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118HR3061
Aviation Security Checkpoint Technology Fund Act of 2023
[ [ "L000598", "Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000576", "Rep. Ruppersberger, C. A. Dutch [D-MD-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3061 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3061 To amend title 49, United States Code, to establish an Aviation Security Checkpoint Technology Fund in the Department of Homeland Security to fund investments in aviation security checkpoint technology, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Mr. LaLota (for himself and Mr. Ruppersberger) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 49, United States Code, to establish an Aviation Security Checkpoint Technology Fund in the Department of Homeland Security to fund investments in aviation security checkpoint technology, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Aviation Security Checkpoint Technology Fund Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF AVIATION SECURITY CHECKPOINT TECHNOLOGY FUND. Section 44923 of title 49, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new subsection: ``(i) Aviation Security Checkpoint Technology Fund.-- ``(1) In general.--There is established within the Department of Homeland Security a fund to be known as the Aviation Security Checkpoint Technology Fund (in this subsection referred to as the `ASCT Fund'). The second $250,000,000 from fees received under section 44940(a)(1) in each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028 shall be available to be deposited in the ASCT Fund. The Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration shall impose the fee authorized by section 44940(a)(1) so as to collect not less than $250,000,000 in each of such fiscal years for deposit into the ASCT Fund. Amounts in the ASCT Fund shall be available until expended to the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration to fund the procurement, deployment, and sustainment of aviation security checkpoint technology. ``(2) TSA briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection and quarterly thereafter for five years, the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate regarding planned procurement, nationwide deployment, and sustainment efforts of aviation security checkpoint technology at airport checkpoints through amounts made available from the ASCT Fund.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Transportation and Public Works" ]
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118HR3062
Chaco Cultural Heritage Area Protection Act of 2023
[ [ "L000273", "Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001218", "Rep. Stansbury, Melanie Ann [D-NM-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000136", "Rep. Vasquez, Gabe [D-NM-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3062 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3062 To provide for the withdrawal and protection of certain Federal land in the State of New Mexico, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Ms. Leger Fernandez (for herself, Ms. Stansbury, and Mr. Vasquez) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for the withdrawal and protection of certain Federal land in the State of New Mexico, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Chaco Cultural Heritage Area Protection Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) there are archeological, sacred, and historic resources located throughout the Greater Chaco region, which spans the States of New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado; (2) the Chaco Culture National Historical Park, a unit of the National Park System and a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage Site, is known around the world-- (A) for multi-story buildings constructed by the Chacoan people that are still standing; and (B) as the nerve center of a culture that spread throughout and dominated the Four Corners area during the 9th, 10th, and 11th centuries; (3) the Chacoan people built hundreds of miles of roads and a network of villages, shrines, and communications sites, many of which are still visible; (4) many Pueblos and Indian Tribes in the Four Corners area claim cultural affiliation with, and are descended from, the Chacoan people; (5) the landscape around the Chaco Culture National Historical Park includes hundreds of internationally and nationally significant cultural resources, including prehistoric roads, communities, and shrines-- (A) many of which are related to the resources found in the Chaco Culture National Historical Park, including the resources recognized by the amendment made by section 3 of the Chacoan Outliers Protection Act of 1995 (16 U.S.C. 410ii note; Public Law 104-11) providing for additional Chaco Culture Archeological Protection Sites; (B) a significant number of which are concentrated within the immediate area surrounding the Chaco Culture National Historical Park; and (C) that are commonly recognized by archeologists; (6) long considered one of the best places for stargazing in the world, Chaco Culture National Historical Park-- (A) in 1991, established a night skies protection initiative and interpretive program to protect the night sky in the area of the Chaco Culture National Historical Park; and (B) in 2013, was certified as an International Dark Sky Park; (7) the Greater Chaco region extends beyond Chaco Culture National Historical Park and encompasses-- (A) local communities, including the Pueblo Indian Tribes, Navajo Nation, Hopi Tribe, and other Indian Tribes; and (B) public and private land, which includes additional cultural resources and sacred sites; (8) for over 110 years, the Federal Government has recognized the importance of the area in which the Chacoan people lived and has acted to protect historic and sacred sites in the area, including-- (A) Chaco Canyon, which was designated as a National Monument in 1907 and as the Chaco Culture National Historical Park in 1980; (B) the Aztec Ruins, which was designated as a National Monument in 1923 and expanded in each of 1928, 1930, 1948, and 1988; and (C) the 39 Chaco Culture Archeological Protection Sites designated in 1995; (9) recognizes that the standard for Tribal consultation is outlined in Executive Order No. 13175 (25 U.S.C. 5301 note; relating to consultation and coordination with Indian Tribal governments); (10) extensive natural gas development has occurred in the Greater Chaco region that affect the health, safety, economies, and quality of life of local communities; (11) renewed interest in oil exploration and production within the Mancos/Gallup Shale play has increased the potential for-- (A) significant impacts on cultural and other resources, the holistic experience of the sacred landscape, and visitor experiences at the Chaco Culture National Historical Park; and (B) additional impacts on local communities in the Greater Chaco region, including the Pueblo Indian Tribes, Navajo Nation, Hopi Tribe, and other Indian Tribes; (12) a mineral withdrawal in the landscape around the Chaco Culture National Historical Park would prevent leasing and development on Federal land and of Federal minerals in the immediate area surrounding the Chaco Culture National Historical Park, which would protect resources and visitor experiences at the Chaco Culture National Historical Park; (13) additional studies and protective measures should be undertaken to address health, safety, and environmental impacts on communities and interests of the Pueblo Indian Tribes, Navajo Nation, Hopi Tribe, and other Indian Tribes in the Greater Chaco region; and (14) the Greater Chaco region continues to be used for ceremonial and cultural purposes by the Pueblo Indian Tribes, Navajo Nation, Hopi Tribe, and other Indian Tribes. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Covered lease.--The term ``covered lease'' means any oil and gas lease for Federal land-- (A) on which drilling operations have not been commenced before the end of the primary term of the applicable lease; (B) that is not producing oil or gas in paying quantities; and (C) that is not subject to a valid cooperative or unit plan of development or operation certified by the Secretary to be necessary. (2) Federal land.