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1576 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso%20de%20Albuquerque | Afonso de Albuquerque | Afonso de Albuquerque, 1st Duke of Goa (; 1453 – 16 December 1515) was a Portuguese general, admiral, and statesman. He served as viceroy of Portuguese India from 1509 to 1515, during which he expanded Portuguese influence across the Indian Ocean and built a reputation as a fierce and skilled military commander.
Albu... | [
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1577 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcaeus%20of%20Mytilene | Alcaeus of Mytilene | Alcaeus of Mytilene (; , Alkaios ho Mutilēnaios; – BC) was a lyric poet from the Greek island of Lesbos who is credited with inventing the Alcaic stanza. He was included in the canonical list of nine lyric poets by the scholars of Hellenistic Alexandria. He was a contemporary of Sappho, with whom he may have exchange... | [
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1578 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcamenes | Alcamenes | Alcamenes () was an ancient Greek sculptor of Lemnos and Athens, who flourished in the 2nd half of the 5th century BC. He was a younger contemporary of Phidias and noted for the delicacy and finish of his works, among which a Hephaestus and an Aphrodite of the Gardens were conspicuous.
Pausanias says that he was the ... | [
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16241786 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vohitany | Vohitany | Vohitany is a town and commune () in southwestern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ampanihy, which is a part of Atsimo-Andrefana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. It is also a site of industrial-scale mi... | [
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1579 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcmene | Alcmene | In Greek mythology, Alcmene () or Alcmena (; Ancient Greek: Ἀλκμήνη or Doric Greek: Ἀλκμάνα, Latin: Alcumena means "strong in wrath") was the wife of Amphitryon by whom she bore two children, Iphicles and Laonome. She is best known as the mother of Heracles, whose father was the god Zeus. Alcmene was also referred to a... | [
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1580 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcidamas | Alcidamas | Alcidamas (), of Elaea, in Aeolis, was a Greek sophist and rhetorician, who flourished in the 4th century BC.
Life
He was the pupil and successor of Gorgias and taught at Athens at the same time as Isocrates, to whom he was a rival and opponent. We possess two declamations under his name: On Sophists (Περὶ Σοφιστῶν), ... | [
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1581 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldine%20Press | Aldine Press | The Aldine Press was the printing office started by Aldus Manutius in 1494 in Venice, from which were issued the celebrated Aldine editions of the classics (Latin and Greek masterpieces, plus a few more modern works). The first book that was dated and printed under his name appeared in 1495.
The Aldine Press is famous... | [
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1583 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ealdred%20%28archbishop%20of%20York%29 | Ealdred (archbishop of York) | Ealdred (or Aldred; died 11 September 1069) was Abbot of Tavistock, Bishop of Worcester, and Archbishop of York in early medieval England. He was related to a number of other ecclesiastics of the period. After becoming a monk at the monastery at Winchester, he was appointed Abbot of Tavistock Abbey in around 1027. In 1... | [
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1585 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20I%20of%20Epirus | Alexander I of Epirus | Alexander I of Epirus (; c. 371 BC – 331 BC), also known as Alexander Molossus (), was a king of Epirus (343/2–331 BC) of the Aeacid dynasty. As the son of Neoptolemus I and brother of Olympias, Alexander I was an uncle, and a brother-in-law, of Alexander the Great. He was also an uncle of Pyrrhus of Epirus, (Aeacides ... | [
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1586 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Balas | Alexander Balas | Alexander I Theopator Euergetes, surnamed Balas (), was the ruler of the Greek Seleucid Empire from 150/Summer 152 – August 145 BC. Picked from obscurity and supported by the neighboring Roman-allied Kingdom of Pergamon, Alexander landed in Phoenicia in 152 BC and started a civil war against Seleucid King Demetrius I ... | [
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1587 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20of%20Pherae | Alexander of Pherae | Alexander () was Tyrant or Despot of Pherae in Thessaly, ruling from 369 to c. 356 BC. Following the assassination of Jason, the tyrant of Pherae and Tagus of Thessaly, in 370 BC, his brother Polydorus ruled for a year, but he was then poisoned by another brother (or nephew, according to Xenephon), Alexander. Alexand... | [
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1588 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20II%20of%20Epirus | Alexander II of Epirus | Alexander II was a king of Epirus, and the son of Pyrrhus and Lanassa, the daughter of the Sicilian tyrant Agathocles.
