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proper form as described in the Authorized Participant Agreement or if the fulfillment of the order, in the opinion of counsel,
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might be unlawful. None of the Trustee, the Sponsor or the Custodian will be liable for the rejection of any purchase order or
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Creation Basket Deposit. Redemption
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Procedures The
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procedures by which an Authorized Participant can redeem one or more Baskets will mirror the procedures for the creation of Baskets.
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On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Trustee to redeem one or more Baskets. Redemption orders
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must be placed no later than 3:59:59 p.m. on each business day the NYSE Arca is open for regular trading. In the event of a level
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3 market-wide circuit breaker resulting in a trading halt for the remainder of the trading day, the time of the market-wide trading
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halt is considered the close of regular trading and no redemption orders for the current trade date will be accepted after that
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time (the “cutoff”). Orders placed after the cutoff will be deemed to be rejected and will not be processed. Orders
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should be placed in proper form on the following business day. A redemption order so received is effective on the date it is received
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in satisfactory form by the Trustee. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Baskets and do not entitle
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an individual Shareholder to redeem any Shares in an amount less than a Basket, or to redeem Baskets other than through an Authorized
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Participant. By
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placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Baskets to be redeemed through DTC’s book entry
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system to the Trust not later than the second business day following the effective date of the redemption order. Prior to the
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delivery of the redemption distribution for a redemption order, the Authorized Participant must also have wired to the Trustee
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the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order. 14 Determination
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of redemption distribution The
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redemption distribution from the Trust consists of a credit to the redeeming Authorized Participant’s Authorized Participant
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Unallocated Account, either loco London or loco Zurich, representing the amount of the gold held by the Trust evidenced by the
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Shares being redeemed. Fractions of a fine ounce of gold included in the redemption distribution smaller than 0.001 of a fine
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ounce are disregarded. Redemption distributions will be subject to the deduction of any applicable tax or other governmental charges
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which may be due. Delivery
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of redemption distribution The
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redemption distribution due from the Trust will be delivered to the Authorized Participant on the second business day following
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a loco Zurich redemption order date if, by 10:00 a.m. New York time on such second business day, the Trustee’s DTC account
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has been credited with the Baskets to be redeemed. The redemption distribution due from the Trust will be delivered to the Authorized
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Participant on or before the fifth business day following a loco London redemption order date if, by 10:00 a.m. New York time
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on the second business day after the loco London redemption order date, the Trustee’s DTC account has been credited with
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the Baskets to be redeemed. If a loco swap or physical transfer is necessary to effect a loco London or loco Zurich redemption,
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the redemption distribution due from the Trust will be delivered to the Authorized Participant on or before the fifth business
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day following such a loco London or loco Zurich redemption order date if, by 10:00 a.m. New York time on the second business day
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after the loco London or loco Zurich redemption order date, the Trustee’s DTC account has been credited with the Baskets
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to be redeemed. In the event that, by 10:00 a.m. New York time on the second business day following the order date of a redemption
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order, the Trustee’s DTC account has not been credited with the total number of Shares corresponding to the total number
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of Baskets to be redeemed pursuant to such redemption order, the Trustee shall send to the Authorized Participant and the Custodian
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via fax or electronic mail message notice of such fact and the Authorized Participant shall have two business days following receipt
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of such notice to correct such failure. If such failure is not cured within such two business day period, the Trustee (in consultation
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with the Sponsor) will cancel such redemption order and will send via fax or electronic mail message notice of such cancellation
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to the Authorized Participant and the Custodian, and the Authorized Participant will be solely responsible for all costs incurred
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by the Trust, the Trustee or the Custodian related to the cancelled order. The Trustee is also authorized to deliver the redemption
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distribution notwithstanding that the Baskets to be redeemed are not credited to the Trustee’s DTC account by 10:00 a.m.