-- (A) In general.--The term ``Federal land'' means-- (i) any Federal land or interest in Federal land that is within the boundaries of the Chaco Cultural Heritage Withdrawal Area, as depicted on the Withdrawal Map; and (ii) any land or interest in land located within the boundaries of the Chaco Cultural Heritage Withdrawal Area, as depicted on the Withdrawal Map, that is acquired by the Federal Government after the date of enactment of this Act. (B) Exclusion.--The term ``Federal land'' does not include trust land (as defined in section 3765 of title 38, United States Code). (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior. (4) Withdrawal map.--The term ``Withdrawal Map'' means the map prepared by the Bureau of Land Management entitled ``Proposed Withdrawal Chaco Culture National Historic Park Surrounding Area'' and dated January 6, 2022, as referred to in the notice of the Secretary entitled ``Notice of Proposed Withdrawal and Public Meetings; San Juan County, NM'' (87 Fed. Reg. 785 (January 6, 2022)). SEC. 4. WITHDRAWAL OF CERTAIN FEDERAL LAND IN THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO. (a) In General.--Subject to any valid existing rights, the Federal land is withdrawn from-- (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws; (2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws. (b) Availability of Withdrawal Map.--The Withdrawal Map shall be made available for inspection at each appropriate office of the Bureau of Land Management. (c) Conveyance of Federal Land to Indian Tribes.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Secretary may convey the Federal land to, or exchange the Federal land with, an Indian Tribe in accordance with a resource management plan that is approved as of the date of enactment of this Act, as subsequently developed, amended, or revised in accordance with the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and any other applicable law. (d) Oil and Gas Lease Management.-- (1) Termination of non-producing leases.--A covered lease-- (A) shall automatically terminate by operation of law pursuant to section 17(e) of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 226(e)) and subpart 3108 of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations); and (B) may not be extended by the Secretary. (2) Withdrawal of terminated, relinquished, or acquired leases.--Any portion of the Federal land subject to a covered lease terminated under paragraph (1) or otherwise or relinquished or acquired by the United States on or after the date of enactment of this Act is withdrawn from-- (A) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws; (B) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and (C) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws. (e) Effect.--Nothing in this section-- (1) affects the mineral rights of an Indian Tribe or a member of the Navajo Nation or any other Indian Tribe to trust land or allotment land; or (2) precludes improvements to, or rights-of-way for water, power, utility, or road development on, the Federal land to assist communities adjacent to or in the vicinity of the Federal land. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Public Lands and Natural Resources", "Historic sites and heritage areas", "Historical and cultural resources", "Indian lands and resources rights", "Land transfers", "Land use and conservation", "New Mexico", "Oil and gas" ]
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118HR3063
Retirement Fairness for Charities and Educational Institutions Act of 2023
[ [ "L000491", "Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000583", "Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000454", "Rep. Foster, Bill [D-IL-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001282", "Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000193",...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3063 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3063 To amend the Federal securities laws to enhance 403(b) plans, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Mr. Lucas (for himself, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Foster, and Mr. Barr) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Federal securities laws to enhance 403(b) plans, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Retirement Fairness for Charities and Educational Institutions Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. ENHANCEMENT OF 403(B) PLANS. (a) Amendments to the Investment Company Act of 1940.--Section 3(c)(11) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(11)) is amended to read as follows: ``(11) Any-- ``(A) employee's stock bonus, pension, or profit- sharing trust which meets the requirements for qualification under section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; ``(B) custodial account meeting the requirements of section 403(b)(7) of such Code; ``(C) governmental plan described in section 3(a)(2)(C) of the Securities Act of 1933; ``(D) collective trust fund maintained by a bank consisting solely of assets of one or more-- ``(i) trusts described in subparagraph (A); ``(ii) government plans described in subparagraph (C); ``(iii) church plans, companies, or accounts that are excluded from the definition of an investment company under paragraph (14) of this subsection; or ``(iv) plans which meet the requirements of section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 if-- ``(I) such plan is subject to title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.); ``(II) any employer making such plan available agrees to serve as a fiduciary for the plan with respect to the selection of the plan's investments among which participants can choose; or ``(III) such plan is a governmental plan (as defined in section 414(d) of such Code); or ``(E) separate account the assets of which are derived solely from-- ``(i) contributions under pension or profit-sharing plans which meet the requirements of section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or the requirements for deduction of the employer's contribution under section 404(a)(2) of such Code; ``(ii) contributions under governmental plans in connection with which interests, participations, or securities are exempted from the registration provisions of section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933 by section 3(a)(2)(C) of such Act; ``(iii) advances made by an insurance company in connection with the operation of such separate account; and ``(iv) contributions to a plan described in subparagraph (D)(iv).''. (b) Amendments to the Securities Act of 1933.--Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77c(a)(2)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``or (D)'' and inserting ``(D) a plan which meets the requirements of section 403(b) of such Code if (i) such plan is subject to title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.), (ii) any employer making such plan available agrees to serve as a fiduciary for the plan with respect to the selection of the plan's investments among which participants can choose, or (iii) such plan is a governmental plan (as defined in section 414(d) of such Code); or (E)''; (2) by striking ``(C), or (D)'' and inserting ``(C), (D), or (E)''; and (3) by striking ``(iii) which is a plan funded'' and inserting ``(iii) in the case of a plan not described in subparagraph (D), which is a plan funded''. (c) Amendments to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.--Section 3(a)(12)(C) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(12)(C)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``or (iv)'' and inserting ``(iv) a plan which meets the requirements of section 403(b) of such Code if (I) such plan is subject to title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.), (II) any employer making such plan available agrees to serve as a fiduciary for the plan with respect to the selection of the plan's investments among which participants can choose, or (III) such plan is a governmental plan (as defined in section 414(d) of such Code), or (v)''; (2) by striking ``(ii), or (iii)'' and inserting ``(ii), (iii), or (iv)''; and (3) by striking ``(II) is a plan funded'' and inserting ``(II) in the case of a plan not described in clause (iv), is a plan funded''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment", "Employee benefits and pensions", "Financial services and investments", "Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management", "Religion", "Social work, volunteer service, charitable organizations" ]
