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118HR180 | To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders. | [
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] | <p>This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to energy policy.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 180 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 180
To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Mann introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. NOTIFICATION RESPECTING CERTAIN EXECUTIVE ORDERS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days before issuing a qualifying
executive order, the President shall transmit to the Congress, and make
publicly available, a notification with respect to such executive
order. Such notification shall contain--
(1) the text of the executive order;
(2) the Federal law or laws affected by the executive order
that is the subject of the notification;
(3) how the President is working within the parameters
specified in Federal law and the Constitution;
(4) the means by which the executive order will be
accomplished, including through any related Federal agencies or
departments; and
(5) a comprehensive list of organizations, businesses, and
other parties or entities the President, or the President's
designee, engaged with prior to the issuance of such executive
order.
(b) Reports.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and every 12 months thereafter, the President
shall submit to the Congress a report on the outcome of each qualifying
executive order issued during the period covered by the report.
(c) Qualifying Executive Order.--The term ``qualifying executive
order'' means any executive order (including an executive order that
revokes or nullifies a previous executive order) issued on or after the
date of the enactment of this Act, relating to the energy policy of the
United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1800 | Stop Funding Our Adversaries Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1800 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1800
To prohibit Federal spending on funding research in China, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Williams of New York (for himself, Mr. Bean of Florida, Mr. Allen,
Mr. Burlison, Mr. Owens, Mr. Donalds, Mrs. Spartz, Mrs. Miller of
Illinois, Mr. Good of Virginia, Mr. Gosar, and Ms. Greene of Georgia)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit Federal spending on funding research in China, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Funding Our Adversaries Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING RESEARCH IN CHINA.
The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the
Secretary of Energy, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Transportation,
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, or any other Federal agency
may not directly or indirectly conduct or support, through grants,
subgrants, contracts, cooperative agreements or other funding vehicles,
research that will be conducted by--
(1) the Government of the People's Republic of China or any
agent or instrumentality of the Government of the People's
Republic of China or any entity owned by or controlled by the
People's Republic of China; or
(2) the Chinese Communist Party or any agent or
instrumentality of the Chinese Communist Party or any entity
owned by or controlled by the Chinese Communist Party.
<all>
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118HR1801 | SAFEGUARD Act of 2023 | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1801 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1801
To enhance the consideration of human rights in arms exports.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Meeks (for himself, Ms. Wild, Ms. Spanberger, Ms. Jacobs, Mr.
Castro of Texas, and Mr. Phillips) introduced the following bill; which
was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to
the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by
the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To enhance the consideration of human rights in arms exports.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Safeguarding Human Rights in Arms
Exports Act of 2023'' or the ``SAFEGUARD Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY ON CONTROL OF DEFENSE EXPORTS AND
PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.
It is the policy of the United States that one of the purposes for
controlling the export of defense articles and defense services to
foreign countries is to prevent such exports from being used in
violation of international humanitarian law or internationally
recognized human rights, to require accountability for any such
violations, and to ensure that the sale, export, or transfer of such
articles and services serves to encourage governments of foreign
countries to fully comply with international humanitarian law and
observe internationally recognized human rights.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION OF ARMS SALES TO COUNTRIES COMMITTING GENOCIDE OR
WAR CRIMES.
(a) In General.--No sale, export, or transfer of defense articles
or defense services may occur to any country if the Secretary of State
has credible information that the government of such country has
committed or is committing genocide or violations of international
humanitarian law after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(b) Exception.--The restriction under subsection (a) shall not
apply if the Secretary of State certifies to the appropriate
congressional committees that--
(1) the government has adequately punished the persons
directly or indirectly responsible for such acts through a
credible, transparent, and effective judicial process;
(2) appropriate measures have been instituted to ensure
that such acts will not recur; and
(3) other appropriate compensation or appropriate
compensatory measures have been or are being provided to the
persons harmed by such acts.
SEC. 4. MISUSE OF ARMS SALES FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES.
(a) In General.--The President shall ensure that--
(1) the sale, export, or transfer of any defense article or
defense service to a foreign country or international
organization shall be pursuant to an agreement that the
government of such country or such international organization
will not use such article or service in the commission, or to
enable the commission, of a violation of international
humanitarian law or internationally recognized human rights;
(2) the United States Government has the legal right to
require the return of any defense articles sold, exported, or
transferred to a foreign country or international organization
if the government of such country or such organization has used
United States-origin defense articles in the commission, or has
enabled the commission, of a violation of international
humanitarian law or internationally recognized human rights;
and
(3) if defense articles are sold, exported, or transferred
to a foreign country in a manner in which the intended end-user
has not been identified at the unit level for human rights
vetting, the agreement for such sale, export, or transfer
includes a list of units ineligible to receive such articles,
consistent with applicable provisions of United States law.
(b) Eligibility for Defense Services or Articles.--
(1) Arms export control act.--Section 3(a) of the Arms
Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2753(a)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and promote
world peace'' and inserting ``, promote world peace,
and is unlikely to contribute to human rights abuses'';
(B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph
(5); and
(D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following
new paragraph:
``(4) the country or international organization has agreed
not to use such article or service in the commission, or to
enable the commission, of a violation of international
humanitarian law or internationally recognized human rights;
and''.
(2) Foreign assistance act of 1961.--Section 505 of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2314(a)) is amended--
(A) in subsection (a)--
(i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and''
and inserting a semicolon;
(ii) by redesignating paragraph (4) as
paragraph (5); and
(iii) by inserting after paragraph (3) the
following new paragraph:
``(4) the country or international organization has agreed
not to use such articles or service in the commission, or to
enable the commission, of a violation of international
humanitarian law or internationally recognized human rights;
and''; and
(B) in subsection (e), by striking ``subsection
(a)(1) or (a)(4)'' both places it appears and inserting
``subsection (a)(1) or (a)(5)''.
(c) Authorized Purpose for Military Sales.--Section 4 of the Arms
Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2754) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``legitimate'' before ``internal
security''; and
(2) by inserting ``, provided that such defense articles
and defense services will not present a significant risk of
being used to violate international humanitarian law or
internationally recognized human rights'' after ``such friendly
countries''.
SEC. 5. CONSIDERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRATIZATION IN ARMS
EXPORTS.
(a) In General.--In considering the sale, export, or transfer of
defense articles and defense services to foreign countries, the
Secretary of State shall--
(1) also consider the extent to which the government of the
foreign country protects human rights and supports democratic
institutions, including an independent judiciary; and
(2) ensure that the views and expertise of the Bureau of
Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the Department of State
in connection with any sale, export, or transfer are fully
taken into account.
(b) Inspector General Oversight.--Not later than one year after the
date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for four
years, the Inspector General of the Department of State shall submit to
the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation
of the requirement under subsection (a) during the preceding year.
SEC. 6. ENHANCEMENT OF CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ARMS
EXPORTS.
(a) In General.--Any letter of offer to sell, or any application
for a license to export or transfer, defense articles or defense
services controlled for export shall be subject to the congressional
review and disapproval requirements, regardless of monetary value, of
section 36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776) if the
Secretary of State has credible information, with respect to a country
to which the defense articles or defense services are proposed to be
sold, exported, or transferred, that--
(1) the government of such country on or after the date of
enactment of this Act has been deposed by a coup d'etat or
decree in which the military played a decisive role, and a
democratically elected government has not taken office
subsequent to the coup or decree; or
(2) a unit of the security forces of the government of such
country--
(A) has violated international humanitarian law and
has not been credibly investigated and subjected to a
credible and transparent judicial process addressing
such allegation; or
(B) has committed a gross violation of human
rights, and has not been credibly investigated and
subjected to a credible and transparent judicial
process addressing such allegation, including, inter
alia--
(i) torture or rape;
(ii) ethnic cleansing of civilians;
(iii) recruitment or use of child soldiers;
(iv) unjust or wrongful detention;
(v) the operation of, or effective control
or direction over, secret detention facilities;
or
(vi) extrajudicial killings, whether by
military, police, or other security forces.
(b) Inclusion of Information in Human Rights Report.--The Secretary
of State shall also provide to the appropriate congressional committees
the report described in section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act
(22 U.S.C. 2304(c)) biannually for the period of time specified in
subsection (c) of this section regarding any country covered under
subsection (a).
(c) Duration.--
(1) In general.--With respect to a letter of offer to sell
or an application for a license to sell, export, or transfer
described in subsection (a), the letter or application shall be
subject to the requirements and procedures for congressional
review and disapproval under section 36 of the Arms Export
Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776) for 2 years after the date on
which the Secretary of State receives the information described
in subsection (a).
(2) Termination.--
(A) In general.--With respect to such a letter or
application, the enhanced congressional oversight under
subsections (a) and paragraph (1) of this subsection
shall terminate on the date on which the Secretary of
State determines and so informs the appropriate
congressional committees that--
(i) the credible information described in
subsection (a)(2) is inaccurate; or
(ii) the activity has ceased, and the
government of the applicable country has taken
appropriate steps to ensure that such activity
does not recur, including appropriate
punishment for the person or persons involved
in such activity.
(B) Information supporting determination.--The
Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees all information forming the
basis for a determination under subparagraph (A). The
determination shall, to the fullest extent possible, be
unclassified, but may include a classified annex.
(d) Modification of Prior Notification of Shipment of Arms.--
Section 36(i) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(i)) is
amended by striking ``subject to the requirements of subsection (b) at
the joint request of the Chairman and Ranking Member'' and inserting
``subject to the requirements of this section at the request of the
Chairman or Ranking Member''.
SEC. 7. LIMITATION ON SALES TO SECURITY FORCES INVOLVED IN GROSS
VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.
Section 620M(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (23 U.S.C.
2378d(a)) is amended by striking ``No assistance'' and all that follows
through ``Arms Export Control Act'' and inserting ``No assistance,
including the sale of defense articles or defense services, shall be
furnished under this Act, the Arms Export Control Act, or any other
provision of law controlling the export or transfer of such articles
and services''.
SEC. 8. END-USE MONITORING OF MISUSE OF ARMS IN HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES.
(a) End-Use Monitoring.--Section 40A(a)(2)(B) of the Arms Export
Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2785) is amended--
(1) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
semicolon;
(2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
``(iii) such articles and services are not
being used to violate international
humanitarian law or internationally recognized
human rights.''.
(b) Report.--The Secretary shall report to the appropriate
congressional committees on the measures that will be taken, including
any additional resources needed, to conduct an effective end-use
monitoring program to fulfill the requirement of clause (iii) of
section 40A(a)(2)(B) of the Arms Export Control Act, as added by
subsection (a)(3).
SEC. 9. HUMAN RIGHTS ELEMENTS IN AUXILIARY REPORTS.
Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
2776(b)(1)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (O), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(2) in subparagraph (P), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(Q) an assessment of the risk that such defense
articles or defense services will be used in the
commission of violations of international humanitarian
law or internationally recognized human rights, and a
description of any measures to be taken by the
recipient government or by the United States to prevent
and monitor any such use.''.
SEC. 10. REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN WEAPONS TO BE SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS
AND END-USE MONITORING AS FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.
Beginning on the date that is 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the following defense articles may be sold,
exported, or transferred only pursuant to section 36(b) of the Arms
Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(b)):
(1) Rockets, space launch vehicles, missiles, bombs
(including equipment to enable precision guidance), torpedoes,
depth charges, mines, and grenades.
(2) Armored combat ground vehicles, including ground
vehicles and trailers that are armed or are specially designed
to be used as a firing or launch platform to deliver munitions
or otherwise destroy or incapacitate targets, excluding any
unarmed ground vehicles, regardless of origin or designation,
manufactured prior to 1956 and unmodified since 1955.
(3) Aircraft, whether manned, unmanned, remotely piloted,
or optionally piloted, as follows:
(A) Bombers.
(B) Fighters, fighter/bombers, and fixed-wing
attack aircraft.
(C) Turbofan- or turbojet-powered trainers used to
train pilots for fighter, attack, or bomber aircraft.
(D) Attack helicopters.
(E) Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) specially
designed to incorporate a defense article.
(F) Aircraft specially designed to incorporate a
defense article for the purpose of performing an
intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
function.
(G) Aircraft specially designed to incorporate a
defense article for the purpose of performing an
electronic warfare function, airborne warning and
control aircraft, or aircraft specially designed to
incorporate a defense article for the purpose of
performing a command, control, and communications
function.
SEC. 11. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
Committee on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives.
(2) The terms ``defense article'' and ``defense service''
have the same meanings given the terms in section 47 of the
Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794).
<all>
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118HR1802 | Caribbean Basin Security Initiative Authorization Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1802 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1802
To authorize the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative, to enhance the
United States-Caribbean security partnership, to prioritize natural
disaster resilience, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Espaillat (for himself, Ms. Salazar, and Mr. Green of Tennessee)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative, to enhance the
United States-Caribbean security partnership, to prioritize natural
disaster resilience, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Caribbean Basin Security Initiative
Authorization Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
Committee on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives.
(2) Beneficiary countries.--
(A) In general.--The term ``beneficiary countries''
means--
(i) Antigua and Barbuda;
(ii) the Bahamas;
(iii) Barbados;
(iv) Dominica;
(v) the Dominican Republic;
(vi) Grenada;
(vii) Guyana;
(viii) Jamaica;
(ix) Saint Lucia;
(x) Saint Kitts and Nevis;
(xi) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines;
(xii) Suriname; and
(xiii) Trinidad and Tobago.
(B) Updates.--The President or the Secretary of
State may add or remove one or more countries from the
list under subparagraph (A) upon written notification
to the appropriate congressional committees.
SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION FOR THE CARIBBEAN BASIN SECURITY INITIATIVE.
(a) Authorization for the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative.--The
Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States Agency
for International Development may carry out an initiative, to be known
as the ``Caribbean Basin Security Initiative'', in beneficiary
countries to achieve the purposes described in subsection (b).
(b) Purposes.--The purposes described in this subsection are the
following:
(1) To promote citizen safety, security, and the rule of
law in the Caribbean through increased strategic engagement
with--
(A) the governments of beneficiary countries; and
(B) elements of local civil society, including the
private sector, in such countries.
(2) To counter transnational criminal organizations and
local gangs in beneficiary countries, including through--
(A) maritime and aerial security cooperation,
including--
(i) assistance to strengthen capabilities
of maritime and aerial interdiction operations
in the Caribbean; and
(ii) the provision of support systems and
equipment, training, and maintenance;
(B) cooperation on border and port security,
including support to strengthen capacity for screening
and intercepting narcotics, weapons, bulk cash, and
other contraband at airports and seaports; and
(C) capacity building and the provision of
equipment and support for operations targeting--
(i) the finances and illegal activities of
such organizations and gangs; and
(ii) the recruitment by such organizations
and gangs of at-risk youth.
(3) To advance law enforcement and justice sector capacity
building and rule of law initiatives in beneficiary countries,
including by--
(A) strengthening special prosecutorial offices and
providing technical assistance--
(i) to combat corruption, money laundering,
human, firearms, and wildlife trafficking,
financial crimes, extortion, and human rights
crimes; and
(ii) to conduct asset forfeitures and
criminal analysis;
(B) supporting training for civilian police and
appropriate security services in criminal
investigations, best practices for citizen security,
and the protection of human rights;
(C) supporting capacity building for law
enforcement and military units, including
professionalization, anti-corruption and human rights
training, vetting, and community-based policing;
(D) supporting justice sector reform and
strengthening of the rule of law, including--
(i) capacity building for prosecutors,
judges, and other justice officials; and
(ii) support to increase the efficacy of
criminal courts; and
(E) strengthening cybersecurity and cybercrime
cooperation, including capacity building and support
for cybersecurity systems.
(4) To promote crime prevention efforts in beneficiary
countries, particularly among at-risk-youth and other
vulnerable populations, including through--
(A) improving community and law enforcement
cooperation to improve the effectiveness and
professionalism of police and increase mutual trust;
(B) increasing economic opportunities for at-risk
youth and vulnerable populations, including through
workforce development training and remedial education
programs for at-risk youth;
(C) improving juvenile justice sectors through
regulatory reforms, separating youth from traditional
prison systems, and improving support and services in
juvenile detention centers; and
(D) the provision of assistance to populations
vulnerable to being victims of extortion and crime by
criminal networks.
(5) To strengthen the ability of the security sector in
beneficiary countries to respond to and become more resilient
in the face of natural disasters, including by--
(A) carrying out training exercises to ensure
critical infrastructure and ports are able to come back
online rapidly following natural disasters; and
(B) providing preparedness training to police and
first responders.
(6) To prioritize efforts to combat corruption and include
anti-corruption components in programs in beneficiary
countries, including by--
(A) building the capacity of national justice
systems and attorneys general to prosecute and try acts
of corruption;
(B) provide technical and financial assistance to
independent media and investigative reporting;
(C) increasing the capacity of national law
enforcement services to carry out anti-corruption
investigations; and
(D) encouraging cooperative agreements among the
Department of State, other relevant Federal departments
and agencies, and the attorneys general of relevant
countries.
(7) To promote the rule of law in beneficiary countries and
counter malign influence from authoritarian regimes, including
China, Russia, Iran, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Cuba, by--
(A) monitoring security assistance from such
authoritarian regimes and taking steps necessary to
ensure that such assistance does not undermine or
jeopardize United States security assistance;
(B) evaluating and, as appropriate, restricting the
involvement of the United States in investment and
infrastructure projects financed by authoritarian
regimes that might obstruct or otherwise impact United
States security assistance to beneficiary countries;
(C) monitoring and restricting equipment and
support from high-risk vendors of telecommunications
infrastructure in beneficiary countries;
(D) countering disinformation by promoting
transparency and accountability from beneficiary
countries; and
(E) eliminating corruption linked to investment and
infrastructure facilitated by authoritarian regimes
through support for investment screening, competitive
tendering and bidding processes, the implementation of
investment law, and contractual transparency.
(8) To support the effective branding and messaging of
United States security assistance and cooperation in
beneficiary countries, including by developing and implementing
a public diplomacy strategy for informing citizens of
beneficiary countries about the benefits to their respective
countries of United States security assistance and cooperation
programs.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Department of State and the United States Agency
for International Development $82,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024
through 2028 to carry out the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative to
achieve the purposes described in subsection (b).
SEC. 4. IMPLEMENTATION PLAN.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
Administrator of the United States Agency for International
Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
an implementation plan that includes a timeline and stated objectives
for actions to be taken in beneficiary countries with respect to the
Caribbean Basin Security Initiative.
(b) Elements.--The implementation plan required by subsection (a)
shall include the following elements:
(1) A multi-year strategy with a timeline, overview of
objectives, and anticipated outcomes for the region and for
each beneficiary country, with respect to each purpose
described in section 3.
(2) Specific, measurable benchmarks to track the progress
of the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative toward accomplishing
the outcomes included under paragraph (1).
(3) A plan for the delineation of the roles to be carried
out by the Department of State, the United States Agency for
International Development, the Department of Justice, the
Department of Defense, and any other Federal department or
agency in carrying out the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative,
to prevent overlap and unintended competition between
activities and resources.
(4) A plan to coordinate and track all activities carried
out under the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative among all
relevant Federal departments and agencies, in accordance with
the publication requirements described in section 4 of the
Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act of 2016 (22
U.S.C. 2394c).
(5) A description of the process for co-locating projects
of the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative funded by the United
States Agency for International Development and the Bureau of
International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs of the
Department of State to ensure that crime prevention funding and
enforcement funding are used in the same localities as
necessary.
(6) An assessment of steps taken, as of the date on which
the plan is submitted, to increase regional coordination and
collaboration between the law enforcement agencies of
beneficiary countries and the Haitian National Police, and a
framework with benchmarks for increasing such coordination and
collaboration, in order to address the urgent security crisis
in Haiti.
(c) Annual Progress Update.--Not later than 1 year after the date
on which the implementation plan required by subsection (a) is
submitted, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, in
coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for
International Development, shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a written description of results achieved
through the Caribbean Basin Security Imitative, including with respect
to--
(1) the implementation of the strategy and plans described
in paragraphs (1), (3), and (4) of subsection (b);
(2) compliance with, and progress related to, meeting the
benchmarks described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b); and
(3) funding statistics for the Caribbean Basin Security
Initiative for the preceding year, disaggregated by country.
SEC. 5. PROGRAMS AND STRATEGY TO INCREASE NATURAL DISASTER RESPONSE AND
RESILIENCE.
(a) Programs.--During the 5-year period beginning on the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with
the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
Development, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Inter-
American Foundation, and the Chief Executive Officer of the United
States International Development Finance Corporation, shall promote
natural disaster response and resilience in beneficiary countries by
carrying out programs for the following purposes:
(1) Encouraging coordination between beneficiary countries
and relevant Federal departments and agencies to provide
expertise and information sharing.
(2) Supporting the sharing of best practices on natural
disaster resilience, including on constructing resilient
infrastructure and rebuilding after natural disasters.
(3) Improving rapid-response mechanisms and cross-
government organizational preparedness for natural disasters.
(b) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
and in consultation with the President and Chief Economic Officer of
the Inter-American Foundation, the Chief Executive Officer of the
United States International Development Finance Corporation, and
nongovernmental organizations in beneficiary countries and in the
United States, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
a strategy that incorporates specific, measurable benchmarks--
(1) to achieve the purposes described in subsection (a);
and
(2) to inform citizens of beneficiary countries about the
extent and benefits of United States assistance to such
countries.
(c) Annual Progress Update.--Not later than 1 year after the date
on which the strategy required by subsection (b) is submitted, and
annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
Administrator of the United States Agency for International
Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
written description of the progress made as of the date of such
submission in meeting the benchmarks included in the strategy.
<all>
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118HR1803 | CURD Act | [
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] | <p><b>Codifying Useful Regulatory Definitions Act or the</b> <b>CURD Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a statutory definition for <em>natural cheese</em>. Under the bill, natural cheese is defined as cheese (ripened or unripened soft, semi-soft, or hard) that is produced from animal milk or certain dairy ingredients and is produced in accordance with established cheese-making standards. The definition excludes pasteurized process cheeses, cheese foods, and cheese spreads.</p> <p>A food is deemed misbranded and may not be sold if it does not meet this definition and its label includes the term<i> natural cheese </i>as a factual descriptor of a category of cheese.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1803 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1803
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to define the term
natural cheese.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Gallagher (for himself, Mr. Costa, Mr. Grothman, Ms. Craig, Mr.
Panetta, Mr. Fitzgerald, and Mr. Steil) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to define the term
natural cheese.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Codifying Useful Regulatory
Definitions Act'' or the ``CURD Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds as follows:
(1) There is a need to define the term ``natural cheese''
in order to maintain transparency and consistency for consumers
so that they may differentiate ``natural cheese'' from
``process cheese''.
(2) The term ``natural cheese'' has been used within the
cheese making industry for more than 50 years and is well-
established.
SEC. 3. DEFINITION OF NATURAL CHEESE.
(a) Definition.--Section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(ss)(1) The term `natural cheese' means cheese that is a ripened
or unripened soft, semi-soft, or hard product, which may be coated,
that is produced--
``(A) by--
``(i) coagulating wholly or partly the protein of
milk, skimmed milk, partly skimmed milk, cream, whey
cream, or buttermilk, or any combination of such
ingredients, through the action of rennet or other
suitable coagulating agents, and by partially draining
the whey resulting from the coagulation, while
respecting the principle that cheese-making results in
a concentration of milk protein (in particular, the
casein portion), and that consequently, the protein
content of the cheese will be distinctly higher than
the protein level of the blend of the above milk
materials from which the cheese was made; or
``(ii) processing techniques involving coagulation
of the protein of milk or products obtained from milk
to produce an end-product with similar physical,
chemical, and organoleptic characteristics as the
product described in subclause (i); and
``(iii) including the addition of safe and suitable
non-milk derived ingredients of the type permitted in
the standards of identity described in clause (B) as
natural cheese; or
``(B) in accordance with standards of identity under part
133 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
regulations), other than the standards described in
subparagraph (2) or any future standards adopted by the
Secretary in accordance with subparagraph (2)(I).
``(2) Such term does not include--
``(A) pasteurized process cheeses as defined in section
133.169, 133.170, or 133.171 of title 21, Code of Federal
Regulations (or any successor regulations);
``(B) pasteurized process cheese foods as defined in
section 133.173 or 133.174 of title 21, Code of Federal
Regulations (or any successor regulations);
``(C) pasteurized cheese spreads as defined in section
133.175, 133.176, or 133.178 of title 21, Code of Federal
Regulations (or any successor regulations);
``(D) pasteurized process cheese spreads as defined in
section 133.179 or 133.180 of title 21, Code of Federal
Regulations (or any successor regulations);
``(E) pasteurized blended cheeses as defined in section
133.167 or 133.168 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or
any successor regulations);
``(F) any products comparable to any product described in
any of clauses (A) through (E);
``(G) cold pack cheeses as defined in section 133.123,
133.124, or 133.125 title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or
any successor regulations);
``(H) grated American cheese food as defined in section
133.147 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
successor regulations); or
``(I) any other product the Secretary may designate as a
process cheese.
``(3) For purposes of this paragraph, the term `milk' has the
meaning given such term in section 133.3 of title 21, Code of Federal
Regulations (or any successor regulations) and includes the lacteal
secretions from animals other than cows.''.
(b) Labeling.--Section 403 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act (21 U.S.C. 343) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(z) If its label or labeling includes the term `natural cheese'
as a factual descriptor of a category of cheese unless the food meets
the definition of natural cheese under section 201(ss), except that
nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit the use of the term `natural'
or `all-natural', or a similar claim or statement with respect to a
food in a manner that is consistent with regulations, guidance, or
policy statements issued by the Secretary.''.
(c) National Uniformity.--Section 403A(a)(2) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 343-1(a)(2)) is amended by striking
``or 403(x)'' and inserting ``403(x), or 403(z)''.
<all>
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118HR1804 | Honest Runway Labeling Act | [
[
"G000581",
"Rep. Gonzalez, Vicente [D-TX-34]",
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] | <p><strong></strong><b>Honest Runway Labeling Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the President to designate certain primary airports near the border as ports of entry and terminate the user fee requirement for customs services at these airports.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1804 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1804
To designate certain airports as ports of entry and terminate the
application of the user fee requirement under section 236 of the Trade
and Tariff Act of 1984 with respect to the airport.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To designate certain airports as ports of entry and terminate the
application of the user fee requirement under section 236 of the Trade
and Tariff Act of 1984 with respect to the airport.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Honest Runway Labeling Act''.
SEC. 2. DESIGNATION OF CERTAIN AIRPORTS AS PORTS OF ENTRY.
(a) In General.--The President shall--
(1) pursuant to the Act of August 1, 1914 (38 Stat. 623,
chapter 223; 19 U.S.C. 2), designate each airport described in
subsection (b) as a port of entry; and
(2) terminate the application of the user fee requirement
under section 236 of the Trade and Tariff Act of 1984 (19
U.S.C. 58b) with respect to the airport.
(b) Airports Described.--An airport described in this subsection is
an airport that--
(1) is a primary airport (as defined in section 47102 of
title 49, United States Code);
(2) is located not more than 30 miles from the northern or
southern international land border of the United States;
(3) is associated, through a formal, legal instrument,
including a valid contract or governmental ordinance, with a
land border crossing or a seaport not more than 30 miles from
the airport; and
(4) through such association, meets the numerical criteria
considered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection for
establishing a port of entry, as set forth in--
(A) Treasury Decision 82-37 (47 Fed. Reg. 10137;
relating to revision of customs criteria for
establishing ports of entry and stations), as revised
by Treasury Decisions 86-14 (51 Fed. Reg. 4559) and 87-
65 (52 Fed. Reg. 16328); or
(B) any successor guidance or regulation.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1805 | Leo’s Law | [
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"B001298",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1805 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1805
To mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on incentives under
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for the development of orphan
drugs, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Gottheimer (for himself and Mr. Bacon) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on incentives under
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for the development of orphan
drugs, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as ``Leo's Law''.
SEC. 2. MITIGATION OF EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ORPHAN-DRUG
DEVELOPMENT INCENTIVES.
(a) In General.--In the case of a covered orphan drug, each of the
following exclusivity periods is deemed to be extended by 180 days, so
long as such period is not expired:
(1) The 12-year period referred to in subparagraph (A) of
section 351(k)(7) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
262(k)(7)).
(2) The 5-year period referred to in subsection
(c)(3)(E)(ii) and subsection (j)(5)(F)(ii) of section 505 of
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355).
(3) The 3-year period referred to in each of clauses (iii)
and (iv) of subsection (c)(3)(E) and clauses (iii) and (iv) of
subsection (j)(5)(F) of section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355).
(4) The 7-year period referred to in section 527(a) of the
Federal, Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360cc).
(5) In the case of a covered orphan drug with one or more
certifications specified in clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of
section 505(b)(2)(A) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act (21 U.S.C. 355(b)(2)(A)), or in subclauses (II), (III), and
(IV) of section 505(j)(2)(A)(vii) of such Act (21 U.S.C.
355(j)(2)(A)(vii)), each corresponding patent-related approval-
delay period (other than a patent for which the information
required pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of section 505 of
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355) has
not been filed).
(b) Conforming Extensions.--In addition to the periods extended
under subsection (a) for a covered orphan drug, the following periods
are each deemed to be extended by 180 days:
(1) The 4-year period referred to in subparagraph (B) of
section 351(k)(7) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
262(k)(7)).
(2) The 4-year, 48-month, and 7 and one-half-year periods
referred to in subsection (c)(3)(E)(ii) and subsection
(j)(5)(F)(ii) of section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355).
(c) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) The term ``covered orphan drug'' means an orphan drug
for which--
(A) an application is submitted under section
505(i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
U.S.C. 355(i)) during the COVID-19 emergency period
(without regard to whether the same applicant has
submitted such applications for the same drug before
December 1, 2019, for a different rare disease or
condition);
(B) an application under section 505(b) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or under section
351(a) of the Public Health Service Act (or a
supplemental application, as the case may be) is
approved pursuant to the investigational new drug
application referred to in paragraph (1); and
(C) there is no approved indication that is not for
a rare disease or condition.
(2) The term ``corresponding patent-related approval delay
period'', with respect to a covered orphan drug, means the
period ending with the last applicable date for the approval of
an application within the meaning of subparagraph (A), (B), or
(C) of section 505(c)(3) of the Federal, Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(c)(3)), or clause (i), (ii), or
(iii) of section 505(j)(5)(B) of such Act (21 U.S.C.
355(j)(5)(B)), whichever applies pursuant to the applicable
patent certification.
(3) The term ``orphan drug'' means a drug that the
Secretary has designated as a drug for a rare disease or
condition under section 526(a) of the Federal, Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bb(a)).
(4) The term ``COVID-19 emergency period'' means the period
beginning on December 1, 2019, and ending on the date that is
not later than 120 days before the date on which the emergency
period (as defined in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B))) terminates.
(5) The term ``rare disease or condition'' has the meaning
given such term in section 526 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bb).
(d) Effective Date.--This section takes effect upon the date of the
enactment of this Act, without regard to whether the Secretary has
issued guidance or regulations regarding the implementation of this
Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1806 | Small LENDER Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1806 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1806
To amend the Equal Credit Opportunity Act to modify the requirements
associated with small business loan data collection, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Hill (for himself, Mr. Williams of Texas, and Mr. Luetkemeyer)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Equal Credit Opportunity Act to modify the requirements
associated with small business loan data collection, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Small Lenders Exempt from New Data
and Excessive Reporting Act'' or the ``Small LENDER Act''.
SEC. 2. SMALL BUSINESS LOAN DATA COLLECTION.
Section 704B of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. 1691c-
2) is amended--
(1) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following:
``(4) Compliance.--
``(A) In general.--With respect to any rules or
guidance issued under this subsection on or after the
date of the enactment of this paragraph, the Bureau
shall provide a financial institution a 3-year period
to comply with such rule or guidance, regardless of the
date on which such financial institution began its
operations.
``(B) Safe harbor.--With respect to any rules or
guidance issued under this subsection on or after the
date of the enactment of this paragraph, beginning on
the date after the last day of the 3-year period
described in subparagraph (A), the Bureau shall provide
a 2-year safe harbor to financial institutions during
which each such financial institution is required to
comply with the rule or guidance but not subject to any
penalties for failure to comply.''; and
(2) in subsection (h)--
(A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
following:
``(1) Financial institution.--The term `financial
institution' means--
``(A) any partnership, company, corporation,
association (incorporated or unincorporated), trust,
estate, cooperative organization, or other entity that
engages in any financial activity; and
``(B) in each of the two calendar years preceding
the first day of the safe harbor period described in
subsection (g)(4)(B), originated not less than 500
credit transactions for small businesses.''; and
(B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the
following:
``(2) Small business.--The term `small business' means any
entity with gross annual revenues of $1,000,000 or less in the
most recently completed fiscal year preceding the first day of
the safe harbor period described in subsection (g)(4)(B).''.
<all>
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118HR1807 | Improving Disclosure for Investors Act of 2023 | [
[
"H001058",
"Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4]",
"sponsor"
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"A000148",
"Rep. Auchincloss, Jake [D-MA-4]",
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[
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] | <p><b>Improving Disclosure for Investors Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill requires the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to propose and finalize rules to allow entities to deliver regulatory documents to investors electronically. The SEC must establish a mechanism for investors to opt out of electronic delivery and receive paper documents instead. If the SEC does not finalize rules within one year after enactment, the bill allows for electronic delivery of these documents. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1807 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1807
To direct the Securities and Exchange Commission to promulgate rules
with respect to the electronic delivery of certain required
disclosures, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Huizenga (for himself, Mr. Auchincloss, Mr. Steil, and Mr. Nickel)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Securities and Exchange Commission to promulgate rules
with respect to the electronic delivery of certain required
disclosures, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Improving Disclosure for Investors
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY.
(a) Promulgation of Rules.--Not later than 180 days after the date
of the enactment of this section, the Securities and Exchange
Commission shall propose and, not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this section, the Commission shall finalize, rules,
regulations, amendments, or interpretations, as appropriate, to allow a
covered entity to satisfy the entity's obligation to deliver regulatory
documents required under the securities laws to investors using
electronic delivery.
(b) Required Provisions.--Rules, regulations, amendments, or
interpretations the Commission promulgates pursuant to subsection (a)
shall:
(1) With respect to investors that do not receive all
regulatory documents by electronic delivery, provide for--
(A) delivery of an initial communication in paper
form regarding electronic delivery;
(B) a transition period not to exceed 180 days
until such regulatory documents are delivered to such
investors by electronic delivery; and
(C) during a period not to exceed 2 years following
the transition period set forth in subparagraph (B),
delivery of an annual notice in paper form solely
reminding such investors of the ability to opt out of
electronic delivery at any time and receive paper
versions of regulatory documents.
(2) Set forth requirements for the content of the initial
communication described in paragraph (1)(A).
(3) Set forth requirements for the timing of delivery of a
notice of website availability of regulatory documents and the
content of the appropriate notice described in subsection
(h)(3)(B).
(4) Provide a mechanism for investors to opt out of
electronic delivery at any time and receive paper versions of
regulatory documents.
(5) Require measures reasonably designed to identify and
remediate failed electronic deliveries of regulatory documents.
(6) Set forth minimum requirements regarding readability
and retainability for regulatory documents that are delivered
electronically.
(7) For covered entities other than brokers, dealers,
investment advisers registered with the Commission, and
investment companies, require measures reasonably designed to
ensure the confidentiality of personal information in
regulatory documents that are delivered to investors
electronically.
(c) Exemption From Certain Requirements.--Section 101(c) of the
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (15 U.S.C.
7001(c)) shall not apply with respect to a regulatory document
delivered in accordance with this section.
(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed as altering the substance or timing of any regulatory
document obligation under the securities laws or regulations of a self-
regulatory organization.
(e) Treatment of Revisions Not Completed in a Timely Manner.--If
the Commission fails to finalize the rules, regulations, amendments, or
interpretations required under subsection (a) before the date specified
in such subsection--
(1) a covered entity may deliver regulatory documents using
electronic delivery in accordance with subsections (b) through
(d); and
(2) such electronic delivery shall be deemed to satisfy the
obligation of the covered entity to deliver regulatory
documents required under the securities laws.
(f) Other Action.--
(1) Review of rules.--The Commission shall--
(A) within 180 days of the date of enactment of
this Act, conduct a review of the rules and regulations
of the Commission to determine whether any such rules
or regulations require delivery of written documents to
investors; and
(B) within 1 year of the date of enactment of this
Act, promulgate amendments to such rules or regulations
to provide that any requirement to deliver a regulatory
document ``in writing'' may be satisfied by electronic
delivery.
(2) Actions by self-regulatory organizations.--Each self-
regulatory organization shall adopt rules and regulations, or
amend the rules and regulations of the self-regulatory
organization, consistent with this Act and consistent with
rules, regulations, amendments, or interpretations finalized by
the Commission pursuant to subsection (a).
(3) Rule of application.--This subsection shall not apply
to a rule or regulation issued pursuant to a Federal statute if
that Federal statute specifically requires delivery of written
documents to investors.
(g) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
(2) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means--
(A) an investment company (as defined in section
3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
U.S.C. 80a-3)) that is registered under such Act;
(B) a business development company (as defined in
section 2(a) the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
U.S.C. 80a-2(a))) that has elected to be regulated as
such under such Act;
(C) a registered broker or dealer (as defined in
section 3(a)(4) and section 3(a)(5) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4) &
78c(a)(5));
(D) a registered municipal securities dealer (as
defined in section 3(a)(30) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934) (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(30));
(E) a registered government securities broker or
government securities dealer (as defined in section
3(a)(43) and section 3(a)(44) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(43) &
78c(a)(44));
(F) a registered investment adviser (as defined in
section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of
1940) (15 U.S.C. 80b-1);
(G) a registered transfer agent (as defined in
section 3(a)(25) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)); or
(H) a registered funding portal (as defined in
section 3(a)(80) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)).
(3) Electronic delivery.--The term ``electronic delivery'',
with respect to regulatory documents, includes--
(A) the direct delivery of such regulatory document
to an electronic address of an investor;
(B) the posting of such regulatory document to a
website and direct electronic delivery of an
appropriate notice of the availability of the
regulatory document to the investor; and
(C) an electronic method reasonably designed to
ensure receipt of such regulatory document by the
investor.
(4) Regulatory documents.--The term ``regulatory
documents'' includes--
(A) prospectuses meeting the requirements of
section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C.
77j);
(B) summary prospectuses meeting the requirements
of--
(i) section 230.498 of title 17, Code of
Federal Regulations; or
(ii) section 230.498A of title 17, Code of
Federal Regulations;
(C) statements of additional information, as
described under section 270.30e-3(h)(3) of title 17,
Code of Federal Regulations;
(D) annual and semi-annual reports to investors
meeting the requirements of section 30(e) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-29(e));
(E) notices meeting the requirements under section
270.19a-1 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations;
(F) confirmations and account statements meeting
the requirements under section 240.10b-10 of title 17,
Code of Federal Regulations;
(G) proxy statements meeting the requirements under
section 240.14a-3 of title 17, Code of Federal
Regulations;
(H) privacy notices meeting the requirements of
Regulation S-P under subpart A of part 248 of title 17,
Code of Federal Regulations;
(I) affiliate marketing notices meeting the
requirements of Regulation S-AM under subpart B of part
248 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations; and
(J) all other regulatory documents required to be
delivered by covered entities to investors under the
securities laws and the rules and regulations of the
Commission and the self-regulatory organizations.
(5) Securities laws.--The term ``securities laws'' has the
meaning given the term in section 3(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)).
(6) Self-regulatory organization.--The term ``self-
regulatory organization'' means--
(A) a self-regulatory organization, as defined in
section 2(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(15 U.S.C. 78c(a)); and
(B) the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board.
(7) Website.--The term ``website'' means an internet
website or other digital, internet, or electronic-based
information repository, such as a mobile application, to which
an investor of a covered entity has been provided reasonable
access.
<all>
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118HR1808 | Ensuring Military Readiness Not Discrimination Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1808 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1808
To amend title 10, United States Code, to prohibit discrimination in
the Armed Forces.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Ms. Jacobs (for herself, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Norton, Ms. Moore of
Wisconsin, Mr. Takano, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Sanchez, Mr. Johnson of
Georgia, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Payne, Ms. Escobar,
Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Cicilline, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Ms. Tokuda, Mr.
Veasey, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. McGovern, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Sherman,
and Ms. Velazquez) introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 10, United States Code, to prohibit discrimination in
the Armed Forces.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Ensuring Military Readiness Not
Discrimination Act''.
SEC. 2. NONDISCRIMINATION WITH RESPECT TO SERVICE IN THE ARMED FORCES.
(a) In General.--Chapter 37 of title 10, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 651 the following new section:
``Sec. 651a. Members: prohibition of gender discrimination
``(a) Standards for Eligibility for Service.--Any qualifications
established or applied for eligibility for service in an Armed Force
shall take into account only the ability of an individual to meet
occupational standards for military service generally and the military
occupational specialty concerned in particular, and may not include any
criteria relating to the race, color, national origin, religion, or sex
(including gender identity, sexual orientation, or sex characteristics
(including intersex traits)) of an individual.
``(b) Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in Service.--Any
personnel policy developed or implemented by the Secretary concerned
with respect to members of the Armed Forces shall ensure equality of
treatment and opportunity for all persons in the Armed Forces, without
regard to race, color, national origin, religion, and sex (including
gender identity, sexual orientation, or sex characteristics (including
intersex traits)).''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
651 the following new item:
``651a. Members: prohibition of gender discrimination.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1809 | Block the Use of Transatlantic Technology in Iranian Made Drones Act | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1809 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1809
To require the development of strategies and options to prevent the
export to Iran of certain technologies related to unmanned aircraft
systems, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Keating (for himself, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Phillips,
and Ms. Tenney) introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on
Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the development of strategies and options to prevent the
export to Iran of certain technologies related to unmanned aircraft
systems, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Block the Use of Transatlantic
Technology in Iranian Made Drones Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) On February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation initiated
a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
(2) The Russian Federation's war of aggression against
Ukraine first began in 2014.
(3) In response to the Russian Federation's brutal war of
aggression against Ukraine, the United States, and allies and
partners of the United States, have enacted punitive sanctions
against the Russian Federation, further limiting the access of
the Russian Federation to critical technologies that could
support such war of aggression.
(4) Since February 2022, the Russian Federation has
bombarded Ukrainian infrastructure and locations actively used
by civilians, using both cruise missiles and self-detonating
unmanned aircrafts packed with explosives during these waves of
attacks.
(5) Following these attacks, weapons used by the Russian
Federation have been thoroughly analyzed and it has been
discovered that the Russian Federation is increasingly using
unmanned aircraft systems produced and sold by Iran.
(6) In November 2022, it was reported that the Russian
Federation and Iran made a deal wherein Iran would produce
hundreds of unmanned aircrafts for the Russian Federation.
(7) Unmanned aircraft systems produced by Iran and used in
Ukraine by the Russian Federation, including unmanned aircraft
downed in Ukraine, were found to have been made with components
designed and built by United States and European companies and
later transferred to Iranian entities despite sanctions as a
result of the dual use properties of such components.
(8) The Biden Administration has established an interagency
task force to investigate how United States and Western-made
technology has been incorporated into unmanned aircraft systems
produced by Iran and take appropriate steps in response.
(9) On January 6th, 2023, the Biden Administration enacted
new sanctions targeting the unmanned aircraft industry and
missile industry of Iran, designating seven individuals in
leadership positions with Qods Aviation Industries and the
Aerospace Industries Organization of Iran.
SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) controlling the end use of dual use technology and
highly ubiquitous parts thereof in the global market is
difficult for manufacturers and government regulators alike;
(2) the United States, along with the allies and partners
of the United States, must continue to support Ukraine in the
Ukrainian fight for freedom, independence, and democracy; and
(3) the United States, along with the allies and partners
of the United States, must ensure that technology designed or
produced by United States entities is not used to support the
Russian Federation's war of aggression against Ukraine,
particularly in the case of unmanned aircraft systems produced
by Iran.
SEC. 4. STRATEGIES TO PREVENT EXPORT TO IRAN OF CERTAIN TECHNOLOGIES
RELATED TO UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
(a) Department of Commerce Strategy.--
(1) Strategy required.--The Secretary of Commerce (in
consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of
Defense, and the heads of the elements of the intelligence
community) shall develop a strategy to supplement the existing
sanctions regime of the United States against Iran by
preventing the export to Iran by United States persons
regarding technologies used or that may be used in the design,
development, production, or operational employment of unmanned
aircraft systems by Iran, including the following
microelectronics:
(A) Microcontrollers.
(B) Voltage regulators.
(C) Digital signal controllers.
(D) GPS modules.
(E) Microprocessors.
(F) Circuit board components.
(2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall
include, at a minimum, the following elements:
(A) A process for the Secretary of Commerce (in
coordination with the Secretaries and heads specified
in paragraph (1)) to proactively identify--
(i) current and emerging technologies used
or that may be used by Iran in the design,
development, production, or operational
employment of unmanned aircraft systems
(including critical components thereof); and
(ii) United States manufacturers of such
technologies.
(B) A process for the Secretary of Commerce (in
coordination with the Secretaries and heads specified
in paragraph (1)) to proactively identify third-party
distributors and resellers of the technologies
specified in subparagraph (A)(i) that, through the use
of intermediaries with no or nominal operations or
assets, or through other mechanisms, contrive to
circumvent sanctions and export controls for such items
with respect to Iran.
(C) A methodology for the Secretary of Commerce to
proactively engage the United States manufacturers
identified pursuant to the process under subparagraph
(A)(ii), to provide such manufacturers with timely
updates to the list of third-party distributors and
resellers identified pursuant to the process under
subparagraph (B).
(3) Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce shall
submit to the appropriate congressional committees the strategy
under paragraph (1).
(4) Form.--The report required by subsection (a)(1) shall
be submitted in unclassified form, but portions of the report
described in paragraphs (1) and (2) may contain a classified
annex, so long as such annex is provided separately from the
unclassified report.
(b) Department of State Strategy.--
(1) Strategy required.--The Secretary of State (in
coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of
Defense, and the heads of the elements of the intelligence
community) shall develop a strategy to engage with European and
Asian allies and partners of the United States regarding
technologies which are used, or may be used, by Iran in the
design, development, production, or operational employment of
unmanned aircraft systems (including the microelectronics
listed in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of subsection (a)(1)),
to prevent the export of such technologies to Iran by such
allies and partners.
(2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall
include, at a minimum, the following elements:
(A) A process for the Secretary of State (in
consultation with the relevant Secretaries and heads
specified in paragraph (1)) to proactively identify
foreign manufacturers of the technologies referred to
in such paragraph.
(B) A process for the Secretary of State to engage
with any ally or partner of the United States regarding
technologies which have been incorporated into an
unmanned aircraft system produced by Iran, for the
purpose of synchronizing the export control regime of
such ally or partner with the United States export
controls developed by the Secretary of Commerce
pursuant to the strategy under subsection (a) with
respect to such technology.
(3) Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit
to the appropriate congressional committees the strategy under
paragraph (1).
(4) Form.--The report required by subsection (b)(1) shall
be submitted in unclassified form, but portions of the report
described in paragraphs (1) and (2) may contain a classified
annex, so long as such annex is provided separately from the
unclassified report.
(c) Requirement for Secretary of Defense To Develop Range of
Options.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense (in
coordination with the Secretary of State and the heads of the
elements of the intelligence community) shall develop a range
of options that may be employed by the Armed Forces of the
United States to counter or otherwise deny Iran the ability to
acquire technologies used, or that may be used, in the design,
development, production, or operational employment of unmanned
aircraft systems by Iran, including the following technologies:
(A) Microcontrollers.
(B) Voltage regulators.
(C) Digital signal controllers.
(D) GPS modules.
(E) Microprocessors.
(F) Circuit board components.
(G) Computer Aided Design (CAD) software.
(H) Computer numerical control machines.
(2) Briefing.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide
to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the
options developed under paragraph (1).
SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
(A) The Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
on Armed Services, the Committee on Ways and Means, and
the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
House of Representatives.
(B) The Committee on Foreign Relations, the
Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Finance,
and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of
the Senate.
(2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the
National Security Act of 1957 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
(3) Unmanned aircraft; unmanned aircraft system.--The terms
``unmanned aircraft'' and ``unmanned aircraft system'' have the
meanings given those terms in section 130i of title 10, United
States Code.
<all>
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118HR181 | To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders. | [
[
"M000871",
"Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill requires the President to provide Congress with certain information at least 30 days before issuing an executive order related to abortion.</p> <p>Before issuing an abortion-related executive order, the President shall provide Congress with (1) the executive order text, (2) a list of the federal laws affected, (3) information about how the President is working within the parameters of federal law and the Constitution, (4) information about how the executive order will be accomplished, and (5) a list of all the individuals and entities that the President engaged with before issuing the order.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 181 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 181
To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Mann introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. NOTIFICATION RESPECTING CERTAIN EXECUTIVE ORDERS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days before issuing a qualifying
executive order, the President shall transmit to the Congress, and make
publicly available, a notification with respect to such executive
order. Such notification shall contain--
(1) the text of the executive order;
(2) the Federal law or laws affected by the executive order
that is the subject of the notification;
(3) how the President is working within the parameters
specified in Federal law and the Constitution;
(4) the means by which the executive order will be
accomplished, including through any related Federal agencies or
departments; and
(5) a comprehensive list of organizations, businesses, and
other parties or entities the President, or the President's
designee, engaged with prior to the issuance of such executive
order.
(b) Reports.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and every 12 months thereafter, the President
shall submit to the Congress a report on the outcome of each qualifying
executive order issued during the period covered by the report.
(c) Qualifying Executive Order.--The term ``qualifying executive
order'' means any executive order (including an executive order that
revokes or nullifies a previous executive order) issued on or after the
date of the enactment of this Act, relating to abortion, including the
prohibition on the use of Federal funds for abortions, as specified in
sections 506 and 507 of division H of the Consolidated Appropriations
Act, 2021 (Public Law 116-260) (commonly referred to as the ``Hyde
amendment''), and the right to life guaranteed by the 14th Amendment to
the Constitution.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1810 | Bank Loan Privacy Act | [
[
"L000569",
"Rep. Luetkemeyer, Blaine [R-MO-3]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"H001072",
"Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"N000193",
"Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1810 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1810
To require the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection to issue a rule
before deleting or modifying certain small business loan data, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Luetkemeyer (for himself, Mr. Hill, and Mr. Williams of Texas)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection to issue a rule
before deleting or modifying certain small business loan data, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Bank Loan Privacy Act''.
SEC. 2. RULEMAKING REQUIREMENT.
Section 704B(e)(4) of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C.
1691c-2(e)(4)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``The Bureau may,'' and inserting:
``(A) In general.--The Bureau may,''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) Rulemaking requirement.--The Bureau shall,
before deleting or modifying data under this paragraph
issue, through advance notice and comment, a rule that
includes a description of what modifications and
deletions the Bureau intends to make to the data and
how such modifications and deletions will advance a
privacy interest.''.
<all>
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118HR1811 | Affordable College Textbook Act | [
[
"N000191",
"Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1811 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1811
To expand the use of open textbooks in order to achieve savings for
students and improve textbook price information.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Neguse introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To expand the use of open textbooks in order to achieve savings for
students and improve textbook price information.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Affordable College Textbook Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The high cost of college textbooks continues to be a
barrier for many students in achieving higher education.
(2) According to the College Board, during the 2022-2023
academic year, the average student budget for college books and
supplies at 4-year public institutions of higher education was
$1,240.
(3) The Government Accountability Office found that new
textbook prices increased 82 percent between 2002 and 2012 and
that although Federal efforts to increase price transparency
have provided students and families with more and better
information, more must be done to address rising costs.
(4) The growth of the internet has enabled the creation and
sharing of digital content, including open educational
resources that can be freely used by students, teachers, and
members of the public.
(5) According to the Student PIRGs, expanded use of open
educational resources has the potential to save students more
than a billion dollars annually.
(6) Federal investment in expanding the use of open
educational resources has lowered college textbook costs and
reduced financial barriers to higher education, while making
efficient use of taxpayer funds.
(7) Educational materials, including open educational
resources, must be accessible to the widest possible range of
individuals, including those with disabilities.
SEC. 3. OPEN TEXTBOOK GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Institution of higher education.--The term
``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the
term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1001).
(2) Open educational resource.--The term ``open educational
resource'' has the meaning given the term in section 133 of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015b).
(3) Open textbook.--The term ``open textbook'' means an
open educational resource or set of open educational resources
that either is a textbook or can be used in place of a textbook
for a postsecondary course at an institution of higher
education.
(4) Relevant faculty.--The term ``relevant faculty'' means
both tenure track and contingent faculty members who may be
involved in the creation or use of open textbooks created as
part of an application under subsection (d).
(5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Education.
(6) Supplemental material.--The term ``supplemental
material'' has the meaning given the term in section 133 of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015b).
(b) Grants Authorized.--From the amounts appropriated under
subsection (k), the Secretary shall make grants, on a competitive
basis, to eligible entities to support projects that expand the use of
open textbooks in order to achieve savings for students while
maintaining or improving instruction and student learning outcomes.
(c) Eligible Entity.--In this section, the term ``eligible entity''
means an institution of higher education, a consortium of institutions
of higher education, or a consortium of States on behalf of
institutions of higher education.
(d) Applications.--
(1) In general.--Each eligible entity desiring a grant
under this section, after consultation with relevant faculty,
shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in
such manner, and accompanied by such information as the
Secretary may reasonably require.
(2) Contents.--Each application submitted under paragraph
(1) shall include a description of the project to be completed
with grant funds and--
(A) a plan for promoting and tracking the use of
open textbooks in postsecondary courses offered by the
eligible entity and across participating members of the
consortium, where applicable, including an estimate of
the projected savings that will be achieved for
students;
(B) a plan for identifying gaps in the open
textbook marketplace in courses that are part of
degree-granting programs, which may include a plan for
evaluating, before creating new open textbooks, whether
existing open textbooks could be used or adapted for
the same purpose, and in the case that a gap exists,
creating new open textbooks;
(C) a plan for quality review and review of
accuracy of any open textbooks to be created or adapted
through the grant;
(D) a plan for assessing the impact of open
textbooks on instruction, student learning outcomes,
course outcomes, and educational costs at the eligible
entity and across participating members of the
consortium, where applicable;
(E) a plan for disseminating information about the
results of the project to institutions of higher
education outside of the eligible entity, including
promoting the adoption of any open textbooks created or
adapted through the grant;
(F) a statement on consultation with relevant
faculty, including those engaged in the creation of
open textbooks, in the development of the application;
(G) a plan for professional development to build
the capacity of faculty, instructors, and other staff
to adapt and use open textbooks; and
(H) a plan for updating the open textbooks beyond
the funded period.
(e) Special Consideration.--In awarding grants under this section,
the Secretary shall give special consideration to applications that
demonstrate the greatest potential to--
(1) achieve the highest level of savings for students
through sustainable expanded use of open textbooks in
postsecondary courses offered by the eligible entity;
(2) expand the use of open textbooks at institutions of
higher education outside of the eligible entity; and
(3) produce--
(A) the highest quality open textbooks;
(B) open textbooks that can be most easily utilized
and adapted by faculty members at institutions of
higher education;
(C) open textbooks that correspond to the highest
enrollment courses at institutions of higher education;
(D) open textbooks created or adapted in
partnership with entities within institutions of higher
education, including campus bookstores, that will
assist in marketing and distribution of the open
textbook; and
(E) open textbooks that are accessible to students
with disabilities.
(f) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under
this section shall use the grant funds to carry out any of the
following activities to expand the use of open textbooks:
(1) Professional development for any faculty and staff
members at institutions of higher education, including the
search for and review of open textbooks.
(2) Creation or adaptation of open textbooks.
(3) Development or improvement of supplemental materials
and informational resources that are necessary to support the
use of open textbooks, including accessible instructional
materials for students with disabilities.
(4) Research evaluating the efficacy of the use of open
textbooks for achieving savings for students and the impact on
instruction and student learning outcomes.
(g) License.--For each open textbook, supplemental material, or
informational resource created or adapted wholly or in part under this
section that constitutes a new copyrightable work, the eligible entity
receiving the grant shall release such textbook, material, or resource
to the public under a non-exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual, and
irrevocable license to exercise any of the rights under copyright
conditioned only on the requirement that attribution be given as
directed by the copyright owner.
(h) Access and Distribution.--The full and complete digital content
of each open textbook, supplemental material, or informational resource
created or adapted wholly or in part under this section shall be made
available free of charge to the public--
(1) on an easily accessible and interoperable website,
which shall be identified to the Secretary by the eligible
entity;
(2) in a machine readable, digital format that anyone can
directly download, edit with attribution, and redistribute;
(3) in a format that conforms to accessibility standards
under section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
794d), where feasible; and
(4) with identifying information, including the title,
edition, author, publisher, copyright date, and International
Standard Book Number, if available.
(i) Report.--Upon an eligible entity's completion of a project
supported under this section, the eligible entity shall prepare and
submit a report to the Secretary regarding--
(1) the effectiveness of the project in expanding the use
of open textbooks and in achieving savings for students;
(2) the impact of the project on expanding the use of open
textbooks at institutions of higher education outside of the
eligible entity;
(3) open textbooks, supplemental materials, and
informational resources created or adapted wholly or in part
under the grant, including instructions on where the public can
access each educational resource under the terms of subsection
(h);
(4) the impact of the project on instruction and student
learning outcomes; and
(5) all project costs, including the value of any volunteer
labor and institutional capital used for the project.
(j) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary
shall prepare and submit a report to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on
Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives detailing--
(1) the open textbooks, supplemental materials, and
informational resources created or adapted wholly or in part
under this section;
(2) the adoption of such open textbooks, including outside
of the eligible entity;
(3) the savings generated for students, States, and the
Federal Government through projects supported under this
section; and
(4) the impact of projects supported under this section on
instruction and student learning outcomes.
(k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section such sums as are necessary.
SEC. 4. TEXTBOOK PRICE INFORMATION.
Section 133 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015b)
is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the
following:
``(6) Open educational resource.--The term `open
educational resource' means a teaching, learning, or research
resource that is offered freely to users in at least one form
and that resides in the public domain or has been released
under an open copyright license that allows for its free use,
reuse, modification, and sharing with attribution.''; and
(B) in paragraph (9), by striking ``textbook that''
and all that follows through the period at the end and
inserting ``textbook that may include printed
materials, website access, and electronically
distributed materials.'';
(2) in subsection (c)(1)--
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
striking ``or other person or adopting entity in charge
of selecting course materials'' and inserting ``or
other person or entity in charge of selecting or aiding
in the discovery and procurement of course materials'';
(B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``such
institution of higher education or to'' after ``would
make the college textbook or supplemental material
available to''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(E) Whether the college textbook or supplemental
material is an open educational resource.
``(F) For a college textbook or supplemental
material delivered primarily in a digital format, a
summary of terms and conditions under which a publisher
collects and uses student data through the student's
use of such college textbook or supplemental material,
including whether a student can opt out of such terms
and conditions.'';
(3) in subsection (d)--
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking
``ISBN''; and
(B) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
following:
``(1) verify and disclose, on (or linked from) the
institution's Internet course schedule, for each course listed
in such course schedule, and in a manner of the institution's
choosing (except that if the institution determines that the
disclosure of the information described in this subsection is
not practicable or available for a college textbook or
supplemental material, then the institution shall indicate the
status of such information in lieu of the information required
under this subsection)--
``(A) the International Standard Book Number of
required and recommended college textbooks and
supplemental materials, except that if the
International Standard Book Number is not available for
such college textbook or supplemental material, then
the institution shall include in the Internet course
schedule the author, title, publisher, and copyright
date for such college textbook or supplemental
material;
``(B) the retail price of required and recommended
college textbooks and supplemental materials;
``(C) any applicable fee information of required
and recommended college textbooks and supplemental
materials;
``(D) whether each required and recommended college
textbook and supplemental material is an open
educational resource; and
``(E) for a college textbook or supplemental
material delivered primarily in a digital format, a
link to the summary required to be provided by the
publisher under subsection (c)(1)(F); and'';
(4) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:
``(e) Availability of Information for College Bookstores.--
``(1) In general.--An institution of higher education
receiving Federal financial assistance shall assist a college
bookstore that is operated by, or in a contractual relationship
or otherwise affiliated with, the institution, in obtaining
required and recommended course materials information and such
course schedule and enrollment information as is reasonably
required to implement this section so that such bookstore may--
``(A) verify availability of such materials;
``(B) source lower cost options, including
presenting lower cost alternatives to faculty for
faculty to consider, when practicable; and
``(C) maximize the availability of format options
for students.
``(2) Due dates.--In carrying out paragraph (1), an
institution of higher education may establish due dates for
faculty or departments to notify the campus bookstore of
required and recommended course materials.''; and
(5) in subsection (f)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as
paragraphs (4) and (5); and
(B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
``(3) available open educational resources;''.
SEC. 5. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that institutions of higher education
should encourage the consideration of open textbooks by faculty within
the generally accepted principles of academic freedom that establishes
the right and responsibility of faculty members, individually and
collectively, to select course materials that are pedagogically most
appropriate for their classes.
SEC. 6. GAO REPORT.
Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit a
report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of
the Senate and the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the
House of Representatives on the cost of textbooks to students at
institutions of higher education. The report shall particularly
examine--
(1) the implementation of section 133 of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1015b), as amended by section
4, including--
(A) the availability of college textbook and open
educational resource information on course schedules;
(B) the compliance of publishers with applicable
requirements under such section; and
(C) the costs and benefits to institutions of
higher education and to students;
(2) the change in the cost of textbooks;
(3) the factors, including open textbooks, that have
contributed to the change of the cost of textbooks;
(4) the extent to which open textbooks are used at
institutions of higher education; and
(5) how institutions are tracking the impact of open
textbooks on instruction and student learning outcomes.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
| [
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118HR1812 | Reforming Broadband Connectivity Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Reforming Broadband Connectivity Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to make changes to the financing of the Universal Service Fund. This fund, which is financed by fees contributed by telecommunications carriers, supports programs to expand the availability of and access to telecommunications services.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill directs the FCC to (1) study the need for expanding the fund's contribution base to ensure fairness and equity in applicable contribution requirements, and (2) reform the fund's contribution system through rulemaking. In carrying out the rulemaking, the FCC must consider the findings and recommendations of its study and the impact of changes on consumers, businesses, and seniors.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1812 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1812
To require the Federal Communications Commission to reform the
contribution system of the Universal Service Fund, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Neguse (for himself, Mrs. Fletcher, Ms. Craig, Mr. Rogers of
Kentucky, Mr. Grothman, and Mr. Gallagher) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Federal Communications Commission to reform the
contribution system of the Universal Service Fund, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Reforming Broadband Connectivity Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. STUDY AND REPORT.
Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Federal Communications Commission (referred to in this Act as the
``Commission'') shall--
(1) conduct a study assessing the need to expand the
contribution base of the Universal Service Fund to ensure that
the contribution requirement under section 254(d) of the
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254(d)) is imposed fairly
and equitably; and
(2) submit to Congress a report on the results of the study
conducted under paragraph (1).
SEC. 3. UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND CONTRIBUTION SYSTEM REFORM.
(a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Commission shall complete a rulemaking to reform the
contribution system of the Universal Service Fund, including by
expanding the contribution base of the Universal Service Fund.
