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In multilinear algebra , applying a map that is the tensor product of linear maps to a tensor is called a multilinear multiplication .
Let F {\displaystyle F} be a field of characteristic zero, such as R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } or C {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} } .
Let V k {\displaystyle V_{k}} be a finite-dimensio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilinear_multiplication |
In algebra, a multilinear polynomial [ 1 ] is a multivariate polynomial that is linear (meaning affine ) in each of its variables separately , but not necessarily simultaneously . It is a polynomial in which no variable occurs to a power of 2 {\displaystyle 2} or higher; that is, each monomial is a constant times a pro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilinear_polynomial |
Multilocus sequence typing ( MLST ) is a technique in molecular biology for the typing of multiple loci , using DNA sequences of internal fragments of multiple housekeeping genes to characterize isolates of microbial species.
The first MLST scheme to be developed was for Neisseria meningitidis , [ 1 ] the causative ag... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilocus_sequence_typing |
Multimedia refers to the integration of multiple forms of content, such as text, audio, images, video, and interactive elements into a single digital platform or application. This integration allows for a more immersive and engaging experience compared to traditional single-medium content. Multimedia is utilized in var... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia |
Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services ( MBMS ) is a point-to-multipoint interface specification for existing 3GPP cellular networks , which is designed to provide efficient delivery of broadcast and multicast services , both within a cell as well as within the core network . For broadcast transmission across multiple... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_Broadcast_Multicast_Service |
Multimedia City ( Polish : Miasteczko Multimedialne ) an innovative project, that has been realized in Nowy Sącz , in southern Poland . It has started in 2006, on the initiative of leaders and alumnus from WSB-NLU (Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu — National Luis University), with Krzysztof Pawlowski and Krzysztof Wnek at the hea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_City |
The Multimedia PC ( MPC ) is a recommended configuration for a personal computer (PC) with a CD-ROM drive. The standard was set and named by the Multimedia PC Marketing Council (MPMC), which was a working group of the Software Publishers Association (SPA, now the Software and Information Industry Association ). The MPM... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_PC |
A multimedia computer is a computer that is optimized for multimedia performance.
Early home computers lacked the power and storage necessary for true multimedia. The games for these systems, along with the demo scene , were able to achieve high sophistication and technical polish using only simple, blocky graphics an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_computer |
A Multimedia database ( MMDB ) is a collection of related for multimedia data . [ 1 ] The multimedia data include one or more primary media data types such as text , images , graphic objects (including drawings , sketches and illustrations ) animation sequences, audio and video .
A Multimedia Database Management Syste... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_database |
Multimedia fugacity model is a model in environmental chemistry that summarizes the processes controlling chemical behavior in environmental media by developing and applying of mathematical statements or "models" of chemical fate. [ 1 ]
Most chemicals have the potential to migrate from the medium to medium. Multimedia... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_fugacity_model |
Multimedia search enables information search using queries in multiple data types including text and other multimedia formats.
Multimedia search can be implemented through multimodal search interfaces, i.e., interfaces that allow to submit search queries not only as textual requests, but also through other media.
We ca... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_search |
The 3GPP / NGN IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) multimedia telephony service ( MMTel ) is a global standard based on the IMS, offering converged, fixed and mobile real-time multimedia communication using the media capabilities such as voice, real-time video, text, file transfer and sharing of pictures, audio and video cli... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_telephony |
A multimeter (also known as a multi-tester, volt-ohm-milliammeter , volt-ohmmeter or VOM, avometer or ampere-volt-ohmmeter ) [ 1 ] is a measuring instrument that can measure multiple electrical properties. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] A typical multimeter can measure voltage , resistance , and current , [ 4 ] in which case can be used ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimeter |
Multimodal search is a type of search that uses different methods to get relevant results. They can use any kind of search, search by keyword , search by concept , search by example , etc.
A multimodal search engine is designed to imitate the flexibility and agility of how the human mind works to create, process and r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_search |
In mathematics , the multinomial theorem describes how to expand a power of a sum in terms of powers of the terms in that sum. It is the generalization of the binomial theorem from binomials to multinomials .