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118HR3064
District of Columbia Government Title Equality Act
[ [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3064 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3064 To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to redesignate the Office of the Mayor of the District of Columbia as the Office of the Governor of the District of Columbia and to redesignate the Council of the District of Columbia as the Legislative Assembly of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Ms. Norton introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to redesignate the Office of the Mayor of the District of Columbia as the Office of the Governor of the District of Columbia and to redesignate the Council of the District of Columbia as the Legislative Assembly of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``District of Columbia Government Title Equality Act''. SEC. 2. REDESIGNATION OF OFFICE OF MAYOR OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AS OFFICE OF GOVERNOR OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. (a) Redesignation.--Section 421(a) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1-204.21(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended to read as follows: ``(a) There is established the Office of the Governor of the District of Columbia, and the Governor shall be elected by the registered qualified electors of the District.''. (b) Treatment of Current Mayor.--For purposes of section 421(a) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, as amended by subsection (a), the individual holding the Office of Mayor of the District of Columbia as of the date of the enactment of this Act shall be deemed to have been elected to the Office of Governor of the District of Columbia by the registered qualified electors of the District. (c) References in Law.--Any reference to the Office of the Mayor of the District of Columbia in any law, rule, or regulation of the United States or the District of Columbia shall be deemed to refer to the Office of the Governor of the District of Columbia, and any reference to the Mayor of the District of Columbia in any law, rule, or regulation of the United States or the District of Columbia shall be deemed to refer to the Governor of the District of Columbia. SEC. 3. REDESIGNATION OF COUNCIL OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AS LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. (a) Redesignation.--Section 401(a) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1-204.01(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended to read as follows: ``(a) There is established a Legislative Assembly of the District of Columbia, consisting of Representatives who shall be elected by the registered qualified electors of the District.''. (b) Treatment of Current Members.--For purposes of section 401(a) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, as amended by subsection (a), any individual holding the Office of Member of the Council of the District of Columbia as of the date of the enactment of this Act shall be deemed to have been elected to the Office of Representative of the Legislative Assembly of the District of Columbia by the registered qualified electors of the District. (c) References in Law.--Any reference to the Council of the District of Columbia in any law, rule, or regulation of the United States or the District of Columbia shall be deemed to refer to the Legislative Assembly of the District of Columbia, and any reference to a Member of the Council of the District of Columbia in any law, rule, or regulation of the United States or the District of Columbia shall be deemed to refer to a Representative of the Legislative Assembly of the District of Columbia. SEC. 4. REDESIGNATION OF CHAIR OF COUNCIL OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AS SPEAKER OF LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. (a) Redesignation.--Section 411(a) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1-204.11(a) D.C. Official Code) is amended to read as follows: ``(a) The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the District of Columbia shall be the presiding officer of the Legislative Assembly.''. (b) Treatment of Current Chair.--For purposes of section 411(a) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, as amended by subsection (a), the individual holding the Office of Chair of the Council of the District of Columbia as of the date of the enactment of this Act shall be deemed to have been elected to the Office of Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the District of Columbia by the registered qualified electors of the District. (c) References in Law.--Any reference to the Office of the Chair of the Council of the District of Columbia in any law, rule, or regulation of the United States or the District of Columbia shall be deemed to refer to the Office of the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the District of Columbia, and any reference to the Chair of the Council of the District of Columbia in any law, rule, or regulation of the United States or the District of Columbia shall be deemed to refer to the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the District of Columbia. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics" ]
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118HR3065
School Access to Naloxone Act of 2023
[ [ "P000616", "Rep. Phillips, Dean [D-MN-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "J000295", "Rep. Joyce, David P. [R-OH-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001298", "Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001119", "Rep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001120", ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3065 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3065 To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide funding for trained school personnel to administer drugs and devices for emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Mr. Phillips (for himself, Mr. Joyce of Ohio, Mr. Bacon, Ms. Craig, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Guest, Ms. Pettersen, Ms. Sherrill, Ms. Spanberger, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Trone, and Ms. Wild) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide funding for trained school personnel to administer drugs and devices for emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``School Access to Naloxone Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. GRANTS FOR REDUCING OPIOID OVERDOSE DEATHS. (a) Use of Funds.--Section 544(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290dd-3(c)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or administering'' after ``prescribing''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or on the administration of'' after ``prescribing of''. (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 544(g) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290dd-3(g)) is amended by striking ``to carry out this section'' and inserting ``to carry out this section and section 544A''. SEC. 3. GRANTS FOR REDUCING OPIOID OVERDOSE DEATHS IN ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS. Title V of the Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 544 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 290dd-3) the following: ``SEC. 544A. REDUCING OPIOID OVERDOSE DEATHS IN ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may award grants to eligible entities to provide for the administration, at public and private elementary and secondary schools under the jurisdiction of the eligible entity, of drugs and devices for emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose. ``(b) Applications.