, roberta_files):
with pytest.deprecated_call():
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(roberta_files["vocab"], roberta_files["merges"]))
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(["<s>", "</s>"])
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=True)
tokenizer.post_processor = RobertaProcessing(
("</s>", tokenizer.token_to_id("</s>")),
("<s>", tokenizer.token_to_id("<s>")),
)
# Can encode with special tokens
output_with_specials = tokenizer.encode("My name is John", add_special_tokens=True)
assert output_with_specials.tokens == ["<s>", "ĠMy", "Ġname", "Ġis", "ĠJohn", "</s>"]
# Can encode without special tokens
output_without_specials = tokenizer.encode("My name is John", add_special_tokens=False)
assert output_without_specials.tokens == ["ĠMy", "Ġname", "Ġis", "ĠJohn"]
def test_truncation(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
tokenizer.add_tokens(["my", "name", "is", "john", "pair"])
tokenizer.enable_truncation(2)
# Can truncate single sequences
output = tokenizer.encode("my name is john")
assert output.tokens == ["my", "name"]
# Can truncate pair sequences as well
output = tokenizer.encode("my name is john", "pair")
assert output.tokens == ["my", "pair"]
# Can get the params and give them to enable_truncation
trunc = tokenizer.truncation
tokenizer.enable_truncation(**trunc)
# Left truncation direction
tokenizer.enable_truncation(2, direction="left")
output = tokenizer.encode("my name is john")
assert output.tokens == ["is", "john"]
output = tokenizer.encode("my name is john", "pair")
assert output.tokens == ["john", "pair"]
def test_padding(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
tokenizer.add_tokens(["my", "name", "is", "john", "pair"])
# By default it does nothing when encoding single sequence
tokenizer.enable_padding()
output = tokenizer.encode("my name")
assert output.tokens == ["my", "name"]
# Can pad to the longest in a batch
output = tokenizer.encode_batch(["my name", "my name is john"])
assert all([len(encoding) == 4 for encoding in output])
# Can pad to the specified length otherwise
tokenizer.enable_padding(length=4)
output = tokenizer.encode("my name")
assert output.tokens == ["my", "name", "[PAD]", "[PAD]"]
output = tokenizer.encode("my name", "pair")
assert output.tokens == ["my", "name", "pair", "[PAD]"]
# Can get the params and give them to enable_padding
padding = tokenizer.padding
tokenizer.enable_padding(**padding)
def test_decode(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
tokenizer.add_tokens(["my", "name", "is", "john", "pair"])
# Can decode single sequences
output = tokenizer.decode([0, 1, 2, 3])
assert output == "my name is john"
# Can decode batch
output = tokenizer.decode_batch([[0, 1, 2, 3], [4]])
assert output == ["my name is john", "pair"]
def test_get_vocab(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
tokenizer.add_tokens(["my", "name", "is", "john", "pair"])
# Can retrieve vocab with added tokens
vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab(with_added_tokens=True)
assert vocab == {"is": 2, "john": 3, "my": 0, "name": 1, "pair": 4}
# Can retrieve vocab without added tokens
vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab(with_added_tokens=False)
assert vocab == {}
# Can retrieve added token decoder
vocab = tokenizer.get_added_tokens_decoder()
assert vocab == {
0: AddedToken("my", rstrip=False, lstrip=False, single_word=False, normalized=True, special=False),
1: AddedToken("name", rstrip=False, lstrip=False, single_word=False, normalized=True, special=False),
2: AddedToken("is", rstrip=False, lstrip=False, single_word=False, normalized=True, special=False),
3: AddedToken("john", rstrip=False, lstrip=False, single_word=False, normalized=True, special=False),
4: AddedToken("pair", rstrip=False, lstrip=False, single_word=False, normalized=True, special=False),
}
def test_get_vocab_size(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
tokenizer.add_tokens(["my", "name", "is", "john", "pair"])
# Can retrieve vocab's size with added tokens
size = tokenizer.get_vocab_size(with_added_tokens=True)
assert size == 5
# Can retrieve vocab's size without added tokens
size = tokenizer.get_vocab_size(with_added_tokens=False)
assert size == 0
def test_post_process(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
tokenizer.add_tokens(["my", "name", "is", "john", "pair"])
tokenizer.enable_truncation(2)
tokenizer.enable_padding(length=4)
encoding = tokenizer.encode("my name is john")
pair_encoding = tokenizer.encode("pair")
# Can post process a single encoding
output = tokenizer.post_process(encoding)
assert output.tokens == ["my", "name", "[PAD]", "[PAD]"]
# Can post process a pair of encodings
output = tokenizer.post_process(encoding, pair_encoding)
assert output.tokens == ["my", "pair", "[PAD]", "[PAD]"]
def test_multiprocessing_with_parallelism(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
multiprocessing_with_parallelism(tokenizer, False)
multiprocessing_with_parallelism(tokenizer, True)
def test_from_pretrained(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
output = tokenizer.encode("Hey there dear friend!", add_special_tokens=False)
assert output.tokens == ["Hey", "there", "dear", "friend", "!"]
def test_from_pretrained_revision(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_pretrained("anthony/tokenizers-test")
output = tokenizer.encode("Hey there dear friend!", add_special_tokens=False)
assert output.tokens == ["hey", "there", "dear", "friend", "!"]
tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_pretrained("anthony/tokenizers-test", revision="gpt-2")
output = tokenizer.encode("Hey there dear friend!", add_special_tokens=False)
assert output.tokens == ["Hey", "Ġthere", "Ġdear", "Ġfriend", "!"]
def test_unigram_byte_fallback(self):
vocab = [
("<unk>", 0.0),
("A", -0.01),
("sen", -0.02),
("te", -0.03),
("n", -0.04),
("ce", -0.05),
("<0xF0>", -0.06),
("<0x9F>", -0.06),
("<0xA4>", -0.06),
("<0x97>", -0.06),
(" ", -0.4),
]
tokenizer = tokenizer = Tokenizer(Unigram(vocab, 0, byte_fallback=False))
output = tokenizer.encode("A sentence 🤗")
assert output.ids == [1, 10, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 0]
assert output.tokens == ["A", " ", "sen", "te", "n", "ce", " ", "🤗"]
tokenizer = Tokenizer(Unigram(vocab, 0, byte_fallback=True))
output = tokenizer.encode("A sentence 🤗")
assert output.ids == [1, 10, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 6, 7, 8, 9]
assert output.tokens == ["A", " ", "sen", "te", "n", "ce", " ", "<0xF0>", "<0x9F>", "<0xA4>", "<0x97>"]
def test_encode_special_tokens(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
tokenizer.add_tokens(["<eot>"])
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(["<end_of_text>"])
output = tokenizer.encode("Hey there<end_of_text> dear<eot>friend!", add_special_tokens=False)
assert output.tokens == ["▁Hey", "▁there", "<end_of_text>", "▁dear", "<eot>", "▁friend", "!"]
tokenizer.encode_special_tokens = True
assert tokenizer.encode_special_tokens == True
output = tokenizer.encode("Hey there<end_of_text> dear<eot>friend!", add_special_tokens=False)
assert output.tokens == [
"▁Hey",
"▁there",
"<",
"end",
"_",
"of",
"_",
"text",
">",
"▁dear",
"<eot>",
"▁friend",
"!",
]
tokenizer.add_tokens(["of_text>"])
output = tokenizer.encode("Hey there<end_of_text> dear<eot>friend!", add_special_tokens=False)
assert output.tokens == ["▁Hey", "▁there", "<", "end", "_", "of_text>", "▁dear", "<eot>", "▁friend", "!"]
def test_splitting(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/llama-new-metaspace")
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer.split = False
tokenizer.add_tokens([AddedToken("<REPR_END>", rstrip=True, lstrip=True)])
assert tokenizer.encode("<REPR_END>inform<s>. Hey. .", add_special_tokens=False).tokens == [
"<REPR_END>",
"in",
"form",
"<s>",
".",
"▁Hey",
".",
"▁▁▁▁▁▁",
"▁.",
]
assert tokenizer.encode("<REPR_END>inform<s>. Hey. .", add_special_tokens=False).ids == [
32000,
262,
689,
1,
29889,
18637,
29889,
539,
869,
]
assert tokenizer.encode("inform<s>. Hey. .").tokens == [
"<s>",
"▁inform",
"<s>",
".",
"▁Hey",
".",
"▁▁▁▁▁▁",
"▁.",
]
assert tokenizer.encode("inform<s>. Hey. .", add_special_tokens=False).tokens == [
"▁inform",
"<s>",
".",
"▁Hey",
".",
"▁▁▁▁▁▁",
"▁.",
]
def test_decode_special(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
tokenizer.add_tokens([AddedToken("my", special=True), AddedToken("name", special=False), "is", "john", "pair"])
# Can decode single sequences
output = tokenizer.decode([0, 1, 2, 3], skip_special_tokens=False)
assert output == "my name is john"
output = tokenizer.decode([0, 1, 2, 3], skip_special_tokens=True)
assert output == "name is john"
assert tokenizer.get_added_tokens_decoder()[0] == AddedToken("my", special=True)
def test_setting_to_none(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
tokenizer.normalizer = Strip()
tokenizer.normalizer = None
assert tokenizer.normalizer == None
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Metaspace()
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = None
assert tokenizer.pre_tokenizer == None
class TestTokenizerRepr:
def test_repr(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
out = repr(tokenizer)
assert (
out
== 'Tokenizer(version="1.0", truncation=None, padding=None, added_tokens=[], normalizer=None, pre_tokenizer=None, post_processor=None, decoder=None, model=BPE(dropout=None, unk_token=None, continuing_subword_prefix=None, end_of_word_suffix=None, fuse_unk=False, byte_fallback=False, ignore_merges=False, vocab={}, merges=[]))'
)
def test_repr_complete(self):
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE())
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=True)
tokenizer.post_processor = TemplateProcessing(
single=["[CLS]", "$0", "[SEP]"],
pair=["[CLS]:0", "$A", "[SEP]:0", "$B:1", "[SEP]:1"],
special_tokens=[("[CLS]", 1), ("[SEP]", 0)],
)
tokenizer.normalizer = Sequence([Lowercase(), Strip()])
out = repr(tokenizer)
assert (
out
== 'Tokenizer(version="1.0", truncation=None, padding=None, added_tokens=[], normalizer=Sequence(normalizers=[Lowercase(), Strip(strip_left=True, strip_right=True)]), pre_tokenizer=ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=True, trim_offsets=True, use_regex=True), post_processor=TemplateProcessing(single=[SpecialToken(id="[CLS]", type_id=0), Sequence(id=A, type_id=0), SpecialToken(id="[SEP]", type_id=0)], pair=[SpecialToken(id="[CLS]", type_id=0), Sequence(id=A, type_id=0), SpecialToken(id="[SEP]", type_id=0), Sequence(id=B, type_id=1), SpecialToken(id="[SEP]", type_id=1)], special_tokens={"[CLS]":SpecialToken(id="[CLS]", ids=[1], tokens=["[CLS]"]), "[SEP]":SpecialToken(id="[SEP]", ids=[0], tokens=["[SEP]"])}), decoder=None, model=BPE(dropout=None, unk_token=None, continuing_subword_prefix=None, end_of_word_suffix=None, fuse_unk=False, byte_fallback=False, ignore_merges=False, vocab={}, merges=[]))'
)
|
tokenizers/bindings/python/tests/bindings/test_tokenizer.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/bindings/python/tests/bindings/test_tokenizer.py",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 11086
}
| 255
|
- sections:
- local: index
title: 🤗 Tokenizers
- local: quicktour
title: Quicktour
- local: installation
title: Installation
- local: pipeline
title: The tokenization pipeline
- local: components
title: Components
- local: training_from_memory
title: Training from memory
title: Getting started
- sections:
- local: api/input-sequences
title: Input Sequences
- local: api/encode-inputs
title: Encode Inputs
- local: api/tokenizer
title: Tokenizer
- local: api/encoding
title: Encoding
- local: api/added-tokens
title: Added Tokens
- local: api/models
title: Models
- local: api/normalizers
title: Normalizers
- local: api/pre-tokenizers
title: Pre-tokenizers
- local: api/post-processors
title: Post-processors
- local: api/trainers
title: Trainers
- local: api/decoders
title: Decoders
- local: api/visualizer
title: Visualizer
title: API
|
tokenizers/docs/source-doc-builder/_toctree.yml/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/docs/source-doc-builder/_toctree.yml",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 338
}
| 256
|
# The tokenization pipeline
When calling `Tokenizer.encode` or
`Tokenizer.encode_batch`, the input
text(s) go through the following pipeline:
- `normalization`
- `pre-tokenization`
- `model`
- `post-processing`
We'll see in details what happens during each of those steps in detail,
as well as when you want to `decode <decoding>` some token ids, and how the 🤗 Tokenizers library allows you
to customize each of those steps to your needs. If you're already
familiar with those steps and want to learn by seeing some code, jump to
`our BERT from scratch example <example>`.
For the examples that require a `Tokenizer` we will use the tokenizer we trained in the
`quicktour`, which you can load with:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START reload_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END reload_tokenizer",
"dedent": 12}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START pipeline_reload_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END pipeline_reload_tokenizer",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START reload_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END reload_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
## Normalization
Normalization is, in a nutshell, a set of operations you apply to a raw
string to make it less random or "cleaner". Common operations include
stripping whitespace, removing accented characters or lowercasing all
text. If you're familiar with [Unicode
normalization](https://unicode.org/reports/tr15), it is also a very
common normalization operation applied in most tokenizers.
Each normalization operation is represented in the 🤗 Tokenizers library
by a `Normalizer`, and you can combine
several of those by using a `normalizers.Sequence`. Here is a normalizer applying NFD Unicode normalization
and removing accents as an example:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START setup_normalizer",
"end-before": "END setup_normalizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START pipeline_setup_normalizer",
"end-before": "END pipeline_setup_normalizer",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START setup_normalizer",
"end-before": "END setup_normalizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
You can manually test that normalizer by applying it to any string:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START test_normalizer",
"end-before": "END test_normalizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START pipeline_test_normalizer",
"end-before": "END pipeline_test_normalizer",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START test_normalizer",
"end-before": "END test_normalizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
When building a `Tokenizer`, you can
customize its normalizer by just changing the corresponding attribute:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START replace_normalizer",
"end-before": "END replace_normalizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START pipeline_replace_normalizer",
"end-before": "END pipeline_replace_normalizer",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START replace_normalizer",
"end-before": "END replace_normalizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
Of course, if you change the way a tokenizer applies normalization, you
should probably retrain it from scratch afterward.
## Pre-Tokenization
Pre-tokenization is the act of splitting a text into smaller objects
that give an upper bound to what your tokens will be at the end of
training. A good way to think of this is that the pre-tokenizer will
split your text into "words" and then, your final tokens will be parts
of those words.
An easy way to pre-tokenize inputs is to split on spaces and
punctuations, which is done by the
`pre_tokenizers.Whitespace`
pre-tokenizer:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START setup_pre_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END setup_pre_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START pipeline_setup_pre_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END pipeline_setup_pre_tokenizer",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START setup_pre_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END setup_pre_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
The output is a list of tuples, with each tuple containing one word and
its span in the original sentence (which is used to determine the final
`offsets` of our `Encoding`). Note that splitting on
punctuation will split contractions like `"I'm"` in this example.
You can combine together any `PreTokenizer` together. For instance, here is a pre-tokenizer that will
split on space, punctuation and digits, separating numbers in their
individual digits:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START combine_pre_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END combine_pre_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START pipeline_combine_pre_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END pipeline_combine_pre_tokenizer",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START combine_pre_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END combine_pre_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
As we saw in the `quicktour`, you can
customize the pre-tokenizer of a `Tokenizer` by just changing the corresponding attribute:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START replace_pre_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END replace_pre_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START pipeline_replace_pre_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END pipeline_replace_pre_tokenizer",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START replace_pre_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END replace_pre_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
Of course, if you change the way the pre-tokenizer, you should probably
retrain your tokenizer from scratch afterward.
## Model
Once the input texts are normalized and pre-tokenized, the
`Tokenizer` applies the model on the
pre-tokens. This is the part of the pipeline that needs training on your
corpus (or that has been trained if you are using a pretrained
tokenizer).
The role of the model is to split your "words" into tokens, using the
rules it has learned. It's also responsible for mapping those tokens to
their corresponding IDs in the vocabulary of the model.
This model is passed along when intializing the
`Tokenizer` so you already know how to
customize this part. Currently, the 🤗 Tokenizers library supports:
- `models.BPE`
- `models.Unigram`
- `models.WordLevel`
- `models.WordPiece`
For more details about each model and its behavior, you can check
[here](components#models)
## Post-Processing
Post-processing is the last step of the tokenization pipeline, to
perform any additional transformation to the
`Encoding` before it's returned, like
adding potential special tokens.
As we saw in the quick tour, we can customize the post processor of a
`Tokenizer` by setting the
corresponding attribute. For instance, here is how we can post-process
to make the inputs suitable for the BERT model:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START setup_processor",
"end-before": "END setup_processor",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START pipeline_setup_processor",
"end-before": "END pipeline_setup_processor",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START setup_processor",
"end-before": "END setup_processor",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
Note that contrarily to the pre-tokenizer or the normalizer, you don't
need to retrain a tokenizer after changing its post-processor.
## All together: a BERT tokenizer from scratch
Let's put all those pieces together to build a BERT tokenizer. First,
BERT relies on WordPiece, so we instantiate a new
`Tokenizer` with this model:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START bert_setup_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END bert_setup_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START bert_setup_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END bert_setup_tokenizer",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START bert_setup_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END bert_setup_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
Then we know that BERT preprocesses texts by removing accents and
lowercasing. We also use a unicode normalizer:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START bert_setup_normalizer",
"end-before": "END bert_setup_normalizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START bert_setup_normalizer",
"end-before": "END bert_setup_normalizer",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START bert_setup_normalizer",
"end-before": "END bert_setup_normalizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
The pre-tokenizer is just splitting on whitespace and punctuation:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START bert_setup_pre_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END bert_setup_pre_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START bert_setup_pre_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END bert_setup_pre_tokenizer",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START bert_setup_pre_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END bert_setup_pre_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
And the post-processing uses the template we saw in the previous
section:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START bert_setup_processor",
"end-before": "END bert_setup_processor",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START bert_setup_processor",
"end-before": "END bert_setup_processor",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START bert_setup_processor",
"end-before": "END bert_setup_processor",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
We can use this tokenizer and train on it on wikitext like in the
`quicktour`:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START bert_train_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END bert_train_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START bert_train_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END bert_train_tokenizer",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START bert_train_tokenizer",
"end-before": "END bert_train_tokenizer",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
## Decoding
On top of encoding the input texts, a `Tokenizer` also has an API for decoding, that is converting IDs
generated by your model back to a text. This is done by the methods
`Tokenizer.decode` (for one predicted text) and `Tokenizer.decode_batch` (for a batch of predictions).
The `decoder` will first convert the IDs back to tokens
(using the tokenizer's vocabulary) and remove all special tokens, then
join those tokens with spaces:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START test_decoding",
"end-before": "END test_decoding",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START pipeline_test_decoding",
"end-before": "END pipeline_test_decoding",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START test_decoding",
"end-before": "END test_decoding",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
If you used a model that added special characters to represent subtokens
of a given "word" (like the `"##"` in
WordPiece) you will need to customize the `decoder` to treat
them properly. If we take our previous `bert_tokenizer` for instance the
default decoding will give:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START bert_test_decoding",
"end-before": "END bert_test_decoding",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START bert_test_decoding",
"end-before": "END bert_test_decoding",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START bert_test_decoding",
"end-before": "END bert_test_decoding",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
But by changing it to a proper decoder, we get:
<tokenizerslangcontent>
<python>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/python/tests/documentation/test_pipeline.py",
"language": "python",
"start-after": "START bert_proper_decoding",
"end-before": "END bert_proper_decoding",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</python>
<rust>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../tokenizers/tests/documentation.rs",
"language": "rust",
"start-after": "START bert_proper_decoding",
"end-before": "END bert_proper_decoding",
"dedent": 4}
</literalinclude>
</rust>
<node>
<literalinclude>
{"path": "../../bindings/node/examples/documentation/pipeline.test.ts",
"language": "js",
"start-after": "START bert_proper_decoding",
"end-before": "END bert_proper_decoding",
"dedent": 8}
</literalinclude>
</node>
</tokenizerslangcontent>
|
tokenizers/docs/source-doc-builder/pipeline.mdx/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/docs/source-doc-builder/pipeline.mdx",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 5903
}
| 257
|
Documentation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Rust API Reference is available directly on the `Docs.rs <https://docs.rs/tokenizers>`__
website.
|
tokenizers/docs/source/api/rust.inc/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/docs/source/api/rust.inc",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 43
}
| 258
|
#!/usr/bin/env node
const { spawn } = require("child_process");
const fs = require("fs");
let folderName = '.';
if (process.argv.length >= 3) {
folderName = process.argv[2];
if (!fs.existsSync(folderName)) {
fs.mkdirSync(folderName);
}
}
const clone = spawn("git", ["clone", "https://github.com/rustwasm/create-wasm-app.git", folderName]);
clone.on("close", code => {
if (code !== 0) {
console.error("cloning the template failed!")
process.exit(code);
} else {
console.log("🦀 Rust + 🕸 Wasm = ❤");
}
});
|
tokenizers/tokenizers/examples/unstable_wasm/www/.bin/create-wasm-app.js/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/tokenizers/examples/unstable_wasm/www/.bin/create-wasm-app.js",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 210
}
| 259
|
use crate::tokenizer::{Decoder, Result};
use monostate::MustBe;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
/// Fuse simply fuses all tokens into one big string.
/// It's usually the last decoding step anyway, but this
/// decoder exists incase some decoders need to happen after that
/// step
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct Fuse {
#[serde(rename = "type")]
type_: MustBe!("Fuse"),
}
impl Fuse {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
type_: MustBe!("Fuse"),
}
}
}
impl Decoder for Fuse {
fn decode_chain(&self, tokens: Vec<String>) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
let new_string = tokens.join("");
Ok(vec![new_string])
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn decode() {
let decoder = Fuse::new();
let res = decoder
.decode_chain(vec!["Hey".into(), " friend!".into()])
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(res, vec!["Hey friend!"]);
}
}
|
tokenizers/tokenizers/src/decoders/fuse.rs/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/tokenizers/src/decoders/fuse.rs",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 433
}
| 260
|
use crate::models::unigram::{lattice::Lattice, model::Unigram};
use crate::tokenizer::{AddedToken, Result, Trainer};
use crate::utils::parallelism::*;
use crate::utils::progress::{ProgressBar, ProgressStyle};
use log::debug;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::cmp::Reverse;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::convert::TryInto;
// A token and a score
type SentencePiece = (String, f64);
// A full sentence or word + it's count within the dataset
type Sentence = (String, u32);
fn digamma(mut x: f64) -> f64 {
let mut result = 0.0;
while x < 7.0 {
result -= 1.0 / x;
x += 1.0;
}
x -= 1.0 / 2.0;
let xx = 1.0 / x;
let xx2 = xx * xx;
let xx4 = xx2 * xx2;
result += x.ln() + (1.0 / 24.0) * xx2 - 7.0 / 960.0 * xx4 + (31.0 / 8064.0) * xx4 * xx2
- (127.0 / 30720.0) * xx4 * xx4;
result
}
#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
pub enum UnigramTrainerError {
#[error("The vocabulary is not large enough to contain all chars")]
VocabularyTooSmall,
}
fn to_log_prob(pieces: &mut [SentencePiece]) {
let sum: f64 = pieces.iter().map(|(_, score)| score).sum();
let logsum = sum.ln();
for (_, score) in pieces.iter_mut() {
*score = score.ln() - logsum;
}
}
/// A `UnigramTrainer` can train a `Unigram` model from `word_counts`.
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Builder, Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UnigramTrainer {
#[builder(default = "true")]
pub show_progress: bool,
#[builder(default = "8000")]
pub vocab_size: u32,
#[builder(default = "2")]
pub n_sub_iterations: u32,
#[builder(default = "0.75")]
pub shrinking_factor: f64,
#[builder(default = "vec![]")]
pub special_tokens: Vec<AddedToken>,
#[builder(default = "HashSet::new()")]
pub initial_alphabet: HashSet<char>,
#[builder(default = "None")]
pub unk_token: Option<String>,
#[builder(default = "16")]
pub max_piece_length: usize,
#[builder(default = "1_000_000")]
seed_size: usize,
#[builder(default = "HashMap::new()")]
words: HashMap<String, u32>,
}
impl Default for UnigramTrainer {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::builder().build().unwrap()
}
}
impl UnigramTrainer {
pub fn builder() -> UnigramTrainerBuilder {
UnigramTrainerBuilder::default()
}
/// Setup a progress bar if asked to show progress
fn setup_progress(&self) -> Option<ProgressBar> {
if self.show_progress {
let p = ProgressBar::new(0);
p.set_style(
ProgressStyle::default_bar()
.template("[{elapsed_precise}] {msg:<30!} {wide_bar} {pos:<9!}/{len:>9!}")
.expect("Invalid progress template"),
);
Some(p)
} else {
None
}
}
fn is_valid_sentencepiece(&self, char_string: &[char]) -> bool {
// Checks string length
// Space not in the substring, numbers, hiragana and more should be taken
// care of within pre_tokenizers.
// https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/blob/26be9516cd81d5315ee31c48d2438018e0eab879/src/trainer_interface.cc#L203
let n = char_string.len();
if char_string.is_empty() || n > self.max_piece_length {
return false;
}
true
}
fn finalize(&self, model: Unigram, required_chars: HashSet<String>) -> Result<Unigram> {
let mut min_score_penalty = 0.0;
let min_score_penalty_delta = 0.0001;
let mut pieces: Vec<(String, f64)> = vec![];
let mut inserted: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
// We don't want to include the <UNK> that was used to train
inserted.insert("<UNK>".into());
let existing_pieces: HashMap<String, f64> = model.iter().cloned().collect();
for c in required_chars {
if let Some(t) = existing_pieces.get(&c) {
inserted.insert(c.clone());
pieces.push((c, *t));
} else {
let score = model.min_score + min_score_penalty;
inserted.insert(c.clone());
pieces.push((c, score));
min_score_penalty += min_score_penalty_delta;
}
}
let (unk_id, need_add_unk) = if let Some(ref unk) = self.unk_token {
let unk_id = self.special_tokens.iter().enumerate().find_map(|(i, t)| {
if t.content == *unk {
Some(i)
} else {
None
}
});
match unk_id {
Some(id) => (Some(id), false),
None => (Some(0), true),
}
} else {
(None, false)
};
let vocab_size_without_special_tokens = if need_add_unk {
self.vocab_size as usize - self.special_tokens.len() - 1
} else {
self.vocab_size as usize - self.special_tokens.len()
};
for (token, score) in model.iter() {
if inserted.contains::<str>(token) {
continue;
}
inserted.insert(token.to_string());
pieces.push((token.to_string(), if score.is_nan() { 0.0 } else { *score }));
if pieces.len() == vocab_size_without_special_tokens {
break;
}
}
pieces.sort_by(|(_, a), (_, b)| b.partial_cmp(a).unwrap());
// Insert the necessary tokens
let mut special_tokens = self
.special_tokens
.iter()
.map(|t| (t.content.clone(), 0.0))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
if need_add_unk {
special_tokens.insert(0, (self.unk_token.clone().unwrap(), 0.0));
}
Unigram::from(
special_tokens.into_iter().chain(pieces).collect(),
unk_id,
model.byte_fallback(),
)
}
fn required_chars(&self, word_counts: &[Sentence]) -> HashSet<String> {
word_counts
.iter()
.flat_map(|(s, _count)| s.chars())
.chain(self.initial_alphabet.iter().copied())
.map(|c| c.to_string())
.collect()
}
fn make_seed_sentence_pieces(
&self,
sentences: &[Sentence],
_progress: &Option<ProgressBar>,
) -> Vec<SentencePiece> {
// Put all sentences in a string, separated by \0
let total: usize = sentences
.iter()
.map(|(s, _)| s.chars().count())
.sum::<usize>()
+ sentences.len();
let mut flat_string = String::with_capacity(total);
let mut all_chars: HashMap<char, u32> = HashMap::new();
let c_sentence_boundary = '\0';
let k_sentence_boundary = '\0'.to_string();
for (string, n) in sentences {
if string.is_empty() {
continue;
}
flat_string.push_str(string);
// XXX
// Comment suggests we add sentence boundary, but it seems to be missing from actual
// code in spm.
flat_string.push_str(&k_sentence_boundary);
for c in string.chars() {
if c != c_sentence_boundary {
*all_chars.entry(c).or_insert(0) += n;
}
}
}
flat_string.shrink_to_fit();
#[cfg(feature = "esaxx_fast")]
let suffix = esaxx_rs::suffix(&flat_string).unwrap();
#[cfg(not(feature = "esaxx_fast"))]
let suffix = esaxx_rs::suffix_rs(&flat_string).unwrap();
// Basic chars need to be in sentence pieces.
let mut seed_sentencepieces: Vec<SentencePiece> = vec![];
let mut sall_chars: Vec<_> = all_chars.into_iter().map(|(a, b)| (b, a)).collect();
// Reversed order
sall_chars.sort_by_key(|&a| Reverse(a));
let mut substr_index: Vec<_> = suffix
.iter()
.filter_map(|(string, freq)| {
if string.len() <= 1 {
return None;
}
if string.contains(&c_sentence_boundary) {
return None;
}
if !self.is_valid_sentencepiece(string) {
return None;
}
let score = freq * string.len() as u32;
// if let Some(p) = &progress {
// p.inc(1);
// }
Some((score, string))
})
.collect();
// Fill seed_sentencepieces
for (count, character) in sall_chars {
seed_sentencepieces.push((character.to_string(), count.into()));
}
// sort by decreasing score
substr_index.sort_by_key(|&a| Reverse(a));
for (score, char_string) in substr_index {
// Just in case
assert!(self.is_valid_sentencepiece(char_string));
let string: String = char_string.iter().collect();
seed_sentencepieces.push((string, score.into()));
if seed_sentencepieces.len() >= self.seed_size {
break;
}
}
to_log_prob(&mut seed_sentencepieces);
seed_sentencepieces
}
fn prune_sentence_pieces(
&self,
model: &Unigram,
pieces: &[SentencePiece],
sentences: &[Sentence],
) -> Vec<SentencePiece> {
let mut always_keep = vec![true; pieces.len()];
let mut alternatives: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![Vec::new(); pieces.len()];
let bos_id = pieces.len() + 1;
let eos_id = pieces.len() + 2;
// First, segments the current sentencepieces to know
// how each sentencepiece is resegmented if this sentencepiece is removed
// from the vocabulary.
// To do so, we take the second best segmentation of sentencepiece[i].
// alternatives[i] stores the sequence of second best sentencepieces.
for (id, (token, _score)) in pieces.iter().enumerate() {
// Always keep unk.
if id == 0 {
always_keep[id] = false;
continue;
}
let mut lattice = Lattice::from(token, bos_id, eos_id);
model.populate_nodes(&mut lattice);
let nbests = lattice.nbest(2);
if nbests.len() == 1 {
always_keep[id] = true;
} else if nbests[0].len() >= 2 {
always_keep[id] = false;
} else if nbests[0].len() == 1 {
always_keep[id] = true;
for node in &nbests[1] {
let alt_id = node.borrow().id;
alternatives[id].push(alt_id);
}
}
}
// Second, segments all sentences to compute likelihood
// with a unigram language model. inverted[i] stores
// the set of sentence index where the sentencepieces[i] appears.
let chunk_size = std::cmp::max(sentences.len() / current_num_threads(), 1);
let indexed_sentences: Vec<(usize, &Sentence)> = sentences.iter().enumerate().collect();
let collected: (f64, Vec<f64>, Vec<Vec<usize>>) = indexed_sentences
.maybe_par_chunks(chunk_size)
.map(|enumerated_sentence_count_chunk| {
let mut vsum = 0.0;
let mut freq: Vec<f64> = vec![0.0; pieces.len()];
let mut inverted: Vec<Vec<usize>> = vec![Vec::new(); pieces.len()];
for (i, (sentence, count)) in enumerated_sentence_count_chunk {
let mut lattice = Lattice::from(sentence, bos_id, eos_id);
model.populate_nodes(&mut lattice);
vsum += *count as f64;
for node_ref in lattice.viterbi() {
let id = node_ref.borrow().id;
freq[id] += *count as f64;
inverted[id].push(*i);
}
}
(vsum, freq, inverted)
})
.reduce(
|| (0.0, vec![0.0; pieces.len()], vec![Vec::new(); pieces.len()]),
|(vsum, freq, inverted), (lvsum, lfreq, linverted)| {
(
vsum + lvsum,
freq.iter()
.zip(lfreq)
.map(|(global_el, local_el)| global_el + local_el)
.collect(),
inverted
.iter()
.zip(linverted)
.map(|(global_el, local_el)| [&global_el[..], &local_el[..]].concat())
.collect(),
)
},
);
let (vsum, freq, inverted) = collected;
let sum: f64 = freq.iter().sum();
let logsum = sum.ln();
let mut candidates: Vec<(usize, f64)> = vec![];
let mut new_pieces: Vec<SentencePiece> = Vec::with_capacity(self.vocab_size as usize);
new_pieces.push(pieces[0].clone());
// Finally, computes how likely the LM likelihood is reduced if
// the sentencepiece[i] is removed from the vocabulary.
// Since the exact computation of loss is difficult, we compute the
// loss approximately by assuming that all sentencepiece[i] in the sentences
// are replaced with alternatives[i] when sentencepiece[i] is removed.
for (id, (token, score)) in pieces.iter().enumerate() {
if id == 0 {
continue;
}
if freq[id] == 0.0 && !always_keep[id] {
// not found in Viterbi path. Can remove this entry safely.
continue;
} else if alternatives[id].is_empty() {
// no alternatives. Keeps this entry.
new_pieces.push((token.to_string(), *score));
} else {
let mut f = 0.0; // the frequency of pieces[i];
for n in &inverted[id] {
let score = sentences[*n].1 as f64;
f += score;
}
// TODO: Temporary hack to avoid Nans.
if f == 0.0 || f.is_nan() {
// new_pieces.push((token.to_string(), *score));
continue;
}
f /= vsum; // normalizes by all sentence frequency.
let logprob_sp = freq[id].ln() - logsum;
// After removing the sentencepiece[i], its frequency freq[i] is
// re-assigned to alternatives.
// new_sum = current_sum - freq[i] + freq[i] * alternatives.size()
// = current_sum + freq[i] (alternatives - 1)
let logsum_alt = (sum + freq[id] * (alternatives.len() - 1) as f64).ln();
// The frequencies of altenatives are increased by freq[i].
let mut logprob_alt = 0.0;
for n in &alternatives[id] {
logprob_alt += (freq[*n] + freq[id]).ln() - logsum_alt;
}
// loss: the diff of likelihood after removing the sentencepieces[i].
let loss = f * (logprob_sp - logprob_alt);
if loss.is_nan() {
panic!("");
}
candidates.push((id, loss));
}
}
let desired_vocab_size: usize = (self.vocab_size as usize * 11) / 10; // * 1.1
let pruned_size: usize = ((pieces.len() as f64) * self.shrinking_factor) as usize;
let pruned_size = desired_vocab_size.max(pruned_size);
candidates.sort_by(|(_, a), (_, b)| b.partial_cmp(a).unwrap());
for (id, _score) in candidates {
if new_pieces.len() == pruned_size {
break;
}
new_pieces.push(pieces[id].clone());
}
new_pieces.to_vec()
}
/// Update the progress bar with the new provided length and message
fn update_progress(&self, p: &Option<ProgressBar>, len: usize, message: &'static str) {
if let Some(p) = p {
p.set_message(message);
p.set_length(len as u64);
p.reset();
}
}
/// Set the progress bar in the finish state
fn finalize_progress(&self, p: &Option<ProgressBar>, final_len: usize) {
if let Some(p) = p {
p.set_length(final_len as u64);
p.finish();
println!();
}
}
fn run_e_step(&self, model: &Unigram, sentences: &[Sentence]) -> (f64, u32, Vec<f64>) {
let all_sentence_freq: u32 = sentences.iter().map(|(_a, b)| *b).sum();
let chunk_size = std::cmp::max(sentences.len() / current_num_threads(), 1);
let collected: (f64, u32, Vec<f64>) = sentences
.maybe_par_chunks(chunk_size)
.map(|sentences_chunk| {
let mut expected: Vec<f64> = vec![0.0; model.len()];
let mut objs: f64 = 0.0;
let mut ntokens: u32 = 0;
for (string, freq) in sentences_chunk {
let mut lattice = Lattice::from(string, model.bos_id, model.eos_id);
model.populate_nodes(&mut lattice);
let z: f64 = lattice.populate_marginal(*freq as f64, &mut expected);
if z.is_nan() {
panic!("likelihood is NAN. Input sentence may be too long.");
}
ntokens += lattice.viterbi().len() as u32;
objs -= z / (all_sentence_freq as f64);
}
(objs, ntokens, expected)
})
.reduce(
|| (0.0, 0, vec![0.0; model.len()]),
|(objs, ntokens, expected), (lobjs, lntokens, lexpected)| {
(
objs + lobjs,
ntokens + lntokens,
expected
.iter()
.zip(lexpected)
.map(|(global_el, local_el)| global_el + local_el)
.collect(),
)
},
);
collected
}
fn run_m_step(&self, pieces: &[SentencePiece], expected: &[f64]) -> Vec<SentencePiece> {
if pieces.len() != expected.len() {
panic!(
"Those two iterators are supposed to be the same length ({} vs {})",
pieces.len(),
expected.len()
);
}
let mut new_pieces: Vec<SentencePiece> =
Vec::with_capacity(self.vocab_size.try_into().unwrap());
let mut sum = 0.0;
let expected_frequency_threshold = 0.5;
for (i, (freq, (piece, _score))) in expected.iter().zip(pieces).enumerate() {
// Always keep unk.
if i == 0 {
new_pieces.push((piece.clone(), f64::NAN));
continue;
}
if *freq < expected_frequency_threshold {
continue;
}
new_pieces.push((piece.clone(), *freq));
sum += freq;
}
// // Here we do not use the original EM, but use the
// // Bayesianified/DPified EM algorithm.
// // https://cs.stanford.edu/~pliang/papers/tutorial-acl2007-talk.pdf
// // This modification will act as a sparse prior.
let logsum = digamma(sum);
let new_pieces: Vec<_> = new_pieces
.into_iter()
.map(|(s, c)| (s, digamma(c) - logsum))
.collect();
new_pieces
}
pub fn do_train(
&self,
sentences: Vec<Sentence>,
model: &mut Unigram,
) -> Result<Vec<AddedToken>> {
let progress = self.setup_progress();
//
// 1. Compute frequent substrings
// TODO Should be able to upgrade to u64 when needed
self.update_progress(&progress, sentences.len(), "Suffix array seeds");
let mut pieces: Vec<SentencePiece> =
Vec::with_capacity(self.vocab_size.try_into().unwrap());
// We use a UNK token when training, whatever the `self.unk_token`
pieces.push(("<UNK>".into(), f64::NAN));
pieces.extend(self.make_seed_sentence_pieces(&sentences, &progress));
self.finalize_progress(&progress, sentences.len());
// Useful to check compatibility with spm.
debug!(
"Using {} pieces on {} sentences for EM training",
pieces.len(),
sentences.len()
);
let desired_vocab_size: usize = (self.vocab_size as usize * 11) / 10; // * 1.1
// 2. Run E-M Loops to fine grain the pieces.
// We will shrink the vocab by shrinking_factor every loop on average
// Some other pieces are dropped if logprob is too small
// V = N * (f)**k
// k = log(V / N) / log(f)
let expected_loops = (((desired_vocab_size as f64).ln() - (pieces.len() as f64).ln())
/ self.shrinking_factor.ln()) as usize
+ 1;
let expected_updates = expected_loops * self.n_sub_iterations as usize;
self.update_progress(&progress, expected_updates, "EM training");
let required_chars = self.required_chars(&sentences);
if required_chars.len() as u32 > self.vocab_size {
return Err(Box::new(UnigramTrainerError::VocabularyTooSmall));
}
let mut new_model = Unigram::from(pieces.clone(), Some(0), false)?;
loop {
// Sub-EM iteration.
for _iter in 0..self.n_sub_iterations {
// Executes E step
let (_objective, _num_tokens, expected) = self.run_e_step(&new_model, &sentences);
// Executes M step.
pieces = self.run_m_step(&pieces, &expected);
new_model = Unigram::from(pieces.clone(), Some(0), false)?;
// Useful comment for checking compatibility with spm
debug!(
"Em iter={} size={} obj={} num_tokens={} num_tokens/piece={}",
_iter,
new_model.len(),
_objective,
_num_tokens,
_num_tokens as f64 / model.len() as f64
);
if let Some(p) = &progress {
p.inc(1);
}
} // end of Sub EM iteration
// Stops the iteration when the size of sentences reaches to the
// desired symbol size.
if pieces.len() <= desired_vocab_size {
break;
}
// Prunes pieces.
pieces = self.prune_sentence_pieces(&new_model, &pieces, &sentences);
new_model = Unigram::from(pieces.clone(), Some(0), false)?;
}
self.finalize_progress(&progress, expected_updates);
// Finally, adjusts the size of sentencepices to be |vocab_size|.
*model = self.finalize(new_model, required_chars)?;
Ok(self.special_tokens.clone())
}
}
impl Trainer for UnigramTrainer {
type Model = Unigram;
/// Train a Unigram model
fn train(&self, model: &mut Unigram) -> Result<Vec<AddedToken>> {
let sentences: Vec<_> = self.words.iter().map(|(s, i)| (s.to_owned(), *i)).collect();
self.do_train(sentences, model)
}
/// Whether we should show progress
fn should_show_progress(&self) -> bool {
self.show_progress
}
fn feed<I, S, F>(&mut self, iterator: I, process: F) -> Result<()>
where
I: Iterator<Item = S> + Send,
S: AsRef<str> + Send,
F: Fn(&str) -> Result<Vec<String>> + Sync,
{
let words: Result<HashMap<String, u32>> = iterator
.maybe_par_bridge()
.map(|sequence| {
let words = process(sequence.as_ref())?;
let mut map = HashMap::new();
for word in words {
map.entry(word).and_modify(|c| *c += 1).or_insert(1);
}
Ok(map)
})
.reduce(
|| Ok(HashMap::new()),
|acc, ws| {
let mut acc = acc?;
for (k, v) in ws? {
acc.entry(k).and_modify(|c| *c += v).or_insert(v);
}
Ok(acc)
},
);
self.words = words?;
Ok(())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use assert_approx_eq::assert_approx_eq;
use std::iter::FromIterator;
#[test]
fn test_unigram_chars() {
let trainer = UnigramTrainerBuilder::default()
.show_progress(false)
.build()
.unwrap();
let sentences = vec![
("This is a".to_string(), 1),
("こんにちは友達".to_string(), 1),
];
let required_chars = trainer.required_chars(&sentences);
assert_eq!(required_chars.len(), 13);
let progress = None;
let table = trainer.make_seed_sentence_pieces(&sentences, &progress);
let target_strings = vec![
"s", "i", " ", "達", "友", "ん", "は", "に", "ち", "こ", "h", "a", "T", "is ", "s ",
];
let strings: Vec<_> = table.iter().map(|(string, _)| string).collect();
assert_eq!(strings, target_strings);
let scores = table.iter().map(|(_, score)| score);
let target_scores = vec![
-2.5649493574615367, // 2.0
-2.5649493574615367, // 2.0
-2.5649493574615367, // 2.0
-3.258096538021482, // 1.0
-3.258096538021482, // 1.0
-3.258096538021482, // 1.0
-3.258096538021482, // 1.0
-3.258096538021482, // 1.0
-3.258096538021482, // 1.0
-3.258096538021482, // 1.0
-3.258096538021482, // 1.0
-3.258096538021482, // 1.0
-3.258096538021482, // 1.0
-1.4663370687934272, // 6.0
-1.8718021769015916, // 4.0
];
for (score, target_score) in scores.zip(target_scores) {
assert_approx_eq!(*score, target_score, 0.01);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_initial_alphabet() {
let trainer = UnigramTrainerBuilder::default()
.show_progress(false)
.initial_alphabet(HashSet::from_iter(vec!['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']))
.build()
.unwrap();
let sentences = vec![("こんにちは友達".to_string(), 1)];
let required_chars = trainer.required_chars(&sentences);
assert_eq!(
required_chars,
vec!["こ", "ん", "に", "ち", "は", "友", "達", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]
.into_iter()
.map(|s| s.to_owned())
.collect::<HashSet<_>>()
);
}
#[test]
fn test_unk_token() {
// 1. Should add `unk_token` as first special token
let trainer = UnigramTrainerBuilder::default()
.show_progress(false)
.special_tokens(vec![
AddedToken::from("[SEP]", true),
AddedToken::from("[CLS]", true),
])
.unk_token(Some("[UNK]".into()))
.build()
.unwrap();
let mut unigram = Unigram::default();
trainer
.do_train(vec![("The".into(), 12), ("are".into(), 11)], &mut unigram)
.unwrap();
let mut pieces = unigram.iter();
assert_eq!(pieces.next(), Some(&("[UNK]".into(), 0.0)));
assert_eq!(pieces.next(), Some(&("[SEP]".into(), 0.0)));
assert_eq!(pieces.next(), Some(&("[CLS]".into(), 0.0)));
// 2. Let it where it is
let trainer = UnigramTrainerBuilder::default()
.show_progress(false)
.special_tokens(vec![
AddedToken::from("[SEP]", true),
AddedToken::from("[CLS]", true),
AddedToken::from("[UNK]", true),
])
.unk_token(Some("[UNK]".into()))
.build()
.unwrap();
let mut unigram = Unigram::default();
trainer
.do_train(vec![("The".into(), 12), ("are".into(), 11)], &mut unigram)
.unwrap();
let mut pieces = unigram.iter();
assert_eq!(pieces.next(), Some(&("[SEP]".into(), 0.0)));
assert_eq!(pieces.next(), Some(&("[CLS]".into(), 0.0)));
assert_eq!(pieces.next(), Some(&("[UNK]".into(), 0.0)));
// 3. Don't put it there if not needed
let trainer = UnigramTrainerBuilder::default()
.show_progress(false)
.build()
.unwrap();
let mut unigram = Unigram::default();
trainer
.do_train(vec![("The".into(), 12), ("are".into(), 11)], &mut unigram)
.unwrap();
let mut pieces = unigram.iter();
assert_eq!(pieces.next().unwrap().0, "e".to_string());
}
#[test]
fn test_special_tokens() {
let trainer = UnigramTrainerBuilder::default()
.show_progress(false)
.special_tokens(vec![
AddedToken::from("[SEP]", true),
AddedToken::from("[CLS]", true),
])
.build()
.unwrap();
let mut unigram = Unigram::default();
trainer
.do_train(vec![("The".into(), 12), ("are".into(), 11)], &mut unigram)
.unwrap();
let mut pieces = unigram.iter();
assert_eq!(pieces.next(), Some(&("[SEP]".into(), 0.0)));
assert_eq!(pieces.next(), Some(&("[CLS]".into(), 0.0)));
}
#[test]
fn test_to_log_prob() {
let mut a = vec![("".to_string(), 1.0), ("".to_string(), 2.0)];
to_log_prob(&mut a);
let scores = a.iter().map(|(_, score)| *score).collect::<Vec<_>>();
// ln(1) - ln(3)
assert_approx_eq!(scores[0], -1.098, 0.01);
// ln(2) - ln(3)
assert_approx_eq!(scores[1], -0.405, 0.01);
}
}
|
tokenizers/tokenizers/src/models/unigram/trainer.rs/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/tokenizers/src/models/unigram/trainer.rs",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 15681
}
| 261
|
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use crate::normalizers::NormalizerWrapper;
use crate::tokenizer::{NormalizedString, Normalizer, Result};
use crate::utils::macro_rules_attribute;
#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, Debug, Serialize)]
#[serde(tag = "type")]
/// Allows concatenating multiple other Normalizer as a Sequence.
/// All the normalizers run in sequence in the given order against the same NormalizedString.
pub struct Sequence {
normalizers: Vec<NormalizerWrapper>,
}
impl Sequence {
pub fn new(normalizers: Vec<NormalizerWrapper>) -> Self {
Self { normalizers }
}
pub fn get_normalizers(&self) -> &[NormalizerWrapper] {
&self.normalizers
}
pub fn get_normalizers_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [NormalizerWrapper] {
&mut self.normalizers
}
}
impl Normalizer for Sequence {
fn normalize(&self, normalized: &mut NormalizedString) -> Result<()> {
for normalizer in &self.normalizers {
normalizer.normalize(normalized)?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// Lowercases the input
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
#[macro_rules_attribute(impl_serde_type!)]
pub struct Lowercase;
impl Normalizer for Lowercase {
fn normalize(&self, normalized: &mut NormalizedString) -> Result<()> {
normalized.lowercase();
Ok(())
}
}
|
tokenizers/tokenizers/src/normalizers/utils.rs/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/tokenizers/src/normalizers/utils.rs",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 478
}
| 262
|
use crate::processors::byte_level::process_offsets;
use crate::tokenizer::{Encoding, PostProcessor, Result};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::iter::FromIterator;
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[serde(tag = "type")]
pub struct RobertaProcessing {
sep: (String, u32),
cls: (String, u32),
trim_offsets: bool,
add_prefix_space: bool,
}
impl Default for RobertaProcessing {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
sep: ("</s>".into(), 2),
cls: ("<s>".into(), 0),
trim_offsets: true,
add_prefix_space: true,
}
}
}
impl RobertaProcessing {
pub fn new(sep: (String, u32), cls: (String, u32)) -> Self {
Self {
sep,
cls,
..Default::default()
}
}
#[must_use]
pub fn trim_offsets(mut self, v: bool) -> Self {
self.trim_offsets = v;
self
}
#[must_use]
pub fn add_prefix_space(mut self, v: bool) -> Self {
self.add_prefix_space = v;
self
}
}
impl PostProcessor for RobertaProcessing {
fn added_tokens(&self, is_pair: bool) -> usize {
if is_pair {
4
} else {
2
}
}
fn process_encodings(
&self,
mut encodings: Vec<Encoding>,
add_special_tokens: bool,
) -> Result<Vec<Encoding>> {
if self.trim_offsets {
for encoding in encodings.iter_mut() {
process_offsets(encoding, self.add_prefix_space);
encoding
.get_overflowing_mut()
.iter_mut()
.for_each(|encoding| process_offsets(encoding, self.add_prefix_space));
}
}
// Roberta is weird, and every encoding is type_id=0.
encodings
.iter_mut()
.for_each(|encoding| encoding.set_type_ids(vec![0; encoding.len()]));
if !add_special_tokens {
return Ok(encodings);
}
let encodings: Vec<Encoding> = encodings
.iter_mut()
.enumerate()
.map(|(i, encoding)| {
if i == 0 {
let ids = [&[self.cls.1], encoding.get_ids(), &[self.sep.1]].concat();
let type_ids = [&[0], encoding.get_type_ids(), &[0]].concat();
let tokens = [
&[self.cls.0.clone()],
encoding.get_tokens(),
&[self.sep.0.clone()],
]
.concat();
let words = [&[None], encoding.get_word_ids(), &[None]].concat();
let offsets = [&[(0, 0)], encoding.get_offsets(), &[(0, 0)]].concat();
let special_tokens =
[&[1u32], &vec![0; encoding.get_ids().len()][..], &[1]].concat();
let attention_mask = vec![1; ids.len()];
// For compatibility with `TemplateProcessing`, the sequence_ranges shouldn't contain
// the special tokens.
let sequence_ranges = HashMap::from_iter(vec![(0, 1..ids.len() - 1)]);
Encoding::new(
ids,
type_ids,
tokens,
words,
offsets,
special_tokens,
attention_mask,
encoding
.take_overflowing()
.into_iter()
.map(|encoding| {
let ids =
[&[self.cls.1], encoding.get_ids(), &[self.sep.1]].concat();
let type_ids = vec![0; encoding.get_ids().len() + 2];
let tokens = [
&[self.cls.0.clone()],
encoding.get_tokens(),
&[self.sep.0.clone()],
]
.concat();
let words = [&[None], encoding.get_word_ids(), &[None]].concat();
let offsets =
[&[(0, 0)], encoding.get_offsets(), &[(0, 0)]].concat();
let special_tokens =
[&[1u32], &vec![0; encoding.get_ids().len()][..], &[1]]
.concat();
let attention_mask = vec![1; ids.len()];
// For compatibility with `TemplateProcessing`, the sequence_ranges shouldn't
// contain the special tokens.
let sequence_ranges =
HashMap::from_iter(vec![(0, 1..ids.len() - 1)]);
Encoding::new(
ids,
type_ids,
tokens,
words,
offsets,
special_tokens,
attention_mask,
vec![],
sequence_ranges,
)
})
.collect(),
sequence_ranges,
)
} else {
let pair_ids = [&[self.sep.1], encoding.get_ids(), &[self.sep.1]].concat();
let pair_type_ids = vec![0; encoding.get_ids().len() + 2];
let pair_tokens = [
&[self.sep.0.clone()],
encoding.get_tokens(),
&[self.sep.0.clone()],
]
.concat();
let pair_words = [&[None], encoding.get_word_ids(), &[None]].concat();
let pair_offsets = [&[(0, 0)], encoding.get_offsets(), &[(0, 0)]].concat();
let pair_special_tokens =
[&[1], &vec![0u32; encoding.get_type_ids().len()][..], &[1]].concat();
let pair_attention_mask = vec![1; pair_ids.len()];
// For compatibility with `TemplateProcessing`, the sequence_ranges shouldn't contain
// the special tokens.
let pair_sequence_ranges = HashMap::from_iter(vec![(1, 1..pair_ids.len() - 1)]);
Encoding::new(
pair_ids,
pair_type_ids,
pair_tokens,
pair_words,
pair_offsets,
pair_special_tokens,
pair_attention_mask,
encoding
.take_overflowing()
.into_iter()
.map(|encoding| {
let pair_ids =
[&[self.sep.1], encoding.get_ids(), &[self.sep.1]].concat();
let pair_type_ids = vec![0; encoding.get_ids().len() + 2];
let pair_tokens = [
&[self.sep.0.clone()],
encoding.get_tokens(),
&[self.sep.0.clone()],
]
.concat();
let pair_words =
[&[None], encoding.get_word_ids(), &[None]].concat();
let pair_offsets =
[&[(0, 0)], encoding.get_offsets(), &[(0, 0)]].concat();
let pair_special_tokens =
[&[1], &vec![0u32; encoding.get_type_ids().len()][..], &[1]]
.concat();
let pair_attention_mask = vec![1; pair_ids.len()];
// For compatibility with `TemplateProcessing`, the sequence_ranges
// shouldn't contain the special tokens.
let pair_sequence_ranges =
HashMap::from_iter(vec![(1, 1..pair_ids.len() - 1)]);
Encoding::new(
pair_ids,
pair_type_ids,
pair_tokens,
pair_words,
pair_offsets,
pair_special_tokens,
pair_attention_mask,
vec![],
pair_sequence_ranges,
)
})
.collect(),
pair_sequence_ranges,
)
}
})
.collect();
Ok(encodings)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn serde() {
let roberta = RobertaProcessing::default();
let roberta_r = r#"{
"type":"RobertaProcessing",
"sep":["</s>",2],
"cls":["<s>",0],
"trim_offsets":true,
"add_prefix_space":true
}"#
.replace(char::is_whitespace, "");
assert_eq!(serde_json::to_string(&roberta).unwrap(), roberta_r);
assert_eq!(
serde_json::from_str::<RobertaProcessing>(&roberta_r).unwrap(),
roberta
);
}
#[test]
fn roberta_processing() {
let processor = RobertaProcessing::default();
assert_eq!(processor.added_tokens(false), 2);
assert_eq!(processor.added_tokens(true), 4);
use crate::Token;
let encoding = Encoding::from_tokens(
vec![
Token::new(12, "Hello".into(), (0, 5)),
Token::new(14, "there".into(), (6, 11)),
],
0,
);
let pair = Encoding::from_tokens(vec![Token::new(15, "pair".into(), (0, 4))], 0);
let single_encoding = processor.process(encoding.clone(), None, true).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
single_encoding,
Encoding::new(
vec![0, 12, 14, 2],
vec![0, 0, 0, 0],
vec!["<s>".into(), "Hello".into(), "there".into(), "</s>".into()],
vec![None, None, None, None],
vec![(0, 0), (0, 5), (6, 11), (0, 0)],
vec![1, 0, 0, 1],
vec![1, 1, 1, 1],
vec![],
HashMap::from_iter(vec![(0, 1..3)]),
)
);
assert_eq!(single_encoding.token_to_sequence(2), Some(0));
assert_eq!(single_encoding.token_to_sequence(3), None);
let pair_encoding = processor
.process(encoding.clone(), Some(pair.clone()), true)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
pair_encoding,
Encoding::new(
vec![0, 12, 14, 2, 2, 15, 2],
vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
vec![
"<s>".into(),
"Hello".into(),
"there".into(),
"</s>".into(),
"</s>".into(),
"pair".into(),
"</s>".into()
],
vec![None, None, None, None, None, None, None],
vec![(0, 0), (0, 5), (6, 11), (0, 0), (0, 0), (0, 4), (0, 0)],
vec![1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1],
vec![1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
vec![],
HashMap::from_iter(vec![(0, 1..3), (1, 5..6)]),
)
);
assert_eq!(pair_encoding.token_to_sequence(2), Some(0));
assert_eq!(pair_encoding.token_to_sequence(3), None);
assert_eq!(pair_encoding.token_to_sequence(4), None);
assert_eq!(pair_encoding.token_to_sequence(5), Some(1));
assert_eq!(pair_encoding.token_to_sequence(6), None);
// No special tokens
let pair_encoding = processor.process(encoding, Some(pair), false).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
pair_encoding,
Encoding::new(
vec![12, 14, 15],
vec![0, 0, 0],
vec!["Hello".into(), "there".into(), "pair".into(),],
vec![None, None, None],
vec![(0, 5), (6, 11), (0, 4)],
vec![0, 0, 0],
vec![1, 1, 1],
vec![],
HashMap::from_iter(vec![(0, 0..2), (1, 2..3)]),
)
);
assert_eq!(pair_encoding.token_to_sequence(0), Some(0));
assert_eq!(pair_encoding.token_to_sequence(1), Some(0));
assert_eq!(pair_encoding.token_to_sequence(2), Some(1));
}
}
|
tokenizers/tokenizers/src/processors/roberta.rs/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/tokenizers/src/processors/roberta.rs",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 8419
}
| 263
|
use crate::parallelism::*;
use crate::tokenizer::{Encoding, Result};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
/// The various possible padding directions.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum PaddingDirection {
Left,
Right,
}
impl std::convert::AsRef<str> for PaddingDirection {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
match self {
PaddingDirection::Left => "left",
PaddingDirection::Right => "right",
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PaddingParams {
pub strategy: PaddingStrategy,
pub direction: PaddingDirection,
pub pad_to_multiple_of: Option<usize>,
pub pad_id: u32,
pub pad_type_id: u32,
pub pad_token: String,
}
impl Default for PaddingParams {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
strategy: PaddingStrategy::BatchLongest,
direction: PaddingDirection::Right,
pad_to_multiple_of: None,
pad_id: 0,
pad_type_id: 0,
pad_token: String::from("[PAD]"),
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum PaddingStrategy {
BatchLongest,
Fixed(usize),
}
pub fn pad_encodings(encodings: &mut [Encoding], params: &PaddingParams) -> Result<()> {
if encodings.is_empty() {
return Ok(());
}
let mut pad_length = match params.strategy {
PaddingStrategy::Fixed(size) => size,
PaddingStrategy::BatchLongest => encodings
.maybe_par_iter()
.map(|e| e.get_ids().len())
.max()
.unwrap(),
};
if let Some(multiple) = params.pad_to_multiple_of {
if multiple > 0 && pad_length % multiple > 0 {
pad_length += multiple - pad_length % multiple;
}
}
encodings.maybe_par_iter_mut().for_each(|encoding| {
encoding.pad(
pad_length,
params.pad_id,
params.pad_type_id,
¶ms.pad_token,
params.direction,
)
});
Ok(())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::tokenizer::Encoding;
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[test]
fn pad_to_multiple() {
fn get_encodings() -> [Encoding; 2] {
[
Encoding::new(
vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
vec![],
vec![],
vec![],
vec![],
vec![],
vec![],
vec![],
HashMap::new(),
),
Encoding::new(
vec![0, 1, 2],
vec![],
vec![],
vec![],
vec![],
vec![],
vec![],
vec![],
HashMap::new(),
),
]
}
// Test fixed
let mut encodings = get_encodings();
let mut params = PaddingParams {
strategy: PaddingStrategy::Fixed(7),
direction: PaddingDirection::Right,
pad_to_multiple_of: Some(8),
pad_id: 0,
pad_type_id: 0,
pad_token: String::from("[PAD]"),
};
pad_encodings(&mut encodings, ¶ms).unwrap();
assert!(encodings.iter().all(|e| e.get_ids().len() == 8));
// Test batch
let mut encodings = get_encodings();
params.strategy = PaddingStrategy::BatchLongest;
params.pad_to_multiple_of = Some(6);
pad_encodings(&mut encodings, ¶ms).unwrap();
assert!(encodings.iter().all(|e| e.get_ids().len() == 6));
// Do not crash with 0
params.pad_to_multiple_of = Some(0);
pad_encodings(&mut encodings, ¶ms).unwrap();
}
}
|
tokenizers/tokenizers/src/utils/padding.rs/0
|
{
"file_path": "tokenizers/tokenizers/src/utils/padding.rs",
"repo_id": "tokenizers",
"token_count": 2049
}
| 264
|
[run]
source=transformers
omit =
# skip convertion scripts from testing for now
*/convert_*
*/__main__.py
[report]
exclude_lines =
pragma: no cover
raise
except
register_parameter
|
transformers/.coveragerc/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/.coveragerc",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 81
}
| 265
|
FROM python:3.10-slim
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
ARG REF=main
USER root
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev espeak-ng time git cmake g++
ENV UV_PYTHON=/usr/local/bin/python
RUN pip --no-cache-dir install uv && uv venv && uv pip install --no-cache-dir -U pip setuptools
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir "git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@${REF}#egg=transformers[sklearn,tf-cpu,testing,sentencepiece,tf-speech,vision]"
RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir "protobuf==3.20.3" tensorflow_probability
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
|
transformers/docker/pipeline-tf.dockerfile/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docker/pipeline-tf.dockerfile",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 229
}
| 266
|
FROM google/cloud-sdk:slim
# Build args.
ARG GITHUB_REF=refs/heads/main
# TODO: This Dockerfile installs pytorch/xla 3.6 wheels. There are also 3.7
# wheels available; see below.
ENV PYTHON_VERSION=3.6
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
cmake \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates
# Install conda and python.
# NOTE new Conda does not forward the exit status... https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/8385
RUN curl -o ~/miniconda.sh https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-4.7.12-Linux-x86_64.sh && \
chmod +x ~/miniconda.sh && \
~/miniconda.sh -b && \
rm ~/miniconda.sh
ENV PATH=/root/miniconda3/bin:$PATH
RUN conda create -y --name container python=$PYTHON_VERSION
# Run the rest of commands within the new conda env.
# Use absolute path to appease Codefactor.
SHELL ["/root/miniconda3/bin/conda", "run", "-n", "container", "/bin/bash", "-c"]
RUN conda install -y python=$PYTHON_VERSION mkl
RUN pip uninstall -y torch && \
# Python 3.7 wheels are available. Replace cp36-cp36m with cp37-cp37m
gsutil cp 'gs://tpu-pytorch/wheels/torch-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' . && \
gsutil cp 'gs://tpu-pytorch/wheels/torch_xla-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' . && \
gsutil cp 'gs://tpu-pytorch/wheels/torchvision-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' . && \
pip install 'torch-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
pip install 'torch_xla-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
pip install 'torchvision-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
rm 'torch-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
rm 'torch_xla-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
rm 'torchvision-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
apt-get install -y libomp5
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=root/miniconda3/envs/container/lib
# Install huggingface/transformers at the current PR, plus dependencies.
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git && \
cd transformers && \
git fetch origin $GITHUB_REF:CI && \
git checkout CI && \
cd .. && \
pip install ./transformers && \
pip install -r ./transformers/examples/pytorch/_test_requirements.txt && \
pip install pytest
RUN python -c "import torch_xla; print(torch_xla.__version__)"
RUN python -c "import transformers as trf; print(trf.__version__)"
RUN conda init bash
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["bash"]
|
transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/Dockerfile/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/Dockerfile",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1235
}
| 267
|
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Distributed training with 🤗 Accelerate
As models get bigger, parallelism has emerged as a strategy for training larger models on limited hardware and accelerating training speed by several orders of magnitude. At Hugging Face, we created the [🤗 Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate) library to help users easily train a 🤗 Transformers model on any type of distributed setup, whether it is multiple GPU's on one machine or multiple GPU's across several machines. In this tutorial, learn how to customize your native PyTorch training loop to enable training in a distributed environment.
## Setup
Get started by installing 🤗 Accelerate:
```bash
pip install accelerate
```
Then import and create an [`~accelerate.Accelerator`] object. The [`~accelerate.Accelerator`] will automatically detect your type of distributed setup and initialize all the necessary components for training. You don't need to explicitly place your model on a device.
```py
>>> from accelerate import Accelerator
>>> accelerator = Accelerator()
```
## Prepare to accelerate
The next step is to pass all the relevant training objects to the [`~accelerate.Accelerator.prepare`] method. This includes your training and evaluation DataLoaders, a model and an optimizer:
```py
>>> train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
... train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
... )
```
## Backward
The last addition is to replace the typical `loss.backward()` in your training loop with 🤗 Accelerate's [`~accelerate.Accelerator.backward`]method:
```py
>>> for epoch in range(num_epochs):
... for batch in train_dataloader:
... outputs = model(**batch)
... loss = outputs.loss
... accelerator.backward(loss)
... optimizer.step()
... lr_scheduler.step()
... optimizer.zero_grad()
... progress_bar.update(1)
```
As you can see in the following code, you only need to add four additional lines of code to your training loop to enable distributed training!
```diff
+ from accelerate import Accelerator
from transformers import AdamW, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, get_scheduler
+ accelerator = Accelerator()
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint, num_labels=2)
optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=3e-5)
- device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
- model.to(device)
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
+ )
num_epochs = 3
num_training_steps = num_epochs * len(train_dataloader)
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
"linear",
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=0,
num_training_steps=num_training_steps
)
progress_bar = tqdm(range(num_training_steps))
model.train()
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for batch in train_dataloader:
- batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
- loss.backward()
+ accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
progress_bar.update(1)
```
## Train
Once you've added the relevant lines of code, launch your training in a script or a notebook like Colaboratory.
### Train with a script
If you are running your training from a script, run the following command to create and save a configuration file:
```bash
accelerate config
```
Then launch your training with:
```bash
accelerate launch train.py
```
### Train with a notebook
🤗 Accelerate can also run in a notebook if you're planning on using Colaboratory's TPUs. Wrap all the code responsible for training in a function, and pass it to [`~accelerate.notebook_launcher`]:
```py
>>> from accelerate import notebook_launcher
>>> notebook_launcher(training_function)
```
For more information about 🤗 Accelerate and its rich features, refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate).
|
transformers/docs/source/en/accelerate.md/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/accelerate.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1516
}
| 268
|
<!--Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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-->
# DeepSpeed
[DeepSpeed](https://www.deepspeed.ai/) is a PyTorch optimization library that makes distributed training memory-efficient and fast. At its core is the [Zero Redundancy Optimizer (ZeRO)](https://hf.co/papers/1910.02054) which enables training large models at scale. ZeRO works in several stages:
* ZeRO-1, optimizer state partitioning across GPUs
* ZeRO-2, gradient partitioning across GPUs
* ZeRO-3, parameter partitioning across GPUs
In GPU-limited environments, ZeRO also enables offloading optimizer memory and computation from the GPU to the CPU to fit and train really large models on a single GPU. DeepSpeed is integrated with the Transformers [`Trainer`] class for all ZeRO stages and offloading. All you need to do is provide a config file or you can use a provided template. For inference, Transformers support ZeRO-3 and offloading since it allows loading huge models.
This guide will walk you through how to deploy DeepSpeed training, the features you can enable, how to setup the config files for different ZeRO stages, offloading, inference, and using DeepSpeed without the [`Trainer`].
## Installation
DeepSpeed is available to install from PyPI or Transformers (for more detailed installation options, take a look at the DeepSpeed [installation details](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/advanced-install/) or the GitHub [README](https://github.com/microsoft/deepspeed#installation)).
<Tip>
If you're having difficulties installing DeepSpeed, check the [DeepSpeed CUDA installation](../debugging#deepspeed-cuda-installation) guide. While DeepSpeed has a pip installable PyPI package, it is highly recommended to [install it from source](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/advanced-install/#install-deepspeed-from-source) to best match your hardware and to support certain features, like 1-bit Adam, which aren’t available in the PyPI distribution.
</Tip>
<hfoptions id="install">
<hfoption id="PyPI">
```bash
pip install deepspeed
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="Transformers">
```bash
pip install transformers[deepspeed]
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## Memory requirements
Before you begin, it is a good idea to check whether you have enough GPU and CPU memory to fit your model. DeepSpeed provides a tool for estimating the required CPU/GPU memory. For example, to estimate the memory requirements for the [bigscience/T0_3B](bigscience/T0_3B) model on a single GPU:
```bash
$ python -c 'from transformers import AutoModel; \
from deepspeed.runtime.zero.stage3 import estimate_zero3_model_states_mem_needs_all_live; \
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B"); \
estimate_zero3_model_states_mem_needs_all_live(model, num_gpus_per_node=1, num_nodes=1)'
[...]
Estimated memory needed for params, optim states and gradients for a:
HW: Setup with 1 node, 1 GPU per node.
SW: Model with 2783M total params, 65M largest layer params.
per CPU | per GPU | Options
70.00GB | 0.25GB | offload_param=cpu , offload_optimizer=cpu , zero_init=1
70.00GB | 0.25GB | offload_param=cpu , offload_optimizer=cpu , zero_init=0
62.23GB | 5.43GB | offload_param=none, offload_optimizer=cpu , zero_init=1
62.23GB | 5.43GB | offload_param=none, offload_optimizer=cpu , zero_init=0
0.37GB | 46.91GB | offload_param=none, offload_optimizer=none, zero_init=1
15.56GB | 46.91GB | offload_param=none, offload_optimizer=none, zero_init=0
```
This means you either need a single 80GB GPU without CPU offload or a 8GB GPU and a ~60GB CPU to offload to (these are just the memory requirements for the parameters, optimizer states and gradients, and you'll need a bit more for the CUDA kernels and activations). You should also consider the tradeoff between cost and speed because it'll be cheaper to rent or buy a smaller GPU but it'll take longer to train your model.
If you have enough GPU memory make sure you disable CPU/NVMe offload to make everything faster.
## Select a ZeRO stage
After you've installed DeepSpeed and have a better idea of your memory requirements, the next step is selecting a ZeRO stage to use. In order of fastest and most memory-efficient:
| Fastest | Memory efficient |
|------------------|------------------|
| ZeRO-1 | ZeRO-3 + offload |
| ZeRO-2 | ZeRO-3 |
| ZeRO-2 + offload | ZeRO-2 + offload |
| ZeRO-3 | ZeRO-2 |
| ZeRO-3 + offload | ZeRO-1 |
To find what works best for you, start with the fastest approach and if you run out of memory, try the next stage which is slower but more memory efficient. Feel free to work in whichever direction you prefer (starting with the most memory efficient or fastest) to discover the appropriate balance between speed and memory usage.
A general process you can use is (start with batch size of 1):
1. enable gradient checkpointing
2. try ZeRO-2
3. try ZeRO-2 and offload the optimizer
4. try ZeRO-3
5. try ZeRO-3 and offload parameters to the CPU
6. try ZeRO-3 and offload parameters and the optimizer to the CPU
7. try lowering various default values like a narrower search beam if you're using the [`~GenerationMixin.generate`] method
8. try mixed half-precision (fp16 on older GPU architectures and bf16 on Ampere) over full-precision weights
9. add more hardware if possible or enable Infinity to offload parameters and the optimizer to a NVMe
10. once you're not running out of memory, measure effective throughput and then try to increase the batch size as large as you can to maximize GPU efficiency
11. lastly, try to optimize your training setup by disabling some offload features or use a faster ZeRO stage and increasing/decreasing the batch size to find the best tradeoff between speed and memory usage
## DeepSpeed configuration file
DeepSpeed works with the [`Trainer`] class by way of a config file containing all the parameters for configuring how you want setup your training run. When you execute your training script, DeepSpeed logs the configuration it received from [`Trainer`] to the console so you can see exactly what configuration was used.
<Tip>
Find a complete list of DeepSpeed configuration options on the [DeepSpeed Configuration JSON](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/) reference. You can also find more practical examples of various DeepSpeed configuration examples on the [DeepSpeedExamples](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeedExamples) repository or the main [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed) repository. To quickly find specific examples, you can:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeedExamples
cd DeepSpeedExamples
find . -name '*json'
# find examples with the Lamb optimizer
grep -i Lamb $(find . -name '*json')
```
</Tip>
The DeepSpeed configuration file is passed as a path to a JSON file if you're training from the command line interface or as a nested `dict` object if you're using the [`Trainer`] in a notebook setting.
<hfoptions id="pass-config">
<hfoption id="path to file">
```py
TrainingArguments(..., deepspeed="path/to/deepspeed_config.json")
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="nested dict">
```py
ds_config_dict = dict(scheduler=scheduler_params, optimizer=optimizer_params)
args = TrainingArguments(..., deepspeed=ds_config_dict)
trainer = Trainer(model, args, ...)
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### DeepSpeed and Trainer parameters
There are three types of configuration parameters:
1. Some of the configuration parameters are shared by [`Trainer`] and DeepSpeed, and it can be difficult to identify errors when there are conflicting definitions. To make it easier, these shared configuration parameters are configured from the [`Trainer`] command line arguments.
2. Some configuration parameters that are automatically derived from the model configuration so you don't need to manually adjust these values. The [`Trainer`] uses a configuration value `auto` to determine set the most correct or efficient value. You could set your own configuration parameters explicitly, but you must take care to ensure the [`Trainer`] arguments and DeepSpeed configuration parameters agree. Mismatches may cause the training to fail in very difficult to detect ways!
3. Some configuration parameters specific to DeepSpeed only which need to be manually set based on your training needs.
You could also modify the DeepSpeed configuration and edit [`TrainingArguments`] from it:
1. Create or load a DeepSpeed configuration to use as the main configuration
2. Create a [`TrainingArguments`] object based on these DeepSpeed configuration values
Some values, such as `scheduler.params.total_num_steps` are calculated by the [`Trainer`] during training.
### ZeRO configuration
There are three configurations, each corresponding to a different ZeRO stage. Stage 1 is not as interesting for scalability, and this guide focuses on stages 2 and 3. The `zero_optimization` configuration contains all the options for what to enable and how to configure them. For a more detailed explanation of each parameter, take a look at the [DeepSpeed Configuration JSON](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/) reference.
<Tip warning={true}>
DeepSpeed doesn’t validate parameter names and any typos fallback on the parameter's default setting. You can watch the DeepSpeed engine startup log messages to see what values it is going to use.
</Tip>
The following configurations must be setup with DeepSpeed because the [`Trainer`] doesn't provide equivalent command line arguments.
<hfoptions id="zero-config">
<hfoption id="ZeRO-1">
ZeRO-1 shards the optimizer states across GPUs, and you can expect a tiny speed up. The ZeRO-1 config can be setup like this:
```yml
{
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 1
}
}
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="ZeRO-2">
ZeRO-2 shards the optimizer and gradients across GPUs. This stage is primarily used for training since its features are not relevant to inference. Some important parameters to configure for better performance include:
* `offload_optimizer` should be enabled to reduce GPU memory usage.
* `overlap_comm` when set to `true` trades off increased GPU memory usage to lower allreduce latency. This feature uses 4.5x the `allgather_bucket_size` and `reduce_bucket_size` values. In this example, they're set to `5e8` which means it requires 9GB of GPU memory. If your GPU memory is 8GB or less, you should reduce `overlap_comm` to lower the memory requirements and prevent an out-of-memory (OOM) error.
* `allgather_bucket_size` and `reduce_bucket_size` trade off available GPU memory for communication speed. The smaller their values, the slower communication is and the more GPU memory is available. You can balance, for example, whether a bigger batch size is more important than a slightly slower training time.
* `round_robin_gradients` is available in DeepSpeed 0.4.4 for CPU offloading. It parallelizes gradient copying to CPU memory among ranks by fine-grained gradient partitioning. Performance benefit grows with gradient accumulation steps (more copying between optimizer steps) or GPU count (increased parallelism).
```yml
{
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 2,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"allgather_partitions": true,
"allgather_bucket_size": 5e8,
"overlap_comm": true,
"reduce_scatter": true,
"reduce_bucket_size": 5e8,
"contiguous_gradients": true
"round_robin_gradients": true
}
}
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="ZeRO-3">
ZeRO-3 shards the optimizer, gradient, and parameters across GPUs. Unlike ZeRO-2, ZeRO-3 can also be used for inference, in addition to training, because it allows large models to be loaded on multiple GPUs. Some important parameters to configure include:
* `device: "cpu"` can help if you're running out of GPU memory and if you have free CPU memory available. This allows offloading model parameters to the CPU.
* `pin_memory: true` can improve throughput, but less memory becomes available for other processes because the pinned memory is reserved for the specific process that requested it and it's typically accessed much faster than normal CPU memory.
* `stage3_max_live_parameters` is the upper limit on how many full parameters you want to keep on the GPU at any given time. Reduce this value if you encounter an OOM error.
* `stage3_max_reuse_distance` is a value for determining when a parameter is used again in the future, and it helps decide whether to throw the parameter away or to keep it. If the parameter is going to be reused (if the value is less than `stage3_max_reuse_distance`), then it is kept to reduce communication overhead. This is super helpful when activation checkpointing is enabled and you want to keep the parameter in the forward recompute until the backward pass. But reduce this value if you encounter an OOM error.
* `stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save` consolidates fp16 weights when a model is saved. For large models and multiple GPUs, this is expensive in terms of memory and speed. You should enable it if you're planning on resuming training.
* `sub_group_size` controls which parameters are updated during the optimizer step. Parameters are grouped into buckets of `sub_group_size` and each bucket is updated one at a time. When used with NVMe offload, `sub_group_size` determines when model states are moved in and out of CPU memory from during the optimization step. This prevents running out of CPU memory for extremely large models. `sub_group_size` can be left to its default value if you aren't using NVMe offload, but you may want to change it if you:
1. Run into an OOM error during the optimizer step. In this case, reduce `sub_group_size` to reduce memory usage of the temporary buffers.
2. The optimizer step is taking a really long time. In this case, increase `sub_group_size` to improve bandwidth utilization as a result of increased data buffers.
* `reduce_bucket_size`, `stage3_prefetch_bucket_size`, and `stage3_param_persistence_threshold` are dependent on a model's hidden size. It is recommended to set these values to `auto` and allow the [`Trainer`] to automatically assign the values.
```yml
{
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 3,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"offload_param": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"overlap_comm": true,
"contiguous_gradients": true,
"sub_group_size": 1e9,
"reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_prefetch_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_param_persistence_threshold": "auto",
"stage3_max_live_parameters": 1e9,
"stage3_max_reuse_distance": 1e9,
"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true
}
}
```
You can use the [`deepspeed.zero.Init`](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/zero3.html#deepspeed.zero.Init) context manager to initialize a model faster:
```py
from transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration, T5Config
import deepspeed
with deepspeed.zero.Init():
config = T5Config.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-small")
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration(config)
```
For pretrained models, the DeepSped config file needs to have `is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled: true` setup in [`TrainingArguments`] and it needs a ZeRO configuration enabled. The [`TrainingArguments`] object must be created **before** calling the model [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`].
```py
from transformers import AutoModel, Trainer, TrainingArguments
training_args = TrainingArguments(..., deepspeed=ds_config)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-small")
trainer = Trainer(model=model, args=training_args, ...)
```
You'll need ZeRO-3 if the fp16 weights don't fit on a single GPU. If you're able to load fp16 weights, then make sure you specify `torch_dtype=torch.float16` in [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`].
Another consideration for ZeRO-3 is if you have multiple GPUs, no single GPU has all the parameters unless it's the parameters for the currently executing layer. To access all parameters from all the layers at once, such as loading pretrained model weights in [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`], one layer is loaded at a time and immediately partitioned to all GPUs. This is because for very large models, it isn't possible to load the weights on one GPU and then distribute them across the other GPUs due to memory limitations.
If you encounter a model parameter weight that looks like the following, where `tensor([1.])` or the parameter size is 1 instead of a larger multi-dimensional shape, this means the parameter is partitioned and this is a ZeRO-3 placeholder.
```py
tensor([1.0], device="cuda:0", dtype=torch.float16, requires_grad=True)
```
<Tip>
For more information about initializing large models with ZeRO-3 and accessing the parameters, take a look at the [Constructing Massive Models](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/zero3.html#constructing-massive-models) and [Gathering Parameters](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/zero3.html#gathering-parameters) guides.
</Tip>
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### NVMe configuration
[ZeRO-Infinity](https://hf.co/papers/2104.07857) allows offloading model states to the CPU and/or NVMe to save even more memory. Smart partitioning and tiling algorithms allow each GPU to send and receive very small amounts of data during offloading such that a modern NVMe can fit an even larger total memory pool than is available to your training process. ZeRO-Infinity requires ZeRO-3.
Depending on the CPU and/or NVMe memory available, you can offload both the [optimizer states](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/#optimizer-offloading) and [parameters](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/#parameter-offloading), just one of them, or none. You should also make sure the `nvme_path` is pointing to an NVMe device, because while it still works with a normal hard drive or solid state drive, it'll be significantly slower. With a modern NVMe, you can expect peak transfer speeds of ~3.5GB/s for read and ~3GB/s for write operations. Lastly, [run a benchmark](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/issues/998) on your training setup to determine the optimal `aio` configuration.
The example ZeRO-3/Infinity configuration file below sets most of the parameter values to `auto`, but you could also manually add these values.
```yml
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": "auto",
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"betas": "auto",
"eps": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto"
}
},
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupLR",
"params": {
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto"
}
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 3,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "nvme",
"nvme_path": "/local_nvme",
"pin_memory": true,
"buffer_count": 4,
"fast_init": false
},
"offload_param": {
"device": "nvme",
"nvme_path": "/local_nvme",
"pin_memory": true,
"buffer_count": 5,
"buffer_size": 1e8,
"max_in_cpu": 1e9
},
"aio": {
"block_size": 262144,
"queue_depth": 32,
"thread_count": 1,
"single_submit": false,
"overlap_events": true
},
"overlap_comm": true,
"contiguous_gradients": true,
"sub_group_size": 1e9,
"reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_prefetch_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_param_persistence_threshold": "auto",
"stage3_max_live_parameters": 1e9,
"stage3_max_reuse_distance": 1e9,
"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true
},
"gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"wall_clock_breakdown": false
}
```
## DeepSpeed features
There are a number of important parameters to specify in the DeepSpeed configuration file which are briefly described in this section.
### Activation/gradient checkpointing
Activation and gradient checkpointing trades speed for more GPU memory which allows you to overcome scenarios where your GPU is out of memory or to increase your batch size for better performance. To enable this feature:
1. For a Hugging Face model, set `model.gradient_checkpointing_enable()` or `--gradient_checkpointing` in the [`Trainer`].
2. For a non-Hugging Face model, use the DeepSpeed [Activation Checkpointing API](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/activation-checkpointing.html). You could also replace the Transformers modeling code and replace `torch.utils.checkpoint` with the DeepSpeed API. This approach is more flexible because you can offload the forward activations to the CPU memory instead of recalculating them.
### Optimizer and scheduler
DeepSpeed and Transformers optimizer and scheduler can be mixed and matched as long as you don't enable `offload_optimizer`. When `offload_optimizer` is enabled, you could use a non-DeepSpeed optimizer (except for LAMB) as long as it has both a CPU and GPU implementation.
<Tip warning={true}>
The optimizer and scheduler parameters for the config file can be set from the command line to avoid hard to find errors. For example, if the learning rate is set to a different value in another place you can override it from the command line. Aside from the optimizer and scheduler parameters, you'll need to ensure your [`Trainer`] command line arguments match the DeepSpeed configuration.
</Tip>
<hfoptions id="opt-sched">
<hfoption id="optimizer">
DeepSpeed offers several [optimizers](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/#optimizer-parameters) (Adam, AdamW, OneBitAdam, and LAMB) but you can also import other optimizers from PyTorch. If you don't configure the optimizer in the config, the [`Trainer`] automatically selects AdamW and either uses the supplied values or the default values for the following parameters from the command line: `lr`, `adam_beta1`, `adam_beta2`, `adam_epsilon`, `weight_decay`.
You can set the parameters to `"auto"` or manually input your own desired values.
```yaml
{
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"betas": "auto",
"eps": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto"
}
}
}
```
You can also use an unsupported optimizer by adding the following to the top level configuration.
```yaml
{
"zero_allow_untested_optimizer": true
}
```
From DeepSpeed==0.8.3 on, if you want to use offload, you'll also need to the following to the top level configuration because offload works best with DeepSpeed's CPU Adam optimizer.
```yaml
{
"zero_force_ds_cpu_optimizer": false
}
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="scheduler">
DeepSpeed supports the LRRangeTest, OneCycle, WarmupLR and WarmupDecayLR learning rate [schedulers](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/#scheduler-parameters).
Transformers and DeepSpeed provide two of the same schedulers:
* WarmupLR is the same as `--lr_scheduler_type constant_with_warmup` in Transformers
* WarmupDecayLR is the same as `--lr_scheduler_type linear` in Transformers (this is the default scheduler used in Transformers)
If you don't configure the scheduler in the config, the [`Trainer`] automatically selects WarmupDecayLR and either uses the supplied values or the default values for the following parameters from the command line: `warmup_min_lr`, `warmup_max_lr`, `warmup_num_steps`, `total_num_steps` (automatically calculated during run time if `max_steps` is not provided).
You can set the parameters to `"auto"` or manually input your own desired values.
```yaml
{
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupDecayLR",
"params": {
"total_num_steps": "auto",
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto"
}
}
}
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### Precision
Deepspeed supports fp32, fp16, and bf16 mixed precision.
<hfoptions id="precision">
<hfoption id="fp32">
If your model doesn't work well with mixed precision, for example if it wasn't pretrained in mixed precision, you may encounter overflow or underflow issues which can cause NaN loss. For these cases, you should use full fp32 precision by explicitly disabling the default fp16 mode.
```yaml
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": false
}
}
```
For Ampere GPUs and PyTorch > 1.7, it automatically switches to the more efficient [tf32](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/cuda.html#tensorfloat-32-tf32-on-ampere-devices) format for some operations but the results are still in fp32. You can control it from the [`Trainer`] by setting `--tf32` to enable it, and `--tf32 0` or `--no_tf32` to disable it.
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="fp16">
To configure PyTorch AMP-like fp16 mixed precision reduces memory usage and accelerates training speed. [`Trainer`] automatically enables or disables fp16 based on the value of `args.fp16_backend`, and the rest of the config can be set by you. fp16 is enabled from the command line when the following arguments are passed: `--fp16`, `--fp16_backend amp` or `--fp16_full_eval`.
```yaml
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": "auto",
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
}
}
```
For additional DeepSpeed fp16 training options, take a look at the [FP16 Training Options](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/#fp16-training-options) reference.
To configure Apex-like fp16 mixed precision, setup the config as shown below with `"auto"` or your own values. [`Trainer`] automatically configure `amp` based on the values of `args.fp16_backend` and `args.fp16_opt_level`. It can also be enabled from the command line when the following arguments are passed: `--fp16`, `--fp16_backend apex` or `--fp16_opt_level 01`.
```yaml
{
"amp": {
"enabled": "auto",
"opt_level": "auto"
}
}
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="bf16">
To use bf16, you'll need at least DeepSpeed==0.6.0. bf16 has the same dynamic range as fp32 and doesn’t require loss scaling. However, if you use [gradient accumulation](#gradient-accumulation) with bf16, gradients are accumulated in bf16 which may not be desired because this format's low precision can lead to lossy accumulation.
bf16 can be setup in the config file or enabled from the command line when the following arguments are passed: `--bf16` or `--bf16_full_eval`.
```yaml
{
"bf16": {
"enabled": "auto"
}
}
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### Batch size
The batch size can be auto-configured or explicitly set. If you choose to use the `"auto"` option, [`Trainer`] sets `train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu` to the value of args.`per_device_train_batch_size` and `train_batch_size` to `args.world_size * args.per_device_train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps`.
```yaml
{
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"train_batch_size": "auto"
}
```
### Gradient accumulation
Gradient accumulation can be auto-configured or explicitly set. If you choose to use the `"auto"` option, [`Trainer`] sets it to the value of `args.gradient_accumulation_steps`.
```yaml
{
"gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto"
}
```
### Gradient clipping
Gradient clipping can be auto-configured or explicitly set. If you choose to use the `"auto"` option, [`Trainer`] sets it to the value of `args.max_grad_norm`.
```yaml
{
"gradient_clipping": "auto"
}
```
### Communication data type
For communication collectives like reduction, gathering and scattering operations, a separate data type is used.
All gather and scatter operations are performed in the same data type the data is in. For example, if you're training with bf16, the data is also gathered in bf16 because gathering is a non-lossy operation.
Reduce operations are lossy, for example when gradients are averaged across multiple GPUs. When the communication is done in fp16 or bf16, it is more likely to be lossy because adding multiple numbers in low precision isn't exact. This is especially the case with bf16 which has a lower precision than fp16. For this reason, fp16 is the default for reduction operations because the loss is minimal when averaging gradients.
You can choose the communication data type by setting the `communication_data_type` parameter in the config file. For example, choosing fp32 adds a small amount of overhead but ensures the reduction operation is accumulated in fp32 and when it is ready, it is downcasted to whichever half-precision dtype you're training in.
```yaml
{
"communication_data_type": "fp32"
}
```
## Deployment
DeepSpeed can be deployed by different launchers such as [torchrun](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html), the `deepspeed` launcher, or [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/basic_tutorials/launch#using-accelerate-launch). To deploy, add `--deepspeed ds_config.json` to the [`Trainer`] command line. It’s recommended to use DeepSpeed’s [`add_config_arguments`](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/initialize.html#argument-parsing) utility to add any necessary command line arguments to your code.
This guide will show you how to deploy DeepSpeed with the `deepspeed` launcher for different training setups. You can check out this [post](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/8771#issuecomment-759248400) for more practical usage examples.
<hfoptions id="deploy">
<hfoption id="multi-GPU">
To deploy DeepSpeed on multiple GPUs, add the `--num_gpus` parameter. If you want to use all available GPUs, you don't need to add `--num_gpus`. The example below uses 2 GPUs.
```bash
deepspeed --num_gpus=2 examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py \
--deepspeed tests/deepspeed/ds_config_zero3.json \
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --per_device_train_batch_size 1 \
--output_dir output_dir --overwrite_output_dir --fp16 \
--do_train --max_train_samples 500 --num_train_epochs 1 \
--dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config "ro-en" \
--source_lang en --target_lang ro
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="single-GPU">
To deploy DeepSpeed on a single GPU, add the `--num_gpus` parameter. It isn't necessary to explicitly set this value if you only have 1 GPU because DeepSpeed deploys all GPUs it can see on a given node.
```bash
deepspeed --num_gpus=1 examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py \
--deepspeed tests/deepspeed/ds_config_zero2.json \
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --per_device_train_batch_size 1 \
--output_dir output_dir --overwrite_output_dir --fp16 \
--do_train --max_train_samples 500 --num_train_epochs 1 \
--dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config "ro-en" \
--source_lang en --target_lang ro
```
DeepSpeed is still useful with just 1 GPU because you can:
1. Offload some computations and memory to the CPU to make more GPU resources available to your model to use a larger batch size or fit a very large model that normally won't fit.
2. Minimize memory fragmentation with it's smart GPU memory management system which also allows you to fit bigger models and data batches.
<Tip>
Set the `allgather_bucket_size` and `reduce_bucket_size` values to 2e8 in the [ZeRO-2](#zero-configuration) configuration file to get better performance on a single GPU.
</Tip>
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### Multi-node deployment
A node is one or more GPUs for running a workload. A more powerful setup is a multi-node setup which can be launched with the `deepspeed` launcher. For this guide, let's assume there are two nodes with 8 GPUs each. The first node can be accessed `ssh hostname1` and the second node with `ssh hostname2`. Both nodes must be able to communicate with each other locally over ssh without a password.
By default, DeepSpeed expects your multi-node environment to use a shared storage. If this is not the case and each node can only see the local filesystem, you need to adjust the config file to include a [`checkpoint`](https://www.deepspeed.ai/docs/config-json/#checkpoint-options) to allow loading without access to a shared filesystem:
```yaml
{
"checkpoint": {
"use_node_local_storage": true
}
}
```
You could also use the [`Trainer`]'s `--save_on_each_node` argument to automatically add the above `checkpoint` to your config.
<hfoptions id="multinode">
<hfoption id="torchrun">
For [torchrun](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html), you have to ssh to each node and run the following command on both of them. The launcher waits until both nodes are synchronized before launching the training.
```bash
torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 --nnode=2 --node_rank=0 --master_addr=hostname1 \
--master_port=9901 your_program.py <normal cl args> --deepspeed ds_config.json
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="deepspeed">
For the `deepspeed` launcher, start by creating a `hostfile`.
```bash
hostname1 slots=8
hostname2 slots=8
```
Then you can launch the training with the following command. The `deepspeed` launcher automatically launches the command on both nodes at once.
```bash
deepspeed --num_gpus 8 --num_nodes 2 --hostfile hostfile --master_addr hostname1 --master_port=9901 \
your_program.py <normal cl args> --deepspeed ds_config.json
```
Check out the [Resource Configuration (multi-node)](https://www.deepspeed.ai/getting-started/#resource-configuration-multi-node) guide for more details about configuring multi-node compute resources.
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### SLURM
In a SLURM environment, you'll need to adapt your SLURM script to your specific SLURM environment. An example SLURM script may look like:
```bash
#SBATCH --job-name=test-nodes # name
#SBATCH --nodes=2 # nodes
#SBATCH --ntasks-per-node=1 # crucial - only 1 task per dist per node!
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=10 # number of cores per tasks
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:8 # number of gpus
#SBATCH --time 20:00:00 # maximum execution time (HH:MM:SS)
#SBATCH --output=%x-%j.out # output file name
export GPUS_PER_NODE=8
export MASTER_ADDR=$(scontrol show hostnames $SLURM_JOB_NODELIST | head -n 1)
export MASTER_PORT=9901
srun --jobid $SLURM_JOBID bash -c 'python -m torch.distributed.run \
--nproc_per_node $GPUS_PER_NODE --nnodes $SLURM_NNODES --node_rank $SLURM_PROCID \
--master_addr $MASTER_ADDR --master_port $MASTER_PORT \
your_program.py <normal cl args> --deepspeed ds_config.json'
```
Then you can schedule your multi-node deployment with the following command which launches training simultaneously on all nodes.
```bash
sbatch launch.slurm
```
### Notebook
The `deepspeed` launcher doesn't support deployment from a notebook so you'll need to emulate the distributed environment. However, this only works for 1 GPU. If you want to use more than 1 GPU, you must use a multi-process environment for DeepSpeed to work. This means you have to use the `deepspeed` launcher which can't be emulated as shown here.
```py
# DeepSpeed requires a distributed environment even when only one process is used.
# This emulates a launcher in the notebook
import os
os.environ["MASTER_ADDR"] = "localhost"
os.environ["MASTER_PORT"] = "9994" # modify if RuntimeError: Address already in use
os.environ["RANK"] = "0"
os.environ["LOCAL_RANK"] = "0"
os.environ["WORLD_SIZE"] = "1"
# Now proceed as normal, plus pass the DeepSpeed config file
training_args = TrainingArguments(..., deepspeed="ds_config_zero3.json")
trainer = Trainer(...)
trainer.train()
```
If you want to create the config file on the fly in the notebook in the current directory, you could have a dedicated cell.
```py
%%bash
cat <<'EOT' > ds_config_zero3.json
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": "auto",
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"betas": "auto",
"eps": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto"
}
},
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupLR",
"params": {
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto"
}
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 3,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"offload_param": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"overlap_comm": true,
"contiguous_gradients": true,
"sub_group_size": 1e9,
"reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_prefetch_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_param_persistence_threshold": "auto",
"stage3_max_live_parameters": 1e9,
"stage3_max_reuse_distance": 1e9,
"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true
},
"gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"wall_clock_breakdown": false
}
EOT
```
If the training script is in a file and not in a notebook cell, you can launch `deepspeed` normally from the shell in a notebook cell. For example, to launch `run_translation.py`:
```py
!git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
!cd transformers; deepspeed examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py ...
```
You could also use `%%bash` magic and write multi-line code to run the shell program, but you won't be able to view the logs until training is complete. With `%%bash` magic, you don't need to emulate a distributed environment.
```py
%%bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
cd transformers
deepspeed examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py ...
```
## Save model weights
DeepSpeed stores the main full precision fp32 weights in custom checkpoint optimizer files (the glob pattern looks like `global_step*/*optim_states.pt`) and are saved under the normal checkpoint.
<hfoptions id="save">
<hfoption id="fp16">
A model trained with ZeRO-2 saves the pytorch_model.bin weights in fp16. To save the model weights in fp16 for a model trained with ZeRO-3, you need to set `"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true` because the model weights are partitioned across multiple GPUs. Otherwise, the [`Trainer`] won't save the weights in fp16 and it won't create a pytorch_model.bin file. This is because DeepSpeed's state_dict contains a placeholder instead of the real weights and you won't be able to load them.
```yaml
{
"zero_optimization": {
"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true
}
}
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="fp32">
The full precision weights shouldn't be saved during training because it can require a lot of memory. It is usually best to save the fp32 weights offline after training is complete. But if you have a lot of free CPU memory, it is possible to save the fp32 weights during training. This section covers both online and offline approaches.
### Online
You must have saved at least one checkpoint to load the latest checkpoint as shown in the following:
```py
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from deepspeed.utils.zero_to_fp32 import load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint
checkpoint_dir = get_last_checkpoint(trainer.args.output_dir)
fp32_model = load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(trainer.model, checkpoint_dir)
```
If you've enabled the `--load_best_model_at_end` parameter to track the best checkpoint in [`TrainingArguments`], you can finish training first and save the final model explicitly. Then you can reload it as shown below:
```py
from deepspeed.utils.zero_to_fp32 import load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint
checkpoint_dir = os.path.join(trainer.args.output_dir, "checkpoint-final")
trainer.deepspeed.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir)
fp32_model = load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(trainer.model, checkpoint_dir)
```
<Tip>
Once `load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint` is run, the model is no longer usable in DeepSpeed in the context of the same application. You'll need to initialize the DeepSpeed engine again since `model.load_state_dict(state_dict)` removes all the DeepSpeed magic from it. Only use this at the very end of training.
</Tip>
You can also extract and load the state_dict of the fp32 weights:
```py
from deepspeed.utils.zero_to_fp32 import get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint
state_dict = get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir) # already on cpu
model = model.cpu()
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
```
### Offline
DeepSpeed provides a zero_to_fp32.py script at the top-level of the checkpoint folder for extracting weights at any point. This is a standalone script and you don't need a configuration file or [`Trainer`].
For example, if your checkpoint folder looked like this:
```bash
$ ls -l output_dir/checkpoint-1/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 1.4K Mar 27 20:42 config.json
drwxrwxr-x 2 stas stas 4.0K Mar 25 19:52 global_step1/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 12 Mar 27 13:16 latest
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 827K Mar 27 20:42 optimizer.pt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 231M Mar 27 20:42 pytorch_model.bin
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 623 Mar 27 20:42 scheduler.pt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 1.8K Mar 27 20:42 special_tokens_map.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 774K Mar 27 20:42 spiece.model
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 1.9K Mar 27 20:42 tokenizer_config.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 339 Mar 27 20:42 trainer_state.json
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stas stas 2.3K Mar 27 20:42 training_args.bin
-rwxrw-r-- 1 stas stas 5.5K Mar 27 13:16 zero_to_fp32.py*
```
To reconstruct the fp32 weights from the DeepSpeed checkpoint (ZeRO-2 or ZeRO-3) subfolder `global_step1`, run the following command to create and consolidate the full fp32 weights from multiple GPUs into a single pytorch_model.bin file. The script automatically discovers the subfolder containing the checkpoint.
```py
python zero_to_fp32.py . pytorch_model.bin
```
<Tip>
Run `python zero_to_fp32.py -h` for more usage details. The script requires 2x the general RAM of the final fp32 weights.
</Tip>
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## ZeRO Inference
[ZeRO Inference](https://www.deepspeed.ai/2022/09/09/zero-inference.html) places the model weights in CPU or NVMe memory to avoid burdening the GPU which makes it possible to run inference with huge models on a GPU. Inference doesn't require any large additional amounts of memory for the optimizer states and gradients so you can fit much larger batches and/or sequence lengths on the same hardware.
ZeRO Inference shares the same configuration file as [ZeRO-3](#zero-configuration), and ZeRO-2 and ZeRO-1 configs won't work because they don't provide any benefits for inference.
To run ZeRO Inference, pass your usual training arguments to the [`TrainingArguments`] class and add the `--do_eval` argument.
```bash
deepspeed --num_gpus=2 your_program.py <normal cl args> --do_eval --deepspeed ds_config.json
```
## Non-Trainer DeepSpeed integration
DeepSpeed also works with Transformers without the [`Trainer`] class. This is handled by the [`HfDeepSpeedConfig`] which only takes care of gathering ZeRO-3 parameters and splitting a model across multiple GPUs when you call [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`].
<Tip>
If you want everything automatically taken care of for you, try using DeepSpeed with the [`Trainer`]! You'll need to follow the [DeepSpeed documentation](https://www.deepspeed.ai/), and manually configure the parameter values in the config file (you can't use the `"auto"` value).
</Tip>
To efficiently deploy ZeRO-3, you must instantiate the [`HfDeepSpeedConfig`] object before the model and keep that object alive:
<hfoptions id="models">
<hfoption id="pretrained model">
```py
from transformers.integrations import HfDeepSpeedConfig
from transformers import AutoModel
import deepspeed
ds_config = {...} # deepspeed config object or path to the file
# must run before instantiating the model to detect zero 3
dschf = HfDeepSpeedConfig(ds_config) # keep this object alive
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
engine = deepspeed.initialize(model=model, config_params=ds_config, ...)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="non-pretrained model">
[`HfDeepSpeedConfig`] is not required for ZeRO-1 or ZeRO-2.
```py
from transformers.integrations import HfDeepSpeedConfig
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoConfig
import deepspeed
ds_config = {...} # deepspeed config object or path to the file
# must run before instantiating the model to detect zero 3
dschf = HfDeepSpeedConfig(ds_config) # keep this object alive
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
model = AutoModel.from_config(config)
engine = deepspeed.initialize(model=model, config_params=ds_config, ...)
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### Non-Trainer ZeRO Inference
To run ZeRO Inference without the [`Trainer`] in cases where you can’t fit a model onto a single GPU, try using additional GPUs or/and offloading to CPU memory. The important nuance to understand here is that the way ZeRO is designed, you can process different inputs on different GPUs in parallel.
Make sure to:
* disable CPU offload if you have enough GPU memory (since it slows things down).
* enable bf16 if you have an Ampere or newer GPU to make things faster. If you don’t have one of these GPUs, you may enable fp16 as long as you don’t use a model pretrained in bf16 (T5 models) because it may lead to an overflow error.
Take a look at the following script to get a better idea of how to run ZeRO Inference without the [`Trainer`] on a model that won't fit on a single GPU.
```py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# This script demonstrates how to use Deepspeed ZeRO in an inference mode when one can't fit a model
# into a single GPU
#
# 1. Use 1 GPU with CPU offload
# 2. Or use multiple GPUs instead
#
# First you need to install deepspeed: pip install deepspeed
#
# Here we use a 3B "bigscience/T0_3B" model which needs about 15GB GPU RAM - so 1 largish or 2
# small GPUs can handle it. or 1 small GPU and a lot of CPU memory.
#
# To use a larger model like "bigscience/T0" which needs about 50GB, unless you have an 80GB GPU -
# you will need 2-4 gpus. And then you can adapt the script to handle more gpus if you want to
# process multiple inputs at once.
#
# The provided deepspeed config also activates CPU memory offloading, so chances are that if you
# have a lot of available CPU memory and you don't mind a slowdown you should be able to load a
# model that doesn't normally fit into a single GPU. If you have enough GPU memory the program will
# run faster if you don't want offload to CPU - so disable that section then.
#
# To deploy on 1 gpu:
#
# deepspeed --num_gpus 1 t0.py
# or:
# python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node=1 t0.py
#
# To deploy on 2 gpus:
#
# deepspeed --num_gpus 2 t0.py
# or:
# python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node=2 t0.py
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoConfig, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
from transformers.integrations import HfDeepSpeedConfig
import deepspeed
import os
import torch
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false" # To avoid warnings about parallelism in tokenizers
# distributed setup
local_rank = int(os.getenv("LOCAL_RANK", "0"))
world_size = int(os.getenv("WORLD_SIZE", "1"))
torch.cuda.set_device(local_rank)
deepspeed.init_distributed()
model_name = "bigscience/T0_3B"
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)
model_hidden_size = config.d_model
# batch size has to be divisible by world_size, but can be bigger than world_size
train_batch_size = 1 * world_size
# ds_config notes
#
# - enable bf16 if you use Ampere or higher GPU - this will run in mixed precision and will be
# faster.
#
# - for older GPUs you can enable fp16, but it'll only work for non-bf16 pretrained models - e.g.
# all official t5 models are bf16-pretrained
#
# - set offload_param.device to "none" or completely remove the `offload_param` section if you don't
# - want CPU offload
#
# - if using `offload_param` you can manually finetune stage3_param_persistence_threshold to control
# - which params should remain on gpus - the larger the value the smaller the offload size
#
# For in-depth info on Deepspeed config see
# https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/main_classes/deepspeed
# keeping the same format as json for consistency, except it uses lower case for true/false
# fmt: off
ds_config = {
"fp16": {
"enabled": False
},
"bf16": {
"enabled": False
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 3,
"offload_param": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": True
},
"overlap_comm": True,
"contiguous_gradients": True,
"reduce_bucket_size": model_hidden_size * model_hidden_size,
"stage3_prefetch_bucket_size": 0.9 * model_hidden_size * model_hidden_size,
"stage3_param_persistence_threshold": 10 * model_hidden_size
},
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": train_batch_size,
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": 1,
"wall_clock_breakdown": False
}
# fmt: on
# next line instructs transformers to partition the model directly over multiple gpus using
# deepspeed.zero.Init when model's `from_pretrained` method is called.
#
# **it has to be run before loading the model AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_name)**
#
# otherwise the model will first be loaded normally and only partitioned at forward time which is
# less efficient and when there is little CPU RAM may fail
dschf = HfDeepSpeedConfig(ds_config) # keep this object alive
# now a model can be loaded.
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_name)
# initialise Deepspeed ZeRO and store only the engine object
ds_engine = deepspeed.initialize(model=model, config_params=ds_config)[0]
ds_engine.module.eval() # inference
# Deepspeed ZeRO can process unrelated inputs on each GPU. So for 2 gpus you process 2 inputs at once.
# If you use more GPUs adjust for more.
# And of course if you have just one input to process you then need to pass the same string to both gpus
# If you use only one GPU, then you will have only rank 0.
rank = torch.distributed.get_rank()
if rank == 0:
text_in = "Is this review positive or negative? Review: this is the best cast iron skillet you will ever buy"
elif rank == 1:
text_in = "Is this review positive or negative? Review: this is the worst restaurant ever"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
inputs = tokenizer.encode(text_in, return_tensors="pt").to(device=local_rank)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = ds_engine.module.generate(inputs, synced_gpus=True)
text_out = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(f"rank{rank}:\n in={text_in}\n out={text_out}")
```
Save the script as t0.py and launch it:
```bash
$ deepspeed --num_gpus 2 t0.py
rank0:
in=Is this review positive or negative? Review: this is the best cast iron skillet you will ever buy
out=Positive
rank1:
in=Is this review positive or negative? Review: this is the worst restaurant ever
out=negative
```
This is a very basic example and you'll want to adapt it to your use case.
### Generate
Using multiple GPUs with ZeRO-3 for generation requires synchronizing the GPUs by setting `synced_gpus=True` in the [`~GenerationMixin.generate`] method. Otherwise, if one GPU is finished generating before another one, the whole system hangs because the remaining GPUs haven't received the weight shard from the GPU that finished first.
For Transformers>=4.28, if `synced_gpus` is automatically set to `True` if multiple GPUs are detected during generation.
## Troubleshoot
When you encounter an issue, you should consider whether DeepSpeed is the cause of the problem because often it isn't (unless it's super obviously and you can see DeepSpeed modules in the exception)! The first step should be to retry your setup without DeepSpeed, and if the problem persists, then you can report the issue. If the issue is a core DeepSpeed problem and unrelated to the Transformers integration, open an Issue on the [DeepSpeed repository](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed).
For issues related to the Transformers integration, please provide the following information:
* the full DeepSpeed config file
* the command line arguments of the [`Trainer`], or [`TrainingArguments`] arguments if you're scripting the [`Trainer`] setup yourself (don't dump the [`TrainingArguments`] which has dozens of irrelevant entries)
* the outputs of:
```bash
python -c 'import torch; print(f"torch: {torch.__version__}")'
python -c 'import transformers; print(f"transformers: {transformers.__version__}")'
python -c 'import deepspeed; print(f"deepspeed: {deepspeed.__version__}")'
```
* a link to a Google Colab notebook to reproduce the issue
* if impossible, a standard and non-custom dataset we can use and also try to use an existing example to reproduce the issue with
The following sections provide a guide for resolving two of the most common issues.
### DeepSpeed process killed at startup
When the DeepSpeed process is killed during launch without a traceback, that usually means the program tried to allocate more CPU memory than your system has or your process tried to allocate more CPU memory than allowed leading the OS kernel to terminate the process. In this case, check whether your configuration file has either `offload_optimizer`, `offload_param` or both configured to offload to the CPU.
If you have NVMe and ZeRO-3 setup, experiment with offloading to the NVMe ([estimate](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/memory.html) the memory requirements for your model).
### NaN loss
NaN loss often occurs when a model is pretrained in bf16 and then you try to use it with fp16 (especially relevant for TPU trained models). To resolve this, use fp32 or bf16 if your hardware supports it (TPU, Ampere GPUs or newer).
The other issue may be related to using fp16. For example, if this is your fp16 configuration:
```yaml
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": "auto",
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
}
}
```
You might see the following `OVERFLOW!` messages in the logs:
```bash
0%| | 0/189 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
[deepscale] OVERFLOW! Rank 0 Skipping step. Attempted loss scale: 262144, reducing to 262144
1%|▌ | 1/189 [00:00<01:26, 2.17it/s]
[deepscale] OVERFLOW! Rank 0 Skipping step. Attempted loss scale: 262144, reducing to 131072.0
1%|█▏
[...]
[deepscale] OVERFLOW! Rank 0 Skipping step. Attempted loss scale: 1, reducing to 1
14%|████████████████▌ | 27/189 [00:14<01:13, 2.21it/s]
[deepscale] OVERFLOW! Rank 0 Skipping step. Attempted loss scale: 1, reducing to 1
15%|█████████████████▏ | 28/189 [00:14<01:13, 2.18it/s]
[deepscale] OVERFLOW! Rank 0 Skipping step. Attempted loss scale: 1, reducing to 1
15%|█████████████████▊ | 29/189 [00:15<01:13, 2.18it/s]
[deepscale] OVERFLOW! Rank 0 Skipping step. Attempted loss scale: 1, reducing to 1
[...]
```
This means the DeepSpeed loss scaler is unable to find a scaling coefficient to overcome loss overflow. To fix it, try a higher `initial_scale_power` value (32 usually works).
## Resources
DeepSpeed ZeRO is a powerful technology for training and loading very large models for inference with limited GPU resources, making it more accessible to everyone. To learn more about DeepSpeed, feel free to read the [blog posts](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/search/?q=deepspeed), [documentation](https://www.deepspeed.ai/getting-started/), and [GitHub repository](https://github.com/microsoft/deepspeed).
The following papers are also a great resource for learning more about ZeRO:
* [ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models](https://hf.co/papers/1910.02054)
* [ZeRO-Offload: Democratizing Billion-Scale Model Training](https://hf.co/papers/2101.06840)
* [ZeRO-Infinity: Breaking the GPU Memory Wall for Extreme Scale Deep Learning](https://hf.co/papers/2104.07857)
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/deepspeed.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 18757
}
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Models
The base classes [`PreTrainedModel`], [`TFPreTrainedModel`], and
[`FlaxPreTrainedModel`] implement the common methods for loading/saving a model either from a local
file or directory, or from a pretrained model configuration provided by the library (downloaded from HuggingFace's AWS
S3 repository).
[`PreTrainedModel`] and [`TFPreTrainedModel`] also implement a few methods which
are common among all the models to:
- resize the input token embeddings when new tokens are added to the vocabulary
- prune the attention heads of the model.
The other methods that are common to each model are defined in [`~modeling_utils.ModuleUtilsMixin`]
(for the PyTorch models) and [`~modeling_tf_utils.TFModuleUtilsMixin`] (for the TensorFlow models) or
for text generation, [`~generation.GenerationMixin`] (for the PyTorch models),
[`~generation.TFGenerationMixin`] (for the TensorFlow models) and
[`~generation.FlaxGenerationMixin`] (for the Flax/JAX models).
## PreTrainedModel
[[autodoc]] PreTrainedModel
- push_to_hub
- all
Custom models should also include a `_supports_assign_param_buffer`, which determines if superfast init can apply
on the particular model. Signs that your model needs this are if `test_save_and_load_from_pretrained` fails. If so,
set this to `False`.
## ModuleUtilsMixin
[[autodoc]] modeling_utils.ModuleUtilsMixin
## TFPreTrainedModel
[[autodoc]] TFPreTrainedModel
- push_to_hub
- all
## TFModelUtilsMixin
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.TFModelUtilsMixin
## FlaxPreTrainedModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxPreTrainedModel
- push_to_hub
- all
## Pushing to the Hub
[[autodoc]] utils.PushToHubMixin
## Sharded checkpoints
[[autodoc]] modeling_utils.load_sharded_checkpoint
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/main_classes/model.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 745
}
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Bark
## Overview
Bark is a transformer-based text-to-speech model proposed by Suno AI in [suno-ai/bark](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark).
Bark is made of 4 main models:
- [`BarkSemanticModel`] (also referred to as the 'text' model): a causal auto-regressive transformer model that takes as input tokenized text, and predicts semantic text tokens that capture the meaning of the text.
- [`BarkCoarseModel`] (also referred to as the 'coarse acoustics' model): a causal autoregressive transformer, that takes as input the results of the [`BarkSemanticModel`] model. It aims at predicting the first two audio codebooks necessary for EnCodec.
- [`BarkFineModel`] (the 'fine acoustics' model), this time a non-causal autoencoder transformer, which iteratively predicts the last codebooks based on the sum of the previous codebooks embeddings.
- having predicted all the codebook channels from the [`EncodecModel`], Bark uses it to decode the output audio array.
It should be noted that each of the first three modules can support conditional speaker embeddings to condition the output sound according to specific predefined voice.
This model was contributed by [Yoach Lacombe (ylacombe)](https://huggingface.co/ylacombe) and [Sanchit Gandhi (sanchit-gandhi)](https://github.com/sanchit-gandhi).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark).
### Optimizing Bark
Bark can be optimized with just a few extra lines of code, which **significantly reduces its memory footprint** and **accelerates inference**.
#### Using half-precision
You can speed up inference and reduce memory footprint by 50% simply by loading the model in half-precision.
```python
from transformers import BarkModel
import torch
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
model = BarkModel.from_pretrained("suno/bark-small", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(device)
```
#### Using CPU offload
As mentioned above, Bark is made up of 4 sub-models, which are called up sequentially during audio generation. In other words, while one sub-model is in use, the other sub-models are idle.
If you're using a CUDA device, a simple solution to benefit from an 80% reduction in memory footprint is to offload the submodels from GPU to CPU when they're idle. This operation is called *CPU offloading*. You can use it with one line of code as follows:
```python
model.enable_cpu_offload()
```
Note that 🤗 Accelerate must be installed before using this feature. [Here's how to install it.](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/basic_tutorials/install)
#### Using Better Transformer
Better Transformer is an 🤗 Optimum feature that performs kernel fusion under the hood. You can gain 20% to 30% in speed with zero performance degradation. It only requires one line of code to export the model to 🤗 Better Transformer:
```python
model = model.to_bettertransformer()
```
Note that 🤗 Optimum must be installed before using this feature. [Here's how to install it.](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/installation)
#### Using Flash Attention 2
Flash Attention 2 is an even faster, optimized version of the previous optimization.
##### Installation
First, check whether your hardware is compatible with Flash Attention 2. The latest list of compatible hardware can be found in the [official documentation](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention#installation-and-features). If your hardware is not compatible with Flash Attention 2, you can still benefit from attention kernel optimisations through Better Transformer support covered [above](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/bark#using-better-transformer).
Next, [install](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention#installation-and-features) the latest version of Flash Attention 2:
```bash
pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
```
##### Usage
To load a model using Flash Attention 2, we can pass the `attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"` flag to [`.from_pretrained`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained). We'll also load the model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.float16`), since it results in almost no degradation to audio quality but significantly lower memory usage and faster inference:
```python
model = BarkModel.from_pretrained("suno/bark-small", torch_dtype=torch.float16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2").to(device)
```
##### Performance comparison
The following diagram shows the latency for the native attention implementation (no optimisation) against Better Transformer and Flash Attention 2. In all cases, we generate 400 semantic tokens on a 40GB A100 GPU with PyTorch 2.1. Flash Attention 2 is also consistently faster than Better Transformer, and its performance improves even more as batch sizes increase:
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/ylacombe/benchmark-comparison/resolve/main/Bark%20Optimization%20Benchmark.png">
</div>
To put this into perspective, on an NVIDIA A100 and when generating 400 semantic tokens with a batch size of 16, you can get 17 times the [throughput](https://huggingface.co/blog/optimizing-bark#throughput) and still be 2 seconds faster than generating sentences one by one with the native model implementation. In other words, all the samples will be generated 17 times faster.
At batch size 8, on an NVIDIA A100, Flash Attention 2 is also 10% faster than Better Transformer, and at batch size 16, 25%.
#### Combining optimization techniques
You can combine optimization techniques, and use CPU offload, half-precision and Flash Attention 2 (or 🤗 Better Transformer) all at once.
```python
from transformers import BarkModel
import torch
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
# load in fp16 and use Flash Attention 2
model = BarkModel.from_pretrained("suno/bark-small", torch_dtype=torch.float16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2").to(device)
# enable CPU offload
model.enable_cpu_offload()
```
Find out more on inference optimization techniques [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/perf_infer_gpu_one).
### Usage tips
Suno offers a library of voice presets in a number of languages [here](https://suno-ai.notion.site/8b8e8749ed514b0cbf3f699013548683?v=bc67cff786b04b50b3ceb756fd05f68c).
These presets are also uploaded in the hub [here](https://huggingface.co/suno/bark-small/tree/main/speaker_embeddings) or [here](https://huggingface.co/suno/bark/tree/main/speaker_embeddings).
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, BarkModel
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("suno/bark")
>>> model = BarkModel.from_pretrained("suno/bark")
>>> voice_preset = "v2/en_speaker_6"
>>> inputs = processor("Hello, my dog is cute", voice_preset=voice_preset)
>>> audio_array = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> audio_array = audio_array.cpu().numpy().squeeze()
```
Bark can generate highly realistic, **multilingual** speech as well as other audio - including music, background noise and simple sound effects.
```python
>>> # Multilingual speech - simplified Chinese
>>> inputs = processor("惊人的！我会说中文")
>>> # Multilingual speech - French - let's use a voice_preset as well
>>> inputs = processor("Incroyable! Je peux générer du son.", voice_preset="fr_speaker_5")
>>> # Bark can also generate music. You can help it out by adding music notes around your lyrics.
>>> inputs = processor("♪ Hello, my dog is cute ♪")
>>> audio_array = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> audio_array = audio_array.cpu().numpy().squeeze()
```
The model can also produce **nonverbal communications** like laughing, sighing and crying.
```python
>>> # Adding non-speech cues to the input text
>>> inputs = processor("Hello uh ... [clears throat], my dog is cute [laughter]")
>>> audio_array = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> audio_array = audio_array.cpu().numpy().squeeze()
```
To save the audio, simply take the sample rate from the model config and some scipy utility:
```python
>>> from scipy.io.wavfile import write as write_wav
>>> # save audio to disk, but first take the sample rate from the model config
>>> sample_rate = model.generation_config.sample_rate
>>> write_wav("bark_generation.wav", sample_rate, audio_array)
```
## BarkConfig
[[autodoc]] BarkConfig
- all
## BarkProcessor
[[autodoc]] BarkProcessor
- all
- __call__
## BarkModel
[[autodoc]] BarkModel
- generate
- enable_cpu_offload
## BarkSemanticModel
[[autodoc]] BarkSemanticModel
- forward
## BarkCoarseModel
[[autodoc]] BarkCoarseModel
- forward
## BarkFineModel
[[autodoc]] BarkFineModel
- forward
## BarkCausalModel
[[autodoc]] BarkCausalModel
- forward
## BarkCoarseConfig
[[autodoc]] BarkCoarseConfig
- all
## BarkFineConfig
[[autodoc]] BarkFineConfig
- all
## BarkSemanticConfig
[[autodoc]] BarkSemanticConfig
- all
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{
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"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2760
}
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# BLIP
## Overview
The BLIP model was proposed in [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
BLIP is a model that is able to perform various multi-modal tasks including:
- Visual Question Answering
- Image-Text retrieval (Image-text matching)
- Image Captioning
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) has advanced the performance for many vision-language tasks.
However, most existing pre-trained models only excel in either understanding-based tasks or generation-based tasks. Furthermore, performance improvement has been largely achieved by scaling up the dataset with noisy image-text pairs collected from the web, which is a suboptimal source of supervision. In this paper, we propose BLIP, a new VLP framework which transfers flexibly to both vision-language understanding and generation tasks. BLIP effectively utilizes the noisy web data by bootstrapping the captions, where a captioner generates synthetic captions and a filter removes the noisy ones. We achieve state-of-the-art results on a wide range of vision-language tasks, such as image-text retrieval (+2.7% in average recall@1), image captioning (+2.8% in CIDEr), and VQA (+1.6% in VQA score). BLIP also demonstrates strong generalization ability when directly transferred to videolanguage tasks in a zero-shot manner. Code, models, and datasets are released.*
This model was contributed by [ybelkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP).
## Resources
- [Jupyter notebook](https://github.com/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_captioning_blip.ipynb) on how to fine-tune BLIP for image captioning on a custom dataset
## BlipConfig
[[autodoc]] BlipConfig
- from_text_vision_configs
## BlipTextConfig
[[autodoc]] BlipTextConfig
## BlipVisionConfig
[[autodoc]] BlipVisionConfig
## BlipProcessor
[[autodoc]] BlipProcessor
## BlipImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] BlipImageProcessor
- preprocess
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## BlipModel
`BlipModel` is going to be deprecated in future versions, please use `BlipForConditionalGeneration`, `BlipForImageTextRetrieval` or `BlipForQuestionAnswering` depending on your usecase.
[[autodoc]] BlipModel
- forward
- get_text_features
- get_image_features
## BlipTextModel
[[autodoc]] BlipTextModel
- forward
## BlipVisionModel
[[autodoc]] BlipVisionModel
- forward
## BlipForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] BlipForConditionalGeneration
- forward
## BlipForImageTextRetrieval
[[autodoc]] BlipForImageTextRetrieval
- forward
## BlipForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] BlipForQuestionAnswering
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFBlipModel
[[autodoc]] TFBlipModel
- call
- get_text_features
- get_image_features
## TFBlipTextModel
[[autodoc]] TFBlipTextModel
- call
## TFBlipVisionModel
[[autodoc]] TFBlipVisionModel
- call
## TFBlipForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] TFBlipForConditionalGeneration
- call
## TFBlipForImageTextRetrieval
[[autodoc]] TFBlipForImageTextRetrieval
- call
## TFBlipForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFBlipForQuestionAnswering
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
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"repo_id": "transformers",
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# Cohere
## Overview
The Cohere Command-R model was proposed in the blogpost [Command-R: Retrieval Augmented Generation at Production Scale](https://txt.cohere.com/command-r/) by the Cohere Team.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Command-R is a scalable generative model targeting RAG and Tool Use to enable production-scale AI for enterprise. Today, we are introducing Command-R, a new LLM aimed at large-scale production workloads. Command-R targets the emerging “scalable” category of models that balance high efficiency with strong accuracy, enabling companies to move beyond proof of concept, and into production.*
*Command-R is a generative model optimized for long context tasks such as retrieval augmented generation (RAG) and using external APIs and tools. It is designed to work in concert with our industry-leading Embed and Rerank models to provide best-in-class integration for RAG applications and excel at enterprise use cases. As a model built for companies to implement at scale, Command-R boasts:
- Strong accuracy on RAG and Tool Use
- Low latency, and high throughput
- Longer 128k context and lower pricing
- Strong capabilities across 10 key languages
- Model weights available on HuggingFace for research and evaluation
Checkout model checkpoints [here](https://huggingface.co/CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01).
This model was contributed by [Saurabh Dash](https://huggingface.co/saurabhdash) and [Ahmet Üstün](https://huggingface.co/ahmetustun). The code of the implementation in Hugging Face is based on GPT-NeoX [here](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox).
## Usage tips
<Tip warning={true}>
The checkpoints uploaded on the Hub use `torch_dtype = 'float16'`, which will be
used by the `AutoModel` API to cast the checkpoints from `torch.float32` to `torch.float16`.
The `dtype` of the online weights is mostly irrelevant unless you are using `torch_dtype="auto"` when initializing a model using `model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("path", torch_dtype = "auto")`. The reason is that the model will first be downloaded ( using the `dtype` of the checkpoints online), then it will be casted to the default `dtype` of `torch` (becomes `torch.float32`), and finally, if there is a `torch_dtype` provided in the config, it will be used.