Reign
He succeeded his father as king in 272 BC, and continued the war which his father had begun with Antigonus II Gonatas, whom he succeeded in driving from the kingdom of Macedon. He was, however,... | [
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1589 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Jagiellon | Alexander Jagiellon | Alexander Jagiellon (; ; 5 August 1461 – 19 August 1506) of the House of Jagiellon was the grand duke of Lithuania and later also king of Poland. He was the fourth son of Casimir IV Jagiellon. He was elected grand duke of Lithuania on the death of his father (1492) and king of Poland on the death of his brother John I ... | [
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1592 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20III%20of%20Russia | Alexander III of Russia | Alexander III (; 10 March 18451 November 1894) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 13 March 1881 until his death in 1894. He was highly reactionary and reversed some of the liberal reforms of his father, Alexander II. This policy is known in Russia as "counter-reforms" (). Und... | [
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1593 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20I%20of%20Scotland | Alexander I of Scotland | Alexander I (medieval Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Maíl Coluim; modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Mhaol Chaluim; c. 1078 – 23 April 1124), posthumously nicknamed The Fierce, was the King of Scotland from 1107 to his death. He succeeded his brother, King Edgar, and his successor was his brother David. He was married to Sybilla of N... | [
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1594 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20II%20of%20Scotland | Alexander II of Scotland | Alexander II (Medieval Gaelic: ; Modern Gaelic: ; 24 August 1198 – 6 July 1249) was King of Scotland from 1214 until his death. He concluded the Treaty of York (1237) which defined the boundary between England and Scotland, virtually unchanged today.
Early life
He was born at Haddington, East Lothian, the only son of... | [
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1595 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20I%20of%20Serbia | Alexander I of Serbia | Alexander I (; 14 August 187611 June 1903) reigned as the king of Serbia from 1889 to 1903 when he and his wife, Draga Mašin, were assassinated by a group of Royal Serbian Army officers, led by Captain Dragutin Dimitrijević.
Accession
Alexander was born on 14 August 1876 to King Milan and Queen Natalie of Serbia. He ... | [
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1596 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20III%20of%20Scotland | Alexander III of Scotland | Alexander III (Medieval ; Modern Gaelic: ; 4 September 1241 – 19 March 1286) was King of Scots from 1249 until his death. He concluded the Treaty of Perth, by which Scotland acquired sovereignty over the Western Isles and the Isle of Man. His heir, Margaret, Maid of Norway, died before she could be crowned.
Life
Alex... | [
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1597 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20of%20Greece%20%28disambiguation%29 | Alexander of Greece (disambiguation) | Alexander of Greece (1893–1920) was king of Greece from 1917 until his death.
Alexander of Greece may also refer to:
Alexander of Greece (rhetorician) ()
Alexander the Great (356–323 BC), ancient Greek king and general
See also
Alexander § People with the given name Alexander | [
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1599 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20of%20Aphrodisias | Alexander of Aphrodisias | Alexander of Aphrodisias (; AD) was a Peripatetic philosopher and the most celebrated of the Ancient Greek commentators on the writings of Aristotle. He was a native of Aphrodisias in Caria, and lived and taught in Athens at the beginning of the 3rd century, where he held a position as head of the Peripatetic school. ... | [
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1600 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus%20Alexander | Severus Alexander | Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander (1 October 208 – 21/22 March 235) was a Roman emperor, who reigned from 222 until 235. He was the last emperor from the Severan dynasty. He succeeded his slain cousin Elagabalus in 222. Alexander himself was eventually assassinated, and his death marked the beginning of the events of t... | [
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1601 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander | Alexander | Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Etymology
The name Alexander is derived from the (; 'Defender of the people', 'Defending men', or 'Protector of me... | [
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1602 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20I | Alexander I | Alexander I may refer to:
Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon 495–454 BC
Alexander I of Epirus (370–331 BC), king of Epirus
Pope Alexander I (died 115), early bishop of Rome
Pope Alexander I of Alexandria (died 320s), patriarch of Alexandria
Alexander I of Scotland (c. 1078 – 1124), king of Scotland
Aleksand... | [
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1603 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20II | Alexander II | Alexander II may refer to:
Alexander II of Macedon, King of Macedon from 370 to 368 BC
Alexander II of Epirus (died 260 BC), King of Epirus in 272 BC
Alexander II Zabinas, king of the Greek Seleucid kingdom in 128–123 BC
Pope Alexander II of Alexandria, ruled in 702–729
Pope Alexander II (died 1073), Pope from 10... | [
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1604 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20III | Alexander III | Alexander III may refer to:
Alexander III of Macedon (356 BC – 323 BC), also known as Alexander the Great
Alexander (Byzantine emperor) (870–913), Byzantine Emperor (912–913)
Pope Alexander III (1100s–1181), pope from 1159 to 1181
Alexander III of Vladimir, Grand Duke of Vladimir (1328–1331), Prince of Suzdal
Ale... | [
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1605 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Aetolus | Alexander Aetolus | Alexander Aetolus (, Ἀléxandros ὁ Aἰtōlós) was a Greek poet and grammarian, the only known representative of Aetolian poetry.