For any positive integer m and any non-negative integer n , the multinomial theorem describes how a sum with m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinomial_theorem |
Multinucleate cells (also known as multinucleated cells or polynuclear cells ) are eukaryotic cells that have more than one nucleus , i.e., multiple nuclei share one common cytoplasm . Mitosis in multinucleate cells can occur either in a coordinated, synchronous manner where all nuclei divide simultaneously or asynchro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinucleate |
Multiomics , multi-omics , integrative omics , "panomics" or "pan-omics" is a biological analysis approach in which the data consists of multiple " omes ", such as the genome , epigenome , transcriptome , proteome , metabolome , exposome , and microbiome (i.e., a meta-genome and/or meta-transcriptome , depending upon h... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiomics |
In theoretical computer science , multiparty communication complexity is the study of communication complexity in the setting where there are more than 2 players.
In the traditional two–party communication game , introduced by Yao (1979) , [ 1 ] two players, P 1 and P 2 attempt to compute a Boolean function
Player P ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiparty_communication_complexity |
Multiple-pass or long path absorption cells are commonly used in spectroscopy to measure low-concentration components or to observe weak spectra in gases or liquids. Several important advances were made in this area beginning in the 1930s, and research into a wide range of applications continues to the present day.
Ge... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipass_spectroscopic_absorption_cells |
A multiphase flow meter is a device used to measure the individual phase flow rates of constituent phases in a given flow (for example in oil and gas industry ) where oil, water and gas mixtures are initially co-mingled together during the oil production processes.
Knowledge of the individual fluid flow rates of a pro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiphase_flow_meter |
A multiphase flow system is one characterized by the simultaneous presence of several phases , the two-phase system being the simplest case. The term ‘two-component’ is sometimes used to describe flows in which the phases consist of different chemical substances. However, since the same mathematics describes two-phase ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiphase_heat_transfer |
A multiphasic liquid is a mixture consisting of more than two immiscible liquid phases . Biphasic mixtures consisting of two immiscible phases are very common and usually consist of an organic solvent and an aqueous phase ("oil and water").
Multiphasic liquids can be used for selective liquid–liquid extractions or for... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiphasic_liquid |
In computational modelling , multiphysics simulation (often shortened to simply "multiphysics") is defined as the simultaneous simulation of different aspects of a physical system or systems and the interactions among them. [ 1 ] For example, simultaneous simulation of the physical stress on an object, the temperature ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiphysics_simulation |
In chemical engineering , a multiple-effect evaporator is an apparatus for efficiently using the heat from steam to evaporate water. [ 1 ] Water is boiled in a sequence of vessels , each held at a lower pressure than the last. Because the boiling temperature of water decreases as pressure decreases, the vapor boiled o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple-effect_evaporator |
The first description of multiple-prism arrays, and multiple-prism dispersion, was given by Isaac Newton in his book Opticks , also introducing prisms as beam expanders. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Prism pair expanders were introduced by David Brewster in 1813. [ 3 ] A modern mathematical description of the single-prism dispersion was... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple-prism_dispersion_theory |
A multiple-vehicle collision (colloquially known as a pileup or multi-car collision ), [ 1 ] is a road traffic collision involving many vehicles . Generally occurring on high-capacity and high-speed routes such as freeways , they are one of the deadliest forms of traffic collisions. The most disastrous pileups have inv... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple-vehicle_collision |
Multiple Expectation maximizations for Motif Elicitation (MEME) is a tool for discovering motifs in a group of related DNA or protein sequences. [ 1 ]
A motif is a sequence pattern that occurs repeatedly in a group of related protein or DNA sequences and is often associated with some biological function. MEME represen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_EM_for_Motif_Elicitation |
Multiple Michael/aldol reaction (or domino Michael/aldol reaction ) is a consecutive series of reactions composed of either Michael addition reactions or aldol reactions . More than two steps of reaction are usually involved. This reaction has been used for synthesis of large macrocyclic or polycyclic ring structures.