Training the model in `float16` is not recommended and is known to produce `nan`; as such, the model should be trained in `bfloat16`.
</Tip>
The model and tokenizer can be loaded via:
```python
# pip install transformers
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
model_id = "CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
# Format message with the command-r chat template
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello, how are you?"}]
input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt")
## <BOS_TOKEN><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|USER_TOKEN|>Hello, how are you?<|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|CHATBOT_TOKEN|>
gen_tokens = model.generate(
input_ids,
max_new_tokens=100,
do_sample=True,
temperature=0.3,
)
gen_text = tokenizer.decode(gen_tokens[0])
print(gen_text)
```
- When using Flash Attention 2 via `attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"`, don't pass `torch_dtype` to the `from_pretrained` class method and use Automatic Mixed-Precision training. When using `Trainer`, it is simply specifying either `fp16` or `bf16` to `True`. Otherwise, make sure you are using `torch.autocast`. This is required because the Flash Attention only support `fp16` and `bf16` data type.
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with Command-R. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-generation"/>
Loading FP16 model
```python
# pip install transformers
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
model_id = "CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
# Format message with the command-r chat template
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello, how are you?"}]
input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt")
## <BOS_TOKEN><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|USER_TOKEN|>Hello, how are you?<|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|CHATBOT_TOKEN|>
gen_tokens = model.generate(
input_ids,
max_new_tokens=100,
do_sample=True,
temperature=0.3,
)
gen_text = tokenizer.decode(gen_tokens[0])
print(gen_text)
```
Loading bitsnbytes 4bit quantized model
```python
# pip install transformers bitsandbytes accelerate
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig
bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=True)
model_id = "CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=bnb_config)
gen_tokens = model.generate(
input_ids,
max_new_tokens=100,
do_sample=True,
temperature=0.3,
)
gen_text = tokenizer.decode(gen_tokens[0])
print(gen_text)
```
## CohereConfig
[[autodoc]] CohereConfig
## CohereTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] CohereTokenizerFast
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- update_post_processor
- save_vocabulary
## CohereModel
[[autodoc]] CohereModel
- forward
## CohereForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] CohereForCausalLM
- forward
|
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cohere.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1897
}
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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# DeiT
## Overview
The DeiT model was proposed in [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre
Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou. The [Vision Transformer (ViT)](vit) introduced in [Dosovitskiy et al., 2020](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) has shown that one can match or even outperform existing convolutional neural
networks using a Transformer encoder (BERT-like). However, the ViT models introduced in that paper required training on
expensive infrastructure for multiple weeks, using external data. DeiT (data-efficient image transformers) are more
efficiently trained transformers for image classification, requiring far less data and far less computing resources
compared to the original ViT models.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Recently, neural networks purely based on attention were shown to address image understanding tasks such as image
classification. However, these visual transformers are pre-trained with hundreds of millions of images using an
expensive infrastructure, thereby limiting their adoption. In this work, we produce a competitive convolution-free
transformer by training on Imagenet only. We train them on a single computer in less than 3 days. Our reference vision
transformer (86M parameters) achieves top-1 accuracy of 83.1% (single-crop evaluation) on ImageNet with no external
data. More importantly, we introduce a teacher-student strategy specific to transformers. It relies on a distillation
token ensuring that the student learns from the teacher through attention. We show the interest of this token-based
distillation, especially when using a convnet as a teacher. This leads us to report results competitive with convnets
for both Imagenet (where we obtain up to 85.2% accuracy) and when transferring to other tasks. We share our code and
models.*
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The TensorFlow version of this model was added by [amyeroberts](https://huggingface.co/amyeroberts).
## Usage tips
- Compared to ViT, DeiT models use a so-called distillation token to effectively learn from a teacher (which, in the
DeiT paper, is a ResNet like-model). The distillation token is learned through backpropagation, by interacting with
the class ([CLS]) and patch tokens through the self-attention layers.
- There are 2 ways to fine-tune distilled models, either (1) in a classic way, by only placing a prediction head on top
of the final hidden state of the class token and not using the distillation signal, or (2) by placing both a
prediction head on top of the class token and on top of the distillation token. In that case, the [CLS] prediction
head is trained using regular cross-entropy between the prediction of the head and the ground-truth label, while the
distillation prediction head is trained using hard distillation (cross-entropy between the prediction of the
distillation head and the label predicted by the teacher). At inference time, one takes the average prediction
between both heads as final prediction. (2) is also called "fine-tuning with distillation", because one relies on a
teacher that has already been fine-tuned on the downstream dataset. In terms of models, (1) corresponds to
[`DeiTForImageClassification`] and (2) corresponds to
[`DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher`].
- Note that the authors also did try soft distillation for (2) (in which case the distillation prediction head is
trained using KL divergence to match the softmax output of the teacher), but hard distillation gave the best results.
- All released checkpoints were pre-trained and fine-tuned on ImageNet-1k only. No external data was used. This is in
contrast with the original ViT model, which used external data like the JFT-300M dataset/Imagenet-21k for
pre-training.
- The authors of DeiT also released more efficiently trained ViT models, which you can directly plug into
[`ViTModel`] or [`ViTForImageClassification`]. Techniques like data
augmentation, optimization, and regularization were used in order to simulate training on a much larger dataset
(while only using ImageNet-1k for pre-training). There are 4 variants available (in 3 different sizes):
*facebook/deit-tiny-patch16-224*, *facebook/deit-small-patch16-224*, *facebook/deit-base-patch16-224* and
*facebook/deit-base-patch16-384*. Note that one should use [`DeiTImageProcessor`] in order to
prepare images for the model.
### Using Scaled Dot Product Attention (SDPA)
PyTorch includes a native scaled dot-product attention (SDPA) operator as part of `torch.nn.functional`. This function
encompasses several implementations that can be applied depending on the inputs and the hardware in use. See the
[official documentation](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention.html)
or the [GPU Inference](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/perf_infer_gpu_one#pytorch-scaled-dot-product-attention)
page for more information.
SDPA is used by default for `torch>=2.1.1` when an implementation is available, but you may also set
`attn_implementation="sdpa"` in `from_pretrained()` to explicitly request SDPA to be used.
```
from transformers import DeiTForImageClassification
model = DeiTForImageClassification.from_pretrained("facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224", attn_implementation="sdpa", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
...
```
For the best speedups, we recommend loading the model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.float16` or `torch.bfloat16`).
On a local benchmark (A100-40GB, PyTorch 2.3.0, OS Ubuntu 22.04) with `float32` and `facebook/deit-base-distilled-patch16-224` model, we saw the following speedups during inference.
| Batch size | Average inference time (ms), eager mode | Average inference time (ms), sdpa model | Speed up, Sdpa / Eager (x) |
|--------------|-------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|------------------------------|
| 1 | 8 | 6 | 1.33 |
| 2 | 9 | 6 | 1.5 |
| 4 | 9 | 6 | 1.5 |
| 8 | 8 | 6 | 1.33 |
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with DeiT.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`DeiTForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
Besides that:
- [`DeiTForMaskedImageModeling`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-pretraining).
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
## DeiTConfig
[[autodoc]] DeiTConfig
## DeiTFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] DeiTFeatureExtractor
- __call__
## DeiTImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] DeiTImageProcessor
- preprocess
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## DeiTModel
[[autodoc]] DeiTModel
- forward
## DeiTForMaskedImageModeling
[[autodoc]] DeiTForMaskedImageModeling
- forward
## DeiTForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] DeiTForImageClassification
- forward
## DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher
[[autodoc]] DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFDeiTModel
[[autodoc]] TFDeiTModel
- call
## TFDeiTForMaskedImageModeling
[[autodoc]] TFDeiTForMaskedImageModeling
- call
## TFDeiTForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] TFDeiTForImageClassification
- call
## TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher
[[autodoc]] TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
|
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/deit.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2910
}
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<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# ELECTRA
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=electra">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-electra-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/electra_large_discriminator_squad2_512">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div>
## Overview
The ELECTRA model was proposed in the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than
Generators](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=r1xMH1BtvB). ELECTRA is a new pretraining approach which trains two
transformer models: the generator and the discriminator. The generator's role is to replace tokens in a sequence, and
is therefore trained as a masked language model. The discriminator, which is the model we're interested in, tries to
identify which tokens were replaced by the generator in the sequence.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Masked language modeling (MLM) pretraining methods such as BERT corrupt the input by replacing some tokens with [MASK]
and then train a model to reconstruct the original tokens. While they produce good results when transferred to
downstream NLP tasks, they generally require large amounts of compute to be effective. As an alternative, we propose a
more sample-efficient pretraining task called replaced token detection. Instead of masking the input, our approach
corrupts it by replacing some tokens with plausible alternatives sampled from a small generator network. Then, instead
of training a model that predicts the original identities of the corrupted tokens, we train a discriminative model that
predicts whether each token in the corrupted input was replaced by a generator sample or not. Thorough experiments
demonstrate this new pretraining task is more efficient than MLM because the task is defined over all input tokens
rather than just the small subset that was masked out. As a result, the contextual representations learned by our
approach substantially outperform the ones learned by BERT given the same model size, data, and compute. The gains are
particularly strong for small models; for example, we train a model on one GPU for 4 days that outperforms GPT (trained
using 30x more compute) on the GLUE natural language understanding benchmark. Our approach also works well at scale,
where it performs comparably to RoBERTa and XLNet while using less than 1/4 of their compute and outperforms them when
using the same amount of compute.*
This model was contributed by [lysandre](https://huggingface.co/lysandre). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/electra).
## Usage tips
- ELECTRA is the pretraining approach, therefore there is nearly no changes done to the underlying model: BERT. The
only change is the separation of the embedding size and the hidden size: the embedding size is generally smaller,
while the hidden size is larger. An additional projection layer (linear) is used to project the embeddings from their
embedding size to the hidden size. In the case where the embedding size is the same as the hidden size, no projection
layer is used.
- ELECTRA is a transformer model pretrained with the use of another (small) masked language model. The inputs are corrupted by that language model, which takes an input text that is randomly masked and outputs a text in which ELECTRA has to predict which token is an original and which one has been replaced. Like for GAN training, the small language model is trained for a few steps (but with the original texts as objective, not to fool the ELECTRA model like in a traditional GAN setting) then the ELECTRA model is trained for a few steps.
- The ELECTRA checkpoints saved using [Google Research's implementation](https://github.com/google-research/electra)
contain both the generator and discriminator. The conversion script requires the user to name which model to export
into the correct architecture. Once converted to the HuggingFace format, these checkpoints may be loaded into all
available ELECTRA models, however. This means that the discriminator may be loaded in the
[`ElectraForMaskedLM`] model, and the generator may be loaded in the
[`ElectraForPreTraining`] model (the classification head will be randomly initialized as it
doesn't exist in the generator).
## Resources
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice)
## ElectraConfig
[[autodoc]] ElectraConfig
## ElectraTokenizer
[[autodoc]] ElectraTokenizer
## ElectraTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] ElectraTokenizerFast
## Electra specific outputs
[[autodoc]] models.electra.modeling_electra.ElectraForPreTrainingOutput
[[autodoc]] models.electra.modeling_tf_electra.TFElectraForPreTrainingOutput
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## ElectraModel
[[autodoc]] ElectraModel
- forward
## ElectraForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] ElectraForPreTraining
- forward
## ElectraForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] ElectraForCausalLM
- forward
## ElectraForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] ElectraForMaskedLM
- forward
## ElectraForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] ElectraForSequenceClassification
- forward
## ElectraForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] ElectraForMultipleChoice
- forward
## ElectraForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] ElectraForTokenClassification
- forward
## ElectraForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] ElectraForQuestionAnswering
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFElectraModel
[[autodoc]] TFElectraModel
- call
## TFElectraForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] TFElectraForPreTraining
- call
## TFElectraForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] TFElectraForMaskedLM
- call
## TFElectraForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFElectraForSequenceClassification
- call
## TFElectraForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] TFElectraForMultipleChoice
- call
## TFElectraForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] TFElectraForTokenClassification
- call
## TFElectraForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFElectraForQuestionAnswering
- call
</tf>
<jax>
## FlaxElectraModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxElectraModel
- __call__
## FlaxElectraForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] FlaxElectraForPreTraining
- __call__
## FlaxElectraForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxElectraForCausalLM
- __call__
## FlaxElectraForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxElectraForMaskedLM
- __call__
## FlaxElectraForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaxElectraForSequenceClassification
- __call__
## FlaxElectraForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] FlaxElectraForMultipleChoice
- __call__
## FlaxElectraForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaxElectraForTokenClassification
- __call__
## FlaxElectraForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] FlaxElectraForQuestionAnswering
- __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent>
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/electra.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2211
}
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<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Funnel Transformer
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=funnel">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-funnel-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/funnel-transformer-small">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div>
## Overview
The Funnel Transformer model was proposed in the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for
Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236). It is a bidirectional transformer model, like
BERT, but with a pooling operation after each block of layers, a bit like in traditional convolutional neural networks
(CNN) in computer vision.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*With the success of language pretraining, it is highly desirable to develop more efficient architectures of good
scalability that can exploit the abundant unlabeled data at a lower cost. To improve the efficiency, we examine the
much-overlooked redundancy in maintaining a full-length token-level presentation, especially for tasks that only
require a single-vector presentation of the sequence. With this intuition, we propose Funnel-Transformer which
gradually compresses the sequence of hidden states to a shorter one and hence reduces the computation cost. More
importantly, by re-investing the saved FLOPs from length reduction in constructing a deeper or wider model, we further
improve the model capacity. In addition, to perform token-level predictions as required by common pretraining
objectives, Funnel-Transformer is able to recover a deep representation for each token from the reduced hidden sequence
via a decoder. Empirically, with comparable or fewer FLOPs, Funnel-Transformer outperforms the standard Transformer on
a wide variety of sequence-level prediction tasks, including text classification, language understanding, and reading
comprehension.*
This model was contributed by [sgugger](https://huggingface.co/sgugger). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/laiguokun/Funnel-Transformer).
## Usage tips
- Since Funnel Transformer uses pooling, the sequence length of the hidden states changes after each block of layers. This way, their length is divided by 2, which speeds up the computation of the next hidden states.
The base model therefore has a final sequence length that is a quarter of the original one. This model can be used
directly for tasks that just require a sentence summary (like sequence classification or multiple choice). For other
tasks, the full model is used; this full model has a decoder that upsamples the final hidden states to the same
sequence length as the input.
- For tasks such as classification, this is not a problem, but for tasks like masked language modeling or token classification, we need a hidden state with the same sequence length as the original input. In those cases, the final hidden states are upsampled to the input sequence length and go through two additional layers. That's why there are two versions of each checkpoint. The version suffixed with “-base” contains only the three blocks, while the version without that suffix contains the three blocks and the upsampling head with its additional layers.
- The Funnel Transformer checkpoints are all available with a full version and a base version. The first ones should be
used for [`FunnelModel`], [`FunnelForPreTraining`],
[`FunnelForMaskedLM`], [`FunnelForTokenClassification`] and
[`FunnelForQuestionAnswering`]. The second ones should be used for
[`FunnelBaseModel`], [`FunnelForSequenceClassification`] and
[`FunnelForMultipleChoice`].
## Resources
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice)
## FunnelConfig
[[autodoc]] FunnelConfig
## FunnelTokenizer
[[autodoc]] FunnelTokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
## FunnelTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] FunnelTokenizerFast
## Funnel specific outputs
[[autodoc]] models.funnel.modeling_funnel.FunnelForPreTrainingOutput
[[autodoc]] models.funnel.modeling_tf_funnel.TFFunnelForPreTrainingOutput
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## FunnelBaseModel
[[autodoc]] FunnelBaseModel
- forward
## FunnelModel
[[autodoc]] FunnelModel
- forward
## FunnelModelForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] FunnelForPreTraining
- forward
## FunnelForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] FunnelForMaskedLM
- forward
## FunnelForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] FunnelForSequenceClassification
- forward
## FunnelForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] FunnelForMultipleChoice
- forward
## FunnelForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] FunnelForTokenClassification
- forward
## FunnelForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] FunnelForQuestionAnswering
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFFunnelBaseModel
[[autodoc]] TFFunnelBaseModel
- call
## TFFunnelModel
[[autodoc]] TFFunnelModel
- call
## TFFunnelModelForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] TFFunnelForPreTraining
- call
## TFFunnelForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] TFFunnelForMaskedLM
- call
## TFFunnelForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFFunnelForSequenceClassification
- call
## TFFunnelForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] TFFunnelForMultipleChoice
- call
## TFFunnelForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] TFFunnelForTokenClassification
- call
## TFFunnelForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFFunnelForQuestionAnswering
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/funnel.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1879
}
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# LayoutLM
<a id='Overview'></a>
## Overview
The LayoutLM model was proposed in the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image
Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, and
Ming Zhou. It's a simple but effective pretraining method of text and layout for document image understanding and
information extraction tasks, such as form understanding and receipt understanding. It obtains state-of-the-art results
on several downstream tasks:
- form understanding: the [FUNSD](https://guillaumejaume.github.io/FUNSD/) dataset (a collection of 199 annotated
forms comprising more than 30,000 words).
- receipt understanding: the [SROIE](https://rrc.cvc.uab.es/?ch=13) dataset (a collection of 626 receipts for
training and 347 receipts for testing).
- document image classification: the [RVL-CDIP](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aharley/rvl-cdip/) dataset (a collection of
400,000 images belonging to one of 16 classes).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Pre-training techniques have been verified successfully in a variety of NLP tasks in recent years. Despite the
widespread use of pretraining models for NLP applications, they almost exclusively focus on text-level manipulation,
while neglecting layout and style information that is vital for document image understanding. In this paper, we propose
the LayoutLM to jointly model interactions between text and layout information across scanned document images, which is
beneficial for a great number of real-world document image understanding tasks such as information extraction from
scanned documents. Furthermore, we also leverage image features to incorporate words' visual information into LayoutLM.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that text and layout are jointly learned in a single framework for
document-level pretraining. It achieves new state-of-the-art results in several downstream tasks, including form
understanding (from 70.72 to 79.27), receipt understanding (from 94.02 to 95.24) and document image classification
(from 93.07 to 94.42).*
## Usage tips
- In addition to *input_ids*, [`~transformers.LayoutLMModel.forward`] also expects the input `bbox`, which are
the bounding boxes (i.e. 2D-positions) of the input tokens. These can be obtained using an external OCR engine such
as Google's [Tesseract](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract) (there's a [Python wrapper](https://pypi.org/project/pytesseract/) available). Each bounding box should be in (x0, y0, x1, y1) format, where
(x0, y0) corresponds to the position of the upper left corner in the bounding box, and (x1, y1) represents the
position of the lower right corner. Note that one first needs to normalize the bounding boxes to be on a 0-1000
scale. To normalize, you can use the following function:
```python
def normalize_bbox(bbox, width, height):
return [
int(1000 * (bbox[0] / width)),
int(1000 * (bbox[1] / height)),
int(1000 * (bbox[2] / width)),
int(1000 * (bbox[3] / height)),
]
```
Here, `width` and `height` correspond to the width and height of the original document in which the token
occurs. Those can be obtained using the Python Image Library (PIL) library for example, as follows:
```python
from PIL import Image
# Document can be a png, jpg, etc. PDFs must be converted to images.
image = Image.open(name_of_your_document).convert("RGB")
width, height = image.size
```
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with LayoutLM. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="document-question-answering" />
- A blog post on [fine-tuning
LayoutLM for document-understanding using Keras & Hugging Face
Transformers](https://www.philschmid.de/fine-tuning-layoutlm-keras).
- A blog post on how to [fine-tune LayoutLM for document-understanding using only Hugging Face Transformers](https://www.philschmid.de/fine-tuning-layoutlm).
- A notebook on how to [fine-tune LayoutLM on the FUNSD dataset with image embeddings](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLM/Add_image_embeddings_to_LayoutLM.ipynb).
- See also: [Document question answering task guide](../tasks/document_question_answering)
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-classification" />
- A notebook on how to [fine-tune LayoutLM for sequence classification on the RVL-CDIP dataset](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLM/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMForSequenceClassification_on_RVL_CDIP.ipynb).
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
<PipelineTag pipeline="token-classification" />
- A notebook on how to [ fine-tune LayoutLM for token classification on the FUNSD dataset](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLM/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMForTokenClassification_on_FUNSD.ipynb).
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
**Other resources**
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
🚀 Deploy
- A blog post on how to [Deploy LayoutLM with Hugging Face Inference Endpoints](https://www.philschmid.de/inference-endpoints-layoutlm).
## LayoutLMConfig
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMConfig
## LayoutLMTokenizer
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMTokenizer
## LayoutLMTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMTokenizerFast
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## LayoutLMModel
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMModel
## LayoutLMForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMForMaskedLM
## LayoutLMForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMForSequenceClassification
## LayoutLMForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMForTokenClassification
## LayoutLMForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMForQuestionAnswering
</pt>
<tf>
## TFLayoutLMModel
[[autodoc]] TFLayoutLMModel
## TFLayoutLMForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] TFLayoutLMForMaskedLM
## TFLayoutLMForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFLayoutLMForSequenceClassification
## TFLayoutLMForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] TFLayoutLMForTokenClassification
## TFLayoutLMForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFLayoutLMForQuestionAnswering
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/layoutlm.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2088
}
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# LXMERT
## Overview
The LXMERT model was proposed in [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan & Mohit Bansal. It is a series of bidirectional transformer encoders
(one for the vision modality, one for the language modality, and then one to fuse both modalities) pretrained using a
combination of masked language modeling, visual-language text alignment, ROI-feature regression, masked
visual-attribute modeling, masked visual-object modeling, and visual-question answering objectives. The pretraining
consists of multiple multi-modal datasets: MSCOCO, Visual-Genome + Visual-Genome Question Answering, VQA 2.0, and GQA.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Vision-and-language reasoning requires an understanding of visual concepts, language semantics, and, most importantly,
the alignment and relationships between these two modalities. We thus propose the LXMERT (Learning Cross-Modality
Encoder Representations from Transformers) framework to learn these vision-and-language connections. In LXMERT, we
build a large-scale Transformer model that consists of three encoders: an object relationship encoder, a language
encoder, and a cross-modality encoder. Next, to endow our model with the capability of connecting vision and language
semantics, we pre-train the model with large amounts of image-and-sentence pairs, via five diverse representative
pretraining tasks: masked language modeling, masked object prediction (feature regression and label classification),
cross-modality matching, and image question answering. These tasks help in learning both intra-modality and
cross-modality relationships. After fine-tuning from our pretrained parameters, our model achieves the state-of-the-art
results on two visual question answering datasets (i.e., VQA and GQA). We also show the generalizability of our
pretrained cross-modality model by adapting it to a challenging visual-reasoning task, NLVR, and improve the previous
best result by 22% absolute (54% to 76%). Lastly, we demonstrate detailed ablation studies to prove that both our novel
model components and pretraining strategies significantly contribute to our strong results; and also present several
attention visualizations for the different encoders*
This model was contributed by [eltoto1219](https://huggingface.co/eltoto1219). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/airsplay/lxmert).
## Usage tips
- Bounding boxes are not necessary to be used in the visual feature embeddings, any kind of visual-spacial features
will work.
- Both the language hidden states and the visual hidden states that LXMERT outputs are passed through the
cross-modality layer, so they contain information from both modalities. To access a modality that only attends to
itself, select the vision/language hidden states from the first input in the tuple.
- The bidirectional cross-modality encoder attention only returns attention values when the language modality is used
as the input and the vision modality is used as the context vector. Further, while the cross-modality encoder
contains self-attention for each respective modality and cross-attention, only the cross attention is returned and
both self attention outputs are disregarded.
## Resources
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
## LxmertConfig
[[autodoc]] LxmertConfig
## LxmertTokenizer
[[autodoc]] LxmertTokenizer
## LxmertTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] LxmertTokenizerFast
## Lxmert specific outputs
[[autodoc]] models.lxmert.modeling_lxmert.LxmertModelOutput
[[autodoc]] models.lxmert.modeling_lxmert.LxmertForPreTrainingOutput
[[autodoc]] models.lxmert.modeling_lxmert.LxmertForQuestionAnsweringOutput
[[autodoc]] models.lxmert.modeling_tf_lxmert.TFLxmertModelOutput
[[autodoc]] models.lxmert.modeling_tf_lxmert.TFLxmertForPreTrainingOutput
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## LxmertModel
[[autodoc]] LxmertModel
- forward
## LxmertForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] LxmertForPreTraining
- forward
## LxmertForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] LxmertForQuestionAnswering
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFLxmertModel
[[autodoc]] TFLxmertModel
- call
## TFLxmertForPreTraining
[[autodoc]] TFLxmertForPreTraining
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/lxmert.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1392
}
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# Mistral
## Overview
Mistral was introduced in the [this blogpost](https://mistral.ai/news/announcing-mistral-7b/) by Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed.
The introduction of the blog post says:
*Mistral AI team is proud to release Mistral 7B, the most powerful language model for its size to date.*
Mistral-7B is the first large language model (LLM) released by [mistral.ai](https://mistral.ai/).
### Architectural details
Mistral-7B is a decoder-only Transformer with the following architectural choices:
- Sliding Window Attention - Trained with 8k context length and fixed cache size, with a theoretical attention span of 128K tokens
- GQA (Grouped Query Attention) - allowing faster inference and lower cache size.
- Byte-fallback BPE tokenizer - ensures that characters are never mapped to out of vocabulary tokens.
For more details refer to the [release blog post](https://mistral.ai/news/announcing-mistral-7b/).
### License
`Mistral-7B` is released under the Apache 2.0 license.
## Usage tips
The Mistral team has released 3 checkpoints:
- a base model, [Mistral-7B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1), which has been pre-trained to predict the next token on internet-scale data.
- an instruction tuned model, [Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1), which is the base model optimized for chat purposes using supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and direct preference optimization (DPO).
- an improved instruction tuned model, [Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2), which improves upon v1.
The base model can be used as follows:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", device_map="auto")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1")
>>> prompt = "My favourite condiment is"
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer([prompt], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> model.to(device)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=100, do_sample=True)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids)[0]
"My favourite condiment is to ..."
```
The instruction tuned model can be used as follows:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2", device_map="auto")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2")
>>> messages = [
... {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"},
... {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"},
... {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"}
... ]
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, max_new_tokens=100, do_sample=True)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids)[0]
"Mayonnaise can be made as follows: (...)"
```
As can be seen, the instruction-tuned model requires a [chat template](../chat_templating) to be applied to make sure the inputs are prepared in the right format.
## Speeding up Mistral by using Flash Attention
The code snippets above showcase inference without any optimization tricks. However, one can drastically speed up the model by leveraging [Flash Attention](../perf_train_gpu_one.md#flash-attention-2), which is a faster implementation of the attention mechanism used inside the model.
First, make sure to install the latest version of Flash Attention 2 to include the sliding window attention feature.
```bash
pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
```
Make also sure that you have a hardware that is compatible with Flash-Attention 2. Read more about it in the official documentation of the [flash attention repository](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention). Make also sure to load your model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.float16`)
To load and run a model using Flash Attention-2, refer to the snippet below:
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", torch_dtype=torch.float16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2", device_map="auto")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1")
>>> prompt = "My favourite condiment is"
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer([prompt], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> model.to(device)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=100, do_sample=True)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids)[0]
"My favourite condiment is to (...)"
```
### Expected speedups
Below is a expected speedup diagram that compares pure inference time between the native implementation in transformers using `mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1` checkpoint and the Flash Attention 2 version of the model.
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/ybelkada/documentation-images/resolve/main/mistral-7b-inference-large-seqlen.png">
</div>
### Sliding window Attention
The current implementation supports the sliding window attention mechanism and memory efficient cache management.
To enable sliding window attention, just make sure to have a `flash-attn` version that is compatible with sliding window attention (`>=2.3.0`).
The Flash Attention-2 model uses also a more memory efficient cache slicing mechanism - as recommended per the official implementation of Mistral model that use rolling cache mechanism we keep the cache size fixed (`self.config.sliding_window`), support batched generation only for `padding_side="left"` and use the absolute position of the current token to compute the positional embedding.
## Shrinking down Mistral using quantization
As the Mistral model has 7 billion parameters, that would require about 14GB of GPU RAM in half precision (float16), since each parameter is stored in 2 bytes. However, one can shrink down the size of the model using [quantization](../quantization.md). If the model is quantized to 4 bits (or half a byte per parameter),that requires only about 3.5GB of RAM.
Quantizing a model is as simple as passing a `quantization_config` to the model. Below, we'll leverage the BitsAndyBytes quantization (but refer to [this page](../quantization.md) for other quantization methods):
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
>>> # specify how to quantize the model
>>> quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
... load_in_4bit=True,
... bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
... bnb_4bit_compute_dtype="torch.float16",
... )
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2", quantization_config=True, device_map="auto")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2")
>>> prompt = "My favourite condiment is"
>>> messages = [
... {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"},
... {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"},
... {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"}
... ]
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, max_new_tokens=100, do_sample=True)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids)[0]
"The expected output"
```
This model was contributed by [Younes Belkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada) and [Arthur Zucker](https://huggingface.co/ArthurZ) .
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-src).
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with Mistral. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-generation"/>
- A demo notebook to perform supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of Mistral-7B can be found [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/Mistral/Supervised_fine_tuning_(SFT)_of_an_LLM_using_Hugging_Face_tooling.ipynb). 🌎
- A [blog post](https://www.philschmid.de/fine-tune-llms-in-2024-with-trl) on how to fine-tune LLMs in 2024 using Hugging Face tooling. 🌎
- The [Alignment Handbook](https://github.com/huggingface/alignment-handbook) by Hugging Face includes scripts and recipes to perform supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and direct preference optimization with Mistral-7B. This includes scripts for full fine-tuning, QLoRa on a single GPU as well as multi-GPU fine-tuning.
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
## MistralConfig
[[autodoc]] MistralConfig
## MistralModel
[[autodoc]] MistralModel
- forward
## MistralForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] MistralForCausalLM
- forward
## MistralForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] MistralForSequenceClassification
- forward
## MistralForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] MistralForTokenClassification
- forward
## FlaxMistralModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxMistralModel
- __call__
## FlaxMistralForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] FlaxMistralForCausalLM
- __call__
## TFMistralModel
[[autodoc]] TFMistralModel
- call
## TFMistralForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] TFMistralForCausalLM
- call
## TFMistralForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFMistralForSequenceClassification
- call
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mistral.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3288
}
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Neighborhood Attention Transformer
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.40.2.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.40.2`.
</Tip>
## Overview
NAT was proposed in [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143)
by Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi.
It is a hierarchical vision transformer based on Neighborhood Attention, a sliding-window self attention pattern.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present Neighborhood Attention (NA), the first efficient and scalable sliding-window attention mechanism for vision.
NA is a pixel-wise operation, localizing self attention (SA) to the nearest neighboring pixels, and therefore enjoys a
linear time and space complexity compared to the quadratic complexity of SA. The sliding-window pattern allows NA's
receptive field to grow without needing extra pixel shifts, and preserves translational equivariance, unlike
Swin Transformer's Window Self Attention (WSA). We develop NATTEN (Neighborhood Attention Extension), a Python package
with efficient C++ and CUDA kernels, which allows NA to run up to 40% faster than Swin's WSA while using up to 25% less
memory. We further present Neighborhood Attention Transformer (NAT), a new hierarchical transformer design based on NA
that boosts image classification and downstream vision performance. Experimental results on NAT are competitive;
NAT-Tiny reaches 83.2% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet, 51.4% mAP on MS-COCO and 48.4% mIoU on ADE20K, which is 1.9%
ImageNet accuracy, 1.0% COCO mAP, and 2.6% ADE20K mIoU improvement over a Swin model with similar size. *
<img
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/neighborhood-attention-pattern.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> Neighborhood Attention compared to other attention patterns.
Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143">original paper</a>.</small>
This model was contributed by [Ali Hassani](https://huggingface.co/alihassanijr).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/SHI-Labs/Neighborhood-Attention-Transformer).
## Usage tips
- One can use the [`AutoImageProcessor`] API to prepare images for the model.
- NAT can be used as a *backbone*. When `output_hidden_states = True`,
it will output both `hidden_states` and `reshaped_hidden_states`.
The `reshaped_hidden_states` have a shape of `(batch, num_channels, height, width)` rather than
`(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)`.
Notes:
- NAT depends on [NATTEN](https://github.com/SHI-Labs/NATTEN/)'s implementation of Neighborhood Attention.
You can install it with pre-built wheels for Linux by referring to [shi-labs.com/natten](https://shi-labs.com/natten),
or build on your system by running `pip install natten`.
Note that the latter will likely take time to compile. NATTEN does not support Windows devices yet.
- Patch size of 4 is only supported at the moment.
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with NAT.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`NatForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
## NatConfig
[[autodoc]] NatConfig
## NatModel
[[autodoc]] NatModel
- forward
## NatForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] NatForImageClassification
- forward
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/nat.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1320
}
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# Qwen2
## Overview
Qwen2 is the new model series of large language models from the Qwen team. Previously, we released the Qwen series, including Qwen2-0.5B, Qwen2-1.5B, Qwen2-7B, Qwen2-57B-A14B, Qwen2-72B, Qwen2-Audio, etc.
### Model Details
Qwen2 is a language model series including decoder language models of different model sizes. For each size, we release the base language model and the aligned chat model. It is based on the Transformer architecture with SwiGLU activation, attention QKV bias, group query attention, mixture of sliding window attention and full attention, etc. Additionally, we have an improved tokenizer adaptive to multiple natural languages and codes.
## Usage tips
`Qwen2-7B` and `Qwen2-7B-Instruct` can be found on the [Huggingface Hub](https://huggingface.co/Qwen)
In the following, we demonstrate how to use `Qwen2-7B-Instruct` for the inference. Note that we have used the ChatML format for dialog, in this demo we show how to leverage `apply_chat_template` for this purpose.
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-7B-Instruct", device_map="auto")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-7B-Instruct")
>>> prompt = "Give me a short introduction to large language model."
>>> messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
>>> text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(device)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs.input_ids, max_new_tokens=512, do_sample=True)
>>> generated_ids = [output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(model_inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)]
>>> response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
```
## Qwen2Config
[[autodoc]] Qwen2Config
## Qwen2Tokenizer
[[autodoc]] Qwen2Tokenizer
- save_vocabulary
## Qwen2TokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] Qwen2TokenizerFast
## Qwen2Model
[[autodoc]] Qwen2Model
- forward
## Qwen2ForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] Qwen2ForCausalLM
- forward
## Qwen2ForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] Qwen2ForSequenceClassification
- forward
## Qwen2ForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] Qwen2ForTokenClassification
- forward
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/qwen2.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 963
}
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# StableLM
## Overview
`StableLM 3B 4E1T` was proposed in [`StableLM 3B 4E1T`: Technical Report](https://stability.wandb.io/stability-llm/stable-lm/reports/StableLM-3B-4E1T--VmlldzoyMjU4?accessToken=u3zujipenkx5g7rtcj9qojjgxpconyjktjkli2po09nffrffdhhchq045vp0wyfo) by Stability AI and is the first model in a series of multi-epoch pre-trained language models.
### Model Details
`StableLM 3B 4E1T` is a decoder-only base language model pre-trained on 1 trillion tokens of diverse English and code datasets for four epochs.
The model architecture is transformer-based with partial Rotary Position Embeddings, SwiGLU activation, LayerNorm, etc.
We also provide `StableLM Zephyr 3B`, an instruction fine-tuned version of the model that can be used for chat-based applications.
### Usage Tips
- The architecture is similar to LLaMA but with RoPE applied to 25% of head embedding dimensions, LayerNorm instead of RMSNorm, and optional QKV bias terms.
- `StableLM 3B 4E1T`-based models uses the same tokenizer as [`GPTNeoXTokenizerFast`].
`StableLM 3B 4E1T` and `StableLM Zephyr 3B` can be found on the [Huggingface Hub](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai)
The following code snippet demonstrates how to use `StableLM 3B 4E1T` for inference:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed
>>> device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto
>>> set_seed(0)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stablelm-3b-4e1t")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stablelm-3b-4e1t")
>>> model.to(device) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer("The weather is always wonderful in", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_length=32, do_sample=True)
>>> responses = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> responses
['The weather is always wonderful in Costa Rica, which makes it a prime destination for retirees. That’s where the Pensionado program comes in, offering']
```
## Combining StableLM and Flash Attention 2
First, make sure to install the latest version of Flash Attention v2.
```bash
pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
```
Also make sure that your hardware is compatible with Flash-Attention 2. Read more about it in the official documentation of the [`flash-attn`](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention) repository. Note: you must load your model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.bfloat16`).
Now, to run the model with Flash Attention 2, refer to the snippet below:
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed
>>> device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto
>>> set_seed(0)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stablelm-3b-4e1t")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stablelm-3b-4e1t", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2") # doctest: +SKIP
>>> model.to(device) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer("The weather is always wonderful in", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_length=32, do_sample=True) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> responses = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> responses # doctest: +SKIP
['The weather is always wonderful in Costa Rica, which makes it a prime destination for retirees. That’s where the Pensionado program comes in, offering']
```
## StableLmConfig
[[autodoc]] StableLmConfig
## StableLmModel
[[autodoc]] StableLmModel
- forward
## StableLmForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] StableLmForCausalLM
- forward
## StableLmForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] StableLmForSequenceClassification
- forward
## StableLmForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] StableLmForTokenClassification
- forward
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/stablelm.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1478
}
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# Transformer XL
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, so we won't accept any new PRs changing its code. This model was deprecated due to security issues linked to `pickle.load`.
We recommend switching to more recent models for improved security.
In case you would still like to use `TransfoXL` in your experiments, we recommend using the [Hub checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/transfo-xl/transfo-xl-wt103) with a specific revision to ensure you are downloading safe files from the Hub.
You will need to set the environment variable `TRUST_REMOTE_CODE` to `True` in order to allow the
usage of `pickle.load()`:
```python
import os
from transformers import TransfoXLTokenizer, TransfoXLLMHeadModel
os.environ["TRUST_REMOTE_CODE"] = "True"
checkpoint = 'transfo-xl/transfo-xl-wt103'
revision = '40a186da79458c9f9de846edfaea79c412137f97'
tokenizer = TransfoXLTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint, revision=revision)
model = TransfoXLLMHeadModel.from_pretrained(checkpoint, revision=revision)
```
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.35.0.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.35.0`.
</Tip>
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=transfo-xl">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-transfo--xl-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/transfo-xl-wt103">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div>
## Overview
The Transformer-XL model was proposed in [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai, Zhilin Yang, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan
Salakhutdinov. It's a causal (uni-directional) transformer with relative positioning (sinusoïdal) embeddings which can
reuse previously computed hidden-states to attend to longer context (memory). This model also uses adaptive softmax
inputs and outputs (tied).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Transformers have a potential of learning longer-term dependency, but are limited by a fixed-length context in the
setting of language modeling. We propose a novel neural architecture Transformer-XL that enables learning dependency
beyond a fixed length without disrupting temporal coherence. It consists of a segment-level recurrence mechanism and a
novel positional encoding scheme. Our method not only enables capturing longer-term dependency, but also resolves the
context fragmentation problem. As a result, Transformer-XL learns dependency that is 80% longer than RNNs and 450%
longer than vanilla Transformers, achieves better performance on both short and long sequences, and is up to 1,800+
times faster than vanilla Transformers during evaluation. Notably, we improve the state-of-the-art results of
bpc/perplexity to 0.99 on enwiki8, 1.08 on text8, 18.3 on WikiText-103, 21.8 on One Billion Word, and 54.5 on Penn
Treebank (without finetuning). When trained only on WikiText-103, Transformer-XL manages to generate reasonably
coherent, novel text articles with thousands of tokens.*
This model was contributed by [thomwolf](https://huggingface.co/thomwolf). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl).
## Usage tips
- Transformer-XL uses relative sinusoidal positional embeddings. Padding can be done on the left or on the right. The
original implementation trains on SQuAD with padding on the left, therefore the padding defaults are set to left.
- Transformer-XL is one of the few models that has no sequence length limit.
- Same as a regular GPT model, but introduces a recurrence mechanism for two consecutive segments (similar to a regular RNNs with two consecutive inputs). In this context, a segment is a number of consecutive tokens (for instance 512) that may span across multiple documents, and segments are fed in order to the model.
- Basically, the hidden states of the previous segment are concatenated to the current input to compute the attention scores. This allows the model to pay attention to information that was in the previous segment as well as the current one. By stacking multiple attention layers, the receptive field can be increased to multiple previous segments.
- This changes the positional embeddings to positional relative embeddings (as the regular positional embeddings would give the same results in the current input and the current hidden state at a given position) and needs to make some adjustments in the way attention scores are computed.
<Tip warning={true}>
TransformerXL does **not** work with *torch.nn.DataParallel* due to a bug in PyTorch, see [issue #36035](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/36035)
</Tip>
## Resources
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
## TransfoXLConfig
[[autodoc]] TransfoXLConfig
## TransfoXLTokenizer
[[autodoc]] TransfoXLTokenizer
- save_vocabulary
## TransfoXL specific outputs
[[autodoc]] models.deprecated.transfo_xl.modeling_transfo_xl.TransfoXLModelOutput
[[autodoc]] models.deprecated.transfo_xl.modeling_transfo_xl.TransfoXLLMHeadModelOutput
[[autodoc]] models.deprecated.transfo_xl.modeling_tf_transfo_xl.TFTransfoXLModelOutput
[[autodoc]] models.deprecated.transfo_xl.modeling_tf_transfo_xl.TFTransfoXLLMHeadModelOutput
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## TransfoXLModel
[[autodoc]] TransfoXLModel
- forward
## TransfoXLLMHeadModel
[[autodoc]] TransfoXLLMHeadModel
- forward
## TransfoXLForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TransfoXLForSequenceClassification
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFTransfoXLModel
[[autodoc]] TFTransfoXLModel
- call
## TFTransfoXLLMHeadModel
[[autodoc]] TFTransfoXLLMHeadModel
- call
## TFTransfoXLForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFTransfoXLForSequenceClassification
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Internal Layers
[[autodoc]] AdaptiveEmbedding
[[autodoc]] TFAdaptiveEmbedding
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/transfo-xl.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2000
}
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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# Vision Encoder Decoder Models
## Overview
The [`VisionEncoderDecoderModel`] can be used to initialize an image-to-text model with any
pretrained Transformer-based vision model as the encoder (*e.g.* [ViT](vit), [BEiT](beit), [DeiT](deit), [Swin](swin))
and any pretrained language model as the decoder (*e.g.* [RoBERTa](roberta), [GPT2](gpt2), [BERT](bert), [DistilBERT](distilbert)).
The effectiveness of initializing image-to-text-sequence models with pretrained checkpoints has been shown in (for
example) [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang,
Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
After such a [`VisionEncoderDecoderModel`] has been trained/fine-tuned, it can be saved/loaded just like any other models (see the examples below
for more information).
An example application is image captioning, in which the encoder is used to encode the image, after which an autoregressive language model generates
the caption. Another example is optical character recognition. Refer to [TrOCR](trocr), which is an instance of [`VisionEncoderDecoderModel`].
## Randomly initializing `VisionEncoderDecoderModel` from model configurations.
[`VisionEncoderDecoderModel`] can be randomly initialized from an encoder and a decoder config. In the following example, we show how to do this using the default [`ViTModel`] configuration for the encoder
and the default [`BertForCausalLM`] configuration for the decoder.
```python
>>> from transformers import BertConfig, ViTConfig, VisionEncoderDecoderConfig, VisionEncoderDecoderModel
>>> config_encoder = ViTConfig()
>>> config_decoder = BertConfig()
>>> config = VisionEncoderDecoderConfig.from_encoder_decoder_configs(config_encoder, config_decoder)
>>> model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel(config=config)
```
## Initialising `VisionEncoderDecoderModel` from a pretrained encoder and a pretrained decoder.
[`VisionEncoderDecoderModel`] can be initialized from a pretrained encoder checkpoint and a pretrained decoder checkpoint. Note that any pretrained Transformer-based vision model, *e.g.* [Swin](swin), can serve as the encoder and both pretrained auto-encoding models, *e.g.* BERT, pretrained causal language models, *e.g.* GPT2, as well as the pretrained decoder part of sequence-to-sequence models, *e.g.* decoder of BART, can be used as the decoder.
Depending on which architecture you choose as the decoder, the cross-attention layers might be randomly initialized.
Initializing [`VisionEncoderDecoderModel`] from a pretrained encoder and decoder checkpoint requires the model to be fine-tuned on a downstream task, as has been shown in [the *Warm-starting-encoder-decoder blog post*](https://huggingface.co/blog/warm-starting-encoder-decoder).
To do so, the `VisionEncoderDecoderModel` class provides a [`VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained`] method.
```python
>>> from transformers import VisionEncoderDecoderModel
>>> model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(
... "microsoft/swin-base-patch4-window7-224-in22k", "google-bert/bert-base-uncased"
... )
```
## Loading an existing `VisionEncoderDecoderModel` checkpoint and perform inference.
To load fine-tuned checkpoints of the `VisionEncoderDecoderModel` class, [`VisionEncoderDecoderModel`] provides the `from_pretrained(...)` method just like any other model architecture in Transformers.
To perform inference, one uses the [`generate`] method, which allows to autoregressively generate text. This method supports various forms of decoding, such as greedy, beam search and multinomial sampling.
```python
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from transformers import GPT2TokenizerFast, ViTImageProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel
>>> # load a fine-tuned image captioning model and corresponding tokenizer and image processor
>>> model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning")
>>> tokenizer = GPT2TokenizerFast.from_pretrained("nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning")
>>> image_processor = ViTImageProcessor.from_pretrained("nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning")
>>> # let's perform inference on an image
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> pixel_values = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
>>> # autoregressively generate caption (uses greedy decoding by default)
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values)
>>> generated_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
>>> print(generated_text)
a cat laying on a blanket next to a cat laying on a bed
```
## Loading a PyTorch checkpoint into `TFVisionEncoderDecoderModel`.
[`TFVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained`] currently doesn't support initializing the model from a
PyTorch checkpoint. Passing `from_pt=True` to this method will throw an exception. If there are only PyTorch
checkpoints for a particular vision encoder-decoder model, a workaround is:
```python
>>> from transformers import VisionEncoderDecoderModel, TFVisionEncoderDecoderModel
>>> _model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning")
>>> _model.encoder.save_pretrained("./encoder")
>>> _model.decoder.save_pretrained("./decoder")
>>> model = TFVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(
... "./encoder", "./decoder", encoder_from_pt=True, decoder_from_pt=True
... )
>>> # This is only for copying some specific attributes of this particular model.
>>> model.config = _model.config
```
## Training
Once the model is created, it can be fine-tuned similar to BART, T5 or any other encoder-decoder model on a dataset of (image, text) pairs.
As you can see, only 2 inputs are required for the model in order to compute a loss: `pixel_values` (which are the
images) and `labels` (which are the `input_ids` of the encoded target sequence).
```python
>>> from transformers import ViTImageProcessor, BertTokenizer, VisionEncoderDecoderModel
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> image_processor = ViTImageProcessor.from_pretrained("google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k")
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(
... "google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k", "google-bert/bert-base-uncased"
... )
>>> model.config.decoder_start_token_id = tokenizer.cls_token_id
>>> model.config.pad_token_id = tokenizer.pad_token_id
>>> dataset = load_dataset("huggingface/cats-image")
>>> image = dataset["test"]["image"][0]
>>> pixel_values = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
>>> labels = tokenizer(
... "an image of two cats chilling on a couch",
... return_tensors="pt",
... ).input_ids
>>> # the forward function automatically creates the correct decoder_input_ids
>>> loss = model(pixel_values=pixel_values, labels=labels).loss
```
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://github.com/nielsrogge). This model's TensorFlow and Flax versions
were contributed by [ydshieh](https://github.com/ydshieh).
## VisionEncoderDecoderConfig
[[autodoc]] VisionEncoderDecoderConfig
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## VisionEncoderDecoderModel
[[autodoc]] VisionEncoderDecoderModel
- forward
- from_encoder_decoder_pretrained
</pt>
<tf>
## TFVisionEncoderDecoderModel
[[autodoc]] TFVisionEncoderDecoderModel
- call
- from_encoder_decoder_pretrained
</tf>
<jax>
## FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel
- __call__
- from_encoder_decoder_pretrained
</jax>
</frameworkcontent>
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vision-encoder-decoder.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2537
}
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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# Whisper
## Overview
The Whisper model was proposed in [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We study the capabilities of speech processing systems trained simply to predict large amounts of transcripts of audio on the internet. When scaled to 680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervision, the resulting models generalize well to standard benchmarks and are often competitive with prior fully supervised results but in a zeroshot transfer setting without the need for any finetuning. When compared to humans, the models approach their accuracy and robustness. We are releasing models and inference code to serve as a foundation for further work on robust speech processing.*
This model was contributed by [Arthur Zucker](https://huggingface.co/ArthurZ). The Tensorflow version of this model was contributed by [amyeroberts](https://huggingface.co/amyeroberts).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/openai/whisper).
## Quick usage
You can run Whisper in less than 4 lines of code and transcribe in less than a minute!
```python
# pip install transformers torch
import torch
from transformers import pipeline
whisper = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", "openai/whisper-large-v3", torch_dtype=torch.float16, device="cuda:0")
transcription = whisper("<audio_file.mp3>")
print(transcription["text"])
```
Voila! You can swap the model with any [Whisper checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?other=whisper&sort=downloads) on the Hugging Face Hub with the same pipeline based on your needs.
Bonus: You can replace `"cuda"` with `"mps"` to make it seamlessly work on Macs.
## Usage tips
- The model usually performs well without requiring any finetuning.
- The architecture follows a classic encoder-decoder architecture, which means that it relies on the [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] function for inference.
- One can use [`WhisperProcessor`] to prepare audio for the model, and decode the predicted ID's back into text.
- To convert the model and the processor, we recommend using the following:
```bash
python src/transformers/models/whisper/convert_openai_to_hf.py --checkpoint_path "" --pytorch_dump_folder_path "Arthur/whisper-3" --convert_preprocessor True
```
The script will automatically determine all necessary parameters from the OpenAI checkpoint. A `tiktoken` library needs to be installed
to perform the conversion of the OpenAI tokenizer to the `tokenizers` version.
## Inference
Here is a step-by-step guide to transcribing an audio sample using a pre-trained Whisper model:
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
>>> # Select an audio file and read it:
>>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
>>> audio_sample = ds[0]["audio"]
>>> # Load the Whisper model in Hugging Face format:
>>> processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
>>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
>>> # Use the model and processor to transcribe the audio:
>>> input_features = processor(
... audio_sample["array"], sampling_rate=audio_sample["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt"
... ).input_features
>>> # Generate token ids
>>> predicted_ids = model.generate(input_features)
>>> # Decode token ids to text
>>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> transcription[0]
' Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes, and we are glad to welcome his gospel.'
```
Whisper is compatible with the following optimisations for both short and long-form generation:
- [PyTorch Scaled Dot Product Attention (SDPA)](../perf_infer_gpu_one#pytorch-scaled-dot-product-attention): flash attention and memory-efficient attention kernels. Enabled by default for `torch>=2.1.1`.
- [Flash Attention 2](../perf_infer_gpu_one#flashattention-2): improved implementation of flash attention through better parallelism and work partitioning.
- [torch.compile](../llm_optims#static-kv-cache-and-torchcompile): JIT-compile the forward pass to dispatch to efficient fused kernels.
As an example, the following codesnippet enables SDPA and `torch.compile` for up to 5x faster inference:
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
>>> # Select an audio file and read it:
>>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
>>> audio_sample = ds[0]["audio"]
>>> # Load the Whisper model with SDPA attention
>>> processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
>>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en", attn_implementation="sdpa")
>>> # Enable static cache and compile the forward pass
>>> model.generation_config.cache_implementation = "static"
>>> model.forward = torch.compile(model.forward, mode="reduce-overhead", fullgraph=True)
>>> # Use the model and processor to transcribe the audio:
>>> input_features = processor(
... audio_sample["array"], sampling_rate=audio_sample["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt"
... ).input_features
>>> # Compile the forward pass
>>> for _ in range(2):
>>> model.generate(input_features)
>>> # Generate token ids using compiled graph (fast!)
>>> predicted_ids = model.generate(input_features)
>>> # Decode token ids to text
>>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> transcription[0]
' Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes, and we are glad to welcome his gospel.'
```
For more details on each optimisation, refer to the documentation linked above.
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with Whisper. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
- [Fine-tune Whisper](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-whisper) on your own dataset for better downstream performance.
- [Distil-Whisper](https://huggingface.co/distil-whisper): Upto 6x faster, 2x smaller distilled Whisper models for English. We release the [model checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/distil-whisper), and [distillation code](https://github.com/huggingface/distil-whisper).
- A fork with a script to [convert a Whisper model in Hugging Face format to OpenAI format](https://github.com/zuazo-forks/transformers/blob/convert_hf_to_openai/src/transformers/models/whisper/convert_hf_to_openai.py). 🌎
Usage example:
```bash
pip install -U openai-whisper
python convert_hf_to_openai.py \
--checkpoint openai/whisper-tiny \
--whisper_dump_path whisper-tiny-openai.pt
```
## WhisperConfig
[[autodoc]] WhisperConfig
## WhisperTokenizer
[[autodoc]] WhisperTokenizer
- set_prefix_tokens
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
- batch_decode
- decode
- basic_normalize
- normalize
## WhisperTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] WhisperTokenizerFast
- set_prefix_tokens
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
- batch_decode
- decode
- basic_normalize
- normalize
## WhisperFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] WhisperFeatureExtractor
- __call__
## WhisperProcessor
[[autodoc]] WhisperProcessor
- __call__
- from_pretrained
- save_pretrained
- batch_decode
- decode
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## WhisperModel
[[autodoc]] WhisperModel
- forward
- _mask_input_features
## WhisperForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] WhisperForConditionalGeneration
- forward
- generate
## WhisperForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] WhisperForCausalLM
- forward
## WhisperForAudioClassification
[[autodoc]] WhisperForAudioClassification
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFWhisperModel
[[autodoc]] TFWhisperModel
- call
## TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration
- call
</tf>
<jax>
## FlaxWhisperModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxWhisperModel
- __call__
## FlaxWhisperForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] FlaxWhisperForConditionalGeneration
- __call__
## FlaxWhisperForAudioClassification
[[autodoc]] FlaxWhisperForAudioClassification
- __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent>
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"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2909
}
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# Share a model
The last two tutorials showed how you can fine-tune a model with PyTorch, Keras, and 🤗 Accelerate for distributed setups. The next step is to share your model with the community! At Hugging Face, we believe in openly sharing knowledge and resources to democratize artificial intelligence for everyone. We encourage you to consider sharing your model with the community to help others save time and resources.
In this tutorial, you will learn two methods for sharing a trained or fine-tuned model on the [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models):
- Programmatically push your files to the Hub.
- Drag-and-drop your files to the Hub with the web interface.
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XvSGPZFEjDY" title="YouTube video player"
frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope;
picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<Tip>
To share a model with the community, you need an account on [huggingface.co](https://huggingface.co/join). You can also join an existing organization or create a new one.
</Tip>
## Repository features
Each repository on the Model Hub behaves like a typical GitHub repository. Our repositories offer versioning, commit history, and the ability to visualize differences.
The Model Hub's built-in versioning is based on git and [git-lfs](https://git-lfs.github.com/). In other words, you can treat one model as one repository, enabling greater access control and scalability. Version control allows *revisions*, a method for pinning a specific version of a model with a commit hash, tag or branch.
As a result, you can load a specific model version with the `revision` parameter:
```py
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
... "julien-c/EsperBERTo-small", revision="v2.0.1" # tag name, or branch name, or commit hash
... )
```
Files are also easily edited in a repository, and you can view the commit history as well as the difference:
## Setup
Before sharing a model to the Hub, you will need your Hugging Face credentials. If you have access to a terminal, run the following command in the virtual environment where 🤗 Transformers is installed. This will store your access token in your Hugging Face cache folder (`~/.cache/` by default):
```bash
huggingface-cli login
```
If you are using a notebook like Jupyter or Colaboratory, make sure you have the [`huggingface_hub`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library) library installed. This library allows you to programmatically interact with the Hub.
```bash
pip install huggingface_hub
```
Then use `notebook_login` to sign-in to the Hub, and follow the link [here](https://huggingface.co/settings/token) to generate a token to login with:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## Convert a model for all frameworks
To ensure your model can be used by someone working with a different framework, we recommend you convert and upload your model with both PyTorch and TensorFlow checkpoints. While users are still able to load your model from a different framework if you skip this step, it will be slower because 🤗 Transformers will need to convert the checkpoint on-the-fly.
Converting a checkpoint for another framework is easy. Make sure you have PyTorch and TensorFlow installed (see [here](installation) for installation instructions), and then find the specific model for your task in the other framework.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Specify `from_tf=True` to convert a checkpoint from TensorFlow to PyTorch:
```py
>>> pt_model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_tf=True)
>>> pt_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
```
</pt>
<tf>
Specify `from_pt=True` to convert a checkpoint from PyTorch to TensorFlow:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_pt=True)
```
Then you can save your new TensorFlow model with its new checkpoint:
```py
>>> tf_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
```
</tf>
<jax>
If a model is available in Flax, you can also convert a checkpoint from PyTorch to Flax:
```py
>>> flax_model = FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
... "path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_pt=True
... )
```
</jax>
</frameworkcontent>
## Push a model during training
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Youtube id="Z1-XMy-GNLQ"/>
Sharing a model to the Hub is as simple as adding an extra parameter or callback. Remember from the [fine-tuning tutorial](training), the [`TrainingArguments`] class is where you specify hyperparameters and additional training options. One of these training options includes the ability to push a model directly to the Hub. Set `push_to_hub=True` in your [`TrainingArguments`]:
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(output_dir="my-awesome-model", push_to_hub=True)
```
Pass your training arguments as usual to [`Trainer`]:
```py
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=small_train_dataset,
... eval_dataset=small_eval_dataset,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
```
After you fine-tune your model, call [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] on [`Trainer`] to push the trained model to the Hub. 🤗 Transformers will even automatically add training hyperparameters, training results and framework versions to your model card!
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
<tf>
Share a model to the Hub with [`PushToHubCallback`]. In the [`PushToHubCallback`] function, add:
- An output directory for your model.
- A tokenizer.
- The `hub_model_id`, which is your Hub username and model name.
```py
>>> from transformers import PushToHubCallback
>>> push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(
... output_dir="./your_model_save_path", tokenizer=tokenizer, hub_model_id="your-username/my-awesome-model"
... )
```
Add the callback to [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/), and 🤗 Transformers will push the trained model to the Hub:
```py
>>> model.fit(tf_train_dataset, validation_data=tf_validation_dataset, epochs=3, callbacks=push_to_hub_callback)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Use the `push_to_hub` function
You can also call `push_to_hub` directly on your model to upload it to the Hub.
Specify your model name in `push_to_hub`:
```py
>>> pt_model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
```
This creates a repository under your username with the model name `my-awesome-model`. Users can now load your model with the `from_pretrained` function:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("your_username/my-awesome-model")
```
If you belong to an organization and want to push your model under the organization name instead, just add it to the `repo_id`:
```py
>>> pt_model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-org/my-awesome-model")
```
The `push_to_hub` function can also be used to add other files to a model repository. For example, add a tokenizer to a model repository:
```py
>>> tokenizer.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
```
Or perhaps you'd like to add the TensorFlow version of your fine-tuned PyTorch model:
```py
>>> tf_model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
```
Now when you navigate to your Hugging Face profile, you should see your newly created model repository. Clicking on the **Files** tab will display all the files you've uploaded to the repository.
For more details on how to create and upload files to a repository, refer to the Hub documentation [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-upstream).
## Upload with the web interface
Users who prefer a no-code approach are able to upload a model through the Hub's web interface. Visit [huggingface.co/new](https://huggingface.co/new) to create a new repository:
From here, add some information about your model:
- Select the **owner** of the repository. This can be yourself or any of the organizations you belong to.
- Pick a name for your model, which will also be the repository name.
- Choose whether your model is public or private.
- Specify the license usage for your model.
Now click on the **Files** tab and click on the **Add file** button to upload a new file to your repository. Then drag-and-drop a file to upload and add a commit message.
## Add a model card
To make sure users understand your model's capabilities, limitations, potential biases and ethical considerations, please add a model card to your repository. The model card is defined in the `README.md` file. You can add a model card by:
* Manually creating and uploading a `README.md` file.
* Clicking on the **Edit model card** button in your model repository.
Take a look at the DistilBert [model card](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased) for a good example of the type of information a model card should include. For more details about other options you can control in the `README.md` file such as a model's carbon footprint or widget examples, refer to the documentation [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/models-cards).
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{
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"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2966
}
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<!---
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Performance and Scalability
Training large transformer models and deploying them to production present various challenges.
During training, the model may require more GPU memory than available or exhibit slow training speed. In the deployment
phase, the model can struggle to handle the required throughput in a production environment.
This documentation aims to assist you in overcoming these challenges and finding the optimal setting for your use-case.
The guides are divided into training and inference sections, as each comes with different challenges and solutions.
Within each section you'll find separate guides for different hardware configurations, such as single GPU vs. multi-GPU
for training or CPU vs. GPU for inference.
Use this document as your starting point to navigate further to the methods that match your scenario.
## Training
Training large transformer models efficiently requires an accelerator such as a GPU or TPU. The most common case is where
you have a single GPU. The methods that you can apply to improve training efficiency on a single GPU extend to other setups
such as multiple GPU. However, there are also techniques that are specific to multi-GPU or CPU training. We cover them in
separate sections.
* [Methods and tools for efficient training on a single GPU](perf_train_gpu_one): start here to learn common approaches that can help optimize GPU memory utilization, speed up the training, or both.
* [Multi-GPU training section](perf_train_gpu_many): explore this section to learn about further optimization methods that apply to a multi-GPU settings, such as data, tensor, and pipeline parallelism.
* [CPU training section](perf_train_cpu): learn about mixed precision training on CPU.
* [Efficient Training on Multiple CPUs](perf_train_cpu_many): learn about distributed CPU training.
* [Training on TPU with TensorFlow](perf_train_tpu_tf): if you are new to TPUs, refer to this section for an opinionated introduction to training on TPUs and using XLA.
* [Custom hardware for training](perf_hardware): find tips and tricks when building your own deep learning rig.
* [Hyperparameter Search using Trainer API](hpo_train)
## Inference
Efficient inference with large models in a production environment can be as challenging as training them. In the following
sections we go through the steps to run inference on CPU and single/multi-GPU setups.
* [Inference on a single CPU](perf_infer_cpu)
* [Inference on a single GPU](perf_infer_gpu_one)
* [Multi-GPU inference](perf_infer_gpu_one)
* [XLA Integration for TensorFlow Models](tf_xla)
## Training and inference
Here you'll find techniques, tips and tricks that apply whether you are training a model, or running inference with it.
* [Instantiating a big model](big_models)
* [Troubleshooting performance issues](debugging)
## Contribute
This document is far from being complete and a lot more needs to be added, so if you have additions or corrections to
make please don't hesitate to open a PR or if you aren't sure start an Issue and we can discuss the details there.
When making contributions that A is better than B, please try to include a reproducible benchmark and/or a link to the
source of that information (unless it comes directly from you).
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"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 966
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# Image-to-Image Task Guide
[[open-in-colab]]
Image-to-Image task is the task where an application receives an image and outputs another image. This has various subtasks, including image enhancement (super resolution, low light enhancement, deraining and so on), image inpainting, and more.
This guide will show you how to:
- Use an image-to-image pipeline for super resolution task,
- Run image-to-image models for same task without a pipeline.
Note that as of the time this guide is released, `image-to-image` pipeline only supports super resolution task.
Let's begin by installing the necessary libraries.
```bash
pip install transformers
```
We can now initialize the pipeline with a [Swin2SR model](https://huggingface.co/caidas/swin2SR-lightweight-x2-64). We can then infer with the pipeline by calling it with an image. As of now, only [Swin2SR models](https://huggingface.co/models?sort=trending&search=swin2sr) are supported in this pipeline.
```python
from transformers import pipeline
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
pipe = pipeline(task="image-to-image", model="caidas/swin2SR-lightweight-x2-64", device=device)
```
Now, let's load an image.
```python
from PIL import Image
import requests
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/cat.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
print(image.size)
```
```bash
# (532, 432)
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/cat.jpg" alt="Photo of a cat"/>
</div>
We can now do inference with the pipeline. We will get an upscaled version of the cat image.
```python
upscaled = pipe(image)
print(upscaled.size)
```
```bash
# (1072, 880)
```
If you wish to do inference yourself with no pipeline, you can use the `Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution` and `Swin2SRImageProcessor` classes of transformers. We will use the same model checkpoint for this. Let's initialize the model and the processor.
```python
from transformers import Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution, Swin2SRImageProcessor
model = Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution.from_pretrained("caidas/swin2SR-lightweight-x2-64").to(device)
processor = Swin2SRImageProcessor("caidas/swin2SR-lightweight-x2-64")
```
`pipeline` abstracts away the preprocessing and postprocessing steps that we have to do ourselves, so let's preprocess the image. We will pass the image to the processor and then move the pixel values to GPU.
```python
pixel_values = processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
print(pixel_values.shape)
pixel_values = pixel_values.to(device)
```
We can now infer the image by passing pixel values to the model.
```python
import torch
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(pixel_values)
```
Output is an object of type `ImageSuperResolutionOutput` that looks like below 👇
```
(loss=None, reconstruction=tensor([[[[0.8270, 0.8269, 0.8275, ..., 0.7463, 0.7446, 0.7453],
[0.8287, 0.8278, 0.8283, ..., 0.7451, 0.7448, 0.7457],
[0.8280, 0.8273, 0.8269, ..., 0.7447, 0.7446, 0.7452],
...,
[0.5923, 0.5933, 0.5924, ..., 0.0697, 0.0695, 0.0706],
[0.5926, 0.5932, 0.5926, ..., 0.0673, 0.0687, 0.0705],
[0.5927, 0.5914, 0.5922, ..., 0.0664, 0.0694, 0.0718]]]],
device='cuda:0'), hidden_states=None, attentions=None)
```
We need to get the `reconstruction` and post-process it for visualization. Let's see how it looks like.
```python
outputs.reconstruction.data.shape
# torch.Size([1, 3, 880, 1072])
```
We need to squeeze the output and get rid of axis 0, clip the values, then convert it to be numpy float. Then we will arrange axes to have the shape [1072, 880], and finally, bring the output back to range [0, 255].
```python
import numpy as np
# squeeze, take to CPU and clip the values
output = outputs.reconstruction.data.squeeze().cpu().clamp_(0, 1).numpy()
# rearrange the axes
output = np.moveaxis(output, source=0, destination=-1)
# bring values back to pixel values range
output = (output * 255.0).round().astype(np.uint8)
Image.fromarray(output)
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/cat_upscaled.png" alt="Upscaled photo of a cat"/>
</div>
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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-->
# Entrenamiento distribuido con 🤗 Accelerate
El paralelismo ha emergido como una estrategia para entrenar modelos grandes en hardware limitado e incrementar la velocidad de entrenamiento en varios órdenes de magnitud. En Hugging Face creamos la biblioteca [🤗 Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate) para ayudar a los usuarios a entrenar modelos 🤗 Transformers en cualquier tipo de configuración distribuida, ya sea en una máquina con múltiples GPUs o en múltiples GPUs distribuidas entre muchas máquinas. En este tutorial aprenderás cómo personalizar tu bucle de entrenamiento de PyTorch nativo para poder entrenar en entornos distribuidos.
## Configuración
Empecemos por instalar 🤗 Accelerate:
```bash
pip install accelerate
```
Luego, importamos y creamos un objeto [`Accelerator`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/accelerator#accelerate.Accelerator). `Accelerator` detectará automáticamente el tipo de configuración distribuida que tengas disponible e inicializará todos los componentes necesarios para el entrenamiento. No necesitas especificar el dispositivo en donde se debe colocar tu modelo.
```py
>>> from accelerate import Accelerator
>>> accelerator = Accelerator()
```
## Prepárate para acelerar
Pasa todos los objetos relevantes para el entrenamiento al método [`prepare`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/accelerator#accelerate.Accelerator.prepare). Esto incluye los DataLoaders de entrenamiento y evaluación, un modelo y un optimizador:
```py
>>> train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
... train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
... )
```
## Backward
Por último, reemplaza el típico `loss.backward()` en tu bucle de entrenamiento con el método [`backward`](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/package_reference/accelerator#accelerate.Accelerator.backward) de 🤗 Accelerate:
```py
>>> for epoch in range(num_epochs):
... for batch in train_dataloader:
... outputs = model(**batch)
... loss = outputs.loss
... accelerator.backward(loss)
... optimizer.step()
... lr_scheduler.step()
... optimizer.zero_grad()
... progress_bar.update(1)
```
Como se puede ver en el siguiente código, ¡solo necesitas adicionar cuatro líneas de código a tu bucle de entrenamiento para habilitar el entrenamiento distribuido!
```diff
+ from accelerate import Accelerator
from transformers import AdamW, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, get_scheduler
+ accelerator = Accelerator()
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint, num_labels=2)
optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=3e-5)
- device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
- model.to(device)
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
+ train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
+ )
num_epochs = 3
num_training_steps = num_epochs * len(train_dataloader)
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
"linear",
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=0,
num_training_steps=num_training_steps
)
progress_bar = tqdm(range(num_training_steps))
model.train()
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for batch in train_dataloader:
- batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
- loss.backward()
+ accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
progress_bar.update(1)
```
## Entrenamiento
Una vez que hayas añadido las líneas de código relevantes, inicia el entrenamiento desde un script o notebook como Colaboratory.
### Entrenar con un script
Si estás corriendo tu entrenamiento desde un script ejecuta el siguiente comando para crear y guardar un archivo de configuración:
```bash
accelerate config
```
Comienza el entrenamiento con:
```bash
accelerate launch train.py
```
### Entrenar con un notebook
🤗 Accelerate puede correr en un notebook si, por ejemplo, estás planeando utilizar las TPUs de Colaboratory. Encierra el código responsable del entrenamiento en una función y pásalo a `notebook_launcher`:
```py
>>> from accelerate import notebook_launcher
>>> notebook_launcher(training_function)
```
Para obtener más información sobre 🤗 Accelerate y sus numerosas funciones, consulta la [documentación](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate).
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# Compartir un modelo
Los últimos dos tutoriales mostraron cómo puedes realizar fine-tunning a un modelo con PyTorch, Keras y 🤗 Accelerate para configuraciones distribuidas. ¡El siguiente paso es compartir tu modelo con la comunidad! En Hugging Face creemos en compartir abiertamente a todos el conocimiento y los recursos para democratizar la inteligencia artificial. En este sentido, te animamos a considerar compartir tu modelo con la comunidad, de esta forma ayudas a otros ahorrando tiempo y recursos.
En este tutorial aprenderás dos métodos para compartir un modelo trained o fine-tuned en el [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models):
- Mediante Código, enviando (push) tus archivos al Hub.
- Con la interfaz Web, con Drag-and-drop de tus archivos al Hub.
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XvSGPZFEjDY" title="YouTube video player"
frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope;
picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<Tip>
Para compartir un modelo con la comunidad necesitas una cuenta en [huggingface.co](https://huggingface.co/join). También puedes unirte a una organización existente o crear una nueva.
</Tip>
## Características de los repositorios
Cada repositorio en el Model Hub se comporta como cualquier otro repositorio en GitHub. Nuestros repositorios ofrecen versioning, commit history, y la habilidad para visualizar diferencias.
El versioning desarrollado dentro del Model Hub es basado en git y [git-lfs](https://git-lfs.github.com/). En otras palabras, puedes tratar un modelo como un repositorio, brindando un mejor control de acceso y escalabilidad. Version control permite *revisions*, un método para apuntar a una versión específica de un modelo utilizando un commit hash, tag o branch.
Como resultado, puedes cargar una versión específica del modelo con el parámetro `revision`:
```py
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
... "julien-c/EsperBERTo-small", revision="v2.0.1" # tag name, or branch name, or commit hash
... )
```
Los archivos son editados fácilmente dentro de un repositorio. Incluso puedes observar el commit history y las diferencias:
## Configuración inicial
Antes de compartir un modelo al Hub necesitarás tus credenciales de Hugging Face. Si tienes acceso a una terminal ejecuta el siguiente comando en el entorno virtual donde 🤗 Transformers esté instalado. Esto guardará tu token de acceso dentro de tu carpeta cache de Hugging Face (~/.cache/ by default):
```bash
huggingface-cli login
```
Si usas un notebook como Jupyter o Colaboratory, asegúrate de tener instalada la biblioteca [`huggingface_hub`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library). Esta biblioteca te permitirá interactuar por código con el Hub.
```bash
pip install huggingface_hub
```
Luego usa `notebook_login` para iniciar sesión al Hub, y sigue el link [aquí](https://huggingface.co/settings/token) para generar un token con el que iniciaremos sesión:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## Convertir un modelo para todos los Frameworks
Para asegurarnos que tu modelo pueda ser usado por alguien que esté trabajando con un framework diferente, te recomendamos convertir y subir tu modelo con checkpoints de pytorch y tensorflow. Aunque los usuarios aún son capaces de cargar su modelo desde un framework diferente, si se omite este paso será más lento debido a que 🤗 Transformers necesitará convertir el checkpoint sobre-la-marcha.
Convertir un checkpoint para otro framework es fácil. Asegúrate tener Pytorch y TensorFlow instalado (Véase [aquí](installation) para instrucciones de instalación), y luego encuentra el modelo específico para tu tarea en el otro Framework.
Por ejemplo, supongamos que has entrenado DistilBert para clasificación de secuencias en PyTorch y quieres convertirlo a su equivalente en TensorFlow. Cargas el equivalente en TensorFlow de tu modelo para tu tarea y especificas `from_pt=True` así 🤗 Transformers convertirá el Pytorch checkpoint a un TensorFlow Checkpoint:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_pt=True)
```
Luego guardas tu nuevo modelo TensorFlow con su nuevo checkpoint:
```py
>>> tf_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
```
De manera similar, especificas `from_tf=True` para convertir un checkpoint de TensorFlow a Pytorch:
```py
>>> pt_model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_tf=True)
>>> pt_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
```
Si algún modelo está disponible en Flax, también puedes convertir un checkpoint de Pytorch a Flax:
```py
>>> flax_model = FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
... "path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_pt=True
... )
```
## Compartir un modelo con `Trainer`
<Youtube id="Z1-XMy-GNLQ"/>
Compartir un modelo al Hub es tan simple como añadir un parámetro extra o un callback. Si recuerdas del tutorial de [fine-tuning tutorial](training), la clase [`TrainingArguments`] es donde especificas los Hiperparámetros y opciones de entrenamiento adicionales. Una de estas opciones incluye la habilidad de compartir un modelo directamente al Hub. Para ello configuras `push_to_hub=True` dentro de [`TrainingArguments`]:
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(output_dir="my-awesome-model", push_to_hub=True)
```
A continuación, como usualmente, pasa tus argumentos de entrenamiento a [`Trainer`]:
```py
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=small_train_dataset,
... eval_dataset=small_eval_dataset,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
```
Luego que realizas fine-tune a tu modelo, llamas [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] en [`Trainer`] para enviar el modelo al Hub!🤗 Transformers incluso añadirá automáticamente los Hiperparámetros de entrenamiento, resultados de entrenamiento y versiones del Framework a tu model card!
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
## Compartir un modelo con `PushToHubCallback`
Los usuarios de TensorFlow pueden activar la misma funcionalidad con [`PushToHubCallback`]. En la funcion [`PushToHubCallback`], agrega:
- Un directorio de salida para tu modelo.
- Un tokenizador.
- El `hub_model_id`, el cual es tu usuario Hub y el nombre del modelo.
```py
>>> from transformers import PushToHubCallback
>>> push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(
... output_dir="./your_model_save_path", tokenizer=tokenizer, hub_model_id="your-username/my-awesome-model"
... )
```
Agregamos el callback a [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/), y 🤗 Transformers enviará el modelo entrenado al Hub:
```py
>>> model.fit(tf_train_dataset, validation_data=tf_validation_dataset, epochs=3, callbacks=push_to_hub_callback)
```
## Usando la función `push_to_hub`
Puedes llamar la función `push_to_hub` directamente en tu modelo para subirlo al Hub.
Especifica el nombre del modelo en `push_to_hub`:
```py
>>> pt_model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
```
Esto creará un repositorio bajo tu usuario con el nombre del modelo `my-awesome-model`. Ahora los usuarios pueden cargar tu modelo con la función `from_pretrained`:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("your_username/my-awesome-model")
```
Si perteneces a una organización y quieres compartir tu modelo bajo el nombre de la organización, añade el parámetro `organization`:
```py
>>> pt_model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model", organization="my-awesome-org")
```
La función `push_to_hub` también puede ser usada para añadir archivos al repositorio del modelo. Por ejemplo, añade un tokenizador al repositorio:
```py
>>> tokenizer.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
```
O quizás te gustaría añadir la versión de TensorFlow de tu modelo fine-tuned en Pytorch:
```py
>>> tf_model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
```
Ahora, cuando navegues a tu perfil en Hugging Face, deberías observar el repositorio de tu modelo creado recientemente. Si das click en el tab **Files** observarás todos los archivos que has subido al repositorio.
Para más detalles sobre cómo crear y subir archivos al repositorio, consulta la [documentación del Hub](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-upstream).
## Compartir con la interfaz web
Los usuarios que prefieran un enfoque no-code tienen la opción de cargar su modelo a través de la interfaz gráfica del Hub. Visita la página [huggingface.co/new](https://huggingface.co/new) para crear un nuevo repositorio:
Desde aquí, añade información acerca del modelo:
- Selecciona el **owner** (la persona propietaria) del repositorio. Puedes ser tú o cualquier organización a la que pertenezcas.
- Escoge un nombre para tu modelo. También será el nombre del repositorio.
- Elige si tu modelo es público o privado.
- Especifica la licencia que usará tu modelo.
Ahora puedes hacer click en el tab **Files** y luego en el botón **Add file** para subir un nuevo archivo a tu repositorio. Luego arrastra y suelta un archivo a subir y le añades un mensaje al commit.
## Añadiendo una tarjeta de modelo
Para asegurarnos que los usuarios entiendan las capacidades de tu modelo, sus limitaciones, posibles sesgos y consideraciones éticas, por favor añade una tarjeta (como una tarjeta de presentación) al repositorio del modelo. La tarjeta de modelo es definida en el archivo `README.md`. Puedes agregar una de la siguiente manera:
* Elaborando y subiendo manualmente el archivo`README.md`.
* Dando click en el botón **Edit model card** dentro del repositorio.
Toma un momento para ver la [tarjeta de modelo](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased) de DistilBert para que tengas un buen ejemplo del tipo de información que debería incluir. Consulta [la documentación](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/models-cards) para más detalles acerca de otras opciones que puedes controlar dentro del archivo `README.md` como la huella de carbono del modelo o ejemplos de widgets. Consulta la documentación [aquí](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/models-cards).
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Subtítulos de Imágenes
[[open-in-colab]]
Los subtítulos de imágenes es la tarea de predecir un subtítulo para una imagen dada. Las aplicaciones comunes en el mundo real incluyen
ayudar a personas con discapacidad visual que les puede ayudar a navegar a través de diferentes situaciones. Por lo tanto, los subtítulos de imágenes
ayuda a mejorar la accesibilidad del contenido para las personas describiéndoles imágenes.
Esta guía te mostrará cómo:
* Ajustar un modelo de subtítulos de imágenes.
* Usar el modelo ajustado para inferencia.
Antes de comenzar, asegúrate de tener todas las bibliotecas necesarias instaladas:
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate -q
pip install jiwer -q
```
Te animamos a que inicies sesión en tu cuenta de Hugging Face para que puedas subir y compartir tu modelo con la comunidad. Cuando se te solicite, ingresa tu token para iniciar sesión:
```python
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
notebook_login()
```
## Cargar el conjunto de datos de subtítulos BLIP de Pokémon
Utiliza la biblioteca 🤗 Dataset para cargar un conjunto de datos que consiste en pares {image-caption}. Para crear tu propio conjunto de datos de subtítulos de imágenes
en PyTorch, puedes seguir [este cuaderno](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/GIT/Fine_tune_GIT_on_an_image_captioning_dataset.ipynb).
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("lambdalabs/pokemon-blip-captions")
ds
```
```bash
DatasetDict({
train: Dataset({
features: ['image', 'text'],
num_rows: 833
})
})
```
El conjunto de datos tiene dos características, `image` y `text`.
<Tip>
Muchos conjuntos de datos de subtítulos de imágenes contienen múltiples subtítulos por imagen. En esos casos, una estrategia común es muestrear aleatoriamente un subtítulo entre los disponibles durante el entrenamiento.
</Tip>
Divide el conjunto de entrenamiento del conjunto de datos en un conjunto de entrenamiento y de prueba con el método [`~datasets.Dataset.train_test_split`]:
```python
ds = ds["train"].train_test_split(test_size=0.1)
train_ds = ds["train"]
test_ds = ds["test"]
```
Vamos a visualizar un par de muestras del conjunto de entrenamiento.
```python
from textwrap import wrap
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def plot_images(images, captions):
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 20))
for i in range(len(images)):
ax = plt.subplot(1, len(images), i + 1)
caption = captions[i]
caption = "\n".join(wrap(caption, 12))
plt.title(caption)
plt.imshow(images[i])
plt.axis("off")
sample_images_to_visualize = [np.array(train_ds[i]["image"]) for i in range(5)]
sample_captions = [train_ds[i]["text"] for i in range(5)]
plot_images(sample_images_to_visualize, sample_captions)
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/sample_training_images_image_cap.png" alt="Sample training images"/>
</div>
## Preprocesar el conjunto de datos
Dado que el conjunto de datos tiene dos modalidades (imagen y texto), el proceso de preprocesamiento preprocesará las imágenes y los subtítulos.
Para hacerlo, carga la clase de procesador asociada con el modelo que estás a punto de ajustar.
```python
from transformers import AutoProcessor
checkpoint = "microsoft/git-base"
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
```
El procesador preprocesará internamente la imagen (lo que incluye el cambio de tamaño y la escala de píxeles) y tokenizará el subtítulo.
```python
def transforms(example_batch):
images = [x for x in example_batch["image"]]
captions = [x for x in example_batch["text"]]
inputs = processor(images=images, text=captions, padding="max_length")
inputs.update({"labels": inputs["input_ids"]})
return inputs
train_ds.set_transform(transforms)
test_ds.set_transform(transforms)
```
Con el conjunto de datos listo, ahora puedes configurar el modelo para el ajuste fino.
## Cargar un modelo base
Carga ["microsoft/git-base"](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/git-base) en un objeto [`AutoModelForCausalLM`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM).
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
```
## Evaluar
Los modelos de subtítulos de imágenes se evalúan típicamente con el [Rouge Score](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/rouge) o Tasa de Error de Palabra ([Word Error Rate](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/wer), por sus siglas en inglés). Para esta guía, utilizarás la Tasa de Error de Palabra (WER).
Usamos la biblioteca 🤗 Evaluate para hacerlo. Para conocer las limitaciones potenciales y otros problemas del WER, consulta [esta guía](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/wer).
```python
from evaluate import load
import torch
wer = load("wer")
def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
logits, labels = eval_pred
predicted = logits.argmax(-1)
decoded_labels = processor.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)
decoded_predictions = processor.batch_decode(predicted, skip_special_tokens=True)
wer_score = wer.compute(predictions=decoded_predictions, references=decoded_labels)
return {"wer_score": wer_score}
```
## ¡Entrenar!
Ahora, estás listo para comenzar a ajustar el modelo. Utilizarás el 🤗 [`Trainer`] para esto.
Primero, define los argumentos de entrenamiento usando [`TrainingArguments`].
```python
from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer
model_name = checkpoint.split("/")[1]
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir=f"{model_name}-pokemon",
learning_rate=5e-5,
num_train_epochs=50,
fp16=True,
per_device_train_batch_size=32,
per_device_eval_batch_size=32,
gradient_accumulation_steps=2,
save_total_limit=3,
eval_strategy="steps",
eval_steps=50,
save_strategy="steps",
save_steps=50,
logging_steps=50,
remove_unused_columns=False,
push_to_hub=True,
label_names=["labels"],
load_best_model_at_end=True,
)
```
Luego pásalos junto con los conjuntos de datos y el modelo al 🤗 Trainer.
```python
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_ds,
eval_dataset=test_ds,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
```
Para comenzar el entrenamiento, simplemente llama a [`~Trainer.train`] en el objeto [`Trainer`].
```python
trainer.train()
```
Deberías ver cómo disminuye suavemente la pérdida de entrenamiento a medida que avanza el entrenamiento.
Una vez completado el entrenamiento, comparte tu modelo en el Hub con el método [`~Trainer.push_to_hub`] para que todos puedan usar tu modelo:
```python
trainer.push_to_hub()
```
## Inferencia
Toma una imagen de muestra de test_ds para probar el modelo.
```python
from PIL import Image
import requests
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/sayakpaul/sample-datasets/resolve/main/pokemon.png"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
image
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/test_image_image_cap.png" alt="Test image"/>
</div>
Prepara la imagen para el modelo.
```python
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
pixel_values = inputs.pixel_values
```
Llama a [`generate`] y decodifica las predicciones.
```python
generated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values=pixel_values, max_length=50)
generated_caption = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
print(generated_caption)
```
```bash
a drawing of a pink and blue pokemon
```
¡Parece que el modelo ajustado generó un subtítulo bastante bueno!
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<!---
Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# Installation
Installez 🤗 Transformers pour n'importe quelle librairie d'apprentissage profond avec laquelle vous avez l'habitude de travaillez, configurez votre cache et configurez 🤗 Transformers pour un usage hors ligne (facultatif).
🤗 Transformers est testé avec Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.1.0+, TensorFlow 2.0+ et Flax.
Consulter les instructions d'installation ci-dessous pour la librairie d'apprentissage profond que vous utilisez:
* Instructions d'installation pour [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/).
* Instructions d'installation pour [TensorFlow 2.0](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip).
* Instructions d'installation pour [Flax](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).
## Installation avec pip
Vous devriez installer 🤗 Transformers dans un [environnement virtuel](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html).
Si vous n'êtes pas à l'aise avec les environnements virtuels, consultez ce [guide](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).
Utiliser un environnement virtuel permet de facilement gérer différents projets et d'éviter des erreurs de compatibilité entre les différentes dépendances.
Commencez par créer un environnement virtuel dans l'espace de travail de votre projet :
```bash
python -m venv .env
```
Activez l'environnement virtuel. Sur Linux ou MacOs :
```bash
source .env/bin/activate
```
Activez l'environnement virtuel sur Windows :
```bash
.env/Scripts/activate
```
Maintenant, 🤗 Transformers peut être installé avec la commande suivante :
```bash
pip install transformers
```
Pour une utilisation avec CPU seulement, 🤗 Transformers et la librairie d'apprentissage profond de votre choix peuvent être installés en une seule ligne.
Par exemple, installez 🤗 Transformers et PyTorch avec la commande suivante :
```bash
pip install 'transformers[torch]'
```
🤗 Transformers et TensorFlow 2.0 :
```bash
pip install 'transformers[tf-cpu]'
```
<Tip warning={true}>
Pour les architectures mac M1 / ARM
Vous devez installer les outils suivants avant d'installer TensorFLow 2.0
```bash
brew install cmake
brew install pkg-config
```
</Tip>
🤗 Transformers et Flax :
```bash
pip install 'transformers[flax]'
```
Vérifiez que 🤗 Transformers a bien été installé avec la commande suivante. La commande va télécharger un modèle pré-entraîné :
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('we love you'))"
```
Le label et score sont ensuite affichés :
```bash
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998704791069031}]
```
## Installation depuis le code source
Installez 🤗 Transformers depuis le code source avec la commande suivante :
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
```
Cette commande installe la version depuis la branche `main` au lieu de la dernière version stable. La version de la branche `main` est utile pour avoir les derniers développements. Par exemple, si un bug a été résolu depuis la dernière version stable mais n'a pas encore été publié officiellement. Cependant, cela veut aussi dire que la version de la branche `main` n'est pas toujours stable. Nous nous efforçons de maintenir la version de la branche `main` opérationnelle, et la plupart des problèmes sont généralement résolus en l'espace de quelques heures ou d'un jour. Si vous recontrez un problème, n'hésitez pas à créer une [Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) pour que l'on puisse trouver une solution au plus vite !
Vérifiez que 🤗 Transformers a bien été installé avec la commande suivante :
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('I love you'))"
```
## Installation modifiable
Vous aurez besoin d'une installation modifiable si vous le souhaitez :
* Utiliser la version de la branche `main` du code source.
* Contribuer à 🤗 Transformers et vouler tester vos modifications du code source.
Clonez le projet et installez 🤗 Transformers avec les commandes suivantes :
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
cd transformers
pip install -e .
```
Ces commandes créent des liens entre le dossier où le projet a été cloné et les chemins de vos librairies Python. Python regardera maintenant dans le dossier que vous avez cloné en plus des dossiers où sont installées vos autres librairies. Par exemple, si vos librairies Python sont installées dans `~/anaconda3/envs/main/lib/python3.7/site-packages/`, Python cherchera aussi dans le dossier où vous avez cloné : `~/transformers/`.
<Tip warning={true}>
Vous devez garder le dossier `transformers` si vous voulez continuer d'utiliser la librairie.
</Tip>
Maintenant, vous pouvez facilement mettre à jour votre clone avec la dernière version de 🤗 Transformers en utilisant la commande suivante :
```bash
cd ~/transformers/
git pull
```
Votre environnement Python utilisera la version de la branche `main` lors de la prochaine exécution.
## Installation avec conda
Installation via le canal `conda-forge` de conda :
```bash
conda install conda-forge::transformers
```
## Configuration du cache
Les modèles pré-entraînés sont téléchargés et mis en cache localement dans le dossier suivant : `~/.cache/huggingface/hub`. C'est le dossier par défaut donné par la variable d'environnement `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`. Sur Windows, le dossier par défaut est `C:\Users\nom_utilisateur\.cache\huggingface\hub`. Vous pouvez modifier les variables d'environnement indiquées ci-dessous - par ordre de priorité - pour spécifier un dossier de cache différent :
1. Variable d'environnement (par défaut) : `HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE` ou `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
2. Variable d'environnement : `HF_HOME`.
3. Variable d'environnement : `XDG_CACHE_HOME` + `/huggingface`.
<Tip>
🤗 Transformers utilisera les variables d'environnement `PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` ou `PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE` si vous utilisez une version précédente de cette librairie et avez défini ces variables d'environnement, sauf si vous spécifiez la variable d'environnement `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
</Tip>
## Mode hors ligne
🤗 Transformers peut fonctionner dans un environnement cloisonné ou hors ligne en n'utilisant que des fichiers locaux. Définissez la variable d'environnement `HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1` pour activer ce mode.
<Tip>
Ajoutez [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/) à votre processus d'entraînement hors ligne en définissant la variable d'environnement `HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1`.
</Tip>
```bash
HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1 HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1 \
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
Le script devrait maintenant s'exécuter sans rester en attente ou attendre une expiration, car il n'essaiera pas de télécharger des modèle sur le Hub.
Vous pouvez aussi éviter de télécharger un modèle à chaque appel de la fonction [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] en utilisant le paramètre [local_files_only]. Seuls les fichiers locaux sont chargés lorsque ce paramètre est activé (c.-à-d. `local_files_only=True`) :
```py
from transformers import T5Model
model = T5Model.from_pretrained("./path/to/local/directory", local_files_only=True)
```
### Récupérer des modèles et des tokenizers pour une utilisation hors ligne
Une autre option pour utiliser 🤗 Transformers hors ligne est de télécharger les fichiers à l'avance, puis d'utiliser les chemins locaux lorsque vous en avez besoin en mode hors ligne. Il existe trois façons de faire cela :
* Téléchargez un fichier via l'interface utilisateur sur le [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) en cliquant sur l'icône ↓.
* Utilisez les fonctions [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] et [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] :
1. Téléchargez vos fichiers à l'avance avec [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
```
2. Sauvegardez les fichiers dans un dossier de votre choix avec [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
3. Maintenant, lorsque vous êtes hors ligne, rechargez vos fichiers avec [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] depuis le dossier où vous les avez sauvegardés :
```py
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
* Téléchargez des fichiers de manière automatique avec la librairie [huggingface_hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub) :
1. Installez la librairie `huggingface_hub` dans votre environnement virtuel :
```bash
python -m pip install huggingface_hub
```
2. Utilisez la fonction [`hf_hub_download`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library#download-files-from-the-hub) pour télécharger un fichier vers un chemin de votre choix. Par exemple, la commande suivante télécharge le fichier `config.json` du modèle [T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B) vers le chemin de votre choix :
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
>>> hf_hub_download(repo_id="bigscience/T0_3B", filename="config.json", cache_dir="./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
Une fois que votre fichier est téléchargé et caché localement, spécifiez son chemin local pour le charger et l'utiliser :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0/config.json")
```
<Tip>
Consultez la section [How to download files from the Hub (Comment télécharger des fichiers depuis le Hub)](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-downstream) pour plus de détails sur le téléchargement de fichiers stockés sur le Hub.
</Tip>
|
transformers/docs/source/fr/installation.md/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/fr/installation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3850
}
| 292
|
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# Condividere modelli personalizzati
La libreria 🤗 Transformers è studiata per essere facilmente estendibile. Il codice di ogni modello è interamente
situato in una sottocartella del repository senza alcuna astrazione, perciò puoi facilmente copiare il file di un
modello e modificarlo in base ai tuoi bisogni.
Se stai scrivendo un nuovo modello, potrebbe essere più semplice iniziare da zero. In questo tutorial, ti mostreremo
come scrivere un modello personalizzato e la sua configurazione in modo che possa essere utilizzato all’interno di
Transformers, e come condividerlo con la community (assieme al relativo codice) così che tutte le persone possano usarlo, anche
se non presente nella libreria 🤗 Transformers.
Illustriamo tutto questo su un modello ResNet, avvolgendo la classe ResNet della
[libreria timm](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) in un [`PreTrainedModel`].
## Scrivere una configurazione personalizzata
Prima di iniziare a lavorare al modello, scriviamone la configurazione. La configurazione di un modello è un oggetto
che contiene tutte le informazioni necessarie per la build del modello. Come vedremo nella prossima sezione, il
modello può soltanto essere inizializzato tramite `config`, per cui dovremo rendere tale oggetto più completo possibile.
Nel nostro esempio, prenderemo un paio di argomenti della classe ResNet che potremmo voler modificare.
Configurazioni differenti ci daranno quindi i differenti possibili tipi di ResNet. Salveremo poi questi argomenti,
dopo averne controllato la validità.
```python
from transformers import PretrainedConfig
from typing import List
class ResnetConfig(PretrainedConfig):
model_type = "resnet"
def __init__(
self,
block_type="bottleneck",
layers: List[int] = [3, 4, 6, 3],
num_classes: int = 1000,
input_channels: int = 3,
cardinality: int = 1,
base_width: int = 64,
stem_width: int = 64,
stem_type: str = "",
avg_down: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
if block_type not in ["basic", "bottleneck"]:
raise ValueError(f"`block_type` must be 'basic' or bottleneck', got {block_type}.")
if stem_type not in ["", "deep", "deep-tiered"]:
raise ValueError(f"`stem_type` must be '', 'deep' or 'deep-tiered', got {stem_type}.")
self.block_type = block_type
self.layers = layers
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.input_channels = input_channels
self.cardinality = cardinality
self.base_width = base_width
self.stem_width = stem_width
self.stem_type = stem_type
self.avg_down = avg_down
super().__init__(**kwargs)
```
Le tre cose più importanti da ricordare quando scrivi le tue configurazioni sono le seguenti:
- Devi ereditare da `Pretrainedconfig`,
- Il metodo `__init__` del tuo `Pretrainedconfig` deve accettare i kwargs,
- I `kwargs` devono essere passati alla superclass `__init__`
L’eredità è importante per assicurarsi di ottenere tutte le funzionalità della libreria 🤗 transformers,
mentre gli altri due vincoli derivano dal fatto che un `Pretrainedconfig` ha più campi di quelli che stai settando.
Quando ricarichi una config da un metodo `from_pretrained`, questi campi devono essere accettati dalla tua config e
poi inviati alla superclasse.
Definire un `model_type` per la tua configurazione (qua `model_type = “resnet”`) non è obbligatorio, a meno che tu
non voglia registrare il modello con le classi Auto (vedi l'ultima sezione).
Una volta completato, puoi facilmente creare e salvare la tua configurazione come faresti con ogni altra configurazione
di modelli della libreria. Ecco come possiamo creare la config di un resnet50d e salvarlo:
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig(block_type="bottleneck", stem_width=32, stem_type="deep", avg_down=True)
resnet50d_config.save_pretrained("custom-resnet")
```
Questo salverà un file chiamato `config.json` all'interno della cartella `custom-resnet`. Potrai poi ricaricare la tua
config con il metodo `from_pretrained`.
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig.from_pretrained("custom-resnet")
```
Puoi anche usare qualunque altro metodo della classe [`PretrainedConfig`], come [`~PretrainedConfig.push_to_hub`]
per caricare direttamente la tua configurazione nell'hub.
## Scrivere un modello personalizzato
Ora che abbiamo la nostra configurazione ResNet, possiamo continuare a scrivere il modello. In realtà, ne scriveremo
due: uno che estrae le features nascoste da una batch di immagini (come [`BertModel`]) e uno che è utilizzabile per
la classificazione di immagini (come [`BertModelForSequenceClassification`]).
Come abbiamo menzionato in precedenza, scriveremo soltanto un wrapper del modello, per mantenerlo semplice ai fini di
questo esempio. L'unica cosa che dobbiamo fare prima di scrivere questa classe è una mappatura fra i tipi di blocco e
le vere classi dei blocchi. Successivamente il modello è definito tramite la configurazione, passando tutto quanto alla
classe `ResNet`.
```py
from transformers import PreTrainedModel
from timm.models.resnet import BasicBlock, Bottleneck, ResNet
from .configuration_resnet import ResnetConfig
BLOCK_MAPPING = {"basic": BasicBlock, "bottleneck": Bottleneck}
class ResnetModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = ResnetConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
block_layer = BLOCK_MAPPING[config.block_type]
self.model = ResNet(
block_layer,
config.layers,
num_classes=config.num_classes,
in_chans=config.input_channels,
cardinality=config.cardinality,
base_width=config.base_width,
stem_width=config.stem_width,
stem_type=config.stem_type,
avg_down=config.avg_down,
)
def forward(self, tensor):
return self.model.forward_features(tensor)
```
Per il modello che classificherà le immagini, cambiamo soltanto il metodo forward:
```py
import torch
class ResnetModelForImageClassification(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = ResnetConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
block_layer = BLOCK_MAPPING[config.block_type]
self.model = ResNet(
block_layer,
config.layers,
num_classes=config.num_classes,
in_chans=config.input_channels,
cardinality=config.cardinality,
base_width=config.base_width,
stem_width=config.stem_width,
stem_type=config.stem_type,
avg_down=config.avg_down,
)
def forward(self, tensor, labels=None):
logits = self.model(tensor)
if labels is not None:
loss = torch.nn.functional.cross_entropy(logits, labels)
return {"loss": loss, "logits": logits}
return {"logits": logits}
```
Nota come, in entrambi i casi, ereditiamo da `PreTrainedModel` e chiamiamo l'inizializzazione della superclasse
con il metodo `config` (un po' come quando scrivi un normale `torch.nn.Module`). La riga che imposta la `config_class`
non è obbligatoria, a meno che tu non voglia registrare il modello con le classi Auto (vedi l'ultima sezione).
<Tip>
Se il tuo modello è molto simile a un modello all'interno della libreria, puoi ri-usare la stessa configurazione di quel modello.
</Tip>
Puoi fare in modo che il tuo modello restituisca in output qualunque cosa tu voglia, ma far restituire un dizionario
come abbiamo fatto per `ResnetModelForImageClassification`, con la funzione di perdita inclusa quando vengono passate le labels,
renderà il tuo modello direttamente utilizzabile all'interno della classe [`Trainer`]. Utilizzare altri formati di output va bene
se hai in progetto di utilizzare un tuo loop di allenamento, o se utilizzerai un'altra libreria per l'addestramento.
Ora che abbiamo la classe del nostro modello, creiamone uno:
```py
resnet50d = ResnetModelForImageClassification(resnet50d_config)
```
Ribadiamo, puoi usare qualunque metodo dei [`PreTrainedModel`], come [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] o
[`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`]. Utilizzeremo quest'ultimo nella prossima sezione, e vedremo come caricare i pesi del
modello assieme al codice del modello stesso. Ma prima, carichiamo alcuni pesi pre-allenati all'interno del nostro modello.
Nel tuo caso specifico, probabilmente allenerai il tuo modello sui tuoi dati. Per velocizzare in questo tutorial,
utilizzeremo la versione pre-allenata del resnet50d. Dato che il nostro modello è soltanto un wrapper attorno a quel modello,
sarà facile trasferirne i pesi:
```py
import timm
pretrained_model = timm.create_model("resnet50d", pretrained=True)
resnet50d.model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model.state_dict())
```
Vediamo adesso come assicurarci che quando facciamo [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] o [`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`],
il codice del modello venga salvato.
## Inviare il codice all'Hub
<Tip warning={true}>
Questa API è sperimentale e potrebbe avere alcuni cambiamenti nei prossimi rilasci.
</Tip>
Innanzitutto, assicurati che il tuo modello sia completamente definito in un file `.py`. Può sfruttare import relativi
ad altri file, purchè questi siano nella stessa directory (non supportiamo ancora sotto-moduli per questa funzionalità).
Per questo esempio, definiremo un file `modeling_resnet.py` e un file `configuration_resnet.py` in una cartella dell'attuale
working directory chiamata `resnet_model`. Il file configuration contiene il codice per `ResnetConfig` e il file modeling
contiene il codice di `ResnetModel` e `ResnetModelForImageClassification`.
```
.
└── resnet_model
├── __init__.py
├── configuration_resnet.py
└── modeling_resnet.py
```
Il file `__init__.py` può essere vuoto, serve solo perchè Python capisca che `resnet_model` può essere utilizzato come un modulo.
<Tip warning={true}>
Se stai copiando i file relativi alla modellazione della libreria, dovrai sostituire tutti gli import relativi in cima al file con import del
pacchetto `transformers`.
</Tip>
Nota che puoi ri-utilizzare (o usare come sottoclassi) un modello/configurazione esistente.
Per condividere il tuo modello con la community, segui questi passi: prima importa il modello ResNet e la sua configurazione
dai nuovi file creati:
```py
from resnet_model.configuration_resnet import ResnetConfig
from resnet_model.modeling_resnet import ResnetModel, ResnetModelForImageClassification
```
Dopodichè dovrai dire alla libreria che vuoi copiare i file con il codice di quegli oggetti quando utilizzi il metodo
`save_pretrained` e registrarli in modo corretto con una Auto classe (specialmente per i modelli). Utilizza semplicemente:
```py
ResnetConfig.register_for_auto_class()
ResnetModel.register_for_auto_class("AutoModel")
ResnetModelForImageClassification.register_for_auto_class("AutoModelForImageClassification")
```
Nota che non c'è bisogno di specificare una Auto classe per la configurazione (c'è solo una Auto classe per le configurazioni,
[`AutoConfig`], ma è diversa per i modelli). Il tuo modello personalizato potrebbe essere utilizzato per diverse tasks,
per cui devi specificare quale delle classi Auto è quella corretta per il tuo modello.
Successivamente, creiamo i modelli e la config come abbiamo fatto in precedenza:
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig(block_type="bottleneck", stem_width=32, stem_type="deep", avg_down=True)
resnet50d = ResnetModelForImageClassification(resnet50d_config)
pretrained_model = timm.create_model("resnet50d", pretrained=True)
resnet50d.model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model.state_dict())
```
Adesso, per inviare il modello all'Hub, assicurati di aver effettuato l'accesso. Lancia dal tuo terminale:
```bash
huggingface-cli login
```
O da un notebook:
```py
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
notebook_login()
```
Potrai poi inviare il tutto sul tuo profilo (o di un'organizzazione di cui fai parte) in questo modo:
```py
resnet50d.push_to_hub("custom-resnet50d")
```
Oltre ai pesi del modello e alla configurazione in formato json, questo ha anche copiato i file `.py` modeling e
configuration all'interno della cartella `custom-resnet50d` e ha caricato i risultati sull'Hub. Puoi controllare
i risultati in questa [model repo](https://huggingface.co/sgugger/custom-resnet50d).
Puoi controllare il tutorial di condivisione [tutorial di condivisione](model_sharing) per più informazioni sul
metodo con cui inviare all'Hub.
## Usare un modello con codice personalizzato
Puoi usare ogni configurazione, modello o tokenizer con file di codice personalizzati nella sua repository
con le classi Auto e il metodo `from_pretrained`. Tutti i files e il codice caricati sull'Hub sono scansionati da malware
(fai riferimento alla documentazione [Hub security](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security#malware-scanning) per più informazioni),
ma dovresti comunque assicurarti dell'affidabilità del codice e dell'autore per evitare di eseguire codice dannoso sulla tua macchina.
Imposta `trust_remote_code=True` per usare un modello con codice personalizzato:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForImageClassification
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained("sgugger/custom-resnet50d", trust_remote_code=True)
```
Inoltre, raccomandiamo fortemente di passare un hash del commit come `revision` per assicurarti che le autrici o gli autori del modello
non abbiano modificato il codice con alcune nuove righe dannose (a meno che non ti fidi completamente della fonte):
```py
commit_hash = "ed94a7c6247d8aedce4647f00f20de6875b5b292"
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
"sgugger/custom-resnet50d", trust_remote_code=True, revision=commit_hash
)
```
Nota che quando cerchi la storia dei commit della repo del modello sull'Hub, c'è un bottone con cui facilmente copiare il
commit hash di ciascun commit.
## Registrare un modello con codice personalizzato nelle classi Auto
Se stai scrivendo una libreria che estende 🤗 Transformers, potresti voler estendere le classi Auto per includere il tuo modello.
Questo è diverso dall'inviare codice nell'Hub: gli utenti dovranno importare la tua libreria per ottenere il modello personalizzato
(anzichè scaricare automaticamente il modello dall'Hub).
Finchè il tuo file di configurazione ha un attributo `model_type` diverso dai model types esistenti, e finchè le tue
classi modello hanno i corretti attributi `config_class`, potrai semplicemente aggiungerli alle classi Auto come segue:
```py
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModel, AutoModelForImageClassification
AutoConfig.register("resnet", ResnetConfig)
AutoModel.register(ResnetConfig, ResnetModel)
AutoModelForImageClassification.register(ResnetConfig, ResnetModelForImageClassification)
```
Nota che il primo argomento utilizzato quando registri la configurazione di un modello personalizzato con [`AutoConfig`]
deve corrispondere al `model_type` della tua configurazione personalizzata, ed il primo argomento utilizzato quando
registri i tuoi modelli personalizzati in una qualunque classe Auto del modello deve corrispondere alla `config_class`
di quei modelli.
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/custom_models.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5886
}
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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# Pipeline per l'inferenza
La [`pipeline`] rende semplice usare qualsiasi modello dal [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) per fare inferenza su diversi compiti come generazione del testo, segmentazione di immagini e classificazione di audio. Anche se non hai esperienza con una modalità specifica o non comprendi bene il codice che alimenta i modelli, è comunque possibile utilizzarli con l'opzione [`pipeline`]! Questa esercitazione ti insegnerà a:
* Usare una [`pipeline`] per fare inferenza.
* Usare uno specifico tokenizer o modello.
* Usare una [`pipeline`] per compiti che riguardano audio e video.
<Tip>
Dai un'occhiata alla documentazione di [`pipeline`] per una lista completa dei compiti supportati.
</Tip>
## Utilizzo della Pipeline
Nonostante ogni compito abbia una [`pipeline`] associata, è più semplice utilizzare l'astrazione generica della [`pipeline`] che contiene tutte quelle specifiche per ogni mansione. La [`pipeline`] carica automaticamente un modello predefinito e un tokenizer in grado di fare inferenza per il tuo compito.
1. Inizia creando una [`pipeline`] e specificando il compito su cui fare inferenza:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> generator = pipeline(task="text-generation")
```
2. Inserisci il testo in input nella [`pipeline`]:
```py
>>> generator(
... "Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone"
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
[{'generated_text': 'Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone, Seven for the Iron-priests at the door to the east, and thirteen for the Lord Kings at the end of the mountain'}]
```
Se hai più di un input, inseriscilo in una lista:
```py
>>> generator(
... [
... "Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone",
... "Nine for Mortal Men, doomed to die, One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne",
... ]
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
```
Qualsiasi parametro addizionale per il tuo compito può essere incluso nella [`pipeline`]. La mansione `text-generation` ha un metodo [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`] con diversi parametri per controllare l'output. Ad esempio, se desideri generare più di un output, utilizza il parametro `num_return_sequences`:
```py
>>> generator(
... "Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone",
... num_return_sequences=2,
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
```
### Scegliere modello e tokenizer
La [`pipeline`] accetta qualsiasi modello dal [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models). Ci sono tag nel Model Hub che consentono di filtrare i modelli per attività. Una volta che avrai scelto il modello appropriato, caricalo usando la corrispondente classe `AutoModelFor` e [`AutoTokenizer`]. Ad esempio, carica la classe [`AutoModelForCausalLM`] per un compito di causal language modeling:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
```
Crea una [`pipeline`] per il tuo compito, specificando il modello e il tokenizer che hai caricato:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> generator = pipeline(task="text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
Inserisci il testo di input nella [`pipeline`] per generare del testo:
```py
>>> generator(
... "Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone"
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
[{'generated_text': 'Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone, Seven for the Dragon-lords (for them to rule in a world ruled by their rulers, and all who live within the realm'}]
```
## Audio pipeline
La flessibilità della [`pipeline`] fa si che possa essere estesa ad attività sugli audio.
Per esempio, classifichiamo le emozioni in questo clip audio:
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> import torch
>>> torch.manual_seed(42) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation")
>>> audio_file = ds[0]["audio"]["path"]
```
Trova un modello per la [classificazione audio](https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=audio-classification) sul Model Hub per eseguire un compito di riconoscimento automatico delle emozioni e caricalo nella [`pipeline`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> audio_classifier = pipeline(
... task="audio-classification", model="ehcalabres/wav2vec2-lg-xlsr-en-speech-emotion-recognition"
... )
```
Inserisci il file audio nella [`pipeline`]:
```py
>>> preds = audio_classifier(audio_file)
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.1315, 'label': 'calm'}, {'score': 0.1307, 'label': 'neutral'}, {'score': 0.1274, 'label': 'sad'}, {'score': 0.1261, 'label': 'fearful'}, {'score': 0.1242, 'label': 'happy'}]
```
## Vision pipeline
Infine, usare la [`pipeline`] per le attività sulle immagini è praticamente la stessa cosa.
Specifica la tua attività e inserisci l'immagine nel classificatore. L'immagine può essere sia un link che un percorso sul tuo pc in locale. Per esempio, quale specie di gatto è raffigurata qui sotto?
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> vision_classifier = pipeline(task="image-classification")
>>> preds = vision_classifier(
... images="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.4335, 'label': 'lynx, catamount'}, {'score': 0.0348, 'label': 'cougar, puma, catamount, mountain lion, painter, panther, Felis concolor'}, {'score': 0.0324, 'label': 'snow leopard, ounce, Panthera uncia'}, {'score': 0.0239, 'label': 'Egyptian cat'}, {'score': 0.0229, 'label': 'tiger cat'}]
```
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/pipeline_tutorial.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2398
}
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# Model outputs
すべてのモデルには、[`~utils.ModelOutput`] のサブクラスのインスタンスである出力があります。それらは
モデルによって返されるすべての情報を含むデータ構造ですが、タプルまたは
辞書。
これがどのようになるかを例で見てみましょう。
```python
from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertForSequenceClassification
import torch
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
labels = torch.tensor([1]).unsqueeze(0) # Batch size 1
outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels)
```
`outputs`オブジェクトは[`~modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput`]である。
これは、オプションで `loss`、`logits`、オプションで `hidden_states`、オプションで `attentions` 属性を持つことを意味します。
オプションの `attentions` 属性を持つことを意味する。ここでは、`labels`を渡したので`loss`があるが、`hidden_states`と`attentions`はない。
`output_hidden_states=True`や`output_attentions=True`を渡していないので、`hidden_states`と`attentions`はない。
`output_attentions=True`を渡さなかったからだ。
<Tip>
`output_hidden_states=True`を渡すと、`outputs.hidden_states[-1]`が `outputs.last_hidden_states` と正確に一致することを期待するかもしれない。
しかし、必ずしもそうなるとは限りません。モデルによっては、最後に隠された状態が返されたときに、正規化やその後の処理を適用するものもあります。
</Tip>
通常と同じように各属性にアクセスできます。その属性がモデルから返されなかった場合は、
は `None`を取得します。ここで、たとえば`outputs.loss`はモデルによって計算された損失であり、`outputs.attentions`は
`None`。
`outputs`オブジェクトをタプルとして考える場合、`None`値を持たない属性のみが考慮されます。
たとえば、ここには 2 つの要素、`loss`、次に`logits`があります。
```python
outputs[:2]
```
たとえば、タプル `(outputs.loss, Outputs.logits)` を返します。
`outputs`オブジェクトを辞書として考慮する場合、「None」を持たない属性のみが考慮されます。
価値観。たとえば、ここには`loss` と `logits`という 2 つのキーがあります。
ここでは、複数のモデル タイプで使用される汎用モデルの出力を文書化します。具体的な出力タイプは次のとおりです。
対応するモデルのページに記載されています。
## ModelOutput
[[autodoc]] utils.ModelOutput
- to_tuple
## BaseModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutput
## BaseModelOutputWithPooling
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPooling
## BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions
## BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions
## BaseModelOutputWithPast
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPast
## BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
## Seq2SeqModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqModelOutput
## CausalLMOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutput
## CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
## CausalLMOutputWithPast
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithPast
## MaskedLMOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput
## Seq2SeqLMOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqLMOutput
## NextSentencePredictorOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.NextSentencePredictorOutput
## SequenceClassifierOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput
## Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput
## MultipleChoiceModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput
## TokenClassifierOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput
## QuestionAnsweringModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput
## Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
## Seq2SeqSpectrogramOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqSpectrogramOutput
## SemanticSegmenterOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.SemanticSegmenterOutput
## ImageClassifierOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.ImageClassifierOutput
## ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention
## DepthEstimatorOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.DepthEstimatorOutput
## Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput
## XVectorOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.XVectorOutput
## Seq2SeqTSModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqTSModelOutput
## Seq2SeqTSPredictionOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.Seq2SeqTSPredictionOutput
## SampleTSPredictionOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_outputs.SampleTSPredictionOutput
## TFBaseModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutput
## TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling
## TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions
## TFBaseModelOutputWithPast
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPast
## TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
## TFSeq2SeqModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqModelOutput
## TFCausalLMOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutput
## TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
## TFCausalLMOutputWithPast
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutputWithPast
## TFMaskedLMOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFMaskedLMOutput
## TFSeq2SeqLMOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqLMOutput
## TFNextSentencePredictorOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFNextSentencePredictorOutput
## TFSequenceClassifierOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFSequenceClassifierOutput
## TFSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput
## TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput
## TFTokenClassifierOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFTokenClassifierOutput
## TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
## TFSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
## FlaxBaseModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutput
## FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPast
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPast
## FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling
## FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
## FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput
## FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
## FlaxMaskedLMOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMaskedLMOutput
## FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput
## FlaxNextSentencePredictorOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxNextSentencePredictorOutput
## FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput
## FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput
## FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput
## FlaxTokenClassifierOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxTokenClassifierOutput
## FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
## FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
[[autodoc]] modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
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"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3347
}
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<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# BARTpho
## Overview
BARTpho モデルは、Nguyen Luong Tran、Duong Minh Le、Dat Quoc Nguyen によって [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnam](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) で提案されました。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*BARTpho には、BARTpho_word と BARTpho_syllable の 2 つのバージョンがあり、初の公開された大規模な単一言語です。
ベトナム語用に事前トレーニングされたシーケンスツーシーケンス モデル。当社の BARTpho は「大規模な」アーキテクチャと事前トレーニングを使用します
シーケンス間ノイズ除去モデル BART のスキームなので、生成 NLP タスクに特に適しています。実験
ベトナム語テキスト要約の下流タスクでは、自動評価と人間による評価の両方で、BARTpho が
強力なベースライン mBART を上回り、最先端の性能を向上させます。将来を容易にするためにBARTphoをリリースします
生成的なベトナム語 NLP タスクの研究と応用。*
このモデルは [dqnguyen](https://huggingface.co/dqnguyen) によって提供されました。元のコードは [こちら](https://github.com/VinAIResearch/BARTpho) にあります。
## Usage example
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
>>> bartpho = AutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> line = "Chúng tôi là những nghiên cứu viên."
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(line, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... features = bartpho(**input_ids) # Models outputs are now tuples
>>> # With TensorFlow 2.0+:
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> bartpho = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(line, return_tensors="tf")
>>> features = bartpho(**input_ids)
```
## Usage tips
- mBARTに続いて、BARTphoはBARTの「大規模な」アーキテクチャを使用し、その上に追加の層正規化層を備えています。
エンコーダとデコーダの両方。したがって、[BART のドキュメント](bart) の使用例は、使用に適応する場合に使用されます。
BARTpho を使用する場合は、BART に特化したクラスを mBART に特化した対応するクラスに置き換えることによって調整する必要があります。
例えば：
```python
>>> from transformers import MBartForConditionalGeneration
>>> bartpho = MBartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> TXT = "Chúng tôi là <mask> nghiên cứu viên."
>>> input_ids = tokenizer([TXT], return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
>>> logits = bartpho(input_ids).logits
>>> masked_index = (input_ids[0] == tokenizer.mask_token_id).nonzero().item()
>>> probs = logits[0, masked_index].softmax(dim=0)
>>> values, predictions = probs.topk(5)
>>> print(tokenizer.decode(predictions).split())
```
- この実装はトークン化のみを目的としています。`monolingual_vocab_file`はベトナム語に特化した型で構成されています
多言語 XLM-RoBERTa から利用できる事前トレーニング済み SentencePiece モデル`vocab_file`から抽出されます。
他の言語 (サブワードにこの事前トレーニング済み多言語 SentencePiece モデル`vocab_file`を使用する場合)
セグメンテーションにより、独自の言語に特化した`monolingual_vocab_file`を使用して BartphoTokenizer を再利用できます。
## BartphoTokenizer
[[autodoc]] BartphoTokenizer
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/bartpho.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
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}
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<!--Copyright 2023 The Intel Labs Team Authors, The Microsoft Research Team Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# BridgeTower
## Overview
BridgeTower モデルは、Xiao Xu、Chenfei Wu、Shachar Rosenman、Vasudev Lal、Wanxiang Che、Nan Duan [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representative Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) で提案されました。ドゥアン。このモデルの目標は、
各ユニモーダル エンコーダとクロスモーダル エンコーダの間のブリッジにより、クロスモーダル エンコーダの各層での包括的かつ詳細な対話が可能になり、追加のパフォーマンスと計算コストがほとんど無視できる程度で、さまざまな下流タスクで優れたパフォーマンスを実現します。
この論文は [AAAI'23](https://aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI-23/) 会議に採択されました。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*TWO-TOWER アーキテクチャを備えたビジョン言語 (VL) モデルは、近年の視覚言語表現学習の主流となっています。
現在の VL モデルは、軽量のユニモーダル エンコーダーを使用して、ディープ クロスモーダル エンコーダーで両方のモダリティを同時に抽出、位置合わせ、融合することを学習するか、事前にトレーニングされたディープ ユニモーダル エンコーダーから最終層のユニモーダル表現を上部のクロスモーダルエンコーダー。
どちらのアプローチも、視覚言語表現の学習を制限し、モデルのパフォーマンスを制限する可能性があります。この論文では、ユニモーダル エンコーダの最上位層とクロスモーダル エンコーダの各層の間の接続を構築する複数のブリッジ層を導入する BRIDGETOWER を提案します。
これにより、効果的なボトムアップのクロスモーダル調整と、クロスモーダル エンコーダー内の事前トレーニング済みユニモーダル エンコーダーのさまざまなセマンティック レベルの視覚表現とテキスト表現の間の融合が可能になります。 BRIDGETOWER は 4M 画像のみで事前トレーニングされており、さまざまな下流の視覚言語タスクで最先端のパフォーマンスを実現します。
特に、VQAv2 テスト標準セットでは、BRIDGETOWER は 78.73% の精度を達成し、同じ事前トレーニング データとほぼ無視できる追加パラメータと計算コストで以前の最先端モデル METER を 1.09% 上回りました。
特に、モデルをさらにスケーリングすると、BRIDGETOWER は 81.15% の精度を達成し、桁違いに大きなデータセットで事前トレーニングされたモデルを上回りました。*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower_architecture%20.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> ブリッジタワー アーキテクチャ。 <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657">元の論文から抜粋。</a> </small>
このモデルは、[Anahita Bhiwandiwalla](https://huggingface.co/anahita-b)、[Tiep Le](https://huggingface.co/Tile)、[Shaoyen Tseng](https://huggingface.co/shaoyent) 。元のコードは [ここ](https://github.com/microsoft/BridgeTower) にあります。
## Usage tips and examples
BridgeTower は、ビジュアル エンコーダー、テキスト エンコーダー、および複数の軽量ブリッジ レイヤーを備えたクロスモーダル エンコーダーで構成されます。
このアプローチの目標は、各ユニモーダル エンコーダーとクロスモーダル エンコーダーの間にブリッジを構築し、クロスモーダル エンコーダーの各層で包括的かつ詳細な対話を可能にすることでした。
原則として、提案されたアーキテクチャでは、任意のビジュアル、テキスト、またはクロスモーダル エンコーダを適用できます。
[`BridgeTowerProcessor`] は、[`RobertaTokenizer`] と [`BridgeTowerImageProcessor`] を単一のインスタンスにラップし、両方の機能を実現します。
テキストをエンコードし、画像をそれぞれ用意します。
次の例は、[`BridgeTowerProcessor`] と [`BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning`] を使用して対照学習を実行する方法を示しています。
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerProcessor, BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> texts = ["An image of two cats chilling on a couch", "A football player scoring a goal"]
>>> processor = BridgeTowerProcessor.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-large-itm-mlm-itc")
>>> model = BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-large-itm-mlm-itc")
>>> # forward pass
>>> scores = dict()
>>> for text in texts:
... # prepare inputs
... encoding = processor(image, text, return_tensors="pt")
... outputs = model(**encoding)
... scores[text] = outputs
```
次の例は、[`BridgeTowerProcessor`] と [`BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval`] を使用して画像テキストの取得を実行する方法を示しています。
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerProcessor, BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> texts = ["An image of two cats chilling on a couch", "A football player scoring a goal"]
>>> processor = BridgeTowerProcessor.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
>>> model = BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
>>> # forward pass
>>> scores = dict()
>>> for text in texts:
... # prepare inputs
... encoding = processor(image, text, return_tensors="pt")
... outputs = model(**encoding)
... scores[text] = outputs.logits[0, 1].item()
```
次の例は、[`BridgeTowerProcessor`] と [`BridgeTowerForMaskedLM`] を使用してマスクされた言語モデリングを実行する方法を示しています。
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerProcessor, BridgeTowerForMaskedLM
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000360943.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB")
>>> text = "a <mask> looking out of the window"
>>> processor = BridgeTowerProcessor.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
>>> model = BridgeTowerForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
>>> # prepare inputs
>>> encoding = processor(image, text, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # forward pass
>>> outputs = model(**encoding)
>>> results = processor.decode(outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1).squeeze(0).tolist())
>>> print(results)
.a cat looking out of the window.
