global_id stringlengths 1 4 | messages listlengths 1 201 | label stringclasses 20
values |
|---|---|---|
9000 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef is_sorted(lst):\n '''\n Given a list of numbers, return whether or not they are sorted\n in ascending order. If list has more than 1 duplicate of the same\n number, return False. Assume no negative numbers and only integers.\n\n Examples\n is_sorted... | code:python |
9001 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef intersection(interval1, interval2):\n \"\"\"You are given two intervals,\n where each interval is a pair of integers. For example, interval = (start, end) = (1, 2).\n The given intervals are closed which means that the interval (start, end)\n includes bot... | code:python |
9002 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef prod_signs(arr):\n \"\"\"\n You are given an array arr of integers and you need to return\n sum of magnitudes of integers multiplied by product of all signs\n of each number in the array, represented by 1, -1 or 0.\n Note: return None for empty arr.\n\... | code:python |
9003 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef minPath(grid, k):\n \"\"\"\n Given a grid with N rows and N columns (N >= 2) and a positive integer k, \n each cell of the grid contains a value. Every integer in the range [1, N * N]\n inclusive appears exactly once on the cells of the grid.\n\n You h... | code:python |
9004 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef tri(n):\n \"\"\"Everyone knows Fibonacci sequence, it was studied deeply by mathematicians in \n the last couple centuries. However, what people don't know is Tribonacci sequence.\n Tribonacci sequence is defined by the recurrence:\n tri(1) = 3\n tri(n... | code:python |
9005 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef digits(n):\n \"\"\"Given a positive integer n, return the product of the odd digits.\n Return 0 if all digits are even.\n For example:\n digits(1) == 1\n digits(4) == 0\n digits(235) == 15\n \"\"\"\n product = 1\n odd_count = 0\n for d... | code:python |
9006 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef is_nested(string):\n '''\n Create a function that takes a string as input which contains only square brackets.\n The function should return True if and only if there is a valid subsequence of brackets \n where at least one bracket in the subsequence is ne... | code:python |
9007 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\n\ndef sum_squares(lst):\n \"\"\"You are given a list of numbers.\n You need to return the sum of squared numbers in the given list,\n round each element in the list to the upper int(Ceiling) first.\n Examples:\n For lst = [1,2,3] the output should be 14\n ... | code:python |
9008 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef check_if_last_char_is_a_letter(txt):\n '''\n Create a function that returns True if the last character\n of a given string is an alphabetical character and is not\n a part of a word, and False otherwise.\n Note: \"word\" is a group of characters separa... | code:python |
9009 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef can_arrange(arr):\n \"\"\"Create a function which returns the largest index of an element which\n is not greater than or equal to the element immediately preceding it. If\n no such element exists then return -1. The given array will not contain\n duplicat... | code:python |
9010 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef largest_smallest_integers(lst):\n '''\n Create a function that returns a tuple (a, b), where 'a' is\n the largest of negative integers, and 'b' is the smallest\n of positive integers in a list.\n If there is no negative or positive integers, return the... | code:python |
9011 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef compare_one(a, b):\n \"\"\"\n Create a function that takes integers, floats, or strings representing\n real numbers, and returns the larger variable in its given variable type.\n Return None if the values are equal.\n Note: If a real number is represen... | code:python |
9012 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef is_equal_to_sum_even(n):\n \"\"\"Evaluate whether the given number n can be written as the sum of exactly 4 positive even numbers\n Example\n is_equal_to_sum_even(4) == False\n is_equal_to_sum_even(6) == False\n is_equal_to_sum_even(8) == True\n \"\... | code:python |
9013 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef special_factorial(n):\n \"\"\"The Brazilian factorial is defined as:\n brazilian_factorial(n) = n! * (n-1)! * (n-2)! * ... * 1!\n where n > 0\n\n For example:\n >>> special_factorial(4)\n 288\n\n The function will receive an integer as input and ... | code:python |
9014 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef fix_spaces(text):\n \"\"\"\n Given a string text, replace all spaces in it with underscores, \n and if a string has more than 2 consecutive spaces, \n then replace all consecutive spaces with - \n \n fix_spaces(\"Example\") == \"Example\"\n fix_s... | code:python |
9015 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef file_name_check(file_name):\n \"\"\"Create a function which takes a string representing a file's name, and returns\n 'Yes' if the the file's name is valid, and returns 'No' otherwise.\n A file's name is considered to be valid if and only if all the following... | code:python |
9016 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\n\n\ndef sum_squares(lst):\n \"\"\"\"\n This function will take a list of integers. For all entries in the list, the function shall square the integer entry if its index is a \n multiple of 3 and will cube the integer entry if its index is a multiple of 4 and not... | code:python |
