query string | image image |
|---|---|
Band alignment analysis and WKB fitting
Real-space distribution of PDOS at the Fermi level in logarithmic scale along the transport direction for pure monolayer zigzag and armchair BP devices with a length of the pressure region equal to 24L and different values of RC. (a) Zigzag BP device with RC = 0; (b) zigzag BP d... | |
Case Description
The coverage and abundance of Sarocladium strictum detected by mNGS on March 19, 2021.
CSF samples were transferred to dry ice for PACEseq mNGS detection (Hugobiotech, Beijing, China). DNA was extracted using the QIAamp DNA Micro Kit (Qiagen). QIAseq™ Ultralow Input Library Kit (Illumina) was used to... | |
Crystallization morphologies analysis
POM images of (a) PLLA, (b) PLLA/CF, (c) CF-SiO2–1, (d) CF-SiO2–2 and (e) CF-SiO2–3 after holding for 3, 6, 9 and 12 min at 135 °C
Figure 4 shows the POM images of PLLA, PLLA/CF, CF-SiO2–1, CF-SiO2–2 and CF-SiO2–3 after holding for 3, 6, 9 and 12 min at 135 °C. For the PLLA speci... | |
Sorafenib promoted mitophagy to degrade MFN2 in the lysosomal ennzyme in cardiomyocytes
MFN2 degradation by Sor via lysosomal enzymes was associated with excess mitophagy. (A-D) Western blotting showed that decreased MFN2 protein level was reversed by CQ, but not MG132. (E, F) Sor triggered excessive autolysosome for... | |
3.7. Other PON1 Measures Derived from a 5-Day Follow-Up: PON1 Rates (ΔPON1) and Mean PON1 Activity (mPON1)
The association of mPON1 with the clinical type of MODS (a), cardiovascular insufficiency (b), and metabolic dysfunction (c) and its diagnostic power as a marker of septic shock (d), cardiovascular insufficiency ... | |
v-GAAP Is a Virulence Factor
v-GAAP Is an ImmunomodulatorGroups of four BALB/c mice aged between 6 and 8 wk were mock-infected with PBS (•) or infected with 107 pfu of v-GAAP WT (♦), v-ΔGAAP (), or v-GAAP Rev (▴).(A) Mice were weighed daily, and results are the mean percentage weight change of each group ± standard er... | |
2.4. Small Intestine Is Metabolically Inert during Aging
NMR-based metabolomics analysis of jejunum. (A) O-PLS-DA plot and cross validation of jejunum samples from young (blue) and old (orange) mice (left), with n = 5 each, and permutation between predictive component (p1) and three orthogonal components (o1, o2, o3) ... | |
Dilute solute diffusivity plots
Solute diffusion coefficient W in Ni calculated in the present work (solid line) compared to the single-crystal data of Vladimirov et al. [20], and the poly-crystal data of Bergner [10], Swalin et al. [11], and Monma [25].
Additional plots of diffusivity as a function of 1000/T for the... | |
2.2. Data Collection and Processing
Workflow of the study. GLDAS: Global Land Data Assimilation System; ROI: region of interest; LULCC: land use and land cover change; SINDVI: seasonally integrated normalized difference vegetation index; LST: land surface temperature.
The Google Earth Engine provides online access to... | |
5.1. Autoxidation
4,4′-Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) and 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) mechanism of decomposition and reactions to peroxy radicals.
As described in the autoxidation section, peroxy radicals (ROO˙) are the driving force behind these reactions. Azo compounds are, therefore, the best choice here, beca... | |
2.2. Sensing Principle
(a) Schematic presentation of the concept of the low-coherence (white-light) interferometry FP sensors. (b) Schematic representation of the FP humidity fiber optic sensor operation principle. Upon moisture absorption Nafion® thin film (resonance cavity of the FP sensor) expansion deforms the int... | |
Pilot Analysis of the Clinical Semantic Gap Among H&E and MPM Image Modalities
240 × 240 μM tissue parts from different tissue samples. Virtually stained H&E images.