```
チップ：
- BridgeTower のこの実装では、[`RobertaTokenizer`] を使用してテキスト埋め込みを生成し、OpenAI の CLIP/ViT モデルを使用して視覚的埋め込みを計算します。
- 事前トレーニングされた [bridgeTower-base](https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base) および [bridgetower マスクされた言語モデリングと画像テキスト マッチング](https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower--base-itm-mlm) のチェックポイント がリリースされました。
- 画像検索およびその他の下流タスクにおける BridgeTower のパフォーマンスについては、[表 5](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.08657.pdf) を参照してください。
- このモデルの PyTorch バージョンは、torch 1.10 以降でのみ使用できます。
## BridgeTowerConfig
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerConfig
## BridgeTowerTextConfig
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerTextConfig
## BridgeTowerVisionConfig
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerVisionConfig
## BridgeTowerImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerImageProcessor
- preprocess
## BridgeTowerProcessor
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerProcessor
- __call__
## BridgeTowerModel
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerModel
- forward
## BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning
- forward
## BridgeTowerForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerForMaskedLM
- forward
## BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval
- forward
|
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/bridgetower.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3672
}
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# CPM
## Overview
CPM モデルは、Zhengyan Zhang、Xu Han、Hao Zhou、Pei Ke、Yuxian Gu によって [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) で提案されました。葉徳明、秦裕佳、
Yusheng Su、Haozhe Ji、Jian Guan、Fanchao Qi、Xiaozi Wang、Yanan Zheng、Guoyang Zeng、Huanqi Cao、Shengqi Chen、
Daixuan Li、Zhenbo Sun、Zhiyuan Liu、Minlie Huang、Wentao Han、Jie Tang、Juanzi Li、Xiaoyan Zhu、Maosong Sun。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*事前トレーニングされた言語モデル (PLM) は、さまざまな下流の NLP タスクに有益であることが証明されています。最近ではGPT-3、
1,750億個のパラメータと570GBの学習データを備え、数回の撮影（1枚でも）の容量で大きな注目を集めました
ゼロショット）学習。ただし、GPT-3 を適用して中国語の NLP タスクに対処することは依然として困難です。
GPT-3 の言語は主に英語であり、パラメーターは公開されていません。この技術レポートでは、
大規模な中国語トレーニング データに対する生成的事前トレーニングを備えた中国語事前トレーニング済み言語モデル (CPM)。最高に
私たちの知識の限りでは、26 億のパラメータと 100GB の中国語トレーニング データを備えた CPM は、事前トレーニングされた中国語としては最大のものです。
言語モデルは、会話、エッセイの作成、
クローゼテストと言語理解。広範な実験により、CPM が多くの環境で優れたパフォーマンスを達成できることが実証されています。
少数ショット (ゼロショットでも) 学習の設定での NLP タスク。*
このモデルは [canwenxu](https://huggingface.co/canwenxu) によって提供されました。オリジナルの実装が見つかります
ここ: https://github.com/TsinghuaAI/CPM-Generate
<Tip>
CPM のアーキテクチャは、トークン化方法を除いて GPT-2 と同じです。詳細については、[GPT-2 ドキュメント](openai-community/gpt2) を参照してください。
API リファレンス情報。
</Tip>
## CpmTokenizer
[[autodoc]] CpmTokenizer
## CpmTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] CpmTokenizerFast
|
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/cpm.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1259
}
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<!--
Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ このファイルはMarkdownですが、Hugging Faceのドキュメントビルダー（MDXに類似）向けの特定の構文を含んでいるため、Markdownビューアーで適切にレンダリングされないことがあります。
-->
# Share a Model
最後の2つのチュートリアルでは、PyTorch、Keras、および🤗 Accelerateを使用してモデルをファインチューニングする方法を示しました。次のステップは、モデルをコミュニティと共有することです！Hugging Faceでは、知識とリソースを公開的に共有し、人工知能を誰にでも提供することを信じています。他の人々が時間とリソースを節約できるように、モデルをコミュニティと共有することを検討することをお勧めします。
このチュートリアルでは、訓練済みまたはファインチューニングされたモデルを[Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models)に共有する2つの方法を学びます：
- プログラムでファイルをHubにプッシュする。
- ウェブインターフェースを使用してファイルをHubにドラッグアンドドロップする。
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XvSGPZFEjDY" title="YouTube video player"
frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope;
picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<Tip>
コミュニティとモデルを共有するには、[huggingface.co](https://huggingface.co/join)でアカウントが必要です。既存の組織に参加したり、新しい組織を作成したりすることもできます。
</Tip>
## Repository Features
Model Hub上の各リポジトリは、通常のGitHubリポジトリのように動作します。リポジトリはバージョニング、コミット履歴、違いの視覚化の機能を提供します。
Model Hubの組み込みバージョニングはgitおよび[git-lfs](https://git-lfs.github.com/)に基づいています。言い換えれば、モデルを1つのリポジトリとして扱うことができ、より大きなアクセス制御とスケーラビリティを実現します。バージョン管理には*リビジョン*があり、コミットハッシュ、タグ、またはブランチ名で特定のモデルバージョンをピン留めする方法です。
その結果、`revision`パラメータを使用して特定のモデルバージョンをロードできます：
```py
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
... "julien-c/EsperBERTo-small", revision="v2.0.1" # タグ名、またはブランチ名、またはコミットハッシュ
... )
```
ファイルはリポジトリ内で簡単に編集でき、コミット履歴と差分を表示できます：
## Set Up
モデルをHubに共有する前に、Hugging Faceの認証情報が必要です。ターミナルへのアクセス権がある場合、🤗 Transformersがインストールされている仮想環境で以下のコマンドを実行します。これにより、アクセストークンがHugging Faceのキャッシュフォルダに保存されます（デフォルトでは `~/.cache/` に保存されます）：
```bash
huggingface-cli login
```
JupyterやColaboratoryのようなノートブックを使用している場合、[`huggingface_hub`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library)ライブラリがインストールされていることを確認してください。
このライブラリを使用すると、Hubとプログラム的に対話できます。
```bash
pip install huggingface_hub
```
次に、`notebook_login`を使用してHubにサインインし、[こちらのリンク](https://huggingface.co/settings/token)にアクセスしてログインに使用するトークンを生成します：
```python
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## Convert a Model for all frameworks
異なるフレームワークで作業している他のユーザーがあなたのモデルを使用できるようにするために、
PyTorchおよびTensorFlowのチェックポイントでモデルを変換してアップロードすることをお勧めします。
このステップをスキップすると、ユーザーは異なるフレームワークからモデルをロードできますが、
モデルをオンザフライで変換する必要があるため、遅くなります。
別のフレームワーク用にチェックポイントを変換することは簡単です。
PyTorchとTensorFlowがインストールされていることを確認してください（インストール手順については[こちら](installation)を参照）し、
その後、他のフレームワーク向けに特定のタスク用のモデルを見つけます。
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
TensorFlowからPyTorchにチェックポイントを変換するには、`from_tf=True`を指定します：
```python
>>> pt_model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_tf=True)
>>> pt_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
```
</pt>
<tf>
指定して、PyTorchからTensorFlowにチェックポイントを変換するには `from_pt=True` を使用します：
```python
>>> tf_model = TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_pt=True)
```
新しいTensorFlowモデルとその新しいチェックポイントを保存できます：
```python
>>> tf_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
```
</tf>
<tf>
<jax>
Flaxでモデルが利用可能な場合、PyTorchからFlaxへのチェックポイントの変換も行うことができます：
```py
>>> flax_model = FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
... "path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_pt=True
... )
```
</jax>
</frameworkcontent>
## Push a model during traning
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Youtube id="Z1-XMy-GNLQ"/>
モデルをHubにプッシュすることは、追加のパラメーターまたはコールバックを追加するだけで簡単です。
[ファインチューニングチュートリアル](training)から思い出してください、[`TrainingArguments`]クラスはハイパーパラメーターと追加のトレーニングオプションを指定する場所です。
これらのトレーニングオプションの1つに、モデルを直接Hubにプッシュする機能があります。[`TrainingArguments`]で`push_to_hub=True`を設定します：
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(output_dir="my-awesome-model", push_to_hub=True)
```
Pass your training arguments as usual to [`Trainer`]:
```py
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=small_train_dataset,
... eval_dataset=small_eval_dataset,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
```
[`Trainer`]に通常通りトレーニング引数を渡します：
```py
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=small_train_dataset,
... eval_dataset=small_eval_dataset,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
```
ファインチューニングが完了したら、[`Trainer`]で[`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`]を呼び出して、トレーニング済みモデルをHubにプッシュします。🤗 Transformersは、トレーニングのハイパーパラメータ、トレーニング結果、およびフレームワークのバージョンを自動的にモデルカードに追加します！
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
<tf>
[`PushToHubCallback`]を使用してモデルをHubに共有します。[`PushToHubCallback`]関数には、次のものを追加します：
- モデルの出力ディレクトリ。
- トークナイザ。
- `hub_model_id`、つまりHubのユーザー名とモデル名。
```python
>>> from transformers import PushToHubCallback
>>> push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(
... output_dir="./your_model_save_path", tokenizer=tokenizer, hub_model_id="your-username/my-awesome-model"
... )
```
🤗 Transformersは[`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/)にコールバックを追加し、トレーニング済みモデルをHubにプッシュします：
```py
>>> model.fit(tf_train_dataset, validation_data=tf_validation_dataset, epochs=3, callbacks=push_to_hub_callback)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## `push_to_hub` 関数を使用する
また、モデルを直接Hubにアップロードするために、`push_to_hub` を呼び出すこともできます。
`push_to_hub` でモデル名を指定します：
```py
>>> pt_model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
```
これにより、ユーザー名の下にモデル名 `my-awesome-model` を持つリポジトリが作成されます。
ユーザーは、`from_pretrained` 関数を使用してモデルをロードできます：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("your_username/my-awesome-model")
```
組織に所属し、モデルを組織名のもとにプッシュしたい場合、`repo_id` にそれを追加してください：
```python
>>> pt_model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-org/my-awesome-model")
```
`push_to_hub`関数は、モデルリポジトリに他のファイルを追加するためにも使用できます。例えば、トークナイザをモデルリポジトリに追加します：
```py
>>> tokenizer.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
```
あるいは、ファインチューニングされたPyTorchモデルのTensorFlowバージョンを追加したいかもしれません：
```python
>>> tf_model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
```
Hugging Faceプロフィールに移動すると、新しく作成したモデルリポジトリが表示されるはずです。**Files**タブをクリックすると、リポジトリにアップロードしたすべてのファイルが表示されます。
リポジトリにファイルを作成およびアップロードする方法の詳細については、Hubドキュメンテーション[こちら](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-upstream)を参照してください。
## Upload with the web interface
コードを書かずにモデルをアップロードしたいユーザーは、Hubのウェブインターフェースを使用してモデルをアップロードできます。[huggingface.co/new](https://huggingface.co/new)を訪れて新しいリポジトリを作成します：
ここから、モデルに関するいくつかの情報を追加します：
- リポジトリの**所有者**を選択します。これはあなた自身または所属している組織のいずれかです。
- モデルの名前を選択します。これはリポジトリの名前にもなります。
- モデルが公開か非公開かを選択します。
- モデルのライセンス使用方法を指定します。
その後、**Files**タブをクリックし、**Add file**ボタンをクリックしてリポジトリに新しいファイルをアップロードします。次に、ファイルをドラッグアンドドロップしてアップロードし、コミットメッセージを追加します。
## Add a model card
ユーザーがモデルの機能、制限、潜在的な偏り、倫理的な考慮事項を理解できるようにするために、モデルリポジトリにモデルカードを追加してください。モデルカードは`README.md`ファイルで定義されます。モデルカードを追加する方法：
* 手動で`README.md`ファイルを作成およびアップロードする。
* モデルリポジトリ内の**Edit model card**ボタンをクリックする。
モデルカードに含めるべき情報の例については、DistilBert [モデルカード](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased)をご覧ください。`README.md`ファイルで制御できる他のオプション、例えばモデルの炭素フットプリントやウィジェットの例などについての詳細は、[こちらのドキュメンテーション](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/models-cards)を参照してください。
|
transformers/docs/source/ja/model_sharing.md/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_sharing.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5372
}
| 299
|
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# Image tasks with IDEFICS
[[open-in-colab]]
個別のタスクは特殊なモデルを微調整することで対処できますが、別のアプローチも可能です。
最近登場して人気を博しているのは、微調整を行わずにさまざまなタスクに大規模なモデルを使用することです。
たとえば、大規模な言語モデルは、要約、翻訳、分類などの NLP タスクを処理できます。
このアプローチは、テキストなどの単一のモダリティに限定されなくなりました。このガイドでは、次のような方法を説明します。
IDEFICS と呼ばれる大規模なマルチモーダル モデルを使用して、画像とテキストのタスクを解決します。
[IDEFICS](../model_doc/idefics) は、[Flamingo](https://huggingface.co/papers/2204.14198) に基づくオープンアクセスのビジョンおよび言語モデルです。
DeepMind によって最初に開発された最先端の視覚言語モデル。モデルは任意の画像シーケンスを受け入れます
テキストを入力し、出力として一貫したテキストを生成します。画像に関する質問に答えたり、視覚的なコンテンツについて説明したり、
複数のイメージに基づいたストーリーを作成するなど。 IDEFICS には 2 つのバリエーションがあります - [800 億パラメータ](https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceM4/idefics-80b)
および [90 億のパラメータ](https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceM4/idefics-9b)、どちらも 🤗 Hub で入手できます。各バリエーションについて、細かく調整された指示も見つけることができます。
会話のユースケースに適応したモデルのバージョン。
このモデルは非常に多用途で、幅広い画像タスクやマルチモーダル タスクに使用できます。しかし、
大規模なモデルであるということは、大量の計算リソースとインフラストラクチャが必要であることを意味します。それはあなた次第です
このアプローチは、個別のタスクごとに特化したモデルを微調整するよりも、ユースケースに適しています。
このガイドでは、次の方法を学習します。
- [IDEFICS をロード](#loading-the-model) および [モデルの量子化バージョンをロード](#quantized-model)
- IDEFICS を次の目的で使用します。
- [画像キャプション](#image-captioning)
- [プロンプト画像キャプション](#prompted-image-captioning)
- [Few-shot プロンプト](#few-shot-prompting)
- [ビジュアル質問回答](#visual-question-answering)
- [画像分類](#image-classification)
- [画像ガイド付きテキスト生成](#image-guided-text-generation)
- [バッチモードで推論を実行する](#running-inference-in-batch-mode)
- [会話用に IDEFICS 命令を実行](#idefics-instruct-for-conversational-use)
始める前に、必要なライブラリがすべてインストールされていることを確認してください。
```bash
pip install -q bitsandbytes sentencepiece accelerate transformers
```
<Tip>
量子化されていないバージョンのモデル チェックポイントを使用して次の例を実行するには、少なくとも 20GB の GPU メモリが必要です。
</Tip>
## Loading the model
まずはモデルの 90 億個のパラメーターのチェックポイントをロードしましょう。
```py
>>> checkpoint = "HuggingFaceM4/idefics-9b"
```
他の Transformers モデルと同様に、プロセッサとモデル自体をチェックポイントからロードする必要があります。
IDEFICS プロセッサは、[`LlamaTokenizer`] と IDEFICS 画像プロセッサを単一のプロセッサにラップして処理します。
モデルのテキストと画像の入力を準備します。
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import IdeficsForVisionText2Text, AutoProcessor
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> model = IdeficsForVisionText2Text.from_pretrained(checkpoint, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
```
`device_map`を`auto`に設定すると、モデルの重みを最も最適化された状態でロードおよび保存する方法が自動的に決定されます。
既存のデバイスを考慮した方法。
### Quantized model
ハイメモリ GPU の可用性が問題となる場合は、モデルの量子化されたバージョンをロードできます。モデルと
プロセッサを 4 ビット精度で使用する場合、`BitsAndBytesConfig`を`from_pretrained`メソッドに渡すと、モデルが圧縮されます。
ロード中にその場で。
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import IdeficsForVisionText2Text, AutoProcessor, BitsAndBytesConfig
>>> quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
... load_in_4bit=True,
... bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.float16,
... )
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> model = IdeficsForVisionText2Text.from_pretrained(
... checkpoint,
... quantization_config=quantization_config,
... device_map="auto"
... )
```
提案された方法のいずれかでモデルをロードしたので、IDEFICS を使用できるタスクの探索に進みましょう。
## Image captioning
画像のキャプション付けは、特定の画像のキャプションを予測するタスクです。一般的な用途は視覚障害者を支援することです
人々はさまざまな状況をナビゲートします。たとえば、オンラインで画像コンテンツを探索します。
タスクを説明するには、キャプションを付ける画像を取得します。例:
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/idefics-im-captioning.jpg" alt="Image of a puppy in a flower bed"/>
</div>
写真提供：[Hendo Wang](https://unsplash.com/@hendoo)
IDEFICS はテキストと画像のプロンプトを受け入れます。ただし、画像にキャプションを付けるには、テキスト プロンプトをユーザーに提供する必要はありません。
モデル、前処理された入力画像のみ。テキスト プロンプトがない場合、モデルはテキストの生成を開始します。
BOS (Beginning-of-sequence) トークンによりキャプションが作成されます。
モデルへの画像入力として、画像オブジェクト (`PIL.Image`) または画像を取得できる URL のいずれかを使用できます。
```py
>>> prompt = [
... "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1583160247711-2191776b4b91?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=3542&q=80",
... ]
>>> inputs = processor(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> bad_words_ids = processor.tokenizer(["<image>", "<fake_token_around_image>"], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10, bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids)
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> print(generated_text[0])
A puppy in a flower bed
```
<Tip>
増加時に発生するエラーを避けるために、`generate`の呼び出しに`bad_words_ids`を含めることをお勧めします。
`max_new_tokens`: モデルは、新しい `<image>` または `<fake_token_around_image>` トークンを生成する必要があります。
モデルによって画像が生成されていません。
このガイドのようにオンザフライで設定することも、[テキスト生成戦略](../generation_strategies) ガイドで説明されているように `GenerationConfig` に保存することもできます。
</Tip>
## Prompted image captioning
テキスト プロンプトを提供することで画像キャプションを拡張でき、モデルは画像を指定して続行します。持っていきましょう
別の図で説明します。
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/idefics-prompted-im-captioning.jpg" alt="Image of the Eiffel Tower at night"/>
</div>
写真提供：[Denys Nevozhai](https://unsplash.com/@dnevozhai)。
テキストおよび画像のプロンプトを単一のリストとしてモデルのプロセッサに渡し、適切な入力を作成できます。
```py
>>> prompt = [
... "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1543349689-9a4d426bee8e?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=3501&q=80",
... "This is an image of ",
... ]
>>> inputs = processor(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> bad_words_ids = processor.tokenizer(["<image>", "<fake_token_around_image>"], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10, bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids)
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> print(generated_text[0])
This is an image of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France.
```
## Few-shot prompting
IDEFICS はゼロショットで優れた結果を示しますが、タスクによっては特定の形式のキャプションが必要になる場合や、キャプションが付属する場合があります。
タスクの複雑さを増大させるその他の制限または要件。少数のショットのプロンプトを使用して、コンテキスト内の学習を有効にすることができます。
プロンプトに例を指定することで、指定された例の形式を模倣した結果を生成するようにモデルを操作できます。
前のエッフェル塔の画像をモデルの例として使用し、モデルにデモンストレーションするプロンプトを作成してみましょう。
画像内のオブジェクトが何であるかを知ることに加えて、それに関する興味深い情報も取得したいと考えています。
次に、自由の女神の画像に対して同じ応答形式を取得できるかどうかを見てみましょう。
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/idefics-few-shot.jpg" alt="Image of the Statue of Liberty"/>
</div>
写真提供：[Juan Mayobre](https://unsplash.com/@jmayobres)。
```py
>>> prompt = ["User:",
... "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1543349689-9a4d426bee8e?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=3501&q=80",
... "Describe this image.\nAssistant: An image of the Eiffel Tower at night. Fun fact: the Eiffel Tower is the same height as an 81-storey building.\n",
... "User:",
... "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1524099163253-32b7f0256868?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=3387&q=80",
... "Describe this image.\nAssistant:"
... ]
>>> inputs = processor(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> bad_words_ids = processor.tokenizer(["<image>", "<fake_token_around_image>"], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=30, bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids)
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> print(generated_text[0])
User: Describe this image.
Assistant: An image of the Eiffel Tower at night. Fun fact: the Eiffel Tower is the same height as an 81-storey building.
User: Describe this image.
Assistant: An image of the Statue of Liberty. Fun fact: the Statue of Liberty is 151 feet tall.
```
モデルは 1 つの例 (つまり、1 ショット) だけからタスクの実行方法を学習していることに注目してください。より複雑なタスクの場合は、
より多くの例 (3 ショット、5 ショットなど) を自由に試してみてください。
## Visual question answering
Visual Question Answering (VQA) は、画像に基づいて自由形式の質問に答えるタスクです。画像に似ている
キャプションは、アクセシビリティ アプリケーションだけでなく、教育 (視覚資料についての推論) にも使用できます。
サービス（画像を基にした商品に関する質問）、画像検索など。
このタスク用に新しい画像を取得しましょう。
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/idefics-vqa.jpg" alt="Image of a couple having a picnic"/>
</div>
写真提供 [Jarritos Mexican Soda](https://unsplash.com/@jarritos).
適切な指示をプロンプトすることで、モデルを画像キャプションから視覚的な質問への応答に導くことができます。
```py
>>> prompt = [
... "Instruction: Provide an answer to the question. Use the image to answer.\n",
... "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1623944889288-cd147dbb517c?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=3540&q=80",
... "Question: Where are these people and what's the weather like? Answer:"
... ]
>>> inputs = processor(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> bad_words_ids = processor.tokenizer(["<image>", "<fake_token_around_image>"], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=20, bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids)
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> print(generated_text[0])
Instruction: Provide an answer to the question. Use the image to answer.
Question: Where are these people and what's the weather like? Answer: They're in a park in New York City, and it's a beautiful day.
```
## Image classification
IDEFICS は、次のデータを含むデータについて明示的にトレーニングしなくても、画像をさまざまなカテゴリに分類できます。
これらの特定のカテゴリからのラベル付きの例。カテゴリのリストを指定し、その画像とテキストを使用して理解する
機能を利用すると、モデルは画像がどのカテゴリに属する可能性が高いかを推測できます。
たとえば、次のような野菜スタンドの画像があるとします。
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/idefics-classification.jpg" alt="Image of a vegetable stand"/>
</div>
写真提供：[Peter Wendt](https://unsplash.com/@peterwendt)。
画像を次のいずれかのカテゴリに分類するようにモデルに指示できます。
```py
>>> categories = ['animals','vegetables', 'city landscape', 'cars', 'office']
>>> prompt = [f"Instruction: Classify the following image into a single category from the following list: {categories}.\n",
... "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1471193945509-9ad0617afabf?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=3540&q=80",
... "Category: "
... ]
>>> inputs = processor(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> bad_words_ids = processor.tokenizer(["<image>", "<fake_token_around_image>"], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=6, bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids)
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> print(generated_text[0])
Instruction: Classify the following image into a single category from the following list: ['animals', 'vegetables', 'city landscape', 'cars', 'office'].
Category: Vegetables
```
上の例では、画像を 1 つのカテゴリに分類するようにモデルに指示していますが、ランク分類を行うようにモデルに指示することもできます。
## Image-guided text generation
よりクリエイティブなアプリケーションの場合は、画像ガイド付きテキスト生成を使用して、画像に基づいてテキストを生成できます。これは可能です
製品、広告、シーンの説明などを作成するのに役立ちます。
IDEFICS に、赤いドアの単純な画像に基づいてストーリーを書くように促してみましょう。
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/idefics-story-generation.jpg" alt="Image of a red door with a pumpkin on the steps"/>
</div>
写真提供：[Craig Tidball](https://unsplash.com/@devonshiremedia)。
```py
>>> prompt = ["Instruction: Use the image to write a story. \n",
... "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1517086822157-2b0358e7684a?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2203&q=80",
... "Story: \n"]
>>> inputs = processor(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> bad_words_ids = processor.tokenizer(["<image>", "<fake_token_around_image>"], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, num_beams=2, max_new_tokens=200, bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids)
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> print(generated_text[0])
Instruction: Use the image to write a story.
Story:
Once upon a time, there was a little girl who lived in a house with a red door. She loved her red door. It was the prettiest door in the whole world.
One day, the little girl was playing in her yard when she noticed a man standing on her doorstep. He was wearing a long black coat and a top hat.
The little girl ran inside and told her mother about the man.
Her mother said, “Don’t worry, honey. He’s just a friendly ghost.”
The little girl wasn’t sure if she believed her mother, but she went outside anyway.
When she got to the door, the man was gone.
The next day, the little girl was playing in her yard again when she noticed the man standing on her doorstep.
He was wearing a long black coat and a top hat.
The little girl ran
```
IDEFICS は玄関先にあるカボチャに気づき、幽霊に関する不気味なハロウィーンの話をしたようです。
<Tip>
このような長い出力の場合、テキスト生成戦略を微調整すると大きなメリットが得られます。これは役に立ちます
生成される出力の品質が大幅に向上します。 [テキスト生成戦略](../generation_strategies) を確認してください。
詳しく知ることができ。
</Tip>
## Running inference in batch mode
これまでのすべてのセクションでは、IDEFICS を 1 つの例として説明しました。非常に似た方法で、推論を実行できます。
プロンプトのリストを渡すことにより、サンプルのバッチを取得します。
```py
>>> prompts = [
... [ "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1543349689-9a4d426bee8e?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=3501&q=80",
... "This is an image of ",
... ],
... [ "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1623944889288-cd147dbb517c?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=3540&q=80",
... "This is an image of ",
... ],
... [ "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1471193945509-9ad0617afabf?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8fA%3D%3D&auto=format&fit=crop&w=3540&q=80",
... "This is an image of ",
... ],
... ]
>>> inputs = processor(prompts, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> bad_words_ids = processor.tokenizer(["<image>", "<fake_token_around_image>"], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10, bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids)
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> for i,t in enumerate(generated_text):
... print(f"{i}:\n{t}\n")
0:
This is an image of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France.
1:
This is an image of a couple on a picnic blanket.
2:
This is an image of a vegetable stand.
```
## IDEFICS instruct for conversational use
会話型のユースケースの場合は、🤗 ハブでモデルの微調整された指示されたバージョンを見つけることができます。
`HuggingFaceM4/idefics-80b-instruct` および `HuggingFaceM4/idefics-9b-instruct`。
これらのチェックポイントは、教師ありモデルと命令モデルを組み合わせたそれぞれの基本モデルを微調整した結果です。
データセットを微調整することで、ダウンストリームのパフォーマンスを向上させながら、会話設定でモデルをより使いやすくします。
会話での使用とプロンプトは、基本モデルの使用と非常に似ています。
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import IdeficsForVisionText2Text, AutoProcessor
>>> device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
>>> checkpoint = "HuggingFaceM4/idefics-9b-instruct"
>>> model = IdeficsForVisionText2Text.from_pretrained(checkpoint, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).to(device)
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
>>> prompts = [
... [
... "User: What is in this image?",
... "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Id%C3%A9fix.JPG",
... "<end_of_utterance>",
... "\nAssistant: This picture depicts Idefix, the dog of Obelix in Asterix and Obelix. Idefix is running on the ground.<end_of_utterance>",
... "\nUser:",
... "https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/asterix/images/2/25/R22b.gif/revision/latest?cb=20110815073052",
... "And who is that?<end_of_utterance>",
... "\nAssistant:",
... ],
... ]
>>> # --batched mode
>>> inputs = processor(prompts, add_end_of_utterance_token=False, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
>>> # --single sample mode
>>> # inputs = processor(prompts[0], return_tensors="pt").to(device)
>>> # Generation args
>>> exit_condition = processor.tokenizer("<end_of_utterance>", add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
>>> bad_words_ids = processor.tokenizer(["<image>", "<fake_token_around_image>"], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, eos_token_id=exit_condition, bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids, max_length=100)
>>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> for i, t in enumerate(generated_text):
... print(f"{i}:\n{t}\n")
```
|
transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/idefics.md/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/idefics.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9887
}
| 300
|
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Token classification
[[open-in-colab]]
<Youtube id="wVHdVlPScxA"/>
トークン分類では、文内の個々のトークンにラベルを割り当てます。最も一般的なトークン分類タスクの 1 つは、固有表現認識 (NER) です。 NER は、人、場所、組織など、文内の各エンティティのラベルを見つけようとします。
このガイドでは、次の方法を説明します。
1. [WNUT 17](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wnut_17) データセットで [DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased) を微調整して、新しいエンティティを検出します。
2. 微調整されたモデルを推論に使用します。
<Tip>
このタスクと互換性のあるすべてのアーキテクチャとチェックポイントを確認するには、[タスクページ](https://huggingface.co/tasks/token-classification) を確認することをお勧めします。
</Tip>
始める前に、必要なライブラリがすべてインストールされていることを確認してください。
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate seqeval
```
モデルをアップロードしてコミュニティと共有できるように、Hugging Face アカウントにログインすることをお勧めします。プロンプトが表示されたら、トークンを入力してログインします。
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## Load WNUT 17 dataset
まず、🤗 データセット ライブラリから WNUT 17 データセットをロードします。
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> wnut = load_dataset("wnut_17")
```
次に、例を見てみましょう。
```py
>>> wnut["train"][0]
{'id': '0',
'ner_tags': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'tokens': ['@paulwalk', 'It', "'s", 'the', 'view', 'from', 'where', 'I', "'m", 'living', 'for', 'two', 'weeks', '.', 'Empire', 'State', 'Building', '=', 'ESB', '.', 'Pretty', 'bad', 'storm', 'here', 'last', 'evening', '.']
}
```
`ner_tags`内の各数字はエンティティを表します。数値をラベル名に変換して、エンティティが何であるかを調べます。
```py
>>> label_list = wnut["train"].features[f"ner_tags"].feature.names
>>> label_list
[
"O",
"B-corporation",
"I-corporation",
"B-creative-work",
"I-creative-work",
"B-group",
"I-group",
"B-location",
"I-location",
"B-person",
"I-person",
"B-product",
"I-product",
]
```
各 `ner_tag` の前に付く文字は、エンティティのトークンの位置を示します。
- `B-` はエンティティの始まりを示します。
- `I-` は、トークンが同じエンティティ内に含まれていることを示します (たとえば、`State` トークンは次のようなエンティティの一部です)
`Empire State Building`）。
- `0` は、トークンがどのエンティティにも対応しないことを示します。
## Preprocess
<Youtube id="iY2AZYdZAr0"/>
次のステップでは、DistilBERT トークナイザーをロードして`tokens`フィールドを前処理します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
上の `tokens`フィールドの例で見たように、入力はすでにトークン化されているようです。しかし、実際には入力はまだトークン化されていないため、単語をサブワードにトークン化するには`is_split_into_words=True` を設定する必要があります。例えば：
```py
>>> example = wnut["train"][0]
>>> tokenized_input = tokenizer(example["tokens"], is_split_into_words=True)
>>> tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(tokenized_input["input_ids"])
>>> tokens
['[CLS]', '@', 'paul', '##walk', 'it', "'", 's', 'the', 'view', 'from', 'where', 'i', "'", 'm', 'living', 'for', 'two', 'weeks', '.', 'empire', 'state', 'building', '=', 'es', '##b', '.', 'pretty', 'bad', 'storm', 'here', 'last', 'evening', '.', '[SEP]']
```
ただし、これによりいくつかの特別なトークン `[CLS]` と `[SEP]` が追加され、サブワードのトークン化により入力とラベルの間に不一致が生じます。 1 つのラベルに対応する 1 つの単語を 2 つのサブワードに分割できるようになりました。次の方法でトークンとラベルを再調整する必要があります。
1. [`word_ids`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/tokenizer#transformers.BatchEncoding.word_ids) メソッドを使用して、すべてのトークンを対応する単語にマッピングします。
2. 特別なトークン `[CLS]` と `[SEP]` にラベル `-100` を割り当て、それらが PyTorch 損失関数によって無視されるようにします ([CrossEntropyLoss](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss.html))。
3. 特定の単語の最初のトークンのみにラベルを付けます。同じ単語の他のサブトークンに `-100`を割り当てます。
トークンとラベルを再調整し、シーケンスを DistilBERT の最大入力長以下に切り詰める関数を作成する方法を次に示します。
```py
>>> def tokenize_and_align_labels(examples):
... tokenized_inputs = tokenizer(examples["tokens"], truncation=True, is_split_into_words=True)
... labels = []
... for i, label in enumerate(examples[f"ner_tags"]):
... word_ids = tokenized_inputs.word_ids(batch_index=i) # Map tokens to their respective word.
... previous_word_idx = None
... label_ids = []
... for word_idx in word_ids: # Set the special tokens to -100.
... if word_idx is None:
... label_ids.append(-100)
... elif word_idx != previous_word_idx: # Only label the first token of a given word.
... label_ids.append(label[word_idx])
... else:
... label_ids.append(-100)
... previous_word_idx = word_idx
... labels.append(label_ids)
... tokenized_inputs["labels"] = labels
... return tokenized_inputs
```
データセット全体に前処理関数を適用するには、🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] 関数を使用します。 `batched=True` を設定してデータセットの複数の要素を一度に処理することで、`map` 関数を高速化できます。
```py
>>> tokenized_wnut = wnut.map(tokenize_and_align_labels, batched=True)
```
次に、[`DataCollatorWithPadding`] を使用してサンプルのバッチを作成します。データセット全体を最大長までパディングするのではなく、照合中にバッチ内の最長の長さまで文を *動的にパディング* する方が効率的です。
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorForTokenClassification
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorForTokenClassification
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer=tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Evaluate
トレーニング中にメトリクスを含めると、多くの場合、モデルのパフォーマンスを評価するのに役立ちます。 🤗 [Evaluate](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index) ライブラリを使用して、評価メソッドをすばやくロードできます。このタスクでは、[seqeval](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/seqeval) フレームワークを読み込みます (🤗 Evaluate [クイック ツアー](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour) を参照してください) ) メトリクスの読み込みと計算の方法について詳しくは、こちらをご覧ください)。 Seqeval は実際に、精度、再現率、F1、精度などのいくつかのスコアを生成します。
```py
>>> import evaluate
>>> seqeval = evaluate.load("seqeval")
```
まず NER ラベルを取得してから、真の予測と真のラベルを [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`] に渡してスコアを計算する関数を作成します。
```py
>>> import numpy as np
>>> labels = [label_list[i] for i in example[f"ner_tags"]]
>>> def compute_metrics(p):
... predictions, labels = p
... predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
... true_predictions = [
... [label_list[p] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
... for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
... ]
... true_labels = [
... [label_list[l] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
... for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
... ]
... results = seqeval.compute(predictions=true_predictions, references=true_labels)
... return {
... "precision": results["overall_precision"],
... "recall": results["overall_recall"],
... "f1": results["overall_f1"],
... "accuracy": results["overall_accuracy"],
... }
```
これで`compute_metrics`関数の準備が整いました。トレーニングをセットアップするときにこの関数に戻ります。
## Train
モデルのトレーニングを開始する前に、`id2label`と`label2id`を使用して、予想される ID とそのラベルのマップを作成します。
```py
>>> id2label = {
... 0: "O",
... 1: "B-corporation",
... 2: "I-corporation",
... 3: "B-creative-work",
... 4: "I-creative-work",
... 5: "B-group",
... 6: "I-group",
... 7: "B-location",
... 8: "I-location",
... 9: "B-person",
... 10: "I-person",
... 11: "B-product",
... 12: "I-product",
... }
>>> label2id = {
... "O": 0,
... "B-corporation": 1,
... "I-corporation": 2,
... "B-creative-work": 3,
... "I-creative-work": 4,
... "B-group": 5,
... "I-group": 6,
... "B-location": 7,
... "I-location": 8,
... "B-person": 9,
... "I-person": 10,
... "B-product": 11,
... "I-product": 12,
... }
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
[`Trainer`] を使用したモデルの微調整に慣れていない場合は、[ここ](../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer) の基本的なチュートリアルをご覧ください。
</Tip>
これでモデルのトレーニングを開始する準備が整いました。 [`AutoModelForTokenClassification`] を使用して、予期されるラベルの数とラベル マッピングを指定して DistilBERT を読み込みます。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
... "distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=13, id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id
... )
```
この時点で残っているステップは 3 つだけです。
1. [`TrainingArguments`] でトレーニング ハイパーパラメータを定義します。唯一の必須パラメータは、モデルの保存場所を指定する `output_dir` です。 `push_to_hub=True`を設定して、このモデルをハブにプッシュします (モデルをアップロードするには、Hugging Face にサインインする必要があります)。各エポックの終了時に、[`Trainer`] は連続スコアを評価し、トレーニング チェックポイントを保存します。
2. トレーニング引数を、モデル、データセット、トークナイザー、データ照合器、および `compute_metrics` 関数とともに [`Trainer`] に渡します。
3. [`~Trainer.train`] を呼び出してモデルを微調整します。
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="my_awesome_wnut_model",
... learning_rate=2e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=16,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=16,
... num_train_epochs=2,
... weight_decay=0.01,
... eval_strategy="epoch",
... save_strategy="epoch",
... load_best_model_at_end=True,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=tokenized_wnut["train"],
... eval_dataset=tokenized_wnut["test"],
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
トレーニングが完了したら、 [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] メソッドを使用してモデルをハブに共有し、誰もがモデルを使用できるようにします。
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
<tf>
<Tip>
Keras を使用したモデルの微調整に慣れていない場合は、[こちら](../training#train-a-tensorflow-model-with-keras) の基本的なチュートリアルをご覧ください。
</Tip>
TensorFlow でモデルを微調整するには、オプティマイザー関数、学習率スケジュール、およびいくつかのトレーニング ハイパーパラメーターをセットアップすることから始めます。
```py
>>> from transformers import create_optimizer
>>> batch_size = 16
>>> num_train_epochs = 3
>>> num_train_steps = (len(tokenized_wnut["train"]) // batch_size) * num_train_epochs
>>> optimizer, lr_schedule = create_optimizer(
... init_lr=2e-5,
... num_train_steps=num_train_steps,
... weight_decay_rate=0.01,
... num_warmup_steps=0,
... )
```
次に、[`TFAutoModelForTokenClassification`] を使用して、予期されるラベルの数とラベル マッピングを指定して DistilBERT をロードできます。
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
... "distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=13, id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id
... )
```
[`~transformers.TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`] を使用して、データセットを `tf.data.Dataset` 形式に変換します。
```py
>>> tf_train_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... tokenized_wnut["train"],
... shuffle=True,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
>>> tf_validation_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... tokenized_wnut["validation"],
... shuffle=False,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
```
[`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method) を使用してトレーニング用のモデルを設定します。 Transformers モデルにはすべてデフォルトのタスク関連の損失関数があるため、次の場合を除き、損失関数を指定する必要はないことに注意してください。
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> model.compile(optimizer=optimizer) # No loss argument!
```
トレーニングを開始する前にセットアップする最後の 2 つのことは、予測から連続スコアを計算することと、モデルをハブにプッシュする方法を提供することです。どちらも [Keras コールバック](../main_classes/keras_callbacks) を使用して行われます。
`compute_metrics` 関数を [`~transformers.KerasMetricCallback`] に渡します。
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import KerasMetricCallback
>>> metric_callback = KerasMetricCallback(metric_fn=compute_metrics, eval_dataset=tf_validation_set)
```
[`~transformers.PushToHubCallback`] でモデルとトークナイザーをプッシュする場所を指定します。
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import PushToHubCallback
>>> push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(
... output_dir="my_awesome_wnut_model",
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... )
```
次に、コールバックをまとめてバンドルします。
```py
>>> callbacks = [metric_callback, push_to_hub_callback]
```
ついに、モデルのトレーニングを開始する準備が整いました。トレーニングおよび検証データセット、エポック数、コールバックを指定して [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) を呼び出し、モデルを微調整します。
```py
>>> model.fit(x=tf_train_set, validation_data=tf_validation_set, epochs=3, callbacks=callbacks)
```
トレーニングが完了すると、モデルは自動的にハブにアップロードされ、誰でも使用できるようになります。
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
トークン分類のモデルを微調整する方法のより詳細な例については、対応するセクションを参照してください。
[PyTorch ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/token_classification.ipynb)
または [TensorFlow ノートブック](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/token_classification-tf.ipynb)。
</Tip>
## Inference
モデルを微調整したので、それを推論に使用できるようになりました。
推論を実行したいテキストをいくつか取得します。
```py
>>> text = "The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in San Francisco."
```
推論用に微調整されたモデルを試す最も簡単な方法は、それを [`pipeline`] で使用することです。モデルを使用して NER の`pipeline`をインスタンス化し、テキストをそれに渡します。
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline("ner", model="stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> classifier(text)
[{'entity': 'B-location',
'score': 0.42658573,
'index': 2,
'word': 'golden',
'start': 4,
'end': 10},
{'entity': 'I-location',
'score': 0.35856336,
'index': 3,
'word': 'state',
'start': 11,
'end': 16},
{'entity': 'B-group',
'score': 0.3064001,
'index': 4,
'word': 'warriors',
'start': 17,
'end': 25},
{'entity': 'B-location',
'score': 0.65523505,
'index': 13,
'word': 'san',
'start': 80,
'end': 83},
{'entity': 'B-location',
'score': 0.4668663,
'index': 14,
'word': 'francisco',
'start': 84,
'end': 93}]
```
必要に応じて、`pipeline`の結果を手動で複製することもできます。
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
テキストをトークン化して PyTorch テンソルを返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
```
入力をモデルに渡し、`logits`を返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
```
最も高い確率でクラスを取得し、モデルの `id2label` マッピングを使用してそれをテキスト ラベルに変換します。
```py
>>> predictions = torch.argmax(logits, dim=2)
>>> predicted_token_class = [model.config.id2label[t.item()] for t in predictions[0]]
>>> predicted_token_class
['O',
'O',
'B-location',
'I-location',
'B-group',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'B-location',
'B-location',
'O',
'O']
```
</pt>
<tf>
テキストをトークン化し、TensorFlow テンソルを返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="tf")
```
入力をモデルに渡し、`logits`を返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
```
最も高い確率でクラスを取得し、モデルの `id2label` マッピングを使用してそれをテキスト ラベルに変換します。
```py
>>> predicted_token_class_ids = tf.math.argmax(logits, axis=-1)
>>> predicted_token_class = [model.config.id2label[t] for t in predicted_token_class_ids[0].numpy().tolist()]
>>> predicted_token_class
['O',
'O',
'B-location',
'I-location',
'B-group',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'B-location',
'B-location',
'O',
'O']
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
|
transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/token_classification.md/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/token_classification.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8902
}
| 301
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- sections:
- local: index
title: 🤗 Transformers
- local: quicktour
title: 둘러보기
- local: installation
title: 설치방법
title: 시작하기
- sections:
- local: pipeline_tutorial
title: Pipeline으로 추론하기
- local: autoclass_tutorial
title: AutoClass로 사전 학습된 인스턴스 로드하기
- local: preprocessing
title: 데이터 전처리하기
- local: training
title: 사전 학습된 모델 미세 조정하기
- local: run_scripts
title: 스크립트로 학습하기
- local: accelerate
title: 🤗 Accelerate로 분산 학습 구성하기
- local: peft
title: 🤗 PEFT로 어댑터 로드 및 학습하기
- local: model_sharing
title: 만든 모델 공유하기
- local: transformers_agents
title: 에이전트
- local: llm_tutorial
title: 대규모 언어 모델로 생성하기
- local: conversations
title: Transformers로 채팅하기
title: 튜토리얼
- sections:
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: tasks/sequence_classification
title: 텍스트 분류
- local: tasks/token_classification
title: 토큰 분류
- local: tasks/question_answering
title: 질의 응답(Question Answering)
- local: tasks/language_modeling
title: 인과적 언어 모델링(Causal language modeling)
- local: tasks/masked_language_modeling
title: 마스킹된 언어 모델링(Masked language modeling)
- local: tasks/translation
title: 번역
- local: tasks/summarization
title: 요약
- local: tasks/multiple_choice
title: 객관식 문제(Multiple Choice)
title: 자연어처리
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: tasks/audio_classification
title: 오디오 분류
- local: tasks/asr
title: 자동 음성 인식
title: 오디오
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: tasks/image_classification
title: 이미지 분류
- local: tasks/semantic_segmentation
title: 의미적 분할(Semantic segmentation)
- local: tasks/video_classification
title: 영상 분류
- local: tasks/object_detection
title: 객체 탐지
- local: tasks/zero_shot_object_detection
title: 제로샷(zero-shot) 객체 탐지
- local: tasks/zero_shot_image_classification
title: 제로샷(zero-shot) 이미지 분류
- local: tasks/monocular_depth_estimation
title: 단일 영상 기반 깊이 추정
- local: tasks/image_to_image
title: Image-to-Image
- local: tasks/image_feature_extraction
title: 이미지 특징 추출
- local: tasks/mask_generation
title: 마스크 생성
- local: tasks/knowledge_distillation_for_image_classification
title: 컴퓨터 비전(이미지 분류)를 위한 지식 증류(knowledge distillation)
title: 컴퓨터 비전
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: tasks/image_captioning
title: 이미지 캡셔닝
- local: tasks/document_question_answering
title: 문서 질의 응답(Document Question Answering)
- local: tasks/visual_question_answering
title: 시각적 질의응답 (Visual Question Answering)
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Text to speech
title: 멀티모달
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: generation_strategies
title: 텍스트 생성 전략 사용자 정의
title: 생성
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: tasks/idefics
title: IDEFICS를 이용한 이미지 작업
- local: tasks/prompting
title: 대규모 언어 모델 프롬프팅 가이드
title: 프롬프팅
title: 태스크 가이드
- sections:
- local: fast_tokenizers
title: 🤗 Tokenizers 라이브러리에서 토크나이저 사용하기
- local: multilingual
title: 다국어 모델 추론하기
- local: create_a_model
title: 모델별 API 사용하기
- local: custom_models
title: 사용자 정의 모델 공유하기
- local: chat_templating
title: 챗봇 템플릿 익히기
- local: trainer
title: Trainer 사용하기
- local: sagemaker
title: Amazon SageMaker에서 학습 실행하기
- local: serialization
title: ONNX로 내보내기
- local: tflite
title: TFLite로 내보내기
- local: torchscript
title: TorchScript로 내보내기
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Benchmarks
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Notebooks with examples
- local: community
title: 커뮤니티 리소스
- local: troubleshooting
title: 문제 해결
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Interoperability with GGUF files
title: (번역중) 개발자 가이드
- sections:
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Getting started
- local: quantization/bitsandbytes
title: bitsandbytes
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GPTQ
- local: quantization/awq
title: AWQ
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) AQLM
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Quanto
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) EETQ
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) HQQ
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Optimum
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Contribute new quantization method
title: (번역중) 경량화 메소드
- sections:
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Getting started
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) bitsandbytes
- local: quantization/gptq
title: GPTQ
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) AWQ
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) AQLM
- local: quantization/quanto
title: Quanto
- local: quantization/eetq
title: EETQ
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) HQQ
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Optimum
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Contribute new quantization method
title: (번역중) 경량화 메소드
- sections:
- local: performance
title: 성능 및 확장성
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Quantization
- local: llm_optims
title: LLM 추론 최적화
- sections:
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Methods and tools for efficient training on a single GPU
- local: perf_train_gpu_many
title: 다중 GPU에서 훈련 진행하기
- local: deepspeed
title: DeepSpeed
- local: fsdp
title: 완전 분할 데이터 병렬 처리
- local: perf_train_cpu
title: CPU에서 훈련
- local: perf_train_cpu_many
title: 다중 CPU에서 훈련하기
- local: perf_train_tpu_tf
title: TensorFlow로 TPU에서 훈련하기
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) PyTorch training on Apple silicon
- local: perf_hardware
title: 훈련용 사용자 맞춤형 하드웨어
- local: hpo_train
title: Trainer API를 사용한 하이퍼파라미터 탐색
title: (번역중) 효율적인 학습 기술들
- sections:
- local: perf_infer_cpu
title: CPU로 추론하기
- local: perf_infer_gpu_one
title: 하나의 GPU를 활용한 추론
title: 추론 최적화하기
- local: big_models
title: 대형 모델을 인스턴스화
- local: debugging
title: 디버깅
- local: tf_xla
title: TensorFlow 모델을 위한 XLA 통합
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Optimize inference using `torch.compile()`
title: (번역중) 성능 및 확장성
- sections:
- local: contributing
title: 🤗 Transformers에 기여하는 방법
- local: add_new_model
title: 🤗 Transformers에 새로운 모델을 추가하는 방법
- local: add_new_pipeline
title: 어떻게 🤗 Transformers에 파이프라인을 추가하나요?
- local: testing
title: 테스트
- local: pr_checks
title: Pull Request에 대한 검사
title: 기여하기
- sections:
- local: philosophy
title: 이념과 목표
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Glossary
- local: task_summary
title: 🤗 Transformers로 할 수 있는 작업
- local: tasks_explained
title: 🤗 Transformers로 작업을 해결하는 방법
- local: model_summary
title: Transformer 모델군
- local: tokenizer_summary
title: 토크나이저 요약
- local: attention
title: 어텐션 매커니즘
- local: pad_truncation
title: 패딩과 잘라내기
- local: bertology
title: BERTology
- local: perplexity
title: 고정 길이 모델의 펄플렉서티(Perplexity)
- local: pipeline_webserver
title: 추론 웹 서버를 위한 파이프라인
- local: model_memory_anatomy
title: 모델 학습 해부하기
- local: llm_tutorial_optimization
title: LLM을 최대한 활용하기
title: (번역중) 개념 가이드
- sections:
- sections:
- local: main_classes/agent
title: 에이전트와 도구
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Auto Classes
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Backbones
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Callbacks
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Configuration
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Data Collator
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Keras callbacks
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Logging
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Models
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Text Generation
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ONNX
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Optimization
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Model outputs
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Pipelines
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Processors
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Quantization
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Tokenizer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Trainer
- local: deepspeed
title: DeepSpeed
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Feature Extractor
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Image Processor
title: (번역중) 메인 클래스
- sections:
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ALBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BART
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BARThez
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BARTpho
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BertGeneration
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BertJapanese
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Bertweet
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BigBird
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BigBirdPegasus
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BioGpt
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Blenderbot
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Blenderbot Small
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BLOOM
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BORT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ByT5
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) CamemBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) CANINE
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) CodeGen
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ConvBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) CPM
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) CPMANT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) CTRL
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) DeBERTa
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) DeBERTa-v2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) DialoGPT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) DistilBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) DPR
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ELECTRA
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Encoder Decoder Models
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ERNIE
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ErnieM
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ESM
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) FLAN-T5
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) FLAN-UL2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) FlauBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) FNet
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) FSMT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Funnel Transformer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GPT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GPT Neo
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GPT NeoX
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GPT NeoX Japanese
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GPT-J
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GPT2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GPTBigCode
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GPTSAN Japanese
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GPTSw3
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) HerBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) I-BERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Jukebox
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) LED
- local: model_doc/llama
title: LLaMA
- local: model_doc/llama2
title: LLaMA2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Longformer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) LongT5
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) LUKE
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) M2M100
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MarianMT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MarkupLM
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MBart and MBart-50
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MEGA
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MegatronBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MegatronGPT2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) mLUKE
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MobileBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MPNet
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MT5
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MVP
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) NEZHA
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) NLLB
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) NLLB-MoE
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Nyströmformer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Open-Llama
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) OPT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Pegasus
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) PEGASUS-X
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) PhoBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) PLBart
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ProphetNet
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) QDQBert
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) RAG
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) REALM
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Reformer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) RemBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) RetriBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) RoBERTa
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) RoCBert
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) RoFormer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Splinter
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) SqueezeBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) SwitchTransformers
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) T5
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) T5v1.1
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) TAPEX
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Transformer XL
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) UL2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) X-MOD
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) XGLM
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) XLM
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) XLM-ProphetNet
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) XLM-RoBERTa
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) XLM-RoBERTa-XL
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) XLM-V
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) XLNet
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) YOSO
title: (번역중) 텍스트 모델
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BEiT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BiT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Conditional DETR
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ConvNeXT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ConvNeXTV2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) CvT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Deformable DETR
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) DeiT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) DETA
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) DETR
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) DiNAT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) DiT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) DPT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) EfficientFormer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) EfficientNet
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) FocalNet
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GLPN
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ImageGPT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) LeViT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Mask2Former
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MaskFormer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MobileNetV1
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MobileNetV2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MobileViT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) NAT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) PoolFormer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) RegNet
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ResNet
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) SegFormer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Swin Transformer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Swin Transformer V2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Swin2SR
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Table Transformer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) TimeSformer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) UperNet
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) VAN
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) VideoMAE
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Vision Transformer (ViT)
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ViT Hybrid
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ViTMAE
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ViTMSN
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) YOLOS
title: (번역중) 비전 모델
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Audio Spectrogram Transformer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) CLAP
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Hubert
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MCTCT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) SEW
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) SEW-D
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Speech2Text
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Speech2Text2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) SpeechT5
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) UniSpeech
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) UniSpeech-SAT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Wav2Vec2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Wav2Vec2-Conformer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Wav2Vec2Phoneme
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) WavLM
- local: model_doc/whisper
title: Whisper
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) XLS-R
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) XLSR-Wav2Vec2
title: (번역중) 오디오 모델
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ALIGN
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) AltCLIP
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BLIP
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BLIP-2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) BridgeTower
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Chinese-CLIP
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) CLIP
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) CLIPSeg
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Data2Vec
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) DePlot
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Donut
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) FLAVA
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GIT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) GroupViT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) LayoutLM
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) LayoutLMV2
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) LayoutLMV3
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) LayoutXLM
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) LiLT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) LXMERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MatCha
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) MGP-STR
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) OneFormer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) OWL-ViT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Perceiver
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Pix2Struct
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Segment Anything
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Speech Encoder Decoder Models
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) TAPAS
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) TrOCR
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) TVLT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) ViLT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Vision Encoder Decoder Models
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Vision Text Dual Encoder
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) VisualBERT
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) X-CLIP
title: (번역중) 멀티모달 모델
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Decision Transformer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Trajectory Transformer
title: (번역중) 강화학습 모델
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Informer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Time Series Transformer
title: (번역중) 시계열 모델
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Graphormer
title: (번역중) Graph models
title: (번역중) 모델
- sections:
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Custom Layers and Utilities
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Utilities for pipelines
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Utilities for Tokenizers
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Utilities for Trainer
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Utilities for Generation
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Utilities for Image Processors
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Utilities for Audio processing
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) General Utilities
- local: in_translation
title: (번역중) Utilities for Time Series
title: (번역중) Internal Helpers
title: (번역중) API
|
transformers/docs/source/ko/_toctree.yml/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/_toctree.yml",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13816
}
| 302
|
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# 🤗 Tokenizers 라이브러리의 토크나이저 사용하기[[use-tokenizers-from-tokenizers]]
[`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]는 [🤗 Tokenizers](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers) 라이브러리에 기반합니다. 🤗 Tokenizers 라이브러리의 토크나이저는
🤗 Transformers로 매우 간단하게 불러올 수 있습니다.
구체적인 내용에 들어가기 전에, 몇 줄의 코드로 더미 토크나이저를 만들어 보겠습니다:
```python
>>> from tokenizers import Tokenizer
>>> from tokenizers.models import BPE
>>> from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer
>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace
>>> tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(unk_token="[UNK]"))
>>> trainer = BpeTrainer(special_tokens=["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"])
>>> tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Whitespace()
>>> files = [...]
>>> tokenizer.train(files, trainer)
```
우리가 정의한 파일을 통해 이제 학습된 토크나이저를 갖게 되었습니다. 이 런타임에서 계속 사용하거나 JSON 파일로 저장하여 나중에 사용할 수 있습니다.
## 토크나이저 객체로부터 직접 불러오기[[loading-directly-from-the-tokenizer-object]]
🤗 Transformers 라이브러리에서 이 토크나이저 객체를 활용하는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다.
[`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] 클래스는 인스턴스화된 *토크나이저* 객체를 인수로 받아 쉽게 인스턴스화할 수 있습니다:
```python
>>> from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_object=tokenizer)
```
이제 `fast_tokenizer` 객체는 🤗 Transformers 토크나이저에서 공유하는 모든 메소드와 함께 사용할 수 있습니다! 자세한 내용은 [토크나이저 페이지](main_classes/tokenizer)를 참조하세요.
## JSON 파일에서 불러오기[[loading-from-a-JSON-file]]
<!--In order to load a tokenizer from a JSON file, let's first start by saving our tokenizer:-->
JSON 파일에서 토크나이저를 불러오기 위해, 먼저 토크나이저를 저장해 보겠습니다:
```python
>>> tokenizer.save("tokenizer.json")
```
JSON 파일을 저장한 경로는 `tokenizer_file` 매개변수를 사용하여 [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] 초기화 메소드에 전달할 수 있습니다:
```python
>>> from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_file="tokenizer.json")
```
이제 `fast_tokenizer` 객체는 🤗 Transformers 토크나이저에서 공유하는 모든 메소드와 함께 사용할 수 있습니다! 자세한 내용은 [토크나이저 페이지](main_classes/tokenizer)를 참조하세요.
|
transformers/docs/source/ko/fast_tokenizers.md/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/fast_tokenizers.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1829
}
| 303
|
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Pull Request에 대한 검사 [[checks-on-a-pull-request]]
🤗 Transformers에서 Pull Request를 열 때, 기존에 있는 것을 망가뜨리지 않는지 확인하기 위해 상당한 수의 검사가 실행됩니다. 이러한 검사는 다음과 같은 네 가지 유형으로 구성됩니다:
- 일반적인 테스트
- 문서 빌드
- 코드 및 문서 스타일
- 일반 저장소 일관성
이 문서에서는 이러한 다양한 검사와 그 이유를 설명하고, PR에서 하나 이상의 검사가 실패한 경우 로컬에서 어떻게 디버그하는지 알아보겠습니다.
참고로, 이러한 검사를 사용하려면 개발 설치가 필요합니다:
```bash
pip install transformers[dev]
```
또는 Transformers 저장소 내에 편집 가능한 설치가 필요합니다:
```bash
pip install -e .[dev]
```
Transformers의 선택적 종속성 수가 많이 늘어났기 때문에 개발 설치를 실패할 수도 있습니다. 개발 설치가 실패하는 경우, 작업 중인 Deep Learning 프레임워크 (PyTorch, TensorFlow 및/또는 Flax)를 설치하고 다음 명령을 실행하세요.
```bash
pip install transformers[quality]
```
편집 가능한 설치의 경우는 다음 명령을 실행하세요.
```bash
pip install -e .[quality]
```
## 테스트 [[tests]]
`ci/circleci: run_tests_`로 시작하는 모든 작업은 Transformers 테스트 모음의 일부를 실행합니다. 이러한 작업은 특정 환경에서 일부 라이브러리에 중점을 둡니다. 예를 들어 `ci/circleci: run_tests_pipelines_tf`는 TensorFlow만 설치된 환경에서 파이프라인 테스트를 실행합니다.
테스트 모듈에서 실제로 변경 사항이 없을 때 테스트를 실행하지 않기 위해, 테스트 모음의 일부만 실행됩니다. 라이브러리의 변경 전후에 대한 차이를 확인하기 위해 유틸리티가 실행되고, 해당 차이에 영향을 받는 테스트가 선택됩니다. 이 유틸리티는 로컬에서 다음과 같이 실행할 수 있습니다:
```bash
python utils/tests_fetcher.py
```
Transformers 저장소의 최상단에서 실행합니다. 이 유틸리티는 다음과 같은 작업을 수행합니다:
1. 변경 사항이 있는 파일마다 변경 사항이 코드인지 주석 또는 문서 문자열인지 확인합니다. 실제 코드 변경이 있는 파일만 유지됩니다.
2. 소스 코드 파일의 각 파일에 대해 재귀적으로 영향을 주는 모든 파일을 제공하는 내부 맵을 작성합니다. 모듈 B가 모듈 A를 가져오면 모듈 A는 모듈 B에 영향을 줍니다. 재귀적인 영향에는 각 모듈이 이전 모듈을 가져오는 모듈 체인이 필요합니다.
3. 단계 1에서 수집한 파일에 이 맵을 적용하여 PR에 영향을 받는 모델 파일 목록을 얻습니다.
4. 각 파일을 해당하는 테스트 파일에 매핑하고 실행할 테스트 목록을 가져옵니다.
로컬에서 스크립트를 실행하면 단계 1, 3 및 4의 결과를 출력하여 실행되는 테스트를 알 수 있습니다. 스크립트는 또한 `test_list.txt`라는 파일을 생성하여 실행할 테스트 목록을 포함하며, 다음 명령으로 해당 테스트를 로컬에서 실행할 수 있습니다:
```bash
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s $(cat test_list.txt)
```
잘못된 사항이 누락되었을 경우, 전체 테스트 모음도 매일 실행됩니다.
## 문서 빌드 [[documentation-build]]
`build_pr_documentation` 작업은 문서를 빌드하고 미리 보기를 생성하여 PR이 병합된 후 모든 것이 제대로 보이는지 확인합니다. 로봇은 PR에 문서 미리보기 링크를 추가합니다. PR에서 만든 변경 사항은 자동으로 미리보기에 업데이트됩니다. 문서 빌드에 실패한 경우 **세부 정보**를 클릭하여 어디에서 문제가 발생했는지 확인할 수 있습니다. 오류는 주로 `toctree`에 누락된 파일과 같이 간단한 오류입니다.
로컬에서 문서를 빌드하거나 미리 볼 경우, docs 폴더의 [`README.md`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs)를 참조하세요.
## 코드 및 문서 스타일 [[code-and-documentation-style]]
`black`과 `ruff`를 사용하여 모든 소스 파일, 예제 및 테스트에 코드 형식을 적용합니다. 또한, `utils/style_doc.py`에서 문서 문자열과 `rst` 파일의 형식, 그리고 Transformers의 `__init__.py` 파일에서 실행되는 지연된 임포트의 순서에 대한 사용자 정의 도구가 있습니다. 이 모든 것은 다음을 실행함으로써 실행할 수 있습니다:
```bash
make style
```
CI는 이러한 사항이 `ci/circleci: check_code_quality` 검사 내에서 적용되었는지 확인합니다. 또한 `ruff`도 실행되며, 정의되지 않은 변수나 사용되지 않은 변수를 발견하면 경고합니다. 이 검사를 로컬에서 실행하려면 다음을 사용하세요:
```bash
make quality
```
이 작업은 많은 시간이 소요될 수 있으므로 현재 브랜치에서 수정한 파일에 대해서만 동일한 작업을 실행하려면 다음을 실행하세요.
```bash
make fixup
```
이 명령은 현재 브랜치에서 수정한 파일에 대한 모든 추가적인 검사도 실행합니다. 이제 이들을 살펴보겠습니다.
## 저장소 일관성 [[repository-consistency]]
이는 PR이 저장소를 정상적인 상태로 유지하는지 확인하는 모든 테스트를 모은 것이며, `ci/circleci: check_repository_consistency` 검사에서 수행됩니다. 다음을 실행함으로써 로컬에서 이 검사를 실행할 수 있습니다.
```bash
make repo-consistency
```
이 검사는 다음을 확인합니다.
- init에 추가된 모든 객체가 문서화되었는지 (`utils/check_repo.py`에서 수행)
- `__init__.py` 파일의 두 섹션에 동일한 내용이 있는지 (`utils/check_inits.py`에서 수행)
- 다른 모듈에서 복사된 코드가 원본과 일치하는지 (`utils/check_copies.py`에서 수행)
- 모든 구성 클래스에 docstring에 언급된 유효한 체크포인트가 적어도 하나 있는지 (`utils/check_config_docstrings.py`에서 수행)
- 모든 구성 클래스가 해당하는 모델링 파일에서 사용되는 속성만 포함하고 있는지 (`utils/check_config_attributes.py`에서 수행)
- README와 문서 인덱스의 번역이 메인 README와 동일한 모델 목록을 가지고 있는지 (`utils/check_copies.py`에서 수행)
- 문서의 자동 생성된 테이블이 최신 상태인지 (`utils/check_table.py`에서 수행)
- 라이브러리에는 선택적 종속성이 설치되지 않았더라도 모든 객체가 사용 가능한지 (`utils/check_dummies.py`에서 수행)
이러한 검사가 실패하는 경우, 처음 두 가지 항목은 수동으로 수정해야 하며, 나머지 네 가지 항목은 다음 명령을 실행하여 자동으로 수정할 수 있습니다.
```bash
make fix-copies
```
추가적인 검사는 새로운 모델을 추가하는 PR에 대한 것으로, 주로 다음과 같습니다:
- 추가된 모든 모델이 Auto-mapping에 있는지 (`utils/check_repo.py`에서 수행)
<!-- TODO Sylvain, add a check that makes sure the common tests are implemented.-->
- 모든 모델이 올바르게 테스트되었는지 (`utils/check_repo.py`에서 수행)
<!-- TODO Sylvain, add the following
- 모든 모델이 메인 README, 주요 문서에 추가되었는지
- 사용된 모든 체크포인트가 실제로 Hub에 존재하는지
-->
### 복사본 확인 [[check-copies]]
Transformers 라이브러리는 모델 코드에 대해 매우 완고하며, 각 모델은 다른 모델에 의존하지 않고 완전히 단일 파일로 구현되어야 합니다. 이렇게 하기 위해 특정 모델의 코드 복사본이 원본과 일관된 상태로 유지되는지 확인하는 메커니즘을 추가했습니다. 따라서 버그 수정이 필요한 경우 다른 모델에 영향을 주는 모든 모델을 볼 수 있으며 수정을 적용할지 수정된 사본을 삭제할지 선택할 수 있습니다.
<Tip>
파일이 다른 파일의 완전한 사본인 경우 해당 파일을 `utils/check_copies.py`의 `FULL_COPIES` 상수에 등록해야 합니다.
</Tip>
이 메커니즘은 `# Copied from xxx` 형식의 주석을 기반으로 합니다. `xxx`에는 아래에 복사되는 클래스 또는 함수의 전체 경로가 포함되어야 합니다. 예를 들어 `RobertaSelfOutput`은 `BertSelfOutput` 클래스의 복사본입니다. 따라서 [여기](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/2bd7a27a671fd1d98059124024f580f8f5c0f3b5/src/transformers/models/roberta/modeling_roberta.py#L289)에서 주석이 있습니다:
```py
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertSelfOutput
```
클래스 전체에 수정을 적용하는 대신에 복사본과 관련있는 메서드에 적용할 수도 있습니다. 예를 들어 [여기](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/2bd7a27a671fd1d98059124024f580f8f5c0f3b5/src/transformers/models/roberta/modeling_roberta.py#L598)에서 `RobertaPreTrainedModel._init_weights`가 `BertPreTrainedModel`의 동일한 메서드에서 복사된 것을 볼 수 있으며 해당 주석이 있습니다:
```py
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertPreTrainedModel._init_weights
```
복사본이 이름만 다른 경우가 있습니다: 예를 들어 `RobertaAttention`에서 `BertSelfAttention` 대신 `RobertaSelfAttention`을 사용하지만 그 외에는 코드가 완전히 동일합니다: 이 때 `# Copied from`은 `Copied from xxx with foo->bar`와 같은 간단한 문자열 대체를 지원합니다. 이는 모든 `foo` 인스턴스를 `bar`로 바꿔서 코드를 복사합니다. [여기](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/2bd7a27a671fd1d98059124024f580f8f5c0f3b5/src/transformers/models/roberta/modeling_roberta.py#L304C1-L304C86)에서 어떻게 사용되는지 볼 수 있습니다:
```py
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertAttention with Bert->Roberta
```
화살표 주변에는 공백이 없어야 합니다(공백이 대체 패턴의 일부인 경우는 예외입니다).
대체 패턴을 쉼표로 구분하여 여러 패턴을 추가할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 `CamemberForMaskedLM`은 두 가지 대체 사항을 가진 `RobertaForMaskedLM`의 복사본입니다: `Roberta`를 `Camembert`로 대체하고 `ROBERTA`를 `CAMEMBERT`로 대체합니다. [여기](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/15082a9dc6950ecae63a0d3e5060b2fc7f15050a/src/transformers/models/camembert/modeling_camembert.py#L929)에서 이것이 주석으로 어떻게 구현되었는지 확인할 수 있습니다:
```py
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.RobertaForMaskedLM with Roberta->Camembert, ROBERTA->CAMEMBERT
```
순서가 중요한 경우(이전 수정과 충돌할 수 있는 경우) 수정은 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로 실행됩니다.
<Tip>
새 변경이 서식을 변경하는 경우(짧은 이름을 매우 긴 이름으로 바꾸는 경우) 자동 서식 지정기를 적용한 후 복사본이 검사됩니다.
</Tip>
패턴의 대소문자가 다른 경우(대문자와 소문자가 혼용된 대체 양식) `all-casing` 옵션을 추가하는 방법도 있습니다. [여기](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/15082a9dc6950ecae63a0d3e5060b2fc7f15050a/src/transformers/models/mobilebert/modeling_mobilebert.py#L1237)에서 `MobileBertForSequenceClassification`에서 사용된 예시를 볼 수 있습니다:
```py
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertForSequenceClassification with Bert->MobileBert all-casing
```
이 경우, 코드는 다음과 같이 복사됩니다:
- `MobileBert`에서 `Bert`로(예: `MobileBertModel`을 init에서 사용할 때)
- `mobilebert`에서 `bert`로(예: `self.mobilebert`를 정의할 때)
- `MOBILEBERT`에서 `BERT`로(`MOBILEBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING` 상수에서)
|
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{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/pr_checks.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9042
}
| 304
|
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# 이미지 캡셔닝[[image-captioning]]
[[open-in-colab]]
이미지 캡셔닝(Image captioning)은 주어진 이미지에 대한 캡션을 예측하는 작업입니다.
이미지 캡셔닝은 시각 장애인이 다양한 상황을 탐색하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있도록 시각 장애인을 보조하는 등 실생활에서 흔히 활용됩니다.
따라서 이미지 캡셔닝은 이미지를 설명함으로써 사람들의 콘텐츠 접근성을 개선하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
이 가이드에서는 소개할 내용은 아래와 같습니다:
* 이미지 캡셔닝 모델을 파인튜닝합니다.
* 파인튜닝된 모델을 추론에 사용합니다.
시작하기 전에 필요한 모든 라이브러리가 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요:
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate -q
pip install jiwer -q
```
Hugging Face 계정에 로그인하면 모델을 업로드하고 커뮤니티에 공유할 수 있습니다.
토큰을 입력하여 로그인하세요.
```python
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
notebook_login()
```
## 포켓몬 BLIP 캡션 데이터세트 가져오기[[load-the-pokmon-blip-captions-dataset]]
{이미지-캡션} 쌍으로 구성된 데이터세트를 가져오려면 🤗 Dataset 라이브러리를 사용합니다.
PyTorch에서 자신만의 이미지 캡션 데이터세트를 만들려면 [이 노트북](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/GIT/Fine_tune_GIT_on_an_image_captioning_dataset.ipynb)을 참조하세요.
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("lambdalabs/pokemon-blip-captions")
ds
```
```bash
DatasetDict({
train: Dataset({
features: ['image', 'text'],
num_rows: 833
})
})
```
이 데이터세트는 `image`와 `text`라는 두 특성을 가지고 있습니다.
<Tip>
많은 이미지 캡션 데이터세트에는 이미지당 여러 개의 캡션이 포함되어 있습니다.
이러한 경우, 일반적으로 학습 중에 사용 가능한 캡션 중에서 무작위로 샘플을 추출합니다.
</Tip>
[`~datasets.Dataset.train_test_split`] 메소드를 사용하여 데이터세트의 학습 분할을 학습 및 테스트 세트로 나눕니다:
```python
ds = ds["train"].train_test_split(test_size=0.1)
train_ds = ds["train"]
test_ds = ds["test"]
```
학습 세트의 샘플 몇 개를 시각화해 봅시다.
Let's visualize a couple of samples from the training set.
```python
from textwrap import wrap
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def plot_images(images, captions):
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 20))
for i in range(len(images)):
ax = plt.subplot(1, len(images), i + 1)
caption = captions[i]
caption = "\n".join(wrap(caption, 12))
plt.title(caption)
plt.imshow(images[i])
plt.axis("off")
sample_images_to_visualize = [np.array(train_ds[i]["image"]) for i in range(5)]
sample_captions = [train_ds[i]["text"] for i in range(5)]
plot_images(sample_images_to_visualize, sample_captions)
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/sample_training_images_image_cap.png" alt="Sample training images"/>
</div>
## 데이터세트 전처리[[preprocess-the-dataset]]
데이터세트에는 이미지와 텍스트라는 두 가지 양식이 있기 때문에, 전처리 파이프라인에서 이미지와 캡션을 모두 전처리합니다.
전처리 작업을 위해, 파인튜닝하려는 모델에 연결된 프로세서 클래스를 가져옵니다.
```python
from transformers import AutoProcessor
checkpoint = "microsoft/git-base"
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
```
프로세서는 내부적으로 크기 조정 및 픽셀 크기 조정을 포함한 이미지 전처리를 수행하고 캡션을 토큰화합니다.
```python
def transforms(example_batch):
images = [x for x in example_batch["image"]]
captions = [x for x in example_batch["text"]]
inputs = processor(images=images, text=captions, padding="max_length")
inputs.update({"labels": inputs["input_ids"]})
return inputs
train_ds.set_transform(transforms)
test_ds.set_transform(transforms)
```
데이터세트가 준비되었으니 이제 파인튜닝을 위해 모델을 설정할 수 있습니다.
## 기본 모델 가져오기[[load-a-base-model]]
["microsoft/git-base"](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/git-base)를 [`AutoModelForCausalLM`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/auto#transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM) 객체로 가져옵니다.
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
```
## 평가[[evaluate]]
이미지 캡션 모델은 일반적으로 [Rouge 점수](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/rouge) 또는 [단어 오류율(Word Error Rate)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/wer)로 평가합니다.
이 가이드에서는 단어 오류율(WER)을 사용합니다.
이를 위해 🤗 Evaluate 라이브러리를 사용합니다.
WER의 잠재적 제한 사항 및 기타 문제점은 [이 가이드](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/wer)를 참조하세요.
```python
from evaluate import load
import torch
wer = load("wer")
def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
logits, labels = eval_pred
predicted = logits.argmax(-1)
decoded_labels = processor.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)
decoded_predictions = processor.batch_decode(predicted, skip_special_tokens=True)
wer_score = wer.compute(predictions=decoded_predictions, references=decoded_labels)
return {"wer_score": wer_score}
```
## 학습![[train!]]
이제 모델 파인튜닝을 시작할 준비가 되었습니다. 이를 위해 🤗 [`Trainer`]를 사용합니다.
먼저, [`TrainingArguments`]를 사용하여 학습 인수를 정의합니다.
```python
from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer
model_name = checkpoint.split("/")[1]
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir=f"{model_name}-pokemon",
learning_rate=5e-5,
num_train_epochs=50,
fp16=True,
per_device_train_batch_size=32,
per_device_eval_batch_size=32,
gradient_accumulation_steps=2,
save_total_limit=3,
eval_strategy="steps",
eval_steps=50,
save_strategy="steps",
save_steps=50,
logging_steps=50,
remove_unused_columns=False,
push_to_hub=True,
label_names=["labels"],
load_best_model_at_end=True,
)
```
학습 인수를 데이터세트, 모델과 함께 🤗 Trainer에 전달합니다.
```python
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_ds,
eval_dataset=test_ds,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
```
학습을 시작하려면 [`Trainer`] 객체에서 [`~Trainer.train`]을 호출하기만 하면 됩니다.
```python
trainer.train()
```
학습이 진행되면서 학습 손실이 원활하게 감소하는 것을 볼 수 있습니다.
학습이 완료되면 모든 사람이 모델을 사용할 수 있도록 [`~Trainer.push_to_hub`] 메소드를 사용하여 모델을 허브에 공유하세요:
```python
trainer.push_to_hub()
```
## 추론[[inference]]
`test_ds`에서 샘플 이미지를 가져와 모델을 테스트합니다.
```python
from PIL import Image
import requests
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/sayakpaul/sample-datasets/resolve/main/pokemon.png"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
image
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/test_image_image_cap.png" alt="Test image"/>
</div>
모델에 사용할 이미지를 준비합니다.
```python
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
pixel_values = inputs.pixel_values
```
[`generate`]를 호출하고 예측을 디코딩합니다.
```python
generated_ids = model.generate(pixel_values=pixel_values, max_length=50)
generated_caption = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
print(generated_caption)
```
```bash
a drawing of a pink and blue pokemon
```
파인튜닝된 모델이 꽤 괜찮은 캡션을 생성한 것 같습니다!
|
transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/image_captioning.md/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/image_captioning.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5078
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| 305
|
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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# 토큰 분류[[token-classification]]
[[open-in-colab]]
<Youtube id="wVHdVlPScxA"/>
토큰 분류는 문장의 개별 토큰에 레이블을 할당합니다. 가장 일반적인 토큰 분류 작업 중 하나는 개체명 인식(Named Entity Recognition, NER)입니다. 개체명 인식은 문장에서 사람, 위치 또는 조직과 같은 각 개체의 레이블을 찾으려고 시도합니다.
이 가이드에서 학습할 내용은:
1. [WNUT 17](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wnut_17) 데이터 세트에서 [DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased)를 파인 튜닝하여 새로운 개체를 탐지합니다.
2. 추론을 위해 파인 튜닝 모델을 사용합니다.
<Tip>
이 작업과 호환되는 모든 아키텍처와 체크포인트를 보려면 [작업 페이지](https://huggingface.co/tasks/token-classification)를 확인하는 것이 좋습니다.
</Tip>
시작하기 전에, 필요한 모든 라이브러리가 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요:
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate seqeval
```
Hugging Face 계정에 로그인하여 모델을 업로드하고 커뮤니티에 공유하는 것을 권장합니다. 메시지가 표시되면, 토큰을 입력하여 로그인하세요:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## WNUT 17 데이터 세트 가져오기[[load-wnut-17-dataset]]
먼저 🤗 Datasets 라이브러리에서 WNUT 17 데이터 세트를 가져옵니다:
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> wnut = load_dataset("wnut_17")
```
다음 예제를 살펴보세요:
```py
>>> wnut["train"][0]
{'id': '0',
'ner_tags': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'tokens': ['@paulwalk', 'It', "'s", 'the', 'view', 'from', 'where', 'I', "'m", 'living', 'for', 'two', 'weeks', '.', 'Empire', 'State', 'Building', '=', 'ESB', '.', 'Pretty', 'bad', 'storm', 'here', 'last', 'evening', '.']
}
```
`ner_tags`의 각 숫자는 개체를 나타냅니다. 숫자를 레이블 이름으로 변환하여 개체가 무엇인지 확인합니다:
```py
>>> label_list = wnut["train"].features[f"ner_tags"].feature.names
>>> label_list
[
"O",
"B-corporation",
"I-corporation",
"B-creative-work",
"I-creative-work",
"B-group",
"I-group",
"B-location",
"I-location",
"B-person",
"I-person",
"B-product",
"I-product",
]
```
각 `ner_tag`의 앞에 붙은 문자는 개체의 토큰 위치를 나타냅니다:
- `B-`는 개체의 시작을 나타냅니다.
- `I-`는 토큰이 동일한 개체 내부에 포함되어 있음을 나타냅니다(예를 들어 `State` 토큰은 `Empire State Building`와 같은 개체의 일부입니다).
- `0`는 토큰이 어떤 개체에도 해당하지 않음을 나타냅니다.
## 전처리[[preprocess]]
<Youtube id="iY2AZYdZAr0"/>
다음으로 `tokens` 필드를 전처리하기 위해 DistilBERT 토크나이저를 가져옵니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
위의 예제 `tokens` 필드를 보면 입력이 이미 토큰화된 것처럼 보입니다. 그러나 실제로 입력은 아직 토큰화되지 않았으므로 단어를 하위 단어로 토큰화하기 위해 `is_split_into_words=True`를 설정해야 합니다. 예제로 확인합니다:
```py
>>> example = wnut["train"][0]
>>> tokenized_input = tokenizer(example["tokens"], is_split_into_words=True)
>>> tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(tokenized_input["input_ids"])
>>> tokens
['[CLS]', '@', 'paul', '##walk', 'it', "'", 's', 'the', 'view', 'from', 'where', 'i', "'", 'm', 'living', 'for', 'two', 'weeks', '.', 'empire', 'state', 'building', '=', 'es', '##b', '.', 'pretty', 'bad', 'storm', 'here', 'last', 'evening', '.', '[SEP]']
```
그러나 이로 인해 `[CLS]`과 `[SEP]`라는 특수 토큰이 추가되고, 하위 단어 토큰화로 인해 입력과 레이블 간에 불일치가 발생합니다. 하나의 레이블에 해당하는 단일 단어는 이제 두 개의 하위 단어로 분할될 수 있습니다. 토큰과 레이블을 다음과 같이 재정렬해야 합니다:
1. [`word_ids`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/tokenizer#transformers.BatchEncoding.word_ids) 메소드로 모든 토큰을 해당 단어에 매핑합니다.
2. 특수 토큰 `[CLS]`와 `[SEP]`에 `-100` 레이블을 할당하여, PyTorch 손실 함수가 해당 토큰을 무시하도록 합니다.
3. 주어진 단어의 첫 번째 토큰에만 레이블을 지정합니다. 같은 단어의 다른 하위 토큰에 `-100`을 할당합니다.
다음은 토큰과 레이블을 재정렬하고 DistilBERT의 최대 입력 길이보다 길지 않도록 시퀀스를 잘라내는 함수를 만드는 방법입니다:
```py
>>> def tokenize_and_align_labels(examples):
... tokenized_inputs = tokenizer(examples["tokens"], truncation=True, is_split_into_words=True)
... labels = []
... for i, label in enumerate(examples[f"ner_tags"]):
... word_ids = tokenized_inputs.word_ids(batch_index=i) # Map tokens to their respective word.
... previous_word_idx = None
... label_ids = []
... for word_idx in word_ids: # Set the special tokens to -100.
... if word_idx is None:
... label_ids.append(-100)
... elif word_idx != previous_word_idx: # Only label the first token of a given word.
... label_ids.append(label[word_idx])
... else:
... label_ids.append(-100)
... previous_word_idx = word_idx
... labels.append(label_ids)
... tokenized_inputs["labels"] = labels
... return tokenized_inputs
```
전체 데이터 세트에 전처리 함수를 적용하려면, 🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] 함수를 사용하세요. `batched=True`로 설정하여 데이터 세트의 여러 요소를 한 번에 처리하면 `map` 함수의 속도를 높일 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> tokenized_wnut = wnut.map(tokenize_and_align_labels, batched=True)
```
이제 [`DataCollatorWithPadding`]를 사용하여 예제 배치를 만들어봅시다. 데이터 세트 전체를 최대 길이로 패딩하는 대신, *동적 패딩*을 사용하여 배치에서 가장 긴 길이에 맞게 문장을 패딩하는 것이 효율적입니다.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorForTokenClassification
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorForTokenClassification
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer=tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## 평가[[evaluation]]
훈련 중 모델의 성능을 평가하기 위해 평가 지표를 포함하는 것이 유용합니다. 🤗 [Evaluate](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index) 라이브러리를 사용하여 빠르게 평가 방법을 가져올 수 있습니다. 이 작업에서는 [seqeval](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/seqeval) 평가 지표를 가져옵니다. (평가 지표를 가져오고 계산하는 방법에 대해서는 🤗 Evaluate [빠른 둘러보기](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour)를 참조하세요). Seqeval은 실제로 정밀도, 재현률, F1 및 정확도와 같은 여러 점수를 산출합니다.
```py
>>> import evaluate
>>> seqeval = evaluate.load("seqeval")
```
먼저 NER 레이블을 가져온 다음, [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`]에 실제 예측과 실제 레이블을 전달하여 점수를 계산하는 함수를 만듭니다:
```py
>>> import numpy as np
>>> labels = [label_list[i] for i in example[f"ner_tags"]]
>>> def compute_metrics(p):
... predictions, labels = p
... predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
... true_predictions = [
... [label_list[p] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
... for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
... ]
... true_labels = [
... [label_list[l] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100]
... for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)
... ]
... results = seqeval.compute(predictions=true_predictions, references=true_labels)
... return {
... "precision": results["overall_precision"],
... "recall": results["overall_recall"],
... "f1": results["overall_f1"],
... "accuracy": results["overall_accuracy"],
... }
```
이제 `compute_metrics` 함수를 사용할 준비가 되었으며, 훈련을 설정하면 이 함수로 되돌아올 것입니다.
## 훈련[[train]]
모델을 훈련하기 전에, `id2label`와 `label2id`를 사용하여 예상되는 id와 레이블의 맵을 생성하세요:
```py
>>> id2label = {
... 0: "O",
... 1: "B-corporation",
... 2: "I-corporation",
... 3: "B-creative-work",
... 4: "I-creative-work",
... 5: "B-group",
... 6: "I-group",
... 7: "B-location",
... 8: "I-location",
... 9: "B-person",
... 10: "I-person",
... 11: "B-product",
... 12: "I-product",
... }
>>> label2id = {
... "O": 0,
... "B-corporation": 1,
... "I-corporation": 2,
... "B-creative-work": 3,
... "I-creative-work": 4,
... "B-group": 5,
... "I-group": 6,
... "B-location": 7,
... "I-location": 8,
... "B-person": 9,
... "I-person": 10,
... "B-product": 11,
... "I-product": 12,
... }
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
[`Trainer`]를 사용하여 모델을 파인 튜닝하는 방법에 익숙하지 않은 경우, [여기](../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer)에서 기본 튜토리얼을 확인하세요!
</Tip>
이제 모델을 훈련시킬 준비가 되었습니다! [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`]로 DistilBERT를 가져오고 예상되는 레이블 수와 레이블 매핑을 지정하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
... "distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=13, id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id
... )
```
이제 세 단계만 거치면 끝입니다:
1. [`TrainingArguments`]에서 하이퍼파라미터를 정의하세요. `output_dir`는 모델을 저장할 위치를 지정하는 유일한 매개변수입니다. 이 모델을 허브에 업로드하기 위해 `push_to_hub=True`를 설정합니다(모델을 업로드하기 위해 Hugging Face에 로그인해야합니다.) 각 에폭이 끝날 때마다, [`Trainer`]는 seqeval 점수를 평가하고 훈련 체크포인트를 저장합니다.
2. [`Trainer`]에 훈련 인수와 모델, 데이터 세트, 토크나이저, 데이터 콜레이터 및 `compute_metrics` 함수를 전달하세요.
3. [`~Trainer.train`]를 호출하여 모델을 파인 튜닝하세요.
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="my_awesome_wnut_model",
... learning_rate=2e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=16,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=16,
... num_train_epochs=2,
... weight_decay=0.01,
... eval_strategy="epoch",
... save_strategy="epoch",
... load_best_model_at_end=True,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=tokenized_wnut["train"],
... eval_dataset=tokenized_wnut["test"],
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
훈련이 완료되면, [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] 메소드를 사용하여 모델을 허브에 공유할 수 있습니다.
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
<tf>
<Tip>
Keras를 사용하여 모델을 파인 튜닝하는 방법에 익숙하지 않은 경우, [여기](../training#train-a-tensorflow-model-with-keras)의 기본 튜토리얼을 확인하세요!
</Tip>
TensorFlow에서 모델을 파인 튜닝하려면, 먼저 옵티마이저 함수와 학습률 스케쥴, 그리고 일부 훈련 하이퍼파라미터를 설정해야 합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import create_optimizer
>>> batch_size = 16
>>> num_train_epochs = 3
>>> num_train_steps = (len(tokenized_wnut["train"]) // batch_size) * num_train_epochs
>>> optimizer, lr_schedule = create_optimizer(
... init_lr=2e-5,
... num_train_steps=num_train_steps,
... weight_decay_rate=0.01,
... num_warmup_steps=0,
... )
```
그런 다음 [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`]을 사용하여 DistilBERT를 가져오고, 예상되는 레이블 수와 레이블 매핑을 지정합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
... "distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=13, id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id
... )
```
[`~transformers.TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`]을 사용하여 데이터 세트를 `tf.data.Dataset` 형식으로 변환합니다:
```py
>>> tf_train_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... tokenized_wnut["train"],
... shuffle=True,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
>>> tf_validation_set = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... tokenized_wnut["validation"],
... shuffle=False,
... batch_size=16,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
```
[`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method)를 사용하여 훈련할 모델을 구성합니다:
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> model.compile(optimizer=optimizer)
```
훈련을 시작하기 전에 설정해야할 마지막 두 가지는 예측에서 seqeval 점수를 계산하고, 모델을 허브에 업로드할 방법을 제공하는 것입니다. 모두 [Keras callbacks](../main_classes/keras_callbacks)를 사용하여 수행됩니다.
[`~transformers.KerasMetricCallback`]에 `compute_metrics` 함수를 전달하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import KerasMetricCallback
>>> metric_callback = KerasMetricCallback(metric_fn=compute_metrics, eval_dataset=tf_validation_set)
```
[`~transformers.PushToHubCallback`]에서 모델과 토크나이저를 업로드할 위치를 지정합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import PushToHubCallback
>>> push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(
... output_dir="my_awesome_wnut_model",
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... )
```
그런 다음 콜백을 함께 묶습니다:
```py
>>> callbacks = [metric_callback, push_to_hub_callback]
```
드디어, 모델 훈련을 시작할 준비가 되었습니다! [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method)에 훈련 데이터 세트, 검증 데이터 세트, 에폭의 수 및 콜백을 전달하여 파인 튜닝합니다:
```py
>>> model.fit(x=tf_train_set, validation_data=tf_validation_set, epochs=3, callbacks=callbacks)
```
훈련이 완료되면, 모델이 자동으로 허브에 업로드되어 누구나 사용할 수 있습니다!
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
토큰 분류를 위한 모델을 파인 튜닝하는 자세한 예제는 다음
[PyTorch notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/token_classification.ipynb)
또는 [TensorFlow notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/token_classification-tf.ipynb)를 참조하세요.
</Tip>
## 추론[[inference]]
좋아요, 이제 모델을 파인 튜닝했으니 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다!
추론을 수행하고자 하는 텍스트를 가져와봅시다:
```py
>>> text = "The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in San Francisco."
```
파인 튜닝된 모델로 추론을 시도하는 가장 간단한 방법은 [`pipeline`]를 사용하는 것입니다. 모델로 NER의 `pipeline`을 인스턴스화하고, 텍스트를 전달해보세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline("ner", model="stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> classifier(text)
[{'entity': 'B-location',
'score': 0.42658573,
'index': 2,
'word': 'golden',
'start': 4,
'end': 10},
{'entity': 'I-location',
'score': 0.35856336,
'index': 3,
'word': 'state',
'start': 11,
'end': 16},
{'entity': 'B-group',
'score': 0.3064001,
'index': 4,
'word': 'warriors',
'start': 17,
'end': 25},
{'entity': 'B-location',
'score': 0.65523505,
'index': 13,
'word': 'san',
'start': 80,
'end': 83},
{'entity': 'B-location',
'score': 0.4668663,
'index': 14,
'word': 'francisco',
'start': 84,
'end': 93}]
```
원한다면, `pipeline`의 결과를 수동으로 복제할 수도 있습니다:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
텍스트를 토큰화하고 PyTorch 텐서를 반환합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
```
입력을 모델에 전달하고 `logits`을 반환합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
```
가장 높은 확률을 가진 클래스를 모델의 `id2label` 매핑을 사용하여 텍스트 레이블로 변환합니다:
```py
>>> predictions = torch.argmax(logits, dim=2)
>>> predicted_token_class = [model.config.id2label[t.item()] for t in predictions[0]]
>>> predicted_token_class
['O',
'O',
'B-location',
'I-location',
'B-group',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'B-location',
'B-location',
'O',
'O']
```
</pt>
<tf>
텍스트를 토큰화하고 TensorFlow 텐서를 반환합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="tf")
```
입력값을 모델에 전달하고 `logits`을 반환합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_wnut_model")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
```
가장 높은 확률을 가진 클래스를 모델의 `id2label` 매핑을 사용하여 텍스트 레이블로 변환합니다:
```py
>>> predicted_token_class_ids = tf.math.argmax(logits, axis=-1)
>>> predicted_token_class = [model.config.id2label[t] for t in predicted_token_class_ids[0].numpy().tolist()]
>>> predicted_token_class
['O',
'O',
'B-location',
'I-location',
'B-group',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'O',
'B-location',
'B-location',
'O',
'O']
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
|
transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/token_classification.md/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/token_classification.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11317
}
| 306
|
- sections:
- local: index
title: 🤗 Transformers
- local: quicktour
title: Lawatan cepat
- local: installation
title: Pemasangan
title: Mulakan
- sections:
- local: pipeline_tutorial
title: Jalankan inferens dengan saluran paip
- local: autoclass_tutorial
title: Tulis kod mudah alih dengan AutoClass
- local: preprocessing
title: Praproses data
- local: training
title: Perhalusi model yang telah dilatih
- local: run_scripts
title: Latih dengan skrip
- local: accelerate
title: Sediakan latihan yang diedarkan dengan 🤗 Accelerate
- local: model_sharing
title: Kongsi model anda
- local: transformers_agents
title: Ejen
title: Tutorials
- sections:
- sections:
- local: tasks/sequence_classification
title: Klasifikasi teks
- local: tasks/token_classification
title: Klasifikasi token
- local: tasks/question_answering
title: Soalan menjawab
- local: tasks/language_modeling
title: Pemodelan bahasa sebab-akibat
- local: tasks/masked_language_modeling
title: Pemodelan bahasa Masked
- local: tasks/translation
title: Terjemahan
- local: tasks/summarization
title: Rumusan
- local: tasks/multiple_choice
title: Pilihan
title: Natural Language Processing
isExpanded: false
- sections:
- local: tasks/audio_classification
title: Klasifikasi audio
- local: tasks/asr
title: Pengecaman pertuturan automatik
title: Audio
isExpanded: false
- sections:
- local: tasks/image_classification
title: Klasifikasi imej
- local: tasks/semantic_segmentation
title: Segmentasi semantik
- local: tasks/video_classification
title: Klasifikasi video
- local: tasks/object_detection
title: Pengesanan objek
- local: tasks/zero_shot_object_detection
title: Pengesanan objek Zero-Shot
- local: tasks/zero_shot_image_classification
title: Klasifikasi imej tangkapan Zero-Shot
- local: tasks/monocular_depth_estimation
title: Anggaran kedalaman
title: Visi komputer
isExpanded: false
- sections:
- local: tasks/image_captioning
title: Kapsyen imej
- local: tasks/document_question_answering
title: Menjawab Soalan Dokumen
- local: tasks/text-to-speech
title: Teks kepada ucapan
title: Multimodal
isExpanded: false
title: Panduan Tugasan
- sections:
- local: fast_tokenizers
title: Gunakan tokenizer cepat dari 🤗 Tokenizers
- local: multilingual
title: Jalankan inferens dengan model berbilang bahasa
- local: generation_strategies
title: Sesuaikan strategi penjanaan teks
- local: create_a_model
title: Gunakan API khusus model
- local: custom_models
title: Kongsi model tersuai
- local: sagemaker
title: Jalankan latihan di Amazon SageMaker
- local: serialization
title: Eksport ke ONNX
- local: torchscript
title: Eksport ke TorchScript
- local: benchmarks
title: Penanda aras
- local: Buku nota dengan contoh
title: Notebooks with examples
- local: Sumber komuniti
title: Community resources
- local: Sumber komuniti
title: Custom Tools and Prompts
- local: Alat dan Gesaan Tersuai
title: Selesaikan masalah
title: Panduan Developer
- sections:
- local: performance
title: Gambaran keseluruhan
- local: perf_train_gpu_one
title: Latihan pada satu GPU
- local: perf_train_gpu_many
title: Latihan pada banyak GPU
- local: perf_train_cpu
title: Latihan mengenai CPU
- local: perf_train_cpu_many
title: Latihan pada banyak CPU
- local: perf_train_tpu
title: Latihan mengenai TPU
- local: perf_train_tpu_tf
title: Latihan tentang TPU dengan TensorFlow
- local: perf_train_special
title: Latihan mengenai Perkakasan Khusus
- local: perf_infer_cpu
title: Inferens pada CPU
- local: perf_infer_gpu_one
title: Inferens pada satu GPU
- local: perf_infer_gpu_many
title: Inferens pada banyak GPUs
- local: perf_infer_special
title: Inferens pada Perkakasan Khusus
- local: perf_hardware
title: Perkakasan tersuai untuk latihan
- local: big_models
title: Menghidupkan model besar
- local: debugging
title: Penyahpepijatan
- local: hpo_train
title: Carian Hiperparameter menggunakan API Pelatih
- local: tf_xla
title: Penyepaduan XLA untuk Model TensorFlow
title: Prestasi dan kebolehskalaan
- sections:
- local: contributing
title: Bagaimana untuk menyumbang kepada transformer?
- local: add_new_model
title: Bagaimana untuk menambah model pada 🤗 Transformers?
- local: add_new_pipeline
title: Bagaimana untuk menambah saluran paip ke 🤗 Transformers?
- local: testing
title: Ujian
- local: pr_checks
title: Menyemak Permintaan Tarik
title: Sumbangkan
- sections:
- local: philosophy
title: Falsafah
- local: glossary
title: Glosari
- local: task_summary
title: Apa 🤗 Transformers boleh buat
- local: tasks_explained
title: Bagaimana 🤗 Transformers menyelesaikan tugasan
- local: model_summary
title: Keluarga model Transformer
- local: tokenizer_summary
title: Ringkasan tokenizer
- local: attention
title: Mekanisme perhatian
- local: pad_truncation
title: Padding dan pemotongan
- local: bertology
title: BERTology
- local: perplexity
title: Kekeliruan model panjang tetap
- local: pipeline_webserver
title: Saluran paip untuk inferens pelayan web
title: Panduan konsep
- sections:
- sections:
- local: main_classes/agent
title: Ejen dan Alat
- local: model_doc/auto
title: Kelas Auto
- local: main_classes/callback
title: Panggilan balik
- local: main_classes/configuration
title: Configuration
- local: main_classes/data_collator
title: Data Collator
- local: main_classes/keras_callbacks
title: Keras callbacks
- local: main_classes/logging
title: Logging
- local: main_classes/model
title: Models
- local: main_classes/text_generation
title: Text Generation
- local: main_classes/onnx
title: ONNX
- local: main_classes/optimizer_schedules
title: Optimization
- local: main_classes/output
title: Model outputs
- local: main_classes/pipelines
title: Pipelines
- local: main_classes/processors
title: Processors
- local: main_classes/quantization
title: Quantization
- local: main_classes/tokenizer
title: Tokenizer
- local: main_classes/trainer
title: Trainer
- local: main_classes/deepspeed
title: DeepSpeed Integration
- local: main_classes/feature_extractor
title: Feature Extractor
- local: main_classes/image_processor
title: Image Processor
title: Main Classes
- sections:
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/albert
title: ALBERT
- local: model_doc/bart
title: BART
- local: model_doc/barthez
title: BARThez
- local: model_doc/bartpho
title: BARTpho
- local: model_doc/bert
title: BERT
- local: model_doc/bert-generation
title: BertGeneration
- local: model_doc/bert-japanese
title: BertJapanese
- local: model_doc/bertweet
title: Bertweet
- local: model_doc/big_bird
title: BigBird
- local: model_doc/bigbird_pegasus
title: BigBirdPegasus
- local: model_doc/biogpt
title: BioGpt
- local: model_doc/blenderbot
title: Blenderbot
- local: model_doc/blenderbot-small
title: Blenderbot Small
- local: model_doc/bloom
title: BLOOM
- local: model_doc/bort
title: BORT
- local: model_doc/byt5
title: ByT5
- local: model_doc/camembert
title: CamemBERT
- local: model_doc/canine
title: CANINE
- local: model_doc/codegen
title: CodeGen
- local: model_doc/convbert
title: ConvBERT
- local: model_doc/cpm
title: CPM
- local: model_doc/cpmant
title: CPMANT
- local: model_doc/ctrl
title: CTRL
- local: model_doc/deberta
title: DeBERTa
- local: model_doc/deberta-v2
title: DeBERTa-v2
- local: model_doc/dialogpt
title: DialoGPT
- local: model_doc/distilbert
title: DistilBERT
- local: model_doc/dpr
title: DPR
- local: model_doc/electra
title: ELECTRA
- local: model_doc/encoder-decoder
title: Encoder Decoder Models
- local: model_doc/ernie
title: ERNIE
- local: model_doc/ernie_m
title: ErnieM
- local: model_doc/esm
title: ESM
- local: model_doc/flan-t5
title: FLAN-T5
- local: model_doc/flan-ul2
title: FLAN-UL2
- local: model_doc/flaubert
title: FlauBERT
- local: model_doc/fnet
title: FNet
- local: model_doc/fsmt
title: FSMT
- local: model_doc/funnel
title: Funnel Transformer
- local: model_doc/openai-gpt
title: GPT
- local: model_doc/gpt_neo
title: GPT Neo
- local: model_doc/gpt_neox
title: GPT NeoX
- local: model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese
title: GPT NeoX Japanese
- local: model_doc/gptj
title: GPT-J
- local: model_doc/gpt2
title: GPT2
- local: model_doc/gpt_bigcode
title: GPTBigCode
- local: model_doc/gptsan-japanese
title: GPTSAN Japanese
- local: model_doc/gpt-sw3
title: GPTSw3
- local: model_doc/herbert
title: HerBERT
- local: model_doc/ibert
title: I-BERT
- local: model_doc/jukebox
title: Jukebox
- local: model_doc/led
title: LED
- local: model_doc/llama
title: LLaMA
- local: model_doc/longformer
title: Longformer
- local: model_doc/longt5
title: LongT5
- local: model_doc/luke
title: LUKE
- local: model_doc/m2m_100
title: M2M100
- local: model_doc/marian
title: MarianMT
- local: model_doc/markuplm
title: MarkupLM
- local: model_doc/mbart
title: MBart and MBart-50
- local: model_doc/mega
title: MEGA
- local: model_doc/megatron-bert
title: MegatronBERT
- local: model_doc/megatron_gpt2
title: MegatronGPT2
- local: model_doc/mluke
title: mLUKE
- local: model_doc/mobilebert
title: MobileBERT
- local: model_doc/mpnet
title: MPNet
- local: model_doc/mt5
title: MT5
- local: model_doc/mvp
title: MVP
- local: model_doc/nezha
title: NEZHA
- local: model_doc/nllb
title: NLLB
- local: model_doc/nllb-moe
title: NLLB-MoE
- local: model_doc/nystromformer
title: Nyströmformer
- local: model_doc/open-llama
title: Open-Llama
- local: model_doc/opt
title: OPT
- local: model_doc/pegasus
title: Pegasus
- local: model_doc/pegasus_x
title: PEGASUS-X
- local: model_doc/phobert
title: PhoBERT
- local: model_doc/plbart
title: PLBart
- local: model_doc/prophetnet
title: ProphetNet
- local: model_doc/qdqbert
title: QDQBert
- local: model_doc/rag
title: RAG
- local: model_doc/realm
title: REALM
- local: model_doc/reformer
title: Reformer
- local: model_doc/rembert
title: RemBERT
- local: model_doc/retribert
title: RetriBERT
- local: model_doc/roberta
title: RoBERTa
- local: model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm
title: RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm
- local: model_doc/roc_bert
title: RoCBert
- local: model_doc/roformer
title: RoFormer
- local: model_doc/rwkv
title: RWKV
- local: model_doc/splinter
title: Splinter
- local: model_doc/squeezebert
title: SqueezeBERT
- local: model_doc/switch_transformers
title: SwitchTransformers
- local: model_doc/t5
title: T5
- local: model_doc/t5v1.1
title: T5v1.1
- local: model_doc/tapex
title: TAPEX
- local: model_doc/transfo-xl
title: Transformer XL
- local: model_doc/ul2
title: UL2
- local: model_doc/xmod
title: X-MOD
- local: model_doc/xglm
title: XGLM
- local: model_doc/xlm
title: XLM
- local: model_doc/xlm-prophetnet
title: XLM-ProphetNet
- local: model_doc/xlm-roberta
title: XLM-RoBERTa
- local: model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl
title: XLM-RoBERTa-XL
- local: model_doc/xlm-v
title: XLM-V
- local: model_doc/xlnet
title: XLNet
- local: model_doc/yoso
title: YOSO
title: Text models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/beit
title: BEiT
- local: model_doc/bit
title: BiT
- local: model_doc/conditional_detr
title: Conditional DETR
- local: model_doc/convnext
title: ConvNeXT
- local: model_doc/convnextv2
title: ConvNeXTV2
- local: model_doc/cvt
title: CvT
- local: model_doc/deformable_detr
title: Deformable DETR
- local: model_doc/deit
title: DeiT
- local: model_doc/deta
title: DETA
- local: model_doc/detr
title: DETR
- local: model_doc/dinat
title: DiNAT
- local: model_doc/dit
title: DiT
- local: model_doc/dpt
title: DPT
- local: model_doc/efficientformer
title: EfficientFormer
- local: model_doc/efficientnet
title: EfficientNet
- local: model_doc/focalnet
title: FocalNet
- local: model_doc/glpn
title: GLPN
- local: model_doc/imagegpt
title: ImageGPT
- local: model_doc/levit
title: LeViT
- local: model_doc/mask2former
title: Mask2Former
- local: model_doc/maskformer
title: MaskFormer
- local: model_doc/mobilenet_v1
title: MobileNetV1
- local: model_doc/mobilenet_v2
title: MobileNetV2
- local: model_doc/mobilevit
title: MobileViT
- local: model_doc/nat
title: NAT
- local: model_doc/poolformer
title: PoolFormer
- local: model_doc/regnet
title: RegNet
- local: model_doc/resnet
title: ResNet
- local: model_doc/segformer
title: SegFormer
- local: model_doc/swiftformer
title: SwiftFormer
- local: model_doc/swin
title: Swin Transformer
- local: model_doc/swinv2
title: Swin Transformer V2
- local: model_doc/swin2sr
title: Swin2SR
- local: model_doc/table-transformer
title: Table Transformer
- local: model_doc/timesformer
title: TimeSformer
- local: model_doc/upernet
title: UperNet
- local: model_doc/van
title: VAN
- local: model_doc/videomae
title: VideoMAE
- local: model_doc/vit
title: Vision Transformer (ViT)
- local: model_doc/vit_hybrid
title: ViT Hybrid
- local: model_doc/vit_mae
title: ViTMAE
- local: model_doc/vit_msn
title: ViTMSN
- local: model_doc/yolos
title: YOLOS
title: Vision models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer
title: Audio Spectrogram Transformer
- local: model_doc/clap
title: CLAP
- local: model_doc/hubert
title: Hubert
- local: model_doc/mctct
title: MCTCT
- local: model_doc/sew
title: SEW
- local: model_doc/sew-d
title: SEW-D
- local: model_doc/speech_to_text
title: Speech2Text
- local: model_doc/speech_to_text_2
title: Speech2Text2
- local: model_doc/speecht5
title: SpeechT5
- local: model_doc/unispeech
title: UniSpeech
- local: model_doc/unispeech-sat
title: UniSpeech-SAT
- local: model_doc/wav2vec2
title: Wav2Vec2
- local: model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer
title: Wav2Vec2-Conformer
- local: model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme
title: Wav2Vec2Phoneme
- local: model_doc/wavlm
title: WavLM
- local: model_doc/whisper
title: Whisper
- local: model_doc/xls_r
title: XLS-R
- local: model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2
title: XLSR-Wav2Vec2
title: Audio models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/align
title: ALIGN
- local: model_doc/altclip
title: AltCLIP
- local: model_doc/blip
title: BLIP
- local: model_doc/blip-2
title: BLIP-2
- local: model_doc/bridgetower
title: BridgeTower
- local: model_doc/chinese_clip
title: Chinese-CLIP
- local: model_doc/clip
title: CLIP
- local: model_doc/clipseg
title: CLIPSeg
- local: model_doc/data2vec
title: Data2Vec
- local: model_doc/deplot
title: DePlot
- local: model_doc/donut
title: Donut
- local: model_doc/flava
title: FLAVA
- local: model_doc/git
title: GIT
- local: model_doc/groupvit
title: GroupViT
- local: model_doc/layoutlm
title: LayoutLM
- local: model_doc/layoutlmv2
title: LayoutLMV2
- local: model_doc/layoutlmv3
title: LayoutLMV3
- local: model_doc/layoutxlm
title: LayoutXLM
- local: model_doc/lilt
title: LiLT
- local: model_doc/lxmert
title: LXMERT
- local: model_doc/matcha
title: MatCha
- local: model_doc/mgp-str
title: MGP-STR
- local: model_doc/oneformer
title: OneFormer
- local: model_doc/owlvit
title: OWL-ViT
- local: model_doc/perceiver
title: Perceiver
- local: model_doc/pix2struct
title: Pix2Struct
- local: model_doc/sam
title: Segment Anything
- local: model_doc/speech-encoder-decoder
title: Speech Encoder Decoder Models
- local: model_doc/tapas
title: TAPAS
- local: model_doc/trocr
title: TrOCR
- local: model_doc/tvlt
title: TVLT
- local: model_doc/vilt
title: ViLT
- local: model_doc/vision-encoder-decoder
title: Vision Encoder Decoder Models
- local: model_doc/vision-text-dual-encoder
title: Vision Text Dual Encoder
- local: model_doc/visual_bert
title: VisualBERT
- local: model_doc/xclip
title: X-CLIP
title: Multimodal models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/decision_transformer
title: Decision Transformer
- local: model_doc/trajectory_transformer
title: Trajectory Transformer
title: Reinforcement learning models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/informer
title: Informer
- local: model_doc/time_series_transformer
title: Time Series Transformer
title: Time series models
- isExpanded: false
sections:
- local: model_doc/graphormer
title: Graphormer
title: Graph models
title: Models
- sections:
- local: internal/modeling_utils
title: Custom Layers and Utilities
- local: internal/pipelines_utils
title: Utilities for pipelines
- local: internal/tokenization_utils
title: Utilities for Tokenizers
- local: internal/trainer_utils
title: Utilities for Trainer
- local: internal/generation_utils
title: Utilities for Generation
- local: internal/image_processing_utils
title: Utilities for Image Processors
- local: internal/audio_utils
title: Utilities for Audio processing
- local: internal/file_utils
title: General Utilities
- local: internal/time_series_utils
title: Utilities for Time Series
title: Internal Helpers
title: API
|
transformers/docs/source/ms/_toctree.yml/0
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# 共享自定义模型
🤗 Transformers 库设计得易于扩展。每个模型的代码都在仓库给定的子文件夹中，没有进行抽象，因此你可以轻松复制模型代码文件并根据需要进行调整。
如果你要编写全新的模型，从头开始可能更容易。在本教程中，我们将向你展示如何编写自定义模型及其配置，以便可以在 Transformers 中使用它；以及如何与社区共享它（及其依赖的代码），以便任何人都可以使用，即使它不在 🤗 Transformers 库中。
我们将以 ResNet 模型为例，通过将 [timm 库](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) 的 ResNet 类封装到 [`PreTrainedModel`] 中来进行说明。
## 编写自定义配置
在深入研究模型之前，让我们首先编写其配置。模型的配置是一个对象，其中包含构建模型所需的所有信息。我们将在下一节中看到，模型只能接受一个 `config` 来进行初始化，因此我们很需要使该对象尽可能完整。
我们将采用一些我们可能想要调整的 ResNet 类的参数举例。不同的配置将为我们提供不同类型可能的 ResNet 模型。在确认其中一些参数的有效性后，我们只需存储这些参数。
```python
from transformers import PretrainedConfig
from typing import List
class ResnetConfig(PretrainedConfig):
model_type = "resnet"
def __init__(
self,
block_type="bottleneck",
layers: List[int] = [3, 4, 6, 3],
num_classes: int = 1000,
input_channels: int = 3,
cardinality: int = 1,
base_width: int = 64,
stem_width: int = 64,
stem_type: str = "",
avg_down: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
if block_type not in ["basic", "bottleneck"]:
raise ValueError(f"`block_type` must be 'basic' or bottleneck', got {block_type}.")
if stem_type not in ["", "deep", "deep-tiered"]:
raise ValueError(f"`stem_type` must be '', 'deep' or 'deep-tiered', got {stem_type}.")
self.block_type = block_type
self.layers = layers
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.input_channels = input_channels
self.cardinality = cardinality
self.base_width = base_width
self.stem_width = stem_width
self.stem_type = stem_type
self.avg_down = avg_down
super().__init__(**kwargs)
```
编写自定义配置时需要记住的三个重要事项如下：
- 必须继承自 `PretrainedConfig`，
- `PretrainedConfig` 的 `__init__` 方法必须接受任何 kwargs，
- 这些 `kwargs` 需要传递给超类的 `__init__` 方法。
继承是为了确保你获得来自 🤗 Transformers 库的所有功能，而另外两个约束源于 `PretrainedConfig` 的字段比你设置的字段多。在使用 `from_pretrained` 方法重新加载配置时，这些字段需要被你的配置接受，然后传递给超类。
为你的配置定义 `model_type`（此处为 `model_type="resnet"`）不是必须的，除非你想使用自动类注册你的模型（请参阅最后一节）。
做完这些以后，就可以像使用库里任何其他模型配置一样，轻松地创建和保存配置。以下代码展示了如何创建并保存 resnet50d 配置：
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig(block_type="bottleneck", stem_width=32, stem_type="deep", avg_down=True)
resnet50d_config.save_pretrained("custom-resnet")
```
这行代码将在 `custom-resnet` 文件夹内保存一个名为 `config.json` 的文件。然后，你可以使用 `from_pretrained` 方法重新加载配置：
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig.from_pretrained("custom-resnet")
```
你还可以使用 [`PretrainedConfig`] 类的任何其他方法，例如 [`~PretrainedConfig.push_to_hub`]，直接将配置上传到 Hub。
## 编写自定义模型
有了 ResNet 配置后，就可以继续编写模型了。实际上，我们将编写两个模型：一个模型用于从一批图像中提取隐藏特征（类似于 [`BertModel`]），另一个模型适用于图像分类（类似于 [`BertForSequenceClassification`]）。
正如之前提到的，我们只会编写一个松散的模型包装，以使示例保持简洁。在编写此类之前，只需要建立起块类型（block types）与实际块类（block classes）之间的映射。然后，通过将所有内容传递给ResNet类，从配置中定义模型：
```py
from transformers import PreTrainedModel
from timm.models.resnet import BasicBlock, Bottleneck, ResNet
from .configuration_resnet import ResnetConfig
BLOCK_MAPPING = {"basic": BasicBlock, "bottleneck": Bottleneck}
class ResnetModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = ResnetConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
block_layer = BLOCK_MAPPING[config.block_type]
self.model = ResNet(
block_layer,
config.layers,
num_classes=config.num_classes,
in_chans=config.input_channels,
cardinality=config.cardinality,
base_width=config.base_width,
stem_width=config.stem_width,
stem_type=config.stem_type,
avg_down=config.avg_down,
)
def forward(self, tensor):
return self.model.forward_features(tensor)
```
对用于进行图像分类的模型，我们只需更改前向方法：
```py
import torch
class ResnetModelForImageClassification(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = ResnetConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
block_layer = BLOCK_MAPPING[config.block_type]
self.model = ResNet(
block_layer,
config.layers,
num_classes=config.num_classes,
in_chans=config.input_channels,
cardinality=config.cardinality,
base_width=config.base_width,
stem_width=config.stem_width,
stem_type=config.stem_type,
avg_down=config.avg_down,
)
def forward(self, tensor, labels=None):
logits = self.model(tensor)
if labels is not None:
loss = torch.nn.functional.cross_entropy(logits, labels)
return {"loss": loss, "logits": logits}
return {"logits": logits}
```
在这两种情况下，请注意我们如何继承 `PreTrainedModel` 并使用 `config` 调用了超类的初始化（有点像编写常规的torch.nn.Module）。设置 `config_class` 的那行代码不是必须的，除非你想使用自动类注册你的模型（请参阅最后一节）。
<Tip>
如果你的模型与库中的某个模型非常相似，你可以重用与该模型相同的配置。
</Tip>
你可以让模型返回任何你想要的内容，但是像我们为 `ResnetModelForImageClassification` 做的那样返回一个字典，并在传递标签时包含loss，可以使你的模型能够在 [`Trainer`] 类中直接使用。只要你计划使用自己的训练循环或其他库进行训练，也可以使用其他输出格式。
现在我们已经有了模型类，让我们创建一个：
```py
resnet50d = ResnetModelForImageClassification(resnet50d_config)
```
同样的，你可以使用 [`PreTrainedModel`] 的任何方法，比如 [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] 或者 [`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`]。我们将在下一节中使用第二种方法，并了解如何如何使用我们的模型的代码推送模型权重。但首先，让我们在模型内加载一些预训练权重。
在你自己的用例中，你可能会在自己的数据上训练自定义模型。为了快速完成本教程，我们将使用 resnet50d 的预训练版本。由于我们的模型只是它的包装，转移这些权重将会很容易：
```py
import timm
pretrained_model = timm.create_model("resnet50d", pretrained=True)
resnet50d.model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model.state_dict())
```
现在让我们看看，如何确保在执行 [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] 或 [`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`] 时，模型的代码被保存。
## 将代码发送到 Hub
<Tip warning={true}>
此 API 是实验性的，未来的发布中可能会有一些轻微的不兼容更改。
</Tip>
首先，确保你的模型在一个 `.py` 文件中完全定义。只要所有文件都位于同一目录中，它就可以依赖于某些其他文件的相对导入（目前我们还不为子模块支持此功能）。对于我们的示例，我们将在当前工作目录中名为 `resnet_model` 的文件夹中定义一个 `modeling_resnet.py` 文件和一个 `configuration_resnet.py` 文件。 配置文件包含 `ResnetConfig` 的代码，模型文件包含 `ResnetModel` 和 `ResnetModelForImageClassification` 的代码。
```
.
└── resnet_model
├── __init__.py
├── configuration_resnet.py
└── modeling_resnet.py
```
`__init__.py` 可以为空，它的存在只是为了让 Python 检测到 `resnet_model` 可以用作模块。
<Tip warning={true}>
如果从库中复制模型文件，你需要将文件顶部的所有相对导入替换为从 `transformers` 包中的导入。
</Tip>
请注意，你可以重用（或子类化）现有的配置/模型。
要与社区共享您的模型，请参照以下步骤：首先从新创建的文件中导入ResNet模型和配置：
```py
from resnet_model.configuration_resnet import ResnetConfig
from resnet_model.modeling_resnet import ResnetModel, ResnetModelForImageClassification
```
接下来，你需要告诉库，当使用 `save_pretrained` 方法时，你希望复制这些对象的代码文件，并将它们正确注册到给定的 Auto 类（特别是对于模型），只需要运行以下代码：
```py
ResnetConfig.register_for_auto_class()
ResnetModel.register_for_auto_class("AutoModel")
ResnetModelForImageClassification.register_for_auto_class("AutoModelForImageClassification")
```
请注意，对于配置（只有一个自动类 [`AutoConfig`]），不需要指定自动类，但对于模型来说情况不同。 你的自定义模型可能适用于许多不同的任务，因此你必须指定哪一个自动类适合你的模型。
接下来，让我们像之前一样创建配置和模型：
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig(block_type="bottleneck", stem_width=32, stem_type="deep", avg_down=True)
resnet50d = ResnetModelForImageClassification(resnet50d_config)
pretrained_model = timm.create_model("resnet50d", pretrained=True)
resnet50d.model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model.state_dict())
```
现在要将模型推送到集线器，请确保你已登录。你看可以在终端中运行以下命令：
```bash
huggingface-cli login
```
或者在笔记本中运行以下代码：
```py
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
notebook_login()
```
然后，可以这样将模型推送到自己的命名空间（或你所属的组织）：
```py
resnet50d.push_to_hub("custom-resnet50d")
```
除了模型权重和 JSON 格式的配置外，这行代码也会复制 `custom-resnet50d` 文件夹内的模型以及配置的 `.py` 文件并将结果上传至 Hub。你可以在此[模型仓库](https://huggingface.co/sgugger/custom-resnet50d)中查看结果。
有关推推送至 Hub 方法的更多信息，请参阅[共享教程](model_sharing)。
## 使用带有自定义代码的模型
可以使用自动类（auto-classes）和 `from_pretrained` 方法，使用模型仓库里带有自定义代码的配置、模型或分词器文件。所有上传到 Hub 的文件和代码都会进行恶意软件扫描（有关更多信息，请参阅 [Hub 安全](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security#malware-scanning) 文档）, 但你仍应查看模型代码和作者，以避免在你的计算机上执行恶意代码。 设置 `trust_remote_code=True` 以使用带有自定义代码的模型：
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForImageClassification
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained("sgugger/custom-resnet50d", trust_remote_code=True)
```
我们强烈建议为 `revision` 参数传递提交哈希（commit hash），以确保模型的作者没有使用一些恶意的代码行更新了代码（除非您完全信任模型的作者）。
```py
commit_hash = "ed94a7c6247d8aedce4647f00f20de6875b5b292"
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
"sgugger/custom-resnet50d", trust_remote_code=True, revision=commit_hash
)
```
在 Hub 上浏览模型仓库的提交历史时，有一个按钮可以轻松复制任何提交的提交哈希。
## 将自定义代码的模型注册到自动类
如果你在编写一个扩展 🤗 Transformers 的库，你可能想要扩展自动类以包含您自己的模型。这与将代码推送到 Hub 不同，因为用户需要导入你的库才能获取自定义模型（与从 Hub 自动下载模型代码相反）。
只要你的配置 `model_type` 属性与现有模型类型不同，并且你的模型类有正确的 `config_class` 属性，你可以像这样将它们添加到自动类中：
```py
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModel, AutoModelForImageClassification
AutoConfig.register("resnet", ResnetConfig)
AutoModel.register(ResnetConfig, ResnetModel)
AutoModelForImageClassification.register(ResnetConfig, ResnetModelForImageClassification)
```
请注意，将自定义配置注册到 [`AutoConfig`] 时，使用的第一个参数需要与自定义配置的 `model_type` 匹配；而将自定义模型注册到任何自动模型类时，使用的第一个参数需要与 `config_class` 匹配。
|
transformers/docs/source/zh/custom_models.md/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/custom_models.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7977
}
| 308
|
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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-->
## 使用LLMs进行生成
[[open-in-colab]]
LLMs，即大语言模型，是文本生成背后的关键组成部分。简单来说，它们包含经过大规模预训练的transformer模型，用于根据给定的输入文本预测下一个词（或更准确地说，下一个`token`）。由于它们一次只预测一个`token`，因此除了调用模型之外，您需要执行更复杂的操作来生成新的句子——您需要进行自回归生成。
自回归生成是在给定一些初始输入，通过迭代调用模型及其自身的生成输出来生成文本的推理过程。在🤗 Transformers中，这由[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]方法处理，所有具有生成能力的模型都可以使用该方法。
本教程将向您展示如何：
* 使用LLM生成文本
* 避免常见的陷阱
* 帮助您充分利用LLM下一步指导
在开始之前，请确保已安装所有必要的库：
```bash
pip install transformers bitsandbytes>=0.39.0 -q
```
## 生成文本
一个用于[因果语言建模](tasks/language_modeling)训练的语言模型，将文本`tokens`序列作为输入，并返回下一个`token`的概率分布。
<!-- [GIF 1 -- FWD PASS] -->
<figure class="image table text-center m-0 w-full">
<video
style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;"
autoplay loop muted playsinline
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/assisted-generation/gif_1_1080p.mov"
></video>
<figcaption>"LLM的前向传递"</figcaption>
</figure>
使用LLM进行自回归生成的一个关键方面是如何从这个概率分布中选择下一个`token`。这个步骤可以随意进行，只要最终得到下一个迭代的`token`。这意味着可以简单的从概率分布中选择最可能的`token`，也可以复杂的在对结果分布进行采样之前应用多种变换，这取决于你的需求。
<!-- [GIF 2 -- TEXT GENERATION] -->
<figure class="image table text-center m-0 w-full">
<video
style="max-width: 90%; margin: auto;"
autoplay loop muted playsinline
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/blog/assisted-generation/gif_2_1080p.mov"
></video>
<figcaption>"自回归生成迭代地从概率分布中选择下一个token以生成文本"</figcaption>
</figure>
上述过程是迭代重复的，直到达到某个停止条件。理想情况下，停止条件由模型决定，该模型应学会在何时输出一个结束序列（`EOS`）标记。如果不是这种情况，生成将在达到某个预定义的最大长度时停止。
正确设置`token`选择步骤和停止条件对于让你的模型按照预期的方式执行任务至关重要。这就是为什么我们为每个模型都有一个[~generation.GenerationConfig]文件，它包含一个效果不错的默认生成参数配置，并与您模型一起加载。
让我们谈谈代码！
<Tip>
如果您对基本的LLM使用感兴趣，我们高级的[`Pipeline`](pipeline_tutorial)接口是一个很好的起点。然而，LLMs通常需要像`quantization`和`token选择步骤的精细控制`等高级功能，这最好通过[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]来完成。使用LLM进行自回归生成也是资源密集型的操作，应该在GPU上执行以获得足够的吞吐量。
</Tip>
首先，您需要加载模型。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
```
您将会注意到在`from_pretrained`调用中的两个标志：
- `device_map`确保模型被移动到您的GPU(s)上
- `load_in_4bit`应用[4位动态量化](main_classes/quantization)来极大地减少资源需求
还有其他方式来初始化一个模型，但这是一个开始使用LLM很好的起点。
接下来，你需要使用一个[tokenizer](tokenizer_summary)来预处理你的文本输入。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", padding_side="left")
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["A list of colors: red, blue"], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
```
`model_inputs`变量保存着分词后的文本输入以及注意力掩码。尽管[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]在未传递注意力掩码时会尽其所能推断出注意力掩码，但建议尽可能传递它以获得最佳结果。
在对输入进行分词后，可以调用[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]方法来返回生成的`tokens`。生成的`tokens`应该在打印之前转换为文本。
```py
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A list of colors: red, blue, green, yellow, orange, purple, pink,'
```
最后，您不需要一次处理一个序列！您可以批量输入，这将在小延迟和低内存成本下显著提高吞吐量。您只需要确保正确地填充您的输入（详见下文）。
```py
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Most LLMs don't have a pad token by default
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["A list of colors: red, blue", "Portugal is"], return_tensors="pt", padding=True
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
['A list of colors: red, blue, green, yellow, orange, purple, pink,',
'Portugal is a country in southwestern Europe, on the Iber']
```
就是这样！在几行代码中，您就可以利用LLM的强大功能。
## 常见陷阱
有许多[生成策略](generation_strategies)，有时默认值可能不适合您的用例。如果您的输出与您期望的结果不匹配，我们已经创建了一个最常见的陷阱列表以及如何避免它们。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Most LLMs don't have a pad token by default
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
```
### 生成的输出太短/太长
如果在[`~generation.GenerationConfig`]文件中没有指定，`generate`默认返回20个tokens。我们强烈建议在您的`generate`调用中手动设置`max_new_tokens`以控制它可以返回的最大新tokens数量。请注意，LLMs（更准确地说，仅[解码器模型](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter1/6?fw=pt)）也将输入提示作为输出的一部分返回。
```py
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["A sequence of numbers: 1, 2"], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> # By default, the output will contain up to 20 tokens
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5'
>>> # Setting `max_new_tokens` allows you to control the maximum length
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=50)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'A sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,'
```
### 错误的生成模式
默认情况下，除非在[`~generation.GenerationConfig`]文件中指定，否则`generate`会在每个迭代中选择最可能的token（贪婪解码）。对于您的任务，这可能是不理想的；像聊天机器人或写作文章这样的创造性任务受益于采样。另一方面，像音频转录或翻译这样的基于输入的任务受益于贪婪解码。通过将`do_sample=True`启用采样，您可以在这篇[博客文章](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate)中了解更多关于这个话题的信息。
```py
>>> # Set seed or reproducibility -- you don't need this unless you want full reproducibility
>>> from transformers import set_seed
>>> set_seed(42)
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(["I am a cat."], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> # LLM + greedy decoding = repetitive, boring output
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'I am a cat. I am a cat. I am a cat. I am a cat'
>>> # With sampling, the output becomes more creative!
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, do_sample=True)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'I am a cat. Specifically, I am an indoor-only cat. I'
```
### 错误的填充位置
LLMs是[仅解码器](https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter1/6?fw=pt)架构，意味着它们会持续迭代您的输入提示。如果您的输入长度不相同，则需要对它们进行填充。由于LLMs没有接受过从`pad tokens`继续训练，因此您的输入需要左填充。确保在生成时不要忘记传递注意力掩码！
```py
>>> # The tokenizer initialized above has right-padding active by default: the 1st sequence,
>>> # which is shorter, has padding on the right side. Generation fails to capture the logic.
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["1, 2, 3", "A, B, C, D, E"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'1, 2, 33333333333'
>>> # With left-padding, it works as expected!