Life
Alexander was the son of Satyrus (Σάτυρος) and Stratocleia (Στρατόκλεια), and was a native of Pleuron in Aetolia, although he spent the greater part of his life at Alexandria, where he was... | [
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1606 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Jannaeus | Alexander Jannaeus | Alexander Jannaeus ( ; Yannaʾy; born Jonathan ) was the second king of the Hasmonean dynasty, who ruled over an expanding kingdom of Judea from 103 to 76 BCE. A son of John Hyrcanus, he inherited the throne from his brother Aristobulus I, and married his brother's widow, Queen Salome Alexandra. From his conquests to e... | [
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1607 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20IV | Alexander IV | Alexander IV may refer to:
Pope Alexander IV (1199 or ca. 1185–1261), Pope from 1254 until his death
Alexander IV of Macedon (323 BC–309 BC), son of Alexander the Great
Alexander IV of Imereti (died 1695), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, king of Imereti (western Georgia) | [
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1608 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20V | Alexander V | Alexander V may refer to:
Alexander V of Macedon (died 294BC)
Antipope Alexander V (ca. 1339 – 1410)
Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 – 1752) | [
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1612 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrists | Alexandrists | The Alexandrists were a school of Renaissance philosophers who, in the great controversy on the subject of personal immortality, adopted the explanation of the De Anima given by Alexander of Aphrodisias.
According to the orthodox Thomism of the Catholic Church, Aristotle rightly regarded reason as a facility of the in... | [
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1613 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios%20I%20Komnenos | Alexios I Komnenos | Alexios I Komnenos (, 1057 – 15 August 1118), Latinized Alexius I Comnenus, was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118. Although he was not the founder of the Komnenian dynasty, it was during his reign that the Komnenos family came to full power. Inheriting a collapsing empire and faced with constant warfare during his re... | [
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1614 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis%20%28poet%29 | Alexis (poet) | Alexis (; c. 375 – c. 275 BC) was a Greek comic poet of the Middle Comedy period. He was born at Thurii (in present-day Calabria, Italy) in Magna Graecia and taken early to Athens, He had a son named Stephanus (Στέφανος) who was also a comic poet.
He won his first Lenaean victory in the 350s BC, most likely, where h... | [
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1615 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios%20II%20Komnenos | Alexios II Komnenos | Alexios II Komnenos (; 14 September 1169September 1183), Latinized Alexius II Comnenus, was Byzantine emperor from 1180 to 1183. He ascended to the throne as a minor. For the duration of his short reign, the imperial power was de facto held by regents.
Biography
Early years
Born in the purple at Constantinople, Alexi... | [
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1616 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios%20III%20Angelos | Alexios III Angelos | Alexios III Angelos (; 1211) was Byzantine Emperor from March 1195 to 17/18 July 1203. He reigned under the name Alexios Komnenos (), associating himself with the Komnenos dynasty (from which he was descended matrilineally). A member of the extended imperial family, Alexios came to throne after deposing, blinding and i... | [
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1617 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios%20V%20Doukas | Alexios V Doukas | Alexios V Doukas (; – December 1204), in Latinised spelling Alexius V Ducas, was Byzantine emperor from February to April 1204, just prior to the sack of Constantinople by the participants of the Fourth Crusade. His family name was Doukas, but he was also known by the nickname Mourtzouphlos or Murtzuphlus (), referrin... | [
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1620 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexei%20Petrovich%2C%20Tsarevich%20of%20Russia | Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia | Grand Duke Alexei Petrovich of Russia (28 February 1690 – 7 July 1718) was a Russian Tsarevich. He was born in Moscow, the son of Tsar Peter I and his first wife, Eudoxia Lopukhina. Alexei despised his father and repeatedly thwarted Peter's plans to raise him as successor to the throne. His brief defection to Austria s... | [
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1623 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew%20Jackson | Andrew Jackson | Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American lawyer, general, and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before being elected to the presidency, Jackson gained fame as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of the U.S. Congress. An ... | [
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1624 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew%20Johnson | Andrew Johnson | Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808July 31, 1875) was the 17th president of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. He assumed the presidency as he was vice president at the time of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Johnson was a Democrat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union ticket, coming to office as th... | [
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1625 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr%20Solzhenitsyn | Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn | Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian novelist, philosopher, historian, short story writer, and political prisoner. One of the most famous Soviet dissidents, Solzhenitsyn was an outspoken critic of communism and helped to raise global awareness of political repression in the ... | [
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1627 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeen | Aberdeen | Aberdeen (; ; ; ) is a city in North East Scotland. It is the third most populous city in Scotland, one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City) and the United Kingdom's 39th most populous built-up area, with an official 2018 population estimate of for the city of Aberdeen and for the loca... | [
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1628 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August%2023 | August 23 | In ancient astrology, it is a cusp day between Virgo and Leo.