(b) Considerations.--In conducting the rulemaking required under
subsection (a), the Commission shall consider--
(1) the relative equities and burdens of the proposed
changes to the contribution system of the Universal Service
Fund with respect to consumers and businesses;
(2) the impact of the proposed changes to the contribution
system of the Universal Service Fund on seniors; and
(3) the findings and recommendations in the report
submitted under section 2(2).
<all>
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118HR1813 | District of Columbia Code Returning Citizens Coordination Act | [
[
"N000147",
"Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1813 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1813
To direct the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide information
on certain persons under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Prisons to
the Mayor of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Ms. Norton introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide information
on certain persons under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Prisons to
the Mayor of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``District of Columbia Code Returning
Citizens Coordination Act''.
SEC. 2. PROVISION OF INFORMATION TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA RELATED TO
CERTAIN PERSONS UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE BUREAU OF
PRISONS.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Director of the
Bureau of Prisons shall provide to the Mayor of the District of
Columbia for each person under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of
Prisons pursuant to the National Capital Revitalization and Self-
Government Improvement Act of 1997 (Public Law 105-33), the following:
(1) Every 90 days, the following information:
(A) The name, age, and Federal Register Number of
the person.
(B) The facility where the person is housed.
(C) The scheduled release date.
(2) Upon the request of the Mayor, the information that the
Director provides for such person to the Director of the Court
Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of
Columbia.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA DISCLOSURE.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Mayor of the
District of Columbia may not disclose the information provided pursuant
to this Act outside of the District of Columbia government, except that
the Mayor--
(1) may not provide such information to any District of
Columbia law enforcement agency; and
(2) may provide the information provided under paragraph
(1) of section 2 to counsel for the persons, and to
organizations that provide legal representation to persons in
criminal or post-conviction matters, or in matters related to
reentry.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1814 | FIRE STATION Act | [
[
"P000096",
"Rep. Pascrell, Bill, Jr. [D-NJ-9]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"F000466",
"Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001295",
"Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000559",
"Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000483",
"Rep. Trone, David J. [D-MD-6]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000382",
"Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"V000133",
"Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000469",
"Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000575",
"Rep. Rogers, Mike D. [R-AL-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000230",
"Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"L000599",
"Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1814 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1814
To provide grants for fire station construction through the
Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Pascrell (for himself, Mr. Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Bost) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science,
Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide grants for fire station construction through the
Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Facilitating Investments Required
for Emergency Services to All Towns in Our Nation Act'' or the ``FIRE
STATION Act''.
SEC. 2. ASSISTANCE TO FIREFIGHTERS FIRE STATION CONSTRUCTION GRANTS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
(2) Career fire department.--The term ``career fire
department'' means a fire department that has an all-paid force
of firefighting personnel other than paid-on-call firefighters.
(3) Combination fire department.--The term ``combination
fire department'' means a fire department that has--
(A) paid firefighting personnel; and
(B) volunteer firefighting personnel.
(4) EMS.--The term ``EMS'' means emergency medical
services.
(5) Nonaffiliated ems organization.--The term
``nonaffiliated EMS organization'' means a public or private
nonprofit EMS organization that is not affiliated with a
hospital and does not serve a geographic area in which the
Administrator finds that EMS are adequately provided by a fire
department.
(6) Volunteer fire department.--The term ``volunteer fire
department'' means a fire department that has an all-volunteer
force of firefighting personnel.
(b) Grant Program.--The Administrator shall establish a grant
program to provide financial assistance to entities described in
subsection (c) to modify, upgrade, and construct fire and EMS
department facilities.
(c) Eligible Applicants.--The Administrator may make a grant under
this section to the following:
(1) Career, volunteer, and combination fire departments.
(2) Fire training facilities.
(3) Nonaffiliated EMS organizations, combination and
volunteer emergency medical stations (except that for-profit
EMS organizations are not eligible for a grant under this
section).
(d) Applications.--An entity described in subsection (c) seeking a
grant under this section shall submit to the Administrator an
application in such form, at such time, and containing such information
as the Administrator determines appropriate.
(e) Meeting for Recommendations.--
(1) In general.--The Administrator shall convene a meeting
of qualified members of national fire service organizations
and, at the discretion of the Administrator, qualified members
of EMS organizations to obtain recommendations regarding the
criteria for the awarding of grants under this section.
(2) Qualifications.--For purposes of this subsection, a
qualified member of an organization is a member who--
(A) is recognized for firefighting or EMS
expertise;
(B) is not an employee of the Federal Government;
and
(C) in the case of a member of an EMS organization,
is a member of an organization that represents--
(i) EMS providers that are affiliated with
fire departments; or
(ii) nonaffiliated EMS providers.
(f) Peer Review of Grant Application.--The Administrator shall, in
consultation with national fire service and EMS organizations, appoint
fire service personnel to conduct peer reviews of applications received
under subsection (d).
(g) Priority of Grants.--In awarding grants under this section, the
Administrator shall consider the findings and recommendations of the
peer reviews carried out under subsection (f).
(h) Uses of Funds.--
(1) In general.--A recipient of a grant under this section
may use funds received for the following:
(A) Building, rebuilding, or renovating fire and
EMS department facilities.
(B) Upgrading existing facilities to install
exhaust emission control systems, install backup power
systems, upgrade or replace environmental control
systems (such as HVAC systems), remove or remediate
mold, and construct or modify living quarters for use
by male and female personnel.
(C) Upgrading fire and EMS stations or building new
stations.
(2) Code compliant.--In using funds under paragraph (1), a
recipient of a grant under this section shall meet 1 of the 2
most recently published editions of relevant codes and
standards, especially codes and standards that--
(A) require up-to-date hazard resistant and safety
provisions; and
(B) are relevant for protecting firefighter health
and safety.
(i) Grant Funding.--
(1) In general.--The Administrator shall allocate grant
funds under this section as follows:
(A) 25 percent for career fire and EMS departments.
(B) 25 percent for combination fire and EMS
departments.
(C) 25 percent for volunteer fire and EMS
departments.
(D) 25 percent to remain available for competition
between the various department types.
(2) Insufficient applications.--If the Administrator does
not receive sufficient funding requests from a particular
department type described in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of
paragraph (1), the Administrator may make awards to other
departments described in such subparagraphs.
(3) Limitation on awards amounts.--A recipient of a grant
under this section may not receive more than $7,500,000 under
this section.
(j) Prevailing Rate of Wage and Public Contracts.--
(1) In general.--All laborers and mechanics employed by
contractors or subcontractors in the performance of
construction work financed with the assistance of any
contribution of Federal funds made by the Administrator under
this section shall be paid wages at rates not less than those
prevailing on similar construction in the locality as
determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with
subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code
(commonly known as the ``Davis-Bacon Act'').
(2) Overtime.--Each employee described in paragraph (1)
shall receive compensation at a rate not less than one and \1/
2\ times the basic rate of pay of the employee for all hours
worked in any workweek in excess of 8 hours in any workday or
40 hours in the workweek, as the case may be.
(3) Assurances.--The Administrator shall make no
contribution of Federal funds without first obtaining adequate
assurance that the labor standards described in paragraphs (1)
and (2) will be maintained upon the construction work.
(4) Authority of secretary of labor.--The Secretary of
Labor shall have, with respect to the labor standards described
in paragraphs (1) and (2), the authority and functions set
forth in Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 (5 U.S.C.
App.) and section 3145 of title 40, United States Code.
(5) Public contracts.--Contractors and subcontractors
performing construction work pursuant to this section shall
procure only manufactured articles, materials, and supplies
that have been manufactured in the United States substantially
all from articles, materials, or supplies mined, produced, or
manufactured in the United States in accordance with the
requirements (and exceptions thereto) applicable to Federal
agencies under chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code.
(k) Applicability.--Chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code,
shall not apply to activities carried out pursuant to this section.
(l) Reporting Requirements.--
(1) Annual report to administrator of fema.--Not later than
1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually
thereafter during the term of a grant awarded under this
section, the recipient of the grant shall submit to the
Administrator a report describing how the recipient used the
amounts from the grant.
(2) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after
the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter
until the date on which the rebuilding or renovation of fire
facilities and stations are completed using grant funds under
this section, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and
the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure and
Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives
a report that provides an evaluation of the effectiveness of
the grants awarded under this section.
(m) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated $750,000,000 for fiscal year 2024 to carry out this
section. Funds appropriated under this Act shall remain available until
expended.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1815 | Expanding Veterans’ Options for Long Term Care Act | [
[
"S001208",
"Rep. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI-7]",
"sponsor"
],
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"S001213",
"Rep. Steil, Bryan [R-WI-1]",
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[
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] | <p><strong>Expanding Veterans' Options for Long Term Care Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to implement a three-year pilot program to assess the effectiveness of providing assisted living services to eligible veterans, including by assessing the satisfaction of veterans participating in the pilot program. Eligible veterans are those who (1) are eligible for assisted living services as determined by the VA; and (2) are already receiving nursing home level care paid for by the VA, are eligible for such care from the VA, or exceed the requirements for domiciliary care paid for by the VA but do not meet the requirements for nursing home level care paid for by the VA.</p> <p>The Inspector General of the VA must report to Congress on the pilot program, and the VA must submit a follow-up plan to address any deficiencies that are identified in the report.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1815 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1815
To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot
program to provide assisted living services to eligible veterans, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Ms. Slotkin (for herself, Mr. Steil, Mr. Trone, and Ms. Kuster)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot
program to provide assisted living services to eligible veterans, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Expanding Veterans' Options for Long
Term Care Act''.
SEC. 2. PILOT PROGRAM ON ASSISTED LIVING SERVICES FOR VETERANS.
(a) Program.--
(1) In general.--Beginning not later than one year after
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs shall carry out a three-year pilot program to
assess--
(A) the effectiveness of providing assisted living
services to eligible veterans, at the election of such
veterans; and
(B) the satisfaction with the pilot program of
veterans participating in the pilot program.
(2) Extension.--The Secretary may extend the duration of
the pilot program under paragraph (1) for an additional three-
year period if the Secretary, based on the results of the
reports submitted under subsection (f), determines that it is
appropriate to do so.
(b) Program Locations.--
(1) Veterans integrated service networks.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary shall select not
fewer than six Veterans Integrated Service Networks of
the Department of Veterans Affairs at which to carry
out the pilot program under subsection (a)(1).
(B) Veterans receiving nursing home care.--The
Secretary shall ensure that not fewer than three
Veterans Integrated Service Networks selected under
subparagraph (A) serve regions with the top three
highest percentage of veterans who are currently
receiving nursing home care through the Department and
would be eligible to receive assisted living services
under the pilot program.
(2) Facilities.--
(A) In general.--Within the Veterans Integrated
Service Networks selected under paragraph (1), the
Secretary shall select facilities at which to carry out
the pilot program under subsection (a)(1).
(B) Selection criteria.--In selecting facilities
under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall ensure
that--
(i) the locations of such facilities are in
geographically diverse areas;
(ii) not fewer than two such facilities
serve veterans in rural or highly rural areas
(as determined through the use of the Rural-
Urban Commuting Areas coding system of the
Department of Agriculture);
(iii) not fewer than one such facility is
located in each Veterans Integrated Service
Network selected under paragraph (1); and
(iv) not fewer than two such facilities are
State homes.
(c) Provision of Assisted Living Services.--
(1) Agreements.--In carrying out the pilot program under
subsection (a)(1), the Secretary may enter into agreements for
the provision of assisted living services on behalf of eligible
veterans with--
(A) a provider participating under a State plan or
waiver under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396 et seq.); or
(B) a State home recognized and certified under
subpart B of part 51 of title 38, Code of Federal
Regulations, or successor regulations.
(2) Standards.--The Secretary may not place, transfer, or
admit a veteran to any facility for assisted living services
under the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) unless the
Secretary determines that--
(A) the facility meets the standards for community
residential care established under sections 17.61
through 17.72 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations,
or successor regulations, and any additional standards
of care as the Secretary may specify; or
(B) in the case of a facility that is a State home,
the State home meets such standards of care as the
Secretary may specify.
(3) Inspection.--The Secretary shall inspect facilities at
which veterans are placed under the pilot program under
subsection (a)(1)--
(A) with respect to a facility that is a State
home, not less frequently than annually and in the same
manner as the Secretary conducts inspection of State
homes under section 1742 of title 38, United States
Code; and
(B) with respect to any other facility, not less
frequently than annually and in the same manner as the
Secretary conducts inspection of facilities under
section 1730 of such title.
(4) Payment to certain facilities.--
(A) State homes.--In the case of a facility
participating in the pilot program under subsection
(a)(1) that is a State home, the Secretary shall pay to
the State home a per diem for each veteran
participating in the pilot program at a rate agreed to
by the Secretary and the State home.
(B) Community assisted living facilities.--In the
case of a facility participating in the pilot program
under subsection (a)(1) that is a community assisted
living facility, the Secretary shall--
(i) pay to the facility an amount that is
less than the average rate paid by the
Department for placement in a community nursing
home in the same Veterans Integrated Service
Network; and
(ii) re-evaluate payment rates annually to
account for current economic conditions and
current costs of assisted living services.
(d) Continuity of Care.--Upon the termination of the pilot program
under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall--
(1) provide to all veterans participating in the pilot
program at the time of such termination the option to continue
to receive assisted living services at the site they were
assigned to under the pilot program, at the expense of the
Department; and
(2) for such veterans who do not opt to continue to receive
such services--
(A) ensure such veterans do not experience lapses
in care; and
(B) provide such veterans with information on, and
enroll such veterans in, other extended care services
based on their preferences and best medical interest.
(e) Determination of Quality.--The Secretary shall determine a
method for assessment of quality of care provided to veterans
participating in the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) and shall
communicate that method to providers of services under the pilot
program.
(f) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the initiation of
the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), and annually thereafter for
each year in which the pilot program is carried out, the Secretary
shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and
the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a
report on the pilot program, including--
(1) an identification of Veterans Integrated Services
Networks and facilities of the Department participating in the
pilot program and assisted living facilities and State homes at
which veterans are placed under the pilot program;
(2) the number of participants in the pilot program,
disaggregated by facility;
(3) general demographic information of participants in the
pilot program, including average age, gender, and race or
ethnicity;
(4) disability status of participants in the pilot program;
(5) an identification of any barriers or challenges to
enrolling veterans in the pilot program, conducting oversight
of the pilot program, or any other barriers or challenges;
(6) the cost of care at each assisted living facility and
State home participating in the pilot program, including an
analysis of any cost savings by the Department when comparing
that cost to the cost of nursing home care;
(7) aggregated feedback from participants in the pilot
program, including from veteran resident surveys and
interviews; and
(8) such other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
(g) Final Report.--Not later than four years after the initiation
of the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), or not later than seven
years after the initiation of the pilot program if the pilot program is
extended under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall submit to the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the pilot
program that--
(1) includes the matters required under paragraphs (1)
through (8) of subsection (f);
(2) includes recommendations on whether the model studied
in the pilot program should be continued or adopted throughout
the Department; and
(3) indicates whether the Secretary requests action by
Congress to make the pilot program permanent.
(h) Report by Inspector General.--
(1) In general.--Not later than three years after the
initiation of the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the
Inspector General of the Department of Veterans Affairs shall
submit to the Secretary and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs
of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the
pilot program.
(2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
include an assessment of--
(A) the quality of care provided to veterans at
facilities participating in the pilot program, measured
pursuant to the method determined under subsection (e);
(B) the oversight of such facilities, as conducted
by the Department, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services, State agencies, and other relevant entities;
and
(C) such other matters as the Inspector General
considers appropriate.
(3) Follow-up.--Not later than 90 days after the submission
of the report required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
Representatives and the Senate a plan to address the
deficiencies identified in the report, if any.
(i) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) The term ``assisted living services'' means services of
a facility in providing room, board, and personal care for and
supervision of residents for their health, safety, and welfare.
(2) The term ``eligible veteran'' means a veteran who--
(A)(i) is already receiving nursing home level care
paid for by the Department;
(ii) is eligible to receive nursing home level care
paid for by the Department pursuant to section 1710A of
title 38, United States Code; or
(iii) requires a higher level of care than the
domiciliary care provided by the Department but does
not meet the requirements for nursing home level care
provided by the Department pursuant to such section;
and
(B)(i) is eligible for assisted living services, as
determined by the Secretary; or
(ii) meets such additional criteria for eligibility
for the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) as the
Secretary may establish.
(3) The term ``State home'' has the meaning given that term
in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1816 | Equal Campus Access Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Equal Campus Access Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits funding made available under the Higher Education Act of 1965 from being provided to any public institution of higher education (IHE) that denies to religious student organizations any right, benefit, or privilege that is otherwise afforded to other student organizations at the IHE because of the religious beliefs, practices, speech, leadership standards, or standards of conduct of the religious student organization.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1816 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1816
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to ensure campus access at
public institutions of higher education for religious groups.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Walberg (for himself, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Ms. Hageman, Mr.
Weber of Texas, Mr. Wittman, Mr. Babin, Mr. Mann, Mr. Latta, Mr.
Lamborn, Mr. Moran, and Mr. Grothman) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to ensure campus access at
public institutions of higher education for religious groups.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Equal Campus Access Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. CAMPUS ACCESS FOR RELIGIOUS GROUPS.
Part B of title I of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1011 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 124. CAMPUS ACCESS FOR RELIGIOUS GROUPS.
``None of the funds made available under this Act may be provided
to any public institution of higher education that denies to a
religious student organization any right, benefit, or privilege that is
otherwise afforded to other student organizations at the institution
(including full access to the facilities of the institution and
official recognition of the organization by the institution) because of
the religious beliefs, practices, speech, leadership standards, or
standards of conduct of the religious student organization.''.
<all>
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118HR1817 | Preventing Racial Profiling in Lending Act | [
[
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"sponsor"
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] | <p><strong>Preventing Racial Profiling in Lending Act </strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits a federal agency from requiring any person or entity to estimate a borrower's race or ethnicity through visual observation or surname when extending credit. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1817 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1817
To prohibit Federal agencies from requiring lenders to estimate a
borrower's race or ethnicity via visual observation or surname.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Williams of Texas (for himself, Mr. Luetkemeyer, and Mr. Hill)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit Federal agencies from requiring lenders to estimate a
borrower's race or ethnicity via visual observation or surname.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Racial Profiling in
Lending Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON ESTIMATING RACE OR ETHNICITY.
A Federal agency may not require any person or entity, when
extending credit, to estimate a borrower's race or ethnicity via visual
observation or surname.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <p> <strong>Aviation Workforce Development Act </strong></p> <p>This bill expands the qualified tuition program (commonly referred to as 529 plans) to allow distributions to pay education-related expenses required for participation in certain aviation maintenance and commercial pilot courses.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1818 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1818
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow qualified
distributions from qualified tuition programs for certain aviation
maintenance and commercial pilot courses.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Collins (for himself, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Mr.
Cohen, Mr. Ferguson, Ms. Brownley, Mrs. McBath, and Mr. Fry) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and
Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow qualified
distributions from qualified tuition programs for certain aviation
maintenance and commercial pilot courses.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Aviation Workforce Development
Act''.
SEC. 2. QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTIONS FROM QUALIFIED TUITION PROGRAMS FOR
CERTAIN AVIATION MAINTENANCE AND COMMERCIAL PILOT
COURSES.
(a) In General.--Section 529(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(10) Treatment of certain aviation maintenance and
commercial pilot courses.--
``(A) In general.--Any reference in this subsection
to the term `qualified higher education expense' shall
include a reference to expenses for tuition, fees,
books, supplies, and equipment required for the
participation of a designated beneficiary in a
qualified aviation maintenance course or a qualified
commercial pilot course.
``(B) Qualified aviation maintenance course.--For
purposes of this paragraph, the term `qualified
aviation maintenance course' means any course of
instruction taught at an aviation maintenance
technician school governed by part 147 of title 14,
Code of Federal Regulations.
``(C) Qualified commercial pilot course.--The term
`qualified commercial pilot course' means a commercial
pilot course taught at a flight school that provides
flight training, as defined in part 61 of title 14,
Code of Federal Regulations, or that holds a pilot
school certificate under part 141 of title 14, Code of
Federal Regulations.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to distributions made after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118HR1819 | Foreign Influence Transparency Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1819 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1819
To amend the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 to limit the
exemption from the registration requirements of such Act for persons
engaging in activities in furtherance of bona fide religious,
scholastic, academic, or scientific pursuits or the fine arts to
activities which do not promote the political agenda of a foreign
government, to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to clarify the
disclosures of foreign gifts by institutions, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Wilson of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Allen, Mr. Carter of
Texas, and Mr. Babin) introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on
Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined
by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as
fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 to limit the
exemption from the registration requirements of such Act for persons
engaging in activities in furtherance of bona fide religious,
scholastic, academic, or scientific pursuits or the fine arts to
activities which do not promote the political agenda of a foreign
government, to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to clarify the
disclosures of foreign gifts by institutions, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Foreign Influence Transparency
Act''.
SEC. 2. LIMITING EXEMPTION FROM FOREIGN AGENT REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT
FOR PERSONS ENGAGING IN ACTIVITIES IN FURTHERANCE OF
CERTAIN PURSUITS TO ACTIVITIES NOT PROMOTING POLITICAL
AGENDA OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS.
(a) Limitation on Exemption.--Section 3(e) of the Foreign Agents
Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 613(e)) is amended by striking the
semicolon at the end and inserting the following: ``, but only if the
activities do not promote the political agenda of a government of a
foreign country;''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply with respect to activities carried out on or after the date of
the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. DISCLOSURES OF FOREIGN GIFTS AND AGREEMENTS.
(a) In General.--Section 117 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 1011f) is amended--
(1) in the section heading, by adding ``and agreements'' at
the end;
(2) in subsection (a), by striking ``$250,000'' and
inserting ``$50,000'';
(3) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (1), in the first sentence, by
inserting before the period at the end the following:
``, including the content of each such contract''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the
period the following: ``, including the content of each
such contract'';
(4) in subsection (e), by inserting ``, including the
contents of any contracts,'' after ``reports'';
(5) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), (g), and (h) as
subsections (f), (g), (h), and (i), respectively;
(6) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
``(e) Confucius Institute Agreements.--
``(1) Defined term.--In this subsection, the term
`Confucius Institute' means a cultural institute directly or
indirectly funded by the Government of the People's Republic of
China.
``(2) Disclosure requirement.--Any institution that has
entered into an agreement with a Confucius Institute shall
immediately make the full text of such agreement available--
``(A) on the publicly accessible website of the
institution;
``(B) to the Department of Education;
``(C) to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
and Pensions of the Senate; and
``(D) to the Committee on Education and Labor of
the House of Representatives.''; and
(7) in subsection (i), as redesignated--
(A) in paragraph (2), by amending subparagraph (A)
to read as follows:
``(A) a foreign government, including--
``(i) any agency of a foreign government,
and any other unit of foreign governmental
authority, including any foreign national,
State, local, and municipal government;
``(ii) any international or multinational
organization whose membership is composed of
any unit of foreign government described in
clause (i); and
``(iii) any agent or representative of any
such unit or such organization, while acting as
such;''; and
(B) in paragraph (3), by inserting before the
semicolon at the end the following: ``, or the fair
market value of an in-kind gift''.
(b) Effect of Noncompliance With Disclosure Requirement.--Any
institution of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that is not in
compliance with the disclosure requirements set forth in section 117 of
such Act (20 U.S.C. 1011f) shall be ineligible to enroll foreign
students under the Student and Exchange Visitor Program.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
apply with respect to gifts received or contracts or agreements entered
into, or other activities carried out, on or after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR182 | To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders. | [
[
"M000871",
"Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to the constitutional right of law-abiding individuals in the United States to own, carry, and use firearms.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 182 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 182
To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Mann introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. NOTIFICATION RESPECTING CERTAIN EXECUTIVE ORDERS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days before issuing a qualifying
executive order, the President shall transmit to the Congress, and make
publicly available, a notification with respect to such executive
order. Such notification shall contain--
(1) the text of the executive order;
(2) the Federal law or laws affected by the executive order
that is the subject of the notification;
(3) how the President is working within the parameters
specified in Federal law and the Constitution;
(4) the means by which the executive order will be
accomplished, including through any related Federal agencies or
departments; and
(5) a comprehensive list of organizations, businesses, and
other parties or entities the President, or the President's
designee, engaged with prior to the issuance of such executive
order.
(b) Reports.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and every 12 months thereafter, the President
shall submit to the Congress a report on the outcome of each qualifying
executive order issued during the period covered by the report.
(c) Qualifying Executive Order.--The term ``qualifying executive
order'' means any executive order (including an executive order that
revokes or nullifies a previous executive order) issued on or after the
date of the enactment of this Act, relating to the right of law-abiding
individuals in the United States to own, carry, and use firearms, as
guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the Constitution.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1820 | To require the Secretary of the Army to renew the lease of land for operations of the Corona Municipal Airport, and for other purposes. | [
[
"C000059",
"Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1820 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1820
To require the Secretary of the Army to renew the lease of land for
operations of the Corona Municipal Airport, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Calvert introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of the Army to renew the lease of land for
operations of the Corona Municipal Airport, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) In 1960, Corona established the Corona Municipal
Airport to provide recreational opportunities for aviators
throughout southern California.
(2) The City of Corona initially entered into a lease
agreement with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on December 24,
1959.
(3) The City's lease with the Corps of Engineers enabled
the construction of the airport into its current configuration.
(4) For over 60 years, the Corona Municipal Airport has
supported local businesses, tourism, and recreation for local
residents and the region.
(5) The Corona Municipal Airport maintains the capability
to assist in public safety efforts to protect life and property
where aviation assets may be necessary.
(6) The Corona Municipal Airport supports approximately one
dozen local, small businesses.
(7) The Corona Municipal Airport continues to drive
business development and local tourism for the City of Corona
and connect people throughout southern California to those
opportunities.
(8) The City of Corona's lease with the Corps of Engineers
is set to expire on January 30, 2037, without an opportunity to
grandfather the facility under existing policies.
(9) The closure of the Corona Municipal Airport would
deprive aviators of significant opportunities to enjoy this
recreation pastime as fewer small, recreational airports in the
region remain open and accessible.
(10) Extending the City's lease with the Corps of Engineers
would allow this culturally and economically significant
facility to continue serving aviators in the region.
SEC. 2. CORONA AIRPORT LEASE RENEWAL, PRADO DAM, CA.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of the
Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers, shall not apply chapter 16
of the Corps of Engineers Operation and Maintenance Policy ER 1130-2-
550 (March 30, 2009) to the lease of land and water areas within the
Prado Flood Control Basin Project Area between the Department of the
Army and the City of Corona, California, for the operation of the
Corona Municipal Airport (Recreation Lease No. DACW09-1-67-60) and
shall renew such lease.
<all>
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118HR1821 | I–27 Numbering Act of 2023 | [
[
"A000375",
"Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001063",
"Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1821 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1821
To amend the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991
to designate the Texas and New Mexico portions of the future
Interstate-designated segments of the Port-to-Plains Corridor as
Interstate Route 27, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Arrington (for himself and Mr. Cuellar) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991
to designate the Texas and New Mexico portions of the future
Interstate-designated segments of the Port-to-Plains Corridor as
Interstate Route 27, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``I-27 Numbering Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. NUMBERING OF DESIGNATED FUTURE INTERSTATE.
(a) In General.--Section 1105(e)(5)(C)(i) of the Intermodal Surface
Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (Public Law 102-240; 109 Stat.
598; 133 Stat. 3018) is amended by inserting after the tenth sentence
the following: ``The routes referred to in clause (i) (other than
subclause (V)(bb) and subclause (IX)(aa) of that clause) and clause
(iv) of subsection (c)(38)(A) are designated as Interstate Route I-27.
The route referred to in subsection (c)(38)(A)(i)(V)(bb) is designated
as Interstate Route I-227. The route referred to in subsection
(c)(38)(A)(i)(IX)(aa) is designated as Interstate Route I-327.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1105(c)(38)(A)(i) of the
Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (Public Law
102-240; 105 Stat. 2032; 114 Stat. 2763A-201; 116 Stat. 1741) is
amended--
(1) in subclause (V)--
(A) by striking ``Lamesa, the Corridor'' and
inserting the following: ``Lamesa--
``(aa) the Corridor''; and
(B) in item (aa) (as so redesignated), by striking
``87 and, the Corridor'' and inserting the following:
``87; and
``(bb) the Corridor''; and
(2) in subclause (IX)--
(A) by striking ``(IX) United States Route 287''
and inserting the following:
``(IX)(aa) United States Route
287''; and
(B) in item (aa) (as so redesignated), by striking
``Oklahoma, and also United States Route 87'' and
inserting the following: ``Oklahoma; and
``(bb) United States Route 87''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1822 | PLUS for Veterans Act of 2023 | [
[
"B001301",
"Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M000194",
"Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1822 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1822
To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve the review of claims
for benefits under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Bergman (for himself and Ms. Mace) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to improve the review of claims
for benefits under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Preserving Lawful Utilization of
Services for Veterans Act of 2023'' or the ``PLUS for Veterans Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF PREPARATION, PRESENTATION, OR PROSECUTION OF A
CLAIM UNDER A LAW ADMINISTERED BY SECRETARY OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS.
Section 5901 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before ``Except'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(b) Exclusion.--The administration of a medical examination, or
the writing of a report based on such examination, described in section
5125 of this title, does not constitute the preparation, presentation,
or prosecution of a claim described in subsection (a).''.
SEC. 3. AGENTS AND ATTORNEYS IN CLAIMS UNDER LAWS ADMINISTERED BY
SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS: RECOGNITION; SUSPENSION.
Section 5904 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1) of subsection (a)--
(A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``Except''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraphs:
``(B) The Secretary shall determine whether to recognize under
subparagraph (A) an agent or attorney who applies for such recognition
not later than 90 days after the Secretary receives such application.
If the Secretary cannot verify whether the agent or attorney meets the
qualifications and standards prescribed under paragraph (2) before the
end of such 90 days, the Secretary shall recognize the agent or
attorney under such subparagraph.
``(C) The Secretary may not refuse to recognize under subparagraph
(A) an agent or attorney solely on the basis that such agent or
attorney charges a claimant a fee for services rendered in the
preparation, presentation, or prosecution of a claim.
``(D) The Secretary may suspend under subsection (b) an agent or
attorney described in subparagraph (D) without regard to the notice and
opportunity for a hearing under such subsection.
``(E) An agent or attorney described in this subparagraph is an
agent or attorney--
``(i) recognized pursuant to the second sentence of
subparagraph (B); and
``(ii) whom the Secretary determines, after the 90-day
period described in such subparagraph, does not meet the
qualifications and standards prescribed under paragraph (2).'';
and
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (9) as
subparagraphs (A) through (I), respectively;
(B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as
redesignated, by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The
Secretary''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(2) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of
the Preserving Lawful Utilization of Services for Veterans Act of 2023
and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a
report regarding the number of individuals suspended under this
subsection or denied recognition under subsection (a), disaggregated by
the reasons for such suspension or denial and whether the individual
is--
``(A) a representative of an organization recognized under
section 5902 of this title;
``(B) an agent; or
``(C) an attorney.''.
SEC. 4. FEES ALLOWABLE FOR REPRESENTATION OF VETERANS FOR CLAIMS UNDER
LAWS ADMINISTERED BY SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
(a) Fees.--Section 5904 of title 38, United States Code, as amended
by section 3, is further amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(5), by striking ``preparation,
presentation, and prosecution of a claim before the
Department'' and inserting ``course of representation described
in subsection (c)(2)'';
(2) in subsection (c)--
(A) in the heading, by inserting ``Flat Fee
Agreements.--'' after ``(c)'';
(B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
``(1)(A) In a case other than a case described in paragraph (2), a
fee agreement between a claimant and an agent or attorney, with respect
to the preparation, presentation, or prosecution of a claim under a law
administered by the Secretary, shall be a fee agreement under--
``(i) this paragraph, using a standard agreement form
prescribed by the Secretary;
``(ii) subsection (d); or
``(iii) subsection (e).
``(B) A fee agreement under this paragraph is one under which the
total amount payable by the claimant to the agent or attorney with
respect to the claim--
``(i) may not exceed $12,500 (as adjusted from time to time
under subparagraph (C)); and
``(ii) is contingent on whether the claim is resolved in a
manner favorable to the claimant.
``(C) Effective on October 1 of each year (beginning in the first
fiscal year after the date of the enactment of the Preserving Lawful
Utilization of Services for Veterans Act of 2023), the Secretary shall
increase the dollar amount in effect under clause (i) of subparagraph
(B) by a percentage equal to the percentage by which the Consumer Price
Index for all urban consumers (U.S. city average) increased during the
12-month period ending with the last month for which Consumer Price
Index data is available. In the event that such Consumer Price Index
does not increase during such period, the Secretary shall maintain the
dollar amount in effect under such clause during the previous fiscal
year.
``(D) The limitation under subparagraph (B)(i) does not apply to
any fee charged, allowed, or paid for services provided with respect to
proceedings before a court.
``(E) For purposes of subparagraph (B)(ii), a claim shall be
considered to have been resolved in a manner favorable to the claimant
if all or any part of the relief sought is granted.
``(F) The form prescribed by the Secretary under subparagraph
(A)(i) shall include the following notifications to the claimant:
``(i) That organizations recognized under section 5902 of
this title furnish services concerning claims under laws
administered by the Secretary, at no cost to claimants.
``(ii) That the claimant may select a private physician for
a medical examination described in section 5125 of this title
regarding the claim.
``(iii) That such agent or attorney may not refer the
claimant to a private physician described in clause (ii) with
whom the agent or attorney has a business relationship
regarding the claim.'';
(C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``referred to in
paragraph (1) of this subsection'' and inserting
``regarding a claim under a law administered by the
Secretary'';
(D) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``paragraph
(2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2)''; and
(E) by striking paragraph (4); and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subsection (e):
``(e) Payment of Fees Out of an Award or Increased Award.--(1) When
a claimant and an agent or attorney have entered into a fee agreement
described in paragraph (2), the total fee payable to the agent or
attorney (including all ancillary fees) may not exceed the amount that
is equal to the product of five and the amount of the monthly increase
of benefits awarded on the basis of the claim.
``(2) A fee agreement referred to in paragraph (1) is one under
which the total amount of the fee payable to the agent or attorney--
``(A) is to be paid to the agent or attorney by the
claimant, after commencement of the monthly period of payment
of monetary benefits based on an award or increased award (as
defined in section 5111(d) of this title); and
``(B) is contingent on whether the matter is resolved in a
manner favorable to the claimant.
``(3) For the purposes of this subsection, a claim shall be
considered to have been resolved in a manner favorable to the claimant
if all or any part of the relief sought is granted.''.
(b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations to
carry out the amendments made by this section.
SEC. 5. REINSTATEMENT OF PENALTIES FOR CHARGING VETERANS UNAUTHORIZED
FEES RELATING TO CLAIMS UNDER LAWS ADMINISTERED BY THE
SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
(a) In General.--Section 5905 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in the section heading, by striking ``Penalty'' and
inserting ``Penalties'';
(2) by inserting ``(a) Withholding of Benefits.--'' before
``Whoever''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(b) Charging of Unauthorized Fees.--Except as provided in
sections 5904 or 1984 of this title, whoever directly or indirectly
solicits, contracts for, charges, or receives, or attempts to solicit,
contract for, charge, or receive, any fee or compensation with respect
to the preparation, presentation, or prosecution of any claim for
benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary shall be fined as
provided in title 18, or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 59 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
section 5905 and inserting the following new item:
``5905. Penalties for certain acts.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118HR1823 | To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 207 East Fort Dade Avenue in Brooksville, Florida, as the "Specialist Justin Dean Coleman Memorial Post Office Building". | [
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] | Designates the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 207 East Fort Dade Avenue in Brooksville, Florida, as the "Specialist Justin Dean Coleman Memorial Post Office Building." | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1823 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1823
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located
at 207 East Fort Dade Avenue in Brooksville, Florida, as the
``Specialist Justin Dean Coleman Memorial Post Office Building''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Bilirakis introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located
at 207 East Fort Dade Avenue in Brooksville, Florida, as the
``Specialist Justin Dean Coleman Memorial Post Office Building''.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SPECIALIST JUSTIN DEAN COLEMAN MEMORIAL POST OFFICE
BUILDING.
(a) Designation.--The facility of the United States Postal Service
located at 207 East Fort Dade Avenue in Brooksville, Florida, shall be
known and designated as the ``Specialist Justin Dean Coleman Memorial
Post Office Building''.
(b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document,
paper, or other record of the United States to the facility referred to
in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``Specialist
Justin Dean Coleman Memorial Post Office Building''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1824 | Food and Farm Act | [
[
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"Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]",
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[
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]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1824 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1824
To reform the safety net for farmers and ranchers, enhance soil, water,
and habitat conservation, encourage beginning farmers and ranchers,
strengthen nutrition for Americans, support agriculture research and
innovation, reduce food waste, improve animal welfare, and invest in
regional food systems, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Blumenauer introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and
Means, Education and the Workforce, and Foreign Affairs, for a period
to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To reform the safety net for farmers and ranchers, enhance soil, water,
and habitat conservation, encourage beginning farmers and ranchers,
strengthen nutrition for Americans, support agriculture research and
innovation, reduce food waste, improve animal welfare, and invest in
regional food systems, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Food and Farm
Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
TITLE I--COMMODITIES AND CROP INSURANCE
Subtitle A--Cutting, Capping, and Clarifying Agriculture Subsidies
Sec. 101. Repealing excessive subsidy programs for commodity crops.
Sec. 102. Comprehensive cap on total agricultural subsidies an eligible
entity may receive.
Sec. 103. Adjusted gross income limitation.
Sec. 104. Elimination of separate payment limitation on peanut
subsidies.
Sec. 105. Strengthening prevented planting coverage.
Sec. 106. Eliminating the yield transfer loophole.
Sec. 107. Ensuring planting on suitable land.
Sec. 108. Report on diversity in crop insurance.
Subtitle B--Expansion of Whole Farm Crop Insurance
Sec. 121. Expansion of whole farm crop insurance option for farms that
grow multiple crops.
TITLE II--CONSERVATION
Subtitle A--Strengthening Conservation Compliance
Sec. 201. Definitions.
Sec. 202. Covered cropland program ineligibility.
Sec. 203. Exemptions.
Sec. 204. Development and implementation of conservation plans and
conservation systems.
Sec. 205. Wetland program ineligibility.
Sec. 206. Delineation of wetlands; exemptions.
Subtitle B--Enhancing Environmental Quality Incentives
Sec. 211. Purposes.
Sec. 212. Definitions.
Sec. 213. Establishment and administration.
Sec. 214. Evaluation of applications.
Sec. 215. Environmental quality incentives program plan.
Sec. 216. Duties of the secretary.
Sec. 217. Limitation on payments.
Subtitle C--Reforming the Conservation Stewardship Program
Sec. 221. Definitions.
Sec. 222. Conservation stewardship program.
Sec. 223. Stewardship contracts.
Sec. 224. Duties of the Secretary.
Subtitle A--Building on the Regional Conservation Partnership
Sec. 231. Improvements to the regional conservation partnership
program.
Subtitle B--Establishing Innovative Grants for Conservation and Loans
for Structural Improvements
Sec. 241. Repeal and reestablishment of EQIP conservation innovation
grant program.
Sec. 242. Conservation loan and loan guarantee program.
Subtitle C--Ensuring Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Agriculture
Sec. 251. Greenhouse gas reporting.
Sec. 252. Authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle D--Administration and Funding
Sec. 261. Commodity credit corporation.
TITLE III--FOOD ASSISTANCE
Sec. 301. Elimination of domestic procurement restriction for emergency
and private assistance programs under the
Food for Peace Act.
Sec. 302. Elimination of cap on support for eligible organizations for
certain purposes.
Sec. 303. Elimination of minimum level of local sales requirement under
the Food for Peace Act.
Sec. 304. Food for Peace Act extensions.
TITLE IV--NUTRITION
Subtitle A--Increasing Access to Healthy Foods
Sec. 401. Expanding healthy food financing initiative.
Sec. 402. Helping schools serve healthier meals.
Sec. 403. Strengthening the food and agriculture service learning
program.
Sec. 404. Gus Schumacher nutrition incentive program.
Subtitle B--Improving the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
Sec. 411. Continuing the farmers' markets supplemental nutrition
assistance program support grant program.
Sec. 412. Expanding and increasing support for the food insecurity
nutrition incentives program.
Sec. 413. Closing the meal gap.
Sec. 414. Food as medicine.
TITLE V--FUTURE OF AMERICAN FARMERS
Subtitle A--Defining Beginning Farmer or Rancher
Sec. 501. Beginning farmer or rancher defined.
Subtitle B--Providing Resources for Beginning, Retiring, and Socially
Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers
Sec. 511. Reauthorization and increased funding for outreach and
assistance for socially disadvantaged
farmers and ranchers and veteran farmers
and ranchers.
Sec. 512. Ensuring permanent funding for beginning farmer and rancher
development program.
Sec. 513. Supporting beginning farmer participation in certain
conservation programs.
Sec. 514. Creating a priority for participation of beginning farmers
and ranchers in farmers' market and local
food promotion program.
Sec. 515. Supporting beginning farmers and ranchers through farm
service agency liaisons.
Sec. 516. Facilitating succession planning through the creation of farm
service agency regional planners.
Sec. 517. Ensuring a vibrant agricultural sector through the creation
of a land tenure commission.
Subtitle C--Creating Financial Incentives to Benefit Beginning Farmers
and Ranchers
Sec. 521. Removing barriers to farming through an eligible farmer tax
credit.
Sec. 522. Ensuring farm service facility loans can serve agricultural
cooperatives.
Sec. 523. Loans to cooperatives.
TITLE VI--FOOD WASTE
Sec. 601. Sense of congress regarding reducing food waste.
Sec. 602. Establishment of office of food waste.
Sec. 603. Establishment of food loss and waste reduction task force.
Sec. 604. Standardizing, aggregating, and publishing food waste data.
TITLE VII--RESEARCH, EXTENSION, AND RELATED MATTERS
Subtitle A--Investing in Sustainable Agriculture
Sec. 701. Sustainable agriculture research, extension, and education
programs.
Sec. 702. National training program.
Subtitle B--Supporting Research to Help Farmers Adapt to a Disrupted
Climate
Sec. 711. Competitive, special, and facilities grants.
Sec. 712. Specialty crop research initiative.
TITLE VIII--ANIMAL WELFARE
Subtitle A--Ensuring Animal Welfare in Farming
Sec. 801. Definitions for humanely raised livestock and poultry
certification programs.
Sec. 802. Increasing market access for humanely raised livestock and
poultry certification programs.
Sec. 803. Animal welfare tax incentives.
Subtitle B--Reforming Animal Welfare in Agricultural Research Endeavors
Sec. 811. Animal welfare.
Sec. 812. Establishing a research and extension program for humanely
raised livestock and poultry
certifications.
TITLE IX--REGIONAL FOOD SYSTEMS
Subtitle A--Expanding Support for Local and Regional Food Systems
Sec. 901. Sense of the Congress.
Sec. 902. Expanding the food leveraging investment for network
coordination (LINC) program.
Sec. 903. Ensuring success of regional food projects under the business
and industry guaranteed loan program.
Sec. 904. Increasing support for the specialty crop block grant
program.
Subtitle B--Enhancing Regional Food Infrastructure
Sec. 911. Supporting regional food infrastructure assessment and
collaborative planning.
Sec. 912. Livestock, dairy, and poultry supply chain infrastructure
grants and loans.
Subtitle C--Expanding Accessibility of Federal Grant Programs
Sec. 921. Publishing information about funded farmers' market and local
food promotion program projects.
Sec. 922. Streamlining of local and regional food program application
procedures.
Subtitle D--Leveling the Playing Field for Small Farmers
Sec. 931. Ensuring fair practices in agriculture.
TITLE I--COMMODITIES AND CROP INSURANCE
Subtitle A--Cutting, Capping, and Clarifying Agriculture Subsidies
SEC. 101. REPEALING EXCESSIVE SUBSIDY PROGRAMS FOR COMMODITY CROPS.
(a) Repeal.--Part II of subtitle A of title I of the Agriculture
Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 9011 et seq.) is repealed.
(b) Continued Application for 2023 Crop Year.--Part II of subtitle
A of title I of the Agriculture Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9011 et seq.), as
in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act,
shall continue to apply through the 2023 crop year with respect to each
covered commodity (as defined in section 1111(6) of such Act (7 U.S.C.
9011(6))) on a farm.
SEC. 102. COMPREHENSIVE CAP ON TOTAL AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES AN ELIGIBLE
ENTITY MAY RECEIVE.
Section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308-3a) is
amended--
(1) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as
subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
(2) in such subsections, by striking ``(b) and (c)'' and
``(b) or (c)'' each place it appears and inserting ``(b), (c),
and (e)'' and ``(b), (c), or (e)'', respectively;
(3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
subsection (e):
``(e) Limitation on Total Payments.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, the total amount of payments and benefits described
in section 1001D(b)(2) received, directly or indirectly, by a person or
legal entity (except a joint venture or general partnership) during a
crop, fiscal, or program year, as appropriate, may not exceed $125,000.
This does not include ad-hoc disaster funding.''; and
(4) in paragraph (2), by striking ``first cousin, niece,
nephew,''.
SEC. 103. ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME LIMITATION.
Section 1001D(b) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308-
3a(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$900,000'' and
inserting ``$400,000 unless the 75 percent of the adjusted
gross income is derived from the farm''; and
(2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following
new subparagraph:
``(F) A crop insurance premium subsidy under
section 508(e) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7
U.S.C. 1508(e)).''.
SEC. 104. ELIMINATION OF SEPARATE PAYMENT LIMITATION ON PEANUT
SUBSIDIES.
Section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308-3a) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``(other
Than Peanuts)''; and
(B) in the text, by striking ``(other than for
peanuts)''; and
(2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following
new sentence: ``Effective beginning with the 2025 crop year,
subsection (b), rather than this subsection, shall apply to
payments received as marketing loan gains or loan deficiency
payments under subtitle B of title I of the Agricultural Act of
2014 for peanuts.''.
SEC. 105. STRENGTHENING PREVENTED PLANTING COVERAGE.
(a) Planting of Cover Crop.--Section 508A(c)(1)(A)(i) of the
Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508a(c)(1)(A)(i)) is amended by
inserting before the semicolon the following: ``, but, in that case,
the producer shall plant a cover crop on the same acreage for the same
crop year unless doing so would not constitute a good farming practice,
as determined by the Secretary''.
(b) Area Conditions Required for Payment.--Section 508A(c)(4) of
the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508a(c)(4)) is amended by
striking ``, in the area where'' and inserting ``in the same county, in
an adjoining county, or operating within 100 miles of the affected
producers, whichever area is greater,''.
(c) Additional Conditions.--Section 508A(c) of the Federal Crop
Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508a) is amended by adding at the end the
following new paragraphs:
``(6) Successful planting.--In order to qualify for
prevented planting coverage, the land to be covered must have
been planted in at least one of the preceding 3 crop years.
``(7) Irrigation guidance.--The Corporation shall develop
guidance on the efficient conservative use of irrigation water
when a crop is clearly lost to ensure the program does not
contribute to the inefficient use of water resources.
``(8) Coverage levels.--Prevented planting coverage levels
shall not exceed the coverage factors as determined by the
Corporation.''.
(d) Study.--
(1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
States shall conduct a study on good farming practices related
to cover crops.
(2) Findings.--The Secretary shall use the findings of the
study required under paragraph (1) to evaluate and make
appropriate changes to the regulations of the Department.
SEC. 106. ELIMINATING THE YIELD TRANSFER LOOPHOLE.
Section 508(g) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(g))
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(6) Yield transfer prohibited.--The Corporation shall not
allow a producer's actual production records from one parcel of
land to be used to establish actual production history on a
separate parcel of land.''.
SEC. 107. ENSURING PLANTING ON SUITABLE LAND.
Section 508(e) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(e))
is amended by adding at the end the following paragraph:
``(9) Prohibition of subsidies on unsuitable land.--The
Corporation shall ensure that no premium benefits are provided
on lands, other than for pasture, forage, or rangeland policy
benefits, that are classified as generally unsuitable for
cultivation by the land capability classification system, as
determined by the Secretary.''.
SEC. 108. REPORT ON DIVERSITY IN CROP INSURANCE.
Section 508(k)(8) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C.
1508(k)(8)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(G) Annual diversity report.--Each Standard
Reinsurance Agreement shall include a requirement for
all approved insurance providers to submit to the
Corporation on an annual basis, in compliance with
applicable privacy laws, a report--
``(i) describing activities undertaken to
promote access to crop insurance for socially
disadvantaged farmers and ranchers; and
``(ii) containing demographic information
regarding the producers being served, including
information by race and gender.''.
Subtitle B--Expansion of Whole Farm Crop Insurance
SEC. 121. EXPANSION OF WHOLE FARM CROP INSURANCE OPTION FOR FARMS THAT
GROW MULTIPLE CROPS.
(a) Elimination of Liability Limitation.--Section 522(c)(19)(A) of
the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1522(c)(19)(A)) is amended by
adding at the end the following: ``, with no liability limitation,''.
(b) Administration.--Section 522(c)(19) of the Federal Crop
Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1522(c)(19)) is amended by adding at the end
the following new subparagraphs:
``(D) Administrative and operating expenses.--Not
withstanding any other provision of this subtitle, the
Corporation shall allow approved insurance providers to
utilize alternate compensation structures for the
administration of the plan developed under subparagraph
(A) that--
``(i) compensate agents based on the actual
time it takes to write and administer a policy
under the plan; or
``(ii) another method approved by the
Corporation that proportionally compensates
agents for any increased time commitments
required by the plan.
``(E) Paperwork reduction.--The Corporation shall
seek to ensure that the paperwork requirements of
agents and producers associated with the plan developed
under subparagraph (A) are minimized to the maximum
extent possible, while still meeting actuarial
soundness standards.
``(F) Expanding operations.--To the maximum extent
possible, the Corporation shall ensure that all
producers, including rapidly expanding operations, are
able to obtain coverage under the plan developed under
subparagraph (A).
``(G) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the
date of the enactment of this subparagraph, the
Corporation shall submit to Congress a report that,
with respect to this paragraph, includes information
relating to--
``(i) the burden to agents and farmers;
``(ii) recommendations to streamline; and
``(iii) compliance.''.
TITLE II--CONSERVATION
Subtitle A--Strengthening Conservation Compliance
SEC. 201. DEFINITIONS.
Section 1201(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3801(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``highly
erodible'' and inserting ``covered''; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the highly
erodible'' and inserting ``covered'';
(2) in paragraph (4)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(B) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as
follows:
``(B) are designed to, in a cost effective and
technically practicable manner--
``(i) achieve a substantial improvement in
water quality and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions;
``(ii) achieve a rate of soil erosion no
greater than the soil loss tolerance level, as
determined by the Natural Resources
Conservation Service;
``(iii) prevent ephemeral gully erosion;
and
``(iv) establish and maintain a minimum of
50 feet of perennial vegetation between covered
cropland and intermittent or perennial
waterways; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) are based on the most recent and technically
accurate soil erosion prediction models to determine if
soil erosion by wind and water exceed the Soil Loss
Tolerance Level on covered cropland subject to subtitle
B.'';
(3) in paragraph (6), by striking ``highly erodible'' and
inserting ``covered'';
(4) by amending paragraph (7)(A)(ii) to read as follows:
``(ii) before such action, such land was
wetland.'';
(5) in paragraph (9), by striking ``Any highly erodible
land on which an agricultural commodity is produced after
December 23, 1985, and that is not exempt under section 1212,
shall be considered as part of the field in which the land was
included on December 23, 1985, unless the owner and Secretary
agree to modification of the boundaries of the field to carry
out this title.''; and
(6) by adding at the end the following:
``(28) Covered cropland.--The term `covered cropland' means
cropland, as defined in section 718.2 of title 7, Code of
Federal Regulations, that is planted to a row crop.''.
SEC. 202. COVERED CROPLAND PROGRAM INELIGIBILITY.
(a) In General.--Section 1211 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16
U.S.C. 3811) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
striking ``a field on which highly erodible land'' and
all that follows through ``shall be ineligible for''
and inserting ``covered cropland shall be ineligible
for'';
(B) in paragraph (1)(A) by inserting ``or income''
after ``any type of price''; and
(C) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking ``excessive
erosion of highly erodible land'' and inserting
``substantial erosion or degradation of water
quality''; and
(2) in the heading of subsection (b), by striking ``Highly
Erodible Land'' and inserting ``Compliance Determination''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Subtitle B of title XII of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3811 et seq.) is amended in the heading
by striking ``Highly Erodible Land'' and inserting ``Covered
Cropland''.
SEC. 203. EXEMPTIONS.
Section 1212 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3812) is
amended--
(1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
``(a) Eligibility Based on Compliance With Conservation Plan.--
``(1) In general.--If, as of January 1, 2024, or 2 years
after the Natural Resources Conservation Service has completed
a conservation plan for the farm, whichever is later, a person
is actively applying the approved conservation plan, such
person shall have until January 1, 2028, to comply with the
plan without being subject to program ineligibility.
``(2) Minimization of documentation.--In carrying out this
subsection, the Secretary, Natural Resources Conservation
Service, and local soil conservation districts shall minimize
the quantity of documentation a person must submit to comply
with this paragraph.
``(3) Expiration.--On the expiration of a contract entered
into under subchapter B of chapter 1 of subtitle D, the
provisions of this subtitle shall apply to the acreage that was
the subject of such contract.'';
(2) by striking subsections (b), (c), and (d);
(3) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), (g), and (h) as
subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e), respectively; and
(4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by amending
paragraph (4)(A)(i) to read as follows:
``(i) a person has failed to comply with
section 1211, and has acted in good faith and
without an intent to violate section 1211;
or''.
SEC. 204. DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSERVATION PLANS AND
CONSERVATION SYSTEMS.
Section 1213 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3812a) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and
economically''; and
(B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``undue'' and
inserting ``serious'';
(2) by striking subsection (b) and redesignating
subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (b), (c),
(d), and (e), respectively;
(3) in subsection (c) (as redesignated by paragraph (2))--
(A) in paragraph (2)--
(i) by striking ``If a person makes a
certification under paragraph (1), the
Secretary shall not be required to'' and
inserting ``The Secretary shall annually''; and
(ii) by inserting ``on not less than 5
percent of the covered cropland subject to this
subtitle'' after ``being applied''; and
(B) in paragraph (3), by striking the last sentence
and inserting ``The Secretary may revise the person's
conservation plan if the Secretary determines the
conservation plan is not meeting the standards in
section 1201(a)(4).''; and
(4) by amending subsection (d) (as redesignated by
paragraph (2)) to read as follows:
``(d) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall--
``(1) provide technical assistance to a person throughout
the development, revision, and application of the conservation
plan and any conservation system of the person; and
``(2) make available annually an amount equal to 0.02
percent of the funding otherwise provided for programs
specified in section 1211(a), not to exceed $350 million, to
provide technical assistance, conduct status reviews and other
tasks required to fully implement the provisions of this
subtitle.''.
SEC. 205. WETLAND PROGRAM INELIGIBILITY.
Section 1221(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3821)
is amended--
(1) by amending paragraph (2)(B) to read as follows:
``(B) New conversions.--In the case of a wetland
that the Secretary determines was converted after the
date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2014, the
person shall be ineligible to receive crop insurance
premium subsidies in subsequent reinsurance years
unless the Secretary determines that an exemption
pursuant to section 1222 applies.'';
(2) in paragraph (3), by striking subparagraph (E); and
(3) in paragraph (4), by inserting at the end the
following:
``(D) Funding.--The Secretary shall make available
annually an amount equal to 0.01 percent of the funding
otherwise made available for programs specified in
1221(b), not to exceed $200 million, to provide
technical assistance, conduct status reviews and carry
out other tasks needed to fully implement the
provisions of this subtitle.
``(E) Status reviews.--The Secretary shall annually
carry out a review of the status of compliance of the
person with the conservation plan under which the
conservation system is being applied on no less than 5
percent of the covered cropland subject to this
subtitle.''.
SEC. 206. DELINEATION OF WETLANDS; EXEMPTIONS.
Section 1222 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3822) is
amended in subsection (f)(2)--
(1) by striking subparagraphs (D) and (E); and
(2) by redesignating subparagraphs (F) and (G) as
subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively.
Subtitle B--Enhancing Environmental Quality Incentives
SEC. 211. PURPOSES.
Section 1240 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa) is
amended by inserting at the end the following:
``(5) improving water quality, with special emphasis on
reducing nutrient pollution and protecting sources of drinking
water;
``(6) conserving ground and surface water to sustain or
improve in-stream flows;
``(7) enhancing the quality of soil fertility and health;
``(8) controlling invasive species;
``(9) enhancing critical aquatic and terrestrial wildlife
habitat for at-risk species;
``(10) reducing the amount and toxicity of pesticides and
other agricultural chemicals found on food and in water or the
air;
``(11) reducing the nontherapeutic use of medically
important antibiotics in food-producing animals in order to
preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics used in the treatment
of human and animal disease; and
``(12) reducing greenhouse gas emissions and helping
producers adapt to a changing and unpredictable climate and
increase resiliency to climate change impacts, including rising
temperatures and extreme weather events, while reducing
greenhouse gas emissions.''.
SEC. 212. DEFINITIONS.
(a) Organic System Plan.--Section 1240A of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-1) is amended by striking paragraph (2) and
redesignating paragraphs (3) through (5) as paragraphs (2) through (4),
respectively.
(b) Practice.--Section 1240A of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16
U.S.C. 3839aa-1) is further amended in paragraph (3)(B) (as
redesignated by subsection (a))--
(1) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
semicolon;
(2) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); and
(3) by inserting after clause (i) the following new clause:
``(ii) comprehensive conservation planning;
and''.
SEC. 213. ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION.
(a) Establishment.--Section 1240B(a) of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(a)) is amended by striking ``2015'' and
inserting ``2028''.
(b) Term.--Section 1240B(b)(2) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16
U.S.C. 3839aa-2(b)(2)(B)) is amended by striking ``10 years'' and
inserting ``5 years''.
(c) Priority.--Section 1240B(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985
(16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(c)) is amended to read as follows:
``(c) Priority.--If the Secretary determines that the environmental
values of two or more applications for payments are comparable, the
Secretary shall assign a higher priority to a program application which
will achieve the environment and conservation values using practices
and systems the assessed cost of which is lower.''.
(d) Payments.--
(1) Limitation on substantial and primary benefits.--
Section 1240B(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3839aa-2(d)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or''
at the end;
(ii) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking
the period at the end and inserting ``; or'';
and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(D) 50 percent of the cost of a practice that
substantially benefits the producer, as determined by
the Secretary.''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(8) Primary benefit to producer.--A producer shall not be
eligible for payments for a practice on eligible land under the
program that primarily benefits the producer, as determined by
the Secretary.''.
(2) Increased payments for certain practices.--Section
1240B(d)(3) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-
2(d)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(H) contour farming;
``(I) cover cropping;
``(J) nutrient management;
``(K) stream corridor improvement;
``(L) contour buffer strips;
``(M) riparian herbaceous and forest buffers;
``(N) filterstrips;
``(O) stream habitat improvement and management;
``(P) grassed waterways;
``(Q) wetland restoration and enhancement;
``(R) conservation crop rotation; or
``(S) other management practices which reduce
greenhouse gas emissions, as determined by the
Secretary.''.
(3) Limitation on payments for certain practices.--Section
1240B(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-
2(d)) is further amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(9) Limitation on payments for certain practices.--A
producer who owns or operates a large confined animal feeding
operation (as defined by the Secretary) shall not be eligible
for payments under this chapter to construct an animal waste
management facility or any associated waste transport or
transfer device.''.
(e) Allocation of Funding.--Section 1240B(f) of the Food Security
Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(f)) is amended to read as follows:
``(f) Allocation of Funding.--Of the funds made available for
payments for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028 not less than 5
percent shall be provided to producers who participate in an
independent animal welfare certification program, as defined in section
801 of the Food and Farm Act.''.
(f) Water Conservation or Irrigation Efficiency Practice.--Section
1240B(h)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(h)(1))
is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end
and inserting a semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(D) water-conserving practices such as dryland
farming;
``(E) improvement of the storage of water through
measures such as water banking and groundwater
recharge; or
``(F) enhancement of fish and wildlife habitat
associated with irrigation systems, including pivot
corners and areas with irregular boundaries.''.
(g) Payments for Conservation Practices Related to Organic
Production.--
(1) Payments authorized.--Section 1240B(i)(1) of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(i)(1)) is amended by
striking ``subsection'' and inserting ``chapter''.
(2) Eligibility requirements.--Section 1240B(i)(2) of the
Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(i)(2)) is amended
to read as follows:
``(2) Eligibility requirements.--As a condition for
receiving payments under this subsection, a producer shall
agree to develop and implement conservation practices for
certified organic production that are consistent with the
regulations promulgated under the Organic Foods Production Act
of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.) and the purposes of this
chapter.''.
(3) Payment limitations; coordination with organic
certification; planning.--Section 1240B(i) of the Food Security
Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(i)) is amended--
(A) by striking paragraph (3) and redesignating
paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (5) and (6),
respectively; and
(B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
new paragraphs:
``(3) Coordination with organic certification.--The
Secretary shall establish a transparent means by which
producers may initiate organic certification under the Organic
Foods Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.) while
participating in a contract under this chapter.
``(4) Planning.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall provide
planning assistance to producers transitioning to
certified organic production consistent with the
requirements of the Organic Foods Production Act of
1990 (7 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.) and the purposes of this
chapter.
``(B) Avoidance of duplication.--The Secretary
shall, to the maximum extent practicable, eliminate
duplication of planning activities for a producer
participating in a contract under this chapter and
initiating or maintaining organic certification
consistent with the Organic Foods Production Act of
1990 (7 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.).''.
(h) Payments for Conservation Practices Related to Antibiotic
Use.--Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-
2) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(k) Payments for Conservation Practices Related to Antibiotic
Use.--
``(1) Payments authorized.--The Secretary shall provide
payments under this chapter to livestock producers for three
years, to assist in a transition to modified animal management
and production systems, for practices leading to the reduction
in the need for antibiotics, including modification of systems
and spaces to--
``(A) improve sanitation;
``(B) improve ventilation; or
``(C) support the implementation of improved animal
management techniques at the operation.
``(2) Duty of producer.--The Secretary shall not make
payments under this chapter for practices related to antibiotic
use unless the producer agrees to provide information to the
Secretary documenting the resulting reduction in antibiotic use
in the operation of the producer.''.
(i) Payments for Conservation Practices Related to Pasture-Based
Production Systems.--Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16
U.S.C. 3839aa-2), as amended by subsection (h), is further amended by
adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(l) Payments for Conservation Practices Related to Pasture-Based
Production Systems.--
``(1) Payments authorized.--The Secretary shall provide
payments under this subsection for conservation practices, on
some or all of the operations of a producer, related--
``(A) to pasture-based, production systems; or
``(B) to the transition to pasture-based production
systems managed under an approved prescribed grazing
plan in which animals are regularly and systematically
moved to fresh pasture in such a way as to--
``(i) maximize the quantity and quality of
forage growth;
``(ii) maximize the quality of soil
fertility and tilth;
``(iii) improve manure distribution and
nutrient cycling;
``(iv) increase the sequestration of carbon
dioxide;
``(v) improve the quality and quantity of
cover for wildlife and pollinators;
``(vi) provide permanent cover to protect
the soil from erosion; and
``(vii) improve water quality and
infiltration.