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", padding_side="left")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token # Most LLMs don't have a pad token by default
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["1, 2, 3", "A, B, C, D, E"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
... ).to("cuda")
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
'1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,'
```
### 错误的提示
一些模型和任务期望某种输入提示格式才能正常工作。当未应用此格式时，您将获得悄然的性能下降：模型能工作，但不如预期提示那样好。有关提示的更多信息，包括哪些模型和任务需要小心，可在[指南](tasks/prompting)中找到。让我们看一个使用[聊天模板](chat_templating)的聊天LLM示例：
```python
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-alpha")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-alpha", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True
... )
>>> set_seed(0)
>>> prompt = """How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting? Reply as a thug."""
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer([prompt], return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> input_length = model_inputs.input_ids.shape[1]
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, max_new_tokens=20)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids[:, input_length:], skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
"I'm not a thug, but i can tell you that a human cannot eat"
>>> # Oh no, it did not follow our instruction to reply as a thug! Let's see what happens when we write
>>> # a better prompt and use the right template for this model (through `tokenizer.apply_chat_template`)
>>> set_seed(0)
>>> messages = [
... {
... "role": "system",
... "content": "You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a thug",
... },
... {"role": "user", "content": "How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?"},
... ]
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
>>> input_length = model_inputs.shape[1]
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, do_sample=True, max_new_tokens=20)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids[:, input_length:], skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
'None, you thug. How bout you try to focus on more useful questions?'
>>> # As we can see, it followed a proper thug style 😎
```
## 更多资源
虽然自回归生成过程相对简单，但要充分利用LLM可能是一个具有挑战性的任务，因为很多组件复杂且密切关联。以下是帮助您深入了解LLM使用和理解的下一步：
### 高级生成用法
1. [指南](generation_strategies)，介绍如何控制不同的生成方法、如何设置生成配置文件以及如何进行输出流式传输；
2. [指南](chat_templating)，介绍聊天LLMs的提示模板；
3. [指南](tasks/prompting)，介绍如何充分利用提示设计；
4. API参考文档，包括[`~generation.GenerationConfig`]、[`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]和[与生成相关的类](internal/generation_utils)。
### LLM排行榜
1. [Open LLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard), 侧重于开源模型的质量;
2. [Open LLM-Perf Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/optimum/llm-perf-leaderboard), 侧重于LLM的吞吐量.
### 延迟、吞吐量和内存利用率
1. [指南](llm_tutorial_optimization),如何优化LLMs以提高速度和内存利用；
2. [指南](main_classes/quantization), 关于`quantization`，如bitsandbytes和autogptq的指南，教您如何大幅降低内存需求。
### 相关库
1. [`text-generation-inference`](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference), 一个面向生产的LLM服务器；
2. [`optimum`](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum), 一个🤗 Transformers的扩展，优化特定硬件设备的性能
|
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# 量化 🤗 Transformers 模型
## AWQ集成
AWQ方法已经在[*AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration*论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00978)中引入。通过AWQ，您可以以4位精度运行模型，同时保留其原始性能（即没有性能降级），并具有比下面介绍的其他量化方法更出色的吞吐量 - 达到与纯`float16`推理相似的吞吐量。
我们现在支持使用任何AWQ模型进行推理，这意味着任何人都可以加载和使用在Hub上推送或本地保存的AWQ权重。请注意，使用AWQ需要访问NVIDIA GPU。目前不支持CPU推理。
### 量化一个模型
我们建议用户查看生态系统中不同的现有工具，以使用AWQ算法对其模型进行量化，例如：
- [`llm-awq`](https://github.com/mit-han-lab/llm-awq)，来自MIT Han Lab
- [`autoawq`](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ)，来自[`casper-hansen`](https://github.com/casper-hansen)
- Intel neural compressor，来自Intel - 通过[`optimum-intel`](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/main/en/intel/optimization_inc)使用
生态系统中可能存在许多其他工具，请随时提出PR将它们添加到列表中。
目前与🤗 Transformers的集成仅适用于使用`autoawq`和`llm-awq`量化后的模型。大多数使用`auto-awq`量化的模型可以在🤗 Hub的[`TheBloke`](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke)命名空间下找到，要使用`llm-awq`对模型进行量化，请参阅[`llm-awq`](https://github.com/mit-han-lab/llm-awq/)的示例文件夹中的[`convert_to_hf.py`](https://github.com/mit-han-lab/llm-awq/blob/main/examples/convert_to_hf.py)脚本。
### 加载一个量化的模型
您可以使用`from_pretrained`方法从Hub加载一个量化模型。通过检查模型配置文件（`configuration.json`）中是否存在`quantization_config`属性，来进行确认推送的权重是量化的。您可以通过检查字段`quantization_config.quant_method`来确认模型是否以AWQ格式进行量化，该字段应该设置为`"awq"`。请注意，为了性能原因，默认情况下加载模型将设置其他权重为`float16`。如果您想更改这种设置，可以通过将`torch_dtype`参数设置为`torch.float32`或`torch.bfloat16`。在下面的部分中，您可以找到一些示例片段和notebook。
## 示例使用
首先，您需要安装[`autoawq`](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ)库
```bash
pip install autoawq
```
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "TheBloke/zephyr-7B-alpha-AWQ"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="cuda:0")
```
如果您首先将模型加载到CPU上，请确保在使用之前将其移动到GPU设备上。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "TheBloke/zephyr-7B-alpha-AWQ"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id).to("cuda:0")
```
### 结合 AWQ 和 Flash Attention
您可以将AWQ量化与Flash Attention结合起来，得到一个既被量化又更快速的模型。只需使用`from_pretrained`加载模型，并传递`attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"`参数。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("TheBloke/zephyr-7B-alpha-AWQ", attn_implementation="flash_attention_2", device_map="cuda:0")
```
### 基准测试
我们使用[`optimum-benchmark`](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-benchmark)库进行了一些速度、吞吐量和延迟基准测试。
请注意，在编写本文档部分时，可用的量化方法包括：`awq`、`gptq`和`bitsandbytes`。
基准测试在一台NVIDIA-A100实例上运行，使用[`TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-AWQ`](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-AWQ)作为AWQ模型，[`TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-GPTQ`](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-GPTQ)作为GPTQ模型。我们还将其与`bitsandbytes`量化模型和`float16`模型进行了对比。以下是一些结果示例：
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/forward_memory_plot.png">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/generate_memory_plot.png">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/generate_throughput_plot.png">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/forward_latency_plot.png">
</div>
你可以在[此链接](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-benchmark/tree/main/examples/running-mistrals)中找到完整的结果以及包版本。
从结果来看，AWQ量化方法是推理、文本生成中最快的量化方法，并且在文本生成的峰值内存方面属于最低。然而，对于每批数据，AWQ似乎有最大的前向延迟。
### Google colab 演示
查看如何在[Google Colab演示](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1HzZH89yAXJaZgwJDhQj9LqSBux932BvY)中使用此集成！
### AwqConfig
[[autodoc]] AwqConfig
## `AutoGPTQ` 集成
🤗 Transformers已经整合了`optimum` API，用于对语言模型执行GPTQ量化。您可以以8、4、3甚至2位加载和量化您的模型，而性能无明显下降，并且推理速度更快！这受到大多数GPU硬件的支持。
要了解更多关于量化模型的信息，请查看：
- [GPTQ](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.17323.pdf)论文
- `optimum`关于GPTQ量化的[指南](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/llm_quantization/usage_guides/quantization)
- 用作后端的[`AutoGPTQ`](https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ)库
### 要求
为了运行下面的代码，您需要安装：
- 安装最新版本的 `AutoGPTQ` 库
`pip install auto-gptq`
- 从源代码安装最新版本的`optimum`
`pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/optimum.git`
- 从源代码安装最新版本的`transformers`
`pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git`
- 安装最新版本的`accelerate`库：
`pip install --upgrade accelerate`
请注意，目前GPTQ集成仅支持文本模型，对于视觉、语音或多模态模型可能会遇到预期以外结果。
### 加载和量化模型
GPTQ是一种在使用量化模型之前需要进行权重校准的量化方法。如果您想从头开始对transformers模型进行量化，生成量化模型可能需要一些时间（在Google Colab上对`facebook/opt-350m`模型量化约为5分钟）。
因此，有两种不同的情况下您可能想使用GPTQ量化模型。第一种情况是加载已经由其他用户在Hub上量化的模型，第二种情况是从头开始对您的模型进行量化并保存或推送到Hub，以便其他用户也可以使用它。
#### GPTQ 配置
为了加载和量化一个模型，您需要创建一个[`GPTQConfig`]。您需要传递`bits`的数量，一个用于校准量化的`dataset`，以及模型的`tokenizer`以准备数据集。
```python
model_id = "facebook/opt-125m"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, dataset = "c4", tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
请注意，您可以将自己的数据集以字符串列表形式传递到模型。然而，强烈建议您使用GPTQ论文中提供的数据集。
```python
dataset = ["auto-gptq is an easy-to-use model quantization library with user-friendly apis, based on GPTQ algorithm."]
quantization = GPTQConfig(bits=4, dataset = dataset, tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
#### 量化
您可以通过使用`from_pretrained`并设置`quantization_config`来对模型进行量化。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
请注意，您需要一个GPU来量化模型。我们将模型放在cpu中，并将模块来回移动到gpu中，以便对其进行量化。
如果您想在使用 CPU 卸载的同时最大化 GPU 使用率，您可以设置 `device_map = "auto"`。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
请注意，不支持磁盘卸载。此外，如果由于数据集而内存不足，您可能需要在`from_pretrained`中设置`max_memory`。查看这个[指南](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/usage_guides/big_modeling#designing-a-device-map)以了解有关`device_map`和`max_memory`的更多信息。
<Tip warning={true}>
目前，GPTQ量化仅适用于文本模型。此外，量化过程可能会花费很多时间，具体取决于硬件性能（175B模型在NVIDIA A100上需要4小时）。请在Hub上检查是否有模型的GPTQ量化版本。如果没有，您可以在GitHub上提交需求。
</Tip>
### 推送量化模型到 🤗 Hub
您可以使用`push_to_hub`将量化模型像任何模型一样推送到Hub。量化配置将与模型一起保存和推送。
```python
quantized_model.push_to_hub("opt-125m-gptq")
tokenizer.push_to_hub("opt-125m-gptq")
```
如果您想在本地计算机上保存量化模型，您也可以使用`save_pretrained`来完成：
```python
quantized_model.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
tokenizer.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
```
请注意，如果您量化模型时想使用`device_map`，请确保在保存之前将整个模型移动到您的GPU或CPU之一。
```python
quantized_model.to("cpu")
quantized_model.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
```
### 从 🤗 Hub 加载一个量化模型
您可以使用`from_pretrained`从Hub加载量化模型。
请确保推送权重是量化的，检查模型配置对象中是否存在`quantization_config`属性。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq")
```
如果您想更快地加载模型，并且不需要分配比实际需要内存更多的内存，量化模型也使用`device_map`参数。确保您已安装`accelerate`库。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="auto")
```
### Exllama内核加快推理速度
保留格式：对于 4 位模型，您可以使用 exllama 内核来提高推理速度。默认情况下，它处于启用状态。您可以通过在 [`GPTQConfig`] 中传递 `use_exllama` 来更改此配置。这将覆盖存储在配置中的量化配置。请注意，您只能覆盖与内核相关的属性。此外，如果您想使用 exllama 内核，整个模型需要全部部署在 gpus 上。此外，您可以使用 版本 > 0.4.2 的 Auto-GPTQ 并传递 `device_map` = "cpu" 来执行 CPU 推理。对于 CPU 推理，您必须在 `GPTQConfig` 中传递 `use_exllama = False`。
```py
import torch
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="auto", quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
随着 exllamav2 内核的发布，与 exllama 内核相比，您可以获得更快的推理速度。您只需在 [`GPTQConfig`] 中传递 `exllama_config={"version": 2}`：
```py
import torch
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, exllama_config={"version":2})
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="auto", quantization_config = gptq_config)
```
请注意，目前仅支持 4 位模型。此外，如果您正在使用 peft 对量化模型进行微调，建议禁用 exllama 内核。
您可以在此找到这些内核的基准测试 [这里](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum/tree/main/tests/benchmark#gptq-benchmark)
#### 微调一个量化模型
在Hugging Face生态系统的官方支持下，您可以使用GPTQ进行量化后的模型进行微调。
请查看`peft`库了解更多详情。
### 示例演示
请查看 Google Colab [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_TIrmuKOFhuRRiTWN94ilkUFu6ZX4ceb?usp=sharing)，了解如何使用GPTQ量化您的模型以及如何使用peft微调量化模型。
### GPTQConfig
[[autodoc]] GPTQConfig
## `bitsandbytes` 集成
🤗 Transformers 与 `bitsandbytes` 上最常用的模块紧密集成。您可以使用几行代码以 8 位精度加载您的模型。
自bitsandbytes的0.37.0版本发布以来，大多数GPU硬件都支持这一点。
在[LLM.int8()](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07339)论文中了解更多关于量化方法的信息，或者在[博客文章](https://huggingface.co/blog/hf-bitsandbytes-integration)中了解关于合作的更多信息。
自其“0.39.0”版本发布以来，您可以使用FP4数据类型，通过4位量化加载任何支持“device_map”的模型。
如果您想量化自己的 pytorch 模型，请查看 🤗 Accelerate 的[文档](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/main/en/usage_guides/quantization)。
以下是您可以使用“bitsandbytes”集成完成的事情
### 通用用法
只要您的模型支持使用 🤗 Accelerate 进行加载并包含 `torch.nn.Linear` 层，您可以在调用 [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] 方法时使用 `load_in_8bit` 或 `load_in_4bit` 参数来量化模型。这也应该适用于任何模态。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m", load_in_8bit=True)
model_4bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m", load_in_4bit=True)
```
默认情况下，所有其他模块（例如 `torch.nn.LayerNorm`）将被转换为 `torch.float16` 类型。但如果您想更改它们的 `dtype`，可以重载 `torch_dtype` 参数：
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m", load_in_8bit=True, torch_dtype=torch.float32)
>>> model_8bit.model.decoder.layers[-1].final_layer_norm.weight.dtype
torch.float32
```
### FP4 量化
#### 要求
确保在运行以下代码段之前已完成以下要求：
- 最新版本 `bitsandbytes` 库
`pip install bitsandbytes>=0.39.0`
- 安装最新版本 `accelerate`
`pip install --upgrade accelerate`
- 安装最新版本 `transformers`
`pip install --upgrade transformers`
#### 提示和最佳实践
- **高级用法：** 请参考 [此 Google Colab notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ge2F1QSK8Q7h0hn3YKuBCOAS0bK8E0wf) 以获取 4 位量化高级用法和所有可选选项。
- **使用 `batch_size=1` 实现更快的推理：** 自 `bitsandbytes` 的 `0.40.0` 版本以来，设置 `batch_size=1`，您可以从快速推理中受益。请查看 [这些发布说明](https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes/releases/tag/0.40.0) ，并确保使用大于 `0.40.0` 的版本以直接利用此功能。
- **训练：** 根据 [QLoRA 论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14314)，对于4位基模型训练（使用 LoRA 适配器），应使用 `bnb_4bit_quant_type='nf4'`。
- **推理：** 对于推理，`bnb_4bit_quant_type` 对性能影响不大。但是为了与模型的权重保持一致，请确保使用相同的 `bnb_4bit_compute_dtype` 和 `torch_dtype` 参数。
#### 加载 4 位量化的大模型
在调用 `.from_pretrained` 方法时使用 `load_in_4bit=True`，可以将您的内存使用量减少到大约原来的 1/4。
```python
# pip install transformers accelerate bitsandbytes
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True)
```
<Tip warning={true}>
需要注意的是，一旦模型以 4 位量化方式加载，就无法将量化后的权重推送到 Hub 上。此外，您不能训练 4 位量化权重，因为目前尚不支持此功能。但是，您可以使用 4 位量化模型来训练额外参数，这将在下一部分中介绍。
</Tip>
### 加载 8 位量化的大模型
您可以通过在调用 `.from_pretrained` 方法时使用 `load_in_8bit=True` 参数，将内存需求大致减半来加载模型
```python
# pip install transformers accelerate bitsandbytes
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True))
```
然后，像通常使用 `PreTrainedModel` 一样使用您的模型。
您可以使用 `get_memory_footprint` 方法检查模型的内存占用。
```python
print(model.get_memory_footprint())
```
通过这种集成，我们能够在较小的设备上加载大模型并运行它们而没有任何问题。
<Tip warning={true}>
需要注意的是，一旦模型以 8 位量化方式加载，除了使用最新的 `transformers` 和 `bitsandbytes` 之外，目前尚无法将量化后的权重推送到 Hub 上。此外，您不能训练 8 位量化权重，因为目前尚不支持此功能。但是，您可以使用 8 位量化模型来训练额外参数，这将在下一部分中介绍。
注意，`device_map` 是可选的，但设置 `device_map = 'auto'` 更适合用于推理，因为它将更有效地调度可用资源上的模型。
</Tip>
#### 高级用例
在这里，我们将介绍使用 FP4 量化的一些高级用例。
##### 更改计算数据类型
计算数据类型用于改变在进行计算时使用的数据类型。例如，hidden states可以是 `float32`，但为了加速，计算时可以被设置为 `bf16`。默认情况下，计算数据类型被设置为 `float32`。
```python
import torch
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=True, bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
```
#### 使用 NF4（普通浮点数 4）数据类型
您还可以使用 NF4 数据类型，这是一种针对使用正态分布初始化的权重而适应的新型 4 位数据类型。要运行：
```python
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
nf4_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
)
model_nf4 = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=nf4_config)
```
#### 使用嵌套量化进行更高效的内存推理
我们还建议用户使用嵌套量化技术。从我们的经验观察来看，这种方法在不增加额外性能的情况下节省更多内存。这使得 llama-13b 模型能够在具有 1024 个序列长度、1 个批次大小和 4 个梯度累积步骤的 NVIDIA-T4 16GB 上进行 fine-tuning。
```python
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
double_quant_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)
model_double_quant = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=double_quant_config)
```
### 将量化模型推送到🤗 Hub
您可以使用 `push_to_hub` 方法将量化模型推送到 Hub 上。这将首先推送量化配置文件，然后推送量化模型权重。
请确保使用 `bitsandbytes>0.37.2`（在撰写本文时，我们使用的是 `bitsandbytes==0.38.0.post1`）才能使用此功能。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloom-560m", quantization_config=BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True))
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloom-560m")
model.push_to_hub("bloom-560m-8bit")
```
<Tip warning={true}>
对大模型，强烈鼓励将 8 位量化模型推送到 Hub 上，以便让社区能够从内存占用减少和加载中受益，例如在 Google Colab 上加载大模型。
</Tip>
### 从🤗 Hub加载量化模型
您可以使用 `from_pretrained` 方法从 Hub 加载量化模型。请确保推送的权重是量化的，检查模型配置对象中是否存在 `quantization_config` 属性。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/bloom-560m-8bit", device_map="auto")
```
请注意，在这种情况下，您不需要指定 `load_in_8bit=True` 参数，但需要确保 `bitsandbytes` 和 `accelerate` 已安装。
情注意，`device_map` 是可选的，但设置 `device_map = 'auto'` 更适合用于推理，因为它将更有效地调度可用资源上的模型。
### 高级用例
本节面向希望探索除了加载和运行 8 位模型之外还能做什么的进阶用户。
#### 在 `cpu` 和 `gpu` 之间卸载
此高级用例之一是能够加载模型并将权重分派到 `CPU` 和 `GPU` 之间。请注意，将在 CPU 上分派的权重 **不会** 转换为 8 位，因此会保留为 `float32`。此功能适用于想要适应非常大的模型并将模型分派到 GPU 和 CPU 之间的用户。
首先，从 `transformers` 中加载一个 [`BitsAndBytesConfig`]，并将属性 `llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload` 设置为 `True`：
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload=True)
```
假设您想加载 `bigscience/bloom-1b7` 模型，您的 GPU显存仅足够容纳除了`lm_head`外的整个模型。因此，您可以按照以下方式编写自定义的 device_map：
```python
device_map = {
"transformer.word_embeddings": 0,
"transformer.word_embeddings_layernorm": 0,
"lm_head": "cpu",
"transformer.h": 0,
"transformer.ln_f": 0,
}
```
然后如下加载模型：
```python
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"bigscience/bloom-1b7",
device_map=device_map,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
```
这就是全部内容！享受您的模型吧！
#### 使用`llm_int8_threshold`
您可以使用 `llm_int8_threshold` 参数来更改异常值的阈值。“异常值”是一个大于特定阈值的`hidden state`值。
这对应于`LLM.int8()`论文中描述的异常检测的异常阈值。任何高于此阈值的`hidden state`值都将被视为异常值，对这些值的操作将在 fp16 中完成。值通常是正态分布的，也就是说，大多数值在 [-3.5, 3.5] 范围内，但有一些额外的系统异常值，对于大模型来说，它们的分布非常不同。这些异常值通常在区间 [-60, -6] 或 [6, 60] 内。Int8 量化对于幅度为 ~5 的值效果很好，但超出这个范围，性能就会明显下降。一个好的默认阈值是 6，但对于更不稳定的模型（小模型、微调）可能需要更低的阈值。
这个参数会影响模型的推理速度。我们建议尝试这个参数，以找到最适合您的用例的参数。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
llm_int8_threshold=10,
)
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map=device_map,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
```
#### 跳过某些模块的转换
一些模型有几个需要保持未转换状态以确保稳定性的模块。例如，Jukebox 模型有几个 `lm_head` 模块需要跳过。使用 `llm_int8_skip_modules` 参数进行相应操作。
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
llm_int8_skip_modules=["lm_head"],
)
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map=device_map,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
```
#### 微调已加载为8位精度的模型
借助Hugging Face生态系统中适配器（adapters）的官方支持，您可以在8位精度下微调模型。这使得可以在单个Google Colab中微调大模型，例如`flan-t5-large`或`facebook/opt-6.7b`。请查看[`peft`](https://github.com/huggingface/peft)库了解更多详情。
注意，加载模型进行训练时无需传递`device_map`。它将自动将您的模型加载到GPU上。如果需要，您可以将设备映射为特定设备（例如`cuda:0`、`0`、`torch.device('cuda:0')`）。请注意，`device_map=auto`仅应用于推理。
### BitsAndBytesConfig
[[autodoc]] BitsAndBytesConfig
## 使用 🤗 `optimum` 进行量化
请查看[Optimum 文档](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/index)以了解更多关于`optimum`支持的量化方法，并查看这些方法是否适用于您的用例。
|
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|
{
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/main_classes/quantization.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 14198
}
| 310
|
<!---
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# JAX/Flax Examples
This folder contains actively maintained examples of 🤗 Transformers using the JAX/Flax backend. Porting models and examples to JAX/Flax is an ongoing effort, and more will be added in the coming months. In particular, these examples are all designed to run fast on Cloud TPUs, and we include step-by-step guides to getting started with Cloud TPU.
*NOTE*: Currently, there is no "Trainer" abstraction for JAX/Flax -- all examples contain an explicit training loop.
The following table lists all of our examples on how to use 🤗 Transformers with the JAX/Flax backend:
- with information about the model and dataset used,
- whether or not they leverage the [🤗 Datasets](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets) library,
- links to **Colab notebooks** to walk through the scripts and run them easily.
| Task | Example model | Example dataset | 🤗 Datasets | Colab
|---|---|---|:---:|:---:|
| [**`causal-language-modeling`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/language-modeling) | GPT2 | OSCAR | ✅ | [](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/causal_language_modeling_flax.ipynb)
| [**`masked-language-modeling`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/language-modeling) | RoBERTa | OSCAR | ✅ | [](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/masked_language_modeling_flax.ipynb)
| [**`text-classification`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/text-classification) | BERT | GLUE | ✅ | [](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/text_classification_flax.ipynb)
## Intro: JAX and Flax
[JAX](https://github.com/google/jax) is a numerical computation library that exposes a NumPy-like API with tracing capabilities. With JAX's `jit`, you can
trace pure functions and compile them into efficient, fused accelerator code on both GPU and TPU. JAX
supports additional transformations such as `grad` (for arbitrary gradients), `pmap` (for parallelizing computation on multiple devices), `remat` (for gradient checkpointing), `vmap` (automatic
efficient vectorization), and `pjit` (for automatically sharded model parallelism). All JAX transformations compose arbitrarily with each other -- e.g., efficiently
computing per-example gradients is simply `vmap(grad(f))`.
[Flax](https://github.com/google/flax) builds on top of JAX with an ergonomic
module abstraction using Python dataclasses that leads to concise and explicit code. Flax's "lifted" JAX transformations (e.g. `vmap`, `remat`) allow you to nest JAX transformation and modules in any way you wish. Flax is the most widely used JAX library, with [129 dependent projects](https://github.com/google/flax/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01MjEyMjA2MA%3D%3D) as of May 2021. It is also the library underlying all of the official Cloud TPU JAX examples.
## Running on Cloud TPU
All of our JAX/Flax models are designed to run efficiently on Google
Cloud TPUs. Here is [a guide for running JAX on Google Cloud TPU](https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/jax-quickstart-tpu-vm).
Consider applying for the [Google TPU Research Cloud project](https://sites.research.google/trc/) for free TPU compute.
Each example README contains more details on the specific model and training
procedure.
## Running on single or multiple GPUs
All of our JAX/Flax examples also run efficiently on single and multiple GPUs. You can use the same instructions in the README to launch training on GPU.
Distributed training is supported out-of-the box and scripts will use all the GPUs that are detected.
You should follow this [guide for installing JAX on GPUs](https://github.com/google/jax/#pip-installation-gpu-cuda) since the installation depends on
your CUDA and CuDNN version.
## Supported models
Porting models from PyTorch to JAX/Flax is an ongoing effort.
Feel free to reach out if you are interested in contributing a model in JAX/Flax -- we'll
be adding a guide for porting models from PyTorch in the upcoming few weeks.
For a complete overview of models that are supported in JAX/Flax, please have a look at [this](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main/index.html#supported-frameworks) table.
Over 3000 pretrained checkpoints are supported in JAX/Flax as of May 2021.
Click [here](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=jax) to see the full list on the 🤗 hub.
## Upload the trained/fine-tuned model to the Hub
All the example scripts support automatic upload of your final model to the [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) by adding a `--push_to_hub` argument. It will then create a repository with your username slash the name of the folder you are using as `output_dir`. For instance, `"sgugger/test-mrpc"` if your username is `sgugger` and you are working in the folder `~/tmp/test-mrpc`.
To specify a given repository name, use the `--hub_model_id` argument. You will need to specify the whole repository name (including your username), for instance `--hub_model_id sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc`. To upload to an organization you are a member of, just use the name of that organization instead of your username: `--hub_model_id huggingface/finetuned-bert-mrpc`.
A few notes on this integration:
- you will need to be logged in to the Hugging Face website locally for it to work, the easiest way to achieve this is to run `huggingface-cli login` and then type your username and password when prompted. You can also pass along your authentication token with the `--hub_token` argument.
- the `output_dir` you pick will either need to be a new folder or a local clone of the distant repository you are using.
|
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{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1866
}
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Pre-training/Fine-tuning ViT for image classification .
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=vit
"""
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable, Optional
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import optax
# for dataset and preprocessing
import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from flax import jax_utils
from flax.jax_utils import pad_shard_unpad, unreplicate
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, onehot, shard, shard_prng_key
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
from tqdm import tqdm
import transformers
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
FLAX_MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
FlaxAutoModelForImageClassification,
HfArgumentParser,
is_tensorboard_available,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.utils import send_example_telemetry
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(FLAX_MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class TrainingArguments:
output_dir: str = field(
metadata={"help": "The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written."},
)
overwrite_output_dir: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Overwrite the content of the output directory. "
"Use this to continue training if output_dir points to a checkpoint directory."
)
},
)
do_train: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run training."})
do_eval: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run eval on the dev set."})
per_device_train_batch_size: int = field(
default=8, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for training."}
)
per_device_eval_batch_size: int = field(
default=8, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for evaluation."}
)
learning_rate: float = field(default=5e-5, metadata={"help": "The initial learning rate for AdamW."})
weight_decay: float = field(default=0.0, metadata={"help": "Weight decay for AdamW if we apply some."})
adam_beta1: float = field(default=0.9, metadata={"help": "Beta1 for AdamW optimizer"})
adam_beta2: float = field(default=0.999, metadata={"help": "Beta2 for AdamW optimizer"})
adam_epsilon: float = field(default=1e-8, metadata={"help": "Epsilon for AdamW optimizer."})
adafactor: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether or not to replace AdamW by Adafactor."})
num_train_epochs: float = field(default=3.0, metadata={"help": "Total number of training epochs to perform."})
warmup_steps: int = field(default=0, metadata={"help": "Linear warmup over warmup_steps."})
logging_steps: int = field(default=500, metadata={"help": "Log every X updates steps."})
save_steps: int = field(default=500, metadata={"help": "Save checkpoint every X updates steps."})
eval_steps: int = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Run an evaluation every X steps."})
seed: int = field(default=42, metadata={"help": "Random seed that will be set at the beginning of training."})
push_to_hub: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether or not to upload the trained model to the model hub after training."}
)
hub_model_id: str = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`."}
)
hub_token: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The token to use to push to the Model Hub."})
def __post_init__(self):
if self.output_dir is not None:
self.output_dir = os.path.expanduser(self.output_dir)
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance while replace `Enum` by their values (for JSON serialization support). It obfuscates
the token values by removing their value.
"""
d = asdict(self)
for k, v in d.items():
if isinstance(v, Enum):
d[k] = v.value
if isinstance(v, list) and len(v) > 0 and isinstance(v[0], Enum):
d[k] = [x.value for x in v]
if k.endswith("_token"):
d[k] = f"<{k.upper()}>"
return d
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default="float32",
metadata={
"help": (
"Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of"
" `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
)
},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option "
"should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
"execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
train_dir: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to the root training directory which contains one subdirectory per class."}
)
validation_dir: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to the root validation directory which contains one subdirectory per class."},
)
image_size: Optional[int] = field(default=224, metadata={"help": " The size (resolution) of each image."})
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
class TrainState(train_state.TrainState):
dropout_rng: jnp.ndarray
def replicate(self):
return jax_utils.replicate(self).replace(dropout_rng=shard_prng_key(self.dropout_rng))
def write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, step):
summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
tag = f"train_{key}"
for i, val in enumerate(vals):
summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)
def create_learning_rate_fn(
train_ds_size: int, train_batch_size: int, num_train_epochs: int, num_warmup_steps: int, learning_rate: float
) -> Callable[[int], jnp.ndarray]:
"""Returns a linear warmup, linear_decay learning rate function."""
steps_per_epoch = train_ds_size // train_batch_size
num_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_train_epochs
warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(init_value=0.0, end_value=learning_rate, transition_steps=num_warmup_steps)
decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=learning_rate, end_value=0, transition_steps=num_train_steps - num_warmup_steps
)
schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[num_warmup_steps])
return schedule_fn
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_image_classification", model_args, data_args, framework="flax")
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
# Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if jax.process_index() == 0 else logging.ERROR)
if jax.process_index() == 0:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# set seed for random transforms and torch dataloaders
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Handle the repository creation
if training_args.push_to_hub:
# Retrieve of infer repo_name
repo_name = training_args.hub_model_id
if repo_name is None:
repo_name = Path(training_args.output_dir).absolute().name
# Create repo and retrieve repo_id
api = HfApi()
repo_id = api.create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=training_args.hub_token).repo_id
# Initialize datasets and pre-processing transforms
# We use torchvision here for faster pre-processing
# Note that here we are using some default pre-processing, for maximum accuracy
# one should tune this part and carefully select what transformations to use.
normalize = transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
train_dataset = torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder(
data_args.train_dir,
transforms.Compose(
[
transforms.RandomResizedCrop(data_args.image_size),
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.ToTensor(),
normalize,
]
),
)
eval_dataset = torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder(
data_args.validation_dir,
transforms.Compose(
[
transforms.Resize(data_args.image_size),
transforms.CenterCrop(data_args.image_size),
transforms.ToTensor(),
normalize,
]
),
)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name,
num_labels=len(train_dataset.classes),
image_size=data_args.image_size,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=len(train_dataset.classes),
image_size=data_args.image_size,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = FlaxAutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
config=config,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
model = FlaxAutoModelForImageClassification.from_config(
config,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# Store some constant
num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
per_device_eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size)
eval_batch_size = per_device_eval_batch_size * jax.device_count()
steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
total_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_epochs
def collate_fn(examples):
pixel_values = torch.stack([example[0] for example in examples])
labels = torch.tensor([example[1] for example in examples])
batch = {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "labels": labels}
batch = {k: v.numpy() for k, v in batch.items()}
return batch
# Create data loaders
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
train_dataset,
batch_size=train_batch_size,
shuffle=True,
num_workers=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
persistent_workers=True,
drop_last=True,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
)
eval_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
eval_dataset,
batch_size=eval_batch_size,
shuffle=False,
num_workers=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
persistent_workers=True,
drop_last=False,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
)
# Enable tensorboard only on the master node
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir))
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
logger.warning(
f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}"
)
else:
logger.warning(
"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
"Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
)
# Initialize our training
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
# Create learning rate schedule
linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = create_learning_rate_fn(
len(train_dataset),
train_batch_size,
training_args.num_train_epochs,
training_args.warmup_steps,
training_args.learning_rate,
)
# create adam optimizer
adamw = optax.adamw(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
)
# Setup train state
state = TrainState.create(apply_fn=model.__call__, params=model.params, tx=adamw, dropout_rng=dropout_rng)
def loss_fn(logits, labels):
loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, onehot(labels, logits.shape[-1]))
return loss.mean()
# Define gradient update step fn
def train_step(state, batch):
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(state.dropout_rng)
def compute_loss(params):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
loss = loss_fn(logits, labels)
return loss
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(compute_loss)
loss, grad = grad_fn(state.params)
grad = jax.lax.pmean(grad, "batch")
new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad, dropout_rng=new_dropout_rng)
metrics = {"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return new_state, metrics
# Define eval fn
def eval_step(params, batch):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
loss = loss_fn(logits, labels)
# summarize metrics
accuracy = (jnp.argmax(logits, axis=-1) == labels).mean()
metrics = {"loss": loss, "accuracy": accuracy}
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return metrics
# Create parallel version of the train and eval step
p_train_step = jax.pmap(train_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(eval_step, "batch")
# Replicate the train state on each device
state = state.replicate()
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {num_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel & distributed) = {train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {total_train_steps}")
train_time = 0
epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (1/{num_epochs})", position=0)
for epoch in epochs:
# ======================== Training ================================
train_start = time.time()
# Create sampling rng
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
train_metrics = []
steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
train_step_progress_bar = tqdm(total=steps_per_epoch, desc="Training...", position=1, leave=False)
# train
for batch in train_loader:
batch = shard(batch)
state, train_metric = p_train_step(state, batch)
train_metrics.append(train_metric)
train_step_progress_bar.update(1)
train_time += time.time() - train_start
train_metric = unreplicate(train_metric)
train_step_progress_bar.close()
epochs.write(
f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Loss: {train_metric['loss']}, Learning Rate:"
f" {train_metric['learning_rate']})"
)
# ======================== Evaluating ==============================
eval_metrics = []
eval_steps = len(eval_dataset) // eval_batch_size
eval_step_progress_bar = tqdm(total=eval_steps, desc="Evaluating...", position=2, leave=False)
for batch in eval_loader:
# Model forward
metrics = pad_shard_unpad(p_eval_step, static_return=True)(
state.params, batch, min_device_batch=per_device_eval_batch_size
)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
eval_step_progress_bar.update(1)
# normalize eval metrics
eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.mean, eval_metrics)
# Print metrics and update progress bar
eval_step_progress_bar.close()
desc = (
f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Eval Loss: {round(eval_metrics['loss'].item(), 4)} | "
f"Eval Accuracy: {round(eval_metrics['accuracy'].item(), 4)})"
)
epochs.write(desc)
epochs.desc = desc
# Save metrics
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
cur_step = epoch * (len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size)
write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, cur_step)
# save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
if jax.process_index() == 0:
params = jax.device_get(jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x[0], state.params))
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir, params=params)
if training_args.push_to_hub:
api.upload_folder(
commit_message=f"Saving weights and logs of epoch {epoch}",
folder_path=training_args.output_dir,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="model",
token=training_args.hub_token,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|
transformers/examples/flax/vision/run_image_classification.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/vision/run_image_classification.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9576
}
| 312
|
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd
from rouge_cli import calculate_rouge_path
from utils import calculate_rouge
PRED = [
'Prosecutor: "No videos were used in the crash investigation" German papers say they saw a cell phone video of the'
' final seconds on board Flight 9525. The Germanwings co-pilot says he had a "previous episode of severe'
" depression\" German airline confirms it knew of Andreas Lubitz's depression years before he took control.",
"The Palestinian Authority officially becomes the 123rd member of the International Criminal Court. The formal"
" accession was marked with a ceremony at The Hague, in the Netherlands. The Palestinians signed the ICC's"
" founding Rome Statute in January. Israel and the United States opposed the Palestinians' efforts to join the"
" body.",
"Amnesty International releases its annual report on the death penalty. The report catalogs the use of"
" state-sanctioned killing as a punitive measure across the globe. At least 607 people were executed around the"
" world in 2014, compared to 778 in 2013. The U.S. remains one of the worst offenders for imposing capital"
" punishment.",
]
TGT = [
'Marseille prosecutor says "so far no videos were used in the crash investigation" despite media reports .'
' Journalists at Bild and Paris Match are "very confident" the video clip is real, an editor says . Andreas Lubitz'
" had informed his Lufthansa training school of an episode of severe depression, airline says .",
"Membership gives the ICC jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed in Palestinian territories since last June ."
" Israel and the United States opposed the move, which could open the door to war crimes investigations against"
" Israelis .",
"Amnesty's annual death penalty report catalogs encouraging signs, but setbacks in numbers of those sentenced to"
" death . Organization claims that governments around the world are using the threat of terrorism to advance"
" executions . The number of executions worldwide has gone down by almost 22% compared with 2013, but death"
" sentences up by 28% .",
]
def test_disaggregated_scores_are_determinstic():
no_aggregation = calculate_rouge(PRED, TGT, bootstrap_aggregation=False, rouge_keys=["rouge2", "rougeL"])
assert isinstance(no_aggregation, defaultdict)
no_aggregation_just_r2 = calculate_rouge(PRED, TGT, bootstrap_aggregation=False, rouge_keys=["rouge2"])
assert (
pd.DataFrame(no_aggregation["rouge2"]).fmeasure.mean()
== pd.DataFrame(no_aggregation_just_r2["rouge2"]).fmeasure.mean()
)
def test_newline_cnn_improvement():
k = "rougeLsum"
score = calculate_rouge(PRED, TGT, newline_sep=True, rouge_keys=[k])[k]
score_no_sep = calculate_rouge(PRED, TGT, newline_sep=False, rouge_keys=[k])[k]
assert score > score_no_sep
def test_newline_irrelevant_for_other_metrics():
k = ["rouge1", "rouge2", "rougeL"]
score_sep = calculate_rouge(PRED, TGT, newline_sep=True, rouge_keys=k)
score_no_sep = calculate_rouge(PRED, TGT, newline_sep=False, rouge_keys=k)
assert score_sep == score_no_sep
def test_single_sent_scores_dont_depend_on_newline_sep():
pred = [
"Her older sister, Margot Frank, died in 1945, a month earlier than previously thought.",
'Marseille prosecutor says "so far no videos were used in the crash investigation" despite media reports .',
]
tgt = [
"Margot Frank, died in 1945, a month earlier than previously thought.",
'Prosecutor: "No videos were used in the crash investigation" German papers say they saw a cell phone video of'
" the final seconds on board Flight 9525.",
]
assert calculate_rouge(pred, tgt, newline_sep=True) == calculate_rouge(pred, tgt, newline_sep=False)
def test_pegasus_newline():
pred = [
"""" "a person who has such a video needs to immediately give it to the investigators," prosecutor says .<n> "it is a very disturbing scene," editor-in-chief of bild online tells "erin burnett: outfront" """
]
tgt = [
""" Marseille prosecutor says "so far no videos were used in the crash investigation" despite media reports . Journalists at Bild and Paris Match are "very confident" the video clip is real, an editor says . Andreas Lubitz had informed his Lufthansa training school of an episode of severe depression, airline says ."""
]
prev_score = calculate_rouge(pred, tgt, rouge_keys=["rougeLsum"], newline_sep=False)["rougeLsum"]
new_score = calculate_rouge(pred, tgt, rouge_keys=["rougeLsum"])["rougeLsum"]
assert new_score > prev_score
def test_rouge_cli():
data_dir = Path("examples/seq2seq/test_data/wmt_en_ro")
metrics = calculate_rouge_path(data_dir.joinpath("test.source"), data_dir.joinpath("test.target"))
assert isinstance(metrics, dict)
metrics_default_dict = calculate_rouge_path(
data_dir.joinpath("test.source"), data_dir.joinpath("test.target"), bootstrap_aggregation=False
)
assert isinstance(metrics_default_dict, defaultdict)
|
transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/old_test_calculate_rouge.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/old_test_calculate_rouge.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1793
}
| 313
|
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DistributedSampler, RandomSampler
from transformers import PreTrainedModel, Trainer, logging
from transformers.models.fsmt.configuration_fsmt import FSMTConfig
from transformers.optimization import (
Adafactor,
AdamW,
get_constant_schedule,
get_constant_schedule_with_warmup,
get_cosine_schedule_with_warmup,
get_cosine_with_hard_restarts_schedule_with_warmup,
get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
get_polynomial_decay_schedule_with_warmup,
)
from transformers.trainer_pt_utils import get_tpu_sampler
from transformers.training_args import ParallelMode
from transformers.utils import is_torch_xla_available
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
arg_to_scheduler = {
"linear": get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
"cosine": get_cosine_schedule_with_warmup,
"cosine_w_restarts": get_cosine_with_hard_restarts_schedule_with_warmup,
"polynomial": get_polynomial_decay_schedule_with_warmup,
"constant": get_constant_schedule,
"constant_w_warmup": get_constant_schedule_with_warmup,
}
class Seq2SeqTrainer(Trainer):
def __init__(self, config=None, data_args=None, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if config is None:
assert isinstance(self.model, PreTrainedModel), (
"If no `config` is passed the model to be trained has to be of type `PreTrainedModel`, but is"
f" {self.model.__class__}"
)
self.config = self.model.config
else:
self.config = config
self.data_args = data_args
self.vocab_size = self.config.tgt_vocab_size if isinstance(self.config, FSMTConfig) else self.config.vocab_size
if self.args.label_smoothing != 0 or (self.data_args is not None and self.data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss):
assert self.config.pad_token_id is not None, (
"Make sure that `config.pad_token_id` is correctly defined when ignoring `pad_token` for loss"
" calculation or doing label smoothing."
)
if self.config.pad_token_id is None and self.config.eos_token_id is not None:
logger.warning(
f"The `config.pad_token_id` is `None`. Using `config.eos_token_id` = {self.config.eos_token_id} for"
" padding.."
)
if self.args.label_smoothing == 0:
self.loss_fn = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=self.config.pad_token_id)
else:
# dynamically import label_smoothed_nll_loss
from utils import label_smoothed_nll_loss
self.loss_fn = label_smoothed_nll_loss
def create_optimizer_and_scheduler(self, num_training_steps: int):
"""
Setup the optimizer and the learning rate scheduler.
We provide a reasonable default that works well. If you want to use something else, you can pass a tuple in the
Trainer's init through :obj:`optimizers`, or subclass and override this method in a subclass.
"""
if self.optimizer is None:
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in self.model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": self.args.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in self.model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer_cls = Adafactor if self.args.adafactor else AdamW
if self.args.adafactor:
optimizer_cls = Adafactor
optimizer_kwargs = {"scale_parameter": False, "relative_step": False}
else:
optimizer_cls = AdamW
optimizer_kwargs = {
"betas": (self.args.adam_beta1, self.args.adam_beta2),
"eps": self.args.adam_epsilon,
}
optimizer_kwargs["lr"] = self.args.learning_rate
self.optimizer = optimizer_cls(optimizer_grouped_parameters, **optimizer_kwargs)
if self.lr_scheduler is None:
self.lr_scheduler = self._get_lr_scheduler(num_training_steps)
else: # ignoring --lr_scheduler
logger.warning("scheduler is passed to `Seq2SeqTrainer`, `--lr_scheduler` arg is ignored.")
def _get_lr_scheduler(self, num_training_steps):
schedule_func = arg_to_scheduler[self.args.lr_scheduler]
if self.args.lr_scheduler == "constant":
scheduler = schedule_func(self.optimizer)
elif self.args.lr_scheduler == "constant_w_warmup":
scheduler = schedule_func(self.optimizer, num_warmup_steps=self.args.warmup_steps)
else:
scheduler = schedule_func(
self.optimizer, num_warmup_steps=self.args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=num_training_steps
)
return scheduler
def _get_train_sampler(self) -> Optional[torch.utils.data.Sampler]:
if isinstance(self.train_dataset, torch.utils.data.IterableDataset):
return None
elif is_torch_xla_available():
return get_tpu_sampler(self.train_dataset)
else:
if self.args.sortish_sampler:
self.train_dataset.make_sortish_sampler(
self.args.per_device_train_batch_size,
distributed=(self.args.parallel_mode == ParallelMode.DISTRIBUTED),
)
return (
RandomSampler(self.train_dataset)
if self.args.local_rank == -1
else DistributedSampler(self.train_dataset)
)
def _compute_loss(self, model, inputs, labels):
if self.args.label_smoothing == 0:
if self.data_args is not None and self.data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss:
# force training to ignore pad token
logits = model(**inputs, use_cache=False)[0]
loss = self.loss_fn(logits.view(-1, logits.shape[-1]), labels.view(-1))
else:
# compute usual loss via models
loss, logits = model(**inputs, labels=labels, use_cache=False)[:2]
else:
# compute label smoothed loss
logits = model(**inputs, use_cache=False)[0]
lprobs = torch.nn.functional.log_softmax(logits, dim=-1)
loss, _ = self.loss_fn(lprobs, labels, self.args.label_smoothing, ignore_index=self.config.pad_token_id)
return loss, logits
def compute_loss(self, model, inputs):
labels = inputs.pop("labels")
loss, _ = self._compute_loss(model, inputs, labels)
return loss
def prediction_step(
self,
model: nn.Module,
inputs: Dict[str, Union[torch.Tensor, Any]],
prediction_loss_only: bool,
ignore_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
) -> Tuple[Optional[float], Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
"""
Perform an evaluation step on :obj:`model` using obj:`inputs`.
Subclass and override to inject custom behavior.
Args:
model (:obj:`nn.Module`):
The model to evaluate.
inputs (:obj:`Dict[str, Union[torch.Tensor, Any]]`):
The inputs and targets of the model.
The dictionary will be unpacked before being fed to the model. Most models expect the targets under the
argument :obj:`labels`. Check your model's documentation for all accepted arguments.
prediction_loss_only (:obj:`bool`):
Whether or not to return the loss only.
Return:
Tuple[Optional[float], Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
A tuple with the loss, logits and labels (each being optional).
"""
inputs = self._prepare_inputs(inputs)
gen_kwargs = {
"max_length": self.data_args.val_max_target_length
if self.data_args is not None
else self.config.max_length,
"num_beams": self.data_args.eval_beams if self.data_args is not None else self.config.num_beams,
}
if self.args.predict_with_generate and not self.args.prediction_loss_only:
generated_tokens = self.model.generate(
inputs["input_ids"],
attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"],
**gen_kwargs,
)
# in case the batch is shorter than max length, the output should be padded
if generated_tokens.shape[-1] < gen_kwargs["max_length"]:
generated_tokens = self._pad_tensors_to_max_len(generated_tokens, gen_kwargs["max_length"])
labels = inputs.pop("labels")
with torch.no_grad():
# compute loss on predict data
loss, logits = self._compute_loss(model, inputs, labels)
loss = loss.mean().detach()
if self.args.prediction_loss_only:
return (loss, None, None)
logits = generated_tokens if self.args.predict_with_generate else logits
if labels.shape[-1] < gen_kwargs["max_length"]:
labels = self._pad_tensors_to_max_len(labels, gen_kwargs["max_length"])
return (loss, logits, labels)
def _pad_tensors_to_max_len(self, tensor, max_length):
# If PAD token is not defined at least EOS token has to be defined
pad_token_id = self.config.pad_token_id if self.config.pad_token_id is not None else self.config.eos_token_id
if pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that either `config.pad_token_id` or `config.eos_token_id` is defined if tensor has to be"
f" padded to `max_length`={max_length}"
)
padded_tensor = pad_token_id * torch.ones(
(tensor.shape[0], max_length), dtype=tensor.dtype, device=tensor.device
)
padded_tensor[:, : tensor.shape[-1]] = tensor
return padded_tensor
|
transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/seq2seq_trainer.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/seq2seq_trainer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4874
}
| 314
|
<!---
Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# VisionTextDualEncoder and CLIP model training examples
The following example showcases how to train a CLIP-like vision-text dual encoder model
using a pre-trained vision and text encoder.
Such a model can be used for natural language image search and potentially zero-shot image classification.
The model is inspired by [CLIP](https://openai.com/blog/clip/), introduced by Alec Radford et al.
The idea is to train a vision encoder and a text encoder jointly to project the representation of images and their
captions into the same embedding space, such that the caption embeddings are located near the embeddings
of the images they describe.
### Download COCO dataset (2017)
This example uses COCO dataset (2017) through a custom dataset script, which requires users to manually download the
COCO dataset before training.
```bash
mkdir data
cd data
wget http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/train2017.zip
wget http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/val2017.zip
wget http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/test2017.zip
wget http://images.cocodataset.org/annotations/annotations_trainval2017.zip
wget http://images.cocodataset.org/annotations/image_info_test2017.zip
cd ..
```
Having downloaded COCO dataset manually you should be able to load with the `ydshieh/coc_dataset_script` dataset loading script:
```py
import os
import datasets
COCO_DIR = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "data")
ds = datasets.load_dataset("ydshieh/coco_dataset_script", "2017", data_dir=COCO_DIR)
```
### Create a model from a vision encoder model and a text encoder model
Next, we create a [VisionTextDualEncoderModel](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vision-text-dual-encoder#visiontextdualencoder).
The `VisionTextDualEncoderModel` class lets you load any vision and text encoder model to create a dual encoder.
Here is an example of how to load the model using pre-trained vision and text models.
```python3
from transformers import (
VisionTextDualEncoderModel,
VisionTextDualEncoderProcessor,
AutoTokenizer,
AutoImageProcessor
)
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel.from_vision_text_pretrained(
"openai/clip-vit-base-patch32", "FacebookAI/roberta-base"
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/roberta-base")
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
processor = VisionTextDualEncoderProcessor(image_processor, tokenizer)
# save the model and processor
model.save_pretrained("clip-roberta")
processor.save_pretrained("clip-roberta")
```
This loads both the text and vision encoders using pre-trained weights, the projection layers are randomly
initialized except for CLIP's vision model. If you use CLIP to initialize the vision model then the vision projection weights are also
loaded using the pre-trained weights.
### Train the model
Finally, we can run the example script to train the model:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/contrastive-image-text/run_clip.py \
--output_dir ./clip-roberta-finetuned \
--model_name_or_path ./clip-roberta \
--data_dir $PWD/data \
--dataset_name ydshieh/coco_dataset_script \
--dataset_config_name=2017 \
--image_column image_path \
--caption_column caption \
--remove_unused_columns=False \
--do_train --do_eval \
--per_device_train_batch_size="64" \
--per_device_eval_batch_size="64" \
--learning_rate="5e-5" --warmup_steps="0" --weight_decay 0.1 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--push_to_hub
```
|
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{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/contrastive-image-text/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1268
}
| 315
|
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
## Language model training
Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2,
ALBERT, BERT, DistilBERT, RoBERTa, XLNet... GPT and GPT-2 are trained or fine-tuned using a causal language modeling
(CLM) loss while ALBERT, BERT, DistilBERT and RoBERTa are trained or fine-tuned using a masked language modeling (MLM)
loss. XLNet uses permutation language modeling (PLM), you can find more information about the differences between those
objectives in our [model summary](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_summary.html).
There are two sets of scripts provided. The first set leverages the Trainer API. The second set with `no_trainer` in the suffix uses a custom training loop and leverages the 🤗 Accelerate library . Both sets use the 🤗 Datasets library. You can easily customize them to your needs if you need extra processing on your datasets.
**Note:** The old script `run_language_modeling.py` is still available [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/legacy/run_language_modeling.py).
The following examples, will run on datasets hosted on our [hub](https://huggingface.co/datasets) or with your own
text files for training and validation. We give examples of both below.
### GPT-2/GPT and causal language modeling
The following example fine-tunes GPT-2 on WikiText-2. We're using the raw WikiText-2 (no tokens were replaced before
the tokenization). The loss here is that of causal language modeling.
```bash
python run_clm.py \
--model_name_or_path openai-community/gpt2 \
--dataset_name wikitext \
--dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 8 \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--output_dir /tmp/test-clm
```
This takes about half an hour to train on a single K80 GPU and about one minute for the evaluation to run. It reaches
a score of ~20 perplexity once fine-tuned on the dataset.
To run on your own training and validation files, use the following command:
```bash
python run_clm.py \
--model_name_or_path openai-community/gpt2 \
--train_file path_to_train_file \
--validation_file path_to_validation_file \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 8 \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--output_dir /tmp/test-clm
```
This uses the built in HuggingFace `Trainer` for training. If you want to use a custom training loop, you can utilize or adapt the `run_clm_no_trainer.py` script. Take a look at the script for a list of supported arguments. An example is shown below:
```bash
python run_clm_no_trainer.py \
--dataset_name wikitext \
--dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--model_name_or_path openai-community/gpt2 \
--output_dir /tmp/test-clm
```
### GPT-2/GPT and causal language modeling with fill-in-the middle objective
The following example fine-tunes GPT-2 on WikiText-2 but using the Fill-in-middle training objective. FIM objective was proposed in [Efficient Training of Language Models to Fill in the Middle](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.14255). They showed that autoregressive language models can learn to infill text after applying a straightforward transformation to the dataset, which simply moves a span of text from the middle of a document to its end.
We're using the raw WikiText-2 (no tokens were replaced before the tokenization). The loss here is that of causal language modeling.
```bash
python run_fim.py \
--model_name_or_path gpt2 \
--dataset_name wikitext \
--dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 8 \
--fim_rate 0.5 \
--fim_spm_rate 0.2 \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--output_dir /tmp/test-clm
```
To run on your own training and validation files, use the following command:
```bash
python run_fim.py \
--model_name_or_path gpt2 \
--train_file path_to_train_file \
--validation_file path_to_validation_file \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 8 \
--fim_rate 0.5 \
--fim_spm_rate 0.2 \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--output_dir /tmp/test-clm
```
This uses the built in HuggingFace `Trainer` for training. If you want to use a custom training loop, you can utilize or adapt the `run_fim_no_trainer.py` script. Take a look at the script for a list of supported arguments. An example is shown below:
```bash
python run_fim_no_trainer.py \
--model_name_or_path gpt2 \
--dataset_name wikitext \
--dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--model_name_or_path gpt2 \
--fim_rate 0.5 \
--fim_spm_rate 0.2 \
--output_dir /tmp/test-clm
```
**Note**: Passing in FIM rate as `0.5` means that FIM transformations will be applied to the dataset with a probability of 50%. Whereas passing in FIM SPM rate as `0.2` means that 20% of FIM transformations will use SPM (or Suffix-Prefix-Middle) and the remaining 80% will use PSM (or Prefix-Suffix-Middle) mode of transformation.
### RoBERTa/BERT/DistilBERT and masked language modeling
The following example fine-tunes RoBERTa on WikiText-2. Here too, we're using the raw WikiText-2. The loss is different
as BERT/RoBERTa have a bidirectional mechanism; we're therefore using the same loss that was used during their
pre-training: masked language modeling.
In accordance to the RoBERTa paper, we use dynamic masking rather than static masking. The model may, therefore,
converge slightly slower (over-fitting takes more epochs).
```bash
python run_mlm.py \
--model_name_or_path FacebookAI/roberta-base \
--dataset_name wikitext \
--dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 8 \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--output_dir /tmp/test-mlm
```
To run on your own training and validation files, use the following command:
```bash
python run_mlm.py \
--model_name_or_path FacebookAI/roberta-base \
--train_file path_to_train_file \
--validation_file path_to_validation_file \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 8 \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--output_dir /tmp/test-mlm
```
If your dataset is organized with one sample per line, you can use the `--line_by_line` flag (otherwise the script
concatenates all texts and then splits them in blocks of the same length).
This uses the built in HuggingFace `Trainer` for training. If you want to use a custom training loop, you can utilize or adapt the `run_mlm_no_trainer.py` script. Take a look at the script for a list of supported arguments. An example is shown below:
```bash
python run_mlm_no_trainer.py \
--dataset_name wikitext \
--dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--model_name_or_path FacebookAI/roberta-base \
--output_dir /tmp/test-mlm
```
**Note:** On TPU, you should use the flag `--pad_to_max_length` in conjunction with the `--line_by_line` flag to make
sure all your batches have the same length.
### Whole word masking
This part was moved to `examples/research_projects/mlm_wwm`.
### XLNet and permutation language modeling
XLNet uses a different training objective, which is permutation language modeling. It is an autoregressive method
to learn bidirectional contexts by maximizing the expected likelihood over all permutations of the input
sequence factorization order.
We use the `--plm_probability` flag to define the ratio of length of a span of masked tokens to surrounding
context length for permutation language modeling.
The `--max_span_length` flag may also be used to limit the length of a span of masked tokens used
for permutation language modeling.
Here is how to fine-tune XLNet on wikitext-2:
```bash
python run_plm.py \
--model_name_or_path=xlnet/xlnet-base-cased \
--dataset_name wikitext \
--dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 8 \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--output_dir /tmp/test-plm
```
To fine-tune it on your own training and validation file, run:
```bash
python run_plm.py \
--model_name_or_path=xlnet/xlnet-base-cased \
--train_file path_to_train_file \
--validation_file path_to_validation_file \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 8 \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--output_dir /tmp/test-plm
```
If your dataset is organized with one sample per line, you can use the `--line_by_line` flag (otherwise the script
concatenates all texts and then splits them in blocks of the same length).
**Note:** On TPU, you should use the flag `--pad_to_max_length` in conjunction with the `--line_by_line` flag to make
sure all your batches have the same length.
## Streaming
To use the streaming dataset mode which can be very useful for large datasets, add `--streaming` to the command line. This is supported by `run_mlm.py`, `run_clm.py` and `run_fim.py`. Make sure to adapt the other scripts to your use case by taking inspiration from them.
## Low Cpu Memory Usage
To use low cpu memory mode which can be very useful for LLM, add `--low_cpu_mem_usage` to the command line. This is currently supported by `run_clm.py`,`run_mlm.py`, `run_plm.py`, `run_fim.py`, `run_mlm_no_trainer.py`, `run_clm_no_trainer.py` and `run_fim_no_trainer.py`.
## Creating a model on the fly
When training a model from scratch, configuration values may be overridden with the help of `--config_overrides`:
```bash
python run_clm.py --model_type gpt2 --tokenizer_name openai-community/gpt2 \ --config_overrides="n_embd=1024,n_head=16,n_layer=48,n_positions=102" \
[...]
```
This feature is only available in `run_clm.py`, `run_plm.py`, `run_mlm.py` and `run_fim.py`.
|
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|
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"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/language-modeling/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3477
}
| 316
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
"""Finetuning any 🤗 Transformers model supported by AutoModelForObjectDetection for object detection leveraging the Trainer API."""
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, List, Mapping, Optional, Tuple, Union
import albumentations as A
import numpy as np
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from torchmetrics.detection.mean_ap import MeanAveragePrecision
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoImageProcessor,
AutoModelForObjectDetection,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
)
from transformers.image_processing_utils import BatchFeature
from transformers.image_transforms import center_to_corners_format
from transformers.trainer import EvalPrediction
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.45.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=2.0.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/object-detection/requirements.txt")
@dataclass
class ModelOutput:
logits: torch.Tensor
pred_boxes: torch.Tensor
def format_image_annotations_as_coco(
image_id: str, categories: List[int], areas: List[float], bboxes: List[Tuple[float]]
) -> dict:
"""Format one set of image annotations to the COCO format
Args:
image_id (str): image id. e.g. "0001"
categories (List[int]): list of categories/class labels corresponding to provided bounding boxes
areas (List[float]): list of corresponding areas to provided bounding boxes
bboxes (List[Tuple[float]]): list of bounding boxes provided in COCO format
([center_x, center_y, width, height] in absolute coordinates)
Returns:
dict: {
"image_id": image id,
"annotations": list of formatted annotations
}
"""
annotations = []
for category, area, bbox in zip(categories, areas, bboxes):
formatted_annotation = {
"image_id": image_id,
"category_id": category,
"iscrowd": 0,
"area": area,
"bbox": list(bbox),
}
annotations.append(formatted_annotation)
return {
"image_id": image_id,
"annotations": annotations,
}
def convert_bbox_yolo_to_pascal(boxes: torch.Tensor, image_size: Tuple[int, int]) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Convert bounding boxes from YOLO format (x_center, y_center, width, height) in range [0, 1]
to Pascal VOC format (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max) in absolute coordinates.
Args:
boxes (torch.Tensor): Bounding boxes in YOLO format
image_size (Tuple[int, int]): Image size in format (height, width)
Returns:
torch.Tensor: Bounding boxes in Pascal VOC format (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max)
"""
# convert center to corners format
boxes = center_to_corners_format(boxes)
# convert to absolute coordinates
height, width = image_size
boxes = boxes * torch.tensor([[width, height, width, height]])
return boxes
def augment_and_transform_batch(
examples: Mapping[str, Any],
transform: A.Compose,
image_processor: AutoImageProcessor,
return_pixel_mask: bool = False,
) -> BatchFeature:
"""Apply augmentations and format annotations in COCO format for object detection task"""
images = []
annotations = []
for image_id, image, objects in zip(examples["image_id"], examples["image"], examples["objects"]):
image = np.array(image.convert("RGB"))
# apply augmentations
output = transform(image=image, bboxes=objects["bbox"], category=objects["category"])
images.append(output["image"])
# format annotations in COCO format
formatted_annotations = format_image_annotations_as_coco(
image_id, output["category"], objects["area"], output["bboxes"]
)
annotations.append(formatted_annotations)
# Apply the image processor transformations: resizing, rescaling, normalization
result = image_processor(images=images, annotations=annotations, return_tensors="pt")
if not return_pixel_mask:
result.pop("pixel_mask", None)
return result
def collate_fn(batch: List[BatchFeature]) -> Mapping[str, Union[torch.Tensor, List[Any]]]:
data = {}
data["pixel_values"] = torch.stack([x["pixel_values"] for x in batch])
data["labels"] = [x["labels"] for x in batch]
if "pixel_mask" in batch[0]:
data["pixel_mask"] = torch.stack([x["pixel_mask"] for x in batch])
return data
@torch.no_grad()
def compute_metrics(
evaluation_results: EvalPrediction,
image_processor: AutoImageProcessor,
threshold: float = 0.0,
id2label: Optional[Mapping[int, str]] = None,
) -> Mapping[str, float]:
"""
Compute mean average mAP, mAR and their variants for the object detection task.
Args:
evaluation_results (EvalPrediction): Predictions and targets from evaluation.
threshold (float, optional): Threshold to filter predicted boxes by confidence. Defaults to 0.0.
id2label (Optional[dict], optional): Mapping from class id to class name. Defaults to None.
Returns:
Mapping[str, float]: Metrics in a form of dictionary {<metric_name>: <metric_value>}
"""
predictions, targets = evaluation_results.predictions, evaluation_results.label_ids
# For metric computation we need to provide:
# - targets in a form of list of dictionaries with keys "boxes", "labels"
# - predictions in a form of list of dictionaries with keys "boxes", "scores", "labels"
image_sizes = []
post_processed_targets = []
post_processed_predictions = []
# Collect targets in the required format for metric computation
for batch in targets:
# collect image sizes, we will need them for predictions post processing
batch_image_sizes = torch.tensor([x["orig_size"] for x in batch])
image_sizes.append(batch_image_sizes)
# collect targets in the required format for metric computation
# boxes were converted to YOLO format needed for model training
# here we will convert them to Pascal VOC format (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max)
for image_target in batch:
boxes = torch.tensor(image_target["boxes"])
boxes = convert_bbox_yolo_to_pascal(boxes, image_target["orig_size"])
labels = torch.tensor(image_target["class_labels"])
post_processed_targets.append({"boxes": boxes, "labels": labels})
# Collect predictions in the required format for metric computation,
# model produce boxes in YOLO format, then image_processor convert them to Pascal VOC format
for batch, target_sizes in zip(predictions, image_sizes):
batch_logits, batch_boxes = batch[1], batch[2]
output = ModelOutput(logits=torch.tensor(batch_logits), pred_boxes=torch.tensor(batch_boxes))
post_processed_output = image_processor.post_process_object_detection(
output, threshold=threshold, target_sizes=target_sizes
)
post_processed_predictions.extend(post_processed_output)
# Compute metrics
metric = MeanAveragePrecision(box_format="xyxy", class_metrics=True)
metric.update(post_processed_predictions, post_processed_targets)
metrics = metric.compute()
# Replace list of per class metrics with separate metric for each class
classes = metrics.pop("classes")
map_per_class = metrics.pop("map_per_class")
mar_100_per_class = metrics.pop("mar_100_per_class")
for class_id, class_map, class_mar in zip(classes, map_per_class, mar_100_per_class):
class_name = id2label[class_id.item()] if id2label is not None else class_id.item()
metrics[f"map_{class_name}"] = class_map
metrics[f"mar_100_{class_name}"] = class_mar
metrics = {k: round(v.item(), 4) for k, v in metrics.items()}
return metrics
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class into argparse arguments to be able to specify
them on the command line.
"""
dataset_name: str = field(
default="cppe-5",
metadata={
"help": "Name of a dataset from the hub (could be your own, possibly private dataset hosted on the hub)."
},
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_val_split: Optional[float] = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Percent to split off of train for validation."}
)
image_square_size: Optional[int] = field(
default=600,
metadata={"help": "Image longest size will be resized to this value, then image will be padded to square."},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
default="facebook/detr-resnet-50",
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
image_processor_name: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Name or path of preprocessor config."})
ignore_mismatched_sizes: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Whether or not to raise an error if some of the weights from the checkpoint do not have the same size as the weights of the model (if for instance, you are instantiating a model with 10 labels from a checkpoint with 3 labels)."
},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# # Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# # information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_object_detection", model_args, data_args)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Load dataset, prepare splits
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dataset = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code
)
# If we don't have a validation split, split off a percentage of train as validation
data_args.train_val_split = None if "validation" in dataset.keys() else data_args.train_val_split
if isinstance(data_args.train_val_split, float) and data_args.train_val_split > 0.0:
split = dataset["train"].train_test_split(data_args.train_val_split, seed=training_args.seed)
dataset["train"] = split["train"]
dataset["validation"] = split["test"]
# Get dataset categories and prepare mappings for label_name <-> label_id
categories = dataset["train"].features["objects"].feature["category"].names
id2label = dict(enumerate(categories))
label2id = {v: k for k, v in id2label.items()}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Load pretrained config, model and image processor
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
common_pretrained_args = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"token": model_args.token,
"trust_remote_code": model_args.trust_remote_code,
}
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name or model_args.model_name_or_path,
label2id=label2id,
id2label=id2label,
**common_pretrained_args,
)
model = AutoModelForObjectDetection.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
config=config,
ignore_mismatched_sizes=model_args.ignore_mismatched_sizes,
**common_pretrained_args,
)
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
model_args.image_processor_name or model_args.model_name_or_path,
do_resize=True,
size={"max_height": data_args.image_square_size, "max_width": data_args.image_square_size},
do_pad=True,
pad_size={"height": data_args.image_square_size, "width": data_args.image_square_size},
**common_pretrained_args,
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define image augmentations and dataset transforms
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
max_size = data_args.image_square_size
train_augment_and_transform = A.Compose(
[
A.Compose(
[
A.SmallestMaxSize(max_size=max_size, p=1.0),
A.RandomSizedBBoxSafeCrop(height=max_size, width=max_size, p=1.0),
],
p=0.2,
),
A.OneOf(
[
A.Blur(blur_limit=7, p=0.5),
A.MotionBlur(blur_limit=7, p=0.5),
A.Defocus(radius=(1, 5), alias_blur=(0.1, 0.25), p=0.1),
],
p=0.1,
),
A.Perspective(p=0.1),
A.HorizontalFlip(p=0.5),
A.RandomBrightnessContrast(p=0.5),
A.HueSaturationValue(p=0.1),
],
bbox_params=A.BboxParams(format="coco", label_fields=["category"], clip=True, min_area=25),
)
validation_transform = A.Compose(
[A.NoOp()],
bbox_params=A.BboxParams(format="coco", label_fields=["category"], clip=True),
)
# Make transform functions for batch and apply for dataset splits
train_transform_batch = partial(
augment_and_transform_batch, transform=train_augment_and_transform, image_processor=image_processor
)
validation_transform_batch = partial(
augment_and_transform_batch, transform=validation_transform, image_processor=image_processor
)
dataset["train"] = dataset["train"].with_transform(train_transform_batch)
dataset["validation"] = dataset["validation"].with_transform(validation_transform_batch)
dataset["test"] = dataset["test"].with_transform(validation_transform_batch)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Model training and evaluation with Trainer API
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
eval_compute_metrics_fn = partial(
compute_metrics, image_processor=image_processor, id2label=id2label, threshold=0.0
)
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=dataset["train"] if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=dataset["validation"] if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=image_processor,
data_collator=collate_fn,
compute_metrics=eval_compute_metrics_fn,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model()
trainer.log_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Final evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
metrics = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=dataset["test"], metric_key_prefix="test")
trainer.log_metrics("test", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("test", metrics)
# Write model card and (optionally) push to hub
kwargs = {
"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path,
"dataset": data_args.dataset_name,
"tags": ["object-detection", "vision"],
}
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|
transformers/examples/pytorch/object-detection/run_object_detection.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/object-detection/run_object_detection.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7937
}
| 317
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Finetuning any 🤗 Transformers model supported by AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation for semantic segmentation."""
import argparse
import json
import math
import os
import warnings
from functools import partial
from pathlib import Path
import albumentations as A
import datasets
import evaluate
import numpy as np
import torch
from accelerate import Accelerator
from accelerate.logging import get_logger
from accelerate.utils import set_seed
from albumentations.pytorch import ToTensorV2
from datasets import load_dataset
from huggingface_hub import HfApi, hf_hub_download
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoImageProcessor,
AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation,
SchedulerType,
default_data_collator,
get_scheduler,
)
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.45.0.dev0")
logger = get_logger(__name__)
require_version("datasets>=2.0.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/semantic-segmentation/requirements.txt")
def reduce_labels_transform(labels: np.ndarray, **kwargs) -> np.ndarray:
"""Set `0` label as with value 255 and then reduce all other labels by 1.
Example:
Initial class labels: 0 - background; 1 - road; 2 - car;
Transformed class labels: 255 - background; 0 - road; 1 - car;
**kwargs are required to use this function with albumentations.
"""
labels[labels == 0] = 255
labels = labels - 1
labels[labels == 254] = 255
return labels
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Finetune a transformers model on a image semantic segmentation task")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
help="Path to a pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
default="nvidia/mit-b0",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_name",
type=str,
help="Name of the dataset on the hub.",
default="segments/sidewalk-semantic",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--do_reduce_labels",
action="store_true",
help="Whether or not to reduce all labels by 1 and replace background by 255.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--reduce_labels",
action="store_true",
help="Whether or not to reduce all labels by 1 and replace background by 255.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_val_split",
type=float,
default=0.15,
help="Fraction of the dataset to be used for validation.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--cache_dir",
type=str,
help="Path to a folder in which the model and dataset will be cached.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use_auth_token",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use an authentication token to access the model repository.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_train_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_eval_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the evaluation dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--learning_rate",
type=float,
default=5e-5,
help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--adam_beta1",
type=float,
default=0.9,
help="Beta1 for AdamW optimizer",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--adam_beta2",
type=float,
default=0.999,
help="Beta2 for AdamW optimizer",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--adam_epsilon",
type=float,
default=1e-8,
help="Epsilon for AdamW optimizer",
)
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=3, help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_train_steps",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_scheduler_type",
type=SchedulerType,
default="polynomial",
help="The scheduler type to use.",
choices=["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial", "constant", "constant_with_warmup"],
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_warmup_steps", type=int, default=0, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler."
)
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", type=str, default=None, help="Where to store the final model.")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.")
parser.add_argument(
"--hub_model_id", type=str, help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`."
)
parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.")
parser.add_argument(
"--trust_remote_code",
action="store_true",
help=(
"Whether to trust the execution of code from datasets/models defined on the Hub."
" This option should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the"
" code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Whether the various states should be saved at the end of every n steps, or 'epoch' for each epoch.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--resume_from_checkpoint",
type=str,
default=None,
help="If the training should continue from a checkpoint folder.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--with_tracking",
required=False,
action="store_true",
help="Whether to enable experiment trackers for logging.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--report_to",
type=str,
default="all",
help=(
'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`,'
' `"wandb"`, `"comet_ml"` and `"clearml"`. Use `"all"` (default) to report to all integrations. '
"Only applicable when `--with_tracking` is passed."
),
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Sanity checks
if args.push_to_hub or args.with_tracking:
if args.output_dir is None:
raise ValueError(
"Need an `output_dir` to create a repo when `--push_to_hub` or `with_tracking` is specified."
)
# Deprecation
if args.reduce_labels:
args.do_reduce_labels = args.reduce_labels
warnings.warn(
"The `reduce_labels` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.45. Please use `do_reduce_labels` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
return args
def main():
args = parse_args()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_semantic_segmentation_no_trainer", args)
# Initialize the accelerator. We will let the accelerator handle device placement for us in this example.
# If we're using tracking, we also need to initialize it here and it will by default pick up all supported trackers
# in the environment
accelerator_log_kwargs = {}
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator_log_kwargs["log_with"] = args.report_to
accelerator_log_kwargs["project_dir"] = args.output_dir
accelerator = Accelerator(gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps, **accelerator_log_kwargs)
logger.info(accelerator.state, main_process_only=False)
if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# If passed along, set the training seed now.
# We set device_specific to True as we want different data augmentation per device.
if args.seed is not None:
set_seed(args.seed, device_specific=True)
# Handle the repository creation
if accelerator.is_main_process:
if args.push_to_hub:
# Retrieve of infer repo_name
repo_name = args.hub_model_id
if repo_name is None:
repo_name = Path(args.output_dir).absolute().name
# Create repo and retrieve repo_id
api = HfApi()
repo_id = api.create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=args.hub_token).repo_id
with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, ".gitignore"), "w+") as gitignore:
if "step_*" not in gitignore:
gitignore.write("step_*\n")
if "epoch_*" not in gitignore:
gitignore.write("epoch_*\n")
elif args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
# Load dataset
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantees that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
# TODO support datasets from local folders
dataset = load_dataset(args.dataset_name, cache_dir=args.cache_dir, trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code)
# Rename column names to standardized names (only "image" and "label" need to be present)
if "pixel_values" in dataset["train"].column_names:
dataset = dataset.rename_columns({"pixel_values": "image"})
if "annotation" in dataset["train"].column_names:
dataset = dataset.rename_columns({"annotation": "label"})
# If we don't have a validation split, split off a percentage of train as validation.
args.train_val_split = None if "validation" in dataset.keys() else args.train_val_split
if isinstance(args.train_val_split, float) and args.train_val_split > 0.0:
split = dataset["train"].train_test_split(args.train_val_split)
dataset["train"] = split["train"]
dataset["validation"] = split["test"]
# Prepare label mappings.
# We'll include these in the model's config to get human readable labels in the Inference API.
if args.dataset_name == "scene_parse_150":
repo_id = "huggingface/label-files"
filename = "ade20k-id2label.json"
else:
repo_id = args.dataset_name
filename = "id2label.json"
id2label = json.load(open(hf_hub_download(repo_id, filename, repo_type="dataset"), "r"))
id2label = {int(k): v for k, v in id2label.items()}
label2id = {v: k for k, v in id2label.items()}
# Load pretrained model and image processor
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path, id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id, trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code
)
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path, trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code
)
model = AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
config=config,
trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code,
do_reduce_labels=args.do_reduce_labels,
)
# Define transforms to be applied to each image and target.
if "shortest_edge" in image_processor.size:
# We instead set the target size as (shortest_edge, shortest_edge) to here to ensure all images are batchable.
height, width = image_processor.size["shortest_edge"], image_processor.size["shortest_edge"]
else:
height, width = image_processor.size["height"], image_processor.size["width"]
train_transforms = A.Compose(
[
A.Lambda(name="reduce_labels", mask=reduce_labels_transform if args.do_reduce_labels else None, p=1.0),
# pad image with 255, because it is ignored by loss
A.PadIfNeeded(min_height=height, min_width=width, border_mode=0, value=255, p=1.0),
A.RandomCrop(height=height, width=width, p=1.0),
A.HorizontalFlip(p=0.5),
A.Normalize(mean=image_processor.image_mean, std=image_processor.image_std, max_pixel_value=255.0, p=1.0),
ToTensorV2(),
]
)
val_transforms = A.Compose(
[
A.Lambda(name="reduce_labels", mask=reduce_labels_transform if args.do_reduce_labels else None, p=1.0),
A.Resize(height=height, width=width, p=1.0),
A.Normalize(mean=image_processor.image_mean, std=image_processor.image_std, max_pixel_value=255.0, p=1.0),
ToTensorV2(),
]
)
def preprocess_batch(example_batch, transforms: A.Compose):
pixel_values = []
labels = []
for image, target in zip(example_batch["image"], example_batch["label"]):
transformed = transforms(image=np.array(image.convert("RGB")), mask=np.array(target))
pixel_values.append(transformed["image"])
labels.append(transformed["mask"])
encoding = {}
encoding["pixel_values"] = torch.stack(pixel_values).to(torch.float)
encoding["labels"] = torch.stack(labels).to(torch.long)
return encoding
# Preprocess function for dataset should have only one input argument,
# so we use partial to pass transforms
preprocess_train_batch_fn = partial(preprocess_batch, transforms=train_transforms)
preprocess_val_batch_fn = partial(preprocess_batch, transforms=val_transforms)
with accelerator.main_process_first():
train_dataset = dataset["train"].with_transform(preprocess_train_batch_fn)
eval_dataset = dataset["validation"].with_transform(preprocess_val_batch_fn)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
train_dataset, shuffle=True, collate_fn=default_data_collator, batch_size=args.per_device_train_batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
eval_dataset, collate_fn=default_data_collator, batch_size=args.per_device_eval_batch_size
)
# Optimizer
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(
list(model.parameters()),
lr=args.learning_rate,
betas=[args.adam_beta1, args.adam_beta2],
eps=args.adam_epsilon,
)
# Figure out how many steps we should save the Accelerator states
checkpointing_steps = args.checkpointing_steps
if checkpointing_steps is not None and checkpointing_steps.isdigit():
checkpointing_steps = int(checkpointing_steps)
# Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.
overrode_max_train_steps = False
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if args.max_train_steps is None:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
overrode_max_train_steps = True
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
name=args.lr_scheduler_type,
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=args.num_warmup_steps * accelerator.num_processes,
num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps
if overrode_max_train_steps
else args.max_train_steps * accelerator.num_processes,
)
# Prepare everything with our `accelerator`.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed.
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if overrode_max_train_steps:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
# Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs
args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)
# Instantiate metric
metric = evaluate.load("mean_iou", cache_dir=args.cache_dir)
# We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration.
# The trackers initializes automatically on the main process.
if args.with_tracking:
experiment_config = vars(args)
# TensorBoard cannot log Enums, need the raw value
experiment_config["lr_scheduler_type"] = experiment_config["lr_scheduler_type"].value
accelerator.init_trackers("semantic_segmentation_no_trainer", experiment_config)
# Train!
total_batch_size = args.per_device_train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}")
# Only show the progress bar once on each machine.
progress_bar = tqdm(range(args.max_train_steps), disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process)
completed_steps = 0
starting_epoch = 0
# Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save
if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
if args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None or args.resume_from_checkpoint != "":
checkpoint_path = args.resume_from_checkpoint
path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
else:
# Get the most recent checkpoint
dirs = [f.name for f in os.scandir(os.getcwd()) if f.is_dir()]
dirs.sort(key=os.path.getctime)
path = dirs[-1] # Sorts folders by date modified, most recent checkpoint is the last
checkpoint_path = path
path = os.path.basename(checkpoint_path)
accelerator.print(f"Resumed from checkpoint: {checkpoint_path}")
accelerator.load_state(checkpoint_path)
# Extract `epoch_{i}` or `step_{i}`
training_difference = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
if "epoch" in training_difference:
starting_epoch = int(training_difference.replace("epoch_", "")) + 1
resume_step = None
completed_steps = starting_epoch * num_update_steps_per_epoch
else:
# need to multiply `gradient_accumulation_steps` to reflect real steps
resume_step = int(training_difference.replace("step_", "")) * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
starting_epoch = resume_step // len(train_dataloader)
completed_steps = resume_step // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
resume_step -= starting_epoch * len(train_dataloader)
# update the progress_bar if load from checkpoint
progress_bar.update(completed_steps)
for epoch in range(starting_epoch, args.num_train_epochs):
model.train()
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss = 0
if args.resume_from_checkpoint and epoch == starting_epoch and resume_step is not None:
# We skip the first `n` batches in the dataloader when resuming from a checkpoint
active_dataloader = accelerator.skip_first_batches(train_dataloader, resume_step)
else:
active_dataloader = train_dataloader
for step, batch in enumerate(active_dataloader):
with accelerator.accumulate(model):
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
# We keep track of the loss at each epoch
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss += loss.detach().float()
accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
# Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes
if accelerator.sync_gradients:
progress_bar.update(1)
completed_steps += 1
if isinstance(checkpointing_steps, int):
if completed_steps % checkpointing_steps == 0 and accelerator.sync_gradients:
output_dir = f"step_{completed_steps}"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
if args.push_to_hub and epoch < args.num_train_epochs - 1:
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
unwrapped_model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
unwrapped_model.save_pretrained(
args.output_dir,
is_main_process=accelerator.is_main_process,
save_function=accelerator.save,
)
if accelerator.is_main_process:
image_processor.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
api.upload_folder(
commit_message=f"Training in progress epoch {epoch}",
folder_path=args.output_dir,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="model",
token=args.hub_token,
)
if completed_steps >= args.max_train_steps:
break
logger.info("***** Running evaluation *****")
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(tqdm(eval_dataloader, disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process)):
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
upsampled_logits = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
outputs.logits, size=batch["labels"].shape[-2:], mode="bilinear", align_corners=False
)
predictions = upsampled_logits.argmax(dim=1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metrics = metric.compute(
num_labels=len(id2label),
ignore_index=255,
reduce_labels=False, # we've already reduced the labels before
)
logger.info(f"epoch {epoch}: {eval_metrics}")
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.log(
{
"mean_iou": eval_metrics["mean_iou"],
"mean_accuracy": eval_metrics["mean_accuracy"],
"overall_accuracy": eval_metrics["overall_accuracy"],
"train_loss": total_loss.item() / len(train_dataloader),
"epoch": epoch,
"step": completed_steps,
},
step=completed_steps,
)
if args.push_to_hub and epoch < args.num_train_epochs - 1:
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
unwrapped_model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
unwrapped_model.save_pretrained(
args.output_dir, is_main_process=accelerator.is_main_process, save_function=accelerator.save
)
if accelerator.is_main_process:
image_processor.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
api.upload_folder(
commit_message=f"Training in progress epoch {epoch}",
folder_path=args.output_dir,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="model",
token=args.hub_token,
)
if args.checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
output_dir = f"epoch_{epoch}"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.end_training()
if args.output_dir is not None:
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
unwrapped_model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
unwrapped_model.save_pretrained(
args.output_dir, is_main_process=accelerator.is_main_process, save_function=accelerator.save
)
if accelerator.is_main_process:
image_processor.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
if args.push_to_hub:
api.upload_folder(
commit_message="End of training",
folder_path=args.output_dir,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="model",
token=args.hub_token,
)
all_results = {
f"eval_{k}": v.tolist() if isinstance(v, np.ndarray) else v for k, v in eval_metrics.items()
}
with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "all_results.json"), "w") as f:
json.dump(all_results, f, indent=2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|
transformers/examples/pytorch/semantic-segmentation/run_semantic_segmentation_no_trainer.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/semantic-segmentation/run_semantic_segmentation_no_trainer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11268
}
| 318
|
# Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoders
This folder contains part of the code necessary to reproduce the results on abstractive summarization from the article [Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoders](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.08345.pdf) by [Yang Liu](https://nlp-yang.github.io/) and [Mirella Lapata](https://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mlap/). It can also be used to summarize any document.
The original code can be found on the Yang Liu's [github repository](https://github.com/nlpyang/PreSumm).
The model is loaded with the pre-trained weights for the abstractive summarization model trained on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset with an extractive and then abstractive tasks.
## Setup
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers
pip install .
pip install nltk py-rouge
cd examples/seq2seq/bertabs
```
## Reproduce the authors' ROUGE score
To be able to reproduce the authors' results on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset you first need to download both CNN and Daily Mail datasets [from Kyunghyun Cho's website](https://cs.nyu.edu/~kcho/DMQA/) (the links next to "Stories") in the same folder. Then uncompress the archives by running:
```bash
tar -xvf cnn_stories.tgz && tar -xvf dailymail_stories.tgz
```
And move all the stories to the same folder. We will refer as `$DATA_PATH` the path to where you uncompressed both archive. Then run the following in the same folder as `run_summarization.py`:
```bash
python run_summarization.py \
--documents_dir $DATA_PATH \
--summaries_output_dir $SUMMARIES_PATH \ # optional
--no_cuda false \
--batch_size 4 \
--min_length 50 \
--max_length 200 \
--beam_size 5 \
--alpha 0.95 \
--block_trigram true \
--compute_rouge true
```
The scripts executes on GPU if one is available and if `no_cuda` is not set to `true`. Inference on multiple GPUs is not supported yet. The ROUGE scores will be displayed in the console at the end of evaluation and written in a `rouge_scores.txt` file. The script takes 30 hours to compute with a single Tesla V100 GPU and a batch size of 10 (300,000 texts to summarize).
## Summarize any text
Put the documents that you would like to summarize in a folder (the path to which is referred to as `$DATA_PATH` below) and run the following in the same folder as `run_summarization.py`:
```bash
python run_summarization.py \
--documents_dir $DATA_PATH \
--summaries_output_dir $SUMMARIES_PATH \ # optional
--no_cuda false \
--batch_size 4 \
--min_length 50 \
--max_length 200 \
--beam_size 5 \
--alpha 0.95 \
--block_trigram true \
```
You may want to play around with `min_length`, `max_length` and `alpha` to suit your use case. If you want to compute ROUGE on another dataset you will need to tweak the stories/summaries import in `utils_summarization.py` and tell it where to fetch the reference summaries.
|
transformers/examples/research_projects/bertabs/README.md/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/bertabs/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 909
}
| 319
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Preprocessing script before training DistilBERT.
Specific to BERT -> DistilBERT.
"""
import argparse
import torch
from transformers import BertForMaskedLM
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=(
"Extraction some layers of the full BertForMaskedLM or RObertaForMaskedLM for Transfer Learned"
" Distillation"
)
)
parser.add_argument("--model_type", default="bert", choices=["bert"])
parser.add_argument("--model_name", default="bert-base-uncased", type=str)
parser.add_argument("--dump_checkpoint", default="serialization_dir/tf_bert-base-uncased_0247911.pth", type=str)
parser.add_argument("--vocab_transform", action="store_true")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.model_type == "bert":
model = BertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
prefix = "bert"
else:
raise ValueError('args.model_type should be "bert".')
state_dict = model.state_dict()
compressed_sd = {}
for w in ["word_embeddings", "position_embeddings"]:
compressed_sd[f"distilbert.embeddings.{w}.weight"] = state_dict[f"{prefix}.embeddings.{w}.weight"]
for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
compressed_sd[f"distilbert.embeddings.LayerNorm.{w}"] = state_dict[f"{prefix}.embeddings.LayerNorm.{w}"]
std_idx = 0
for teacher_idx in [0, 2, 4, 7, 9, 11]:
for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.q_lin.{w}"] = state_dict[
f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.self.query.{w}"
]
compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.k_lin.{w}"] = state_dict[
f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.self.key.{w}"
]
compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.v_lin.{w}"] = state_dict[
f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.self.value.{w}"
]
compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.attention.out_lin.{w}"] = state_dict[
f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.output.dense.{w}"
]
compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.sa_layer_norm.{w}"] = state_dict[
f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.attention.output.LayerNorm.{w}"
]
compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.ffn.lin1.{w}"] = state_dict[
f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.intermediate.dense.{w}"
]
compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.ffn.lin2.{w}"] = state_dict[
f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.output.dense.{w}"
]
compressed_sd[f"distilbert.transformer.layer.{std_idx}.output_layer_norm.{w}"] = state_dict[
f"{prefix}.encoder.layer.{teacher_idx}.output.LayerNorm.{w}"
]
std_idx += 1
compressed_sd["vocab_projector.weight"] = state_dict["cls.predictions.decoder.weight"]
compressed_sd["vocab_projector.bias"] = state_dict["cls.predictions.bias"]
if args.vocab_transform:
for w in ["weight", "bias"]:
compressed_sd[f"vocab_transform.{w}"] = state_dict[f"cls.predictions.transform.dense.{w}"]
compressed_sd[f"vocab_layer_norm.{w}"] = state_dict[f"cls.predictions.transform.LayerNorm.{w}"]
print(f"N layers selected for distillation: {std_idx}")
print(f"Number of params transferred for distillation: {len(compressed_sd.keys())}")
print(f"Save transferred checkpoint to {args.dump_checkpoint}.")
torch.save(compressed_sd, args.dump_checkpoint)
|
transformers/examples/research_projects/distillation/scripts/extract_distilbert.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/distillation/scripts/extract_distilbert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1865
}
| 320
|
# Information Gain Filtration(IGF)
Authors @Tuko @mraunak
This folder contains the code how to implement IGF for finetuning on GPT-2.
## What is IGF?
Here we present a general fine-tuning method that we call information gain filtration for improving the overall training efficiency and final
performance of language model fine-tuning(see paper below). The method is an alternative fine-tuning method that trains
a secondary model (e.g., a simple convolutional network) to predict the amount of information
gained over a given pre-trained model. The secondary model is lightweight and trained to
predict the Information Gain measure. Information Gain is defined as the change in a loss
function for a model before and after an SGD update with a sample (Equation X in the paper).
A small subset of the training set named the “objective” set, is used to measure information
gain on the pre-trained model, and consequently to train the secondary model. After
training, the model is used for filtering samples for the fine-tuning process. Therefore,
a high information gain value would suggest a sample is informative, whereas a low value
would suggest a non-informative sample that should be filtered out. Thus, a thresholding
strategy is defined to select informative samples. With such a strategy, samples are filtered
and once enough samples are selected to form a mini-batch and a usual fine-tuning/optimization
step is applied. The filtration process is repeated until the fine-tuning process is over.
Paper [Selecting Informative Contexts Improves Language Model Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00175)
# Results
Several experiments were conducted to show the robustness of the IGF method versus the
standard fine-tuning process. For example, we achieve a median perplexity of 54.0 on the
Books dataset compared to 57.3 for standard fine-tuning on GPT-2 Small. The code was
implemented using the Transformers library and Pytorch. While the method may seem more
expensive, we saw enough evidence that it may lead to a performance benefit in the final models.
Figure 1: Comparing IGF to Standard Fine-tuning:
IGF with constant (p < 10−3 , t-test) and shifting(p < 10−6 , t-test) thresholding significantly outperform standard fine-tuning. The left-hand figure shows
test-set perplexity after each fine-tuning batch, averaged over 50 runs (error bars denote ± one standard error). The right-hand figure shows the perplexity of each
method after 60 batches. IGF with shifting thresholding (red) clearly improves over standard batched fine-tuning with Adam
## How to use this project?
To fine-tune a transformer model with IGF on a language modeling task, use the following script:
- `model_name_or_path`: Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models
- `data_file`: A jbl file containing tokenized data which can be split as objective dataset,
train_dataset and test_dataset
- `igf_data_file`: A jbl file containing the context and information gain pairs to train secondary learner.
- `context_len`: The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer
than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.
- `size_objective_set`: Number of articles that are long enough to be used as our objective set"
- `min_len`: The minimum length of the article to be used as objective set
- `trim`: Truncate the example if it exceeds context length
- `eval_freq`: Secondary model evaluation can be triggered at eval_freq
- `max_steps`: To calculate training epochs
- `number`: The number of examples split to be used as objective_set/test_data
- `secondary_learner_batch_size`: The batch size of training data for secondary learner
- `secondary_learner_max_epochs`: The number of epochs to train secondary learner
- `recopy_model`: Reset the model to the original pretrained GPT-2 weights after each iteration
- `eval_interval`: Decay the selectivity of our secondary learner filter from"
1 standard deviation above average to 1 below average after eval_interval(10) batches"
```python
python run_clm_igf.py\
--model_name_or_path "openai-community/gpt2" \
--data_file="data/tokenized_stories_train_wikitext103" \
--igf_data_file="data/IGF_values" \
--context_len 32 \
--size_objective_set 100 \
--min_len 1026 \
--trim True \
--eval_freq 100 \
--max_steps 1000 \
--secondary_learner_batch_size 128 \
--secondary_learner_max_epochs 15 \
--number 100 \
--recopy_model \
--eval_interval 10 \
```
## Citation
If you find the resource useful, please cite the following paper
```bibtex
@inproceedings{antonello-etal-2021-selecting,
title = "Selecting Informative Contexts Improves Language Model Fine-tuning",
author = "Antonello, Richard and Beckage, Nicole and Turek, Javier and Huth, Alexander",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
month = aug,
year = "2021",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.87",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.87",
pages = "1072--1085",
}
```
|
transformers/examples/research_projects/information-gain-filtration/README.md/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/information-gain-filtration/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1461
}
| 321
|
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for masked language modeling (BERT, ALBERT, RoBERTa...) with whole word masking on a
text file or a dataset.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=fill-mask
"""
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
# You can also adapt this script on your own masked language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import datasets
import flax
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import numpy as np
import optax
from datasets import load_dataset
from flax import jax_utils, traverse_util
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, onehot, shard
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
FLAX_MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
FlaxAutoModelForMaskedLM,
HfArgumentParser,
PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
TensorType,
TrainingArguments,
is_tensorboard_available,
set_seed,
)
if datasets.__version__ <= "1.8.0":
raise ValueError("Make sure to upgrade `datasets` to a version >= 1.9.0 to use dataset streaming")
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(FLAX_MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default="float32",
metadata={
"help": (
"Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of"
" `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
train_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input train ref data file for whole word masking in Chinese."},
)
validation_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input validation ref data file for whole word masking in Chinese."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
validation_split_percentage: Optional[int] = field(
default=5,
metadata={
"help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
},
)
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated. Default to the max input length of the model."
)
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
mlm_probability: float = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"}
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch."
)
},
)
line_by_line: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences."},
)
text_column_name: str = field(
default="text", metadata={"help": "The name of the column to retrieve the training text."}
)
shuffle_buffer_size: int = field(
default=10000, metadata={"help": "The number of examples to pre-load for shuffling."}
)
num_train_steps: int = field(default=50000, metadata={"help": "The number of training steps."})
num_eval_samples: int = field(default=50000, metadata={"help": "The number of samples to be used for evaluation"})
def __post_init__(self):
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxDataCollatorForLanguageModeling:
"""
Data collator used for language modeling. Inputs are dynamically padded to the maximum length of a batch if they
are not all of the same length.
Args:
tokenizer (:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` or :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`):
The tokenizer used for encoding the data.
mlm_probability (:obj:`float`, `optional`, defaults to 0.15):
The probability with which to (randomly) mask tokens in the input.
.. note::
For best performance, this data collator should be used with a dataset having items that are dictionaries or
BatchEncoding, with the :obj:`"special_tokens_mask"` key, as returned by a
:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` or a :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast` with the
argument :obj:`return_special_tokens_mask=True`.
"""
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
mlm_probability: float = 0.15
def __post_init__(self):
if self.tokenizer.mask_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for masked language modeling. "
"You should pass `mlm=False` to train on causal language modeling instead."
)
def __call__(self, examples: List[Dict[str, np.ndarray]]) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
# Handle dict or lists with proper padding and conversion to tensor.
batch = self.tokenizer.pad(examples, return_tensors=TensorType.NUMPY)
# If special token mask has been preprocessed, pop it from the dict.
special_tokens_mask = batch.pop("special_tokens_mask", None)
batch["input_ids"], batch["labels"] = self.mask_tokens(
batch["input_ids"], special_tokens_mask=special_tokens_mask
)
return batch
def mask_tokens(
self, inputs: np.ndarray, special_tokens_mask: Optional[np.ndarray]
) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray, jnp.ndarray]:
"""
Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10% original.
"""
labels = inputs.copy()
# We sample a few tokens in each sequence for MLM training (with probability `self.mlm_probability`)
probability_matrix = np.full(labels.shape, self.mlm_probability)
special_tokens_mask = special_tokens_mask.astype("bool")
probability_matrix[special_tokens_mask] = 0.0
masked_indices = np.random.binomial(1, probability_matrix).astype("bool")
labels[~masked_indices] = -100 # We only compute loss on masked tokens
# 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
indices_replaced = np.random.binomial(1, np.full(labels.shape, 0.8)).astype("bool") & masked_indices
inputs[indices_replaced] = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.tokenizer.mask_token)
# 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
indices_random = np.random.binomial(1, np.full(labels.shape, 0.5)).astype("bool")
indices_random &= masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
random_words = np.random.randint(self.tokenizer.vocab_size, size=labels.shape, dtype="i4")
inputs[indices_random] = random_words[indices_random]
# The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
return inputs, labels
def generate_batch_splits(samples_idx: np.ndarray, batch_size: int) -> np.ndarray:
num_samples = len(samples_idx)
samples_to_remove = num_samples % batch_size
if samples_to_remove != 0:
samples_idx = samples_idx[:-samples_to_remove]
sections_split = num_samples // batch_size
batch_idx = np.split(samples_idx, sections_split)
return batch_idx
def advance_iter_and_group_samples(train_iterator, num_samples, max_seq_length):
"""
The training iterator is advanced so that after groupifying the samples,
`num_samples` of length `max_seq_length` are returned.
"""
num_total_tokens = max_seq_length * num_samples
samples = defaultdict(list)
i = 0
while i < num_total_tokens:
tokenized_samples = next(train_iterator)
i += len(tokenized_samples["input_ids"])
# concatenate tokenized samples to list (excluding "id" and "text")
samples = {
k: samples[k] + tokenized_samples[k] for k in ["input_ids", "attention_mask", "special_tokens_mask"]
}
# Concatenated tokens are split to lists of length `max_seq_length`.
# Note that remainedr of % max_seq_length are thrown away.
def group_texts(examples):
result = {
k: [t[i : i + max_seq_length] for i in range(0, num_total_tokens, max_seq_length)]
for k, t in examples.items()
}
return result
grouped_samples = group_texts(samples)
return grouped_samples
def write_train_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, train_time, step):
summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
tag = f"train_{key}"
for i, val in enumerate(vals):
summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
def write_eval_metric(summary_writer, eval_metrics, step):
for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
level="INFO",
datefmt="[%X]",
)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+ f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
dataset = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
streaming=True,
split="train",
)
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
# Otherwise, we tokenize every text, then concatenate them together before splitting them in smaller parts.
# We use `return_special_tokens_mask=True` because DataCollatorForLanguageModeling (see below) is more
# efficient when it receives the `special_tokens_mask`.
def tokenize_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples[data_args.text_column_name], return_special_tokens_mask=True)
tokenized_datasets = dataset.map(tokenize_function, batched=True, remove_columns=list(dataset.features.keys()))
shuffle_seed = training_args.seed
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.shuffle(buffer_size=data_args.shuffle_buffer_size, seed=shuffle_seed)
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
logger.warning(
f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}"
)
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir))
# Data collator
# This one will take care of randomly masking the tokens.
data_collator = FlaxDataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability)
# Initialize our training
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
dropout_rngs = jax.random.split(rng, jax.local_device_count())
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = FlaxAutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path, config=config, seed=training_args.seed, dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype)
)
else:
model = FlaxAutoModelForMaskedLM.from_config(
config, seed=training_args.seed, dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype)
)
# Store some constant
num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
# define number steps per stream epoch
num_train_steps = data_args.num_train_steps
# Create learning rate schedule
warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=0.0, end_value=training_args.learning_rate, transition_steps=training_args.warmup_steps
)
decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=training_args.learning_rate,
end_value=0,
transition_steps=num_train_steps - training_args.warmup_steps,
)
linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(
schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[training_args.warmup_steps]
)
# We use Optax's "masking" functionality to not apply weight decay
# to bias and LayerNorm scale parameters. decay_mask_fn returns a
# mask boolean with the same structure as the parameters.
# The mask is True for parameters that should be decayed.
# Note that this mask is specifically adapted for FlaxBERT-like models.
# For other models, one should correct the layer norm parameter naming
# accordingly.
def decay_mask_fn(params):
flat_params = traverse_util.flatten_dict(params)
flat_mask = {path: (path[-1] != "bias" and path[-2:] != ("LayerNorm", "scale")) for path in flat_params}
return traverse_util.unflatten_dict(flat_mask)
# create adam optimizer
adamw = optax.adamw(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
mask=decay_mask_fn,
)
# Setup train state
state = train_state.TrainState.create(apply_fn=model.__call__, params=model.params, tx=adamw)
# Define gradient update step fn
def train_step(state, batch, dropout_rng):
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(dropout_rng)
def loss_fn(params):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
# compute loss, ignore padded input tokens
label_mask = jnp.where(labels > 0, 1.0, 0.0)
loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, onehot(labels, logits.shape[-1])) * label_mask
# take average
loss = loss.sum() / label_mask.sum()
return loss
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(loss_fn)
loss, grad = grad_fn(state.params)
grad = jax.lax.pmean(grad, "batch")
new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad)
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(
{"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}, axis_name="batch"
)
return new_state, metrics, new_dropout_rng
# Create parallel version of the train step
p_train_step = jax.pmap(train_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
# Define eval fn
def eval_step(params, batch):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
# compute loss, ignore padded input tokens
label_mask = jnp.where(labels > 0, 1.0, 0.0)
loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, onehot(labels, logits.shape[-1])) * label_mask
# compute accuracy
accuracy = jnp.equal(jnp.argmax(logits, axis=-1), labels) * label_mask
# summarize metrics
metrics = {"loss": loss.sum(), "accuracy": accuracy.sum(), "normalizer": label_mask.sum()}
metrics = jax.lax.psum(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return metrics
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(eval_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
# Replicate the train state on each device
state = jax_utils.replicate(state)
train_time = 0
train_start = time.time()
train_metrics = []
eval_metrics = []
training_iter = iter(tokenized_datasets)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
eval_samples = advance_iter_and_group_samples(training_iter, data_args.num_eval_samples, max_seq_length)
steps = tqdm(range(num_train_steps), desc="Training...", position=0)
for step in range(num_train_steps):
# ======================== Training ================================
try:
samples = advance_iter_and_group_samples(training_iter, train_batch_size, max_seq_length)
except StopIteration:
# Once the end of the dataset stream is reached, the training iterator
# is reinitialized and reshuffled and a new eval dataset is randomly chosen.
shuffle_seed += 1
tokenized_datasets.set_epoch(shuffle_seed)
training_iter = iter(tokenized_datasets)
eval_dataset = advance_iter_and_group_samples(training_iter, data_args.num_eval_samples, max_seq_length)
samples = advance_iter_and_group_samples(training_iter, train_batch_size, max_seq_length)
# process input samples
model_inputs = data_collator(samples)
# Model forward
model_inputs = shard(model_inputs.data)
state, train_metric, dropout_rngs = p_train_step(state, model_inputs, dropout_rngs)
train_metrics.append(train_metric)
if step % training_args.logging_steps == 0 and step > 0:
steps.write(
f"Step... ({step} | Loss: {train_metric['loss'].mean()}, Learning Rate:"
f" {train_metric['learning_rate'].mean()})"
)
train_time += time.time() - train_start
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
write_train_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, train_time, step)
train_metrics = []
# ======================== Evaluating ==============================
if step % training_args.eval_steps == 0 and step > 0:
# Avoid using jax.numpy here in case of TPU training
eval_samples_idx = np.arange(data_args.num_eval_samples)
eval_batch_idx = generate_batch_splits(eval_samples_idx, eval_batch_size)
for i, batch_idx in enumerate(tqdm(eval_batch_idx, desc="Evaluating ...", position=1)):
# process input samples
batch_eval_samples = {k: [v[idx] for idx in batch_idx] for k, v in eval_samples.items()}
model_inputs = data_collator(batch_eval_samples)
# Model forward
model_inputs = shard(model_inputs.data)
metrics = p_eval_step(state.params, model_inputs)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
# normalize eval metrics
eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.sum, eval_metrics)
eval_normalizer = eval_metrics.pop("normalizer")
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / eval_normalizer, eval_metrics)
# Update progress bar
steps.desc = (
f"Step... ({step + 1}/{num_train_steps} | Loss: {eval_metrics['loss']}, Acc:"
f" {eval_metrics['accuracy']})"
)
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
write_eval_metric(summary_writer, eval_metrics, step)
eval_metrics = []
# save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
if jax.process_index() == 0:
params = jax.device_get(jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x[0], state.params))
model.save_pretrained(
training_args.output_dir,
params=params,
push_to_hub=training_args.push_to_hub,
commit_message=f"Saving weights and logs of step {step+1}",
)
# update tqdm bar
steps.update(1)
|
transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/dataset-streaming/run_mlm_flax_stream.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/dataset-streaming/run_mlm_flax_stream.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10618
}
| 322
|
import functools
import math
import os # noqa: F401
from random import choice, randint
from time import time
import datasets # noqa: F401
import faiss # noqa: F401
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint as checkpoint
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch # noqa: F401
from elasticsearch.helpers import bulk, streaming_bulk # noqa: F401
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import AdamW, AutoModel, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
pd.set_option("display.max_colwidth", None)
###############
# Sparse index
###############
def make_es_index_snippets(es_client, passages_dset, index_name="english_wiki_kilt_snippets_100w"):
index_config = {
"settings": {
"number_of_shards": 1,
"analysis": {"analyzer": {"stop_standard": {"type": "standard", " stopwords": "_english_"}}},
},
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"article_title": {"type": "text", "analyzer": "standard", "similarity": "BM25"},
"section_title": {"type": "text", "analyzer": "standard", "similarity": "BM25"},
"passage_text": {"type": "text", "analyzer": "standard", "similarity": "BM25"},
}
},
}
es_client.indices.create(index=index_name, body=index_config)
number_of_docs = passages_dset.num_rows
progress = tqdm(unit="docs", total=number_of_docs)
successes = 0
def passage_generator():
for passage in passages_dset:
yield passage
# create the ES index
for ok, action in streaming_bulk(
client=es_client,
index=index_name,
actions=passage_generator(),
):
progress.update(1)
successes += ok
print("Indexed %d documents" % (successes,))
def query_es_index(question, es_client, index_name="english_wiki_kilt_snippets_100w", n_results=10, min_length=20):
q = question.lower()
banned = ["how", "why", "what", "where", "which", "do", "does", "is", "?", "eli5", "eli5:"]
q = " ".join([w for w in q.split() if w not in banned])
response = es_client.search(
index=index_name,
body={
"query": {
"multi_match": {
"query": q,
"fields": ["article_title", "section_title", "passage_text^2"],
"type": "cross_fields",
}
},
"size": 2 * n_results,
},
)
hits = response["hits"]["hits"]
support_doc = "<P> " + " <P> ".join([hit["_source"]["passage_text"] for hit in hits])
res_list = [{k: hit["_source"][k] for k in hit["_source"] if k != "passage_text"} for hit in hits]
for r, hit in zip(res_list, hits):
r["passage_id"] = hit["_id"]
r["score"] = hit["_score"]
r["passage_text"] = hit["_source"]["passage_text"]
res_list = [res for res in res_list if len(res["passage_text"].split()) > min_length][:n_results]
return support_doc, res_list
###############
# ELI5 retriever training
###############
class ELI5DatasetQARetriver(Dataset):
def __init__(self, examples_array, extra_answer_threshold=3, min_answer_length=64, training=True, n_samples=None):
self.data = examples_array
self.answer_thres = extra_answer_threshold
self.min_length = min_answer_length
self.training = training
self.n_samples = self.data.num_rows if n_samples is None else n_samples
def __len__(self):
return self.n_samples
def make_example(self, idx):
example = self.data[idx]
question = example["title"]
if self.training:
answers = [a for i, (a, sc) in enumerate(zip(example["answers"]["text"], example["answers"]["score"]))]
answer_tab = choice(answers).split(" ")
start_idx = randint(0, max(0, len(answer_tab) - self.min_length))
answer_span = " ".join(answer_tab[start_idx:])
else:
answer_span = example["answers"]["text"][0]
return (question, answer_span)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.make_example(idx % self.data.num_rows)
class RetrievalQAEmbedder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, sent_encoder, dim):
super(RetrievalQAEmbedder, self).__init__()
self.sent_encoder = sent_encoder
self.output_dim = 128
self.project_q = nn.Linear(dim, self.output_dim, bias=False)
self.project_a = nn.Linear(dim, self.output_dim, bias=False)
self.ce_loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(reduction="mean")
def embed_sentences_checkpointed(self, input_ids, attention_mask, checkpoint_batch_size=-1):
# reproduces BERT forward pass with checkpointing
if checkpoint_batch_size < 0 or input_ids.shape[0] < checkpoint_batch_size:
return self.sent_encoder(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)[1]
else:
# prepare implicit variables
device = input_ids.device
input_shape = input_ids.size()
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
head_mask = [None] * self.sent_encoder.config.num_hidden_layers
extended_attention_mask: torch.Tensor = self.sent_encoder.get_extended_attention_mask(
attention_mask, input_shape
)
# define function for checkpointing
def partial_encode(*inputs):
encoder_outputs = self.sent_encoder.encoder(
inputs[0],
attention_mask=inputs[1],
head_mask=head_mask,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.sent_encoder.pooler(sequence_output)
return pooled_output
# run embedding layer on everything at once
embedding_output = self.sent_encoder.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=None, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, inputs_embeds=None
)
# run encoding and pooling on one mini-batch at a time
pooled_output_list = []
for b in range(math.ceil(input_ids.shape[0] / checkpoint_batch_size)):
b_embedding_output = embedding_output[b * checkpoint_batch_size : (b + 1) * checkpoint_batch_size]
b_attention_mask = extended_attention_mask[b * checkpoint_batch_size : (b + 1) * checkpoint_batch_size]
pooled_output = checkpoint.checkpoint(partial_encode, b_embedding_output, b_attention_mask)
pooled_output_list.append(pooled_output)
return torch.cat(pooled_output_list, dim=0)
def embed_questions(self, q_ids, q_mask, checkpoint_batch_size=-1):
q_reps = self.embed_sentences_checkpointed(q_ids, q_mask, checkpoint_batch_size)
return self.project_q(q_reps)
def embed_answers(self, a_ids, a_mask, checkpoint_batch_size=-1):
a_reps = self.embed_sentences_checkpointed(a_ids, a_mask, checkpoint_batch_size)
return self.project_a(a_reps)
def forward(self, q_ids, q_mask, a_ids, a_mask, checkpoint_batch_size=-1):
device = q_ids.device
q_reps = self.embed_questions(q_ids, q_mask, checkpoint_batch_size)
a_reps = self.embed_answers(a_ids, a_mask, checkpoint_batch_size)
compare_scores = torch.mm(q_reps, a_reps.t())
loss_qa = self.ce_loss(compare_scores, torch.arange(compare_scores.shape[1]).to(device))
loss_aq = self.ce_loss(compare_scores.t(), torch.arange(compare_scores.shape[0]).to(device))
loss = (loss_qa + loss_aq) / 2
return loss
def make_qa_retriever_model(model_name="google/bert_uncased_L-8_H-512_A-8", from_file=None, device="cuda:0"):
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
bert_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name).to(device)
# run bert_model on a dummy batch to get output dimension
d_ids = torch.LongTensor(
[[bert_model.config.bos_token_id if bert_model.config.bos_token_id is not None else 1]]
).to(device)
d_mask = torch.LongTensor([[1]]).to(device)
sent_dim = bert_model(d_ids, attention_mask=d_mask)[1].shape[-1]
qa_embedder = RetrievalQAEmbedder(bert_model, sent_dim).to(device)
if from_file is not None:
param_dict = torch.load(from_file) # has model weights, optimizer, and scheduler states
qa_embedder.load_state_dict(param_dict["model"])
return tokenizer, qa_embedder
def make_qa_retriever_batch(qa_list, tokenizer, max_len=64, device="cuda:0"):
q_ls = [q for q, a in qa_list]
a_ls = [a for q, a in qa_list]
q_toks = tokenizer(q_ls, max_length=max_len, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
q_ids, q_mask = (
torch.LongTensor(q_toks["input_ids"]).to(device),
torch.LongTensor(q_toks["attention_mask"]).to(device),
)
a_toks = tokenizer(a_ls, max_length=max_len, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
a_ids, a_mask = (
torch.LongTensor(a_toks["input_ids"]).to(device),
torch.LongTensor(a_toks["attention_mask"]).to(device),
)
return (q_ids, q_mask, a_ids, a_mask)
def train_qa_retriever_epoch(model, dataset, tokenizer, optimizer, scheduler, args, e=0):
model.train()
# make iterator
train_sampler = RandomSampler(dataset)
model_collate_fn = functools.partial(
make_qa_retriever_batch, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_len=args.max_length, device="cuda:0"
)
data_loader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=args.batch_size, sampler=train_sampler, collate_fn=model_collate_fn)
epoch_iterator = tqdm(data_loader, desc="Iteration", disable=True)
# accumulate loss since last print
loc_steps = 0
loc_loss = 0.0
st_time = time()
for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
q_ids, q_mask, a_ids, a_mask = batch
pre_loss = model(q_ids, q_mask, a_ids, a_mask, checkpoint_batch_size=args.checkpoint_batch_size)
loss = pre_loss.sum()
# optimizer
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step()
model.zero_grad()
# some printing within the epoch
loc_loss += loss.item()
loc_steps += 1
if step % args.print_freq == 0 or step == 1:
print(
"{:2d} {:5d} of {:5d} \t L: {:.3f} \t -- {:.3f}".format(
e,
step,
len(dataset) // args.batch_size,
loc_loss / loc_steps,
time() - st_time,
)
)
loc_loss = 0
loc_steps = 0
def train_qa_retriever_joint_epoch(model, dataset_list, tokenizer, optimizer, scheduler, args, e=0):
model.train()
model_collate_fn = functools.partial(
make_qa_retriever_batch, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_len=args.max_length, device="cuda:0"
)
# make iterator
train_samplers = [RandomSampler(dataset) for dataset in dataset_list]
data_loaders = [
DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=args.batch_size, sampler=train_sampler, collate_fn=model_collate_fn)
for dataset, train_sampler in zip(dataset_list, train_samplers)
]
iterators = [iter(dloader) for dloader in data_loaders]
joint_iter = zip(*iterators)
# accumulate loss since last print
loc_steps = 0
loc_loss = 0.0
st_time = time()
for step, (batches,) in enumerate(zip(joint_iter)):
for batch in batches:
q_ids, q_mask, a_ids, a_mask = batch
loss = model(q_ids, q_mask, a_ids, a_mask, checkpoint_batch_size=args.checkpoint_batch_size)
# optimizer
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step()
model.zero_grad()
# some printing within the epoch
loc_loss += loss.item()
loc_steps += 1
if step % args.print_freq == 0:
print(
"{:2d} {:5d} of {:5d} \t L: {:.3f} \t -- {:.3f}".format(
e,
step,
len(dataset_list[0]) // args.batch_size,
loc_loss / loc_steps,
time() - st_time,
)
)
loc_loss = 0
loc_steps = 0
def evaluate_qa_retriever(model, dataset, tokenizer, args):
model.eval()
# make iterator
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(dataset)
model_collate_fn = functools.partial(
make_qa_retriever_batch, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_len=args.max_length, device="cuda:0"
)
data_loader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=args.batch_size, sampler=eval_sampler, collate_fn=model_collate_fn)
epoch_iterator = tqdm(data_loader, desc="Iteration", disable=True)
tot_loss = 0.0
with torch.no_grad():
for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
q_ids, q_mask, a_ids, a_mask = batch
loss = model(q_ids, q_mask, a_ids, a_mask)
tot_loss += loss.item()
return tot_loss / (step + 1)
def train_qa_retriever(qar_model, qar_tokenizer, qar_train_dset, qar_valid_dset, qar_args):
qar_optimizer = AdamW(qar_model.parameters(), lr=qar_args.learning_rate, eps=1e-8)
qar_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
qar_optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=100,
num_training_steps=(qar_args.num_epochs + 1) * math.ceil(len(qar_train_dset) / qar_args.batch_size),
)
for e in range(qar_args.num_epochs):
train_qa_retriever_epoch(qar_model, qar_train_dset, qar_tokenizer, qar_optimizer, qar_scheduler, qar_args, e)
m_save_dict = {
"model": qar_model.state_dict(),
"optimizer": qar_optimizer.state_dict(),
"scheduler": qar_scheduler.state_dict(),
}
print("Saving model {}".format(qar_args.model_save_name))
torch.save(m_save_dict, "{}_{}.pth".format(qar_args.model_save_name, e))
eval_loss = evaluate_qa_retriever(qar_model, qar_valid_dset, qar_tokenizer, qar_args)
print("Evaluation loss epoch {:4d}: {:.3f}".format(e, eval_loss))
###############
# ELI5 seq2seq model training
###############
class ELI5DatasetS2S(Dataset):
def __init__(
self, examples_array, make_doc_fun=None, extra_answer_threshold=3, document_cache=None, training=True
):
self.training = training
self.data = examples_array
self.make_doc_function = make_doc_fun
self.document_cache = {} if document_cache is None else document_cache
assert not (make_doc_fun is None and document_cache is None)
# make index of specific question-answer pairs from multi-answers
if self.training:
self.qa_id_list = [
(i, j)
for i, qa in enumerate(self.data)
for j, (a, sc) in enumerate(zip(qa["answers"]["text"], qa["answers"]["score"]))
if j == 0 or sc >= extra_answer_threshold
]
else:
self.qa_id_list = [(i, 0) for i in range(self.data.num_rows)]
def __len__(self):
return len(self.qa_id_list)
def make_example(self, idx):
i, j = self.qa_id_list[idx]
example = self.data[i]
question = example["title"] + " " + example["selftext"]
answer = example["answers"]["text"][j]
q_id = example["q_id"]
if self.make_doc_function is not None:
self.document_cache[q_id] = self.document_cache.get(q_id, self.make_doc_function(example["title"]))
document = self.document_cache[q_id]
in_st = "question: {} context: {}".format(
question.lower().replace(" --t--", "").strip(),
document.lower().strip(),
)
out_st = answer
return (in_st, out_st)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.make_example(idx)
def make_qa_s2s_model(model_name="facebook/bart-large", from_file=None, device="cuda:0"):
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_name).to(device)
if from_file is not None:
param_dict = torch.load(from_file) # has model weights, optimizer, and scheduler states
model.load_state_dict(param_dict["model"])
return tokenizer, model
def make_qa_s2s_batch(qa_list, tokenizer, max_len=64, max_a_len=360, device="cuda:0"):
q_ls = [q for q, a in qa_list]
a_ls = [a for q, a in qa_list]
q_toks = tokenizer(q_ls, max_length=max_len, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
q_ids, q_mask = (
torch.LongTensor(q_toks["input_ids"]).to(device),
torch.LongTensor(q_toks["attention_mask"]).to(device),
)
a_toks = tokenizer(a_ls, max_length=min(max_len, max_a_len), padding="max_length", truncation=True)
a_ids, a_mask = (
torch.LongTensor(a_toks["input_ids"]).to(device),
torch.LongTensor(a_toks["attention_mask"]).to(device),
)
lm_labels = a_ids[:, 1:].contiguous().clone()
lm_labels[a_mask[:, 1:].contiguous() == 0] = -100
model_inputs = {
"input_ids": q_ids,
"attention_mask": q_mask,
"decoder_input_ids": a_ids[:, :-1].contiguous(),
"lm_labels": lm_labels,
}
return model_inputs
def train_qa_s2s_epoch(model, dataset, tokenizer, optimizer, scheduler, args, e=0, curriculum=False):
model.train()
# make iterator
if curriculum:
train_sampler = SequentialSampler(dataset)
else:
train_sampler = RandomSampler(dataset)
model_collate_fn = functools.partial(
make_qa_s2s_batch, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_len=args.max_length, device="cuda:0"
)
data_loader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=args.batch_size, sampler=train_sampler, collate_fn=model_collate_fn)
epoch_iterator = tqdm(data_loader, desc="Iteration", disable=True)
# accumulate loss since last print
loc_steps = 0
loc_loss = 0.0
st_time = time()
for step, batch_inputs in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
pre_loss = model(**batch_inputs)[0]
loss = pre_loss.sum() / pre_loss.shape[0]
loss.backward()
# optimizer
if step % args.backward_freq == 0:
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step()
model.zero_grad()
# some printing within the epoch
loc_loss += loss.item()
loc_steps += 1
if step % args.print_freq == 0 or step == 1:
print(
"{:2d} {:5d} of {:5d} \t L: {:.3f} \t -- {:.3f}".format(
e,
step,
len(dataset) // args.batch_size,
loc_loss / loc_steps,
time() - st_time,
)
)
loc_loss = 0
loc_steps = 0
def eval_qa_s2s_epoch(model, dataset, tokenizer, args):
model.eval()
# make iterator
train_sampler = SequentialSampler(dataset)
model_collate_fn = functools.partial(
make_qa_s2s_batch, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_len=args.max_length, device="cuda:0"
)
data_loader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=args.batch_size, sampler=train_sampler, collate_fn=model_collate_fn)
epoch_iterator = tqdm(data_loader, desc="Iteration", disable=True)
# accumulate loss since last print
loc_steps = 0
loc_loss = 0.0
st_time = time()
with torch.no_grad():
for step, batch_inputs in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
pre_loss = model(**batch_inputs)[0]
loss = pre_loss.sum() / pre_loss.shape[0]
loc_loss += loss.item()
loc_steps += 1
if step % args.print_freq == 0:
print(
"{:5d} of {:5d} \t L: {:.3f} \t -- {:.3f}".format(
step,
len(dataset) // args.batch_size,
loc_loss / loc_steps,
time() - st_time,
)
)
print(
"Total \t L: {:.3f} \t -- {:.3f}".format(
loc_loss / loc_steps,
time() - st_time,
)
)
def train_qa_s2s(qa_s2s_model, qa_s2s_tokenizer, s2s_train_dset, s2s_valid_dset, s2s_args):
s2s_optimizer = AdamW(qa_s2s_model.parameters(), lr=s2s_args.learning_rate, eps=1e-8)
s2s_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
s2s_optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=400,
num_training_steps=(s2s_args.num_epochs + 1) * math.ceil(len(s2s_train_dset) / s2s_args.batch_size),
)
for e in range(s2s_args.num_epochs):
train_qa_s2s_epoch(
qa_s2s_model,
s2s_train_dset,
qa_s2s_tokenizer,
s2s_optimizer,
s2s_scheduler,
s2s_args,
e,
curriculum=(e == 0),
)
m_save_dict = {
"model": qa_s2s_model.state_dict(),
"optimizer": s2s_optimizer.state_dict(),
"scheduler": s2s_scheduler.state_dict(),
}
print("Saving model {}".format(s2s_args.model_save_name))
eval_qa_s2s_epoch(qa_s2s_model, s2s_valid_dset, qa_s2s_tokenizer, s2s_args)
torch.save(m_save_dict, "{}_{}.pth".format(s2s_args.model_save_name, e))
# generate answer from input "question: ... context: <p> ..."
def qa_s2s_generate(
question_doc,
qa_s2s_model,
qa_s2s_tokenizer,
num_answers=1,
num_beams=None,
min_len=64,
max_len=256,
do_sample=False,
temp=1.0,
top_p=None,
top_k=None,
max_input_length=512,
device="cuda:0",
):
model_inputs = make_qa_s2s_batch(
[(question_doc, "A")],
qa_s2s_tokenizer,
max_input_length,
device=device,
)
n_beams = num_answers if num_beams is None else max(num_beams, num_answers)
generated_ids = qa_s2s_model.generate(
input_ids=model_inputs["input_ids"],
attention_mask=model_inputs["attention_mask"],
min_length=min_len,
max_length=max_len,
do_sample=do_sample,
early_stopping=True,
num_beams=1 if do_sample else n_beams,
temperature=temp,
top_k=top_k,
top_p=top_p,
eos_token_id=qa_s2s_tokenizer.eos_token_id,
no_repeat_ngram_size=3,
num_return_sequences=num_answers,
decoder_start_token_id=qa_s2s_tokenizer.bos_token_id,
)
return [qa_s2s_tokenizer.decode(ans_ids, skip_special_tokens=True).strip() for ans_ids in generated_ids]
###############
# ELI5-trained retrieval model usage
###############
def embed_passages_for_retrieval(passages, tokenizer, qa_embedder, max_length=128, device="cuda:0"):
a_toks = tokenizer(passages, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
a_ids, a_mask = (
torch.LongTensor(a_toks["input_ids"]).to(device),
torch.LongTensor(a_toks["attention_mask"]).to(device),
)
with torch.no_grad():
a_reps = qa_embedder.embed_answers(a_ids, a_mask).cpu().type(torch.float)
return a_reps.numpy()
def embed_questions_for_retrieval(q_ls, tokenizer, qa_embedder, device="cuda:0"):
q_toks = tokenizer(q_ls, max_length=128, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
q_ids, q_mask = (
torch.LongTensor(q_toks["input_ids"]).to(device),
torch.LongTensor(q_toks["attention_mask"]).to(device),
)
with torch.no_grad():
q_reps = qa_embedder.embed_questions(q_ids, q_mask).cpu().type(torch.float)
return q_reps.numpy()
def make_qa_dense_index(
qa_embedder,
tokenizer,
passages_dset,
batch_size=512,
max_length=128,
index_name="kilt_passages_reps.dat",
dtype="float32",
device="cuda:0",
):
st_time = time()
fp = np.memmap(index_name, dtype=dtype, mode="w+", shape=(passages_dset.num_rows, 128))
n_batches = math.ceil(passages_dset.num_rows / batch_size)
for i in range(n_batches):
passages = list(passages_dset[i * batch_size : (i + 1) * batch_size]["passage_text"])
reps = embed_passages_for_retrieval(passages, tokenizer, qa_embedder, max_length, device)
fp[i * batch_size : (i + 1) * batch_size] = reps
if i % 50 == 0:
print(i, time() - st_time)
def evaluate_retriever(qa_list, retriever_func, scoring_func, n_ret=10, verbose=False):
total_retriever_time = 0.0
total_retriever_score = 0.0
st_time = time()
for i, (question, answer) in enumerate(qa_list):
r_time = time()
retrieved_passages = retriever_func(question, n_ret)
total_retriever_time += time() - r_time
total_retriever_score += scoring_func(retrieved_passages, answer)
if verbose and ((i + 1) % 500 == 0 or i <= 1):
print(
"{:03d}: S-{:.4f} T-{:.4f} | {:.2f}".format(
i + 1, total_retriever_score / (i + 1), total_retriever_time / (i + 1), time() - st_time
)
)
return {"idf_recall": total_retriever_score / (i + 1), "retrieval_time": total_retriever_time / (i + 1)}
# build a support document for the question out of Wikipedia snippets
def query_qa_dense_index(
question, qa_embedder, tokenizer, wiki_passages, wiki_index, n_results=10, min_length=20, device="cuda:0"
):
q_rep = embed_questions_for_retrieval([question], tokenizer, qa_embedder, device=device)
D, I = wiki_index.search(q_rep, 2 * n_results)
res_passages = [wiki_passages[int(i)] for i in I[0]]
support_doc = "<P> " + " <P> ".join([p["passage_text"] for p in res_passages])
res_list = [{k: p[k] for k in wiki_passages.column_names} for p in res_passages]
res_list = [res for res in res_list if len(res["passage_text"].split()) > min_length][:n_results]
for r, sc in zip(res_list, D[0]):
r["score"] = float(sc)
return support_doc, res_list
def batch_query_qa_dense_index(questions, qa_embedder, tokenizer, wiki_passages, wiki_index, n_results=10):
q_rep = embed_questions_for_retrieval(questions, tokenizer, qa_embedder)
D, I = wiki_index.search(q_rep, n_results)
res_passages_lst = [[wiki_passages[int(i)] for i in i_lst] for i_lst in I]
support_doc_lst = [
"<P> " + " <P> ".join([p["passage_text"] for p in res_passages]) for res_passages in res_passages_lst
]
all_res_lists = []
for res_passages, dl in zip(res_passages_lst, D):
res_list = [{k: p[k] for k in wiki_passages.column_names} for p in res_passages]
for r, sc in zip(res_list, dl):
r["score"] = float(sc)
all_res_lists += [res_list[:]]
return support_doc_lst, all_res_lists
# find nearest neighbors of an answer or declarative text in Wikipedia snippets
def query_qa_dense_index_nn(passage, qa_embedder, tokenizer, wiki_passages, wiki_index, n_results=10, min_length=20):
a_rep = embed_passages_for_retrieval([passage], tokenizer, qa_embedder)
D, I = wiki_index.search(a_rep, 2 * n_results)
res_passages = [wiki_passages[int(i)] for i in I[0]]
support_doc = "<P> " + " <P> ".join([p["passage_text"] for p in res_passages])
res_list = [{k: p[k] for k in wiki_passages.column_names} for p in res_passages]
res_list = [res for res in res_list if len(res["passage_text"].split()) > min_length][:n_results]
for r, sc, i in zip(res_list, D[0], I[0]):
r["passage_id"] = int(i)
r["score"] = float(sc)
return support_doc, res_list
def batch_query_qa_dense_index_nn(passages, qa_embedder, tokenizer, wiki_passages, wiki_index, n_results=10):
a_reps = embed_passages_for_retrieval(passages, tokenizer, qa_embedder)
D, I = wiki_index.search(a_reps, n_results)
res_passages_lst = [[wiki_passages[int(i)] for i in i_lst] for i_lst in I]
support_doc_lst = [
"<P> " + " <P> ".join([p["passage_text"] for p in res_passages]) for res_passages in res_passages_lst
]
all_res_lists = []
for res_passages, dl, il in zip(res_passages_lst, D, I):
res_list = [{k: p[k] for k in wiki_passages.column_names} for p in res_passages]
for r, sc, i in zip(res_list, dl, il):
r["passage_id"] = int(i)
r["score"] = float(sc)
all_res_lists += [res_list[:]]
return support_doc_lst, all_res_lists
|
transformers/examples/research_projects/longform-qa/eli5_utils.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/longform-qa/eli5_utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13301
}
| 323
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for masked language modeling (BERT, ALBERT, RoBERTa...) with whole word masking on a
text file or a dataset.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=fill-mask
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own masked language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import json
import logging
import math
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
from datasets import Dataset, load_dataset
import transformers
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForMaskedLM,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorForWholeWordMask,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint, is_main_process
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_overrides: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Override some existing default config settings when a model is trained from scratch. Example: "
"n_embd=10,resid_pdrop=0.2,scale_attn_weights=false,summary_type=cls_index"
)
},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Will use the token generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (necessary to use this script "
"with private models)."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.config_overrides is not None and (self.config_name is not None or self.model_name_or_path is not None):
raise ValueError(
"--config_overrides can't be used in combination with --config_name or --model_name_or_path"
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
train_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input train ref data file for whole word masking in Chinese."},
)
validation_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input validation ref data file for whole word masking in Chinese."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
validation_split_percentage: Optional[int] = field(
default=5,
metadata={
"help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
},
)
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated. Default to the max input length of the model."