Additionally, we evaluated whether the use of machine learning algorithms that can transform MPM images into virtually stained H&E ones can facilitate d... | |
2.1. Structure of Nanocomposite Samples—ATR-FTIR, XRD and TEM Analyses
(I) TEM images obtained for alginate-Cloisite Na and alginate-Cloisite 93A nanocomposites; (II) Analysis of interlamellar distances.
The alginate-based samples compounded with Cloisite Na and Cloisite 93A, were selected for TEM analyses. TEM image... | |
Sensitivity of HMF Yield to Initial Liquid
Membrane Thickness
When
the particle size of the cellulose particles is 50 l.u, the
HMF yield as a function of glucose conversion change curve and the
partially enlarged view under different initial liquid membrane thicknesses.
(a) Variation curve of HMF yield with glucose co... | |
Analysis of 16S sequence data from transplanted mice
Taxonomy of human donors (n = 24; A) and recipient mice (n = 24; B). Genera with frequency > 4% are shown. Akkermansia is shown in dark blue.
Not surprisingly in light of the observed clustering, substantial taxonomic differences between the human donors and murine... | |
2.1. Device Structure
Cross-section images of the two trench MOSFETs by FIB and SEM. (a) DT-MOSFET. (b) AT-MOSFET.
The short-circuit reliability of two 1200 V SiC commercial power trench MOSFETs manufactured by Rohm and Infineon, respectively, have been chosen as the devices under test (DUTs) [24,25]. The main electr... | |
Results
Study design. The belief design of patient recruitment, matching procedures, model construction and validation, and further stratification analysis. ICT, induction chemotherapy; CCRT, concurrent chemoradiotherapy; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighting; ICTOS, Inducti... | |
Results and Discussion
Synthesis of Leu-enkephalin-norbuprenorphine derivatives with linkers
Next, in order to create enough space between the norbuprenorphine and peptide, and to reduce the steric hindrance, succinic and phthalic acids were applied to form amide bonds as spacers and linkers. For this purpose, after ... | |
Detection of citrate content
Comparison of the interactions between GNPs/SNPs and HDFs
So, based on above metabolomics analysis and verification experiments, it was found that the increase in glutathione content caused by GNPs might trigger a protective intracellular response to GNP-mediated oxidative stress and ulti... | |
Subcortical nuclei volume and CBF comparisons.
Subcortical nuclei with significant volumetric differences between groups.(A–C) Significant (P < 0.05) volumetric differences in subcortical nuclei were found in MG paired, SG2-MG2, and SG2-NC comparisons. L, left; MG1, mild group at 3 months after discharge; MG2, mild gr... | |
Tuberculous lymphadenitis
Contrast-enhanced T1 weighted coronal (a) and axial T1 weighted (b) MR images of a 44-year-old female demonstrate multiple lymphadenopathies in the bilateral cervical chains and right supraclavicular region. Multiple intraabdominal lymphadenopathies are also noted (not shown)
Tuberculous cer... | |
2.3. Fumonisin Contamination of Edible Non-Timber Forest Products
Fumonisin content of seven edible non-timber forest products from three agroecological zones in Cameroon.
Fumonisin content was higher in X. aethiopica and T. tetraptera samples irrespective of AEZs (Figure 3). Among 210 samples collected from three ag... | |
Cell capture
Cell capture in microchambers.a Labelling of MCF-7 cells with functionalized beads (diameter: 4.5 µm). A successfully labelled cell binds to at least one magnetic bead. The labelling of >90% of beads was achieved with an incubation time of at least 15 min at a concentration of 600 µg mL−1. b The use of be... | |
Isolation of Marine Actinobacteria and Screening for Tolerance to Silver Nitrate
Experimental set up for biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by marine actinobacterium Nocardiopsis dassonvillei M1 and exploring their therapeutic potentials.