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_Michael/aldol_reaction |
A multiple birth is the culmination of a multiple pregnancy , wherein the mother gives birth to two or more babies. A term most applicable to vertebrate species, multiple births occur in most kinds of mammals , with varying frequencies. Such births are often named according to the number of offspring, as in twins and t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_birth |
A multiple cloning site ( MCS ), also called a polylinker , is a short segment of DNA which contains many (up to ~20) restriction sites —a standard feature of engineered plasmids . [ 1 ] Restriction sites within an MCS are typically unique, occurring only once within a given plasmid. The purpose of an MCS in a plasmid ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_cloning_site |
Multiple description coding (MDC) in computing is a coding technique that fragments a single media stream into n substreams ( n ≥ 2) referred to as descriptions. The packets of each description are routed over multiple, (partially) disjoint paths. In order to decode the media stream, any description can be used, howeve... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_description_coding |
Multiple displacement amplification (MDA) is a DNA amplification technique. This method can rapidly amplify minute amounts of DNA samples to a reasonable quantity for genomic analysis. The reaction starts by annealing random hexamer primers to the template: DNA synthesis is carried out by a high fidelity enzyme , prefe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_displacement_amplification |
Multiple drug resistance ( MDR ), multidrug resistance or multiresistance is antimicrobial resistance shown by a species of microorganism to at least one antimicrobial drug in three or more antimicrobial categories. [ 1 ] Antimicrobial categories are classifications of antimicrobial agents based on their mode of action... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_drug_resistance |
A multiple hearth furnace also known as a vertical calciner, is used for continuous preparation and calcining of materials.
The multiple hearth furnaces consist of several circular hearths or kilns superimposed on each other. Material is fed from the top and is moved by the action of rotating "rabble arms", and the re... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_hearth_furnace |
In mathematics (specifically multivariable calculus ), a multiple integral is a definite integral of a function of several real variables , for instance, f ( x , y ) or f ( x , y , z ) .
Integrals of a function of two variables over a region in R 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{2}} (the real-number plane) are called do... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_integral |
Multiple layered plasmonics use electronically responsive media to change and manipulate the plasmonic properties of plasmons . The properties typically being manipulated can include the directed scattering of light and light absorption. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The use of these to use “changeable” [ 3 ] plasmonics is currently und... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_layered_plasmonics |
Multiple loci VNTR analysis ( MLVA ) is a method employed for the genetic analysis of particular microorganisms , such as pathogenic bacteria , that takes advantage of the polymorphism of tandemly repeated DNA sequences . A " VNTR " is a "variable-number tandem repeat". This method is well known in forensic science sin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_loci_VNTR_analysis |
Multiple rule-based problems are problems containing various conflicting rules and restrictions. [ 1 ] Such problems typically have an " optimal " solution, found by striking a balance between the various restrictions, without directly defying any of the aforementioned restrictions.
Solutions to such problems can eith... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_rule-based_problems |
Multiple satellite imaging is the process of using multiple satellites to gather more information than a single satellite so that a better estimate of the desired source is possible. Something that cannot be resolved with one telescope might be visible with two or more telescopes.
Interferometry is the process of comb... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_satellite_imaging |
Multiple scattering theory (MST) is the mathematical formalism that is used to describe the propagation of a wave through a collection of scatterers. Examples are acoustical waves traveling through porous media, light scattering from water droplets in a cloud, or x-rays scattering from a crystal. A more recent applicat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_scattering_theory |
The Multiple Streams Framework (MSF) is a prominent approach for analyzing public policymaking processes . It emphasizes the unpredictable and complex nature of policy development, proposing that three distinct, yet interconnected streams influence the process:
The MSF highlights that policy change occurs when element... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_streams_framework |
The possibility that there might be more than one dimension of time has occasionally been discussed in physics and philosophy . Similar ideas appear in folklore and fantasy literature.