)
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
mlm_probability: float = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"}
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
def add_chinese_references(dataset, ref_file):
with open(ref_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
refs = [json.loads(line) for line in f.read().splitlines() if (len(line) > 0 and not line.isspace())]
assert len(dataset) == len(refs)
dataset_dict = {c: dataset[c] for c in dataset.column_names}
dataset_dict["chinese_ref"] = refs
return Dataset.from_dict(dataset_dict)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+ f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name, data_args.dataset_config_name)
if "validation" not in datasets.keys():
datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
)
datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"use_auth_token": True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
}
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name, **config_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, **config_kwargs)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.config_overrides is not None:
logger.info(f"Overriding config: {model_args.config_overrides}")
config.update_from_string(model_args.config_overrides)
logger.info(f"New config: {config}")
tokenizer_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"use_fast": model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"use_auth_token": True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
}
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name, **tokenizer_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, **tokenizer_kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_config(config)
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
else:
column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
def tokenize_function(examples):
# Remove empty lines
examples["text"] = [line for line in examples["text"] if len(line) > 0 and not line.isspace()]
return tokenizer(examples["text"], padding=padding, truncation=True, max_length=data_args.max_seq_length)
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=[text_column_name],
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# Add the chinese references if provided
if data_args.train_ref_file is not None:
tokenized_datasets["train"] = add_chinese_references(tokenized_datasets["train"], data_args.train_ref_file)
if data_args.validation_ref_file is not None:
tokenized_datasets["validation"] = add_chinese_references(
tokenized_datasets["validation"], data_args.validation_ref_file
)
# If we have ref files, need to avoid it removed by trainer
has_ref = data_args.train_ref_file or data_args.validation_ref_file
if has_ref:
training_args.remove_unused_columns = False
# Data collator
# This one will take care of randomly masking the tokens.
data_collator = DataCollatorForWholeWordMask(tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=tokenized_datasets["train"] if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=tokenized_datasets["validation"] if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
if last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
elif model_args.model_name_or_path is not None and os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path):
checkpoint = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
checkpoint = None
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
output_train_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "train_results.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_train_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Train results *****")
for key, value in sorted(train_result.metrics.items()):
logger.info(f" {key} = {value}")
writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")
# Need to save the state, since Trainer.save_model saves only the tokenizer with the model
trainer.state.save_to_json(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "trainer_state.json"))
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
eval_output = trainer.evaluate()
perplexity = math.exp(eval_output["eval_loss"])
results["perplexity"] = perplexity
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results_mlm_wwm.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in sorted(results.items()):
logger.info(f" {key} = {value}")
writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")
return results
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|
transformers/examples/research_projects/mlm_wwm/run_mlm_wwm.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/mlm_wwm/run_mlm_wwm.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7241
}
| 324
|
# Sample script to finetune RAG using Ray for distributed retrieval.
# Add parent directory to python path to access lightning_base.py
export PYTHONPATH="../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
#creates the custom knowlegebase
python use_own_knowledge_dataset.py \
--csv_path /DIR/SQUAD-KB/squad-kb.csv \
--output_dir /DIR/SQUAD-KB
# Start a single-node Ray cluster.
ray start --head
# A sample finetuning run, you need to specify data_dir, output_dir and model_name_or_path
# run ./examples/rag/finetune_rag_ray.sh --help to see all the possible options
python finetune_rag.py \
--data_dir /DIR/squad-training-data \
--output_dir /DIR/model_checkpoints \
--model_name_or_path facebook/rag-token-base \
--model_type rag_token \
--fp16 \
--gpus 2 \
--profile \
--do_train \
--end2end \
--do_predict \
--n_val -1 \
--train_batch_size 4 \
--eval_batch_size 1 \
--max_source_length 128 \
--max_target_length 25 \
--val_max_target_length 25 \
--test_max_target_length 25 \
--label_smoothing 0.1 \
--dropout 0.1 \
--attention_dropout 0.1 \
--weight_decay 0.001 \
--adam_epsilon 1e-08 \
--max_grad_norm 0.1 \
--lr_scheduler polynomial \
--learning_rate 3e-05 \
--num_train_epochs 10 \
--warmup_steps 500 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 8 \
--distributed_retriever ray \
--num_retrieval_workers 4 \
--passages_path /DIR/SQUAD-KB/my_knowledge_dataset \
--index_path /DIR/SQUAD-KB/my_knowledge_dataset_hnsw_index.faiss \
--index_name custom \
--context_encoder_name facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base \
--csv_path /DIR/SQUAD-KB/squad-kb.csv \
--index_gpus 1 \
--gpu_order [5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4] \
--shard_dir ./test_dir/kb-shards \
--indexing_freq 500
# Stop the Ray cluster.
ray stop
#this script was used to test the SQuAD data.
#change the dir paramater acording to your prefernece.
#please use the same device ordere when running CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4 sh finetune_rag_ray_end2end.sh
|
transformers/examples/research_projects/rag-end2end-retriever/finetune_rag_ray_end2end.sh/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/rag-end2end-retriever/finetune_rag_ray_end2end.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 876
}
| 325
|
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List
import fire
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
from transformers.utils.logging import get_logger
logger = get_logger(__name__)
def remove_prefix(text: str, prefix: str):
if text.startswith(prefix):
return text[len(prefix) :]
return text # or whatever
def sanitize(sd):
return {remove_prefix(k, "model."): v for k, v in sd.items()}
def average_state_dicts(state_dicts: List[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]):
new_sd = {}
for k in state_dicts[0].keys():
tensors = [sd[k] for sd in state_dicts]
new_t = sum(tensors) / len(tensors)
assert isinstance(new_t, torch.Tensor)
new_sd[k] = new_t
return new_sd
def convert_pl_to_hf(pl_ckpt_path: str, hf_src_model_dir: str, save_path: str) -> None:
"""Cleanup a pytorch-lightning .ckpt file or experiment dir and save a huggingface model with that state dict.
Silently allows extra pl keys (like teacher.) Puts all ckpt models into CPU RAM at once!
Args:
pl_ckpt_path (:obj:`str`): Path to a .ckpt file saved by pytorch_lightning or dir containing ckpt files.
If a directory is passed, all .ckpt files inside it will be averaged!
hf_src_model_dir (:obj:`str`): Path to a directory containing a correctly shaped checkpoint
save_path (:obj:`str`): Directory to save the new model
"""
hf_model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(hf_src_model_dir)
if os.path.isfile(pl_ckpt_path):
ckpt_files = [pl_ckpt_path]
else:
assert os.path.isdir(pl_ckpt_path)
ckpt_files = list(Path(pl_ckpt_path).glob("*.ckpt"))
assert ckpt_files, f"could not find any ckpt files inside the {pl_ckpt_path} directory"
if len(ckpt_files) > 1:
logger.info(f"averaging the weights of {ckpt_files}")
state_dicts = [sanitize(torch.load(x, map_location="cpu")["state_dict"]) for x in ckpt_files]
state_dict = average_state_dicts(state_dicts)
missing, unexpected = hf_model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
assert not missing, f"missing keys: {missing}"
hf_model.save_pretrained(save_path)
try:
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(hf_src_model_dir)
tok.save_pretrained(save_path)
except Exception:
pass
# dont copy tokenizer if cant
if __name__ == "__main__":
fire.Fire(convert_pl_to_hf)
|
transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/convert_pl_checkpoint_to_hf.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/convert_pl_checkpoint_to_hf.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1017
}
| 326
|
#!/usr/bin/env bash
export PYTHONPATH="../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
export BS=32
export GAS=1
python finetune.py \
--learning_rate=3e-5 \
--fp16 \
--gpus 1 \
--do_train \
--do_predict \
--val_check_interval 0.25 \
--n_val 500 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--freeze_encoder --freeze_embeds --data_dir cnn_dm \
--max_target_length 142 --val_max_target_length=142 \
--train_batch_size=$BS --eval_batch_size=$BS --gradient_accumulation_steps=$GAS \
--model_name_or_path sshleifer/student_cnn_12_6 \
--tokenizer_name facebook/bart-large \
--warmup_steps 500 \
--output_dir distilbart-cnn-12-6 \
"$@"
|
transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/train_distilbart_cnn.sh/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/train_distilbart_cnn.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 292
}
| 327
|
#!/usr/bin/env bash
python run_asr.py \
--output_dir="./wav2vec2-base-timit-asr" \
--num_train_epochs="30" \
--per_device_train_batch_size="20" \
--per_device_eval_batch_size="20" \
--eval_strategy="steps" \
--save_steps="500" \
--eval_steps="100" \
--logging_steps="50" \
--learning_rate="5e-4" \
--warmup_steps="3000" \
--model_name_or_path="facebook/wav2vec2-base" \
--fp16 \
--dataset_name="timit_asr" \
--train_split_name="train" \
--validation_split_name="test" \
--orthography="timit" \
--preprocessing_num_workers="$(nproc)" \
--group_by_length \
--freeze_feature_extractor \
--verbose_logging \
|
transformers/examples/research_projects/wav2vec2/finetune_base_timit_asr.sh/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/wav2vec2/finetune_base_timit_asr.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 256
}
| 328
|
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import List, Optional
import torch
from datasets import Dataset
from torch import nn
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from transformers import (
AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
AutoTokenizer,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
set_seed,
utils,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint, is_main_process
DESCRIPTION = """
Distills an NLI-based zero-shot classifier to a smaller, more efficient model with a fixed set of candidate class
names. Useful for speeding up zero-shot classification in cases where labeled training data is not available, but
when only a single fixed set of classes is needed. Takes a teacher NLI model, student classifier model, unlabeled
dataset, and set of K possible class names. Yields a single classifier with K outputs corresponding to the provided
class names.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class TeacherModelArguments:
teacher_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default="roberta-large-mnli", metadata={"help": "The NLI/zero-shot teacher model to be distilled."}
)
hypothesis_template: Optional[str] = field(
default="This example is {}.",
metadata={
"help": (
"Template used to turn class names into mock hypotheses for teacher NLI model. Must include {{}} "
"where class name is inserted."
)
},
)
teacher_batch_size: Optional[int] = field(
default=32, metadata={"help": "Batch size for generating teacher predictions."}
)
multi_label: Optional[bool] = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Allow multiple classes to be true rather than forcing them to sum to 1 (sometimes called "
"multi-class multi-label classification)."
)
},
)
temperature: Optional[float] = field(
default=1.0, metadata={"help": "Temperature applied to teacher softmax for distillation."}
)
@dataclass
class StudentModelArguments:
student_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default="distilbert-base-uncased", metadata={"help": "The NLI/zero-shot teacher model to be distilled."}
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
data_file: str = field(metadata={"help": "Text file with one unlabeled instance per line."})
class_names_file: str = field(metadata={"help": "Text file with one class name per line."})
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the Rust tokenizers library) or not."},
)
@dataclass
class DistillTrainingArguments(TrainingArguments):
output_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written."},
)
per_device_train_batch_size: int = field(
default=32, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for training."}
)
per_device_eval_batch_size: int = field(
default=128, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for evaluation."}
)
num_train_epochs: float = field(default=1.0, metadata={"help": "Total number of training epochs to perform."})
do_train: bool = field(default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to run training of student model."})
do_eval: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to evaluate the agreement of the final student predictions and the teacher predictions "
"after training."
)
},
)
save_total_limit: Optional[int] = field(
default=0,
metadata={
"help": (
"Limit the total amount of checkpoints. "
"Deletes the older checkpoints in the output_dir. Default is 0 (no checkpoints)."
)
},
)
class DistillationTrainer(Trainer):
def compute_loss(self, model, inputs, return_outputs=False):
target_p = inputs["labels"]
outputs = model(inputs["input_ids"], attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"])
logits = outputs[0]
loss = -torch.sum(target_p * logits.log_softmax(dim=-1), axis=-1).mean()
if return_outputs:
return loss, outputs
return loss
def read_lines(path):
lines = []
with open(path, "r") as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if len(line) > 0:
lines.append(line)
return lines
def get_premise_hypothesis_pairs(examples, class_names, hypothesis_template):
premises = []
hypotheses = []
for example in examples:
for name in class_names:
premises.append(example)
hypotheses.append(hypothesis_template.format(name))
return premises, hypotheses
def get_entailment_id(config):
for label, ind in config.label2id.items():
if label.lower().startswith("entail"):
return ind
logger.warning("Could not identify entailment dimension from teacher config label2id. Setting to -1.")
return -1
def get_teacher_predictions(
model_path: str,
examples: List[str],
class_names: List[str],
hypothesis_template: str,
batch_size: int,
temperature: float,
multi_label: bool,
use_fast_tokenizer: bool,
no_cuda: bool,
fp16: bool,
):
"""
Gets predictions by the same method as the zero-shot pipeline but with DataParallel & more efficient batching
"""
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_path)
model_config = model.config
if not no_cuda and torch.cuda.is_available():
model = nn.DataParallel(model.cuda())
batch_size *= len(model.device_ids)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path, use_fast=use_fast_tokenizer)
premises, hypotheses = get_premise_hypothesis_pairs(examples, class_names, hypothesis_template)
logits = []
for i in tqdm(range(0, len(premises), batch_size)):
batch_premises = premises[i : i + batch_size]
batch_hypotheses = hypotheses[i : i + batch_size]
encodings = tokenizer(
batch_premises,
batch_hypotheses,
padding=True,
truncation="only_first",
return_tensors="pt",
)
with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(enabled=fp16):
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**encodings)
logits.append(outputs.logits.detach().cpu().float())
entail_id = get_entailment_id(model_config)
contr_id = -1 if entail_id == 0 else 0
logits = torch.cat(logits, dim=0) # N*K x 3
nli_logits = logits.reshape(len(examples), len(class_names), -1)[..., [contr_id, entail_id]] # N x K x 2
if multi_label:
# softmax over (contr, entail) logits for each class independently
nli_prob = (nli_logits / temperature).softmax(-1)
else:
# softmax over entail logits across classes s.t. class probabilities sum to 1.
nli_prob = (nli_logits / temperature).softmax(1)
return nli_prob[..., 1] # N x K
def main():
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(DataTrainingArguments, TeacherModelArguments, StudentModelArguments, DistillTrainingArguments),
description=DESCRIPTION,
)
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
data_args, teacher_args, student_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1])
)
else:
data_args, teacher_args, student_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+ f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
if training_args.local_rank != -1:
raise ValueError("Distributed training is not currently supported.")
if training_args.tpu_num_cores is not None:
raise ValueError("TPU acceleration is not currently supported.")
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# 1. read in data
examples = read_lines(data_args.data_file)
class_names = read_lines(data_args.class_names_file)
# 2. get teacher predictions and load into dataset
logger.info("Generating predictions from zero-shot teacher model")
teacher_soft_preds = get_teacher_predictions(
teacher_args.teacher_name_or_path,
examples,
class_names,
teacher_args.hypothesis_template,
teacher_args.teacher_batch_size,
teacher_args.temperature,
teacher_args.multi_label,
data_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
training_args.no_cuda,
training_args.fp16,
)
dataset = Dataset.from_dict(
{
"text": examples,
"labels": teacher_soft_preds,
}
)
# 3. create student
logger.info("Initializing student model")
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
student_args.student_name_or_path, num_labels=len(class_names)
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(student_args.student_name_or_path, use_fast=data_args.use_fast_tokenizer)
model.config.id2label = dict(enumerate(class_names))
model.config.label2id = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(class_names)}
# 4. train student on teacher predictions
dataset = dataset.map(tokenizer, input_columns="text")
dataset.set_format("torch")
def compute_metrics(p, return_outputs=False):
preds = p.predictions.argmax(-1)
proxy_labels = p.label_ids.argmax(-1) # "label_ids" are actually distributions
return {"agreement": (preds == proxy_labels).mean().item()}
trainer = DistillationTrainer(
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=dataset,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
if training_args.do_train:
logger.info("Training student model on teacher predictions")
trainer.train()
if training_args.do_eval:
agreement = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=dataset)["eval_agreement"]
logger.info(f"Agreement of student and teacher predictions: {agreement * 100:0.2f}%")
trainer.save_model()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|
transformers/examples/research_projects/zero-shot-distillation/distill_classifier.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/zero-shot-distillation/distill_classifier.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4815
}
| 329
|
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# this script acquires data and converts it to fsmt model
# it covers:
# - allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1
# - allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1
# - allenai/wmt16-en-de-12-1
# this script needs to be run from the top level of the transformers repo
if [ ! -d "src/transformers" ]; then
echo "Error: This script needs to be run from the top of the transformers repo"
exit 1
fi
mkdir data
# get data (run once)
cd data
gdown 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1x_G2cjvM1nW5hjAB8-vWxRqtQTlmIaQU'
gdown 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1oA2aqZlVNj5FarxBlNXEHpBS4lRetTzU'
gdown 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1Wup2D318QYBFPW_NKI1mfP_hXOfmUI9r'
tar -xvzf trans_ende_12-1_0.2.tar.gz
tar -xvzf trans_ende-dist_12-1_0.2.tar.gz
tar -xvzf trans_ende-dist_6-1_0.2.tar.gz
gdown 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1mNufoynJ9-Zy1kJh2TA_lHm2squji0i9'
gdown 'https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1iO7um-HWoNoRKDtw27YUSgyeubn9uXqj'
tar -xvzf wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow.dist.tar.gz
tar -xvzf wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow.tar.gz
cp wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow/data-bin/dict.*.txt trans_ende_12-1_0.2
cp wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow.dist/data-bin/dict.*.txt trans_ende-dist_12-1_0.2
cp wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow.dist/data-bin/dict.*.txt trans_ende-dist_6-1_0.2
cp wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow/bpecodes trans_ende_12-1_0.2
cp wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow.dist/bpecodes trans_ende-dist_12-1_0.2
cp wmt16.en-de.deep-shallow.dist/bpecodes trans_ende-dist_6-1_0.2
cd -
# run conversions and uploads
PYTHONPATH="src" python src/transformers/convert_fsmt_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --fsmt_checkpoint_path data/trans_ende-dist_12-1_0.2/checkpoint_top5_average.pt --pytorch_dump_folder_path data/wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1
PYTHONPATH="src" python src/transformers/convert_fsmt_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --fsmt_checkpoint_path data/trans_ende-dist_6-1_0.2/checkpoint_top5_average.pt --pytorch_dump_folder_path data/wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1
PYTHONPATH="src" python src/transformers/convert_fsmt_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py --fsmt_checkpoint_path data/trans_ende_12-1_0.2/checkpoint_top5_average.pt --pytorch_dump_folder_path data/wmt16-en-de-12-1
# upload
cd data
transformers-cli upload -y wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1
transformers-cli upload -y wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1
transformers-cli upload -y wmt16-en-de-12-1
cd -
# if updating just small files and not the large models, here is a script to generate the right commands:
perl -le 'for $f (@ARGV) { print qq[transformers-cli upload -y $_/$f --filename $_/$f] for ("wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1", "wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1", "wmt16-en-de-12-1")}' vocab-src.json vocab-tgt.json tokenizer_config.json config.json
# add/remove files as needed
|
transformers/scripts/fsmt/convert-allenai-wmt16.sh/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/scripts/fsmt/convert-allenai-wmt16.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1372
}
| 330
|
#!/bin/bash
for FILE in converted/*; do
model_name=`basename $FILE`
huggingface-cli repo create $model_name -y
git clone https://huggingface.co/Helsinki-NLP/$model_name
mv $FILE/* $model_name/
cd $model_name
git add . && git commit -m "initial commit"
git push
cd ..
done
|
transformers/scripts/tatoeba/upload_models.sh/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/scripts/tatoeba/upload_models.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 109
}
| 331
|
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from ..models.whisper import WhisperForConditionalGeneration, WhisperProcessor
from .tools import PipelineTool
class SpeechToTextTool(PipelineTool):
default_checkpoint = "distil-whisper/distil-large-v3"
description = "This is a tool that transcribes an audio into text. It returns the transcribed text."
name = "transcriber"
pre_processor_class = WhisperProcessor
model_class = WhisperForConditionalGeneration
inputs = {"audio": {"type": "audio", "description": "The audio to transcribe"}}
output_type = "text"
def encode(self, audio):
return self.pre_processor(audio, return_tensors="pt")
def forward(self, inputs):
return self.model.generate(inputs["input_features"])
def decode(self, outputs):
return self.pre_processor.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
|
transformers/src/transformers/agents/speech_to_text.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/agents/speech_to_text.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 462
}
| 332
|
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from . import BaseTransformersCLICommand
def download_command_factory(args):
return DownloadCommand(args.model, args.cache_dir, args.force, args.trust_remote_code)
class DownloadCommand(BaseTransformersCLICommand):
@staticmethod
def register_subcommand(parser: ArgumentParser):
download_parser = parser.add_parser("download")
download_parser.add_argument(
"--cache-dir", type=str, default=None, help="Path to location to store the models"
)
download_parser.add_argument(
"--force", action="store_true", help="Force the model to be download even if already in cache-dir"
)
download_parser.add_argument(
"--trust-remote-code",
action="store_true",
help="Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. Use only if you've reviewed the code as it will execute on your local machine",
)
download_parser.add_argument("model", type=str, help="Name of the model to download")
download_parser.set_defaults(func=download_command_factory)
def __init__(self, model: str, cache: str, force: bool, trust_remote_code: bool):
self._model = model
self._cache = cache
self._force = force
self._trust_remote_code = trust_remote_code
def run(self):
from ..models.auto import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
AutoModel.from_pretrained(
self._model, cache_dir=self._cache, force_download=self._force, trust_remote_code=self._trust_remote_code
)
AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
self._model, cache_dir=self._cache, force_download=self._force, trust_remote_code=self._trust_remote_code
)
|
transformers/src/transformers/commands/download.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/commands/download.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 828
}
| 333
|
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import random
import warnings
from collections.abc import Mapping
from dataclasses import dataclass
from random import randint
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, NewType, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
from ..models.bert import BertTokenizer, BertTokenizerFast
from ..tokenization_utils_base import PreTrainedTokenizerBase
from ..utils import PaddingStrategy
InputDataClass = NewType("InputDataClass", Any)
"""
A DataCollator is a function that takes a list of samples from a Dataset and collate them into a batch, as a dictionary
of PyTorch/TensorFlow tensors or NumPy arrays.
"""
DataCollator = NewType("DataCollator", Callable[[List[InputDataClass]], Dict[str, Any]])
class DataCollatorMixin:
def __call__(self, features, return_tensors=None):
if return_tensors is None:
return_tensors = self.return_tensors
if return_tensors == "tf":
return self.tf_call(features)
elif return_tensors == "pt":
return self.torch_call(features)
elif return_tensors == "np":
return self.numpy_call(features)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Framework '{return_tensors}' not recognized!")
def pad_without_fast_tokenizer_warning(tokenizer, *pad_args, **pad_kwargs):
"""
Pads without triggering the warning about how using the pad function is sub-optimal when using a fast tokenizer.
"""
# To avoid errors when using Feature extractors
if not hasattr(tokenizer, "deprecation_warnings"):
return tokenizer.pad(*pad_args, **pad_kwargs)
# Save the state of the warning, then disable it
warning_state = tokenizer.deprecation_warnings.get("Asking-to-pad-a-fast-tokenizer", False)
tokenizer.deprecation_warnings["Asking-to-pad-a-fast-tokenizer"] = True
try:
padded = tokenizer.pad(*pad_args, **pad_kwargs)
finally:
# Restore the state of the warning.
tokenizer.deprecation_warnings["Asking-to-pad-a-fast-tokenizer"] = warning_state
return padded
def default_data_collator(features: List[InputDataClass], return_tensors="pt") -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Very simple data collator that simply collates batches of dict-like objects and performs special handling for
potential keys named:
- `label`: handles a single value (int or float) per object
- `label_ids`: handles a list of values per object
Does not do any additional preprocessing: property names of the input object will be used as corresponding inputs
to the model. See glue and ner for example of how it's useful.
"""
# In this function we'll make the assumption that all `features` in the batch
# have the same attributes.
# So we will look at the first element as a proxy for what attributes exist
# on the whole batch.
if return_tensors == "pt":
return torch_default_data_collator(features)
elif return_tensors == "tf":
return tf_default_data_collator(features)
elif return_tensors == "np":
return numpy_default_data_collator(features)
@dataclass
class DefaultDataCollator(DataCollatorMixin):
"""
Very simple data collator that simply collates batches of dict-like objects and performs special handling for
potential keys named:
- `label`: handles a single value (int or float) per object
- `label_ids`: handles a list of values per object
Does not do any additional preprocessing: property names of the input object will be used as corresponding inputs
to the model. See glue and ner for example of how it's useful.
This is an object (like other data collators) rather than a pure function like default_data_collator. This can be
helpful if you need to set a return_tensors value at initialization.
Args:
return_tensors (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pt"`):
The type of Tensor to return. Allowable values are "np", "pt" and "tf".
"""
return_tensors: str = "pt"
def __call__(self, features: List[Dict[str, Any]], return_tensors=None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if return_tensors is None:
return_tensors = self.return_tensors
return default_data_collator(features, return_tensors)
def torch_default_data_collator(features: List[InputDataClass]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
import torch
if not isinstance(features[0], Mapping):
features = [vars(f) for f in features]
first = features[0]
batch = {}
# Special handling for labels.
# Ensure that tensor is created with the correct type
# (it should be automatically the case, but let's make sure of it.)
if "label" in first and first["label"] is not None:
label = first["label"].item() if isinstance(first["label"], torch.Tensor) else first["label"]
dtype = torch.long if isinstance(label, int) else torch.float
batch["labels"] = torch.tensor([f["label"] for f in features], dtype=dtype)
elif "label_ids" in first and first["label_ids"] is not None:
if isinstance(first["label_ids"], torch.Tensor):
batch["labels"] = torch.stack([f["label_ids"] for f in features])
else:
dtype = torch.long if isinstance(first["label_ids"][0], int) else torch.float
batch["labels"] = torch.tensor([f["label_ids"] for f in features], dtype=dtype)
# Handling of all other possible keys.
# Again, we will use the first element to figure out which key/values are not None for this model.
for k, v in first.items():
if k not in ("label", "label_ids") and v is not None and not isinstance(v, str):
if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
batch[k] = torch.stack([f[k] for f in features])
elif isinstance(v, np.ndarray):
batch[k] = torch.tensor(np.stack([f[k] for f in features]))
else:
batch[k] = torch.tensor([f[k] for f in features])
return batch
def tf_default_data_collator(features: List[InputDataClass]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
import tensorflow as tf
if not isinstance(features[0], Mapping):
features = [vars(f) for f in features]
first = features[0]
batch = {}
# Special handling for labels.
# Ensure that tensor is created with the correct type
# (it should be automatically the case, but let's make sure of it.)
if "label" in first and first["label"] is not None:
label_col_name = "label"
elif "label_ids" in first and first["label_ids"] is not None:
label_col_name = "label_ids"
elif "labels" in first and first["labels"] is not None:
label_col_name = "labels"
else:
label_col_name = None
if label_col_name is not None:
if isinstance(first[label_col_name], tf.Tensor):
dtype = tf.int64 if first[label_col_name].dtype.is_integer else tf.float32
elif isinstance(first[label_col_name], np.ndarray) or isinstance(first[label_col_name], np.generic):
dtype = tf.int64 if np.issubdtype(first[label_col_name].dtype, np.integer) else tf.float32
elif isinstance(first[label_col_name], (tuple, list)):
dtype = tf.int64 if isinstance(first[label_col_name][0], int) else tf.float32
else:
dtype = tf.int64 if isinstance(first[label_col_name], int) else tf.float32
batch["labels"] = tf.convert_to_tensor([f[label_col_name] for f in features], dtype=dtype)
# Handling of all other possible keys.
# Again, we will use the first element to figure out which key/values are not None for this model.
for k, v in first.items():
if k not in ("label", "label_ids", "labels") and v is not None and not isinstance(v, str):
if isinstance(v, (tf.Tensor, np.ndarray)):
batch[k] = tf.stack([f[k] for f in features])
else:
batch[k] = tf.convert_to_tensor([f[k] for f in features])
return batch
def numpy_default_data_collator(features: List[InputDataClass]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if not isinstance(features[0], Mapping):
features = [vars(f) for f in features]
first = features[0]
batch = {}
# Special handling for labels.
# Ensure that tensor is created with the correct type
# (it should be automatically the case, but let's make sure of it.)
if "label" in first and first["label"] is not None:
label = first["label"].item() if isinstance(first["label"], np.ndarray) else first["label"]
dtype = np.int64 if isinstance(label, int) else np.float32
batch["labels"] = np.array([f["label"] for f in features], dtype=dtype)
elif "label_ids" in first and first["label_ids"] is not None:
if isinstance(first["label_ids"], np.ndarray):
batch["labels"] = np.stack([f["label_ids"] for f in features])
else:
dtype = np.int64 if isinstance(first["label_ids"][0], int) else np.float32
batch["labels"] = np.array([f["label_ids"] for f in features], dtype=dtype)
# Handling of all other possible keys.
# Again, we will use the first element to figure out which key/values are not None for this model.
for k, v in first.items():
if k not in ("label", "label_ids") and v is not None and not isinstance(v, str):
if isinstance(v, np.ndarray):
batch[k] = np.stack([f[k] for f in features])
else:
batch[k] = np.array([f[k] for f in features])
return batch
@dataclass
class DataCollatorWithPadding:
"""
Data collator that will dynamically pad the inputs received.
Args:
tokenizer ([`PreTrainedTokenizer`] or [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]):
The tokenizer used for encoding the data.
padding (`bool`, `str` or [`~utils.PaddingStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Select a strategy to pad the returned sequences (according to the model's padding side and padding index)
among:
- `True` or `'longest'` (default): Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a single
sequence is provided).
- `'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the maximum
acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
- `False` or `'do_not_pad'`: No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of different lengths).
max_length (`int`, *optional*):
Maximum length of the returned list and optionally padding length (see above).
pad_to_multiple_of (`int`, *optional*):
If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability >=
7.5 (Volta).
return_tensors (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pt"`):
The type of Tensor to return. Allowable values are "np", "pt" and "tf".
"""
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = True
max_length: Optional[int] = None
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None
return_tensors: str = "pt"
def __call__(self, features: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
batch = pad_without_fast_tokenizer_warning(
self.tokenizer,
features,
padding=self.padding,
max_length=self.max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors=self.return_tensors,
)
if "label" in batch:
batch["labels"] = batch["label"]
del batch["label"]
if "label_ids" in batch:
batch["labels"] = batch["label_ids"]
del batch["label_ids"]
return batch
@dataclass
class DataCollatorForTokenClassification(DataCollatorMixin):
"""
Data collator that will dynamically pad the inputs received, as well as the labels.
Args:
tokenizer ([`PreTrainedTokenizer`] or [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]):
The tokenizer used for encoding the data.
padding (`bool`, `str` or [`~utils.PaddingStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Select a strategy to pad the returned sequences (according to the model's padding side and padding index)
among:
- `True` or `'longest'` (default): Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a single
sequence is provided).
- `'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the maximum
acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
- `False` or `'do_not_pad'`: No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of different lengths).
max_length (`int`, *optional*):
Maximum length of the returned list and optionally padding length (see above).
pad_to_multiple_of (`int`, *optional*):
If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability >=
7.5 (Volta).
label_pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -100):
The id to use when padding the labels (-100 will be automatically ignore by PyTorch loss functions).
return_tensors (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pt"`):
The type of Tensor to return. Allowable values are "np", "pt" and "tf".
"""
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = True
max_length: Optional[int] = None
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None
label_pad_token_id: int = -100
return_tensors: str = "pt"
def torch_call(self, features):
import torch
label_name = "label" if "label" in features[0].keys() else "labels"
labels = [feature[label_name] for feature in features] if label_name in features[0].keys() else None
no_labels_features = [{k: v for k, v in feature.items() if k != label_name} for feature in features]
batch = pad_without_fast_tokenizer_warning(
self.tokenizer,
no_labels_features,
padding=self.padding,
max_length=self.max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
if labels is None:
return batch
sequence_length = batch["input_ids"].shape[1]
padding_side = self.tokenizer.padding_side
def to_list(tensor_or_iterable):
if isinstance(tensor_or_iterable, torch.Tensor):
return tensor_or_iterable.tolist()
return list(tensor_or_iterable)
if padding_side == "right":
batch[label_name] = [
to_list(label) + [self.label_pad_token_id] * (sequence_length - len(label)) for label in labels
]
else:
batch[label_name] = [
[self.label_pad_token_id] * (sequence_length - len(label)) + to_list(label) for label in labels
]
batch[label_name] = torch.tensor(batch[label_name], dtype=torch.int64)
return batch
def tf_call(self, features):
import tensorflow as tf
label_name = "label" if "label" in features[0].keys() else "labels"
labels = [feature[label_name] for feature in features] if label_name in features[0].keys() else None
batch = pad_without_fast_tokenizer_warning(
self.tokenizer,
features,
padding=self.padding,
max_length=self.max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of,
# Conversion to tensors will fail if we have labels as they are not of the same length yet.
return_tensors="tf" if labels is None else None,
)
if labels is None:
return batch
sequence_length = tf.convert_to_tensor(batch["input_ids"]).shape[1]
padding_side = self.tokenizer.padding_side
if padding_side == "right":
batch["labels"] = [
list(label) + [self.label_pad_token_id] * (sequence_length - len(label)) for label in labels
]
else:
batch["labels"] = [
[self.label_pad_token_id] * (sequence_length - len(label)) + list(label) for label in labels
]
batch = {k: tf.convert_to_tensor(v, dtype=tf.int64) for k, v in batch.items()}
return batch
def numpy_call(self, features):
label_name = "label" if "label" in features[0].keys() else "labels"
labels = [feature[label_name] for feature in features] if label_name in features[0].keys() else None
batch = pad_without_fast_tokenizer_warning(
self.tokenizer,
features,
padding=self.padding,
max_length=self.max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of,
# Conversion to tensors will fail if we have labels as they are not of the same length yet.
return_tensors="np" if labels is None else None,
)
if labels is None:
return batch
sequence_length = np.array(batch["input_ids"]).shape[1]
padding_side = self.tokenizer.padding_side
if padding_side == "right":
batch["labels"] = [
list(label) + [self.label_pad_token_id] * (sequence_length - len(label)) for label in labels
]
else:
batch["labels"] = [
[self.label_pad_token_id] * (sequence_length - len(label)) + list(label) for label in labels
]
batch = {k: np.array(v, dtype=np.int64) for k, v in batch.items()}
return batch
def _torch_collate_batch(examples, tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None):
"""Collate `examples` into a batch, using the information in `tokenizer` for padding if necessary."""
import torch
# Tensorize if necessary.
if isinstance(examples[0], (list, tuple, np.ndarray)):
examples = [torch.tensor(e, dtype=torch.long) for e in examples]
length_of_first = examples[0].size(0)
# Check if padding is necessary.
are_tensors_same_length = all(x.size(0) == length_of_first for x in examples)
if are_tensors_same_length and (pad_to_multiple_of is None or length_of_first % pad_to_multiple_of == 0):
return torch.stack(examples, dim=0)
# If yes, check if we have a `pad_token`.
if tokenizer._pad_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"You are attempting to pad samples but the tokenizer you are using"
f" ({tokenizer.__class__.__name__}) does not have a pad token."
)
# Creating the full tensor and filling it with our data.
max_length = max(x.size(0) for x in examples)
if pad_to_multiple_of is not None and (max_length % pad_to_multiple_of != 0):
max_length = ((max_length // pad_to_multiple_of) + 1) * pad_to_multiple_of
result = examples[0].new_full([len(examples), max_length], tokenizer.pad_token_id)
for i, example in enumerate(examples):
if tokenizer.padding_side == "right":
result[i, : example.shape[0]] = example
else:
result[i, -example.shape[0] :] = example
return result
def _tf_collate_batch(examples, tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None):
import tensorflow as tf
"""Collate `examples` into a batch, using the information in `tokenizer` for padding if necessary."""
# Tensorize if necessary.
if isinstance(examples[0], (list, tuple)):
examples = [tf.convert_to_tensor(e, dtype=tf.int64) for e in examples]
# Check if padding is necessary.
length_of_first = len(examples[0])
are_tensors_same_length = all(len(x) == length_of_first for x in examples)
if are_tensors_same_length and (pad_to_multiple_of is None or length_of_first % pad_to_multiple_of == 0):
return tf.stack(examples, axis=0)
# If yes, check if we have a `pad_token`.
if tokenizer._pad_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"You are attempting to pad samples but the tokenizer you are using"
f" ({tokenizer.__class__.__name__}) does not have a pad token."
)
# Creating the full tensor and filling it with our data.
max_length = max(len(x) for x in examples)
if pad_to_multiple_of is not None and (max_length % pad_to_multiple_of != 0):
max_length = ((max_length // pad_to_multiple_of) + 1) * pad_to_multiple_of
# result = examples[0].new_full([len(examples), max_length], tokenizer.pad_token_id)
result = []
rank = tf.rank(examples[0])
paddings = np.zeros((rank, 2), dtype=np.int32)
for example in examples:
if tokenizer.padding_side == "right":
paddings[0, 1] = max_length - len(example)
else:
paddings[0, 0] = max_length - len(example)
result.append(tf.pad(example, paddings, constant_values=tokenizer.pad_token_id))
return tf.stack(result, axis=0)
def _numpy_collate_batch(examples, tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None):
"""Collate `examples` into a batch, using the information in `tokenizer` for padding if necessary."""
# Tensorize if necessary.
if isinstance(examples[0], (list, tuple)):
examples = [np.array(e, dtype=np.int64) for e in examples]
# Check if padding is necessary.
length_of_first = len(examples[0])
are_tensors_same_length = all(len(x) == length_of_first for x in examples)
if are_tensors_same_length and (pad_to_multiple_of is None or length_of_first % pad_to_multiple_of == 0):
return np.stack(examples, axis=0)
# If yes, check if we have a `pad_token`.
if tokenizer._pad_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"You are attempting to pad samples but the tokenizer you are using"
f" ({tokenizer.__class__.__name__}) does not have a pad token."
)
# Creating the full tensor and filling it with our data.
max_length = max(len(x) for x in examples)
if pad_to_multiple_of is not None and (max_length % pad_to_multiple_of != 0):
max_length = ((max_length // pad_to_multiple_of) + 1) * pad_to_multiple_of
result = np.full(shape=(len(examples), max_length), fill_value=tokenizer.pad_token_id, dtype=examples[0].dtype)
for i, example in enumerate(examples):
if tokenizer.padding_side == "right":
result[i, : example.shape[0]] = example
else:
result[i, -example.shape[0] :] = example
return result
def tolist(x):
if isinstance(x, list):
return x
elif hasattr(x, "numpy"): # Checks for TF tensors without needing the import
x = x.numpy()
return x.tolist()
@dataclass
class DataCollatorForSeq2Seq:
"""
Data collator that will dynamically pad the inputs received, as well as the labels.
Args:
tokenizer ([`PreTrainedTokenizer`] or [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]):
The tokenizer used for encoding the data.
model ([`PreTrainedModel`], *optional*):
The model that is being trained. If set and has the *prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels*, use it to
prepare the *decoder_input_ids*
This is useful when using *label_smoothing* to avoid calculating loss twice.
padding (`bool`, `str` or [`~utils.PaddingStrategy`], *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Select a strategy to pad the returned sequences (according to the model's padding side and padding index)
among:
- `True` or `'longest'` (default): Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a single
sequence is provided).
- `'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument `max_length` or to the maximum
acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
- `False` or `'do_not_pad'`: No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of different lengths).
max_length (`int`, *optional*):
Maximum length of the returned list and optionally padding length (see above).
pad_to_multiple_of (`int`, *optional*):
If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability >=
7.5 (Volta).
label_pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -100):
The id to use when padding the labels (-100 will be automatically ignored by PyTorch loss functions).
return_tensors (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pt"`):
The type of Tensor to return. Allowable values are "np", "pt" and "tf".
"""
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
model: Optional[Any] = None
padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = True
max_length: Optional[int] = None
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None
label_pad_token_id: int = -100
return_tensors: str = "pt"
def __call__(self, features, return_tensors=None):
if return_tensors is None:
return_tensors = self.return_tensors
label_name = "label" if "label" in features[0].keys() else "labels"
labels = [feature[label_name] for feature in features] if label_name in features[0].keys() else None
# reconvert list[None] to None if necessary
# this might occur when we pass {..., "labels": None}
if labels is not None and all(label is None for label in labels):
labels = None
non_labels_features = [{k: v for k, v in feature.items() if k != label_name} for feature in features]
# run through tokenizer without labels to ensure no side effects
batch = pad_without_fast_tokenizer_warning(
self.tokenizer,
non_labels_features,
padding=self.padding,
max_length=self.max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors=return_tensors,
)
# we have to pad the labels manually as we cannot rely on `tokenizer.pad` and we need them to be of the same length to return tensors
no_padding = self.padding is False or self.padding == PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD
if labels is not None:
if no_padding:
if isinstance(features[0][label_name], list):
batch["labels"] = list(labels)
else:
batch["labels"] = [np.concatenate([label, []]) for label in labels]
else:
max_padding = self.padding == PaddingStrategy.MAX_LENGTH and self.max_length is not None
max_label_length = max(len(l) for l in labels) if not max_padding else self.max_length
if self.pad_to_multiple_of is not None:
max_label_length = (
(max_label_length + self.pad_to_multiple_of - 1)
// self.pad_to_multiple_of
* self.pad_to_multiple_of
)
padding_side = self.tokenizer.padding_side
if isinstance(features[0][label_name], list):
batch["labels"] = [
label + [self.label_pad_token_id] * (max_label_length - len(label))
if padding_side == "right"
else [self.label_pad_token_id] * (max_label_length - len(label)) + label
for label in labels
]
else:
batch["labels"] = [
np.concatenate(
[
label,
np.array([self.label_pad_token_id] * (max_label_length - len(label)), dtype=np.int64),
]
)
if padding_side == "right"
else np.concatenate(
[
np.array([self.label_pad_token_id] * (max_label_length - len(label)), dtype=np.int64),
label,
]
)
for label in labels
]
# reintroduce side effects via tokenizer that return respective datatypes for the `return_tensors` argument
if batch.get("labels", None) is not None:
if return_tensors == "pt":
import torch
batch["labels"] = torch.tensor(batch["labels"], dtype=torch.int64)
elif return_tensors == "tf":
import tensorflow as tf
batch["labels"] = tf.constant(batch["labels"], dtype=tf.int64)
else:
batch["labels"] = np.array(batch["labels"], dtype=np.int64)
else:
batch["labels"] = None
# prepare decoder_input_ids
if (
labels is not None
and self.model is not None
and hasattr(self.model, "prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels")
):
decoder_input_ids = self.model.prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels(labels=batch["labels"])
batch["decoder_input_ids"] = decoder_input_ids
return batch
@dataclass
class DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(DataCollatorMixin):
"""
Data collator used for language modeling. Inputs are dynamically padded to the maximum length of a batch if they
are not all of the same length.
Args:
tokenizer ([`PreTrainedTokenizer`] or [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]):
The tokenizer used for encoding the data.
mlm (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to use masked language modeling. If set to `False`, the labels are the same as the inputs
with the padding tokens ignored (by setting them to -100). Otherwise, the labels are -100 for non-masked
tokens and the value to predict for the masked token.
mlm_probability (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.15):
The probability with which to (randomly) mask tokens in the input, when `mlm` is set to `True`.
pad_to_multiple_of (`int`, *optional*):
If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
return_tensors (`str`):
The type of Tensor to return. Allowable values are "np", "pt" and "tf".
<Tip>
For best performance, this data collator should be used with a dataset having items that are dictionaries or
BatchEncoding, with the `"special_tokens_mask"` key, as returned by a [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] or a
[`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] with the argument `return_special_tokens_mask=True`.
</Tip>"""
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
mlm: bool = True
mlm_probability: float = 0.15
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None
tf_experimental_compile: bool = False
return_tensors: str = "pt"
def __post_init__(self):
if self.mlm and self.tokenizer.mask_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for masked language modeling. "
"You should pass `mlm=False` to train on causal language modeling instead."
)
if self.tf_experimental_compile:
import tensorflow as tf
self.tf_mask_tokens = tf.function(self.tf_mask_tokens, jit_compile=True)
@staticmethod
def tf_bernoulli(shape, probability):
import tensorflow as tf
prob_matrix = tf.fill(shape, probability)
return tf.cast(prob_matrix - tf.random.uniform(shape, 0, 1) >= 0, tf.bool)
def tf_mask_tokens(
self, inputs: Any, vocab_size, mask_token_id, special_tokens_mask: Optional[Any] = None
) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
"""
Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10% original.
"""
import tensorflow as tf
mask_token_id = tf.cast(mask_token_id, inputs.dtype)
input_shape = tf.shape(inputs)
# 1 for a special token, 0 for a normal token in the special tokens mask
# We sample a few tokens in each sequence for MLM training (with probability `self.mlm_probability`)
masked_indices = self.tf_bernoulli(input_shape, self.mlm_probability) & ~special_tokens_mask
# Replace unmasked indices with -100 in the labels since we only compute loss on masked tokens
labels = tf.where(masked_indices, inputs, -100)
# 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
indices_replaced = self.tf_bernoulli(input_shape, 0.8) & masked_indices
inputs = tf.where(indices_replaced, mask_token_id, inputs)
# 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
indices_random = self.tf_bernoulli(input_shape, 0.5) & masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
random_words = tf.random.uniform(input_shape, maxval=vocab_size, dtype=inputs.dtype)
inputs = tf.where(indices_random, random_words, inputs)
# The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
return inputs, labels
def tf_call(self, examples: List[Union[List[int], Any, Dict[str, Any]]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
import tensorflow as tf
# Handle dict or lists with proper padding and conversion to tensor.
if isinstance(examples[0], Mapping):
batch = pad_without_fast_tokenizer_warning(
self.tokenizer, examples, return_tensors="tf", pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of
)
else:
batch = {
"input_ids": _tf_collate_batch(examples, self.tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of)
}
# If special token mask has been preprocessed, pop it from the dict.
special_tokens_mask = batch.pop("special_tokens_mask", None)
if self.mlm:
if special_tokens_mask is None:
special_tokens_mask = [
self.tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True)
for val in batch["input_ids"].numpy().tolist()
]
# Cannot directly create as bool
special_tokens_mask = tf.cast(tf.convert_to_tensor(special_tokens_mask, dtype=tf.int64), tf.bool)
else:
special_tokens_mask = tf.cast(special_tokens_mask, tf.bool)
batch["input_ids"], batch["labels"] = self.tf_mask_tokens(
tf.cast(batch["input_ids"], tf.int64),
special_tokens_mask=special_tokens_mask,
mask_token_id=self.tokenizer.mask_token_id,
vocab_size=len(self.tokenizer),
)
else:
labels = batch["input_ids"]
if self.tokenizer.pad_token_id is not None:
# Replace self.tokenizer.pad_token_id with -100
labels = tf.where(labels == self.tokenizer.pad_token_id, -100, labels)
else:
labels = tf.identity(labels) # Makes a copy, just in case
batch["labels"] = labels
return batch
def torch_call(self, examples: List[Union[List[int], Any, Dict[str, Any]]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
# Handle dict or lists with proper padding and conversion to tensor.
if isinstance(examples[0], Mapping):
batch = pad_without_fast_tokenizer_warning(
self.tokenizer, examples, return_tensors="pt", pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of
)
else:
batch = {
"input_ids": _torch_collate_batch(examples, self.tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of)
}
# If special token mask has been preprocessed, pop it from the dict.
special_tokens_mask = batch.pop("special_tokens_mask", None)
if self.mlm:
batch["input_ids"], batch["labels"] = self.torch_mask_tokens(
batch["input_ids"], special_tokens_mask=special_tokens_mask
)
else:
labels = batch["input_ids"].clone()
if self.tokenizer.pad_token_id is not None:
labels[labels == self.tokenizer.pad_token_id] = -100
batch["labels"] = labels
return batch
def torch_mask_tokens(self, inputs: Any, special_tokens_mask: Optional[Any] = None) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
"""
Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10% original.
"""
import torch
labels = inputs.clone()
# We sample a few tokens in each sequence for MLM training (with probability `self.mlm_probability`)
probability_matrix = torch.full(labels.shape, self.mlm_probability)
if special_tokens_mask is None:
special_tokens_mask = [
self.tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels.tolist()
]
special_tokens_mask = torch.tensor(special_tokens_mask, dtype=torch.bool)
else:
special_tokens_mask = special_tokens_mask.bool()
probability_matrix.masked_fill_(special_tokens_mask, value=0.0)
masked_indices = torch.bernoulli(probability_matrix).bool()
labels[~masked_indices] = -100 # We only compute loss on masked tokens
# 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
indices_replaced = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.8)).bool() & masked_indices
inputs[indices_replaced] = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.tokenizer.mask_token)
# 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
indices_random = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.5)).bool() & masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
random_words = torch.randint(len(self.tokenizer), labels.shape, dtype=torch.long)
inputs[indices_random] = random_words[indices_random]
# The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
return inputs, labels
def numpy_call(self, examples: List[Union[List[int], Any, Dict[str, Any]]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
# Handle dict or lists with proper padding and conversion to tensor.
if isinstance(examples[0], Mapping):
batch = pad_without_fast_tokenizer_warning(
self.tokenizer, examples, return_tensors="np", pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of
)
else:
batch = {
"input_ids": _numpy_collate_batch(examples, self.tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of)
}
# If special token mask has been preprocessed, pop it from the dict.
special_tokens_mask = batch.pop("special_tokens_mask", None)
if self.mlm:
batch["input_ids"], batch["labels"] = self.numpy_mask_tokens(
batch["input_ids"], special_tokens_mask=special_tokens_mask
)
else:
labels = np.copy(batch["input_ids"])
if self.tokenizer.pad_token_id is not None:
labels[labels == self.tokenizer.pad_token_id] = -100
batch["labels"] = labels
return batch
def numpy_mask_tokens(self, inputs: Any, special_tokens_mask: Optional[Any] = None) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
"""
Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10% original.
"""
labels = np.copy(inputs)
# We sample a few tokens in each sequence for MLM training (with probability `self.mlm_probability`)
probability_matrix = np.full(labels.shape, self.mlm_probability)
if special_tokens_mask is None:
special_tokens_mask = [
self.tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels.tolist()
]
special_tokens_mask = np.array(special_tokens_mask, dtype=bool)
else:
special_tokens_mask = special_tokens_mask.astype(bool)
probability_matrix[special_tokens_mask] = 0
# Numpy doesn't have bernoulli, so we use a binomial with 1 trial
masked_indices = np.random.binomial(1, probability_matrix, size=probability_matrix.shape).astype(bool)
labels[~masked_indices] = -100 # We only compute loss on masked tokens
# 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
indices_replaced = np.random.binomial(1, 0.8, size=labels.shape).astype(bool) & masked_indices
inputs[indices_replaced] = self.tokenizer.mask_token_id
# 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
# indices_random = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.5)).bool() & masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
indices_random = (
np.random.binomial(1, 0.5, size=labels.shape).astype(bool) & masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
)
random_words = np.random.randint(
low=0, high=len(self.tokenizer), size=np.count_nonzero(indices_random), dtype=np.int64
)
inputs[indices_random] = random_words
# The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
return inputs, labels
@dataclass
class DataCollatorForWholeWordMask(DataCollatorForLanguageModeling):
"""
Data collator used for language modeling that masks entire words.
- collates batches of tensors, honoring their tokenizer's pad_token
- preprocesses batches for masked language modeling
<Tip>
This collator relies on details of the implementation of subword tokenization by [`BertTokenizer`], specifically
that subword tokens are prefixed with *##*. For tokenizers that do not adhere to this scheme, this collator will
produce an output that is roughly equivalent to [`.DataCollatorForLanguageModeling`].
</Tip>"""
def torch_call(self, examples: List[Union[List[int], Any, Dict[str, Any]]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if isinstance(examples[0], Mapping):
input_ids = [e["input_ids"] for e in examples]
else:
input_ids = examples
examples = [{"input_ids": e} for e in examples]
batch_input = _torch_collate_batch(input_ids, self.tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of)
mask_labels = []
for e in examples:
ref_tokens = []
for id in tolist(e["input_ids"]):
token = self.tokenizer._convert_id_to_token(id)
ref_tokens.append(token)
# For Chinese tokens, we need extra inf to mark sub-word, e.g [喜,欢]-> [喜，##欢]
if "chinese_ref" in e:
ref_pos = tolist(e["chinese_ref"])
len_seq = len(e["input_ids"])
for i in range(len_seq):
if i in ref_pos:
ref_tokens[i] = "##" + ref_tokens[i]
mask_labels.append(self._whole_word_mask(ref_tokens))
batch_mask = _torch_collate_batch(mask_labels, self.tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of)
inputs, labels = self.torch_mask_tokens(batch_input, batch_mask)
return {"input_ids": inputs, "labels": labels}
def tf_call(self, examples: List[Union[List[int], Any, Dict[str, Any]]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
import tensorflow as tf
if isinstance(examples[0], Mapping):
input_ids = [e["input_ids"] for e in examples]
else:
input_ids = examples
examples = [{"input_ids": e} for e in examples]
batch_input = _tf_collate_batch(input_ids, self.tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of)
mask_labels = []
for e in examples:
ref_tokens = []
for id in tolist(e["input_ids"]):
token = self.tokenizer._convert_id_to_token(id)
ref_tokens.append(token)
# For Chinese tokens, we need extra inf to mark sub-word, e.g [喜,欢]-> [喜，##欢]
if "chinese_ref" in e:
ref_pos = tolist(e["chinese_ref"])
len_seq = len(e["input_ids"])
for i in range(len_seq):
if i in ref_pos:
ref_tokens[i] = "##" + ref_tokens[i]
mask_labels.append(self._whole_word_mask(ref_tokens))
batch_mask = _tf_collate_batch(mask_labels, self.tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of)
inputs, labels = self.tf_mask_tokens(tf.cast(batch_input, tf.int64), batch_mask)
return {"input_ids": inputs, "labels": labels}
def numpy_call(self, examples: List[Union[List[int], Any, Dict[str, Any]]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if isinstance(examples[0], Mapping):
input_ids = [e["input_ids"] for e in examples]
else:
input_ids = examples
examples = [{"input_ids": e} for e in examples]
batch_input = _numpy_collate_batch(input_ids, self.tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of)
mask_labels = []
for e in examples:
ref_tokens = []
for id in tolist(e["input_ids"]):
token = self.tokenizer._convert_id_to_token(id)
ref_tokens.append(token)
# For Chinese tokens, we need extra inf to mark sub-word, e.g [喜,欢]-> [喜，##欢]
if "chinese_ref" in e:
ref_pos = tolist(e["chinese_ref"])
len_seq = len(e["input_ids"])
for i in range(len_seq):
if i in ref_pos:
ref_tokens[i] = "##" + ref_tokens[i]
mask_labels.append(self._whole_word_mask(ref_tokens))
batch_mask = _numpy_collate_batch(mask_labels, self.tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of)
inputs, labels = self.numpy_mask_tokens(batch_input, batch_mask)
return {"input_ids": inputs, "labels": labels}
def _whole_word_mask(self, input_tokens: List[str], max_predictions=512):
"""
Get 0/1 labels for masked tokens with whole word mask proxy
"""
if not isinstance(self.tokenizer, (BertTokenizer, BertTokenizerFast)):
warnings.warn(
"DataCollatorForWholeWordMask is only suitable for BertTokenizer-like tokenizers. "
"Please refer to the documentation for more information."
)
cand_indexes = []
for i, token in enumerate(input_tokens):
if token == "[CLS]" or token == "[SEP]":
continue
if len(cand_indexes) >= 1 and token.startswith("##"):
cand_indexes[-1].append(i)
else:
cand_indexes.append([i])
random.shuffle(cand_indexes)
num_to_predict = min(max_predictions, max(1, int(round(len(input_tokens) * self.mlm_probability))))
masked_lms = []
covered_indexes = set()
for index_set in cand_indexes:
if len(masked_lms) >= num_to_predict:
break
# If adding a whole-word mask would exceed the maximum number of
# predictions, then just skip this candidate.
if len(masked_lms) + len(index_set) > num_to_predict:
continue
is_any_index_covered = False
for index in index_set:
if index in covered_indexes:
is_any_index_covered = True
break
if is_any_index_covered:
continue
for index in index_set:
covered_indexes.add(index)
masked_lms.append(index)
if len(covered_indexes) != len(masked_lms):
raise ValueError("Length of covered_indexes is not equal to length of masked_lms.")
mask_labels = [1 if i in covered_indexes else 0 for i in range(len(input_tokens))]
return mask_labels
def torch_mask_tokens(self, inputs: Any, mask_labels: Any) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
"""
Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10% original. Set
'mask_labels' means we use whole word mask (wwm), we directly mask idxs according to it's ref.
"""
import torch
if self.tokenizer.mask_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for masked language modeling. Remove the"
" --mlm flag if you want to use this tokenizer."
)
labels = inputs.clone()
# We sample a few tokens in each sequence for masked-LM training (with probability args.mlm_probability defaults to 0.15 in Bert/RoBERTa)
probability_matrix = mask_labels
special_tokens_mask = [
self.tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels.tolist()
]
probability_matrix.masked_fill_(torch.tensor(special_tokens_mask, dtype=torch.bool), value=0.0)
if self.tokenizer._pad_token is not None:
padding_mask = labels.eq(self.tokenizer.pad_token_id)
probability_matrix.masked_fill_(padding_mask, value=0.0)
masked_indices = probability_matrix.bool()
labels[~masked_indices] = -100 # We only compute loss on masked tokens
# 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
indices_replaced = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.8)).bool() & masked_indices
inputs[indices_replaced] = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.tokenizer.mask_token)
# 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
indices_random = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.5)).bool() & masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
random_words = torch.randint(len(self.tokenizer), labels.shape, dtype=torch.long)
inputs[indices_random] = random_words[indices_random]
# The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
return inputs, labels
def tf_mask_tokens(self, inputs: Any, mask_labels: Any) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
"""
Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10% original. Set
'mask_labels' means we use whole word mask (wwm), we directly mask idxs according to it's ref.
"""
import tensorflow as tf
input_shape = tf.shape(inputs)
if self.tokenizer.mask_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for masked language modeling. Remove the"
" --mlm flag if you want to use this tokenizer."
)
labels = tf.identity(inputs)
# We sample a few tokens in each sequence for masked-LM training (with probability args.mlm_probability defaults to 0.15 in Bert/RoBERTa)
masked_indices = tf.cast(mask_labels, tf.bool)
special_tokens_mask = [
self.tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels
]
masked_indices = masked_indices & ~tf.cast(special_tokens_mask, dtype=tf.bool)
if self.tokenizer._pad_token is not None:
padding_mask = inputs == self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
masked_indices = masked_indices & ~padding_mask
# Replace unmasked indices with -100 in the labels since we only compute loss on masked tokens
labels = tf.where(masked_indices, inputs, -100)
# 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
indices_replaced = self.tf_bernoulli(input_shape, 0.8) & masked_indices
inputs = tf.where(indices_replaced, self.tokenizer.mask_token_id, inputs)
# 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
indices_random = self.tf_bernoulli(input_shape, 0.5) & masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
random_words = tf.random.uniform(input_shape, maxval=len(self.tokenizer), dtype=tf.int64)
inputs = tf.where(indices_random, random_words, inputs)
# The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
return inputs, labels
def numpy_mask_tokens(self, inputs: Any, mask_labels: Any) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
"""
Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10% original. Set
'mask_labels' means we use whole word mask (wwm), we directly mask idxs according to it's ref.
"""
if self.tokenizer.mask_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for masked language modeling. Remove the"
" --mlm flag if you want to use this tokenizer."
)
labels = np.copy(inputs)
# We sample a few tokens in each sequence for masked-LM training (with probability args.mlm_probability defaults to 0.15 in Bert/RoBERTa)
masked_indices = mask_labels.astype(bool)
special_tokens_mask = [
self.tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels.tolist()
]
masked_indices[np.array(special_tokens_mask, dtype=bool)] = 0
if self.tokenizer._pad_token is not None:
padding_mask = labels == self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
masked_indices[padding_mask] = 0
labels[~masked_indices] = -100 # We only compute loss on masked tokens
# 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
indices_replaced = np.random.binomial(1, 0.8, size=labels.shape).astype(bool) & masked_indices
inputs[indices_replaced] = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.tokenizer.mask_token)
# 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
# indices_random = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.5)).bool() & masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
indices_random = (
np.random.binomial(1, 0.5, size=labels.shape).astype(bool) & masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
)
random_words = np.random.randint(low=0, high=len(self.tokenizer), size=labels.shape, dtype=np.int64)
inputs[indices_random] = random_words[indices_random]
# The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
return inputs, labels
@dataclass
class DataCollatorForSOP(DataCollatorForLanguageModeling):
"""
Data collator used for sentence order prediction task.
- collates batches of tensors, honoring their tokenizer's pad_token
- preprocesses batches for both masked language modeling and sentence order prediction
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"DataCollatorForSOP is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, you can now use "
"DataCollatorForLanguageModeling instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
def __call__(self, examples: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
import torch
from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pad_sequence
input_ids = [example["input_ids"] for example in examples]
input_ids = _torch_collate_batch(input_ids, self.tokenizer)
input_ids, labels, attention_mask = self.mask_tokens(input_ids)
token_type_ids = [example["token_type_ids"] for example in examples]
# size of segment_ids varied because randomness, padding zero to the end as the original implementation
token_type_ids = pad_sequence(token_type_ids, batch_first=True, padding_value=self.tokenizer.pad_token_id)
sop_label_list = [example["sentence_order_label"] for example in examples]
sentence_order_label = torch.stack(sop_label_list)
return {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"labels": labels,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"token_type_ids": token_type_ids,
"sentence_order_label": sentence_order_label,
}
def mask_tokens(self, inputs: Any) -> Tuple[Any, Any, Any]:
"""
Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels/attention_mask for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10%
original. N-gram not applied yet.
"""
import torch
if self.tokenizer.mask_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for masked language modeling. Remove the"
" --mlm flag if you want to use this tokenizer."
)
labels = inputs.clone()
# We sample a few tokens in each sequence for masked-LM training (with probability args.mlm_probability defaults to 0.15 in Bert/RoBERTa)
probability_matrix = torch.full(labels.shape, self.mlm_probability)
special_tokens_mask = [
self.tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels.tolist()
]
probability_matrix.masked_fill_(torch.tensor(special_tokens_mask, dtype=torch.bool), value=0.0)
if self.tokenizer._pad_token is not None:
padding_mask = labels.eq(self.tokenizer.pad_token_id)
probability_matrix.masked_fill_(padding_mask, value=0.0)
masked_indices = torch.bernoulli(probability_matrix).bool()
# probability be `1` (masked), however in albert model attention mask `0` means masked, revert the value
attention_mask = (~masked_indices).float()
if self.tokenizer._pad_token is not None:
attention_padding_mask = labels.eq(self.tokenizer.pad_token_id)
attention_mask.masked_fill_(attention_padding_mask, value=1.0)
labels[~masked_indices] = -100 # We only compute loss on masked tokens, -100 is default for CE compute
# 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
indices_replaced = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.8)).bool() & masked_indices
inputs[indices_replaced] = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.tokenizer.mask_token)
# 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
indices_random = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.5)).bool() & masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
random_words = torch.randint(len(self.tokenizer), labels.shape, dtype=torch.long)
inputs[indices_random] = random_words[indices_random]
# The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
return inputs, labels, attention_mask
@dataclass
class DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling(DataCollatorMixin):
"""
Data collator used for permutation language modeling.
- collates batches of tensors, honoring their tokenizer's pad_token
- preprocesses batches for permutation language modeling with procedures specific to XLNet
"""
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
plm_probability: float = 1 / 6
max_span_length: int = 5 # maximum length of a span of masked tokens
return_tensors: str = "pt"
def torch_call(self, examples: List[Union[List[int], Any, Dict[str, Any]]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if isinstance(examples[0], Mapping):
examples = [e["input_ids"] for e in examples]
batch = _torch_collate_batch(examples, self.tokenizer)
inputs, perm_mask, target_mapping, labels = self.torch_mask_tokens(batch)
return {"input_ids": inputs, "perm_mask": perm_mask, "target_mapping": target_mapping, "labels": labels}
def tf_call(self, examples: List[Union[List[int], Any, Dict[str, Any]]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if isinstance(examples[0], Mapping):
examples = [e["input_ids"] for e in examples]
batch = _tf_collate_batch(examples, self.tokenizer)
inputs, perm_mask, target_mapping, labels = self.tf_mask_tokens(batch)
return {"input_ids": inputs, "perm_mask": perm_mask, "target_mapping": target_mapping, "labels": labels}
def numpy_call(self, examples: List[Union[List[int], Any, Dict[str, Any]]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if isinstance(examples[0], Mapping):
examples = [e["input_ids"] for e in examples]
batch = _numpy_collate_batch(examples, self.tokenizer)
inputs, perm_mask, target_mapping, labels = self.numpy_mask_tokens(batch)
return {"input_ids": inputs, "perm_mask": perm_mask, "target_mapping": target_mapping, "labels": labels}
def torch_mask_tokens(self, inputs: Any) -> Tuple[Any, Any, Any, Any]:
"""
The masked tokens to be predicted for a particular sequence are determined by the following algorithm:
0. Start from the beginning of the sequence by setting `cur_len = 0` (number of tokens processed so far).
1. Sample a `span_length` from the interval `[1, max_span_length]` (length of span of tokens to be masked)
2. Reserve a context of length `context_length = span_length / plm_probability` to surround span to be
masked
3. Sample a starting point `start_index` from the interval `[cur_len, cur_len + context_length -
span_length]` and mask tokens `start_index:start_index + span_length`
4. Set `cur_len = cur_len + context_length`. If `cur_len < max_len` (i.e. there are tokens remaining in the
sequence to be processed), repeat from Step 1.
"""
import torch
if self.tokenizer.mask_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for permutation language modeling."
" Please add a mask token if you want to use this tokenizer."
)
if inputs.size(1) % 2 != 0:
raise ValueError(
"This collator requires that sequence lengths be even to create a leakage-free perm_mask. Please see"
" relevant comments in source code for details."
)
labels = inputs.clone()
# Creating the mask and target_mapping tensors
masked_indices = torch.full(labels.shape, 0, dtype=torch.bool)
target_mapping = torch.zeros((labels.size(0), labels.size(1), labels.size(1)), dtype=torch.float32)
for i in range(labels.size(0)):
# Start from the beginning of the sequence by setting `cur_len = 0` (number of tokens processed so far).
cur_len = 0
max_len = labels.size(1)
while cur_len < max_len:
# Sample a `span_length` from the interval `[1, max_span_length]` (length of span of tokens to be masked)
span_length = torch.randint(1, self.max_span_length + 1, (1,)).item()
# Reserve a context of length `context_length = span_length / plm_probability` to surround the span to be masked
context_length = int(span_length / self.plm_probability)
# Sample a starting point `start_index` from the interval `[cur_len, cur_len + context_length - span_length]` and mask tokens `start_index:start_index + span_length`
start_index = cur_len + torch.randint(context_length - span_length + 1, (1,)).item()
masked_indices[i, start_index : start_index + span_length] = 1
# Set `cur_len = cur_len + context_length`
cur_len += context_length
# Since we're replacing non-masked tokens with -100 in the labels tensor instead of skipping them altogether,
# the i-th predict corresponds to the i-th token.
target_mapping[i] = torch.eye(labels.size(1))
special_tokens_mask = torch.tensor(
[self.tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels.tolist()],
dtype=torch.bool,
)
masked_indices.masked_fill_(special_tokens_mask, value=0.0)
if self.tokenizer._pad_token is not None:
padding_mask = labels.eq(self.tokenizer.pad_token_id)
masked_indices.masked_fill_(padding_mask, value=0.0)
# Mask indicating non-functional tokens, where functional tokens are [SEP], [CLS], padding, etc.
non_func_mask = ~(padding_mask | special_tokens_mask)
inputs[masked_indices] = self.tokenizer.mask_token_id
labels[~masked_indices] = -100 # We only compute loss on masked tokens
perm_mask = torch.zeros((labels.size(0), labels.size(1), labels.size(1)), dtype=torch.float32)
for i in range(labels.size(0)):
# Generate permutation indices i.e. sample a random factorisation order for the sequence. This will
# determine which tokens a given token can attend to (encoded in `perm_mask`).
# Note: Length of token sequence being permuted has to be less than or equal to reused sequence length
# (see documentation for `mems`), otherwise information may leak through due to reuse. In this implementation,
# we assume that reused length is half of sequence length and permutation length is equal to reused length.
# This requires that the sequence length be even.
# Create a linear factorisation order
perm_index = torch.arange(labels.size(1))
# Split this into two halves, assuming that half the sequence is reused each time
perm_index = perm_index.reshape((-1, labels.size(1) // 2)).transpose(0, 1)
# Permute the two halves such that they do not cross over
perm_index = perm_index[torch.randperm(labels.size(1) // 2)]
# Flatten this out into the desired permuted factorisation order
perm_index = torch.flatten(perm_index.transpose(0, 1))
# Set the permutation indices of non-masked (non-functional) tokens to the
# smallest index (-1) so that:
# (1) They can be seen by all other positions
# (2) They cannot see masked positions, so there won't be information leak
perm_index.masked_fill_(~masked_indices[i] & non_func_mask[i], -1)
# The logic for whether the i-th token can attend on the j-th token based on the factorisation order:
# 0 (can attend): If perm_index[i] > perm_index[j] or j is neither masked nor a functional token
# 1 (cannot attend): If perm_index[i] <= perm_index[j] and j is either masked or a functional token
perm_mask[i] = (
perm_index.reshape((labels.size(1), 1)) <= perm_index.reshape((1, labels.size(1)))
) & masked_indices[i]
return inputs.long(), perm_mask, target_mapping, labels.long()
def tf_mask_tokens(self, inputs: Any) -> Tuple[Any, Any, Any, Any]:
"""
The masked tokens to be predicted for a particular sequence are determined by the following algorithm:
0. Start from the beginning of the sequence by setting `cur_len = 0` (number of tokens processed so far).
1. Sample a `span_length` from the interval `[1, max_span_length]` (length of span of tokens to be masked)
2. Reserve a context of length `context_length = span_length / plm_probability` to surround span to be
masked
3. Sample a starting point `start_index` from the interval `[cur_len, cur_len + context_length -
span_length]` and mask tokens `start_index:start_index + span_length`
4. Set `cur_len = cur_len + context_length`. If `cur_len < max_len` (i.e. there are tokens remaining in the
sequence to be processed), repeat from Step 1.
"""
import tensorflow as tf
if self.tokenizer.mask_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for permutation language modeling."
" Please add a mask token if you want to use this tokenizer."
)
if tf.shape(inputs)[1] % 2 != 0:
raise ValueError(
"This collator requires that sequence lengths be even to create a leakage-free perm_mask. Please see"
" relevant comments in source code for details."
)
labels = tf.identity(inputs)
# Creating the mask and target_mapping tensors
masked_indices = np.full(labels.shape.as_list(), 0, dtype=bool)
labels_shape = tf.shape(labels)
target_mapping = np.zeros((labels_shape[0], labels_shape[1], labels_shape[1]), dtype=np.float32)
for i in range(len(labels)):
# Start from the beginning of the sequence by setting `cur_len = 0` (number of tokens processed so far).
cur_len = 0
max_len = tf.shape(labels)[1]
while cur_len < max_len:
# Sample a `span_length` from the interval `[1, max_span_length]` (length of span of tokens to be masked)
span_length = randint(1, self.max_span_length + 1)
# Reserve a context of length `context_length = span_length / plm_probability` to surround the span to be masked
context_length = int(span_length / self.plm_probability)
# Sample a starting point `start_index` from the interval `[cur_len, cur_len + context_length - span_length]` and mask tokens `start_index:start_index + span_length`
start_index = cur_len + randint(0, context_length - span_length + 1)
masked_indices[i, start_index : start_index + span_length] = 1
# Set `cur_len = cur_len + context_length`
cur_len += context_length
# Since we're replacing non-masked tokens with -100 in the labels tensor instead of skipping them altogether,
# the i-th predict corresponds to the i-th token.
target_mapping[i] = np.eye(labels_shape[1])
masked_indices = tf.cast(tf.convert_to_tensor(masked_indices), dtype=tf.bool)
target_mapping = tf.convert_to_tensor(target_mapping)
special_tokens_mask = tf.convert_to_tensor(
[
self.tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True)
for val in labels.numpy().tolist()
],
)
special_tokens_mask = tf.cast(special_tokens_mask, dtype=tf.bool)
masked_indices = masked_indices & ~special_tokens_mask
if self.tokenizer._pad_token is not None:
padding_mask = labels == self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
masked_indices = masked_indices & ~padding_mask
# Mask indicating non-functional tokens, where functional tokens are [SEP], [CLS], padding, etc.
non_func_mask = ~(padding_mask | special_tokens_mask)
inputs = tf.where(masked_indices, self.tokenizer.mask_token_id, inputs)
labels = tf.where(masked_indices, labels, -100) # We only compute loss on masked tokens
perm_mask = []
for i in range(len(labels)):
# Generate permutation indices i.e. sample a random factorisation order for the sequence. This will
# determine which tokens a given token can attend to (encoded in `perm_mask`).
# Note: Length of token sequence being permuted has to be less than or equal to reused sequence length
# (see documentation for `mems`), otherwise information may leak through due to reuse. In this implementation,
# we assume that reused length is half of sequence length and permutation length is equal to reused length.
# This requires that the sequence length be even.
# Create a linear factorisation order
# tf.range is the equivalent of torch.arange
perm_index = tf.range(labels_shape[1])
# Split this into two halves, assuming that half the sequence is reused each time
perm_index = tf.transpose(tf.reshape(perm_index, (-1, labels_shape[1] // 2)))
# Permute the two halves such that they do not cross over
perm_index = tf.random.shuffle(perm_index) # Shuffles along the first dimension
# Flatten this out into the desired permuted factorisation order
perm_index = tf.reshape(tf.transpose(perm_index), (-1,))
# Set the permutation indices of non-masked (non-functional) tokens to the
# smallest index (-1) so that:
# (1) They can be seen by all other positions
# (2) They cannot see masked positions, so there won't be information leak
perm_index = tf.where(~masked_indices[i] & non_func_mask[i], -1, perm_index)
# The logic for whether the i-th token can attend on the j-th token based on the factorisation order:
# 0 (can attend): If perm_index[i] > perm_index[j] or j is neither masked nor a functional token
# 1 (cannot attend): If perm_index[i] <= perm_index[j] and j is either masked or a functional token
perm_mask.append(
(tf.reshape(perm_index, (labels_shape[1], 1)) <= tf.reshape(perm_index, (1, labels_shape[1])))
& masked_indices[i]
)
perm_mask = tf.stack(perm_mask, axis=0)
return tf.cast(inputs, tf.int64), tf.cast(perm_mask, tf.float32), target_mapping, tf.cast(labels, tf.int64)
def numpy_mask_tokens(self, inputs: Any) -> Tuple[Any, Any, Any, Any]:
"""
The masked tokens to be predicted for a particular sequence are determined by the following algorithm:
0. Start from the beginning of the sequence by setting `cur_len = 0` (number of tokens processed so far).
1. Sample a `span_length` from the interval `[1, max_span_length]` (length of span of tokens to be masked)
2. Reserve a context of length `context_length = span_length / plm_probability` to surround span to be
masked
3. Sample a starting point `start_index` from the interval `[cur_len, cur_len + context_length -
span_length]` and mask tokens `start_index:start_index + span_length`
4. Set `cur_len = cur_len + context_length`. If `cur_len < max_len` (i.e. there are tokens remaining in the
sequence to be processed), repeat from Step 1.
"""
if self.tokenizer.mask_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for permutation language modeling."
" Please add a mask token if you want to use this tokenizer."
)
if inputs.shape[1] % 2 != 0:
raise ValueError(
"This collator requires that sequence lengths be even to create a leakage-free perm_mask. Please see"
" relevant comments in source code for details."
)
labels = np.copy(inputs)
# Creating the mask and target_mapping tensors
masked_indices = np.full(labels.shape, 0, dtype=bool)
target_mapping = np.zeros((labels.shape[0], labels.shape[1], labels.shape[1]), dtype=np.float32)
for i in range(labels.shape[0]):
# Start from the beginning of the sequence by setting `cur_len = 0` (number of tokens processed so far).
cur_len = 0
max_len = labels.shape[1]
while cur_len < max_len:
# Sample a `span_length` from the interval `[1, max_span_length]` (length of span of tokens to be masked)
span_length = randint(1, self.max_span_length + 1)
# Reserve a context of length `context_length = span_length / plm_probability` to surround the span to be masked
context_length = int(span_length / self.plm_probability)
# Sample a starting point `start_index` from the interval `[cur_len, cur_len + context_length - span_length]` and mask tokens `start_index:start_index + span_length`
start_index = cur_len + randint(0, context_length - span_length + 1)
masked_indices[i, start_index : start_index + span_length] = 1
# Set `cur_len = cur_len + context_length`
cur_len += context_length
# Since we're replacing non-masked tokens with -100 in the labels tensor instead of skipping them altogether,
# the i-th predict corresponds to the i-th token.
target_mapping[i] = np.eye(labels.shape[1])
special_tokens_mask = np.array(
[self.tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels.tolist()],
dtype=bool,
)
masked_indices[special_tokens_mask] = 0
if self.tokenizer._pad_token is not None:
padding_mask = labels == self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
masked_indices[padding_mask] = 0.0
# Mask indicating non-functional tokens, where functional tokens are [SEP], [CLS], padding, etc.
non_func_mask = ~(padding_mask | special_tokens_mask)
inputs[masked_indices] = self.tokenizer.mask_token_id
labels[~masked_indices] = -100 # We only compute loss on masked tokens
perm_mask = np.zeros((labels.shape[0], labels.shape[1], labels.shape[1]), dtype=np.float32)
for i in range(labels.shape[0]):
# Generate permutation indices i.e. sample a random factorisation order for the sequence. This will
# determine which tokens a given token can attend to (encoded in `perm_mask`).
# Note: Length of token sequence being permuted has to be less than or equal to reused sequence length
# (see documentation for `mems`), otherwise information may leak through due to reuse. In this implementation,
# we assume that reused length is half of sequence length and permutation length is equal to reused length.
# This requires that the sequence length be even.
# Create a linear factorisation order
perm_index = np.arange(labels.shape[1])
# Split this into two halves, assuming that half the sequence is reused each time
perm_index = perm_index.reshape((-1, labels.shape[1] // 2)).T
# Permute the two halves such that they do not cross over
np.random.shuffle(perm_index)
# Flatten this out into the desired permuted factorisation order
perm_index = perm_index.T.flatten()
# Set the permutation indices of non-masked (non-functional) tokens to the
# smallest index (-1) so that:
# (1) They can be seen by all other positions
# (2) They cannot see masked positions, so there won't be information leak
perm_index[~masked_indices[i] & non_func_mask[i]] = -1
# The logic for whether the i-th token can attend on the j-th token based on the factorisation order:
# 0 (can attend): If perm_index[i] > perm_index[j] or j is neither masked nor a functional token
# 1 (cannot attend): If perm_index[i] <= perm_index[j] and j is either masked or a functional token
perm_mask[i] = (
perm_index.reshape((labels.shape[1], 1)) <= perm_index.reshape((1, labels.shape[1]))
) & masked_indices[i]
return inputs.astype(np.int64), perm_mask, target_mapping, labels.astype(np.int64)
@dataclass
class DataCollatorWithFlattening(DefaultDataCollator):
"""
Data collator used for padding free approach. Does the following:
- concatate the entire mini batch into single long sequence [1, total_tokens]
- uses `separator_id` to separate sequences within the concatenated `labels`, default value is -100
- no padding will be added, returns `input_ids`, `labels` and `position_ids`
"""
def __init__(self, *args, return_position_ids=True, separator_id=-100, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.return_position_ids = return_position_ids
self.separator_id = separator_id
warnings.warn(
"Using `DataCollatorWithFlattening` will flatten the entire mini batch into single long sequence."
"Make sure your attention computation is able to handle it!"
)
def __call__(self, features, return_tensors=None, separator_id=None):
if return_tensors is None:
return_tensors = self.return_tensors
if separator_id is None:
separator_id = self.separator_id
is_labels_provided = "labels" in features[0]
ret = {"input_ids": [], "labels": []}
if self.return_position_ids:
ret.update({"position_ids": []})
for idx in range(0, len(features)):
ret["input_ids"] += features[idx]["input_ids"]
if is_labels_provided:
ret["labels"] += [separator_id] + features[idx]["labels"][1:]
else:
ret["labels"] += [separator_id] + features[idx]["input_ids"][1:]
if self.return_position_ids:
ret["position_ids"] += list(range(len(features[idx]["input_ids"])))
return default_data_collator([ret], return_tensors)
|
transformers/src/transformers/data/data_collator.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/data/data_collator.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 34180
}
| 334
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities to dynamically load objects from the Hub."""
import filecmp
import importlib
import importlib.util
import os
import re
import shutil
import signal
import sys
import typing
import warnings
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
from huggingface_hub import try_to_load_from_cache
from .utils import (
HF_MODULES_CACHE,
TRANSFORMERS_DYNAMIC_MODULE_NAME,
cached_file,
extract_commit_hash,
is_offline_mode,
logging,
)
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
def init_hf_modules():
"""
Creates the cache directory for modules with an init, and adds it to the Python path.
"""
# This function has already been executed if HF_MODULES_CACHE already is in the Python path.
if HF_MODULES_CACHE in sys.path:
return
sys.path.append(HF_MODULES_CACHE)
os.makedirs(HF_MODULES_CACHE, exist_ok=True)
init_path = Path(HF_MODULES_CACHE) / "__init__.py"
if not init_path.exists():
init_path.touch()
importlib.invalidate_caches()
def create_dynamic_module(name: Union[str, os.PathLike]):
"""
Creates a dynamic module in the cache directory for modules.
Args:
name (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
The name of the dynamic module to create.
"""
init_hf_modules()
dynamic_module_path = (Path(HF_MODULES_CACHE) / name).resolve()
# If the parent module does not exist yet, recursively create it.
if not dynamic_module_path.parent.exists():
create_dynamic_module(dynamic_module_path.parent)
os.makedirs(dynamic_module_path, exist_ok=True)
init_path = dynamic_module_path / "__init__.py"
if not init_path.exists():
init_path.touch()
# It is extremely important to invalidate the cache when we change stuff in those modules, or users end up
# with errors about module that do not exist. Same for all other `invalidate_caches` in this file.
importlib.invalidate_caches()
def get_relative_imports(module_file: Union[str, os.PathLike]) -> List[str]:
"""
Get the list of modules that are relatively imported in a module file.
Args:
module_file (`str` or `os.PathLike`): The module file to inspect.
Returns:
`List[str]`: The list of relative imports in the module.
"""
with open(module_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
content = f.read()
# Imports of the form `import .xxx`
relative_imports = re.findall(r"^\s*import\s+\.(\S+)\s*$", content, flags=re.MULTILINE)
# Imports of the form `from .xxx import yyy`
relative_imports += re.findall(r"^\s*from\s+\.(\S+)\s+import", content, flags=re.MULTILINE)
# Unique-ify
return list(set(relative_imports))
def get_relative_import_files(module_file: Union[str, os.PathLike]) -> List[str]:
"""
Get the list of all files that are needed for a given module. Note that this function recurses through the relative
imports (if a imports b and b imports c, it will return module files for b and c).
Args:
module_file (`str` or `os.PathLike`): The module file to inspect.
Returns:
`List[str]`: The list of all relative imports a given module needs (recursively), which will give us the list
of module files a given module needs.
"""
no_change = False
files_to_check = [module_file]
all_relative_imports = []
# Let's recurse through all relative imports
while not no_change:
new_imports = []
for f in files_to_check:
new_imports.extend(get_relative_imports(f))
module_path = Path(module_file).parent
new_import_files = [str(module_path / m) for m in new_imports]
new_import_files = [f for f in new_import_files if f not in all_relative_imports]
files_to_check = [f"{f}.py" for f in new_import_files]
no_change = len(new_import_files) == 0
all_relative_imports.extend(files_to_check)
return all_relative_imports
def get_imports(filename: Union[str, os.PathLike]) -> List[str]:
"""
Extracts all the libraries (not relative imports this time) that are imported in a file.
Args:
filename (`str` or `os.PathLike`): The module file to inspect.
Returns:
`List[str]`: The list of all packages required to use the input module.
"""
with open(filename, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
content = f.read()
# filter out try/except block so in custom code we can have try/except imports
content = re.sub(r"\s*try\s*:\s*.*?\s*except\s*.*?:", "", content, flags=re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
# filter out imports under is_flash_attn_2_available block for avoid import issues in cpu only environment
content = re.sub(
r"if is_flash_attn[a-zA-Z0-9_]+available\(\):\s*(from flash_attn\s*.*\s*)+", "", content, flags=re.MULTILINE
)
# Imports of the form `import xxx`
imports = re.findall(r"^\s*import\s+(\S+)\s*$", content, flags=re.MULTILINE)
# Imports of the form `from xxx import yyy`
imports += re.findall(r"^\s*from\s+(\S+)\s+import", content, flags=re.MULTILINE)
# Only keep the top-level module
imports = [imp.split(".")[0] for imp in imports if not imp.startswith(".")]
return list(set(imports))
def check_imports(filename: Union[str, os.PathLike]) -> List[str]:
"""
Check if the current Python environment contains all the libraries that are imported in a file. Will raise if a
library is missing.
Args:
filename (`str` or `os.PathLike`): The module file to check.
Returns:
`List[str]`: The list of relative imports in the file.
"""
imports = get_imports(filename)
missing_packages = []
for imp in imports:
try:
importlib.import_module(imp)
except ImportError:
missing_packages.append(imp)
if len(missing_packages) > 0:
raise ImportError(
"This modeling file requires the following packages that were not found in your environment: "
f"{', '.join(missing_packages)}. Run `pip install {' '.join(missing_packages)}`"
)
return get_relative_imports(filename)
def get_class_in_module(class_name: str, module_path: Union[str, os.PathLike]) -> typing.Type:
"""
Import a module on the cache directory for modules and extract a class from it.
Args:
class_name (`str`): The name of the class to import.
module_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`): The path to the module to import.
Returns:
`typing.Type`: The class looked for.
"""
name = os.path.normpath(module_path)
if name.endswith(".py"):
name = name[:-3]
name = name.replace(os.path.sep, ".")
module_spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(name, location=Path(HF_MODULES_CACHE) / module_path)
module = sys.modules.get(name)
if module is None:
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(module_spec)
# insert it into sys.modules before any loading begins
sys.modules[name] = module
# reload in both cases
module_spec.loader.exec_module(module)
return getattr(module, class_name)
def get_cached_module_file(
pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike],
module_file: str,
cache_dir: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
force_download: bool = False,
resume_download: Optional[bool] = None,
proxies: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
token: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = None,
revision: Optional[str] = None,
local_files_only: bool = False,
repo_type: Optional[str] = None,
_commit_hash: Optional[str] = None,
**deprecated_kwargs,
) -> str:
"""
Prepares Downloads a module from a local folder or a distant repo and returns its path inside the cached
Transformers module.
Args:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
This can be either:
- a string, the *model id* of a pretrained model configuration hosted inside a model repo on
huggingface.co.
- a path to a *directory* containing a configuration file saved using the
[`~PreTrainedTokenizer.save_pretrained`] method, e.g., `./my_model_directory/`.
module_file (`str`):
The name of the module file containing the class to look for.
cache_dir (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the standard
cache should not be used.
force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to force to (re-)download the configuration files and override the cached versions if they
exist.
resume_download:
Deprecated and ignored. All downloads are now resumed by default when possible.
Will be removed in v5 of Transformers.
proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.` The proxies are used on each request.
token (`str` or *bool*, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, will use the token generated
when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a
git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any
identifier allowed by git.
local_files_only (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `True`, will only try to load the tokenizer configuration from local files.
repo_type (`str`, *optional*):
Specify the repo type (useful when downloading from a space for instance).
<Tip>
Passing `token=True` is required when you want to use a private model.
</Tip>
Returns:
`str`: The path to the module inside the cache.
"""
use_auth_token = deprecated_kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
token = use_auth_token
if is_offline_mode() and not local_files_only:
logger.info("Offline mode: forcing local_files_only=True")
local_files_only = True
# Download and cache module_file from the repo `pretrained_model_name_or_path` of grab it if it's a local file.
pretrained_model_name_or_path = str(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
is_local = os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
if is_local:
submodule = os.path.basename(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
else:
submodule = pretrained_model_name_or_path.replace("/", os.path.sep)
cached_module = try_to_load_from_cache(
pretrained_model_name_or_path, module_file, cache_dir=cache_dir, revision=_commit_hash, repo_type=repo_type
)
new_files = []
try:
# Load from URL or cache if already cached
resolved_module_file = cached_file(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
module_file,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
proxies=proxies,
resume_download=resume_download,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
token=token,
revision=revision,
repo_type=repo_type,
_commit_hash=_commit_hash,
)
if not is_local and cached_module != resolved_module_file:
new_files.append(module_file)
except EnvironmentError:
logger.error(f"Could not locate the {module_file} inside {pretrained_model_name_or_path}.")
raise
# Check we have all the requirements in our environment
modules_needed = check_imports(resolved_module_file)
# Now we move the module inside our cached dynamic modules.
full_submodule = TRANSFORMERS_DYNAMIC_MODULE_NAME + os.path.sep + submodule
create_dynamic_module(full_submodule)
submodule_path = Path(HF_MODULES_CACHE) / full_submodule
if submodule == os.path.basename(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
# We copy local files to avoid putting too many folders in sys.path. This copy is done when the file is new or
# has changed since last copy.
if not (submodule_path / module_file).exists() or not filecmp.cmp(
resolved_module_file, str(submodule_path / module_file)
):
shutil.copy(resolved_module_file, submodule_path / module_file)
importlib.invalidate_caches()
for module_needed in modules_needed:
module_needed = f"{module_needed}.py"
module_needed_file = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, module_needed)
if not (submodule_path / module_needed).exists() or not filecmp.cmp(
module_needed_file, str(submodule_path / module_needed)
):
shutil.copy(module_needed_file, submodule_path / module_needed)
importlib.invalidate_caches()
else:
# Get the commit hash
commit_hash = extract_commit_hash(resolved_module_file, _commit_hash)
# The module file will end up being placed in a subfolder with the git hash of the repo. This way we get the
# benefit of versioning.
submodule_path = submodule_path / commit_hash
full_submodule = full_submodule + os.path.sep + commit_hash
create_dynamic_module(full_submodule)
if not (submodule_path / module_file).exists():
shutil.copy(resolved_module_file, submodule_path / module_file)
importlib.invalidate_caches()
# Make sure we also have every file with relative
for module_needed in modules_needed:
if not (submodule_path / f"{module_needed}.py").exists():
get_cached_module_file(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
f"{module_needed}.py",
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
resume_download=resume_download,
proxies=proxies,
token=token,
revision=revision,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
_commit_hash=commit_hash,
)
new_files.append(f"{module_needed}.py")
if len(new_files) > 0 and revision is None:
new_files = "\n".join([f"- {f}" for f in new_files])
repo_type_str = "" if repo_type is None else f"{repo_type}s/"
url = f"https://huggingface.co/{repo_type_str}{pretrained_model_name_or_path}"
logger.warning(
f"A new version of the following files was downloaded from {url}:\n{new_files}"
"\n. Make sure to double-check they do not contain any added malicious code. To avoid downloading new "
"versions of the code file, you can pin a revision."
)
return os.path.join(full_submodule, module_file)
def get_class_from_dynamic_module(
class_reference: str,
pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike],
cache_dir: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
force_download: bool = False,
resume_download: Optional[bool] = None,
proxies: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
token: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = None,
revision: Optional[str] = None,
local_files_only: bool = False,
repo_type: Optional[str] = None,
code_revision: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> typing.Type:
"""
Extracts a class from a module file, present in the local folder or repository of a model.
<Tip warning={true}>
Calling this function will execute the code in the module file found locally or downloaded from the Hub. It should
therefore only be called on trusted repos.
</Tip>
Args:
class_reference (`str`):
The full name of the class to load, including its module and optionally its repo.
pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
This can be either:
- a string, the *model id* of a pretrained model configuration hosted inside a model repo on
huggingface.co.
- a path to a *directory* containing a configuration file saved using the
[`~PreTrainedTokenizer.save_pretrained`] method, e.g., `./my_model_directory/`.
This is used when `class_reference` does not specify another repo.
module_file (`str`):
The name of the module file containing the class to look for.
class_name (`str`):
The name of the class to import in the module.
cache_dir (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the standard
cache should not be used.
force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to force to (re-)download the configuration files and override the cached versions if they
exist.
resume_download:
Deprecated and ignored. All downloads are now resumed by default when possible.
Will be removed in v5 of Transformers.
proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.` The proxies are used on each request.
token (`str` or `bool`, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, will use the token generated
when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a
git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any
identifier allowed by git.
local_files_only (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `True`, will only try to load the tokenizer configuration from local files.
repo_type (`str`, *optional*):
Specify the repo type (useful when downloading from a space for instance).
code_revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
The specific revision to use for the code on the Hub, if the code leaves in a different repository than the
rest of the model. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a git-based system for
storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any identifier allowed by git.
<Tip>
Passing `token=True` is required when you want to use a private model.
</Tip>
Returns:
`typing.Type`: The class, dynamically imported from the module.
Examples:
```python
# Download module `modeling.py` from huggingface.co and cache then extract the class `MyBertModel` from this
# module.
cls = get_class_from_dynamic_module("modeling.MyBertModel", "sgugger/my-bert-model")
# Download module `modeling.py` from a given repo and cache then extract the class `MyBertModel` from this
# module.
cls = get_class_from_dynamic_module("sgugger/my-bert-model--modeling.MyBertModel", "sgugger/another-bert-model")
```"""
use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
token = use_auth_token
# Catch the name of the repo if it's specified in `class_reference`
if "--" in class_reference:
repo_id, class_reference = class_reference.split("--")
else:
repo_id = pretrained_model_name_or_path
module_file, class_name = class_reference.split(".")
if code_revision is None and pretrained_model_name_or_path == repo_id:
code_revision = revision
# And lastly we get the class inside our newly created module
final_module = get_cached_module_file(
repo_id,
module_file + ".py",
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
resume_download=resume_download,
proxies=proxies,
token=token,
revision=code_revision,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
repo_type=repo_type,
)
return get_class_in_module(class_name, final_module)
def custom_object_save(obj: Any, folder: Union[str, os.PathLike], config: Optional[Dict] = None) -> List[str]:
"""
Save the modeling files corresponding to a custom model/configuration/tokenizer etc. in a given folder. Optionally
adds the proper fields in a config.
Args:
obj (`Any`): The object for which to save the module files.
folder (`str` or `os.PathLike`): The folder where to save.
config (`PretrainedConfig` or dictionary, `optional`):
A config in which to register the auto_map corresponding to this custom object.
Returns:
`List[str]`: The list of files saved.
"""
if obj.__module__ == "__main__":
logger.warning(
f"We can't save the code defining {obj} in {folder} as it's been defined in __main__. You should put "
"this code in a separate module so we can include it in the saved folder and make it easier to share via "
"the Hub."
)
return
def _set_auto_map_in_config(_config):
module_name = obj.__class__.__module__
last_module = module_name.split(".")[-1]
full_name = f"{last_module}.{obj.__class__.__name__}"
# Special handling for tokenizers
if "Tokenizer" in full_name:
slow_tokenizer_class = None
fast_tokenizer_class = None
if obj.__class__.__name__.endswith("Fast"):
# Fast tokenizer: we have the fast tokenizer class and we may have the slow one has an attribute.
fast_tokenizer_class = f"{last_module}.{obj.__class__.__name__}"
if getattr(obj, "slow_tokenizer_class", None) is not None:
slow_tokenizer = getattr(obj, "slow_tokenizer_class")
slow_tok_module_name = slow_tokenizer.__module__
last_slow_tok_module = slow_tok_module_name.split(".")[-1]
slow_tokenizer_class = f"{last_slow_tok_module}.{slow_tokenizer.__name__}"
else:
# Slow tokenizer: no way to have the fast class
slow_tokenizer_class = f"{last_module}.{obj.__class__.__name__}"
full_name = (slow_tokenizer_class, fast_tokenizer_class)
if isinstance(_config, dict):
auto_map = _config.get("auto_map", {})
auto_map[obj._auto_class] = full_name
_config["auto_map"] = auto_map
elif getattr(_config, "auto_map", None) is not None:
_config.auto_map[obj._auto_class] = full_name
else:
_config.auto_map = {obj._auto_class: full_name}
# Add object class to the config auto_map
if isinstance(config, (list, tuple)):
for cfg in config:
_set_auto_map_in_config(cfg)
elif config is not None:
_set_auto_map_in_config(config)
result = []
# Copy module file to the output folder.
object_file = sys.modules[obj.__module__].__file__
dest_file = Path(folder) / (Path(object_file).name)
shutil.copy(object_file, dest_file)
result.append(dest_file)
# Gather all relative imports recursively and make sure they are copied as well.
for needed_file in get_relative_import_files(object_file):
dest_file = Path(folder) / (Path(needed_file).name)
shutil.copy(needed_file, dest_file)
result.append(dest_file)
return result
def _raise_timeout_error(signum, frame):
raise ValueError(
"Loading this model requires you to execute custom code contained in the model repository on your local "
"machine. Please set the option `trust_remote_code=True` to permit loading of this model."
)
TIME_OUT_REMOTE_CODE = 15
def resolve_trust_remote_code(trust_remote_code, model_name, has_local_code, has_remote_code):
if trust_remote_code is None:
if has_local_code:
trust_remote_code = False
elif has_remote_code and TIME_OUT_REMOTE_CODE > 0:
prev_sig_handler = None
try:
prev_sig_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, _raise_timeout_error)
signal.alarm(TIME_OUT_REMOTE_CODE)
while trust_remote_code is None:
answer = input(
f"The repository for {model_name} contains custom code which must be executed to correctly "
f"load the model. You can inspect the repository content at https://hf.co/{model_name}.\n"
f"You can avoid this prompt in future by passing the argument `trust_remote_code=True`.\n\n"
f"Do you wish to run the custom code? [y/N] "
)
if answer.lower() in ["yes", "y", "1"]:
trust_remote_code = True
elif answer.lower() in ["no", "n", "0", ""]:
trust_remote_code = False
signal.alarm(0)
except Exception:
# OS which does not support signal.SIGALRM
raise ValueError(
f"The repository for {model_name} contains custom code which must be executed to correctly "
f"load the model. You can inspect the repository content at https://hf.co/{model_name}.\n"
f"Please pass the argument `trust_remote_code=True` to allow custom code to be run."
)
finally:
if prev_sig_handler is not None:
signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, prev_sig_handler)
signal.alarm(0)
elif has_remote_code:
# For the CI which puts the timeout at 0
_raise_timeout_error(None, None)
if has_remote_code and not has_local_code and not trust_remote_code:
raise ValueError(
f"Loading {model_name} requires you to execute the configuration file in that"
" repo on your local machine. Make sure you have read the code there to avoid malicious use, then"
" set the option `trust_remote_code=True` to remove this error."
)
return trust_remote_code
|
transformers/src/transformers/dynamic_module_utils.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/dynamic_module_utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11277
}
| 335
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The Google AI Language Team Authors, Facebook AI Research authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import inspect
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from ..cache_utils import (
Cache,
DynamicCache,
EncoderDecoderCache,
HQQQuantizedCache,
HybridCache,
MambaCache,
OffloadedCache,
OffloadedStaticCache,
QuantizedCacheConfig,
QuantoQuantizedCache,
SlidingWindowCache,
StaticCache,
)
from ..integrations.deepspeed import is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled
from ..modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithPast, Seq2SeqLMOutput
from ..models.auto import (
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING,
)
from ..pytorch_utils import isin_mps_friendly
from ..tokenization_utils import ExtensionsTrie
from ..utils import (
ModelOutput,
is_accelerate_available,
is_hqq_available,
is_quanto_available,
is_torchdynamo_compiling,
logging,
)
from .beam_constraints import DisjunctiveConstraint, PhrasalConstraint
from .beam_search import BeamScorer, BeamSearchScorer, ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer
from .candidate_generator import (
AssistedCandidateGenerator,
CandidateGenerator,
PromptLookupCandidateGenerator,
_crop_past_key_values,
_prepare_attention_mask,
_prepare_token_type_ids,
)
from .configuration_utils import GenerationConfig, GenerationMode
from .logits_process import (
EncoderNoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor,
EncoderRepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor,
EpsilonLogitsWarper,
EtaLogitsWarper,
ExponentialDecayLengthPenalty,
ForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor,
ForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor,
HammingDiversityLogitsProcessor,
InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor,
LogitNormalization,
LogitsProcessorList,
MinLengthLogitsProcessor,
MinNewTokensLengthLogitsProcessor,
MinPLogitsWarper,
NoBadWordsLogitsProcessor,
NoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor,
PrefixConstrainedLogitsProcessor,
RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor,
SequenceBiasLogitsProcessor,
SuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor,
SuppressTokensLogitsProcessor,
TemperatureLogitsWarper,
TopKLogitsWarper,
TopPLogitsWarper,
TypicalLogitsWarper,
UnbatchedClassifierFreeGuidanceLogitsProcessor,
WatermarkLogitsProcessor,
)
from .stopping_criteria import (
EosTokenCriteria,
MaxLengthCriteria,
MaxTimeCriteria,
StoppingCriteria,
StoppingCriteriaList,
StopStringCriteria,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ..modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ..tokenization_utils_base import PreTrainedTokenizerBase
from .streamers import BaseStreamer
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
if is_accelerate_available():
from accelerate.hooks import AlignDevicesHook, add_hook_to_module
NEED_SETUP_CACHE_CLASSES_MAPPING = {
"static": StaticCache,
"offloaded_static": OffloadedStaticCache,
"sliding_window": SlidingWindowCache,
"hybrid": HybridCache,
"mamba": MambaCache,
}
QUANT_BACKEND_CLASSES_MAPPING = {"quanto": QuantoQuantizedCache, "HQQ": HQQQuantizedCache}
@dataclass
class GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Outputs of decoder-only generation models, when using non-beam methods.
Args:
sequences (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The generated sequences. The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to `max_length` or shorter
if all batches finished early due to the `eos_token_id`.
scores (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Processed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`.
logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_logits=True`):
Unprocessed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`.
attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, generated_length, sequence_length)`.
hidden_states (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, generated_length, hidden_size)`.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True`):
Returns the model cache, used to speed up decoding. Different models have a different cache format, check
the model's documentation. Usually, a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance.
"""
sequences: torch.LongTensor = None
scores: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
logits: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]] = None
@dataclass
class GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Outputs of encoder-decoder generation models, when using non-beam methods.
Args:
sequences (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`):
The generated sequences. The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to `max_length` or shorter
if all batches finished early due to the `eos_token_id`.
scores (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Processed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`.
logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_logits=True`):
Unprocessed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer of the decoder) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, generated_length, sequence_length)`.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, generated_length, sequence_length)`.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, generated_length, hidden_size)`.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Returns the model cache, used to speed up decoding. Different models have a different cache format, check
the model's documentation. Usually, a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance.
"""
sequences: torch.LongTensor = None
scores: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
logits: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]] = None
@dataclass
class GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Outputs of decoder-only generation models, when using beam methods.
Args:
sequences (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`):
The generated sequences. The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to `max_length` or shorter
if all batches finished early due to the `eos_token_id`.
sequences_scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences)`, *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Final beam scores of the generated `sequences`.
scores (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Beam transition scores for each vocabulary token at each generation step. Beam transition scores consisting
of log probabilities of tokens conditioned on log softmax of previously generated tokens in this beam.
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for each generated token),
with each tensor of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, config.vocab_size)`.
logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_logits=True`):
Unprocessed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`.
beam_indices (`torch.LongTensor`, *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Beam indices of generated token id at each generation step. `torch.LongTensor` of shape
`(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`.
attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, num_heads, generated_length, sequence_length)`.
hidden_states (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams*num_return_sequences, generated_length, hidden_size)`.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True`):
Returns the model cache, used to speed up decoding. Different models have a different cache format, check
the model's documentation. Usually, a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance.
"""
sequences: torch.LongTensor = None
sequences_scores: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
scores: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
logits: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
beam_indices: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]] = None
@dataclass
class GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Outputs of encoder-decoder generation models, when using beam methods.
Args:
sequences (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`):
The generated sequences. The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to `max_length` or shorter
if all batches finished early due to the `eos_token_id`.
sequences_scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences)`, *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Final beam scores of the generated `sequences`.
scores (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Beam transition scores for each vocabulary token at each generation step. Beam transition scores consisting
of log probabilities of tokens conditioned on log softmax of previously generated tokens in this beam.
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for each generated token),
with each tensor of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, config.vocab_size)`.
logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_logits=True`):
Unprocessed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`.
beam_indices (`torch.LongTensor`, *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
Beam indices of generated token id at each generation step. `torch.LongTensor` of shape
`(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer of the decoder) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size*num_beams*num_return_sequences, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams*num_return_sequences, num_heads, generated_length,
sequence_length)`.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, generated_length, sequence_length)`.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams*num_return_sequences, generated_length, hidden_size)`.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True`):
Returns the model cache, used to speed up decoding. Different models have a different cache format, check
the model's documentation. Usually, a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance.
"""
sequences: torch.LongTensor = None
sequences_scores: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
scores: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
logits: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
beam_indices: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]] = None
# TODO (joao): remove the equivalent classes and typing shortcuts below in v5
# Equivalent classes (kept for retrocompatibility purposes)
GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput = GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput
ContrastiveSearchDecoderOnlyOutput = GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput
SampleDecoderOnlyOutput = GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput
ContrastiveSearchEncoderDecoderOutput = GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput
GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput = GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput
SampleEncoderDecoderOutput = GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput
BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput = GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput
BeamSampleDecoderOnlyOutput = GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput
BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput = GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput
BeamSampleEncoderDecoderOutput = GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput
GreedySearchOutput = Union[GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput, GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput]
SampleOutput = Union[SampleEncoderDecoderOutput, SampleDecoderOnlyOutput]
BeamSearchOutput = Union[BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput, BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput]
BeamSampleOutput = Union[BeamSampleEncoderDecoderOutput, BeamSampleDecoderOnlyOutput]
ContrastiveSearchOutput = Union[ContrastiveSearchEncoderDecoderOutput, ContrastiveSearchDecoderOnlyOutput]
# Typing shortcuts
GenerateNonBeamOutput = Union[GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput, GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput]
GenerateBeamOutput = Union[GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput, GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput]
GenerateOutput = Union[GenerateNonBeamOutput, GenerateBeamOutput]
class GenerationMixin:
"""
A class containing all functions for auto-regressive text generation, to be used as a mixin in [`PreTrainedModel`].
The class exposes [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`], which can be used for:
- *greedy decoding* if `num_beams=1` and `do_sample=False`
- *contrastive search* if `penalty_alpha>0` and `top_k>1`
- *multinomial sampling* if `num_beams=1` and `do_sample=True`
- *beam-search decoding* if `num_beams>1` and `do_sample=False`
- *beam-search multinomial sampling* if `num_beams>1` and `do_sample=True`
- *diverse beam-search decoding* if `num_beams>1` and `num_beam_groups>1`
- *constrained beam-search decoding* if `constraints!=None` or `force_words_ids!=None`
- *assisted decoding* if `assistant_model` or `prompt_lookup_num_tokens` is passed to `.generate()`
To learn more about decoding strategies refer to the [text generation strategies guide](../generation_strategies).
"""
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, *args, **kwargs):
raise NotImplementedError(
"A model class needs to define a `prepare_inputs_for_generation` method in order to use `.generate()`."
)
def _prepare_model_inputs(
self,
inputs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
bos_token_id: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[str], Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]:
"""
This function extracts the model-specific `inputs` for generation.
"""
# 1. retrieve all kwargs that are non-None or non-model input related.
# some encoder-decoder models have different names for model and encoder
if (
self.config.is_encoder_decoder
and hasattr(self, "encoder")
and self.encoder.main_input_name != self.main_input_name
):
input_name = self.encoder.main_input_name
else:
input_name = self.main_input_name
model_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in model_kwargs.items() if v is not None or k != input_name}
# 2. check whether model_input_name is passed as kwarg
# if yes and `inputs` is None use kwarg inputs
inputs_kwarg = model_kwargs.pop(input_name, None)
if inputs_kwarg is not None and inputs is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"`inputs`: {inputs}` were passed alongside {input_name} which is not allowed. "
f"Make sure to either pass {inputs} or {input_name}=..."
)
elif inputs_kwarg is not None:
inputs = inputs_kwarg
# 3. In the presence of `inputs_embeds` for text models:
# - decoder-only models should complain if the user attempts to pass `inputs_embeds`, but the model
# doesn't have its forwarding implemented. `inputs_embeds` is kept in `model_kwargs` and can coexist with
# input_ids (`inputs_embeds` will be used in the 1st generation step, as opposed to `input_ids`)
# - encoder-decoder models should complain if the user attempts to pass `inputs_embeds` and `input_ids`, and
# pull the former to inputs. It will be used in place of `input_ids` to get the encoder hidden states.
if input_name == "input_ids" and "inputs_embeds" in model_kwargs:
if not self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
has_inputs_embeds_forwarding = "inputs_embeds" in set(
inspect.signature(self.prepare_inputs_for_generation).parameters.keys()
)
if not has_inputs_embeds_forwarding:
raise ValueError(
f"You passed `inputs_embeds` to `.generate()`, but the model class {self.__class__.__name__} "
"doesn't have its forwarding implemented. See the GPT2 implementation for an example "
"(https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/21405), and feel free to open a PR with it!"
)
# In this case, `input_ids` is moved to the `model_kwargs`, so a few automations (like the creation of
# the attention mask) can rely on the actual model input.
model_kwargs["input_ids"] = self._maybe_initialize_input_ids_for_generation(
inputs, bos_token_id, model_kwargs=model_kwargs
)
else:
if inputs is not None:
raise ValueError("You passed `inputs_embeds` and `input_ids` to `.generate()`. Please pick one.")
inputs, input_name = model_kwargs["inputs_embeds"], "inputs_embeds"
# 4. if `inputs` is still None, try to create `input_ids` from BOS token
inputs = self._maybe_initialize_input_ids_for_generation(inputs, bos_token_id, model_kwargs)
return inputs, input_name, model_kwargs
def _maybe_initialize_input_ids_for_generation(
self,
inputs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
bos_token_id: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]] = None,
) -> torch.LongTensor:
"""Initializes input ids for generation, if necessary."""
if inputs is not None:
return inputs
encoder_outputs = model_kwargs.get("encoder_outputs")
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and encoder_outputs is not None:
# make dummy input_ids with value -100, as a sanity check ensuring that they won't be used for encoding
shape = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state.size()[:-1]
return torch.ones(shape, dtype=torch.long, device=self.device) * -100
# If there is some tensor in `model_kwargs`, we can infer the batch size from it. This is helpful with
# soft-prompting or in multimodal implementations built on top of decoder-only language models.
batch_size = 1
for value in model_kwargs.values():
if isinstance(value, torch.Tensor):
batch_size = value.shape[0]
break
if "inputs_embeds" in model_kwargs:
return torch.ones((batch_size, 0), dtype=torch.long, device=self.device)
if bos_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("`bos_token_id` has to be defined when no `input_ids` are provided.")
return torch.ones((batch_size, 1), dtype=torch.long, device=self.device) * bos_token_id
def _prepare_attention_mask_for_generation(
self,
inputs: torch.Tensor,
pad_token_id: Optional[torch.Tensor],
eos_token_id: Optional[torch.Tensor],
) -> torch.LongTensor:
# No information for attention mask inference -> return default attention mask
default_attention_mask = torch.ones(inputs.shape[:2], dtype=torch.long, device=inputs.device)
if pad_token_id is None:
return default_attention_mask
is_input_ids = len(inputs.shape) == 2 and inputs.dtype in [torch.int, torch.long]
if not is_input_ids:
return default_attention_mask
is_pad_token_in_inputs = (pad_token_id is not None) and (
isin_mps_friendly(elements=inputs, test_elements=pad_token_id).any()
)
is_pad_token_not_equal_to_eos_token_id = (eos_token_id is None) or ~(
isin_mps_friendly(elements=eos_token_id, test_elements=pad_token_id).any()
)
can_infer_attention_mask = is_pad_token_in_inputs * is_pad_token_not_equal_to_eos_token_id
attention_mask_from_padding = inputs.ne(pad_token_id).long()
attention_mask = (
attention_mask_from_padding * can_infer_attention_mask + default_attention_mask * ~can_infer_attention_mask
)
return attention_mask
def _prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(
self,
inputs_tensor: torch.Tensor,
model_kwargs,
model_input_name: Optional[str],
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
# 1. get encoder
encoder = self.get_encoder()
# Compatibility with Accelerate big model inference: we need the encoder to outputs stuff on the same device
# as the inputs.
if hasattr(self, "hf_device_map"):
if hasattr(encoder, "_hf_hook"):
encoder._hf_hook.io_same_device = True
else:
add_hook_to_module(encoder, AlignDevicesHook(io_same_device=True))
# 2. Prepare encoder args and encoder kwargs from model kwargs and generation config.
irrelevant_prefix = ["decoder_", "cross_attn", "use_cache"]
encoder_kwargs = {
argument: value
for argument, value in model_kwargs.items()
if not any(argument.startswith(p) for p in irrelevant_prefix)
}
encoder_signature = set(inspect.signature(encoder.forward).parameters)
encoder_accepts_wildcard = "kwargs" in encoder_signature or "model_kwargs" in encoder_signature
if not encoder_accepts_wildcard:
encoder_kwargs = {
argument: value for argument, value in encoder_kwargs.items() if argument in encoder_signature
}
encoder_kwargs["output_attentions"] = generation_config.output_attentions
encoder_kwargs["output_hidden_states"] = generation_config.output_hidden_states
# 3. make sure that encoder returns `ModelOutput`
model_input_name = model_input_name if model_input_name is not None else self.main_input_name
encoder_kwargs["return_dict"] = True
encoder_kwargs[model_input_name] = inputs_tensor
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"]: ModelOutput = encoder(**encoder_kwargs)
return model_kwargs
def _prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
self,
batch_size: int,
model_input_name: str,
model_kwargs: Dict[str, torch.Tensor],
decoder_start_token_id: torch.Tensor,
device: torch.device = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.LongTensor, Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]:
"""Prepares `decoder_input_ids` for generation with encoder-decoder models"""
# 1. Check whether the user has defined `decoder_input_ids` manually. To facilitate in terms of input naming,
# we also allow the user to pass it under `input_ids`, if the encoder does not use it as the main input.
if model_kwargs is not None and "decoder_input_ids" in model_kwargs:
decoder_input_ids = model_kwargs.pop("decoder_input_ids")
elif "input_ids" in model_kwargs and model_input_name != "input_ids":
decoder_input_ids = model_kwargs.pop("input_ids")
else:
decoder_input_ids = None
# 2. `decoder_start_token_id` must have shape (batch_size, 1)
if device is None:
device = self.device
if decoder_start_token_id.ndim == 1:
if decoder_start_token_id.shape[0] != batch_size:
raise ValueError(
f"`decoder_start_token_id` expected to have length {batch_size} but got {decoder_start_token_id.shape[0]}"
)
decoder_start_token_id = decoder_start_token_id.view(-1, 1)
else:
decoder_start_token_id = (
torch.ones((batch_size, 1), dtype=torch.long, device=device) * decoder_start_token_id
)
# 3. Encoder-decoder models expect the `decoder_input_ids` to start with a special token. Let's ensure that.
# no user input -> use decoder_start_token_id as decoder_input_ids
if decoder_input_ids is None:
decoder_input_ids = decoder_start_token_id
# exception: Donut checkpoints have task-specific decoder starts and don't expect a BOS token. Note that the
# original checkpoints can't be detected through `self.__class__.__name__.lower()`, needing custom logic.
# See: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/31470
elif "donut" in self.__class__.__name__.lower() or (
self.config.model_type == "vision-encoder-decoder" and "donut" in self.config.encoder.model_type.lower()
):
pass
elif self.config.model_type in ["whisper"]:
pass
# user input but doesn't start with decoder_start_token_id -> prepend decoder_start_token_id (and adjust
# decoder_attention_mask if provided)
elif (decoder_input_ids[:, 0] != decoder_start_token_id[:, 0]).all().item():
decoder_input_ids = torch.cat([decoder_start_token_id, decoder_input_ids], dim=-1)
if "decoder_attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
decoder_attention_mask = model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"]
decoder_attention_mask = torch.cat(
(torch.ones_like(decoder_attention_mask)[:, :1], decoder_attention_mask),
dim=-1,
)
model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"] = decoder_attention_mask
return decoder_input_ids, model_kwargs
@staticmethod
def _expand_inputs_for_generation(
expand_size: int = 1,
is_encoder_decoder: bool = False,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**model_kwargs,
) -> Tuple[torch.LongTensor, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Expands tensors from [batch_size, ...] to [batch_size * expand_size, ...]"""
# Do not call torch.repeat_interleave if expand_size is 1 because it clones
# the input tensor and thus requires more memory although no change is applied
if expand_size == 1:
return input_ids, model_kwargs
def _expand_dict_for_generation(dict_to_expand):
for key in dict_to_expand:
if (
key != "cache_position"
and dict_to_expand[key] is not None
and isinstance(dict_to_expand[key], torch.Tensor)
):
dict_to_expand[key] = dict_to_expand[key].repeat_interleave(expand_size, dim=0)
return dict_to_expand
if input_ids is not None:
input_ids = input_ids.repeat_interleave(expand_size, dim=0)
model_kwargs = _expand_dict_for_generation(model_kwargs)
if is_encoder_decoder:
if model_kwargs.get("encoder_outputs") is None:
raise ValueError("If `is_encoder_decoder` is True, make sure that `encoder_outputs` is defined.")
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = _expand_dict_for_generation(model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"])
return input_ids, model_kwargs
def _extract_past_from_model_output(self, outputs: ModelOutput):
past_key_values = None
cache_name = "past_key_values"
if "past_key_values" in outputs:
past_key_values = outputs.past_key_values
elif "mems" in outputs:
past_key_values = outputs.mems
elif "past_buckets_states" in outputs:
past_key_values = outputs.past_buckets_states
elif "cache_params" in outputs:
past_key_values = outputs.cache_params
cache_name = "cache_params"
return cache_name, past_key_values
def _update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
self,
outputs: ModelOutput,
model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any],
is_encoder_decoder: bool = False,
num_new_tokens: int = 1,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
# update past_key_values keeping its naming used in model code
cache_name, cache = self._extract_past_from_model_output(outputs)
model_kwargs[cache_name] = cache
if getattr(outputs, "state", None) is not None:
model_kwargs["state"] = outputs.state
# update token_type_ids with last value
if "token_type_ids" in model_kwargs:
token_type_ids = model_kwargs["token_type_ids"]
model_kwargs["token_type_ids"] = torch.cat([token_type_ids, token_type_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
if not is_encoder_decoder:
# update attention mask
if "attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
attention_mask = model_kwargs["attention_mask"]
model_kwargs["attention_mask"] = torch.cat(
[attention_mask, attention_mask.new_ones((attention_mask.shape[0], 1))], dim=-1
)
else:
# update decoder attention mask
if "decoder_attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
decoder_attention_mask = model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"]
model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"] = torch.cat(
[decoder_attention_mask, decoder_attention_mask.new_ones((decoder_attention_mask.shape[0], 1))],
dim=-1,
)
if model_kwargs.get("use_cache", True):
model_kwargs["cache_position"] = model_kwargs["cache_position"][-1:] + num_new_tokens
else:
past_positions = model_kwargs.pop("cache_position")
new_positions = torch.arange(
past_positions[-1] + 1, past_positions[-1] + num_new_tokens + 1, dtype=past_positions.dtype
).to(past_positions.device)
model_kwargs["cache_position"] = torch.cat((past_positions, new_positions))
return model_kwargs
def _reorder_cache(self, past_key_values, beam_idx):
raise NotImplementedError(
f"Make sure that a `_reorder_cache` function is correctly implemented in {self.__class__.__module__} to"
f" enable beam search for {self.__class__}"
)
def _get_candidate_generator(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
inputs_tensor: torch.Tensor,
assistant_model: "PreTrainedModel",
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
model_kwargs: Dict,
) -> CandidateGenerator:
"""
Returns the candidate generator to be used in `assisted_generation`
"""
if generation_config.prompt_lookup_num_tokens is not None:
candidate_generator = PromptLookupCandidateGenerator(
eos_token_id=generation_config._eos_token_tensor,
num_output_tokens=generation_config.prompt_lookup_num_tokens,
max_matching_ngram_size=generation_config.max_matching_ngram_size,
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
)
else:
candidate_generator = AssistedCandidateGenerator(
input_ids=input_ids,
assistant_model=assistant_model,
generation_config=generation_config,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
inputs_tensor=inputs_tensor,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
)
return candidate_generator
def _get_logits_processor(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
input_ids_seq_length: int,
encoder_input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn: Callable[[int, torch.Tensor], List[int]],
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList],
device: str = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
negative_prompt_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
negative_prompt_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> LogitsProcessorList:
"""
This class returns a [`LogitsProcessorList`] list object that contains all relevant [`LogitsProcessor`]
instances used to modify the scores of the language model head.