Figure 1 depicts the experimental setup used to screen and isolate actinobact... | |
Upregulation of DLX6-AS1 encountered the inhibition of miR-141-3p on Rab10 expression in OS cells in vitro
Overexpression of DLX6-AS1 rescued miR-141-3p-mediated downregulation of Rab10. MG-63 and U2OS cells were transfected with miR-141-3p/NC or co-transfected with miR-141-3p and DLX6-AS1 or pcDNA. (A and B) Expressi... | |
3.1. Bioceramics
(Left) Induced bone formation by beta-TCP in the maxillary cleft of goats (A). Material (stars) is reabsorbed by a multinucleated osteoclast-like cell (arrowhead) (B). Elsewhere, cuboidal osteoblasts (black arrow heads) lay down new bone (pink) adjacent to an osteocyte (white arrow) in its lacuna. Rep... | |
Molecular characterization
Neighboring tree of Trichoderma sp. MN950427 accessions, based on ITS sequences. The new isolate is marked with a red box. The numbers on the branches indicate Bootstrap compatibility (96%) and the scale bar indicates nucleotide substitutions per site.
The phylogenetic analysis showed that ... | |
Results
Distribution of the population included in this study, according to age intervals.
Figure 4 shows the age distribution for the population of this study, where 67% of included patients were older than 60 years. This distribution is closely related to the overall incidence of the BCC in Brazil.2
| |
4.2.2. Network Architecture
Schematic illustration of feature layers in the proposed FCN.
A deep network is constructed for semantic segmentation using a ResNet [60] architecture with 45 layers. The details of the encoder part of the architecture are provided in Figure 23. Residual connections involve the summation o... | |
3.3. Immunocytochemistry Evaluation
Anti-SK3 immunocytochemistry carried out in cultured TGCs (40× magnification), after 4 h (A), 24 h (B), and 48 h (C). SK3 was represented in red, while the nuclei (immunostained with DAPI) were depicted in blue. The expression of SK3 changed over time. Hence, it was more intense in ... | |
Influence of denture hygiene on the denture associated Candida
Candida load between hygiene variables and oral sites. Total Candida load represented as log10 within the denture, mucosal and plaque microbiota, as assessed by qPCR. The Candida load is compared at each of these sites between those who slept in their dent... | |
Expression levels of PTEN and Claudin-3 in different TNM stages of the experiment groups
Comparison of the expression levels of PTEN and Claudin-3 in different TNM staging groups. The expression levels of PTEN and Claudin-3 in each subgroup were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expression lev... | |
Electrostatic Force Plays an Essential Role in the DNA-EPS Interactions
Resonance light-scattering analysis of the interaction between DNA and exopolysaccharides (EPS). The light scattering spectra of chitosan (A), s-EPS (B), sonicated i-EPS (C), homogenized i-EPS (D), and their complex with DNA were detected by fluor... | |
3.4. Nanosome-Encapsulated Honokiol Reduces Cisplatin-Induced Apoptosis
Evaluation of caspase-dependent signaling pathway in cisplatin-injured animals. Caspase 3 and caspase 6 were used to evaluate the activation of cellular apoptosis process. (A) A minimal signal on both caspase 3 and caspase 6 was observed in contro... | |
4. Systematic Paleontology
Skull of the holotype (MUSM 3898) of Ensidelphis riveroi from the lower Miocene Chilcatay Fm (Zamaca, Pisco Basin, Peru). (a,b), anterodorsal view; (c,d), posterior view. Linear hatching indicates major breaks, dark shading areas covered by the sediment, and beige shading reconstructed missi... | |
Distribution of GFP-Expressing Endothelia and Kupffer Cells in the Liver
P. berghei Sporozoite Transmigration Is Independent of the Species of the Infected HostProjections of typical GFP P. berghei sporozoite paths show that the parasites transmigrate in a similar fashion through many hepatocytes in mouse ([A] Tie2-G... | |
Results
MRI and cerebral venous MRI showing a right frontal extradural empyema (long arrow) associated with a thrombophlebitis of the upper longitudinal sinus complicating frontal sinusitis (short arrows)
Injury associations: it was noted that 40% of our patients had two types of associated complications. Two patient... | |
Other polyketides
Structures of other polyketides
The Solomon Island-sourced marine sponge Xestospongia testudinaria produced a halenaquinone-type polyketide 3-ketoadociaquinone A (408) (Fig. 55), which selectively inhibited the FcB1 and 3D7 strains. Halenaquinone, which differs from 408 only in the absence of the di... | |
Results
Image of a pathology slide of gastric mucosa after GMD showing an intact muscularis propria (Scale: 0.1 mm).