Speculative theories with more than one time dimension have been explored in physics. The additional dimensions may be similar to conv... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_time_dimensions |
In physics and particularly in particle physics , a multiplet is the state space for 'internal' degrees of freedom of a particle ; that is, degrees of freedom associated to a particle itself, as opposed to 'external' degrees of freedom such as the particle's position in space. Examples of such degrees of freedom are th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplet |
In the biological sciences, a multiplex assay is a type of immunoassay that uses magnetic beads to simultaneously measure multiple analytes in a single experiment. [ 1 ] A multiplex assay is a derivative of an ELISA using beads for binding the capture antibody. Multiplex assays are still more common in research than in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplex_(assay) |
Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification ( MLPA ) is a variation of the multiplex polymerase chain reaction that permits amplification of multiple targets with only a single primer pair. [ 1 ] It detects copy number changes at the molecular level, and software programs are used for analysis. Identification of d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplex_ligation-dependent_probe_amplification |
Multiplex polymerase chain reaction ( Multiplex PCR ) refers to the use of polymerase chain reaction to amplify several different DNA sequences simultaneously (as if performing many separate PCR reactions all together in one reaction). This process amplifies DNA in samples using multiple primers and a temperature-med... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplex_polymerase_chain_reaction |
Multiplexin is a family of collagens . [ 1 ]
This biochemistry article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplexin |
Multiplication is the process in Western alchemy used to increase the potency of the philosopher's stone , elixir or projection powder. It occurs near the end of the magnum opus in order to increase the gains in the subsequent projection . George Ripley gives the following definition of multiplication: [ 1 ]
Multiplic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_(alchemy) |
The multiplication sign ( × ), also known as the times sign or the dimension sign , is a mathematical symbol used to denote the operation of multiplication , which results in a product . [ 1 ]
The symbol is also used in botany , in botanical hybrid names .
The form is properly a four-fold rotationally symmetric salt... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_sign |
In mathematics , the multiplication theorem is a certain type of identity obeyed by many special functions related to the gamma function . For the explicit case of the gamma function, the identity is a product of values; thus the name. The various relations all stem from the same underlying principle; that is, the rela... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_theorem |
In number theory, the multiplicative digital root of a natural number n {\displaystyle n} in a given number base b {\displaystyle b} is found by multiplying the digits of n {\displaystyle n} together, then repeating this operation until only a single-digit remains, which is called the multiplicative digital root of n {... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_digital_root |
In number theory , a multiplicative function is an arithmetic function f {\displaystyle f} of a positive integer n {\displaystyle n} with the property that f ( 1 ) = 1 {\displaystyle f(1)=1} and f ( a b ) = f ( a ) f ( b ) {\displaystyle f(ab)=f(a)f(b)} whenever a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} are coprime .... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_function |
In number theory , two positive integers a and b are said to be multiplicatively independent [ 1 ] if their only common integer power is 1. That is, for integers n and m , a n = b m {\displaystyle a^{n}=b^{m}} implies n = m = 0 {\displaystyle n=m=0} . Two integers which are not multiplicatively independent are said to ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_independence |
In quantum field theory , multiplicative quantum numbers are conserved quantum numbers of a special kind. A given quantum number q is said to be additive if in a particle reaction the sum of the q -values of the interacting particles is the same before and after the reaction. Most conserved quantum numbers are additive... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_quantum_number |
In mathematics , a multiplicative sequence or m -sequence is a sequence of polynomials associated with a formal group structure. They have application in the cobordism ring in algebraic topology .