"""
# instantiate processors list
processors = LogitsProcessorList()
if generation_config.guidance_scale is not None and generation_config.guidance_scale != 1:
processors.append(
UnbatchedClassifierFreeGuidanceLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.guidance_scale,
self,
unconditional_ids=negative_prompt_ids,
unconditional_attention_mask=negative_prompt_attention_mask,
use_cache=model_kwargs["use_cache"],
)
)
if generation_config.sequence_bias is not None:
processors.append(SequenceBiasLogitsProcessor(sequence_bias=generation_config.sequence_bias))
if generation_config.diversity_penalty is not None and generation_config.diversity_penalty > 0.0:
processors.append(
HammingDiversityLogitsProcessor(
diversity_penalty=generation_config.diversity_penalty,
num_beams=generation_config.num_beams,
num_beam_groups=generation_config.num_beam_groups,
)
)
if (
generation_config.encoder_repetition_penalty is not None
and generation_config.encoder_repetition_penalty != 1.0
):
processors.append(
EncoderRepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor(
penalty=generation_config.encoder_repetition_penalty,
encoder_input_ids=encoder_input_ids,
)
)
if generation_config.repetition_penalty is not None and generation_config.repetition_penalty != 1.0:
processors.append(RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor(penalty=generation_config.repetition_penalty))
if generation_config.no_repeat_ngram_size is not None and generation_config.no_repeat_ngram_size > 0:
processors.append(NoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor(generation_config.no_repeat_ngram_size))
if (
generation_config.encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size is not None
and generation_config.encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size > 0
):
processors.append(
EncoderNoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size,
encoder_input_ids,
)
)
if generation_config.bad_words_ids is not None:
processors.append(
NoBadWordsLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.bad_words_ids,
generation_config._eos_token_tensor,
)
)
if (
generation_config.min_length is not None
and generation_config._eos_token_tensor is not None
and generation_config.min_length > 0
):
processors.append(
MinLengthLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.min_length,
generation_config._eos_token_tensor,
device=device,
)
)
if (
generation_config.min_new_tokens is not None
and generation_config._eos_token_tensor is not None
and generation_config.min_new_tokens > 0
):
processors.append(
MinNewTokensLengthLogitsProcessor(
input_ids_seq_length,
generation_config.min_new_tokens,
generation_config._eos_token_tensor,
device=device,
)
)
if prefix_allowed_tokens_fn is not None:
processors.append(
PrefixConstrainedLogitsProcessor(
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn,
generation_config.num_beams // generation_config.num_beam_groups,
)
)
if generation_config.forced_bos_token_id is not None:
processors.append(
ForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.forced_bos_token_id,
)
)
if generation_config.forced_eos_token_id is not None:
processors.append(
ForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.max_length,
generation_config.forced_eos_token_id,
device=device,
)
)
if generation_config.remove_invalid_values is True:
processors.append(InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor())
if generation_config.exponential_decay_length_penalty is not None:
processors.append(
ExponentialDecayLengthPenalty(
generation_config.exponential_decay_length_penalty,
generation_config._eos_token_tensor,
input_ids_seq_length,
)
)
if generation_config.suppress_tokens is not None:
processors.append(
SuppressTokensLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.suppress_tokens,
device=device,
)
)
if generation_config.begin_suppress_tokens is not None:
begin_index = input_ids_seq_length
begin_index = (
begin_index
if (input_ids_seq_length > 1 or generation_config.forced_bos_token_id is None)
else begin_index + 1
)
processors.append(
SuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.begin_suppress_tokens,
begin_index,
device=device,
)
)
if generation_config.forced_decoder_ids is not None:
# TODO (sanchit): move this exception to GenerationConfig.validate() when TF & FLAX are aligned with PT
raise ValueError(
"You have explicitly specified `forced_decoder_ids`. Please remove the `forced_decoder_ids` argument "
"in favour of `input_ids` or `decoder_input_ids` respectively.",
)
if generation_config.watermarking_config is not None:
processors.append(
WatermarkLogitsProcessor(
vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size,
device=device,
greenlist_ratio=generation_config.watermarking_config.greenlist_ratio,
bias=generation_config.watermarking_config.bias,
hashing_key=generation_config.watermarking_config.hashing_key,
seeding_scheme=generation_config.watermarking_config.seeding_scheme,
context_width=generation_config.watermarking_config.context_width,
)
)
# TODO (joao): find a strategy to specify the order of the processors
processors = self._merge_criteria_processor_list(processors, logits_processor)
# Processors previously known as `LogitsWarpers`, only applied with sampling strategies
if generation_config.do_sample:
# In beam methods, we need to keep at least one non-eos token to explore continuations that might have a
# better score (i.e. keep len(list(generation_config._eos_token_tensor)) + 1)
if generation_config.num_beams > 1:
if isinstance(generation_config._eos_token_tensor, list):
min_tokens_to_keep = len(generation_config._eos_token_tensor) + 1
elif isinstance(generation_config._eos_token_tensor, torch.Tensor):
min_tokens_to_keep = generation_config._eos_token_tensor.shape[0] + 1
else:
min_tokens_to_keep = 2
else:
min_tokens_to_keep = 1
# the following idea is largely copied from this PR: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/5420/files
# all samplers can be found in `generation_utils_samplers.py`
if generation_config.temperature is not None and generation_config.temperature != 1.0:
processors.append(TemperatureLogitsWarper(generation_config.temperature))
if generation_config.top_k is not None and generation_config.top_k != 0:
processors.append(
TopKLogitsWarper(top_k=generation_config.top_k, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep)
)
if generation_config.top_p is not None and generation_config.top_p < 1.0:
processors.append(
TopPLogitsWarper(top_p=generation_config.top_p, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep)
)
if generation_config.min_p is not None:
# Applied after temperature scaling (see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/3841#issuecomment-2073826084)
processors.append(
MinPLogitsWarper(min_p=generation_config.min_p, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep)
)
if generation_config.typical_p is not None and generation_config.typical_p < 1.0:
processors.append(
TypicalLogitsWarper(mass=generation_config.typical_p, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep)
)
if generation_config.epsilon_cutoff is not None and 0.0 < generation_config.epsilon_cutoff < 1.0:
processors.append(
EpsilonLogitsWarper(
epsilon=generation_config.epsilon_cutoff, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep
)
)
if generation_config.eta_cutoff is not None and 0.0 < generation_config.eta_cutoff < 1.0:
processors.append(
EtaLogitsWarper(
epsilon=generation_config.eta_cutoff, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep, device=device
)
)
# `LogitNormalization` should always be the last logit processor, when present
if generation_config.renormalize_logits is True:
processors.append(LogitNormalization())
return processors
def _get_stopping_criteria(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList],
tokenizer: Optional["PreTrainedTokenizerBase"] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> StoppingCriteriaList:
criteria = StoppingCriteriaList()
if generation_config.max_length is not None:
max_position_embeddings = getattr(self.config, "max_position_embeddings", None)
criteria.append(
MaxLengthCriteria(
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
)
)
if generation_config.max_time is not None:
criteria.append(MaxTimeCriteria(max_time=generation_config.max_time))
if generation_config.stop_strings is not None:
if tokenizer is None:
raise ValueError(
"There are one or more stop strings, either in the arguments to `generate` or in the "
"model's generation config, but we could not locate a tokenizer. When generating with "
"stop strings, you must pass the model's tokenizer to the `tokenizer` argument of `generate`."
)
criteria.append(StopStringCriteria(stop_strings=generation_config.stop_strings, tokenizer=tokenizer))
if generation_config._eos_token_tensor is not None:
criteria.append(EosTokenCriteria(eos_token_id=generation_config._eos_token_tensor))
criteria = self._merge_criteria_processor_list(criteria, stopping_criteria)
return criteria
def _merge_criteria_processor_list(
self,
default_list: Union[LogitsProcessorList, StoppingCriteriaList],
custom_list: Union[LogitsProcessorList, StoppingCriteriaList],
) -> Union[LogitsProcessorList, StoppingCriteriaList]:
if len(custom_list) == 0:
return default_list
for default in default_list:
for custom in custom_list:
if type(custom) is type(default):
object_type = "stopping criteria" if isinstance(custom, StoppingCriteria) else "logits processor"
raise ValueError(
f"A custom {object_type} of type {type(custom)} with values {custom} has been passed to"
f" `.generate()`, but it has already been created with the values {default}. {default} has been"
" created by passing the corresponding arguments to generate or by the model's config default"
f" values. If you just want to change the default values of {object_type} consider passing"
f" them as arguments to `.generate()` instead of using a custom {object_type}."
)
default_list.extend(custom_list)
return default_list
def compute_transition_scores(
self,
sequences: torch.Tensor,
scores: Tuple[torch.Tensor],
beam_indices: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
normalize_logits: bool = False,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Computes the transition scores of sequences given the generation scores (and beam indices, if beam search was
used). This is a convenient method to quicky obtain the scores of the selected tokens at generation time.
Parameters:
sequences (`torch.LongTensor`):
The generated sequences. The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to `max_length` or
shorter if all batches finished early due to the `eos_token_id`.
scores (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`):
Transition scores for each vocabulary token at each generation step. Beam transition scores consisting
of log probabilities of tokens conditioned on log softmax of previously generated tokens in this beam.
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for each generated token),
with each tensor of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, config.vocab_size)`.
beam_indices (`torch.LongTensor`, *optional*):
Beam indices of generated token id at each generation step. `torch.LongTensor` of shape
`(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`. Only required if a `num_beams>1` at
generate-time.
normalize_logits (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to normalize the logits (which, for legacy reasons, may be unnormalized).
Return:
`torch.Tensor`: A `torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)` containing
the transition scores (logits)
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
>>> import numpy as np
>>> tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
>>> tokenizer.pad_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["Today is"], return_tensors="pt")
>>> # Example 1: Print the scores for each token generated with Greedy Search
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=5, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True)
>>> transition_scores = model.compute_transition_scores(
... outputs.sequences, outputs.scores, normalize_logits=True
... )
>>> # input_length is the length of the input prompt for decoder-only models, like the GPT family, and 1 for
>>> # encoder-decoder models, like BART or T5.
>>> input_length = 1 if model.config.is_encoder_decoder else inputs.input_ids.shape[1]
>>> generated_tokens = outputs.sequences[:, input_length:]
>>> for tok, score in zip(generated_tokens[0], transition_scores[0]):
... # | token | token string | log probability | probability
... print(f"| {tok:5d} | {tokenizer.decode(tok):8s} | {score.numpy():.3f} | {np.exp(score.numpy()):.2%}")
| 262 | the | -1.414 | 24.33%
| 1110 | day | -2.609 | 7.36%
| 618 | when | -2.010 | 13.40%
| 356 | we | -1.859 | 15.58%
| 460 | can | -2.508 | 8.14%
>>> # Example 2: Reconstruct the sequence scores from Beam Search
>>> outputs = model.generate(
... **inputs,
... max_new_tokens=5,
... num_beams=4,
... num_return_sequences=4,
... return_dict_in_generate=True,
... output_scores=True,
... )
>>> transition_scores = model.compute_transition_scores(
... outputs.sequences, outputs.scores, outputs.beam_indices, normalize_logits=False
... )
>>> # If you sum the generated tokens' scores and apply the length penalty, you'll get the sequence scores.
>>> # Tip 1: recomputing the scores is only guaranteed to match with `normalize_logits=False`. Depending on the
>>> # use case, you might want to recompute it with `normalize_logits=True`.
>>> # Tip 2: the output length does NOT include the input length
>>> output_length = np.sum(transition_scores.numpy() < 0, axis=1)
>>> length_penalty = model.generation_config.length_penalty
>>> reconstructed_scores = transition_scores.sum(axis=1) / (output_length**length_penalty)
>>> print(np.allclose(outputs.sequences_scores, reconstructed_scores))
True
```"""
# 1. In absence of `beam_indices`, we can assume that we come from e.g. greedy search, which is equivalent
# to a beam search approach were the first (and only) beam is always selected
if beam_indices is None:
beam_indices = torch.arange(scores[0].shape[0]).view(-1, 1).to(sequences.device)
beam_indices = beam_indices.expand(-1, len(scores))
# 2. reshape scores as [batch_size*vocab_size, # generation steps] with # generation steps being
# seq_len - input_length
scores = torch.stack(scores).reshape(len(scores), -1).transpose(0, 1)
# 3. Optionally normalize the logits (across the vocab dimension)
if normalize_logits:
scores = scores.reshape(-1, self.config.vocab_size, scores.shape[-1])
scores = torch.nn.functional.log_softmax(scores, dim=1)
scores = scores.reshape(-1, scores.shape[-1])
# 4. cut beam_indices to longest beam length
beam_indices_mask = beam_indices < 0
max_beam_length = (1 - beam_indices_mask.long()).sum(-1).max()
beam_indices = beam_indices.clone()[:, :max_beam_length]
beam_indices_mask = beam_indices_mask[:, :max_beam_length]
# 5. Set indices of beams that finished early to 0; such indices will be masked correctly afterwards
beam_indices[beam_indices_mask] = 0
# 6. multiply beam_indices with vocab size to gather correctly from scores
beam_sequence_indices = beam_indices * self.config.vocab_size
# 7. Define which indices contributed to scores
cut_idx = sequences.shape[-1] - max_beam_length
indices = sequences[:, cut_idx:] + beam_sequence_indices
# 8. Compute scores
transition_scores = scores.gather(0, indices)
# 9. Mask out transition_scores of beams that stopped early
transition_scores[beam_indices_mask] = 0
return transition_scores
def _validate_model_class(self):
"""
Confirms that the model class is compatible with generation. If not, raises an exception that points to the
right class to use.
"""
if not is_torchdynamo_compiling() and not self.can_generate():
generate_compatible_mappings = [
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING,
]
generate_compatible_classes = set()
for model_mapping in generate_compatible_mappings:
supported_models = model_mapping.get(type(self.config), default=None)
if supported_models is not None:
generate_compatible_classes.add(supported_models.__name__)
exception_message = (
f"The current model class ({self.__class__.__name__}) is not compatible with `.generate()`, as "
"it doesn't have a language model head."
)
if generate_compatible_classes:
exception_message += f" Please use one of the following classes instead: {generate_compatible_classes}"
raise TypeError(exception_message)
def _validate_assistant(self, assistant_model):
if assistant_model is None:
return
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and not assistant_model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
attributes_to_check = ["encoder_attention_heads", "encoder_ffn_dim", "encoder_layers"]
attributes_to_check = [attr for attr in dir(assistant_model.config) if attr in attributes_to_check]
are_equal = all(
getattr(self.config, attr) == getattr(assistant_model.config, attr) for attr in attributes_to_check
)
if not are_equal:
raise ValueError(
"The main model and the assistant don't have compatible encoder-dependent input shapes. "
"Ensure you load the assistant with the correct encoder-decoder class, e.g. `AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq` for Whisper."
)
if not self.config.vocab_size == assistant_model.config.vocab_size:
raise ValueError("Make sure the main and assistant model use the same tokenizer")
def _validate_model_kwargs(self, model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any]):
"""Validates model kwargs for generation. Generate argument typos will also be caught here."""
# If a `Cache` instance is passed, checks whether the model is compatible with it
if isinstance(model_kwargs.get("past_key_values", None), Cache) and not self._supports_cache_class:
raise ValueError(
f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not support an instance of `Cache` as `past_key_values`. Please "
"check the model documentation for supported cache formats."
)
# Excludes arguments that are handled before calling any model function
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
for key in ["decoder_input_ids"]:
model_kwargs.pop(key, None)
unused_model_args = []
model_args = set(inspect.signature(self.prepare_inputs_for_generation).parameters)
# `kwargs`/`model_kwargs` is often used to handle optional forward pass inputs like `attention_mask`. If
# `prepare_inputs_for_generation` doesn't accept them, then a stricter check can be made ;)
if "kwargs" in model_args or "model_kwargs" in model_args:
model_args |= set(inspect.signature(self.forward).parameters)
# Encoder-Decoder models may also need Encoder arguments from `model_kwargs`
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
base_model = getattr(self, self.base_model_prefix, None)
# allow encoder kwargs
encoder = getattr(self, "encoder", None)
# `MusicgenForConditionalGeneration` has `text_encoder` and `audio_encoder`.
# Also, it has `base_model_prefix = "encoder_decoder"` but there is no `self.encoder_decoder`
# TODO: A better way to handle this.
if encoder is None and base_model is not None:
encoder = getattr(base_model, "encoder", None)
if encoder is not None:
encoder_model_args = set(inspect.signature(encoder.forward).parameters)
model_args |= encoder_model_args
# allow decoder kwargs
decoder = getattr(self, "decoder", None)
if decoder is None and base_model is not None:
decoder = getattr(base_model, "decoder", None)
if decoder is not None:
decoder_model_args = set(inspect.signature(decoder.forward).parameters)
model_args |= {f"decoder_{x}" for x in decoder_model_args}
# allow assistant_encoder_outputs to be passed if we're doing assisted generating
if "assistant_encoder_outputs" in model_kwargs:
model_args |= {"assistant_encoder_outputs"}
for key, value in model_kwargs.items():
if value is not None and key not in model_args:
unused_model_args.append(key)
if unused_model_args:
raise ValueError(
f"The following `model_kwargs` are not used by the model: {unused_model_args} (note: typos in the"
" generate arguments will also show up in this list)"
)
def _validate_generated_length(self, generation_config, input_ids_length, has_default_max_length):
"""Performs validation related to the resulting generated length"""
# Can't throw warnings/exceptions during compilation
if is_torchdynamo_compiling():
return
# 1. Max length warnings related to poor parameterization
if has_default_max_length and generation_config.max_new_tokens is None and generation_config.max_length == 20:
# 20 is the default max_length of the generation config
warnings.warn(
f"Using the model-agnostic default `max_length` (={generation_config.max_length}) to control the "
"generation length. We recommend setting `max_new_tokens` to control the maximum length of the "
"generation.",
UserWarning,
)
if input_ids_length >= generation_config.max_length:
input_ids_string = "decoder_input_ids" if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else "input_ids"
raise ValueError(
f"Input length of {input_ids_string} is {input_ids_length}, but `max_length` is set to"
f" {generation_config.max_length}. This can lead to unexpected behavior. You should consider"
" increasing `max_length` or, better yet, setting `max_new_tokens`."
)
# 2. Min length warnings due to unfeasible parameter combinations
min_length_error_suffix = (
" Generation will stop at the defined maximum length. You should decrease the minimum length and/or "
"increase the maximum length."
)
if has_default_max_length:
min_length_error_suffix += (
f" Note that `max_length` is set to {generation_config.max_length}, its default value."
)
if generation_config.min_length is not None and generation_config.min_length > generation_config.max_length:
warnings.warn(
f"Unfeasible length constraints: `min_length` ({generation_config.min_length}) is larger than"
f" the maximum possible length ({generation_config.max_length})." + min_length_error_suffix,
UserWarning,
)
if generation_config.min_new_tokens is not None:
min_length = generation_config.min_new_tokens + input_ids_length
if min_length > generation_config.max_length:
warnings.warn(
f"Unfeasible length constraints: `min_new_tokens` ({generation_config.min_new_tokens}), when "
f"added to the prompt length ({input_ids_length}), is larger than"
f" the maximum possible length ({generation_config.max_length})." + min_length_error_suffix,
UserWarning,
)
def _prepare_generated_length(
self,
generation_config,
has_default_max_length,
has_default_min_length,
model_input_name,
input_ids_length,
inputs_tensor,
):
"""Prepared max and min length in generaion configs to avoid clashes between similar attributes"""
if generation_config.max_new_tokens is not None:
if not has_default_max_length and generation_config.max_length is not None:
logger.warning(
f"Both `max_new_tokens` (={generation_config.max_new_tokens}) and `max_length`(="
f"{generation_config.max_length}) seem to have been set. `max_new_tokens` will take precedence. "
"Please refer to the documentation for more information. "
"(https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation)"
)
generation_config.max_length = generation_config.max_new_tokens + input_ids_length
# if both `inputs_embeds` and `input_ids` are passed, we do not correct the length
# otherwise we need total length [inputs-embeds-len + new-tokens-len] to not go beyond indicated `max_length``
elif (
model_input_name == "inputs_embeds"
and input_ids_length != inputs_tensor.shape[1]
and not self.config.is_encoder_decoder
):
generation_config.max_length -= inputs_tensor.shape[1]
# same for min length
if generation_config.min_new_tokens is not None:
if not has_default_min_length:
logger.warning(
f"Both `min_new_tokens` (={generation_config.min_new_tokens}) and `min_length`(="
f"{generation_config.min_length}) seem to have been set. `min_new_tokens` will take precedence. "
"Please refer to the documentation for more information. "
"(https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation)"
)
generation_config.min_length = generation_config.min_new_tokens + input_ids_length
elif (
model_input_name == "inputs_embeds"
and input_ids_length != inputs_tensor.shape[1]
and not self.config.is_encoder_decoder
):
generation_config.min_length = max(generation_config.min_length - inputs_tensor.shape[1], 0)
return generation_config
def _prepare_generation_config(
self, generation_config: Optional[GenerationConfig], **kwargs: Dict
) -> Tuple[GenerationConfig, Dict]:
"""
Prepares the base generation config, then applies any generation configuration options from kwargs. This
function handles retrocompatibility with respect to configuration files.
"""
# TODO joao: when we can detect `fullgraph=True` in `torch.compile` (https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/120400)
# replace `is_torchdynamo_compiling` by the corresponding check. As it is, we are being too restrictive with
# the parameterization in `fullgraph=False` so as to enable `fullgraph=True`.
# priority: `generation_config` argument > `model.generation_config` (the default generation config)
using_model_generation_config = False
if generation_config is None:
# legacy: users may modify the model configuration to control generation. To trigger this legacy behavior,
# the following conditions must be met
# 1) the generation config must have been created from the model config (`_from_model_config` field);
# 2) the generation config must have seen no modification since its creation (the hash is the same);
# 3) the user must have set generation parameters in the model config.
# NOTE: `torch.compile` can't compile `hash`, this legacy support is disabled with compilation.
if (
not is_torchdynamo_compiling()
and self.generation_config._from_model_config # 1)
and self.generation_config._original_object_hash == hash(self.generation_config) # 2)
):
new_generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_model_config(self.config)
if new_generation_config != self.generation_config: # 3)
warnings.warn(
"You have modified the pretrained model configuration to control generation. This is a"
" deprecated strategy to control generation and will be removed soon, in a future version."
" Please use and modify the model generation configuration (see"
" https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/generation_strategies#default-text-generation-configuration )"
)
self.generation_config = new_generation_config
using_model_generation_config = True
generation_config = self.generation_config
using_model_generation_config = True
# `torch.compile` can't compile `copy.deepcopy`, arguments in `kwargs` that are part of `generation_config`
# will mutate the object with `.update`. As such, passing these arguments through `kwargs` is disabled -- an
# exception will be raised in `_validate_model_kwargs`
if not is_torchdynamo_compiling():
generation_config = copy.deepcopy(generation_config)
model_kwargs = generation_config.update(**kwargs)
# If `generation_config` is provided, let's fallback ALL special tokens to the default values for the model
if not using_model_generation_config:
if generation_config.bos_token_id is None:
generation_config.bos_token_id = self.generation_config.bos_token_id
if generation_config.eos_token_id is None:
generation_config.eos_token_id = self.generation_config.eos_token_id
if generation_config.pad_token_id is None:
generation_config.pad_token_id = self.generation_config.pad_token_id
if generation_config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
generation_config.decoder_start_token_id = self.generation_config.decoder_start_token_id
else:
model_kwargs = kwargs
return generation_config, model_kwargs
def _get_initial_cache_position(self, input_ids, model_kwargs):
"""Calculates `cache_position` for the pre-fill stage based on `input_ids` and optionally past length"""
# `torch.compile`-friendly `torch.arange` from a shape -- the lines below are equivalent to `torch.arange`
if "inputs_embeds" in model_kwargs:
cache_position = torch.ones_like(model_kwargs["inputs_embeds"][0, :, 0], dtype=torch.int64).cumsum(0) - 1
else:
cache_position = torch.ones_like(input_ids[0, :], dtype=torch.int64).cumsum(0) - 1
past_length = 0
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values") is not None:
cache = model_kwargs["past_key_values"]
past_length = 0
if not isinstance(cache, Cache):
past_length = cache[0][0].shape[2]
elif hasattr(cache, "get_seq_length") and cache.get_seq_length() is not None:
past_length = cache.get_seq_length()
# TODO(joao): this is not torch.compile-friendly, find a work-around. If the cache is not empty,
# end-to-end compilation will yield bad results because `cache_position` will be incorrect.
if not is_torchdynamo_compiling():
cache_position = cache_position[past_length:]
model_kwargs["cache_position"] = cache_position
return model_kwargs
def _get_cache(
self, cache_implementation: str, batch_size: int, max_cache_len: int, device: torch.device, model_kwargs
) -> Cache:
"""
Sets a cache for `generate`, that will persist across calls. A new cache will only be initialized a
new `generate` call requires a larger cache or uses a different batch size.
Returns the resulting cache object.
"""
cache_cls: Cache = NEED_SETUP_CACHE_CLASSES_MAPPING[cache_implementation]
requires_cross_attention_cache = (
self.config.is_encoder_decoder or model_kwargs.get("encoder_outputs") is not None
)
if hasattr(self, "_cache"):
cache_to_check = self._cache.self_attention_cache if requires_cross_attention_cache else self._cache
if cache_implementation == "sliding_window":
max_cache_len = min(self.config.sliding_window, max_cache_len)
need_new_cache = (
not hasattr(self, "_cache")
or (not isinstance(cache_to_check, cache_cls))
or cache_to_check.batch_size != batch_size
)
if cache_implementation != "mamba":
need_new_cache = need_new_cache or cache_to_check.max_cache_len < max_cache_len
if requires_cross_attention_cache and hasattr(self, "_cache"):
need_new_cache = (
need_new_cache
or self._cache.cross_attention_cache.max_cache_len != model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"][0].shape[1]
)
if need_new_cache:
if hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
cache_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
else:
if not is_torchdynamo_compiling():
cache_dtype = self.dtype
else:
# NOTE: self.dtype is not compatible with torch.compile, as it calls `self.parameters()`.
# Workaround: trust the lm_head, whose attribute name is somewhat consistent across generative
# models. May cause trobles with non-text modalities.
cache_dtype = self.get_output_embeddings().weight.dtype
cache_kwargs = {
"config": self.config,
"batch_size": batch_size,
"max_cache_len": max_cache_len,
"device": device,
"dtype": cache_dtype,
}
self._cache = cache_cls(**cache_kwargs)
if requires_cross_attention_cache:
encoder_kwargs = cache_kwargs.copy()
encoder_kwargs["max_cache_len"] = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"][0].shape[1]
self._cache = EncoderDecoderCache(self._cache, cache_cls(**encoder_kwargs))
else:
self._cache.reset()
return self._cache
def _supports_default_dynamic_cache(self) -> bool:
"""
Return `True` if current model can use a `DynamicCache` instance when initializing the `past_key_values`.
This is mostly the same as `_supports_cache_class` attribute, but add exception for `Jamba` model which
uses its own `HybridMambaAttentionDynamicCache` and do not need to initialize the Cache in advance in
order to save memory (because no back and forth `to_legacy_cache` and `from_legacy_cache` will be performed
for `HybridMambaAttentionDynamicCache`).
"""
return self._supports_cache_class and "jamba" not in self.__class__.__name__.lower()
def _prepare_cache_for_generation(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
model_kwargs: Dict,
assistant_model: "PreTrainedModel",
batch_size: int,
device: torch.device,
) -> bool:
"""
Prepares the cache for generation (if applicable), given `generate`'s paramaterization. If a cache is
instantiated, writes it to `model_kwargs`, under the name expected by the model.
"""
cache_name = "past_key_values" if "mamba" not in self.__class__.__name__.lower() else "cache_params"
requires_cross_attention_cache = (
self.config.is_encoder_decoder or model_kwargs.get("encoder_outputs") is not None
)
# Quick escape route 1: if the user specifies a cache, we only need to:
# a) check for conflicting `generate` arguments
# b) convert to the new cache format (if the user passes a legacy cache and model supports it)
user_defined_cache = model_kwargs.get(cache_name)
if user_defined_cache is not None:
if generation_config.cache_implementation is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"Passing both `cache_implementation` (used to initialize certain caches) and `{cache_name}` (a "
"Cache object) is unsupported. Please use only one of the two."
)
if isinstance(user_defined_cache, tuple) and self._supports_default_dynamic_cache():
model_kwargs[cache_name] = (
DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(user_defined_cache)
if not requires_cross_attention_cache
else EncoderDecoderCache.from_legacy_cache(user_defined_cache)
)
return
# Quick escape route 2: if the user specifies no cache is to be used. (conflicting arguments are handled in
# `generation_config.validate()`)
if generation_config.use_cache is False:
return
# Quick escape route 3: model that only supports legacy caches = nothing to prepare
if not self._supports_default_dynamic_cache():
if generation_config.cache_implementation is not None:
warnings.warn(
"This model does not support `Cache` instances, it only supports the legacy cache format (tuple "
f"of tuples). `cache_implementation` (set to {generation_config.cache_implementation}) will be "
"ignored.",
UserWarning,
)
return
# Otherwise we NEED to prepare a cache, based on `generation_config.cache_implementation`
# TODO(joao): support static caches in assisted generation. assisted generation needs to roll back caches,
# which is only supported in dynamic caches atm
if assistant_model is not None and generation_config.cache_implementation is not None:
logger.warning_once(
"An assistant model is provided, using a dynamic cache instead of a cache of type="
f"'{generation_config.cache_implementation}'."
)
generation_config.cache_implementation = None
if generation_config.cache_implementation is not None:
if generation_config.cache_implementation in NEED_SETUP_CACHE_CLASSES_MAPPING:
if generation_config.cache_implementation == "static" and not self._supports_static_cache:
raise ValueError(
"This model does not support `cache_implementation='static'`. Please check the following "
"issue: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/28981"
)
model_kwargs[cache_name] = self._get_cache(
cache_implementation=generation_config.cache_implementation,
batch_size=generation_config.num_beams * generation_config.num_return_sequences * batch_size,
max_cache_len=generation_config.max_length,
device=device,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_config.cache_implementation == "quantized":
if not self._supports_quantized_cache:
raise ValueError(
"This model does not support the quantized cache. If you want your model to support quantized "
"cache, please open an issue and tag @zucchini-nlp."
)
cache_config = (
generation_config.cache_config
if generation_config.cache_config is not None
else QuantizedCacheConfig()
)
cache_class = QUANT_BACKEND_CLASSES_MAPPING[cache_config.backend]
if cache_config.backend == "quanto" and not is_quanto_available():
raise ImportError(
"You need to install `quanto` in order to use KV cache quantization with quanto backend. "
"Please install it via with `pip install quanto`"
)
elif cache_config.backend == "HQQ" and not is_hqq_available():
raise ImportError(
"You need to install `HQQ` in order to use KV cache quantization with HQQ backend. "
"Please install it via with `pip install hqq`"
)
model_kwargs[cache_name] = cache_class(cache_config)
elif generation_config.cache_implementation == "offloaded":
model_kwargs[cache_name] = OffloadedCache()
# Use DynamicCache() instance by default. This will avoid back and forth from legacy format that
# keeps copying the cache thus using much more memory
else:
model_kwargs[cache_name] = (
DynamicCache()
if not requires_cross_attention_cache
else EncoderDecoderCache(DynamicCache(), DynamicCache())
)
def _supports_num_logits_to_keep(self) -> bool:
"""
Return True if the current model supports the keyword argument `num_logits_to_keep` in forward()
to save memory. Checking it in this way allows to avoid using a new model attribute.
"""
return "num_logits_to_keep" in set(inspect.signature(self.forward).parameters.keys())
def _prepare_special_tokens(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
kwargs_has_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
device: Optional[Union[torch.device, str]] = None,
):
"""
Prepares the special tokens for generation, overwriting the generation config with their processed versions
converted to tensor.
Note that `generation_config` is changed in place and stops being serializable after this method is called.
That is no problem if called within `generate` (`generation_config` is a local copy that doesn't leave the
function). However, if called outside `generate`, consider creating a copy of `generation_config` first.
"""
# Convert special tokens to tensors
def _tensor_or_none(token, device=None):
if token is None:
return token
device = device if device is not None else self.device
if isinstance(token, torch.Tensor):
return token.to(device)
return torch.tensor(token, device=device, dtype=torch.long)
bos_token_tensor = _tensor_or_none(generation_config.bos_token_id, device=device)
eos_token_tensor = _tensor_or_none(generation_config.eos_token_id, device=device)
pad_token_tensor = _tensor_or_none(generation_config.pad_token_id, device=device)
decoder_start_token_tensor = _tensor_or_none(generation_config.decoder_start_token_id, device=device)
# for BC we also try to get `decoder_start_token_id` or `bos_token_id` (#30892)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
decoder_start_token_tensor = (
decoder_start_token_tensor if decoder_start_token_tensor is not None else bos_token_tensor
)
# We can have more than one eos token. Always treat it as a 1D tensor (when it exists).
if eos_token_tensor is not None and eos_token_tensor.ndim == 0:
eos_token_tensor = eos_token_tensor.unsqueeze(0)
# Set pad token if unset (and there are conditions to do so)
if pad_token_tensor is None and eos_token_tensor is not None:
if kwargs_has_attention_mask is not None and not kwargs_has_attention_mask:
logger.warning(
"The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe "
"unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results."
)
pad_token_tensor = eos_token_tensor[0]
logger.warning(f"Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:{pad_token_tensor} for open-end generation.")
# Sanity checks/warnings
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and decoder_start_token_tensor is None:
raise ValueError(
"`decoder_start_token_id` or `bos_token_id` has to be defined for encoder-decoder generation."
)
if not is_torchdynamo_compiling(): # Checks that depend on tensor-dependent control flow
if (
eos_token_tensor is not None
and isin_mps_friendly(elements=eos_token_tensor, test_elements=pad_token_tensor).any()
):
if kwargs_has_attention_mask is not None and not kwargs_has_attention_mask:
logger.warning_once(
"The attention mask is not set and cannot be inferred from input because pad token is same as "
"eos token. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's "
"`attention_mask` to obtain reliable results."
)
if eos_token_tensor is not None and (
torch.is_floating_point(eos_token_tensor) or (eos_token_tensor < 0).any()
):
logger.warning(
f"`eos_token_id` should consist of positive integers, but is {eos_token_tensor}. Your generation "
"will not stop until the maximum length is reached. Depending on other flags, it may even crash."
)
# Update generation config with the updated special tokens tensors
# NOTE: this must be written into a different attribute name than the one holding the original special tokens
# (in their non-tensor form), in order to enable end-to-end compilation. See
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/torch.compiler_cudagraph_trees.html#limitations
generation_config._bos_token_tensor = bos_token_tensor
generation_config._eos_token_tensor = eos_token_tensor
generation_config._pad_token_tensor = pad_token_tensor
generation_config._decoder_start_token_tensor = decoder_start_token_tensor
@torch.no_grad()
def generate(
self,
inputs: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
generation_config: Optional[GenerationConfig] = None,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn: Optional[Callable[[int, torch.Tensor], List[int]]] = None,
synced_gpus: Optional[bool] = None,
assistant_model: Optional["PreTrainedModel"] = None,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"] = None,
negative_prompt_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
negative_prompt_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head.
<Tip warning={true}>
Most generation-controlling parameters are set in `generation_config` which, if not passed, will be set to the
model's default generation configuration. You can override any `generation_config` by passing the corresponding
parameters to generate(), e.g. `.generate(inputs, num_beams=4, do_sample=True)`.
For an overview of generation strategies and code examples, check out the [following
guide](../generation_strategies).
</Tip>
Parameters:
inputs (`torch.Tensor` of varying shape depending on the modality, *optional*):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation or as model inputs to the encoder. If `None` the
method initializes it with `bos_token_id` and a batch size of 1. For decoder-only models `inputs`
should be in the format of `input_ids`. For encoder-decoder models *inputs* can represent any of
`input_ids`, `input_values`, `input_features`, or `pixel_values`.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`], *optional*):
The generation configuration to be used as base parametrization for the generation call. `**kwargs`
passed to generate matching the attributes of `generation_config` will override them. If
`generation_config` is not provided, the default will be used, which has the following loading
priority: 1) from the `generation_config.json` model file, if it exists; 2) from the model
configuration. Please note that unspecified parameters will inherit [`~generation.GenerationConfig`]'s
default values, whose documentation should be checked to parameterize generation.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
Custom logits processors that complement the default logits processors built from arguments and
generation config. If a logit processor is passed that is already created with the arguments or a
generation config an error is thrown. This feature is intended for advanced users.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
Custom stopping criteria that complements the default stopping criteria built from arguments and a
generation config. If a stopping criteria is passed that is already created with the arguments or a
generation config an error is thrown. If your stopping criteria depends on the `scores` input, make
sure you pass `return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True` to `generate`. This feature is
intended for advanced users.
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn (`Callable[[int, torch.Tensor], List[int]]`, *optional*):
If provided, this function constraints the beam search to allowed tokens only at each step. If not
provided no constraint is applied. This function takes 2 arguments: the batch ID `batch_id` and
`input_ids`. It has to return a list with the allowed tokens for the next generation step conditioned
on the batch ID `batch_id` and the previously generated tokens `inputs_ids`. This argument is useful
for constrained generation conditioned on the prefix, as described in [Autoregressive Entity
Retrieval](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00904).
synced_gpus (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length. Unless overridden this flag will be set to
`True` under DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage 3 multiple GPUs environment to avoid hanging if one GPU finished
generating before other GPUs. Otherwise it'll be set to `False`.
assistant_model (`PreTrainedModel`, *optional*):
An assistant model that can be used to accelerate generation. The assistant model must have the exact
same tokenizer. The acceleration is achieved when forecasting candidate tokens with the assistent model
is much faster than running generation with the model you're calling generate from. As such, the
assistant model should be much smaller.
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
negative_prompt_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
The negative prompt needed for some processors such as CFG. The batch size must match the input batch
size. This is an experimental feature, subject to breaking API changes in future versions.
negative_prompt_attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Attention_mask for `negative_prompt_ids`.
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
Ad hoc parametrization of `generation_config` and/or additional model-specific kwargs that will be
forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If the model is an encoder-decoder model, encoder
specific kwargs should not be prefixed and decoder specific kwargs should be prefixed with *decoder_*.
Return:
[`~utils.ModelOutput`] or `torch.LongTensor`: A [`~utils.ModelOutput`] (if `return_dict_in_generate=True`
or when `config.return_dict_in_generate=True`) or a `torch.LongTensor`.
If the model is *not* an encoder-decoder model (`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False`), the possible
[`~utils.ModelOutput`] types are:
- [`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`],
- [`~generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`]
If the model is an encoder-decoder model (`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`), the possible
[`~utils.ModelOutput`] types are:
- [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`],
- [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`]
"""
# 1. Handle `generation_config` and kwargs that might update it, and validate the `.generate()` call
self._validate_model_class()
tokenizer = kwargs.pop("tokenizer", None) # Pull this out first, we only use it for stopping criteria
generation_config, model_kwargs = self._prepare_generation_config(generation_config, **kwargs)
self._validate_model_kwargs(model_kwargs.copy())
self._validate_assistant(assistant_model)
# 2. Set generation parameters if not already defined
if synced_gpus is None:
if is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled() and dist.get_world_size() > 1:
synced_gpus = True
else:
synced_gpus = False
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria if stopping_criteria is not None else StoppingCriteriaList()
accepts_attention_mask = "attention_mask" in set(inspect.signature(self.forward).parameters.keys())
requires_attention_mask = "encoder_outputs" not in model_kwargs
kwargs_has_attention_mask = model_kwargs.get("attention_mask", None) is not None
# 3. Define model inputs
inputs_tensor, model_input_name, model_kwargs = self._prepare_model_inputs(
inputs, generation_config.bos_token_id, model_kwargs
)
batch_size = inputs_tensor.shape[0]
device = inputs_tensor.device
self._prepare_special_tokens(generation_config, kwargs_has_attention_mask, device=device)
# decoder-only models must use left-padding for batched generation.
if not self.config.is_encoder_decoder and not is_torchdynamo_compiling():
# If `input_ids` was given, check if the last id in any sequence is `pad_token_id`
# Note: If using, `inputs_embeds` this check does not work, because we want to be more hands-off.
if (
generation_config._pad_token_tensor is not None
and batch_size > 1
and len(inputs_tensor.shape) == 2
and torch.sum(inputs_tensor[:, -1] == generation_config._pad_token_tensor) > 0
):
logger.warning(
"A decoder-only architecture is being used, but right-padding was detected! For correct "
"generation results, please set `padding_side='left'` when initializing the tokenizer."
)
# 4. Define other model kwargs
# decoder-only models with inputs_embeds forwarding must use caching (otherwise we can't detect whether we are
# generating the first new token or not, and we only want to use the embeddings for the first new token)
if not self.config.is_encoder_decoder and model_input_name == "inputs_embeds":
model_kwargs["use_cache"] = True
else:
model_kwargs["use_cache"] = generation_config.use_cache
if not kwargs_has_attention_mask and requires_attention_mask and accepts_attention_mask:
model_kwargs["attention_mask"] = self._prepare_attention_mask_for_generation(
inputs_tensor, generation_config._pad_token_tensor, generation_config._eos_token_tensor
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and "encoder_outputs" not in model_kwargs:
# if model is encoder decoder encoder_outputs are created and added to `model_kwargs`
model_kwargs = self._prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(
inputs_tensor, model_kwargs, model_input_name, generation_config
)
# 5. Prepare `input_ids` which will be used for auto-regressive generation
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
batch_size=batch_size,
model_input_name=model_input_name,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
decoder_start_token_id=generation_config._decoder_start_token_tensor,
device=inputs_tensor.device,
)
else:
input_ids = inputs_tensor if model_input_name == "input_ids" else model_kwargs.pop("input_ids")
if generation_config.token_healing:
input_ids = self.heal_tokens(input_ids, tokenizer)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(input_ids.cpu())
# 6. Prepare `max_length` depending on other stopping criteria.
input_ids_length = input_ids.shape[-1]
has_default_max_length = kwargs.get("max_length") is None and generation_config.max_length is not None
has_default_min_length = kwargs.get("min_length") is None and generation_config.min_length is not None
generation_config = self._prepare_generated_length(
generation_config=generation_config,
has_default_max_length=has_default_max_length,
has_default_min_length=has_default_min_length,
model_input_name=model_input_name,
inputs_tensor=inputs_tensor,
input_ids_length=input_ids_length,
)
# If the model supports `num_logits_to_keep` in forward(), set it to 1 to avoid computing the whole
# logit matrix. This can save a lot of memory during the first forward pass. Note that assisted decoding
# dynamically overrides this value as it can need more than the last token logits
if self._supports_num_logits_to_keep() and "num_logits_to_keep" not in model_kwargs:
model_kwargs["num_logits_to_keep"] = 1
self._validate_generated_length(generation_config, input_ids_length, has_default_max_length)
# 7. Prepare the cache.
# - `model_kwargs` may be updated in place with a cache as defined by the parameters in `generation_config`.
# - different models have a different cache name expected by the model (default = "past_key_values")
# - `max_length`, prepared above, is used to determine the maximum cache length
# TODO (joao): remove `user_defined_cache` after v4.47 (remove default conversion to legacy format)
cache_name = "past_key_values" if "mamba" not in self.__class__.__name__.lower() else "cache_params"
user_defined_cache = model_kwargs.get(cache_name)
self._prepare_cache_for_generation(generation_config, model_kwargs, assistant_model, batch_size, device)
# 8. determine generation mode
generation_mode = generation_config.get_generation_mode(assistant_model)
if streamer is not None and (generation_config.num_beams > 1):
raise ValueError(
"`streamer` cannot be used with beam search (yet!). Make sure that `num_beams` is set to 1."
)
if not is_torchdynamo_compiling() and self.device.type != input_ids.device.type:
warnings.warn(
"You are calling .generate() with the `input_ids` being on a device type different"
f" than your model's device. `input_ids` is on {input_ids.device.type}, whereas the model"
f" is on {self.device.type}. You may experience unexpected behaviors or slower generation."
" Please make sure that you have put `input_ids` to the"
f" correct device by calling for example input_ids = input_ids.to('{self.device.type}') before"
" running `.generate()`.",
UserWarning,
)
# 9. prepare logits processors and stopping criteria
prepared_logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor(
generation_config=generation_config,
input_ids_seq_length=input_ids_length,
encoder_input_ids=inputs_tensor,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn=prefix_allowed_tokens_fn,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
device=inputs_tensor.device,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
negative_prompt_ids=negative_prompt_ids,
negative_prompt_attention_mask=negative_prompt_attention_mask,
)
prepared_stopping_criteria = self._get_stopping_criteria(
generation_config=generation_config, stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria, tokenizer=tokenizer, **kwargs
)
# 10. go into different generation modes
if generation_mode == GenerationMode.ASSISTED_GENERATION:
if generation_config.num_return_sequences > 1:
raise ValueError(
"num_return_sequences has to be 1 when doing assisted generate, "
f"but is {generation_config.num_return_sequences}."
)
if batch_size > 1:
raise ValueError("assisted generate is only supported for batch_size = 1")
if not model_kwargs["use_cache"]:
raise ValueError("assisted generate requires `use_cache=True`")
if generation_config.cache_implementation == "static":
raise ValueError("assisted generate is not supported with `static_cache`")
if self._is_stateful:
# In assisted generation we need the ability to confirm whether the model would pick certain tokens,
# which is not possible with stateful models (they can't reset to a previous subset of generated text)
raise ValueError(
f"assisted generation is not supported with stateful models, such as {self.__class__.__name__}"
)
# 11. Get the candidate generator, given the parameterization
candidate_generator = self._get_candidate_generator(
generation_config=generation_config,
input_ids=input_ids,
inputs_tensor=inputs_tensor,
assistant_model=assistant_model,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
)
# 12. run assisted generate
result = self._assisted_decoding(
input_ids,
candidate_generator=candidate_generator,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.DOLA_GENERATION:
if self._is_stateful:
# DoLa decoding was not designed for stateful models, and would require some changes
raise ValueError(
f"dola decoding is not supported with stateful models, such as {self.__class__.__name__}"
)
result = self._dola_decoding(
input_ids,
dola_layers=generation_config.dola_layers,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.CONTRASTIVE_SEARCH:
if not model_kwargs["use_cache"]:
raise ValueError("Contrastive search requires `use_cache=True`")
if self._is_stateful:
# Just like assisted generation, we need to be able to rollback to a previous state (see comment above)
raise ValueError(
f"contrastive search is not supported with stateful models, such as {self.__class__.__name__}"
)
result = self._contrastive_search(
input_ids,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode in (GenerationMode.SAMPLE, GenerationMode.GREEDY_SEARCH):
# 11. expand input_ids with `num_return_sequences` additional sequences per batch
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids=input_ids,
expand_size=generation_config.num_return_sequences,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
**model_kwargs,
)
# 12. run sample (it degenerates to greedy search when `generation_config.do_sample=False`)
result = self._sample(
input_ids,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode in (GenerationMode.BEAM_SAMPLE, GenerationMode.BEAM_SEARCH):
# 11. prepare beam search scorer
beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
batch_size=batch_size,
num_beams=generation_config.num_beams,
device=inputs_tensor.device,
length_penalty=generation_config.length_penalty,
do_early_stopping=generation_config.early_stopping,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep=generation_config.num_return_sequences,
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
)
# 12. interleave input_ids with `num_beams` additional sequences per batch
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids=input_ids,
expand_size=generation_config.num_beams,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
**model_kwargs,
)
# 13. run beam sample
result = self._beam_search(
input_ids,
beam_scorer,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.GROUP_BEAM_SEARCH:
# 11. prepare beam search scorer
beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
batch_size=batch_size,
num_beams=generation_config.num_beams,
device=inputs_tensor.device,
length_penalty=generation_config.length_penalty,
do_early_stopping=generation_config.early_stopping,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep=generation_config.num_return_sequences,
num_beam_groups=generation_config.num_beam_groups,
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
)
# 12. interleave input_ids with `num_beams` additional sequences per batch
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids=input_ids,
expand_size=generation_config.num_beams,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
**model_kwargs,
)
# 13. run beam search
result = self._group_beam_search(
input_ids,
beam_scorer,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.CONSTRAINED_BEAM_SEARCH:
final_constraints = []
if generation_config.constraints is not None:
final_constraints = generation_config.constraints
if generation_config.force_words_ids is not None:
def typeerror():
raise ValueError(
"`force_words_ids` has to either be a `List[List[List[int]]]` or `List[List[int]]` "
f"of positive integers, but is {generation_config.force_words_ids}."
)
if (
not isinstance(generation_config.force_words_ids, list)
or len(generation_config.force_words_ids) == 0
):
typeerror()
for word_ids in generation_config.force_words_ids:
if isinstance(word_ids[0], list):
if not isinstance(word_ids, list) or len(word_ids) == 0:
typeerror()
if any(not isinstance(token_ids, list) for token_ids in word_ids):
typeerror()
if any(
any((not isinstance(token_id, int) or token_id < 0) for token_id in token_ids)
for token_ids in word_ids
):
typeerror()
constraint = DisjunctiveConstraint(word_ids)
else:
if not isinstance(word_ids, list) or len(word_ids) == 0:
typeerror()
if any((not isinstance(token_id, int) or token_id < 0) for token_id in word_ids):
typeerror()
constraint = PhrasalConstraint(word_ids)
final_constraints.append(constraint)
# 11. prepare beam search scorer
constrained_beam_scorer = ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer(
constraints=final_constraints,
batch_size=batch_size,
num_beams=generation_config.num_beams,
device=inputs_tensor.device,
length_penalty=generation_config.length_penalty,
do_early_stopping=generation_config.early_stopping,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep=generation_config.num_return_sequences,
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
)
# 12. interleave input_ids with `num_beams` additional sequences per batch
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids=input_ids,
expand_size=generation_config.num_beams,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
**model_kwargs,
)
# 13. run beam search
result = self._constrained_beam_search(
input_ids,
constrained_beam_scorer=constrained_beam_scorer,
logits_processor=prepared_logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=prepared_stopping_criteria,
generation_config=generation_config,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
**model_kwargs,
)
# Convert to legacy cache format if requested
if (
generation_config.return_legacy_cache is not False # Should check for `True` after v4.47
and not is_torchdynamo_compiling()
and hasattr(result, "past_key_values")
and hasattr(result.past_key_values, "to_legacy_cache")
and result.past_key_values.to_legacy_cache is not None
):
# handle BC (convert by default if he user hasn't passed a cache AND the cache is of the default type)
should_convert_cache = generation_config.return_legacy_cache
is_user_defined_cache = user_defined_cache is not None
is_default_cache_type = (
type(result.past_key_values) == DynamicCache # noqa E721
or (
isinstance(result.past_key_values, EncoderDecoderCache)
and type(result.past_key_values.self_attention_cache) == DynamicCache # noqa E721
and type(result.past_key_values.cross_attention_cache) == DynamicCache # noqa E721
)
)
if not is_user_defined_cache and is_default_cache_type:
logger.warning_once(
"From v4.47 onwards, when a model cache is to be returned, `generate` will return a `Cache` "
"instance instead by default (as opposed to the legacy tuple of tuples format). If you want to "
"keep returning the legacy format, please set `return_legacy_cache=True`."
)
should_convert_cache = True
if should_convert_cache:
result.past_key_values = result.past_key_values.to_legacy_cache()
return result
def _has_unfinished_sequences(
self,
this_peer_finished: bool,
synced_gpus: bool,
device: torch.device,
cur_len: Optional[int] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Returns whether there are still unfinished sequences in the device. The existence of unfinished sequences is
fed through `this_peer_finished`. ZeRO stage 3-friendly.
"""
# torch.compile does not support data-dependent control flow. This is a workaround to allow torch.compile,
# although we lose the ability to stop when all sequences return an EOS token (and other stopping criteria)
# TODO (joao): remove this when torch's support for control flow is not experimental (https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.cond.html)
if is_torchdynamo_compiling():
return cur_len < max_length
else:
if synced_gpus:
# Under synced_gpus the `forward` call must continue until all gpus complete their sequence.
# The following logic allows an early break if all peers finished generating their sequence
this_peer_finished_flag = torch.tensor(0.0 if this_peer_finished else 1.0).to(device)
# send 0.0 if we finished, 1.0 otherwise
dist.all_reduce(this_peer_finished_flag, op=dist.ReduceOp.SUM)
# did all peers finish? the reduced sum will be 0.0 then
if this_peer_finished_flag.item() == 0.0:
return False
elif this_peer_finished:
return False
return True
def heal_tokens(
self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, tokenizer: Optional["PreTrainedTokenizerBase"] = None
) -> torch.LongTensor:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor`): The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
tokenizer (`PreTrainedTokenizerBase`, *optional*): The tokenizer used to decode the input ids.
Return:
`torch.LongTensor` where each sequence has its tail token replaced with its appropriate extension.
"""
if tokenizer is None:
raise ValueError(
" When generating with token healing, you must pass the model's tokenizer to the `tokenizer` "
"argument of `generate`."
)
bos_token_id, pad_token_id = tokenizer.bos_token_id, tokenizer.pad_token_id
vocab_trie = ExtensionsTrie(tokenizer.get_vocab())
generation_config = GenerationConfig(max_new_tokens=1, pad_token_id=pad_token_id)
# assumption: leading/trailing whitespace is not meaningful, so the prompts are
# stripped before re-tokenizing to desensitize generation to whitespace artefacts
prompts = [p.strip() for p in tokenizer.batch_decode(input_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)]
input_ids = tokenizer(
prompts,
return_tensors="pt",
padding=True,
).input_ids.to(input_ids.device)
# replace bos with pad to not condition healing on it
input_ids = torch.where(input_ids == bos_token_id, pad_token_id, input_ids)
tail_ids = input_ids[:, -1].tolist()
space_tok = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(" "))[0]
# tail tokens are used for a prefix search, thus, whitespaces are replaced with
# their tokenization (e.g. 'Ġ') to enable search for tokens prefixed with a whitespace
tail_toks = (tokenizer.decode(t).replace(" ", space_tok) for t in tail_ids)
for batch_idx, (tail_id, tail_tok) in enumerate(zip(tail_ids, tail_toks)):
batch_ids = input_ids[batch_idx]
if torch.all(batch_ids == pad_token_id).item():
continue # skip empty sequences (all pad ids)
# apply bias for alternatives (extensions) to the tail token
seq_bias = {(alt_tok,): 10.0 for alt_tok in vocab_trie.values(prefix=tail_tok)}
if len(seq_bias) == 1:
continue # skip if there are no token alternatives to heal with
# slightly favor original token to limit aggressive healing e.g. 'http' -> 'https'
seq_bias[(tail_id,)] += 1.0
generation_config.update(sequence_bias=seq_bias)
trimmed_ids = batch_ids[:-1]
# if the prompt is a single (non-pad) token, regenerate from bos
if len(batch_ids[batch_ids != pad_token_id]) == 1:
trimmed_ids[-1] = bos_token_id
input_ids[batch_idx] = self.generate(trimmed_ids.unsqueeze(0), generation_config=generation_config)
return input_ids
def _dola_decoding(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
dola_layers: Union[str, List[int]],
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
streamer: "BaseStreamer",
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateNonBeamOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **dola decoding** and can be
used for decoder-only text models.
The method is based on the paper "DoLa: Decoding by Contrasting Layers Improves Factuality in Large Language
Models" (https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03883) in ICLR 2024.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
dola_layers (`Union[str, List[int]]`):
The candidate layers used in contrasting layers of DoLa. It can be either 1) 'low' or 'high', which
means the lower part or higher part of the model layers, respectively, or 2) a list of layer indices
to be used for candidate layers. The 0-th layer is the word embedding layer of the model.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific keyword arguments will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model.
If model is an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`]
or `torch.LongTensor`: A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
raise ValueError("DoLa decoding is only available for decoder-only models.")
# init values
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
has_eos_stopping_criteria = any(hasattr(criteria, "eos_token_id") for criteria in stopping_criteria)
do_sample = generation_config.do_sample
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# keep track of which sequences are already finished
batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
unfinished_sequences = torch.ones(batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(input_ids, model_kwargs)
this_peer_finished = False
# prepare layers for DoLa decoding
final_layer = self.config.num_hidden_layers
# if the model has tied word embeddings, we skip the word embeddings (0-th) layer and start from the 2nd layer,
# as the early exit from word embeddings will become identity function
# if the model is really shallow (<=2 layers), we use the 1st layer if it's not the final layer and the 0-th
# layer otherwise. Notice that DoLa does not help shallow models much.
if not self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
start_layer = 0
elif final_layer > 2:
start_layer = 2
elif final_layer == 2:
start_layer = 1
else:
start_layer = 0
# For `N`-layer models with `N <= 40` layers, the layers of `range(0, N // 2, 2)` and `range(N // 2, N, 2)`
# are used for `'low'` and `'high'` layers, respectively.
# For models with `N > 40` layers, the layers of `range(0, 20, 2)` and `range(N - 20, N, 2)` are used for
# `'low'` and `'high'` layers, respectively.
if isinstance(dola_layers, str) and dola_layers == "low":
if start_layer == final_layer // 2:
candidate_premature_layers = [start_layer]
else:
candidate_premature_layers = (
list(range(start_layer, final_layer // 2, 2))
if final_layer <= 40
else list(range(start_layer, 20, 2))
)
elif isinstance(dola_layers, str) and dola_layers == "high":
candidate_premature_layers = (
list(range(final_layer // 2, final_layer, 2))
if final_layer <= 40
else list(range(final_layer - 20, final_layer, 2))
)
# Set the `dola_layers` to a list of integers for layer indices to contrast manually specified layers.
elif isinstance(dola_layers, list):
candidate_premature_layers = [i for i in dola_layers if i < final_layer]
else:
raise ValueError("dola_layers must be either 'low', 'high' or a list of integers.")
lm_head = self.get_output_embeddings()
if lm_head is None:
raise ValueError("DoLa is not supported for models that don't have output embeddings.")
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
# prepare model inputs
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# forward pass to get next token
outputs = self(
**model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=True,
)
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
final_layer_next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].detach().clone().float()
final_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].float()
candidate_premature_logits = {}
for candidate_premature_layer in candidate_premature_layers:
candidate_premature_logits[candidate_premature_layer] = lm_head(
outputs.hidden_states[candidate_premature_layer][:, -1, :]
).to(final_logits.device)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
next_token_logits = _dola_select_contrast(
candidate_premature_layers, candidate_premature_logits, final_logits
)
# pre-process distribution
next_token_scores = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_logits)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (next_token_scores,)
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (final_layer_next_token_logits,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
if do_sample: # sample
probs = nn.functional.softmax(next_token_scores, dim=-1)
next_tokens = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1).squeeze(1)
else: # argmax
next_tokens = torch.argmax(next_token_scores, dim=-1)
# finished sentences should have their next token be a padding token
if has_eos_stopping_criteria:
next_tokens = next_tokens * unfinished_sequences + pad_token_id * (1 - unfinished_sequences)
# update generated ids, model inputs, and length for next step
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens[:, None]], dim=-1)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(next_tokens.cpu())
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
# stop when each sentence is finished
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences & ~stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)
this_peer_finished = unfinished_sequences.max() == 0
if streamer is not None:
streamer.end()
if return_dict_in_generate:
return GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return input_ids
@torch.no_grad()
def _contrastive_search(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"],
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateNonBeamOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **contrastive search** and can
be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific keyword arguments will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model.
If model is an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`]
or `torch.LongTensor`: A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
# init values
has_eos_stopping_criteria = any(hasattr(criteria, "eos_token_id") for criteria in stopping_criteria)
top_k = generation_config.top_k
penalty_alpha = generation_config.penalty_alpha
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
sequential = generation_config.low_memory
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# keep track of which sequences are already finished
batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
unfinished_sequences = torch.ones(batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(input_ids, model_kwargs)
this_peer_finished = False
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
# if the first step in the loop, encode all the prefix and obtain: (1) past_key_values;
# (2) last_hidden_states; (3) logit_for_next_step; (4) update model kwargs for the next step
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values") is None or (
isinstance(model_kwargs["past_key_values"], (Cache, EncoderDecoderCache))
and model_kwargs["past_key_values"].get_seq_length() == 0
):
# prepare inputs
model_kwargs["use_cache"] = True
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# encode the given prefix and prepare model inputs; encoder-decoder model process the prefix and save
# the `encoder_outputs`
outputs = self(
**model_inputs, return_dict=True, output_hidden_states=True, output_attentions=output_attentions
)
# last decoder hidden states will be used to compute the degeneration penalty (cosine similarity with
# previous tokens)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
last_hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
else:
last_hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states[-1]
# next logit for contrastive search to select top-k candidate tokens
# Clone is needed to avoid keeping a hanging ref to outputs.logits which may be very large for this first iteration
# (the clone itself is always small)
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
logit_for_next_step = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].clone().float()
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
if not sequential:
# Expands model inputs top_k times, for batched forward passes (akin to beam search).
_, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
expand_size=top_k, is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder, **model_kwargs
)
past_key_values = model_kwargs.get("past_key_values")
if past_key_values is None:
raise ValueError(
f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not support caching and therefore **can't** be used "
"for contrastive search."
)
elif (
not isinstance(past_key_values[0], (tuple, torch.Tensor))
or past_key_values[0][0].shape[0] != batch_size
):
raise ValueError(
f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not have a standard cache format and therefore **can't** be "
"used for contrastive search without further modifications."
)
# contrastive_search main logic start:
# contrastive search decoding consists of two steps: (1) candidate tokens recall; (2) candidate re-rank by
# degeneration penalty
processed_logit_for_next_step = logits_processor(input_ids, logit_for_next_step)
next_probs = nn.functional.softmax(processed_logit_for_next_step, dim=-1)
top_k_probs, top_k_ids = torch.topk(next_probs, dim=-1, k=top_k)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (logit_for_next_step,)
if output_scores:
scores += (processed_logit_for_next_step,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# This is needed to properly delete outputs.logits which may be very large for this first iteration
# Otherwise a reference to outputs.logits is kept all along until after the next call to self.forward()
del outputs
if not sequential:
# Replicates the new past_key_values to match the `top_k` candidates
past = model_kwargs["past_key_values"]
# If it is a static cache, modify it in-place layer after layer to save memory
if isinstance(past, DynamicCache) or (
isinstance(past, EncoderDecoderCache) and isinstance(past.self_attention_cache, DynamicCache)
):
past.batch_repeat_interleave(top_k)
else:
new_key_values = []
for layer in past:
items = []
# item is either the key or the value matrix
for item in layer:
items.append(item.repeat_interleave(top_k, dim=0))
new_key_values.append(tuple(items))
past = tuple(new_key_values)
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = past
if sequential:
all_outputs = []
for i in range(top_k):
# compute the candidate tokens by the language model and collect their hidden_states
next_model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(top_k_ids[:, i].view(-1, 1), **model_kwargs)
outputs = self(
**next_model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_hidden_states=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
if isinstance(outputs["past_key_values"], DynamicCache) or (
isinstance(outputs["past_key_values"], EncoderDecoderCache)
and isinstance(outputs["past_key_values"].self_attention_cache, DynamicCache)
):
# Remove past K-V from output since we don't need to stack later
outputs["past_key_values"] = None
# Remove last token from past K-V since we don't want to append it at this point
model_kwargs["past_key_values"].crop(-1)
all_outputs.append(outputs)
outputs = stack_model_outputs(all_outputs)
else:
# compute the candidate tokens by the language model and collect their hidden_states
# assembles top_k_ids into batch of size k
next_model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(top_k_ids.view(-1, 1), **model_kwargs)
outputs = self(
**next_model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_hidden_states=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
# This is essential to avoid having a last reference to the big past K-V and double the necesary memory
# in the next loop
del next_model_inputs
# name is different for encoder-decoder and decoder-only models
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
next_hidden = outputs.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
full_hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states
else:
next_hidden = outputs.hidden_states[-1]
full_hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].float()
context_hidden = last_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(top_k, dim=0)
# compute the degeneration penalty and re-rank the candidates based on the degeneration penalty and the
# model confidence. Keeping `selected_idx` on CPU enables multi-device contrastive search and doesn't
# introduce (noticeable) slowdowns on single-device runs.
selected_idx = _ranking_fast(context_hidden, next_hidden, top_k_probs, penalty_alpha, top_k)
selected_idx = selected_idx.to("cpu")
# This will be used instead of the previous inneficient torch.stack(torch.split())
augmented_idx = torch.tensor([x + i * top_k for i, x in enumerate(selected_idx)])
# prepare for the next step: (1) next token_id; (2) past_key_values; (3) last_hidden_states for computing
# the degeneration penalty; (4) logits for selecting next top-k candidates; (5) selected tokens scores
# (model confidence minus degeneration penalty); (6) decoder hidden_states
next_tokens = top_k_ids[range(len(top_k_ids)), selected_idx]
next_hidden = torch.stack(torch.split(next_hidden.squeeze(dim=1), top_k))
next_hidden = next_hidden[range(batch_size), selected_idx, :]
last_hidden_states = torch.cat([last_hidden_states, next_hidden.unsqueeze(1)], dim=1)
next_decoder_hidden_states = ()
for layer in full_hidden_states:
layer = torch.stack(torch.split(layer, top_k))[range(batch_size), selected_idx, :]
next_decoder_hidden_states += (layer,)
# generate past_key_values cache of only the selected token
if sequential:
next_model_input = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(
top_k_ids[:, selected_idx].view(-1, 1), **model_kwargs
)
selected_outputs = self(
**next_model_input,
return_dict=True,
output_hidden_states=False,
output_attentions=False,
)
next_past_key_values = selected_outputs["past_key_values"]
else:
_, next_past_key_values = self._extract_past_from_model_output(outputs)
# Do it in-place layer per layer to save memory
if isinstance(next_past_key_values, DynamicCache) or (
isinstance(next_past_key_values, EncoderDecoderCache)
and isinstance(next_past_key_values.self_attention_cache, DynamicCache)
):
next_past_key_values.batch_select_indices(augmented_idx)
else:
new_key_values = []
for layer in next_past_key_values:
items = []
# item is either the key or the value matrix
for item in layer:
items.append(item[augmented_idx, ...])
new_key_values.append(tuple(items))
next_past_key_values = tuple(new_key_values)
logit_for_next_step = torch.stack(torch.split(logits, top_k))[range(batch_size), selected_idx, :]
# Rebuilds the relevant parts of the model output for the selected token, for use in the next iteration
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
next_step_cross_attentions = ()
next_step_decoder_attentions = ()
if output_attentions:
for layer in outputs.cross_attentions:
layer = torch.stack(torch.split(layer, top_k, dim=0))[range(batch_size), selected_idx, ...]
next_step_cross_attentions += (layer,)
for layer in outputs.decoder_attentions:
layer = torch.stack(torch.split(layer, top_k, dim=0))[range(batch_size), selected_idx, ...]
next_step_decoder_attentions += (layer,)
outputs = Seq2SeqLMOutput(
past_key_values=next_past_key_values,
decoder_hidden_states=next_decoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=next_step_decoder_attentions or None,
cross_attentions=next_step_cross_attentions or None,
)
else:
next_step_attentions = ()
if output_attentions:
for layer in outputs.attentions:
layer = torch.stack(torch.split(layer, top_k, dim=0))[range(batch_size), selected_idx, ...]
next_step_attentions += (layer,)
outputs = CausalLMOutputWithPast(
past_key_values=next_past_key_values,
hidden_states=next_decoder_hidden_states,
attentions=next_step_attentions or None,
)
# contrastive_search main logic end
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
# finished sentences should have their next token be a padding token
if has_eos_stopping_criteria:
next_tokens = next_tokens * unfinished_sequences + pad_token_id * (1 - unfinished_sequences)
# update generated ids, model inputs, and length for next step
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens[:, None]], dim=-1)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(next_tokens.cpu())
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
# stop when each sentence is finished
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences & ~stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)
this_peer_finished = unfinished_sequences.max() == 0
if streamer is not None:
streamer.end()
if return_dict_in_generate:
# Contrastive search works by forward looking at the next token, so we need to exclude it from
# `past_key_values` to be consistent with the other decoding methods
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values") is not None:
if isinstance(model_kwargs["past_key_values"], DynamicCache) or (
isinstance(model_kwargs["past_key_values"], EncoderDecoderCache)
and isinstance(model_kwargs["past_key_values"].self_attention_cache, DynamicCache)
):
model_kwargs["past_key_values"].crop(-1)
else:
past_key_values = []
for layer in model_kwargs["past_key_values"]:
layer_past_key_values = []
for item in layer:
layer_past_key_values.append(item[..., :-1, :])
past_key_values.append(tuple(layer_past_key_values))
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = tuple(past_key_values)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return input_ids
def _sample(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"],
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateNonBeamOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **multinomial sampling** and
can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If model is
an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`] or `torch.LongTensor`:
A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
# init values
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
max_length = generation_config.max_length
has_eos_stopping_criteria = any(hasattr(criteria, "eos_token_id") for criteria in stopping_criteria)
do_sample = generation_config.do_sample
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# keep track of which sequences are already finished
batch_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape
this_peer_finished = False
unfinished_sequences = torch.ones(batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(input_ids, model_kwargs)
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(
this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device, cur_len=cur_len, max_length=max_length
):
# prepare model inputs
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# prepare variable output controls (note: some models won't accept all output controls)
model_inputs.update({"output_attentions": output_attentions} if output_attentions else {})
model_inputs.update({"output_hidden_states": output_hidden_states} if output_hidden_states else {})
# forward pass to get next token
outputs = self(**model_inputs, return_dict=True)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
# Clone is needed to avoid keeping a hanging ref to outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# (the clone itself is always small)
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].clone().float()
# pre-process distribution
next_token_scores = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_logits)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (next_token_scores,)
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (next_token_logits,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# token selection
if do_sample:
probs = nn.functional.softmax(next_token_scores, dim=-1)
# TODO (joao): this OP throws "skipping cudagraphs due to ['incompatible ops']", find solution
next_tokens = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1).squeeze(1)
else:
next_tokens = torch.argmax(next_token_scores, dim=-1)
# finished sentences should have their next token be a padding token
if has_eos_stopping_criteria:
next_tokens = next_tokens * unfinished_sequences + pad_token_id * (1 - unfinished_sequences)
# update generated ids, model inputs, and length for next step
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens[:, None]], dim=-1)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(next_tokens.cpu())
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences & ~stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)
this_peer_finished = unfinished_sequences.max() == 0
cur_len += 1
# This is needed to properly delete outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# Otherwise a reference to outputs is kept which keeps the logits alive in the next iteration
del outputs
if streamer is not None:
streamer.end()
if return_dict_in_generate:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return input_ids
def _temporary_reorder_cache(self, past_key_values, beam_idx):
"""
Temporary function to handle the different types of cache reordering processes while we roll out `Cache`.
TODO: standardize cache formats and make all models compatible with `Cache`. It would remove the need
for this function, with `Cache.reorder_cache` being the sole remaining code path
"""
model_class = self.__class__.__name__.lower()
# Exception 1: code path for models using the legacy cache format
if isinstance(past_key_values, (tuple, list)):
past_key_values = self._reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx)
# Exception 2: models with different cache formats. These are limited to `DynamicCache` until their
# cache format is standardized, to avoid adding complexity to the codebase.
elif "gptbigcode" in model_class:
if not isinstance(past_key_values, (DynamicCache, EncoderDecoderCache)):
raise ValueError(
f"Using an unsupported cache format with {model_class}. Currently, it only supports the "
"legacy tuple format or `DynamicCache`"
)
past_key_values = self._reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx)
past_key_values = DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(past_key_values)
# Standard code path: use the `Cache.reorder_cache`
else:
past_key_values.reorder_cache(beam_idx)
return past_key_values
def _beam_search(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
beam_scorer: BeamScorer,
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateBeamOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **beam search decoding** and
can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
beam_scorer (`BeamScorer`):
An derived instance of [`BeamScorer`] that defines how beam hypotheses are constructed, stored and
sorted during generation. For more information, the documentation of [`BeamScorer`] should be read.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`:
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If model is
an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`] or
`torch.LongTensor`: A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
# init values
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
eos_token_id = generation_config._eos_token_tensor
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
sequential = generation_config.low_memory
do_sample = generation_config.do_sample
batch_size = len(beam_scorer._beam_hyps)
num_beams = beam_scorer.num_beams
batch_beam_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(input_ids, model_kwargs)
if num_beams * batch_size != batch_beam_size:
raise ValueError(
f"Batch dimension of `input_ids` should be {num_beams * batch_size}, but is {batch_beam_size}."
)
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
beam_indices = (
tuple(() for _ in range(batch_beam_size)) if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
)
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# initialise score of first beam with 0 and the rest with -1e9. This makes sure that only tokens
# of the first beam are considered to avoid sampling the exact same tokens across all beams.
beam_scores = torch.zeros((batch_size, num_beams), dtype=torch.float, device=input_ids.device)
beam_scores[:, 1:] = -1e9
beam_scores = beam_scores.view((batch_size * num_beams,))
this_peer_finished = False
decoder_prompt_len = input_ids.shape[-1] # record the prompt length of decoder
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# prepare variable output controls (note: some models won't accept all output controls)
model_inputs.update({"output_attentions": output_attentions} if output_attentions else {})
model_inputs.update({"output_hidden_states": output_hidden_states} if output_hidden_states else {})
# if sequential is True, split the input to batches of batch_size and run sequentially
if sequential:
if any(
model_name in self.__class__.__name__.lower()
for model_name in [
"fsmt",
"reformer",
"ctrl",
"gpt_bigcode",
"transo_xl",
"xlnet",
"cpm",
"jamba",
]
):
raise RuntimeError(
f"Currently generation for {self.__class__.__name__} is not supported "
f"for `low_memory beam_search`. Please open an issue on GitHub if you need this feature."
)
inputs_per_sub_batches = _split_model_inputs(
model_inputs, split_size=batch_size, full_batch_size=batch_beam_size
)
outputs_per_sub_batch = [
self(**inputs_per_sub_batch, return_dict=True) for inputs_per_sub_batch in inputs_per_sub_batches
]
outputs = stack_model_outputs(outputs_per_sub_batch)
else: # Unchanged original behavior
outputs = self(**model_inputs, return_dict=True)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
cur_len = cur_len + 1
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
# Clone is needed to avoid keeping a hanging ref to outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# (the clone itself is always small)
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].clone().float()
next_token_scores = nn.functional.log_softmax(
next_token_logits, dim=-1
) # (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
next_token_scores_processed = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_scores)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores_processed + beam_scores[:, None].expand_as(
next_token_scores_processed
)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (next_token_scores_processed,)
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (next_token_logits,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# reshape for beam search
vocab_size = next_token_scores.shape[-1]
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.view(batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size)
# Beam token selection: pick 1 + eos_token_id.shape[0] next tokens for each beam so we have at least 1
# non eos token per beam.
n_eos_tokens = eos_token_id.shape[0] if eos_token_id is not None else 0
n_tokens_to_keep = max(2, 1 + n_eos_tokens) * num_beams
if do_sample:
probs = nn.functional.softmax(next_token_scores, dim=-1)
next_tokens = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=n_tokens_to_keep)
next_token_scores = torch.gather(next_token_scores, -1, next_tokens)
next_token_scores, _indices = torch.sort(next_token_scores, descending=True, dim=1)
next_tokens = torch.gather(next_tokens, -1, _indices)
else:
next_token_scores, next_tokens = torch.topk(
next_token_scores, n_tokens_to_keep, dim=1, largest=True, sorted=True
)
next_indices = torch.div(next_tokens, vocab_size, rounding_mode="floor")
next_tokens = next_tokens % vocab_size
# stateless
beam_outputs = beam_scorer.process(
input_ids,
next_token_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
)
beam_scores = beam_outputs["next_beam_scores"]
beam_next_tokens = beam_outputs["next_beam_tokens"]
beam_idx = beam_outputs["next_beam_indices"]
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids[beam_idx, :], beam_next_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
# This is needed to properly delete outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# Otherwise a reference to outputs is kept which keeps the logits alive in the next iteration
# IMPORTANT: Note that this should appear BEFORE the call to _reorder_cache() to save the maximum memory
# (that way the memory peak does not include outputs.logits)
del outputs
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values", None) is not None:
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = self._temporary_reorder_cache(
model_kwargs["past_key_values"], beam_idx
)
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
beam_indices = tuple((beam_indices[beam_idx[i]] + (beam_idx[i],) for i in range(len(beam_indices))))
# increase cur_len
cur_len = cur_len + 1
if beam_scorer.is_done or all(stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)):
this_peer_finished = True
sequence_outputs = beam_scorer.finalize(
input_ids,
beam_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
max_length=stopping_criteria.max_length,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
)
if return_dict_in_generate:
if not output_scores:
sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"] = None
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return sequence_outputs["sequences"]
def _group_beam_search(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
beam_scorer: BeamScorer,
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
**model_kwargs,
):
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **diverse beam search
decoding** and can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
beam_scorer (`BeamScorer`):
An derived instance of [`BeamScorer`] that defines how beam hypotheses are constructed, stored and
sorted during generation. For more information, the documentation of [`BeamScorer`] should be read.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs that will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If
model is an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`~generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`] or
`torch.LongTensor`: A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
# init values
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
eos_token_id = generation_config._eos_token_tensor
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
num_beams = beam_scorer.num_beams
num_beam_groups = beam_scorer.num_beam_groups
num_sub_beams = num_beams // num_beam_groups
batch_size = len(beam_scorer._beam_hyps) // num_beam_groups
device = input_ids.device
batch_beam_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(input_ids, model_kwargs)
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
beam_indices = [tuple(() for _ in range(num_sub_beams * batch_size)) for _ in range(num_beam_groups)]
else:
beam_indices = None
if num_beams * batch_size != batch_beam_size:
raise ValueError(
f"Batch dimension of `input_ids` should be {num_beams * batch_size}, but is {batch_beam_size}."
)
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# initialise score of first beam of each group with 0 and the rest with -1e9. This ensures that the beams in
# the same group don't produce same tokens everytime.
beam_scores = torch.full((batch_size, num_beams), -1e9, dtype=torch.float, device=device)
beam_scores[:, ::num_sub_beams] = 0
beam_scores = beam_scores.view((batch_size * num_beams,))
this_peer_finished = False
decoder_prompt_len = input_ids.shape[-1] # record the prompt length of decoder
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
# predicted tokens in cur_len step
current_tokens = torch.zeros(batch_size * num_beams, dtype=input_ids.dtype, device=device)
# indices which will form the beams in the next time step
reordering_indices = torch.zeros(batch_size * num_beams, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
# do one decoder step on all beams of all sentences in batch
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# prepare variable output controls (note: some models won't accept all output controls)
model_inputs.update({"output_attentions": output_attentions} if output_attentions else {})
model_inputs.update({"output_hidden_states": output_hidden_states} if output_hidden_states else {})
outputs = self(**model_inputs, return_dict=True)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
cur_len = cur_len + 1
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
if output_scores:
processed_score = torch.zeros_like(outputs.logits[:, -1, :])
if output_logits:
# Clone is needed to avoid keeping a hanging ref to outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# (the clone itself is always small)
raw_logit_score = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].clone()
for beam_group_idx in range(num_beam_groups):
group_start_idx = beam_group_idx * num_sub_beams
group_end_idx = min(group_start_idx + num_sub_beams, num_beams)
group_size = group_end_idx - group_start_idx
# indices of beams of current group among all sentences in batch
batch_group_indices = []
for batch_idx in range(batch_size):
batch_group_indices.extend(
[batch_idx * num_beams + idx for idx in range(group_start_idx, group_end_idx)]
)
group_input_ids = input_ids[batch_group_indices]
# select outputs of beams of current group only
# No need to clone() the logits here as they will not retain outputs.logits at the end of the loop
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[batch_group_indices, -1, :].float()
next_token_scores = nn.functional.log_softmax(
next_token_logits, dim=-1
) # (batch_size * group_size, vocab_size)
vocab_size = next_token_scores.shape[-1]
next_token_scores_processed = logits_processor(
group_input_ids, next_token_scores, current_tokens=current_tokens, beam_group_idx=beam_group_idx
)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores_processed + beam_scores[batch_group_indices].unsqueeze(-1)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.expand_as(next_token_scores_processed)
if output_scores:
processed_score[batch_group_indices] = next_token_scores_processed
# reshape for beam search
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.view(batch_size, group_size * vocab_size)
# Sample 1 + len(eos_token_id) next tokens for each beam so we have at least 1 non eos token per beam.
n_eos_tokens = eos_token_id.shape[0] if eos_token_id is not None else 0
next_token_scores, next_tokens = torch.topk(
next_token_scores, max(2, 1 + n_eos_tokens) * group_size, dim=1, largest=True, sorted=True
)
next_indices = torch.div(next_tokens, vocab_size, rounding_mode="floor")
next_tokens = next_tokens % vocab_size
# stateless
process_beam_indices = sum(beam_indices, ()) if beam_indices is not None else None
beam_outputs = beam_scorer.process(
group_input_ids,
next_token_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
beam_indices=process_beam_indices,
group_index=beam_group_idx,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
)
beam_scores[batch_group_indices] = beam_outputs["next_beam_scores"]
beam_next_tokens = beam_outputs["next_beam_tokens"]
beam_idx = beam_outputs["next_beam_indices"]
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
beam_indices[beam_group_idx] = tuple(
beam_indices[beam_group_idx][beam_idx[i]] + (beam_idx[i],) for i in range(len(beam_indices[0]))
)
input_ids[batch_group_indices] = group_input_ids[beam_idx]
group_input_ids = torch.cat([group_input_ids[beam_idx, :], beam_next_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
current_tokens[batch_group_indices] = group_input_ids[:, -1]
# (beam_idx // group_size) -> batch_idx
# (beam_idx % group_size) -> offset of idx inside the group
reordering_indices[batch_group_indices] = (
num_beams * torch.div(beam_idx, group_size, rounding_mode="floor")
+ group_start_idx
+ (beam_idx % group_size)
)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (processed_score,)
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (raw_logit_score,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, current_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
# This is needed to properly delete outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# Otherwise a reference to outputs is kept which keeps the logits alive in the next iteration
# IMPORTANT: Note that this should appear BEFORE the call to _reorder_cache() to save the maximum memory
# (that way the memory peak does not include outputs.logits)
del outputs
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values", None) is not None:
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = self._temporary_reorder_cache(
model_kwargs["past_key_values"], reordering_indices
)
# increase cur_len
cur_len = cur_len + 1
if beam_scorer.is_done or all(stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)):
this_peer_finished = True
final_beam_indices = sum(beam_indices, ()) if beam_indices is not None else None
sequence_outputs = beam_scorer.finalize(
input_ids,
beam_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
max_length=stopping_criteria.max_length,
beam_indices=final_beam_indices,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
)
if return_dict_in_generate:
if not output_scores:
sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"] = None
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return sequence_outputs["sequences"]
def _constrained_beam_search(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
constrained_beam_scorer: ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer,
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateBeamOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **constrained beam search
decoding** and can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
constrained_beam_scorer (`ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer`):
A derived instance of [`BeamScorer`] that defines how beam hypotheses are constructed, stored and
sorted during generation, while satisfying a list of positive constraints. For more information, the
documentation of [`ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer`] should be read.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If model is
an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`~generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`] or
`torch.LongTensor`: A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
# init values
pad_token_id = generation_config._pad_token_tensor
eos_token_id = generation_config._eos_token_tensor
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
batch_size = len(constrained_beam_scorer._beam_hyps)
num_beams = constrained_beam_scorer.num_beams
batch_beam_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(input_ids, model_kwargs)
if num_beams * batch_size != batch_beam_size:
raise ValueError(
f"Batch dimension of `input_ids` should be {num_beams * batch_size}, but is {batch_beam_size}."
)
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
beam_indices = (
tuple(() for _ in range(batch_beam_size)) if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
)
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# initialise score of first beam with 0 and the rest with -1e9. This makes sure that only tokens
# of the first beam are considered to avoid sampling the exact same tokens across all beams.
beam_scores = torch.zeros((batch_size, num_beams), dtype=torch.float, device=input_ids.device)
beam_scores[:, 1:] = -1e9
beam_scores = beam_scores.view((batch_size * num_beams,))
this_peer_finished = False
decoder_prompt_len = input_ids.shape[-1] # record the prompt length of decoder
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# prepare variable output controls (note: some models won't accept all output controls)
model_inputs.update({"output_attentions": output_attentions} if output_attentions else {})
model_inputs.update({"output_hidden_states": output_hidden_states} if output_hidden_states else {})
outputs = self(**model_inputs, return_dict=True)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
cur_len = cur_len + 1
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
# Clone is needed to avoid keeping a hanging ref to outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# (the clone itself is always small)
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :].clone().float()
next_token_scores = nn.functional.log_softmax(
next_token_logits, dim=-1
) # (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
next_token_scores_processed = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_scores)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores_processed + beam_scores[:, None].expand_as(
next_token_scores_processed
)
scores_for_all_vocab = next_token_scores.clone()
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (next_token_scores,)
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (next_token_logits,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# reshape for beam search
vocab_size = next_token_scores.shape[-1]
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.view(batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size)
# Sample 1 + len(eos_token_id) next tokens for each beam so we have at least 1 non eos token per beam.
n_eos_tokens = eos_token_id.shape[0] if eos_token_id is not None else 0
next_token_scores, next_tokens = torch.topk(
next_token_scores, max(2, 1 + n_eos_tokens) * num_beams, dim=1, largest=True, sorted=True
)
next_indices = (next_tokens / vocab_size).long()
next_tokens = next_tokens % vocab_size
# stateless
beam_outputs = constrained_beam_scorer.process(
input_ids,
next_token_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
scores_for_all_vocab,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
)
beam_scores = beam_outputs["next_beam_scores"]
beam_next_tokens = beam_outputs["next_beam_tokens"]
beam_idx = beam_outputs["next_beam_indices"]
input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids[beam_idx, :], beam_next_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
)
# This is needed to properly delete outputs.logits which may be very large for first iteration
# Otherwise a reference to outputs is kept which keeps the logits alive in the next iteration
# IMPORTANT: Note that this should appear BEFORE the call to _reorder_cache() to save the maximum memory
# (that way the memory peak does not include outputs.logits)
del outputs
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values", None) is not None:
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = self._temporary_reorder_cache(
model_kwargs["past_key_values"], beam_idx
)
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
beam_indices = tuple((beam_indices[beam_idx[i]] + (beam_idx[i],) for i in range(len(beam_indices))))
# increase cur_len
cur_len = cur_len + 1
if constrained_beam_scorer.is_done or all(stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)):
this_peer_finished = True
sequence_outputs = constrained_beam_scorer.finalize(
input_ids,
beam_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
max_length=stopping_criteria.max_length,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
decoder_prompt_len=decoder_prompt_len,
)
if return_dict_in_generate:
if not output_scores:
sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"] = None
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return GenerateBeamDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return sequence_outputs["sequences"]
def _assisted_decoding(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
candidate_generator: CandidateGenerator,
logits_processor: LogitsProcessorList,
stopping_criteria: StoppingCriteriaList,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
synced_gpus: bool,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"],
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateNonBeamOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **greedy decoding** or
**sample** (depending on `do_sample`), assisted by candidate sequences. Assisted generation is an example of a
candidate decoding strategy. Can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text
models.
Parameters:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
candidate_generator (`CandidateGenerator`):
A derived instance of [`CandidateGenerator`] that defines how candidate sequences are generated. For
more information, the documentation of [`CandidateGenerator`] should be read.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
generation_config ([`~generation.GenerationConfig`]):
The generation configuration to be used as parametrization of the decoding method.
synced_gpus (`bool`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific keyword arguments will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model.
If model is an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Return:
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`] or
`torch.LongTensor`: A `torch.LongTensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True` or a [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
"""
# init values
do_sample = generation_config.do_sample
output_attentions = generation_config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = generation_config.output_hidden_states
output_scores = generation_config.output_scores
output_logits = generation_config.output_logits
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
raw_logits = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_logits) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# keep track of which sequences are already finished
batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
unfinished_sequences = torch.ones(batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
model_kwargs = self._get_initial_cache_position(input_ids, model_kwargs)
# This is needed if return_dict_in_generate is True
start_from_empty_dynamic_cache = False
past_key_values = model_kwargs.get("past_key_values", None)
if isinstance(past_key_values, DynamicCache) or (
isinstance(past_key_values, EncoderDecoderCache)
and isinstance(past_key_values.self_attention_cache, DynamicCache)
):
if len(past_key_values) == 0:
start_from_empty_dynamic_cache = True
this_peer_finished = False
while self._has_unfinished_sequences(this_peer_finished, synced_gpus, device=input_ids.device):
cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
# 1. Fetch candidate sequences from a `CandidateGenerator`
candidate_input_ids, candidate_logits = candidate_generator.get_candidates(input_ids)
if candidate_logits is not None:
candidate_logits = candidate_logits.to(self.device)
candidate_length = candidate_input_ids.shape[1] - input_ids.shape[1]
is_done_candidate = stopping_criteria(candidate_input_ids, None)
# 2. Use the original model to obtain the next token logits given the candidate sequence. We obtain
# `candidate_length + 1` relevant logits from this process: in the event that all candidates are correct,
# we use this forward pass to also pick the subsequent logits in the original model.
# 2.1. Prepare the model inputs
candidate_kwargs = copy.copy(model_kwargs)
candidate_kwargs = _prepare_attention_mask(
candidate_kwargs, candidate_input_ids.shape[1], self.config.is_encoder_decoder
)
candidate_kwargs = _prepare_token_type_ids(candidate_kwargs, candidate_input_ids.shape[1])
if "cache_position" in candidate_kwargs:
candidate_kwargs["cache_position"] = torch.cat(
(
candidate_kwargs["cache_position"],
torch.arange(cur_len, cur_len + candidate_length, device=input_ids.device, dtype=torch.long),
),
dim=0,
)
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(candidate_input_ids, **candidate_kwargs)
if "num_logits_to_keep" in model_inputs:
model_inputs["num_logits_to_keep"] = candidate_length + 1
# 2.2. Run a forward pass on the candidate sequence
# prepare variable output controls (note: some models won't accept all output controls)
model_inputs.update({"output_attentions": output_attentions} if output_attentions else {})
model_inputs.update({"output_hidden_states": output_hidden_states} if output_hidden_states else {})
outputs = self(**model_inputs)
# 2.3. Process the new logits
# .float() is needed to retain precision for later logits manipulations
new_logits = outputs.logits[:, -candidate_length - 1 :].float() # excludes the input prompt if present
next_token_logits = new_logits.clone()
if len(logits_processor) > 0:
for i in range(candidate_length + 1):
new_logits[:, i, :] = logits_processor(candidate_input_ids[:, : cur_len + i], new_logits[:, i, :])
# 3. Select the accepted tokens. There are two possible cases:
# Case 1: `do_sample=True` and we have logits for the candidates (originally from speculative decoding)
# 👉 Apply algorithm 1 from the speculative decoding paper (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.17192.pdf).
if do_sample and candidate_logits is not None:
valid_tokens, n_matches = _speculative_sampling(
candidate_input_ids,
candidate_logits,
candidate_length,
new_logits,
is_done_candidate,
)
# Case 2: all other cases (originally from assisted generation) 👉 Compare the tokens selected from the
# original model logits with the candidate tokens. We can keep the candidate tokens until the first
# mismatch, or until the max length is reached.
else:
if do_sample:
probs = new_logits.softmax(dim=-1)
selected_tokens = torch.multinomial(probs[0, :, :], num_samples=1).squeeze(1)[None, :]
else:
selected_tokens = new_logits.argmax(dim=-1)
candidate_new_tokens = candidate_input_ids[:, cur_len:]
n_matches = ((~(candidate_new_tokens == selected_tokens[:, :-1])).cumsum(dim=-1) < 1).sum()
# Ensure we don't generate beyond max_len or an EOS token
if is_done_candidate and n_matches == candidate_length:
n_matches -= 1
valid_tokens = selected_tokens[:, : n_matches + 1]
# 4. Update variables according to the number of matching assistant tokens. Remember: the token generated
# by the model after the last candidate match is also valid, as it is generated from a correct sequence.
# Because of this last token, assisted generation search reduces to a normal greedy search/sample if there
# is no match.
# 4.1. Get the valid continuation, after the matching tokens
input_ids = torch.cat((input_ids, valid_tokens), dim=-1)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(valid_tokens.cpu())
new_cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
# 4.2. Discard past key values relative to unused assistant tokens
new_cache_size = new_cur_len - 1
outputs.past_key_values = _crop_past_key_values(self, outputs.past_key_values, new_cache_size)
# 5. Update the candidate generation strategy if needed
candidate_generator.update_candidate_strategy(input_ids, new_logits, n_matches)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
# Assistant: modified to append one tuple element per token, as in the other generation methods.
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += tuple(new_logits[:, i, :] for i in range(n_matches + 1))
if output_logits:
raw_logits += (next_token_logits,)
if "past_key_values" not in model_kwargs or start_from_empty_dynamic_cache:
added_len = new_cur_len
# set it to false for other iterations
start_from_empty_dynamic_cache = False
else:
added_len = n_matches + 1
if output_attentions:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions = _split_model_outputs(
cross_attentions, outputs.cross_attentions, cur_len, added_len
)
decoder_attentions = _split_model_outputs(
decoder_attentions,
outputs.decoder_attentions,
cur_len,
added_len,
is_decoder_attention=True,
)
else:
decoder_attentions = _split_model_outputs(
decoder_attentions,
outputs.attentions,
cur_len,
added_len,
is_decoder_attention=True,
)
if output_hidden_states:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
decoder_hidden_states = _split_model_outputs(
decoder_hidden_states, outputs.decoder_hidden_states, cur_len, added_len
)
else:
decoder_hidden_states = _split_model_outputs(
decoder_hidden_states, outputs.hidden_states, cur_len, added_len
)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
num_new_tokens=n_matches + 1,
)
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences & ~stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores)
this_peer_finished = unfinished_sequences.max() == 0
if streamer is not None:
streamer.end()
if (
hasattr(candidate_generator, "assistant_model")
and candidate_generator.assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens_schedule == "heuristic"
):
candidate_generator.assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens = (
candidate_generator.num_assistant_tokens
)
if return_dict_in_generate:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return GenerateDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
logits=raw_logits,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
past_key_values=model_kwargs.get("past_key_values"),
)
else:
return input_ids
def _speculative_sampling(
candidate_input_ids,
candidate_logits,
candidate_length,
new_logits,
is_done_candidate,
):
"""
Applies sampling as in the speculative decoding paper (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.17192.pdf, algorithm 1). Returns
the selected tokens, as well as the number of candidate matches.
NOTE: Unless otherwise stated, the variable names match those in the paper.
"""
new_candidate_input_ids = candidate_input_ids[:, -candidate_length:]
# Gets the probabilities from the logits. q_i and p_i denote the assistant and model probabilities of the tokens
# selected by the assistant, respectively.
q = candidate_logits.softmax(dim=-1)
q_i = q[:, torch.arange(candidate_length), new_candidate_input_ids].squeeze(0, 1)
p = new_logits.softmax(dim=-1)
p_i = p[:, torch.arange(candidate_length), new_candidate_input_ids].squeeze(0, 1)
probability_ratio = p_i / q_i
# When probability_ratio > 1 (i.e. q_i(x) < p_i(x), or "assistant probability of the candidate token is smaller
# than the model probability for the same token"), keep the token. Otherwise reject with p = 1 - probability_ratio
# (= keep with p = probability_ratio). Keep all the tokens until the first rejection
r_i = torch.rand_like(probability_ratio)
is_accepted = r_i <= probability_ratio
n_matches = ((~is_accepted).cumsum(dim=-1) < 1).sum() # this is `n` in algorithm 1
# Ensure we don't generate beyond max_len or an EOS token (not in algorithm 1, but needed for correct behavior)
if is_done_candidate and n_matches == candidate_length:
# Output length is assumed to be `n_matches + 1`. Since we won't generate another token with the target model
# due to acceptance on EOS we fix `n_matches`
n_matches -= 1
valid_tokens = new_candidate_input_ids[:, : n_matches + 1]
else:
# Next token selection: if there is a rejection, adjust the distribution from the main model before sampling.
gamma = candidate_logits.shape[1]
p_n_plus_1 = p[:, n_matches, :]
if n_matches < gamma:
q_n_plus_1 = q[:, n_matches, :]
p_prime = torch.clamp((p_n_plus_1 - q_n_plus_1), min=0)
p_prime.div_(p_prime.sum())
else:
p_prime = p_n_plus_1
t = torch.multinomial(p_prime, num_samples=1).squeeze(1)[None, :]
# The selected tokens include the matches (if any) plus the next sampled tokens
if n_matches > 0:
valid_tokens = torch.cat((new_candidate_input_ids[:, :n_matches], t), dim=-1)
else:
valid_tokens = t
return valid_tokens, n_matches
def _split_model_outputs(outputs, new_outputs, cur_len, added_len, is_decoder_attention=False):
"""
Given the (decoder/cross attentions)/(decoder hidden states) for multiple generated tokens, splits it into a tuple
where each member corresponds to a single generated token.
"""
# Retrocompatibility: in our generation functions, the first iteration includes the attention/hidden states for the
# prompt.
if len(outputs) == 0:
new_tuple = ()
for layer in new_outputs:
last_dim_size = cur_len if is_decoder_attention else layer.shape[-1]
new_tuple += (layer[..., :cur_len, :last_dim_size],)
outputs += (new_tuple,)
# The first iteration contains the prompt + 1 generated token, let's update the length variables accordingly
cur_len += 1
added_len -= cur_len
for i in range(added_len):
new_tuple = ()
for layer in new_outputs:
last_dim_size = cur_len + i if is_decoder_attention else layer.shape[-1]
new_tuple += (layer[..., i : i + 1, :last_dim_size],)
outputs += (new_tuple,)
return outputs
def _ranking_fast(
context_hidden: torch.FloatTensor,
next_hidden: torch.FloatTensor,
next_top_k_probs: torch.FloatTensor,
alpha: float,
beam_width: int,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
"""
Reranks the top_k candidates based on a degeneration penalty (cosine similarity with previous tokens), as described
in the paper "A Contrastive Framework for Neural Text Generation". Returns the index of the best candidate for each
row in the batch.
"""
norm_context_hidden = context_hidden / context_hidden.norm(dim=2, keepdim=True)
norm_next_hidden = next_hidden / next_hidden.norm(dim=2, keepdim=True)
cosine_matrix = torch.matmul(norm_context_hidden, norm_next_hidden.transpose(1, 2)).squeeze(-1) # [B*K, S]
degeneration_penalty, _ = torch.max(cosine_matrix, dim=-1) # [B*K]
next_top_k_probs = next_top_k_probs.view(-1) # [B*K]
contrastive_score = (1.0 - alpha) * next_top_k_probs - alpha * degeneration_penalty
contrastive_score = torch.stack(torch.split(contrastive_score, beam_width)) # [B, K]
_, selected_idx = contrastive_score.max(dim=-1) # [B]
return selected_idx
def _split(data, full_batch_size: int, split_size: int = None):
"""
Takes care of three cases:
1. data is a tensor: e.g. last_hidden_state, pooler_output etc. split them on the batch_size dim
2. data is a tuple: e.g. hidden_states, attentions etc. Keep the tuple as it is and split each tensor in it and
return a list of tuples
3. data is a tuple of tuples, e.g. past_key_values. Keep the tuple as it is and split each tuple in it and
return a list of tuples of tuples
(see documentation of ModelOutput)
"""
if data is None:
return [None] * (full_batch_size // split_size)
if isinstance(data, torch.Tensor):
return [data[i : i + split_size] for i in range(0, full_batch_size, split_size)]
# New cache format
elif isinstance(data, DynamicCache) or (
isinstance(data, EncoderDecoderCache) and isinstance(data.self_attention_cache, DynamicCache)
):
return data.batch_split(full_batch_size, split_size)
elif isinstance(data, tuple):
# If the elements of the tuple are also tuples (e.g., past_key_values in our earlier example)
if isinstance(data[0], tuple):
return [
tuple(tuple(tensor[i : i + split_size] for tensor in inner_tuple) for inner_tuple in data)
for i in range(0, full_batch_size, split_size)
]
else:
return [
tuple(sub_tensor[i : i + split_size] for sub_tensor in data)
for i in range(0, full_batch_size, split_size)
]
else:
raise TypeError(f"Unexpected attribute type: {type(data)}")
def _split_model_inputs(
model_input: Union[ModelOutput, Dict], split_size: int, full_batch_size: int
) -> List[Union[ModelOutput, Dict]]:
"""
Split a ModelOutput object (or its subclasses) or Dict into a list of same-class objects based on a specified split
size. The input object is dict when it was prepared for forward pass and ModelOutput when it was returned from
previous forward pass.
"""
# Edge case: if model_input is None, return a list of Nones
# this happens with Whisper where encoder_outputs is None
if model_input is None:
return [model_input] * (full_batch_size // split_size)
# Infer the class from the object
model_output_cls = type(model_input)
if (full_batch_size % split_size) != 0:
raise ValueError("`full_batch_size` must be divisible by `split_size`")
if split_size > full_batch_size:
raise ValueError("`split_size` must be smaller or equal to `full_batch_size`")
# Helper function to split tensors or tuples of tensors
# Find all the dataclass fields (e.g., last_hidden_state, pooler_output etc.) and split them
keys = (
model_input.__dataclass_fields__.keys() if hasattr(model_input, "__dataclass_fields__") else model_input.keys()
)
# We only keep keys that are in the model_input
keys = [k for k in keys if k in model_input]
# Here we can have four types of values: tensors, tuples of tensors and booleans, and encoder_outputs which is a
# ModelOutput object.
# bool should not be split but replicated for each split
bool_keys = [k for k in keys if isinstance(model_input[k], bool) or k == "cache_position"]
keys_to_ignore = ["cache_position", "encoder_outputs", "num_logits_to_keep"]
non_bool_keys = [k for k in keys if not isinstance(model_input[k], bool) and k not in keys_to_ignore]
# we split the tensors and tuples of tensors
data_split_list = [
{k: _split(model_input[k], full_batch_size, split_size)[i] for k in non_bool_keys}
for i in range(full_batch_size // split_size)
]
# bool values are the same and replicated for each split
bool_data = {k: model_input[k] for k in bool_keys}
# encoder_outputs is a ModelOutput object and should be split by its own
if "encoder_outputs" in model_input:
encoder_outputs_split = _split_model_inputs(model_input["encoder_outputs"], split_size, full_batch_size)
data_split_list = [
{**data_split, "encoder_outputs": encoder_outputs_split[i]} for i, data_split in enumerate(data_split_list)
]
# num_logits_to_keep should be replicated for each split, similar to bool values
if "num_logits_to_keep" in model_input:
data_split_list = [
{**data_split, "num_logits_to_keep": model_input["num_logits_to_keep"]} for data_split in data_split_list
]
# Convert each dictionary in the list to an object of the inferred class
split_model_inputs: List[Union[ModelOutput, Dict]] = [
model_output_cls(**data_split, **bool_data) for data_split in data_split_list
]
return split_model_inputs
def stack_model_outputs(model_outputs: List[ModelOutput]) -> ModelOutput:
"""
Stack a list of ModelOutput objects (or its subclasses) along the batch_size dimension. The function infers the
specific ModelOutput subclass from the list provided.
"""
if not model_outputs:
raise ValueError("Input list is empty.")
# Infer the class from the first object in the list
model_output_cls = type(model_outputs[0])
# Ensure all objects are of the same type
if not all(isinstance(obj, model_output_cls) for obj in model_outputs):
raise ValueError("All elements in the list should be of the same type.")
# Helper function to concat tensors or tuples of tensors
def _concat(data):
"""
Reverse of `_split` function above.
"""
if any(data is None for data in data):
return None
if isinstance(data[0], torch.Tensor):
return torch.cat(data, dim=0)
# New cache format
elif isinstance(data[0], DynamicCache):
return DynamicCache.from_batch_splits(data)
elif isinstance(data[0], EncoderDecoderCache):
return EncoderDecoderCache.from_batch_splits(data)
elif isinstance(data[0], tuple):
# If the elements of the tuple are also tuples (e.g., past_key_values in our earlier example)
if isinstance(data[0][0], tuple):
return tuple(
tuple(torch.cat([attr[i][j] for attr in data], dim=0) for j in range(len(data[0][0])))
for i in range(len(data[0]))
)
else:
return tuple(torch.cat([attr[i] for attr in data], dim=0) for i in range(len(data[0])))
elif isinstance(data[0], (int, float)):
# If the elements are integers or floats, return a tensor
return torch.tensor(data)
else:
raise TypeError(f"Unexpected attribute type: {type(data[0])}")
# Use a dictionary comprehension to gather attributes from all objects and concatenate them
concatenated_data = {
k: _concat([getattr(model_output, k) for model_output in model_outputs])
for k in model_output_cls.__dataclass_fields__.keys()
}
# Return a new object of the inferred class with the concatenated attributes
return model_output_cls(**concatenated_data)
def _relative_top_filter(
scores: torch.FloatTensor,
baseline_scores: torch.FloatTensor,
relative_top: float = 0.1,
filter_value: float = -float("Inf"),
base_filter_value=-1e-3,
min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
"""
Reference: https://github.com/XiangLi1999/ContrastiveDecoding/blob/170e9142e92159c1237d731e240f5eb14aabf428/transformers/src/transformers/generation_logits_process.py#L235
Apply filtering to only keep tokens with a probability above a certain threshold. The threshold is defined as `relative_top` * max probability in the distribution.
"""
scores_normalized = scores.log_softmax(dim=-1)
baseline_scores_normalized = baseline_scores.log_softmax(dim=-1)
sorted_logits, sorted_indices = torch.sort(scores_normalized, descending=True)
min_thresh = sorted_logits[..., min_tokens_to_keep - 1]
probs_max = torch.max(scores_normalized, dim=-1).values
probs_thresh = probs_max + np.log(relative_top)
probs_thresh = torch.min(min_thresh, probs_thresh)
probs_thresh = probs_thresh.unsqueeze(-1)
baseline_scores_normalized[scores_normalized < probs_thresh] = base_filter_value
scores_normalized[scores_normalized < probs_thresh] = filter_value
return scores_normalized, baseline_scores_normalized
def _dola_select_contrast(
candidate_premature_layers: List[int],
candidate_premature_logits: Dict[int, torch.FloatTensor],
final_logits: torch.FloatTensor,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
if len(candidate_premature_layers) == 1:
base_logits = candidate_premature_logits[candidate_premature_layers[0]]
final_logits, base_logits = _relative_top_filter(final_logits, base_logits)
logits = final_logits - base_logits
return logits
# 1. Stacking all premature_layers into a new dimension
stacked_premature_layers = torch.stack([candidate_premature_logits[i] for i in candidate_premature_layers], dim=0)
# 2. Calculate the softmax values for mature_layer and all premature_layers
# shape: (batch_size, vocab_size)
softmax_mature_layer = F.softmax(final_logits, dim=-1)
# shape: (num_premature_layers, batch_size, vocab_size)
softmax_premature_layers = F.softmax(stacked_premature_layers, dim=-1)
# 3. Calculate the average distribution
# shape: (num_premature_layers, batch_size, vocab_size)
avg_dist = 0.5 * (softmax_mature_layer[None, :, :] + softmax_premature_layers)
# 4. Calculate log-softmax for the KL divergence
# shape: (batch_size, vocab_size)
log_softmax_mature_layer = F.log_softmax(final_logits, dim=-1)
# shape: (num_premature_layers, batch_size, vocab_size)
log_softmax_premature_layers = F.log_softmax(stacked_premature_layers, dim=-1)
# 5. Calculate the KL divergences and then the JS divergences
# shape: (num_premature_layers, batch_size)
kl1 = F.kl_div(log_softmax_mature_layer[None, :, :], avg_dist, reduction="none").mean(-1)
# shape: (num_premature_layers, batch_size)
kl2 = F.kl_div(log_softmax_premature_layers, avg_dist, reduction="none").mean(-1)
js_divs = 0.5 * (kl1 + kl2) # shape: (num_premature_layers, batch_size)
# 6. Reduce the batchmean
js_divs = js_divs.mean(-1) # shape: (num_premature_layers,)
premature_layer = candidate_premature_layers[int(js_divs.argmax().cpu().item())]
base_logits = candidate_premature_logits[premature_layer]
final_logits, base_logits = _relative_top_filter(final_logits, base_logits)
logits = final_logits - base_logits
return logits
|
transformers/src/transformers/generation/utils.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/generation/utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 104828
}
| 336
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The ggml.ai team and The HuggingFace Inc. team. and pygguf author (github.com/99991)
# https://github.com/99991/pygguf
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Integration with GGML / The file is copied and adapted from https://github.com/99991/pygguf
with extra methods beings exposed
"""
from array import array
import numpy as np
from tokenizers import Tokenizer, decoders, normalizers, pre_tokenizers
from tokenizers.models import BPE
from .. import AddedToken
from ..convert_slow_tokenizer import LlamaConverter, Qwen2Converter
from ..utils import logging
from ..utils.logging import tqdm
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# Listed here: https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/master/docs/gguf.md
GGML_TYPES = {
"F32": 0,
"F16": 1,
"Q4_0": 2,
"Q8_0": 8,
"Q2_K": 10,
"Q3_K": 11,
"Q4_K": 12,
"Q5_K": 13,
"Q6_K": 14,
}
# The Blocksizes are reported in bytes
# Check out: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/8a56075b07a8b571bf95a912ffdce4c928c2b414/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py#L801
GGML_BLOCK_SIZES = {
"Q8_0": 2 + 32, # Q8_0 uses a blocksize of 32 (int8 tensors) + 2 bytes allocated for the scales
"Q4_K": 144,
# Q4_0 uses a blocksize of 32 but the 4-bit tensors are packed into 8-bit tensors + 2 bytes for the scales
"Q4_0": 2 + 16,
"Q6_K": 210,
# See: https://github.com/99991/pygguf/commit/a417edbfc029a1bc270f984a694f9128c5afa8b9
"Q2_K": 256 // 16 + 256 // 4 + 2 + 2,
"Q3_K": 256 // 8 + 256 // 4 + 12 + 2,
"Q5_K": 2 + 2 + 12 + 256 // 8 + 256 // 2,
}
# Listed here: https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/master/docs/gguf.md
DATA_TYPES = {
"uint32": 4,
"int32": 5,
"float32": 6,
"bool": 7,
"string": 8,
"array": 9,
"uint64": 10,
}
GGUF_TENSOR_MAPPING = {
"llama": {
"token_embd": "model.embed_tokens",
"blk": "model.layers",
"ffn_up": "mlp.up_proj",
"ffn_down": "mlp.down_proj",
"ffn_gate": "mlp.gate_proj",
"ffn_norm": "post_attention_layernorm",
"attn_norm": "input_layernorm",
"attn_q": "self_attn.q_proj",
"attn_v": "self_attn.v_proj",
"attn_k": "self_attn.k_proj",
"attn_output": "self_attn.o_proj",
"output.weight": "lm_head.weight",
"output_norm": "model.norm",
},
"mistral": {
"token_embd": "model.embed_tokens",
"blk": "model.layers",
"ffn_up": "mlp.up_proj",
"ffn_down": "mlp.down_proj",
"ffn_gate": "mlp.gate_proj",
"ffn_norm": "post_attention_layernorm",
"attn_norm": "input_layernorm",
"attn_q": "self_attn.q_proj",
"attn_v": "self_attn.v_proj",
"attn_k": "self_attn.k_proj",
"attn_output": "self_attn.o_proj",
"output.weight": "lm_head.weight",
"output_norm": "model.norm",
},
"qwen2": {
"token_embd": "model.embed_tokens",
"blk": "model.layers",
"ffn_up": "mlp.up_proj",
"ffn_down": "mlp.down_proj",
"ffn_gate": "mlp.gate_proj",
"ffn_norm": "post_attention_layernorm",
"attn_norm": "input_layernorm",
"attn_q": "self_attn.q_proj",
"attn_v": "self_attn.v_proj",
"attn_k": "self_attn.k_proj",
"attn_output": "self_attn.o_proj",
"output.weight": "lm_head.weight",
"output_norm": "model.norm",
},
}
GGUF_CONFIG_MAPPING = {
"general": {
"architecture": "model_type",
"name": "_model_name_or_path",
},
"llama": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"mistral": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"qwen2": {
"context_length": "max_position_embeddings",
"block_count": "num_hidden_layers",
"feed_forward_length": "intermediate_size",
"embedding_length": "hidden_size",
"rope.dimension_count": None,
"rope.freq_base": "rope_theta",
"attention.head_count": "num_attention_heads",
"attention.head_count_kv": "num_key_value_heads",
"attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "rms_norm_eps",
"vocab_size": "vocab_size",
},
"tokenizer": {
"ggml.bos_token_id": "bos_token_id",
"ggml.eos_token_id": "eos_token_id",
"ggml.unknown_token_id": "unk_token_id",
"ggml.padding_token_id": "pad_token_id",
},
}
GGUF_TOKENIZER_MAPPING = {
"tokenizer": {
"ggml.model": "tokenizer_type",
"ggml.tokens": "tokens",
"ggml.scores": "scores",
"ggml.token_type": "token_type",
"ggml.merges": "merges",
"ggml.bos_token_id": "bos_token_id",
"ggml.eos_token_id": "eos_token_id",
"ggml.unknown_token_id": "unk_token_id",
"ggml.padding_token_id": "pad_token_id",
"ggml.add_space_prefix": "add_prefix_space",
},
"tokenizer_config": {
"chat_template": "chat_template",
"ggml.model": "model_type",
"ggml.bos_token_id": "bos_token_id",
"ggml.eos_token_id": "eos_token_id",
"ggml.unknown_token_id": "unk_token_id",
"ggml.padding_token_id": "pad_token_id",
},
}
def _gguf_parse_value(_value, data_type):
if not isinstance(data_type, list):
data_type = [data_type]
if len(data_type) == 1:
data_type = data_type[0]
array_data_type = None
else:
if data_type[0] != 9:
raise ValueError("Received multiple types, therefore expected the first type to indicate an array.")
data_type, array_data_type = data_type
if data_type in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11]:
_value = int(_value[0])
elif data_type in [6, 12]:
_value = float(_value[0])
elif data_type in [7]:
_value = bool(_value[0])
elif data_type in [8]:
_value = array("B", list(_value)).tobytes().decode()
elif data_type in [9]:
_value = _gguf_parse_value(_value, array_data_type)
return _value
def dequantize_q4_k(data, n_bytes: int):
# C implementation
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.c#L1929
# C struct definition
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L116
block_size = GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q4_K"]
num_blocks = n_bytes // block_size
data_f16 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, block_size // 2)
data_u8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(num_blocks, block_size)
# Casting to float32 because float16 is very slow on CPU
scale_factors = data_f16[:, 0].reshape(num_blocks, 1, 1).astype(np.float32)
scale_offsets = data_f16[:, 1].reshape(num_blocks, 1, 1).astype(np.float32)
qs1 = data_u8[:, 4:16].reshape(num_blocks, 12, 1)
qs2 = data_u8[:, 16:].reshape(num_blocks, 4, 32)
# Dequantize scales and offsets (6 bits and 4 + 2 bits)
factors = scale_factors * np.concatenate(
[qs1[:, 0:4] & 0b111111, (qs1[:, 8:] & 15) | ((qs1[:, 0:4] >> 6) << 4)], axis=1
)
offsets = scale_offsets * np.concatenate(
[qs1[:, 4:8] & 0b111111, (qs1[:, 8:] >> 4) | ((qs1[:, 4:8] >> 6) << 4)], axis=1
)
# Interleave low and high quantized bits
qs2 = np.stack([qs2 & 0xF, qs2 >> 4], axis=2).reshape(num_blocks, 8, 32)
# Dequantize final weights using scales and offsets
return factors * qs2 - offsets
def dequantize_q4_0(data, n_bytes: int):
# C implementation
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.c#L1086
# C struct definition
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L11
block_size = GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q4_0"]
num_blocks = n_bytes // block_size
data_f16 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, block_size // 2)
data_u8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(num_blocks, block_size)
# The scales are stored on the first 2 bytes and the rest corresponds to the quants
scales = data_f16[:, 0].reshape(num_blocks, 1).astype(np.float32)
# scales = np.nan_to_num(scales)
# the rest of the bytes corresponds to the quants - we discard the first two bytes
quants = data_u8[:, 2:]
ql = (quants[:, :] & 0xF).astype(np.int8) - 8
qr = (quants[:, :] >> 4).astype(np.int8) - 8
# Use hstack
quants = np.hstack([ql, qr])
return (scales * quants).astype(np.float32)
def dequantize_q6_k(data, n_bytes: int):
# C implementation
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.c#L2275
# C struct definition
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L152
block_size = GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q6_K"]
num_blocks = n_bytes // block_size
data_f16 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, block_size // 2)
data_u8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(num_blocks, block_size)
data_i8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.int8).reshape(num_blocks, block_size)
scales = data_f16[:, -1].reshape(num_blocks, 1).astype(np.float32)
# TODO use uint8 and cast later?
ql = data_u8[:, :128].astype(np.int16)
qh = data_u8[:, 128:192].astype(np.int16)
sc = data_i8[:, 192:208, np.newaxis].astype(np.float32)
# Unpack bits, subtraction requires signed data type
q1 = (ql[:, :32] & 0xF) | (((qh[:, :32] >> 0) & 3) << 4) - 32
q2 = (ql[:, 32:64] & 0xF) | (((qh[:, :32] >> 2) & 3) << 4) - 32
q3 = (ql[:, :32] >> 4) | (((qh[:, :32] >> 4) & 3) << 4) - 32
q4 = (ql[:, 32:64] >> 4) | (((qh[:, :32] >> 6) & 3) << 4) - 32
q5 = (ql[:, 64:96] & 0xF) | (((qh[:, 32:] >> 0) & 3) << 4) - 32
q6 = (ql[:, 96:128] & 0xF) | (((qh[:, 32:] >> 2) & 3) << 4) - 32
q7 = (ql[:, 64:96] >> 4) | (((qh[:, 32:] >> 4) & 3) << 4) - 32
q8 = (ql[:, 96:128] >> 4) | (((qh[:, 32:] >> 6) & 3) << 4) - 32
# Dequantize
return scales * np.concatenate(
[
sc[:, 0] * q1[:, :16],
sc[:, 1] * q1[:, 16:],
sc[:, 2] * q2[:, :16],
sc[:, 3] * q2[:, 16:],
sc[:, 4] * q3[:, :16],
sc[:, 5] * q3[:, 16:],
sc[:, 6] * q4[:, :16],
sc[:, 7] * q4[:, 16:],
sc[:, 8] * q5[:, :16],
sc[:, 9] * q5[:, 16:],
sc[:, 10] * q6[:, :16],
sc[:, 11] * q6[:, 16:],
sc[:, 12] * q7[:, :16],
sc[:, 13] * q7[:, 16:],
sc[:, 14] * q8[:, :16],
sc[:, 15] * q8[:, 16:],
],
axis=1,
)
def dequantize_q8_0(data, n_bytes: int):
# C struct definition
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L43
block_size = GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q8_0"]
num_blocks = n_bytes // block_size
scales = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, 1 + 16)[:, :1].astype(np.float32)
qs = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.int8).reshape(num_blocks, 2 + 32)[:, 2:]
return scales * qs
def dequantize_q2_k(data, n_bytes: int):
# C implementation
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.c#L1547
# C struct definition
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L74
num_blocks = n_bytes // GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q2_K"]
data_f16 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q2_K"] // 2)
data_u8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(num_blocks, GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q2_K"])
dmin = data_f16[:, -1].reshape(num_blocks, 1, 1).astype(np.float32)
d = data_f16[:, -2].reshape(num_blocks, 1, 1).astype(np.float32)
scales = data_u8[:, :16].reshape(num_blocks, 16, 1)
qs = data_u8[:, 16:80].reshape(num_blocks, 64)
tmp = np.stack(
[
qs[:, 00:16] >> 0,
qs[:, 16:32] >> 0,
qs[:, 00:16] >> 2,
qs[:, 16:32] >> 2,
qs[:, 00:16] >> 4,
qs[:, 16:32] >> 4,
qs[:, 00:16] >> 6,
qs[:, 16:32] >> 6,
qs[:, 32:48] >> 0,
qs[:, 48:64] >> 0,
qs[:, 32:48] >> 2,
qs[:, 48:64] >> 2,
qs[:, 32:48] >> 4,
qs[:, 48:64] >> 4,
qs[:, 32:48] >> 6,
qs[:, 48:64] >> 6,
],
axis=1,
)
return d * (scales & 15) * (tmp & 3) - dmin * (scales >> 4)
def dequantize_q3_k(data, n_bytes: int):
# C implementation
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.c#L1723C32-L1723C42
# C struct definition
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L95
num_blocks = n_bytes // GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q3_K"]
data_f16 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q3_K"] // 2)
data_u8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(num_blocks, GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q3_K"])
d = data_f16[:, -1].reshape(num_blocks, 1, 1).astype(np.float32)
bits = np.unpackbits(data_u8[:, :32].reshape(num_blocks, 32, 1), axis=-1, bitorder="little")
bits = 4 ^ (bits << 2)
qs = data_u8[:, 32 : 32 + 64].astype(np.int16)
a, b, c = data_u8[:, 96 : 96 + 12].reshape(num_blocks, 3, 4).transpose(1, 0, 2)
scales = np.zeros((num_blocks, 4, 4), dtype=np.uint8)
scales[:, 0] = (a & 15) | ((c & 3) << 4)
scales[:, 1] = (b & 15) | (((c >> 2) & 3) << 4)
scales[:, 2] = (a >> 4) | (((c >> 4) & 3) << 4)
scales[:, 3] = (b >> 4) | ((c >> 6) << 4)
scales = scales.reshape(num_blocks, 16, 1).astype(np.int16)
return (
d
* (scales - 32)
* np.stack(
[
(((qs[:, 00:16] >> 0) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 0]),
(((qs[:, 16:32] >> 0) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 0]),
(((qs[:, 00:16] >> 2) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 1]),
(((qs[:, 16:32] >> 2) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 1]),
(((qs[:, 00:16] >> 4) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 2]),
(((qs[:, 16:32] >> 4) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 2]),
(((qs[:, 00:16] >> 6) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 3]),
(((qs[:, 16:32] >> 6) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 3]),
(((qs[:, 32:48] >> 0) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 4]),
(((qs[:, 48:64] >> 0) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 4]),
(((qs[:, 32:48] >> 2) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 5]),
(((qs[:, 48:64] >> 2) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 5]),
(((qs[:, 32:48] >> 4) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 6]),
(((qs[:, 48:64] >> 4) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 6]),
(((qs[:, 32:48] >> 6) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 7]),
(((qs[:, 48:64] >> 6) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 7]),
],
axis=1,
)
)
def dequantize_q5_k(data, n_bytes: int):
# C implementation
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.c#L2129
# C struct definition
# https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L138
num_blocks = n_bytes // GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q5_K"]
data_f16 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q5_K"] // 2)
data_u8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(num_blocks, GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q5_K"])
d = data_f16[:, 0].reshape(num_blocks, 1).astype(np.float32)
dmin = data_f16[:, 1].reshape(num_blocks, 1).astype(np.float32)
scales = data_u8[:, 4:16].reshape(num_blocks, 12, 1)
qh = data_u8[:, 16 : 16 + 32].reshape(num_blocks, 32, 1)
qs = data_u8[:, 48 : 48 + 128].reshape(num_blocks, 4, 32)
bits = np.unpackbits(qh, axis=-1, bitorder="little")
qs_hi_4 = qs >> 4
qs_lo_4 = qs & 15
scales_lo_6 = scales[:, :8] & 63
scales_hi_6 = scales[:, :8] >> 6
scales_lo_4 = scales[:, 8:] & 15
scales_hi_4 = scales[:, 8:] >> 4
m1 = dmin * scales_lo_6[:, 4]
m2 = dmin * scales_lo_6[:, 5]
m3 = dmin * scales_lo_6[:, 6]
m4 = dmin * scales_lo_6[:, 7]
m5 = dmin * (scales_hi_4[:, 0] | (scales_hi_6[:, 4] << 4))
m6 = dmin * (scales_hi_4[:, 1] | (scales_hi_6[:, 5] << 4))
m7 = dmin * (scales_hi_4[:, 2] | (scales_hi_6[:, 6] << 4))
m8 = dmin * (scales_hi_4[:, 3] | (scales_hi_6[:, 7] << 4))
d1 = d * scales_lo_6[:, 0]
d2 = d * scales_lo_6[:, 1]
d3 = d * scales_lo_6[:, 2]
d4 = d * scales_lo_6[:, 3]
d5 = d * (scales_lo_4[:, 0] | (scales_hi_6[:, 0] << 4))
d6 = d * (scales_lo_4[:, 1] | (scales_hi_6[:, 1] << 4))
d7 = d * (scales_lo_4[:, 2] | (scales_hi_6[:, 2] << 4))
d8 = d * (scales_lo_4[:, 3] | (scales_hi_6[:, 3] << 4))
return np.concatenate(
[
d1 * (qs_lo_4[:, 0] + (bits[:, :, 0] << 4)) - m1,
d2 * (qs_hi_4[:, 0] + (bits[:, :, 1] << 4)) - m2,
d3 * (qs_lo_4[:, 1] + (bits[:, :, 2] << 4)) - m3,
d4 * (qs_hi_4[:, 1] + (bits[:, :, 3] << 4)) - m4,
d5 * (qs_lo_4[:, 2] + (bits[:, :, 4] << 4)) - m5,
d6 * (qs_hi_4[:, 2] + (bits[:, :, 5] << 4)) - m6,
d7 * (qs_lo_4[:, 3] + (bits[:, :, 6] << 4)) - m7,
d8 * (qs_hi_4[:, 3] + (bits[:, :, 7] << 4)) - m8,
],
axis=1,
)
def load_dequant_gguf_tensor(shape, ggml_type, data, n_bytes):
if ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["F32"]:
values = data
elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["F16"]:
values = data
elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q8_0"]:
values = dequantize_q8_0(data, n_bytes)
elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q4_0"]:
values = dequantize_q4_0(data, n_bytes)
elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q4_K"]:
values = dequantize_q4_k(data, n_bytes)
elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q6_K"]:
values = dequantize_q6_k(data, n_bytes)
elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q2_K"]:
values = dequantize_q2_k(data, n_bytes)
elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q3_K"]:
values = dequantize_q3_k(data, n_bytes)
elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q5_K"]:
values = dequantize_q5_k(data, n_bytes)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
f"ggml_type {ggml_type} not implemented - please raise an issue on huggingface transformers: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new/choose"
)
return values.reshape(shape[::-1])
class GGUFTokenizerSkeleton:
def __init__(self, dict_):
for k, v in dict_.items():
setattr(self, k, v)
if not hasattr(self, "merges"):
if not hasattr(self, "tokens") or not hasattr(self, "scores"):
raise ValueError(
"tokens and scores need to be passed for a LLaMa tokenizer without merges to be instantiated."