--To seek a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing-- ``(1) the information required under section 544(b); ``(2) the certifications specified in subsection (c); and ``(3) such other information as the Secretary shall require. ``(c) Certifications.--The certifications specified in this subsection, with respect to each elementary school and secondary school in the eligible entity's jurisdiction, are the following: ``(1) The school has in place a program under which the school will permit trained personnel of the school to administer drugs or devices for purposes of providing emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose. ``(2) The school will maintain a supply of such drugs and devices in a location that is easily accessible to trained personnel of the school for the purpose of administering such drugs and devices. ``(3) The school has in place a plan for having on the premises of the school during all operating hours one or more individuals who are such trained personnel. ``(4) The State attorney general of the State in which the school is located certifies that the State-- ``(A) has reviewed any applicable civil liability protection law to determine the application of such law with regard to elementary and secondary school trained personnel who may administer drugs and devices for emergency treatment in the case of a known or suspected opioid overdose; and ``(B) has concluded that such law provides adequate civil liability protection applicable to such trained personnel. ``(d) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `civil liability protection law' means a State law offering legal protection to individuals who give aid in an emergency to an individual who is ill, in peril, or otherwise incapacitated. ``(2) The term `eligible entity' has the meaning given to such term in section 544. ``(3) The term `trained personnel' means, with respect to an elementary or secondary school, an individual-- ``(A) who is a school nurse or other individual designated by the principal or other appropriate administrative staff of the school to administer drugs or devices for emergency treatment in the case of a known or suspected opioid overdose; ``(B) who has received training in the administration of such drugs or devices; and ``(C) whose training in the administration of such drugs or devices meets appropriate medical standards and has been documented by appropriate administrative staff of the school.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR3066
PREPARE Act
[ [ "P000599", "Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3066 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3066 To establish the National Commission on the COVID-19 Pandemic, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Mr. Posey introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish the National Commission on the COVID-19 Pandemic, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Pandemics Require Evaluating, Planning, and Responding Effectively Act'' or the ``PREPARE Act''. SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION. There is established in the legislative branch the National Commission on the COVID-19 Pandemic (in this Act referred to as the ``Commission''). SEC. 3. PURPOSES. The purposes of the Commission are to-- (1) examine and report upon the facts and causes relating to the COVID-19 pandemic that resulted from the global spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, from Wuhan, China; (2) ascertain, evaluate, and report on the evidence developed by all relevant governmental agencies regarding the facts and circumstances surrounding the pandemic and the emergence of SARS-CoV-2; (3) build upon the investigations of other entities, and avoid unnecessary duplication by critically reviewing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of executive branch, congressional, or independent commission investigations into the COVID-19 pandemic while adopting only the findings, conclusions and recommendations of such investigations as the Commission shall find accurate and unbiased; (4) make a full and complete accounting of the circumstances surrounding the pandemic, and the extent of the United States preparedness for, and immediate response to, the pandemic; and (5) investigate and report to the President and Congress on its findings, conclusions, and recommendations for corrective measures that can be taken to prevent, better prepare for, and respond to pandemics. SEC. 4. CONSIDERATIONS. In carrying out its duties in furtherance of the purposes specified in section 2, the Commission shall consider the following: (1) Compiling a full and complete accounting of the circumstances surrounding the emergence of the 2019 novel coronavirus, the Nation's preparedness for the 2019 novel coronavirus pandemic, and the actions taken by Federal, State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments at critical junctures before and after the World Health Organization designated the 2019 novel coronavirus as a public health emergency of international concern on January 30, 2020. (2) Evaluating the effectiveness of United States public health reconnaissance and intelligence in recognizing the COVID-19 pandemic at its source and effectively mobilizing the nation to meet the challenge of the pandemic. (3) Identifying biological collaborations among government, private, non-profit, not-for-profit entities, and other scientific communities, evaluating the manner in which such collaborations can increase the risk of accidental releases of harmful pathogens, and making recommendations that will decrease such risks. (4) Identifying the lead person or agency of the Federal Government responsible for conducting the reconnaissance and intelligence in paragraph (1) and evaluating the performance of this entity and the efficacy of the assignment of such lead to this entity. (5) Articulating the policy objectives of the Federal Government in preparing, responding to and recovering from a pandemic and the performance metrics and standards to evaluate contributions to the overall objectives as articulated. (6) Identifying the current agency of the Federal Government with the lead for pandemic preparedness and response. (7) Evaluating the integration of the pandemic planning into the National Preparedness System and other preparedness activities throughout the Federal Government. (8) Evaluating the performance of the Federal, State, and local governments in preparing for and responding to the COVID- 19 declared emergency within the context of the National Preparedness System. (9) Assessing of the assignment of roles and responsibilities among Federal, State, and local governments in preparing for, responding to and recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic. (10) Evaluating of the performance of an all-hazard preparedness and response system in meeting the challenges of the COVID-19 emergency and whether actions should be taken to adapt preparedness and response to unique circumstances related to pandemics. (11) Evaluating whether the identification of lead person or agency for pandemic preparedness is clear and effective and whether the lead for pandemic preparedness and response requires consolidation or should be reassigned to an alternative agency. (12) Examining ways to improve integration and coordination of preparedness and responses to pandemics at all levels of government, Federal, State, and local. (13) Evaluating the resilience of production responses to the COVID-19 crisis particularly those related medicines, medical equipment, protective equipment and other medical supplies and the role of the Federal and other governments in responding to supply chain needs for pandemics. (14) Identifying and evaluating the degree of reliance of the United States on vulnerable supply chains for medicines, medical equipment, protective equipment and other medical supplies necessary to prepare for and