9017 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef words_in_sentence(sentence):\n \"\"\"\n You are given a string representing a sentence,\n the sentence contains some words separated by a space,\n and you have to return a string that contains the words from the original sentence,\n whose lengths are p... | code:python |
9018 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef simplify(x, n):\n \"\"\"Your task is to implement a function that will simplify the expression\n x * n. The function returns True if x * n evaluates to a whole number and False\n otherwise. Both x and n, are string representation of a fraction, and have the ... | code:python |
9019 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef order_by_points(nums):\n \"\"\"\n Write a function which sorts the given list of integers\n in ascending order according to the sum of their digits.\n Note: if there are several items with similar sum of their digits,\n order them based on their index ... | code:python |
9020 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef specialFilter(nums):\n \"\"\"Write a function that takes an array of numbers as input and returns \n the number of elements in the array that are greater than 10 and both \n first and last digits of a number are odd (1, 3, 5, 7, 9).\n For example:\n sp... | code:python |
9021 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef get_max_triples(n):\n \"\"\"\n You are given a positive integer n. You have to create an integer array a of length n.\n For each i (1 β€ i β€ n), the value of a[i] = i * i - i + 1.\n Return the number of triples (a[i], a[j], a[k]) of a where i < j <... | code:python |
9022 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef bf(planet1, planet2):\n '''\n There are eight planets in our solar system: the closerst to the Sun \n is Mercury, the next one is Venus, then Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, \n Uranus, Neptune.\n Write a function that takes two planet names as strings pl... | code:python |
9023 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef sorted_list_sum(lst):\n \"\"\"Write a function that accepts a list of strings as a parameter,\n deletes the strings that have odd lengths from it,\n and returns the resulted list with a sorted order,\n The list is always a list of strings and never an arr... | code:python |
9024 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef x_or_y(n, x, y):\n \"\"\"A simple program which should return the value of x if n is \n a prime number and should return the value of y otherwise.\n\n Examples:\n for x_or_y(7, 34, 12) == 34\n for x_or_y(15, 8, 5) == 5\n \n \"\"\"\n if n == 1:... | code:python |
9025 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef double_the_difference(lst):\n '''\n Given a list of numbers, return the sum of squares of the numbers\n in the list that are odd. Ignore numbers that are negative or not integers.\n \n double_the_difference([1, 3, 2, 0]) == 1 + 9 + 0 + 0 = 10\n doub... | code:python |
9026 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef compare(game,guess):\n \"\"\"I think we all remember that feeling when the result of some long-awaited\n event is finally known. The feelings and thoughts you have at that moment are\n definitely worth noting down and comparing.\n Your task is to determin... | code:python |
9027 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef Strongest_Extension(class_name, extensions):\n \"\"\"You will be given the name of a class (a string) and a list of extensions.\n The extensions are to be used to load additional classes to the class. The\n strength of the extension is as follows: Let CAP be... | code:python |
9028 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef cycpattern_check(a , b):\n \"\"\"You are given 2 words. You need to return True if the second word or any of its rotations is a substring in the first word\n cycpattern_check(\"abcd\",\"abd\") => False\n cycpattern_check(\"hello\",\"ell\") => True\n cycpa... | code:python |
9029 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef even_odd_count(num):\n \"\"\"Given an integer. return a tuple that has the number of even and odd digits respectively.\n\n Example:\n even_odd_count(-12) ==> (1, 1)\n even_odd_count(123) ==> (1, 2)\n \"\"\"\n even_count = 0\n odd_count =... | code:python |
9030 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef int_to_mini_roman(number):\n \"\"\"\n Given a positive integer, obtain its roman numeral equivalent as a string,\n and return it in lowercase.\n Restrictions: 1 <= num <= 1000\n\n Examples:\n >>> int_to_mini_roman(19) == 'xix'\n >>> int_to_mini_r... | code:python |
9031 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef right_angle_triangle(a, b, c):\n '''\n Given the lengths of the three sides of a triangle. Return True if the three\n sides form a right-angled triangle, False otherwise.\n A right-angled triangle is a triangle in which one angle is right angle or \n 9... | code:python |
9032 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef find_max(words):\n \"\"\"Write a function that accepts a list of strings.\n The list contains different words. Return the word with maximum number\n of unique characters. If multiple strings have maximum number of unique\n characters, return the one which... | code:python |
9033 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef eat(number, need, remaining):\n \"\"\"\n You're a hungry rabbit, and you already have eaten a certain number of carrots,\n but now you need to eat more carrots to complete the day's meals.\n you should return an array of [ total number of eaten carrots af... | code:python |