Events
Pre-1600
30 BC – After the successful invasion of Egypt, Octavian executes Marcus Antonius Antyllus, eldest son of Mark Antony, and Caesarion, the last king of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt and only child of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra.
20 BC – Lud... | [
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1629 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August%2024 | August 24 |
Events
Pre-1600
367 – Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-Augustus at the age of eight by his father.
394 – The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in Egyptian hieroglyphs, is written.
410 – The Visigoths under king Alaric I begin to pillage Rome.
1185 – Sack of Thessalonica... | [
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1633 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope | Antipope | An antipope () is a person who, in opposition to the legitimately elected pope, makes a significant attempt to occupy the position of Bishop of Rome and leader of the Catholic Church. At times between the 3rd and mid-15th centuries, antipopes were supported by important factions within the Church itself and by secular ... | [
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1634 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture | Aquaculture | Aquaculture (less commonly spelled aquiculture), also known as aquafarming, is the controlled cultivation ("farming") of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae and other organisms of value such as aquatic plants (e.g. lotus). Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater, brackish water and saltwate... | [
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1635 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmogorov%20complexity | Kolmogorov complexity | In algorithmic information theory (a subfield of computer science and mathematics), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is the length of a shortest computer program (in a predetermined programming language) that produces the object as output. It is a measure of the computational resources n... | [
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1637 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn%20to%20Proserpine | Hymn to Proserpine | “Hymn to Proserpine” is a poem by Algernon Charles Swinburne, published in Poems and Ballads in 1866. The poem is addressed to the goddess Proserpina, the Roman equivalent of Persephone, but laments the rise of Christianity for displacing the pagan goddess and her pantheon.
The epigraph at the beginning of the poem i... | [
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1638 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Triumph%20of%20Time | The Triumph of Time | "The Triumph of Time" is a poem by Algernon Charles Swinburne, published in Poems and Ballads in 1866. It is in adapted ottava rima and is full of elaborate use of literary devices, particularly alliteration. The theme, which purports to be autobiographical, is that of rejected love. The speaker deplores the ruin of hi... | [
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1639 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April%2028 | April 28 |
Events
Pre-1600
224 – The Battle of Hormozdgan is fought. Ardashir I defeats and kills Artabanus V effectively ending the Parthian Empire.
357 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory over Magnus Magnentius.
1192 – Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I), King of Je... | [
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1640 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20the%20Great | Alfred the Great | Alfred the Great (848/849 – 26 October 899) was King of the West Saxons from 871 to and King of the Anglo-Saxons from until his death in 899. He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf and his first wife Osburh, who both died when Alfred was young. Three of Alfred's brothers, Æthelbald, Æthelberht and Æthelred, reigne... | [
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1642 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro%20Algardi | Alessandro Algardi | Alessandro Algardi (November 27, 1598 – June 10, 1654) was an Italian high-Baroque sculptor active almost exclusively in Rome, where for the latter decades of his life, he was, along with Francesco Borromini and Pietro da Cortona, one of the major rivals of Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He is now most admired for his portrait ... | [
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1643 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alger%20of%20Li%C3%A8ge | Alger of Liège | Alger of Liège (1055–1131), known also as Alger of Cluny and Algerus Magister, was a learned clergyman and canonist from Liège, author of several notable works.