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New York time on the second business day following the redemption order date if the Authorized Participant has collateralized
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its obligation to deliver the Baskets through DTC’s book entry system on such terms as the Sponsor and the Trustee may from
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time to time agree upon. The
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Custodian transfers the redemption gold amount from the Trust Allocated Account to the Trust Unallocated Account and, thereafter,
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to the redeeming Authorized Participant’s Authorized Participant Unallocated Account. The Authorized Participant and the
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Trust are each at risk in respect of gold credited to their respective unallocated accounts in the event of the Custodian’s
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insolvency. See “Risk Factors—gold held in the Trust’s unallocated gold account and any Authorized Participant’s
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unallocated gold account is not segregated from the Custodian’s assets....” As
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with the allocation of gold to the Trust Allocated Account which occurs upon a purchase order, if in transferring gold from the
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Trust Allocated Account to the Trust Unallocated Account in connection with a redemption order there is an excess amount of gold
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transferred to the Trust Unallocated Account, the excess over the gold redemption amount will be held in the Trust Unallocated
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Account. The Custodian uses commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the amount of gold held in the Trust Unallocated Account;
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no more than 430 fine troy ounces of gold (maximum weight to make one London Good Delivery Bar) is expected to be held in the
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Trust Unallocated Account at the close of each business day. 15 Suspension
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or rejection of redemption orders The
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Trustee may, in its discretion, and will when directed by the Sponsor, suspend the right of redemption, or postpone the redemption
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settlement date, (1) for any period during which the NYSE Arca is closed other than customary weekend or holiday closings, or
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trading on the NYSE Arca is suspended or restricted or (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which
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delivery, disposal or evaluation of gold is not reasonably practicable. None of the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Custodian are
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liable to any person or in any way for any loss or damages that may result from any such suspension or postponement. The
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Trustee will reject a redemption order if the order is not in proper form as described in the Authorized Participant Agreement
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or if the fulfillment of the order, in the opinion of its counsel, might be unlawful. Creation
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and Redemption Transaction Fe e To
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compensate the Trustee for services in processing the creation and redemption of Baskets, an Authorized Participant is required
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to pay a transaction fee to the Trustee of $500 per order to create or redeem Baskets. An order may include multiple Baskets.
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The transaction fee may be reduced, increased or otherwise changed by the Trustee with the consent of the Sponsor. From time to
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time, the Trustee, with the consent of the Sponsor, may waive all or a portion of the applicable transaction fee. The Trustee
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shall notify DTC of any agreement to change the transaction fee and will not implement any increase in the fee for the redemption
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of Baskets until 30 days after the date of the notice. The
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Sponsor The
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Trust's Sponsor is abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC (known as Aberdeen Standard Investments ETFs Sponsor LLC prior to March 1, 2022 and
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ETF Securities USA LLC prior to October 1, 2018), a Delaware limited liability company formed on June 17, 2009. The
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Sponsor’s office is located at c/o abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC, 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103. Prior
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to April 27, 2018, the Sponsor was wholly-owned by ETF Securities Limited, a Jersey, Channel Islands based company. Effective
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April 27, 2018, ETF Securities Limited sold its membership interest in the Sponsor to abrdn Inc. (known as Aberdeen Standard Investments
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Inc. prior to January 1, 2022), a Delaware corporation. As a result of the sale, abrdn Inc. became the sole member of the Sponsor.
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abrdn Inc. is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of abrdn plc, which together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, is collectively
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referred to as “abrdn.” Under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and the governing documents of the Sponsor,
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the sole member of the Sponsor, abrdn Inc., is not responsible for the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Sponsor solely
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by reason of being the sole member of the Sponsor. The
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Sponsor’s Role The
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Sponsor arranged for the creation of the Trust, and is responsible for the ongoing registration of the Shares for their public
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offering in the United States and the listing of the Shares on the NYSE Arca. The Sponsor has agreed to assume the following administrative
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and marketing expenses incurred by the Tru the Trustee’s monthly fee and out-of-pocket expenses, the Custodian’s
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fee and the reimbursement of the Custodian’s expenses under the Custody Agreements, Exchange listing fees, SEC registration
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fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $100,000 per annum in legal expenses. The Sponsor also paid the costs of
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the Trust’s organization and the initial sale of the Shares, including the applicable SEC registration fees. 16 The
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Sponsor does not exercise day-to-day oversight over the Trustee or the Custodian. The Sponsor may remove the Trustee and appoint
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a successor Trustee (i) if the Trustee ceases to meet certain objective requirements (including the requirement that it have capital,
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surplus and undivided profits of at least $150 million), (ii) if, having received written notice of a material breach of its obligations
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under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee has not cured the breach within 30 days, or (iii) if the Trustee refuses to consent to
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the implementation of an amendment to the Trust’s initial Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Sponsor also has
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the right to replace the Trustee during the 90 days following any merger, consolidation or conversion in which the Trustee is
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not the surviving entity or, in its discretion, on the fifth anniversary of the creation of the Trust or on any subsequent third
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anniversary thereafter. The Sponsor also has the right to approve any new or additional custodian that the Trustee may wish to
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appoint and any new or additional Zurich Sub-Custodian that the Custodian may wish to appoint. The
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Sponsor or one of its affiliates or agents (1) develops a marketing plan for the Trust on an ongoing basis, (2) prepares marketing
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