9034 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef do_algebra(operator, operand):\n \"\"\"\n Given two lists operator, and operand. The first list has basic algebra operations, and \n the second list is a list of integers. Use the two given lists to build the algebric \n expression and return the evaluati... | code:python |
9035 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef solve(s):\n \"\"\"You are given a string s.\n if s[i] is a letter, reverse its case from lower to upper or vise versa, \n otherwise keep it as it is.\n If the string contains no letters, reverse the string.\n The function should return the resulted str... | code:python |
9036 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef string_to_md5(text):\n \"\"\"\n Given a string 'text', return its md5 hash equivalent string.\n If 'text' is an empty string, return None.\n\n >>> string_to_md5('Hello world') == '3e25960a79dbc69b674cd4ec67a72c62'\n \"\"\"\n import hashlib\n retu... | code:python |
9037 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\ndef generate_integers(a, b):\n \"\"\"\n Given two positive integers a and b, return the even digits between a\n and b, in ascending order.\n\n For example:\n generate_integers(2, 8) => [2, 4, 6, 8]\n generate_integers(8, 2) => [2, 4, 6, 8]\n generate... | code:python |
9038 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The long-term survival of patients with gastric cancer is governed by various factors, such as the clinical stage of the cancer, the patient's nutritional state, and the treatment and may be governed by the volume of intraperitoneal adipose tissue. The aim of this study is... | pubmed |
9039 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In vivo comparative gap measurements were performed in three different patella positions (reduced, subluxated and everted) using offset-type-force-controlled-spreader-system. Prospectively, 50 knees were operated by total knee arthroplasty using a navigation-assisted gap-b... | pubmed |
9040 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "In this prospective non randomized observational cohort study we have evaluated the influence of age on outcome of laparoscopic total fundoplication for GERD. Six hundred and twenty consecutive patients underwent total laparoscopic fundoplication for GERD. Five hundred and... | pubmed |
9041 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The ultra high risk (UHR) for psychosis criteria have been validated in a number of studies. However, it is not known whether particular UHR criteria (Attenuated Psychotic Symptoms (APS), Brief Limited Intermittent Psychotic Symptoms (BLIPS) or Trait vulnerability criteria... | pubmed |
9042 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To evaluate the effect of the 80-hour workweek restrictions on resident education within surgical programs in the New England area. Web-based survey. All Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) accredited surgical residency programs in New England (n =... | pubmed |
9043 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To compare the myoelectric onset of muscle fatigue in physically active trained young skiers with respect to elderly skiers and to test whether continuous training can counteract the selective loss of type II muscle fibers usually observed with aging. An observational, cro... | pubmed |
9044 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Ischemic preconditioning (IP) is initiated through one or several short bouts of ischemia and reperfusion which precede a prolonged ischemia. To test whether a reperfusion must precede the prolonged index ischemia, a series without reperfusion (intraischemic preconditionin... | pubmed |
9045 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To examine the evidence base of sports medicine research and assess how relevant and applicable it is to everyday practice. Original research articles, short reports, and case reports published in four major sport and exercise medicine journals were studied and classified ... | pubmed |
9046 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Phacodonesis can occur in pseudoexfoliation syndrome because of impaired zonular support. This study investigates whether the increased mobility of the lens influences anterior chamber depth in patients with pseudoexfoliation while assuming a prone position. Central anteri... | pubmed |
9047 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Polymorphisms in the oestrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) and oestrogen receptor 2 (ESR2) genes are associated with intermediate or endpoint markers of cardiovascular disease and with the efficacy of postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT). Contradictory findings have been described in... | pubmed |
9048 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sternal instability with mediastinitis is a very serious complication after median sternotomy. Biomechanical studies have suggested superiority of rigid plate fixation over wire cerclage for sternal fixation. This study tests the hypothesis that sternal closure stability c... | pubmed |
9049 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Dryness of the mouth is one of the most distressing chronic toxicities of radiation therapy in head and neck cancers. In this study, parotid function was assessed in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancers undergoing intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) wit... | pubmed |
9050 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ": The histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1, HINT1, hydrolyzes adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidate substrates such as AMP-morpholidate. The human HINT1 gene is located on chromosome 5q31.2, a region implicated in linkage studies of schizophrenia. HINT1 had been shown t... | pubmed |