Let K n be polynomials over a ring A in indeterminates p 1 , ... weighted so that p i has weight i (with p 0 = 1) and all... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_sequence |
In the mathematical theory of automorphic representations , a multiplicity-one theorem is a result about the representation theory of an adelic reductive algebraic group . The multiplicity in question is the number of times a given abstract group representation is realised in a certain space, of square-integrable funct... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity-one_theorem |
In spectroscopy and quantum chemistry , the multiplicity of an energy level is defined as 2S+1 , where S is the total spin angular momentum . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] States with multiplicity 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are respectively called singlets , doublets , triplets , quartets and quintets. [ 2 ]
In the ground state of an atom or ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_(chemistry) |
In statistical mechanics , multiplicity (also called statistical weight ) refers to the number of microstates corresponding to a particular macrostate of a thermodynamic system . [ 1 ] Commonly denoted Ω {\displaystyle \Omega } , it is related to the configuration entropy of an isolated system [ 2 ] via Boltzmann's ent... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_(statistical_mechanics) |
The multiplicity function for a two state paramagnet, W(n,N), is the number of spin states such that n of the N spins point in the z-direction. This function is given by the combinatoric function C(N,n) . That is:
W ( n , N ) = ( N n ) = N ! n ! ( N − n ) ! {\displaystyle W(n,N)={N \choose n}={{N!} \over {n!(N-n)!}}}
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_function_for_N_noninteracting_spins |
In microbiology , the multiplicity of infection or MOI is the ratio of agents (e.g. phage or more generally virus , bacteria ) to infection targets (e.g. cell ). For example, when referring to a group of cells inoculated with virus particles, the MOI is the ratio of the number of virus particles to the number of target... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_of_infection |
In computing , especially digital signal processing , the multiply–accumulate ( MAC ) or multiply–add ( MAD ) operation is a common step that computes the product of two numbers and adds that product to an accumulator . The hardware unit that performs the operation is known as a multiplier–accumulator ( MAC unit ); th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiply–accumulate_operation |
Magnetic materials with strong spin-orbit interaction , such as: LaFeAsO, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] PrFe 4 P 12 , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] YbRu 2 Ge 2 , [ 5 ] UO 2 , [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] NpO 2 , [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Ce 1−x La x B 6 , [ 14 ] URu 2 Si 2 [ 15 ] [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] and many other compounds, are found to have magnet... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipolar_exchange_interaction |
Transitions between excited states (or excited states and the ground state) of a nuclide lead to the emission of gamma quanta . These can be classified by their multipolarity . [ 1 ] There are two kinds: electric and magnetic multipole radiation. Each of these, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipolarity_of_gamma_radiation |
The Multipole Density Formalism (also referred to as Hansen-Coppens Formalism ) is an X-ray crystallography method of electron density modelling proposed by Niels K. Hansen and Philip Coppens in 1978. Unlike the commonly used Independent Atom Model , the Hansen-Coppens Formalism presents an aspherical approach, allowin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipole_density_formalism |
Multiprocessing ( MP ) is the use of two or more central processing units (CPUs) within a single computer system . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The term also refers to the ability of a system to support more than one processor or the ability to allocate tasks between them. There are many variations on this basic theme, and the definiti... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprocessing |
Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP ( MBGP or MP-BGP ), sometimes referred to as Multiprotocol BGP or Multicast BGP and defined in IETF RFC 4760, [ 1 ] is an extension to Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) that allows different types of addresses (known as address families) to be distributed in parallel. Whereas standard BGP s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprotocol_BGP |
In quantum chemistry , the multireference configuration interaction ( MRCI ) method consists of a configuration interaction expansion of the eigenstates of the electronic molecular Hamiltonian in a set of Slater determinants which correspond to excitations of the ground state electronic configuration but also of some e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multireference_configuration_interaction |
The multiregional hypothesis , multiregional evolution ( MRE ), or polycentric hypothesis , is a scientific model that provides an alternative explanation to the more widely accepted "Out of Africa" model of monogenesis for the pattern of human evolution .
Multiregional evolution holds that the human species first aro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiregional_origin_of_modern_humans |
Multiscale Electrophysiology Format ( MEF ) was developed to handle the large amounts of data produced by large-scale electrophysiology in human and animal subjects. MEF can store any time series data up to 24 bits in length, and employs lossless range encoded difference compression . Subject identifying information in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiscale_Electrophysiology_Format |
Multiscale decision-making , also referred to as multiscale decision theory ( MSDT ), is an approach in operations research that combines game theory , multi-agent influence diagrams , in particular dependency graphs , and Markov decision processes to solve multiscale challenges [ 1 ] in sociotechnical systems . MSDT c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiscale_decision-making |
Multiscale modeling or multiscale mathematics is the field of solving problems that have important features at multiple scales of time and/or space. Important problems include multiscale modeling of fluids, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] solids, [ 2 ] [ 4 ] polymers, [ 5 ] [ 6 ] proteins, [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] nucleic acids [ 11... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiscale_modeling |
Multiscale tomography (or multi-length scale tomography) is a form of tomography spanning large orders of magnitude in resolution, often utilizing many different forms of tomography together to do so. [ 1 ] The forms of tomography combined in the process depend on what is being studied and the details needed. Each form... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiscale_tomography |
Multiscale turbulence is a class of turbulent flows in which the chaotic motion of the fluid is forced at different length and/or time scales. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This is usually achieved by immersing in a moving fluid a body with a multiscale, often fractal -like, arrangement of length scales. This arrangement of scales can b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiscale_turbulence |
A multiseat , multi-station or multiterminal system is a single computer which supports multiple independent local users at the same time.