``(2) Eligibility requirements.--As a condition for
receiving payments under this subsection, a producer shall
agree to implement at least 3 practices and either--
``(A) develops and carries out a grazing management
plan that includes intensive management rotational
grazing; or
``(B) develops and implements conservation
practices that are consistent with intensive rotational
grazing practices for pasture-based systems.
``(3) Payment priorities.--In determining the amount and
rate of payments under paragraph (2)(B), the Secretary may
accord great significance to practices that--
``(A) improve the quality of soil fertility and
tilth;
``(B) protect water quality;
``(C) increase the sequestration of carbon dioxide;
``(D) accelerate water infiltration;
``(E) expand pollinator habitat and protection; and
``(F) reduce greenhouse gas emissions.''.
SEC. 214. EVALUATION OF APPLICATIONS.
(a) Evaluation Criteria.--Section 1240C(a) of the Food Security Act
of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-3(a)) is amended by striking ``national,
State, and local conservation priorities'' and inserting ``priority
resource concerns identified under subsection (d)''.
(b) Prioritization of Applications.--Section 1240C(b) of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-3(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``achieving the
anticipated conservation benefits of the project'' and
inserting ``addressing priority resource concerns identified
under subsection (d)''; and
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``designated resource
concern or resource concerns'' and inserting ``priority
resource concerns identified under subsection (d), including,
in the case of applications from nutrient-impacted watersheds,
the degree to which nutrient loadings would be reduced as a
result of the proposed project''.
(c) Grouping of Applications.--Section 1240C(c) of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-3(c)) is amended by striking
``for evaluation purposes or otherwise evaluate applications relative
to other applications for similar farming operations'' and inserting
``proposing to address the same priority resource concerns for
evaluation purposes''.
(d) Priority Resource Concerns.--Section 1240C of the Food Security
Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-3) is amended by adding at the end the
following new subsection:
``(d) Priority Resource Concerns.--For the purposes of this
section, the Secretary shall identify priority resource concerns in a
particular watershed or other appropriate region or area within a
State.''.
SEC. 215. ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY INCENTIVES PROGRAM PLAN.
Section 1240E(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3839aa-5(a)) is amended to read as follows:
``(a) Plan of Operations.--To be eligible to receive payments under
the program, a producer shall submit to the Secretary for approval a
plan of operations that--
``(1) specifies the priority resource concerns to be
addressed;
``(2) specifies the type, number, and sequencing of
conservation systems, practices, or activities to be
implemented to address the priority resource concerns;
``(3) includes such terms and conditions as the Secretary
considers necessary to carry out the program, including a
description of the purposes to be met by the implementation of
the plan and a statement of how the plan will achieve or take
significant steps toward achieving the relevant resource
management system quality criteria, as determined by the
Secretary;
``(4) in the case of a confined livestock feeding
operation, provides for development and implementation of a
comprehensive nutrient management plan, if applicable;
``(5) in the case of a producer located within a nutrient-
impacted watershed, identifies methods by which the producer
will limit nutrient loss; and
``(6) in the case of forest land, is consistent with the
provisions of a forest management plan that is approved by the
Secretary, which may include--
``(A) a forest stewardship plan described in
section 5 of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of
1978 (16 U.S.C. 2103a);
``(B) another practice plan approved by the State
forester; or
``(C) another plan determined appropriate by the
Secretary.''.
SEC. 216. DUTIES OF THE SECRETARY.
Section 1240F(2) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3839aa-6(2)) is amended by striking ``information'' and inserting
``technical assistance, information,''.
SEC. 217. LIMITATION ON PAYMENTS.
Section 1240G of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-7)
is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 1240G. LIMITATION ON PAYMENTS.
``(a) Limitation on Total Payments.--Subject to subsection (b), a
person or legal entity may not receive, directly or indirectly, cost-
share or incentive payments under this chapter, in the aggregate, for
all contracts entered into under this chapter by the person or entity
(excluding funding arrangements with Indian tribes under this chapter),
regardless of the number of contracts entered into under this chapter
by the person or entity, that--
``(1) during any fiscal year exceed $30,000; and
``(2) during any five-year period exceed $150,000.
``(b) Waiver Authority.--In the case of contracts under this
chapter for projects of special environmental significance, as
determined by the Secretary, the Secretary may waive the limitation
otherwise applicable under subsection (a)(1).
``(c) Prevention of Duplication.--The Secretary shall not approve a
contract or provide payments to any individual for a practice that has
already been paid for as part of a previously approved and completed
contract for any particular parcel of land.''.
Subtitle C--Reforming the Conservation Stewardship Program
SEC. 221. DEFINITIONS.
Section 1240I of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-
21) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking clause (i) and
inserting the following:
``(i) vegetative measures and land
management measures, including integrated pest,
nutrient, crop residue, crop rotation, and
managed rotational grazing management measures,
as determined by the Secretary;'';
(2) in paragraph (3)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting
``designated'' before ``priority''; and
(B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``new and
existing conservation activities'' and inserting
``conservation activities needed to comprehensively
address the designated priority resource concerns'';
(3) in paragraph (5)--
(A) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``and'';
(B) in subparagraph (C) by striking the period at
the end and adding ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end a new subparagraph (D):
``(D) otherwise threatens--
``(i) public health or quality of life
through degradation of air or water quality; or
``(ii) natural resources, including soil,
fish, and wildlife.'';
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs
(7) and (8), respectively;
(5) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
``(6) Designated priority resource concern.--The term
`designated priority resource concern' means 1 to 5 priority
resource concerns identified by the Secretary that must be
addressed by the program within a local watershed or specific
natural resource boundary.''; and
(6) by amending paragraph (8), as redesignated by paragraph
(4), to read as follows:
``(8) Stewardship threshold.--The term `stewardship
threshold' means the conservation activities, as determined by
the Secretary, to comprehensively address a priority resource
concern using--
``(A) conservation measurement tools;
``(B) the resource management system quality
criteria for the particular priority resource concerns;
``(C) data from past and current program
enrollments; and
``(D) other similar means to measure improvement
and conservation of the priority resource concern.''.
SEC. 222. CONSERVATION STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM.
Section 1240J of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-
22) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``fiscal years 2019 through 2023''
and inserting ``fiscal years 2024 through 2028'';
(B) by striking ``to address priority'' and
inserting ``to comprehensively address designated
priority''; and
(C) by striking ``comprehensive manner--'' and all
that follows through ``managing existing conservation
activities'' and inserting ``comprehensive manner'';
and
(2) in subsection (b)(2), in the matter preceding
subparagraph (A), by striking ``December 20, 2018'' and
inserting ``December 20, 2023''.
SEC. 223. STEWARDSHIP CONTRACTS.
Section 1240K of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2)
is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``2 priority resource
concerns'' and inserting ``2 designated priority resource
concerns'';
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
(i) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at
the end;
(ii) in clause (iii), by striking the
period and inserting a semicolon; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(iv) the level of conservation treatment
on all applicable designated priority resource
concerns at the time of application;
``(v) the number of designated priority
resource concerns that meet or exceed the
stewardship threshold at the end of the
contract period;
``(vi) the degree to which the proposed
conservation activities effectively,
efficiently, and comprehensively address the
designated priority resource concerns and
reduces greenhouse gas emissions;
``(vii) the extent to which the contract
offer will meet or exceed the stewardship
threshold for one or more designated priority
resource concerns at a lower cost relative to
other similarly beneficial contract offers;
``(viii) the extent to which priority
resource concerns will be addressed when
transitioning from the conservation reserve
program to agricultural production; and
``(ix) the extent to which the contract
will reduce greenhouse gas emissions.'';
(B) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and
inserting the following:
``(2) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not assign a higher
priority to any application because the applicant is willing to
accept a lower payment than the applicant would otherwise be
eligible to receive.
``(3) Additional criteria.--The Secretary may develop and
use such additional criteria that the Secretary determines are
necessary to ensure that designated priority resource concerns
are effectively and efficiently treated to meet or exceed the
stewardship threshold.'';
(3) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
``(c) Entering Into Contracts.--
``(1) In general.--After a determination that a producer is
eligible for the program under subsection (a), and a
determination that the contract offer ranks sufficiently high
under the evaluation criteria under subsection (b), the
Secretary shall enter into a conservation stewardship contract
with the producer to enroll the eligible land to be covered by
the contract.
``(2) Financial obligation.--Consistent with section
1240K(c), a contract entered into under paragraph (1) shall not
create an obligation for financial assistance until the first
October 1 after the contract is entered into.'';
(4) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``5 years'' and
inserting ``10 years''; and
(B) in paragraph (2)(B)(i), by inserting ``that
comprehensively address a designated priority resource
concern'' after ``conservation activities''; and
(5) in subsection (e)--
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
striking ``fifth year'' and inserting ``tenth year'';
and
(B) by amending paragraph (3)(A) to read as
follows:
``(A) has met or exceeded, or agrees to meet or
exceed, the stewardship threshold of all designated
priority resource concerns identified for the region or
area in which the land that is subject to the contract
is located; or''.
SEC. 224. DUTIES OF THE SECRETARY.
(a) In General.--Section 1240L of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16
U.S.C. 3839aa-24) is amended--
(1) by striking subsections (a) through (c) and inserting
the following:
``(a) In General.--To achieve the conservation goals of a contract
under the conservation stewardship program, the Secretary shall--
``(1) make the program available to eligible producers on a
continuous enrollment basis with one or more ranking periods,
of which shall occur in the first quarter of each fiscal year;
``(2) identify not more than 5 designated priority resource
concerns in a particular watershed or other appropriate region
or area within a State;
``(3) for any region or area that includes any part of a
nutrient-impacted watershed (as determined by the Secretary),
ensure that one of the priority resource concerns identified
under paragraph (2) is greenhouse gas emission reductions;
``(4) develop reliable conservation measurement tools for
purposes of carrying out the program; and
``(5) ensure that conservation measurement tools are
transparent and available to producers by--
``(A) making interactive, user-friendly
conservation measurement tools publically available
online;
``(B) making conservation activity natural resource
and environmental benefit scores available in an easy
to understand format for study both before and during
application; and
``(C) taking other steps, as determined by the
Secretary.
``(b) Allocation to States.--The Secretary shall allocate acres to
States for enrollment, based on each State's proportion of eligible
land to the total acreage of eligible land in all States as follows:
``(1) Source water protection.--At least 20 percent of the
funds made available for financial and technical assistance
under the program shall be for contracts addressing designated
priority resource concerns related to enhancing the quality and
quantity of source water (as that term is used in the Safe
Drinking Water Act).
``(2) Pest management.--At least 20 percent of the funds
made available for financial and technical assistance under the
program shall be for contracts addressing designated priority
resource concerns related to reducing the need for pesticides
in agricultural production including organic farming systems
and intensive integrated pest management.
``(3) Soil conservation.--At least 20 percent of the funds
made available for financial and technical assistance under the
program shall be for contracts addressing designated priority
resource concerns related to reducing soil erosion and
improving soil fertility and tilth.
``(4) Greenhouse gas reduction.--At least 20 percent of the
funds made available for financial and technical assistance
under the program shall be for contracts addressing greenhouse
gas emissions.
``(c) Conservation Stewardship Payments.--
``(1) Availability of payments.--The Secretary shall
provide annual payments under the program to compensate the
producer for--
``(A) installing and adopting additional
conservation activities that will meet or exceed the
stewardship threshold for a designated priority
resource concern; and
``(B) improving, maintaining, and managing
conservation activities in place on the agricultural
operation of the producer at the time the contract
offer is accepted by the Secretary.
``(2) Payment amount.--The amount of the annual payment
shall be determined by the Secretary and based, to the maximum
extent practicable, on the following factors:
``(A) Costs incurred by the producer associated
with planning, design, materials, installation, labor,
management, maintenance, or training.
``(B) Income forgone by the producer.
``(C) Expected conservation benefits, based to the
maximum extent possible on conservation measurement
tools.
``(D) The extent to which designated priority
resource concerns will be addressed through the
installation and adoption of conservation activities on
the agricultural operation.
``(E) The level of stewardship in place at the time
of application and maintained over the term of the
contract.
``(F) The degree to which the conservation
activities will be integrated across the entire
agricultural operation for all designated priority
resource concerns over the term of the contract.
``(G) Such other factors as are determined
appropriate by the Secretary.
``(3) Exclusions.--A payment to a producer under this
subsection shall not be provided for--
``(A) the design, construction, or maintenance of
animal waste storage or treatment facilities or
associated waste transport or transfer devices for
animal feeding operations; or
``(B) conservation activities for which there is no
cost incurred or income forgone to the producer.
``(4) Delivery of payments.--In making payments under this
subsection, the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable--
``(A) prorate conservation performance over the
term of the contract so as to accommodate, to the
extent practicable, producers earning equal annual
payments in each fiscal year; and
``(B) make such payments as soon as practicable
after October 1 of each fiscal year for activities
carried out in the previous fiscal year.
``(5) Minimum payment.--If a contract requires a
comprehensive conservation plan the implementation of which
will, by the end of the contract term, meet or exceed the
stewardship threshold for all designated priority resource
concerns, the minimum payment shall be not less than $3,000.'';
(2) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (1)(C)--
(i) in clause (v), by striking ``and'' at
the end;
(ii) in clause (vi), by striking the period
and inserting ``; and'';
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(vii) prevents pollution of surface water
or groundwater;''; and
(iv) by adding at the end the following:
``(D) Transition to organic crop or livestock
systems.--In this subsection, the term `transition to
organic crop or livestock systems' means adoption of
conservation activities for certified organic
production on land or for herds not previously
certified organic that meet all the requirements of the
program and that are consistent with the regulations
promulgated under the Organic Foods Production Act of
1990 (7 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.).''; and
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or''
at the end;
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the
period and inserting a semicolon; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) improve, maintain, and manage or adopt and
maintain--
``(i) resource-conserving crop rotations to
achieve beneficial crop rotations as
appropriate for the eligible land of the
producers; or
``(ii) managed intensive rotational
grazing; or
``(D) transition to organic crop or livestock
systems.''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(m) Data.--The Secretary shall maintain detailed and segmented
data on contracts and payments under the program to allow, at a
minimum, with respect to each contract--
``(1) quantification of the type and extent of conservation
activities for which payments were made;
``(2) quantification of the amount of payments made for--
``(A) the installation and adoption of additional
conservation activities and improvements to
conservation activities in place on the operation of a
producer at the time the conservation stewardship offer
is accepted by the Secretary; and
``(B) the maintenance of existing conservation
activities; and
``(3) identification of the watershed and county in which
the agricultural operation receiving payments is located.''.
Subtitle A--Building on the Regional Conservation Partnership
SEC. 231. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE REGIONAL CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP
PROGRAM.
(a) Program Purposes.--Section 1271(b) of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and
inserting a semicolon; and
(C) by adding the following subparagraphs at the
end:
``(C) enhancing and protecting the quality and
quantity of source water (as that term is used in the
Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.));
``(D) reducing the use of antibiotics and
pesticides in crop and livestock production;
``(E) enhancing opportunities for natural-resource-
based recreation by improving water quality and fish
and wildlife habitat;
``(F) addressing other opportunities to improve
public health and quality of life, as determined by the
Secretary; and
``(G) reducing greenhouse gas emissions.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(6) To avoid, to the maximum extent practicable, the need
for statutory and regulatory programs related to the
conservation of natural resources by assisting producers in
protecting soil, water, air, and related natural resources and
in meeting environmental quality criteria established by
Federal, State, tribal, and local governmental agencies.''.
(b) Definitions.--Section 1271A of the Food Security Act of 1985
(16 U.S.C. 3871a) is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting
the following:
``(2) Eligible activity.--The term `eligible activity'
means water quality restoration or enhancement projects
relating to the quality of surface water and groundwater used
to supply drinking water by community water systems and
domestic wells, including projects that--
``(A) improve the management of crops and livestock
production systems to avoid or control runoff and
leaching of farm chemicals and manure;
``(B) change (including through diversifying) the
agricultural practices, including crop rotations; and
``(C) trap or capture pollutants before the
pollutants enter surface water or ground water.''; and
(c) Program Agreements.--Section 1271B of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871b) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)(1)(A), by striking ``5'' and
inserting ``15'';
(2) in subsection (b)(1)(B), by striking ``5'' and
inserting ``10''; and
(3) in subsection (c)(1)--
(A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F)
as subparagraphs (B) through (G);
(B) by inserting before subparagraph (B) (as so
redesignated) the following new subparagraph:
``(A) complete natural resource and watershed
assessments to effectively support planning and
implementation of the proposed project that is the
subject of the agreement;''; and
(C) in subparagraph (F) (as redesignated by
subparagraph (A)), by inserting ``monitor results and''
before ``conduct''.
(d) Assistance to Producers.--Section 1271C of the Food Security
Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871c) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``assistance to'' and
all that follows through ``with the Secretary.'' and inserting
the following: ``assistance, under the programs under this
subtitle, to producers proposing to implement conservation
activities that meet the objectives of the partnership
agreement entered into under section 1271B.'';
(2) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``5 years'' and
inserting ``at least 10 years, but that does not exceed 15
years''; and
(3) in subsection (d)(2)(B), by striking ``15'' and
inserting ``20''.
(e) Funding.--Section 1271D(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16
U.S.C. 3871d(a)) is amended by striking ``$300,000,000 of the funds of
the Commodity Credit Corporation for each of fiscal years 2019 through
2031'' and inserting ``$300,000,000 of the funds of the Commodity
Credit Corporation for fiscal year 2024 and $500,000,000 for each of
the fiscal years 2025 to 2031''.
(f) Critical Conservation Areas.--
(1) In general.--Section 1271F of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871f) is amended in subsection (a)(2)(A), by
striking ``sediment control'' and all that follows through the
period at the end and inserting ``sediment control, and
enhancing the quality of surface water and groundwater used to
supply drinking water by community water systems (as defined in
the Safe Drinking Water Act) and domestic wells;''.
(2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this section
shall apply with respect to partnership agreements entered into
on or after October 1, 2023.
Subtitle B--Establishing Innovative Grants for Conservation and Loans
for Structural Improvements
SEC. 241. REPEAL AND REESTABLISHMENT OF EQIP CONSERVATION INNOVATION
GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Repeal.--Section 1240H of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16
U.S.C. 3839aa-8) is repealed.
(b) Conservation Innovation Grant Program.--Chapter 5 of subtitle D
of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839bb et
seq.) is amended in subsection (a)(2) by adding at the end the
following:
``(I) provide payments to producers to implement
cost-effective and innovative technologies to address
priority resource concerns related to air quality from
agricultural operations; and
``(J) provide environmental and resource
conservation benefits through increased participation
by beginning farmers and ranchers and socially
disadvantaged farmers and ranchers.''.
SEC. 242. CONSERVATION LOAN AND LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAM.
Section 304 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act is
amended--
(1) in subsection (b)(3)--
(A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (G), by striking the period and
inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(H) how and to what extent the conservation
project will support the implementation of a
comprehensive conservation plan and improve the
conditions of identified priority resource concerns.'';
(2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Conservation loan plan.--In order to be eligible to
receive a loan or loan guarantee under this section, an entity
described in paragraph (1) shall have a conservation loan
plan.'';
(3) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and
inserting a semicolon; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(4) projects that will do the most to address priority
resource concerns, as specified in a conservation loan plan;
and
``(5) projects that are designed to help producers comply
with, or avoid the need for, local, State, or Federal
regulation.''; and
(4) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
``(f) Administrative Provisions.--
``(1) Geographic distribution.--The Secretary shall ensure,
to the maximum extent practicable, that qualified conservation
loans made or guaranteed under this section are distributed
across diverse geographic regions, while still prioritizing
qualified conservation projects with the greatest conservation
or environmental benefit.
``(2) Agency cooperation.--The Secretary shall ensure
proper cooperation between the Natural Resources Conservation
Service, which shall review and approve comprehensive loan
plans and provide technical assistance for qualified
conservation projects, and the Farm Service Agency, which will
approve and issue loans and loan guarantees under this section.
``(3) Interest rates.--The Secretary shall ensure that a
loan made under this section is made at or below market
rate.''.
Subtitle C--Ensuring Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Agriculture
SEC. 251. GREENHOUSE GAS REPORTING.
(a) Reporting Program.--
(1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the
Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency and the Secretary of the
Interior, shall establish and implement a program to identify
all major source categories of associated emissions and collect
data on associated emissions from the production of
agricultural commodities and their food products in the United
States, including--
(A) emissions of greenhouse gases from the
livestock industry, including from concentrated animal
feeding operations, as defined by the Secretary; and
(B) emissions of greenhouse gases from the
production of commodity and specialty crops, including
the tilling of soil, and the use of synthetic
fertilizer.
(2) Annual report.--Not later than 12 months after the date
that the Secretary implements the program described in
paragraph (1), and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall
issue a report, to be made available to the public and the
appropriate committees of Congress, on associated emissions,
including--
(A) identification of all major source categories
of associated emissions;
(B) the total amount, expressed in tons of carbon
dioxide equivalent, of--
(i) carbon dioxide, methane, and other
greenhouse gases emitted through transportation
of agriculture products to market within the
United States during the preceding calendar
year;
(ii) carbon dioxide, methane, and other
greenhouse gases emitted through the rearing,
raising, slaughter, and processing of poultry
and livestock products in the United States,
including those carbon dioxide, methane, and
other greenhouse gases emitted by manure
management systems;
(iii) carbon dioxide, methane, and other
greenhouse gases emitted by the use of
fertilizer in the production of commodity and
specialty crops; and
(iv) carbon dioxide, methane, and other
greenhouse gases emitted by the tillage of soil
in the production of commodity and specialty
crops; and
(C) identification of all major agricultural
practices that can reduce the emission of carbon
dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases,
including--
(i) the use of cover crops;
(ii) the reduction and elimination of soil
tillage, the successive planting of different
crops on the same land, and other soil
management practices;
(iii) the use of rotational grazing on
pasture for livestock;
(iv) the use of anaerobic digesters to
process organic material;
(v) the use of buffer crops to reduce soil
erosion; and
(vi) other practices that can yield
significant reductions in the emission of
carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse
gases by producers of agricultural commodities
and their food products.
(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
(1) Greenhouse gas.--The term ``greenhouse gas'' has the
meaning given such term under section 211(o)(1)(G) of the Clean
Air Act, as in effect on the date of the enactment of the Food
and Farm Act.
(2) United states.--The term ``United States'' has the
meaning given such term under section 5911(a)(4) of title 5,
United States Code, as in effect on the date of the enactment
of the Food and Farm Act.
SEC. 252. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subtitle
such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2024 through
2028.
Subtitle D--Administration and Funding
SEC. 261. COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION.
(a) In General.--Section 1241(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985
(16 U.S.C. 3841(a)) is amended to read as follows:
``(a) Annual Funding.--For each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028,
the Secretary shall use the funds, facilities, and authorities of the
Commodity Credit Corporation to carry out the following programs under
this title (including the provision of technical assistance):
``(1) The conservation reserve program under subchapter B
of chapter 1 of subtitle D, including, to the maximum extent
practicable--
``(A) $20,000,000 for the period of fiscal years
2024 through 2028 to provide payments under section
1234(c); and
``(B) $66,000,000 for the period of fiscal years
2024 through 2028 to carry out section 1235(f) to
facilitate the transfer of land subject to contracts
from retired or retiring owners and operators to
beginning farmers or ranchers and socially
disadvantaged farmers or ranchers.
``(2) The agricultural conservation easement program under
subtitle H, using, to the maximum extent practicable,
$810,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
``(3) The conservation security program under subchapter A
of chapter 2 of subtitle D, using such sums as are necessary to
administer contracts entered into before September 30, 2008.
``(4) The conservation stewardship program under subchapter
B of chapter 2 of subtitle D.
``(5) The environmental quality incentives program under
chapter 4 of subtitle D, using, to the maximum extent
practicable, $3,200,000,000 for each of fiscal years 20124
through 2028.
``(6) The conservation innovation grant program under
section 1240S, using, to the maximum extent practicable,
$100,000,000 for each fiscal year.
``(7) The conservation loan and loan guarantee program
under section 1246, using, to the maximum extent practicable,
for each fiscal year--
``(A) $200,000,000 for direct loans; and
``(B) $150,000,000 for loan guarantees.''.
(b) Guaranteed Availability of Funds.--Section 1241 of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsections (b) through (i) as
subsections (c) through (j), respectively; and
(2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
``(b) Availability of Funds.--
``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
amounts made available by subsection (a) shall be used by the
Secretary to carry out the programs specified in such
subsection for fiscal years 2024 through 2028 and shall remain
available until expended. Amounts made available for the
programs specified in such subsection during a fiscal year
through modifications, cancellations, terminations, and other
related administrative actions and not obligated in that fiscal
year shall remain available for obligation during subsequent
fiscal years, but shall reduce the amount of additional funds
made available in the subsequent fiscal year by an amount equal
to the amount remaining unobligated.
``(2) Conservation innovation grant program.--Amounts made
available by subsection (a)(6) for a fiscal year and not
obligated in that fiscal year shall be made available for the
environmental quality incentives program under chapter 4 of
subtitle D, and shall remain available until expended.''.
(c) Assistance to Certain Farmers or Ranchers for Conservation
Access.--Section 1241(h) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (as
redesignated by subsection (b)) is amended, in paragraph (1), in the
matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``2018'' and inserting
``2027''.
TITLE III--FOOD ASSISTANCE
SEC. 301. ELIMINATION OF DOMESTIC PROCUREMENT RESTRICTION FOR EMERGENCY
AND PRIVATE ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS UNDER THE FOOD FOR PEACE
ACT.
Title II of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1721) is amended--
(1) in section 201 (7 U.S.C. 1721), in the matter preceding
paragraph (1), by striking ``agricultural commodities'' and
inserting ``assistance, including agricultural commodities,'';
and
(2) in section 202 (7 U.S.C. 1722)--
(A) in the section heading, by striking
``agricultural commodities'' and inserting
``assistance'';
(B) in subsection (a), by striking ``agricultural
commodities'' and inserting ``assistance, including
agricultural commodities,'';
(C) in subsection (b)(1)--
(i) by striking ``agricultural
commodities'' and inserting ``assistance,
including agricultural commodities,''; and
(ii) by striking ``the commodities'' and
inserting ``the assistance'';
(D) in subsection (c), by striking ``Agricultural
commodities'' and inserting ``Assistance, including
agricultural commodities,''; and
(E) in subsection (f)--
(i) in the subsection heading, by striking
``Commodities'' and inserting ``Assistance'';
(ii) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
by striking ``agricultural commodities'' and
inserting ``assistance, including agricultural
commodities,'';
(iii) in the matter preceding paragraph
(1), by striking ``such commodities'' and
inserting ``such assistance''; and
(iv) in paragraph (5), by striking
``commodities'' and inserting ``assistance''.
SEC. 302. ELIMINATION OF CAP ON SUPPORT FOR ELIGIBLE ORGANIZATIONS FOR
CERTAIN PURPOSES.
Section 202(e)(1) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1722) is
amended by striking ``not more than 20 percent''.
SEC. 303. ELIMINATION OF MINIMUM LEVEL OF LOCAL SALES REQUIREMENT UNDER
THE FOOD FOR PEACE ACT.
Section 203 of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1723) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by inserting before the period at
the end the following: ``to generate proceeds to be used as
provided in this section'';
(2) by striking subsection (b); and
(3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
(b) and (c), respectively.
SEC. 304. FOOD FOR PEACE ACT EXTENSIONS.
(a) Food Aid Quality Assurance.--Section 202(h)(3) of the Food for
Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1722(h)(3)) is amended by striking ``2018'' and
inserting ``2028''.
(b) Minimum Levels of Assistance.--Section 204(a) of the Food for
Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1724(a)) is amended in paragraphs (1) and (2) by
striking ``2018'' both places it appears and inserting ``2028''.
(c) Food Aid Consultative Group Termination.--Section 205(f) of the
Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1725(f)) is amended by striking ``2018''
and inserting ``2028''.
(d) Deadline for Issuance of Regulations.--Section 207(c)(1) of the
Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1726a(c)(1)) is amended by striking ``the
Agricultural Act of 2014'' and inserting ``the Food and Farm Act''.
(e) Program Oversight, Monitoring, and Evaluation.--Section
207(f)(4) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1726a(f)(4)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``2018'' both places
it appears and inserting ``2028''; and
(2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``2018'' and
inserting ``2028''.
(f) Assistance for Stockpiling and Rapid Transportation, Delivery,
and Distribution of Shelf-Stable Prepackaged Foods.--Section 208(f) of
the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1726b(f)) is amended by striking
``2018'' and inserting ``2028''.
(g) Prepositioning of Agricultural Commodities.--Section
407(c)(4)(A) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1736a(c)(4)(A)) is
amended by striking ``2018'' the both places it appears and inserting
``2028''.
(h) Agreements To Finance Sales or To Provide Other Assistance.--
Section 408 of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1736b) is amended by
striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2028''.
(i) Minimum Level of Nonemergency Food Assistance.--Section
412(e)(1) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1736f(e)(1)) is amended
by striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2028''.
(j) Micronutrient Fortification Programs.--Section 415(c) of the
Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1736g-2(c)) is amended by striking
``2018'' and inserting ``2028''.
(k) Farmer-to-Farmer Program.--Section 501 of the Food for Peace
Act (7 U.S.C. 1737) is amended in subsections (d) and (e)(1) by
striking ``2018'' both places it appears and inserting ``2028''.
TITLE IV--NUTRITION
Subtitle A--Increasing Access to Healthy Foods
SEC. 401. EXPANDING HEALTHY FOOD FINANCING INITIATIVE.
(a) Inclusion of Investments in Mid-Tier Value Chain
Coordination.--Section 243 of the Department of Agriculture
Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by inserting ``, to build and sustain mid-tier
value chain coordination'' after ``quality jobs''; and
(B) by inserting ``and local and regional food
supply networks'' after ``healthy food retailers''; and
(2) in subsection (c)(2)--
(A) in subparagraph (B)--
(i) by striking ``and'' at the end of
clause (i);
(ii) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause
(iii); and
(iii) by inserting after clause (ii) the
following new clause:
``(ii) to link farmers, ranchers, and
fisheries with local and regional food supply
networks moving agricultural products of mid-
tier value chains to consumers in underserved
areas with moderate- and low-income
populations; and''; and
(B) in subparagraph (C)(ii)--
(i) by redesignating subclause (VI) as
subclause (VII); and
(ii) by inserting after subclause (V) the
following new subclause:
``(VI) The project creates or
strengthens a mid-tier value chain.''.
(b) Definitions.--Section 243(b) of the Department of Agriculture
Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953(b)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (7) as
paragraphs (4) through (8), respectively; and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
paragraph:
``(3) Mid-tier value chain.--The term `mid-tier value
chain' has the meaning given the term in section 231 of the
Agricultural Risk Protection Act of 2000 (7 U.S.C. 1632a).''.
(c) Availability of Mandatory Funding.--Subsection (d) of section
243 of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7
U.S.C. 6953) is amended to read as follows:
``(d) Funding.--Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation,
the Secretary shall use to carry out the Initiative $25,000,000, to
remain available until expended, for each of fiscal years 2024 through
2028..''.
SEC. 402. HELPING SCHOOLS SERVE HEALTHIER MEALS.
Section 6(f) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act
(42 U.S.C. 1755(f)) is amended--
(1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Pilot Project
for Procurement of Unprocessed Fruits and Vegetables'' and
inserting ``Program for Procurement of Unprocessed Fruits and
Vegetables'';
(2) by striking ``pilot project'' each place it appears and
inserting ``program'';
(3) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall facilitate the
procurement of unprocessed fruits and vegetables in not fewer
than 15 States receiving funds under this Act.''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(6) Funding.--
``(A) Mandatory funding.--There is appropriated to
carry out this section, including through the provision
of technical assistance, outreach, and other
implementation assistance, $15,000,000 for each of
fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
``(B) Reservation.--Of the funds appropriated under
subparagraph (A) for a fiscal year, $6,000,000 shall be
used to carry out technical assistance to eligible
vendors to become certified to participate in the
program under this section.''.
SEC. 403. STRENGTHENING THE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE SERVICE LEARNING
PROGRAM.
Section 413 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education
Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7633) is amended--
(1) subsection (b)(4), by inserting ``, to promote
agricultural education, and raise awareness about the
consequences of wasted food and encourage the implementation of
food recovery initiatives to reduce the quantity of wasted
food'' before the semicolon;
(2) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and
where food comes from; and'' and inserting
``where food comes from, the consequences of
food waste, and food recovery initiatives;'';
(ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking the
period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following
new subparagraph:
``(E) have the capacity to execute regional or
national projects that include 2 or more States.''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(3) Reservation.--The majority of the funds made
available to carry out this subsection shall be reserved for
projects that--
``(A) are larger in scale as compared to other
proposed projects;
``(B) are national or regional in scope; and
``(C) include 2 or more States.''; and
(3) in subsection (e)(1), by striking the paragraph and
inserting in its place the following new paragraph:
``(1) Mandatory funding.--Of the funds available to the
Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use
$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028 to carry
out the Initiative. Amounts made available under this
subsection shall remain available until expended.''.
SEC. 404. GUS SCHUMACHER NUTRITION INCENTIVE PROGRAM.
Section 4405(b)(1)(B)(vii) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy
Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 7517(b)(1)(B)(vii)) is amended by adding, after
``farmers' market'', the following: ``, community supported agriculture
entity, cooperative, local public benefit corporation, nonprofit
organization, retail food store authorized under the supplemental
nutrition assistance program''.
Subtitle B--Improving the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
SEC. 411. CONTINUING THE FARMERS' MARKETS SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION
ASSISTANCE PROGRAM SUPPORT GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
(1) to support the participation of farmers' markets in the
supplemental nutrition assistance program by providing
equipment and support grants to new markets and those currently
participating in the program;
(2) to increase access to the supplemental nutrition
assistance program and participation at farmers' markets by
households that receive program benefits; and
(3) to support the establishment, expansion, and promotion
of electronic benefits transfer services at farmers' markets
for the acceptance of program benefits.
(b) Establishment of Grant Program.--To carry out the purposes of
this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall establish a program to
make grants each fiscal year to eligible entities to conduct tasks that
are necessary for the supplemental nutrition assistance program to
operate at farmers' markets, and to increase the frequency and
effectiveness of farmers' market participation in the supplemental
nutrition assistance program.
(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
(1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
(A) a Native American tribal organization nonprofit
organization;
(B) a Native American tribal government;
(C) a State or unit of general purpose local
government of a State;
(D) a farmers' market association;
(E) a public benefit corporation;
(F) an economic development corporation;
(G) a regional farmers' market authority; or
(H) a nonprofit organization engaged in farmers'
market management.
(2) Supplemental nutrition assistance program.--The term
``supplemental nutrition assistance program'' means the
supplemental nutrition assistance program as defined in section
3 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012).
(3) State.--The term ``State'' means any of the several
States or the District of Columbia.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated $5,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
SEC. 412. EXPANDING AND INCREASING SUPPORT FOR THE FOOD INSECURITY
NUTRITION INCENTIVES PROGRAM.
Section 4405 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7
U.S.C. 7517) is amended--
(1) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``$5,000,000 for each
of fiscal years 2014 through 2023'' and inserting ``$20,000,000
for each of fiscal years 2023 and each fiscal year
thereafter''; and
(2) in subsection (f)(2), by amending subparagraph (G) to
read as follows:
``(G) $70,000,000 for fiscal year 2023 and each
fiscal year thereafter.''.
SEC. 413. CLOSING THE MEAL GAP.
(a) Calculation of Program Benefits.--The Food and Nutrition Act of
2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 3 (7 U.S.C. 2012)--
(A) by striking subsection (u);
(B) by redesignating subsections (n) through (t) as
subsections (o) through (u), respectively; and
(C) by inserting after subsection (m) the
following:
``(n) `Low-cost food plan' means the diet required to feed a family
of four persons, consisting of a man and a woman nineteen through
fifty, a child six through eight, and a child nine through eleven years
of age, determined in accordance with the Secretary's calculations. The
cost of such diet shall be the basis for uniform allotments for all
households regardless of their actual composition, except that the
Secretary shall--
``(1) make household-size adjustments (based on the
unrounded cost of such diet) taking into account economies of
scale;
``(2) make cost adjustments in the low-cost food plan for
Hawaii and the urban and rural parts of Alaska to reflect the
cost of food in Hawaii and urban and rural Alaska;
``(3) make cost adjustments in the separate low-cost food
plans for Guam, and the Virgin Islands of the United States, to
reflect the cost of food in those States, but not to exceed the
cost of food in the 50 States and the District of Columbia; and
``(4) on October 1, 2024, and each October 1 thereafter,
adjust the cost of the diet to reflect the cost of the diet in
the preceding June, and round the result to the nearest lower
dollar increment for each household size.'';
(2) in section 8(a) (7 U.S.C. 2017(a))--
(A) by striking ``thrifty food plan'' each place it
appears, and inserting ``low-cost food plan''; and
(B) by striking ``8 percent'' and inserting ``10
percent'';
(3) in section 16(c)(1)(A)(ii) (7 U.S.C.
2025(c)(1)(A)(ii))--
(A) in subclause (I) by striking ``for fiscal year
2014, at an amount not greater than $37'' and inserting
``for fiscal year 2024, at an amount not greater than
$50''; and
(B) in subclause (II)--
(i) by striking ``June 30, 2013'' and
inserting ``June 30, 2024''; and
(ii) by striking ``thrifty food plan'' and
inserting ``low-cost food plan''; and
(4) in section 19(a)(2)(A) (7 U.S.C. 2028(a)(2)(A))--
(A) in clause (i) by striking ``and'' at the end;
(B) in clause (ii) by striking the period at the
end and inserting a semicolon; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) for fiscal year 2024,
$2,650,000,000; and
``(iv) subject to the availability of
appropriations under section 18(a), for fiscal
year 2024 and each fiscal year thereafter, the
amount determined under clause (iii), as
adjusted by the percentage by which the low-
cost food plan has been adjusted under section
3(n)(4) between June 30, 2024, and June 30 of
the immediately preceding fiscal year.''.
(b) Standard Medical Expense Deduction.--Section 5(e)(5) of the
Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2014(e)(5)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``an excess medical''
and all that follows through the period at the end, and
inserting ``a standard medical deduction or to a medical
expense deduction of actual costs for the allowable medical
expenses incurred by the elderly or disabled member, exclusive
of special diets.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(D) The standard medical expense deduction shall
be equal to $140 for fiscal year 2024, and for each
subsequent fiscal year shall be equal to the applicable
amount for the preceding fiscal year as adjusted to
reflect changes for the 12-month period ending the
preceding June 30 in the Consumer Price Index for All
Urban Consumers: Medical Care published by the Bureau
of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor, except
that for any such fiscal year the State agency may
establish a greater standard medical expense deduction
that satisfies cost neutrality standards established by
the Secretary for such fiscal year.''.
(c) Elimination of Cap of Excess Shelter Expenses.--Section 5(e)(6)
of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2014(e)(6)) is
amended--
(1) by striking subparagraph (B); and
(2) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as
subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively.
(d) Work Requirement.--Section 6(o)(3) of the Food and Nutrition
Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015(o)(3)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (D) by striking ``or'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (E) by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; or''; and
(3) by adding at end the following:
``(F) not offered a position in a program described
in subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (2).''.
(e) Funding of Employment and Training Programs.--Section
16(h)(1)(E)(ii)(II) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C.
2025(h)(1)(E)(ii)(II)) is amended by inserting ``subparagraphs (A)
through (E) of'' after ``under''.
(f) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Food and nutrition act of 2008.--The Food and Nutrition
Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) is amended--
(A) in section 10 (7 U.S.C. 2019) by striking
``3(p)'' and inserting ``3(q)'';
(B) in section 11 (7 U.S.C. 2012)--
(i) in subsection (a)(2) by striking
``3(t)(1)'' and inserting ``3(u)(1)''; and
(ii) in subsection (d)--
(I) by striking ``3(t)(1)'' each
place it appears and inserting
``3(u)(1)''; and
(II) by striking ``3(t)(2)'' each
place it appears and inserting
``3(u)(2)'';
(C) in section 19(a)(2)(A)(ii) (7 U.S.C.
(a)(2)(A)(ii)) by striking ``3(u)(4)'' and inserting
``3(n)(4)''; and
(D) in section 27(a)(2) (7 U.S.C. 2036(a)(2))--
(i) in subparagraph (C) by striking
``3(u)(4)'' and inserting ``3(n)(4)''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (E) by striking
``3(u)(4)'' and inserting ``3(n)(4)''.
(2) Low-income home energy assistance act of 1981.--Section
2605(f)(2)(A) of the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of
1981 (42 U.S.C. 8624(f)(2)(A)) is amended--
(A) by striking ``5(e)(6)(C)(iv)(I)'' and inserting
``5(e)(6)(B)(iv)(1)''; and
(B) by striking ``(7 U.S.C. 2014(e)(6)(C)(iv)(I))''
and inserting ``(7 U.S.C. 2014(e)(6)(B)(iv)(I))''.
(g) Technical Corrections.--The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7
U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 5(a) (7 U.S.C. 2014(a)) by striking
``3(n)(4)'' each place it appears and inserting ``3(m)(4)'';
(2) in section 8(f)(1)(A)(i) (7 U.S.C. 2017(f)(1)(A)(i)) by
striking ``3(n)(5)'' and inserting ``3(m)(5)''; and
(3) in section 17(b)(1)(B)(iv)(III)(aa) (7 U.S.C.
2016(b)(1)(B)(iv)(III)(aa)) by striking ``3(n)'' and inserting
``3(m)''.
SEC. 414. FOOD AS MEDICINE.
Section 4405 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7
U.S.C. 7517) is amended--
(1) by amending subsection (e)(3)(A) to read as follows:
``(A) To carry out paragraph (1), the Secretary
shall, on a competitive basis, enter into cooperative
agreements with 1 or more organizations with expertise
in developing outcome-based reporting, at least 1 of
which has expertise in the food insecurity nutrition
incentive program and at least 1 of which has expertise
in produce prescription projects, in each state and
territory.''; and
(2) by amending subsection (f)(2) to read as follows:
``(2) Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the
Secretary shall use to carry out this section $560,000,000 for
fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year thereafter.''.
TITLE V--FUTURE OF AMERICAN FARMERS
Subtitle A--Defining Beginning Farmer or Rancher
SEC. 501. BEGINNING FARMER OR RANCHER DEFINED.
In this title, the term ``beginning farmer or rancher'' means an
individual or entity who--
(1) has not operated a farm or ranch, or who has operated a
farm or ranch for not more than 10 consecutive years; and
(2) will materially and substantially participate in the
operation of the farm or ranch.
Subtitle B--Providing Resources for Beginning, Retiring, and Socially
Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers
SEC. 511. REAUTHORIZATION AND INCREASED FUNDING FOR OUTREACH AND
ASSISTANCE FOR SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED FARMERS AND
RANCHERS AND VETERAN FARMERS AND RANCHERS.
(a) Mandatory Funding.--Subparagraph (A) of section 2501(a)(4) of
the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C.
2279(a)(4)) is amended to read as follows:
``(A) Mandatory funding.--Of the funds of the
Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall make
available to carry out this section--
``(i) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
``(ii) $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years
2025 through 2028.''.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 2501(a)(4)(E) of the
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C.
2279(a)(4)(E)) is amended by striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2028''.
SEC. 512. ENSURING PERMANENT FUNDING FOR BEGINNING FARMER AND RANCHER
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
Section 7405(h)(1)(C) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act
of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 3319f(h)(1)(C)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``$20,000,000'' and inserting
``$50,000,000''; and
(2) by striking ``through 2018'' and inserting ``and each
fiscal year thereafter''.
SEC. 513. SUPPORTING BEGINNING FARMER PARTICIPATION IN CERTAIN
CONSERVATION PROGRAMS.
Section 1241(h)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3841(h)(1)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``5 percent'' and
inserting ``20 percent''; and
(2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``5 percent'' and
inserting ``15 percent''.
SEC. 514. CREATING A PRIORITY FOR PARTICIPATION OF BEGINNING FARMERS
AND RANCHERS IN FARMERS' MARKET AND LOCAL FOOD PROMOTION
PROGRAM.
Subsection (e) of section 6 of the Farmer-to-Consumer Direct
Marketing Act of 1976 (7 U.S.C. 3005) is amended to read as follows:
``(e) Priorities.--In providing grants under the Program, priority
shall be given to applications that include--
``(1) projects that will benefit underserved communities,
including communities that are located in areas of concentrated
poverty with limited access to fresh locally or regionally
grown food; and
``(2) with respect to beginning farmers and ranchers,
socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, and veteran
farmers, projects in which such farmers and ranchers are
participants.''.
SEC. 515. SUPPORTING BEGINNING FARMERS AND RANCHERS THROUGH FARM
SERVICE AGENCY LIAISONS.
Section 226 of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of
1994 (7 U.S.C. 6932) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``(i) Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Liaison.--
``(1) Position established.--The Secretary shall establish
within each State office of the Consolidated Farm Service
Agency the position of Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Liaison
to carry out the duties described in paragraph (2).
``(2) Duties.--The Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Liaison
shall--
``(A) provide technical assistance to beginning
farmers and ranchers to direct such farmers and
ranchers toward appropriate Federal resources and
opportunities, including available Federal grant
programs; and
``(B) promote coordination among Federal programs
available to beginning farmers and ranchers.''.
SEC. 516. FACILITATING SUCCESSION PLANNING THROUGH THE CREATION OF FARM
SERVICE AGENCY REGIONAL PLANNERS.
Section 7405 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
(7 U.S.C. 3319f) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
subsection:
``(h) Regional Planners.--
``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a
regional planner for each of the 12 regions identified by the
National Agricultural Statistics Service.
``(2) Duties.--The regional planners established under
paragraph (1) shall--
``(A) establish and maintain one accurate, current,
and unbiased database of resources to help farmers
undertaking succession planning; and
``(B) coordinate with Federal, State, and private
stakeholders, including land-grant colleges and
universities and extension service, to understand
farmer and rancher needs in each state within the
respective regions, and to work with these stakeholders
to provide farmers and ranchers information regarding
relevant succession planning resources and
opportunities based on those needs.''.
SEC. 517. ENSURING A VIBRANT AGRICULTURAL SECTOR THROUGH THE CREATION
OF A LAND TENURE COMMISSION.
(a) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall establish a
commission to be known as the Land Tenure Commission (in this section
referred to as the ``Commission'').
(b) Membership.--
(1) Total membership.--The Commission shall be comprised of
10 members who shall be appointed by the Secretary for a term
of 3 years in accordance with paragraph (2).
(2) Members.--The Commission members shall include one
representative from each the following categories:
(A) The Farm Service Agency.
(B) The Natural Resources Conservation Service.
(C) State programs focused on land tenure.
(D) Private nonprofit organizations with active
land tenure programs.
(E) The Cooperative State Research, Education, and
Extension Service.
(F) Community colleges or other institutions of
higher education with demonstrated experience in land
tenure issues.
(G) Other entities or persons providing lending
for, or technical assistance regarding, land tenure.
(H) Beginning farmers and ranchers.
(I) Socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers.
(J) Veteran farmers and ranchers.
(K) Retiring or retired farmers and ranchers.
(3) Reappointment.--The Secretary of Agriculture may
reappoint members of the Commission to a subsequent 3-year
term.
(4) Compensation.--Members of the Commission may not
receive any compensation.
(5) Vacancies.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall make
appointments to fill vacancies on the Commission as soon as
practicable after the vacancy has occurred.
(c) Duties.--The Commission shall--
(1) advise the Secretary of Agriculture on issues involving
access to land, farm business transition, and land tenure,
including trends in ownership and the status of farmland
ownership;
(2) with respect to the Commission's activities, coordinate
and consult with entities involved with farmland ownership and
operation;
(3) appoint technical advisors, comprised of
representatives from the National Agricultural Statistics
Service of the Department of Agriculture, not-for-profit
organizations that assist farmers and ranchers transitioning in
and out of agricultural business, and farm succession planners
with expertise in the field; and
(4) focus efforts of Federal agency staff and programs
toward ensuring the long-term sustainability of the agriculture
sector.
(d) Reports.--The Commission shall submit an annual report to
Congress that includes--
(1) a summary of the activities of the Commission; and
(2) recommendations with respect to access to land, farm
business transition, and land tenure, including recommendations
for Federal policy changes.
Subtitle C--Creating Financial Incentives to Benefit Beginning Farmers
and Ranchers
SEC. 521. REMOVING BARRIERS TO FARMING THROUGH AN ELIGIBLE FARMER TAX
CREDIT.
(a) In General.--Subpart B of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end
the following new section:
``SEC. 30E. ELIGIBLE FARMER CREDITS.
``(a) Eligible Farmer Property Sale Credit.--In the case of a
taxpayer who sells qualified farming property to an eligible farmer
during the taxable year, there shall be allowed as a credit against the
tax imposed by this chapter for such taxable year an amount equal to 10
percent of the sales price of such property.
``(b) Eligible Farmer Property Purchase Credit.--In the case of a
taxpayer who is an eligible farmer and purchases qualified farming
property during the taxable year, there shall be allowed as a credit
against the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year an amount
equal 10 percent of the purchase price of such property.
``(c) Definitions.--
``(1) Eligible farmer.--For purposes of this section--
``(A) In general.--The term `eligible farmer'
means--
``(i) any socially disadvantaged farmer or
rancher, as defined in section 2501(e)(2) of
the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade
Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279(e)(2)),
``(ii) any veteran farmer or rancher (as
defined in section 2501(e)(7) of such Act (7
U.S.C. 2279(e)(7))), or
``(iii) any beginning farmer or rancher.
``(B) Beginning farmer or rancher.--
``(i) In general.--The term `beginning
farmer or rancher' means an individual or
entity who--
``(I) has not operated a farm or
ranch, or who has operated a farm or
ranch for not more than 10 consecutive
years, and
``(II) will materially and
substantially participate in the
operation of the farm or ranch.
``(ii) Material and substantial
participation.--For purposes of clause (i), the
term `material and substantial participation'
means--
``(I) in the case of an individual,
that the individual provides
substantial day-to-day labor and
management of the farm or ranch,
consistent with the practices in the
county or State where the farm is
located, and
``(II) in the case of an entity,
that all shareholders, holders of a
capital or profits interest in the case
of a partnership, or holders of a
beneficial interest in the case of a
trust or cooperative provide some
amount of the management or labor
necessary for day-to-day activities
such that if each of the members did
not provide these inputs, operation of
the farm or ranch would be seriously
impaired.
``(iii) Predecessor.--Any predecessor of
any entity shall be treated as such entity for
purposes of clause (i)(I).
``(iv) Aggregation rules.--All persons
which are treated as a single employer under
subsections (a) and (b) of section 52 shall be
treated as a single employer for purposes of
this subparagraph.
``(2) Qualified farming property.--
``(A) In general.--The term `qualified farming
property' means any property--
``(i) which is used in the trade or
business of farming or ranching in the United
States, and
``(ii) which is--
``(I) property of a character
subject to an allowance for
depreciation, or
``(II) land used for the production
of crops, fruits, or other agricultural
products or for the sustenance of
livestock.
In the case of any tree, vine, or livestock
which is not subject to an allowance for
depreciation solely by reason of not having
reached the income-producing stage or age of
maturity, as the case may be, such tree, vine,
or livestock shall be treated as property of a
character subject to an allowance for
depreciation for purposes of this section.
``(B) Land use must be restricted agricultural
use.--Such term shall not include any land which is not
subject to a State agricultural land preservation
program, permanent agricultural conservation easement,
is not valued as agricultural land using special use
valuation requirements, or is not under another long-
term or permanent protection.
``(d) Special Rules.--
``(1) Reporting requirements.--No credit shall be allowed
to a taxpayer under this section unless, at such time and in
such form and manner as the Secretary shall prescribe--
``(A) there is submitted to the Secretary a
description of the qualified farming property with
respect to which the credit under this section is
determined,
``(B) the eligible farmer submits to the Secretary
an attestation of intent to treat such property as
qualified farming property during the 8-year period
beginning on the date of the sale or purchase to which
this section applies, and
``(C) the taxpayer who sells such property in the
case of any credit determined under subsection (a), and
the eligible farmer who purchases such property in the
case of any credit determined under subsection (b),
submits to the Secretary an agreement consenting to the
application of paragraph (2).
``(2) Recapture.--
``(A) In general.--If any property with respect to
which a credit is allowed under this section ceases to
be qualified farming property during the 8-year period
beginning on the date of the sale or purchase to which
this section applies, the tax imposed by this chapter
for the taxable year during which such property so
ceases shall be increased by the applicable percentage
of the amount of credit allowed under this section with
respect to such property.
``(B) Applicable percentage.--For purposes of this
paragraph, in the case of property which ceases to be
qualified farming property during the 8-year period,
the applicable percentage shall be determined under the
following table:
``For property which so The applicable
ceases during: percentage is:
The first or second year..................... 100 percent
The third or fourth year..................... 75 percent
The fifth or sixth year...................... 50 percent
The seventh or eighth year................... 25 percent.
``(C) Property beyond actual useful life.--For
purposes of this paragraph, property which, during such
8-year period, is no longer capable of being used in
the trade or business of farming shall be treated as
ceasing to be qualified farming property.
``(3) Related party rules.--
``(A) In general.--A sale or purchase shall only be
taken into account under this section if the property
is not acquired from a person related to the person
acquiring such property (or, if married, such
individual's spouse).
``(B) Related persons.--A person shall be treated
as related to another person if the relationship
between such persons would result in the disallowance
of losses under section 267 or 707(b).
``(4) Application with other credits.--
``(A) Business credit treated as part of general
business credit.--So much of the credit which would be
allowed under this section for any taxable year
(determined without regard to this paragraph) that is
attributable to property that is land used in a trade
or business of the taxpayer, or that in the hands of
the taxpayer is of a character subject to an allowance
for depreciation, shall be treated as a credit listed
in section 38(b) for such taxable year (and not allowed
under this section).
``(B) Personal credit.--The credit allowed under
subsection (a) (after the application of paragraph (1))
for any taxable year shall be treated as a credit
allowable under subpart A for such taxable year.
``(5) Reduction in basis.--For purposes of this subtitle,
the basis of any property for which a credit is allowable under
this section shall be reduced by the amount of such credit so
allowed.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 38(b) of such Code is amended by
striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (35), by striking the period
at the end of paragraph (36) and inserting ``, plus'', and by adding at
the end the following new paragraph:
``(37) the portion of the eligible farmer credit to which
section 30E(d)(3)(A) applies.''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart B of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding
at the end the following new item:
``Sec. 30E. Eligible farmer credits.''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
SEC. 522. ENSURING FARM SERVICE FACILITY LOANS CAN SERVE AGRICULTURAL
COOPERATIVES.
Section 1614(a) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
(7 U.S.C. 8789(a)) is amended by inserting ``(including agricultural
cooperatives)'' after ``for producers''.
SEC. 523. LOANS TO COOPERATIVES.
Section 316(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act
(7 U.S.C. 1946(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Loans to cooperatives.--Notwithstanding subtitle A or
this subtitle, the liability for a farm ownership loan or farm
operating loan under such subtitles to a cooperative of family
farm farmers shall be required to attach to the individual
members of the cooperative, as determined by the Secretary.''.
TITLE VI--FOOD WASTE
SEC. 601. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING REDUCING FOOD WASTE.
(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Up to 40 percent of food in the United States is
wasted, the equivalent of 1,250 calories per person, per day,
and more than 400 pounds of food per person, per year.
(2) Growing, processing, transporting, and disposing of
uneaten food is a significant burden on the United States
economy, costing approximately $218,000,000,000 annually.
(3) Considerable resources in the United States are
invested in the production of food that is eventually wasted,
including an estimated 18 percent of fertilizer used in
agricultural production, 19 percent of crop land, and 21
percent of agricultural water usage.
(4) Growing, processing, transporting, and disposing of
food that is eventually wasted contributes to greenhouse gas
emissions.
(5) Disposing of uneaten food costs the average household
of four in the United States an estimated $1,800 annually.
(b) Sense of Congress.--In light of the findings made in subsection
(a), it is the sense of Congress that the Federal Government should
invest in programs, methodologies, and actions to reduce food waste
across the United States at the Federal, State, and local levels,
including by--
(1) providing targeted funding for food waste solutions;
(2) improving and standardizing the measurement and
reporting of food waste data;
(3) standardizing food date labels;
(4) removing barriers to food donation;
(5) supporting and encouraging local and regional efforts
to reduce food waste; and
(6) engaging and educating the American public on how to
reduce food waste.
SEC. 602. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE OF FOOD WASTE.
Subtitle D of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of
1994 (7 U.S.C. 6951 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following new section:
``SEC. 244. OFFICE OF FOOD WASTE.
``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish within the
executive operations of the Department an office to be known as the
`Office of Food Waste'.
``(b) Responsibilities.--The Office of Food Waste shall be
responsible--
``(1) for coordinating Federal programs to measure and
reduce the incidence of food waste in the United States by
serving as the central office within the Department for food
waste reduction efforts, including food waste prevention, food
donation, recovery of surplus food for commercial purposes, and
food scrap recycling;
``(2) for providing information about and raising awareness
of food waste issues across sectors of the United States
economy and across Federal agencies; and
``(3) for serving as the primary point of contact for food
waste reduction and food recovery issues within the Department
and across Federal agencies.
``(c) Funding.--Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation,
the Secretary shall use to carry out this section $100,000,000 for the
period of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.''.
SEC. 603. ESTABLISHMENT OF FOOD LOSS AND WASTE REDUCTION TASK FORCE.
Subtitle D of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of
1994 (7 U.S.C. 6951 et seq.) is further amended by inserting after
section 244, as added by section 602, the following new section:
``SEC. 245. FOOD LOSS AND WASTE REDUCTION TASK FORCE.
``(a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Agriculture, in
consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency, shall establish, in the office of the Under Secretary for Food,
Nutrition, and Consumer Services, a task force--
``(1) to advise and support the Secretary and the
Administrator in meeting the national food waste reduction goal
of 50 percent by 2030, as specified in the announcement made on
September 16, 2015, by the Secretary and the Administrator;
``(2) to provide strategic direction for efforts to meet
the national food waste reduction goal;
``(3) to monitor progress toward meeting the national food
waste reduction goal;
``(4) to support effective public reporting in the United
States regarding progress toward meeting the national food
waste reduction goal and any relevant benchmarks in meeting
such goal;
``(5) to raise public awareness and visibility of the
national food waste reduction goal in the United States; and
``(6) to recommend improvements to Federal efforts to meet
the national food waste reduction goal.
``(b) Composition.--The task force shall be composed of 15 members,
appointed jointly by the Secretary and the Administrator. The task
force shall include a representative from each of the following
industries and interest groups:
``(1) The agriculture industry.
``(2) The food processing and manufacturing industry.
``(3) The food distribution industry.
``(4) The retail and grocery industry.
``(5) The restaurant industry.
``(6) The institutional food service industry.
``(7) Government, private, and nonprofit entities focused
on nutrition.
``(8) Government, private, and nonprofit entities focused
on consumer education.
``(9) Government, private, and nonprofit entities focused
on food waste entrepreneurship.
``(10) Nonprofit entities focused on food waste prevention.
``(11) Government, private, and nonprofit entities focused
on food donation.
``(12) Government, private, and nonprofit entities focused
on food scrap recycling.
``(13) Educational institutions focused on food systems and
food waste.
``(14) A State or local government with a food waste
reduction program.
``(15) A scientist who specializes in the science of food
scrap recycling and other relevant scientific processes.
``(c) Terms.--A member of the task force shall serve on the task
force for a single term of 3 years. A member may not be reappointed.
Any vacancy shall be filled within 60 days in the same manner as the
original appointment.''.
SEC. 604. STANDARDIZING, AGGREGATING, AND PUBLISHING FOOD WASTE DATA.
(a) Methodology for Measuring Food Waste.--Not later than 18 months
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
Agriculture shall establish, through a rule made in accordance with
section 553 of title 5, United States Code, a standardized methodology
for consistently measuring food waste in the United States economy,
such as--
(1) on-farm losses during agricultural production and
harvesting;
(2) losses during processing and distribution;
(3) kitchen waste and post-consumer waste from the
restaurant and hospitality industries;
(4) food waste occurring in schools and other institutions;
and
(5) food waste occurring in other industries.
(b) Methodology for Aggregating and Disseminating Data.--The
methodology established under subsection (a) shall include aggregating
and disseminating any data or information collected with respect to
food waste. The methodology shall incorporate tools for describing why
food waste occurs and the type of food wasted and take into account
existing protocols and tools that may serve as resources.
(c) Public Availability of Data.--Information collected with
respect to food waste shall be made available through a publicly
accessible internet website of the Department of Agriculture, which may
be disaggregated by private sector and State or local government data.
(d) Consultation.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out
this section in consultation with the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency.
TITLE VII--RESEARCH, EXTENSION, AND RELATED MATTERS
Subtitle A--Investing in Sustainable Agriculture
SEC. 701. SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE RESEARCH, EXTENSION, AND EDUCATION
PROGRAMS.
(a) Federal-State Grant Program.--Section 1623 of the Food,
Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5813) is
amended--
(1) in the section heading, by striking ``matching'';
(2) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``matching''; and
(B) by inserting ``and centers'' after ``education
programs'';
(3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``, and shall
identify the sources of matching State funds for the same
fiscal year''; and
(4) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
``(d) Duration.--The Secretary shall provide grants to eligible
States for a period not to exceed 5 years.''.
(b) Mandatory Funding.--Section 1624 of the Food, Agriculture,
Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5814) is amended to read
as follows:
``SEC. 1624. MANDATORY FUNDING.
``Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary
shall make available to carry out this chapter $75,000,000 for each of
fiscal years 2024 through 2028.''.
SEC. 702. NATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAM.
Section 1629(i) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade
Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5832(i)) is amended to read as follows:
``(i) Mandatory Funding.--Of the funds of the Commodity Credit
Corporation, the Secretary shall make available to carry out this
section $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.''.
Subtitle B--Supporting Research to Help Farmers Adapt to a Disrupted
Climate
SEC. 711. COMPETITIVE, SPECIAL, AND FACILITIES GRANTS.
Section 2 of the Competitive, Special, and Facilities Research
Grant Act (7 U.S.C. 3157) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the
following new subparagraph:
``(G) Plant and animal breeding.--
``(i) In general.--Classical animal and
plant breeding--
``(I) intended to deliver public
plant cultivars and animal breeds;
``(II) to achieve germplasm
conservation; and
``(III) to improve public access
and use of such cultivars and breeds.
``(ii) Priority.--With respect to the
breeding described in clause (i), the Secretary
shall give priority to--
``(I) regionally adapted cultivars
and breeds; and
``(II) breeds that perform well in
organic and sustainable production
systems.'';
(B) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``, including
nonprofit organizations, private laboratories, Federal
research entities, and other research entities not
affiliated with a university'' after ``organizations'';
(C) by striking paragraph (9); and
(D) in paragraph (11)(A)--
(i) by striking ``$700,000,000'' and
inserting ``$900,000,000''; and
(ii) by striking ``2018'' and inserting
``2028''; and
(2) in subsection (k)--
(A) in the heading, by inserting ``and Climate
Change Mitigation and Adaptation'' after
``Agriculture''; and
(B) by inserting ``and climate change mitigation
and adaptation'' after ``systems of sustainable
agriculture''.
SEC. 712. SPECIALTY CROP RESEARCH INITIATIVE.
(a) Elements of Initiative.--Section 412(b) of the Agricultural
Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C.