Alger was first deacon and scholaster of church of St Bartholomew in his native Liège and was then appointed () as a canon in St. Lambert's Cathedral. Moreove... | [
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1644 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algiers | Algiers | Algiers ( ; ; Berber: Dzayer; French: Alger) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. The city's population at the 2008 Census was 2,988,145 and in 2011 was estimated to be around 3,500,000. An estimate puts the population of the larger metropolitan city to be around 5,000,000. Algiers is located on the Mediterranea... | [
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1645 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn%20al-Haytham | Ibn al-Haytham | Ḥasan Ibn al-Haytham, Latinized as Alhazen (; full name ; ), was a Muslim Arab mathematician, astronomer, and physicist of the Islamic Golden Age. Referred to as "the father of modern optics", he made significant contributions to the principles of optics and visual perception in particular. His most influential work i... | [
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1647 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro%20Allori | Alessandro Allori | Alessandro di Cristofano di Lorenzo del Bronzino Allori (Florence, 31 May 153522 September 1607) was an Italian portrait painter of the late Mannerist Florentine school.
Biography
In 1540, after the death of his father, he was brought up and trained in art by a close friend, often referred to as his 'uncle', the manne... | [
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1649 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid%20dynasty | Almoravid dynasty | The Almoravid dynasty () was an imperial Berber Muslim dynasty centered in Morocco. It established an empire in the 11th century that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al-Andalus. Founded by Abu Bakr ibn Umar, the Almoravid capital was Marrakesh, a city the ruling house founded circa 1070. The dynasty originated a... | [
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0.874199867248535... |
1650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloe | Aloe | Aloe (, ), also written Aloë, is a genus containing over 560 species of flowering succulent plants. The most widely known species is Aloe vera, or "true aloe". It is called this because it is cultivated as the standard source for assorted pharmaceutical purposes. Other species, such as Aloe ferox, are also cultivated ... | [
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1652 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyattes%20of%20Lydia | Alyattes of Lydia | Alyattes (Lydian language: ; ; reigned c. 635-585 BC), sometimes described as Alyattes I, was the fourth king of the Mermnad dynasty in Lydia, the son of Sadyattes, grandson of Ardys, and great-grandson of Gyges. He died after a reign of 57 years and was succeeded by his son Croesus.
Alyattes was the first monarch ... | [
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1653 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age%20of%20consent | Age of consent | The age of consent is the age at which a person is considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts. Consequently, an adult who engages in sexual activity with a person younger than the age of consent is unable to legally claim that the sexual activity was consensual, and such sexual activity may be conside... | [
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1654 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alypius%20of%20Antioch | Alypius of Antioch | Alypius of Antioch was a geographer and a vicarius of Roman Britain, probably in the late 350s AD. He replaced Flavius Martinus after that vicarius' suicide. His rule is recorded is Ammianus XXIII 1, 3.
Life
He came from Antioch and served under Constantius II and was probably appointed to ensure that nobody with west... | [
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1655 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalasuintha | Amalasuintha | Amalasuintha (30 April 534/535) was an Ostrogoth queen and regent. She ruled the Ostrogoths as regent during the minority of her son from 526 to 534 and then as queen regnant from 534 to 535. She was the youngest daughter of Theoderic the Great, and firmly believed in the upholding of Roman virtues and values. She is b... | [
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1656 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalric%20of%20Bena | Amalric of Bena | Amalric of Bena (; ; died ) was a French theologian, philosopher and sect leader, after whom the Amalricians are named.
Biography
Amalric was born in the latter part of the 12th century at Bennes, a village between Ollé and Chauffours in the diocese of Chartres.
Amalric taught philosophy and theology at the Universit... | [
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1657 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso%20I%20of%20Portugal | Afonso I of Portugal | Afonso I (; born 1106, 1109 or 1111; died 1185), also called Afonso Henriques, nicknamed the Conqueror () by the Portuguese, and El-Bortukali (in Arabic "the Portuguese") and Ibn-Arrink or Ibn Arrinq (in Arabic or "son of Henry", "Henriques") by the Moors whom he fought, was the first king of Portugal. He achieved t... | [
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1658 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso%20II%20of%20Portugal | Afonso II of Portugal | Afonso II (; English: Alphonzo; Archaic Portuguese: Affonso; Portuguese-Galician: Alfonso or Alphonso; Latin: Alphonsus; 23 April 118525 March 1223), nicknamed the Fat (o Gordo) or the Leper (o Gafo), was the third king of Portugal and the second but eldest surviving son of Sancho I of Portugal and Dulce of Aragon. Afo... | [
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1659 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso%20III%20of%20Portugal | Afonso III of Portugal | Afonso III (; rare English alternatives: Alphonzo or Alphonse), or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin), the Boulonnais (Port. o Bolonhês), King of Portugal (5 May 121016 February 1279) was the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve, from 1249. H... | [
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1660 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso%20IV%20of%20Portugal | Afonso IV of Portugal | Afonso IV (; 8 February 129128 May 1357), called the Brave (), was King of Portugal from 1325 until his death in 1357. He was the only legitimate son of King Denis of Portugal and Elizabeth of Aragon.