Submucosal thermal injury was seen in 88.9 % of the samples. However, 33.3 % of the samples had minimal (≤ 10 %) injury and 91.7 % of the samples had ≤ 50 % injury. The greatest submucosal injury a... | |
Lateral 45-Degree Ventral Lateral Oblique (L 45-Degree V-LO) or (V OBL)
Technique for the rostral cheek teeth.
•A 10- × 12-inch cassette is recommended.•The film is oriented to the side of the lesion (Fig. 18-14
).Figure 18-14Ventral oblique positioning.•The cassette should be positioned slightly dorsal to accommoda... | |
3.5. Treatment Compliance
Comparison of Morisky scores between the two groups.
There was no significant difference in the Morisky score between the two groups before nursing (P > 0.05). After nursing, the Morisky scores of the two groups were improved, and the observation group showed higher results (28.34 ± 3.49, 30... | |
4.3. Comparison to Fully Sampled UCA
RMSE versus K, SNR = 15 dB: (a) D=1; (b) D=2; (c) D=3.
Figure 8 and Figure 9 depict that the RMSE of the SUMC algorithm decreases considerably as SNR or K increases in scenarios of D= 1, 2 and 3. Apparently, the SUCA curve gradually approaches the FUCA curve as SNR or K increases.... | |
Stronger immune responses persisted in survivors of gibel carp resistant clone after CaHV challenge
GO classification of DEUs from s-H vs c-H, s-F vs c-F and s-A+ vs c-A+, respectively. GO terms grouped into three main categories: biological process, cellular component and molecular function. The ID and percentage of ... | |
Expression and function of mfl intron-encoded ncRNAs
Functional roles of DmSnR60 molecules. (A) Base-pairing interactions between DmSnR60 and Drosophila 28S rRNA sequences. The upper strand represents the rRNA sequence; the G1083 and the A1092 residues selected for methylation by D' and D antisense elements are marked... | |
Tuberculous arthritis
MR images of a 43-year-old male. Pre-contrast T1 weighted (a) and post-contrast (b) T1 weighted images demonstrate contrast enhancement in the synovium of the left sacroiliac joint in keeping with acute sacroiliitis (arrows). Arrowhead shows an abscess formation in the left iliac muscle that enha... | |
Presentation of Case
Intraoperative image of the patient on the operating table with the enormous MLL over the left thigh. Resected specimen weighs 16 kgs.
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and surgical resection of the soft tissue mass was performed in the same setting (Fig. 3, Fig. 4). A 5-trocar technique was ... | |
CASE REPORT
Intraoral view of the left maxillary alveolar ridge 6 months after surgery.
The patient has been on the regular follow-up ever since. Radiographic examination was performed after 6 months by CBCT [Figure 7]. There was no clinical or radiographic evidence of recurrence, and complete healing of the surround... | |
2. Results and Discussions
The absorption spectra of compounds 3(s–w).
We then explored the effect of the indole ring substituents. As compared with the fluoro group in 3s, the TsO-group and AcNH-group’s low electronegativity as well as their conjugated lone pair improved the donor-acceptor ability of 3t and especial... | |
3.3. Functional Prediction by PICRUSt
A heatmap showing the hierarchical clustering of the N metabolism related KOs based on predicted gene copy (log10 transformed) of bacterial microbiota across all samples. The digital number represents three biological replicates for each sample.
The Danjiangkou Reservoir has rece... | |
2. Multiple-Jet Cavitation Approach
Vapor volume fraction (a) without secondary jet and (b) with secondary jet.