7632(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by inserting ``and improve the resiliency of
such crops towards global climate change'' after ``crop
characteristics''; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, with
priority given to responses and tolerances to global
climate change'' after ``tolerances''; and
(2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and threats due to
global climate change'' after ``pollinators''.
(b) Mandatory Funding.--Section 412(k)(1)(B) of the Agricultural
Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C.
7632(k)(1)(B)) is amended by striking ``$80,000,000 for fiscal year
2014 and each fiscal year thereafter'' and inserting ``$100,000,000 for
fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year thereafter''.
TITLE VIII--ANIMAL WELFARE
Subtitle A--Ensuring Animal Welfare in Farming
SEC. 801. DEFINITIONS FOR HUMANELY RAISED LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS.
In this subtitle:
(1) Independent animal welfare certification program.--The
term ``independent animal welfare certification program'' means
an entity approved by the Secretary of Agriculture that uses
qualified third-party on-farm auditors to routinely assess a
producer's 100 percent compliance with specific animal welfare
standards exceeding industry standards (based on industry
guidelines), subject to the following conditions:
(A) The standards' protocols are made public.
(B) The standards include, at a minimum, provisions
for space allowance, environmental enrichment and
ability to engage in natural behaviors, pain control
and physical alternations, handling, and responsible
antibiotic use.
(C) Routine caging, crating or tethering of animals
is prohibited.
(D) Auditors have no vested or financial interest
in audit outcomes.
(E) Auditors possess a background in animal welfare
science or have received equivalent training, and are
able to recognize, review, and apply established farm
animal welfare standards and protocols.
(2) Eligible costs.--The term ``eligible costs'' means
costs associated with application fees, inspections, labeling,
shipment and marketing.
SEC. 802. INCREASING MARKET ACCESS FOR HUMANELY RAISED LIVESTOCK AND
POULTRY CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the
Agricultural Marketing Service, shall establish a cost-share program to
assist producers and handlers of livestock and poultry products in
obtaining and maintaining animal welfare certifications through an
independent animal welfare certification program.
(b) Federal Share.--The Secretary may cover not more than 75
percent of the eligible costs, but not to exceed $750, incurred by a
producer or handler in obtaining and maintaining an animal welfare
certification through an independent animal welfare certification
program.
(c) Reporting Requirements.--Not later than March 1 of each year,
the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House
of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
Forestry of the Senate a report that describes the requests by,
disbursements to, and expenditures for each State under the program
during the current and previous fiscal year, including the number of
producers and handlers served by the program in the previous fiscal
year.
(d) Funding.--
(1) Mandatory funding.--Of the funds of the Commodity
Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall make available to carry
out this section $1,250,000 for each of fiscal years 2024
through 2028, to remain available until expended.
(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
to be appropriated $22,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 through
2028 to carry out this section.
SEC. 803. ANIMAL WELFARE TAX INCENTIVES.
(a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end
the following new section:
``SEC. 45U. INDEPENDENT ANIMAL WELFARE CERTIFICATION CREDIT.
``(a) General Rule.--For purposes of section 38, in the case of an
eligible taxpayer, the independent animal welfare certification credit
determined under this section for any taxable year is an amount equal
to 25 percent of the qualified independent animal welfare certification
expenditures paid or incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable year,
and not exceeding $150,000.
``(b) Qualified Independent Animal Welfare Certification
Expenditures.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) In general.--The term `qualified independent animal
welfare certification expenditures' means amounts paid or
incurred for the purpose of complying with the animal welfare
standards and protocols of an independent animal welfare
certification, including--
``(A) any amounts so paid or incurred for
infrastructure improvements for the purpose of
complying with such standards and protocols related to
providing animals with access to the outdoors,
pastures, or enriching indoor environments, including--
``(i) fencing to enable pasture access,
``(ii) mobile or permanent housing or
shelter on pasture,
``(iii) water lines and irrigation
structures for watering animals,
``(iv) infrastructure to enable free
movement of animals indoors,
``(v) enrichment materials to encourage
animals to carry out natural behaviors like
rooting, pecking, and perching, and
``(vi) infrastructure to improve
ventilation and provide natural light, and
``(B) certification, including--
``(i) the cost of initial certification,
and
``(ii) the cost of certification auditing
during the recapture period.
``(2) Expenditures must be directly related to
certification.--The term `qualified independent animal welfare
certification expenditures' shall only include amounts directly
related to complying with animal welfare standards and
protocols of an independent animal welfare certification.
``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) Eligible taxpayer.--The term `eligible taxpayer'
means any taxpayer which carries on a trade or business of
farming livestock or poultry who has an adjusted gross income
of less than $900,000.
``(2) Independent animal welfare certification.--The term
`independent animal welfare certification' means a
certification issued pursuant to a value-added certification
program which has been approved by the Secretary of Agriculture
as meeting each of the following requirements:
``(A) Such program uses qualified, independent, on-
farm auditors to assess, at least once in a 15 month
period, a producer's compliance with specific farm
animal welfare standards.
``(B) Such program uses a certification protocol
and standards that are publicly available.
``(C) The standards used in such program exceed
conventional industry standards, based on industry
guidelines published by animal trade associations,
prohibit routine caging, crating, and tethering of
animals, and include, at a minimum, provisions for
daily free access to an outdoor vegetated range area
for a majority of animals' lives, indoor and outdoor
space allowance, environmental enrichment, ability to
engage in natural behaviors, pain control and physical
alterations, animal handling and transport, and
responsible antibiotic use.
``(D) The auditors used in such program have no
vested or financial interest in audit outcomes and
possess a background in animal welfare science, or have
received equivalent training, and are able to recognize
and apply established farm animal welfare standards and
protocols.
``(E) Such program requires producers to comply
with 100 percent of standards to receive certification.
``(d) Recapture.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of any taxpayer with respect
to which a credit of $75,000 or more is determined under this
section for any taxable year and which ceases to be in
compliance with an independent animal welfare certification at
any time during the recapture period, the taxpayer may be
subject to recapture of some or all of the credit, at the
discretion of the Internal Revenue Service.
``(2) Recapture period.--For purposes of this section, the
term `recapture period' means the 5-taxable-year period
beginning with the taxable year two years after the taxable
year for which a credit of $75,000 or more is determined under
this section.''.
(b) Credit To Be Part of General Business Credit.--Section 38(b) of
such Code is amended--
(1) by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (32);
(2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (33) and
inserting ``, plus''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(34) in the case of an eligible taxpayer (as defined in
section 45U(c)(1), the independent animal welfare certification
credit determined under section 45U.''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding
at the end the following new item:
``Sec. 45U. Independent animal welfare certification credit.''.''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to amounts paid or incurred during taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2023.
Subtitle B--Reforming Animal Welfare in Agricultural Research Endeavors
SEC. 811. ANIMAL WELFARE.
Section 14 of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2144) is amended--
(1) in the first sentence, by striking ``Any'' and
inserting the following:
``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), any Federal
research facility or any other'';
(2) in the second sentence, by striking ``Any'' and
inserting the following:
``(2) Animal exhibition.--Any''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(3) Exclusions not applicable.--For purposes of the
application of standards and other requirements described in
paragraph (1) to a Federal research facility or any other
department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States
having laboratory animal facilities, the exclusions contained
in section 2(g)(3) shall not apply.''.
SEC. 812. ESTABLISHING A RESEARCH AND EXTENSION PROGRAM FOR HUMANELY
RAISED LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY CERTIFICATIONS.
(a) Consumer Demand for Animal Welfare and Environmentally
Sustainable Products.--Section 1402(6) of the National Agricultural
Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3101(6))
is amended by inserting before the semicolon the following: ``, and
meet growing consumer demand for animal welfare, environmental
sustainability, pasture-based rearing, and compliance with independent
animal welfare certifications''.
(b) Independent Animal Welfare Certification Program Defined.--
Section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and
Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103) is amended by adding at the
end the following new paragraph:
``(21) Independent animal welfare certification program.--
The term `Independent animal welfare certification program' has
the meaning given that term in section 801(1) of the Food and
Farm Act.''.
(c) Federal-State Partnership and Coordination.--Section 1409A of
the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act
of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3124a) is amended--
(1) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by striking ``and
environmental'' and inserting ``environmental, animal welfare,
and marketplace demand'';
(2) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting ``pasture-based
rearing systems,'' after ``cooperatives,''; and
(3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``improving animal
well-being, facilitating enrollment in independent animal
welfare certification programs,'' after ``marketing systems,''.
(d) Animal Well-Being Research.--The heading of subtitle E of the
National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of
1977 (title XIV of Public Law 93-113) is amended to read as follows:
``Animal Health, Well-Being, and Disease Research''.
(e) Authorizing the Secretary To Act.--Section 1431(b)(2) of the
National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of
1977 (7 U.S.C. 3193(b)(2)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (B);
(2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (C),
and inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(D) improve the flow of information to producers
regarding enrollment in, compliance with, and marketing
benefits of independent animal welfare certification
programs.''.
(f) Small Farm Research and Extension.--
(1) Small farm extension program.--Section 502 of the Rural
Development Act of 1972 (7 U.S.C. 2662) is amended--
(A) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, improved
animal husbandry techniques including enrollment in
independent animal welfare certification programs,''
after ``marketing techniques''; and
(B) in subsection (h)(1)--
(i) by striking ``and'' at the end of
subparagraph (E);
(ii) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as
subparagraph (H); and
(iii) by inserting after subparagraph (E)
the following new subparagraphs:
``(F) opportunities for enrollment in independent
animal welfare certification programs;
``(G) animal husbandry; and''.
(2) Definition.--Section 506 of the Rural Development Act
of 1972 (7 U.S.C. 2666) is amended--
(A) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), and (c)
as subsections (b), (c), and (d) respectively; and
(B) by inserting before subsection (b), as so
redesignated, the following:
``(a) `independent animal welfare certification program' has the
meaning given that term in section 801(1) of the Food and Farm Act.''.
TITLE IX--REGIONAL FOOD SYSTEMS
Subtitle A--Expanding Support for Local and Regional Food Systems
SEC. 901. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS.
It is the sense of the Congress that:
(1) Local and regional food systems provide jobs and
economic opportunity for farmers and ranchers, businesses,
entrepreneurs, and employees across the United States who
cultivate, harvest, store, process, market, and distribute
food, particularly in rural areas.
(2) Local and regional food systems provide meaningful
access to healthy, fresh, and affordable foods that are grown
and processed closer to markets, especially in food deserts and
other underserved areas.
(3) Local and regional food systems lower the carbon
footprint of America's food system by growing, processing,
distributing, and consuming products locally and reducing the
use of fossil fuels.
(4) Local and regional food systems foster American
resiliency and independence by helping communities become less
dependent on external food sources.
(5) Local and regional food systems increase accountability
for farmers, ranchers, and others employed in the field to
engage in sustainable and ethical practices.
(6) By supporting the growth and advancement of local and
regional food systems, the people of the United States are
investing in an environmentally and economically resilient food
and agriculture system that provides opportunity and
livelihoods for farmers, ranchers, businesses, and employees
throughout the economy.
SEC. 902. EXPANDING THE FOOD LEVERAGING INVESTMENT FOR NETWORK
COORDINATION (LINC) PROGRAM.
(a) Increase in Number of Value Chain Coordinators.--The Secretary
of Agriculture shall expand Rural Development Agency participation in
the Food Leveraging Investment for Network Coordination (LINC) program,
a public-private partnership to enhance regional food-value chains, to
deploy during each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028 at least 25 full-
time value chain coordinators to provide local food sector coordination
services.
(b) Location of Value Chain Coordinators.--The Secretary of
Agriculture shall ensure that at least 5 value chain coordinators
deployed under subsection (a) are located in each of the following:
(1) The Pacific Northwest region of the United States.
(2) The Northeast region of the United States.
(3) The Western region of the United States.
(4) The Midwest region of the United States.
(5) The Southern region of the United States.
(c) Coordination Services Described.--The duties of a value chain
coordinator include the following:
(1) Identifying and connecting interested persons through
short-term engagement, helping to build relationships across
the food value chain by engaging interested persons,
maintaining communication channels, and fostering a trusting
environment among interested persons.
(2) Identifying and pursuing resources, such as grants,
loans, and services to support value-chain collaborators as
they develop their enterprises.
(3) Raising policy issues and partnering with interested
persons to address policies and procurement requirements.
(4) Working with food chain members to build capacity
through education and training programs in such areas as
organics and other sustainable production practices, food
safety, marketing, and branding.
(5) Utilizing grants and other external resources to test
new business models to help lower the financial risk of
businesses engaged in the value chain.
(d) Funding.--Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the
Secretary of the Agriculture shall use to carry out this section
$20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
SEC. 903. ENSURING SUCCESS OF REGIONAL FOOD PROJECTS UNDER THE BUSINESS
AND INDUSTRY GUARANTEED LOAN PROGRAM.
(a) Use of Funds.--Section 310B(g)(9)(B) of the Consolidated Farm
and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(g)(9)(B)) is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(v) Outreach and technical assistance.--
Not more than 5 percent of the amounts reserved
under clause (iv) for each fiscal year shall be
used for outreach, and to provide marketing and
technical assistance through Federal entities,
and through State and private universities and
nonprofit entities (including by contract), to
potential recipients of a loan or loan
guarantee under this subparagraph, to ensure
the full utilization of any such loan or loan
guarantee.''.
(b) Increase in Funding.--Section 310B(g)(9)(B)(iv)(I) of such Act
(7 U.S.C. 1932(g)(9)(B)(iv)(I)) is amended by striking ``5'' and
inserting ``10''.
SEC. 904. INCREASING SUPPORT FOR THE SPECIALTY CROP BLOCK GRANT
PROGRAM.
Section 101 of the Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004 (7
U.S.C. 1621 note) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2018'' and inserting
``2028''; and
(2) in subsection (l)--
(A) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'';
(B) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and each
fiscal year thereafter.'' and inserting a semicolon;
and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(F) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
``(G) $110,000,000 for fiscal year 2025 and each
fiscal year thereafter.''.
Subtitle B--Enhancing Regional Food Infrastructure
SEC. 911. SUPPORTING REGIONAL FOOD INFRASTRUCTURE ASSESSMENT AND
COLLABORATIVE PLANNING.
(a) Support for Region-Wide Assessment and Collaborative Planning
Projects.--Section 6(b) of the Farmer-to-Consumer Direct Marketing Act
of 1976 (7 U.S.C. 3005(b)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1);
(2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (2) and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(3) full value chain assessments at the local and
regional levels, as well as projects by entities described in
subsection (c) that maximize efficient use of existing food
related infrastructure, identify gaps in that infrastructure,
and address such gaps.''.
(b) Mandatory Funding.--Paragraph (1) of section 6(g) of the
Farmer-to-Consumer Direct Marketing Act of 1976 (7 U.S.C. 3005(g)) is
amended to read as follows:
``(1) Mandatory funding.--Of the funds of the Commodity
Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to carry out this
section $80,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through
2028.''.
(c) Distribution of Funds.--Paragraph (4) of section 6(g) of the
Farmer-to-Consumer Direct Marketing Act of 1976 (7 U.S.C. 3005(g)) is
amended to read as follows:
``(4) Distribution of funds.--Of the funds made available
to carry out this section for a fiscal year after fiscal year
2024--
``(A) at least 40 percent of the funds shall be
used for the purposes described in paragraph (1) of
subsection (b);
``(B) at least 40 percent of the funds shall be
used for the purposes described in paragraph (2) of
such subsection; and
``(C) not more than 20 percent of the funds may be
used for the purposes described in paragraph (3) of
such subsection.''.
SEC. 912. LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, AND POULTRY SUPPLY CHAIN INFRASTRUCTURE
GRANTS AND LOANS.
Subtitle D of title III of the Consolidated Farm and Rural
Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1981 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
the following new section:
``SEC. 379I. LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, AND POULTRY SUPPLY CHAIN INFRASTRUCTURE.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to provide grants or
make or insure loans under any of the programs authorized by this Act,
the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.), or the
Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 901 et seq.), as the
Secretary determines to be appropriate, to assist farmers and rural
businesses and cooperatives to maintain or increase the production,
aggregation, processing, distribution, and marketing of value-added,
niche, or regionally marketed meat, dairy, and poultry products.
``(b) Priority.--In implementing subsection (a), the Secretary
shall give priority to grants or loans that will help increase or
enhance the availability and geographic distribution of State- and
Department of Agriculture-inspected small processing facilities.
``(c) Small Processing Facility Defined.--In this section, the term
`small processing facility' means--
``(1) with respect to an establishment that is subject to
the requirements of the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C.
601 et seq.), a certain small establishment that is eligible to
be selected under section 501(b) of such Act; or
``(2) a selected establishment (as defined in section 31(a)
of the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 472(a))).''.
Subtitle C--Expanding Accessibility of Federal Grant Programs
SEC. 921. PUBLISHING INFORMATION ABOUT FUNDED FARMERS' MARKET AND LOCAL
FOOD PROMOTION PROGRAM PROJECTS.
Section 6 of the Farmer-to-Consumer Direct Marketing Act of 1976 (7
U.S.C. 3005) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``(h) Project Database.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary, not later than one year
after the date of the enactment of this subsection, shall
publish, and update on an annual basis, on the Internet website
of the Department of Agriculture a database, in a machine-
readable format, that contains information with respect to any
project with respect to which a grant was awarded under this
section in the previous fiscal year.
``(2) Information included.--The database under paragraph
(1) shall include, with respect to each project for which a
grant was awarded under this section in the previous fiscal
year--
``(A) a general overview of such project, including
a summary of, the timeline, goals, and objectives for,
and key partners and other stakeholders involved in,
such project;
``(B) the steps taken to carry out such project;
``(C) any materials used to carry out such project;
``(D) the delivery area of the project;
``(E) the total project cost and any non-Federal
funding sources for such project costs;
``(F) a general description of project
beneficiaries; and
``(G) the results of such project.''.
SEC. 922. STREAMLINING OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL FOOD PROGRAM APPLICATION
PROCEDURES.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall, not later than
one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, identify
procedures that coordinate and streamline the application process for
local and regional food programs without compromising program or
application quality. The Secretary shall identify such procedures with
respect to each of the following:
(1) Streamlining application forms.
(2) Removing repetition from forms and the online toolkit
used to complete such applications.
(3) To the extent possible, accepting applications
electronically (including through email).
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary
for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
Subtitle D--Leveling the Playing Field for Small Farmers
SEC. 931. ENSURING FAIR PRACTICES IN AGRICULTURE.
Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
the Secretary of Agriculture shall implement, without amendment, the
final rule entitled ``Unfair Practices and Undue Preferences in
Violation of the Packers and Stockyards Act'' and published in the
Federal Register by the Department of Agriculture on December 20, 2016
(81 Fed. Reg. 92703).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1825 | Right to Try Clarification Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1825 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1825
To clarify that the Federal Right to Try law applies to schedule I
substances for which a phase I clinical trial has been completed and to
provide access for eligible patients to such substances pursuant to the
Federal Right to Try law.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Blumenauer (for himself, Ms. Mace, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mr.
Biggs, and Mr. Correa) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to
the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To clarify that the Federal Right to Try law applies to schedule I
substances for which a phase I clinical trial has been completed and to
provide access for eligible patients to such substances pursuant to the
Federal Right to Try law.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Right to Try Clarification Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds as follows:
(1) The Trickett Wendler, Frank Mongiello, Jordan McLinn,
and Matthew Bellina Right to Try Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-
176) was enacted in 2018.
(2) Section 561B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-0a), as added by the Act described in
paragraph (1) (referred to in this section as the ``Federal
Right to Try law''), does not exclude from the application of
such law schedule I substances for which a phase I clinical
trial has been completed.
(3) Multiple schedule I drugs have progressed through phase
I clinical trials and have been designated by the Food and Drug
Administration as breakthrough therapies under section 506 of
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 356)
because of preliminary clinical evidence indicating that such
drugs demonstrate substantial improvement over existing
therapies, but eligible patients have not been permitted access
to these drugs pursuant to the Federal Right to Try law.
SEC. 3. AMENDMENT TO FEDERAL RIGHT TO TRY LAW.
Section 561B(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
U.S.C. 360bbb-0a(b)) is amended by inserting ``any provision of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) that prohibits the
unauthorized use, possession, distribution, dispensation, or
transportation of an eligible investigational drug,'' before ``and
parts''.
<all>
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118HR1826 | PSA Screening for HIM Act | [
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] | <p><b>Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for High-risk Insured Men Act or the PSA Screening for HIM Act<br> </b><br> This bill requires private health insurance plans to cover preventive prostate cancer screenings that are not already covered under the recommendations of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force for men with a family history of prostate cancer, without imposing any cost-sharing requirement.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1826 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1826
To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to require group
health plans and health insurance issuers offering group or individual
health insurance coverage to provide coverage for prostate cancer
screenings without the imposition of cost-sharing requirements, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Bucshon (for himself, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Dunn of Florida,
and Mr. Carter of Louisiana) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to require group
health plans and health insurance issuers offering group or individual
health insurance coverage to provide coverage for prostate cancer
screenings without the imposition of cost-sharing requirements, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening
for High-risk Insured Men Act'' or the ``PSA Screening for HIM Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer
death in men in the United States with 1 in 41 men dying from
prostate cancer and more than 34,700 men estimated to die from
prostate cancer in 2023.
(2) Prostate cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed
cancer in the Nation with 1 in 8 men being diagnosed in their
lifetimes, 3.1 million men in the United States living with a
diagnosis, and over 288,000 men estimated to be diagnosed in
2023.
(3) The survival rate for prostate cancer diagnosed in
early stage is near 100 percent but prostate cancer diagnosed
in late stage has only a 30-percent survival rate.
(4) There are few, if any, symptoms of prostate cancer
before it reaches late stage.
(5) African-American men have a disproportionately higher
rate of prostate cancer and are 70 percent more likely to be
diagnosed with prostate cancer than White men, with 1 in 6
African-American men developing prostate cancer in their
lifetimes.
(6) African-American men are 2.1 times more likely to die
from prostate cancer than White men.
(7) Men with a father or brother with prostate cancer are
more than twice as likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer
than men without a family history.
(8) The common clinical definition for men at high-risk of
prostate cancer includes African-American men and men with a
family history.
(9) Most of the major cancer and urological societies
recommend beginning screening discussions earlier for African-
American men and those with a family history of prostate
cancer.
(10) The United States Preventive Services Task Force has
encouraged research on screening African-American men,
including whether to screen African-American men at younger
ages, and has identified this research as a high-priority
cancer research gap.
(11) Barriers to screening should be minimized for high-
risk men in order to catch asymptomatic prostate cancer before
it metastasizes and the survival rate is dramatically reduced.
(12) The cost of treating metastatic prostate cancer in the
United States health care system is hundreds of millions of
dollars more annually than the cost of treating localized,
early-stage cancer.
SEC. 3. REQUIREMENT FOR GROUP HEALTH PLANS AND HEALTH INSURANCE ISSUERS
OFFERING GROUP OR INDIVIDUAL HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE TO
PROVIDE COVERAGE FOR PROSTATE CANCER SCREENINGS WITHOUT
IMPOSITION OF COST-SHARING REQUIREMENTS.
(a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 2713 of the Public
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-13) is amended to read as follows:
``(a) Coverage of Preventive Health Services.--
``(1) In general.--A group health plan and a health
insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance
coverage shall, at a minimum, provide coverage for and shall
not impose any cost-sharing requirements for--
``(A) evidence-based items or services that have in
effect a rating of `A' or `B' in the current
recommendations of the United States Preventive
Services Task Force;
``(B) immunizations that have in effect a
recommendation from the Advisory Committee on
Immunization Practices of the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention with respect to the individual
involved;
``(C) with respect to infants, children, and
adolescents, evidence-informed preventive care and
screenings provided for in the comprehensive guidelines
supported by the Health Resources and Services
Administration;
``(D) with respect to women, such additional
preventive care and screenings not described in
subparagraph (A) as provided for in comprehensive
guidelines supported by the Health Resources and
Services Administration for purposes of this
subparagraph; and
``(E) with respect to men who are age 40 and over
and are at high risk of developing prostate cancer
(including African-American men and men with a family
history of prostate cancer (as defined in paragraph
(2))), such additional evidence-based preventive care
and screenings not described in subparagraph (A) for
prostate cancer.
``(2) Men with a family history of prostate cancer
defined.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(E), the term `men with
a family history of prostate cancer' means men who have a
first-degree relative--
``(A) who was diagnosed with prostate cancer;
``(B) who developed prostate cancer;
``(C) whose death was a result of prostate cancer;
``(D) who have been diagnosed with a cancer known
to be associated with increased risk of prostate
cancer; or
``(E) who has a genetic alteration known to be
associated with increased risk of prostate cancer.
``(3) Clarification regarding breast cancer screening,
mammography, and prevention recommendations.--For the purposes
of this Act, and for the purposes of any other provision of
law, the current recommendations of the United States
Preventive Service Task Force regarding breast cancer
screening, mammography, and prevention shall be considered the
most current other than those issued in or around November
2009.
``(4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection
shall be construed to prohibit a plan or issuer from providing
coverage for services in addition to those recommended by the
United States Preventive Services Task Force or to deny
coverage for services that are not recommended by such Task
Force.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply with respect to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2024.
<all>
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118HR1827 | Pausing Enhanced Pandemic Pathogen Research Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1827 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1827
To prohibit the National Institutes of Health from conducting or
supporting certain gain-of-function research, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Carter of Georgia (for himself, Mr. Cuellar, and Mr. Gallagher)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the National Institutes of Health from conducting or
supporting certain gain-of-function research, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Pausing Enhanced Pandemic Pathogen
Research Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. NO CONDUCT OR SUPPORT BY NIH OF GAIN-OF-FUNCTION RESEARCH.
Part A of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 281
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 404P. GAIN-OF-FUNCTION RESEARCH.
``(a) Prohibition.--During the period ending on March 30, 2028, the
National Institutes of Health shall not conduct or support, directly or
indirectly, including through subgrants, any gain-of-function research.
``(b) Limitation.--This section does not apply to characterization
or testing of any naturally occurring influenza virus or coronavirus,
unless the characterization or testing could increase pathogenicity or
transmissibility.
``(c) Gain-of-Function Research Defined.--In this section, the term
`gain-of-function research' means any research that could enhance the
transmissibility, virulence, or pathogenicity of any pathogen (whether
or not classified as a pathogen of pandemic potential) or non-pathogen
agent in a way that could result in one or more of the following:
``(1) The pathogen or agent becoming moderately or highly
transmissible, virulent, or pathogenic in human populations.
``(2) The pathogen or agent causing significant morbidity
or mortality in humans.
``(3) The pathogen or agent posing a severe threat to
public health, the capacity of public health systems, or the
national security of the United States.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1828 | POWER Act | [
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[
"K000389",
"Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000305",
"Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]",
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[
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"Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]",
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],
[
"G000587",
"Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001223",
"Rep. Bowman, Jamaal [D-NY-16]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1828 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1828
To protect victims of crime or serious labor violations from removal
during Department of Homeland Security enforcement actions, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Ms. Chu (for herself, Mr. Scott of Virginia, Ms. Titus, Ms. Barragan,
Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Schakowsky,
Mr. Grijalva, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Casar, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. McCollum, Mr.
Garcia of Illinois, and Ms. Norton) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To protect victims of crime or serious labor violations from removal
during Department of Homeland Security enforcement actions, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Our Workers from
Exploitation and Retaliation Act'' or the ``POWER Act''.
SEC. 2. VICTIMS OF SERIOUS LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT VIOLATIONS OR CRIME.
(a) Protection for Victims of Labor and Employment Violations.--
Section 101(a)(15)(U) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(15)(U)) is amended--
(1) in clause (i)--
(A) by striking subclause (I) and inserting the
following:
``(I) the alien--
``(aa) has suffered substantial
physical, emotional, or mental abuse or
harm as a result of having been a
victim of criminal activity described
in clause (iii);
``(bb) has suffered substantial
physical, emotional, or mental abuse or
harm related to a violation described
in clause (iv);
``(cc) is a victim of criminal
activity described in clause (iii) and
would suffer extreme hardship upon
removal; or
``(dd) has suffered a violation
described in clause (iv) and would
suffer extreme hardship upon
removal;'';
(B) in subclause (II), by inserting ``, or a labor
or employment violation resulting in a workplace claim
described in clause (iv)'' before the semicolon at the
end;
(C) in subclause (III)--
(i) by striking ``or State judge, to the
Service'' and inserting ``, State, or local
judge, to the Department of Homeland Security,
to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,
to the Department of Labor (including the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration),
to the National Labor Relations Board, to the
head official of a State or local government
department of labor, workforce commission, or
human relations commission or council'';
(ii) by striking ``investigating or
prosecuting'' and inserting ``investigating,
prosecuting, or seeking civil remedies for'';
and
(iii) by inserting ``, or investigating,
prosecuting, or seeking civil remedies for a
labor or employment violation related to a
workplace claim described in clause (iv)''
before the semicolon at the end; and
(D) in subclause (IV)--
(i) by inserting ``(aa)'' after ``(IV)'';
(ii) by inserting ``or'' after the
semicolon at the end; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(bb) a workplace claim described in clause (iv) resulting
from a labor or employment violation;'';
(2) in clause (ii)(II), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(3) in clause (iii), by striking ``or'' at the end and
inserting ``and''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(iv) in the labor or employment violation related
to a workplace claim, the alien has filed, is a
material witness in, or is likely to be helpful in the
investigation of, a bona fide workplace claim (as
defined in section 274A(e)(10)(B)(iii)(II)); or''.
(b) Temporary Protection for Injured Workers and Victims of Crime,
Labor, and Employment Violations.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, the Secretary of Homeland Security may permit an alien to
temporarily remain in the United States, shall not remove the alien
from the United States during the permitted period, and shall provide
the alien with the alien employment authorization, if the Secretary
determines that the alien--
(1) has filed for relief under section 101(a)(15)(U) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(U)) or
section 101(a)(15)(T) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(T));
(2)(A) has filed, or is a material witness to, a bona fide
workplace claim (as defined in section 274A(e)(10)(B)(iii)(II)
of such Act, as added by section 3(b) of this Act) or has
filed, or is a material witness to, a civil claim arising from
criminal activity (as defined in section
274A(e)(10)(B)(iii)(III) of such Act); and
(B) has been helpful, is being helpful, or is likely to be
helpful to--
(i) a Federal, State, or local law enforcement
official;
(ii) a Federal, State, or local prosecutor;
(iii) a Federal, State, or local judge;
(iv) the Department of Homeland Security;
(v) the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission;
(vi) the Department of Labor, including the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration;
(vii) the National Labor Relations Board;
(viii) the head official of a State or local
government department of labor, workforce commission,
or human relations commission or council; or
(ix) other Federal, State, or local authorities; or
(3) has filed a workers' compensation claim or is
undergoing treatment for a workplace injury or illness.
(c) Requirements Applicable to U Visas.--Section 214(p) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(p)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or investigating,
prosecuting, or seeking civil remedies for workplace claims
described in section 101(a)(15)(U)(iv)'' after ``section
101(a)(15)(U)(iii)'' each place such term appears;
(2) by striking paragraph (2); and
(3) in paragraph (6)--
(A) by inserting ``or workplace claims described in
section 101(a)(15)(U)(iv)'' after ``described in
section 101(a)(15)(U)(iii)''; and
(B) by inserting ``or workplace claim'' after
``prosecution of such criminal activity''.
(d) Adjustment of Status for Victims of Crimes.--Section 245(m)(1)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255(m)(1)) is amended
by inserting ``or an investigation or prosecution regarding a workplace
claim'' after ``prosecution''.
(e) Adjustment of Status and Fees.--Section 245(l)(7) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255(l)(7)) is amended by
striking ``permit aliens to apply for a waiver of'' and inserting ``not
require the payment of any''.
(f) Change of Nonimmigrant Classification.--Section 384(a)(1) of
the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
(8 U.S.C. 1367(a)(1)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``physical or mental
abuse and the criminal activity'' and inserting ``abuse and the
criminal activity or workplace claim'';
(2) in subparagraph (F), by adding ``or'' at the end; and
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following:
``(G) the alien's employer,''.
(g) Confidentiality of Information.--Section 384(b)(2) of the
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8
U.S.C. 1367(b)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``However, neither the Secretary of Homeland Security nor the
Attorney General may use the information furnished pursuant to
any application under section 101(a)(15)(T), 101(a)(15)(U),
101(a)(27), 101(a)(51), 106, 240A(b)(2), or 244(a) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(T);
1101(a)(15)(U); 1101(a)(27); 1101(a)(51); 1105a; 1229b(b)(2);
1254a(a)), or section 107(b)(1)(E)(i)(II)(bb) of the Victims of
Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C.
7105(b)(1)(E)(i)(II)(bb)), for purposes of initiating or
carrying out a removal proceeding.''.
SEC. 3. LABOR ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS.
(a) Removal Proceedings.--Section 239(e) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229(e)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking ``In cases where'' and inserting
``If''; and
(B) by inserting ``or as a result of information
provided to the Department of Homeland Security in
retaliation against individuals for exercising or
attempting to exercise their employment rights or other
legal rights'' after ``paragraph (2)''; and
(2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following:
``(C) At a facility about which a workplace claim
has been filed or is contemporaneously filed.''.
(b) Unlawful Employment of Aliens.--Section 274A(e) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a(e)) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(10) Conduct in enforcement actions.--
``(A) Enforcement action.--If the Secretary of
Homeland Security undertakes an enforcement action at a
facility about which a workplace claim has been filed
or is contemporaneously filed, or as a result of
information provided to the Department of Homeland
Security in retaliation against employees for
exercising their rights related to a workplace claim,
the Secretary shall ensure that--
``(i) any aliens arrested or detained who
are victims of or material witnesses to
workplace claim violations or criminal activity
(as described in subparagraph (T) or (U) of
section 101(a)(15)) are not removed from the
United States until after the Secretary--
``(I) notifies the appropriate
agency with jurisdiction over such
violations or criminal activity; and
``(II) provides such agency with
the opportunity to interview such
aliens; and
``(ii) no aliens entitled to a stay of
removal or abeyance of removal proceedings
under this section are removed.
``(B) Protections for victims of crime, labor, and
employment violations.--
``(i) Stay of removal or abeyance of
removal proceedings.--An alien against whom
removal proceedings have been initiated under
chapter 4 of title II, who has filed a
workplace claim, who is a material witness in
any pending or anticipated proceeding involving
a bona fide workplace claim or civil claim
arising from criminal activity, or who has
filed for relief under section 101(a)(15)(U),
shall be entitled to a stay of removal or an
abeyance of removal proceedings and to
employment authorization until the resolution
of the workplace claim or the denial of relief
under section 101(a)(15)(U) after exhaustion of
administrative or judicial appeals, whichever
is later.
``(ii) Duration.--Any stay of removal or
abeyance of removal proceedings and employment
authorization issued pursuant to clause (i)
shall remain valid until the resolution of the
workplace claim or the denial of relief under
section 101(a)(15)(U) after the exhaustion of
administrative or judicial appeals, and shall
be extended by the Secretary of Homeland
Security for a period of not longer than 10
additional years upon determining that--
``(I) such relief would enable the
alien asserting a workplace claim or
civil claim arising from criminal
activity, or assisting in investigation
or prosecution of criminal activity, to
pursue the matter to resolution,
according to any agency administering
any statute underlying these claims or
any other credible evidence;
``(II) the deterrent goals of any
statute underlying a workplace claim,
criminal activity, or civil claim
arising from criminal activity would be
served, according to any agency
administering such a statute or any
other credible evidence; or
``(III) such extension would
otherwise further the interests of
justice.
``(iii) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
``(I) Material witness.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, the term `material witness' means
an individual who presents a
declaration from an attorney
investigating, prosecuting, or
defending the claim or from the
presiding officer overseeing the claim
attesting that, to the best of the
declarant's knowledge and belief,
reasonable cause exists to believe that
the testimony of the individual will be
relevant to the outcome of the
workplace claim.
``(II) Workplace claim.--The term
`workplace claim' means any written or
oral claim, charge, complaint, or
grievance filed with, communicated to,
or submitted to the employer, a
Federal, State, or local agency or
court, or an employee representative
related to the workplace injury or
illness or to the violation of
applicable Federal, State, and local
labor laws, including laws concerning
wages and hours, labor relations,
family and medical leave, occupational
health and safety, civil rights, or
nondiscrimination.
``(III) Civil claim arising from
criminal activity.--The term `civil
claim arising from criminal activity'
means any written or oral claim,
charge, complaint, or grievance filed
with, communicated to, or submitted to
a Federal, State, or local agency or
court related to the violation of
applicable Federal, State, and local
laws arising from criminal activity
described in section
101(a)(15)(U)(iii).''.
(c) Continued Application of Workforce and Labor Protection
Remedies.--Section 274A(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1324a(e)), as amended by subsection (b), is further amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(11) Rights, remedies, and relief.--Notwithstanding an
employee's status as an unauthorized noncitizen during the time
of relevant employment or during the back pay period or the
failure of the employer or employee to comply with the
requirements under this section or with any other provision of
Federal law relating to the unlawful employment of
noncitizens--
``(A) all rights, remedies, and relief provided
under any Federal, State, or local law relating to
workplace rights, including reinstatement and back pay,
are available to such employee; and
``(B) a court may not prohibit such an employee
from pursuing other causes of action giving rise to
liability in a civil action.''.
<all>
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118HR1829 | To require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey the Pleasant Valley Ranger District Administrative Site to Gila County, Arizona. | [
[
"C001132",
"Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill directs the Forest Service to convey specified property to Gila County, Arizona, upon the county's submission of a written request for such conveyance. The property, identified as the Gila County Area, consists of approximately 232.9 acres of National Forest System land located in the Tonto National Forest in Arizona.</p> <p>The conveyance shall be made without consideration. </p> <p>The Forest Service shall not be required to provide any covenant or warranty for the land and improvements conveyed to the county under such conveyance.</p> <p>If any land conveyed under this bill ceases to be used for purposes of serving veterans, all right, title, and interest in and to the land shall revert to the United States.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1829 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1829
To require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey the Pleasant Valley
Ranger District Administrative Site to Gila County, Arizona.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Crane introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey the Pleasant Valley
Ranger District Administrative Site to Gila County, Arizona.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CONVEYANCE OF PLEASANT VALLEY RANGER DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE
SITE TO GILA COUNTY, ARIZONA.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) County.--The term ``County'' means Gila County,
Arizona.
(2) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled
``Pleasant Valley Admin Site Proposal'' and dated September 24,
2021.
(3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.
(b) Conveyance Required.--Subject to this section, if the County
submits to the Secretary a written request for conveyance of the
property described in subsection (c) not later than 180 days after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall convey to the County
all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the
property described in subsection (c).
(c) Description of Property.--
(1) In general.--The property referred to in subsection (b)
is the parcel of real property, including all land and
improvements, generally depicted as ``Gila County Area'' on the
map, consisting of approximately 232.9 acres of National Forest
System land located in the Tonto National Forest in Arizona.
(2) Map.--
(A) Minor errors.--The Secretary may correct minor
errors in the map.
(B) Availability.--A copy of the map shall be on
file and available for public inspection in the
appropriate offices of the Forest Service.
(3) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the
National Forest System land to be conveyed under subsection (b)
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
(d) Terms and Conditions.--The conveyance under subsection (b)
shall be--
(1) subject to valid existing rights;
(2) made without consideration;
(3) made by quitclaim deed; and
(4) subject to such other terms and conditions as the
Secretary considers to be appropriate to protect the interests
of the United States.
(e) Costs of Conveyance.--As a condition of the conveyance under
subsection (b), the County shall pay all costs associated with the
conveyance, including the cost of--
(1) a survey, if necessary, under subsection (c)(3); and
(2) any environmental analysis or resource survey required
under Federal law.
(f) Environmental Conditions.--Notwithstanding section 120(h)(3)(A)
of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)(3)(A)), the Secretary shall
not be required to provide any covenant or warranty for the land and
improvements conveyed to the County under subsection (c).
(g) Reversion.--If any land conveyed under subsection (b) ceases to
be used for purposes of serving veterans of the Armed Forces, all
right, title, and interest in and to the land shall revert to the
United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR183 | To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders. | [
[
"M000871",
"Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill requires the President to provide Congress with certain information at least 30 days before issuing an executive order related to immigration policy.</p> <p>Before issuing an immigration-related executive order, the President shall provide Congress with (1) the executive order text, (2) a list of the federal laws affected, (3) information about how the President is working within the parameters of federal law and the Constitution, (4) information about how the executive order will be accomplished, and (5) a list of all the individuals and entities that the President engaged with before issuing the order.<br> </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 183 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 183
To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Mann introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. NOTIFICATION RESPECTING CERTAIN EXECUTIVE ORDERS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days before issuing a qualifying
executive order, the President shall transmit to the Congress, and make
publicly available, a notification with respect to such executive
order. Such notification shall contain--
(1) the text of the executive order;
(2) the Federal law or laws affected by the executive order
that is the subject of the notification;
(3) how the President is working within the parameters
specified in Federal law and the Constitution;
(4) the means by which the executive order will be
accomplished, including through any related Federal agencies or
departments; and
(5) a comprehensive list of organizations, businesses, and
other parties or entities the President, or the President's
designee, engaged with prior to the issuance of such executive
order.
(b) Reports.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and every 12 months thereafter, the President
shall submit to the Congress a report on the outcome of each qualifying
executive order issued during the period covered by the report.
(c) Qualifying Executive Order.--The term ``qualifying executive
order'' means any executive order (including an executive order that
revokes or nullifies a previous executive order) issued on or after the
date of the enactment of this Act, relating to any policy with respect
to immigration into the United States.
<all>
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118HR1830 | Closing the Loophole on Interstate Firearm Sales Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1830 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1830
To prohibit a Federal firearms licensee from transferring a long gun to
a person who the licensee knows or has reasonable cause to believe does
not reside in (or if the person is a corporation or other business
entity, does not maintain a place of business in) the State in which
the licensee's place of business is located.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Crow (for himself, Mr. Raskin, Ms. Norton, Mr. Neguse, and Ms.
Tlaib) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit a Federal firearms licensee from transferring a long gun to
a person who the licensee knows or has reasonable cause to believe does
not reside in (or if the person is a corporation or other business
entity, does not maintain a place of business in) the State in which
the licensee's place of business is located.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Closing the Loophole on Interstate
Firearm Sales Act''.
SEC. 2. EXTENSION TO LONG GUNS OF BAN ON LICENSEE TRANSFER OF FIREARM
TO OUT-OF-STATE PERSON.
Section 922(b)(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``(A)'' and all that follows through ``(B)''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1831 | To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Billie Jean King, an American icon, in recognition of a remarkable life devoted to championing equal rights for all, in sports and in society. | [
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] | <p>This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to Billie Jean King in recognition of her courageous and groundbreaking leadership in advancing equal rights for women in athletics, education, and society.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1831 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1831
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Billie Jean King, an American
icon, in recognition of a remarkable life devoted to championing equal
rights for all, in sports and in society.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Fitzpatrick (for himself, Ms. Sherrill, Mr. Lawler, Mr. Robert
Garcia of California, Ms. Malliotakis, Mr. Correa, Mr. Mike Garcia of
California, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Mrs. Kim of California, Ms.
Velazquez, Mrs. Steel, Ms. Meng, Mr. Carter of Georgia, and Mr.
Gottheimer) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Billie Jean King, an American
icon, in recognition of a remarkable life devoted to championing equal
rights for all, in sports and in society.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Billie Jean King, born Billie Jean Moffitt, on November
22, 1943, in Long Beach, California, demonstrated athletic
prowess from a young age. She was introduced to tennis at the
age of 11, and soon after, Billie Jean purchased her first
tennis racket using money she earned working various jobs in
her neighborhood.
(2) Billie Jean broke numerous barriers to become a number
one professional tennis player. She dominated women's tennis
with 39 Grand Slam singles, doubles, and mixed doubles titles,
including a record 20 championships at Wimbledon. She also was
a member of 3 World TeamTennis championship teams.
(3) After growing in prominence, Billie Jean used her
platform as a celebrity to fight for equal rights and
opportunities for equality for all in sports--and society--in
the United States.
(4) Billie Jean played an instrumental role in the passage
of Title IX, a law that mandates equal funding for women's and
men's sports programs in schools and colleges. This legislation
has unlocked a world of opportunities for girls and women in
education and sports.
(5) During Billie Jean's career, the pay difference between
prize money for men and women in tennis continued to expand. By
the early 1970s, the pay gap in prize money reached ratios of
as much as 12 to 1. Fewer and fewer tournaments were hosting
women's events. Billie Jean harnessed the energy of the women's
rights movement to create a women's tennis tour that would
elevate women's tennis and establish pay equity within the
sport. Along with 8 other women tennis players, she formed an
independent women's professional tennis circuit, the Virginia
Slims Series.
(6) In 1973, Billie Jean founded the Women's Tennis
Association, today's principal governing body for women's
professional tennis.
(7) Billie Jean helped found womenSports magazine and
founded the Women's Sports Foundation. Both have been at the
forefront of advancing women's voice in sports.
(8) Billie Jean successfully lobbied for equal prize money
for men and women at the 1973 U.S. Open Tennis Championships.
It would take another 34 years for the other 3 major
tournaments to all offer equal prize money.
(9) In 1973, Billie Jean played a tennis match against
Bobby Riggs, a former World Number 1 player who sought to
undermine the credibility and prominence of women in sports.
Billie Jean defeated Riggs in what became a firm declaration of
women's role in sports and society.
(10) Billie Jean King was the first tennis player and woman
to be named Sports Illustrated's Sportsperson of the Year, one
of the ``100 Most Important Americans of the 20th Century'' by
LIFE magazine, was the recipient of the 1999 Arthur Ashe Award
for Courage, and has been admitted to the International Women's
Sports Hall of Fame, the International Tennis Hall of Fame, and
the National Women's Hall of Fame.
(11) In 2006, the United States Tennis Association
recognized Billie Jean's immeasurable impact on the sport of
tennis by renaming the site of the US Open in her honor as the
USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, which is located
in Flushing Meadows Corona Park in Queens, New York. This was
the first time a major sporting complex was named after a
woman.
(12) In 2009, Billie Jean was awarded the Presidential
Medal of Freedom, the Nation's highest civilian honor, by
President Barack Obama for her impactful work advocating for
the rights of women. She was the first female athlete to
receive this honor.
(13) In 2014, Billie Jean King founded the Billie Jean King
Leadership Initiative to empower companies and individuals to
create inclusive work environments that celebrate and promote
diversity and equality in the workplace.
(14) In 2020, Fed Cup, the world cup of women's tennis, was
renamed the Billie Jean King Cup, making it the first global
team competition to be named after a woman.
(15) Billie Jean King's extraordinary courage, leadership,
and activism helped propel the women's movement forward, and
open doors for countless Americans. On and off the court,
Billie Jean has served as an inspiration to millions of people
the world over. Few women and men have had a greater impact on
their sport and on our society than Billie Jean King.
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of Congress,
of a gold medal of appropriate design, to Billie Jean King, in
recognition of her contribution to the Nation and her courageous and
groundbreaking leadership advancing equal rights for women in
athletics, education, and our society.
(b) Design and Striking.--For the purpose of the presentation
referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury
(hereinafter in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall strike
a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions to be
determined by the Secretary.
SEC. 3. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the
Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal
struck pursuant to section 2 at a price sufficient to cover the cost of
the bronze medals (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery,
and overhead expenses).
SEC. 4. NATIONAL MEDALS.
The medals struck under this Act are national medals for purposes
of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
<all>
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118HR1832 | Special Immigrant Visas for Afghan Fulbright Scholars Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1832 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1832
To amend the Afghan Allies Protection Act to provide special immigrant
visas to certain Fulbright Scholars, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Garamendi introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Afghan Allies Protection Act to provide special immigrant
visas to certain Fulbright Scholars, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Special Immigrant Visas for Afghan
Fulbright Scholars Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISAS FOR CERTAIN FULBRIGHT SCHOLARS.
(a) Special Immigrant Visas for Certain Scholars.--Section 602(b)
of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``an alien described in
subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2)'' and inserting
``an alien described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of
paragraph (2)'';
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking
``subparagraph (D)'' and inserting ``subparagraph
(E)'';
(B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), (D),
(E), and (F) as subparagraphs (C), (D), (E), (F), and
(G), respectively;
(C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
following:
``(B) Fulbright and other scholars as principal
alien.--An alien is described in this subparagraph if
the alien is a national or citizen of Afghanistan and
was selected between October 7, 2001 and August 31,
2023, to participate in--
``(i) the J. William Fulbright Educational
Exchange Program authorized under section 102
of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2452(a)(1)) including
the Fulbright Scholar-in-Residence Grants and
the Fulbright Foreign Language Teaching
Assistant Program;
``(ii) the Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship
Program pursuant to section 112(a)(2) of the
Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of
1961 (22 U.S.C. 2460(a)(2));
``(iii) the International Visitor
Leadership Program pursuant to section
112(a)(3) of the Mutual Educational and
Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2460(a)(3)); or
``(iv) any other educational or cultural
exchange activity administered by the Secretary
of State pursuant to sections 102 or 112 of the
Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of
1961 (22 U.S.C. 2452; 22 U.S.C. 2460) for which
the Secretary determines that a participating
alien is eligible for a special immigrant visa
under this paragraph.'';
(D) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated by
subparagraph (B), by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
inserting ``subparagraph (A) or (B)''; and
(E) in subparagraph (D), as redesignated by
subparagraph (B), by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' each
place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph (A) or
(B)'';
(3) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking ``an alien described
in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2)'' and
inserting ``an alien described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C),
or (D) of paragraph (2)'';
(4) in paragraph (5), by striking ``an alien described in
subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2)'' and inserting
``an alien described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of
paragraph (2)'';
(5) in paragraph (6), by striking ``an alien described in
subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2)'' and inserting
``an alien described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of
paragraph (2)''; and
(6) in paragraph (9), by striking ``an alien described in
subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2)'' and inserting
``an alien described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of
paragraph (2)''.
(b) Numerical Limitations.--Section 602(b)(3) of the Afghan Allies
Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), (E), and
(F) as subparagraphs (C), (D), (E), (F), and (G), respectively;
(2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(C)'' and inserting
``(D)'';
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new
subparagraph:
``(B) Fulbright and other scholars.--An alien
provided immigrant status pursuant to subparagraph
(2)(B) shall not be counted against any numerical
limitation under this section, or section 201, 202,
203, or 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1151, 1152, 1153, and 1157).'';
(4) in subparagraph (E), as redesignated by paragraph
(1),--
(A) by striking ``paragraph (C)'' and inserting
``subparagraph (D)''; and
(B) by striking ``subsection (b)(2)(D)'' and
inserting ``paragraph (2)(E)'';
(5) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by paragraph
(1),--
(A) by striking ``paragraph (2)(D)'' and inserting
``paragraph (2)(E)''; and
(B) by striking ``subparagraph (D)'' each place
that it appears and inserting ``subparagraph (E)''; and
(6) in subparagraph (G), as redesignated by paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking ``subparagraph (D)'' and inserting
``subparagraph (E)'';
(B) by striking ``subparagraphs (D) and (E)'' and
inserting ``subparagraphs (E) and (F)''; and
(C) in clause (ii), by striking ``paragraph
(2)(D)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(E)''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1833 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1833
To establish in the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the
Department of State a Special Envoy for the Human Rights of LGBTQI+
Peoples, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Robert Garcia of California (for himself, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Crockett,
Mr. Connolly, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Norton, Mr. Auchincloss,
Mr. Sherman, Ms. Leger Fernandez, Ms. Scanlon, Mr. Kilmer, Mr. Gomez,
Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Castro of Texas, Mr. Allred, Mr. Carbajal, Ms.
McCollum, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Kildee, Mr.
Quigley, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. McGovern,
Ms. Porter, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr.
Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Neguse, Ms. Brown, Mr. Casten, Mr. Costa, Mr.
Pocan, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. Panetta, Ms. Sanchez, Mr. Cohen, Mr.
Vargas, Mr. Torres of New York, Mr. Ivey, Mr. Schiff, Ms. Salinas, Ms.
Davids of Kansas, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Keating, Mr. Trone, Ms.
Tokuda, Ms. Meng, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Stevens, Mr.
Schneider, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Mr.
Sorensen, Mr. Norcross, Mr. Frost, Ms. Craig, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr.
Raskin, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Bonamici, and Ms. Lofgren) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish in the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the
Department of State a Special Envoy for the Human Rights of LGBTQI+
Peoples, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``International Human Rights Defense
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Around the world, LGBTQI+ people face violence, stigma,
and discrimination based on their sexual orientation, gender
identity, or sex characteristics.
(2) 67 countries have national laws that criminalize same-
sex relations and at least 42 United Nations member states have
legal barriers for freedom of expression on issues related to
sexual and gender diversity. That is equal to roughly 35
percent of United Nations member states.
(3) 11 countries have jurisdictions in which the death
penalty can be imposed for private, consensual same-sex sexual
activity.
(4) Despite recent progress made toward decriminalization,
marriage equality, and legal gender recognition, several
countries have introduced anti-LGBTQI+ pieces of legislation
that would further criminalize or stigmatize LGBTQI+ peoples.
This includes a draconian law under review in Ghana that would
outlaw LGBTQI+ relationships or identities, as well as actions
by community allies, and bills that ban so-called LGBTQI+
``propaganda,'' such as those in Russia and Hungary.
(5) In anti-LGBTQI+ prosecutions, law enforcement
officials, working in tandem with medical personnel, use the
forensically discredited practice of forced anal exams to try
to prove same-sex sexual activity or otherwise to torture or
intimidate detainees. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on
Torture has described forced anal examinations as a form of
torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment and the
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
issued a report in 2015 calling for governments to ban the
practice. Human Rights Watch has documented several cases in
which forced anal examinations have been used to sentence
individuals for same-sex sexual conduct, including in
Uzbekistan and Egypt.
(6) The closing of civil society space, particularly with
the increased passage or enforcement of laws that prevent the
registration or operations of non-governmental organizations,
discriminates against LGBTQI+ human rights defenders and is a
violation of freedom of association. This includes the wrongful
closure of Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG), a leading non-
governmental organization committed to protecting and advancing
the human rights of LGBTQI+ individuals in Uganda.
(7) Extreme violence and insecurity in El Salvador,
Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Honduras has driven LGBTQI+ people to
flee their countries of origin to the United States for
protection. At the United States border with Mexico, LGBTQI+
asylum seekers face additional violence and many have been
returned to face persecution in their home countries or in
third countries that are not safe.
(8) Studies have shown that structural risks including
country-level policies, prosecutions, and legal barriers might
contribute to higher HIV prevalence among LGBTQI+ people,
especially gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men.
Decriminalization, decreasing enforcement, and stigma reduction
are necessary to effective control of HIV.
(9) The Trans Murder Monitoring Project, which monitors
homicides of transgender individuals, documented at least 327
trans and gender-diverse people killed between October 1, 2021,
and September 30, 2022. Of these cases, 68 percent of all of
the murders occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean, with
29 percent of the total occurring in Brazil.
(10) Intersex people experience prejudice and
discrimination, including the common performance of medically
unnecessary surgeries without their consent or approval,
because their bodies do not conform to other people's
expectations about sex and gender.
(11) Violence and discrimination based on sexual
orientation and gender identity are documented in the
Department of State's annual Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices. The report covering 2021 continues to show a clear
pattern of human rights violations or abuses in every region of
the world based on sexual orientation, gender identity, or sex
characteristics. These violations or abuses include murder,
rape, torture, death threats, extortion, and imprisonment, as
well as loss of employment, housing, access to health care, and
other forms of societal stigma and discrimination. The reports
further document LGBTQI+-specific restrictions on basic
freedoms of assembly, press, and speech in every region of the
world.
(12) On December 6, 2011, President Barack Obama released
the ``Presidential Memorandum--International Initiatives to
Advance the Human Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and
Transgender Persons''. The memorandum directed all Federal
agencies engaged abroad to ensure that United States diplomacy
and foreign assistance promote and protect the human rights of
LGBTI+ persons.
(13) On February 4, 2021, President Joe Biden issued a
similar memorandum, the ``Memorandum on Advancing the Human
Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and
Intersex Persons Around the World,'' to promote and protect the
human rights of LGBTQI+ persons and establish that it is the
``policy of the United States to pursue an end to violence and
discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, or sex characteristics, and to lead by
the power of our example in the cause of advancing the human
rights of LGBTQI+ persons around the world''.
(14) On February 23, 2015, Secretary of State John Kerry
appointed senior diplomat Randy Berry as the Department of
State's first-ever Special Envoy for the Human Rights of LGBTI
Persons. No person was named to that position during the Trump
Administration.
(15) On June 25, 2021, President Joe Biden announced the
appointment of Jessica Stern to serve as the United States
Special Envoy to Advance the Human Rights of LGBTQI+ Persons.
She joined the Department of State on September 27, 2021.
(16) On June 30, 2016, the United Nations Human Rights
Council passed a resolution cosponsored by the United States
that established an Independent Expert on violence and
discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity
to help monitor and track discrimination and violence
experienced by LGBTQI+ persons around the world.
(17) In May 2020, the United Nations Independent Expert on
protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual
orientation and gender identity released a report on so-called
``conversion therapy,'' which is an umbrella term used to
describe interventions based on a belief that a person's sexual
orientation or gender identity can and should be changed. The
report concluded that such practices represent significant
violations of rights to personal autonomy, health, and free
expression and are ``by their very nature degrading, inhuman
and cruel and create a significant risk of torture''. The
Independent Expert noted ``the psychological pain and suffering
inflicted by practices of `conversion therapy' are deep and
long-lasting and often exacerbate the risk of suicide,'' and
called for a global ban on conversion therapy.
(18) On June 15, 2022, President Joe Biden signed an
Executive order in part directing the Secretary of State, in
collaboration with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary
of Health and Human Services, and the Administrator of the
United States Agency for International Development, to develop
an action plan to promote an end to so-called ``conversion
therapy'' around the world and ensure that United States
foreign assistance dollars do not fund the practice.
SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
It is the policy of the United States--
(1) to take effective action to prevent and respond to
discrimination and violence against all people on any basis
internationally, including sexual orientation, gender identity,
and sex characteristics, and that human rights policy includes
attention to criminalization, violence, and other
discrimination against LGBTQI+ people;
(2) to systematically integrate and coordinate into United
States foreign policy efforts to prevent and respond to
criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTQI+
people internationally;
(3) to support and build local capacity in countries around
the world, including of governments at all levels and
nongovernmental organizations, to prevent and respond to
criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTQI+
people internationally;
(4) to consult, cooperate, coordinate, and collaborate with
a wide variety of nongovernmental partners, including faith-
based organizations and LGBTQI+-led organizations, with
demonstrated experience in preventing and responding to
criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTQI+
people internationally;
(5) to employ a multisectoral approach to preventing and
responding to criminalization, discrimination, and violence
against LGBTQI+ people internationally, including activities in
the economic, education, health, nutrition, legal, and judicial
sectors;
(6) to work at all levels, from the individual to the
family, community, local, national, and international levels,
to prevent and respond to criminalization, discrimination, and
violence against LGBTQI+ people internationally;
(7) to enhance training by United States personnel of
professional foreign military and police forces and judicial
officials to include appropriate and thorough LGBTQI+-specific
instruction on preventing and responding to criminalization,
discrimination, and violence based on sexual orientation and
gender identity;
(8) to engage non-LGBTQI+ people as allies and partners, as
an essential element of making sustained reductions in
criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTQI+
people internationally;
(9) to require that all Federal contractors and grant
recipients awarded a contract or receiving a grant, as the case
may be, under an international program of the United States
Government establish appropriate policies and take effective
measures to ensure the protection and safety of their staff and
workplace, including from discrimination and violence directed
against LGBTQI+ people and those who provide services to them;
(10) to exert sustained international leadership, including
in bilateral and multilateral fora, to prevent and respond to
criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTQI+
people internationally;
(11) to fully implement and expand upon the policies
outlined in the ``Presidential Memorandum--Advancing the Human
Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and
Intersex Persons Around the World'';
(12) to ensure that international efforts to combat HIV/
AIDS take all appropriate measures to support at-risk
communities, including LGBTQI+ people, and to create enabling
legal environments for these communities;
(13) to work with governments and nongovernmental partners
around the world to develop and implement regional strategies
to decriminalize homosexuality and to counteract other
restrictions on the human rights of LGBTQI+ people, including
restrictions on LGBTQI+ organizations and so-called LGBTQI+
propaganda laws; and
(14) to ensure that those who have a well-founded fear of
persecution on account of being LGBTQI+ or supporting LGBTQI+
rights have the opportunity to seek protection in the United
States.
SEC. 4. SPECIAL ENVOY FOR THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF LGBTQI+ PEOPLE.
(a) Establishment.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall establish in
the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (DRL) of the
Department of State a permanent Special Envoy for the Human
Rights of LGBTQI+ Peoples (in this section referred to as the
``Special Envoy''), who shall be appointed by the President.
The Special Envoy shall report directly to the Assistant
Secretary for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.
(2) Rank.--The President may appoint the Special Envoy at
the rank of Ambassador, by and with the advice and consent of
the Senate.
(b) Purpose.--In addition to the duties described in subsection (c)
and those duties determined by the President and the Secretary of
State, the Special Envoy shall direct efforts of the United States
Government relating to United States foreign policy, as directed by the
President and the Secretary, regarding human rights abuses against
LGBTQI+ people and communities internationally and the advancement of
human rights for LGBTQI+ people, and shall represent the United States
internationally in bilateral and multilateral engagement on such
matters.
(c) Duties.--The Special Envoy--
(1) shall serve as the principal advisor to the Secretary
of State regarding the human rights of LGBTQI+ people
internationally; and
(2) at the direction of the Secretary of State--
(A) shall, notwithstanding any other provision of
law, direct activities, policies, programs, and funding
relating to the human rights of LGBTQI+ people and the
advancement of LGBTQI+ equality initiatives
internationally, for all bureaus and offices of the
Department of State, and shall lead the coordination of
relevant international programs for all other Federal
agencies relating to such matters;
(B) shall represent the United States in diplomatic
matters, including in bilateral and multilateral
forums, relevant to the human rights of LGBTQI+ people,
including criminalization, discrimination, and violence
against LGBTQI+ people internationally;
(C) shall direct, as appropriate, United States
Government resources to respond to needs for
protection, integration, resettlement, and empowerment
of LGBTQI+ people in United States Government policies
and international programs, including to prevent and
respond to criminalization, discrimination, and
violence against LGBTQI+ people internationally;
(D) shall design, support, and implement activities
regarding support, education, resettlement, and
empowerment of LGBTQI+ people internationally,
including for the prevention and response to
criminalization, discrimination, and violence against
LGBTQI+ people internationally;
(E) shall lead interagency coordination between the
foreign policy priorities related to the human rights
of LGBTQI+ people and the development assistance
priorities of the LGBTQI+ Coordinator of the United
States Agency for International Development; and
(F) shall conduct regular consultation with
nongovernmental organizations working to prevent and
respond to criminalization, discrimination, and
violence against LGBTQI+ people internationally.
(d) Briefings and Assessments.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Special
Envoy shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
briefing on the status of the human rights of LGBTQI+ people
internationally, as well as on the status of programs and response
strategies of the United States Government to address criminalization,
discrimination, and violence against LGBTQI+ people internationally.