9051 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Neutrophil infiltration of the lung is characteristic of early posttraumatic acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This study examines the ability of neutrophils isolated (over the first 24 hrs) from the peripheral blood of patients admitted after major trauma to mig... | pubmed |
9052 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Quantitative real-time PCR has become the predominant molecular technique to monitor BCRABL levels in response to treatment in Ph(+) leukemia patients. However, without some form of standardized methodology between laboratories, the correlation of results is difficult. Usi... | pubmed |
9053 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Epidemiologic findings support a positive association between asthma and obesity. Determine whether obesity or increasing level of body mass index (BMI) are associated with worse asthma control in an ethnically diverse urban population. Cross-sectional assessment of asthma... | pubmed |
9054 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To determine the impact of a physician's specialty on the frequency and depth of medication history documented in patient medical records. A cross-sectional assessment of the frequency and depth of medication history information documented by 123 physicians for 900 randoml... | pubmed |
9055 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "This paper uses a life-course approach to explore whether the timing and/or duration of urban (vs rural) exposure was associated with risk factors for NCDs. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among health care workers in two hospitals in Thailand. Two measures of urban... | pubmed |
9056 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To evaluate renal damage and impairment of renal function 1 yr after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) with warm ischemia>30 min. From July 2004 to June 2005, 18 patients underwent LPN with warm ischemia time>30 min. Kidney damage markers (daily proteinuria and tubula... | pubmed |
9057 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "A variable effect of inflammation on alloimmunization to transfused red blood cells (RBCs) in mice has been recently reported. We investigated whether RBC alloimmunization in humans was affected by transfusion of blood products in temporal proximity to experiencing a febri... | pubmed |
9058 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Pregnancy induces adaptations in maternal metabolism to meet the increased need for nutrients by the placenta and fetus. Creatine is an important intracellular metabolite obtained from the diet and also synthesised endogenously. Experimental evidence suggests that the fetu... | pubmed |
9059 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Rapid prescreening (RPS) is one of the quality assurance (QA) methods used in gynecologic cytology. The efficacy of RPS has been previously studied but mostly with respect to squamous lesions; in fact, there has been no study so far specifically looking at the sensitivity ... | pubmed |
9060 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The principal causes of morbidity and mortality during pregnancy in Mexico, are preeclampsia/eclampsia, obstetric hemorrhage and puerperium complications; this is, 62% of maternal deaths in last years. HELLP syndrome was observed between 5 to 25% of the mortality in pregna... | pubmed |
9061 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Knowing the collaterals is essential for a spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy with resection of the splenic vessels. To ascertain the sources of the blood supply to the spleen after a spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy with resection of the splenic vessels. Perfu... | pubmed |
9062 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The aim of this study was to evaluate poststapedectomy-delayed facial palsy etiopathogenesis, risk factors, evolution, and prevention. Seven hundred six stapedectomies performed in 580 patients were reviewed. In all patients who developed delayed facial palsy, the dates of... | pubmed |
9063 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To evaluate retrospectively whether technical factors of hepatic arterial embolization affect the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Inclusion criteria of this study were the following: (1) patients received embolization as the initial treatment dur... | pubmed |
9064 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The purpose of this study was to evaluate safe depth for suture anchor insertion during acetabular labral repair and to determine the neighbouring structures at risk during drilling and anchor insertion. Ten human cadaveric hips (six males and four females) were obtained. ... | pubmed |
9065 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Staging laparoscopy (SL) is not regularly performed for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It may change treatment strategy, preventing unnecessary open exploration. An additional advantage of SL is possible biopsy of the nontumorous liver to assess fibrosis/cir... | pubmed |
9066 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Hereditary transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis with increased left ventricular wall thickness could easily be misdiagnosed by echocardiography as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Our aim was to create a diagnostic tool based on echocardiography and ECG that could optimise i... | pubmed |