Early life
Afonso, born in Lisbon, was the rightful heir to the Portuguese throne. However, he was not Denis' favouri... | [
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1661 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso%20V%20of%20Portugal | Afonso V of Portugal | Afonso V () (15 January 1432 – 28 August 1481), known by the sobriquet the African (), was a King of Portugal. His sobriquet refers to his military conquests in Northern Africa.
As of 1471, Afonso V was the first king of Portugal to claim dominion over a plural "Kingdom of the Algarves", instead of the singular "Kingd... | [
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1662 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso%20VI%20of%20Portugal | Afonso VI of Portugal | Afonso VI (; 21 August 164312 September 1683), known as "the Victorious" (), was the second King of Portugal of the House of Braganza from 1656 until his death. He was initially under the regency of his mother, Luisa of Medina-Sidonia, until 1662, when he removed her to a convent and took power with the help of his fav... | [
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1663 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonso%20I%20of%20Spain | Alphonso I of Spain | There has not been a monarch known as Alphonso or Alfonso I of Spain, the first king of that name of the unified Spain being Alfonso XII of Spain (1874–1885). Several precursor kingdoms have had an Alfonso I, including:
Alfonso I of Asturias (739–757)
Alfonso I of Aragon and Navarre (1104–1134), known as the Battler
A... | [
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1664 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso%20II%20of%20Asturias | Alfonso II of Asturias | Alfonso II of Asturias (842), nicknamed the Chaste (), was the king of Asturias during two different periods: first in the year 783 and later from 791 until his death in 842. Upon his death, Nepociano, a family member of undetermined relation, attempted to usurp the crown in place of the future Ramiro I.
During his re... | [
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1669 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarasimha | Amarasimha | Amarasimha (IAST: Amara-siṃha, c. CE 375) was a Sanskrit grammarian and poet from ancient India, of whose personal history hardly anything is known. He is said to have been "one of the nine gems that adorned the throne of Vikramaditya," and according to the evidence of Xuanzang, this is the Chandragupta Vikramaditya (C... | [
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1676 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso%20XII | Alfonso XII | Alfonso XII (Alfonso Francisco de Asís Fernando Pío Juan María de la Concepción Gregorio Pelayo; 28 November 185725 November 1885), also known as El Pacificador or the Peacemaker, was King of Spain from 29 December 1874 to his death in 1885. After a revolution that deposed his mother Isabella II from the throne in 1868... | [
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1677 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso%20XIII | Alfonso XIII | Alfonso XIII (17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African, was King of Spain from 17 May 1886 to 14 April 1931, when the Second Republic was proclaimed. He was a monarch from birth as his father, Alfonso XII, had died the previous year. Alfonso's mother, Maria Christina of Austria, served ... | [
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1679 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso%20the%20Battler | Alfonso the Battler | Alfonso I (c. 1073/10747 September 1134), called the Battler or the Warrior (), was the king of Aragon and Navarre from 1104 until his death in 1134. He was the second son of King Sancho Ramírez and successor of his brother Peter I. With his marriage to Urraca, queen regnant of Castile, León and Galicia, in 1109, he be... | [
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1680 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaryllis | Amaryllis | Amaryllis () is the only genus in the subtribe Amaryllidinae (tribe Amaryllideae). It is a small genus of flowering bulbs, with two species. The better known of the two, Amaryllis belladonna, is a native of the Western Cape region of South Africa, particularly the rocky southwest area between the Olifants River Valley ... | [
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1683 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso%20III%20of%20Aragon | Alfonso III of Aragon | Alfonso III (4 November 1265, in Valencia – 18 June 1291), called the Liberal (el Liberal) or the Free (also "the Frank," from el Franc), was the king of Aragon and Valencia, count of Roussillon, Cerdanya and Barcelona (as ) from 1285. He conquered the Kingdom of Majorca between his succession and 1287.