(e) United States Policy To Prevent and Respond to Criminalization,
Discrimination, and Violence Against LGBTQI+ People Globally.--
(1) Global strategy requirement.--Not later than 180 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
thereafter for each of the following five years, the Special
Envoy shall develop or update, as the case may be, a United
States global strategy to prevent and respond to
criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTQI+
people internationally. The Special Envoy shall submit the
global strategy to the appropriate congressional committees
and, if practicable, make the global strategy available to the
public.
(2) Collaboration and coordination.--In developing the
global strategy required under paragraph (1), the Special Envoy
shall consult with--
(A) mid- and high-level officials of relevant
Federal agencies; and
(B) representatives of nongovernmental
organizations with demonstrated experience in
addressing criminalization, discrimination, and
violence against LGBTQI+ people internationally or
promoting equal rights for LGBTQI+ people
internationally.
(f) Monitoring the United States Strategy To Prevent and Respond to
Criminalization, Discrimination, and Violence Against LGBTQI+ People
and Communities Internationally.--In each global strategy submitted
under subsection (e), the Special Envoy shall include an analysis of
best practices for preventing and addressing criminalization,
discrimination, and violence against LGBTQI+ people and communities
internationally, including--
(1) a description of successful efforts by foreign
governments and nongovernmental organizations to prevent and
respond to criminalization, discrimination, and violence
against LGBTQI+ people and communities internationally;
(2) recommendations related to best practices, effective
strategies, and improvements to enhance the impact of such
prevention and response efforts; and
(3) the impact of activities funded by the global strategy
in preventing and reducing criminalization, discrimination, and
violence against LGBTQI+ people and communities
internationally.
SEC. 5. DOCUMENTING AND RESPONDING TO BIAS-MOTIVATED VIOLENCE AGAINST
LGBTQI+ PEOPLE ABROAD.
(a) Information Required To Be Included in Annual Country Reports
on Human Rights Practices.--
(1) Section 116.--Section 116(d) of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151n(d)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (11)(C), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(B) in paragraph (12)(C)(ii), by striking the
period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(13) wherever applicable, the nature and extent of
criminalization, discrimination, and violence by state and non-
state actors based on sexual orientation or gender identity, as
those terms are defined in section 7 of the International Human
Rights Defense Act of 2023, or sex characteristics, including
an identification of those countries that have adopted laws or
constitutional provisions that criminalize or discriminate
based on such sexual orientation, gender identity, or sex
characteristics, including descriptions of such laws and
provisions.''.
(2) Section 502b.--Section 502B of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304) is amended--
(A) by redesignating the second subsection (i)
(relating to child marriage status) as subsection (j);
and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``(k) Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Sex
Characteristics.--The report required under subsection (b) shall
include, wherever applicable, the nature and extent of criminalization,
discrimination, and violence by state and non-state actors based on
sexual orientation or gender identity, as those terms are defined in
section 7 of the International Human Rights Defense Act of 2023, or sex
characteristics, including an identification of those countries that
have adopted laws or constitutional provisions that criminalize or
discriminate based on such sexual orientation, gender identity, or sex
characteristics, including descriptions of such laws and provisions.''.
SEC. 6. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNITED STATES STRATEGY TO PREVENT AND
RESPOND TO CRIMINALIZATION, DISCRIMINATION, AND VIOLENCE
AGAINST LGBTQI+ PEOPLE AND COMMUNITIES INTERNATIONALLY.
The Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States
Agency for International Development are authorized to provide
assistance to prevent and respond to criminalization, discrimination,
and violence against LGBTQI+ people internationally. Such assistance
may include the following activities:
(1) Development and implementation of programs, such as the
Global Equality Fund of the Department of State, that respond
to human rights abuses against, and the social and economic
exclusion of, LGBTQI+ people.
(2) Support and capacity building for the development and
enforcement of the laws of foreign governments pertaining to
relevant civil and criminal legal and judicial sanctions,
protection, and training.
(3) Enhancement of health sector capacity to detect,
prevent, and respond to violence against LGBTQI+ people and
communities internationally, and to combat HIV/AIDS in the
LGBTQI+ community internationally, in close coordination with
the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator and Health Diplomacy
of the Department of State.
(4) Development of a leadership program for international
LGBTQI+ activists that will foster collaboration and knowledge
sharing across the world.
SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
Committee on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives.
(2) Gender identity.--The term ``gender identity'' means
the gender-related identity, appearance, or mannerisms or other
gender-related characteristics of an individual, regardless of
the individual's designated sex at birth.
(3) Intersex.--The term ``intersex'' means individuals born
with sex characteristics (including genitals, gonads, or
chromosome patterns) that vary from typical binary notions of
male or female bodies and is an umbrella term used to describe
a wide range of natural bodily variations.
(4) LGBTQI+.--The term ``LGBTQI+'' means lesbian, gay,
bisexual, transgender, queer, or intersex.
(5) Sexual orientation.--The term ``sexual orientation''
means actual or perceived homosexuality, heterosexuality, or
bisexuality.
<all>
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118HR1834 | To direct the Secretary of Labor to award grants to develop, administer, and evaluate early childhood education apprenticeships, and for other purposes. | [
[
"G000558",
"Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"W000826",
"Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000483",
"Rep. Trone, David J. [D-MD-6]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001112",
"Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill requires the Department of Labor to award grants to states to develop, administer, and evaluate registered apprenticeship programs focused on early childhood education.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1834 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1834
To direct the Secretary of Labor to award grants to develop,
administer, and evaluate early childhood education apprenticeships, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Guthrie (for himself, Ms. Wild, and Mr. Trone) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and
the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Labor to award grants to develop,
administer, and evaluate early childhood education apprenticeships, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. GRANTS FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION APPRENTICESHIP
PROGRAMS.
(a) Establishment.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Education,
shall award grants to States to develop, administer, and evaluate
apprenticeships.
(b) Application.--A State seeking a grant under this Act shall
submit an application to the Secretary for approval at such time, in
such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may
require.
(c) Uses of Funds.--
(1) Required uses.--A grant under subsection (a) shall be
used for activities that develop, administer, and evaluate an
apprenticeship, including--
(A) equipping apprentices with specialized
knowledge, skills, and competencies required to work in
early childhood education;
(B) increasing the number of apprentices (including
apprentices that are in areas that are underserved or
rural) with a recognized postsecondary credential, a
certificate of completion of an apprenticeship, or a
degree from an institution of higher education;
(C) promoting recruitment and retention of
apprentices;
(D) providing a pathway to career advancement for
apprentices by assisting such apprentices in completing
an apprenticeship and tracking the percent of such
completions, including the apprentices who--
(i) attend an institution of higher
education after completing an apprenticeship;
and
(ii) enter into employment that is
unsubsidized after completing an
apprenticeship;
(E) supporting partnerships with institutions of
higher education in the State, businesses, and other
entities participating in an apprenticeship to provide
for academic credit for instruction related to the
apprenticeship and the application of such credit
toward a degree at an institution of higher education;
and
(F) developing strategies to hire and retain
qualified supervisors for apprentices that support such
apprentices through--
(i) professional development;
(ii) mentorship;
(iii) evaluation; and
(iv) training.
(2) Permitted uses.--In addition to the requirements under
paragraph (1), a grant under subsection (a) may be used to--
(A) coordinate with the State apprenticeship agency
to determine and disseminate best practices,
recommended curricula, or other resources on
administering effective apprenticeships for businesses,
institutions of higher education, or other entities
participating in an apprenticeship; and
(B) establish primary indicators of performance
with respect to apprentices and individuals who have
completed an apprenticeship to be shared on State and
national workforce registries (commonly known as
``Registered Apprenticeship Partners Information Data
Systems''), including--
(i) the percentage of individuals who have
completed an apprenticeship and remain employed
full-time in early childhood education--
(I) 6 months after completing such
apprenticeship; and
(II) 1 year after completing such
apprenticeship;
(ii) the median earnings of individuals who
have completed an apprenticeship and are
employed full-time in early childhood education
within 6 months after completing such
apprenticeship;
(iii) the percentage of apprentices who
obtain a recognized postsecondary credential, a
secondary school diploma, or the recognized
equivalent of such diploma while participating
in an apprenticeship; and
(iv) the percentage of individuals who have
completed an apprenticeship and who begin or
obtain a recognized postsecondary credential or
degree, a secondary school diploma, or the
recognized equivalent of such diploma within 1
year after completing an apprenticeship.
(d) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize State applicants
that--
(1) have developed partnerships with--
(A) Indian Tribes in such State; or
(B) institutions of higher education that serve
minority populations;
(2) have a statewide credit articulation agreement in place
that ensures credit transfer between participating institutions
of higher education in the State and other relevant credential
programs; or
(3) assure that no less than 25 percent of the grant funds
will be used to support apprenticeships in underserved or rural
communities.
(e) Grant Term and Limitation.--
(1) Term.--The term of a grant made under this Act shall be
3 years.
(2) Limitation.--The Secretary shall award no greater than
20 grants each fiscal year.
(f) Cost-Sharing.--
(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of any
activity carried out using a grant made under this Act shall be
not more than 75 percent.
(2) In-kind contributions.--The non-Federal share of the
total cost of any activity carried out using a grant made under
this Act may be in the form of donations or in-kind
contributions of goods or services fairly valued.
(g) State Evaluation and Report to Secretary.--
(1) Evaluation and report.--Not later than 1 year after
receiving a grant under this Act, and annually thereafter for
the duration of the grant, a State shall submit to the
Secretary a report containing an evaluation of the
apprenticeships to determine which program strategies made
progress toward--
(A) increasing the aggregate number of apprentices;
and
(B) increasing the retention rates of apprentices.
(2) Rule for reporting data.--The disaggregation of data
under this Act shall not be required when the number of
apprentices in a category is insufficient to yield
statistically reliable information or when the results would
reveal personally identifiable information about an apprentice.
(h) Report to Congress.--Not later than 5 years after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
report on the effectiveness of each State that received a grant under
this Act to develop, administer, and evaluate apprenticeships,
including evaluating--
(1) an increase in the number of apprentices in early
childhood education;
(2) an increase in the retention rates of individuals who
work in early childhood education after completing an
apprenticeship;
(3) the career path of apprentices and individuals who have
completed an apprenticeship; and
(4) an increase in the number of credentials and degrees
obtained by apprentices.
(i) Funding.--To carry out the grant program under this Act, the
Secretary shall use amounts allocated under section 414(c) of the
American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998 (29
U.S.C. 3224a).
(j) Definitions.--In this Act:
(1) Apprentice.--The term ``apprentice'' means an
individual participating in a registered apprenticeship program
focused on early childhood education as that term is defined
under section 103 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1003).
(2) Apprenticeship.--The term ``apprenticeship'' means a
registered apprenticeship program that trains apprentices.
(3) Institution of higher education.--The term
``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the
term under section 102(a)(1) of the Higher Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002(a)(1)).
(4) Registered apprenticeship program.--The term
``registered apprenticeship program'' means an apprenticeship
program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly
known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 29 U.S.C. 50 et
seq.).
(5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Labor.
(6) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1835 | Saving Access to Laboratory Services Act | [
[
"H001067",
"Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001275",
"Rep. Bucshon, Larry [R-IN-8]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Saving Access to Laboratory Services Act</b></p> <p>This bill modifies provisions relating to Medicare payment rates for clinical diagnostic laboratory services, including by requiring payment rates for certain widely available clinical diagnostic laboratory tests to be based on a statistical sampling of private sector rates.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1835 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1835
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to improve the accuracy
of market-based Medicare payment for clinical diagnostic laboratory
services, to reduce administrative burdens in the collection of data,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Hudson (for himself and Mr. Bucshon) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in
addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to improve the accuracy
of market-based Medicare payment for clinical diagnostic laboratory
services, to reduce administrative burdens in the collection of data,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Saving Access to Laboratory Services
Act''.
SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDICARE CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC
LABORATORY TESTS.
(a) Use of Statistical Sampling for Widely Available Clinical
Diagnostic Laboratory Tests.--
(1) In general.--Section 1834A(a)(1) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m-1(a)(1)) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Subject to
subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``Subject to
subparagraphs (B) and (C)''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(C) Use of statistical sampling for widely
available clinical diagnostic laboratory tests.--
``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii),
with respect to data collection periods for
reporting periods beginning on or after January
1, 2026, in the case of a widely available
clinical diagnostic laboratory test (as defined
in clause (iii)), in lieu of requiring the
reporting of applicable information from each
applicable laboratory, the Secretary shall
require the collection and reporting of
applicable information from a statistically
valid sample of applicable laboratories for
each such widely available clinical diagnostic
laboratory test.
``(ii) Requirements for statistical
sampling.--
``(I) In general.--The Secretary,
in consultation with stakeholders,
shall develop a methodology for a
statistically valid sample under clause
(i), using the maximal brewer selection
method, as described in the June 2021
Medicare Payment Access Commission
Report to the Congress, to establish
the payment amount for a widely
available clinical diagnostic
laboratory test under paragraph (2) of
subsection (b) for each applicable
HCPCS code for a widely available
clinical diagnostic laboratory test.
``(II) Representative sampling.--
The methodology under subclause (I) for
a statistically valid sample under
clause (i) shall, for each applicable
HCPCS code for a widely available
clinical diagnostic laboratory test--
``(aa) provide for a sample
that allows for the payment
amounts established under
paragraph (2) of subsection (b)
for such a test to be
representative of rates paid by
private payors to applicable
laboratories receiving payment
under this section, including
independent laboratories,
hospital laboratories, hospital
outreach laboratories, and
physician office laboratories
that furnish the widely
available clinical diagnostic
laboratory test;
``(bb) include applicable
information (as defined in
paragraph (3)) with respect to
such widely available clinical
diagnostic laboratory test from
such different types of
applicable laboratories; and
``(cc) be of sufficient
size to accurately and
proportionally represent the
range of private payor payment
rates received by each such
type of applicable laboratory
weighted according to the
utilization rates of each type
of applicable laboratory for
the widely available clinical
diagnostic laboratory test
during the first 6 months of
the calendar year immediately
preceding the data collection
period applicable to the sample
to be collected.
``(III) Least burdensome data
collection and reporting processes.--
The methodology developed by the
Secretary shall be designed to reduce
administrative burdens of data
collection and reporting on applicable
laboratories and the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services to the
greatest extent practicable.
``(IV) Publication of list of
widely available clinical diagnostic
laboratory tests and notification to
applicable laboratories required to
report applicable information.--Not
later than September 30 of the year
immediately preceding each data
collection period (as defined in
paragraph (4)), the Secretary shall
publish in the Federal Register a list
of widely available clinical diagnostic
laboratory tests and shall directly
notify applicable laboratories required
to report applicable information under
this subsection.
``(iii) Definition of widely available
clinical diagnostic laboratory test.--In this
subparagraph, the term `widely available
clinical diagnostic laboratory test' means a
clinical diagnostic laboratory test that meets
both of the following criteria during the first
6 months of the calendar year immediately
preceding the data collection period applicable
to the sample to be collected:
``(I) Payment rate.--The payment
amount determined for the clinical
diagnostic laboratory test under this
section is less than $1,000 per test.
``(II) Number of laboratories
performing the test.--The number of
applicable laboratories receiving
payments under this section for the
clinical diagnostic laboratory test (as
determined by the Secretary using the
national provider identifier of the
provider of services or supplier on the
claim submitted for payment under this
part for such test) exceeds 100.''.
(2) Delays to revised reporting periods and reporting
period frequency.--
(A) In general.--Section 1834A(a)(1)(B) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m-1(a)(1)(B)) is
amended--
(i) in clause (i), by striking ``December
31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026'';
(ii) in clause (ii), by striking
``beginning January 1, 2024, and ending March
31, 2024'' and inserting ``beginning January 1,
2027, and ending March 31, 2027''; and
(iii) in clause (iii) by striking ``every
three years'' and inserting ``every four
years''.
(B) Conforming change to definition of data
collection period.--Section 1834A(a)(4)(B) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m-1(a)(4)(B)) is
amended by striking ``January 1, 2019, and ending June
30, 2019'' and inserting ``January 1, 2026, and ending
June 30, 2026''.
(b) Elimination of Majority of Medicare Revenues Test.--The first
sentence of section 1834A(a)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395m-1(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``In this section'' and all that
follows through the period and inserting the following:
``Notwithstanding determinations of applicable laboratories made prior
to January 1, 2025, the term `applicable laboratory' means a laboratory
that receives at least $12,500 in payments under this section during
the first 6 months of the calendar year immediately preceding the
applicable data collection period.''.
(c) Modifications to Applicable Information Reported.--
(1) Medicaid managed care rates.--Section 1834A(a)(8)(C) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m-1(a)(8)(C)) is amended
by striking ``A medicaid managed care organization'' and
inserting ``With respect to data collection periods for
reporting periods beginning before January 1, 2027, a medicaid
managed care organization (as defined in section 1903(m))''.
(2) Authority to exclude manual remittances.--Section
1834A(a)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m-
1(a)(3)) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subject to
subparagraph (B),'' and inserting ``subject to
subparagraphs (B) and (C)''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(C) Exclusion of manual remittances.--An
applicable laboratory for which less than 10 percent of
its total paid claims during a data collection period
are paid by private payors by means other than an
electronic standard transaction (as defined in section
162.103 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations (or
any successor regulation)) may exclude from the
definition of applicable information under this
paragraph payments made by private payors that are not
made through an electronic standard transaction.''.
(d) Modification to Limits on Payment Reductions; Imposition of
Annual Cap on Payment Increases.--
(1) Payment reduction limits.--Section 1834A(b)(3) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m-1(b)(3)) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``for each of
2017 through 2026'' and inserting ``for 2017 and each
succeeding year''; and
(B) in subparagraph (B)--
(i) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at
the end; and
(ii) by striking clause (iii) and inserting
the following:
``(iii) for 2024, 0 percent;
``(iv) for 2025, 2.5 percent; and
``(v) for 2026 and each subsequent year, 5
percent.''.
(2) Annual cap on payment rate increases.--Section
1834A(b)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m-
1(b)(3)), as amended by paragraph (1), is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) by striking ``test for 2017 and each
succeeding year--'' and inserting ``test--
``(i) for 2017 and each succeeding year'';
(ii) in clause (i), as added by clause (i)
of this subparagraph, by striking the period
and inserting ``; and''; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following
new clause:
``(ii) for 2024 and each succeeding year,
shall not result in an increase in payments for
a clinical diagnostic laboratory test for the
year of greater than the applicable percent (as
defined in subparagraph (D)) of the amount of
payment for the test for the preceding year.'';
(B) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding
clause (i), by striking ``In this paragraph'' and
inserting ``In clause (i) of subparagraph (A)''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(D) Definition of applicable percent for purposes
of annual cap on payment increases.--In clause (ii) of
subparagraph (A), the term `applicable percent' means
the following:
``(i) Widely available clinical diagnostic
laboratory tests.--With respect to a widely
available clinical diagnostic laboratory test--
``(I) for 2024, 2.5 percent;
``(II) for 2025, 2.5 percent;
``(III) for 2026, 3.75 percent,
``(IV) for 2027, 3.75 percent; and
``(V) for 2028 and each subsequent
year, 5 percent.
``(ii) Other clinical diagnostic laboratory
tests.--With respect to a clinical diagnostic
laboratory test not described in clause (i), 5
percent.''.
(3) Conforming amendment.--Section 1834A(b)(3) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m-1(b)(3)) is amended in the
heading by striking ``reductions'' and inserting ``medicare
payment changes''.
(e) Regulations.--(1) Not later than December 31, 2024, the
Secretary of Health and Human Services shall implement the amendments
made by this section (other than subsection (d)) through notice and
comment rulemaking.
(2) The Secretary of Health and Human Services may implement the
amendments made by subsection (d) through interim final rulemaking,
program instruction, or otherwise.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1836 | Ocean Shipping Reform Implementation Act of 2023 | [
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"sponsor"
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1836 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1836
To amend title 46, United States Code, to make technical corrections
with respect to ocean shipping authorities, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Johnson of South Dakota (for himself and Mr. Garamendi) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 46, United States Code, to make technical corrections
with respect to ocean shipping authorities, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Ocean Shipping Reform Implementation
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSES.
Section 40101 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``with'' and all that
follows through ``regulatory costs'';
(2) in paragraph (2) by striking ``in the ocean commerce of
the United States'' and inserting ``for the common carriage of
goods by water in the foreign commerce of the United States'';
(3) in paragraph (3) by striking ``and'' at the end;
(4) in paragraph (4)--
(A) by striking ``promote'' and inserting
``support''; and
(B) by striking ``, and'' and all that follows
through the period and inserting ``; and''; and
(5) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) promote reciprocal trade in the common carriage of
goods by water in the foreign commerce of the United States.''.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
(a) In General.--Section 40102(9) of title 46, United States Code,
is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``or'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (B) by striking the period and
inserting ``; or''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) owned or controlled by, a subsidiary of, or
otherwise related legally or financially (other than a
minority relationship or investment) to a corporation
based in a country--
``(i) identified as a nonmarket economy
country (as defined in section 771(18) of the
Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1677(18))) as of
the date of enactment of this paragraph;
``(ii) identified by the United States
Trade Representative in the most recent report
required by section 182 of the Trade Act of
1974 (19 U.S.C. 2242) as a priority foreign
country under subsection (a)(2) of that
section; or
``(iii) subject to monitoring by the United
States Trade Representative under section 306
of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2416).''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 46106(b)(7) of title 46, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``controlled carriers'' and all
that follows through the period at the end and inserting ``controlled
carriers.''.
SEC. 4. SERVICE CONTRACTS.
Section 40502(c)(9) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ``and minimum contract requirements'' after ``essential
terms''.
SEC. 5. COMPLAINTS AGAINST SHIPPING EXCHANGES.
(a) In General.--Chapter 405 of title 46, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 40505. Complaints against shipping exchanges
``(a) In General.--A person may submit to the Federal Maritime
Commission, and the Commission shall accept, information concerning--
``(1) alleged violations by shipping exchanges (as such
term is defined in section 40504);
``(2) alleged violations of regulations issued by the
Commission; or
``(3) alleged incidents of market manipulation or other
anticompetitive practices by such shipping exchanges.
``(b) Investigation.--Upon receipt of a submission of information
under subsection (a), the Commission shall promptly investigate the
accuracy of such information.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 405 of title 46,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``40505. Complaints against shipping exchanges.''.
SEC. 6. DATA COLLECTION.
Section 41110 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``The Federal Maritime Commission'' and
inserting ``(a) Quarterly Report.--The Federal Maritime
Commission''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(b) Prohibition on Duplication.--Data required to be reported
under subsection (a) may not duplicate information--
``(1) submitted to the Corps of Engineers pursuant to
section 11 of the Act entitled `An Act authorizing the
construction, repair, and preservation of certain public works
on rivers and harbors, and for other purposes', approved
September 22, 1922 (33 U.S.C. 555), by an ocean common carrier
acting as a vessel operator; or
``(2) submitted pursuant to section 481 of the Tariff Act
of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1481) to U.S. Customs and Border Protection
by merchandise importers.''.
SEC. 7. NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEES.
(a) National Shipper Advisory Committee.--Section 42502 of title
46, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a) by striking ``Committee.'' and
inserting ``(in this section referred to as the `Shipper
Committee').'';
(2) in subsections (b) and (c) by striking ``Committee''
each place it appears and inserting ``Shipper Committee''; and
(3) in subsection (c)(3)--
(A) in subparagraph (A) by inserting ``, including
ocean transportation intermediaries (as such term is
defined in section 40102)'' after ``ocean common
carriers''; and
(B) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``ocean common
carriers'' and inserting ``ocean common carriers
described in subparagraph (A)''.
(b) National Seaport Advisory Committee.--Chapter 425 of title 46,
United States Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating section 42503 as section 42504; and
(2) by inserting after section 42502 the following:
``Sec. 42503. National Seaport Advisory Committee
``(a) Establishment.--There is established a National Seaport
Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the `Seaport
Committee').
``(b) Function.--The Seaport Committee shall advise the Federal
Maritime Commission on policies relating to the competitiveness,
reliability, and efficiency of the international ocean freight delivery
system.
``(c) Membership.--
``(1) In general.--The Seaport Committee shall consist of
24 members appointed by the Commission in accordance with this
section.
``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Seaport Committee
shall have particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in
matters relating to the function of the Seaport Committee.
``(3) Representation.--Members of the Seaport Committee
shall be appointed as follows:
``(A) Eight members shall represent marine terminal
operators, as defined in section 40102.
``(B) Sixteen members shall represent port
authorities.''.
(c) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Definitions.--Section 42501 of title 46, United States
Code, is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the
following:
``(2) Covered committee.--The term `covered Committee'
means--
``(A) the National Shipper Advisory Committee
established under section 42502; and
``(B) the National Seaport Advisory Committee
established under section 42503.''.
(2) Administration.--Section 42504 of title 46, United
States Code, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1), is amended--
(A) by striking ``The Committee'' each place it
appears and inserting ``Each covered Committee'';
(B) in subsection (a) by striking ``the Committee''
each place it appears and inserting ``each such
Committee'';
(C) in subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (j)
by striking ``the Committee'' each place it appears and
inserting ``a covered Committee'';
(D) in subsection (h)--
(i) in paragraph (1)--
(I) by striking ``Chair of the
Committee'' and inserting ``Chair of
each covered Committee''; and
(II) by striking ``function of the
Committee'' and inserting ``function of
the applicable Committee''; and
(ii) in paragraph (2) by striking ``the
Committee'' and inserting ``each covered
Committee''; and
(E) in subsection (i)--
(i) in paragraph (1) by striking ``the
Committee if the function of the Committee''
and inserting ``any relevant covered Committee
if the function of such Committee'';
(ii) in paragraph (2) by striking ``the
Committee'' and inserting ``each such
Committee'';
(iii) in paragraph (3)--
(I) by striking ``from the
Committee'' and inserting ``from a
covered Committee''; and
(II) in subparagraph (B) by
striking ``to the Committee'' and
inserting ``to the submitting
Committee''; and
(iv) in paragraph (4) by striking ``from
the Committee'' and inserting ``from a covered
Committee''.
SEC. 8. ANNUAL REPORT AND PUBLIC DISCLOSURES.
(a) Report on Foreign Laws and Practices.--Section 46106(b) of
title 46, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (6)--
(A) by striking ``and'' at the end; and
(B) by striking ``under this part'' and inserting
``under chapter 403'';
(2) in paragraph (7)--
(A) by inserting ``anticompetitive, nonreciprocal
trade, or'' before ``otherwise concerning practices'';
(B) by inserting ``or marine terminal operators''
after ``ocean common carriers''; and
(C) by striking the period at the end and inserting
a semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(8) an analysis of any trade imbalance resulting from the
business practices of ocean common carriers, including an
analysis of the data collected under section 41110; and
``(9) the findings and results of the Vessel-Operating
Common Carrier Audit Program established by the Commission on
July 18, 2021, pursuant to the Commission rule interpreting
section 41102(c).''.
(b) Public Disclosure.--Section 46106(d)(2) of title 46, United
States Code, is amended by inserting ``or marine terminal operator''
after ``common carrier''.
SEC. 9. POLICY WITH RESPECT TO LOGINK.
(a) In General.--Chapter 503 of title 46, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 50309. Prohibited use
``(a) In General.--A covered port authority shall not utilize--
``(1) the national transportation logistics public
information platform (commonly referred to as `LOGINK')
provided by the People's Republic of China; or
``(2) a similar system provided by Chinese state-affiliated
entities.
``(b) Guidance.--The Secretary of Transportation shall publish on
the website of the Department of Transportation, and update regularly,
a list of prohibited logistics information technologies provided by the
People's Republic of China or Chinese state-affiliated entities.
``(c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with the United
States-China Economic and Security Review Commission established under
section 1238 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106-398) in carrying out this section.
``(d) Review.--In preparing the guidance under subsection (b), the
Secretary shall review the list of Chinese state-affiliated entities
included in--
``(1) the list of Communist Chinese military companies
published in the Federal Register pursuant to section 1237(b)
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999
(50 U.S.C. 1201 note); and
``(2) the most recent `Non-SDN Chinese Military-Industrial
Complex Companies List' published by the Secretary of the
Treasury pursuant to Executive Order 14032 of June 3, 2021 (86
Fed. Reg. 30145; relating to Addressing the Threat From
Securities Investments That Finance Certain Companies of the
People's Republic of China).
``(e) Covered Port Authority Defined.--In this section, the term
`covered port authority' means a port authority that receives funding
after the date of enactment of this section under--
``(1) the port infrastructure development program under
subsections (a) and (b) of section 54301; or
``(2) the maritime transportation system emergency relief
program under section 50308.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 503 of title 46,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``50309. Prohibited use.''.
SEC. 10. MARINE TERMINAL AND DWELL TIME STATISTICS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 63 of title 49, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 6315. Marine terminal and dwell time statistics
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of
the Bureau of Transportation Statistics.
``(2) Marine container.--The term `marine container' means
an intermodal container with a length of--
``(A) not less than 20 feet; and
``(B) not greater than 53 feet.
``(3) Marine terminal operator; ocean common carrier.--The
terms `marine terminal operator' and `ocean common carrier'
have the meaning given such terms in section 40102 of title 46.
``(4) Out of service percentage.--The term `out of service
percentage' means the proportion of the chassis fleet for any
defined geographical area that is out of service at any one
time.
``(5) Street dwell time.--The term `street dwell time',
with respect to a piece of equipment, means the quantity of
time during which the piece of equipment is in use outside of
the terminal.
``(b) Authority To Collect Data.--
``(1) In general.--The Director shall collect such data as
the Director determines to be necessary for the implementation
of this section, subject to subchapter III of chapter 35 of
title 44 from--
``(A) each port, marine terminal operator, and
ocean common carrier; and
``(B) each chassis owner or provider with a fleet
of over 50 chassis that supply chassis for a fee.
``(2) Approval by omb.--Not later than 60 days after the
date of enactment of this section, the Director of the Office
of Management and Budget shall approve an information
collection for purposes of this section.
``(c) Publication.--Not later than 240 days after the date of
enactment of this section, and not less frequently than monthly
thereafter, the Director shall publish statistics relating to--
``(1) the dwell time of equipment used in intermodal
transportation at the top 25 ports, including inland ports, by
20-foot equivalent unit, including--
``(A) total street dwell time, from all causes, of
marine containers and marine container chassis; and
``(B) the average out of service percentage, which
shall not be identifiable with any particular port,
marine terminal operator, or chassis provider; and
``(2) for each port--
``(A) the yard capacity for marine containers;
``(B) the yard utilization by marine containers;
``(C) the berthing schedule and windows;
``(D) the total number of marine containers leaving
(commonly referred to as `gate-out');
``(E) the total number of marine containers
entering (commonly referred to as `gate-in');
``(F) the total number of marine containers
unloaded daily from vessels;
``(G) the total number of marine containers loaded
daily from vessels; and
``(H) the average turn time for a commercial motor
vehicle (as defined in section 13102) operated by a
motor carrier (as defined in such section).
``(d) Factors.--To the maximum extent practicable, the Director
shall publish the statistics described in subsection (c) on a local,
regional, and national basis.''.
(b) Rulemaking To Define Turn Time.--
(1) Deadline.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall
promulgate an advance notice of proposed rulemaking to define
turn time and specify the methods for collecting and reporting
information relating to average dwell time to the Bureau of
Transportation Statistics under section 6315 of title 49,
United States Code.
(2) Content.--The rulemaking under paragraph (1)--
(A) shall address the amount of time a commercial
motor vehicle operated by a motor carrier spends
waiting in line outside the gate of a port; and
(B) may address the ability of a port to collect
dwell times from operators of commercial motor vehicles
operated by motor carriers, including from motor
carrier telematic capabilities.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 63 of title 49,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``6315. Marine terminal and dwell time statistics.''.
(d) Repeal.--Section 16 of the Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022
(Public Law 117-146) is repealed.
SEC. 11. CONTAINERIZED FREIGHT INDEXES.
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Federal Maritime Commission shall promulgate an advance notice of
proposed rulemaking on price indexes for containerized ocean freight
for shippers (as such term is defined in section 40102 of title 46,
United States Code) in the United States published by a shipping
exchange registered under section 40504 of title 46, United States
Code.
SEC. 12. DATA STANDARD FOR MARITIME FREIGHT LOGISTICS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Federal Maritime Commission shall promulgate
an advance notice of proposed rulemaking on a data standard for
maritime freight logistics and ocean transportation in the foreign
commerce of the United States.
(b) Consultation.--During the public comment period for the
rulemaking under subsection (a), the Commission shall consult with--
(1) the National Shippers Advisory Board established under
section 42502 of title 46, United States Code; and
(2) the Secretaries of Transportation, Commerce, and
Agriculture.
(c) Contents.--The rulemaking under subsection (a) shall--
(1) develop a data standard for the voluntary sharing of
appropriate supply chain data with--
(A) a common lexicon of standard terms and methods
of measurements;
(B) a method to exchange data in real time amongst
relevant stakeholders;
(C) appropriate data protections to ensure
confidentiality of proprietary business information;
and
(D) appropriate cybersecurity measures to protect
data from unauthorized use;
(2) incorporate data from stakeholders to facilitate--
(A) the arrival, unloading, loading, and departure
of vessels;
(B) cargo availability and pick up reservation;
(C) chassis availability; and
(D) other data elements the Commission consider
prudent; and
(3) consider relevant data standards used or under
development within the private sector and whether to adopt or
otherwise incorporate such standards into the rule finalized
under this subsection, with priority given to standards that--
(A) are developed in open, transparent, impartial,
balanced, consensus-based processes;
(B) are performance-based, technology neutral, and
vendor neutral;
(C) are interoperable, allowing for the exchange
and use of data between devices and systems;
(D) are market relevant and globally applicable;
(E) are nonduplicative of, and coherent with, other
relevant standards, guides, best practices, and
frameworks; and
(F) allow information owners to control what
information is shared, when information is shared, with
whom, and for what purpose; and
(4) be consistent with section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (Public Law
104-113; 15 U.S.C. 272 note) including any standard for the
voluntary sharing of appropriate supply chain data developed
thereunder.
(d) Third-Party Agreement.--The Commission may enter into an
agreement with 1 or more appropriate independent entities based in the
United States that operate as voluntary consensus standards setting
organizations as defined for purposes of section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-113)
and Office of Management and Budget Revised Circular A-119, published
in the Federal Register on January 27, 2016 (81 Fed. Reg. 4673), to
develop the data standard for maritime freight logistics and ocean
transportation in the foreign commerce of the United States for the
rulemaking under subsection (a) and for procurement or other relevant
programmatic activities, consistent with the requirements of this
section.
(e) Grant Criterion.--If the rulemaking under subsection (a) is
finalized, the Secretary of Transportation may require a covered port
authority to adopt any data standard issued pursuant to this section
for relevant operational use cases, as determined by the Secretary.
(f) Definition of Covered Port Authority.--In this section, the
term ``covered port authority'' means a port authority that receives
funding after the date on which a rule is finalized under this section
under--
(1) the port infrastructure development program under
section 54301(a) of title 46, United States Code; or
(2) the maritime transportation system emergency relief
program under section 50308 of title 46, United States Code.
(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to require the Commission to develop a data standard that
violates the confidentiality and disclosure policies established under
subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code.
SEC. 13. INDEPENDENT STUDY AND REPORT ON SHANGHAI SHIPPING EXCHANGE.
(a) Study.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall enter into an
agreement with an appropriate independent entity described in
subsection (d) to conduct a study and assessment of the business
practices of the Shanghai Shipping Exchange, including--
(1) any anticompetitive advantages benefitting the Shanghai
Shipping Exchange; and
(2) the ability of the Ministry of Transport of the
People's Republic of China and the Shanghai Shipping Exchange
to manipulate container freight markets.
(b) Elements.--The study and assessment required under to
subsection (a) shall address the following:
(1) The influence of the government of the People's
Republic of China on the Shanghai Shipping Exchange.
(2) The impact of such business practices or influence on
American consumers and businesses.
(3) The ability of a shipping exchange registered under
section 40504 of title 46, United States Code, and based in the
United States to identify market manipulation as described in
subsection (a)(2) or any otherwise concerning practices by the
Shanghai Shipping Exchange and report such incidents to the
Federal Maritime Commission and other Federal regulators.
(4) Any other matters the Secretary or the appropriate
independent entity that enters into an agreement under this
section determines to be appropriate for the purposes of the
study.
(c) Report.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date on
which the Secretary of Transportation enters into an agreement
under this section, the appropriate independent entity shall
submit to the Secretary, the Committee on Commerce, Science,
and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
Representatives a report setting forth the results of the study
conducted under subsection (a).
(2) Public availability.--The Secretary shall publish the
report required under paragraph (1) on a publicly accessible
website of the Department of Transportation.
(d) Appropriate Independent Entity Described.--An appropriate
independent entity described in this subsection is--
(1) a federally funded research and development center
sponsored by a Federal agency;
(2) the Transportation Research Board of the National
Academies;
(3) the Government Accountability Office; or
(4) an organization described in section 501(c) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under
section 501(a) of such Code.
(e) Obtaining Official Data.--The appropriate independent entity
that enters into an agreement under this section may secure directly
from any department or agency of the Federal Government information
necessary to enable such entity to carry out this section. Upon request
of such entity, the head of such department or agency shall furnish
such information to the appropriate independent entity, unless doing so
would not be in the public interest.
SEC. 14. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.
(a) Administration.--Section 15109 of title 46, United States Code,
is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(2) by striking ``15102,'' and
inserting ``15102''; and
(2) in subsection (k)(1) by inserting ``or to which this
chapter applies'' after ``under this chapter''.
(b) Investigations.--Section 41302(a) of title 46, United States
Code, is amended by striking ``conduct agreement'' and inserting
``conduct, agreement''.
(c) Award of Reparations.--Section 41305(c) is amended by striking
``section subsection'' and inserting ``subsection''.
(d) National Shipper Advisory Committee.--Section 42502(c)(3) of
title 46, United States Code is amended by striking ``(3)
representation'' and all that follows through ``Twelve members'' and
inserting the following:
``(3) Representation.--Members of the Committee shall be
appointed as follows:
``(A) Twelve members''.
(e) Monetary Penalties or Refunds.--The analysis for chapter 411 of
title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating
to section 41107 and inserting the following:
``41107. Monetary penalties or refunds.''.
(f) National Advisory Committees.--The analysis for subtitle IV of
title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating
to chapter 425 and inserting the following:
``425. National Advisory Committees......................... 42501''.
(g) Analysis.--The analysis for chapter 425 of title 46, United
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Chapter 425--National Advisory Committees
``Sec.
``42501. Definitions.
``42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
``42503. National Seaport Advisory Committee.''.
(h) Annual Report and Public Disclosure.--
(1) Conforming amendment.--The heading for section 46106 of
title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and
public disclosure'' after ``report''.
(2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 461 of
title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item
related to section 46106 and inserting the following:
``46106. Annual report and public disclosure.''.
(i) Analysis Amendment.--The item relating to section 41307 in the
analysis for chapter 413 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``sought''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1837 | Investing in Our Communities Act | [
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"K000392",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
"N000147",
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]
] | <p><b>Investing in Our Communities Act</b></p> <p>This bill reinstates the exclusion from gross income for interest on certain bonds issued to advance the refunding of a prior bond issue. The exclusion was repealed for bonds issued after 2017.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1837 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1837
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to reinstate advance
refunding bonds.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Kustoff (for himself, Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Barr, Mr. Fitzpatrick,
Mr. Garbarino, Mr. Kildee, Mr. Kilmer, and Ms. Moore of Wisconsin)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to reinstate advance
refunding bonds.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Investing in Our Communities Act''.
SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF ADVANCE REFUNDING BONDS.
(a) In General.--Section 149(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``to advance refund
another bond'' and inserting ``as part of an issue described in
paragraph (2), (3), or (4)'';
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs
(6) and (7), respectively; and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
paragraphs:
``(2) Certain private activity bonds.--An issue is
described in this paragraph if any bond (issued as part of such
issue) is issued to advance refund a private activity bond
(other than a qualified 501(c)(3) bond).
``(3) Other bonds.--
``(A) In general.--An issue is described in this
paragraph if any bond (issued as part of such issue),
hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the
`refunding bond', is issued to advance refund a bond
unless--
``(i) the refunding bond is only--
``(I) the 1st advance refunding of
the original bond if the original bond
is issued after 1985, or
``(II) the 1st or 2nd advance
refunding of the original bond if the
original bond was issued before 1986,
``(ii) in the case of refunded bonds issued
before 1986, the refunded bond is redeemed not
later than the earliest date on which such bond
may be redeemed at par or at a premium of 3
percent or less,
``(iii) in the case of refunded bonds
issued after 1985, the refunded bond is
redeemed not later than the earliest date on
which such bond may be redeemed,
``(iv) the initial temporary period under
section 148(c) ends--
``(I) with respect to the proceeds
of the refunding bond not later than 30
days after the date of issue of such
bond, and
``(II) with respect to the proceeds
of the refunded bond on the date of
issue of the refunding bond, and
``(v) in the case of refunded bonds to
which section 148(e) did not apply, on and
after the date of issue of the refunding bond,
the amount of proceeds of the refunded bond
invested in higher yielding investments (as
defined in section 148(b)) which are nonpurpose
investments (as defined in section
148(f)(6)(A)) does not exceed--
``(I) the amount so invested as
part of a reasonably required reserve
or replacement fund or during an
allowable temporary period, and
``(II) the amount which is equal to
the lesser of 5 percent of the proceeds
of the issue of which the refunded bond
is a part or $100,000 (to the extent
such amount is allocable to the
refunded bond).
``(B) Special rules for redemptions.--
``(i) Issuer must redeem only if debt
service savings.--Clauses (ii) and (iii) of
subparagraph (A) shall apply only if the issuer
may realize present value debt service savings
(determined without regard to administrative
expenses) in connection with the issue of which
the refunding bond is a part.
``(ii) Redemptions not required before 90th
day.--For purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) of
subparagraph (A), the earliest date referred to
in such clauses shall not be earlier than the
90th day after the date of issuance of the
refunding bond.
``(4) Abusive transactions prohibited.--An issue is
described in this paragraph if any bond (issued as part of such
issue) is issued to advance refund another bond and a device is
employed in connection with the issuance of such issue to
obtain a material financial advantage (based on arbitrage)
apart from savings attributable to lower interest rates.
``(5) Special rules for purposes of paragraph (3).--For
purposes of paragraph (3), bonds issued before the date of the
enactment of this subsection shall be taken into account under
subparagraph (A)(i) thereof except--
``(A) a refunding which occurred before 1986 shall
be treated as an advance refunding only if the
refunding bond was issued more than 180 days before the
redemption of the refunded bond, and
``(B) a bond issued before 1986, shall be treated
as advance refunded no more than once before March 15,
1986.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 148(f)(4)(C) of such Code is
amended by redesignating clauses (xiv) through (xvi) as clauses (xv)
through (xvii) and by inserting after clause (xiii) the following new
clause:
``(xiv) Determination of initial temporary
period.--For purposes of this subparagraph, the
end of the initial temporary period shall be
determined without regard to section
149(d)(3)(A)(iv).''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to advance refunding bonds issued after the date of the enactment
of this Act.
<all>
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1838 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1838
To prohibit the application of certain restrictive eligibility
requirements to foreign nongovernmental organizations with respect to
the provision of assistance under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Ms. Lee of California (for herself, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Bera, Mr.
Schiff, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr. Espaillat, Ms. Blunt Rochester,
Mr. Carson, Ms. Salinas, Mr. Kim of New Jersey, Ms. Pressley, Ms.
McCollum, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Schneider, Mr. Higgins
of New York, Ms. Pettersen, Mr. Ruppersberger, Ms. Pingree, Mr.
Deluzio, Ms. Houlahan, Mr. Allred, Mr. Kildee, Mr. Davis of Illinois,
Mr. Soto, Mr. Trone, Mrs. Dingell, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Ms. Ross, Mr.
Kilmer, Ms. DeGette, Ms. Titus, Mr. Payne, Ms. Matsui, Mr. Evans, Mr.
Blumenauer, Mr. Case, Ms. Norton, Ms. Slotkin, Mr. Cleaver, Mr.
Swalwell, Mr. Pallone, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. Connolly, Mrs.
Napolitano, Ms. Meng, Mr. Stanton, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Ms. Stevens,
Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Omar, Mr. Auchincloss, Mr. Bowman, Mr.
McGovern, Mr. Raskin, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Crow, Mr. Jackson
of North Carolina, Mrs. McClellan, Ms. Wexton, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Garcia
of Illinois, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Himes, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Castro
of Texas, Mr. Neguse, Mr. Garamendi, Mr. Sarbanes, Mr. Morelle, Mr.
Gottheimer, Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Vargas, Ms. Chu, Ms. Brownley, Ms. Castor
of Florida, Ms. Porter, Mr. Mullin, Mrs. Fletcher, Mr. Doggett, Ms.
Lois Frankel of Florida, Mrs. Trahan, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mr.
Veasey, Ms. Strickland, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Takano, Ms.
Scanlon, Mr. Cartwright, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Levin, Mr. Quigley, Ms.
Sherrill, Mr. McGarvey, Ms. Barragan, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Mrs.
Torres of California, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Krishnamoorthi,
Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Ruiz, Ms. Adams, Mr. Neal, Ms. Kelly of
Illinois, Ms. DeLauro, Mr. Carbajal, Ms. Jacobs, Mr. Peters, Mr.
Casten, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Ms. Jackson
Lee, Ms. Plaskett, Mr. Cohen, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Ms. DelBene, Ms.
Bonamici, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Lieu, Mr. Carter
of Louisiana, Ms. Escobar, Mr. Nickel, Mr. Keating, Ms. Caraveo, Ms.
Clarke of New York, Mr. Mfume, Ms. Brown, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Beyer, Mr.
Cicilline, Mr. Ivey, Ms. Lofgren, Ms. Hoyle of Oregon, Mrs. Sykes, Mr.
Costa, Ms. Craig, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Budzinski, Ms. Leger Fernandez, Ms.
Balint, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Larsen of Washington, Mr. Ryan, Mr. Larson of
Connecticut, Mr. Sorensen, Mr. Scott of Virginia, Mr. Norcross, Mrs.
McBath, Ms. Underwood, and Ms. Bush) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the application of certain restrictive eligibility
requirements to foreign nongovernmental organizations with respect to
the provision of assistance under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Global Health, Empowerment and
Rights Act''.
SEC. 2. ASSISTANCE FOR FOREIGN NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS UNDER PART
I OF THE FOREIGN ASSISTANCE ACT OF 1961.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, regulation, or policy,
in determining eligibility for assistance authorized under part I of
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.), foreign
nongovernmental organizations--
(1) shall not be ineligible for such assistance solely on
the basis of health or medical services, including counseling
and referral services, provided by such organizations with non-
United States Government funds if such services do not violate
the laws of the country in which they are being provided; and
(2) shall not be subject to requirements relating to the
use of non-United States Government funds for advocacy and
lobbying activities other than those that apply to United
States nongovernmental organizations receiving assistance under
part I of such Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1839 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1839
To prohibit certain uses of xylazine, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Panetta (for himself, Mr. Pfluger, Mr. Bilirakis, Mr. Buck, Mr.
Pappas, Mr. Bacon, Mr. Lamborn, Mr. Vasquez, Mr. Thompson of
California, and Ms. Houlahan) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to
the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit certain uses of xylazine, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Combating Illicit Xylazine Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Illicit xylazine presents an urgent threat to public
health and safety.
(2) The proliferation of xylazine as an additive to illicit
drugs such as fentanyl and other narcotics threatens to
exacerbate the opioid public health emergency.
(3) There is currently no drug approved by the Food and
Drug Administration to reverse the effects of xylazine in
humans.
(4) The physical effects of use of xylazine in humans can
include depressed breathing and heart rate, unconsciousness,
and necrosis, sometimes leading to amputation or other
permanent physical health consequences.
(5) The spread of illicit xylazine use has followed
geographic patterns seen in the spread of recreational fentanyl
use, with proliferation beginning in the Northeastern United
States and later spreading south and west.
(6) Prompt action to control illicit xylazine will help
limit further proliferation of illicit xylazine, saving
countless lives.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
(a) In General.--In this Act, the term ``xylazine'' has the meaning
given the term in paragraph (60) of section 102 of the Controlled
Substances Act, as added by subsection (b) of this section.
(b) Controlled Substances Act.--Section 102 of the Controlled
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802) is amended--
(1) by redesignating the second paragraph (57) (relating to
serious drug felony) and paragraph (58) as paragraphs (58) and
(59), respectively; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(60) The term `xylazine' means any of the following substances,
including their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the
existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible
within the specific chemical designation:
``(A) Xylazine.
``(B) Xylazine-M (2,6Mich dimethylaniline).
``(C) Xylazine-M (N-thiourea-2,6-dimethylaniline).
``(D) Xylazine-M (sulfone-HO-) isomer 2.
``(E) Xylazine-M (HO-2,6-dimethylaniline isomer 1).
``(F) Xylazine-M (HO-2,6-dimethylaniline isomer 2).
``(G) Xylazine M (oxo-).
``(H) Xylazine-M (HO-) isomer 1.
``(I) Xylazine-M (HO-) isomer 1 glucuronide.
``(J) Xylazine-M (HO-) isomer 2.
``(K) Xylazine-M (HO-) isomer 2 glucuronide.
``(L) Xylazine-M (HO-oxo-) isomer 1.
``(M) Xylazine-M (HO-oxo-) isomer 1 glucuronide.
``(N) Xylazine-M (HO-oxo-) isomer 2.
``(O) Xylazine-M (HO-oxo-) isomer 2 glucuronide.
``(P) Xylazine-M (sulfone).
``(Q) Xylazine-M (sulfone-HO-) isomer 1.
``(R) Any compound, mixture, or preparation which contains
any quantity of any of the substances referred to in
subparagraphs (A) through (Q).''.
SEC. 4. UNLAWFUL DISTRIBUTION AND PENALTIES RELATING TO XYLAZINE.
(a) Prohibited Acts A--Penalties.--
(1) Controlled substances act.--Section 401 of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841) is amended--
(A) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``or
xylazine for illicit uses under section 424'' after
``controlled substance''; and
(B) in subsection (b)(1)(E)(i), by inserting ``or
unlawful distribution of xylazine for illicit uses
under section 424'' after ``schedule III''.
(2) Controlled substances import and export act.--Section
1010 of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (21
U.S.C. 960) is amended--
(A) in subsection (a)--
(i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or
xylazine for illicit uses under section 424''
after ``controlled substance'';
(ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or
xylazine for illicit uses under section 424''
after ``controlled substance''; and
(iii) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or
xylazine for illicit uses under section 424''
after ``controlled substance''; and
(B) in subsection (b)(5), by inserting ``or the
unlawful distribution of xylazine for illicit uses
under section 424'' after ``schedule III''.
(b) Illicit Use and Distribution.--Part D of the Controlled
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
the following:
``SEC. 424. ILLICIT USE AND DISTRIBUTION OF XYLAZINE.
``(a) Illicit Use.--It is unlawful for any person to engage in any
of the following illicit uses of xylazine:
``(1) Any use in the human species.
``(2) Any use that is not a licit use.
``(b) Licit Use.--Licit use of xylazine means--
``(1) any administration to nonhuman species--
``(A) of a drug containing xylazine that has been
approved by the Secretary of Health and Human Services
under section 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360b); or
``(B) that is permissible under section 512(a)(4)
of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
360b(a)(4));
``(2) the manufacturing, importation, or use of xylazine as
an active pharmaceutical ingredient for manufacturing an animal
drug approved under section 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360b) or issued an investigation use
exemption under subsection (j) of such section 512;
``(3) the manufacturing, importation, or use of a xylazine
bulk chemical for pharmaceutical compounding by licensed
pharmacists or veterinarians; or
``(4) another use approved or permissible under the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.).''.
SEC. 5. ARCOS TRACKING.
Section 307(i) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 827) is
amended--
(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
(A) by inserting ``or xylazine'' after ``gamma
hydroxybutyric acid'';
(B) by inserting ``or 512'' after ``section 505'';
and
(C) by inserting ``respectively,'' after ``the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,''; and
(2) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``or xylazine'' after
``gamma hydroxybutyric acid''.
SEC. 6. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON XYLAZINE.
(a) Initial Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, acting through the
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration and in
coordination with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall submit to
Congress a report on the prevalence of illicit use of xylazine in the
United States and the impacts of such use, including--
(1) where the drug is being diverted;
(2) where the drug is originating;
(3) whether any analogues to such drug present a
substantial risk of abuse;
(4) whether and to what extent the illicit supply of
xylazine derives from the licit supply chain; and
(5) recommendations for Congress with respect to whether
xylazine should be transferred to another schedule under part B
of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811 et seq.).
(b) Additional Report.--Not later than 4 years after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, acting through the
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration and in
coordination with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall submit to
Congress a report updating Congress on the prevalence of xylazine
trafficking, misuse, and proliferation in the United States, including
recommendations for Congress with respect to whether xylazine should be
transferred to another schedule under part B of the Controlled
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811 et seq.) or removed from schedule III of
such part.
(c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``illicit use'' means
any use described in section 424 of the Controlled Substances Act, as
added by section 3 of this Act.
SEC. 7. DECLARATION OF EMERGING THREAT.
Congress declares illicit xylazine use an emerging drug threat, as
defined in section 702 of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
Reauthorization Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C. 1701), in the United States.
<all>
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118HR184 | To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders. | [
[
"M000871",
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] | <p>This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to the natural resources of the United States and the environment.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 184 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 184
To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Mann introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. NOTIFICATION RESPECTING CERTAIN EXECUTIVE ORDERS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days before issuing a qualifying
executive order, the President shall transmit to the Congress, and make
publicly available, a notification with respect to such executive
order. Such notification shall contain--
(1) the text of the executive order;
(2) the Federal law or laws affected by the executive order
that is the subject of the notification;
(3) how the President is working within the parameters
specified in Federal law and the Constitution;
(4) the means by which the executive order will be
accomplished, including through any related Federal agencies or
departments; and
(5) a comprehensive list of organizations, businesses, and
other parties or entities the President, or the President's
designee, engaged with prior to the issuance of such executive
order.
(b) Reports.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and every 12 months thereafter, the President
shall submit to the Congress a report on the outcome of each qualifying
executive order issued during the period covered by the report.
(c) Qualifying Executive Order.--The term ``qualifying executive
order'' means any executive order (including an executive order that
revokes or nullifies a previous executive order) issued on or after the
date of the enactment of this Act, relating to the natural resources of
the United States and the environment.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1840 | Agriculture Resilience Act of 2023 | [
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"Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]",
"sponsor"
],
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"K000382",
"Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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[
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[
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1840 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1840
To address the impact of climate change on agriculture, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Ms. Pingree (for herself, Ms. Kuster, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Smith of
Washington, Mr. Carson, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr.
Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Cartwright, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Connolly, Ms.
Norton, Mr. Beyer, Ms. Strickland, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Lieu, Mrs. Hayes,
Mr. Khanna, Ms. Brownley, Ms. Schrier, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Pocan, Mr.
Huffman, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Kilmer, and Ms. Porter) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and
in addition to the Committees on Education and the Workforce, Energy
and Commerce, House Administration, and Oversight and Accountability,
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of
the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To address the impact of climate change on agriculture, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Agriculture
Resilience Act of 2023''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definition of Secretary.
TITLE I--NATIONAL GOALS
Sec. 101. National goals.
Sec. 102. Action plan.
TITLE II--RESEARCH
Sec. 201. Research, extension, and education purpose.
Sec. 202. Regional hubs for risk adaptation and mitigation to climate
change.
Sec. 203. Sustainable agriculture research and education resilience
initiative.
Sec. 204. Long-Term Agroecosystem Research Network.
Sec. 205. Public breed and cultivar research.
Sec. 206. ARS Climate Scientist Career Development Program.
Sec. 207. Agricultural Climate Adaptation and Mitigation through AFRI.
Sec. 208. Specialty crop research initiative.
Sec. 209. Integrated pest management.
Sec. 210. Appropriate technology transfer for rural areas program.
TITLE III--SOIL HEALTH
Sec. 301. Crop insurance.
Sec. 302. Environmental quality incentives program.
Sec. 303. Conservation stewardship program.
Sec. 304. State assistance for soil health.
Sec. 305. Funding and administration.
Sec. 306. Conservation compliance.
Sec. 307. National and regional agroforestry centers.
TITLE IV--FARMLAND PRESERVATION AND FARM VIABILITY
Sec. 401. Local Agriculture Market Program.
Sec. 402. National organic certification cost-share program.
Sec. 403. Farmland Protection Policy Act.
Sec. 404. Agricultural conservation easement program.
TITLE V--PASTURE-BASED LIVESTOCK
Sec. 501. Animal raising claims.
Sec. 502. Processing resilience grant program.
Sec. 503. Conservation of private grazing land.
Sec. 504. Conservation reserve program.
Sec. 505. Alternative manure management program.
TITLE VI--ON-FARM RENEWABLE ENERGY
Sec. 601. Rural Energy For America Program.
Sec. 602. Agrivoltaic systems.
Sec. 603. AgSTAR program.
TITLE VII--FOOD LOSS AND WASTE
Subtitle A--Food Date Labeling
Sec. 701. Definitions.
Sec. 702. Quality dates and discard dates.
Sec. 703. Misbranding.
Sec. 704. Regulations.
Sec. 705. Delayed applicability.
Subtitle B--Other Provisions
Sec. 711. Composting as conservation practice.
Sec. 712. Amendments to Federal Food Donation Act.
Sec. 713. Grants for composting and anaerobic digestion food waste-to-
energy projects.
Sec. 714. School food waste reduction grant program.
Sec. 715. Support for national media campaigns to decrease incidence of
food waste.
Sec. 716. Food waste research program.
SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF SECRETARY.
In this Act, the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
Agriculture.
TITLE I--NATIONAL GOALS
SEC. 101. NATIONAL GOALS.
(a) Purpose.--The purpose of the goals established under this title
is to prevent climate change from exceeding 1.5 degrees Celsius of
warming above preindustrial levels through a national greenhouse gas
emission reduction effort.
(b) National Goals.--The national goals for the agricultural sector
shall be to achieve--
(1) not less than a 50-percent reduction in net greenhouse
gas emissions, as compared to those levels during calendar year
2010, by not later than December 31, 2030; and
(2) net zero emissions by not later than December 31, 2040.
(c) Subgoals.--To achieve the national goals described in
subsection (b), there are established the following subgoals:
(1) Research.--The total Federal investment in public food
and agriculture research and extension should--
(A) at a minimum, as compared to that total Federal
investment for fiscal year 2023--
(i) triple by not later than December 31,
2030; and
(ii) quadruple by not later than December
31, 2040; and
(B) strongly focus on climate change adaptation and
mitigation, soil health and carbon sequestration,
nutrient and manure management to curb nitrous oxide
and methane emissions, agroforestry, advanced grazing
management and crop-livestock integration, perennial
production systems, on-farm and food system energy
efficiency and renewable energy production, farmland
preservation and viability, food waste reduction, and
any other related areas, as determined by the
Secretary.
(2) Soil health.--The United States should--
(A) immediately become a member of the Partners
Forum and the Consortium of the 4 per 1000 Initiative,
hosted by the Consultative Group for International
Agricultural Research, with the aim of increasing total
soil carbon stocks by 0.4 percent annually to reduce
carbon in the atmosphere, restore soil health and
productivity, and thereby improve food security;
(B) sufficiently expand adoption of soil health
systems and practices (including diverse crop
rotations, cover cropping, and conservation tillage),
perennial crop and grass-based livestock production
systems, agroforestry, composting, advanced nutrient
budgeting and biologically based nutrient management,
advanced grazing management (including silvopasture and
management-intensive rotational grazing), and
integrated crop-livestock systems--
(i) to reduce nitrous oxide emissions from
agricultural soils, as compared to those levels
during calendar year 2023--
(I) by 25 percent by not later than
December 31, 2030; and
(II) by 75 percent by not later
than December 31, 2040;
(ii) to increase soil carbon stocks by 0.4
percent annually on at least 50 percent of
agricultural land by not later than December
31, 2030; and
(iii) to meet or exceed the threshold
described in clause (ii) on all agricultural
land by not later than December 31, 2040;
(C) expand implementation of regionally appropriate
cover crops and other continual living cover so that--
(i) at least 50 percent of cropland acres
include 1 or more cover crops or other
continual living cover in the rotations of the
cropland acres by not later than December 31,
2030;
(ii) at least 75 percent of cropland acres
include 1 or more cover crops or other
continual living cover in the rotations of the
cropland acres by not later than December 31,
2040;
(iii) cropland acres are covered by crops
(including forages and hay crops), cover crops,
or residue for an average of 75 percent of each
calendar year by not later than December 31,
2030; and
(iv) cropland acres are covered by crops
(including forages and hay crops), cover crops,
or residue for an average of 85 percent of each
calendar year by not later than December 31,
2040; and
(D) encourage conversion of at least--
(i) 15 percent of annual grain crop acres,
as in use on the date of enactment of this Act,
to agroforestry, perennial grazing, perennial
grain crops, or other perennial production
systems by not later than December 31, 2030;
and
(ii) 30 percent of annual grain crop acres,
as in use on the date of enactment of this Act,
to agroforestry, perennial grazing, perennial
grain crops, or other perennial production
systems by not later than December 31, 2040.
(3) Farmland preservation.--
(A) 2030 goal.--The rate of conversion of
agricultural land to development, and the rate of
conversion of grassland to cropping, should be reduced
by at least 80 percent, as compared to those rates for
calendar year 2023 by not later than December 31, 2030.
(B) 2040 goal.--There should be no conversion of
agricultural land to development, or grassland to
cropping, by December 31, 2040.
(4) Pasture-based livestock.--The livestock sector should--
(A) establish advanced grazing management,
including management-intensive rotational grazing, on
at least--
(i) 50 percent of all grazing land by not
later than December 31, 2030; and
(ii) 100 percent of all grazing land by not
later than December 31, 2040;
(B)(i) reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to
feeding of ruminants by at least--
(I) \1/3\ by not later than December 31,
2030; and
(II) \1/2\ by not later than December 31,
2040; and
(ii) accomplish the reductions described in clause
(i) by--
(I) reducing nongrazing feeding of
ruminants;
(II) growing feed grains and forages with
soil health and nutrient management practices
that minimize net greenhouse gas emissions from
cropland; and
(III) designing livestock feed mixtures and
supplements to mitigate enteric methane
emissions;
(C) re-integrate livestock and crop production
systems at farm, local, and regional levels to
facilitate environmentally sound management and field
application of manure and reduce the need for long-term
manure storage by increasing acreage on individual
farms under crop-livestock integrated management by at
least--
(i) 100 percent as compared to calendar
year 2017 levels by not later than December 31,
2030; and
(ii) 300 percent as compared to calendar
year 2017 levels by not later than December 31,
2040; and
(D) reduce greenhouse gas emissions resulting from
manure management by--
(i) immediately ceasing building any new or
expanded waste lagoons for confined animal
feeding operations; and
(ii) converting--
(I) by not later than December 31,
2030, at least \1/3\ of wet manure
handling and storage to non-digester
dairy or livestock methane management
methods (as defined in section 1240T(a)
of the Food Security Act of 1985); and
(II) by not later than December 31,
2040, at least \2/3\ of wet manure
handling and storage to non-digester
dairy or livestock methane management
methods (as so defined).