A "seat" consists of all hardware devices assigned to a specific workplace at which one user sits at and interacts with the computer. It consists of at least one graphics device (g... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiseat_configuration |
The multislice algorithm [ 1 ] is a method for the simulation of the elastic scattering of an electron beam with matter, including all multiple scattering effects. The method is reviewed in the book by John M. Cowley , [ 2 ] and also the work by Ishizuka. [ 3 ] The algorithm is used in the simulation of high resolution... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multislice |
Multispecies Coalescent Process is a stochastic process model that describes the genealogical relationships for a sample of DNA sequences taken from several species. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It represents the application of coalescent theory to the case of multiple species. The multispecies coalescent results in cases where the rel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multispecies_coalescent_process |
The Multispectral Scanner (MSS) is one of the Earth 's observing sensors introduced in the Landsat program . A Multispectral Scanner was placed aboard each of the first five Landsat satellites . [ 1 ]
The scanner was designed at Hughes Aerospace by Virginia Norwood . Her design called for a six band scanner, but the f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multispectral_Scanner |
Multispectral imaging captures image data within specific wavelength ranges across the electromagnetic spectrum . The wavelengths may be separated by filters or detected with the use of instruments that are sensitive to particular wavelengths, including light from frequencies beyond the visible light range (i.e. infrar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multispectral_imaging |
A multistage rocket or step rocket [ 1 ] is a launch vehicle that uses two or more rocket stages , each of which contains its own engines and propellant . A tandem or serial stage is mounted on top of another stage; a parallel stage is attached alongside another stage. The result is effectively two or more rockets stac... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multistage_rocket |
A multistorey car park [ 1 ] [ 2 ] ( Commonwealth English ) or parking garage ( American English ), [ 1 ] also called a multistorey , [ 3 ] parking building , parking structure , parkade ( Canadian ), parking ramp , parking deck , or indoor parking , is a building designed for car, motorcycle, and bicycle parking in wh... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multistorey_car_park |
Multiuser detection deals with demodulation of the mutually interfering digital streams of information that occur in areas such as wireless communications, high-speed data transmission, DSL , satellite communication, digital television, and magnetic recording. [ 1 ] It is also being currently investigated for demodulat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiuser_detection |
In statistics, in particular in the design of experiments , a multi-valued treatment is a treatment that can take on more than two values. It is related to the dose-response model in the medical literature.
Generally speaking, treatment levels may be finite or infinite as well as ordinal or cardinal, which leads to a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivalued_treatment |
Multivariable calculus (also known as multivariate calculus ) is the extension of calculus in one variable to calculus with functions of several variables : the differentiation and integration of functions involving multiple variables ( multivariate ), rather than just one. [ 1 ]
Multivariable calculus may be thought ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariable_calculus |
Multivariate optical computing , also known as molecular factor computing, is an approach to the development of compressed sensing spectroscopic instruments, particularly for industrial applications such as process analytical support. "Conventional" spectroscopic methods often employ multivariate and chemometric metho... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_optical_computing |
A multivariate optical element (MOE), is the key part of a multivariate optical computer ; an alternative to conventional spectrometry for the chemical analysis of materials.