)
tokens = self.tokens
scores = self.scores
vocab = {t: scores[i] for i, t in enumerate(tokens)}
logger.warning("Merges were not in checkpoint, building merges on the fly.")
merges = []
for merge, piece_score in tqdm(vocab.items()):
local = []
for index in range(1, len(merge)):
piece_l, piece_r = merge[:index], merge[index:]
if piece_l in tokens and piece_r in tokens:
local.append((piece_l, piece_r, piece_score))
local = sorted(local, key=lambda x: (vocab[x[0]], vocab[x[1]]), reverse=True)
merges.extend(local)
merges = sorted(merges, key=lambda val: val[2], reverse=True)
merges = [(val[0], val[1]) for val in merges]
self.merges = merges
else:
self.merges = [tuple(merge.split(" ")) for merge in self.merges]
if not hasattr(self, "scores"):
self.scores = [None for _ in range(len(self.tokens))]
if not hasattr(self, "added_tokens"):
self.added_tokens = []
if not hasattr(self, "unk_token_id"):
self.unk_token_id = None
# Llama2 uses the field `unknown_token_id`
if hasattr(self, "unknown_token_id") and self.unk_token_id is None:
self.unk_token_id = self.unknown_token_id
class GGUFLlamaConverter(LlamaConverter):
def __init__(self, tokenizer_dict):
self.proto = GGUFTokenizerSkeleton(tokenizer_dict)
self.original_tokenizer = self.proto
self.additional_kwargs = {}
self.is_llama_3_tokenizer = getattr(self.proto, "tokenizer_type", "llama") != "llama"
def vocab(self, proto):
return list(zip(proto.tokens, proto.scores))
def merges(self, proto):
return proto.merges
def tokenizer(self, proto):
vocab_scores = self.vocab(self.proto)
merges = self.merges(self.proto)
bpe_vocab = {word: i for i, (word, _score) in enumerate(vocab_scores)}
unk_token = proto.tokens[proto.unk_token_id] if proto.unk_token_id is not None else None
bos_token = proto.tokens[proto.bos_token_id] if getattr(proto, "bos_token_id", None) is not None else None
eos_token = proto.tokens[proto.bos_token_id] if getattr(proto, "eos_token_id", None) is not None else None
tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(bpe_vocab, merges, unk_token=unk_token, fuse_unk=True, byte_fallback=True))
special_tokens = []
if not hasattr(self.proto, "token_type"):
if unk_token is not None:
special_tokens.append(AddedToken(unk_token, normalized=False, special=True))
if bos_token is not None:
special_tokens.append(AddedToken(bos_token, normalized=False, special=True))
if eos_token is not None:
special_tokens.append(AddedToken(eos_token, normalized=False, special=True))
else:
# 3 stands for special tokens
special_tokens_idx = np.where(np.array(self.proto.token_type) == 3)[0]
for idx in special_tokens_idx:
special_tokens.append(AddedToken(self.proto.tokens[idx], normalized=False, special=True))
if len(special_tokens) != 0:
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(special_tokens)
if len(self.proto.added_tokens) != 0:
tokenizer.add_tokens(
[AddedToken(added_token, normalized=False, special=False) for added_token in self.proto.added_tokens]
)
self.additional_kwargs["unk_token"] = unk_token
self.additional_kwargs["eos_token"] = bos_token
self.additional_kwargs["bos_token"] = eos_token
if self.is_llama_3_tokenizer:
self.additional_kwargs["add_prefix_space"] = None
self.additional_kwargs["clean_up_tokenization_spaces"] = True
self.additional_kwargs["legacy"] = False
self.original_tokenizer.legacy = False
return tokenizer
def decoder(self, replacement, add_prefix_space):
sequence = [
decoders.ByteFallback(),
decoders.Fuse(),
decoders.Replace("▁", " "),
]
if self.is_llama_3_tokenizer:
sequence += [decoders.ByteLevel(add_prefix_space=False, trim_offsets=False, use_regex=True)]
if add_prefix_space:
sequence += [decoders.Strip(content=" ", left=1)]
return decoders.Sequence(sequence)
def converted(self):
# Copied partly from converted method in SpmConverter class
tokenizer = self.tokenizer(self.proto)
# Tokenizer assemble
normalizer = self.normalizer(self.proto)
if normalizer is not None:
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizer
replacement = "▁"
add_prefix_space = True
if hasattr(self.original_tokenizer, "add_prefix_space"):
add_prefix_space = self.original_tokenizer.add_prefix_space
pre_tokenizer = self.pre_tokenizer(replacement, add_prefix_space)
if pre_tokenizer is not None:
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizer
tokenizer.decoder = self.decoder(replacement, add_prefix_space)
post_processor = self.post_processor()
if post_processor:
tokenizer.post_processor = post_processor
# HACK: patch the llama-3 tokenizer to use the correspinding pre-tokenizer
# and normalizer
if self.is_llama_3_tokenizer:
tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel(
add_prefix_space=False, trim_offsets=False, use_regex=True
)
# This is tricky as the additional kwargs are passed after legacy is force-set in LlamaTokenizer's
# init.
tokenizer.normalizer = normalizers.Sequence([])
return tokenizer
class GGUFQwen2Converter(Qwen2Converter):
def __init__(self, tokenizer_dict):
self.original_tokenizer = GGUFTokenizerSkeleton(tokenizer_dict)
self.additional_kwargs = {}
def converted(self) -> Tokenizer:
vocab = {word: i for i, word in enumerate(self.original_tokenizer.tokens)}
merges = self.original_tokenizer.merges
tokenizer = super().converted(vocab, merges)
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(
[
AddedToken("<|endoftext|>", normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|im_start|>", normalized=False, special=True),
AddedToken("<|im_end|>", normalized=False, special=True),
]
)
return tokenizer
GGUF_TO_FAST_CONVERTERS = {
"llama": GGUFLlamaConverter,
"qwen2": GGUFQwen2Converter,
}
def convert_gguf_tokenizer(architecture, tokenizer_dict) -> Tokenizer:
"""
Utilities to convert a slow tokenizer instance in a fast tokenizer instance.
Args:
architecture (`str`): The model architecture derived from gguf file.
transformer_tokenizer ([`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizer`]):
Instance of a slow tokenizer to convert in the backend tokenizer for
[`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`].
Return:
A instance of [`~tokenizers.Tokenizer`] to be used as the backend tokenizer of a
[`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]
"""
tokenizer_class_name = architecture
converter = GGUF_TO_FAST_CONVERTERS[tokenizer_class_name](tokenizer_dict)
fast_tokenizer = converter.converted()
return fast_tokenizer, converter.additional_kwargs
|
transformers/src/transformers/integrations/ggml.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/integrations/ggml.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13824
}
| 337
|
#define MAX_THREADS_PER_BLOCK 1024
#define OPTIMAL_THREADS_PER_BLOCK 256
#define WARP_SIZE 32
#define MAX_NUM_BLOCK_X 2147483647
#define MAX_NUM_BLOCK_Y 65535
#define MAX_NUM_BLOCK_Z 65535
#define MAX_SHARED_MEM_PER_BLOCK 48000
#define FULL_MASK 0xffffffff
|
transformers/src/transformers/kernels/yoso/common_cuda.h/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/kernels/yoso/common_cuda.h",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 110
}
| 338
|
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
import tensorflow as tf
from .utils import ModelOutput
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithNoAttention(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs, with potential hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[tf.Tensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) further processed by a
Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The Linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence
prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.
This output is usually *not* a good summary of the semantic content of the input, you're often better with
averaging or pooling the sequence of hidden-states for the whole input sequence.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
pooler_output: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Last layer hidden-state after a pooling operation on the spatial dimensions.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
pooler_output: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[tf.Tensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) further processed by a
Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The Linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence
prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.
This output is usually *not* a good summary of the semantic content of the input, you're often better with
averaging or pooling the sequence of hidden-states for the whole input sequence.
past_key_values (`List[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
pooler_output: tf.Tensor = None
past_key_values: List[tf.Tensor] | None = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that may also contain a past key/values (to speed up sequential decoding).
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`List[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
past_key_values: List[tf.Tensor] | None = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that may also contain a past key/values (to speed up sequential decoding).
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`List[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
past_key_values: List[tf.Tensor] | None = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSeq2SeqModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model encoder's outputs that also contains : pre-computed hidden states that can speed up sequential
decoding.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the decoder of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`List[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) of the decoder that can be
used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
past_key_values: List[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
encoder_hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFCausalLMOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFCausalLMOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`List[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
past_key_values: List[tf.Tensor] | None = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
past_key_values (`List[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
past_key_values: List[tf.Tensor] | None = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFMaskedLMOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for masked language models outputs.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when `labels` is provided):
Masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSeq2SeqLMOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for sequence-to-sequence language models outputs.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`List[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) of the decoder that can be
used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
past_key_values: List[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
encoder_hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFNextSentencePredictorOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of models predicting if two sentences are consecutive or not.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of non-masked labels, returned when `next_sentence_label` is provided):
Next sentence prediction loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`):
Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation
before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSequenceClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sentence classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, )`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sequence-to-sequence sentence classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `label` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`List[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) of the decoder that can be
used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`
encoder_last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
past_key_values: List[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
cross_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
encoder_hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSemanticSegmenterOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of semantic segmentation models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels, logits_height, logits_width)`):
Classification scores for each pixel.
<Tip warning={true}>
The logits returned do not necessarily have the same size as the `pixel_values` passed as inputs. This is
to avoid doing two interpolations and lose some quality when a user needs to resize the logits to the
original image size as post-processing. You should always check your logits shape and resize as needed.
</Tip>
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, patch_size, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, patch_size, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSemanticSegmenterOutputWithNoAttention(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of semantic segmentation models that do not output attention scores.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels, logits_height, logits_width)`):
Classification scores for each pixel.
<Tip warning={true}>
The logits returned do not necessarily have the same size as the `pixel_values` passed as inputs. This is
to avoid doing two interpolations and lose some quality when a user needs to resize the logits to the
original image size as post-processing. You should always check your logits shape and resize as needed.
</Tip>
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, patch_size, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFImageClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of image classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each stage) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states (also called
feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, patch_size, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFMultipleChoiceModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of multiple choice models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape *(batch_size, )*, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices)`):
*num_choices* is the second dimension of the input tensors. (see *input_ids* above).
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFTokenClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of token classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(n,)`, *optional*, where n is the number of unmasked labels, returned when `labels` is provided) :
Classification loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)`):
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of question answering models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, )`, *optional*, returned when `start_positions` and `end_positions` are provided):
Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
start_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
start_logits: tf.Tensor = None
end_logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sequence-to-sequence question answering models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
start_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`List[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) of the decoder that can be
used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
start_logits: tf.Tensor = None
end_logits: tf.Tensor = None
past_key_values: List[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
decoder_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor | None = None
encoder_hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
encoder_attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFSequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sentence classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, )`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`List[tf.Tensor]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
List of `tf.Tensor` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tensor of shape `(2, batch_size, num_heads,
sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
past_key_values: List[tf.Tensor] | None = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of image classification models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`. Hidden-states (also called
feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[tf.Tensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class TFMaskedImageModelingOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of masked image completion / in-painting models.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `bool_masked_pos` is provided):
Reconstruction loss.
reconstruction (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Reconstructed / completed images.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when
`config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each stage) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states (also called
feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when
`config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, patch_size, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
reconstruction: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@property
def logits(self):
warnings.warn(
"logits attribute is deprecated and will be removed in version 5 of Transformers."
" Please use the reconstruction attribute to retrieve the final output instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
return self.reconstruction
|
transformers/src/transformers/modeling_tf_outputs.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/modeling_tf_outputs.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 20580
}
| 339
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The Google Research Team Authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch ALIGN model."""
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutputWithNoAttention,
BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import apply_chunking_to_forward, find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_align import AlignConfig, AlignTextConfig, AlignVisionConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "kakaobrain/align-base"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "AlignConfig"
ALIGN_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`AlignConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
ALIGN_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
ALIGN_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using
[`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`EfficientNetImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
ALIGN_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using
[`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`EfficientNetImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
return_loss (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the contrastive loss.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@dataclass
class AlignVisionModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for vision model's outputs that also contains image embeddings of the pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
image_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)` *optional* returned when model is initialized with `with_projection=True`):
The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooler_output.
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
"""
image_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class AlignTextModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for text model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
text_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)` *optional* returned when model is initialized with `with_projection=True`):
The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooler_output.
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
text_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class AlignOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `return_loss` is `True`):
Contrastive loss for image-text similarity.
logits_per_image:(`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(image_batch_size, text_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `image_embeds` and `text_embeds`. This represents the image-text
similarity scores.
logits_per_text:(`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(text_batch_size, image_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeds` and `image_embeds`. This represents the text-image
similarity scores.
text_embeds(`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`AlignTextModel`].
image_embeds(`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The output of [`AlignVisionModel`].
text_model_output(`BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions`):
The output of the [`AlignTextModel`].
vision_model_output(`BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention`):
The output of the [`AlignVisionModel`].
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits_per_image: torch.FloatTensor = None
logits_per_text: torch.FloatTensor = None
text_embeds: torch.FloatTensor = None
image_embeds: torch.FloatTensor = None
text_model_output: BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions = None
vision_model_output: BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention = None
def to_tuple(self) -> Tuple[Any]:
return tuple(
self[k] if k not in ["text_model_output", "vision_model_output"] else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
for k in self.keys()
)
# contrastive loss function, adapted from
# https://sachinruk.github.io/blog/pytorch/pytorch%20lightning/loss%20function/gpu/2021/03/07/CLIP.html
def contrastive_loss(logits: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return nn.functional.cross_entropy(logits, torch.arange(len(logits), device=logits.device), label_smoothing=0.1)
def align_loss(similarity: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
caption_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity)
image_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity.t())
return (caption_loss + image_loss) / 2.0
# Copied from transformers.models.efficientnet.modeling_efficientnet.round_filters with EfficientNet->AlignVision
def round_filters(config: AlignVisionConfig, num_channels: int):
r"""
Round number of filters based on depth multiplier.
"""
divisor = config.depth_divisor
num_channels *= config.width_coefficient
new_dim = max(divisor, int(num_channels + divisor / 2) // divisor * divisor)
# Make sure that round down does not go down by more than 10%.
if new_dim < 0.9 * num_channels:
new_dim += divisor
return int(new_dim)
# Copied from transformers.models.efficientnet.modeling_efficientnet.correct_pad
def correct_pad(kernel_size: Union[int, Tuple], adjust: bool = True):
r"""
Utility function to get the tuple padding value for the depthwise convolution.
Args:
kernel_size (`int` or `tuple`):
Kernel size of the convolution layers.
adjust (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Adjusts padding value to apply to right and bottom sides of the input.
"""
if isinstance(kernel_size, int):
kernel_size = (kernel_size, kernel_size)
correct = (kernel_size[0] // 2, kernel_size[1] // 2)
if adjust:
return (correct[1] - 1, correct[1], correct[0] - 1, correct[0])
else:
return (correct[1], correct[1], correct[0], correct[0])
# Copied from transformers.models.efficientnet.modeling_efficientnet.EfficientNetEmbeddings with EfficientNet->AlignVision
class AlignVisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
r"""
A module that corresponds to the stem module of the original work.
"""
def __init__(self, config: AlignVisionConfig):
super().__init__()
self.out_dim = round_filters(config, 32)
self.padding = nn.ZeroPad2d(padding=(0, 1, 0, 1))
self.convolution = nn.Conv2d(
config.num_channels, self.out_dim, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding="valid", bias=False
)
self.batchnorm = nn.BatchNorm2d(self.out_dim, eps=config.batch_norm_eps, momentum=config.batch_norm_momentum)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
features = self.padding(pixel_values)
features = self.convolution(features)
features = self.batchnorm(features)
features = self.activation(features)
return features
# Copied from transformers.models.efficientnet.modeling_efficientnet.EfficientNetDepthwiseConv2d with EfficientNet->AlignVision
class AlignVisionDepthwiseConv2d(nn.Conv2d):
def __init__(
self,
in_channels,
depth_multiplier=1,
kernel_size=3,
stride=1,
padding=0,
dilation=1,
bias=True,
padding_mode="zeros",
):
out_channels = in_channels * depth_multiplier
super().__init__(
in_channels=in_channels,
out_channels=out_channels,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
stride=stride,
padding=padding,
dilation=dilation,
groups=in_channels,
bias=bias,
padding_mode=padding_mode,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.efficientnet.modeling_efficientnet.EfficientNetExpansionLayer with EfficientNet->AlignVision
class AlignVisionExpansionLayer(nn.Module):
r"""
This corresponds to the expansion phase of each block in the original implementation.
"""
def __init__(self, config: AlignVisionConfig, in_dim: int, out_dim: int, stride: int):
super().__init__()
self.expand_conv = nn.Conv2d(
in_channels=in_dim,
out_channels=out_dim,
kernel_size=1,
padding="same",
bias=False,
)
self.expand_bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(num_features=out_dim, eps=config.batch_norm_eps)
self.expand_act = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
# Expand phase
hidden_states = self.expand_conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.expand_bn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.expand_act(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.efficientnet.modeling_efficientnet.EfficientNetDepthwiseLayer with EfficientNet->AlignVision
class AlignVisionDepthwiseLayer(nn.Module):
r"""
This corresponds to the depthwise convolution phase of each block in the original implementation.
"""
def __init__(
self,
config: AlignVisionConfig,
in_dim: int,
stride: int,
kernel_size: int,
adjust_padding: bool,
):
super().__init__()
self.stride = stride
conv_pad = "valid" if self.stride == 2 else "same"
padding = correct_pad(kernel_size, adjust=adjust_padding)
self.depthwise_conv_pad = nn.ZeroPad2d(padding=padding)
self.depthwise_conv = AlignVisionDepthwiseConv2d(
in_dim, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=conv_pad, bias=False
)
self.depthwise_norm = nn.BatchNorm2d(
num_features=in_dim, eps=config.batch_norm_eps, momentum=config.batch_norm_momentum
)
self.depthwise_act = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
# Depthwise convolution
if self.stride == 2:
hidden_states = self.depthwise_conv_pad(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.depthwise_conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.depthwise_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.depthwise_act(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.efficientnet.modeling_efficientnet.EfficientNetSqueezeExciteLayer with EfficientNet->AlignVision
class AlignVisionSqueezeExciteLayer(nn.Module):
r"""
This corresponds to the Squeeze and Excitement phase of each block in the original implementation.
"""
def __init__(self, config: AlignVisionConfig, in_dim: int, expand_dim: int, expand: bool = False):
super().__init__()
self.dim = expand_dim if expand else in_dim
self.dim_se = max(1, int(in_dim * config.squeeze_expansion_ratio))
self.squeeze = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(output_size=1)
self.reduce = nn.Conv2d(
in_channels=self.dim,
out_channels=self.dim_se,
kernel_size=1,
padding="same",
)
self.expand = nn.Conv2d(
in_channels=self.dim_se,
out_channels=self.dim,
kernel_size=1,
padding="same",
)
self.act_reduce = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
self.act_expand = nn.Sigmoid()
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
inputs = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.squeeze(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.reduce(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.act_reduce(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.expand(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.act_expand(hidden_states)
hidden_states = torch.mul(inputs, hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class AlignVisionFinalBlockLayer(nn.Module):
r"""
This corresponds to the final phase of each block in the original implementation.
"""
def __init__(
self, config: AlignVisionConfig, in_dim: int, out_dim: int, stride: int, drop_rate: float, id_skip: bool
):
super().__init__()
self.apply_dropout = stride == 1 and not id_skip
self.project_conv = nn.Conv2d(
in_channels=in_dim,
out_channels=out_dim,
kernel_size=1,
padding="same",
bias=False,
)
self.project_bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(
num_features=out_dim, eps=config.batch_norm_eps, momentum=config.batch_norm_momentum
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=drop_rate)
def forward(self, embeddings: torch.FloatTensor, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.project_conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.project_bn(hidden_states)
if self.apply_dropout:
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states + embeddings
return hidden_states
class AlignVisionBlock(nn.Module):
r"""
This corresponds to the block module of original the EfficientNet vision encoder implementation.
Args:
config ([`AlignVisionConfig`]):
Model configuration class.
in_dim (`int`):
Number of input channels.
out_dim (`int`):
Number of output channels.
stride (`int`):
Stride size to be used in convolution layers.
expand_ratio (`int`):
Expand ratio to set the output dimensions for the expansion and squeeze-excite layers.
kernel_size (`int`):
Kernel size for the depthwise convolution layer.
drop_rate (`float`):
Dropout rate to be used in the final phase of each block.
id_skip (`bool`):
Whether to apply dropout and sum the final hidden states with the input embeddings during the final phase
of each block. Set to `True` for the first block of each stage.
adjust_padding (`bool`):
Whether to apply padding to only right and bottom side of the input kernel before the depthwise convolution
operation, set to `True` for inputs with odd input sizes.
"""
def __init__(
self,
config: AlignVisionConfig,
in_dim: int,
out_dim: int,
stride: int,
expand_ratio: int,
kernel_size: int,
drop_rate: float,
id_skip: bool,
adjust_padding: bool,
):
super().__init__()
self.expand_ratio = expand_ratio
self.expand = True if self.expand_ratio != 1 else False
expand_in_dim = in_dim * expand_ratio
if self.expand:
self.expansion = AlignVisionExpansionLayer(
config=config, in_dim=in_dim, out_dim=expand_in_dim, stride=stride
)
self.depthwise_conv = AlignVisionDepthwiseLayer(
config=config,
in_dim=expand_in_dim if self.expand else in_dim,
stride=stride,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
adjust_padding=adjust_padding,
)
self.squeeze_excite = AlignVisionSqueezeExciteLayer(
config=config, in_dim=in_dim, expand_dim=expand_in_dim, expand=self.expand
)
self.projection = AlignVisionFinalBlockLayer(
config=config,
in_dim=expand_in_dim if self.expand else in_dim,
out_dim=out_dim,
stride=stride,
drop_rate=drop_rate,
id_skip=id_skip,
)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
embeddings = hidden_states
# Expansion and depthwise convolution phase
if self.expand_ratio != 1:
hidden_states = self.expansion(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.depthwise_conv(hidden_states)
# Squeeze and excite phase
hidden_states = self.squeeze_excite(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.projection(embeddings, hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class AlignVisionEncoder(nn.Module):
r"""
Forward propogates the embeddings through each vision encoder (EfficientNet) block.
Args:
config ([`AlignVisionConfig`]):
Model configuration class.
"""
def __init__(self, config: AlignVisionConfig):
super().__init__()
self.depth_coefficient = config.depth_coefficient
def round_repeats(repeats):
# Round number of block repeats based on depth multiplier.
return int(math.ceil(self.depth_coefficient * repeats))
num_base_blocks = len(config.in_channels)
num_blocks = sum(round_repeats(n) for n in config.num_block_repeats)
curr_block_num = 0
blocks = []
for i in range(num_base_blocks):
in_dim = round_filters(config, config.in_channels[i])
out_dim = round_filters(config, config.out_channels[i])
stride = config.strides[i]
kernel_size = config.kernel_sizes[i]
expand_ratio = config.expand_ratios[i]
for j in range(round_repeats(config.num_block_repeats[i])):
id_skip = True if j == 0 else False
stride = 1 if j > 0 else stride
in_dim = out_dim if j > 0 else in_dim
adjust_padding = False if curr_block_num in config.depthwise_padding else True
drop_rate = config.drop_connect_rate * curr_block_num / num_blocks
block = AlignVisionBlock(
config=config,
in_dim=in_dim,
out_dim=out_dim,
stride=stride,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
expand_ratio=expand_ratio,
drop_rate=drop_rate,
id_skip=id_skip,
adjust_padding=adjust_padding,
)
blocks.append(block)
curr_block_num += 1
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList(blocks)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
) -> BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention:
all_hidden_states = (hidden_states,) if output_hidden_states else None
for block in self.blocks:
hidden_states = block(hidden_states)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutputWithNoAttention(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertEmbeddings with Bert->AlignText
class AlignTextEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.hidden_size)
self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.type_vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
# self.LayerNorm is not snake-cased to stick with TensorFlow model variable name and be able to load
# any TensorFlow checkpoint file
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
# position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
self.position_embedding_type = getattr(config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute")
self.register_buffer(
"position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
)
self.register_buffer(
"token_type_ids", torch.zeros(self.position_ids.size(), dtype=torch.long), persistent=False
)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values_length: int = 0,
) -> torch.Tensor:
if input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
else:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
seq_length = input_shape[1]
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = self.position_ids[:, past_key_values_length : seq_length + past_key_values_length]
# Setting the token_type_ids to the registered buffer in constructor where it is all zeros, which usually occurs
# when its auto-generated, registered buffer helps users when tracing the model without passing token_type_ids, solves
# issue #5664
if token_type_ids is None:
if hasattr(self, "token_type_ids"):
buffered_token_type_ids = self.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(input_shape[0], seq_length)
token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
else:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=self.position_ids.device)
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids)
embeddings = inputs_embeds + token_type_embeddings
if self.position_embedding_type == "absolute":
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids)
embeddings += position_embeddings
embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertSelfAttention with Bert->AlignText
class AlignTextSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, position_embedding_type=None):
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
self.position_embedding_type = position_embedding_type or getattr(
config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute"
)
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.distance_embedding = nn.Embedding(2 * config.max_position_embeddings - 1, self.attention_head_size)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
def transpose_for_scores(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None:
# reuse k,v, cross_attentions
key_layer = past_key_value[0]
value_layer = past_key_value[1]
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif is_cross_attention:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(encoder_hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(encoder_hidden_states))
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif past_key_value is not None:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
key_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_layer], dim=2)
value_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_layer], dim=2)
else:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
use_cache = past_key_value is not None
if self.is_decoder:
# if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
# Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
# key/value_states (first "if" case)
# if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of
# all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
# can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
# if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
past_key_value = (key_layer, value_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
query_length, key_length = query_layer.shape[2], key_layer.shape[2]
if use_cache:
position_ids_l = torch.tensor(key_length - 1, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(
-1, 1
)
else:
position_ids_l = torch.arange(query_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(-1, 1)
position_ids_r = torch.arange(key_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(1, -1)
distance = position_ids_l - position_ids_r
positional_embedding = self.distance_embedding(distance + self.max_position_embeddings - 1)
positional_embedding = positional_embedding.to(dtype=query_layer.dtype) # fp16 compatibility
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key":
relative_position_scores = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores
elif self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
relative_position_scores_query = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
relative_position_scores_key = torch.einsum("bhrd,lrd->bhlr", key_layer, positional_embedding)
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores_query + relative_position_scores_key
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in AlignTextModel forward() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (past_key_value,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertSelfOutput with Bert->AlignText
class AlignTextSelfOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
ALIGN_TEXT_SELF_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
"eager": AlignTextSelfAttention,
}
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertAttention with Bert->AlignText,BERT->ALIGN_TEXT
class AlignTextAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, position_embedding_type=None):
super().__init__()
self.self = ALIGN_TEXT_SELF_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](
config, position_embedding_type=position_embedding_type
)
self.output = AlignTextSelfOutput(config)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.self.num_attention_heads, self.self.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.self.query = prune_linear_layer(self.self.query, index)
self.self.key = prune_linear_layer(self.self.key, index)
self.self.value = prune_linear_layer(self.self.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.self.num_attention_heads = self.self.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.self.all_head_size = self.self.attention_head_size * self.self.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertIntermediate with Bert->AlignText
class AlignTextIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertOutput with Bert->AlignText
class AlignTextOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertLayer with Bert->AlignText
class AlignTextLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.attention = AlignTextAttention(config)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
self.add_cross_attention = config.add_cross_attention
if self.add_cross_attention:
if not self.is_decoder:
raise ValueError(f"{self} should be used as a decoder model if cross attention is added")
self.crossattention = AlignTextAttention(config, position_embedding_type="absolute")
self.intermediate = AlignTextIntermediate(config)
self.output = AlignTextOutput(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
# decoder uni-directional self-attention cached key/values tuple is at positions 1,2
self_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[:2] if past_key_value is not None else None
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
past_key_value=self_attn_past_key_value,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
# if decoder, the last output is tuple of self-attn cache
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:-1]
present_key_value = self_attention_outputs[-1]
else:
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
cross_attn_present_key_value = None
if self.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
if not hasattr(self, "crossattention"):
raise ValueError(
f"If `encoder_hidden_states` are passed, {self} has to be instantiated with cross-attention layers"
" by setting `config.add_cross_attention=True`"
)
# cross_attn cached key/values tuple is at positions 3,4 of past_key_value tuple
cross_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[-2:] if past_key_value is not None else None
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
attention_output,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
cross_attn_past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = outputs + cross_attention_outputs[1:-1] # add cross attentions if we output attention weights
# add cross-attn cache to positions 3,4 of present_key_value tuple
cross_attn_present_key_value = cross_attention_outputs[-1]
present_key_value = present_key_value + cross_attn_present_key_value
layer_output = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk, self.chunk_size_feed_forward, self.seq_len_dim, attention_output
)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
# if decoder, return the attn key/values as the last output
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (present_key_value,)
return outputs
def feed_forward_chunk(self, attention_output):
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output)
layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output)
return layer_output
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertEncoder with Bert->AlignText
class AlignTextEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([AlignTextLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions and self.config.add_cross_attention else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
past_key_value = past_key_values[i] if past_key_values is not None else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer_module.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[-1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if self.config.add_cross_attention:
all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [
hidden_states,
next_decoder_cache,
all_hidden_states,
all_self_attentions,
all_cross_attentions,
]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_decoder_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertPooler with Bert -> AlignText
class AlignTextPooler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.activation = nn.Tanh()
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(first_token_tensor)
pooled_output = self.activation(pooled_output)
return pooled_output
class AlignPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = AlignConfig
base_model_prefix = "align"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, AlignModel):
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(module.text_projection.weight)
module.text_projection.bias.data.zero_()
module.text_projection._is_hf_initialized = True
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
if isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""The text model from ALIGN without any head or projection on top.""",
ALIGN_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class AlignTextModel(AlignPreTrainedModel):
config_class = AlignTextConfig
_no_split_modules = ["AlignTextEmbeddings"]
def __init__(self, config: AlignTextConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = True):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = AlignTextEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = AlignTextEncoder(config)
self.pooler = AlignTextPooler(config) if add_pooling_layer else None
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALIGN_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions, config_class=AlignTextConfig)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AlignTextModel
>>> model = AlignTextModel.from_pretrained("kakaobrain/align-base")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("kakaobrain/align-base")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output # pooled (EOS token) states
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
self.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask)
input_shape = input_ids.size()
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, seq_length)), device=device)
if token_type_ids is None:
if hasattr(self.embeddings, "token_type_ids"):
buffered_token_type_ids = self.embeddings.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(batch_size, seq_length)
token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
else:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
# We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
extended_attention_mask: torch.Tensor = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape)
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=encoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""The vision model from ALIGN without any head or projection on top.""",
ALIGN_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class AlignVisionModel(AlignPreTrainedModel):
config_class = AlignVisionConfig
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = False
def __init__(self, config: AlignVisionConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = AlignVisionEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = AlignVisionEncoder(config)
# Final pooling layer
if config.pooling_type == "mean":
self.pooler = nn.AvgPool2d(config.hidden_dim, ceil_mode=True)
elif config.pooling_type == "max":
self.pooler = nn.MaxPool2d(config.hidden_dim, ceil_mode=True)
else:
raise ValueError(f"config.pooling must be one of ['mean', 'max'] got {config.pooling}")
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
return self.vision_model.embeddings.convolution
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALIGN_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention, config_class=AlignVisionConfig)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, AlignVisionModel
>>> model = AlignVisionModel.from_pretrained("kakaobrain/align-base")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("kakaobrain/align-base")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output # pooled CLS states
```"""
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
# Apply pooling
last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(last_hidden_state)
# Reshape (batch_size, projection_dim, 1 , 1) -> (batch_size, projection_dim)
pooled_output = pooled_output.reshape(pooled_output.shape[:2])
if not return_dict:
return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention(
last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
)
@add_start_docstrings(ALIGN_START_DOCSTRING)
class AlignModel(AlignPreTrainedModel):
config_class = AlignConfig
def __init__(self, config: AlignConfig):
super().__init__(config)
if not isinstance(config.text_config, AlignTextConfig):
raise TypeError(
"config.text_config is expected to be of type AlignTextConfig but is of type"
f" {type(config.text_config)}."
)
if not isinstance(config.vision_config, AlignVisionConfig):
raise TypeError(
"config.vision_config is expected to be of type AlignVisionConfig but is of type"
f" {type(config.vision_config)}."
)
text_config = config.text_config
vision_config = config.vision_config
self.projection_dim = config.projection_dim
self.text_embed_dim = text_config.hidden_size
self.text_model = AlignTextModel(text_config)
self.vision_model = AlignVisionModel(vision_config)
self.text_projection = nn.Linear(self.text_embed_dim, self.projection_dim)
self.temperature = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(self.config.temperature_init_value))
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALIGN_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def get_text_features(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
r"""
Returns:
text_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The text embeddings obtained by
applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`AlignTextModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AlignModel
>>> model = AlignModel.from_pretrained("kakaobrain/align-base")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("kakaobrain/align-base")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
>>> text_features = model.get_text_features(**inputs)
```"""
# Use ALIGN model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
last_hidden_state = text_outputs[0][:, 0, :]
text_features = self.text_projection(last_hidden_state)
return text_features
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALIGN_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def get_image_features(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> torch.FloatTensor:
r"""
Returns:
image_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The image embeddings obtained by
applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`AlignVisionModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, AlignModel
>>> model = AlignModel.from_pretrained("kakaobrain/align-base")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("kakaobrain/align-base")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> image_features = model.get_image_features(**inputs)
```"""
# Use ALIGN model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
image_features = vision_outputs[1] # pooled_output
return image_features
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ALIGN_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=AlignOutput, config_class=AlignConfig)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
return_loss: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, AlignOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, AlignModel
>>> model = AlignModel.from_pretrained("kakaobrain/align-base")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("kakaobrain/align-base")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(
... text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="pt", padding=True
... )
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image # this is the image-text similarity score
>>> probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=1) # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities
```"""
# Use ALIGN model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[1]
text_embeds = text_outputs[0][:, 0, :]
text_embeds = self.text_projection(text_embeds)
# normalized features
image_embeds = image_embeds / image_embeds.norm(p=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
text_embeds = text_embeds / text_embeds.norm(p=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
# cosine similarity as logits
logits_per_text = torch.matmul(text_embeds, image_embeds.t()) / self.temperature
logits_per_image = logits_per_text.t()
loss = None
if return_loss:
loss = align_loss(logits_per_text)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits_per_image, logits_per_text, text_embeds, image_embeds, text_outputs, vision_outputs)
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return AlignOutput(
loss=loss,
logits_per_image=logits_per_image,
logits_per_text=logits_per_text,
text_embeds=text_embeds,
image_embeds=image_embeds,
text_model_output=text_outputs,
vision_model_output=vision_outputs,
)
|
transformers/src/transformers/models/align/modeling_align.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/align/modeling_align.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 30121
}
| 340
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Auto Model class."""
import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict
from ...utils import logging
from .auto_factory import (
_BaseAutoBackboneClass,
_BaseAutoModelClass,
_LazyAutoMapping,
auto_class_update,
)
from .configuration_auto import CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
MODEL_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Base model mapping
("albert", "AlbertModel"),
("align", "AlignModel"),
("altclip", "AltCLIPModel"),
("audio-spectrogram-transformer", "ASTModel"),
("autoformer", "AutoformerModel"),
("bark", "BarkModel"),
("bart", "BartModel"),
("beit", "BeitModel"),
("bert", "BertModel"),
("bert-generation", "BertGenerationEncoder"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdModel"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusModel"),
("biogpt", "BioGptModel"),
("bit", "BitModel"),
("blenderbot", "BlenderbotModel"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallModel"),
("blip", "BlipModel"),
("blip-2", "Blip2Model"),
("bloom", "BloomModel"),
("bridgetower", "BridgeTowerModel"),
("bros", "BrosModel"),
("camembert", "CamembertModel"),
("canine", "CanineModel"),
("chameleon", "ChameleonModel"),
("chinese_clip", "ChineseCLIPModel"),
("chinese_clip_vision_model", "ChineseCLIPVisionModel"),
("clap", "ClapModel"),
("clip", "CLIPModel"),
("clip_vision_model", "CLIPVisionModel"),
("clipseg", "CLIPSegModel"),
("clvp", "ClvpModelForConditionalGeneration"),
("code_llama", "LlamaModel"),
("codegen", "CodeGenModel"),
("cohere", "CohereModel"),
("conditional_detr", "ConditionalDetrModel"),
("convbert", "ConvBertModel"),
("convnext", "ConvNextModel"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2Model"),
("cpmant", "CpmAntModel"),
("ctrl", "CTRLModel"),
("cvt", "CvtModel"),
("dac", "DacModel"),
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextModel"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionModel"),
("dbrx", "DbrxModel"),
("deberta", "DebertaModel"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2Model"),
("decision_transformer", "DecisionTransformerModel"),
("deformable_detr", "DeformableDetrModel"),
("deit", "DeiTModel"),
("deta", "DetaModel"),
("detr", "DetrModel"),
("dinat", "DinatModel"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2Model"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertModel"),
("donut-swin", "DonutSwinModel"),
("dpr", "DPRQuestionEncoder"),
("dpt", "DPTModel"),
("efficientformer", "EfficientFormerModel"),
("efficientnet", "EfficientNetModel"),
("electra", "ElectraModel"),
("encodec", "EncodecModel"),
("ernie", "ErnieModel"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMModel"),
("esm", "EsmModel"),
("falcon", "FalconModel"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaModel"),
("fastspeech2_conformer", "FastSpeech2ConformerModel"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertModel"),
("flava", "FlavaModel"),
("fnet", "FNetModel"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetModel"),
("fsmt", "FSMTModel"),
("funnel", ("FunnelModel", "FunnelBaseModel")),
("gemma", "GemmaModel"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2Model"),
("git", "GitModel"),
("glpn", "GLPNModel"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2Model"),
("gpt2", "GPT2Model"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeModel"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoModel"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXModel"),
("gpt_neox_japanese", "GPTNeoXJapaneseModel"),
("gptj", "GPTJModel"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseForConditionalGeneration"),
("granite", "GraniteModel"),
("graphormer", "GraphormerModel"),
("grounding-dino", "GroundingDinoModel"),
("groupvit", "GroupViTModel"),
("hiera", "HieraModel"),
("hubert", "HubertModel"),
("ibert", "IBertModel"),
("idefics", "IdeficsModel"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2Model"),
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTModel"),
("informer", "InformerModel"),
("jamba", "JambaModel"),
("jetmoe", "JetMoeModel"),
("jukebox", "JukeboxModel"),
("kosmos-2", "Kosmos2Model"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMModel"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2Model"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3Model"),
("led", "LEDModel"),
("levit", "LevitModel"),
("lilt", "LiltModel"),
("llama", "LlamaModel"),
("longformer", "LongformerModel"),
("longt5", "LongT5Model"),
("luke", "LukeModel"),
("lxmert", "LxmertModel"),
("m2m_100", "M2M100Model"),
("mamba", "MambaModel"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2Model"),
("marian", "MarianModel"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMModel"),
("mask2former", "Mask2FormerModel"),
("maskformer", "MaskFormerModel"),
("maskformer-swin", "MaskFormerSwinModel"),
("mbart", "MBartModel"),
("mctct", "MCTCTModel"),
("mega", "MegaModel"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertModel"),
("mgp-str", "MgpstrForSceneTextRecognition"),
("mistral", "MistralModel"),
("mixtral", "MixtralModel"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertModel"),
("mobilenet_v1", "MobileNetV1Model"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2Model"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTModel"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2Model"),
("mpnet", "MPNetModel"),
("mpt", "MptModel"),
("mra", "MraModel"),
("mt5", "MT5Model"),
("musicgen", "MusicgenModel"),
("musicgen_melody", "MusicgenMelodyModel"),
("mvp", "MvpModel"),
("nat", "NatModel"),
("nemotron", "NemotronModel"),
("nezha", "NezhaModel"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeModel"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerModel"),
("olmo", "OlmoModel"),
("oneformer", "OneFormerModel"),
("open-llama", "OpenLlamaModel"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTModel"),
("opt", "OPTModel"),
("owlv2", "Owlv2Model"),
("owlvit", "OwlViTModel"),
("patchtsmixer", "PatchTSMixerModel"),
("patchtst", "PatchTSTModel"),
("pegasus", "PegasusModel"),
("pegasus_x", "PegasusXModel"),
("perceiver", "PerceiverModel"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonModel"),
("phi", "PhiModel"),
("phi3", "Phi3Model"),
("plbart", "PLBartModel"),
("poolformer", "PoolFormerModel"),
("prophetnet", "ProphetNetModel"),
("pvt", "PvtModel"),
("pvt_v2", "PvtV2Model"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertModel"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2Model"),
("qwen2_audio_encoder", "Qwen2AudioEncoder"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeModel"),
("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLModel"),
("recurrent_gemma", "RecurrentGemmaModel"),
("reformer", "ReformerModel"),
("regnet", "RegNetModel"),
("rembert", "RemBertModel"),
("resnet", "ResNetModel"),
("retribert", "RetriBertModel"),
("roberta", "RobertaModel"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormModel"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertModel"),
("roformer", "RoFormerModel"),
("rt_detr", "RTDetrModel"),
("rwkv", "RwkvModel"),
("sam", "SamModel"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TModel"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2Model"),
("segformer", "SegformerModel"),
("seggpt", "SegGptModel"),
("sew", "SEWModel"),
("sew-d", "SEWDModel"),
("siglip", "SiglipModel"),
("siglip_vision_model", "SiglipVisionModel"),
("speech_to_text", "Speech2TextModel"),
("speecht5", "SpeechT5Model"),
("splinter", "SplinterModel"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertModel"),
("stablelm", "StableLmModel"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2Model"),
("swiftformer", "SwiftFormerModel"),
("swin", "SwinModel"),
("swin2sr", "Swin2SRModel"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2Model"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersModel"),
("t5", "T5Model"),
("table-transformer", "TableTransformerModel"),
("tapas", "TapasModel"),
("time_series_transformer", "TimeSeriesTransformerModel"),
("timesformer", "TimesformerModel"),
("timm_backbone", "TimmBackbone"),
("trajectory_transformer", "TrajectoryTransformerModel"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLModel"),
("tvlt", "TvltModel"),
("tvp", "TvpModel"),
("udop", "UdopModel"),
("umt5", "UMT5Model"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechModel"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatModel"),
("univnet", "UnivNetModel"),
("van", "VanModel"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEModel"),
("vilt", "ViltModel"),
("vision-text-dual-encoder", "VisionTextDualEncoderModel"),
("visual_bert", "VisualBertModel"),
("vit", "ViTModel"),
("vit_hybrid", "ViTHybridModel"),
("vit_mae", "ViTMAEModel"),
("vit_msn", "ViTMSNModel"),
("vitdet", "VitDetModel"),
("vits", "VitsModel"),
("vivit", "VivitModel"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2Model"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertModel"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerModel"),
("wavlm", "WavLMModel"),
("whisper", "WhisperModel"),
("xclip", "XCLIPModel"),
("xglm", "XGLMModel"),
("xlm", "XLMModel"),
("xlm-prophetnet", "XLMProphetNetModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaModel"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLModel"),
("xlnet", "XLNetModel"),
("xmod", "XmodModel"),
("yolos", "YolosModel"),
("yoso", "YosoModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for pre-training mapping
("albert", "AlbertForPreTraining"),
("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
("bert", "BertForPreTraining"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForPreTraining"),
("bloom", "BloomForCausalLM"),
("camembert", "CamembertForMaskedLM"),
("ctrl", "CTRLLMHeadModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForMaskedLM"),
("deberta", "DebertaForMaskedLM"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForMaskedLM"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForMaskedLM"),
("electra", "ElectraForPreTraining"),
("ernie", "ErnieForPreTraining"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaForCausalLM"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertWithLMHeadModel"),
("flava", "FlavaForPreTraining"),
("fnet", "FNetForPreTraining"),
("fsmt", "FSMTForConditionalGeneration"),
("funnel", "FunnelForPreTraining"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt2", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseForConditionalGeneration"),
("hiera", "HieraForPreTraining"),
("ibert", "IBertForMaskedLM"),
("idefics", "IdeficsForVisionText2Text"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForMaskedLM"),
("llava", "LlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next", "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next_video", "LlavaNextVideoForConditionalGeneration"),
("longformer", "LongformerForMaskedLM"),
("luke", "LukeForMaskedLM"),
("lxmert", "LxmertForPreTraining"),
("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2ForCausalLM"),
("mega", "MegaForMaskedLM"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForPreTraining"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForPreTraining"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForMaskedLM"),
("mpt", "MptForCausalLM"),
("mra", "MraForMaskedLM"),
("mvp", "MvpForConditionalGeneration"),
("nezha", "NezhaForPreTraining"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeForConditionalGeneration"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel"),
("paligemma", "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_audio", "Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration"),
("retribert", "RetriBertModel"),
("roberta", "RobertaForMaskedLM"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForMaskedLM"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForPreTraining"),
("rwkv", "RwkvForCausalLM"),
("splinter", "SplinterForPreTraining"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForMaskedLM"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration"),
("t5", "T5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("tapas", "TapasForMaskedLM"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLLMHeadModel"),
("tvlt", "TvltForPreTraining"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechForPreTraining"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForPreTraining"),
("video_llava", "VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEForPreTraining"),
("vipllava", "VipLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("visual_bert", "VisualBertForPreTraining"),
("vit_mae", "ViTMAEForPreTraining"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForPreTraining"),
("xlm", "XLMWithLMHeadModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForMaskedLM"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForMaskedLM"),
("xlnet", "XLNetLMHeadModel"),
("xmod", "XmodForMaskedLM"),
]
)
MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model with LM heads mapping
("albert", "AlbertForMaskedLM"),
("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
("bert", "BertForMaskedLM"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForMaskedLM"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallForConditionalGeneration"),
("bloom", "BloomForCausalLM"),
("camembert", "CamembertForMaskedLM"),
("codegen", "CodeGenForCausalLM"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForMaskedLM"),
("cpmant", "CpmAntForCausalLM"),
("ctrl", "CTRLLMHeadModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForMaskedLM"),
("deberta", "DebertaForMaskedLM"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForMaskedLM"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForMaskedLM"),
("electra", "ElectraForMaskedLM"),
("encoder-decoder", "EncoderDecoderModel"),
("ernie", "ErnieForMaskedLM"),
("esm", "EsmForMaskedLM"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaForCausalLM"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertWithLMHeadModel"),
("fnet", "FNetForMaskedLM"),
("fsmt", "FSMTForConditionalGeneration"),
("funnel", "FunnelForMaskedLM"),
("git", "GitForCausalLM"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt2", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neox_japanese", "GPTNeoXJapaneseForCausalLM"),
("gptj", "GPTJForCausalLM"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseForConditionalGeneration"),
("ibert", "IBertForMaskedLM"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForMaskedLM"),
("led", "LEDForConditionalGeneration"),
("longformer", "LongformerForMaskedLM"),
("longt5", "LongT5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("luke", "LukeForMaskedLM"),
("m2m_100", "M2M100ForConditionalGeneration"),
("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2ForCausalLM"),
("marian", "MarianMTModel"),
("mega", "MegaForMaskedLM"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForCausalLM"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForMaskedLM"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForMaskedLM"),
("mpt", "MptForCausalLM"),
("mra", "MraForMaskedLM"),
("mvp", "MvpForConditionalGeneration"),
("nezha", "NezhaForMaskedLM"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeForConditionalGeneration"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForMaskedLM"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel"),
("pegasus_x", "PegasusXForConditionalGeneration"),
("plbart", "PLBartForConditionalGeneration"),
("pop2piano", "Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForMaskedLM"),
("reformer", "ReformerModelWithLMHead"),
("rembert", "RemBertForMaskedLM"),
("roberta", "RobertaForMaskedLM"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForMaskedLM"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForMaskedLM"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForMaskedLM"),
("rwkv", "RwkvForCausalLM"),
("speech_to_text", "Speech2TextForConditionalGeneration"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForMaskedLM"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration"),
("t5", "T5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("tapas", "TapasForMaskedLM"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLLMHeadModel"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForMaskedLM"),
("whisper", "WhisperForConditionalGeneration"),
("xlm", "XLMWithLMHeadModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForMaskedLM"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForMaskedLM"),
("xlnet", "XLNetLMHeadModel"),
("xmod", "XmodForMaskedLM"),
("yoso", "YosoForMaskedLM"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Causal LM mapping
("bart", "BartForCausalLM"),
("bert", "BertLMHeadModel"),
("bert-generation", "BertGenerationDecoder"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForCausalLM"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForCausalLM"),
("biogpt", "BioGptForCausalLM"),
("blenderbot", "BlenderbotForCausalLM"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallForCausalLM"),
("bloom", "BloomForCausalLM"),
("camembert", "CamembertForCausalLM"),
("code_llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
("codegen", "CodeGenForCausalLM"),
("cohere", "CohereForCausalLM"),
("cpmant", "CpmAntForCausalLM"),
("ctrl", "CTRLLMHeadModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForCausalLM"),
("dbrx", "DbrxForCausalLM"),
("electra", "ElectraForCausalLM"),
("ernie", "ErnieForCausalLM"),
("falcon", "FalconForCausalLM"),
("falcon_mamba", "FalconMambaForCausalLM"),
("fuyu", "FuyuForCausalLM"),
("gemma", "GemmaForCausalLM"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2ForCausalLM"),
("git", "GitForCausalLM"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt2", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForCausalLM"),
("gpt_neox_japanese", "GPTNeoXJapaneseForCausalLM"),
("gptj", "GPTJForCausalLM"),
("granite", "GraniteForCausalLM"),
("jamba", "JambaForCausalLM"),
("jetmoe", "JetMoeForCausalLM"),
("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
("mamba2", "Mamba2ForCausalLM"),
("marian", "MarianForCausalLM"),
("mbart", "MBartForCausalLM"),
("mega", "MegaForCausalLM"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForCausalLM"),
("mistral", "MistralForCausalLM"),
("mixtral", "MixtralForCausalLM"),
("mpt", "MptForCausalLM"),
("musicgen", "MusicgenForCausalLM"),
("musicgen_melody", "MusicgenMelodyForCausalLM"),
("mvp", "MvpForCausalLM"),
("nemotron", "NemotronForCausalLM"),
("olmo", "OlmoForCausalLM"),
("open-llama", "OpenLlamaForCausalLM"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTLMHeadModel"),
("opt", "OPTForCausalLM"),
("pegasus", "PegasusForCausalLM"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonForCausalLM"),
("phi", "PhiForCausalLM"),
("phi3", "Phi3ForCausalLM"),
("plbart", "PLBartForCausalLM"),
("prophetnet", "ProphetNetForCausalLM"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertLMHeadModel"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2ForCausalLM"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForCausalLM"),
("recurrent_gemma", "RecurrentGemmaForCausalLM"),
("reformer", "ReformerModelWithLMHead"),
("rembert", "RemBertForCausalLM"),
("roberta", "RobertaForCausalLM"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForCausalLM"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForCausalLM"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForCausalLM"),
("rwkv", "RwkvForCausalLM"),
("speech_to_text_2", "Speech2Text2ForCausalLM"),
("stablelm", "StableLmForCausalLM"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2ForCausalLM"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLLMHeadModel"),
("trocr", "TrOCRForCausalLM"),
("whisper", "WhisperForCausalLM"),
("xglm", "XGLMForCausalLM"),
("xlm", "XLMWithLMHeadModel"),
("xlm-prophetnet", "XLMProphetNetForCausalLM"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForCausalLM"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForCausalLM"),
("xlnet", "XLNetLMHeadModel"),
("xmod", "XmodForCausalLM"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Image mapping
("beit", "BeitModel"),
("bit", "BitModel"),
("conditional_detr", "ConditionalDetrModel"),
("convnext", "ConvNextModel"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2Model"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionModel"),
("deformable_detr", "DeformableDetrModel"),
("deit", "DeiTModel"),
("deta", "DetaModel"),
("detr", "DetrModel"),
("dinat", "DinatModel"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2Model"),
("dpt", "DPTModel"),
("efficientformer", "EfficientFormerModel"),
("efficientnet", "EfficientNetModel"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetModel"),
("glpn", "GLPNModel"),
("hiera", "HieraModel"),
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTModel"),
("levit", "LevitModel"),
("mobilenet_v1", "MobileNetV1Model"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2Model"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTModel"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2Model"),
("nat", "NatModel"),
("poolformer", "PoolFormerModel"),
("pvt", "PvtModel"),
("regnet", "RegNetModel"),
("resnet", "ResNetModel"),
("segformer", "SegformerModel"),
("siglip_vision_model", "SiglipVisionModel"),
("swiftformer", "SwiftFormerModel"),
("swin", "SwinModel"),
("swin2sr", "Swin2SRModel"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2Model"),
("table-transformer", "TableTransformerModel"),
("timesformer", "TimesformerModel"),
("timm_backbone", "TimmBackbone"),
("van", "VanModel"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEModel"),
("vit", "ViTModel"),
("vit_hybrid", "ViTHybridModel"),
("vit_mae", "ViTMAEModel"),
("vit_msn", "ViTMSNModel"),
("vitdet", "VitDetModel"),
("vivit", "VivitModel"),
("yolos", "YolosModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("deit", "DeiTForMaskedImageModeling"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetForMaskedImageModeling"),
("swin", "SwinForMaskedImageModeling"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2ForMaskedImageModeling"),
("vit", "ViTForMaskedImageModeling"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
# Model for Causal Image Modeling mapping
[
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTForCausalImageModeling"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Image Classification mapping
("beit", "BeitForImageClassification"),
("bit", "BitForImageClassification"),
("clip", "CLIPForImageClassification"),
("convnext", "ConvNextForImageClassification"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2ForImageClassification"),
("cvt", "CvtForImageClassification"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionForImageClassification"),
(
"deit",
("DeiTForImageClassification", "DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher"),
),
("dinat", "DinatForImageClassification"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2ForImageClassification"),
(
"efficientformer",
(
"EfficientFormerForImageClassification",
"EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher",
),
),
("efficientnet", "EfficientNetForImageClassification"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetForImageClassification"),
("hiera", "HieraForImageClassification"),
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTForImageClassification"),
(
"levit",
("LevitForImageClassification", "LevitForImageClassificationWithTeacher"),
),
("mobilenet_v1", "MobileNetV1ForImageClassification"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2ForImageClassification"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTForImageClassification"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2ForImageClassification"),
("nat", "NatForImageClassification"),
(
"perceiver",
(
"PerceiverForImageClassificationLearned",
"PerceiverForImageClassificationFourier",
"PerceiverForImageClassificationConvProcessing",
),
),
("poolformer", "PoolFormerForImageClassification"),
("pvt", "PvtForImageClassification"),
("pvt_v2", "PvtV2ForImageClassification"),
("regnet", "RegNetForImageClassification"),
("resnet", "ResNetForImageClassification"),
("segformer", "SegformerForImageClassification"),
("siglip", "SiglipForImageClassification"),
("swiftformer", "SwiftFormerForImageClassification"),
("swin", "SwinForImageClassification"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2ForImageClassification"),
("van", "VanForImageClassification"),
("vit", "ViTForImageClassification"),
("vit_hybrid", "ViTHybridForImageClassification"),
("vit_msn", "ViTMSNForImageClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Do not add new models here, this class will be deprecated in the future.
# Model for Image Segmentation mapping
("detr", "DetrForSegmentation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Semantic Segmentation mapping
("beit", "BeitForSemanticSegmentation"),
("data2vec-vision", "Data2VecVisionForSemanticSegmentation"),
("dpt", "DPTForSemanticSegmentation"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTForSemanticSegmentation"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTV2ForSemanticSegmentation"),
("segformer", "SegformerForSemanticSegmentation"),
("upernet", "UperNetForSemanticSegmentation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Instance Segmentation mapping
# MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation can be removed from this mapping in v5
("maskformer", "MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Universal Segmentation mapping
("detr", "DetrForSegmentation"),
("mask2former", "Mask2FormerForUniversalSegmentation"),
("maskformer", "MaskFormerForInstanceSegmentation"),
("oneformer", "OneFormerForUniversalSegmentation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("timesformer", "TimesformerForVideoClassification"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEForVideoClassification"),
("vivit", "VivitForVideoClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("blip", "BlipForConditionalGeneration"),
("blip-2", "Blip2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("chameleon", "ChameleonForConditionalGeneration"),
("git", "GitForCausalLM"),
("idefics2", "Idefics2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("instructblip", "InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration"),
("instructblipvideo", "InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGeneration"),
("kosmos-2", "Kosmos2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava", "LlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next", "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration"),
("llava_next_video", "LlavaNextVideoForConditionalGeneration"),
("paligemma", "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration"),
("pix2struct", "Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration"),
("video_llava", "VideoLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("vipllava", "VipLlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
("vision-encoder-decoder", "VisionEncoderDecoderModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Masked LM mapping
("albert", "AlbertForMaskedLM"),
("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
("bert", "BertForMaskedLM"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForMaskedLM"),
("camembert", "CamembertForMaskedLM"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForMaskedLM"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForMaskedLM"),
("deberta", "DebertaForMaskedLM"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForMaskedLM"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForMaskedLM"),
("electra", "ElectraForMaskedLM"),
("ernie", "ErnieForMaskedLM"),
("esm", "EsmForMaskedLM"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertWithLMHeadModel"),
("fnet", "FNetForMaskedLM"),
("funnel", "FunnelForMaskedLM"),
("ibert", "IBertForMaskedLM"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForMaskedLM"),
("longformer", "LongformerForMaskedLM"),
("luke", "LukeForMaskedLM"),
("mbart", "MBartForConditionalGeneration"),
("mega", "MegaForMaskedLM"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForMaskedLM"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForMaskedLM"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForMaskedLM"),
("mra", "MraForMaskedLM"),
("mvp", "MvpForConditionalGeneration"),
("nezha", "NezhaForMaskedLM"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForMaskedLM"),
("perceiver", "PerceiverForMaskedLM"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForMaskedLM"),
("reformer", "ReformerForMaskedLM"),
("rembert", "RemBertForMaskedLM"),
("roberta", "RobertaForMaskedLM"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForMaskedLM"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForMaskedLM"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForMaskedLM"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForMaskedLM"),
("tapas", "TapasForMaskedLM"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForMaskedLM"),
("xlm", "XLMWithLMHeadModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForMaskedLM"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForMaskedLM"),
("xmod", "XmodForMaskedLM"),
("yoso", "YosoForMaskedLM"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Object Detection mapping
("conditional_detr", "ConditionalDetrForObjectDetection"),
("deformable_detr", "DeformableDetrForObjectDetection"),
("deta", "DetaForObjectDetection"),
("detr", "DetrForObjectDetection"),
("rt_detr", "RTDetrForObjectDetection"),
("table-transformer", "TableTransformerForObjectDetection"),
("yolos", "YolosForObjectDetection"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Zero Shot Object Detection mapping
("grounding-dino", "GroundingDinoForObjectDetection"),
("owlv2", "Owlv2ForObjectDetection"),
("owlvit", "OwlViTForObjectDetection"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for depth estimation mapping
("depth_anything", "DepthAnythingForDepthEstimation"),
("dpt", "DPTForDepthEstimation"),
("glpn", "GLPNForDepthEstimation"),
("zoedepth", "ZoeDepthForDepthEstimation"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Seq2Seq Causal LM mapping
("bart", "BartForConditionalGeneration"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration"),
("blenderbot", "BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration"),
("blenderbot-small", "BlenderbotSmallForConditionalGeneration"),
("encoder-decoder", "EncoderDecoderModel"),
("fsmt", "FSMTForConditionalGeneration"),
("gptsan-japanese", "GPTSanJapaneseForConditionalGeneration"),
("led", "LEDForConditionalGeneration"),
("longt5", "LongT5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("m2m_100", "M2M100ForConditionalGeneration"),
("marian", "MarianMTModel"),
("mbart", "MBartForConditionalGeneration"),
("mt5", "MT5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("mvp", "MvpForConditionalGeneration"),
("nllb-moe", "NllbMoeForConditionalGeneration"),
("pegasus", "PegasusForConditionalGeneration"),
("pegasus_x", "PegasusXForConditionalGeneration"),
("plbart", "PLBartForConditionalGeneration"),
("prophetnet", "ProphetNetForConditionalGeneration"),
("qwen2_audio", "Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TForTextToText"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToText"),
("switch_transformers", "SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration"),
("t5", "T5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("umt5", "UMT5ForConditionalGeneration"),
("xlm-prophetnet", "XLMProphetNetForConditionalGeneration"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("pop2piano", "Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TForSpeechToText"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToText"),
("speech-encoder-decoder", "SpeechEncoderDecoderModel"),
("speech_to_text", "Speech2TextForConditionalGeneration"),
("speecht5", "SpeechT5ForSpeechToText"),
("whisper", "WhisperForConditionalGeneration"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Sequence Classification mapping
("albert", "AlbertForSequenceClassification"),
("bart", "BartForSequenceClassification"),
("bert", "BertForSequenceClassification"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForSequenceClassification"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForSequenceClassification"),
("biogpt", "BioGptForSequenceClassification"),
("bloom", "BloomForSequenceClassification"),
("camembert", "CamembertForSequenceClassification"),
("canine", "CanineForSequenceClassification"),
("code_llama", "LlamaForSequenceClassification"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForSequenceClassification"),
("ctrl", "CTRLForSequenceClassification"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForSequenceClassification"),
("deberta", "DebertaForSequenceClassification"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForSequenceClassification"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForSequenceClassification"),
("electra", "ElectraForSequenceClassification"),
("ernie", "ErnieForSequenceClassification"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMForSequenceClassification"),
("esm", "EsmForSequenceClassification"),
("falcon", "FalconForSequenceClassification"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertForSequenceClassification"),
("fnet", "FNetForSequenceClassification"),
("funnel", "FunnelForSequenceClassification"),
("gemma", "GemmaForSequenceClassification"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2ForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2ForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt2", "GPT2ForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForSequenceClassification"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForSequenceClassification"),
("gptj", "GPTJForSequenceClassification"),
("ibert", "IBertForSequenceClassification"),
("jamba", "JambaForSequenceClassification"),
("jetmoe", "JetMoeForSequenceClassification"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForSequenceClassification"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ForSequenceClassification"),
("led", "LEDForSequenceClassification"),
("lilt", "LiltForSequenceClassification"),
("llama", "LlamaForSequenceClassification"),
("longformer", "LongformerForSequenceClassification"),
("luke", "LukeForSequenceClassification"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMForSequenceClassification"),
("mbart", "MBartForSequenceClassification"),
("mega", "MegaForSequenceClassification"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForSequenceClassification"),
("mistral", "MistralForSequenceClassification"),
("mixtral", "MixtralForSequenceClassification"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForSequenceClassification"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForSequenceClassification"),
("mpt", "MptForSequenceClassification"),
("mra", "MraForSequenceClassification"),
("mt5", "MT5ForSequenceClassification"),
("mvp", "MvpForSequenceClassification"),
("nemotron", "NemotronForSequenceClassification"),
("nezha", "NezhaForSequenceClassification"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForSequenceClassification"),
("open-llama", "OpenLlamaForSequenceClassification"),
("openai-gpt", "OpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification"),
("opt", "OPTForSequenceClassification"),
("perceiver", "PerceiverForSequenceClassification"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonForSequenceClassification"),
("phi", "PhiForSequenceClassification"),
("phi3", "Phi3ForSequenceClassification"),
("plbart", "PLBartForSequenceClassification"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForSequenceClassification"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2ForSequenceClassification"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForSequenceClassification"),
("reformer", "ReformerForSequenceClassification"),
("rembert", "RemBertForSequenceClassification"),
("roberta", "RobertaForSequenceClassification"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForSequenceClassification"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForSequenceClassification"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForSequenceClassification"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForSequenceClassification"),
("stablelm", "StableLmForSequenceClassification"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2ForSequenceClassification"),
("t5", "T5ForSequenceClassification"),
("tapas", "TapasForSequenceClassification"),
("transfo-xl", "TransfoXLForSequenceClassification"),
("umt5", "UMT5ForSequenceClassification"),
("xlm", "XLMForSequenceClassification"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForSequenceClassification"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForSequenceClassification"),
("xlnet", "XLNetForSequenceClassification"),
("xmod", "XmodForSequenceClassification"),
("yoso", "YosoForSequenceClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Question Answering mapping
("albert", "AlbertForQuestionAnswering"),
("bart", "BartForQuestionAnswering"),
("bert", "BertForQuestionAnswering"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForQuestionAnswering"),
("bigbird_pegasus", "BigBirdPegasusForQuestionAnswering"),
("bloom", "BloomForQuestionAnswering"),
("camembert", "CamembertForQuestionAnswering"),
("canine", "CanineForQuestionAnswering"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForQuestionAnswering"),
("deberta", "DebertaForQuestionAnswering"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("electra", "ElectraForQuestionAnswering"),
("ernie", "ErnieForQuestionAnswering"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMForQuestionAnswering"),
("falcon", "FalconForQuestionAnswering"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertForQuestionAnsweringSimple"),
("fnet", "FNetForQuestionAnswering"),
("funnel", "FunnelForQuestionAnswering"),
("gpt2", "GPT2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForQuestionAnswering"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForQuestionAnswering"),
("gptj", "GPTJForQuestionAnswering"),
("ibert", "IBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering"),
("led", "LEDForQuestionAnswering"),
("lilt", "LiltForQuestionAnswering"),
("llama", "LlamaForQuestionAnswering"),
("longformer", "LongformerForQuestionAnswering"),
("luke", "LukeForQuestionAnswering"),
("lxmert", "LxmertForQuestionAnswering"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMForQuestionAnswering"),
("mbart", "MBartForQuestionAnswering"),
("mega", "MegaForQuestionAnswering"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForQuestionAnswering"),
("mpt", "MptForQuestionAnswering"),
("mra", "MraForQuestionAnswering"),
("mt5", "MT5ForQuestionAnswering"),
("mvp", "MvpForQuestionAnswering"),
("nemotron", "NemotronForQuestionAnswering"),
("nezha", "NezhaForQuestionAnswering"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForQuestionAnswering"),
("opt", "OPTForQuestionAnswering"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("reformer", "ReformerForQuestionAnswering"),
("rembert", "RemBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("roberta", "RobertaForQuestionAnswering"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForQuestionAnswering"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForQuestionAnswering"),
("splinter", "SplinterForQuestionAnswering"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForQuestionAnswering"),
("t5", "T5ForQuestionAnswering"),
("umt5", "UMT5ForQuestionAnswering"),
("xlm", "XLMForQuestionAnsweringSimple"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForQuestionAnswering"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForQuestionAnswering"),
("xlnet", "XLNetForQuestionAnsweringSimple"),
("xmod", "XmodForQuestionAnswering"),
("yoso", "YosoForQuestionAnswering"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Table Question Answering mapping
("tapas", "TapasForQuestionAnswering"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("blip", "BlipForQuestionAnswering"),
("blip-2", "Blip2ForConditionalGeneration"),
("vilt", "ViltForQuestionAnswering"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForQuestionAnswering"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Token Classification mapping
("albert", "AlbertForTokenClassification"),
("bert", "BertForTokenClassification"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForTokenClassification"),
("biogpt", "BioGptForTokenClassification"),
("bloom", "BloomForTokenClassification"),
("bros", "BrosForTokenClassification"),
("camembert", "CamembertForTokenClassification"),
("canine", "CanineForTokenClassification"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForTokenClassification"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForTokenClassification"),
("deberta", "DebertaForTokenClassification"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForTokenClassification"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForTokenClassification"),
("electra", "ElectraForTokenClassification"),
("ernie", "ErnieForTokenClassification"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMForTokenClassification"),
("esm", "EsmForTokenClassification"),
("falcon", "FalconForTokenClassification"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertForTokenClassification"),
("fnet", "FNetForTokenClassification"),
("funnel", "FunnelForTokenClassification"),
("gemma", "GemmaForTokenClassification"),
("gemma2", "Gemma2ForTokenClassification"),
("gpt-sw3", "GPT2ForTokenClassification"),
("gpt2", "GPT2ForTokenClassification"),
("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForTokenClassification"),
("gpt_neo", "GPTNeoForTokenClassification"),
("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForTokenClassification"),
("ibert", "IBertForTokenClassification"),
("layoutlm", "LayoutLMForTokenClassification"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ForTokenClassification"),
("lilt", "LiltForTokenClassification"),
("llama", "LlamaForTokenClassification"),
("longformer", "LongformerForTokenClassification"),
("luke", "LukeForTokenClassification"),
("markuplm", "MarkupLMForTokenClassification"),
("mega", "MegaForTokenClassification"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForTokenClassification"),
("mistral", "MistralForTokenClassification"),
("mixtral", "MixtralForTokenClassification"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForTokenClassification"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForTokenClassification"),
("mpt", "MptForTokenClassification"),
("mra", "MraForTokenClassification"),
("mt5", "MT5ForTokenClassification"),
("nemotron", "NemotronForTokenClassification"),
("nezha", "NezhaForTokenClassification"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForTokenClassification"),
("persimmon", "PersimmonForTokenClassification"),
("phi", "PhiForTokenClassification"),
("phi3", "Phi3ForTokenClassification"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForTokenClassification"),
("qwen2", "Qwen2ForTokenClassification"),
("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForTokenClassification"),
("rembert", "RemBertForTokenClassification"),
("roberta", "RobertaForTokenClassification"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForTokenClassification"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForTokenClassification"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForTokenClassification"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForTokenClassification"),
("stablelm", "StableLmForTokenClassification"),
("starcoder2", "Starcoder2ForTokenClassification"),
("t5", "T5ForTokenClassification"),
("umt5", "UMT5ForTokenClassification"),
("xlm", "XLMForTokenClassification"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForTokenClassification"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForTokenClassification"),
("xlnet", "XLNetForTokenClassification"),
("xmod", "XmodForTokenClassification"),
("yoso", "YosoForTokenClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Multiple Choice mapping
("albert", "AlbertForMultipleChoice"),
("bert", "BertForMultipleChoice"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdForMultipleChoice"),
("camembert", "CamembertForMultipleChoice"),
("canine", "CanineForMultipleChoice"),
("convbert", "ConvBertForMultipleChoice"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextForMultipleChoice"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2ForMultipleChoice"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertForMultipleChoice"),
("electra", "ElectraForMultipleChoice"),
("ernie", "ErnieForMultipleChoice"),
("ernie_m", "ErnieMForMultipleChoice"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertForMultipleChoice"),
("fnet", "FNetForMultipleChoice"),
("funnel", "FunnelForMultipleChoice"),
("ibert", "IBertForMultipleChoice"),
("longformer", "LongformerForMultipleChoice"),
("luke", "LukeForMultipleChoice"),
("mega", "MegaForMultipleChoice"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForMultipleChoice"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForMultipleChoice"),
("mpnet", "MPNetForMultipleChoice"),
("mra", "MraForMultipleChoice"),
("nezha", "NezhaForMultipleChoice"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerForMultipleChoice"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForMultipleChoice"),
("rembert", "RemBertForMultipleChoice"),
("roberta", "RobertaForMultipleChoice"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormForMultipleChoice"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertForMultipleChoice"),
("roformer", "RoFormerForMultipleChoice"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertForMultipleChoice"),
("xlm", "XLMForMultipleChoice"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaForMultipleChoice"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLForMultipleChoice"),
("xlnet", "XLNetForMultipleChoice"),
("xmod", "XmodForMultipleChoice"),
("yoso", "YosoForMultipleChoice"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("bert", "BertForNextSentencePrediction"),
("ernie", "ErnieForNextSentencePrediction"),
("fnet", "FNetForNextSentencePrediction"),
("megatron-bert", "MegatronBertForNextSentencePrediction"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertForNextSentencePrediction"),
("nezha", "NezhaForNextSentencePrediction"),
("qdqbert", "QDQBertForNextSentencePrediction"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Audio Classification mapping
("audio-spectrogram-transformer", "ASTForAudioClassification"),
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioForSequenceClassification"),
("hubert", "HubertForSequenceClassification"),
("sew", "SEWForSequenceClassification"),
("sew-d", "SEWDForSequenceClassification"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechForSequenceClassification"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForSequenceClassification"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertForSequenceClassification"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForSequenceClassification"),
("wavlm", "WavLMForSequenceClassification"),
("whisper", "WhisperForAudioClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) mapping
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioForCTC"),
("hubert", "HubertForCTC"),
("mctct", "MCTCTForCTC"),
("sew", "SEWForCTC"),
("sew-d", "SEWDForCTC"),
("unispeech", "UniSpeechForCTC"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForCTC"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForCTC"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertForCTC"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForCTC"),
("wavlm", "WavLMForCTC"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Audio Classification mapping
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioForAudioFrameClassification"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForAudioFrameClassification"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForAudioFrameClassification"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertForAudioFrameClassification"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForAudioFrameClassification"),
("wavlm", "WavLMForAudioFrameClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Audio Classification mapping
("data2vec-audio", "Data2VecAudioForXVector"),
("unispeech-sat", "UniSpeechSatForXVector"),
("wav2vec2", "Wav2Vec2ForXVector"),
("wav2vec2-bert", "Wav2Vec2BertForXVector"),
("wav2vec2-conformer", "Wav2Vec2ConformerForXVector"),
("wavlm", "WavLMForXVector"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Text-To-Spectrogram mapping
("fastspeech2_conformer", "FastSpeech2ConformerModel"),
("speecht5", "SpeechT5ForTextToSpeech"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Text-To-Waveform mapping
("bark", "BarkModel"),
("fastspeech2_conformer", "FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGan"),
("musicgen", "MusicgenForConditionalGeneration"),
("musicgen_melody", "MusicgenMelodyForConditionalGeneration"),
("seamless_m4t", "SeamlessM4TForTextToSpeech"),
("seamless_m4t_v2", "SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToSpeech"),
("vits", "VitsModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Model for Zero Shot Image Classification mapping
("align", "AlignModel"),
("altclip", "AltCLIPModel"),
("blip", "BlipModel"),
("blip-2", "Blip2ForImageTextRetrieval"),
("chinese_clip", "ChineseCLIPModel"),
("clip", "CLIPModel"),
("clipseg", "CLIPSegModel"),
("siglip", "SiglipModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
# Backbone mapping
("beit", "BeitBackbone"),
("bit", "BitBackbone"),
("convnext", "ConvNextBackbone"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextV2Backbone"),
("dinat", "DinatBackbone"),
("dinov2", "Dinov2Backbone"),
("focalnet", "FocalNetBackbone"),
("hiera", "HieraBackbone"),
("maskformer-swin", "MaskFormerSwinBackbone"),
("nat", "NatBackbone"),
("pvt_v2", "PvtV2Backbone"),
("resnet", "ResNetBackbone"),
("rt_detr_resnet", "RTDetrResNetBackbone"),
("swin", "SwinBackbone"),
("swinv2", "Swinv2Backbone"),
("timm_backbone", "TimmBackbone"),
("vitdet", "VitDetBackbone"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("sam", "SamModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("superpoint", "SuperPointForKeypointDetection"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("albert", "AlbertModel"),
("bert", "BertModel"),
("big_bird", "BigBirdModel"),
("data2vec-text", "Data2VecTextModel"),
("deberta", "DebertaModel"),
("deberta-v2", "DebertaV2Model"),
("distilbert", "DistilBertModel"),
("electra", "ElectraModel"),
("flaubert", "FlaubertModel"),
("ibert", "IBertModel"),
("longformer", "LongformerModel"),
("mobilebert", "MobileBertModel"),
("mt5", "MT5EncoderModel"),
("nystromformer", "NystromformerModel"),
("reformer", "ReformerModel"),
("rembert", "RemBertModel"),
("roberta", "RobertaModel"),
("roberta-prelayernorm", "RobertaPreLayerNormModel"),
("roc_bert", "RoCBertModel"),
("roformer", "RoFormerModel"),
("squeezebert", "SqueezeBertModel"),
("t5", "T5EncoderModel"),
("umt5", "UMT5EncoderModel"),
("xlm", "XLMModel"),
("xlm-roberta", "XLMRobertaModel"),
("xlm-roberta-xl", "XLMRobertaXLModel"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("patchtsmixer", "PatchTSMixerForTimeSeriesClassification"),
("patchtst", "PatchTSTForClassification"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("patchtsmixer", "PatchTSMixerForRegression"),
("patchtst", "PatchTSTForRegression"),
]
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("swin2sr", "Swin2SRForImageSuperResolution"),
]
)
MODEL_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING_NAMES)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING_NAMES
)
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING_NAMES)
class AutoModelForMaskGeneration(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MASK_GENERATION_MAPPING
class AutoModelForKeypointDetection(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MAPPING
class AutoModelForTextEncoding(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TEXT_ENCODING_MAPPING
class AutoModelForImageToImage(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_MAPPING
class AutoModel(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_MAPPING
AutoModel = auto_class_update(AutoModel)
class AutoModelForPreTraining(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING
AutoModelForPreTraining = auto_class_update(AutoModelForPreTraining, head_doc="pretraining")
# Private on purpose, the public class will add the deprecation warnings.
class _AutoModelWithLMHead(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING
_AutoModelWithLMHead = auto_class_update(_AutoModelWithLMHead, head_doc="language modeling")
class AutoModelForCausalLM(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING
AutoModelForCausalLM = auto_class_update(AutoModelForCausalLM, head_doc="causal language modeling")
class AutoModelForMaskedLM(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING
AutoModelForMaskedLM = auto_class_update(AutoModelForMaskedLM, head_doc="masked language modeling")
class AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING
AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
head_doc="sequence-to-sequence language modeling",
checkpoint_for_example="google-t5/t5-base",
)
class AutoModelForSequenceClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForSequenceClassification = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForSequenceClassification, head_doc="sequence classification"
)
class AutoModelForQuestionAnswering(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
AutoModelForQuestionAnswering = auto_class_update(AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, head_doc="question answering")
class AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering,
head_doc="table question answering",
checkpoint_for_example="google/tapas-base-finetuned-wtq",
)
class AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_VISUAL_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForVisualQuestionAnswering,
head_doc="visual question answering",
checkpoint_for_example="dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa",
)
class AutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
AutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForDocumentQuestionAnswering,
head_doc="document question answering",
checkpoint_for_example='impira/layoutlm-document-qa", revision="52e01b3',
)
class AutoModelForTokenClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForTokenClassification = auto_class_update(AutoModelForTokenClassification, head_doc="token classification")
class AutoModelForMultipleChoice(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING
AutoModelForMultipleChoice = auto_class_update(AutoModelForMultipleChoice, head_doc="multiple choice")
class AutoModelForNextSentencePrediction(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING
AutoModelForNextSentencePrediction = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForNextSentencePrediction, head_doc="next sentence prediction"
)
class AutoModelForImageClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForImageClassification = auto_class_update(AutoModelForImageClassification, head_doc="image classification")
class AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForZeroShotImageClassification, head_doc="zero-shot image classification"
)
class AutoModelForImageSegmentation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForImageSegmentation = auto_class_update(AutoModelForImageSegmentation, head_doc="image segmentation")
class AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation, head_doc="semantic segmentation"
)
class AutoModelForUniversalSegmentation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_UNIVERSAL_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForUniversalSegmentation = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForUniversalSegmentation, head_doc="universal image segmentation"
)
class AutoModelForInstanceSegmentation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_INSTANCE_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForInstanceSegmentation = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForInstanceSegmentation, head_doc="instance segmentation"
)
class AutoModelForObjectDetection(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING
AutoModelForObjectDetection = auto_class_update(AutoModelForObjectDetection, head_doc="object detection")
class AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_ZERO_SHOT_OBJECT_DETECTION_MAPPING
AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection, head_doc="zero-shot object detection"
)
class AutoModelForDepthEstimation(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_DEPTH_ESTIMATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForDepthEstimation = auto_class_update(AutoModelForDepthEstimation, head_doc="depth estimation")
class AutoModelForVideoClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForVideoClassification = auto_class_update(AutoModelForVideoClassification, head_doc="video classification")
class AutoModelForVision2Seq(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING
AutoModelForVision2Seq = auto_class_update(AutoModelForVision2Seq, head_doc="vision-to-text modeling")
class AutoModelForAudioClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForAudioClassification = auto_class_update(AutoModelForAudioClassification, head_doc="audio classification")
class AutoModelForCTC(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_CTC_MAPPING
AutoModelForCTC = auto_class_update(AutoModelForCTC, head_doc="connectionist temporal classification")
class AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SPEECH_SEQ_2_SEQ_MAPPING
AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, head_doc="sequence-to-sequence speech-to-text modeling"
)
class AutoModelForAudioFrameClassification(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_FRAME_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING
AutoModelForAudioFrameClassification = auto_class_update(
AutoModelForAudioFrameClassification, head_doc="audio frame (token) classification"
)
class AutoModelForAudioXVector(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING
class AutoModelForTextToSpectrogram(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_SPECTROGRAM_MAPPING
class AutoModelForTextToWaveform(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TEXT_TO_WAVEFORM_MAPPING
class AutoBackbone(_BaseAutoBackboneClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING
AutoModelForAudioXVector = auto_class_update(AutoModelForAudioXVector, head_doc="audio retrieval via x-vector")
class AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling(_BaseAutoModelClass):
_model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING
AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling = auto_class_update(AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling, head_doc="masked image modeling")
class AutoModelWithLMHead(_AutoModelWithLMHead):
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, config):
warnings.warn(
"The class `AutoModelWithLMHead` is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use "
"`AutoModelForCausalLM` for causal language models, `AutoModelForMaskedLM` for masked language models and "
"`AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM` for encoder-decoder models.",
FutureWarning,
)
return super().from_config(config)
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(
"The class `AutoModelWithLMHead` is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use "
"`AutoModelForCausalLM` for causal language models, `AutoModelForMaskedLM` for masked language models and "
"`AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM` for encoder-decoder models.",
FutureWarning,
)
return super().from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs)
|
transformers/src/transformers/models/auto/modeling_auto.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/auto/modeling_auto.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 31490
}
| 341
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Convert BART checkpoint."""
import argparse
import os
from pathlib import Path
import fairseq
import torch
from packaging import version
from torch import nn
from transformers import (
BartConfig,
BartForConditionalGeneration,
BartForSequenceClassification,
BartModel,
BartTokenizer,
)
from transformers.utils import logging
FAIRSEQ_MODELS = ["bart.large", "bart.large.mnli", "bart.large.cnn", "bart_xsum/model.pt"]
extra_arch = {"bart.large": BartModel, "bart.large.mnli": BartForSequenceClassification}
if version.parse(fairseq.__version__) < version.parse("0.9.0"):
raise Exception("requires fairseq >= 0.9.0")
logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
SAMPLE_TEXT = " Hello world! cécé herlolip"
mnli_rename_keys = [
("model.classification_heads.mnli.dense.weight", "classification_head.dense.weight"),
("model.classification_heads.mnli.dense.bias", "classification_head.dense.bias"),
("model.classification_heads.mnli.out_proj.weight", "classification_head.out_proj.weight"),
("model.classification_heads.mnli.out_proj.bias", "classification_head.out_proj.bias"),
]
def remove_ignore_keys_(state_dict):
ignore_keys = [
"encoder.version",
"decoder.version",
"model.encoder.version",
"model.decoder.version",
"_float_tensor",
]
for k in ignore_keys:
state_dict.pop(k, None)
def rename_key(dct, old, new):
val = dct.pop(old)
dct[new] = val
def load_xsum_checkpoint(checkpoint_path):
"""Checkpoint path should end in model.pt"""
sd = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu")
hub_interface = torch.hub.load("pytorch/fairseq", "bart.large.cnn").eval()
hub_interface.model.load_state_dict(sd["model"])
return hub_interface
def make_linear_from_emb(emb):
vocab_size, emb_size = emb.weight.shape
lin_layer = nn.Linear(vocab_size, emb_size, bias=False)
lin_layer.weight.data = emb.weight.data
return lin_layer
@torch.no_grad()
def convert_bart_checkpoint(checkpoint_path, pytorch_dump_folder_path, hf_checkpoint_name=None):
"""
Copy/paste/tweak model's weights to our BERT structure.
"""
if not os.path.exists(checkpoint_path):
bart = torch.hub.load("pytorch/fairseq", checkpoint_path).eval()
else:
bart = load_xsum_checkpoint(checkpoint_path)
bart.model.upgrade_state_dict(bart.model.state_dict())
if hf_checkpoint_name is None:
hf_checkpoint_name = checkpoint_path.replace(".", "-")
config = BartConfig.from_pretrained(hf_checkpoint_name)
tokens = bart.encode(SAMPLE_TEXT).unsqueeze(0)
tokens2 = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained(hf_checkpoint_name).encode(SAMPLE_TEXT, return_tensors="pt").unsqueeze(0)
if not torch.eq(tokens, tokens2).all():
raise ValueError(
f"converted tokenizer and pretrained tokenizer returned different output: {tokens} != {tokens2}"
)
if checkpoint_path == "bart.large.mnli":
state_dict = bart.state_dict()
remove_ignore_keys_(state_dict)
state_dict["model.shared.weight"] = state_dict["model.decoder.embed_tokens.weight"]
for src, dest in mnli_rename_keys:
rename_key(state_dict, src, dest)
model = BartForSequenceClassification(config).eval()
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
fairseq_output = bart.predict("mnli", tokens, return_logits=True)
new_model_outputs = model(tokens)[0] # logits
else: # no classification heads to worry about
state_dict = bart.model.state_dict()
remove_ignore_keys_(state_dict)
state_dict["shared.weight"] = state_dict["decoder.embed_tokens.weight"]
fairseq_output = bart.extract_features(tokens)
if hf_checkpoint_name == "facebook/bart-large":
model = BartModel(config).eval()
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
new_model_outputs = model(tokens).model[0]
else:
model = BartForConditionalGeneration(config).eval() # an existing summarization ckpt
model.model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
if hasattr(model, "lm_head"):
model.lm_head = make_linear_from_emb(model.model.shared)
new_model_outputs = model.model(tokens)[0]
# Check results
if fairseq_output.shape != new_model_outputs.shape:
raise ValueError(
f"`fairseq_output` shape and `new_model_output` shape are different: {fairseq_output.shape=}, {new_model_outputs.shape}"
)
if (fairseq_output != new_model_outputs).any().item():
raise ValueError("Some values in `fairseq_output` are different from `new_model_outputs`")
Path(pytorch_dump_folder_path).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
model.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"fairseq_path", type=str, help="bart.large, bart.large.cnn or a path to a model.pt on local filesystem."
)
parser.add_argument("pytorch_dump_folder_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to the output PyTorch model.")
parser.add_argument(
"--hf_config", default=None, type=str, help="Which huggingface architecture to use: bart-large-xsum"
)
args = parser.parse_args()
convert_bart_checkpoint(args.fairseq_path, args.pytorch_dump_folder_path, hf_checkpoint_name=args.hf_config)
|
transformers/src/transformers/models/bart/convert_bart_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bart/convert_bart_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2355
}
| 342
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 Google Research The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch BigBirdPegasus model."""
import copy
import math
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import _prepare_4d_attention_mask, _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutput,
BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
Seq2SeqLMOutput,
Seq2SeqModelOutput,
Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import (
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_end_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_bigbird_pegasus import BigBirdPegasusConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "google/bigbird-pegasus-large-arxiv"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "BigBirdPegasusConfig"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 7, 1024]
def shift_tokens_right(input_ids: torch.Tensor, pad_token_id: int, decoder_start_token_id: int):
"""
Shift input ids one token to the right.
"""
shifted_input_ids = input_ids.new_zeros(input_ids.shape)
shifted_input_ids[:, 1:] = input_ids[:, :-1].clone()
shifted_input_ids[:, 0] = decoder_start_token_id
if pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("self.model.config.pad_token_id has to be defined.")
# replace possible -100 values in labels by `pad_token_id`
shifted_input_ids.masked_fill_(shifted_input_ids == -100, pad_token_id)
return shifted_input_ids
class BigBirdPegasusLearnedPositionalEmbedding(nn.Embedding):
"""
This module learns positional embeddings up to a fixed maximum size.
"""
def __init__(self, num_embeddings: int, embedding_dim: int):
super().__init__(num_embeddings, embedding_dim)
def forward(self, input_ids_shape: torch.Size, past_key_values_length: int = 0):
"""`input_ids_shape` is expected to be [bsz x seqlen]."""
bsz, seq_len = input_ids_shape[:2]
positions = torch.arange(
past_key_values_length, past_key_values_length + seq_len, dtype=torch.long, device=self.weight.device
)
return super().forward(positions)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartScaledWordEmbedding with Bart->BigBirdPegasus
class BigBirdPegasusScaledWordEmbedding(nn.Embedding):
"""
This module overrides nn.Embeddings' forward by multiplying with embeddings scale.
"""
def __init__(self, num_embeddings: int, embedding_dim: int, padding_idx: int, embed_scale: Optional[float] = 1.0):
super().__init__(num_embeddings, embedding_dim, padding_idx)
self.embed_scale = embed_scale
def forward(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor):
return super().forward(input_ids) * self.embed_scale
# Copied from transformers.models.big_bird.modeling_big_bird.BigBirdSelfAttention with BigBird->BigBirdPegasus
class BigBirdPegasusSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.use_bias)
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.use_bias)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.use_bias)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
def transpose_for_scores(self, x):
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(*new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
past_key_value=None,
output_attentions=False,
):
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
if is_cross_attention and past_key_value is not None:
# reuse k,v, cross_attentions
key_layer = past_key_value[0]
value_layer = past_key_value[1]
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif is_cross_attention:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(encoder_hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(encoder_hidden_states))
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif past_key_value is not None:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
key_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_layer], dim=2)
value_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_layer], dim=2)
else:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
if self.is_decoder:
# if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
# Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
# key/value_states (first "if" case)
# if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of
# all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
# can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
# if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
past_key_value = (key_layer, value_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in BigBirdPegasusModel forward() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(*new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
if self.is_decoder:
outputs = outputs + (past_key_value,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.big_bird.modeling_big_bird.BigBirdBlockSparseAttention with BigBird->BigBirdPegasus
class BigBirdPegasusBlockSparseAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, seed=None):
super().__init__()
self.max_seqlen = config.max_position_embeddings
self.seed = seed
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size {config.hidden_size} is not a multiple of the number of attention "
f"heads {config.num_attention_heads}."
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.num_random_blocks = config.num_random_blocks
self.block_size = config.block_size
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.use_bias)
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.use_bias)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.use_bias)
def transpose_for_scores(self, x):
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(*new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
band_mask=None,
from_mask=None,
to_mask=None,
from_blocked_mask=None,
to_blocked_mask=None,
output_attentions=None,
):
# Currently this `class` can't be used in decoder.
batch_size, seqlen, _ = hidden_states.size()
to_seq_length = from_seq_length = seqlen
from_block_size = to_block_size = self.block_size
if from_seq_length % from_block_size != 0:
raise ValueError("Query sided sequence length must be multiple of block size")
if to_seq_length % to_block_size != 0:
raise ValueError("Key/Value sided sequence length must be multiple of block size")
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.query(hidden_states))
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
context_layer, attention_probs = self.bigbird_block_sparse_attention(
query_layer,
key_layer,
value_layer,
band_mask,
from_mask,
to_mask,
from_blocked_mask,
to_blocked_mask,
self.num_attention_heads,
self.num_random_blocks,
self.attention_head_size,
from_block_size,
to_block_size,
batch_size,
from_seq_length,
to_seq_length,
seed=self.seed,
plan_from_length=None,
plan_num_rand_blocks=None,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
context_layer = context_layer.contiguous().view(batch_size, from_seq_length, -1)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
return outputs
@staticmethod
def torch_bmm_nd(inp_1, inp_2, ndim=None):
"""Fast nd matrix multiplication"""
# faster replacement of torch.einsum ("bhqk,bhkd->bhqd")
return torch.bmm(inp_1.reshape((-1,) + inp_1.shape[-2:]), inp_2.reshape((-1,) + inp_2.shape[-2:])).view(
inp_1.shape[: ndim - 2] + (inp_1.shape[ndim - 2], inp_2.shape[ndim - 1])
)
@staticmethod
def torch_bmm_nd_transpose(inp_1, inp_2, ndim=None):
"""Fast nd matrix multiplication with transpose"""
# faster replacement of torch.einsum (bhqd,bhkd->bhqk)
return torch.bmm(
inp_1.reshape((-1,) + inp_1.shape[-2:]), inp_2.reshape((-1,) + inp_2.shape[-2:]).transpose(1, 2)
).view(inp_1.shape[: ndim - 2] + (inp_1.shape[ndim - 2], inp_2.shape[ndim - 2]))
def bigbird_block_sparse_attention(
self,
query_layer,
key_layer,
value_layer,
band_mask,
from_mask,
to_mask,
from_blocked_mask,
to_blocked_mask,
n_heads,
n_rand_blocks,
attention_head_size,
from_block_size,
to_block_size,
batch_size,
from_seq_len,
to_seq_len,
seed,
plan_from_length,
plan_num_rand_blocks,
output_attentions,
):
# BigBirdPegasus block-sparse attention as suggested in paper
# ITC:
# global tokens: 2 x block_size
# window tokens: 3 x block_size
# random tokens: num_rand_tokens x block_size
# ETC:
# global tokens: extra_globals_tokens + 2 x block_size
# window tokens: 3 x block_size
# random tokens: num_rand_tokens x block_size
# Note:
# 1) Currently, ETC is not supported.
# 2) Window size is fixed to 3 blocks & it can be changed only by
# changing `block_size`.
# 3) Number of global blocks are fixed (2 blocks here) & global tokens can be
# controlled only by `block_size`.
# attention is calculated separately for q[0], q[1], q[2:-2], q[-2], q[-1] in order to use special trick of shifting tokens (for calculating sliding attention)
# hence following code can be divided into 5 parts.
if from_seq_len // from_block_size != to_seq_len // to_block_size:
raise ValueError("Error the number of blocks needs to be same!")
rsqrt_d = 1 / math.sqrt(attention_head_size)
bsz = batch_size
attn_mask_penalty = -10000.0
# generate random attention and corresponding masks
np.random.seed(seed)
if from_seq_len in [1024, 3072, 4096]: # old plans used in paper
rand_attn = [
self._bigbird_block_rand_mask(
self.max_seqlen, self.max_seqlen, from_block_size, to_block_size, n_rand_blocks, last_idx=1024
)[: (from_seq_len // from_block_size - 2)]
for _ in range(n_heads)
]
else:
if plan_from_length is None:
plan_from_length, plan_num_rand_blocks = self._get_rand_attn_plan(
from_seq_len, from_block_size, n_rand_blocks
)
rand_attn = self._bigbird_block_rand_mask_with_head(
from_seq_length=from_seq_len,
to_seq_length=to_seq_len,
from_block_size=from_block_size,
to_block_size=to_block_size,
num_heads=n_heads,
plan_from_length=plan_from_length,
plan_num_rand_blocks=plan_num_rand_blocks,
)
rand_attn = np.stack(rand_attn, axis=0)
rand_attn = torch.tensor(rand_attn, device=query_layer.device, dtype=torch.long)
rand_attn.unsqueeze_(0)
rand_attn = torch.cat([rand_attn for _ in range(batch_size)], dim=0)
rand_mask = self._create_rand_mask_from_inputs(
from_blocked_mask, to_blocked_mask, rand_attn, n_heads, n_rand_blocks, bsz, from_seq_len, from_block_size
)
blocked_query_matrix = query_layer.view(bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len // from_block_size, from_block_size, -1)
blocked_key_matrix = key_layer.view(bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len // to_block_size, to_block_size, -1)
blocked_value_matrix = value_layer.view(bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len // to_block_size, to_block_size, -1)
# preparing block for randn attn
gathered_key = self.torch_gather_b2(blocked_key_matrix, rand_attn)
gathered_key = gathered_key.view(
bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len // to_block_size - 2, n_rand_blocks * to_block_size, -1
) # [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len//to_block_size-2, n_rand_blocks, to_block_size, -1]
gathered_value = self.torch_gather_b2(blocked_value_matrix, rand_attn)
gathered_value = gathered_value.view(
bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len // to_block_size - 2, n_rand_blocks * to_block_size, -1
) # [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len//to_block_size-2, n_rand_blocks, to_block_size, -1]
# 1st PART
# 1st block (global block) attention scores
# q[0] x (k[0], k[1], k[2], k[3], k[4] .... )
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len]
first_product = self.torch_bmm_nd_transpose(blocked_query_matrix[:, :, 0], key_layer, ndim=4)
first_product = first_product * rsqrt_d
first_product += (1.0 - to_mask) * attn_mask_penalty
first_attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(
first_product, dim=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len] x [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1]
first_context_layer = self.torch_bmm_nd(first_attn_weights, value_layer, ndim=4)
first_context_layer.unsqueeze_(2)
# 2nd PART
# 2nd block attention scores
# q[1] x (sliding_keys, random_keys, global_keys)
# sliding key blocks -> 2nd, 3rd blocks
# global key blocks -> 1st block
second_key_mat = torch.cat(
[
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 0],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 1],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 2],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -1],
gathered_key[:, :, 0],
],
dim=2,
) # [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
second_value_mat = torch.cat(
[
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 0],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 1],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 2],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -1],
gathered_value[:, :, 0],
],
dim=2,
) # [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
second_product = self.torch_bmm_nd_transpose(blocked_query_matrix[:, :, 1], second_key_mat, ndim=4)
second_seq_pad = torch.cat(
[
to_mask[:, :, :, : 3 * to_block_size],
to_mask[:, :, :, -to_block_size:],
to_mask.new_ones([bsz, 1, 1, n_rand_blocks * to_block_size]),
],
dim=3,
)
second_rand_pad = torch.cat(
[
rand_mask.new_ones([bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, 4 * to_block_size]),
rand_mask[:, :, 0],
],
dim=3,
)
second_product = second_product * rsqrt_d
second_product += (1.0 - torch.minimum(second_seq_pad, second_rand_pad)) * attn_mask_penalty
second_attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(
second_product, dim=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1]
second_context_layer = self.torch_bmm_nd(second_attn_weights, second_value_mat, ndim=4)
second_context_layer.unsqueeze_(2)
# 3rd PART
# Middle blocks attention scores
# q[-2:2] x (sliding_keys, random_keys, global_keys)
# sliding attn is calculated using special trick of shifting tokens as discussed in paper
# random keys are generated by taking random indices as per `rand_attn`
# global keys -> 1st & last block
exp_blocked_key_matrix = torch.cat(
[blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 1:-3], blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 2:-2], blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 3:-1]], dim=3
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, 3*to_block_size, -1]
exp_blocked_value_matrix = torch.cat(
[blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 1:-3], blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 2:-2], blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 3:-1]],
dim=3,
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, 3*to_block_size, -1]
middle_query_matrix = blocked_query_matrix[:, :, 2:-2]
# sliding attention scores for q[-2:2]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1] x [b, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, 3*to_block_size, -1]
inner_band_product = self.torch_bmm_nd_transpose(middle_query_matrix, exp_blocked_key_matrix, ndim=5)
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, 3*to_block_size]
inner_band_product = inner_band_product * rsqrt_d
# randn attention scores for q[-2:2]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, n_rand_blocks*to_block_size, -1]
rand_band_product = self.torch_bmm_nd_transpose(middle_query_matrix, gathered_key[:, :, 1:-1], ndim=5)
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, n_rand_blocks*to_block_size]
rand_band_product = rand_band_product * rsqrt_d
# Including 1st block (since it's global)
first_band_product = torch.einsum(
"bhlqd,bhkd->bhlqk", middle_query_matrix, blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 0]
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, to_block_size, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, to_block_size]
first_band_product = first_band_product * rsqrt_d
# Including last block (since it's global)
last_band_product = torch.einsum(
"bhlqd,bhkd->bhlqk", middle_query_matrix, blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -1]
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, to_block_size, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, to_block_size]
last_band_product = last_band_product * rsqrt_d
# masking padded tokens
inner_band_product += (1.0 - band_mask) * attn_mask_penalty
first_band_product += (1.0 - to_mask[:, :, :, :to_block_size].unsqueeze(3)) * attn_mask_penalty
last_band_product += (1.0 - to_mask[:, :, :, -to_block_size:].unsqueeze(3)) * attn_mask_penalty
rand_band_product += (1.0 - rand_mask[:, :, 1:-1]) * attn_mask_penalty
# completing attention scores matrix for all q[-2:2]
band_product = torch.cat(
[first_band_product, inner_band_product, rand_band_product, last_band_product], dim=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, (5+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
# safely doing softmax since attention matrix is completed
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(
band_product, dim=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, (5+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
# contribution of sliding keys
# [bsz, n_heads, m//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, 3*to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, 3*to_block_size, -1]
context_layer = self.torch_bmm_nd(
attn_weights[:, :, :, :, to_block_size : 4 * to_block_size], exp_blocked_value_matrix, ndim=5
)
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
# adding contribution of random keys
# [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, n_rand_blocks*to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, n_rand_blocks*to_block_size, -1]
context_layer += self.torch_bmm_nd(
attn_weights[:, :, :, :, 4 * to_block_size : -to_block_size], gathered_value[:, :, 1:-1], ndim=5
)
# ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
# adding contribution of global keys
context_layer += torch.einsum(
"bhlqk,bhkd->bhlqd", attn_weights[:, :, :, :, :to_block_size], blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 0]
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, to_block_size, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
context_layer += torch.einsum(
"bhlqk,bhkd->bhlqd", attn_weights[:, :, :, :, -to_block_size:], blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -1]
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, to_block_size, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len//from_block_size-4, from_block_size, -1]
# 4th PART
# last 2nd token attention scores
# q[-2] x (sliding_keys, random_keys, global_keys)
# sliding key blocks -> last 3 blocks
# global key block -> 1st block
# random key block -> based on indices stored in `randn_attn`
second_last_key_mat = torch.cat(
[
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, 0],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -3],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -2],
blocked_key_matrix[:, :, -1],
gathered_key[:, :, -1],
],
dim=2,
) # [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_random_blocks)*to_block_size, -1]
second_last_value_mat = torch.cat(
[
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, 0],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -3],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -2],
blocked_value_matrix[:, :, -1],
gathered_value[:, :, -1],
],
dim=2,
) # [bsz, n_heads, (4+r)*to_block_size, -1]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
second_last_product = self.torch_bmm_nd_transpose(blocked_query_matrix[:, :, -2], second_last_key_mat, ndim=4)
second_last_seq_pad = torch.cat(
[
to_mask[:, :, :, :to_block_size],
to_mask[:, :, :, -3 * to_block_size :],
to_mask.new_ones([bsz, 1, 1, n_rand_blocks * to_block_size]),
],
dim=3,
)
second_last_rand_pad = torch.cat(
[
rand_mask.new_ones([bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, 4 * to_block_size]),
rand_mask[:, :, -1],
],
dim=3,
)
second_last_product = second_last_product * rsqrt_d
second_last_product += (1.0 - torch.minimum(second_last_seq_pad, second_last_rand_pad)) * attn_mask_penalty
second_last_attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(
second_last_product, dim=-1
) # [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size] x [bsz, n_heads, (4+n_rand_blocks)*to_block_size, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1]
second_last_context_layer = self.torch_bmm_nd(second_last_attn_weights, second_last_value_mat, ndim=4)
second_last_context_layer.unsqueeze_(2)
# 5th PART
# last block (global) attention scores
# q[-1] x (k[0], k[1], k[2], k[3], .... )
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1] x [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len]
last_product = self.torch_bmm_nd_transpose(blocked_query_matrix[:, :, -1], key_layer, ndim=4)
last_product = last_product * rsqrt_d
last_product += (1.0 - to_mask) * attn_mask_penalty
last_attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(last_product, dim=-1) # [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, n]
# [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, to_seq_len] x [bsz, n_heads, to_seq_len, -1] ==> [bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, -1]
last_context_layer = self.torch_bmm_nd(last_attn_weights, value_layer, ndim=4)
last_context_layer.unsqueeze_(2)
# combining representations of all tokens
context_layer = torch.cat(
[first_context_layer, second_context_layer, context_layer, second_last_context_layer, last_context_layer],
dim=2,
)
context_layer = context_layer.view((bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len, -1)) * from_mask
context_layer = torch.transpose(context_layer, 1, 2)
# this is just for visualizing; forward pass doesn't depend on following code
if output_attentions:
# TODO(PVP): need to verify if below code is correct
attention_probs = torch.zeros(
bsz, n_heads, from_seq_len, to_seq_len, dtype=torch.float, device=context_layer.device
)
# 1st query block
# corresponding to `first_context_layer`
attention_probs[:, :, :from_block_size, :] = first_attn_weights # all keys global
# 2nd query block
# corresponding to `second_context_layer`
attention_probs[:, :, from_block_size : 2 * from_block_size, : 3 * to_block_size] = second_attn_weights[
:, :, :, : 3 * to_block_size
] # 1st three key blocks (global + sliding)
attention_probs[:, :, from_block_size : 2 * from_block_size, -to_block_size:] = second_attn_weights[
:, :, :, 3 * to_block_size : 4 * to_block_size
] # last key block (global)
# random keys
for p1, i1, w1 in zip(range(bsz), rand_attn, second_attn_weights):
# p1, i1, w1 corresponds to batch_dim i.e. following operation is done for each sequence in batch
for p2, i2, w2 in zip(range(n_heads), i1, w1):
# p2, i2, w2 corresponds to head_dim i.e. following operation is done for each heads
attn_probs_view = attention_probs.view(
bsz,
n_heads,
from_seq_len // from_block_size,
from_block_size,
to_seq_len // to_block_size,
to_block_size,
)
right_slice = w2[:, 4 * to_block_size :]
attn_probs_view[p1, p2, 1, :, i2[0]] = right_slice.view(
from_block_size, n_rand_blocks, to_block_size
)
# Middle query blocks
# corresponding to `context_layer`
# sliding keys
for q_idx in range(from_seq_len // from_block_size - 4):
attn_probs_view = attention_probs.view(
bsz,
n_heads,
from_seq_len // from_block_size,
from_block_size,
to_seq_len // to_block_size,
to_block_size,
)[:, :, 2:-2, :, 1:-1, :]
right_slice = attn_weights[:, :, q_idx, :, to_block_size : 4 * to_block_size]
attn_probs_view[:, :, q_idx, :, q_idx : q_idx + 3, :] = right_slice.view(
bsz, n_heads, from_block_size, 3, to_block_size
) # inner_band_product
# global keys (corresponding to 1st key block)
attention_probs[:, :, 2 * from_block_size : -2 * from_block_size, :to_block_size] = attn_weights[
:, :, :, :, :to_block_size
].view(bsz, n_heads, -1, to_block_size) # first_band_product
# global keys (corresponding to last key block)
attention_probs[:, :, 2 * from_block_size : -2 * from_block_size, -to_block_size:] = attn_weights[
:, :, :, :, -to_block_size:
].view(bsz, n_heads, -1, to_block_size) # last_band_product
# random keys
for p1, i1, w1 in zip(range(bsz), rand_attn, attn_weights):
# p1, i1, w1 corresponds to batch_dim i.e. following operation is done for each sequence in batch
for p2, i2, w2 in zip(range(n_heads), i1, w1):
# p2, i2, w2 corresponds to head_dim i.e. following operation is done for each heads
for q_idx in range(1, len(i2) - 1):
attn_probs_view = attention_probs.view(
bsz,
n_heads,
from_seq_len // from_block_size,
from_block_size,
to_seq_len // to_block_size,
to_block_size,
)
right_slice = w2[q_idx - 1, :, 4 * to_block_size : -to_block_size]
attn_probs_view[p1, p2, q_idx + 1, :, i2[q_idx]] = right_slice.view(
from_block_size, n_rand_blocks, to_block_size
)
# Second-last query block
# corresponding to `second_last_context_layer`
attention_probs[:, :, -2 * from_block_size : -from_block_size, :to_block_size] = second_last_attn_weights[
:, :, :, :to_block_size
] # 1st key block (global)
attention_probs[:, :, -2 * from_block_size : -from_block_size, -3 * to_block_size :] = (
second_last_attn_weights[:, :, :, to_block_size : 4 * to_block_size]
) # last three blocks (global + sliding)
# random keys
for p1, i1, w1 in zip(range(bsz), rand_attn, second_last_attn_weights):
# p1, i1, w1 corresponds to batch_dim i.e. following operation is done for each sequence in batch
for p2, i2, w2 in zip(range(n_heads), i1, w1):
# p2, i2, w2 corresponds to head_dim i.e. following operation is done for each heads
attn_probs_view = attention_probs.view(
bsz,
n_heads,
from_seq_len // from_block_size,
from_block_size,
to_seq_len // to_block_size,
to_block_size,
)
right_slice = w2[:, 4 * to_block_size :]
attn_probs_view[p1, p2, -2, :, i2[-1]] = right_slice.view(
from_block_size, n_rand_blocks, to_block_size
)
# last query block
# corresponding to `last_context_layer`
attention_probs[:, :, -from_block_size:, :] = last_attn_weights # all keys global
else:
attention_probs = None
return context_layer, attention_probs
@staticmethod
def torch_gather_b2(params, indices):
# this operation is equivalent to tf.gather when batch_dims=2
if params.shape[:2] != indices.shape[:2]:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that the first two dimensions of params and indices are identical, but"
f" they are params: {params.shape[:2]} vs. indices: {indices.shape[:2]}"
)
num_indices_to_gather = indices.shape[-2] * indices.shape[-1]
num_indices_to_pick_from = params.shape[2]
shift = torch.arange(indices.shape[0] * indices.shape[1] * num_indices_to_gather, device=indices.device)
indices_shift = torch.div(shift, num_indices_to_gather, rounding_mode="floor") * num_indices_to_pick_from
flattened_indices = indices.view(-1) + indices_shift
flattened_params = params.reshape(-1, params.shape[-2], params.shape[-1])
out_flattened = flattened_params.index_select(0, flattened_indices)
out = out_flattened.reshape(params.shape[:2] + (num_indices_to_gather,) + params.shape[3:])
return out
@staticmethod
def _create_rand_mask_from_inputs(
from_blocked_mask,
to_blocked_mask,
rand_attn,
num_attention_heads,
num_rand_blocks,
batch_size,
from_seq_length,
from_block_size,
):
"""
Create 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
Args:
from_blocked_mask: 2D Tensor of shape [batch_size,
from_seq_length//from_block_size, from_block_size].
to_blocked_mask: int32 Tensor of shape [batch_size,
to_seq_length//to_block_size, to_block_size].
rand_attn: [batch_size, num_attention_heads,
from_seq_length//from_block_size-2, num_rand_blocks]
num_attention_heads: int. Number of attention heads.
num_rand_blocks: int. Number of random chunks per row.
batch_size: int. Batch size for computation.
from_seq_length: int. length of from sequence.
from_block_size: int. size of block in from sequence.
Returns:
float Tensor of shape [batch_size, num_attention_heads, from_seq_length//from_block_size-2,
from_block_size, num_rand_blocks*to_block_size].
"""
num_windows = from_seq_length // from_block_size - 2
rand_mask = torch.stack([p1[i1.flatten()] for p1, i1 in zip(to_blocked_mask, rand_attn)])
rand_mask = rand_mask.view(batch_size, num_attention_heads, num_windows, num_rand_blocks * from_block_size)
rand_mask = torch.einsum("blq,bhlk->bhlqk", from_blocked_mask[:, 1:-1], rand_mask)
return rand_mask
@staticmethod
def _get_rand_attn_plan(from_seq_length, from_block_size, num_rand_blocks):
"""
Gives the plan of where to put random attention.
Args:
from_seq_length: int. length of from sequence.
from_block_size: int. size of block in from sequence.
num_rand_blocks: int. Number of random chunks per row.
Returns:
plan_from_length: ending location of from block plan_num_rand_blocks: number of random ending location for
each block
"""
plan_from_length = []
plan_num_rand_blocks = []
if (2 * num_rand_blocks + 5) < (from_seq_length // from_block_size):
plan_from_length.append(int((2 * num_rand_blocks + 5) * from_block_size))
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(num_rand_blocks)
plan_from_length.append(from_seq_length)
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(0)
elif (num_rand_blocks + 5) < (from_seq_length // from_block_size):
plan_from_length.append(int((num_rand_blocks + 5) * from_block_size))
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(num_rand_blocks // 2)
plan_from_length.append(from_seq_length)
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(num_rand_blocks - (num_rand_blocks // 2))
else:
plan_from_length.append(from_seq_length)
plan_num_rand_blocks.append(num_rand_blocks)
return plan_from_length, plan_num_rand_blocks
def _bigbird_block_rand_mask(
self, from_seq_length, to_seq_length, from_block_size, to_block_size, num_rand_blocks, last_idx=-1
):
"""
Create adjacency list of random attention.
Args:
from_seq_length: int. length of from sequence.
to_seq_length: int. length of to sequence.
from_block_size: int. size of block in from sequence.
to_block_size: int. size of block in to sequence.
num_rand_blocks: int. Number of random chunks per row.
last_idx: if -1 then num_rand_blocks blocks chosen anywhere in to sequence,
if positive then num_rand_blocks blocks chosen only up to last_idx.
Returns:
adjacency list of size from_seq_length//from_block_size-2 by num_rand_blocks
"""
# using this method when from_seq_length in [1024, 3072, 4096]
if from_seq_length // from_block_size != to_seq_length // to_block_size:
raise ValueError("Error the number of blocks needs to be same!")
rand_attn = np.zeros((from_seq_length // from_block_size - 2, num_rand_blocks), dtype=np.int32)
# During inference (eval) no randomness
if not self.training:
return rand_attn
middle_seq = np.arange(1, to_seq_length // to_block_size - 1, dtype=np.int32)
last = to_seq_length // to_block_size - 1
if last_idx > (2 * to_block_size):
last = (last_idx // to_block_size) - 1
r = num_rand_blocks # shorthand
for i in range(1, from_seq_length // from_block_size - 1):
start = i - 2
end = i
if i == 1:
rand_attn[i - 1, :] = np.random.permutation(middle_seq[2:last])[:r]
elif i == 2:
rand_attn[i - 1, :] = np.random.permutation(middle_seq[3:last])[:r]
elif i == from_seq_length // from_block_size - 3:
rand_attn[i - 1, :] = np.random.permutation(middle_seq[:last])[:r]
# Missing -3: should have been sliced till last-3
elif i == from_seq_length // from_block_size - 2:
rand_attn[i - 1, :] = np.random.permutation(middle_seq[:last])[:r]
# Missing -4: should have been sliced till last-4
else:
if start > last:
start = last
rand_attn[i - 1, :] = np.random.permutation(middle_seq[:start])[:r]
elif (end + 1) == last:
rand_attn[i - 1, :] = np.random.permutation(middle_seq[:start])[:r]
else:
rand_attn[i - 1, :] = np.random.permutation(
np.concatenate((middle_seq[:start], middle_seq[end + 1 : last]))
)[:r]
return rand_attn
def _bigbird_block_rand_mask_with_head(
self,
from_seq_length,
to_seq_length,
from_block_size,
to_block_size,
num_heads,
plan_from_length,
plan_num_rand_blocks,
window_block_left=1,
window_block_right=1,
global_block_top=1,
global_block_bottom=1,
global_block_left=1,
global_block_right=1,
):
"""
Create adjacency list of random attention.
Args:
from_seq_length: int. length of from sequence.
to_seq_length: int. length of to sequence.
from_block_size: int. size of block in from sequence.
to_block_size: int. size of block in to sequence.
num_heads: int. total number of heads.
plan_from_length: list. plan from length where num_random_blocks are chosen from.
plan_num_rand_blocks: list. number of rand blocks within the plan.
window_block_left: int. number of blocks of window to left of a block.
window_block_right: int. number of blocks of window to right of a block.
global_block_top: int. number of blocks at the top.
global_block_bottom: int. number of blocks at the bottom.
global_block_left: int. Number of blocks globally used to the left.
global_block_right: int. Number of blocks globally used to the right.
Returns:
adjacency list of size num_head where each element is of size from_seq_length//from_block_size-2 by
num_rand_blocks
"""
# using this method when from_seq_length not in [1024, 3072, 4096]
if from_seq_length // from_block_size != to_seq_length // to_block_size:
raise ValueError("Error the number of blocks needs to be same!")
if from_seq_length not in plan_from_length:
raise ValueError("Error from sequence length not in plan!")
# Total number of blocks in the mmask
num_blocks = from_seq_length // from_block_size
# Number of blocks per plan
plan_block_length = np.array(plan_from_length) // from_block_size
# till when to follow plan
max_plan_idx = plan_from_length.index(from_seq_length)
# Random Attention adjacency list
rand_attn = [
np.zeros((num_blocks, np.sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[: max_plan_idx + 1])), dtype=np.int32)
for i in range(num_heads)
]
# During inference (eval) no randomness
if not self.training:
for nh in range(num_heads):
rand_attn[nh] = rand_attn[nh][global_block_top : num_blocks - global_block_bottom, :]
return rand_attn
# We will go iteratively over the plan blocks and pick random number of
# Attention blocks from the legally allowed blocks
for plan_idx in range(max_plan_idx + 1):
rnd_r_cnt = 0
if plan_idx > 0:
# set the row for all from_blocks starting from 0 to
# plan_block_length[plan_idx-1]
# column indx start fromm plan_block_length[plan_idx-1] and ends at
# plan_block_length[plan_idx]
if plan_num_rand_blocks[plan_idx] > 0:
rnd_r_cnt = int(np.sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[:plan_idx]))
curr_r_cnt = int(np.sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[: plan_idx + 1]))
for blk_rw_idx in range(global_block_top, plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1]):
for h in range(num_heads):
rand_attn[h][blk_rw_idx, rnd_r_cnt:curr_r_cnt] = self._get_single_block_row_attention(
block_id=blk_rw_idx,
to_start_block_id=plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1],
to_end_block_id=plan_block_length[plan_idx],
num_rand_blocks=plan_num_rand_blocks[plan_idx],
window_block_left=window_block_left,
window_block_right=window_block_right,
global_block_left=global_block_left,
global_block_right=global_block_right,
)
for pl_id in range(plan_idx):
if plan_num_rand_blocks[pl_id] == 0:
continue
for blk_rw_idx in range(plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1], plan_block_length[plan_idx]):
rnd_r_cnt = 0
to_start_block_id = 0
if pl_id > 0:
rnd_r_cnt = int(np.sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[:pl_id]))
to_start_block_id = plan_block_length[pl_id - 1]
curr_r_cnt = int(np.sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[: pl_id + 1]))
for h in range(num_heads):
rand_attn[h][blk_rw_idx, rnd_r_cnt:curr_r_cnt] = self._get_single_block_row_attention(
block_id=blk_rw_idx,
to_start_block_id=to_start_block_id,
to_end_block_id=plan_block_length[pl_id],
num_rand_blocks=plan_num_rand_blocks[pl_id],
window_block_left=window_block_left,
window_block_right=window_block_right,
global_block_left=global_block_left,
global_block_right=global_block_right,
)
if plan_num_rand_blocks[plan_idx] == 0:
continue
curr_r_cnt = int(np.sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[: plan_idx + 1]))
from_start_block_id = global_block_top
to_start_block_id = 0
if plan_idx > 0:
rnd_r_cnt = int(np.sum(plan_num_rand_blocks[:plan_idx]))
from_start_block_id = plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1]
to_start_block_id = plan_block_length[plan_idx - 1]
for blk_rw_idx in range(from_start_block_id, plan_block_length[plan_idx]):
for h in range(num_heads):
rand_attn[h][blk_rw_idx, rnd_r_cnt:curr_r_cnt] = self._get_single_block_row_attention(
block_id=blk_rw_idx,
to_start_block_id=to_start_block_id,
to_end_block_id=plan_block_length[plan_idx],
num_rand_blocks=plan_num_rand_blocks[plan_idx],
window_block_left=window_block_left,
window_block_right=window_block_right,
global_block_left=global_block_left,
global_block_right=global_block_right,
)
for nh in range(num_heads):
rand_attn[nh] = rand_attn[nh][global_block_top : num_blocks - global_block_bottom, :]
return rand_attn
@staticmethod
def _get_single_block_row_attention(
block_id,
to_start_block_id,
to_end_block_id,
num_rand_blocks,
window_block_left=1,
window_block_right=1,
global_block_left=1,
global_block_right=1,
):
"""
For a single row block get random row attention.
Args:
block_id: int. block id of row.
to_start_block_id: int. random attention column start id.
to_end_block_id: int. random attention column end id.
num_rand_blocks: int. number of random blocks to be selected.
window_block_left: int. number of blocks of window to left of a block.
window_block_right: int. number of blocks of window to right of a block.
global_block_left: int. Number of blocks globally used to the left.
global_block_right: int. Number of blocks globally used to the right.
Returns:
row containing the random attention vector of size num_rand_blocks.
"""
# list of to_blocks from which to choose random attention
to_block_list = np.arange(to_start_block_id, to_end_block_id, dtype=np.int32)
# permute the blocks
perm_block = np.random.permutation(to_block_list)
# illegal blocks for the current block id, using window
illegal_blocks = list(range(block_id - window_block_left, block_id + window_block_right + 1))
# Add blocks at the start and at the end
illegal_blocks.extend(list(range(global_block_left)))
illegal_blocks.extend(list(range(to_end_block_id - global_block_right, to_end_block_id)))
# The second from_block cannot choose random attention on second last to_block
if block_id == 1:
illegal_blocks.append(to_end_block_id - 2)
# The second last from_block cannot choose random attention on second to_block
if block_id == to_end_block_id - 2:
illegal_blocks.append(1)
selected_random_blokcs = []
for i in range(to_end_block_id - to_start_block_id):
if perm_block[i] not in illegal_blocks:
selected_random_blokcs.append(perm_block[i])
if len(selected_random_blokcs) == num_rand_blocks:
break
return np.array(selected_random_blokcs, dtype=np.int32)
class BigBirdPegasusEncoderAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, seed=None):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.seed = seed
self.attention_type = config.attention_type
if self.attention_type == "original_full":
self.self = BigBirdPegasusSelfAttention(config)
elif self.attention_type == "block_sparse":
self.self = BigBirdPegasusBlockSparseAttention(config, seed)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"attention_type can either be original_full or block_sparse, but is {self.config.attention_type}"
)
self.output = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, bias=config.use_bias)
def set_attention_type(self, value: str):
if value not in ["original_full", "block_sparse"]:
raise ValueError(
f"attention_type can only be set to either 'original_full' or 'block_sparse', but is {value}"
)
# attention type is already correctly set
if value == self.attention_type:
return
self.attention_type = value
if value == "original_full":
# copy all weights to new full attention class
attn_weights = BigBirdPegasusSelfAttention(self.config)
else:
# copy all weights to new sparse attention class
attn_weights = BigBirdPegasusBlockSparseAttention(self.config, self.seed)
attn_weights.query = self.self.query
attn_weights.value = self.self.value
attn_weights.key = self.self.key
self.self = attn_weights
self.attention_type = value
if not self.training:
self.self.eval()
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
past_key_value=None,
output_attentions=False,
band_mask=None,
from_mask=None,
to_mask=None,
from_blocked_mask=None,
to_blocked_mask=None,
):
# Expand dims to enable multiplication in the self-attention module
head_mask = head_mask.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1) if head_mask is not None else None
if self.config.attention_type == "original_full":
self_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
else:
self_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states, band_mask, from_mask, to_mask, from_blocked_mask, to_blocked_mask, output_attentions
)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0])
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartAttention with BartConfig->BigBirdPegasusConfig, Bart->BigBirdPegasusDecoder
class BigBirdPegasusDecoderAttention(nn.Module):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(
self,
embed_dim: int,
num_heads: int,
dropout: float = 0.0,
is_decoder: bool = False,
bias: bool = True,
is_causal: bool = False,
config: Optional[BigBirdPegasusConfig] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.dropout = dropout
self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads
self.config = config
if (self.head_dim * num_heads) != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim}"
f" and `num_heads`: {num_heads})."