(5) On-farm renewable energy.--The agricultural sector
should--
(A) implement energy audits and energy efficiency
improvements on at least--
(i) 50 percent of farms by not later than
December 31, 2030; and
(ii) 100 percent of farms by not later than
December 31, 2040;
(B) expand on-farm clean renewable energy
production to a level that is at least--
(i) double the 2017 level by not later than
December 31, 2030; and
(ii) triple the 2017 level by not later
than December 31, 2040; and
(C) install and manage on-farm renewable energy
infrastructure in a manner that does not--
(i) compromise the climate resilience and
greenhouse gas mitigation goals of this Act; or
(ii) adversely impact farmland, soil, and
water resources, or food production.
(6) Food loss and waste.--Consistent with the Food Waste
Challenge launched by the Department of Agriculture and the
Environmental Protection Agency in June 2013, and the national
food loss and waste goal announced in September 2015, the food
and agricultural sector should commit to--
(A) at least a 50-percent reduction in food loss
and waste by not later than December 31, 2030;
(B) at least a 75-percent reduction in food loss
and waste by not later than December 31, 2040; and
(C) in a manner consistent with the Food Recovery
Hierarchy established by the Environmental Protection
Agency, diverting from landfills through composting and
other means at least--
(i) 50 percent of unavoidable food waste
and food processing byproducts by not later
than December 31, 2030; and
(ii) 90 percent of unavoidable food waste
and food processing byproducts by not later
than December 31, 2040.
SEC. 102. ACTION PLAN.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall--
(1) develop a plan (referred to in this section as the
``plan''), which may involve actions to be taken by other
Federal agencies, to make significant and rapid progress to
achieve the national goals described in section 101; and
(2) make the plan available for public comment for a period
of not less than 90 days.
(b) Actions.--Actions under the plan shall--
(1) include issuing regulations, providing incentives,
carrying out research and development programs, and any other
actions the Secretary determines are necessary to achieve the
national goals described in section 101; and
(2) be designed--
(A) to fully implement the provisions of this Act
and the amendments made by this Act;
(B) to provide benefits for farmers and ranchers,
rural communities, small businesses, and consumers;
(C) to improve public health, resilience, and
environmental outcomes, especially for rural and low-
income households, communities of color, Tribal and
indigenous communities, and communities that are
disproportionately vulnerable to the impacts of climate
change, air and water pollution, and other resource
degradation; and
(D) to prioritize investments that reduce emissions
of greenhouse gases and sequester carbon while
simultaneously helping to solve other pressing agro-
environmental resource concerns, increase farming and
ranching opportunities, create quality jobs, improve
farmworker working conditions and living standards, and
make communities more resilient to the effects of
climate change.
(c) Final Plan.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
(1) finalize the plan, taking into account any public
comments received on the plan;
(2) begin implementation of the plan; and
(3) submit the plan to Congress.
(d) Updates.--Beginning 2 years after the date on which the
Secretary submits the plan to Congress under subsection (c)(3), and not
less frequently than biennially thereafter, the Secretary shall--
(1) review and revise the plan to ensure that the plan is
sufficient to achieve the national goals described in section
101; and
(2) submit the revised plan to Congress.
(e) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which
the Secretary submits the plan to Congress under subsection (c)(3), and
annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make
publicly available, an annual report that describes, for the period
covered by the report--
(1) actions taken pursuant to the plan and the effects of
those actions;
(2) the conclusion of the most recent review of the plan
conducted under subsection (d), if applicable; and
(3) a summary of any revisions made to the plan under that
subsection.
TITLE II--RESEARCH
SEC. 201. RESEARCH, EXTENSION, AND EDUCATION PURPOSE.
Section 1402 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and
Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3101) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (8) and (9) as paragraphs
(9) and (11), respectively;
(2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
``(8) accelerate the ability of agriculture and the food
system of the United States to first achieve net-zero carbon
emissions and then be carbon negative by removing additional
carbon dioxide from the atmosphere;'';
(3) in paragraph (9) (as so redesignated), by striking
``and'' at the end;
(4) by inserting after paragraph (9) (as so redesignated)
the following:
``(10) develop food systems that are healthful,
sustainable, equitable, and resilient to extreme weather, other
impacts of climate change, and other potential intersecting
global and national disruptions; and''; and
(5) in paragraph (11) (as so redesignated), in subparagraph
(B), by inserting ``and delivering to agricultural producers''
after ``improving''.
SEC. 202. REGIONAL HUBS FOR RISK ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION TO CLIMATE
CHANGE.
Title IV of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education
Reform Act of 1998 is amended by inserting before section 404 (7 U.S.C.
7624) the following:
``SEC. 401. REGIONAL HUBS FOR RISK ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION TO CLIMATE
CHANGE.
``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a national
network of regional hubs for risk adaptation and mitigation to climate
change to provide to farmers, ranchers, forest landowners, and other
agricultural and natural resource managers--
``(1) science-based, region-specific, cost-effective, and
practical information and program support for science-informed
decision making in light of the increased costs, opportunities,
risks, and vulnerabilities associated with a changing climate;
and
``(2) access to assistance to implement that decision
making.
``(b) Eligibility.--An entity shall be eligible to be selected as a
regional hub under subsection (a) if the entity is any office of the
Agricultural Research Service, the Forest Service, or any other agency
of the Department of Agriculture that the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
``(c) Administration.--
``(1) In general.--The network established under subsection
(a) shall be designated and administered jointly by the
Agricultural Research Service and the Forest Service, in
partnership with other Federal agencies, including the
following:
``(A) Within the Department of Agriculture, the
following agencies:
``(i) The Natural Resources Conservation
Service.
``(ii) The Farm Service Agency.
``(iii) The Risk Management Agency.
``(iv) The Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service.
``(v) The National Institute of Food and
Agriculture.
``(B) The Department of the Interior.
``(C) The Department of Energy.
``(D) The Environmental Protection Agency.
``(E) The United States Geological Survey.
``(F) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration.
``(G) The National Aeronautics and Space
Administration.
``(H) Such other Federal agencies as the Secretary
determines to be appropriate.
``(2) Partners.--The regional hubs established under
subsection (a) shall work in close partnership with other
stakeholders and partners, including--
``(A) colleges and universities (as defined in
section 1404 of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 (7
U.S.C. 3103));
``(B) cooperative extension services (as defined in
that section);
``(C) State agricultural experiment stations (as
defined in that section);
``(D) private entities;
``(E) State, local, and regional governments;
``(F) Indian Tribes;
``(G) agriculture and commodity organizations;
``(H) nonprofit and community-based organizations;
and
``(I) other partners, as determined by the
Secretary.
``(d) Responsibilities.--A regional hub established under
subsection (a) shall--
``(1) offer tools, strategic management options, and
technical support to farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners
to help those farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners mitigate
and adapt to climate change;
``(2) direct farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners to
Federal agencies that can provide program support to enable
those farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners to implement
science-informed management practices that address climate
change;
``(3) determine how climate and weather projections will
impact the agricultural and forestry sectors;
``(4) provide periodic regional assessments of risk and
vulnerability in the agricultural and forestry sectors--
``(A) to help farmers, ranchers, and forest
landowners better understand the potential direct and
indirect impacts of climate change; and
``(B) to inform the United States Global Change
Research Program established under section 103 of the
Global Change Research Act of 1990 (15 U.S.C. 2933);
``(5) provide to farmers, ranchers, forest landowners, and
rural communities outreach, education, and extension on
science-based risk management through partnerships with the
land-grant colleges and universities (as defined in section
1404 of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103)),
cooperative extension services (as defined in that section),
and other entities;
``(6) work with any cooperative extension services (as
defined in section 1404 of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
(7 U.S.C. 3103)), conservation districts, and nongovernmental
organizations involved in farmer outreach in the region served
by the hub to assist producers in developing business plans and
conservation plans that take into account emerging climate risk
science with respect to crop, production, and conservation
system changes that will help producers adapt to a changing
climate; and
``(7) establish, in partnership with programs and projects
carried out under subtitle B of title XVI of the Food,
Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5801
et seq.), additional partnerships with farmers and nonprofit
and community-based organizations to conduct applied on-farm
research on climate change.
``(e) Priorities.--A regional hub established under subsection (a)
shall prioritize synthesis and dissemination of research and data
collection activities in the following areas:
``(1) Improved measurement and monitoring of--
``(A) soil organic carbon sequestration; and
``(B) total net greenhouse gas impacts of different
farming systems and practices.
``(2) Lifecycle analysis for total net greenhouse gas
emissions related to--
``(A) alternative cropping systems;
``(B) alternative livestock production systems;
``(C) integrated cropping-livestock systems;
``(D) alternative biofuel crop production systems
and biofuel end uses;
``(E) alternative agroforestry practices and
systems; and
``(F) alternative forestry management systems.
``(3) Research and education on--
``(A) optimal soil health management systems and
practices;
``(B) advanced biological nutrient management based
on optimal soil health practices;
``(C) enhanced synergies between crop roots and
soil biota;
``(D) linkages between soil, plant, animal, and
human health;
``(E) adaption and mitigation needs of
stakeholders;
``(F) new crops or new varieties to help producers
be profitable while implementing soil health management
systems and adapting to a changing climate;
``(G) social and economic barriers to stakeholder
adoption of new practices that improve adaptation,
mitigation, and soil sequestration; and
``(H) evaluation and assessment of climate-related
decision tools of the Department of Agriculture.
``(4) Grazing-based livestock management systems to
optimize the net greenhouse gas footprint, including--
``(A) grazing land carbon sequestration;
``(B) reduction of nitrous oxide emissions from
manure deposited on grazing land; and
``(C) mitigation of enteric methane.
``(5) Perennial production systems that sequester carbon,
enhance soil health, and increase resilience, including--
``(A) perennial forages;
``(B) perennial grains; and
``(C) agroforestry.
``(f) Stakeholder Input.--Each regional hub established under
subsection (a)--
``(1) shall solicit input from stakeholders on pressing
needs, important issues, and outreach strategies through a
variety of mechanisms, including regional stakeholder
committees; and
``(2) may partner with stakeholders in conducting research
and developing tools.
``(g) Risk Management.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall appoint a team of
individuals representing the regional hubs established under
subsection (a), partners with those regional hubs, and the Risk
Management Agency to develop recommendations to better account
for--
``(A) climate risk in actuarial tables; and
``(B) soil health and other risk-reducing
conservation activities under the Federal crop
insurance program under the Federal Crop Insurance Act
(7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
``(2) Submission of recommendations.--The team appointed
under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary, on an
iterative basis, but not less frequently than once every 2
years, the recommendations developed by the team under that
paragraph.
``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $50,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2024 through 2028.''.
SEC. 203. SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION RESILIENCE
INITIATIVE.
(a) Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education.--Section 1619
of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C.
5801) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(7) increase resilience in the context of a changing
climate and related economic, social, and environmental
shocks.''; and
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (2)--
(i) by striking ``integrated crop
management'' and inserting ``integrated crop
and livestock management system or practice'';
and
(ii) by inserting ``resilience,'' after
``profitability,''; and
(B) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the
following:
``(3) The term `resilience' means, with respect to an
agricultural management system, the ability of that system to
absorb and recover from climate and other disturbances, such
that the system is not impacted by severe shocks.''.
(b) Eligibility of Tribal Colleges To Enter Into Research and
Extension Project Agreements.--Section 1621(b) of the Food,
Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5811(b)) is
amended by striking ``or Federal or State'' and inserting ``1994
Institutions (as defined in section 532 of the Equity in Educational
Land-Grant Status Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 301 note; Public Law 103-382)),
or Federal, State, or Tribal''.
(c) Agricultural and Food System Resilience Initiative.--
(1) In general.--Section 1627 of the Food, Agriculture,
Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5821) is
amended--
(A) in the section heading, by striking
``integrated management systems'' and inserting
``agricultural and food system resilience initiative'';
(B) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the
following:
``(a) Establishment.--
``(1) In general.--In close conjunction with programs and
projects established under sections 1621 and 1623, the
Secretary shall establish a research, education, extension, and
outreach initiative to increase the resilience and climate
change mitigation potential of agriculture and the food system
in the context of a changing climate and related economic,
social, and environmental shocks, which may include--
``(A) farmer and rancher research and demonstration
grants; and
``(B) the use of an interdisciplinary approach
wherever appropriate.
``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the initiative established
under paragraph (1) shall be--
``(A) to equip farmers to prepare, adapt, and
transform the farming systems of the farmers when
confronted by shocks and stresses to the agricultural
production and livelihoods of the farmers;
``(B) to support local and regional food systems
that support resilience and enhance local access to and
control over productive resources;
``(C) to encourage producers to adopt practices and
systems that provide living cover year-round throughout
the farm, including through the use of cover crops and
perennial plants in diversified combinations, and that
are designed to support crop, livestock, and crop-
livestock integrated systems that--
``(i) minimize or abate adverse climate and
environmental impacts;
``(ii) increase soil carbon sequestration
and storage;
``(iii) reduce soil erosion and loss of
water and nutrients;
``(iv) enhance soil quality and the
efficient use of on-farm and off-farm inputs;
``(v) reduce dependency on fossil fuels;
and
``(vi) maintain or increase profitability
and long-term productivity;
``(D) to develop knowledge and information and
conduct outreach on living cover systems and practices,
including greater use of perennials, and integrated
crop and livestock management systems and practices to
increase resilience and assist agricultural producers
in the adoption of those systems and practices;
``(E) to facilitate the adoption of year-round
living cover and perennial production systems
supporting whole-farm integrated crop and livestock
management systems and practices through demonstration
projects on individual farms, including small and
limited resource farms, throughout the United States;
and
``(F) to evaluate and recommend appropriate
policies and programs to improve food and agricultural
system resilience.''; and
(C) by striking subsections (b), (c), and (d) and
inserting the following:
``(b) Funding.--
``(1) Mandatory funding.--Of the funds of the Commodity
Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to carry out this
section $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year
thereafter.
``(2) Discretionary funding.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section through the National
Institute of Food and Agriculture $20,000,000 for each of
fiscal years 2013 through 2028.''.
(2) Conforming amendment.--The chapter heading of chapter 2
of subtitle B of title XVI of the Food, Agriculture,
Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5821) is amended
to read as follows: ``AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SYSTEM RESILIENCE
INITIATIVE''.
(d) Technical Guides and Books.--Section 1628 of the Food,
Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5831) is
amended--
(1) by inserting ``and outreach resources and'' after
``educational'' each place it appears;
(2) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than two
years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary'';
(3) in subsection (b), by striking the second sentence;
(4) in subsection (d)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as
paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and
(B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
``(3) adapting to and mitigating the effects of climate
change;'';
(5) in subsection (e), by striking ``Soil Conservation''
and inserting ``Natural Resources Conservation''; and
(6) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``2023'' and
inserting ``2028''.
(e) National Training Program.--Section 1629 of the Food,
Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5832) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (g)--
(A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Soil
Conservation Service and the Agricultural Stabilization
and Conservation Service'' and inserting ``Natural
Resources Conservation Service and the Farm Service
Agency'';
(B) by redesignating paragraphs (10) and (11) as
paragraphs (11) and (12), respectively; and
(C) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following;
``(10) develop and provide information concerning climate
change adaptation and mitigation developed under this subtitle
and other research and education programs of the Department;'';
(2) in subsection (h), by striking ``Soil Conservation
Service'' and inserting ``Natural Resources Conservation
Service''; and
(3) in subsection (i), by inserting ``, and $30,000,000 for
each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028'' before the period at
the end.
SEC. 204. LONG-TERM AGROECOSYSTEM RESEARCH NETWORK.
Title IV of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education
Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7624 et seq.) is amended by inserting
after section 401 (as added by section 202) the following:
``SEC. 402. LONG-TERM AGROECOSYSTEM RESEARCH NETWORK.
``(a) In General.--
``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary, acting through the
Administrator of the Agricultural Research Service, shall
provide for the establishment and maintenance of a network of
research sites operated by the Agricultural Research Service
for research on the sustainability of agricultural systems in
the United States, to be known as the `Long-Term Agroecosystem
Research Network' (referred to in this section as the
`Network').
``(2) Goals.--The Network shall have the following goals:
``(A) To understand and enhance the sustainability
of agriculture.
``(B) To integrate research projects with common
standardized measurements on multiple agroecosystems
and land uses, including cropland, rangeland, and
pastureland.
``(C) To develop new farming systems, practices,
and technologies to address agricultural challenges and
opportunities, including challenges and opportunities
posed by climate change.
``(b) Activities Described.--The activities of the Network shall
include--
``(1) research conducted for a minimum of 30 years to
develop novel scientific insights at regional and national
scales and evaluate the applicability of and adaptation to
local conditions;
``(2) the establishment and maintenance of multiple sites
or research centers that capture the diversity of agricultural
production systems that function as a network; and
``(3) the coordination, management, and analysis of large-
scale data collection relating to the sustainability of
agricultural systems and the provision of infrastructure to
research sites to allow for analyzing and disseminating that
data.
``(c) Coordination of Research.--The Secretary shall, in carrying
out subsection (a)--
``(1) coordinate long-term agroecological research to
improve understanding within the Department of how
agroecosystems function at the field, regional, and national
scales;
``(2) designate research sites for inclusion in the Network
that are representative of major agricultural regions;
``(3) ensure that each research site included in the
Network conducts experiments with common standardized goals and
methods--
``(A) to increase agricultural productivity and
profitability;
``(B) to enhance agricultural resilience and the
capacity to mitigate and adapt to climate change;
``(C) to boost the provision of ecosystem services
from agricultural landscapes; and
``(D) to improve opportunities for rural
communities;
``(4) make data collected at research sites included in the
Network open to researchers and the public whenever
practicable, and integrate data across the network and partner
sites;
``(5) provide infrastructure to research sites included in
the Network for data collection, common measurements, and data
streams that complement other national networks, such as the
National Ecological Observatory Network and the Long-Term
Ecological Research network;
``(6) coordinate with Department of Agriculture Climate
Hubs to share research findings and data insights; and
``(7) collaborate with Department of Agriculture Climate
Hubs to translate research findings into educational, outreach,
and technical assistance materials for agricultural producers.
``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out activities of the Network under this section
$50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.''.
SEC. 205. PUBLIC BREED AND CULTIVAR RESEARCH.
(a) In General.--The Competitive, Special, and Facilities Research
Grant Act (7 U.S.C. 3157) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Definitions.--In this section:
``(A) Conventional breeding.--The term
`conventional breeding' means the development of a new
variety of an organism through controlled mating and
selection without the use of transgenic methods.
``(B) Cultivar.--The term `cultivar' means a
variety of a species of plant that has been
intentionally selected for use in cultivation because
of the improved characteristics of that variety of the
species.
``(C) Public animal breed.--The term `public animal
breed' means an animal breed that is the commercially
available end product of a publicly funded breeding
program that has been sufficiently tested to
demonstrate improved characteristics and stable
performance.
``(D) Public cultivar.--The term `public cultivar'
means a cultivar--
``(i) that is the commercially available
end product of a publicly funded breeding
program that has been sufficiently tested to
demonstrate improved characteristics and stable
performance; and
``(ii) with respect to which, if
intellectual property rights are asserted, the
intellectual property rights are in the form of
plant patents or plant variety protection and
not utility patents.
``(E) Public cultivar or animal breed.--The term
`public cultivar or animal breed' means--
``(i) a public animal breed; and
``(ii) a public cultivar.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(l) Public Breed and Cultivar Development Funding.--
``(1) In general.--Of the total amount of grants made under
the provisions of law described in paragraph (2), the Secretary
shall ensure that not less than $75,000,000 for each fiscal
year is used for competitive research grants that support the
development of public cultivars and animal breeds.
``(2) Applicable programs.--The provisions of law referred
to in paragraph (1) are--
``(A) subsections (a) and (b);
``(B) section 1672B(e) of the Food, Agriculture,
Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C.
5925b(e));
``(C) sections 1619 through 1624 of that Act (7
U.S.C. 5801 et seq.);
``(D) any relevant competitive grant program
authorized by section 406 of the Agricultural Research,
Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C.
7626), as determined by the Secretary; and
``(E) section 412 of that Act (7 U.S.C. 7632).
``(3) Priority.--In making grants under paragraph (1), the
Secretary shall give priority to high-potential research
projects that lead to the release of regionally adapted public
cultivars and animal breeds that assist producers in mitigating
and adapting to climate change, including--
``(A) regionally adapted public cultivars and
animal breeds;
``(B) public cultivars and animal breeds bred for
environmental resilience, including resilience to
changing climates, mitigating greenhouse gas emissions,
and sequestering carbon;
``(C) public animal breeds adapted to grazing and
overwintering as appropriate for the applicable
production region;
``(D) public cultivars and animal breeds bred to
enhance the nutritional and health outcomes of local
and Native American, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian
populations;
``(E) public cultivars and animal breeds of
indigenous and place-based importance that are
endangered; and
``(F) public cultivars and animal breeds with
beneficial and compatible characteristics and behaviors
for dual-use renewable energy-agricultural systems.
``(4) Grants.--The Secretary shall ensure that--
``(A) the terms and renewal process for any
competitive grants made under subsection (b) in
accordance with paragraph (1) facilitates the
development and commercialization of public cultivars
and animal breeds through long-term grants not less
than 5 years in length; and
``(B) Tribal consultation occurs to ensure public
cultivar or animal breed development does not infringe
on the abilities of Tribes to maintain culturally
sensitive animal breeds and cultivars.
``(5) Requirement for domestic production.--No person that
receives title to a plant patent or plant variety protection
relating to any public cultivar or animal breed developed using
funds received under this subsection, and no assignee of any
such person, shall grant to any person the exclusive right to
use or sell that public cultivar or animal breed unless that
person agrees that any cultivars or animals embodying the
public cultivar or animal breed or produced through the use of
the public cultivar or animal breed will be produced
substantially in the United States.
``(6) Report.--Not later than October 1 of each year, the
Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that provides
information on all public cultivar and animal breeding research
funded by the Department of Agriculture, including--
``(A) a list of public cultivars and animal breeds
developed and released in a commercially available
form;
``(B) areas of high-priority research;
``(C) identified research gaps relating to public
cultivar and animal breed development; and
``(D) an assessment of the state of
commercialization for public cultivars and animal
breeds.''.
(b) Public Breed and Cultivar Research Activities Coordination.--
(1) In general.--Section 251 of the Department of
Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6971) is
amended--
(A) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the
following:
``(7) Public breed and cultivar research activities
coordinator.--
``(A) In general.--The Under Secretary shall
appoint a coordinator within the Office of the Chief
Scientist that reports to the Under Secretary to
coordinate research activities at the Department
relating to the breeding of public cultivars and animal
breeds (as defined in paragraph (3) of subsection (a)
of the Competitive, Special, and Facilities Research
Grant Act (7 U.S.C. 3157(a))).
``(B) Duties of coordinator.--The coordinator
appointed under subparagraph (A) shall--
``(i) coordinate plant and animal breeding
research activities funded by the Department
relating to the development of public cultivars
and animal breeds;
``(ii)(I) carry out ongoing analysis and
track activities for any Federal research
funding supporting plant and animal breeding
(including any public cultivars and animal
breeds developed with Federal funds); and
``(II) ensure that the analysis and
activities are made available to the public not
later than 60 days after the last day of each
fiscal year;
``(iii) develop a strategic plan that
establishes targets for public cultivar and
animal breed research investments across the
Department to ensure that a diverse range of
crop and animal needs are being met in a timely
and transparent manner, with a strong focus on
delivery of resource-efficient, stress-
tolerant, regionally adapted public cultivar
and animal breeds that--
``(I) help build agricultural
resilience to climate change; and
``(II) support on-farm carbon
sequestration and greenhouse gas
mitigation, nutritional quality, and
other farmer-identified priority
agronomic and market traits;
``(iv) convene a working group to carry out
the coordination functions described in this
subparagraph comprised of individuals who are
responsible for the management, administration,
or analysis of public cultivar and animal
breeding programs within the Department from--
``(I) the National Institute of
Food and Agriculture;
``(II) the Agricultural Research
Service; and
``(III) the Economic Research
Service;
``(v) in order to maximize delivery of
public cultivars and animal breeds, promote
collaboration among--
``(I) the coordinator;
``(II) the working group convened
under clause (iv);
``(III) the advisory council
established under section 1634 of the
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and
Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5843);
``(IV) genetic resource
conservation centers;
``(V) land-grant colleges and
universities (as defined in section
1404 of the National Agricultural
Research, Extension, and Teaching
Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103));
``(VI) Hispanic-serving
institutions (as defined in section
502(a) of the Higher Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1101a(a)));
``(VII) Native American-serving
nontribal institutions (as defined in
section 371(c) of the Higher Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c)));
``(VIII) Tribal Colleges and
Universities (as defined in section
316(b) of the Higher Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c(b))) and
federally recognized Tribes extension
programs;
``(IX) nongovernmental
organizations with interest or
expertise in public breeding; and
``(X) public and private plant and
animal breeders, including small-scale
organic breeders;
``(vi) convene regular stakeholder
listening sessions to provide input on national
and regional priorities for public cultivar and
animal breed research activities across the
Department; and
``(vii) evaluate and make recommendations
to the Under Secretary on training and resource
needs to meet future breeding challenges.'';
and
(B) in subsection (f)(1)(D)(i), by striking ``(7
U.S.C. 450i(b))'' and inserting ``(7 U.S.C. 3157(b))''.
(2) Conforming amendment.--Section 296(b)(6)(B) of the
Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C.
7014(b)(6)(B)) is amended by striking ``Scientist; and'' and
inserting ``Scientist (including the public breed and cultivar
research activities coordinator under subsection (e)(7) of that
section); and''.
(c) Public Breed and Cultivar Development.--Subtitle H of title XVI
of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C.
5921 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 1681. PUBLIC BREED AND CULTIVAR DEVELOPMENT.
``(a) Funding.--The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the
Administrator of the Agricultural Research Service (referred to in this
section as the `Secretary') and in conjunction with the Director of the
National Genetic Resources Program appointed under section 1633, shall
support the development of public breeds and cultivars (as defined in
paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of the Competitive, Special, and
Facilities Research Grant Act (7 U.S.C. 3157(a))) by Federal
researchers.
``(b) Priority.--In supporting research under subsection (a) using
funds made available pursuant to subsection (d), the Secretary shall
give priority to high-potential research projects that lead to the
release of regionally adapted public breeds and cultivars that assist
producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change.
``(c) Report.--Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary
shall submit to Congress a report that provides information on all
public breed and cultivar research funded by the Agricultural Research
Service and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, including--
``(1) a list of public breeds and cultivars developed and
released in a commercially available form;
``(2) areas of high-priority research;
``(3) identified research gaps relating to public breed and
cultivar development, including newly emerging needs stemming
from climate change; and
``(4) an assessment of the state of commercialization for
breeds and cultivars that have been developed.
``(d) Funding.--Of the funds made available to the Secretary for a
fiscal year, not less than $50,000,000 shall be made available to carry
out this section.''.
SEC. 206. ARS CLIMATE SCIENTIST CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall, in accordance with section
922 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7
U.S.C. 2279c), carry out an internship program within the Agricultural
Research Service for graduate students pursuing a degree or conducting
research relating to climate change and agriculture.
(b) Funding.--Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the
Secretary may use to carry out the program described in subsection (a)
not more than $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
SEC. 207. AGRICULTURAL CLIMATE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION THROUGH AFRI.
Subsection (b)(2) of the Competitive, Special, and Facilities Grant
Act (7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(G) Agricultural climate adaptation and
mitigation.--Agricultural climate adaptation and
mitigation, including--
``(i) strategies for agricultural
adaptation to climate change and drought,
including strategies for small and medium-sized
farms and ranches;
``(ii) on-farm mitigation strategies and
solutions, including infrastructure, equipment,
and ecosystems-based strategies;
``(iii) economic and social costs and
benefits of adopting conservation practices to
mitigate and adapt to climate change;
``(iv) ecosystem services co-benefits of
reducing net greenhouse gas emissions and
adapting to climate change;
``(v) new technologies, methods, and models
to measure and predict greenhouse gas emissions
and soil carbon sequestration; and
``(vi) the intersection of agricultural
production, soil health, climate change, and
human health.''.
SEC. 208. SPECIALTY CROP RESEARCH INITIATIVE.
Section 412 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education
Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7632) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
inserting ``, diverse multi-crop production systems,''
after ``specific crops'';
(B) in paragraph (3)(B)(ii), by striking
``pesticide application systems'' and inserting
``ecologically based pest management, pesticide
application systems,'';
(C) in paragraph (4)(E), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(D) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``; and''; and
(E) by adding at the end the following:
``(6) efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change,
including--
``(A) on-farm mitigation strategies and solutions,
including agricultural ecosystems-based strategies;
``(B) conservation practices and technologies
designed to improve soil health, including practices
and technologies that sequester carbon in soil; and
``(C) breeding research and cultivar development to
help adapt to climate change.''; and
(2) in subsection (g)(3)(A), by striking ``equal to not
less than the amount of the grant'' and inserting ``in an
amount that is equal to not less than 25 percent of the funds
provided through the grant''.
SEC. 209. INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT.
Section 406 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education
Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7626) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as
subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively;
(2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
``(d) Emphasis on Climate Resilience.--The Secretary shall ensure
that grants made under this section are, where appropriate, consistent
with the development of food and agricultural systems that improve
climate resilience.
``(e) Ecologically Based Pest Management.--The Secretary shall
ensure that grants made under this section to support pest management
prioritize ecologically based approaches that--
``(1) are effective, affordable, and environmentally sound;
``(2) maintain agricultural productivity and healthy
communities; and
``(3) improve climate resilience.''; and
(3) in subsection (h) (as so redesignated), by striking
``2023'' and inserting ``2028''.
SEC. 210. APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER FOR RURAL AREAS PROGRAM.
(a) Establishment.--Section 310B(i)(2) of the Consolidated Farm and
Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(i)(2)) is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
``, including a beginning farmer or rancher and a veteran
farmer or rancher (as those terms are defined in section
2501(a) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act
of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279(a))) and a socially disadvantaged farmer
or rancher (as defined in section 355(e)),'' after
``producers'';
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(3) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E);
(4) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
``(D) increase on-farm resilience to extreme
weather by enhancing soil health and adopting other
conservation practices;'';
(5) in subparagraph (E) (as so redesignated), by striking
the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(6) by adding at the end the following:
``(F) improve farm viability and strengthen local,
regional, and national supply chains.''.
(b) Implementation.--Section 310B(i)(3) of the Consolidated Farm
and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(i)(3)) is amended by adding at
the end the following:
``(C) Eligibility for and use of other funds.--A
national nonprofit agricultural assistance institution
that receives a grant or enters into a cooperative
agreement under this subsection--
``(i) may not, as a result of that grant or
cooperative agreement, be treated as ineligible
for a grant under any other Federal program;
and
``(ii) may utilize, in accordance with
applicable law, other public and private funds
made available to the institution to expand the
resources and outreach of the program
established under this subsection.''.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 310B(i) of the
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(i)) is
amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
``(4) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection--
``(A) $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2023; and
``(B) $8,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2024
through 2028.''.
TITLE III--SOIL HEALTH
SEC. 301. CROP INSURANCE.
(a) Voluntary Good Farming Practices.--Section 508(a)(3)(A)(iii) of
the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(a)(3)(A)(iii)) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``including scientifically'' and inserting
the following: ``including--
``(I) scientifically'';
(2) in subclause (I) (as so designated), by striking the
period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(II) conservation practices and
enhancements that are approved by--
``(aa) the Natural
Resources Conservation Service;
or
``(bb) an agricultural
expert, as determined by the
Secretary.''.
(b) Risk-Reduction Based Discounts.--Section 508(d) of the Federal
Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(d)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
``(4) Risk-reduction based discount.--
``(A) In general.--Effective beginning with the
2024 reinsurance year, the Corporation may provide a
risk-reduction based premium discount for a producer of
an agricultural commodity who uses risk-reduction
farming practices, as determined by the Corporation in
accordance with subparagraph (B).
``(B) Risk-reduction farming practices.--For
purposes of subparagraph (A), a risk-reduction farming
practice may include any of the following:
``(i) The use of a cover crop.
``(ii) A resource-conserving crop rotation.
``(iii) Management-intensive rotational
grazing.
``(iv) A compost or biochar application.
``(v) An agroforestry or other perennial
production system.
``(vi) Other risk-reducing and soil health-
promoting farming practices, as determined by
the Corporation.''.
(c) Crop Production on Native Sod Applicability.--
(1) Application to certain states.--Section 508(o) of the
Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(o)) is amended by
striking paragraph (3).
(2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
shall take effect on the first day of the first reinsurance
year that begins after the date that is 1 year after the date
of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 302. ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY INCENTIVES PROGRAM.
(a) Purposes.--Section 1240 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16
U.S.C. 3839aa) is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
``and environmental quality'' and inserting ``environmental
quality, and climate change adaptation and mitigation'';
(2) in paragraph (1)--
(A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (C), by adding ``and'' at the
end; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(D) greenhouse gas emissions reduction and carbon
sequestration;'';
(3) in paragraph (3)(C), by inserting ``sequestering
carbon, increasing drought resilience, reducing greenhouse gas
emissions, and'' before ``conserving energy''; and
(4) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``climate change and''
before ``increasing weather volatility''.
(b) Definitions.--Section 1240A of the Food Security Act of 1985
(16 U.S.C. 3839aa-1) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (6)(B)--
(A) in clause (v), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(B) by redesignating clause (vi) as clause (vii);
and
(C) by inserting after clause (v) the following:
``(vi) greenhouse gas emissions reduction
planning; and'';
(2) in paragraph (7), in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A), by striking ``natural resource concern or problem'' and
inserting ``resource concern'';
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) and (10) as paragraphs
(10) and (11), respectively; and
(4) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following:
``(9) Resource concern.--The term `resource concern' means
a natural resource condition of the soil, water, air, plant,
animal, or energy resource base that impairs the sustainability
or intended uses of the resource.''.
(c) Establishment and Administration of Environmental Quality
Incentives Program.--
(1) Payments.--Section 1240B(d)(7)(A) of the Food Security
Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(d)(7)(A)) is amended--
(A) in clause (iii), by striking ``; or'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(B) in clause (iv), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``; or''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(v) increases carbon sequestration or
reduces greenhouse gas emissions.''.
(2) Allocation of funding.--Section 1240B(f)(1) of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(f)(1)) is amended--
(A) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2031'';
and
(B) by striking ``including grazing management''
and inserting ``of which not less than \2/3\ shall be
targeted at practices relating to grazing management''.
(3) Payments for conservation practices related to organic
production.--Section 1240B(i) of the Food Security Act of 1985
(16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(i)) is amended--
(A) by striking paragraph (3); and
(B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as
paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively.
(4) Conservation incentive contracts.--Section 1240B(j) of
the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-2(j)) is
amended--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``,
which may include climate change adaptation and
mitigation,'' after ``priority resource
concerns''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``,
which may include climate change adaptation and
mitigation'' before the period at the end; and
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)(ii)--
(I) in subclause (I), by striking
``or'' at the end;
(II) in subclause (II), by striking
the period at the end and inserting ``;
or''; and
(III) by adding at the end the
following:
``(III) funding, through annual
payments, for a suite of incentive
practices that are appropriate for the
region and land use and that best
enhance soil health and carbon
sequestration and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions, as determined by the
Secretary.'';
(ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and
inserting the following:
``(B) Term.--
``(i) In general.--A contract under this
subsection shall have a term of not less than
5, and not more than 10, years.
``(ii) Graduation option.--The Secretary
may reduce the term for a contract under this
subsection if the producer enters into a
conservation stewardship contract under section
1240K with respect to the eligible land that is
subject to the contract under this
subsection.''; and
(iii) in subparagraph (C)--
(I) in clause (i), by striking
``and'' at the end;
(II) in clause (ii), by striking
the period at the end and inserting ``;
and''; and
(III) by adding at the end the
following:
``(iii) give priority to applications that
cover eligible land that, on expiration of a
contract under this subsection, may be enrolled
in a conservation stewardship contract under
section 1240K.''.
(d) Environmental Quality Incentives Plan.--Section 1240E(a)(3) of
the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-5(a)(3)) is amended by
inserting ``, and a greenhouse gas emissions reduction plan'' after
``if applicable''.
(e) Limitation on Payments.--Section 1240G of the Food Security Act
of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-7) is amended by striking ``Not including
payments'' and all that follows through ``2023'' and inserting ``A
person or legal entity (including a joint venture and a general
partnership) may not receive, directly or indirectly, cost-share or
incentive payments under this subchapter that, in aggregate, exceed
$450,000 for all contracts entered into under this subchapter by the
person or legal entity during any 5-fiscal-year period''.
(f) Conservation Innovation Grants.--
(1) Air quality concerns from agricultural operations.--
Section 1240H(b) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3839aa-8(b)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) by striking ``practices to address'' in
the first sentence and all that follows through
``The funds'' in the second sentence and
inserting the following: ``practices--
``(i) to address air quality concerns from
agricultural operations; and
``(ii) to meet Federal, State, and local--
``(I) regulatory requirements; and
``(II) goals with respect to
greenhouse gas emissions reductions.
``(B) Basis of availability and use.--Funds for
payments under subparagraph (A)''; and
(ii) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as
so designated), by striking ``The Secretary''
and inserting the following:
``(A) In general.--The Secretary''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$37,500,000 for
each of fiscal years 2019 through 2031'' and inserting
``$37,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through
2023, and $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024
through 2031''.
(2) On-farm conservation innovation trials.--Section
1240H(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-
8(c)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1)(B)(i)--
(i) in subclause (II), by inserting ``on-
farm nutrient recycling,'' after ``plans,'';
(ii) in subclause (VI), by striking ``and''
at the end; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(VII) perennial production
systems, including agroforestry and
perennial forages and grain crops;
and''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding
subparagraph (A), by striking ``2019 through 2031'' and
inserting ``2019 through 2023, $50,000,000 of the funds
made available to carry out this subchapter for each of
fiscal years 2024 and 2025, and $100,000,000 of the
funds made available to carry out this subchapter for
each of fiscal years 2026 through 2031''.
SEC. 303. CONSERVATION STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM.
(a) Definitions.--Section 1240I of the Food Security Act of 1985
(16 U.S.C. 3839aa-21) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting
``enhancements,'' after ``practices,''; and
(B) in subparagraph (B)(v), by inserting ``and
climate change'' before the period at the end;
(2) in paragraph (3)(C), by inserting ``maintained,
actively'' after ``implemented,'';
(3) in paragraph (5), in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A), by striking ``natural resource concern or problem'' and
inserting ``resource concern'';
(4) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
(5) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
``(7) Resource concern.--The term `resource concern' means
a natural resource condition of the soil, water, air, plant,
animal, or energy resource base that impairs the sustainability
or intended uses of the resource.''.
(b) Conservation Stewardship Program.--Section 1240J(a) of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-22(a)) is amended by striking
paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following:
``(1) by maintaining, actively managing, and, where
practicable, improving existing conservation activities; and
``(2) by undertaking additional conservation activities.''.
(c) Stewardship Contracts.--
(1) Submission of contract offers.--Section 1240K(a)(2)(B)
of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-23(a)(2)(B))
is amended by striking ``improving, maintaining, and managing''
and inserting ``maintaining, actively managing, and, where
practicable, improving''.
(2) Evaluation of contract offers.--Section 1240K(b) of the
Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-23(b)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking clause (iii)
and inserting the following:
``(iii) other criteria consistent with an
equal weighting of the factors described in
clauses (i) and (ii), as determined by the
Secretary, including criteria the Secretary
determines are necessary to ensure that--
``(I) the program effectively
targets improvements to soil health,
increases in carbon sequestration, and
reductions in greenhouse gas emissions;
and
``(II) other national, State, and
local priority resource concerns are
effectively addressed.''; and
(B) by striking paragraph (3).
(3) Contract renewal.--Section 1240K(e) of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-23(e)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (3)--
(i) by striking subparagraph (B);
(ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``;
or'' at the end and inserting ``, if
applicable.''; and
(iii) by striking ``period--'' in the
matter preceding subparagraph (A) and all that
follows through ``to meet'' in subparagraph (A)
and inserting ``period, to meet'';
(B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as
subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and
indenting appropriately;
(C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so
redesignated), by striking ``The Secretary'' and
inserting the following:
``(1) In general.--The Secretary''; and
(D) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Ranking and payments.--In determining whether to
accept an application for contract renewal under this
subsection, and when calculating payments for those renewed
contracts, the Secretary shall consider the full conservation
benefits across the entire applicable agricultural operation,
including--
``(A) the number of priority resource concerns with
respect to which the producer is expected to meet or
exceed the stewardship threshold by the end of the
contract period; and
``(B) the active management and maintenance of
ongoing conservation activities, including--
``(i) the conservation activities adopted
during a prior contract period; and
``(ii) the new or improved conservation
activities to be adopted if a contract is
renewed.''.
(d) Duties of the Secretary.--
(1) Climate change adaptation and mitigation.--Section
1240L(a)(2) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-
24(a)(2)) is amended by inserting ``(which may include climate
change adaptation and mitigation)'' after ``priority resource
concerns''.
(2) Conservation stewardship payments.--Section 1240L(c) of
the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-24(c)) is
amended--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``on
1 or more types of eligible land covered by the
contract'' after ``activities''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
``improving, maintaining, and managing'' and
inserting ``maintaining, actively managing, and
improving'';
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) by striking subparagraph (B) and
inserting the following:
``(B) Income forgone by the producer, including
amounts that reflect--
``(i) increased economic risk; and
``(ii) loss in revenue due to--
``(I) production changes;
``(II) anticipated reductions in
yield;
``(III) transitioning to an
organic, resource-conserving cropping
or grazing, or perennial production
system; or
``(IV) acreage converted to
conservation uses.''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``,
actively managed, and, where applicable,
improved'' after ``maintained''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(6) Payments for conservation activities related to
organic production systems.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall provide
payments under this subsection for conservation
activities relating to--
``(i) organic production; and
``(ii) transitioning to organic production.
``(B) Conservation activities.--Conservation
activities described in subparagraph (A) may include--
``(i) generally available and specifically
tailored conservation activities; and
``(ii) individual conservation activities
and bundles of conservation activities.
``(7) Minimum payment.--The amount of an annual payment
under the program shall be not less than $2,000.''.
(3) Supplemental payments.--Section 1240L(d) of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-24(d)) is amended--
(A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``,
Perennial Production Systems,'' after ``Rotations'';
(B) in paragraph (1)--
(i) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as
subparagraph (D); and
(ii) by inserting after subparagraph (B)
the following:
``(C) Perennial production system.--The term
`perennial production system' means--
``(i) the use of cropland for agroforestry,
including alley cropping, silvopasture, and
related production practices, as determined by
the Secretary;
``(ii) the use of woodland for
agroforestry, including forest farming,
multistory cropping, and related production
practices, as determined by the Secretary; and
``(iii) the use of cropland for perennial
forages or perennial grain crops.'';
(C) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or''
at the end;
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the
period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) a perennial production system.''; and
(D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or advanced
grazing management'' and inserting ``, advanced grazing
management, or a perennial production system''.
(4) Payment for comprehensive conservation plan.--Section
1240L(e)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-
24(e)(1)) is amended--
(A) by striking the period at the end and inserting
the following: ``; and
``(B) with respect to an organic production
system--
``(i) is integrated with an organic system
plan approved under the national organic
program established under the Organic Foods
Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.);
or
``(ii) allows a producer to transition to
organic production systems and pursue
certification under that Act.''; and
(B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (B) (as
added by subparagraph (A)), by striking ``plan that
meets'' and inserting the following: ``plan that--
``(A) meets''.
(5) Payment limitations.--Section 1240L(f) of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-24(f)) is amended--
(A) by inserting ``(including a joint venture and a
general partnership)'' after ``A person or legal
entity''; and
(B) by striking ``fiscal years 2019 through 2023''
and inserting ``any consecutive 5-fiscal-year period''.
(6) Specialty crop and organic producers.--Section 1240L(g)
of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-24(g)) is
amended by inserting ``, and producers transitioning to organic
production systems,'' after ``organic producers''.
(7) Soil health.--Section 1240L(k) of the Food Security Act
of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-24(k)) is amended by striking the
period at the end and inserting the following: ``, including
by--
``(1) conducting outreach to encourage the use of contracts
to improve soil health and sequester carbon in the soil; and
``(2) offering payments for soil testing to provide
producers and the Secretary with information on the soil health
and carbon sequestration impacts of conservation activities.''.
(e) On-Farm Conservation Stewardship Innovation Grants.--Subchapter
B of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-21 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``SEC. 1240L-2. ON-FARM CONSERVATION STEWARDSHIP INNOVATION GRANTS.
``(a) Definition of Agricultural Professional.--In this section,
the term `agricultural professional' means a university researcher or
educator, including an extension agent or specialist, Federal agency
field staff, an agricultural consultant, State and local agency staff,
Tribal agency staff, a Federally-Recognized Tribes Extension Program
agent, and nonprofit organization staff assisting farmers and ranchers
at the local level.
``(b) Grants.--Using funds made available to carry out this
subchapter, the Secretary shall provide competitive grants to carry out
on-farm conservation innovation projects on eligible land of program
participants for the purpose of stimulating innovative approaches on
farms and ranches to leverage Federal investment in conservation
stewardship, in conjunction with agricultural production or forest
resource management, through the program.
``(c) Participants.--The Secretary shall provide grants under this
section--
``(1) directly to agricultural operations, or groups of
agricultural operations, participating in the program; or
``(2) through partnerships between agricultural
professionals and small groups of agricultural operations
participating in the program.
``(d) Use.--An entity that receives a grant under this section
directly or through a partnership in accordance with subsection (c)
shall carry out an on-farm conservation innovation project that--
``(1) facilitates on-farm research and demonstration or
pilot testing of new technologies or innovative conservation
systems and practices that aim to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and decarbonize agriculture;
``(2) facilitates on-farm research and demonstration or
pilot testing of practices and systems with a proven high
impact for greenhouse gas emissions reduction and
decarbonization and low national or regional adoption rates; or
``(3) helps to prepare program participants for
participation in environmental services markets that have as a
primary goal greenhouse gas emissions reduction or
decarbonization of agriculture.
``(e) Incentive Payments.--
``(1) Agreements.--
``(A) In general.--In carrying out this section,
the Secretary shall enter into agreements with
agricultural operations (directly or through
governmental or nongovernmental organizations involved
in a partnership with 1 or more agricultural
operations) on whose land an on-farm conservation
innovation project is being carried out under this
section to provide payments to the agricultural
operations to assist with adopting and evaluating new
or innovative conservation approaches to achieve
conservation benefits.
``(B) Amount.--Payments provided under subparagraph
(A) shall reflect the direct costs of the research and
demonstration and compensation for foregone income, as
appropriate to address the increased economic risk or
lower economic return potentially associated with the
applicable innovative conservation approach.
``(2) Adjusted gross income requirements.--
``(A) In general.--Adjusted gross income
requirements under section 1001D(b)(1) shall--
``(i) apply to producers receiving payments
under this subsection; and
``(ii) be enforced by the Secretary.
``(B) Reporting.--A governmental or nongovernmental
organization participating in an on-farm conservation
innovation project under this subsection shall submit
to the Secretary an annual report describing the amount
of payments that the organization made to each
agricultural operation under this subsection.
``(3) Research, technical assistance, and administrative
expenses.--The Secretary may provide to a partnership described
in paragraph (1)(A) not more than $50,000 for each on-farm
conservation innovation project for research, technical
assistance, and administrative expenses.
``(4) Length of agreements.--An agreement entered into
under paragraph (1)(A) shall be for a period determined by the
Secretary that is--
``(A) not less than 2 years; and
``(B) if appropriate, more than 2 years, including
if the longer period is appropriate to support--
``(i) adaptive management over multiple
crop years; and
``(ii) adequate data collection and
analysis by an agricultural operation or
partnership to report the natural resource and
agricultural production benefits of the new or
innovative conservation approaches to the
Secretary.''.
SEC. 304. STATE ASSISTANCE FOR SOIL HEALTH.
Chapter 5 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839bb et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``SEC. 1240S. STATE ASSISTANCE FOR SOIL HEALTH.
``(a) Availability and Purpose of Grants.--Using funds made
available under subsection (k), the Secretary shall make grants to
States or Tribal governments for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028
to be used by State departments of agriculture or appropriate Tribal
authorities to develop and implement plans to improve soil health on
agricultural land.
``(b) Application.--
``(1) In general.--A State department of agriculture or
Tribal government requesting a grant under this section shall
prepare and submit for approval by the Secretary an application
at such time, in such a manner, and containing such information
as the Secretary shall require, including an assurance that
grant funds received under this section shall supplement the
expenditure of State or Tribal funds in support of soil health,
rather than replace State or Tribal funds for those purposes.
``(2) Use of funds.--A State or Tribal government may
request funds under this section--
``(A) to develop or modify a State or Tribal soil
health plan; or
``(B) to implement a State or Tribal soil health
plan approved by the Secretary under this section,
including through--
``(i) technical assistance;
``(ii) financial assistance;
``(iii) on-farm research and demonstration;
``(iv) education, outreach, and training;
``(v) monitoring and evaluation; or
``(vi) such other activities as the
Secretary determines to be appropriate.
``(3) Plan components.--Prior to approving a State or
Tribal soil health plan, the Secretary shall ensure that the
plan, at a minimum--
``(A) is broadly consistent with the soil health
principles of the Natural Resources Conservation
Service; and
``(B) identifies effective strategies for
increasing adoption of regionally appropriate soil
health practices and systems on privately owned
agricultural land under the jurisdiction of the
applicable State or Tribal government.
``(4) Eligibility.--A State or Tribal government may--
``(A) apply for a grant for the purposes described
in paragraph (2)(A) at any time; and
``(B) apply for a grant for the purposes described
in paragraph (2)(B) on approval by the Secretary of a
soil health plan for the State or Tribal government.
``(c) Tribal Option.--At the sole discretion of a Tribal
government, an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization shall have the
option of being incorporated into a State application rather than
submitting an application for the Indian Tribe or Tribal organization.
``(d) Grant Amount.--
``(1) Maximum.--The maximum grant any 1 State or Tribal
government may receive under this section for a fiscal year
shall be--
``(A) in the case of a grant for the purposes
described in subsection (b)(2)(A), $1,000,000; and
``(B) in the case of a grant for the purposes
described in subsection (b)(2)(B), $5,000,000.
``(2) Federal share.--
``(A) Grants to states.--The amount of a grant to a
State under this section shall not exceed--
``(i) 75 percent of the cost of developing
or modifying a soil health plan; or
``(ii) 50 percent of the cost of
implementing the soil health plan.
``(B) Grants to tribes.--The amount of a grant to a
Tribal government under this section shall not exceed--
``(i) 90 percent of the cost of developing
or modifying a soil health plan; or
``(ii) 75 percent of the cost of
implementing the soil health plan.
``(3) Non-federal funds.--A grant made under this section
shall be made on the condition that the non-Federal share of
expenditures under paragraph (2) be provided by non-Federal
sources.
``(e) Grant Term.--A grant under this section shall be for 1 year
and may be renewed annually, at the discretion of the Secretary.
``(f) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to States or
Tribal governments with a climate action plan that includes soil
health, as determined by the Secretary.
``(g) Performance Measures and Evaluation.--
``(1) Performance measures.--Each application under
subsection (b) shall include performance measures to be used to
evaluate the results of the assistance received under this
section.
``(2) Review.--Each applicable State department of
agriculture or Tribal authority shall submit to the Secretary a
review and evaluation of the progress of the State department
of agriculture or Tribal authority, using the performance
measures under paragraph (1), at such intervals as the
Secretary shall establish.
``(h) Effect of Noncompliance.--If the Secretary, after reasonable
notice to a State or Tribal government, determines that there has been
a failure by the State or Tribal government to comply with the terms of
a grant made under this section, the Secretary may disqualify, for 1 or
more years, the State or Tribal government from receipt of future
grants under this section.
``(i) Audit Requirement.--For each year that a State or Tribal
government receives a grant under this section, the State or Tribal
government shall--
``(1) conduct an audit of the expenditures of grant funds
by the State or Tribal government; and
``(2) not later than 30 days after the completion of the
audit under paragraph (1), submit to the Secretary a copy of
the audit.
``(j) Administration.--
``(1) Department.--The Secretary may not use more than 3
percent of the funds made available to carry out this section
for a fiscal year for administrative expenses.
``(2) States and tribes.--A State or Tribal government
receiving a grant under this section may not use more than 7
percent of the funds received under the grant for a fiscal year
for administrative expenses.
``(k) Funding.--Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation,
the Secretary shall use to make grants under this section--
``(1) $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 and 2025;
``(2) $80,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 and 2027;
and
``(3) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2028 and each fiscal
year thereafter.''.
SEC. 305. FUNDING AND ADMINISTRATION.
(a) Commodity Credit Corporation.--
(1) Annual funding.--Section 1241(a) of the Food Security
Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(a)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``,
and $17,000,000 for the period of fiscal years
2024 through 2028,'' after ``2023''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting
``and $70,000,000 for the period of fiscal
years 2024 through 2028, including not more
than $5,000,000 to provide outreach and
technical assistance,'' after ``technical
assistance,'';
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (E), by striking
``and'' at the end;
(ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking
``2031.'' and inserting ``2023; and''; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(G) $700,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024
through 2031.''; and
(C) in paragraph (3)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)--
(I) in clause (iv), by striking
``and'' at the end;
(II) in clause (v), by striking
``each of fiscal years 2023 through
2031'' and inserting ``fiscal year
2023''; and
(III) by adding at the end the
following:
``(vi) $3,000,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2024 through 2031; and''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B)--
(I) in clause (iv), by striking
``and'' at the end;
(II) in clause (v), by striking
``each of fiscal years 2023 through
2031.'' and inserting ``fiscal year
2023; and''; and
(III) by adding at the end the
following:
``(vi) $4,000,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2024 through 2031.''.
(2) Technical assistance.--Section 1241(c) of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(c)) is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(5) Special initiative.--
``(A) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2022,
and each year thereafter through fiscal year 2028, the
Secretary shall use for a special technical assistance
initiative to assist producers in mitigating and
adapting to climate change, of the funds of the
Commodity Credit Corporation, an amount equal to not
less than 1 percent of Commodity Credit Corporation
funds made available for the applicable fiscal year for
each of the programs described in subsection (a).
``(B) Provision of technical assistance.--The
Secretary shall provide technical assistance under the
special initiative under this paragraph to producers--
``(i) directly;
``(ii)(I) through an agreement with a
third-party provider (as defined in section
1242(a)); or
``(II) at the option of the producer,
through a payment, as determined by the
Secretary, to the producer for a third-party
provider approved under section 1242, if
available; or
``(iii) through a cooperative agreement or
contract with--
``(I) a cooperative extension;
``(II) a nongovernmental
organization; or
``(III) a State, Tribal, or Federal
agency.
``(C) Underserved producers.--In providing
technical assistance under this paragraph, the
Secretary shall give priority to producers who are
persons described in section 1244(a)(2).''.
(3) Assistance to certain farmers or ranchers for
conservation access.--Section 1241(h) of the Food Security Act
of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(h)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking
``practicable--'' in the matter preceding clause (i)
and all that follows through the period at the end of
clause (ii) and inserting ``practicable, 30 percent to
assist beginning farmers or ranchers and socially
disadvantaged farmers or ranchers.''; and
(B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section
2501(e)'' and all that follows through the period at
the end and inserting ``section 2501(a) of the Food,
Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7
U.S.C. 2279(a))) that qualifies under paragraph
(1)(B).''.
(b) Delivery of Technical Assistance.--Section 1242 of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3842) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(2)--
(A) by inserting ``an individual,'' before ``a
commercial entity'';
(B) by striking ``State or local'' and inserting
``State, local, or Tribal''; and
(C) by striking ``nutrient management planning,''
and inserting ``soil health planning, greenhouse gas
emissions reduction planning, nutrient management
planning, integrated pest management planning,
agroforestry planning, organic transition planning,'';
(2) in subsection (e)--
(A) in paragraph (3)(A)--
(i) by inserting ``individuals,'' before
``commercial entities,''; and
(ii) by striking ``State or local'' and
inserting ``State, local, or Tribal''; and
(B) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or organic''
after ``sustainability''; and
(3) in subsection (i)--
(A) in the subsection heading, by inserting
``Perennial Agriculture System,'' after ``Organic,'';
and
(B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``a perennial
agriculture system,'' after ``production,'' each place
it appears.
(c) Administrative Requirements for Conservation Programs.--
(1) Incentives for certain farmers and ranchers and indian
tribes.--Section 1244(a)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985
(16 U.S.C. 3844(a)(1)) is amended--
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
striking ``incentives'' and inserting ``incentives,
including higher payment rates, advance payments,
transition payments, and farm infrastructure
assistance,'';
(B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the
end; and
(C) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
following:
``(B) to establish a new generation of producers
who use the full array of climate-friendly conservation
activities that reduce greenhouse gas emissions,
increase soil carbon, and improve resilience to weather
extremes; and
``(C) to enhance other long-term environmental
goals.''.
(2) Review and guidance for practice costs and payment
rates.--Section 1244(j)(1)(B) of the Food Security Act of 1985
(16 U.S.C. 3844(j)(1)(B)) is amended--
(A) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(B) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(iv) accelerates progress in meeting the
goals established under title I of the
Agriculture Resilience Act of 2023.''.
(3) Advanced grazing management.--Section 1244 of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3844) is amended by adding at
the end the following:
``(q) Advanced Grazing Management.--
``(1) In general.--In carrying out any conservation program
administered by the Secretary, the Secretary shall encourage
advanced grazing management, including management-intensive
rotational grazing (as those terms are defined in section
1240L(d)(1)).
``(2) Reservation of funds.--In each of fiscal years 2024
through 2028, the Secretary shall use to carry out this
subsection not less than \2/3\ of any funds available for
activities relating to livestock production under conservation
programs administered by the Secretary under this title (other
than the conservation reserve program established under
subchapter B of chapter 1 of subtitle D, except for acres
enrolled in that program under section 1231(d)(2)).''.
(d) Environmental Services Markets.--Section 1245 of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3845) is amended by adding at the end
the following:
``(f) Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Sequestration Monitoring
and Measurement Federal Advisory Committee.--
``(1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall
establish an advisory committee, to be known as the `Greenhouse
Gas Emissions and Carbon Sequestration Monitoring and
Measurement Federal Advisory Committee' (referred to in this
subsection as the `advisory committee').
``(2) Membership.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
Secretary shall appoint members to the advisory committee
that--
``(A) reflect diversity in gender, age, race, and
geography; and
``(B) include--
``(i) farmers and ranchers, including
farmers and ranchers operating small and mid-
sized farms;
``(ii) organizations representing farmers
and ranchers, including organizations
representing farmers and ranchers operating
small and mid-sized farms;
``(iii) scientists;
``(iv) environmental nonprofit
organizations;
``(v) existing private sector carbon and
ecosystem services market development
initiatives;
``(vi) businesses working to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in
the supply chains of the businesses;
``(vii) relevant Federal agencies;
``(viii) Tribal communities; and
``(ix) State agriculture agencies.
``(3) Terms.--
``(A) Term length.--The term of a member of the
advisory committee shall be 3 years.
``(B) Reappointment.--The Secretary may reappoint a
member of the advisory committee for not more than 2
consecutive terms.
``(4) Meetings.--The advisory committee shall meet--
``(A) not fewer than 4 times in the first year
after the advisory committee is established; and
``(B) not less frequently than twice annually
thereafter.
``(5) Recommendations.--Not later than 1 year after the
date on which the advisory committee is established, and
periodically thereafter, the advisory committee shall submit to
the Secretary recommendations on--
``(A) the feasibility of establishing reliable
outcomes-based measurement systems, as described in
subsection (g);
``(B) existing technology that provides reliable
measurement data;
``(C) with respect to parameters for which existing
technology does not provide reliable measurement data,
research and technical needs and, as appropriate, goals
and plans for that research;
``(D) standards for data collection and
dissemination;
``(E) farmer data management and privacy;
``(F) greenhouse gas emissions and soil health
inventories and databases, as described in subsection
(h); and
``(G) criteria for soil health and greenhouse gas
emissions reductions incentives, as described in
subsection (i).
``(g) Measurement System.--
``(1) Purpose.--The Secretary shall evaluate existing
outcomes-based measurement systems for recordkeeping, modeling,
and measurement of farm-level greenhouse gas emissions and soil
carbon sequestration, including measures of soil disturbance,
plant diversity, continual living cover, residue management,
advanced grazing management, and crop-livestock integration, to
determine which of those systems--
``(A) can be implemented quickly;
``(B) can improve in accuracy and ease over time;
``(C) use the best available science and
technology;
``(D) estimate uncertainty; and
``(E) are cost-effective.
``(2) Guidance.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall issue
guidance on the outcomes-based measurement systems evaluated
under paragraph (1), based on--
``(A) recommendations from the advisory committee
established under subsection (f); and
``(B) information from--
``(i) existing and emerging agroecosystem
models;
``(ii) remote sensing data and analysis;
``(iii) soil health demonstration trials
carried out under section 1240H(c)(7);
``(iv) existing and emerging public
environmental services protocols, measurement
systems, and benchmarks, including uncertainty
predictions and measurements;
``(v) field-level measurement, including
field-based data collected under section
21002(a)(2) of Public Law 117-169 (7 U.S.C.
6936 note; 136 Stat. 2018);
``(vi) the Conservation Evaluation and
Monitoring Activity for the Carbon
Sequestration and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
Assessment; and
``(vii) such other sources as the Secretary
determines to be appropriate.
``(3) Review.--The Secretary, based on recommendations from
the advisory committee established under subsection (f),
shall--
``(A) establish and maintain an outcomes-based
measurement system in accordance with the guidance
issued under paragraph (2) when feasible;
``(B) conduct a periodic review of that system;
``(C) periodically make any necessary updates to
that system; and
``(D) establish research and development goals and
plans, as necessary.
``(h) Inventory.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date
of enactment of this subsection, and every 2 years thereafter,
the Secretary, in consultation with the advisory committee
established under subsection (f) and the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency, shall conduct a nationwide
soil health and agricultural greenhouse gas emissions inventory
that uses the best available science and data to establish
expected average performance for soil carbon drawdown and
storage and greenhouse gas emissions reduction by primary
production type and production region.
``(2) Database.--Drawing on the field-based data collected
under section 21002(a)(2) of Public Law 117-169 (7 U.S.C. 6936
note; 136 Stat. 2018), the Secretary shall--
``(A) establish an accessible and interoperable
database for the information collected through the
inventory conducted under paragraph (1); and
``(B) improve and update that database not less
frequently than once every 2 years as new data is
collected.
``(i) Criteria.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
advisory committee established under subsection (f), shall
establish criteria for payments, credits, or other forms of
incentives to inform policy established to promote soil carbon
sequestration or greenhouse gas emissions reductions.
``(2) Requirements.--The criteria established under
paragraph (1) shall--
``(A) have a documented likelihood to lead to long-
term net increases in soil carbon sequestration and net
reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, according to
the best available science;
``(B) be based in part on environmental impact
modeling of the changes of shifting from baseline
agricultural practices to new or improved agricultural
practices; and
``(C) be designed to prevent the degradation of
other natural resource or environmental conditions.
``(j) Demonstration Trials.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall periodically review
the results from soil health demonstration trials carried out
under section 1240H(c)(7), and other similar public and private
demonstration trials that the Secretary determines to be
appropriate, to inform the activities under subsections (g),
(h), and (i).