It is helpful to understand how light is processed in a multivariate optical computer, as compared to how it is processed in a spectrometer. Fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_optical_element |
In multilinear algebra , a multivector , sometimes called Clifford number or multor , [ 1 ] is an element of the exterior algebra Λ( V ) of a vector space V . This algebra is graded , associative and alternating , and consists of linear combinations of simple k -vectors [ 2 ] (also known as decomposable k -vectors [ 3 ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivector |
In mathematical set theory , the multiverse view is that there are many models of set theory, but no "absolute", "canonical" or "true" model. The various models are all equally valid or true, though some may be more useful or attractive than others. The opposite view is the "universe" view of set theory in which all se... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse_(set_theory) |
Multiverse Computing is a Spanish quantum computing software company headquartered in San Sebastián , Spain, with offices in Paris, Munich, London, Toronto and Sherbrooke , Canada. The company applies artificial intelligence (AI), quantum and quantum-inspired algorithms to problems in energy, logistics, manufacturing, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse_Computing |
Communication between neurons happens primarily through chemical neurotransmission at the synapse . Neurotransmitters are packaged into synaptic vesicles for release from the presynaptic cell into the synapse, from where they diffuse and can bind to postsynaptic receptors. While most presynaptic cells are historically ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivesicular_release |
The Mumm rearrangement is an organic reaction and a rearrangement reaction . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It describes a 1,3(O-N) acyl transfer of an acyl imidate or isoimide group to an imide .
The reaction is of relevance as part of the Ugi reaction . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumm_rearrangement |
The Munching Square is a display hack dating back to the PDP-1 (ca. 1962, reportedly discovered by Jackson Wright ), which employs a trivial computation (repeatedly plotting the graph Y = X XOR T for successive values of T [ 1 ] ) to produce an impressive display of moving and growing squares that devour the screen. Th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munching_square |
Mundus subterraneus, quo universae denique naturae divitiae (very roughly "The subterranean world, all its riches" [ 1 ] ) is a scientific textbook written by Athanasius Kircher , and published in 1665. The work depicts Earth's geography through textual description, as well as lavish illustrations. [ 2 ]
Kircher had a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundus_Subterraneus |
Municipal or urban engineering applies the tools of science, art and engineering in an urban environment.
Municipal engineering is concerned with municipal infrastructure . This involves specifying, designing, constructing, and maintaining streets , sidewalks , water supply networks , sewers , street lighting , munic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_or_urban_engineering |
Muometric navigation is positioning, navigation and timing using cosmic ray muons and other cosmic particles. [ 1 ]
It is possible to determine locations with GNSS satellites with well-known positions and time. GNSS is often used by critically important governmental organizations for navigating ships and planes, but t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muometric_navigation |
Muon-catalyzed fusion (abbreviated as μCF or MCF ) is a process that allows nuclear fusion to take place at temperatures that are significantly lower than those required for thermonuclear fusion , even at room temperature or lower. It is one of the few known ways of catalyzing nuclear fusion reactions.
Muons are unsta... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon-catalyzed_fusion |
Muon capture is the capture of a negative muon by a proton , usually resulting in production of a neutron and a neutrino , and sometimes a gamma photon .
Muon capture by heavy nuclei often leads to emission of particles; most often neutrons , but charged particles can be emitted as well.
Ordinary muon capture ( OMC )... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_capture |
Muon spin spectroscopy , also known as μSR , is an experimental technique based on the implantation of spin-polarized muons in matter and on the detection of the influence of the atomic, molecular or crystalline surroundings on their spin motion. The motion of the muon spin is due to the magnetic field experienced by t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_spin_spectroscopy |
Mura ( 斑 ) is a Japanese word meaning "unevenness; irregularity; lack of uniformity; nonuniformity; inequality", [ 1 ] and is a key concept in the Toyota Production System (TPS) as one of the three types of waste ( muda , mura , muri ). [ 2 ] Waste in this context refers to the wasting of time or resources rather than ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mura_(Japanese_term) |
The Murahashi Coupling is a cross coupling reaction . The coupling partners are organolithiums and organic halides. Transition metal catalysts are required. [ 1 ] The reaction was first reported by Shun-Ichi Murahashi in 1974. [ 2 ] This reaction is notable for using organolithiums as opposed to other cross-coupling r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murahashi_coupling |
In organic chemistry , the Murai reaction is an organic reaction that uses C-H activation to create a new C-C bond between a terminal or strained internal alkene and an aromatic compound using a ruthenium catalyst. [ 1 ] The reaction, named after Shinji Murai, was first reported in 1993. While not the first example of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murai_reaction |
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