The bubbles exiting from the valve nose flow through the chamber (#6), where a specimen for surface treatment is attached (#5). The proposed approach employs secondary jets (Jet #1, #2, and #3) as seen in F... | |
3.2. THz Dielectric Spectroscopy of Samples
Relationship between the average value of refractive index and the aged days (The dotted straight line is its linear fitting).
The real part of the complex dielectric constant of PP, that is the refractive index whose variation tendency with THz frequency for PP samples fro... | |
2. Results and Discussion
Analyzer rocking curves for the SPS compacted Fe28Al from 1-h milled powder sintered at 900 °C, 1000 °C, and 1100 °C.
Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13 shows the analyzer rocking curves for the FeAl samples. Figure 11 shows the effect of the ball milling on FWHM (full weight in half maximum... | |
2. Results and Discussion
Effects of Z-ajoene and a CK inhibitor on phosphorylation at Ser45 of β-catenin in SW480 colon cancer cells. (a) SW480 colon cancer cells transfected with TOPFlash/FOPFlash were incubated with Z-ajoene and/or D4476 for 15 h. The luciferase activity was expressed as relative TOPFlash activity ... | |
2.7. The F. johnsoniae Motility Protein SprB Binds to the PorP Homologue SprF
The F. johnsoniae type B CTD protein SprB and the PorP-like protein SprF form a complex. F. johnsoniae WT and sfGFP-CTDSprB (368 aa) strains were subjected to co-immunoprecipitation with anti-GFP agarose beads. The immunoprecipitated samples... | |
Comparison of predictive functional profiling via Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States 2 (PICRUSt2; predictive function genes)
(a). Differences in the predictive functional profiling between the two groups. The program PICRUSt2 can predict the role of bacteria identified fro... | |
Paired seminal vesicles are located on the posterior surface of the urinary bladder, lateral to the ampulla of the ductus deferens. As sperm pass through the ampulla of the ductus deferens at ejaculation, they mix with fluid from the associated seminal vesicle (Figure 1). | |
Perforin bursts EVs
Successive AFM images showing perforin-mediated disruption of EV membranes.(A) A solution containing EVs from vehicle-treated D3H2LN cells (vehicle EVs) (18 ng in PBS) was incubated for 10 min on a mica surface in a hsumidified environment. The mica was then washed three times with PBS and imaged u... | |
2.2.1. Selectivity
Chromatograms of the analytes and IS in blank plasma (A), blank plasma spiked with the analytes and IS (B) and a plasma sample from a rat orally administered SimiaoYong’an Decoction(SYD) extract (C).
Figure 1 shows the UPLC-MS/MS chromatograms of blank plasma (A), blank plasma spiked with a solutio... | |
Expression of angiogenic growth factors & receptors
Relative mRNA levels of angiogenic growth factors and receptors in the extreme preterm ovine lung.Pulmonary mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (A), VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) (B), Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) (C) and tunica interna endothelial cell kina... | |
Biological Evaluation
(A) In vitro evaluation of the anti-HIV activity
and cytotoxicity
of isolated compounds. MT-2 cells were infected with an X4 recombinant
HIV (NL4.3-Ren, 100.000 RLUs or 20 ng p24/well) or with a VSV pseudotyped
HIV (VSV-HIV, 100.000 RLUs or 20 ng p24/well) in the presence of different
concentrati... | |
Sediments
Sediment types.(A) Coralline algae, rhodolithic form, from middle Pleistocene Wadi Wizr; (B) Marine sand from Late Pleistocene Wadi Wizr; (C) Non-marine sand from Middle Pleistocene Wadi Gawasis; (D) Carbonate mud from Middle Pleistocene Wadi Wizr.
Only four distinct sediment types were identified: corallin... | |
Case report
Abdomen and thighs showing vanishing of the purpuric eruptions leaving light brown annular patches some having concentric circles as on the thighs.