``(2) Recommendations.--In submitting reports pursuant to
section 1240H(c)(7)(C)(ii), the Secretary shall include any
recommendations to Congress for changes or additions to the
conservation programs under this Act that the Secretary
determines to be appropriate to accelerate net increases in
soil carbon sequestration and other improvements in soil
health.''.
SEC. 306. CONSERVATION COMPLIANCE.
(a) Definitions.--Section 1201(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985
(16 U.S.C. 3801(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3)--
(A) by striking ``highly erodible'' each place it
appears; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and
conservation treatment measures'' and inserting ``crop
rotation and cover crop systems, and other relevant
soil conservation and soil health management treatment
measures'';
(2) in paragraph (4)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (B)--
(i) by striking ``or a substantial
improvement in soil conditions on a field or
group of fields containing highly erodible
cropland'' and inserting ``and a substantial
improvement in soil health conditions
(including soil carbon levels) on a field or
group of fields containing cropland''; and
(ii) by striking the period at the end and
inserting a semicolon; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) are designed to achieve, within 5 years of
actively applying a conservation plan, a level of
erosion not to exceed twice the soil loss tolerance
level; and
``(D) are designed to effectively prevent the
formation of new, or treat all existing, ephemeral
gullies.''; and
(3) in paragraph (11)(A)(ii), by striking ``excessive
average annual rate of erosion in relation to'' and inserting
``average annual rate of erosion exceeding twice''.
(b) Cropland Conservation.--
(1) Program ineligibility.--Section 1211 of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3811) is amended--
(A) in subsection (a)--
(i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
by striking ``produces an agricultural
commodity'' and all that follows through ``as
determined by the Secretary'' and inserting
``carries out an activity described in
subsection (b), as determined by the
Secretary,''; and
(ii) in paragraph (1)(D), by inserting
``cropland or'' before ``highly erodible
land'';
(B) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection
(c);
(C) by inserting after subsection (a) the
following:
``(b) Activities Described.--Activities referred to in subsection
(a) are--
``(1) the production of an agricultural commodity on a
field on which cropland is predominant;
``(2) the designation of land on which cropland is
predominant to be set aside, diverted, devoted to conservation
uses, or otherwise not cultivated under a program administered
by the Secretary to reduce production of an agricultural
commodity; and
``(3) the production of an agricultural commodity without
having in place a conservation plan.''; and
(D) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated), by
striking the heading and inserting ``Authority of
Secretary.--''.
(2) Exemptions.--Section 1212 of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3812) is amended--
(A) in subsection (a)(3)--
(i) in the first sentence, by striking
``highly erodible land'' and inserting
``cropland''; and
(ii) in the first and second sentences, by
striking ``only be required to apply a
conservation plan established under this
subtitle. The person shall not be required to
meet a higher conservation standard than the
standard applied to other highly erodible'' and
inserting ``be required to apply a conservation
plan established under this subtitle consistent
with the standard applied to other'';
(B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``highly
erodible land'' each place it appears and inserting
``cropland''; and
(C) in subsection (f)(4)(A)--
(i) in clause (i), by striking ``highly
erodible''; and
(ii) in clause (ii)(II), by inserting ``and
soil health'' after ``erosion control''.
(3) Conforming amendment.--Subtitle B of title XII of the
Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3811 et seq.) is amended
in the subtitle heading by striking ``Highly Erodible Land''
and inserting ``Cropland''.
SEC. 307. NATIONAL AND REGIONAL AGROFORESTRY CENTERS.
Section 1243 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act
of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 1642 note; Public Law 101-624) is amended--
(1) by striking the section heading and inserting
``national and regional agroforestry centers'';
(2) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as
subsections (c), (d), and (f), respectively;
(3) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
``(a) Definition of Agroforestry.--In this section, the term
`agroforestry' means a management system that intentionally integrates
trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems to build more
profitable and weather-resilient farms, ranches, and communities,
address natural resource concerns and conservation needs, and establish
productive and sustainable land use practices, including--
``(1) riparian forest buffers and managed waterbreaks;
``(2) alley cropping;
``(3) silvopasture;
``(4) forest farming and multistory cropping; and
``(5) windbreaks, shelterbelts, hedgerows, field borders,
and living snow fences.
``(b) National and Regional Agroforestry Centers.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture (referred
to in this section as the `Secretary')--
``(A) shall establish at the Forestry Sciences
Laboratory of the Forest Service, in Lincoln, Nebraska,
a National Agroforestry Research, Development, and
Demonstration Center; and
``(B) acting through the Chief of the Forest
Service and in cooperation with the Natural Resources
Conservation Service, shall establish not fewer than 3
additional regional agroforestry centers at other
locations, as determined by the Secretary.
``(2) National and regional directors.--The Secretary shall
appoint a National Director and Regional Directors to manage
and coordinate the program established under subsection (c).'';
(4) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated)--
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
(i) by striking ``Center'' and inserting
``Centers established under subparagraphs (A)
and (B) of subsection (b)(1) (referred to in
this section as the `Centers')''; and
(ii) by inserting ``and organizations''
after ``nonprofit foundations'';
(B) in paragraph (1)--
(i) by striking ``on semiarid lands that''
and inserting ``that build soil health and'';
and
(ii) by inserting ``, including
agroforestry systems on semiarid land and other
fragile agroecosystems in which restoration of
permanent woody perennial plant communities
will enhance carbon sequestration and reduce
greenhouse gas emissions'' before the
semicolon;
(C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``forestry
products for commercial sale from semiarid land'' and
inserting ``agroforestry products for commercial
sale'';
(D) in paragraph (4)--
(i) by striking ``in semiarid regions'';
and
(ii) by striking ``the Great Plains
region'' and inserting ``particular regions'';
(E) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``technical
assistance and'' before ``technology'';
(F) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the
following:
``(6) develop improved silvopasture, alley cropping, forest
farming, multistory cropping, riparian buffer, windbreak and
shelterbelt, and other perennial production and conservation
systems and technologies to improve soil health, carbon
sequestration, drought preparedness, soil and water
conservation, environmental quality, and biological
diversity;'';
(G) in paragraph (7), by striking ``on semiarid
lands'';
(H) in paragraph (8), by striking ``on semiarid
lands worldwide'' and inserting ``worldwide, including
on semiarid land''; and
(I) in paragraph (9)--
(i) by striking ``on semiarid lands''; and
(ii) by inserting ``and climate change''
after ``pollution'';
(5) in subsection (d) (as so redesignated)--
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
striking ``Center'' and inserting ``Centers'';
(B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(C) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``; and''; and
(D) by adding at the end the following:
``(3) facilitate agroforestry adoption by disseminating
comprehensive information on Federal, State, local, and Tribal
programs that provide support for agroforestry.'';
(6) by inserting after subsection (d) (as so redesignated)
the following:
``(e) Grants.--The Secretary may establish regional grant programs
at each of the Centers to support agroforestry projects, including
demonstration farms.''; and
(7) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated), by inserting
``and $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028''
after ``through 2023''.
TITLE IV--FARMLAND PRESERVATION AND FARM VIABILITY
SEC. 401. LOCAL AGRICULTURE MARKET PROGRAM.
Section 210A of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C.
1627c) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(12)(A)--
(A) by redesignating clauses (iv) and (v) as
clauses (vi) and (vii), respectively; and
(B) by inserting after clause (iii) the following:
``(iv) is produced and marketed in a manner
that significantly improves soil health and
carbon sequestration or significantly reduces
greenhouse gas emissions;
``(v) when added to the crop or grazing
rotation on a farm, will significantly improve
soil health and carbon sequestration or
significantly reduce greenhouse gas
emissions;'';
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in subparagraph (B), by striking
``and'' at the end;
(ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the
semicolon at the end and inserting ``,
including value-added agricultural products
from crops or animals that, when added into
crop or grazing rotations on a farm, will
significantly improve soil health and carbon
sequestration or significantly reduce
greenhouse gas emissions; and''; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(D) markets for agricultural commodities and
products produced in a manner that significantly
improve soil health and carbon sequestration or
significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions;'';
(B) in paragraph (3)--
(i) by striking ``and local'' and inserting
``, local''; and
(ii) by inserting ``, and production and
marketing approaches to significantly improve
soil health and carbon sequestration or
significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions''
before the semicolon at the end;
(C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(D) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph
(7); and
(E) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
``(6) enhances the economic viability of producers and
related agricultural enterprises; and'';
(3) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) by striking ``subsection (i)'' and
inserting ``subsection (j)''; and
(ii) by striking ``2023'' and inserting
``2028'';
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (C)--
(I) in clause (i), by striking
``and'' at the end;
(II) in clause (ii), by adding
``and'' at the end; and
(III) by adding at the end the
following:
``(iii) agricultural commodities and
products that are produced and marketed in a
manner that--
``(I) significantly improves soil
health and carbon sequestration or
significantly reduces greenhouse gas
emissions; or
``(II) when added to a crop or
grazing rotation on a farm will
significantly improve soil health and
carbon sequestration or significantly
reduce greenhouse gas emissions;''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking
``producers of local food products and value-
added agricultural products in new and existing
markets'' and inserting the following:
``producers of--
``(i) local food products;
``(ii) value-added agricultural products in
new and existing markets; and
``(iii) agricultural commodities and
products that are produced in a manner that--
``(I) enhances soil health and
carbon sequestration or significantly
reduces greenhouse gas emissions; or
``(II) when added to a crop or
grazing rotation on a farm, will
significantly improve soil health and
carbon sequestration or significantly
reduce greenhouse gas emissions;''; and
(C) in paragraph (5)(A), by inserting ``and the
Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service''
before the period at the end;
(4) in subsection (e)(2)(A)--
(A) by striking ``subsection (i)'' and inserting
``subsection (j)''; and
(B) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2028'';
(5) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), (h), and (i) as
subsections (g), (h), (i), and (j), respectively;
(6) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
``(f) Farm Viability and Local Climate Resiliency Centers.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the
Administrator of the Agricultural Marketing Service and in
coordination with the Administrator of the Rural Business-
Cooperative Service and the Chief of the Natural Resources
Conservation Service, shall provide grants to eligible entities
described in paragraph (2) to serve as farm viability and local
climate resiliency centers (referred to in this section as
`centers') to support--
``(A) efforts to enhance farm viability; and
``(B) the development, coordination, and expansion
of markets for commodities and farm products that
significantly improve soil health and carbon
sequestration or significantly reduce greenhouse gas
emissions.
``(2) Eligible entities.--An entity is eligible to receive
a grant under this subsection if the entity is--
``(A) an agricultural cooperative or other
agricultural business entity or a producer network or
association;
``(B) a local, State, or Tribal government;
``(C) a nonprofit corporation;
``(D) a public benefit corporation;
``(E) an economic development corporation;
``(F) an institution of higher education; or
``(G) such other entity as the Secretary may
designate.
``(3) Use of funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant
under this subsection shall use grant funds to provide to
entities described in subsection (d)(5)(B)--
``(A) assistance for the development of business
plans and feasibility studies;
``(B) assistance in developing marketing strategies
for--
``(i) local products; and
``(ii) value-added agricultural products in
new and existing markets;
``(C) assistance in enterprise development for the
processing, aggregation, distribution, and storage of--
``(i) local and regional food products that
are marketed locally or regionally; and
``(ii) value-added agricultural products;
``(D) assistance relating to finances and
recordkeeping;
``(E) assistance relating to enterprise and
business management;
``(F) assistance relating to ownership succession
planning;
``(G) outreach and assistance in the adoption of
farming practices that enhance soil health and carbon
sequestration or significantly reduce greenhouse gas
emissions;
``(H) outreach regarding assistance available under
subsection (d);
``(I) outreach regarding assistance available
through other programs administered by any other
Federal agency that supports the adoption of farming
practices that enhance soil health and carbon
sequestration or significantly reduce greenhouse gas
emissions; or
``(J) at the request of the entity described in
subsection (d)(5)(B), assistance in applying for a
grant under subsection (d), including acting on behalf
of the entity in applying for the grant.
``(4) Geographic diversity.--To the maximum extent
practicable, the Secretary shall ensure geographic diversity in
selecting eligible entities to receive a grant under this
subsection.
``(5) Non-federal share.--An entity receiving a grant under
this subsection shall provide funding in an amount equal to not
less than 25 percent of the total amount of the Federal portion
of the grant.
``(6) Applications.--
``(A) In general.--To be eligible to receive a
grant under this subsection, an eligible entity shall
submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in
such manner, and containing such information as the
Secretary considers necessary to evaluate and select
applications.
``(B) Competitive process.--The Secretary--
``(i) shall conduct a competitive process
to select applications submitted under
subparagraph (A);
``(ii) may assess and rank applications
with similar proposals as a group; and
``(iii) shall, prior to accepting
applications under that subparagraph, make
public the criteria to be used in evaluating
the applications.
``(7) Priority.--The Secretary may give priority to
applications submitted under paragraph (6)(A) that include--
``(A) plans to use funds for 3 or more of purposes
described in paragraph (3); or
``(B) activities relating to improving the use and
expanded adoption of farming practices that enhance
soil health and carbon sequestration or significantly
reduce greenhouse gas emissions while simultaneously
improving farm viability.
``(8) Administrative expenses.--An entity receiving a grant
under this subsection may use not more than 4 percent of the
funds received through the grant for administrative
expenses.'';
(7) in subsection (i)(1) (as so redesignated), in the
matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection
(i)(3)(E)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)(3)(E)''; and
(8) in subsection (j) (as so redesignated)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``fiscal year
2019'' and inserting ``each of fiscal years 2019
through 2023 and $150,000,000 for fiscal year 2024'';
(B) in paragraph (3)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking
``35'' and inserting ``36''; and
(ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and
inserting the following:
``(B) Farmers' market and local food promotion
grants.--
``(i) In general.--Of the funds made
available to carry out this section for a
fiscal year, 36 percent shall be used for
grants under subsection (d)(6).
``(ii) Allocation among subprograms.--Of
the funds made available for grants under
subsection (d)(6) for a fiscal year--
``(I) 40 percent shall be made
available for farmers' market promotion
grants; and
``(II) 60 percent shall be made
available for local food promotion
grants.'';
(C) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as
subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively;
(D) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the
following:
``(D) Farm viability and local climate
resiliency.--Of the funds made available to carry out
this section for a fiscal year, 10 percent shall be
used to provide grants under subsection (f).''; and
(E) in subparagraph (E) (as so redesignated), in
the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``or (C)''
and inserting ``(C), or (D)''.
SEC. 402. NATIONAL ORGANIC CERTIFICATION COST-SHARE PROGRAM.
(a) Federal Share.--Section 10606(b)(2) of the Farm Security and
Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 6523(b)(2)) is amended by
striking ``$750'' and inserting ``$1,500''.
(b) Mandatory Funding.--Section 10606(d)(1) of the Farm Security
and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 6523(d)(1)) is amended by
striking ``shall make available'' in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A) and all that follows through the period at the end of subparagraph
(C) and inserting ``shall use such sums as are necessary to carry out
this section.''.
SEC. 403. FARMLAND PROTECTION POLICY ACT.
(a) Findings, Purpose, and Definitions.--Section 1540 of the
Agriculture and Food Act of 1981 (7 U.S.C. 4201) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (7) as
paragraphs (5) through (8), respectively; and
(B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
``(4) the Nation's farmland is a vital source of
environmental services, such as carbon sequestration;'';
(2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Tribal,'' after
``State,''; and
(3) in subsection (c)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and
(5) as paragraphs (2), (7), (8), and (6), respectively,
and moving the paragraphs so as to appear in numerical
order;
(B) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so
redesignated) the following:
``(1) the term `conversion' means--
``(A) the physical conversion of farmland to a
nonagricultural use;
``(B) the effective conversion of farmland as a
consequence of physical conversion of adjacent
farmland, which threatens the continued viability of
the land for agricultural use; or
``(C) a change in management of federally owned
land historically used for agriculture to a
nonagricultural use;'';
(C) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)--
(i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``that
is used for'' and inserting ``that is suitable
for''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (C), by inserting
``and is suitable'' after ``local importance'';
(D) by inserting after paragraph (2) (as so
redesignated) the following:
``(3) the term `farmland of national significance' means
farmland that is the most suitable for intensive crop and food
production, as determined by the Secretary, taking into
consideration, among other factors, the physical and chemical
characteristics of the farmland;'';
(E) in paragraph (4), in the second sentence, by
striking ``and'' at the end;
(F) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
``(5) the term `permanently protected farmland' means
farmland encumbered by a conservation easement--
``(A) held by the Federal Government, a State,
Tribal, or local unit of government, or a land
conservation organization; and
``(B) that is perpetual or the maximum number of
years allowed by State law;'';
(G) in paragraph (6) (as so redesignated), by
striking the period at the end and inserting a
semicolon;
(H) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by
adding ``and'' at the end; and
(I) in paragraph (8) (as so redesignated), by
striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a
period.
(b) Farmland Protection Policy.--Section 1541 of the Agriculture
and Food Act of 1981 (7 U.S.C. 4202) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 1541. FARMLAND PROTECTION POLICY.
``(a) In General.--It is the policy of the United States that
Federal programs--
``(1) shall minimize the conversion of farmland to
nonagricultural uses; and
``(2) subject to subsection (d), shall not convert to
nonagricultural uses farmland--
``(A) that is permanently protected farmland;
``(B) that has been defined and delineated by the
Secretary under subsection (b)(1) as farmland of
national significance; or
``(C) that has been defined and delineated by a
State as significant to the State or a priority for
inclusion in a State farmland protection program and
for which the State has submitted a definition and
delineation under subsection (b)(2).
``(b) Definition and Delineation of Land.--
``(1) National significance.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall define and
delineate farmland of national significance.
``(B) Experts.--The Secretary shall convene a group
of experts, including agronomists and soil scientists,
to assist the Secretary in carrying out subparagraph
(A).
``(2) State significance.--Any State wishing to have
farmland recognized under subsection (a)(2)(C) shall provide to
the Secretary a definition and delineation of the farmland.
``(c) Process and Criteria.--
``(1) Process and criteria.--The Secretary shall develop a
process, including criteria--
``(A) to determine the potential conversion of
farmland as a consequence of any action or activity
conducted through a Federal program;
``(B)(i) to minimize the conversion of farmland to
nonagricultural uses; or
``(ii) in the case of farmland identified under
subsection (a)(2), to avoid conversion of the farmland
to nonagricultural uses;
``(C) to provide to the Secretary notice regarding
actions described in subparagraphs (A) and (B); and
``(D) that the Secretary shall use to make
determinations under subsection (d).
``(2) Use required.--Each department, agency, independent
commission, and other unit of the Federal Government shall use
the process and criteria developed under paragraph (1) in
carrying out a Federal program.
``(d) Exemption.--
``(1) In general.--Subsection (a)(2) shall not apply if the
Secretary determines, based on the process and criteria
developed under subsection (c)(1), that converting farmland to
nonagricultural uses cannot be avoided.
``(2) Minimization of conversion.--In a case in which the
Secretary makes a determination under paragraph (1), the
Federal program shall minimize the conversion of farmland
described in subsection (a)(2) to the maximum extent
practicable.
``(e) Information.--The Secretary may make available to States,
units of local government, individuals, organizations, and other units
of the Federal Government information--
``(1) useful in restoring, maintaining, and improving the
quantity and quality of farmland; and
``(2) concerning the location of permanently protected
farmland.
``(f) Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide assistance to
departments, agencies, independent commissions, and other units of the
Federal Government, on request, in using the process and criteria
developed under subsection (c)(1).''.
SEC. 404. AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION EASEMENT PROGRAM.
Section 1265B of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3865b) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (4)(C)(iv), by striking ``only'';
and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(6) Condition of assistance.--
``(A) In general.--As a condition of receiving
cost-share assistance under this section, the owner of
eligible land shall agree to have in place a
conservation plan that addresses applicable resource
concerns for the land subject to the easement,
including soil health and greenhouse gas emissions
reduction, not later than 3 years after the date on
which the easement is granted.
``(B) Bureau of indian affairs.--Subparagraph (A)
may be satisfied by having in place a conservation plan
developed or recognized by the Bureau of Indian
Affairs.''; and
(2) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:
``(d) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary may provide technical
assistance, if requested, to assist in--
``(1) compliance with the terms and conditions of an
easement; and
``(2) development and implementation of a conservation plan
required under subsection (b)(6), including, as applicable--
``(A) a conservation plan for highly erodible land
required under subsection (b)(4)(C)(iv); and
``(B) a comprehensive conservation plan developed
pursuant to subsection (e)(1).
``(e) Financial Assistance.--
``(1) In general.--
``(A) Enrollment in csp.--At the sole option of the
owner of the eligible land subject to an easement, the
Secretary shall provide for the automatic enrollment of
the eligible land subject to the easement in the
conservation stewardship program established by
subchapter B of chapter 4 of subtitle D, including
financial assistance for the development of a
comprehensive conservation plan under section 1240L(e),
if the person or entity farming the eligible land is
otherwise eligible for the conservation stewardship
program, as determined by the Secretary.
``(B) Determination of compliance.--In the case of
eligible land enrolled in the conservation stewardship
program pursuant to subparagraph (A), the Secretary
shall have the sole responsibility of determining
compliance with the terms of the conservation
stewardship program contract.
``(C) Funding.--Funding received by an eligible
entity pursuant to this paragraph shall not be
considered in the calculation of costs under subsection
(b).
``(2) Timing.--The owner of the eligible land subject to an
easement may exercise the option under paragraph (1)(A) during
the 3-year period beginning on the date on which the easement
is granted.''.
TITLE V--PASTURE-BASED LIVESTOCK
SEC. 501. ANIMAL RAISING CLAIMS.
The Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Subtitle H--Animal Raising Claims
``SEC. 298A. DEFINITIONS.
``In this subtitle:
``(1) Animal raising claim.--The term `animal raising
claim' means a statement on the labeling of a meat food product
or poultry product used in interstate commerce that
references--
``(A) the manner in which the source animal for the
meat food product or poultry product was raised,
including--
``(i) production practices that were used,
such as living or raising conditions; and
``(ii) the location or source where the
source animal was born, raised, and processed;
or
``(B) the breed of the source animal.
``(2) Meat food product.--The term `meat food product' has
the meaning given the term in section 1 of the Federal Meat
Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601).
``(3) Poultry product.--The term `poultry product' has the
meaning given the term in section 4 of the Poultry Products
Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 453).
``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
of Agriculture, acting through the Administrator of the
Agricultural Marketing Service, in coordination with the
Administrator of the Food Safety and Inspection Service.
``SEC. 298B. REQUIRED VERIFICATION PROCESS FOR ANIMAL RAISING CLAIMS.
``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to facilitate
marketing, truth in labeling, and new economic opportunities for
producers and businesses using animal raising claims.
``(b) Standards and Procedures.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of this subtitle, after providing notice and an
opportunity to comment, and in a manner consistent with United
States obligations under international agreements, the
Secretary shall establish--
``(A) mandatory standards with respect to animal
raising claims, including the standards described in
paragraph (2);
``(B) procedures--
``(i) to verify an animal raising claim
prior to the use in commerce of any meat food
product or poultry product bearing that claim;
and
``(ii) that are incorporated seamlessly
with the labeling requirements under the
Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.) and the Poultry Products Inspection Act
(21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.); and
``(C) on-farm and supply chain auditing and
verification procedures to ensure the truthfulness of
animal raising claims.
``(2) Standards.--In developing and approving animal
raising claim standards under paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary
shall include standards relating to--
``(A) diet claims, including claims that the source
animal was grass fed, vegetarian fed, or fed no animal
byproducts;
``(B) living and raising condition claims,
including claims that the source animal was cage free,
free range, or pasture raised;
``(C) antibiotic and hormone claims, including
claims that the source animal was raised without
antibiotics, had no hormones added, or was raised
without growth promotants;
``(D) source claims that the source animal can be
traced back to its farm of origin from birth to
slaughter;
``(E) age claims;
``(F) animal welfare claims;
``(G) environmental stewardship claims, including
greenhouse gas reduction and carbon sequestration
claims;
``(H) breed claims; and
``(I) any other claim that the Secretary determines
appropriate.
``(3) Consistency with other laws.--The Secretary shall
ensure consistency between the animal raising claim standards
established under this subsection and the Organic Foods
Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.) and any rules or
regulations implementing that Act.
``(c) Third-Party Certification.--A producer of a meat food product
or a poultry product may use an animal raising claim that is verified
by a third party if--
``(1) the claim is consistent with standards established by
the Secretary under subsection (b); and
``(2) the procedures used by the third party to verify the
claim, and for any subsequent auditing, are equivalent to the
verification and auditing procedures established under
subsection (b)(1)(C), as determined by the Secretary.
``(d) Approval Process.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
Secretary shall require that a producer seeking to make an animal
raising claim shall submit to the Secretary, prior to using the label
on the meat food product or poultry product that is the subject of the
animal raising claim, the following documentation to support the animal
raising claim:
``(1) A detailed written description explaining the
controls used for ensuring that the animal raising claim is
valid, as applicable--
``(A) from birth to harvest; or
``(B) for the period of raising referenced in the
animal raising claim.
``(2) A signed and dated document describing the manner in
which the source animals were raised.
``(3) A written description of the product tracing and
segregation mechanism used with respect to the applicable meat
food product or poultry product from the time of slaughter of
the source animal or further processing through the packaging
and distribution of the meat food product or poultry product.
``(4) A written description of the identification, control,
and segregation of nonconforming animals or products.
``(5) In the case of a meat food product or poultry product
certified by a third party, a current copy of the third-party
certificate.
``(e) Compliance Requirements.--Beginning on the date that is 3
years after the date of enactment of this subtitle--
``(1) a person may sell or label a domestic meat food
product or poultry product with an animal raising claim only if
the animal raising claim and the meat food product or poultry
product is in compliance with the standards established under
subsection (b); and
``(2) an imported meat food product or poultry product may
be sold or labeled with an animal raising claim if, as
determined by the Secretary, the animal raising claim and the
meat food product or poultry product is in compliance with a
verification program that provides safeguards and guidelines
that are at least equivalent to the standards established under
subsection (b).
``(f) Violations.--
``(1) Misuse of label.--Any person who, after notice and an
opportunity to be heard, is found by the Secretary to have
knowingly sold or labeled any meat food product or poultry
product with an animal raising claim in violation of this
subtitle, including the standards and procedures established
under subsection (b), shall be assessed a civil penalty of not
more than $10,000.
``(2) False statement.--Any person who, after notice and an
opportunity to be heard, is found by the Secretary to have made
to the Secretary, a Federal or State official, or a third-party
certifier a false, fraudulent, or fictitious statement, or to
have concealed to, hidden from, falsified to, or deceived the
Secretary, official, or certifier regarding a material fact,
with respect to an animal raising claim subject to the
requirements of this subtitle, shall be subject to a penalty
described in section 1001 of title 18, United States Code.
``(g) Effect on Other Laws.--Nothing in this section alters the
authority of the Secretary under the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C.
451 et seq.).
``SEC. 298C. APPLICABILITY.
``This subtitle shall only apply to meat food products and poultry
products that are subject to labeling requirements under the Federal
Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or the Poultry Products
Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.).
``SEC. 298D. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
``There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such
sums as are necessary to carry out this subtitle.''.
SEC. 502. PROCESSING RESILIENCE GRANT PROGRAM.
Subtitle A of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 210B. PROCESSING RESILIENCE GRANT PROGRAM.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Business enterprise owned and controlled by socially
and economically disadvantaged individuals.--The term `business
enterprise owned and controlled by socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals' has the meaning given the term in
section 3002 of the State Small Business Credit Initiative Act
of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5701).
``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means--
``(A) a smaller establishment or very small
establishment (as those terms are defined in the final
rule entitled `Pathogen Reduction; Hazard Analysis and
Critical Control Point (HACCP) Systems' (61 Fed. Reg.
33806 (July 25, 1996)));
``(B) a slaughtering or processing establishment
subject to--
``(i) a State meat inspection program
pursuant to section 301 of the Federal Meat
Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 661); or
``(ii) a State poultry product inspection
program pursuant to section 5 of the Poultry
Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 454);
``(C) a person engaging in custom operations that
is exempt from inspection under--
``(i) section 23 of the Federal Meat
Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 623); or
``(ii) section 15 of the Poultry Products
Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 464); and
``(D) a person seeking--
``(i) to establish and operate an
establishment described in subparagraph (A) or
(B); or
``(ii) to engage in custom operations
described in subparagraph (C).
``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
of Agriculture, acting through the Administrator of the
Agricultural Marketing Service.
``(b) Grants.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall award
competitive grants to eligible entities for activities to
increase resiliency and diversification of the meat processing
system, including activities that--
``(A) support the health and safety of meat and
poultry plant employees, suppliers, and customers;
``(B) support increased processing capacity; and
``(C) otherwise support the resilience of the small
meat and poultry processing sector.
``(2) Maximum amount.--The maximum amount of a grant
awarded under this section shall not exceed $500,000.
``(3) Duration.--The term of a grant awarded under this
section shall not exceed 3 years.
``(c) Applications.--
``(1) In general.--An eligible entity desiring a grant
under this section shall submit to the Secretary an application
at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
as the Secretary may require.
``(2) Applications for small grants.--The Secretary shall
establish a separate, simplified application process for
eligible entities applying for a grant under this section of
not more than $100,000.
``(3) Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that any
application for a grant under this section is--
``(A) simple and practicable;
``(B) accessible online; and
``(C) available through local staff of the
Department of Agriculture.
``(4) Notice.--Not later than 14 days before the date on
which the Secretary begins to accept applications under
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish a notice of funding
opportunity with respect to the grants available under this
section.
``(5) Reapplication.--If an application of an eligible
entity under this subsection is denied by the Secretary, the
eligible entity may submit a revised application.
``(6) Priority.--In reviewing applications submitted under
this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to proposals
that will--
``(A) increase farmer and rancher access to animal
slaughter options within a 200-mile radius of the
location of the farmer or rancher;
``(B) support an eligible entity described in
subsection (a)(2)(A); or
``(C) support an eligible entity that is a business
enterprise owned and controlled by socially and
economically disadvantaged individuals.
``(d) Use of Grant.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under
this section shall use the grant funds to carry out activities in
support of the purposes described in subsection (b)(1), including
through--
``(1) the development and issuance of a Hazard Analysis and
Critical Control Points plan for the eligible entity, which may
be developed by a consultant;
``(2) the purchase or establishment, as applicable, of
facilities, equipment, processes, and operations necessary for
the eligible entity to comply with applicable requirements
under the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
or the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.);
``(3) the purchase of cold storage, equipment, or
transportation services;
``(4) the purchase of temperature screening supplies,
testing for communicable diseases, disinfectant, sanitation
systems, hand washing stations, and other sanitizing supplies;
``(5) the purchase and decontamination of personal
protective equipment;
``(6) the construction or purchase of humane handling
infrastructure, including holding space for livestock prior to
slaughter, shade structures, and knock box structures;
``(7)(A) the purchase of software and computer equipment
for record keeping, production data, Hazard Analysis and
Critical Control Points record review, and facilitation of
marketing and sales of products in a manner consistent with the
social distancing guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention; and
``(B) the provision of guidelines and training relating to
that software and computer equipment;
``(8) the provision of staff time and training for
implementing and monitoring health and safety procedures;
``(9) the development of a feasibility study or business
plan for, or the carrying out of any other activity associated
with, establishing or expanding a small meat or poultry
processing facility;
``(10) the purchase of equipment that enables the further
use or value-added sale of coproducts or byproducts, such as
organs, hides, and other relevant products; and
``(11) other activities associated with expanding or
establishing an eligible entity described in subsection
(a)(2)(A), as determined by the Secretary.
``(e) Outreach.--During the period beginning on the date on which
the Secretary publishes the notice under subsection (c)(4) and ending
on the date on which the Secretary begins to accept applications under
subsection (c)(1), the Secretary shall perform outreach to States and
eligible entities relating to grants under this section.
``(f) Federal Share.--
``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Federal
share of the activities carried out using a grant awarded under
this section shall not exceed--
``(A) 90 percent in the case of a grant in the
amount of $100,000 or less; or
``(B) 75 percent in the case of a grant in an
amount greater than $100,000.
``(2) Fiscal years 2023 and 2024.--An eligible entity
awarded a grant under this section during fiscal year 2023 or
2024 shall not be required to provide non-Federal matching
funds with respect to the grant.
``(g) Administration.--The promulgation of regulations under, and
administration of, this section shall be made without regard to--
``(1) the notice and comment provisions of section 553 of
title 5, United States Code; and
``(2) chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly
known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act').
``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out this section
$20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028.''.
SEC. 503. CONSERVATION OF PRIVATE GRAZING LAND.
(a) Purpose.--Section 1240M(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16
U.S.C. 3839bb(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``conserving water and''
before ``improving'';
(2) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(3) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and
inserting a semicolon; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(9) conserving and improving soil health and improving
grazing system resilience in the face of climate change through
advanced grazing management practices; and
``(10) providing support for producers transitioning from
confinement and feedlot systems or continuous grazing to
managed grazing-based systems, including support for pasture
development and management.''.
(b) Definitions.--Section 1240M(b)(2) of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839bb(b)(2)) is amended by striking ``hay land'' and
inserting ``perennial hay land, including silvopasture''.
(c) Private Grazing Land Conservation Assistance.--Section 1240M(c)
of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839bb(c)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
inserting ``and partnerships described in paragraph
(2)(B)'' after ``local conservation districts'';
(B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
following:
``(B) planning and implementing regionally
appropriate, advanced grazing land management
technologies to improve soil health and maximize carbon
sequestration;'';
(C) in subparagraph (C)(iv), by inserting ``through
integrated strategies that include rotational and
multispecies grazing, integrated pest management, and
other ecological practices'' after ``brush encroachment
problems'';
(D) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(E) in subparagraph (I), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(F) by adding at the end the following:
``(J) assisting producers in transitioning from
confinement or feedlot systems or continuous grazing to
managed grazing-based systems, including assistance in
pasture development and management.''; and
(2) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
``(2) Program elements.--
``(A) Technical assistance and education.--
Personnel of the Department trained in pasture and
range management shall be made available under the
program to deliver and coordinate technical assistance
and education to owners and managers of private grazing
land, including owners and managers interested in
developing new or improved pasture or grazing-based
systems on the land of the owners and managers, at the
request of the owners and managers.
``(B) Partnerships.--In carrying out the program
under this section, the Secretary shall provide
research, demonstration, education (including
conferences, workshops, field days, and trainings),
workforce training, planning, and outreach activities
through partnerships with--
``(i) land-grant colleges and universities
(as defined in section 1404 of the National
Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching
Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103));
``(ii) nongovernmental organizations; and
``(iii) Tribal organizations.
``(C) Cooperative agreements.--
``(i) In general.--In carrying out the
program under this section, the Secretary shall
provide funds on a competitive basis for
cooperative agreements to regional, State, or
local partnerships to use to conduct grazing
land research, demonstration, education,
workforce training, planning, and outreach
projects.
``(ii) Duration.--Grants made by
partnerships under this subparagraph shall be
for a period not to exceed 3 years.
``(iii) Limitation on indirect costs.--A
partnership that receives funding under this
subparagraph may not use more than 15 percent
of the total cost of the project for the
indirect costs of carrying out the project.
``(iv) Priority.--A partnership that
receives funding under this subparagraph shall
give priority to projects that--
``(I) focus on sustainable grazing
management systems and techniques that
assist producers with multiple
ecosystem services, including climate
change adaptation and mitigation; and
``(II) involve beginning farmers
and ranchers, socially disadvantaged
farmers and ranchers, Tribal producers,
or new graziers (including State or
federally registered
apprenticeships).''.
(d) Grazing Technical Assistance Training.--Section 1240M of the
Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839bb) is amended by striking
subsection (d) and inserting the following:
``(d) Grazing Technical Assistance Training.--In carrying out the
program under this section, the Secretary shall provide funds to
establish training programs to foster a new generation of technical
assistance providers to support advanced grazing management.''.
(e) Funding.--Section 1240M of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16
U.S.C. 3839bb) is amended by striking subsection (e) and inserting the
following:
``(e) Funding.--
``(1) Mandatory funding.--Of the funds of the Commodity
Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to carry out this
section $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
to be appropriated to carry out this section $60,000,000 for
each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
``(3) Cooperative agreements.--Of the funds made available
under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary shall use not less
than 80 percent to carry out subsection (c)(2)(C).
``(4) Technical assistance training.--Of the funds made
available under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary shall use
not more than 10 percent to carry out subsection (d).''.
SEC. 504. CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM.
(a) Conservation Reserve.--Section 1231 of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2023'' and inserting
``2028'';
(2) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraphs (A)
through (E) and inserting the following:
``(A) fiscal year 2024, not more than 28,000,000
acres;
``(B) fiscal year 2025, not more than 29,000,000
acres;
``(C) fiscal year 2026, not more than 30,000,000
acres;
``(D) fiscal year 2027, not more than 31,000,000
acres; and
``(E) fiscal year 2028, not more than 32,000,000
acres.''; and
(B) in paragraph (2)(A)--
(i) in clause (i), by striking ``and'' at
the end;
(ii) in clause (ii)(III), by striking the
period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) the Secretary shall enroll and
maintain in the conservation reserve not fewer
than 7,000,000 acres of land described in
subsection (b)(3) by September 30, 2028, of
which not fewer than 5,000,000 acres shall be
reserved for the pilot program established
under section 1231C(c).''.
(b) Pilot Programs.--Section 1231C of the Food Security Act of 1985
(16 U.S.C. 3831c) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(c) Grassland 30.--
``(1) In general.--
``(A) Enrollment.--The Secretary shall establish a
pilot program to enroll land in the conservation
reserve program through a 30-year conservation reserve
contract (referred to in this subsection as a
`Grassland 30 contract') in accordance with this
subsection.
``(B) Inclusion of acreage limitation.--For
purposes of applying the limitations in section
1231(d)(1), the Secretary shall include acres of land
enrolled under this subsection.
``(2) Eligible land.--Eligible land for enrollment through
a Grassland 30 contract--
``(A) is land that is eligible to be enrolled in
the conservation reserve program under the grasslands
initiative described in section 1231(d)(2); and
``(B) shall not be limited to land that is subject
to a covered contract (as defined in paragraph (3)(A)).
``(3) Conservation contract election.--
``(A) Definition of covered contract.--In this
paragraph, the term `covered contract' means a contract
entered into under this subchapter that--
``(i) expires on or after the date of
enactment of this subsection; and
``(ii) covers land enrolled in the
conservation reserve program under the
grasslands initiative described in section
1231(d)(2).
``(B) Expiring contracts.--On the expiration of a
covered contract, an owner or operator party to the
covered contract shall elect--
``(i) not to reenroll the land under the
contract;
``(ii) to offer to reenroll the land under
the contract if the land remains eligible under
the terms in effect as of the date of
expiration; or
``(iii) not to reenroll the land under the
contract and to enroll that land through a
Grassland 30 contract under this subsection.
``(C) Unexpired contracts.--Prior to the expiration
of a covered contract, an owner or operator party to
the covered contract may elect to terminate the
contract and to enroll that land through a Grassland 30
contract under this subsection.
``(4) Term.--The term of a Grassland 30 contract shall be
30 years.
``(5) Agreements.--To be eligible to enroll land in the
conservation reserve program through a Grassland 30 contract,
the owner of the land shall enter into an agreement with the
Secretary--
``(A) to implement a conservation reserve plan
developed for the land;
``(B) to comply with the terms and conditions of
the contract and any related agreements; and
``(C) to temporarily suspend the base history for
the land covered by the contract.
``(6) Terms and conditions of grassland 30 contracts.--
``(A) In general.--A Grassland 30 contract--
``(i) shall include terms and conditions
that promote sustainable grazing systems,
protect and enhance soil carbon levels, and are
compatible with wildlife habitat conservation,
as determined by the Secretary; and
``(ii) may include any additional provision
that the Secretary determines is appropriate to
carry out this subsection or facilitate the
practical administration of this subsection.
``(B) Violation.--On the violation of a term or
condition of a Grassland 30 contract, the Secretary may
require the owner to refund all or part of any payments
received by the owner under the conservation reserve
program, with interest on the payments, as determined
appropriate by the Secretary.
``(C) Compatible uses.--Land subject to a Grassland
30 contract may be used for compatible economic uses,
including hunting and fishing, if the use--
``(i) is specifically permitted by the
conservation reserve plan developed for the
land; and
``(ii) is consistent with the long-term
protection and enhancement of the conservation
resources for which the contract was
established.
``(7) Compensation.--
``(A) Amount of payments.--The Secretary shall
provide payment under this subsection to an owner of
land enrolled through a Grassland 30 contract using 30
annual payments in an amount equal to the amount that
would be used if the land were to be enrolled in the
conservation reserve program under section 1231(d)(2).
``(B) Form of payment.--Compensation for a
Grassland 30 contract shall be provided by the
Secretary in the form of a cash payment in an amount
determined under subparagraph (A).
``(C) Timing.--The Secretary shall provide any
annual payment obligation under subparagraph (A) as
early as practicable in each fiscal year.
``(D) Payments to others.--The Secretary shall make
a payment, in accordance with regulations prescribed by
the Secretary, in a manner as the Secretary determines
is fair and reasonable under the circumstances, if an
owner who is entitled to a payment under this section--
``(i) dies;
``(ii) becomes incompetent;
``(iii) is succeeded by another person or
entity who renders or completes the required
performance; or
``(iv) is otherwise unable to receive the
payment.
``(8) Technical assistance.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall assist
owners in complying with the terms and conditions of a
Grassland 30 contract.
``(B) Contracts or agreements.--The Secretary may
enter into 1 or more contracts with private entities or
agreements with a State, nongovernmental organization,
or Indian Tribe to carry out necessary maintenance of a
Grassland 30 contract if the Secretary determines that
the contract or agreement will advance the purposes of
the conservation reserve program.
``(9) Administration.--
``(A) Conservation reserve plan.--The Secretary
shall develop a conservation reserve plan for any land
subject to a Grassland 30 contract, which shall include
practices and activities necessary to maintain,
protect, and enhance the conservation value of the
enrolled land, including the protection and enhancement
of soil carbon levels.
``(B) Delegation of contract administration.--
``(i) Federal, state, tribal, or local
government agencies.--The Secretary may
delegate any of the management, monitoring, and
enforcement responsibilities of the Secretary
under this subsection to other Federal, State,
Tribal, or local government agencies that have
the appropriate authority, expertise, and
resources necessary to carry out those
delegated responsibilities.
``(ii) Conservation organizations.--The
Secretary may delegate any management
responsibilities of the Secretary under this
subsection to conservation organizations if the
Secretary determines the conservation
organization has similar expertise and
resources.''.
SEC. 505. ALTERNATIVE MANURE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.
Chapter 5 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of
1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839bb et seq.) (as amended by section 304) is amended
by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 1240T. ALTERNATIVE MANURE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Alternative manure management program.--The term
`alternative manure management program' means the program
established under subsection (b).
``(2) Covered management measure.--The term `covered
management measure' means a dairy or livestock operation method
that is used by an eligible producer to reduce baseline methane
emissions and, where applicable, improve carbon sequestration
on the operation of that eligible producer, including the
measures described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of
subsection (f)(2).
``(3) Eligible producer.--The term `eligible producer'
means a dairy or livestock producer who agrees to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions by adopting at least 1 covered
management measure as an alternative or complement to anaerobic
systems that capture methane emissions.
``(4) Pasture-based management.--The term `pasture-based
management' means a dairy or livestock production system--
``(A) that eliminates or reduces the quantity of
manure stored in anaerobic conditions; and
``(B) in which the animals spend all or a
substantial portion of their time grazing on fields in
which some or all of the manure is deposited and left
in the field and decomposes aerobically.
``(5) Solid separation system.--The term `solid separation
system' means a system designed to separate liquid components
of manure from mineral and organic solid components of that
manure.
``(b) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish an alternative
manure management program to award contracts to eligible producers to
support carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions reductions by
implementing covered management measures.
``(c) Submission of Contract Offers.--To be eligible to participate
in the alternative manure management program, an eligible producer
shall submit to the Secretary a contract offer that details any
management measure to be used on the operation of the eligible
producer.
``(d) Cluster Contract Offers.--The Secretary shall establish
procedures under which--
``(1) groups of eligible producers may submit a joint
contract offer for a shared composting facility; and
``(2) the Secretary shall allocate payments to each
eligible producer associated with a joint contract described in
paragraph (1).
``(e) Duties of the Secretary.--
``(1) Evaluation criteria.--The Secretary shall develop
criteria for evaluating applications that will maximize--
``(A) carbon sequestration;
``(B) greenhouse gas emissions reductions; and
``(C) the overall environmental and public health
benefits.
``(2) Priority.--In awarding contracts under this section,
the Secretary, using criteria developed under paragraph (1),
shall give priority to contract offers that address air
quality, water quality, or other public health concerns
associated with dairy and livestock operations located near
low-income or underserved communities.
``(3) Grouping of applications.--The Secretary may group
and evaluate contract offers relative to other contract offers
for similar farming operations.
``(4) Geographical diversity.--In awarding contracts under
this section, the Secretary shall ensure geographical
diversity.
``(f) Contract Provisions.--
``(1) Term.--A contract awarded under this section shall
have a term that does not exceed 3 years.
``(2) Covered management measures.--Each eligible producer
requesting funding for a project under the alternative manure
management program shall implement at least 1 of the following
management measures:
``(A) With respect to pasture-based management--
``(i) adopting pasture-based management;
``(ii) converting a non-pasture dairy or
livestock operation to pasture-based
management;
``(iii) increasing the amount of time
livestock spend at pasture at an existing
pasture operation; or
``(iv) improving pasture-based management,
including transitioning to management-intensive
rotational grazing (as defined in section
1240L(d)(1)).
``(B) Adopting alternative manure treatment and
storage practices, including--
``(i) the installation of a compost-bedded
pack barn that composts manure;
``(ii) the installation of slatted floor
pit storage manure collection that is cleaned
out at least once a month; or
``(iii) other similar practices, as
determined by the Secretary.
``(C)(i) Adopting a solid separation system,
installing a new solid separation system that has a
significantly higher separation efficiency than any
existing solid separation system, or developing or
retrofitting a manure management system that primarily
avoids wet handling infrastructure; and
``(ii) in conjunction with 1 or more of the
following management measures:
``(I) Open solar drying or composting of
manure onsite.
``(II) Solar drying in an enclosed
environment.
``(III) Forced evaporation with natural-gas
fueled dryers.
``(IV) Storage of manure in unconfined
piles or stacks.
``(V) Composting in an enclosed vessel,
with forced aeration and continuous mixing.
``(VI) Composting in piles with forced
aeration without mixing.
``(VII) Composting in intensive windrows
with regular turning for mixing and aeration.
``(VIII) Composting in passive windrows
with infrequent turning for mixing and
aeration.
``(IX) Vermiculture or vermifiltration.
``(X) Other similar activities, as
determined by the Secretary.
``(D) Adopting scrape technologies, in conjunction
with 1 of the management measures described in
subclauses (I) through (X) of subparagraph (C)(ii).
``(3) Duties of eligible producers under contract.--To
receive payments under the alternative manure management
program, an eligible producer shall--
``(A) implement 1 or more management measures;
``(B) supply information as required by the
Secretary to determine compliance with the requirements
of the alternative manure management program; and
``(C) comply with such additional provisions as the
Secretary determines are necessary to carry out the
alternative manure management program.
``(g) Payments to Eligible Producers.--
``(1) In general.--During each of fiscal years 2024 through
2028, the Secretary shall provide payments to eligible
producers that enter into contracts with the Secretary under
the alternative manure management program.
``(2) Availability of payments.--Payments provided to an
eligible producer under this section may be used to implement 1
or more covered management measures.
``(3) Payment amounts.--The Secretary may provide a payment
to an eligible producer under the alternative manure management
program for an amount that is up to 100 percent of the costs
associated with planning, design, materials, equipment,
installation, labor, management, maintenance, and training
relating to implementing a covered management measure.
``(4) Limitation on payments.--A person or legal entity
(including a joint venture and a general partnership) may not
receive, directly or indirectly, payments under the program
that exceed $825,000 during any 5-year period.
``(5) Advanced payments.--The Secretary shall provide not
less than 50 percent of the amount of total payments to an
eligible producer in advance for all costs relating to--
``(A) purchasing or contracting materials and
equipment; or
``(B) any technical assistance provided by the
Secretary.
``(h) Modification or Termination of Contracts.--
``(1) Voluntary modification or termination.--The Secretary
may modify or terminate a contract entered into with an
eligible producer under the alternative manure management
program if--
``(A) the producer agrees to the modification or
termination; and
``(B) the Secretary determines that the
modification or termination is in the public interest.
``(2) Involuntary termination.--The Secretary may terminate
a contract under the alternative manure management program if
the Secretary determines that the eligible producer violated
the contract.
``(i) Duties of the Secretary.--The Secretary shall--
``(1) determine and publish factors for estimating the
carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions reductions
for each covered management measure described in subclauses (I)
through (X) of subsection (f)(2)(C)(ii);
``(2) assist an eligible producer in achieving the carbon
sequestration, greenhouse gas emissions reduction, and other
environmental and public health goals of the alternative manure
management program plan by--
``(A) providing payments for developing and
implementing 1 or more covered management measures, as
appropriate; and
``(B) providing that eligible producer with
information, technical assistance, and training to aid
in implementation of the covered management measures;
and
``(3) review the adequacy of existing conservation practice
standards for supporting the covered management measures and,
if necessary--
``(A) revise existing conservation practice
standards; and
``(B) develop new conservation practice standards.
``(j) Technical Assistance.--In providing technical assistance
under the alternative manure management program, the Secretary shall
apply sections 1241(c) and 1242, except that the Secretary shall--
``(1) apportion not more than 15 percent of the total
funding available for the alternative manure management program
for the provision of technical assistance; and
``(2) enter into cooperative agreements with third-party
providers with relevant expertise in the covered management
measures to ensure adequate technical services are available to
alternative manure management program applicants.
``(k) Funding.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall use the funds,
facilities, and authorities of the Commodity Credit Corporation
to carry out the alternative manure management program
(including the provision of technical assistance described in
subsection (j)) using $1,500,000,000 for the period of fiscal
years 2024 through 2028.
``(2) Reservations of funds.--The Secretary shall, to the
maximum extent practicable, use a majority of the funds made
available by paragraph (1) for contract offers from small and
mid-sized dairy and livestock operations, including--
``(A) beginning farmers or ranchers;
``(B) limited resource farmers and ranchers; and
``(C) socially disadvantaged farmers and
ranchers.''.
TITLE VI--ON-FARM RENEWABLE ENERGY
SEC. 601. RURAL ENERGY FOR AMERICA PROGRAM.
Section 9007 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
(7 U.S.C. 8107) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
striking ``and renewable energy development'' and
inserting ``, renewable energy development, and the
reduction of greenhouse gas emissions''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), by adding ``that reduce
greenhouse gas emissions'' before the period at the
end;
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (D), by striking
``and'' at the end;
(ii) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as
subparagraph (G); and
(iii) by inserting after subparagraph (D)
the following:
``(E) a nonprofit corporation;
``(F) an agricultural cooperative or producer
group; and'';
(B) in paragraph (3)(D), by inserting before the
semicolon at the end the following: ``, including
greenhouse gas emissions reductions''; and
(C) in paragraph (4)--
(i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A), by inserting ``, agricultural
processors,'' after ``agricultural producers'';
(ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking
``and'' at the end;
(iii) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking
the period at the end and inserting ``; and'';
and
(iv) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) assisting in the development of feasibility
studies and plans for implementing recommendations
provided under subparagraph (B).'';
(3) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (1)(A)(i), by inserting ``,
agricultural processors,'' after ``agricultural
producers'';
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) by redesignating subparagraphs (F) and
(G) as subparagraphs (G) and (H), respectively;
and
(ii) by inserting after subparagraph (E)
the following:
``(F) carbon accounting assessments developed under
subsection (d) with respect to the renewable energy
system to be installed or the energy efficiency upgrade
to be undertaken;'';
(C) in paragraph (3)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``The
amount'' and all that follows through ``25
percent'' and inserting ``Except as provided in
subparagraph (F), the amount of a grant under
this subsection shall not exceed 50 percent'';
(ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and
(D) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively;
(iii) by inserting after subparagraph (B)
the following:
``(C) Maximum percentage of loan guarantee.--The
portion of a loan that the Secretary may guarantee
under this section shall be--
``(i) in the case of a loan in the amount
of not less than $1,000,000, 80 percent of the
principal amount of the loan; and
``(ii) in the case of a loan in an amount
less than $1,000,000, 90 percent of the
principal amount of the loan.'';
(iv) in subparagraph (E) (as so
redesignated), by striking ``subsection (f)''
and inserting ``subsection (h)''; and
(v) by adding at the end the following:
``(F) Underserved producers.--The amount of a grant
provided under this subsection to an agricultural
producer who is a beginning farmer or rancher, a
socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher, or a veteran
farmer or rancher (as those terms are defined in
section 2501(a) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation
and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279(a))) shall not
exceed 75 percent of the cost of the activity funded by
the grant.'';
(D) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the
following:
``(F) Pre-approved technologies.--In order to
streamline the adoption of renewable energy systems and
energy efficiency improvements, the Secretary shall
develop a streamlined application process for projects
utilizing pre-approved products and technologies
included on the list described in paragraph (5).''; and
(E) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Pre-approved list.--The Secretary shall, beginning in
fiscal year 2024--
``(A) develop a list of pre-approved technologies
and products for purposes of paragraph (4)(F); and
``(B) update that list every 2 fiscal years.
``(6) Priority.--In making grants or loan guarantees under
this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to proposed
projects that utilize technologies--
``(A) with a substantially low carbon footprint; or
``(B) that would result in significant net
decreases of greenhouse gas emissions, as determined by
the Secretary using the carbon accounting assessments
developed under subsection (d).'';
(4) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as
subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively;
(5) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
``(d) Carbon Accounting.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of the Agriculture Resilience Act of 2023, the
Secretary, in collaboration with the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory, shall develop carbon accounting assessments for
renewable energy systems and energy efficiency upgrades
(including technologies on the list described in subsection
(c)(5)(A) and technologies described in subsection (h)(5)(A))
supported by assistance provided under this section.
``(2) Methodologies.--In developing the carbon accounting
assessments under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, to the
maximum extent practicable, create accurate methodologies for
assigning greenhouse gas emission values, including land use
change.
``(3) Program guidance.--The Secretary shall, to the
maximum extent practicable, use the carbon accounting
assessments developed under paragraph (1) as guides in carrying
out this section.
``(e) Regional Demonstration Projects.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out regional
demonstration projects that incentivize agricultural producers
to reduce their carbon footprint or overall carbon equivalent
emissions to the maximum extent practicable through the use of
energy efficiency improvements and renewable energy systems.
``(2) Publicization.--The Secretary shall publicize the
results of the regional demonstration projects carried out
under paragraph (1).'';
(6) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated)--
(A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and
Technical Assistance'' after ``Outreach'';
(B) by striking ``The Secretary shall'' and
inserting ``Using funds made available under subsection
(h)(4), the Secretary shall'';
(C) by inserting ``and technical assistance'' after
``outreach''; and
(D) by inserting ``or provided, as applicable,''
after ``conducted'';
(7) in subsection (g) (as so redesignated), by striking
``subsection (f)'' each place it appears and inserting
``subsection (h)''; and
(8) in subsection (h) (as so redesignated)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraphs (A)
through (E) and inserting the following:
``(A) $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014
through 2023;
``(B) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
``(C) $200,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
``(D) $300,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; and
``(E) $400,000,000 for fiscal year 2027 and each
fiscal year thereafter.'';
(B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``become
available'' and inserting ``be used''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(4) Administrative expenses.--Of the funds made available
to carry out this section for a fiscal year, the Secretary
shall use not more than 8 percent for administrative expenses.
``(5) Reservation of funds.--Of the funds made available to
carry out this section for a fiscal year, the Secretary may
reserve--
``(A) not more than 15 percent to provide grants
under subsection (c) to support the adoption of
underutilized but proven commercial technologies; and
``(B) not more than 5 percent to carry out
subsection (e).''.
SEC. 602. AGRIVOLTAIC SYSTEMS.
(a) Definition of Agrivoltaic System.--In this section, the term
``agrivoltaic system'' means a system under which solar energy
production and agricultural production, including crop or animal
production or apiculture, occurs in an integrated manner on the same
piece of land.
(b) Study.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct a study on
agrivoltaic systems that shall include--
(A) an assessment of the compatibility of different
species of livestock with different agrivoltaic system
designs, including--
(i) the optimal height of and distance
between solar panels for--
(I) livestock grazing; and
(II) shade for livestock;
(ii) manure management considerations;
(iii) fencing requirements; and
(iv) other animal handling considerations;
(B) an assessment of animal breeding research needs
with respect to beneficial and compatible
characteristics and behaviors of different species of
grazing animals in agrivoltaic systems;
(C) an assessment of the compatibility of different
crop types with different agrivoltaic system designs,
including--
(i) the optimal height of and distance
between solar panels for--
(I) plant shading; and
(II) farm equipment use;
(ii) the impact on crop yield; and
(iii) market opportunities to sell crops at
a premium price;
(D) an assessment of plant breeding research needs
with respect to beneficial and compatible
characteristics of different crops, including specialty
and perennial crops, in agrivoltaic systems;
(E) a risk-benefit analysis of agrivoltaic systems
in different regions of the United States, including a
comparison between the total greenhouse gas impact of
agrivoltaic systems and solar energy systems that
displace agricultural production;
(F) an assessment of the types of agricultural land
best suited and worst suited for agrivoltaic systems;
(G) an assessment of how to best develop
agrivoltaic systems on a national and local scale
consistent with--
(i) maintaining or increasing agricultural
production;
(ii) increasing agricultural resilience;
(iii) retaining prime farmland;
(iv) increasing economic opportunities in
farming and rural communities;
(v) reducing nonfarmer ownership of
farmland; and
(vi) enhancing biodiversity;
(H) an assessment of the unique risk management and
crop insurance needs of agrivoltaic systems;
(I) an assessment of how Federal procurement of
agricultural products could help build a market for
agricultural products from farms with agrivoltaic
systems; and
(J) an assessment of how Federal agricultural
conservation programs, renewable energy programs, and
investment tax credits can better support agrivoltaic
systems.
(2) 5-year plan.--Based on the study under paragraph (1),
the Secretary shall develop a 5-year plan for using the
research, extension, outreach, conservation, and renewable
energy activities of the Department of Agriculture to better
support agrivoltaic systems that do not displace agricultural
production.
(3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and
the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the
Senate a report containing the results of the study conducted
under paragraph (1).
(c) Agrivoltaic System Research and Demonstration.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the
Administrator of the Agricultural Research Service and in
coordination with the relevant research programs of the
Department of Energy, shall establish and maintain a network of
research and demonstration sites operated by the Agricultural
Research Service to investigate and demonstrate agrivoltaic
systems in multiple regions of the United States, including
arid, semi-arid, and wet agricultural zones, that--
(A) increase agricultural productivity and
profitability;
(B) enhance agricultural resilience and the
capacity to mitigate and adapt to climate change;
(C) protect biodiversity; and
(D) increase economic opportunities in farming and
rural communities.
(2) Coordination.--In establishing and maintaining the
network described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
collaborate with USDA Climate Hubs to share research findings
and translate research findings into educational, outreach, and
technical assistance materials for agricultural producers.
(3) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $15,000,000 for
fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year thereafter.
SEC. 603. AGSTAR PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall maintain the program known as
the ``AgSTAR program'' within the Department of Agriculture, under
which the Secretary shall--
(1) support the use of anaerobic digestion in the
agricultural sector to reduce methane emissions from livestock
waste;
(2) conduct outreach, education, and training on anaerobic
digestion of livestock waste;
(3) provide technical and regulatory assistance on
anaerobic digestion of livestock waste to stakeholders,
including farmers and ranchers, on issues including--
(A) permitting;
(B) codigestion of multiple organic wastes in one
digester; and
(C) interconnection to physically link a digester
to the electrical power grid;
(4) promote centralized, multifarm digesters that use
livestock waste from more than 1 farm or ranch;
(5) collect and report data on anaerobic digestion of
livestock waste; and
(6) maintain a database of on-farm anaerobic digester
projects in the United States.
(b) Transition From EPA.--
(1) In general.--The Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency shall take such steps as are necessary to
provide for an orderly transition for the activities carried
out under the AgSTAR program by the Environmental Protection
Agency to be carried out by the Secretary, in accordance with
subsection (c).
(2) Deadline.--The Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency shall finish carrying out paragraph (1) by
not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act,
such that the Secretary has sole jurisdiction of the AgSTAR
program by that date.
(c) Administration.--The Secretary shall carry out the AgSTAR
program through the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation
Service--
(1) in coordination with the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency and other Federal agencies as
necessary; and
(2) in partnership with the climate hubs, cooperative
extension services, and agencies of the Department of
Agriculture.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the AgSTAR program not more
than $5,000,000 for each fiscal year.
TITLE VII--FOOD LOSS AND WASTE
Subtitle A--Food Date Labeling
SEC. 701. DEFINITIONS.
In this subtitle:
(1) Administering secretaries.--The term ``administering
Secretaries'' means--
(A) the Secretary, with respect to any product that
is--
(i) under the jurisdiction of the
Secretary; and
(ii)(I) a poultry product (as defined in
section 4 of the Poultry Products Inspection
Act (21 U.S.C. 453));
(II) a meat food product (as defined in
section 1 of the Federal Meat Inspection Act
(21 U.S.C. 601)); or
(III) an egg product (as defined in section
4 of the Egg Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C.
1033)); and
(B) the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
with respect to any product that is--
(i) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
of Health and Human Services; and
(ii) a food (as defined in section 201 of
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
U.S.C. 321)).
(2) Discard date.--The term ``discard date'' means a date
voluntarily printed on food packaging that signifies the end of
the estimated period of shelf life under any stated storage
conditions, after which the food labeler advises the product
not be consumed.
(3) Food labeler.--The term ``food labeler'' means the
producer, manufacturer, distributor, or retailer that places a
date label on food packaging of a product.
(4) Quality date.--The term ``quality date'' means a date
voluntarily printed on food packaging that is intended to
communicate to consumers the date after which--
(A) the quality of the product may begin to
deteriorate; but
(B) the product remains apparently wholesome food
(as defined in subsection (b) of the Bill Emerson Good
Samaritan Food Donation Act (42 U.S.C. 1791(b))).
SEC. 702. QUALITY DATES AND DISCARD DATES.
(a) Quality Dates.--
(1) In general.--If a food labeler includes a quality date
on food packaging, the label shall use the uniform quality date
label phrase under paragraph (2).
(2) Uniform phrase.--The uniform quality date label phrase
under this paragraph shall be ``BEST If Used By'' or, if
permissible under subsection (c)(3), the standard abbreviation
of ``BB'', unless and until the administering Secretaries,
acting jointly, specify through rulemaking another uniform
phrase to be used for purposes of complying with paragraph (1).
(3) Option of the labeler.--The decisions on whether to
include a quality date on food packaging and which foods should
be so labeled shall be at the discretion of the food labeler.
(b) Discard Dates.--
(1) In general.--If a food labeler includes a discard date
on food packaging, the label shall use the uniform discard date
label phrase under paragraph (2).
(2) Uniform phrase.--The uniform discard date label phrase
under this paragraph shall be ``USE By'' or, if permissible
under subsection (c)(3), the standard abbreviation of ``UB'',
unless and until the administering Secretaries, acting jointly,
specify through rulemaking another uniform phrase to be used
for purposes of complying with paragraph (1).