respond to a pandemic and all reasonable alternatives for mitigating such vulnerabilities in future pandemics. (15) Evaluating the contribution of the Defense Production Act in the COVID-19 emergency and whether this law should be amended to improve pandemic preparedness and response. (16) Evaluating the National Stockpile in preparing for and responding to pandemics, the performance of the National Stockpile in responding to the COVID-19 emergency, and all reasonable alternatives improving the management and contributions of the Stockpile in preparing for and responding to future pandemics. (17) Evaluating the role of the Federal Government in developing and approving surveillance, testing, treatments, therapeutics and vaccines for COVID-19 and all reasonable alternatives to improve the development of therapeutics and vaccines in future pandemics. (18) Evaluating the Federal, State, and local response to the COVID-19 emergency related to ensuring adequate national surge capacity infrastructure in hospitals and medical centers and alternatives for improving such preparedness and response to ensure adequate capacity in future pandemics. (19) Identifying and evaluating the array of public health interventions at the Federal, State, and local levels, including mask orders, social distancing practices, stay-at- home directives, school and business closures, and other measures, implemented in response to the COVID-19 emergency and evaluating all reasonable alternatives for improving such public health responses in future pandemics with a due consideration of the economic and other public health costs and tradeoffs associated with such measures. (20) Evaluating the performance of financial markets and regulators during the COVID-19 emergency. (21) Evaluating the overall efficacy of the Federal economic response to the COVID-19 emergency and recommendations for modifying those responses to improve preparedness and response to future pandemics. (22) Any other feature of the COVID-19 emergency that would improve the prevention, preparedness and response to future pandemic emergencies. SEC. 5. COMPOSITION OF COMMISSION. (a) Members.--The Commission shall be composed of 10 members, of whom-- (1) 1 member shall be appointed by the President, who shall serve as chairperson of the Commission; (2) 1 member shall be appointed by the leader of the Senate whose political party is other than the political party of the President (regardless of whether such individual is the majority or minority leader), in consultation with the leader of the House of Representatives whose political party is other than the political party of the President (regardless of whether such individual is the Speaker of the House of Representatives or the minority leader), who shall serve as vice chairperson of the Commission; (3) 2 members shall be appointed by the senior member of the majority leadership of the Senate; (4) 2 members shall be appointed by the senior member of the majority leadership of the House of Representatives; (5) 2 members shall be appointed by the senior member of the minority leadership of the Senate; and (6) 2 members shall be appointed by the senior member of the minority leadership of the House of Representatives. (b) Qualifications; Initial Meeting.-- (1) Political party affiliation.--Each major political party shall be represented by not fewer than five members of the Commission. (2) Nongovernmental appointees.--An individual appointed to the Commission may not be an officer or employee of the Federal Government or any State or local government. (3) Other qualifications.--It is the sense of Congress that individuals appointed to the Commission should be prominent United States citizens, with national recognition and significant depth of experience in such professions as governmental service, science, health, law, public administration, intelligence gathering, commerce, logistics, and foreign affairs. (4) No conflicts of interest.--An individual appointed to the Commission may not have a conflict of interest with respect to any potential issue or inquiry that may come within the purview of the Commission consistent with Federal law relating to conflicts-of-interest and congressional ethics rules. (5) Deadline for appointment.--All members of the Commission shall be appointed not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (6) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall meet and begin the operations of the Commission as soon as practicable. (c) Quorum; Vacancies.--After its initial meeting, the Commission shall meet upon the call of the chairman or a majority of its members. Six members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was made. SEC. 6. FUNCTIONS OF COMMISSION. The functions of the Commission are to-- (1) conduct an investigation that-- (A) investigates relevant facts and circumstances relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, including any relevant legislation, Executive order, regulation, plan, policy, scientific research, practice, or procedure; and (B) includes relevant facts and circumstances relating to-- (i) scientific and public health research; (ii) public and private scientific organizations; (iii) charitable organizations; (iv) academic organizations; (v) economic, education, scientific and commercial institutions; (vi) healthcare, public health policies, and pandemic preparedness; (vii) the role of congressional oversight and resource allocation; and (viii) other areas of the public and private sectors determined relevant by the Commission for its inquiry; (2) identify, review, and evaluate the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic from how the virus emerged and spread to the ongoing response efforts, regarding the structure, coordination, management policies, and procedures of the Federal Government, and, where appropriate, State and local governments, nongovernmental entities and international organizations, relative to detecting, preventing, and responding to such disease events; and (3) submit to the President and Congress such reports as are required by this title containing such findings, conclusions, and recommendations as the Commission shall determine, including proposing organization, coordination, planning, management arrangements, procedures, rules, and regulations. SEC. 7. POWERS OF COMMISSION. (a) In General.-- (1) Hearings and evidence.--The Commission or, on the authority of the Commission, any subcommittee or member thereof, may, for the purpose of carrying out this title-- (A) hold such hearings and sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, receive such evidence, administer such oaths; and (B) subject to paragraph (2)(A), require, by subpoena or otherwise, the attendance and testimony of such witnesses and the production of such books, records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, and documents, as the Commission or such designated subcommittee or designated member may determine advisable. (2) Subpoenas.-- (A) Issuance.-- (i) In general.--A subpoena may be issued under this subsection only-- (I) by the agreement of the chairman and the vice chairman; or (II) by the affirmative vote of 6 members of the Commission. (ii) Signature.--Subject to clause (i), subpoenas issued under this subsection may be issued under the signature of the chairman or any member designated by a majority of the Commission, and may be served by any person designated by the chairman or by a member designated by a majority of the Commission. (B) Enforcement.-- (i) In general.--In the case of contumacy or failure to obey a subpoena issued under subsection (a), the United States district court for the judicial district in which the subpoenaed person resides, is served, or may be found, or where the subpoena is returnable, may issue an order requiring such person to appear at any designated place to testify or to produce documentary or other evidence. Any failure to obey the order of the court may be punished by the court as a contempt of that court. (ii) Additional enforcement.