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Decorrelationis a general term for any process that is used to reduceautocorrelationwithin a signal, orcross-correlationwithin a set of signals, while preserving other aspects of the signal.[citation needed]A frequently used method of decorrelation is the use of a matchedlinear filterto reduce theautocorrelationof a si... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorrelation |
Acar, or anautomobile, is amotor vehiclewithwheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily onroads,seatone to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transportpeoplerather thancargo.[1][2]There are around one billion cars in use worldwide.[citation needed]
The French inventorNicolas-Joseph Cugnotbui... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile |
Incryptography, aFeistel cipher(also known asLuby–Rackoff block cipher) is asymmetric structureused in the construction ofblock ciphers, named after theGerman-bornphysicistand cryptographerHorst Feistel, who did pioneering research while working forIBM; it is also commonly known as aFeistel network. A large number ofbl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feistel_network |
Instatisticsandmachine learning,leakage(also known asdata leakageortarget leakage) is the use ofinformationin the model training process which would not be expected to be available atpredictiontime, causing the predictive scores (metrics) tooverestimatethe model's utility when run in a production environment.[1]
Leaka... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leakage_(machine_learning) |
Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization[1]is a program and competition byNISTto update their standards to includepost-quantum cryptography.[2]It was announced at PQCrypto 2016.[3]23 signature schemes and 59 encryption/KEMschemes were submitted by the initial submission deadline at the end of 2017[4]of which 69 total ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIST_Post-Quantum_Cryptography_Standardization |
Inmathematics, aninvariant subspaceof alinear mappingT:V→Vi.e. from somevector spaceVto itself, is asubspaceWofVthat is preserved byT. More generally, an invariant subspace for a collection of linear mappings is a subspace preserved by each mapping individually.
Consider a vector spaceV{\displaystyle V}and a linear m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_subspace |
Incomputer science, theEarley parseris analgorithmforparsingstringsthat belong to a givencontext-free language, though (depending on the variant) it may suffer problems with certain nullable grammars.[1]The algorithm, named after its inventorJay Earley, is achart parserthat usesdynamic programming; it is mainly used fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earley_parser |
High-availability clusters(also known asHA clusters,fail-over clusters) are groups ofcomputersthat supportserverapplicationsthat can be reliably utilized witha minimum amount of down-time. They operate by usinghigh availability softwareto harnessredundantcomputers in groups orclustersthat provide continued service whe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-availability_cluster |
Crowdfixingis a specific way ofcrowdsourcing, in which people gather together to fix public spaces of thelocal community. The main aim is to fight against deterioration of public places. Crowdfixing actions include (but are not limited to) cleaningflashmobs, mowing, repairing structures, and removing unsafe elements.
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdfixing |
Asource portis a software project based on thesource codeof agame enginethat allows the game to be played onoperating systemsorcomputing platformswith which the game was not originally compatible.
Source ports are oftencreated by fansafter the original developer hands over the maintenance support for a game by releasi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_port |
ASPARQCodeis amatrix code(or two-dimensionalbar code)encodingstandard that is based on the physicalQR Codedefinition created by Japanese corporationDenso-Wave.
The QR Code standard as defined by Denso-Wave in ISO/IEC 18004 covers the physical encoding method of a binary data stream.[1]However, the Denso-Wave standard ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQCode |
Achatbotis asoftwareapplication or web interface that is designed to mimic humanconversationthrough text or voice interactions.[1][2][3]Modern chatbots are typicallyonlineand usegenerative artificial intelligencesystems that are capable of maintaining a conversation with a user innatural languageand simulating the way ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chatbots |
Incomputability theory, aprimitive recursive functionis, roughly speaking, a function that can be computed by acomputer programwhoseloopsare all"for" loops(that is, an upper bound of the number of iterations of every loop is fixed before entering the loop). Primitive recursive functions form a strictsubsetof thosegener... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_recursive_function |
The following is a list ofweb serviceprotocols. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_service_protocols |
Indecision theory, theodds algorithm(orBruss algorithm) is a mathematical method for computing optimal strategies for a class of problems that belong to the domain ofoptimal stoppingproblems. Their solution follows from theodds strategy, and the importance of the odds strategy lies in its optimality, as explained belo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odds_algorithm |
ARMInstruction Set Simulator, also known asARMulator, is one of the software development tools provided by the development systems business unit ofARM Limitedto all users of ARM-based chips. It owes its heritage to the early development of the instruction set bySophie Wilson. Part of this heritage is still visible in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARMulator |
Reed's lawis the assertion ofDavid P. Reedthat theutilityof largenetworks, particularlysocial networks, canscale exponentiallywith the size of the network.[1]
The reason for this is that the number of possible sub-groups of network participants is 2N−N− 1, whereNis the number of participants. This grows much more rap... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed%27s_law |
ThePact of Forgetting(Spanish:Pacto del Olvido) is the political decision by both leftist and rightist parties of Spain to avoid confronting directly the legacy ofFrancoismafter the death ofFrancisco Francoin 1975.[1]The Pact of Forgetting was an attempt to move on from theCivil Warand subsequent repression and to conc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pact_of_forgetting |
In common usage,randomnessis the apparent or actual lack of definitepatternorpredictabilityin information.[1][2]A random sequence of events,symbolsor steps often has noorderand does not follow an intelligible pattern or combination. Individual random events are, by definition, unpredictable, but if there is a knownprob... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomness |
Thesuffix-onym(fromAncient Greek:ὄνυμα,lit.'name') is abound morpheme, that is attached to the end of aroot word, thus forming a newcompound wordthat designates a particularclassofnames. Inlinguisticterminology, compound words that are formed with suffix -onym are most commonly used as designations for variousonomastic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-onym |
Condorcet methods
Positional voting
Cardinal voting
Quota-remainder methods
Approval-based committees
Fractional social choice
Semi-proportional representation
By ballot type
Pathological response
Strategic voting
Paradoxes ofmajority rule
Positive results
This article discusses the methods and results of c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_system_criterion |
Radical democracyis a type ofdemocracythat advocates the radical extension ofequalityandliberty.[1]Radical democracy is concerned with a radical extension of equality andfreedom, following the idea that democracy is an unfinished, inclusive, continuous and reflexive process.[1]
Within radical democracy there are three... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_democracy |
In mathematics and computer science,optimal radix choiceis the problem of choosing the base, orradix, that is best suited for representing numbers. Various proposals have been made to quantify the relative costs of using different radices in representing numbers, especially in computer systems. One formula is the numbe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix_economy |
Parallel tempering, inphysicsandstatistics, is a computer simulation method typically used to find the lowest energy state of a system of many interacting particles. It addresses the problem that at high temperatures, one may have a stable state different from low temperature, whereas simulations at low temperatures ma... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_tempering |
Hypertargetingrefers to the ability to deliver advertising content to specific interest-based segments in a network.MySpacecoined the term in November 2007[1]with the launch of their SelfServe advertising solution (later called myAds[2]), described on their site as "enabling online marketers to tap into self-expressed ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertargeting |
Apotentially unwanted program(PUP) orpotentially unwanted application(PUA) is software that a user may perceive as unwanted or unnecessary. It is used as a subjective tagging criterion by security and parental control products. Such software may use an implementation that can compromise privacy or weaken the computer's... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentially_unwanted_program |
printfis ashellcommandthat formats and outputs text like thesame-named C function. It is available in a variety ofUnixandUnix-likesystems. Some shells implement the command asbuiltinand some provide it as autilityprogram[2]
The command has similarsyntaxandsemanticsas the library function. The command outputs text tost... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_(Unix) |
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