For the treatment, an overall supportive care was provided. Within days purpuric lesions started vanishing and normalization of the acute phase reactant (Fig.... | |
3.10. Dissolution Studies under Sink Conditions
Dissolution profiles under sink conditions of capsules containing cocrystal equivalent to 50 mg of CTD and HPMC 80–120 cPs at 0, 2, 5, and 10% (w/w) in (a) HCl pH 1.2 and (b) PBS pH 6.8 (mean ± SD, n = 3). Note: solid lines correspond to CTD profiles, and dashed lines co... | |
Introduction
Phylogeny of the great apes. Branch lengths of the tree correspond to divergence time estimates (1, 2). Shown are the scientific name (italics), abbreviation (in parentheses) and common name for the great ape species discussed in this review.
Humans (Homo sapiens) are considered a great ape, together wit... | |
3. Results and Discussion
Two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) tracking of nanoparticles inside silver nanofluids. Dimensions of x, y, and z are in micrometer.
The layering phenomenon of silver nanofluid at the triple region was investigated, using an Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) by the author [2... | |
3. Results and Discussion
Solvent accessible surface area (SASA) plots of unbound protein (black, working code AR–Apo), and ALR2-8b (red, working code AR-FB6), ALR2-6b (green, working code AR-FB7), and ALR2-7b (blue, working code AR-FB8) systems.
The molecular dynamic (MD) simulations technique and solvent accessible... | |
Coreness Disruption Predicts Cognitive and Memory Deficits
Correlation between coreness and cognitive/memory deficit. Panel A) showsthe values of the Mini–Mental State Examination (MMSE) and immediate recall (IR) as a function of the coreness disruption index κ. In panel B) the Spearman correlation values (R) between ... | |
1. Introduction
TiNi/Si microgripper with cantilever structure. Reproduced with permission from Ref. [16].
The thin-film materials are the decisive aspects of uninterrupted technological advancements made in the field of electronic, photonic and magnetic devices. When materials are processed into thin film they can b... | |
HCEC-12 (n = 40)
Morphology, proliferation rate, cell doubling time and rate on HCEC-12 and HCEnCs. (A) Morphology of cells was found to be normal without much changes in cellular shape or size. This also helped in checking the confluence rate of cells. (B) Statistically significantly higher proliferation rate was obs... | |
6.2. Pharmacological Interventions
Treatment options for IBS based on symptoms. Treatment options for IBS are based on the symptoms such as constipation, diarrhea and mixed presentation of constipation and diarrhea.
IBS presents as a complex of symptoms with pathophysiological consequences ranging from intestinal inf... | |
Examples of commonly seen noise components
Multiband artefact. In the spatial maps, the clusters are visible in a regular way across slices (‘checkerboard’ effects), in this case every 8 (64 slices in z direction, multi band factor 8). This is reflected in stripes in the sagittal and coronal plane (right panels). The ... | |
6. Application to a Real Fisheye Camera
Real fisheye camera semantic segmentation examples for flat group.
Figure 13 illustrates various complex situations focused on the “flat group”, mainly composed of road and sidewalk classes, where the wider FOV of fisheye cameras clearly improves the scene comprehension about d... | |
Results
HLA class I expression of melanoma cells (% of stained area) in pre-treatment (Pre, n = 18) and post-treatment (Post, n = 11) metastases from ipilimumab-treated patients. Circles: percentage values of individual samples; horizontal line: median.
Utilizing IHC staining with mAbs we analyzed the expression of H... | |
5.2. Graphene Resonant Pressure Sensor
Fabry-Perot light cavity graphene resonant pressure sensor [95].
In the design of drum-shaped graphene resonant pressure sensors, Raj eliminated parasitic capacitance with high-resistance sapphire (resistivity > 1014 Ωm) substrate. Through direct radio frequency drive and detect... | |
Neither Lrp5 nor Lrp6 Is Essential for PA-Mediated Uptake of FP59 or LF In Vitro
In Vitro Treatment of Embryonic Fibroblasts from LRP5- and LRP6-Deficient Mice with PA Plus FP59 or LF(A) To assess the effects of LRP5 or LRP6 deficiency upon LeTx-sensitivity in vitro, embryonic fibroblasts from LRP5 and LRP6 parental (... | |
3.8. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Results
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) micrographs for samples: (a) BC, (b) BCM, (c) BCMW, (d) BL, (e) BLM (f) BLMW.