He was a son ... | [
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1684 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso%20IV%20of%20Aragon | Alfonso IV of Aragon | Alfonso IV, called the Kind (also the Gentle or the Nice, ) (2 November 1299 – 24 January 1336) was King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona (as Alfons III) from 1327 to his death. His reign saw the incorporation of the County of Urgell, Duchy of Athens, and Duchy of Neopatria into the Crown of Aragon.
Biography
Alfonso ... | [
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1685 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasis%20II | Amasis II | Amasis II () or Ahmose II was a pharaoh (reigned 570526 BCE) of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt, the successor of Apries at Sais. He was the last great ruler of Egypt before the Persian conquest.
Life
Most of our information about him is derived from Herodotus (2.161ff) and can only be imperfectly verified by monum... | [
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1686 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso%20V%20of%20Aragon | Alfonso V of Aragon | Alfonso the Magnanimous (139627 June 1458) was the King of Aragon and King of Sicily (as Alfonso V) and the ruler of the Crown of Aragon from 1416 and King of Naples (as Alfonso I) from 1442 until his death. He was one of the most prominent political figures of the early Renaissance.
Early life
Born at Medina del Camp... | [
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1687 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amathus | Amathus | Amathus or Amathous () was an ancient city and one of the ancient royal cities of Cyprus until about 300 BC. Some of its impressive remains can be seen today on the southern coast in front of Agios Tychonas, about west of Larnaca and east of Limassol. Its ancient cult sanctuary of Aphrodite was the second most import... | [
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1688 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphons | Alphons | Alphons (Latinized Alphonsus, Adelphonsus, or Adefonsus) is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic kingdom in the Iberian peninsula. In the later medieval period it became a standard name in the Hispanic and Portuguese roya... | [
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1689 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso%20I | Alfonso I | Alfonso I may refer to:
Alfonso I of Asturias (739–757), called the Catholic (el Católico), the King of Asturias
Afonso I of Portugal (1094–1195) (Afonso Henriques), the son of Henry of Burgundy
Alfonso I of Aragon (1104–1134), known as Alfonso the Battler
Alfonso V of Aragon (1396–1458), King of Naples as Alfonso I
A... | [
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1690 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amati | Amati | Amati (, ) is the last name of a family of Italian violin makers who lived at Cremona from about 1538 to 1740. Their importance is considered equal to those of the Bergonzi, Guarneri, and Stradivari families. Today, violins created by Nicolò Amati are valued at around $600,000. Because of their age and rarity, Amati in... | [
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1691 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso%20II | Alfonso II | Alfonso II may refer to:
Alfonso II of Asturias (791–842)
Alfonso II of Aragon (1162–1196)
Alfonso II, Count of Provence (1174–1209)
Afonso II of Portugal (1185–1223), "the Fat"
Alfonso, Count of Poitou (1220–1271), jure uxoris Alfonso II, Count of Toulouse
Alfonso II of Naples (1448–1495)
Alfonso II d'Este (1533–1597)... | [
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1692 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso%20III | Alfonso III | Alfonso III may refer to:
Alfonso III of Leon (866–910) surnamed "the Great"
Afonso III of Portugal (1210–1279)
Alfonso III of Aragon (1285–1291)
Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena and Reggio (1628–1644)
Alfonso III of Kongo (1666–1667) | [
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1694 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso%20IV | Alfonso IV | Alfonso IV may refer to:
Alfonso IV of Leon (924–931)
Afonso IV of Portugal (1291–1357)
Alfonso IV of Aragon (1327–1336)
Alfonso IV d'Este (1634–1662), Duke of Modena and Regg | [
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1695 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazons | Amazons | In Greek mythology, the Amazons (Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζόνες Amazónes, singular Ἀμαζών Amazōn, via Latin Amāzon, -ŏnis) are portrayed in a number of ancient epic poems and legends, such as the Labours of Hercules, the Argonautica and the Iliad. They were a group of female warriors and hunters, who matched men in physical ... | [
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1696 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso%20V | Alfonso V | Alfonso V may refer to:
Alfonso V of León (999–1028)
Alfonso V of Aragon (1416–1458), The Magnanimous
Afonso V of Portugal (1432–1481), The African | [
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1697 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambergris | Ambergris | Ambergris ( or , , ), ambergrease, or grey amber, is a solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish colour produced in the digestive system of sperm whales. Freshly produced ambergris has a marine, fecal odor. It acquires a sweet, earthy scent as it ages, commonly likened to the fragrance of rubbing alc... | [
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1698 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiorix | Ambiorix | Ambiorix (Gaulish "king of the surroundings", or "king-protector") was, together with Cativolcus, prince of the Eburones, leader of a Belgic tribe of north-eastern Gaul (Gallia Belgica), where modern Belgium is located. In the nineteenth century Ambiorix became a Belgian national hero because of his resistance against ... | [
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1700 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August%20Wilhelm%20Ambros | August Wilhelm Ambros | August Wilhelm Ambros (17 November 181628 June 1876) was an Austrian composer and music historian of Czech descent.