--In the case of any failure of any witness to comply with any subpoena or to testify when summoned under authority of this section, the Commission may, by majority vote, certify a statement of fact constituting such failure to the appropriate United States attorney, who may bring the matter before the grand jury for its action, under the same statutory authority and procedures as if the United States attorney had received a certification under sections 102 through 104 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (2 U.S.C. 192 through 194). (b) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in such amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts, enter into contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its duties under this title. (c) Information From Federal Agencies.-- (1) In general.--The Commission is authorized to secure directly from any executive department, bureau, agency, board, commission, office, independent establishment, or instrumentality of the Government, information, suggestions, estimates, and statistics for the purposes of this title. Each department, bureau, agency, board, commission, office, independent establishment, or instrumentality shall, to the extent authorized by law, furnish such information, suggestions, estimates, and statistics directly to the Commission, upon request made by the chairman, the chairman of any subcommittee created by a majority of the Commission, or any member designated by a majority of the Commission. (2) Receipt, handling, storage, and dissemination.-- Information shall only be received, handled, stored, and disseminated by members of the Commission and its staff consistent with all applicable statutes, regulations, and Executive orders. (d) Assistance From Federal Agencies.-- (1) General services administration.--The Administrator of General Services shall provide to the Commission on a reimbursable basis administrative support and other services for the performance of the Commission's functions. (2) Other departments and agencies.--In addition to the assistance prescribed in paragraph (1), departments and agencies of the United States may provide to the Commission such services, funds, facilities, staff, and other support services as they may determine advisable and as may be authorized by law. (e) Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or donations of services or property. (f) Postal Services.--The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as departments and agencies of the United States. SEC. 8. NONAPPLICABILITY OF FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE REQUIREMENTS. (a) In General.--Chapter 10, of part I of title 5, United States Code, shall not apply to the Commission. (b) Public Meetings.-- (1) Each Commission meeting shall be open to the public. (2) Except when the Commission determines otherwise for reasons of national security, timely notice of each such meeting shall be published in the Federal Register, and the Commission shall publish procedures to provide for other types of public notice to ensure that all interested persons are notified of such meeting prior thereto. (3) Interested persons shall be permitted to attend, appear before, or file statements with the Commission, subject to such reasonable procedures as the Commission may prescribe and publish. (c) Records.-- (1) Maintenance of records.--The Commission shall maintain and dispose of all records related to the Commission, its meeting and general business in accordance with statutes governing the maintenance and disposition of records that apply to any agency of the Federal government. (2) Public access.--In accordance with procedures to be adopted and published by the Commission, the records, reports, transcripts, minutes, appendixes, working papers, drafts, studies, agenda, or other documents which were made available to or prepared for or by the Commission shall be available for public inspection and copying at a single location in the offices of the Commission until the Commission ceases to exist and, after the termination of the Commission, such records shall be transferred to the National Archives and Records Administration. (3) Exemptions.--The requirement for public access under paragraph (2) shall not apply to records that are-- (A) specifically authorized under criteria established by an Executive order to be kept secret in the interest of national defense or foreign policy and are in fact properly classified pursuant to such Executive order; (B) related solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of any Federal agency; (C) specifically exempted from disclosure by statute, if that statute-- (i) requires that the matters be withheld from the public in such a manner as to leave no discretion on the issue; or (ii) establishes particular criteria for withholding or refers to particular types of matters to be withheld; (D) trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained from a person and privileged or confidential; (E) inter-agency or intra-agency memorandums or letters that would not be available by law to a party other than an agency including the Commission in litigation with the agency, provided that the deliberative process privilege shall not apply to records created 25 years or more before the date on which the records were requested; (F) personnel and medical files and similar files the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; (G) records or information compiled for law enforcement purposes, but only to the extent that the production of such law enforcement records or information-- (i) could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement proceedings; (ii) would deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an impartial adjudication; (iii) could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; (iv) could reasonably be expected to disclose the identity of a confidential source, including a State, local, or foreign agency or authority or any private institution which furnished information on a confidential basis, and, in the case of a record or information compiled by criminal law enforcement authority in the course of a criminal investigation or by an agency conducting a lawful national security intelligence investigation, information furnished by a confidential source; (v) would disclose techniques and procedures for law enforcement investigations or prosecutions, or would disclose guidelines for law enforcement investigations or prosecutions if such disclosure could reasonably be expected to risk circumvention of the law; or (vi) could reasonably be expected to endanger the life or physical safety of any individual; (H) contained in or related to examination, operating, or condition reports prepared by, on behalf of, or for the use of an agency responsible for the regulation or supervision of financial institutions; or (I) geological and geophysical information and data, including maps, concerning wells. Any reasonably segregable portion of a record shall be provided to any person requesting such record after deletion of the portions which are exempt under this subsection. The amount of information deleted, and the exemption under which the deletion is made, shall be indicated on the released portion of the record, unless including that indication would harm an interest protected by the exemption in this subsection under which the deletion is made. If technically feasible, the amount of the information deleted, and the exemption under which the deletion is made, shall be indicated at the place in the record where such deletion is made. (4) Construction.--Nothing in paragraph (3) shall be construed as imposing any limitation whatsoever on the scope or subject matter of the Commission's inquiry. The Commission shall arrange for secure access to all Commission records and a comprehensive Commission report without redaction by any Member of Congress or authorized individual with a required security clearance in appropriately secure facilities. (d) Public Hearings.--Any public hearings of the Commission shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the protection of information provided to or developed for or by the Commission as required by any applicable statute, regulation, or Executive order. SEC. 9. STAFF OF COMMISSION. (a) In General.