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) micrographs presented in Figure 6 showed that the bentonites are constituted of particles of irregular plate-like agglomer... | |
2.7. Principal Component Analysis of Morphophysiological and Biochemical Traits
Principal component analysis (PCA) biplot of (A) shoot and (B) root morphophysiological and biochemical traits under combined N concentrations and drought stress conditions. The eigenvectors are shown in Table S1.
Principal component anal... | |
Intra-aortic balloon pump in high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention
All cause mortalities in the BCIS-1 trial. Reproduced with permission from Perera D, et al. Long-term mortality data from the Balloon Pump-Assisted Coronary Intervention Study (BCIS-1): a randomized, controlled trial of elective balloon counterp... | |
Because of the random segregation of gametes, the laws of chance and probability come into play when predicting the likelihood of a given phenotype. Consider a cross between an individual with two dominant alleles for a trait (AA) and an individual with two recessive alleles for the same trait (aa). All of the parental... | |
Per-Residue Fluctuations
Conformational
changes due to disulfide-to-thiol conversion: (a)
difference in the per-residue fluctuations (ΔRMSF) in various
thiol-containing reduced complexes with respect to the native state;
(b) difference in the per-residue fluctuations (ΔRMSF) in the
reduced monomer with respect to thei... | |
General Microbiology
Peripheral blood smear from a patient with plague septicemia, showing characteristic bipolar-staining Yersinia pestis (Wright's stain, oil immersion).
Y. pestis is a nonmotile, nonsporulating, gram-negative coccobacillus in the family Enterobacteriaceae.4,
14 It is microaerophilic, oxidase- and ... | |
ANFIS modeling
Graph of relationship between Moisture ratio versus input data's; (a) temperature and time, (b) thickness and temperature, (c) thickness and air velocity, (d) time and thickness.
Additionally, ANFIS automatically formulate rules for its data prediction activity. In this study, ANFIS formulated 250 rule... | |
SEM and Optical Microscopic
Analysis
SEM images of (a) WPA5, (b) WPA5/zeolite, and (c) zeolite.
The morphologies of WPA5, zeolite, and their composites
were investigated
via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (Figure 2). The microstructure of WPA5 was characterized
by a planar structure with irregular lines. The natu... | |
Pre-irradiation calibration
C–V results of 400 nm \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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Discussion
A comparison of the color difference in Case 2 that was difficult to detect by WLI within LSBE. The case was a discolored 0-IIc lesion in the 7 o’clock direction in LSBE. The color difference on LCI was larger than that on WLI. The endoscopic pictures of WLI are on the left, and those of LCI are on the righ... | |
3. Microvasculature Critically Regulates Insulin Action in Muscle
Insulin facilitates its own delivery to muscle through a feed forward system that is rate-limiting in insulin action. In the healthy state, insulin fine-tunes vascular tone and health via balancing its actions through the PI3-K/Akt/eNOS pathway and MAPK... | |
Adaptation-induced host growth facilitates buildup of neutral genetic diversity
Adaptation and population expansion reciprocally influence each other.(A) Nucleotide diversity for the host populations was calculated per time point using derived allele frequencies of all loci that exhibited variation over the time cours... | |
Frontier Molecular Orbitals
Diagram of
FMO (isovalue: 0.02 [e bohr–3]1/2 of trans-AzoFL generated from TD/DFT calculation).
Green and Maroon colors depict different phases.
The energies of
six important molecular orbitals and the 3D plots of the third HOMO
[HOMO – 2], second highest [HOMO – 1], and the highest
HOMO, ... | |
2.3. Pharmacokinetics of Triterpenoids in Rat after Oral Administration of JHT
Plasma pharmacokinetic analysis of active triterpenoids of Jumihaidokuto. Plasma samples of rats were obtained at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10 and 24 h after single oral administration of Jumihaidokuto (JHT) (2 g/10 mL/kg, p.o.). Ursolic acid... | |
Selected EDX Analyses of Glass Inclusions
(wt %)
CL and
SE images of annealed zircon grains from syenite REG20.