(3) Option of the labeler.--The decisions on whether to
include a discard date on food packaging and which foods should
be so labeled shall be at the discretion of the food labeler.
(c) Quality Date and Discard Date Labeling.--
(1) In general.--The quality date or discard date, as
applicable, and immediately adjacent uniform quality date label
phrase or discard date label phrase--
(A) shall be--
(i) in single easy-to-read type style; and
(ii) located in a conspicuous place on the
package of the food; and
(B) may be on the label or, at the discretion of
the food labeler, elsewhere on the package.
(2) Date format.--Each quality date and discard date shall
be stated in terms of day and month and, as appropriate, year.
(3) Abbreviations.--A food labeler may use a standard
abbreviation of ``BB'' and ``UB'' for the quality date and
discard date, respectively, only if the food packaging is too
small to include the uniform phrase described in subsection
(a)(2) or (b)(2), as applicable.
(4) Freeze by.--A food labeler may add ``or Freeze By''
following a quality date or discard date uniform phrase.
(d) Education.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act, the administering Secretaries, acting jointly, shall
provide consumer education and outreach on the meaning of quality date
and discard date food labels.
(e) Rules of Construction; Preemption.--
(1) Infant formula.--This title and the amendments made by
this title shall not--
(A) apply to infant formula (as defined in section
201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
U.S.C. 321)); and
(B) affect the requirements relating to infant
formula established under section 412 of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 350a) or other
applicable provisions of law.
(2) Sale or donation of food based on discard date.--
Nothing in this title or an amendment made by this title
prohibits any State or political subdivision of a State from
establishing or continuing in effect any requirement that
prohibits the sale or donation of foods based on passage of the
discard date.
(3) Time temperature indicator labels.--Nothing in this
title or an amendment made by this title prohibits or restricts
the use of time-temperature indicator labels or similar
technology that is in addition to or in lieu of any uniform
quality date label phrase under subsection (a)(2) or uniform
discard date label phrase under subsection (b)(2).
(4) Preemption.--No State or political subdivision of a
State may establish or continue in effect any requirement
that--
(A) relates to the inclusion in food labeling of a
quality date or a discard date that is different from
or in addition to, or that is otherwise not identical
with, the requirements of this Act and the amendments
made by this Act; or
(B) prohibits the sale or donation of foods based
on passage of the quality date.
(5) Enforcement.--The administering Secretaries, acting
jointly and in coordination with the Federal Trade Commission,
shall ensure that the uniform quality date label phrase and
uniform discard date label phrase are standardized across all
food products.
(6) Savings.--Notwithstanding paragraph (4), nothing in
this title, any amendment made by this title, or any standard
or requirement imposed pursuant to this title preempts,
displaces, or supplants any State or Federal common law rights
or any State or Federal statute creating a remedy for civil
relief, including a remedy for civil damage, or a penalty for
criminal conduct.
SEC. 703. MISBRANDING.
(a) FDA Violations.--Section 403 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 343) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(z) If it is food and its labeling is in violation of section 702
of the Agriculture Resilience Act of 2023.''.
(b) Poultry Products.--Section 4(h) of the Poultry Products
Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 453(h)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (11), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (12), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; or''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(13) if its labeling is in violation of section 702 of
the Agriculture Resilience Act of 2023.''.
(c) Meat Products.--Section 1(n) of the Federal Meat Inspection Act
(21 U.S.C. 601(n)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (11), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (12), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; or''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(13) if its labeling is in violation of section 702 of
the Agriculture Resilience Act of 2023.''.
(d) Egg Products.--Section 7(b) of the Egg Products Inspection Act
(21 U.S.C. 1036(b)) is amended in the first sentence by inserting ``or
if its labeling is in violation of section 702 of the Agriculture
Resilience Act of 2023'' before the period at the end.
SEC. 704. REGULATIONS.
Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
administering Secretaries, acting jointly, shall promulgate final
regulations for carrying out this title and the amendments made by this
title.
SEC. 705. DELAYED APPLICABILITY.
This title and the amendments made by this title shall apply only
with respect to food products that are labeled on or after the date
that is 2 years after the date of promulgation of final regulations
under section 704.
Subtitle B--Other Provisions
SEC. 711. COMPOSTING AS CONSERVATION PRACTICE.
(a) Conservation Standards and Requirements.--Section 1241(j) of
the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(j)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
``(2) Composting as conservation practice and activity.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall, by
regulation, provide that composting is a conservation
practice and a conservation activity for the purposes
of this title.
``(B) Definition of composting.--
``(i) In general.--In this paragraph, the
term `composting' means--
``(I) an activity (including an
activity that does not require the use
of a composting facility) to produce
compost from organic waste that is--
``(aa) generated on a farm;
or
``(bb) brought to a farm
from a nearby community and
used to produce compost on that
farm; and
``(II) the use and active
management of compost on a farm, in
accordance with any applicable Federal,
State, or local law, to improve water
retention and soil health.
``(ii) Determination of nearby
communities.--The Secretary, in consultation
with the Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency, shall issue regulations for
determining whether a community is nearby for
purposes of clause (i)(I)(bb), which shall
ensure that bringing organic waste from the
community to the farm to produce compost
results in a net reduction of greenhouse gas
emissions.''.
(b) Conservation Stewardship Program.--Section 1240I(2)(B)(i) of
the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-21(2)(B)(i)) is amended
by inserting ``and composting (as defined in section 1241(j)(2)(B))''
after ``agriculture drainage management systems''.
(c) Environmental Quality Incentives Program.--Section
1240A(6)(A)(ii) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-
1(6)(A)(ii)) is amended by inserting ``, including composting (as
defined in section 1241(j)(2)(B))'' before the semicolon at the end.
(d) Delivery of Technical Assistance.--Section 1242(h) of the Food
Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3842(h)) is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``(5) Development of composting practice standard.--In
addition to conducting a review under this subsection of any
composting facilities practice standard established before the
date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall
develop and implement a composting practice standard under the
process developed under paragraph (3).''.
SEC. 712. AMENDMENTS TO FEDERAL FOOD DONATION ACT.
(a) Purpose.--Section 2 of the Federal Food Donation Act of 2008
(Public Law 110-247; 42 U.S.C. 1792 note) is amended by striking
``encourage'' and inserting ``require''.
(b) Definitions.--Section 3 of the Federal Food Donation Act of
2008 (Public Law 110-247; 42 U.S.C. 1792 note) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
(4) and (5), respectively; and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
``(3) Executive agency.--The term `executive agency' has
the meaning given the term in section 133 of title 41, United
States Code.''.
(c) Report on Food Waste by Certain Federal Contractors.--Section 4
of the Federal Food Donation Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 1792) is amended--
(1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
``(a) In General.--
``(1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date
of enactment of the Agriculture Resilience Act of 2023, the
Federal Acquisition Regulation issued in accordance with
section 1121 of title 41, United States Code, shall be revised
to provide that, except as provided in paragraph (2), all
contracts greater than $10,000 for the provision, service, or
sale of food in the United States, or for the lease or rental
of Federal property to a private entity for events at which
food is provided in the United States, shall include a clause
that--
``(A) requires the donation of excess, apparently
wholesome food to nonprofit organizations that provide
assistance to food-insecure people in the United
States;
``(B) states the terms and conditions described in
subsection (b); and
``(C) requires the submission of a report, annually
if applicable--
``(i) in a form and manner specified by the
executive agency awarding the contract; and
``(ii) that describes, for each month of
performance of the contract during the period
covered by the report, the weight of apparently
wholesome food that was disposed of pursuant to
the contract by--
``(I) donation, organized by the
name of the organization receiving the
food;
``(II) composting or other
recycling; or
``(III) discarding, organized by
the reason that the food was discarded.
``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a
contract with an executive agency that has issued a regulation
in effect on the date of enactment of the Agriculture
Resilience Act of 2023 that prohibits a donation described in
paragraph (1)(A).''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(c) Application to Congress.--
``(1) Contracts.--This Act shall apply to the House of
Representatives and the Senate, and to contracts entered into
by the House of Representatives and the Senate, in the same
manner and to the same extent as this Act applies to an
executive agency and to contracts entered into by an executive
agency pursuant to this Act.
``(2) Administration.--For purposes of carrying out
paragraph (1)--
``(A) the Chief Administrative Officer of the House
of Representatives shall be considered to be the head
of the House of Representatives; and
``(B) the Secretary of the Senate shall be
considered to be the head of the Senate.
``(d) Reports.--
``(1) Report to omb.--Not later than 30 days after the date
on which an executive agency receives a report described in
subsection (a)(1)(C), the executive agency shall submit a copy
of the report to the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget.
``(2) Report to congress.--The Director of the Office of
Management and Budget shall submit to Congress an annual report
aggregating the information in the reports received under
paragraph (1) during the year covered by the report to
Congress.''.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--The Federal Food Donation Act
of 2008 (Public Law 110-247; 122 Stat. 2314) is amended by adding at
the end the following:
``SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
``There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of
Agriculture to carry out this Act $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2024 and
each fiscal year thereafter.''.
SEC. 713. GRANTS FOR COMPOSTING AND ANAEROBIC DIGESTION FOOD WASTE-TO-
ENERGY PROJECTS.
(a) In General.--Subtitle G of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42
U.S.C. 6971 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 7011. GRANTS FOR COMPOSTING AND ANAEROBIC DIGESTION FOOD WASTE-
TO-ENERGY PROJECTS.
``(a) Definition of State.--In this section, the term `State'
means--
``(1) each of the several States;
``(2) the District of Columbia;
``(3) each territory or possession of the United States;
and
``(4) each federally recognized Indian Tribe.
``(b) Grants.--The Administrator shall establish a grant program to
award grants to States eligible to receive the grants under subsection
(c)(1) to construct large-scale composting or anaerobic digestion food
waste-to-energy projects.
``(c) Eligible States.--
``(1) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
this section, a State shall--
``(A) have in effect a plan to limit the quantity
of food waste that may be disposed of in landfills in
the State; and
``(B) provide to the Administrator--
``(i) a written commitment that the State
has read and agrees to comply with the Food
Recovery Hierarchy of the Environmental
Protection Agency, particularly as applied to
apparently wholesome food (as defined in
section 22(b) of the Child Nutrition Act of
1966 (42 U.S.C. 1791(b))) that may be provided
to or received by the State; and
``(ii) a written end-product recycling plan
that provides for the beneficial use of the
material resulting from any anaerobic digestion
food waste-to-energy operation with respect to
which the grant is made, in a manner that meets
all applicable Federal, State, and local laws
that protect human health and the environment.
``(2) Limitation.--A grant under subsection (b) may not be
used for an anaerobic digester that uses solely manure as
undigested biomass.
``(3) Preference.--The Administrator shall give preference
to grants under subsection (b) for anaerobic digesters that use
primarily nonedible food, crop waste, or nonedible food and
crop waste as undigested biomass.
``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $100,000,000 for each fiscal
year.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Solid Waste
Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) is amended by inserting after the
item relating to section 7010 the following:
``Sec. 7011. Grants for composting and anaerobic digestion food waste-
to-energy projects.''.
SEC. 714. SCHOOL FOOD WASTE REDUCTION GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Section 18 of the Richard B. Russell National
School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769) is amended by inserting before
subsection (b) the following:
``(a) School Food Waste Reduction Grant Program.--
``(1) Definition of eligible local educational agency.--In
this subsection, the term `eligible local educational agency'
means a local educational agency that participates in the
school lunch program under this Act or the school breakfast
program established under section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act
of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773).
``(2) Establishment.--The Secretary shall carry out a
program to make grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible
local educational agencies to carry out food waste measurement,
prevention, and reduction projects.
``(3) Regional balance.--In awarding grants under this
subsection, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent
practicable, ensure--
``(A) that a grant is awarded to an eligible local
educational agency in each region served by the
Administrator of the Food and Nutrition Service; and
``(B) equitable treatment of rural, urban, and
tribal communities.
``(4) Grants.--
``(A) Application.--To be eligible to receive a
grant under this subsection, an eligible local
educational agency shall submit an application to the
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing
such information as the Secretary may require.
``(B) Priority.--In making grants under this
subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to an
eligible local educational agency that demonstrates in
the application submitted under subparagraph (A) that
the grant will be used--
``(i) to carry out experiential education
activities that encourage children enrolled in
the eligible local educational agency to
participate in food waste measurement and
education;
``(ii) to prioritize the best use of food
in accordance with the Food Recovery Hierarchy
published by the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency;
``(iii) with respect to food waste
prevention and reduction, to collaborate with
other eligible local educational agencies,
Indian Tribes, nongovernmental and community-
based organizations, and other community
partners;
``(iv) to establish a food waste
measurement, prevention, and reduction project
with long-term sustainability; and
``(v) to evaluate the activities described
in clauses (i) through (iv) and make evaluation
plans.
``(C) Use of funds.--An eligible local educational
agency that receives a grant under this subsection
shall use the grant to carry out 1 or more of the
following activities:
``(i) Planning a food waste measurement,
prevention, and reduction project.
``(ii) Implementing a food waste
measurement, prevention, and reduction project.
``(iii) Providing training to support a
food waste measurement, prevention, and
reduction project.
``(iv) Purchasing equipment to support a
food waste measurement, prevention, and
reduction project.
``(v) Offering food waste education to
students enrolled in the eligible local
educational agency.
``(D) Cost-sharing.--
``(i) In general.--The amount of a grant
provided under this subsection shall not exceed
75 percent of the total cost of the project for
which the grant is provided.
``(ii) Non-federal share.--An eligible
local educational agency that receives a grant
under this subsection shall use non-Federal
funds in the form of cash or in-kind
contributions, including facilities, equipment,
or services provided by State and local
governments, nonprofit organizations, and
private sources, to pay for the remaining cost
of the project for which the grant is provided.
``(5) Evaluation.--
``(A) Cooperation.--As a condition of receiving a
grant under this subsection, each eligible local
educational agency shall agree to cooperate in an
evaluation by the Secretary of the project carried out
by the eligible local educational agency as part of the
evaluation conducted by the Secretary under
subparagraph (B).
``(B) Periodic evaluation.--Not later than 2 years
after the date of enactment of the Agriculture
Resilience Act of 2023, and every 2 years thereafter,
the Secretary shall evaluate the grants made under this
subsection, including--
``(i) the amount of Federal funds used to
award those grants; and
``(ii) an evaluation of the outcomes of the
projects carried out using those grants.
``(C) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to
Congress as a report each evaluation carried out under
subparagraph (B).''.
(b) Technical Assistance.--Section 21(b) of the Richard B. Russell
National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769b-1(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(4) food waste measurement, prevention, and reduction.''.
SEC. 715. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MEDIA CAMPAIGNS TO DECREASE INCIDENCE OF
FOOD WASTE.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall support national media
campaigns to decrease the incidence of food waste.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.
SEC. 716. FOOD WASTE RESEARCH PROGRAM.
(a) Establishment.--The Food Loss and Waste Reduction Liaison of
the Department of Agriculture (in this section referred to as the
``Liaison'') shall establish a partnership with 5 regional partner
institutions, selected under subsection (c), to carry out a Food Waste
Research Program (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
(b) Food Waste Research Program Requirements.--
(1) Duties.--In carrying out the Program, the Liaison, in
partnership with the 5 regional partner institutions selected
under subsection (c), shall--
(A) plan, conduct, and arrange for public research,
data, education, and recommendations within the areas
of study specified in paragraph (2), as such areas
relate to food waste reduction and food recovery issues
nationwide, regionally, and locally;
(B) carry out the activities of the Program within
a variety of regions in the United States, which are
identified and categorized by the Liaison based on the
specific food recovery and food waste reduction issues
of such regions;
(C) identify areas to increase efficiency in the
allocation of resources and the coordination,
cooperation, and consolidation of efforts as they
relate to local, statewide, Tribal, regional, and
Federal food recovery and food waste reduction efforts;
(D) create a Program website, as described in
paragraph (4), to disseminate information to the
public; and
(E) collaborate with other colleges, universities,
and nonprofit organizations in the regions selected by
the Liaison that have demonstrated capability for
research, information dissemination, and professional
training in order to develop regional networks that are
knowledgeable in food waste reduction issues.
(2) Areas of study.--In carrying out the duties listed in
paragraph (1), the Liaison and the regional partner
institutions shall consider the following areas of study:
(A) Reducing the volume of surplus food produced.
(B) Utilizing excess food to feed individuals in
need, including through the use of donations of surplus
food.
(C) Diverting food unusable for purposes described
in subparagraph (B) to feed animals.
(D) Utilizing food waste to create renewable energy
sources.
(E) Composting food waste to create nutrient rich
soil.
(F) Diminishing the deposits of food waste in
landfills and reducing the incineration of food waste.
(3) Use of funds.--
(A) In general.--The Liaison may make funds
available under this section to improve the capacities
and facilities of the regional partner institutions to
a level that meets the requirements of the role of a
regional partner institution.
(B) Plan.--A regional partner institution may not
receive any funding for any facility upgrade under
subparagraph (A), unless--
(i) the regional partner institution
submits to the Liaison a plan detailing the
type of facility construction or improvements
to take place (including any land acquisition,
engineering, design, and staffing and equipment
needs, in addition to other information as
required by the Liaison); and
(ii) the Liaison approves such plan.
(C) Non-federal cost share for facility
improvement.--A regional partner institution shall be
required to provide at least a 20-percent non-Federal
cost share for facility improvement or construction
projects pursued by a regional partner institution
under subparagraph (A).
(D) Matching funds for operating expenses.--A
regional partner institution shall be required to
provide at least a 30-percent non-Federal cost share
for all Program operating expenses related to such
regional partner institution.
(E) Wage rate requirements.--A construction
activity carried out pursuant to this subsection shall
meet Federal prevailing wage requirements as determined
by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with subchapter
IV of chapter 31 of part A of subtitle II of title 40,
United States Code (commonly referred to as the
``Davis-Bacon Act'').
(4) Food waste research program website.--The Liaison shall
establish a website that shall contain at least the following
information:
(A) Key findings and best practices.
(B) A list of collaborations and partnerships
carried out pursuant to this subsection.
(C) Annual reports and other pertinent information
on the duties of the Program.
(D) The location and contact information for
regional partner institutions.
(E) Federal, State, local, and regionally specific
public research, data, education, and policy
recommendations that shall be updated in a timely
manner with new information.
(F) Tools for tracking reduction efforts and
measuring food waste production.
(c) Selection of Regional Partner Institutions.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Liaison shall select 5 regional
partner institutions to partner with to carry out the
requirements of the Program under subsection (b).
(2) Criteria for regional partner institutions.--In making
a selection under paragraph (1), the Liaison shall select an
institution of higher education that--
(A) has a focus or expertise in at least one of the
areas of study described in subsection (b)(2);
(B) has the ability to plan, conduct, and arrange
for public research, data, education, and
recommendations related to food waste reduction and the
areas of study described in subsection (b)(2);
(C) can assist the Liaison in fulfilling the duties
listed in subsection (b)(1);
(D) can contribute the required non-Federal funding
to maintain a regional partner institution center; and
(E) satisfies any other criteria determined by the
Liaison.
(3) Eligible sub-awardees.--A State, Tribal, or local
government, local educational agency, agricultural or commodity
organization, farmer, or other organization focused on food
waste prevention may serve as an eligible sub-awardee of a
regional partner institution if the entity meets the
requirements of subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (2).
(4) Employment status.--Members of regional partner
institutions shall not be considered Federal employees for any
purpose.
(d) Collaboration With Federal, Regional, State, Tribal, and Local
Governments and Organizations.--The Liaison, in conjunction with the 5
regional partner institutions selected under subsection (c), shall
collaborate and share best practices on regional, State, Tribal, and
locally specific food waste and food waste reduction issues with--
(1) State and county governments;
(2) Tribal governments;
(3) units of local government;
(4) local educational entities;
(5) colleges and universities;
(6) agricultural and commodity organizations;
(7) farmers; and
(8) organizations focused on food waste prevention.
(e) Information Collection and Dissemination.--
(1) Report of regional partner institutions.--Not later
than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
annually thereafter, the regional partnership institutions
shall submit to the Liaison a report containing the activities,
partnerships, collaborations, Federal policy recommendations,
previous and continuing budgets, findings, and any other
applicable information carried out under the Program.
(2) Liaison report.--Not later than 15 months after the
date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
Liaison shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture,
Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and publish on the
Program website an annual report containing a compilation of
the activities, partnerships, collaborations, Federal policy
recommendations, previous and continuing budgets, findings, and
any other applicable information relating to the Program.
(3) Review of report.--The Liaison shall review the annual
report from the regional partner institutions to ensure that
funds are being used efficiently according to the duties of the
Program and that the Program is producing utilizable public
research, data, education, and recommendations related to food
waste and food waste reduction issues.
<all>
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118HR1841 | Purple Heart Freedom to Work Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1841 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1841
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to establish a disability
benefit offset for Purple Heart recipients, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia (for himself, Mr. Allen, Mr. Bacon, Mr.
Carter of Georgia, Mr. Carter of Texas, Mr. Castro of Texas, Mr.
Crawford, Mr. DesJarlais, Mr. Duncan, Ms. Escobar, Mr. Fallon, Mr.
Hudson, Mr. Kelly of Mississippi, Mr. Kim of New Jersey, Mrs. Lesko,
Mr. McHenry, Mr. Neguse, Mr. Panetta, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Ms.
Slotkin, Mr. Waltz, Mr. Wittman, Mr. Womack, Mr. Zinke, Ms. Greene of
Georgia, and Mr. McCormick) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to establish a disability
benefit offset for Purple Heart recipients, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Purple Heart Freedom to Work Act''.
SEC. 2. DISABILITY BENEFIT OFFSET FOR PURPLE HEART RECIPIENTS.
(a) In General.--Section 223(e) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 423(e)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(1) No benefit'' and
inserting ``(1)(A) Except as provided in paragraph (2), No
benefit'';
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) by striking ``(2) No benefit'' and inserting
``(B) No benefit''; and
(B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
``subparagraph (A)''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(2)(A) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(1) of this section, in any
case in which an individual is entitled to a monthly insurance benefit
under such subsection based on a disability that is attributable to an
injury for which the individual was awarded the Purple Heart, such
individual shall be deemed to continue to be entitled to such benefit
without regard to the individual's termination month, except that
payment of such benefit for any month shall be subject to the reduction
described in subparagraph (B).
``(B)(i) Any benefit described in subparagraph (A) otherwise
payable to an individual described in such subparagraph for a month
shall be reduced by $1 for each $4 by which the individual's earnings
derived from services for such month exceeds the amount specified for
such month in clause (ii), except that such benefit may not be reduced
below $0.
``(ii) The amount specified in this clause with respect to an
individual for a month is the amount of earnings derived from services,
applicable to the individual for such month under subsection (d)(4)(A),
sufficient to demonstrate the individual's ability to engage in
substantial gainful activity.
``(C) In the case of a benefit otherwise payable to an individual
for a month under section 202 on the basis of the wages and self-
employment income of an individual whose benefit is reduced pursuant to
subparagraph (B), such benefit shall be reduced for such month by the
same proportion as the reduction made pursuant to subparagraph (B).''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 223(a)(2) of such Act (42
U.S.C. 423(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``and section
215(b)(2)(A)(ii)'' and inserting ``, section 215(b)(2)(A)(ii), and
subsection (e) of this section''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to benefits payable for months beginning after the
date that is 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. APPLICATION OF HIGHER SGA AMOUNT FOR PURPLE HEART RECIPIENTS.
(a) In General.--Section 223(d)(4)(A) of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 423(d)(4)(A)) is amended by inserting after ``who is blind''
the following: ``or who is entitled to a monthly insurance benefit
under subsection (a)(1) based on a disability that is attributable to
an injury for which the individual was awarded the Purple Heart''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
apply with respect to benefits payable for months beginning after the
date that is 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1842 | Student Loan Tax Elimination Act | [
[
"S001199",
"Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Student Loan Tax Elimination Act</b></p> <p>This bill eliminates the origination fee on federal student loans. Origination fees are the fees lenders charge for processing new loan applications.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1842 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1842
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to eliminate origination fees
on Federal Direct loans.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Smucker introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to eliminate origination fees
on Federal Direct loans.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Student Loan Tax Elimination Act''.
SEC. 2. ELIMINATION OF ORIGINATION FEES ON FEDERAL DIRECT LOANS.
(a) Repeal of Origination Fees.--Subsection (c) of section 455 of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(c)) is repealed.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply with respect to loans made under part D of title IV of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et seq.) for which the first
disbursement of principal is made, or, in the case of a Federal Direct
Consolidation Loan, the application is received, on or after March 27,
2022.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1843 | Telehealth Expansion Act of 2023 | [
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],
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],
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"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
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"T000478",
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"cosponsor"
],
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"G000589",
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"cosponsor"
],
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"T000165",
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],
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"G000600",
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"cosponsor"
],
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"K000397",
"Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
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"M001205",
"Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"P000619",
"Rep. Peltola, Mary Sattler [D-AK-At Large]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"S001214",
"Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"F000465",
"Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001306",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001260",
"Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p> <strong>Telehealth Expansion Act of 2023 </strong></p> <p>This bill permanently exempts high deductible health plans from the requirement of a deductible for telehealth and other remote care services.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1843 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1843
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permanently extend the
exemption for telehealth services from certain high deductible health
plan rules.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 28, 2023
Mrs. Steel (for herself, Mrs. Lee of Nevada, Mr. Smith of Nebraska, and
Mr. Schneider) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permanently extend the
exemption for telehealth services from certain high deductible health
plan rules.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Telehealth Expansion Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. EXEMPTION FOR TELEHEALTH SERVICES.
(a) In General.--Subparagraph (E) of section 223(c)(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:
``(E) Safe harbor for absence of deductible for
telehealth.--A plan shall not fail to be treated as a
high deductible health plan by reason of failing to
have a deductible for telehealth and other remote care
services.''.
(b) Certain Coverage Disregarded.--Clause (ii) of section
223(c)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by
striking ``(in the case of months or plan years to which paragraph
(2)(E) applies)''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1844 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Expense Allowances for fiscal year 2024. | [
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[
"C001132",
"Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the expense allowances of the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1844 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1844
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Expense Allowances for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Expense Allowances for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, EXPENSE
ALLOWANCES FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Expense
Allowances for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $217,980.
<all>
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for salaries of Senate officers and employees.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1845 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1845
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Salaries, Officers and Employees for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Salaries, Officers and Employees for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, SALARIES,
OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Salaries,
Officers and Employees for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$208,390,812.
<all>
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118HR1846 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office of the Vice President for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Office of the Vice President in the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1846 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1846
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the Vice President for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the Vice President for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICE OF
THE VICE PRESIDENT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Office of the
Vice President for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $2,484,248.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Office of the President Pro Tempore of the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1847 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1847
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the President Pro Tempore for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the President Pro Tempore for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICE OF
THE PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Office of the
President Pro Tempore for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $744,466.
<all>
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118HR1848 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office of the President Pro Tempore Emeritus for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Office of the President Pro Tempore Emeritus of the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1848 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1848
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the President Pro Tempore Emeritus for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the President Pro Tempore Emeritus for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICE OF
THE PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE EMERITUS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Office of the
President Pro Tempore Emeritus for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$319,000.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Office of the Senate Majority Leader and the Senate Minority Leader.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1849 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1849
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Offices of the Majority and Minority Leader for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Offices of the Majority and Minority Leader for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICES OF
THE MAJORITY AND MINORITY LEADER FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Offices of the
Majority and Minority Leader for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$5,399,576.
<all>
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118HR185 | To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes. | [
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] | <p>This bill nullifies the order issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) titled <i>Amended Order Implementing Presidential Proclamation on Advancing the Safe Resumption of Global Travel During the COVID-19 Pandemic</i> and published on April 7, 2022. (The order restricts the entry of noncitizens who are not immigrants into the United States by air travel unless they are fully vaccinated against COVID-19 or otherwise attest that they will take public health measures to prevent the spread of the disease.)</p> <p>The bill also nullifies any successor or subsequent orders that require foreign persons traveling by air to show proof of a COVID-19 vaccination as a condition of entry and prohibits the use of federal funds to administer or enforce such a requirement. However, the bill does not affect the CDC order published on January 5, 2023, that governs COVID-19 testing or documentation of COVID-19 recovery for certain individuals traveling from China to the United States by aircraft.</p> <p>In addition, the CDC must report to Congress about the number of visitors who were denied entry into the United States from April 7, 2022, until the date of the bill's enactment.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 185 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 185
To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for
foreign travelers, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Massie (for himself, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Norman, Mr.
Perry, and Mr. Posey) introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for
foreign travelers, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. TERMINATING CDC REQUIREMENT FOR PROOF OF COVID-19
VACCINATION FOR FOREIGN TRAVELERS.
(a) In General.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of this
Act, the air travel vaccination requirement for foreign travelers shall
have no force or effect.
(b) Prohibition on Funding.--Beginning on the date of the enactment
of this Act, no Federal funds may be used to administer, implement, or
enforce the air travel vaccination requirement for foreign travelers.
(c) Air Travel Vaccination Requirement for Foreign Travelers.--In
this Act, the term ``air travel vaccination requirement for foreign
travelers'' refers to the requirement specified in--
(1) the order issued by the Director of the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention entitled ``Amended Order
Implementing Presidential Proclamation on Advancing the Safe
Resumption of Global Travel During the COVID-19 Pandemic'' and
published in the Federal Register on April 7, 2022 (87 Fed.
Reg. 20405 et seq.), for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for air
travelers who are covered individuals (as defined in such
order); or
(2) any successor or subsequent order of the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention requiring foreign persons
traveling by air to show proof of COVID-19 vaccination as a
condition on entering the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1850 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Offices of the Majority and Minority Whips for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Office of the Senate Majority Whip and the Senate Minority Whip.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1850 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1850
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Offices of the Majority and Minority Whips for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Offices of the Majority and Minority Whips for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICES OF
THE MAJORITY AND MINORITY WHIPS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Offices of the
Majority and Minority Whips for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$3,455,424.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Senate Appropriations Committee. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1851 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1851
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Committee on Appropriations for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Committee on Appropriations for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, COMMITTEE ON
APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Committee on
Appropriations for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $15,496,000.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1852 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Conference Committees for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for Senate conference committees.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1852 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1852
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Conference Committees for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Conference Committees for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, CONFERENCE
COMMITTEES FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Conference
Committees for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $3,408,000.
<all>
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118HR1853 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Offices of the Secretaries of the Conference of the Majority and the Conference of the Minority for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Senate Office of the Secretary of the Conference of the Majority and the Senate Office of the Secretary of the Conference of the Minority.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1853 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1853
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Offices of the Secretaries of the Conference of the Majority and the
Conference of the Minority for fisal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Offices of the Secretaries of the Conference of the Majority and the
Conference of the Minority for fisal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICES OF
THE SECRETARIES OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE MAJORITY AND THE
CONFERENCE OF THE MINORITY FOR FISAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Offices of the
Secretaries of the Conference of the Majority and the Conference of the
Minority for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $843,402.
<all>
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118HR1854 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Policy Committees for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Senate policy committees.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1854 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1854
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Policy
Committees for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Policy
Committees for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, POLICY
COMMITTEES FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Policy Committees
for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $3,481,810.
<all>
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118HR1855 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office of the Chaplain for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Senate Office of the Chaplain.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1855 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1855
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the Chaplain for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the Chaplain for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICE OF
THE CHAPLAIN FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Office of the
Chaplain for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $474,886.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Senate Office of the Secretary.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1856 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1856
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the Secretary for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the Secretary for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICE OF
THE SECRETARY FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Office of the
Secretary for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $26,315,000.
<all>
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118HR1857 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper for fiscal year 2024. | [
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]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1857 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1857
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICE OF
THE SERGEANT AT ARMS AND DOORKEEPER FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Office of the
Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$84,157,000.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1858 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Offices of the Secretaries for the Majority and Minority for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Senate Office of the Secretary for the Majority and Senate Office of the Secretary for the Minority.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1858 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1858
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Offices of the Secretaries for the Majority and Minority for fiscal
year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Offices of the Secretaries for the Majority and Minority for fiscal
year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICES OF
THE SECRETARIES FOR THE MAJORITY AND MINORITY FOR FISCAL
YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Offices of the
Secretaries for the Majority and Minority for fiscal year 2024 may not
exceed $1,900,000.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1859 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Agency Contributions and Related Expenses for fiscal year 2024. | [
[
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"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
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[
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"Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]",
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]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for agency contributions and related expenses of the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1859 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1859
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Agency
Contributions and Related Expenses for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Agency
Contributions and Related Expenses for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, AGENCY
CONTRIBUTIONS AND RELATED EXPENSES FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Agency
Contributions and Related Expenses for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$59,912,000.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR186 | Water Supply Permitting Coordination Act | [
[
"M001177",
"Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5]",
"sponsor"
],
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"L000578",
"Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"S001212",
"Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
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"cosponsor"
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[
"O000086",
"Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]",
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]
] | <p><b>Water Supply Permitting Coordination Act</b></p> <p>This bill makes the Bureau of Reclamation the lead agency for the purpose of coordinating all permitting and related activities required to construct certain new surface-water storage projects. </p> <p>Specifically, Reclamation must identify, notify, and coordinate all Federal agencies that may have jurisdiction over a review, analysis, opinion, statement, permit, license, approval, or decision for a qualifying project. A state where a project is being considered may also choose to participate as a cooperating agency.</p> <p>Reclamation's coordination responsibilities include (1) preparing a unified environmental review document, and (2) maintaining a consolidated administrative record and project data records.</p> <p>Additionally, Reclamation is authorized to accept and expend funds contributed by a nonfederal public entity to expedite the evaluation of a permit for such a project.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 186 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 186
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to coordinate Federal and
State permitting processes related to the construction of new surface
water storage projects on lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture and to designate the
Bureau of Reclamation as the lead agency for permit processing, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. McClintock (for himself, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Stauber, and Mr. Valadao)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to coordinate Federal and
State permitting processes related to the construction of new surface
water storage projects on lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture and to designate the
Bureau of Reclamation as the lead agency for permit processing, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Water Supply Permitting Coordination
Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Bureau.--The term ``Bureau'' means the Bureau of
Reclamation.
(2) Cooperating agencies.--The term ``cooperating agency''
means a Federal agency with jurisdiction over a review,
analysis, opinion, statement, permit, license, or other
approval or decision required for a qualifying project under
applicable Federal laws and regulations, or a State agency
subject to section 3(c).
(3) Qualifying projects.--The term ``qualifying projects''
means new surface water storage projects in the States covered
under the Act of June 17, 1902 (32 Stat. 388, chapter 1093),
and Acts supplemental to and amendatory of that Act (43 U.S.C.
371 et seq.) constructed on lands administered by the
Department of the Interior or the Department of Agriculture,
exclusive of any easement, right-of-way, lease, or any private
holding, unless the project applicant elects not to participate
in the process authorized by this Act. Such term shall also
include State-led projects (as defined in section 4007(a)(2) of
the WIIN Act) for new surface water storage projects in the
States covered under the Act of June 17, 1902 (32 Stat. 388,
chapter 1093), and Acts supplemental to and amendatory of that
Act (43 U.S.C. 371 et seq.) constructed on lands administered
by the Department of the Interior or the Department of
Agriculture, exclusive of any easement, right-of-way, lease, or
any private holding, unless the project applicant elects not to
participate in the process authorized by this Act.
(4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF LEAD AGENCY AND COOPERATING AGENCIES.
(a) Establishment of Lead Agency.--The Bureau is established as the
lead agency for purposes of coordinating all reviews, analyses,
opinions, statements, permits, licenses, or other approvals or
decisions required under Federal law to construct qualifying projects.
(b) Identification and Establishment of Cooperating Agencies.--The
Commissioner of the Bureau shall--
(1) identify, as early as practicable upon receipt of an
application for a qualifying project, any Federal agency that
may have jurisdiction over a review, analysis, opinion,
statement, permit, license, approval, or decision required for
a qualifying project under applicable Federal laws and
regulations; and
(2) notify any such agency, within a reasonable timeframe,
that the agency has been designated as a cooperating agency in
regards to the qualifying project unless that agency responds
to the Bureau in writing, within a timeframe set forth by the
Bureau, notifying the Bureau that the agency--
(A) has no jurisdiction or authority with respect
to the qualifying project;
(B) has no expertise or information relevant to the
qualifying project or any review, analysis, opinion,
statement, permit, license, or other approval or
decision associated therewith; or
(C) does not intend to submit comments on the
qualifying project or conduct any review of such a
project or make any decision with respect to such
project in a manner other than in cooperation with the
Bureau.
(c) State Authority.--A State in which a qualifying project is
being considered may choose, consistent with State law--
(1) to participate as a cooperating agency; and
(2) to make subject to the processes of this Act all State
agencies that--
(A) have jurisdiction over the qualifying project;
(B) are required to conduct or issue a review,
analysis, or opinion for the qualifying project; or
(C) are required to make a determination on issuing
a permit, license, or approval for the qualifying
project.
SEC. 4. BUREAU RESPONSIBILITIES.
(a) In General.--The principal responsibilities of the Bureau under
this Act are--
(1) to serve as the point of contact for applicants, State
agencies, Indian tribes, and others regarding proposed
qualifying projects;
(2) to coordinate preparation of unified environmental
documentation that will serve as the basis for all Federal
decisions necessary to authorize the use of Federal lands for
qualifying projects; and
(3) to coordinate all Federal agency reviews necessary for
project development and construction of qualifying projects.
(b) Coordination Process.--The Bureau shall have the following
coordination responsibilities:
(1) Preapplication coordination.--Notify cooperating
agencies of proposed qualifying projects not later than 30 days
after receipt of a proposal and facilitate a preapplication
meeting for prospective applicants, relevant Federal and State
agencies, and Indian tribes--
(A) to explain applicable processes, data
requirements, and applicant submissions necessary to
complete the required Federal agency reviews within the
timeframe established; and
(B) to establish the schedule for the qualifying
project.
(2) Consultation with cooperating agencies.--Consult with
the cooperating agencies throughout the Federal agency review
process, identify and obtain relevant data in a timely manner,
and set necessary deadlines for cooperating agencies.
(3) Schedule.--Work with the qualifying project applicant
and cooperating agencies to establish a project schedule. In
establishing the schedule, the Bureau shall consider, among
other factors--
(A) the responsibilities of cooperating agencies
under applicable laws and regulations;
(B) the resources available to the cooperating
agencies and the non-Federal qualifying project
sponsor, as applicable;
(C) the overall size and complexity of the
qualifying project;
(D) the overall schedule for and cost of the
qualifying project; and
(E) the sensitivity of the natural and historic
resources that may be affected by the qualifying
project.
(4) Environmental compliance.--Prepare a unified
environmental review document for each qualifying project
application, incorporating a single environmental record on
which all cooperating agencies with authority to issue
approvals for a given qualifying project shall base project
approval decisions. Help ensure that cooperating agencies make
necessary decisions, within their respective authorities,
regarding Federal approvals in accordance with the following
timelines:
(A) Not later than 1 year after acceptance of a
completed project application when an environmental
assessment and finding of no significant impact is
determined to be the appropriate level of review under
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
(B) Not later than 1 year and 30 days after the
close of the public comment period for a draft
environmental impact statement under the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
seq.), when an environmental impact statement is
required under the same.
(5) Consolidated administrative record.--Maintain a
consolidated administrative record of the information assembled
and used by the cooperating agencies as the basis for agency
decisions.
(6) Project data records.--To the extent practicable and
consistent with Federal law, ensure that all project data is
submitted and maintained in generally accessible electronic
format, compile, and where authorized under existing law, make
available such project data to cooperating agencies, the
qualifying project applicant, and to the public.
(7) Project manager.--Appoint a project manager for each
qualifying project. The project manager shall have authority to
oversee the project and to facilitate the issuance of the
relevant final authorizing documents, and shall be responsible
for ensuring fulfillment of all Bureau responsibilities set
forth in this section and all cooperating agency
responsibilities under section 5.
SEC. 5. COOPERATING AGENCY RESPONSIBILITIES.
(a) Adherence to Bureau Schedule.--
(1) Timeframes.--On notification of an application for a
qualifying project, the head of each cooperating agency shall
submit to the Bureau a timeframe under which the cooperating
agency reasonably will be able to complete the authorizing
responsibilities of the cooperating agency.
(2) Schedule.--
(A) Use of timeframes.--The Bureau shall use the
timeframes submitted under this subsection to establish
the project schedule under section 4.
(B) Adherence.--Each cooperating agency shall
adhere to the project schedule established by the
Bureau under subparagraph (A).
(b) Environmental Record.--The head of each cooperating agency
shall submit to the Bureau all environmental review material produced
or compiled in the course of carrying out activities required under
Federal law, consistent with the project schedule established by the
Bureau under subsection (a)(2).
(c) Data Submission.--To the extent practicable and consistent with
Federal law, the head of each cooperating agency shall submit all
relevant project data to the Bureau in a generally accessible
electronic format, subject to the project schedule established by the
Bureau under subsection (a)(2).
SEC. 6. FUNDING TO PROCESS PERMITS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary, after public notice in accordance
with subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5, United
States Code (commonly known as the ``Administrative Procedure Act''),
may accept and expend funds contributed by a non-Federal public entity
to expedite the evaluation of a permit of that entity related to a
qualifying project.
(b) Effect on Permitting.--
(1) Evaluation of permits.--In carrying out this section,
the Secretary shall ensure that the evaluation of permits
carried out using funds accepted under this section shall--
(A) be reviewed by the Regional Director of the
Bureau of the region in which the qualifying project or
activity is located (or a designee); and
(B) use the same procedures for decisions that
would otherwise be required for the evaluation of
permits for similar projects or activities not carried
out using funds authorized under this section.
(2) Impartial decision making.--In carrying out this
section, the Secretary and the head of each cooperating agency
receiving funds under this section for a qualifying project
shall ensure that the use of the funds accepted under this
section for the qualifying project shall not--
(A) substantively or procedurally impact impartial
decision making with respect to the issuance of
permits; or
(B) diminish, modify, or otherwise affect the
statutory or regulatory authorities of the cooperating
agency.
(c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--None of the funds accepted under
this section shall be used to carry out a review of the evaluation of
permits required under subsection (b)(1)(A).
(d) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall ensure that all final
permit decisions carried out using funds authorized under this section
are made available to the public, including on the internet.
<all>
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118HR1860 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office of the Legislative Counsel of the Senate for fiscal year 2024. | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1860 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1860
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the Legislative Counsel of the Senate for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of the Legislative Counsel of the Senate for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICE OF
THE LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL OF THE SENATE FOR FISCAL YEAR
2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Office of the
Legislative Counsel of the Senate for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$6,278,000.
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118HR1861 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office of Senate Legal Counsel for fiscal year 2024. | [
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]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Office of Senate Legal Counsel.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1861 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1861
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of Senate Legal Counsel for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Office
of Senate Legal Counsel for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICE OF
SENATE LEGAL COUNSEL FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Office of Senate
Legal Counsel for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $1,176,000.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for expenses for inquiries and investigations of the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1862 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1862
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Inquiries and Investigations Expenses for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Inquiries and Investigations Expenses for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, INQUIRIES
AND INVESTIGATIONS EXPENSES FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Inquiries and
Investigations Expenses for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$133,265,000.
<all>
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118HR1863 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, U.S. Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control Expenses for fiscal year 2024. | [
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"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
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]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the U.S. Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1863 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1863
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, U.S.
Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control Expenses for fiscal
year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, U.S.
Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control Expenses for fiscal
year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, U.S. SENATE
CAUCUS ON INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL EXPENSES FOR
FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, U.S. Senate
Caucus on International Narcotics Control Expenses for fiscal year 2024
may not exceed $508,000.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1864 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Secretary of the Senate Expenses for fiscal year 2024. | [
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"cosponsor"
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[
"C001132",
"Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for expenses of the Secretary of the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1864 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1864
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Secretary of the Senate Expenses for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Secretary of the Senate Expenses for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, SECRETARY OF
THE SENATE EXPENSES FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Secretary of the
Senate Expenses for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $10,036,000.
<all>
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118HR1865 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper Expenses for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for expenses of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1865 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1865
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper Expenses for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper Expenses for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, SERGEANT AT
ARMS AND DOORKEEPER EXPENSES FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Sergeant at Arms
and Doorkeeper Expenses for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$126,595,000.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for miscellaneous items in the Senate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1866 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1866
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Miscellaneous Items for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Miscellaneous Items for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE,
MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Miscellaneous
Items for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $18,871,410.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1867 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Senators' Official Personnel and Office Expense Accounts for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for Senators' official personnel and office expenses.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1867 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1867
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Senators' Official Personnel and Office Expense Accounts for fiscal
year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Senators' Official Personnel and Office Expense Accounts for fiscal
year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, SENATORS'
OFFICIAL PERSONNEL AND OFFICE EXPENSE ACCOUNTS FOR FISCAL
YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Senators'
Official Personnel and Office Expense Accounts for fiscal year 2024 may
not exceed $429,000,000.
<all>
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118HR1868 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate, Official Mail Costs for fiscal year 2024. | [
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"Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]",
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]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Senate's official mail costs.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1868 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1868
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Official Mail Costs for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Senate,
Official Mail Costs for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SENATE, OFFICIAL
MAIL COSTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for Senate, Official Mail
Costs for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $300,000.
<all>
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118HR1869 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Office of the Speaker for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Office of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1869 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1869
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Office of the Speaker for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Office of the Speaker for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, OFFICE OF THE SPEAKER FOR FISCAL YEAR
2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Office of the Speaker for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $7,123,634.
<all>
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118HR187 | Default Prevention Act | [
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] | <p><b>Default Prevention Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of the Treasury to continue borrowing to pay the principal and interest on obligations held by the public or the Social Security trust funds if the federal debt limit is reached.</p> <p>The bill also (1) exempts any obligations issued under this bill from the debt limit if the obligations would otherwise cause the limit to be exceeded, and (2) prohibits the obligations from being used to compensate Members of Congress. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 187 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 187
To ensure the payment of interest and principal of the debt of the
United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. McClintock (for himself, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Grothman, and Mr. Gaetz)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To ensure the payment of interest and principal of the debt of the
United States.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Default Prevention Act''.
SEC. 2. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST ON PUBLIC DEBT AND SOCIAL
SECURITY TRUST FUNDS.
(a) In General.--In the event that the debt of the United States
Government, as defined in section 3101 of title 31, United States Code,
reaches the statutory limit, the Secretary of the Treasury shall, in
addition to any other authority provided by law, issue obligations
under chapter 31 of title 31, United States Code, to pay with legal
tender, and solely for the purpose of paying, the principal and
interest on obligations of the United States described in subsection
(b) after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(b) Obligations Described.--For purposes of this subsection,
obligations described in this subsection are obligations which are--
(1) held by the public, or
(2) held by the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund
and Disability Insurance Trust Fund.
(c) Prohibition on Compensation for Members of Congress.--None of
the obligations issued under subsection (a) may be used to pay
compensation for Members of Congress.
(d) Obligations Exempt From Public Debt Limit.--Obligations issued
under subsection (a) shall not be taken into account in applying the
limitation in section 3101(b) of title 31, United States Code, to the
extent that such obligation would otherwise cause the limitation in
section 3101(b) of title 31, United States Code, to be exceeded.
(e) Report on Certain Actions.--
(1) In general.--If, after the date of the enactment of
this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury exercises his authority
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall thereafter submit a
report each week the authority is in use providing an
accounting relating to--
(A) the principal on mature obligations and
interest that is due or accrued of the United States,
and
(B) any obligations issued pursuant to subsection
(a).
(2) Submission.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
be submitted to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1870 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Office of the Majority Leader for fiscal year 2024. | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1870 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1870
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Office of the Majority Leader for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Office of the Majority Leader for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, OFFICE OF THE MAJORITY LEADER FOR FISCAL
YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Office of the Majority Leader for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$2,642,739.
<all>
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118HR1871 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Office of the Minority Leader for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Office of the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1871 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1871
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Office of the Minority Leader for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Office of the Minority Leader for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, OFFICE OF THE MINORITY LEADER FOR FISCAL
YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Office of the Minority Leader for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$7,751,946.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the Office of the Majority Whip of the House of Representatives.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1872 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1872
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Office of the Majority Whip for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Office of the Majority Whip for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, OFFICE OF THE MAJORITY WHIP FOR FISCAL
YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Office of the Majority Whip for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$2,197,163.
<all>
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118HR1873 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Office of the Minority Whip for fiscal year 2024. | [
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"sponsor"
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"Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]",
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]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the House Office of the Minority Whip.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1873 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1873
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Office of the Minority Whip for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Office of the Minority Whip for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, OFFICE OF THE MINORITY WHIP FOR FISCAL
YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Office of the Minority Whip for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$1,700,079.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1874 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Republican Conference for fiscal year 2024. | [
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"C001132",
"Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the House Republican Conference.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1874 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1874
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Republican Conference for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Republican Conference for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE FOR FISCAL YEAR
2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Republican Conference for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $2,186,819.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1875 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Democratic Caucus for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the House Democratic Caucus.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1875 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1875
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Democratic Caucus for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Democratic Caucus for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, DEMOCRATIC CAUCUS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Democratic Caucus for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $1,776,495.
<all>
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for Representational Allowances that are provided to Members of the House of Representatives for operating their offices and carrying out their official and representational duties.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1876 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1876
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Member's Representational Allowance for fiscal year
2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Member's Representational Allowance for fiscal year
2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, MEMBER'S REPRESENTATIONAL ALLOWANCE FOR
FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Member's Representational Allowance for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$573,630,000.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1877 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Allowance for Compensation of Interns In Member Offices for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for compensating interns who work in House Member offices.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1877 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1877
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Allowance for Compensation of Interns In Member
Offices for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Allowance for Compensation of Interns In Member
Offices for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, ALLOWANCE FOR COMPENSATION OF INTERNS IN
MEMBER OFFICES FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Allowance for Compensation of Interns In Member Offices for fiscal year
2024 may not exceed $8,800,000.
<all>
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118HR1878 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House Leadership Offices for fiscal year 2024. | [
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"Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M. [R-MT-2]",
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] | <p>This bill specifies that no FY2024 funding is authorized to be appropriated or made available for compensating interns who work in House Leadership Offices.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1878 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1878
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House
Leadership Offices for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House
Leadership Offices for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, ALLOWANCE FOR COMPENSATION OF INTERNS IN
HOUSE LEADERSHIP OFFICES FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House Leadership Offices for
fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $0.00.
<all>
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118HR1879 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House Standing, Special and Select Committee Offices for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill specifies that no FY2024 funding is authorized to be appropriated or made available for compensating interns who work for House Committees.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1879 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1879
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House
Standing, Special and Select Committee Offices for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House
Standing, Special and Select Committee Offices for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, ALLOWANCE FOR COMPENSATION OF INTERNS IN
HOUSE STANDING, SPECIAL AND SELECT COMMITTEE OFFICES FOR
FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
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Select Committee Offices for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $0.00.
<all>
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118HR188 | Proven Forest Management Act of 2022 | [
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] | <p><strong>Proven Forest Management Act of 2022</strong></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA), when conducting a forest management activity on National Forest System land, to coordinate with impacted parties to increase efficiency and maximize the compatibility of management practices across such land. </p> <p>USDA shall conduct such an activity on National Forest System land in a manner that attains multiple ecosystem benefits, including reducing forest fuels and maintaining biological diversity. However, a forest management activity shall not be conducted if the costs associated with attaining such benefits are excessive. </p> <p>Additionally, the USDA shall (1) establish any post-program ground condition criteria for a ground disturbance caused by a forest management activity required by the applicable forest plan, and (2) provide for monitoring to ascertain the attainment of relevant post-program conditions. </p> <p>The bill categorically excludes certain forest management activities for reducing forest fuels from certain environmental impact requirements. </p> <p>USDA or the Department of the Interior, as appropriate, in conjunction with land adjustment programs, may enter into contracts and cooperative agreements with a qualified entity to provide for fuel reduction, erosion control, reforestation, Stream Environment Zone restoration, and similar management activities on federal lands and nonfederal lands within such programs.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 188 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 188
To direct the Secretary concerned to coordinate with impacted parties
when conducting a forest management activity, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. McClintock (for himself, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Moylan, Mr. Stauber, and
Mr. Valadao) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Natural
Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary concerned to coordinate with impacted parties
when conducting a forest management activity, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Proven Forest Management Act of
2022''.
SEC. 2. FOREST MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES FOR NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM LAND.
(a) Coordination.--In conducting a forest management activity on
National Forest System land, the Secretary concerned shall, as
appropriate, coordinate with impacted parties to increase efficiency
and maximize the compatibility of management practices across National
Forest System land.
(b) Forest Management Activities.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), in
conducting a forest management activity on National Forest
System land, the Secretary concerned shall conduct such
activity in a manner that attains multiple ecosystem benefits,
including--
(A) reducing forest fuels;
(B) maintaining biological diversity;
(C) improving wetland and water quality, including
in Stream Environment Zones; and
(D) increasing resilience to changing water
temperature and precipitation.
(2) Exception for cost.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply if
the Secretary concerned determines that the costs associated
with attaining multiple ecosystem benefits are excessive.
(c) Ground Disturbance.--Consistent with applicable Federal law and
the forest plan developed for the relevant National Forest System land,
the Secretary concerned shall--
(1) establish any post-program ground condition criteria
for a ground disturbance caused by a forest management activity
required by such plan; and
(2) provide for monitoring to ascertain the attainment of
relevant post-program conditions.
(d) Availability of Categorical Exclusion for Certain Forest
Management Activities.--A forest management activity conducted on
National Forest System land for the purpose of reducing forest fuels is
categorically excluded from the requirements of the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) if the forest
management activity--
(1) notwithstanding section 423 of the Department of the
Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act,
2009 (division E of Public Law 111-8; 123 Stat. 748), does not
exceed 10,000 acres, including not more than 3,000 acres of
mechanical thinning;
(2) is developed--
(A) in coordination with impacted parties,
specifically including representatives of local
governments, such as county supervisors or county
commissioners; and
(B) in consultation with other interested entities;
and
(3) is consistent with the forest plan developed for the
relevant National Forest System land.
(e) Cooperative Authorities.--The Secretary concerned, in
conjunction with land adjustment programs, may enter into contracts and
cooperative agreements with a qualified entity to provide for fuel
reduction, erosion control, reforestation, Stream Environment Zone
restoration, and similar management activities on Federal land and non-
Federal land within the programs.
(f) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Interested entities.--The term ``interested entities''
includes--
(A) the Administrator of the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration;
(B) State, local, and Tribal governments;
(C) local fire departments; and
(D) other relevant volunteer groups.
(2) Forest management activity.--The term ``forest
management activity'' means a project or activity carried out
by the Secretary concerned on National Forest System land and
consistent with the forest plan covering such land.
(3) National forest system.--The term ``National Forest
System'' has the meaning given that term in section 11(a) of
the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of
1974 (16 U.S.C. 1609(a)).
(4) Public lands.--The term ``public lands'' has the
meaning given that term in section 103 of the Federal Land
Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702), except that
the term includes Coos Bay Wagon Road Grant lands and Oregon
and California Railroad Grant lands.
(5) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned''
means--
(A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to
National Forest System land; and
(B) the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to
public lands.
(6) Stream environment zone.--The term ``Stream Environment
Zone'' means an area that generally owes the biological and
physical characteristics of the area to the presence of surface
water or groundwater.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1880 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House Appropriations Committee Offices for fiscal year 2024. | [
[
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"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
],
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"R000103",
"Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M. [R-MT-2]",
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[
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"Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for compensating interns who work for the House Appropriations Committee.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1880 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1880
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House
Appropriations Committee Offices for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House
Appropriations Committee Offices for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, ALLOWANCE FOR COMPENSATION OF INTERNS IN
HOUSE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE OFFICES FOR FISCAL YEAR
2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Allowance for Compensation of Interns in House Appropriations Committee
Offices for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $345,584.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1881 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Standing Committees, Special and Select for fiscal year 2024. | [
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]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for standing, special, and select committees of the House of Representatives.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1881 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1881
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Standing Committees, Special and Select for fiscal
year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Standing Committees, Special and Select for fiscal
year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, STANDING COMMITTEES, SPECIAL AND SELECT
FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Standing Committees, Special and Select for fiscal year 2024 may not
exceed $127,903,173.
<all>
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118HR1882 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Committee on Appropriations for fiscal year 2024. | [
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"sponsor"
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]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for the House Appropriations Committee.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1882 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1882
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Committee on Appropriations for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Committee on Appropriations for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL
YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Committee on Appropriations for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed
$23,112,971.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1883 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Clerk for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for salaries and expenses of the House Office of the Clerk.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1883 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1883
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Clerk for
fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Clerk for
fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, SALARIES AND EXPENSES OF THE OFFICE OF
THE CLERK FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Clerk for fiscal year 2024
may not exceed $28,305,000.
<all>
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118HR1884 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Sergeant at Arms for fiscal year 2024. | [
[
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for salaries and expenses of the Office of the Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1884 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1884
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Sergeant at
Arms for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, SALARIES AND EXPENSES OF THE OFFICE OF
THE SERGEANT AT ARMS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Sergeant at Arms for fiscal
year 2024 may not exceed $18,773,000.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1885 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Chief Administrative Officer for fiscal year 2024. | [
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"Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]",
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] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for salaries and expenses of the House Office of the Chief Administrative Officer.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1885 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1885
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Chief
Administrative Officer for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Chief
Administrative Officer for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, SALARIES AND EXPENSES OF THE OFFICE OF
THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Chief Administrative Officer
for fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $148,058,000.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1886 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of Diversity and Inclusion for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill specifies that no FY2024 funding is authorized to be appropriated or made available for salaries and expenses of the House Office of Diversity and Inclusion.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1886 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1886
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of Diversity and
Inclusion for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of Diversity and
Inclusion for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, SALARIES AND EXPENSES OF THE OFFICE OF
DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Salaries and Expenses of the Office of Diversity and Inclusion for
fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $0.00.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1887 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Whistleblower Ombudsman for fiscal year 2024. | [
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] | <p>This bill specifies that no FY2024 funding is authorized to be appropriated or made available for salaries and expenses of the House Office of the Whistleblower Ombudsman.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1887 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1887
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the
Whistleblower Ombudsman for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the
Whistleblower Ombudsman for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, SALARIES AND EXPENSES OF THE OFFICE OF
THE WHISTLEBLOWER OMBUDSMAN FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Salaries and Expenses of the Office of the Whistleblower Ombudsman for
fiscal year 2024 may not exceed $0.00.
<all>
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118HR1888 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of Inspector General for fiscal year 2024. | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1888 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1888
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of Inspector
General for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of Inspector
General for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, SALARIES AND EXPENSES OF THE OFFICE OF
INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Salaries and Expenses of the Office of Inspector General for fiscal
year 2024 may not exceed $5,019,000.
<all>
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118HR1889 | To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of General Counsel for fiscal year 2024. | [
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[
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"Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill limits FY2024 funding for salaries and expenses of the House Office of General Counsel.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1889 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1889
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of General Counsel
for fiscal year 2024.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Biggs (for himself, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Gaetz, Mr. Good of Virginia,
Mr. Roy, and Mr. Crane) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on House Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for House of
Representatives, Salaries and Expenses of the Office of General Counsel
for fiscal year 2024.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, SALARIES AND EXPENSES OF THE OFFICE OF
GENERAL COUNSEL FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, amounts authorized
to be appropriated or otherwise available for House of Representatives,
Salaries and Expenses of the Office of General Counsel for fiscal year
2024 may not exceed $1,502,000.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR189 | Action Versus No Action Act | [
[
"M001177",
"Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"L000578",
"Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001219",
"Del. Moylan, James C. [R-GU-At Large]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001212",
"Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"B000668",
"Rep. Bentz, Cliff [R-OR-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"O000019",
"Rep. Obernolte, Jay [R-CA-23]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Action Versus No Action Act</strong></p> <p>This bill limits the scope of certain environmental assessments or impact statements related to forest management activities on National Forest System lands or public lands suitable for timber production to a consideration only of the effects of the forest management activity and the alternative of no action. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill applies to assessments or impact statements prepared by the Department of Agriculture (USDA), with respect to National Forest System lands, or the Department of the Interior, with respect to public lands, for forest management activities that meet at least one of the criteria specified.</p> <p>In the case of the alternative of no action, USDA or Interior shall consider whether to evaluate</p> <ul> <li>the effect of no action on, among other things, forest health, wildfire potential, insect and disease potential, and timber production; and </li> <li>the implications of a resulting decline in forest health, loss of habitat diversity, wildfire, or insect or disease infestation on potential losses of life and property, domestic water supply in the project area, and wildlife habitat loss. </li> </ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 189 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 189
To require that only two alternatives be considered with respect to
certain proposed collaborative forest management activities, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. McClintock (for himself, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Moylan, Mr. Stauber, Mr.
Bentz, and Mr. Valadao) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the
Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by
the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require that only two alternatives be considered with respect to
certain proposed collaborative forest management activities, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Action Versus No Action Act''.
SEC. 2. ANALYSIS OF ONLY TWO ALTERNATIVES (ACTION VERSUS NO ACTION) IN
PROPOSED COLLABORATIVE FOREST MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.
(a) Application to Certain Environmental Assessments and
Environmental Impact Statements.--This section shall apply whenever the
Secretary concerned prepares an environmental assessment or an
environmental impact statement pursuant to section 102 of the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332) for a forest
management activity that--
(1) will occur on lands identified as the Secretary
concerned as suitable for timber production; and
(2) meets at least one of the following conditions:
(A) The forest management activity will occur on
lands designated by the Secretary (or designee thereof)
pursuant to section 602(b) of the Healthy Forests
Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6591a(b)),
notwithstanding whether such forest management activity
is initiated prior to the date of enactment of this
Act.
(B) The forest management activity is developed
through a collaborative process.
(C) The forest management activity is proposed by a
resource advisory committee.
(D) The forest management activity is covered by a
community wildfire protection plan.
(b) Consideration of Alternatives.--In the case of an environmental
assessment or environmental impact statement described in subsection
(a), the Secretary concerned shall study, develop, and describe only
the following two alternatives:
(1) The forest management activity.
(2) The alternative of no action.
(c) Elements of No Action Alternative.--In the case of the
alternative of no action described in subsection (b)(2), the Secretary
concerned shall consider whether to evaluate--
(1) the effect of no action on--
(A) forest health;
(B) potential losses of life and property;
(C) habitat diversity;
(D) wildfire potential;
(E) insect and disease potential; and
(F) timber production; and
(2) the implications of a resulting decline in forest
health, loss of habitat diversity, wildfire, or insect or
disease infestation (given fire and insect and disease historic
cycles) on--
(A) potential losses of life and property;
(B) domestic water supply in the project area;
(C) wildlife habitat loss; and
(D) other economic and social factors.
(d) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Collaborative process.--The term ``collaborative
process'' means a process relating to the management of
National Forest System lands or public lands by which a project
or forest management activity is developed and implemented by
the Secretary concerned through collaboration with interested
persons, as described in section 603(b)(1)(C) of the Healthy
Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6591b(b)(1)(C)).
(2) Community wildfire protection plan.--The term
``community wildfire protection plan'' has the meaning given
the term in section 101 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act
of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511).
(3) Resource advisory committee.--The term ``resource
advisory committee'' has the meaning given the term in section
201 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-
Determination Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C. 7121).
(4) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned''
means--
(A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to
National Forest System lands; and
(B) the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to
public lands.
<all>
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