-- (1) Appointment and compensation.--The chairman, in consultation with the vice chairman, in accordance with rules agreed upon by the Commission, may appoint and fix the compensation of a staff director and such other personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its functions, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that no rate of pay fixed under this subsection may exceed the equivalent of that payable for a position at level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United States Code. (2) Personnel as federal employees.-- (A) In general.--The executive director and any personnel of the Commission who are employees shall be employees under section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, for purposes of chapters 63, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, and 90 of that title. (B) Members of commission.--Subparagraph (A) shall not be construed to apply to members of the Commission. (b) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be detailed to the Commission without reimbursement from the Commission, and such detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or her regular employment without interruption. (c) Consultant Services.--The Commission is authorized to procure the services of experts and consultants in accordance with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, but at rates not to exceed the daily rate paid a person occupying a position at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code. (d) Conflicts of Interest.--All individuals whose services are rendered to the Commission will be free from any financial, academic, personal, or professional conflicts of interest which may interfere with the work of the Commission. SEC. 10. COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES. (a) Compensation.--Each member of the Commission may be compensated at not to exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for a position at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day during which that member is engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the Commission. (b) Travel Expenses.--While away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Commission, members of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the same manner as persons employed intermittently in the Government service are allowed expenses under section 5703(b) of title 5, United States Code. SEC. 11. SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR COMMISSION MEMBERS AND STAFF. The appropriate Federal agencies or departments shall cooperate with the Commission in expeditiously providing to the Commission members and staff appropriate security clearances to the extent possible pursuant to existing procedures and requirements, except that no person shall be provided with access to classified information under this title without the appropriate security clearances. SEC. 12. REPORTS OF COMMISSION; TERMINATION. (a) Interim Reports.--The Commission may submit to the President and Congress interim reports containing such findings, conclusions, and recommendations for corrective measures as have been agreed to by a majority of Commission members. (b) Final Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the President and Congress a final report containing such findings, conclusions, and recommendations for corrective measures as have been agreed to by a majority of Commission members. (c) Termination.-- (1) In general.--The Commission, and all the authorities of this title, shall terminate 60 days after the date on which the final report is submitted under subsection (b). (2) Administrative activities before termination.--The Commission may use the 60-day period referred to in paragraph (1) for the purpose of concluding its activities, including providing testimony to committees of Congress concerning its reports and disseminating the final report. SEC. 13. FUNDING. (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Commission such sums as may be necessary for any fiscal year, half of which shall be derived from the applicable account of the House of Representatives, and half of which shall be derived from the contingent fund of the Senate. (b) Duration of Availability.--Amounts made available to the Commission under paragraph (a) shall remain available until the termination of the Commission. (c) Notice.--The chair shall promptly notify Congress if the chair determines that the amounts made available to the Commission under subsection (a) are insufficient for the Commission to carry out its duties. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR3067
CASES Act of 2023
[ [ "S000168", "Rep. Salazar, Maria Elvira [R-FL-27]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000593", "Rep. Gimenez, Carlos A. [R-FL-28]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000599", "Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000582", "Resident Commissioner González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3067 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3067 To provide for the imposition of sanctions with respect to certain officials of Argentina. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Ms. Salazar (for herself, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Lawler, and Mrs. Gonzalez- Colon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for the imposition of sanctions with respect to certain officials of Argentina. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Corruption in Argentina Stymied by Enforcing Sanctions Act of 2023'' or the ``CASES Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN OFFICIALS OF ARGENTINA. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit to Congress a report with respect to each individual specified in subsection (c) that includes-- (1) a description of the assets of the individual, including-- (A) the estimated net worth of the individual; (B) the estimated net worth of the immediate family members of the individual; and (C) a description of all of the individual's real, personal, and intellectual property, bank or investment or similar accounts, and any other financial or business interests or holdings, whether obtained legitimately or illegitimately; and (2) a determination with respect to whether the individual meets the criteria for the imposition of sanctions under section 7031(c) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2023 (division K of Public Law 117-328). (b) Imposition of Sanctions.--If the President makes an affirmative determination under subsection (a)(2) with respect to an individual, the President shall impose sanctions under section 7031(c) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2023, with respect to the individual. (c) Individuals Specified.--The individuals specified in this subsection are the following: (1) Cristina Elisabet Fernandez de Kirchner, born on February 19, 1953, in La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. (2) Maximo Kirchner, born on February 2, 1977, in La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. (3) Juan Martin Mena, born on February 25, 1979, in Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. (4) Oscar Isidro Jose Parrilli, born on August 13, 1951, in San Martin de Los Andes, Neuquen, Argentina. (5) Carlos Alberto Zannini, born on August 27, 1954, in Villa Nueva, Cordoba, Argentina. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR3068
Equal Health Care for All Act