Life
He was born in Mýto, Rokycany District, Bohemia. His father was a cultured man, and his mother was the sister of Raphael Georg Kiesewetter (1773–1850), the musical archaeologist and collector. Ambr... | [
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1701 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon%20River | Amazon River | The Amazon River (, ; , ) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the disputed longest river in the world in comparison to the Nile.
The headwaters of the Apurímac River on Nevado Mismi had been considered for nearly a century as the Amazon's most distant source, until a 2... | [
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1702 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20of%20Beverley | Alfred of Beverley | Alredus, or Alfred of Beverley, (fl. 1143), English chronicler, was sacristan of the church of Beverley in the first half of the twelfth century.
He wrote, apparently about the year 1143, a chronicle entitled Annales sive Historia de gestis regum Britanniae, which begins with Brutus and carries the history of England ... | [
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1710 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April%2022 | April 22 |
Events
Pre-1600
238 – Year of the Six Emperors: The Roman Senate outlaws emperor Maximinus Thrax for his bloodthirsty proscriptions in Rome and nominates two of its members, Pupienus and Balbinus, to the throne.
1500 – Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral lands in Brazil.
1519 – Spanish conquistador Hernán Cor... | [
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579530 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly%20Popov | Anatoly Popov | Anatoly Alexandrovich Popov (; born July 10, 1960) is an ethnic Russian who was the Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic, Russia, from February 10, 2003, following the resignation of Mikhail Babich, to March 16, 2004. He was also acting President of the Chechen Republic from August 2003 to October 2003 during the pre... | [
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1711 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August%2031 | August 31 |
Events
Pre-1600
1056 – After a sudden illness a few days previously, Byzantine Empress Theodora dies childless, thus ending the Macedonian dynasty.
1057 – Abdication of Byzantine Emperor Michael VI Bringas after just one year.
1218 – Al-Kamil becomes sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty.
1314 – King Haakon V of Norway move... | [
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1714 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autpert%20Ambrose | Autpert Ambrose | Autpert Ambrose (Ambroise) () (ca. 730 – 784) was a Frankish Benedictine monk.
He became abbot of San Vincenzo al Volturno in South Italy in the time of Desiderius, king of the Lombards. Autpert's election as abbot caused internal dissent at St. Vicenzo, and both Pope Stephen III and Charlemagne intervened. The disa... | [
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1715 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu%20Bakr | Abu Bakr | Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (; 27 October 57323 August 634) was an Arab political and religious leader who founded the Rashidun Caliphate and ruled as its first caliph from 632 until his death in 634. He was the most prominent companion, closest advisor and a father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Abu Bakr is one of the... | [
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1716 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose%20Traversari | Ambrose Traversari | Ambrogio Traversari, also referred to as Ambrose of Camaldoli (138620 October 1439), was an Italian monk and theologian who was a prime supporter of the papal cause in the 15th century. He is honored as a saint by the Camaldolese Order.
Biography
Traversari was born near Forlì, in the village of Portico di Romagna in ... | [
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1717 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosians | Ambrosians | Ambrosians are members of one of the religious brotherhoods which at various times since the 14th century have sprung up in and around Milan.
In the 16th century, a sect of Anabaptist Ambrosians was founded.
Orders
Only the oldest of the Catholic Ambrosians, the Fratres S. Ambrosii ad Nemus, had anything more than a... | [
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1718 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosiaster | Ambrosiaster | Ambrosiaster is the name given to the unknown author of a commentary on the epistles of Saint Paul, written some time between 366 and 384AD. This commentary was erroneously attributed for a long time to St. Ambrose, hence the name "Ambrosiaster" (literally in Latin: "would-be Ambrose"). Various conjectures have been ma... | [
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