9067 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To assess the relationship between the experience of pediatric housestaff and tests ordered on infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (ICU). Prospective, cohort study over one full academic year. One academic Level III neonatal intensive care nursery. Data were collec... | pubmed |
9068 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To evaluate whether robotically assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) is less invasive than radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP), as experimental studies suggest that the acute phase reaction is proportional to surgery-induced tissue damage. Between May and November... | pubmed |
9069 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Nasal Polyposis (NP) is defined as a chronic inflammatory disease of sinonasal mucosa leading to diffuse formation of benign polyps. Although family histories are frequently suggested in medical literature, no specific study focused on this point has been reported. The pur... | pubmed |
9070 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "This study was conducted to investigate the expression and functional impact of the proto-oncogene c-kit in uveal melanoma. Based on immunohistochemical (IHC) study of paraffin-embedded specimens from 134 uveal melanomas and Western blot analysis on eight fresh-frozen samp... | pubmed |
9071 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "We sought to determine the target populations and drug efficacy, toxicity, cost, and initiation age thresholds under which a pharmacologic regimen for knee osteoarthritis (OA) prevention could be cost-effective. We used the Osteoarthritis Policy (OAPol) Model, a validated ... | pubmed |
9072 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Dyschesia can be provoked by inappropriate defecation movements. The aim of this prospective study was to demonstrate dysfunction of the anal sphincter and/or the musculus (m.) puborectalis in patients with dyschesia using anorectal endosonography. Twenty consecutive patie... | pubmed |
9073 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Obesity is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Although it is known that white adipose tissue (WAT) produces numerous proinflammatory and proatherogenic cytokines and chemokines, it is unclear whether adipose-derived chemotactic signals affect the... | pubmed |
9074 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "It is widely accepted that exemplary surgical care involves a surgeon's involvement in the preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative periods. In an era of ever-expanding therapeutic modalities available to the vascular surgeon, it is important that trainees gain exper... | pubmed |
9075 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Fruit and vegetables are protective of a number of chronic diseases; however, their intakes have been shown to vary by socioeconomic position (SEP). Household and food shopping environmental factors are thought to contribute to these differences. To determine whether house... | pubmed |
9076 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Women's experiences of childbirth may affect their future reproduction, and the model of care affects their experiences, suggesting that a causal link may exist between model of care and future reproduction. The study objective was to examine whether the birth center model... | pubmed |
9077 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To investigate the association between primary systemic vasculitis (PSV) and environmental risk factors. Seventy-five PSV cases and 273 controls (220 nonvasculitis, 19 secondary vasculitis, and 34 asthma controls) were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Factors ... | pubmed |
9078 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Serum chloride level is routinely assayed in clinical laboratories in the management of patients with kidney disorders and with metabolic diseases. It is a biological parameter that is easily, precisely and relatively cheaply measured. The epidemiological features of serum... | pubmed |
9079 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To evaluate the construct validity of the Turkish version of the EQ-5D in patients with acute coronary syndrome. The study was conducted as a cross-sectional study at the Trakya University Hospital between February and May 2008. All patients completed the Turkish version o... | pubmed |
9080 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To examine the clinical effect (efficacy and tolerability) of high doses of zonisamide (ZNS) (>500 mg/d) in adult patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Between 2006 and 2013, all epileptic outpatients treated with high doses of ZNS were selected. Safety and efficacy we... | pubmed |
9081 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To explore whether early treatment would shorten the duration of headache from headache onset to its peak and reduce headache severity at peak. Prior clinical studies almost exclusively focused on headache relief after dosing. No data are available on whether early interve... | pubmed |
9082 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The authors sought to determine whether the manic/mixed episode distinction in patients with bipolar disorder runs true over time. Over an 11-year period, the observed distribution of manic and mixed episodes (N=1,224) for patients with three or more entries in the managem... | pubmed |