)
self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.is_decoder = is_decoder
self.is_causal = is_causal
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
"""Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
# if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
# for the decoder
is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
bsz, tgt_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
# get query proj
query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states) * self.scaling
# get key, value proj
# `past_key_value[0].shape[2] == key_value_states.shape[1]`
# is checking that the `sequence_length` of the `past_key_value` is the same as
# the provided `key_value_states` to support prefix tuning
if (
is_cross_attention
and past_key_value is not None
and past_key_value[0].shape[2] == key_value_states.shape[1]
):
# reuse k,v, cross_attentions
key_states = past_key_value[0]
value_states = past_key_value[1]
elif is_cross_attention:
# cross_attentions
key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz)
value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(key_value_states), -1, bsz)
elif past_key_value is not None:
# reuse k, v, self_attention
key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
key_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_states], dim=2)
value_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_states], dim=2)
else:
# self_attention
key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(hidden_states), -1, bsz)
if self.is_decoder:
# if cross_attention save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of all cross attention key/value_states.
# Further calls to cross_attention layer can then reuse all cross-attention
# key/value_states (first "if" case)
# if uni-directional self-attention (decoder) save Tuple(torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor) of
# all previous decoder key/value_states. Further calls to uni-directional self-attention
# can concat previous decoder key/value_states to current projected key/value_states (third "elif" case)
# if encoder bi-directional self-attention `past_key_value` is always `None`
past_key_value = (key_states, value_states)
proj_shape = (bsz * self.num_heads, -1, self.head_dim)
query_states = self._shape(query_states, tgt_len, bsz).view(*proj_shape)
key_states = key_states.reshape(*proj_shape)
value_states = value_states.reshape(*proj_shape)
src_len = key_states.size(1)
attn_weights = torch.bmm(query_states, key_states.transpose(1, 2))
if attn_weights.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len):
raise ValueError(
f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is"
f" {attn_weights.size()}"
)
if attention_mask is not None:
if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len):
raise ValueError(
f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
)
attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len) + attention_mask
attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
if layer_head_mask is not None:
if layer_head_mask.size() != (self.num_heads,):
raise ValueError(
f"Head mask for a single layer should be of size {(self.num_heads,)}, but is"
f" {layer_head_mask.size()}"
)
attn_weights = layer_head_mask.view(1, -1, 1, 1) * attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
attn_weights = attn_weights.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
if output_attentions:
# this operation is a bit awkward, but it's required to
# make sure that attn_weights keeps its gradient.
# In order to do so, attn_weights have to be reshaped
# twice and have to be reused in the following
attn_weights_reshaped = attn_weights.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
attn_weights = attn_weights_reshaped.view(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, src_len)
else:
attn_weights_reshaped = None
attn_probs = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
attn_output = torch.bmm(attn_probs, value_states)
if attn_output.size() != (bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim):
raise ValueError(
f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz * self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
f" {attn_output.size()}"
)
attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2)
# Use the `embed_dim` from the config (stored in the class) rather than `hidden_state` because `attn_output` can be
# partitioned across GPUs when using tensor-parallelism.
attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, self.embed_dim)
attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights_reshaped, past_key_value
class BigBirdPegasusEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: BigBirdPegasusConfig, seed=None):
super().__init__()
self.attention_type = config.attention_type
self.embed_dim = config.d_model
self.self_attn = BigBirdPegasusEncoderAttention(config, seed=seed)
self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
self.activation_dropout = config.activation_dropout
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, config.encoder_ffn_dim)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.encoder_ffn_dim, self.embed_dim)
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
layer_head_mask: torch.Tensor,
band_mask=None,
from_mask=None,
to_mask=None,
from_blocked_mask=None,
to_blocked_mask=None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
"""
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
self_attention_outputs = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=layer_head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
band_mask=band_mask,
from_mask=from_mask,
to_mask=to_mask,
from_blocked_mask=from_blocked_mask,
to_blocked_mask=to_blocked_mask,
)
hidden_states = self_attention_outputs[0]
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
if hidden_states.dtype == torch.float16 and (
torch.isinf(hidden_states).any() or torch.isnan(hidden_states).any()
):
clamp_value = torch.finfo(hidden_states.dtype).max - 1000
hidden_states = torch.clamp(hidden_states, min=-clamp_value, max=clamp_value)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (self_attention_outputs[1],)
return outputs
def set_attention_type(self, value: str):
if value not in ["original_full", "block_sparse"]:
raise ValueError(
f"attention_type can only be set to either 'original_full' or 'block_sparse', but is {value}"
)
# attention type is already correctly set
if value == self.attention_type:
return
self.attention_type = value
self.self_attn.set_attention_type(value)
class BigBirdPegasusDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: BigBirdPegasusConfig):
super().__init__()
self.embed_dim = config.d_model
self.self_attn = BigBirdPegasusDecoderAttention(
embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
num_heads=config.decoder_attention_heads,
dropout=config.attention_dropout,
is_decoder=True,
bias=config.use_bias,
)
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
self.activation_dropout = config.activation_dropout
self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
self.encoder_attn = BigBirdPegasusDecoderAttention(
self.embed_dim,
config.decoder_attention_heads,
dropout=config.attention_dropout,
is_decoder=True,
bias=config.use_bias,
)
self.encoder_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, config.decoder_ffn_dim)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.decoder_ffn_dim, self.embed_dim)
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
# Copied from transformers.models.mbart.modeling_mbart.MBartDecoderLayer.forward
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cross_attn_layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = True,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`):
cross attention input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): encoder attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
layer_head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): mask for attention heads in a given layer of size
`(encoder_attention_heads,)`.
cross_attn_layer_head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): mask for cross-attention heads in a given layer of
size `(decoder_attention_heads,)`.
past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`): cached past key and value projection states
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
"""
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
# Self Attention
# decoder uni-directional self-attention cached key/values tuple is at positions 1,2
self_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[:2] if past_key_value is not None else None
# add present self-attn cache to positions 1,2 of present_key_value tuple
hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
past_key_value=self_attn_past_key_value,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
# Cross-Attention Block
cross_attn_present_key_value = None
cross_attn_weights = None
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.encoder_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
# cross_attn cached key/values tuple is at positions 3,4 of present_key_value tuple
cross_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[-2:] if past_key_value is not None else None
hidden_states, cross_attn_weights, cross_attn_present_key_value = self.encoder_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
key_value_states=encoder_hidden_states,
attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=cross_attn_layer_head_mask,
past_key_value=cross_attn_past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
# add cross-attn to positions 3,4 of present_key_value tuple
present_key_value = present_key_value + cross_attn_present_key_value
# Fully Connected
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.activation_dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (self_attn_weights, cross_attn_weights)
if use_cache:
outputs += (present_key_value,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartClassificationHead with Bart->BigBirdPegasus
class BigBirdPegasusClassificationHead(nn.Module):
"""Head for sentence-level classification tasks."""
def __init__(
self,
input_dim: int,
inner_dim: int,
num_classes: int,
pooler_dropout: float,
):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(input_dim, inner_dim)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=pooler_dropout)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(inner_dim, num_classes)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = torch.tanh(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.out_proj(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class BigBirdPegasusPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = BigBirdPegasusConfig
base_model_prefix = "model"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["BigBirdPegasusEncoderLayer", "BigBirdPegasusDecoderLayer"]
_skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
_supports_param_buffer_assignment = False
def _init_weights(self, module):
std = self.config.init_std
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
@property
def dummy_inputs(self):
pad_token = self.config.pad_token_id
input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 6, 10, 4, 2], [0, 8, 12, 2, pad_token]], device=self.device)
dummy_inputs = {
"attention_mask": input_ids.ne(pad_token),
"input_ids": input_ids,
}
return dummy_inputs
BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BigBirdPegasusConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_GENERATION_EXAMPLE = r"""
Summarization example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration
>>> model = BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("google/bigbird-pegasus-large-arxiv")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/bigbird-pegasus-large-arxiv")
>>> ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE = (
... "The dominant sequence transduction models are based on complex recurrent or convolutional neural "
... "networks in an encoder-decoder configuration. The best performing models also connect the encoder "
... "and decoder through an attention mechanism. We propose a new simple network architecture, the Transformer, "
... "based solely on attention mechanisms, dispensing with recurrence and convolutions entirely. "
... "Experiments on two machine translation tasks show these models to be superior in quality "
... "while being more parallelizable and requiring significantly less time to train."
... )
>>> inputs = tokenizer([ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE], max_length=4096, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True)
>>> # Generate Summary
>>> summary_ids = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"], num_beams=4, max_length=15)
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(summary_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
'dominant sequence models are based on recurrent or convolutional neural networks .'
```
"""
BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
decoder_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Provide for translation and summarization training. By default, the model will create this tensor by
shifting the `input_ids` to the right, following the paper.
decoder_attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Default behavior: generate a tensor that ignores pad tokens in `decoder_input_ids`. Causal mask will also
be used by default.
If you want to change padding behavior, you should read
[`modeling_bigbird_pegasus._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`] and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in
[the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more information on the default strategy.
decoder_head_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules in the decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
encoder_outputs (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*):
Tuple consists of (`last_hidden_state`, *optional*: `hidden_states`, *optional*: `attentions`)
`last_hidden_state` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) is a sequence of
hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention of the decoder.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
decoder_inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `decoder_input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded
representation. If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `decoder_inputs_embeds` have to be
input (see `past_key_values`). This is useful if you want more control over how to convert
`decoder_input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
If `decoder_input_ids` and `decoder_inputs_embeds` are both unset, `decoder_inputs_embeds` takes the value
of `inputs_embeds`.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_STANDALONE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`ProphetNetTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
class BigBirdPegasusEncoder(BigBirdPegasusPreTrainedModel):
"""
Transformer encoder consisting of *config.encoder_layers* self attention layers. Each layer is a
[`BigBirdPegasusEncoderLayer`].
Args:
config: BigBirdPegasusConfig
embed_tokens (nn.Embedding): output embedding
"""
def __init__(self, config: BigBirdPegasusConfig, embed_tokens: Optional[nn.Embedding] = None):
super().__init__(config)
self.attention_type = config.attention_type
self.block_size = config.block_size
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.layerdrop = config.encoder_layerdrop
embed_dim = config.d_model
self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
self.max_source_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
embed_scale = math.sqrt(embed_dim) if config.scale_embedding else 1.0
self.embed_tokens = BigBirdPegasusScaledWordEmbedding(
config.vocab_size, embed_dim, self.padding_idx, embed_scale=embed_scale
)
if embed_tokens is not None:
self.embed_tokens.weight = embed_tokens.weight
self.embed_positions = BigBirdPegasusLearnedPositionalEmbedding(
config.max_position_embeddings,
embed_dim,
)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([BigBirdPegasusEncoderLayer(config, seed=i) for i in range(config.encoder_layers)])
self.layernorm_embedding = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
):
r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you
provide it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
self.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask)
input_shape = input_ids.size()
input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1])
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
embed_pos = self.embed_positions(input_shape)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds + embed_pos
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(input_shape, device=hidden_states.device)
attention_mask = attention_mask.long()
# in order to use block_sparse attention, sequence_length has to be at least
# bigger than all global attentions: 2 * block_size
# + sliding tokens: 3 * block_size
# + random tokens: 2 * num_random_blocks * block_size
max_tokens_to_attend = (5 + 2 * self.config.num_random_blocks) * self.config.block_size
if self.attention_type == "block_sparse" and input_shape[1] <= max_tokens_to_attend:
# change attention_type from block_sparse to original_full
sequence_length = input_shape[1]
logger.warning(
"Attention type 'block_sparse' is not possible if sequence_length: "
f"{sequence_length} <= num global tokens: 2 * config.block_size "
"+ min. num sliding tokens: 3 * config.block_size "
"+ config.num_random_blocks * config.block_size "
"+ additional buffer: config.num_random_blocks * config.block_size "
f"= {max_tokens_to_attend} with config.block_size "
f"= {self.config.block_size}, config.num_random_blocks "
f"= {self.config.num_random_blocks}. "
"Changing attention type to 'original_full'..."
)
self.set_attention_type("original_full")
if self.attention_type == "block_sparse":
padding_len, hidden_states, attention_mask = self._pad_to_block_size(hidden_states, attention_mask)
else:
padding_len = 0
# expand attention_mask
if self.attention_type == "original_full":
# [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype)
blocked_encoder_mask = band_mask = from_mask = to_mask = None
elif self.attention_type == "block_sparse":
blocked_encoder_mask, band_mask, from_mask, to_mask = self.create_masks_for_block_sparse_attn(
attention_mask, self.block_size
)
attention_mask = None
else:
raise ValueError(
f"attention_type can either be original_full or block_sparse, but is {self.attention_type}"
)
encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
# check if head_mask has a correct number of layers specified if desired
if head_mask is not None:
if head_mask.size()[0] != len(self.layers):
raise ValueError(
f"The head_mask should be specified for {len(self.layers)} layers, but it is for"
f" {head_mask.size()[0]}."
)
for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
# add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
to_drop = False
if self.training:
dropout_probability = torch.rand([])
if dropout_probability < self.layerdrop: # skip the layer
to_drop = True
if to_drop:
layer_outputs = (None, None)
else:
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
encoder_layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
(head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None),
band_mask,
from_mask,
to_mask,
blocked_encoder_mask,
blocked_encoder_mask,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=(head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None),
band_mask=band_mask,
from_mask=from_mask,
to_mask=to_mask,
from_blocked_mask=blocked_encoder_mask,
to_blocked_mask=blocked_encoder_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
hidden_states = self.layernorm_embedding(hidden_states)
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
if padding_len > 0:
# unpad `sequence_output` because the calling function is expecting a length == input_ids.size(1)
hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :-padding_len]
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
self.encoder_o = hidden_states
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
def set_attention_type(self, value: str):
if value not in ["original_full", "block_sparse"]:
raise ValueError(
f"attention_type can only be set to either 'original_full' or 'block_sparse', but is {value}"
)
# attention type is already correctly set
if value == self.attention_type:
return
self.attention_type = value
for layer in self.layers:
layer.set_attention_type(value)
@staticmethod # Copied from transformers.models.big_bird.modeling_big_bird.BigBirdModel.create_masks_for_block_sparse_attn
def create_masks_for_block_sparse_attn(attention_mask: torch.Tensor, block_size: int):
batch_size, seq_length = attention_mask.size()
if seq_length % block_size != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Sequence length must be multiple of block size, but sequence length is {seq_length}, while block"
f" size is {block_size}."
)
def create_band_mask_from_inputs(from_blocked_mask, to_blocked_mask):
"""
Create 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
Args:
from_blocked_mask: 2D Tensor of shape [batch_size,
from_seq_length//from_block_size, from_block_size].
to_blocked_mask: int32 Tensor of shape [batch_size,
to_seq_length//to_block_size, to_block_size].
Returns:
float Tensor of shape [batch_size, 1, from_seq_length//from_block_size-4, from_block_size,
3*to_block_size].
"""
exp_blocked_to_pad = torch.cat(
[to_blocked_mask[:, 1:-3], to_blocked_mask[:, 2:-2], to_blocked_mask[:, 3:-1]], dim=2
)
band_mask = torch.einsum("blq,blk->blqk", from_blocked_mask[:, 2:-2], exp_blocked_to_pad)
band_mask.unsqueeze_(1)
return band_mask
blocked_encoder_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, seq_length // block_size, block_size)
band_mask = create_band_mask_from_inputs(blocked_encoder_mask, blocked_encoder_mask)
from_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, 1, seq_length, 1)
to_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, 1, 1, seq_length)
return blocked_encoder_mask, band_mask, from_mask, to_mask
def _pad_to_block_size(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: torch.Tensor):
"""A helper function to pad tokens and mask to work with implementation of BigBird block-sparse attention."""
# padding
block_size = self.config.block_size
batch_size, seq_len = hidden_states.shape[:2]
padding_len = (block_size - seq_len % block_size) % block_size
if padding_len > 0:
logger.warning_once(
f"Input ids are automatically padded from {seq_len} to {seq_len + padding_len} to be a multiple of "
f"`config.block_size`: {block_size}"
)
pad_id = self.config.pad_token_id
device = hidden_states.device
input_ids_padding = torch.ones((batch_size, padding_len), dtype=torch.long, device=device) * pad_id
inputs_embeds_padding = self.embed_tokens(input_ids_padding)
hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states, inputs_embeds_padding], dim=-2)
attention_mask = nn.functional.pad(
attention_mask, (0, padding_len), value=0
) # no attention on the padding tokens
return padding_len, hidden_states, attention_mask
class BigBirdPegasusDecoder(BigBirdPegasusPreTrainedModel):
"""
Transformer decoder consisting of *config.decoder_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`BigBirdPegasusDecoderLayer`]
Args:
config: BigBirdPegasusConfig
embed_tokens (nn.Embedding): output embedding
"""
def __init__(self, config: BigBirdPegasusConfig, embed_tokens: Optional[nn.Embedding] = None):
super().__init__(config)
self.dropout = config.dropout
self.layerdrop = config.decoder_layerdrop
self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
self.max_target_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
embed_scale = math.sqrt(config.d_model) if config.scale_embedding else 1.0
self.embed_tokens = BigBirdPegasusScaledWordEmbedding(
config.vocab_size, config.d_model, self.padding_idx, embed_scale=embed_scale
)
if embed_tokens is not None:
self.embed_tokens.weight = embed_tokens.weight
self.embed_positions = BigBirdPegasusLearnedPositionalEmbedding(
config.max_position_embeddings,
config.d_model,
)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([BigBirdPegasusDecoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.decoder_layers)])
self.layernorm_embedding = nn.LayerNorm(config.d_model)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embed_tokens = value
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cross_attn_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
):
r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you
provide it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention
of the decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing cross-attention on padding tokens indices of encoder input_ids. Mask values
selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
head_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(decoder_layers, decoder_attention_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
cross_attn_head_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(decoder_layers, decoder_attention_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the cross-attention modules in decoder to avoid performing
cross-attention on hidden heads. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of
shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of
shape `(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the
cross-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those
that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of
all `decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both decoder_input_ids and decoder_inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1])
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either decoder_input_ids or decoder_inputs_embeds")
# past_key_values_length
past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2] if past_key_values is not None else 0
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask(
attention_mask, input_shape, inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length
)
# expand encoder attention mask
if encoder_hidden_states is not None and encoder_attention_mask is not None:
# [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
encoder_attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask(
encoder_attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1]
)
# embed positions
positions = self.embed_positions(input_shape, past_key_values_length)
positions = positions.to(inputs_embeds.device)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds + positions
hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
# decoder layers
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
# check if head_mask/cross_attn_head_mask has a correct number of layers specified if desired
for attn_mask, mask_name in zip([head_mask, cross_attn_head_mask], ["head_mask", "cross_attn_head_mask"]):
if attn_mask is not None:
if attn_mask.size()[0] != len(self.layers):
raise ValueError(
f"The `{mask_name}` should be specified for {len(self.layers)} layers, but it is for"
f" {head_mask.size()[0]}."
)
for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
# add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
if self.training:
dropout_probability = torch.rand([])
if dropout_probability < self.layerdrop:
continue
past_key_value = past_key_values[idx] if past_key_values is not None else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
decoder_layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None,
cross_attn_head_mask[idx] if cross_attn_head_mask is not None else None,
None,
output_attentions,
use_cache,
)
else:
layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
layer_head_mask=(head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None),
cross_attn_layer_head_mask=(
cross_attn_head_mask[idx] if cross_attn_head_mask is not None else None
),
past_key_value=past_key_value,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
use_cache=use_cache,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[3 if output_attentions else 1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
all_cross_attentions += (layer_outputs[2],)
hidden_states = self.layernorm_embedding(hidden_states)
# add hidden states from the last decoder layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns, all_cross_attentions]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attns,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare BigBirdPegasus Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class BigBirdPegasusModel(BigBirdPegasusPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["encoder.embed_tokens.weight", "decoder.embed_tokens.weight"]
def __init__(self, config: BigBirdPegasusConfig):
super().__init__(config)
padding_idx, vocab_size = config.pad_token_id, config.vocab_size
embed_scale = math.sqrt(config.d_model) if config.scale_embedding else 1.0
self.shared = BigBirdPegasusScaledWordEmbedding(
vocab_size, config.d_model, padding_idx, embed_scale=embed_scale
)
self.encoder = BigBirdPegasusEncoder(config, self.shared)
self.decoder = BigBirdPegasusDecoder(config, self.shared)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.shared
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.shared = value
self.encoder.embed_tokens = self.shared
self.decoder.embed_tokens = self.shared
def _tie_weights(self):
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
self._tie_or_clone_weights(self.encoder.embed_tokens, self.shared)
self._tie_or_clone_weights(self.decoder.embed_tokens, self.shared)
def get_encoder(self):
return self.encoder
def get_decoder(self):
return self.decoder
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=Seq2SeqModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartModel.forward with Bart->BigBirdPegasus
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
decoder_input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
decoder_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cross_attn_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_outputs: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
decoder_inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, Seq2SeqModelOutput]:
# different to other models, BigBirdPegasus automatically creates decoder_input_ids from
# input_ids if no decoder_input_ids are provided
if decoder_input_ids is None and decoder_inputs_embeds is None:
if input_ids is None:
raise ValueError(
"If no `decoder_input_ids` or `decoder_inputs_embeds` are "
"passed, `input_ids` cannot be `None`. Please pass either "
"`input_ids` or `decoder_input_ids` or `decoder_inputs_embeds`."
)
decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right(
input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id, self.config.decoder_start_token_id
)
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if encoder_outputs is None:
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
# If the user passed a tuple for encoder_outputs, we wrap it in a BaseModelOutput when return_dict=True
elif return_dict and not isinstance(encoder_outputs, BaseModelOutput):
encoder_outputs = BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs[0],
hidden_states=encoder_outputs[1] if len(encoder_outputs) > 1 else None,
attentions=encoder_outputs[2] if len(encoder_outputs) > 2 else None,
)
# decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, past_key_value, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs[0],
encoder_attention_mask=attention_mask,
head_mask=decoder_head_mask,
cross_attn_head_mask=cross_attn_head_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
if not return_dict:
return decoder_outputs + encoder_outputs
return Seq2SeqModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
past_key_values=decoder_outputs.past_key_values,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"The BigBirdPegasus Model with a language modeling head. Can be used for summarization.",
BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartForConditionalGeneration with Bart->BigBirdPegasus, BART->BIGBIRD_PEGASUS
class BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration(BigBirdPegasusPreTrainedModel):
base_model_prefix = "model"
_tied_weights_keys = ["encoder.embed_tokens.weight", "decoder.embed_tokens.weight", "lm_head.weight"]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = ["final_logits_bias"]
def __init__(self, config: BigBirdPegasusConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.model = BigBirdPegasusModel(config)
self.register_buffer("final_logits_bias", torch.zeros((1, self.model.shared.num_embeddings)))
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.d_model, self.model.shared.num_embeddings, bias=False)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_encoder(self):
return self.model.get_encoder()
def get_decoder(self):
return self.model.get_decoder()
def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens: int, pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None) -> nn.Embedding:
new_embeddings = super().resize_token_embeddings(new_num_tokens, pad_to_multiple_of)
self._resize_final_logits_bias(new_embeddings.weight.shape[0])
return new_embeddings
def _resize_final_logits_bias(self, new_num_tokens: int) -> None:
old_num_tokens = self.final_logits_bias.shape[-1]
if new_num_tokens <= old_num_tokens:
new_bias = self.final_logits_bias[:, :new_num_tokens]
else:
extra_bias = torch.zeros((1, new_num_tokens - old_num_tokens), device=self.final_logits_bias.device)
new_bias = torch.cat([self.final_logits_bias, extra_bias], dim=1)
self.register_buffer("final_logits_bias", new_bias)
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.lm_head
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.lm_head = new_embeddings
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=Seq2SeqLMOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
@add_end_docstrings(BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_GENERATION_EXAMPLE)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
decoder_input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
decoder_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cross_attn_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_outputs: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
decoder_inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, Seq2SeqLMOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
Returns:
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if labels is not None:
if use_cache:
logger.warning("The `use_cache` argument is changed to `False` since `labels` is provided.")
use_cache = False
if decoder_input_ids is None and decoder_inputs_embeds is None:
decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right(
labels, self.config.pad_token_id, self.config.decoder_start_token_id
)
outputs = self.model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
decoder_head_mask=decoder_head_mask,
cross_attn_head_mask=cross_attn_head_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
decoder_inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
lm_logits = self.lm_head(outputs[0])
lm_logits = lm_logits + self.final_logits_bias.to(lm_logits.device)
masked_lm_loss = None
if labels is not None:
labels = labels.to(lm_logits.device)
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
masked_lm_loss = loss_fct(lm_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (lm_logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((masked_lm_loss,) + output) if masked_lm_loss is not None else output
return Seq2SeqLMOutput(
loss=masked_lm_loss,
logits=lm_logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
self,
decoder_input_ids,
past_key_values=None,
attention_mask=None,
decoder_attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
decoder_head_mask=None,
cross_attn_head_mask=None,
use_cache=None,
encoder_outputs=None,
**kwargs,
):
# cut decoder_input_ids if past_key_values is used
if past_key_values is not None:
past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
# Some generation methods already pass only the last input ID
if decoder_input_ids.shape[1] > past_length:
remove_prefix_length = past_length
else:
# Default to old behavior: keep only final ID
remove_prefix_length = decoder_input_ids.shape[1] - 1
decoder_input_ids = decoder_input_ids[:, remove_prefix_length:]
return {
"input_ids": None, # encoder_outputs is defined. input_ids not needed
"encoder_outputs": encoder_outputs,
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
"decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"decoder_attention_mask": decoder_attention_mask,
"head_mask": head_mask,
"decoder_head_mask": decoder_head_mask,
"cross_attn_head_mask": cross_attn_head_mask,
"use_cache": use_cache, # change this to avoid caching (presumably for debugging)
}
def prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels(self, labels: torch.Tensor):
return shift_tokens_right(labels, self.config.pad_token_id, self.config.decoder_start_token_id)
@staticmethod
def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
reordered_past = ()
for layer_past in past_key_values:
# cached cross_attention states don't have to be reordered -> they are always the same
reordered_past += (
tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past[:2])
+ layer_past[2:],
)
return reordered_past
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBirdPegasus model with a sequence classification/head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g.
for GLUE tasks.
""",
BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class BigBirdPegasusForSequenceClassification(BigBirdPegasusPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["encoder.embed_tokens.weight", "decoder.embed_tokens.weight"]
def __init__(self, config: BigBirdPegasusConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, **kwargs)
self.model = BigBirdPegasusModel(config)
self.classification_head = BigBirdPegasusClassificationHead(
config.d_model,
config.d_model,
config.num_labels,
config.classifier_dropout,
)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartForSequenceClassification.forward
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
decoder_input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
decoder_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cross_attn_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_outputs: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
decoder_inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if labels is not None:
use_cache = False
if input_ids is None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise NotImplementedError(
f"Passing input embeddings is currently not supported for {self.__class__.__name__}"
)
outputs = self.model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
decoder_head_mask=decoder_head_mask,
cross_attn_head_mask=cross_attn_head_mask,
encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
decoder_inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0] # last hidden state
eos_mask = input_ids.eq(self.config.eos_token_id).to(hidden_states.device)
if len(torch.unique_consecutive(eos_mask.sum(1))) > 1:
raise ValueError("All examples must have the same number of <eos> tokens.")
sentence_representation = hidden_states[eos_mask, :].view(hidden_states.size(0), -1, hidden_states.size(-1))[
:, -1, :
]
logits = self.classification_head(sentence_representation)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
labels = labels.to(logits.device)
if self.config.problem_type is None:
if self.config.num_labels == 1:
self.config.problem_type = "regression"
elif self.config.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
else:
self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
if self.config.num_labels == 1:
loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
else:
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.config.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BigBirdPegasus Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a
linear layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
""",
BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class BigBirdPegasusForQuestionAnswering(BigBirdPegasusPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["encoder.embed_tokens.weight", "decoder.embed_tokens.weight"]
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
config.num_labels = 2
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.model = BigBirdPegasusModel(config)
self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BIGBIRD_PEGASUS_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartForQuestionAnswering.forward
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.Tensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
decoder_input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
decoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
decoder_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cross_attn_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_outputs: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
start_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
end_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
decoder_inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput]:
r"""
start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (*sequence_length*). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (*sequence_length*). Position outside of the sequence
are not taken into account for computing the loss.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
use_cache = False
outputs = self.model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
decoder_head_mask=decoder_head_mask,
cross_attn_head_mask=cross_attn_head_mask,
encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
decoder_inputs_embeds=decoder_inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
total_loss = None
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
# If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1)
if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1)
# sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
if not return_dict:
output = (
start_logits,
end_logits,
) + outputs[1:]
return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
return Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
loss=total_loss,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.pegasus.modeling_pegasus.PegasusDecoderWrapper with Pegasus->BigBirdPegasus
class BigBirdPegasusDecoderWrapper(BigBirdPegasusPreTrainedModel):
"""
This wrapper class is a helper class to correctly load pretrained checkpoints when the causal language model is
used in combination with the [`EncoderDecoderModel`] framework.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.decoder = BigBirdPegasusDecoder(config)
def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.decoder(*args, **kwargs)
class BigBirdPegasusForCausalLM(BigBirdPegasusPreTrainedModel):
_tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
def __init__(self, config):
config = copy.deepcopy(config)
config.is_decoder = True
config.is_encoder_decoder = False
super().__init__(config)
self.model = BigBirdPegasusDecoderWrapper(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.model.decoder.embed_tokens
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.model.decoder.embed_tokens = value
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.lm_head
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.lm_head = new_embeddings
def set_decoder(self, decoder):
self.model.decoder = decoder
def get_decoder(self):
return self.model.decoder
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
cross_attn_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions]:
r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you
provide it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention
if the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used
in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
head_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(decoder_layers, decoder_attention_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
cross_attn_head_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(decoder_layers, decoder_attention_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the cross-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of
shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of
shape `(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`. The two additional
tensors are only required when the model is used as a decoder in a Sequence to Sequence model.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the
cross-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those
that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of
all `decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
(see `past_key_values`).
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, BigBirdPegasusForCausalLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/bigbird-pegasus-large-arxiv")
>>> model = BigBirdPegasusForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "google/bigbird-pegasus-large-arxiv", add_cross_attention=False
... )
>>> assert model.config.is_decoder, f"{model.__class__} has to be configured as a decoder."
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits = outputs.logits
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
# decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
outputs = self.model.decoder(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
cross_attn_head_mask=cross_attn_head_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
logits = self.lm_head(outputs[0])
loss = None
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
return CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, use_cache=None, **kwargs
):
# if model is used as a decoder in encoder-decoder model, the decoder attention mask is created on the fly
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = input_ids.new_ones(input_ids.shape)
if past_key_values:
input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:]
# first step, decoder_cached_states are empty
return {
"input_ids": input_ids, # encoder_outputs is defined. input_ids not needed
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
"use_cache": use_cache,
}
@staticmethod
def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
reordered_past = ()
for layer_past in past_key_values:
reordered_past += (
tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past),
)
return reordered_past
|
transformers/src/transformers/models/bigbird_pegasus/modeling_bigbird_pegasus.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bigbird_pegasus/modeling_bigbird_pegasus.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 67073
}
| 343
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The Salesforce Team Authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""TensorFlow BLIP model."""
from __future__ import annotations
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Union
import tensorflow as tf
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import TFBaseModelOutput, TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
TFPreTrainedModel,
get_initializer,
get_tf_activation,
keras,
keras_serializable,
shape_list,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import check_embeddings_within_bounds, stable_softmax
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_blip import BlipConfig, BlipTextConfig, BlipVisionConfig
from .modeling_tf_blip_text import BLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING, TFBlipTextLMHeadModel, TFBlipTextModel
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "Salesforce/blip-vqa-base"
# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_tf_clip.contrastive_loss
def contrastive_loss(logits: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
return tf.math.reduce_mean(
keras.metrics.sparse_categorical_crossentropy(
y_true=tf.range(shape_list(logits)[0]), y_pred=logits, from_logits=True
)
)
# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_tf_clip.clip_loss with clip->blip
def blip_loss(similarity: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
caption_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity)
image_loss = contrastive_loss(tf.transpose(similarity))
return (caption_loss + image_loss) / 2.0
@dataclass
class TFBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Adapted from the base class for vision model's outputs that also contains image embeddings of the pooling of the
last hidden states. This class also adds the loss term from the text decoder.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided, `tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`):
Languge modeling loss from the text decoder.
logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`, *optional*):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head of the text decoder model.
image_embeds (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)`, *optional*):
The image embeddings obtained after applying the Vision Transformer model to the input image.
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.`
"""
loss: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
logits: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
image_embeds: tf.Tensor | None = None
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor, ...] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor, ...] | None = None
@property
def decoder_logits(self):
warnings.warn(
"`decoder_logits` attribute is deprecated and will be removed in version 5 of Transformers."
" Please use the `logits` attribute to retrieve the final output instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
return self.logits
@dataclass
class TFBlipTextVisionModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Adapted from the base class for vision model's outputs that also contains image embeddings of the pooling of the
last hidden states. This class also adds the loss term from the text decoder.
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Languge modeling loss from the text decoder.
image_embeds (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)` *optional* returned when model is initialized with `with_projection=True`):
The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooler_output.
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
image_embeds: tf.Tensor | None = None
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor, ...] | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor, ...] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBlipImageTextMatchingModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Adapted from the base class for vision model's outputs that also contains image embeddings of the pooling of the
last hidden states. This class also adds the loss term from the text decoder as well as the image-text similarity
scores.
Args:
itm_score (`tf.Tensor`):
The image-text similarity scores.
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Languge modeling loss from the text decoder.
image_embeds (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)` *optional* returned when model is initialized with `with_projection=True`):
The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooler_output.
last_hidden_state (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for
the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
vision_pooler_output (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Last layer hidden-state of the vision of the vision-only branch of the model.
attentions (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
question_embeds (`tf.Tensor`):
The question embeddings obtained by the text projection layer.
"""
itm_score: tf.Tensor | None = None
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
image_embeds: tf.Tensor | None = None
last_hidden_state: tf.Tensor = None
hidden_states: Tuple[tf.Tensor, ...] | None = None
vision_pooler_output: tf.Tensor | None = None
attentions: Tuple[tf.Tensor, ...] | None = None
question_embeds: Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None = None
@dataclass
class TFBlipOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `return_loss` is `True`):
Contrastive loss for image-text similarity.
logits_per_image:(`tf.Tensor` of shape `(image_batch_size, text_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `image_embeds` and `text_embeds`. This represents the image-text
similarity scores.
logits_per_text:(`tf.Tensor` of shape `(text_batch_size, image_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeds` and `image_embeds`. This represents the text-image
similarity scores.
text_embeds(`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`BlipTextModel`].
image_embeds(`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`BlipVisionModel`].
text_model_output(`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
The output of the [`BlipTextModel`].
vision_model_output(`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`):
The output of the [`BlipVisionModel`].
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits_per_image: tf.Tensor = None
logits_per_text: tf.Tensor = None
text_embeds: tf.Tensor = None
image_embeds: tf.Tensor = None
text_model_output: TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
vision_model_output: TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
def to_tuple(self) -> Tuple[Any]:
return tuple(
self[k] if k not in ["text_model_output", "vision_model_output"] else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
for k in self.keys()
)
class TFBlipVisionEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BlipVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.image_size = config.image_size
self.patch_size = config.patch_size
self.patch_embedding = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=self.embed_dim,
kernel_size=self.patch_size,
strides=self.patch_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_range),
data_format="channels_last",
name="patch_embedding",
)
self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
def build(self, input_shape=None):
self.class_embedding = self.add_weight(
shape=(1, 1, self.embed_dim),
initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_range),
trainable=True,
name="class_embedding",
)
self.position_embedding = self.add_weight(
shape=(1, self.num_positions, self.embed_dim),
initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_range),
trainable=True,
name="position_embedding",
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "patch_embedding", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.patch_embedding.name):
self.patch_embedding.build([None, None, None, 3])
def call(self, pixel_values: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
# Input is channels-first, we transpose. PyTorch transposes after the conv because PyTorch
# likes channels-first convs.
batch_size = tf.shape(pixel_values)[0]
pixel_values = tf.transpose(pixel_values, perm=(0, 2, 3, 1))
patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values)
patch_embeds = tf.reshape(patch_embeds, (batch_size, self.num_patches, -1))
class_embeds = tf.broadcast_to(self.class_embedding, (batch_size, 1, self.embed_dim))
embeddings = tf.concat([class_embeds, patch_embeds], axis=1)
embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embedding[:, : tf.shape(embeddings)[1], :]
return embeddings
# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_tf_clip.TFCLIPTextEmbeddings with CLIP->Blip
class TFBlipTextEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BlipTextConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.config = config
def build(self, input_shape: tf.TensorShape = None):
with tf.name_scope("token_embedding"):
self.weight = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim),
initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_factor * self.config.initializer_range),
trainable=True,
name="weight",
)
with tf.name_scope("position_embedding"):
self.position_embedding = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.config.max_position_embeddings, self.embed_dim),
initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_factor * self.config.initializer_range),
trainable=True,
name="embeddings",
)
super().build(input_shape)
def call(
self,
input_ids: tf.Tensor = None,
position_ids: tf.Tensor = None,
inputs_embeds: tf.Tensor = None,
) -> tf.Tensor:
"""
Applies embedding based on inputs tensor.
Returns:
final_embeddings (`tf.Tensor`): output embedding tensor.
"""
if input_ids is None and inputs_embeds is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if inputs_embeds is None:
check_embeddings_within_bounds(input_ids, self.config.vocab_size)
inputs_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.weight, indices=input_ids)
input_shape = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:-1]
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = tf.expand_dims(tf.range(start=0, limit=input_shape[-1]), axis=0)
position_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.position_embedding, indices=position_ids)
position_embeds = tf.tile(input=position_embeds, multiples=(input_shape[0], 1, 1))
final_embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeds
return final_embeddings
class TFBlipAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
f" {self.num_heads})."
)
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(config.attention_dropout, name="dropout")
self.qkv = keras.layers.Dense(
3 * self.embed_dim, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="qkv"
)
self.projection = keras.layers.Dense(
self.embed_dim, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="projection"
)
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
head_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
training: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor, tf.Tensor | None, Tuple[tf.Tensor] | None]:
"""Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
bsz, tgt_len, embed_dim = shape_list(hidden_states)
mixed_qkv = self.qkv(hidden_states)
mixed_qkv = tf.reshape(mixed_qkv, (bsz, tgt_len, 3, self.num_heads, self.head_dim))
mixed_qkv = tf.transpose(mixed_qkv, perm=(2, 0, 3, 1, 4))
query_states, key_states, value_states = mixed_qkv[0], mixed_qkv[1], mixed_qkv[2]
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = query_states @ tf.transpose(key_states, (0, 1, 3, 2))
attention_scores = attention_scores * self.scale
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = stable_softmax(attention_scores, axis=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs, training=training)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = tf.transpose(attention_probs @ value_states, perm=(0, 2, 1, 3))
new_context_layer_shape = shape_list(context_layer)[:-2] + [self.embed_dim]
context_layer = tf.reshape(context_layer, new_context_layer_shape)
output = self.projection(context_layer)
outputs = (output, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (output, None)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dropout", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dropout.name):
self.dropout.build(None)
if getattr(self, "qkv", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.qkv.name):
self.qkv.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "projection", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.projection.name):
self.projection.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
class TFBlipMLP(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BlipConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.activation_fn = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
in_proj_std = (config.hidden_size**-0.5) * ((2 * config.num_hidden_layers) ** -0.5)
fc_std = (2 * config.hidden_size) ** -0.5
self.fc1 = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.intermediate_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(fc_std), name="fc1"
)
self.fc2 = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(in_proj_std), name="fc2"
)
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.fc1(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.fc2(inputs=hidden_states)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "fc1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.fc1.name):
self.fc1.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "fc2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.fc2.name):
self.fc2.build([None, None, self.config.intermediate_size])
class TFBlipEncoderLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: BlipConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.self_attn = TFBlipAttention(config, name="self_attn")
self.layer_norm1 = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layer_norm1")
self.mlp = TFBlipMLP(config, name="mlp")
self.layer_norm2 = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layer_norm2")
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
training: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`tf.Tensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (`tf.Tensor`): attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
`(config.encoder_attention_heads,)`.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
"""
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm1(hidden_states)
hidden_states, attn_weights = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
head_mask=attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
outputs += (attn_weights,)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "self_attn", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.self_attn.name):
self.self_attn.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layer_norm1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm1.name):
self.layer_norm1.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "mlp", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.mlp.name):
self.mlp.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layer_norm2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm2.name):
self.layer_norm2.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
class TFBlipPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = BlipConfig
base_model_prefix = "blip"
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"position_ids"]
BLIP_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`TFPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a [keras.Model](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) subclass. Use it
as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BlipConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
BLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using
[`BlipImageProcessor`]. See [`BlipImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
BLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoProcessor`]. See [`BlipProcessor.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
pixel_values (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Pixel values can be obtained using
[`BlipImageProcessor`]. See [`BlipImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
return_loss (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the contrastive loss.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@keras_serializable
class TFBlipEncoder(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = BlipConfig
"""
Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
[`BlipEncoderLayer`].
Args:
config (`BlipConfig`):
The corresponding vision configuration for the `BlipEncoder`.
"""
def __init__(self, config: BlipConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.layers = [TFBlipEncoderLayer(config, name=f"layers_._{i}") for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
inputs_embeds,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFBaseModelOutput]:
r"""
Args:
inputs_embeds (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Embedded representation of the inputs. Should be float, not int tokens.
attention_mask (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
if output_hidden_states:
encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return TFBaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "layers", None) is not None:
for layer in self.layers:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
class TFBlipVisionModel(TFBlipPreTrainedModel):
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
config_class = BlipVisionConfig
def __init__(self, config: BlipVisionConfig, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *args, **kwargs)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = TFBlipVisionEmbeddings(config, name="embeddings")
self.encoder = TFBlipEncoder(config, name="encoder")
self.post_layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="post_layernorm")
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
def serving_output(self, output: TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling) -> TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling:
hs = tf.convert_to_tensor(output.hidden_states) if self.config.output_hidden_states else None
attns = tf.convert_to_tensor(output.attentions) if self.config.output_attentions else None
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=output.last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=output.pooler_output,
hidden_states=hs,
attentions=attns,
)
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=BlipVisionConfig)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
r"""
Returns:
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
hidden_states = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
last_hidden_state = self.post_layernorm(last_hidden_state)
pooled_output = last_hidden_state[:, 0, :]
# TF gets confused if we call the layer with inputs of different ranks, so insert a singleton dimension
pooled_output = self.post_layernorm(tf.expand_dims(pooled_output, 1))
pooled_output = tf.squeeze(pooled_output, 1)
if not return_dict:
return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.embeddings.name):
self.embeddings.build(None)
if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
self.encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "post_layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.post_layernorm.name):
self.post_layernorm.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
class TFBlipMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = BlipConfig
def __init__(self, config: BlipConfig, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if not isinstance(config.text_config, BlipTextConfig):
raise TypeError(
"config.text_config is expected to be of type BlipTextConfig but is of type"
f" {type(config.text_config)}."
)
if not isinstance(config.vision_config, BlipVisionConfig):
raise TypeError(
"config.vision_config is expected to be of type BlipVisionConfig but is of type"
f" {type(config.vision_config)}."
)
text_config = config.text_config
vision_config = config.vision_config
self.projection_dim = config.projection_dim
self.text_embed_dim = text_config.hidden_size
self.vision_embed_dim = vision_config.hidden_size
self.text_model = TFBlipTextModel(text_config, name="text_model")
self.vision_model = TFBlipVisionModel(vision_config, name="vision_model")
self.visual_projection = keras.layers.Dense(
self.projection_dim,
use_bias=False,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="visual_projection",
)
self.text_projection = keras.layers.Dense(
self.projection_dim,
use_bias=False,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="text_projection",
)
self.config = config
def build(self, input_shape=None):
self.logit_scale = self.add_weight(
name="logit_scale",
shape=[],
initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(self.config.logit_scale_init_value),
trainable=True,
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "text_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_model.name):
self.text_model.build(None)
if getattr(self, "vision_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.vision_model.name):
self.vision_model.build(None)
if getattr(self, "visual_projection", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.visual_projection.name):
self.visual_projection.build([None, None, self.vision_embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "text_projection", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_projection.name):
self.text_projection.build([None, None, self.text_embed_dim])
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
input_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
return_loss: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFBlipOutput]:
# Use BLIP model's config for some fields (if specified) instead of those of vision & text components.
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[1]
image_embeds = self.visual_projection(image_embeds)
text_embeds = text_outputs[1]
text_embeds = self.text_projection(text_embeds)
# normalized features
image_embeds = image_embeds / tf.norm(image_embeds, ord=2, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
text_embeds = text_embeds / tf.norm(text_embeds, ord=2, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
# cosine similarity as logits
logit_scale = tf.exp(self.logit_scale)
logits_per_text = tf.matmul(text_embeds, image_embeds, transpose_b=True) * logit_scale
logits_per_image = tf.transpose(logits_per_text)
loss = None
if return_loss:
loss = blip_loss(logits_per_text)
loss = tf.reshape(loss, (1,))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits_per_image, logits_per_text, text_embeds, image_embeds, text_outputs, vision_outputs)
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFBlipOutput(
loss=loss,
logits_per_image=logits_per_image,
logits_per_text=logits_per_text,
text_embeds=text_embeds,
image_embeds=image_embeds,
text_model_output=text_outputs,
vision_model_output=vision_outputs,
)
class TFBlipModel(TFBlipPreTrainedModel):
config_class = BlipConfig
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"text_decoder.cls.predictions.decoder.bias"]
main_input_name = "input_ids"
def __init__(self, config: BlipConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.blip = TFBlipMainLayer(config, name="blip")
def serving_output(self, output: TFBlipOutput) -> TFBlipOutput:
return TFBlipOutput(
logits_per_image=output.logits_per_image,
logits_per_text=output.logits_per_text,
text_embeds=output.text_embeds,
image_embeds=output.image_embeds,
)
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBlipOutput, config_class=BlipConfig)
def call(
self,
input_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
return_loss: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFBlipOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFBlipModel
>>> model = TFBlipModel.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(
... text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="tf", padding=True
... )
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image # this is the image-text similarity score
>>> probs = tf.nn.softmax(logits_per_image, axis=1) # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities
```"""
outputs = self.blip(
input_ids=input_ids,
pixel_values=pixel_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
return_loss=return_loss,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def get_text_features(
self,
input_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> tf.Tensor:
r"""
Returns:
text_features (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The text embeddings obtained by applying
the projection layer to the pooled output of [`TFBlipTextModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFBlipModel
>>> model = TFBlipModel.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base")
>>> inputs = processor(text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="tf")
>>> text_features = model.get_text_features(**inputs)
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
text_outputs = self.blip.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = text_outputs[1]
text_features = self.blip.text_projection(pooled_output)
return text_features
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def get_image_features(
self,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> tf.Tensor:
r"""
Returns:
image_features (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The image embeddings obtained by applying
the projection layer to the pooled output of [`TFBlipVisionModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFBlipModel
>>> model = TFBlipModel.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")
>>> image_features = model.get_image_features(**inputs)
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
vision_outputs = self.blip.vision_model(pixel_values=pixel_values, return_dict=return_dict)
pooled_output = vision_outputs[1] # pooled_output
image_features = self.blip.visual_projection(pooled_output)
return image_features
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "blip", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.blip.name):
self.blip.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BLIP Model for image captioning. The model consists of a vision encoder and a text decoder. One can optionally pass
`input_ids` to the model, which serve as a text prompt, to make the text decoder continue the prompt. Otherwise,
the decoder starts generating text from the [BOS] (beginning-of-sequence) token. will start generating the caption
from the text input. If no text input is provided, the decoder will start with the [BOS] token only.
""",
BLIP_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBlipForConditionalGeneration(TFBlipPreTrainedModel):
config_class = BlipConfig
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"text_decoder.cls.predictions.decoder.bias"]
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
def __init__(self, config: BlipConfig, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *args, **kwargs)
self.vision_model = TFBlipVisionModel(config.vision_config, name="vision_model")
self.text_decoder = TFBlipTextLMHeadModel(config.text_config, name="text_decoder")
self.decoder_input_ids = config.text_config.bos_token_id
self.decoder_pad_token_id = config.text_config.pad_token_id
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput, config_class=BlipConfig)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor,
input_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: tf.Tensor | None = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFBlipForConditionalGeneration
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base")
>>> model = TFBlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> text = "A picture of"
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, text=text, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[0]
outputs = self.text_decoder(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=image_embeds,
labels=labels,
return_dict=False,
training=training,
)
if not return_dict:
outputs = (outputs[0], outputs[1], image_embeds, vision_outputs[0]) + vision_outputs[2:]
return tuple(output for output in outputs if output is not None)
if labels is not None:
loss = outputs[0]
logits = outputs[1]
else:
loss = None
logits = outputs[0]
if loss is not None and loss.shape.rank == 0:
loss = tf.reshape(loss, (1,))
return TFBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
image_embeds=image_embeds,
last_hidden_state=vision_outputs.last_hidden_state,
hidden_states=vision_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=vision_outputs.attentions,
)
def generate(
self,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor,
input_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
**generate_kwargs,
) -> tf.Tensor:
r"""
Overrides *generate* function to be able to use the model as a conditional generator
Parameters:
pixel_values (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, image_height, image_width)`:
Input image to be processed
input_ids (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
attention_mask (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFBlipForConditionalGeneration
>>> model = TFBlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> print(processor.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
two cats sleeping on a couch
```
"""
batch_size = pixel_values.shape[0]
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(pixel_values=pixel_values)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[0]
image_attention_mask = tf.ones(shape_list(image_embeds)[:-1], dtype=tf.int32)
if isinstance(input_ids, list):
input_ids = tf.convert_to_tensor(input_ids, dtype=tf.int32)
elif input_ids is None:
input_ids = tf.convert_to_tensor(
[[self.decoder_input_ids, self.config.text_config.eos_token_id]], dtype=tf.int32
)
input_ids = tf.tile(input_ids, (batch_size, 1))
# PyTorch: input_ids[:, 0] = self.config.text_config.bos_token_id
input_ids = tf.concat(
[tf.ones((batch_size, 1), dtype=tf.int32) * self.config.text_config.bos_token_id, input_ids[:, 1:]], axis=1
)
attention_mask = attention_mask[:, :-1] if attention_mask is not None else None
outputs = self.text_decoder.generate(
input_ids=input_ids[:, :-1],
eos_token_id=self.config.text_config.sep_token_id,
pad_token_id=self.config.text_config.pad_token_id,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=image_embeds,
encoder_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
**generate_kwargs,
)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "vision_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.vision_model.name):
self.vision_model.build(None)
if getattr(self, "text_decoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_decoder.name):
self.text_decoder.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BLIP Model for visual question answering. The model consists of a vision encoder, a text encoder as well as a text
decoder. The vision encoder will encode the input image, the text encoder will encode the input question together
with the encoding of the image, and the text decoder will output the answer to the question.
""",
BLIP_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBlipForQuestionAnswering(TFBlipPreTrainedModel):
config_class = BlipConfig
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"text_decoder.cls.predictions.decoder.bias"]
def __init__(self, config: BlipConfig, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *args, **kwargs)
self.vision_model = TFBlipVisionModel(config.vision_config, name="vision_model")
self.text_encoder = TFBlipTextModel(config.text_config, name="text_encoder", add_pooling_layer=False)
self.text_decoder = TFBlipTextLMHeadModel(config.text_config, name="text_decoder")
self.decoder_pad_token_id = config.text_config.pad_token_id
self.decoder_start_token_id = config.text_config.bos_token_id
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding
# Adapted from transformers.models.t5.modeling_tf_t5.TFT5PreTrainedModel._shift_right
def _shift_right(self, input_ids):
decoder_start_token_id = self.decoder_start_token_id
pad_token_id = self.decoder_pad_token_id
if decoder_start_token_id is None or pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("decoder_start_token_id and pad_token_id must be defined!")
start_tokens = tf.fill((shape_list(input_ids)[0], 1), decoder_start_token_id)
start_tokens = tf.cast(start_tokens, input_ids.dtype) # Ensure compatible dtypes for concatenation
shifted_input_ids = tf.concat([start_tokens, input_ids[:, :-1]], -1)
# replace possible -100 values in labels by `pad_token_id`
shifted_input_ids = tf.where(
shifted_input_ids == -100,
tf.cast(tf.fill(shape_list(shifted_input_ids), pad_token_id), shifted_input_ids.dtype),
shifted_input_ids,
)
# "Verify that `labels` has only positive values and -100"
tf.debugging.assert_greater_equal(shifted_input_ids, tf.constant(0, dtype=shifted_input_ids.dtype))
return shifted_input_ids
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBlipTextVisionModelOutput, config_class=BlipVisionConfig)
def call(
self,
input_ids: tf.Tensor,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
decoder_input_ids: tf.Tensor | None = None,
decoder_attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: tf.Tensor | None = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFBlipTextVisionModelOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFBlipForQuestionAnswering
>>> model = TFBlipForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-vqa-base")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-vqa-base")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> # training
>>> text = "How many cats are in the picture?"
>>> label = "2"
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, text=text, return_tensors="tf")
>>> labels = processor(text=label, return_tensors="tf").input_ids
>>> inputs["labels"] = labels
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> # inference
>>> text = "How many cats are in the picture?"
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, text=text, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> print(processor.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
2
```"""
if labels is None and decoder_input_ids is None:
raise ValueError(
"Either `decoder_input_ids` or `labels` should be passed when calling"
" `TFBlipForQuestionAnswering`. if you are training the model make sure that `labels` is passed, if you"
" are using the model for inference make sure that `decoder_input_ids` is passed or call `generate`"
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[0]
image_attention_mask = tf.ones(shape_list(image_embeds)[:-1], dtype=tf.int64)
question_embeds = self.text_encoder(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=image_embeds,
encoder_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
question_embeds = question_embeds[0] if not return_dict else question_embeds.last_hidden_state
if labels is not None and decoder_input_ids is None:
# labels are already shifted right, see: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/23153
decoder_input_ids = labels
answer_output = self.text_decoder(
input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=question_embeds,
encoder_attention_mask=attention_mask,
labels=labels,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
if labels is not None:
decoder_loss = tf.reduce_mean(answer_output.loss) if return_dict else tf.reduce_mean(answer_output[0])
else:
decoder_loss = None
if not return_dict:
outputs = (decoder_loss, image_embeds, vision_outputs[0]) + vision_outputs[2:]
return tuple(output for output in outputs if output is not None)
return TFBlipTextVisionModelOutput(
loss=decoder_loss,
image_embeds=image_embeds,
last_hidden_state=vision_outputs.last_hidden_state,
hidden_states=vision_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=vision_outputs.attentions,
)
def generate(
self,
input_ids: tf.Tensor,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
**generate_kwargs,
) -> tf.Tensor:
r"""
Overrides *generate* function to be able to use the model as a conditional generator
Parameters:
input_ids (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
pixel_values (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, image_height, image_width)`:
Input image to be processed
attention_mask (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`. `1` for
tokens that are NOT MASKED, `0` for MASKED tokens.
generate_kwargs (dict, *optional*):
Additional arguments passed to the `generate` function of the decoder
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFBlipForQuestionAnswering
>>> model = TFBlipForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-vqa-base")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-vqa-base")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> text = "How many cats are in the picture?"
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, text=text, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> print(processor.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
2
```
"""
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(pixel_values=pixel_values)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[0]
image_attention_mask = tf.ones(shape_list(image_embeds)[:-1], dtype=tf.int32)
if isinstance(input_ids, list):
input_ids = tf.Tensor(input_ids)
question_outputs = self.text_encoder(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=image_embeds,
encoder_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
return_dict=False,
)
question_embeds = question_outputs[0]
question_attention_mask = tf.ones(shape_list(question_embeds)[:-1], dtype=tf.int32)
bos_ids = tf.fill(
(tf.shape(question_embeds)[0], 1), value=tf.cast(self.decoder_start_token_id, input_ids.dtype)
)
outputs = self.text_decoder.generate(
input_ids=bos_ids,
eos_token_id=self.config.text_config.sep_token_id,
pad_token_id=self.config.text_config.pad_token_id,
encoder_hidden_states=question_embeds,
encoder_attention_mask=question_attention_mask,
**generate_kwargs,
)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "vision_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.vision_model.name):
self.vision_model.build(None)
if getattr(self, "text_encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_encoder.name):
self.text_encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "text_decoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_decoder.name):
self.text_decoder.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
BLIP Model with a vision and text projector, and a classification head on top. The model is used in the context of
image-text retrieval. Given an image and a text, the model returns the probability of the text being relevant to
the image.
""",
BLIP_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFBlipForImageTextRetrieval(TFBlipPreTrainedModel):
config_class = BlipConfig
def __init__(self, config: BlipConfig, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *args, **kwargs)
self.vision_model = TFBlipVisionModel(config.vision_config, name="vision_model")
self.text_encoder = TFBlipTextModel(config.text_config, name="text_encoder", add_pooling_layer=False)
# vision projection layer
self.vision_proj = keras.layers.Dense(
config.image_text_hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="vision_proj",
)
# text projection layer
self.text_proj = keras.layers.Dense(
config.image_text_hidden_size,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="text_proj",
)
# image text matching head
self.itm_head = keras.layers.Dense(
2, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range), name="itm_head"
)
self.decoder_pad_token_id = (
config.text_config.pad_token_id
if not hasattr(config, "decoder_pad_token_id")
else config.decoder_pad_token_id
)
self.decoder_start_token_id = (
config.text_config.bos_token_id
if not hasattr(config, "decoder_start_token_id")
else config.decoder_start_token_id
)
self.config = config
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(BLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBlipImageTextMatchingModelOutput, config_class=BlipVisionConfig)
def call(
self,
input_ids: tf.Tensor,
pixel_values: tf.Tensor | None = None,
use_itm_head: Optional[bool] = True,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFBlipImageTextMatchingModelOutput]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFBlipForImageTextRetrieval
>>> model = TFBlipForImageTextRetrieval.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-itm-base-coco")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/blip-itm-base-coco")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> text = "an image of a cat"
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, text=text, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[0]
image_atts = tf.ones(shape_list(image_embeds)[:-1], dtype=tf.int64)
# Matt: In PyTorch, only one path (itm/non-itm) is taken. However, in TensorFlow this can result in
# some layers not being built! To avoid this, we always call both paths, then use an if statement to select
# which output to pass to the final output. The unnecessary nodes will be pruned from the final graph, but
# not before the layers have all been built correctly.
itm_question_embeds = self.text_encoder(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=image_embeds,
encoder_attention_mask=image_atts,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
itm_question_embeds = itm_question_embeds[0] if not return_dict else itm_question_embeds.last_hidden_state
itm_output = self.itm_head(itm_question_embeds[:, 0, :])
no_itm_question_embeds = self.text_encoder(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
no_itm_question_embeds = (
no_itm_question_embeds[0] if not return_dict else no_itm_question_embeds.last_hidden_state
)
image_feat, _ = tf.linalg.normalize(self.vision_proj(image_embeds[:, 0, :]), ord=2, axis=-1)
text_feat, _ = tf.linalg.normalize(self.text_proj(no_itm_question_embeds[:, 0, :]), ord=2, axis=-1)
no_itm_output = tf.matmul(image_feat, text_feat, transpose_b=True)
if use_itm_head:
output = itm_output
question_embeds = itm_question_embeds
else:
output = no_itm_output
question_embeds = no_itm_question_embeds
if not return_dict:
outputs = (output, vision_outputs[0]) + vision_outputs[2:] + (question_embeds,)
return tuple(output for output in outputs if output is not None)
return TFBlipImageTextMatchingModelOutput(
itm_score=output,
last_hidden_state=vision_outputs.last_hidden_state,
hidden_states=vision_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=vision_outputs.attentions,
question_embeds=question_embeds,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "vision_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.vision_model.name):
self.vision_model.build(None)
if getattr(self, "text_encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_encoder.name):
self.text_encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "vision_proj", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.vision_proj.name):
self.vision_proj.build([None, None, self.config.vision_config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "text_proj", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_proj.name):
self.text_proj.build([None, None, self.config.text_config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "itm_head", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.itm_head.name):
self.itm_head.build([None, None, self.config.text_config.hidden_size])
|
transformers/src/transformers/models/blip/modeling_tf_blip.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/blip/modeling_tf_blip.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 30442
}
| 344
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The OpenAI Team Authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""TF 2.0 CLIP model."""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from ...activations_tf import get_tf_activation
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import TFBaseModelOutput, TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling
# Public API
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
TFModelInputType,
TFPreTrainedModel,
get_initializer,
keras,
keras_serializable,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import check_embeddings_within_bounds, shape_list, stable_softmax
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_clip import CLIPConfig, CLIPTextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "openai/clip-vit-base-patch32"
LARGE_NEGATIVE = -1e8
# Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_tf_bart._expand_mask
def _expand_mask(mask: tf.Tensor, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
"""
Expands attention_mask from `[bsz, seq_len]` to `[bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]`.
"""
src_len = shape_list(mask)[1]
tgt_len = tgt_len if tgt_len is not None else src_len
one_cst = tf.constant(1.0)
mask = tf.cast(mask, dtype=one_cst.dtype)
expanded_mask = tf.tile(mask[:, None, None, :], (1, 1, tgt_len, 1))
return (one_cst - expanded_mask) * LARGE_NEGATIVE
# contrastive loss function, adapted from
# https://sachinruk.github.io/blog/pytorch/pytorch%20lightning/loss%20function/gpu/2021/03/07/CLIP.html
def contrastive_loss(logits: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
return tf.math.reduce_mean(
keras.metrics.sparse_categorical_crossentropy(
y_true=tf.range(shape_list(logits)[0]), y_pred=logits, from_logits=True
)
)
def clip_loss(similarity: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
caption_loss = contrastive_loss(similarity)
image_loss = contrastive_loss(tf.transpose(similarity))
return (caption_loss + image_loss) / 2.0
@dataclass
class TFCLIPOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Args:
loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `return_loss` is `True`):
Contrastive loss for image-text similarity.
logits_per_image:(`tf.Tensor` of shape `(image_batch_size, text_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `image_embeds` and `text_embeds`. This represents the image-text
similarity scores.
logits_per_text:(`tf.Tensor` of shape `(text_batch_size, image_batch_size)`):
The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeds` and `image_embeds`. This represents the text-image
similarity scores.
text_embeds(`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The text embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of [`TFCLIPTextModel`].
image_embeds(`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`):
The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooled output of
[`TFCLIPVisionModel`].
text_model_output([`~modeling_tf_utils.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling`]):
The output of the [`TFCLIPTextModel`].
vision_model_output([`~modeling_tf_utils.TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling`]):
The output of the [`TFCLIPVisionModel`].
"""
loss: tf.Tensor | None = None
logits_per_image: tf.Tensor = None
logits_per_text: tf.Tensor = None
text_embeds: tf.Tensor = None
image_embeds: tf.Tensor = None
text_model_output: TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
vision_model_output: TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling = None
def to_tuple(self) -> Tuple[Any]:
return tuple(
self[k] if k not in ["text_model_output", "vision_model_output"] else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
for k in self.keys()
)
class TFCLIPVisionEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.image_size = config.image_size
self.patch_size = config.patch_size
self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
self.config = config
self.patch_embedding = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=self.embed_dim,
kernel_size=self.patch_size,
strides=self.patch_size,
padding="valid",
data_format="channels_last",
use_bias=False,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_range * self.config.initializer_factor),
name="patch_embedding",
)
def build(self, input_shape: tf.TensorShape = None):
factor = self.config.initializer_factor
self.class_embedding = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.embed_dim,),
initializer=get_initializer(self.embed_dim**-0.5 * factor),
trainable=True,
name="class_embedding",
)
with tf.name_scope("position_embedding"):
self.position_embedding = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.num_positions, self.embed_dim),
initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_range * factor),
trainable=True,
name="embeddings",
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "patch_embedding", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.patch_embedding.name):
self.patch_embedding.build([None, None, None, self.config.num_channels])
def call(self, pixel_values: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
"""`pixel_values` is expected to be of NCHW format."""
batch_size, num_channels, height, width = shape_list(pixel_values)
# When running on CPU, `tf.nn.conv2d` doesn't support `NCHW` format.
# So change the input format from `NCHW` to `NHWC`.
# shape = (batch_size, in_height, in_width, in_channels=num_channels)
pixel_values = tf.transpose(pixel_values, perm=(0, 2, 3, 1))
patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values)
# Change the 2D spatial dimensions to a single temporal dimension.
# shape = (batch_size, num_patches, out_channels=embed_dim)
patch_embeds = tf.reshape(tensor=patch_embeds, shape=(batch_size, self.num_patches, -1))
# add the [CLS] token to the embedded patch tokens
class_embeds = tf.broadcast_to(self.class_embedding, shape=(batch_size, 1, self.embed_dim))
embeddings = tf.concat((class_embeds, patch_embeds), axis=1)
embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embedding
return embeddings
class TFCLIPTextEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.config = config
def build(self, input_shape: tf.TensorShape = None):
with tf.name_scope("token_embedding"):
self.weight = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim),
initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_factor * self.config.initializer_range),
trainable=True,
name="weight",
)
with tf.name_scope("position_embedding"):
self.position_embedding = self.add_weight(
shape=(self.config.max_position_embeddings, self.embed_dim),
initializer=get_initializer(self.config.initializer_factor * self.config.initializer_range),
trainable=True,
name="embeddings",
)
super().build(input_shape)
def call(
self,
input_ids: tf.Tensor = None,
position_ids: tf.Tensor = None,
inputs_embeds: tf.Tensor = None,
) -> tf.Tensor:
"""
Applies embedding based on inputs tensor.
Returns:
final_embeddings (`tf.Tensor`): output embedding tensor.
"""
if input_ids is None and inputs_embeds is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if inputs_embeds is None:
check_embeddings_within_bounds(input_ids, self.config.vocab_size)
inputs_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.weight, indices=input_ids)
input_shape = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:-1]
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = tf.expand_dims(tf.range(start=0, limit=input_shape[-1]), axis=0)
position_embeds = tf.gather(params=self.position_embedding, indices=position_ids)
position_embeds = tf.tile(input=position_embeds, multiples=(input_shape[0], 1, 1))
final_embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeds
return final_embeddings
class TFCLIPAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
"""Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = self.embed_dim // self.num_attention_heads
if self.attention_head_size * self.num_attention_heads != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
f" {self.num_attention_heads})."
)
factor = config.initializer_factor
in_proj_std = (self.embed_dim**-0.5) * ((2 * config.num_hidden_layers) ** -0.5) * factor
out_proj_std = (self.embed_dim**-0.5) * factor
self.sqrt_att_head_size = math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
self.q_proj = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.embed_dim, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(in_proj_std), name="q_proj"
)
self.k_proj = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.embed_dim, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(in_proj_std), name="k_proj"
)
self.v_proj = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.embed_dim, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(in_proj_std), name="v_proj"
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(rate=config.attention_dropout)
self.out_proj = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.embed_dim, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(out_proj_std), name="out_proj"
)
# copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_tf_bert.TFBertSelfAttention.transpose_for_scores
def transpose_for_scores(self, tensor: tf.Tensor, batch_size: int) -> tf.Tensor:
# Reshape from [batch_size, seq_length, all_head_size] to [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size]
tensor = tf.reshape(tensor=tensor, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size))
# Transpose the tensor from [batch_size, seq_length, num_attention_heads, attention_head_size] to [batch_size, num_attention_heads, seq_length, attention_head_size]
return tf.transpose(tensor, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
causal_attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
"""Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
batch_size = shape_list(hidden_states)[0]
mixed_query_layer = self.q_proj(inputs=hidden_states)
mixed_key_layer = self.k_proj(inputs=hidden_states)
mixed_value_layer = self.v_proj(inputs=hidden_states)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer, batch_size)
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_key_layer, batch_size)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_value_layer, batch_size)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
# (batch size, num_heads, seq_len_q, seq_len_k)
attention_scores = tf.matmul(query_layer, key_layer, transpose_b=True)
dk = tf.cast(self.sqrt_att_head_size, dtype=attention_scores.dtype)
attention_scores = tf.divide(attention_scores, dk)
# apply the causal_attention_mask first
if causal_attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the causal attention mask (precomputed for all layers in TFCLIPModel call() function)
attention_scores = tf.add(attention_scores, causal_attention_mask)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask (precomputed for all layers in TFCLIPModel call() function)
attention_scores = tf.add(attention_scores, attention_mask)
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
_attention_probs = stable_softmax(logits=attention_scores, axis=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(inputs=_attention_probs, training=training)
attention_output = tf.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
attention_output = tf.transpose(attention_output, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
# (batch_size, seq_len_q, embed_dim)
attention_output = tf.reshape(tensor=attention_output, shape=(batch_size, -1, self.embed_dim))
attention_output = self.out_proj(attention_output, training=training)
# In TFBert, attention weights are returned after dropout.
# However, in CLIP, they are returned before dropout.
outputs = (attention_output, _attention_probs) if output_attentions else (attention_output,)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "q_proj", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.q_proj.name):
self.q_proj.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "k_proj", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.k_proj.name):
self.k_proj.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "v_proj", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.v_proj.name):
self.v_proj.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "out_proj", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.out_proj.name):
self.out_proj.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
class TFCLIPMLP(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.activation_fn = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
factor = config.initializer_factor
in_proj_std = (config.hidden_size**-0.5) * ((2 * config.num_hidden_layers) ** -0.5) * factor
fc_std = (2 * config.hidden_size) ** -0.5 * factor
self.fc1 = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.intermediate_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(fc_std), name="fc1"
)
self.fc2 = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.hidden_size, kernel_initializer=get_initializer(in_proj_std), name="fc2"
)
self.config = config
def call(self, hidden_states: tf.Tensor) -> tf.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.fc1(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.fc2(inputs=hidden_states)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "fc1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.fc1.name):
self.fc1.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_size])
if getattr(self, "fc2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.fc2.name):
self.fc2.build([None, None, self.config.intermediate_size])
class TFCLIPEncoderLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.self_attn = TFCLIPAttention(config, name="self_attn")
self.layer_norm1 = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layer_norm1")
self.mlp = TFCLIPMLP(config, name="mlp")
self.layer_norm2 = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layer_norm2")
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
causal_attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[tf.Tensor]:
"""
Args:
hidden_states (`tf.Tensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
attention_mask (`tf.Tensor`): attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
causal_attention_mask (`tf.Tensor`): causal attention mask of size
`(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
output_attentions (`bool`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `outputs` under returned
tensors for more detail.
"""
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm1(inputs=hidden_states)
attention_outputs = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = attention_outputs[0]
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layer_norm2(inputs=hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states=hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
outputs = (hidden_states,) + attention_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "self_attn", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.self_attn.name):
self.self_attn.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layer_norm1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm1.name):
self.layer_norm1.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "mlp", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.mlp.name):
self.mlp.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layer_norm2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layer_norm2.name):
self.layer_norm2.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
class TFCLIPEncoder(keras.layers.Layer):
"""
Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
[`TFCLIPEncoderLayer`].
Args:
config: CLIPConfig
"""
def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.layers = [TFCLIPEncoderLayer(config, name=f"layers_._{i}") for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
def call(
self,
hidden_states: tf.Tensor,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
causal_attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
output_hidden_states: bool,
return_dict: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
# Add last layer
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return TFBaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_attentions
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "layers", None) is not None:
for layer in self.layers:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
class TFCLIPTextTransformer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embeddings = TFCLIPTextEmbeddings(config, name="embeddings")
self.encoder = TFCLIPEncoder(config, name="encoder")
self.final_layer_norm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="final_layer_norm")
# For `pooled_output` computation
self.eos_token_id = config.eos_token_id
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType,
attention_mask: tf.Tensor,
position_ids: tf.Tensor,
output_attentions: bool,
output_hidden_states: bool,
return_dict: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
embedding_output = self.embeddings(input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids)
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
# CLIP's text model uses causal mask, prepare it here.
# https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/cfcffb90e69f37bf2ff1e988237a0fbe41f33c04/clip/model.py#L324
causal_attention_mask = self._build_causal_attention_mask(batch_size, seq_length, dtype=embedding_output.dtype)
# check attention mask and invert
# [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
attention_mask = _expand_mask(attention_mask)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
hidden_states=embedding_output,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
causal_attention_mask=causal_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.final_layer_norm(inputs=sequence_output)
if self.eos_token_id == 2:
# The `eos_token_id` was incorrect before PR #24773: Let's keep what have been done here.
# A CLIP model with such `eos_token_id` in the config can't work correctly with extra new tokens added
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# text_embeds.shape = [batch_size, n_ctx, transformer.width]
# take features from the eot embedding (eot_token is the highest number in each sequence)
pooled_output = tf.gather_nd(
params=sequence_output,
indices=tf.stack(
values=(tf.range(input_shape[0], dtype=tf.int64), tf.math.argmax(input_ids, axis=-1)), axis=1
),
)
else:
# The config gets updated `eos_token_id` from PR #24773 (so the use of exta new tokens is possible)
pooled_output = tf.gather_nd(
params=sequence_output,
indices=tf.stack(
values=(
tf.range(input_shape[0], dtype=tf.int64),
tf.math.argmax(tf.cast(input_ids == self.eos_token_id, dtype=tf.int8), axis=-1),
),
axis=1,
),
)
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
def _build_causal_attention_mask(self, batch_size, seq_length, dtype=tf.float32):
# It is possible with an unspecified sequence length for seq_length to be
# a runtime value, which is unsupported by tf.constant. Per the TensorFlow
# docs, tf.fill can handle runtime dynamic shapes:
# https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/fill
diag = tf.cast(tf.fill((seq_length,), 0.0), dtype)
# set an additive 2D attention mask with all places being masked
to_mask = tf.cast(tf.fill((seq_length, seq_length), -10000.0), dtype)
# set diagonal & lower triangular parts to 0 (i.e. the places not to be masked)
# TIP: think the 2D matrix as the space of (query_seq, key_seq)
to_mask = tf.linalg.band_part(to_mask, 0, -1)
# to_mask = tf.linalg.band_part(to_mask, -1, 0)
to_mask = tf.linalg.set_diag(to_mask, diagonal=diag)
return tf.broadcast_to(input=to_mask, shape=(batch_size, 1, seq_length, seq_length))
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.embeddings.name):
self.embeddings.build(None)
if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
self.encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "final_layer_norm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.final_layer_norm.name):
self.final_layer_norm.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
@keras_serializable
class TFCLIPTextMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = CLIPTextConfig
def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.text_model = TFCLIPTextTransformer(config, name="text_model")
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.text_model.embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value: tf.Variable):
self.text_model.embeddings.weight = value
self.text_model.embeddings.vocab_size = shape_list(value)[0]
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
if input_ids is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify input_ids")
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=1)
text_model_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return text_model_outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "text_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_model.name):
self.text_model.build(None)
class TFCLIPVisionTransformer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.embeddings = TFCLIPVisionEmbeddings(config, name="embeddings")
self.pre_layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="pre_layrnorm")
self.encoder = TFCLIPEncoder(config, name="encoder")
self.post_layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="post_layernorm")
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType,
output_attentions: bool,
output_hidden_states: bool,
return_dict: bool,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values=pixel_values)
embedding_output = self.pre_layernorm(inputs=embedding_output)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
hidden_states=embedding_output,
attention_mask=None,
causal_attention_mask=None,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = sequence_output[:, 0, :]
pooled_output = self.post_layernorm(inputs=pooled_output)
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.embeddings.name):
self.embeddings.build(None)
if getattr(self, "pre_layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.pre_layernorm.name):
self.pre_layernorm.build([None, None, self.embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
self.encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "post_layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.post_layernorm.name):
self.post_layernorm.build([None, self.embed_dim])
@keras_serializable
class TFCLIPVisionMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = CLIPVisionConfig
def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.vision_model = TFCLIPVisionTransformer(config, name="vision_model")
def get_input_embeddings(self) -> keras.layers.Layer:
return self.vision_model.embeddings
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
vision_model_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return vision_model_outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "vision_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.vision_model.name):
self.vision_model.build(None)
@keras_serializable
class TFCLIPMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = CLIPConfig
def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if not isinstance(config.text_config, CLIPTextConfig):
raise TypeError(
"config.text_config is expected to be of type CLIPTextConfig but is of type"
f" {type(config.text_config)}."
)
if not isinstance(config.vision_config, CLIPVisionConfig):
raise TypeError(
"config.vision_config is expected to be of type CLIPVisionConfig but is of type"
f" {type(config.vision_config)}."
)
self.config = config
text_config = config.text_config
vision_config = config.vision_config
self.projection_dim = config.projection_dim
self.text_model = TFCLIPTextTransformer(text_config, name="text_model")
self.vision_model = TFCLIPVisionTransformer(vision_config, name="vision_model")
self.visual_projection = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.projection_dim,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(vision_config.hidden_size**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor),
use_bias=False,
name="visual_projection",
)
self.text_projection = keras.layers.Dense(
units=self.projection_dim,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(text_config.hidden_size**-0.5 * self.config.initializer_factor),
use_bias=False,
name="text_projection",
)
self.text_embed_dim = text_config.hidden_size
self.vision_embed_dim = vision_config.hidden_size
def build(self, input_shape: tf.TensorShape = None):
self.logit_scale = self.add_weight(
shape=(1,),
initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(self.config.logit_scale_init_value),
trainable=True,
name="logit_scale",
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "text_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_model.name):
self.text_model.build(None)
if getattr(self, "vision_model", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.vision_model.name):
self.vision_model.build(None)
if getattr(self, "visual_projection", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.visual_projection.name):
self.visual_projection.build([None, None, self.vision_embed_dim])
if getattr(self, "text_projection", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.text_projection.name):
self.text_projection.build([None, None, self.text_embed_dim])
@unpack_inputs
def get_text_features(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> tf.Tensor:
if input_ids is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids")
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=1)
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = text_outputs[1]
text_features = self.text_projection(inputs=pooled_output)
return text_features
@unpack_inputs
def get_image_features(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> tf.Tensor:
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = vision_outputs[1] # pooled_output
image_features = self.visual_projection(inputs=pooled_output)
return image_features
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
return_loss: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFCLIPOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
if input_ids is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids")
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.fill(dims=input_shape, value=1)
vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
text_outputs = self.text_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
image_embeds = vision_outputs[1]
image_embeds = self.visual_projection(inputs=image_embeds)
text_embeds = text_outputs[1]
text_embeds = self.text_projection(inputs=text_embeds)
# normalized features
image_embeds = image_embeds / tf.norm(tensor=image_embeds, ord="euclidean", axis=-1, keepdims=True)
text_embeds = text_embeds / tf.norm(tensor=text_embeds, ord="euclidean", axis=-1, keepdims=True)
# cosine similarity as logits
logit_scale = tf.math.exp(self.logit_scale)
logits_per_text = tf.matmul(text_embeds, image_embeds, transpose_b=True) * logit_scale
logits_per_image = tf.transpose(logits_per_text)
loss = None
if return_loss:
loss = clip_loss(logits_per_text)
loss = tf.reshape(loss, (1,))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits_per_image, logits_per_text, text_embeds, image_embeds, text_outputs, vision_outputs)
return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
return TFCLIPOutput(
loss=loss,
logits_per_image=logits_per_image,
logits_per_text=logits_per_text,
text_embeds=text_embeds,
image_embeds=image_embeds,
text_model_output=text_outputs,
vision_model_output=vision_outputs,
)
class TFCLIPPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = CLIPConfig
base_model_prefix = "clip"
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = [r"position_ids"]
_keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"position_ids"]
CLIP_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`TFPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a [keras.Model](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) subclass. Use it
as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
<Tip>
TensorFlow models and layers in `transformers` accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like `model.fit()` things should "just work" for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that `model.fit()` supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like `fit()` and `predict()`, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras `Functional` API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with `input_ids` only and nothing else: `model(input_ids)`
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
`model([input_ids, attention_mask])` or `model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
`model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})`
Note that when creating models and layers with
[subclassing](https://keras.io/guides/making_new_layers_and_models_via_subclassing/) then you don't need to worry
about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
</Tip>
Args:
config ([`CLIPConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` ``Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False``):
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""
CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` ``Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See
[`CLIPImageProcessor.__call__`] for details. output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not to
return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more
detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be used
instead.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False``):
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""
CLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` ``Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
pixel_values (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` `Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See
[`CLIPImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
attention_mask (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
position_ids (`np.ndarray` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
return_loss (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the contrastive loss.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False``):
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""
class TFCLIPTextModel(TFCLIPPreTrainedModel):
config_class = CLIPTextConfig
def __init__(self, config: CLIPTextConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.clip = TFCLIPTextMainLayer(config, name="clip")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=CLIPTextConfig)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFCLIPTextModel
>>> model = TFCLIPTextModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output # pooled (EOS token) states
```"""
outputs = self.clip(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "clip", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.clip.name):
self.clip.build(None)
class TFCLIPVisionModel(TFCLIPPreTrainedModel):
config_class = CLIPVisionConfig
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
def __init__(self, config: CLIPVisionConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.clip = TFCLIPVisionMainLayer(config, name="clip")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=CLIPVisionConfig)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFCLIPVisionModel
>>> model = TFCLIPVisionModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
>>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output # pooled CLS states
```"""
outputs = self.clip(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "clip", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.clip.name):
self.clip.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(CLIP_START_DOCSTRING)
class TFCLIPModel(TFCLIPPreTrainedModel):
config_class = CLIPConfig
def __init__(self, config: CLIPConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.clip = TFCLIPMainLayer(config, name="clip")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_TEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
def get_text_features(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> tf.Tensor:
r"""
Returns:
text_features (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The text embeddings obtained by applying
the projection layer to the pooled output of [`TFCLIPTextModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFCLIPModel
>>> model = TFCLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], padding=True, return_tensors="tf")
>>> text_features = model.get_text_features(**inputs)
```"""
text_features = self.clip.get_text_features(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
return text_features
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_VISION_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def get_image_features(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> tf.Tensor:
r"""
Returns:
image_features (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim`): The image embeddings obtained by applying
the projection layer to the pooled output of [`TFCLIPVisionModel`].
Examples:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFCLIPModel
>>> model = TFCLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")
>>> image_features = model.get_image_features(**inputs)
```"""
image_features = self.clip.get_image_features(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
return image_features
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CLIP_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFCLIPOutput, config_class=CLIPConfig)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
return_loss: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFCLIPOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, TFCLIPModel
>>> model = TFCLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(
... text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="tf", padding=True
... )
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image # this is the image-text similarity score
>>> probs = tf.nn.softmax(logits_per_image, axis=1) # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities
```"""
outputs = self.clip(
input_ids=input_ids,
pixel_values=pixel_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
return_loss=return_loss,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
return outputs
def serving_output(self, output: TFCLIPOutput) -> TFCLIPOutput:
# TODO: As is this currently fails with saved_model=True, because
# TensorFlow cannot trace through nested dataclasses. Reference:
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/16886
return output
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "clip", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.clip.name):
self.clip.build(None)
|
transformers/src/transformers/models/clip/modeling_tf_clip.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/clip/modeling_tf_clip.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 25910
}
| 345
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Meta Platforms Inc. and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""TF 2.0 ConvNext model."""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from ...activations_tf import get_tf_activation
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import TFBaseModelOutput, TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, TFSequenceClassifierOutput
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
TFModelInputType,
TFPreTrainedModel,
TFSequenceClassificationLoss,
get_initializer,
keras,
keras_serializable,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import shape_list
from ...utils import add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging, replace_return_docstrings
from .configuration_convnext import ConvNextConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "ConvNextConfig"
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "facebook/convnext-tiny-224"
class TFConvNextDropPath(keras.layers.Layer):
"""Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).
References:
(1) github.com:rwightman/pytorch-image-models
"""
def __init__(self, drop_path: float, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.drop_path = drop_path
def call(self, x: tf.Tensor, training=None):
if training:
keep_prob = 1 - self.drop_path
shape = (tf.shape(x)[0],) + (1,) * (len(tf.shape(x)) - 1)
random_tensor = keep_prob + tf.random.uniform(shape, 0, 1)
random_tensor = tf.floor(random_tensor)
return (x / keep_prob) * random_tensor
return x
class TFConvNextEmbeddings(keras.layers.Layer):
"""This class is comparable to (and inspired by) the SwinEmbeddings class
found in src/transformers/models/swin/modeling_swin.py.
"""
def __init__(self, config: ConvNextConfig, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.patch_embeddings = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=config.hidden_sizes[0],
kernel_size=config.patch_size,
strides=config.patch_size,
name="patch_embeddings",
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
bias_initializer=keras.initializers.Zeros(),
)
self.layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=1e-6, name="layernorm")
self.num_channels = config.num_channels
self.config = config
def call(self, pixel_values):
if isinstance(pixel_values, dict):
pixel_values = pixel_values["pixel_values"]
tf.debugging.assert_equal(
shape_list(pixel_values)[1],
self.num_channels,
message="Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration.",
)
# When running on CPU, `keras.layers.Conv2D` doesn't support `NCHW` format.
# So change the input format from `NCHW` to `NHWC`.
# shape = (batch_size, in_height, in_width, in_channels)
pixel_values = tf.transpose(pixel_values, perm=(0, 2, 3, 1))
embeddings = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values)
embeddings = self.layernorm(embeddings)
return embeddings
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "patch_embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.patch_embeddings.name):
self.patch_embeddings.build([None, None, None, self.config.num_channels])
if getattr(self, "layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm.name):
self.layernorm.build([None, None, None, self.config.hidden_sizes[0]])
class TFConvNextLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
"""This corresponds to the `Block` class in the original implementation.
There are two equivalent implementations: [DwConv, LayerNorm (channels_first), Conv, GELU,1x1 Conv]; all in (N, C,
H, W) (2) [DwConv, Permute to (N, H, W, C), LayerNorm (channels_last), Linear, GELU, Linear]; Permute back
The authors used (2) as they find it slightly faster in PyTorch. Since we already permuted the inputs to follow
NHWC ordering, we can just apply the operations straight-away without the permutation.
Args:
config ([`ConvNextConfig`]): Model configuration class.
dim (`int`): Number of input channels.
drop_path (`float`): Stochastic depth rate. Default: 0.0.
"""
def __init__(self, config, dim, drop_path=0.0, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dim = dim
self.config = config
self.dwconv = keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=dim,
kernel_size=7,
padding="same",
groups=dim,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
bias_initializer="zeros",
name="dwconv",
) # depthwise conv
self.layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(
epsilon=1e-6,
name="layernorm",
)
self.pwconv1 = keras.layers.Dense(
units=4 * dim,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
bias_initializer="zeros",
name="pwconv1",
) # pointwise/1x1 convs, implemented with linear layers
self.act = get_tf_activation(config.hidden_act)
self.pwconv2 = keras.layers.Dense(
units=dim,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
bias_initializer="zeros",
name="pwconv2",
)
# Using `layers.Activation` instead of `tf.identity` to better control `training`
# behaviour.
self.drop_path = (
TFConvNextDropPath(drop_path, name="drop_path")
if drop_path > 0.0
else keras.layers.Activation("linear", name="drop_path")
)
def build(self, input_shape: tf.TensorShape = None):
# PT's `nn.Parameters` must be mapped to a TF layer weight to inherit the same name hierarchy (and vice-versa)
self.layer_scale_parameter = (
self.add_weight(
shape=(self.dim,),
initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(value=self.config.layer_scale_init_value),
trainable=True,
name="layer_scale_parameter",
)
if self.config.layer_scale_init_value > 0
else None
)
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dwconv", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dwconv.name):
self.dwconv.build([None, None, None, self.dim])
if getattr(self, "layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm.name):
self.layernorm.build([None, None, None, self.dim])
if getattr(self, "pwconv1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.pwconv1.name):
self.pwconv1.build([None, None, self.dim])
if getattr(self, "pwconv2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.pwconv2.name):
self.pwconv2.build([None, None, 4 * self.dim])
if getattr(self, "drop_path", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.drop_path.name):
self.drop_path.build(None)
def call(self, hidden_states, training=False):
input = hidden_states
x = self.dwconv(hidden_states)
x = self.layernorm(x)
x = self.pwconv1(x)
x = self.act(x)
x = self.pwconv2(x)
if self.layer_scale_parameter is not None:
x = self.layer_scale_parameter * x
x = input + self.drop_path(x, training=training)
return x
class TFConvNextStage(keras.layers.Layer):
"""ConvNext stage, consisting of an optional downsampling layer + multiple residual blocks.
Args:
config (`ConvNextV2Config`):
Model configuration class.
in_channels (`int`):
Number of input channels.
out_channels (`int`):
Number of output channels.
depth (`int`):
Number of residual blocks.
drop_path_rates(`List[float]`):
Stochastic depth rates for each layer.
"""
def __init__(
self,
config: ConvNextConfig,
in_channels: int,
out_channels: int,
kernel_size: int = 2,
stride: int = 2,
depth: int = 2,
drop_path_rates: Optional[List[float]] = None,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if in_channels != out_channels or stride > 1:
self.downsampling_layer = [
keras.layers.LayerNormalization(
epsilon=1e-6,
name="downsampling_layer.0",
),
# Inputs to this layer will follow NHWC format since we
# transposed the inputs from NCHW to NHWC in the `TFConvNextEmbeddings`
# layer. All the outputs throughout the model will be in NHWC
# from this point on until the output where we again change to
# NCHW.
keras.layers.Conv2D(
filters=out_channels,
kernel_size=kernel_size,
strides=stride,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
bias_initializer=keras.initializers.Zeros(),
name="downsampling_layer.1",
),
]
else:
self.downsampling_layer = [tf.identity]
drop_path_rates = drop_path_rates or [0.0] * depth
self.layers = [
TFConvNextLayer(
config,
dim=out_channels,
drop_path=drop_path_rates[j],
name=f"layers.{j}",
)
for j in range(depth)
]
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.out_channels = out_channels
self.stride = stride
def call(self, hidden_states):
for layer in self.downsampling_layer:
hidden_states = layer(hidden_states)
for layer in self.layers:
hidden_states = layer(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "layers", None) is not None:
for layer in self.layers:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
if self.in_channels != self.out_channels or self.stride > 1:
with tf.name_scope(self.downsampling_layer[0].name):
self.downsampling_layer[0].build([None, None, None, self.in_channels])
with tf.name_scope(self.downsampling_layer[1].name):
self.downsampling_layer[1].build([None, None, None, self.in_channels])
class TFConvNextEncoder(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.stages = []
drop_path_rates = tf.linspace(0.0, config.drop_path_rate, sum(config.depths))
drop_path_rates = tf.split(drop_path_rates, config.depths)
drop_path_rates = [x.numpy().tolist() for x in drop_path_rates]
prev_chs = config.hidden_sizes[0]
for i in range(config.num_stages):
out_chs = config.hidden_sizes[i]
stage = TFConvNextStage(
config,
in_channels=prev_chs,
out_channels=out_chs,
stride=2 if i > 0 else 1,
depth=config.depths[i],
drop_path_rates=drop_path_rates[i],
name=f"stages.{i}",
)
self.stages.append(stage)
prev_chs = out_chs
def call(self, hidden_states, output_hidden_states=False, return_dict=True):
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.stages):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
hidden_states = layer_module(hidden_states)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states] if v is not None)
return TFBaseModelOutput(last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
for stage in self.stages:
with tf.name_scope(stage.name):
stage.build(None)
@keras_serializable
class TFConvNextMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = ConvNextConfig
def __init__(self, config: ConvNextConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = True, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = TFConvNextEmbeddings(config, name="embeddings")
self.encoder = TFConvNextEncoder(config, name="encoder")
self.layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_eps, name="layernorm")
# We are setting the `data_format` like so because from here on we will revert to the
# NCHW output format
self.pooler = keras.layers.GlobalAvgPool2D(data_format="channels_first") if add_pooling_layer else None
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values, training=training)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
# Change to NCHW output format have uniformity in the modules
last_hidden_state = tf.transpose(last_hidden_state, perm=(0, 3, 1, 2))
pooled_output = self.layernorm(self.pooler(last_hidden_state))
# Change the other hidden state outputs to NCHW as well
if output_hidden_states:
hidden_states = tuple([tf.transpose(h, perm=(0, 3, 1, 2)) for h in encoder_outputs[1]])
if not return_dict:
hidden_states = hidden_states if output_hidden_states else ()
return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + hidden_states
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=hidden_states if output_hidden_states else encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "embeddings", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.embeddings.name):
self.embeddings.build(None)
if getattr(self, "encoder", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.encoder.name):
self.encoder.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm.name):
self.layernorm.build([None, self.config.hidden_sizes[-1]])
class TFConvNextPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = ConvNextConfig
base_model_prefix = "convnext"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
CONVNEXT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`TFPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a [keras.Model](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) subclass. Use it
as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
<Tip>
TensorFlow models and layers in `transformers` accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like `model.fit()` things should "just work" for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that `model.fit()` supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like `fit()` and `predict()`, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras `Functional` API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with `pixel_values` only and nothing else: `model(pixel_values)`
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
`model([pixel_values, attention_mask])` or `model([pixel_values, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
`model({"pixel_values": pixel_values, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})`
Note that when creating models and layers with
[subclassing](https://keras.io/guides/making_new_layers_and_models_via_subclassing/) then you don't need to worry
about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
</Tip>
Parameters:
config ([`ConvNextConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
CONVNEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`np.ndarray`, `tf.Tensor`, `List[tf.Tensor]` ``Dict[str, tf.Tensor]` or `Dict[str, np.ndarray]` and each example must have the shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See
[`ConvNextImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare ConvNext model outputting raw features without any specific head on top.",
CONVNEXT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFConvNextModel(TFConvNextPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, add_pooling_layer=True, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.convnext = TFConvNextMainLayer(config, add_pooling_layer=add_pooling_layer, name="convnext")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CONVNEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: bool = False,
) -> Union[TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, TFConvNextModel
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/convnext-tiny-224")
>>> model = TFConvNextModel.from_pretrained("facebook/convnext-tiny-224")
>>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
```"""
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
outputs = self.convnext(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
if not return_dict:
return (outputs[0],) + outputs[1:]
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=outputs.last_hidden_state,
pooler_output=outputs.pooler_output,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "convnext", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.convnext.name):
self.convnext.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
ConvNext Model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled features), e.g. for
ImageNet.
""",
CONVNEXT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFConvNextForImageClassification(TFConvNextPreTrainedModel, TFSequenceClassificationLoss):
def __init__(self, config: ConvNextConfig, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.convnext = TFConvNextMainLayer(config, name="convnext")
# Classifier head
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
units=config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
bias_initializer="zeros",
name="classifier",
)
self.config = config
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CONVNEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=TFSequenceClassifierOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def call(
self,
pixel_values: TFModelInputType | None = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[TFSequenceClassifierOutput, Tuple[tf.Tensor]]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` or `np.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, TFConvNextForImageClassification
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/convnext-tiny-224")
>>> model = TFConvNextForImageClassification.from_pretrained("facebook/convnext-tiny-224")
>>> inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits = outputs.logits
>>> # model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes
>>> predicted_class_idx = tf.math.argmax(logits, axis=-1)[0]
>>> print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[int(predicted_class_idx)])
```"""
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
outputs = self.convnext(
pixel_values,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output if return_dict else outputs[1]
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
loss = None if labels is None else self.hf_compute_loss(labels=labels, logits=logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFSequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "convnext", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.convnext.name):
self.convnext.build(None)
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
if hasattr(self.classifier, "name"):
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.hidden_sizes[-1]])
|
transformers/src/transformers/models/convnext/modeling_tf_convnext.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/convnext/modeling_tf_convnext.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11603
}
| 346
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 Salesforce and HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""TF 2.0 CTRL model."""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from ...modeling_tf_outputs import TFBaseModelOutputWithPast, TFCausalLMOutputWithPast, TFSequenceClassifierOutput
from ...modeling_tf_utils import (
TFCausalLanguageModelingLoss,
TFModelInputType,
TFPreTrainedModel,
TFSequenceClassificationLoss,
get_initializer,
keras,
keras_serializable,
unpack_inputs,
)
from ...tf_utils import check_embeddings_within_bounds, shape_list, stable_softmax
from ...utils import add_code_sample_docstrings, add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging
from .configuration_ctrl import CTRLConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "Salesforce/ctrl"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "CTRLConfig"
def angle_defn(pos, i, d_model_size):
angle_rates = 1 / np.power(10000, (2 * (i // 2)) / d_model_size)
return pos * angle_rates
def positional_encoding(position, d_model_size):
# create the sinusoidal pattern for the positional encoding
angle_rads = angle_defn(np.arange(position)[:, np.newaxis], np.arange(d_model_size)[np.newaxis, :], d_model_size)
sines = np.sin(angle_rads[:, 0::2])
cosines = np.cos(angle_rads[:, 1::2])
pos_encoding = tf.convert_to_tensor(np.concatenate([sines, cosines], axis=-1))
return pos_encoding
def scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, mask, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None):
# calculate attention
matmul_qk = tf.matmul(q, k, transpose_b=True)
dk = tf.cast(shape_list(k)[-1], dtype=matmul_qk.dtype)
scaled_attention_logits = matmul_qk / tf.math.sqrt(dk)
if mask is not None:
scaled_attention_logits += tf.cast(mask * -1e4, dtype=scaled_attention_logits.dtype)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask
attention_mask = tf.cast(attention_mask, dtype=scaled_attention_logits.dtype)
scaled_attention_logits = scaled_attention_logits + attention_mask
attention_weights = stable_softmax(scaled_attention_logits, axis=-1)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_weights = attention_weights * head_mask
output = tf.matmul(attention_weights, v)
return output, attention_weights
class TFMultiHeadAttention(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, d_model_size, num_heads, output_attentions=False, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.d_model_size = d_model_size
self.output_attentions = output_attentions
self.depth = int(d_model_size / self.num_heads)
self.Wq = keras.layers.Dense(d_model_size, name="Wq")
self.Wk = keras.layers.Dense(d_model_size, name="Wk")
self.Wv = keras.layers.Dense(d_model_size, name="Wv")
self.dense = keras.layers.Dense(d_model_size, name="dense")
def split_into_heads(self, x, batch_size):
x = tf.reshape(x, (batch_size, -1, self.num_heads, self.depth))
return tf.transpose(x, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
def call(self, v, k, q, mask, layer_past, attention_mask, head_mask, use_cache, output_attentions, training=False):
batch_size = shape_list(q)[0]
q = self.Wq(q)
k = self.Wk(k)
v = self.Wv(v)
q = self.split_into_heads(q, batch_size)
k = self.split_into_heads(k, batch_size)
v = self.split_into_heads(v, batch_size)
if layer_past is not None:
past_key, past_value = tf.unstack(layer_past, axis=0)
k = tf.concat((past_key, k), axis=-2)
v = tf.concat((past_value, v), axis=-2)
if use_cache:
present = tf.stack((k, v), axis=0)
else:
present = (None,)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, mask, attention_mask, head_mask)
scaled_attention = tf.transpose(output[0], perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
attn = output[1]
original_size_attention = tf.reshape(scaled_attention, (batch_size, -1, self.d_model_size))
output = self.dense(original_size_attention)
outputs = (output, present)
if output_attentions:
outputs = outputs + (attn,)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "Wq", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.Wq.name):
self.Wq.build([None, None, self.d_model_size])
if getattr(self, "Wk", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.Wk.name):
self.Wk.build([None, None, self.d_model_size])
if getattr(self, "Wv", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.Wv.name):
self.Wv.build([None, None, self.d_model_size])
if getattr(self, "dense", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense.name):
self.dense.build([None, None, self.d_model_size])
class TFPointWiseFeedForwardLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, d_model_size, dff, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.dense_0 = keras.layers.Dense(dff, activation="relu", name="0")
self.dense_2 = keras.layers.Dense(d_model_size, name="2")
self.d_model_size = d_model_size
self.dff = dff
def call(self, inputs, trainable=False):
dense_0_output = self.dense_0(inputs)
dense_2_output = self.dense_2(dense_0_output)
return dense_2_output
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "dense_0", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense_0.name):
self.dense_0.build([None, None, self.d_model_size])
if getattr(self, "dense_2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.dense_2.name):
self.dense_2.build([None, None, self.dff])
class TFEncoderLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(
self, d_model_size, num_heads, dff, rate=0.1, layer_norm_epsilon=1e-6, output_attentions=False, **kwargs
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.output_attentions = output_attentions
self.multi_head_attention = TFMultiHeadAttention(
d_model_size, num_heads, output_attentions=self.output_attentions, name="multi_head_attention"
)
self.ffn = TFPointWiseFeedForwardLayer(d_model_size, dff, name="ffn")
self.layernorm1 = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=layer_norm_epsilon, name="layernorm1")
self.layernorm2 = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=layer_norm_epsilon, name="layernorm2")
self.dropout1 = keras.layers.Dropout(rate)
self.dropout2 = keras.layers.Dropout(rate)
self.d_model_size = d_model_size
def call(self, x, mask, layer_past, attention_mask, head_mask, use_cache, output_attentions, training=False):
normed = self.layernorm1(x)
attn_outputs = self.multi_head_attention(
normed,
normed,
normed,
mask,
layer_past,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
use_cache,
output_attentions,
training=training,
)
attn_output = attn_outputs[0]
attn_output = self.dropout1(attn_output, training=training)
out1 = x + attn_output
out2 = self.layernorm2(out1)
ffn_output = self.ffn(out2)
ffn_output = self.dropout2(ffn_output, training=training)
out2 = out1 + ffn_output
outputs = (out2,) + attn_outputs[1:]
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "multi_head_attention", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.multi_head_attention.name):
self.multi_head_attention.build(None)
if getattr(self, "ffn", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.ffn.name):
self.ffn.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layernorm1", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm1.name):
self.layernorm1.build([None, None, self.d_model_size])
if getattr(self, "layernorm2", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm2.name):
self.layernorm2.build([None, None, self.d_model_size])
@keras_serializable
class TFCTRLMainLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
config_class = CTRLConfig
def __init__(self, config, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.config = config
self.output_hidden_states = config.output_hidden_states
self.output_attentions = config.output_attentions
self.use_cache = config.use_cache
self.return_dict = config.use_return_dict
self.d_model_size = config.n_embd
self.num_layers = config.n_layer
self.pos_encoding = positional_encoding(config.n_positions, self.d_model_size)
self.w = keras.layers.Embedding(
input_dim=config.vocab_size,
output_dim=config.n_embd,
embeddings_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="w",
)
self.dropout = keras.layers.Dropout(config.embd_pdrop)
self.h = [
TFEncoderLayer(
config.n_embd,
config.n_head,
config.dff,
config.resid_pdrop,
config.layer_norm_epsilon,
self.output_attentions,
name=f"h_._{i}",
)
for i in range(config.n_layer)
]
self.layernorm = keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=config.layer_norm_epsilon, name="layernorm")
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.w
def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.w = new_embeddings
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer}
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@unpack_inputs
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, tf.Tensor]]]] = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFBaseModelOutputWithPast]:
# If using past key value states, only the last tokens
# should be given as an input
if past_key_values is not None:
if input_ids is not None:
input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:]
if inputs_embeds is not None:
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds[:, -1:]
if token_type_ids is not None:
token_type_ids = token_type_ids[:, -1:]
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_shape = shape_list(input_ids)
input_ids = tf.reshape(input_ids, [-1, input_shape[-1]])
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if past_key_values is None:
past_length = 0
past_key_values = [None] * len(self.h)
else:
past_length = shape_list(past_key_values[0][0])[-2]
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = tf.expand_dims(tf.range(past_length, input_shape[-1] + past_length, dtype=tf.int32), axis=0)
position_ids = tf.tile(position_ids, [input_shape[0], 1])
# Attention mask.
if attention_mask is not None:
# We create a 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
# Sizes are [batch_size, 1, 1, to_seq_length]
# So we can broadcast to [batch_size, num_heads, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# this attention mask is more simple than the triangular masking of causal attention
# used in OpenAI GPT, we just need to prepare the broadcast dimension here.
attention_mask = tf.reshape(attention_mask, (input_shape[0], 1, 1, input_shape[1] + past_length))
# Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for
# masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for
# positions we want to attend and -10000.0 for masked positions.
# Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is
# effectively the same as removing these entirely.
one_cst = tf.constant(1.0)
ten_thousand_cst = tf.constant(-10000.0)
attention_mask = tf.cast(attention_mask, dtype=one_cst.dtype)
attention_mask = tf.multiply(tf.subtract(one_cst, attention_mask), ten_thousand_cst)
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# head_mask has shape n_layer x batch x n_heads x N x N
if head_mask is not None:
raise NotImplementedError
else:
head_mask = [None] * self.num_layers
if token_type_ids is not None:
token_type_ids = tf.reshape(token_type_ids, [-1, shape_list(token_type_ids)[-1]])
token_type_embeds = self.w(token_type_ids)
token_type_embeds *= tf.math.sqrt(tf.cast(self.d_model_size, dtype=token_type_embeds.dtype))
else:
token_type_embeds = tf.constant(0.0)
position_ids = tf.reshape(position_ids, [-1, shape_list(position_ids)[-1]])
if inputs_embeds is None:
check_embeddings_within_bounds(input_ids, self.w.input_dim)
inputs_embeds = self.w(input_ids)
seq_len = input_shape[-1]
mask = 1 - tf.linalg.band_part(tf.ones((seq_len, seq_len)), -1, 0)
inputs_embeds *= tf.math.sqrt(tf.cast(self.d_model_size, inputs_embeds.dtype))
pos_embeds = tf.gather(self.pos_encoding, position_ids)
pos_embeds = tf.cast(pos_embeds, dtype=token_type_embeds.dtype)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds + pos_embeds + token_type_embeds
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, training=training)
output_shape = input_shape + [shape_list(hidden_states)[-1]]
presents = () if use_cache else None
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
for i, (h, layer_past) in enumerate(zip(self.h, past_key_values)):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (tf.reshape(hidden_states, output_shape),)
outputs = h(
hidden_states,
mask,
layer_past,
attention_mask,
head_mask[i],
use_cache,
output_attentions,
training=training,
)
hidden_states, present = outputs[:2]
if use_cache:
presents = presents + (present,)
if output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (outputs[2],)
hidden_states = self.layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = tf.reshape(hidden_states, output_shape)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if output_attentions:
# let the number of heads free (-1) so we can extract attention even after head pruning
attention_output_shape = input_shape[:-1] + [-1] + shape_list(all_attentions[0])[-2:]
all_attentions = tuple(tf.reshape(t, attention_output_shape) for t in all_attentions)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, presents, all_hidden_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
return TFBaseModelOutputWithPast(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=presents,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "w", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.w.name):
self.w.build(None)
if getattr(self, "layernorm", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.layernorm.name):
self.layernorm.build([None, None, self.config.n_embd])
if getattr(self, "h", None) is not None:
for layer in self.h:
with tf.name_scope(layer.name):
layer.build(None)
class TFCTRLPreTrainedModel(TFPreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = CTRLConfig
base_model_prefix = "transformer"
CTRL_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`TFPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a [keras.Model](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) subclass. Use it
as a regular TF 2.0 Keras Model and refer to the TF 2.0 documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
<Tip>
TensorFlow models and layers in `transformers` accept two formats as input:
- having all inputs as keyword arguments (like PyTorch models), or
- having all inputs as a list, tuple or dict in the first positional argument.
The reason the second format is supported is that Keras methods prefer this format when passing inputs to models
and layers. Because of this support, when using methods like `model.fit()` things should "just work" for you - just
pass your inputs and labels in any format that `model.fit()` supports! If, however, you want to use the second
format outside of Keras methods like `fit()` and `predict()`, such as when creating your own layers or models with
the Keras `Functional` API, there are three possibilities you can use to gather all the input Tensors in the first
positional argument:
- a single Tensor with `input_ids` only and nothing else: `model(input_ids)`
- a list of varying length with one or several input Tensors IN THE ORDER given in the docstring:
`model([input_ids, attention_mask])` or `model([input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids])`
- a dictionary with one or several input Tensors associated to the input names given in the docstring:
`model({"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids})`
Note that when creating models and layers with
[subclassing](https://keras.io/guides/making_new_layers_and_models_via_subclassing/) then you don't need to worry
about any of this, as you can just pass inputs like you would to any other Python function!
</Tip>
Parameters:
config ([`CTRLConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
CTRL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`Numpy array` or `tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, input_ids_length)`):
`input_ids_length` = `sequence_length` if `past` is `None` else `past[0].shape[-2]` (`sequence_length` of
input past key value states).
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
If `past` is used, only input IDs that do not have their past calculated should be passed as `input_ids`.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
past (`List[tf.Tensor]` of length `config.n_layers`):
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) as computed by the model (see
`past` output below). Can be used to speed up sequential decoding. The token ids which have their past
given to this model should not be passed as input ids as they have already been computed.
attention_mask (`tf.Tensor` or `Numpy array` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`tf.Tensor` or `Numpy array` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
position_ids (`tf.Tensor` or `Numpy array` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`tf.Tensor` or `Numpy array` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past`).
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the
config will be used instead.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail. This argument can be used only in eager mode, in graph mode the value in the config will be
used instead.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. This argument can be used in
eager mode, in graph mode the value will always be set to True.
training (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use the model in training mode (some modules like dropout modules have different
behaviors between training and evaluation).
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare CTRL Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
CTRL_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFCTRLModel(TFCTRLPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.transformer = TFCTRLMainLayer(config, name="transformer")
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CTRL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFBaseModelOutputWithPast,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, tf.Tensor]]]] = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFBaseModelOutputWithPast]:
outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids=input_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
return outputs
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "transformer", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.transformer.name):
self.transformer.build(None)
class TFCTRLBiasLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
"""
Bias as a layer. It is used for serialization purposes: `keras.Model.save_weights` stores on a per-layer basis,
so all weights have to be registered in a layer.
"""
def __init__(self, shape, initializer, trainable, name, **kwargs):
super().__init__(name=name, **kwargs)
self.shape = shape
self.initializer = initializer
self.trainable = trainable
def build(self, input_shape):
self.bias = self.add_weight(
name="bias", shape=self.shape, initializer=self.initializer, trainable=self.trainable
)
super().build(input_shape)
def call(self, x):
return x + self.bias
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
The CTRL Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input
embeddings).
""",
CTRL_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFCTRLLMHeadModel(TFCTRLPreTrainedModel, TFCausalLanguageModelingLoss):
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.transformer = TFCTRLMainLayer(config, name="transformer")
self.bias_layer = TFCTRLBiasLayer(
name="lm_head", shape=[1, config.vocab_size], initializer="zeros", trainable=True
)
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.get_input_embeddings()
def set_output_embeddings(self, value):
self.set_input_embeddings(value)
def get_bias(self):
return {"lm_head.bias": self.bias_layer.bias}
def set_bias(self, value):
# Replaces the existing layers containing bias for correct (de)serialization.
vocab_size = value["lm_head.bias"].shape[-1]
self.bias_layer = TFCTRLBiasLayer(
name="final_logits_bias", shape=[1, vocab_size], initializer="zeros", trainable=True
)
self.bias_layer.build(None)
self.bias_layer.bias.assign(value["lm_head.bias"])
# Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.modeling_tf_gpt2.TFGPT2LMHeadModel.prepare_inputs_for_generation
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, inputs, past_key_values=None, use_cache=None, **kwargs):
token_type_ids = kwargs.get("token_type_ids", None)
# only last token for inputs_ids if past is defined in kwargs
if past_key_values:
inputs = tf.expand_dims(inputs[:, -1], -1)
if token_type_ids is not None:
token_type_ids = tf.expand_dims(token_type_ids[:, -1], -1)
position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
attention_mask = kwargs.get("attention_mask", None)
if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
position_ids = tf.math.cumsum(attention_mask, axis=-1, exclusive=True)
if past_key_values:
position_ids = tf.expand_dims(position_ids[:, -1], -1)
return {
"input_ids": inputs,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"position_ids": position_ids,
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
"use_cache": use_cache,
"token_type_ids": token_type_ids,
}
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CTRL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFCausalLMOutputWithPast,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, tf.Tensor]]]] = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFCausalLMOutputWithPast]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the cross entropy classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size - 1]`.
"""
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids=input_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
logits = tf.matmul(hidden_states, self.transformer.w.weights, transpose_b=True)
logits = self.bias_layer(logits)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# shift labels to the left and cut last logit token
shifted_logits = logits[:, :-1]
labels = labels[:, 1:]
loss = self.hf_compute_loss(labels, shifted_logits)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFCausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "transformer", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.transformer.name):
self.transformer.build(None)
if getattr(self, "bias_layer", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.bias_layer.name):
self.bias_layer.build(None)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
The CTRL Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
[`TFCTRLForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
(e.g. GPT-1, GPT-2) do.
Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
`pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
each row of the batch).
""",
CTRL_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class TFCTRLForSequenceClassification(TFCTRLPreTrainedModel, TFSequenceClassificationLoss):
def __init__(self, config, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config, *inputs, **kwargs)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.classifier = keras.layers.Dense(
config.num_labels,
kernel_initializer=get_initializer(config.initializer_range),
name="classifier",
use_bias=False,
)
self.transformer = TFCTRLMainLayer(config, name="transformer")
self.config = config
def get_output_embeddings(self):
# Remove after transformers v4.32. Fix this model's `test_model_common_attributes` test too.
logger.warning(
"Sequence classification models do not have output embeddings. `.get_output_embeddings` will be removed "
"in transformers v4.32."
)
return self.transformer.w
@unpack_inputs
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(CTRL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=TFSequenceClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
def call(
self,
input_ids: TFModelInputType | None = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, tf.Tensor]]]] = None,
attention_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
token_type_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
position_ids: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
head_mask: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
inputs_embeds: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
labels: np.ndarray | tf.Tensor | None = None,
training: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[Tuple, TFSequenceClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the cross entropy classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size - 1]`.
"""
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids=input_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
training=training,
)
hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
logits = self.classifier(hidden_states)
in_logits = None
if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
sequence_lengths = -1
else:
if input_ids is not None:
sequence_lengths = (
tf.argmax(tf.cast(tf.math.equal(input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id), input_ids.dtype), axis=-1)
- 1
)
sequence_lengths = tf.where(sequence_lengths >= 0, sequence_lengths, input_ids.shape[-1] - 1)
in_logits = tf.gather(logits, sequence_lengths, batch_dims=1, axis=1)
else:
sequence_lengths = -1
logger.warning_once(
f"{self.__class__.__name__} will not detect padding tokens in `inputs_embeds`. Results may be "
"unexpected if using padding tokens in conjunction with `inputs_embeds.`"
)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if input_ids is not None:
batch_size, sequence_length = shape_list(input_ids)[:2]
else:
batch_size, sequence_length = shape_list(inputs_embeds)[:2]
if self.config.pad_token_id is None and batch_size != 1:
raise ValueError("Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined.")
if not tf.is_tensor(sequence_lengths):
in_logits = logits[0:batch_size, sequence_lengths]
loss = self.hf_compute_loss(tf.reshape(labels, [-1, 1]), tf.reshape(in_logits, [-1, self.num_labels]))
pooled_logits = in_logits if in_logits is not None else logits
if not return_dict:
output = (pooled_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return TFSequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=pooled_logits,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
def build(self, input_shape=None):
if self.built:
return
self.built = True
if getattr(self, "classifier", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.classifier.name):
self.classifier.build([None, None, self.config.n_embd])
if getattr(self, "transformer", None) is not None:
with tf.name_scope(self.transformer.name):
self.transformer.build(None)
|
transformers/src/transformers/models/ctrl/modeling_tf_ctrl.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/ctrl/modeling_tf_ctrl.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 17238
}
| 347
|
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Convert Wav2Vec2 checkpoint."""
import argparse
import os
from functools import reduce
import fairseq
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor, logging
from transformers.models.data2vec.configuration_data2vec_audio import Data2VecAudioConfig
# Copied from https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/data2vec/models/data2vec_audio.py
from transformers.models.data2vec.data2vec_audio import Data2VecAudioModel as Dummy # noqa: F401
from transformers.models.data2vec.modeling_data2vec_audio import Data2VecAudioForCTC, Data2VecAudioModel
logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
MAPPING = {
"post_extract_proj": "feature_projection.projection",
"models.0.layer_norm": "feature_projection.layer_norm",
"self_attn.k_proj": "encoder.layers.*.attention.k_proj",
"self_attn.v_proj": "encoder.layers.*.attention.v_proj",
"self_attn.q_proj": "encoder.layers.*.attention.q_proj",
"self_attn.out_proj": "encoder.layers.*.attention.out_proj",
"self_attn_layer_norm": "encoder.layers.*.layer_norm",
"fc1": "encoder.layers.*.feed_forward.intermediate_dense",
"fc2": "encoder.layers.*.feed_forward.output_dense",
"final_layer_norm": "encoder.layers.*.final_layer_norm",
"encoder.layer_norm": "encoder.layer_norm",
"w2v_model.layer_norm": "feature_projection.layer_norm",
"w2v_encoder.proj": "lm_head",
"mask_emb": "masked_spec_embed",
}
TOP_LEVEL_KEYS = [
"lm_head",
]
def set_recursively(hf_pointer, key, value, full_name, weight_type):
for attribute in key.split("."):
hf_pointer = getattr(hf_pointer, attribute)
if weight_type is not None:
hf_shape = getattr(hf_pointer, weight_type).shape
else:
hf_shape = hf_pointer.shape
if hf_shape != value.shape:
raise ValueError(
f"Shape of hf {key + '.' + weight_type if weight_type is not None else ''} is {hf_shape}, but should be"
f" {value.shape} for {full_name}"
)
if weight_type == "weight":
hf_pointer.weight.data = value
elif weight_type == "weight_g":
hf_pointer.weight_g.data = value
elif weight_type == "weight_v":
hf_pointer.weight_v.data = value
elif weight_type == "bias":
hf_pointer.bias.data = value
else:
hf_pointer.data = value
logger.info(f"{key + '.' + weight_type if weight_type is not None else ''} was initialized from {full_name}.")
def recursively_load_weights(fairseq_model, hf_model, is_headless):
unused_weights = []
fairseq_dict = fairseq_model.state_dict()
if not is_headless:
feature_extractor = hf_model.data2vec_audio.feature_extractor
pos_conv_embedding = hf_model.data2vec_audio.encoder.pos_conv_embed
else:
feature_extractor = hf_model.feature_extractor
pos_conv_embedding = hf_model.encoder.pos_conv_embed
for name, value in fairseq_dict.items():
is_used = False
if "conv_layers" in name:
load_conv_layer(
name,
value,
feature_extractor,
unused_weights,
)
is_used = True
elif "pos_conv" in name:
load_pos_conv_layer(
name,
value,
pos_conv_embedding,
unused_weights,
)
is_used = True
else:
for key, mapped_key in MAPPING.items():
if not is_headless:
mapped_key = "data2vec_audio." + mapped_key if mapped_key not in TOP_LEVEL_KEYS else mapped_key
if key in name or key.split("w2v_model.")[-1] == name.split(".")[0]:
is_used = True
if "*" in mapped_key:
layer_index = name.split(key)[0].split(".")[-2]
mapped_key = mapped_key.replace("*", layer_index)
if "weight_g" in name:
weight_type = "weight_g"
elif "weight_v" in name:
weight_type = "weight_v"
elif "bias" in name:
weight_type = "bias"
elif "weight" in name:
# TODO: don't match quantizer.weight_proj
weight_type = "weight"
else:
weight_type = None
set_recursively(hf_model, mapped_key, value, name, weight_type)
continue
if not is_used:
unused_weights.append(name)
logger.warning(f"Unused weights: {unused_weights}")
def access_by_string(module, path):
names = path.split(".")
return reduce(getattr, names, module)
def set_weights(full_name, module, fsq_value, hf_weight_path):
hf_weight = access_by_string(module, hf_weight_path)
hf_value = hf_weight.data
if fsq_value.shape != hf_value.shape:
raise ValueError(f"{full_name} has size {fsq_value.shape}, but {hf_value.shape} was found.")
hf_weight.data = fsq_value
logger.info(f"{full_name} was correctly initialized from {hf_weight_path}.")
def load_conv_layer(full_name, value, feature_extractor, unused_weights):
name = full_name.split("conv_layers.")[-1]
items = name.split(".")
layer_id = int(items[0])
type_id = int(items[1])
weight_type = name.split(".")[-1]
if type_id == 0:
layer_type = "conv"
elif type_id == 2:
layer_type = "layer_norm"
else:
unused_weights.append(full_name)
return
set_weights(full_name, feature_extractor, value, f"conv_layers.{layer_id}.{layer_type}.{weight_type}")
def load_pos_conv_layer(full_name, value, pos_conv_embeddings, unused_weights):
name = full_name.split("pos_conv.")[-1]
items = name.split(".")
layer_id = int(items[0])
type_id = int(items[1])
weight_type = name.split(".")[-1]
if type_id != 0:
unused_weights.append(full_name)
return
else:
layer_type = "conv"
set_weights(full_name, pos_conv_embeddings, value, f"layers.{layer_id}.{layer_type}.{weight_type}")
@torch.no_grad()
def convert_wav2vec2_checkpoint(
checkpoint_path, pytorch_dump_folder_path, config_path=None, dict_path=None, is_finetuned=True
):
"""
Copy/paste/tweak model's weights to transformers design.
"""
if config_path is not None:
config = Data2VecAudioConfig.from_pretrained(config_path)
else:
config = Data2VecAudioConfig()
if not is_finetuned:
# Modify final_proj layer name
hf_wav2vec = Data2VecAudioModel(config)
data2vec_checkpoint_dir = os.path.dirname(checkpoint_path)
state_dict = torch.load(checkpoint_path)
state_dict["model"]["final_proj.weight"] = state_dict["model"].pop("final_proj.0.weight")
state_dict["model"]["final_proj.bias"] = state_dict["model"].pop("final_proj.0.bias")
converted_ckpt = os.path.join(data2vec_checkpoint_dir, "converted.pt")
torch.save(state_dict, converted_ckpt)
else:
hf_wav2vec = Data2VecAudioForCTC(config)
converted_ckpt = checkpoint_path
def load_data2vec(path):
model, _, _ = fairseq.checkpoint_utils.load_model_ensemble_and_task([path])
return model[0].eval()
model = load_data2vec(converted_ckpt)
recursively_load_weights(model, hf_wav2vec, not is_finetuned)
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-large-lv60")
ds = load_dataset("patrickvonplaten/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation", trust_remote_code=True)
input_audio = [x["array"] for x in ds[:4]["audio"]]
inputs = processor(input_audio, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
input_values = inputs.input_values
attention_mask = inputs.attention_mask
# input_values = inputs.input_values[:, :-1]
# attention_mask = inputs.attention_mask[:, :-1]
hf_wav2vec.eval()
model.eval()
if is_finetuned:
their_output = model(source=input_values, padding_mask=(1 - attention_mask), mask=False, features_only=True)[
"encoder_out"
].transpose(0, 1)
our_output = hf_wav2vec(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask)["logits"]
pred_ids = torch.argmax(our_output, dim=-1)
output_string = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
print(f"Expected Output: {ds[:4]['text']}, Pred: {output_string}")
else:
their_output = model(source=input_values, padding_mask=(1 - attention_mask), mask=False, features_only=True)[
"layer_results"
][-1][0].transpose(0, 1)
our_output = hf_wav2vec(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask)["last_hidden_state"]
print(our_output.shape, their_output.shape)
max_absolute_diff = torch.max(torch.abs(our_output - their_output)).item()
print(f"max_absolute_diff = {max_absolute_diff}") # ~ 1e-7
success = torch.allclose(our_output, their_output, atol=1e-3)
print("Do both models output the same tensors?", "🔥" if success else "💩")
if not success:
raise Exception("Something went wRoNg")
hf_wav2vec.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
if is_finetuned:
processor.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
else:
processor.feature_extractor.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--pytorch_dump_folder_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to the output PyTorch model.")
parser.add_argument("--checkpoint_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to fairseq checkpoint")
parser.add_argument("--dict_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to dict of fine-tuned model")
parser.add_argument("--config_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to hf config.json of model to convert")
parser.add_argument(
"--not_finetuned", action="store_true", help="Whether the model to convert is a fine-tuned model or not"
)
args = parser.parse_args()
convert_wav2vec2_checkpoint(
args.checkpoint_path, args.pytorch_dump_folder_path, args.config_path, args.dict_path, not args.not_finetuned
)
|
transformers/src/transformers/models/data2vec/convert_data2vec_audio_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/data2vec/convert_data2vec_audio_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4733
}
| 348
|
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from ...utils import (
OptionalDependencyNotAvailable,
_LazyModule,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_available,
is_vision_available,
)
_import_structure = {"configuration_deit": ["DeiTConfig", "DeiTOnnxConfig"]}
try:
if not is_vision_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
_import_structure["feature_extraction_deit"] = ["DeiTFeatureExtractor"]
_import_structure["image_processing_deit"] = ["DeiTImageProcessor"]
try:
if not is_torch_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
_import_structure["modeling_deit"] = [
"DeiTForImageClassification",
"DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher",
"DeiTForMaskedImageModeling",
"DeiTModel",
"DeiTPreTrainedModel",
]
try:
if not is_tf_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
_import_structure["modeling_tf_deit"] = [
"TFDeiTForImageClassification",
"TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher",
"TFDeiTForMaskedImageModeling",
"TFDeiTModel",
"TFDeiTPreTrainedModel",
]
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .configuration_deit import DeiTConfig, DeiTOnnxConfig
try:
if not is_vision_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
from .feature_extraction_deit import DeiTFeatureExtractor
from .image_processing_deit import DeiTImageProcessor
try:
if not is_torch_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
from .modeling_deit import (
DeiTForImageClassification,
DeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher,
DeiTForMaskedImageModeling,
DeiTModel,
DeiTPreTrainedModel,
)
try:
if not is_tf_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
from .modeling_tf_deit import (
TFDeiTForImageClassification,
TFDeiTForImageClassificationWithTeacher,
TFDeiTForMaskedImageModeling,
TFDeiTModel,
TFDeiTPreTrainedModel,
)
else:
import sys
sys.modules[__name__] = _LazyModule(__name__, globals()["__file__"], _import_structure, module_spec=__spec__)
|
transformers/src/transformers/models/deit/__init__.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deit/__init__.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1289
}
| 349
|
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from ....utils import (
OptionalDependencyNotAvailable,
_LazyModule,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_available,
is_vision_available,
)
_import_structure = {"configuration_efficientformer": ["EfficientFormerConfig"]}
try:
if not is_vision_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
_import_structure["image_processing_efficientformer"] = ["EfficientFormerImageProcessor"]
try:
if not is_torch_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
_import_structure["modeling_efficientformer"] = [
"EfficientFormerForImageClassification",
"EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher",
"EfficientFormerModel",
"EfficientFormerPreTrainedModel",
]
try:
if not is_tf_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
_import_structure["modeling_tf_efficientformer"] = [
"TFEfficientFormerForImageClassification",
"TFEfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher",
"TFEfficientFormerModel",
"TFEfficientFormerPreTrainedModel",
]
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .configuration_efficientformer import EfficientFormerConfig
try:
if not is_vision_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
from .image_processing_efficientformer import EfficientFormerImageProcessor
try:
if not is_torch_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
from .modeling_efficientformer import (
EfficientFormerForImageClassification,
EfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher,
EfficientFormerModel,
EfficientFormerPreTrainedModel,
)
try:
if not is_tf_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
from .modeling_tf_efficientformer import (
TFEfficientFormerForImageClassification,
TFEfficientFormerForImageClassificationWithTeacher,
TFEfficientFormerModel,
TFEfficientFormerPreTrainedModel,
)
else:
import sys
sys.modules[__name__] = _LazyModule(__name__, globals()["__file__"], _import_structure, module_spec=__spec__)
|
transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/efficientformer/__init__.py/0
|
{
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/efficientformer/__init__.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1135
}
| 350
|
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