(A–C) Zircons showing that the porous metamict domains become
luminescent due to recrystallization and are filled by calcic silicate
glass with abundant gas microbubbles. Note also the occurrence of
anhedral... | |
Kbu, Kcr, and H3K9ac changes in rice under starvation and submergence
Role of Kbu, Kcr, and H3K9ac dynamics in stress-induced and diurnal gene expression. a Plots of Kbu, Kcr, and HK9ace changes of differentially expressed genes in rice under starvation and submergence. X-axis: gene expression fold change (log2); Y-ax... | |
5. Field Test and Results Analysis
The location of No.14301 working face and bolt arrangements in Shaqu Mine. (a) Location of Shaqu Coal Mine; (b) plan view of No.14301 working face; (c) layout position of bolts; (d) photo of bolt arrangement in roadway.
The desensitized FBG-FMB is tested in the field at the No.14301... | |
3.2. Inflammation
Proinflammatory cytokines measurement and inflammation evaluation by flow cytometry. GraphPad Prism was used to generate the bar plots, that shows the mean of data and error bars show standard deviation. Stars represent significance (* for p < 0.05 and *** for p < 0.001). Multiplex ELISA Assay (Lumin... | |
A highly sensitive microfluidic device
A unique microfluidic device. b A microfluidic device, single-channel chip, was designed to mimic pancreatic duct-like structure with branches and narrowing diameters. a) Pancreatic ductal epithelial cells (PDECs) were cultured in the chip and (d) cystic fibrosis transmembrane co... | |
Peptide Aldehydes
(A) CMK-canonical binding mode with TGEV 3CLpro (PDB
code 1P9U),43 CMK-noncanonical binding mode with active monomer
A of SARS CoV 3CLpro (PDB code 1UK4) (B),38 and
(C) the derived inhibitors 38 and 39.
A series of peptide
aldehyde libraries were designed to target the SARS coronavirus, based
on the... | |
X-ray diffraction structure of 4. Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity. Selected bond lengths [Å] and angles [°]: B1–C1 1.624(2), B1–C2 1.598(3), B1–Br1 2.049(2), B1–Br2 2.067(2), C1–N1 1.352(2), C1–N2 1.340(2), N2–C3 1.507(2), C2–C3 1.532(2), C1–B1–C2 99.53(1), B1–C2–C3 104.3(1), C2–C3–N2 104.5(1), C3–N2–C1 113.3(1)... | |
2.1. Phytochemicals in T. fischeri Bark
A proposed fragmentation pattern of bis-dihydroxyphenylpropanoid-substituted catechin hexoside at [M − H]−
m/z 775.
Two peaks at 34.76 and 47.74 min (compounds 16 and 20) with a molecular ion of [M − H]− at m/z 775 were detected. In MS2, they produced a major ion peak at m/z 61... | |
3.3. Recursive Maximum Expansion Modified
Flow chart of RME-M uplink scheduler for M2M devices.
Remaining resource blocks, LM2M, are allocated to M2M devices using the RME-M scheduler, whose framework is shown in Figure 3. The steps of this algorithm are as follows. | |
3.1. The N-Glycome of Early-Stage CRC; from Normal Epithelium to Adenoma and Carcinoma
High-mannose N-glycans are abundant in proliferative cells. (A) The abundance of high-mannose-type N-glycans changes with progression through the morphological spectrum of T1 CRC development. (B) The changes in number of proliferati... | |
3.4. Equivalent Stress of the Disk
The results of nucleus stress.
The equivalent stress of disk 2, both the annular ground substance and the nucleus, in the ICC was much higher than that of the intact lumbar spine in extension and lateral bending (Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9). The peak stress of disk 2 in the ICC... |
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