9083 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "This retrospective study was carried out in the Ear Nose Throat (ENT) Unit of Giannina Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy on children operated for adenotonsillectomy (AT) or tonsillectomy (T) between January 2003 and February 2008. We considered in the study all the post-tons... | pubmed |
9084 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Acute hepatitis C virus infection in the era of universal screening of blood products has not disappeared, and is thought to be transmitted primarily via injecting drug use. A growing body of evidence supports iatrogenic transmission as an important mode of transmission. T... | pubmed |
9085 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To evaluate the effect of an antismoking advertisement on young people's perceptions of smoking in movies and their intention to smoke.SUBJECTS/ 3091 cinema patrons aged 12-24 years in three Australian states; 18.6% of the sample (n = 575) were current smokers.DESIGN/ Quas... | pubmed |
9086 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Despite the advantages from using aromatase inhibitors (AIs) compared with tamoxifen for early breast cancer, an unexpectedly greater number of grade 3 and 4 cardiovascular events (CVAE) (as defined by National Cancer Institute of Canada-Common Toxicity Criteria [version 2... | pubmed |
9087 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The aim of the study was to evaluate the outcomes and patterns of failure in patients with metastatic carcinoma to cervical lymph nodes from an unknown head and neck primary origin, who were treated curatively with radiotherapy, with or without neck dissection. The study i... | pubmed |
9088 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "We retrospectively identified 84 consecutive patients aged β₯80 years, who underwent a cardiac reoperation at the department for Cardiothoracic Surgery in the Heart&Vessel Center Bad Bevensen between January 2007 and 2013. Demographic profiles as well as operative data were... | pubmed |
9089 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "It has been demonstrated that hiatal hernia repair (HHR) during laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) decreases the rate of reoperation. However, the technical aspects (location and number of sutures) are not standardized. It is unknown whether such technical deta... | pubmed |
9090 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Children with recurrent protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) and bronchiectasis share common features, and PBB is likely a forerunner to bronchiectasis. Both diseases are associated with neutrophilic inflammation and frequent isolation of potentially pathogenic microorgan... | pubmed |
9091 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Treatment of elderly cancer patients has gained importance. One question regarding the treatment of metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) is whether elderly patients benefit from surgery in addition to radiotherapy? In attempting to answer this question, we performed a... | pubmed |
9092 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Little is known about the nutritional adequacy and feasibility of breastmilk replacement options recommended by WHO/UNAIDS/UNICEF. The study aim was to explore suitability of the 2001 feeding recommendations for infants of HIV-infected mothers for a rural region in KwaZulu... | pubmed |
9093 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Laparoscopy has rapidly emerged as the preferred surgical approach to a number of different diseases because it allows for a correct diagnosis and proper treatment. It seems to be moving toward the use of mini-instruments (5 mm or less in diameter). The aim of this paper i... | pubmed |
9094 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Bias against operating on patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) who have multiple prostheses may preclude the use of life-saving valve replacement. We investigated the accuracy of the preoperative diagnosis of PVE in patients with both mitral and aortic prosthe... | pubmed |
9095 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To study the risks of haemodynamic instability, and the possible occurrence of spinal haematoma, meningitis and epidural abscess when epidural analgesia is performed for cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). We retrospectively analyze... | pubmed |
9096 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II) score used as an intensive care unit (ICU) admission score in emergency surgical patients is not independent of the effects of treatment and might lead to considerable bias in the comparability of defined gr... | pubmed |
9097 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To explore expressed needs, both formal and informal, of family caregivers of frail elderly. To evaluate roles of physicians. Questionnaire survey of members of the Montreal Jewish community providing care for frail elderly family members. Jewish community of Montreal. Vol... | pubmed |
9098 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Cytologic criteria reported to be helpful in the distinction of proliferative breast disease without atypia (PBD) from nonproliferative breast disease (NPBD) have not been rigorously tested. Fifty-one air-dried, Diff-Quik-stained fine-needle aspirates (FNA) of palpable bre... | pubmed |
9099 | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Academic medical researchers are judged by how often their publications are cited in the literature. When serving as journal reviewers, they may be more favorably disposed to manuscripts that cite their work. We investigate whether manuscripts that contain a citation to th... | pubmed |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.