[ [ "S001150", "Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-30]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001313", "Rep. Brown, Shontel M. [D-OH-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001224", "Rep. Bush, Cori [D-MO-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001067", "Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G0...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3068 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3068 To prohibit discrimination in health care and require the provision of equitable health care, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Mr. Schiff (for himself, Ms. Brown, Ms. Bush, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Norton, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Payne, Mr. Quigley, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr. Takano, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Ms. Velazquez, Mrs. Watson Coleman, and Mr. Johnson of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit discrimination in health care and require the provision of equitable health care, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Equal Health Care for All Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) In 1966, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., said ``Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health care is the most shocking and inhuman because it often results in physical death.''. (2) Inequity in health care remains a persistent and devastating reality for many communities, but, in particular, communities of color. (3) The provision of inequitable health care has complex causes, many stemming from systemic inequality in access to health care, housing, nutrition, economic opportunity, education, and other factors. (4) Health care outcomes for Black communities in particular lag far behind those of the population as a whole. (5) Dr. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said on April 7, 2020, the coronavirus outbreak is ``shining a bright light'' on ``unacceptable'' health disparities in the Black community. (6) A contributing factor in health disparities is explicit and implicit bias in the delivery of health care, resulting in inferior care and poorer outcomes for some patients on the basis of factors including race, national origin, sex (including sexual orientation or gender identity), disability, age, or religion. (7) The National Academy of Medicine (formerly known as the ``Institute of Medicine'') issued a report in 2002 titled ``Unequal Treatment'', finding that racial and ethnic minorities receive lower-quality health care than Whites do, even when insurance status, income, age, and severity of condition is comparable. (8) Just as Congress has sought to eliminate bias, both explicit and implicit, in employment, housing, and other parts of our society, the elimination of bias and the legacy of structural racism in health care is of paramount importance. SEC. 3. DATA COLLECTION AND REPORTING. (a) Required Reporting.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Director of Civil Rights and Health Equity, the Director of the National Institutes of Health, the Administrator of the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the Director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Minority Health, and the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall by regulation require all health care providers and facilities that are required under other provisions of law to report data on specific health outcomes to the Department of Health and Human Services in aggregate form, to disaggregate such data by demographic characteristics, including by race, national origin, sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity), disability, and age, as well as any other factor that the Secretary determines would be useful for determining a pattern of provision of inequitable health care. (2) Proposed regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall issue proposed regulations to carry out paragraph (1). (b) Repository.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall-- (1) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, establish a repository of the disaggregated data reported pursuant to subsection (a); (2) subject to paragraph (3), make the data in such repository publicly available; and (3) ensure that such repository does not contain any data that is individually identifiable. SEC. 4. REQUIRING EQUITABLE HEALTH CARE IN THE HOSPITAL VALUE-BASED PURCHASING PROGRAM. (a) Equitable Health Care as Value Measurement.--Section 1886(b)(3)(B)(viii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)(B)(viii)) is amended by adding at the end the following new subclause: ``(XIII)(aa) Effective for payments beginning with fiscal year 2025, in expanding the number of measures under subclause (III), the Secretary shall adopt measures that relate to equitable health care furnished by hospitals in inpatient settings. ``(bb) In carrying out this subclause, the Secretary shall solicit input and recommendations from individuals and groups representing communities of color and other protected classes and ensure measures adopted pursuant to this subclause account for social determinants of health, as defined in section 7(e)(10) of the Equal Health Care for All Act. ``(cc) For purposes of this subclause, the term `equitable health care' refers to the principle that high-quality care should be provided to all individuals and health care treatment and services should not vary on account of the real or perceived race, national origin, sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity), disability, or age of an individual, as well as any other factor that the Secretary determines would be useful for determining a pattern of provision of inequitable health care.''. (b) Inclusion of Equitable Health Care Measures.--Section 1886(o)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(o)(2)(B)) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iv) Inclusion of equitable health care measures.--Beginning in fiscal year 2025, measures selected under subparagraph (A) shall include the equitable health care measures described in subsection (b)(3)(B)(viii)(XIII).''. SEC. 5. PROVISION OF INEQUITABLE HEALTH CARE AS A BASIS FOR PERMISSIVE EXCLUSION FROM MEDICARE AND STATE HEALTH CARE PROGRAMS. Section 1128(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(18) Provision of inequitable health care.-- ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), any health care provider that the Secretary determines has engaged in a pattern of providing inequitable health care (as defined in section 7(e)(7) of the Equal Health Care for All Act) on the basis of race, national origin, sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity), disability, or age of an individual. ``(B) Exception.--For purposes of carrying out subparagaph (A), the Secretary shall not exclude any health care provider from participation in the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act or the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act if the exclusion of such health care provider would result in increased difficulty in access to health care services for underserved or low-income communities.''. SEC. 6. OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS AND HEALTH EQUITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. (a) Name of Office.--Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the Office for Civil Rights of the Department of Health and Human Services shall be known as the ``Office for Civil Rights and Health Equity'' of the Department of Health and Human Services. Any reference to the Office for Civil Rights of the Department of Health and Human Services in any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to the Office for Civil Rights and Health Equity. (b) Head of Office.--The head of the Office for Civil Rights and Health Equity shall be the Director for Civil Rights and Health Equity, to be appointed by the President. Any reference to the Director of the Office for Civil Rights of the Department of Health and Human Services in any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to the Director for Civil Rights and Health Equity. SEC. 7. PROHIBITING DISCRIMINATION IN HEALTH CARE. (a) Prohibiting Discrimination.-- (1) In general.--No health care provider may, on the basis, in whole or in part, of race, sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity), disability, age, or religion, subject an individual to the provision of inequitable health care. (2) Notice of patient rights.--The Secretary shall provide to each patient a notice of a patient's rights under this section. (b) Administrative Complaint and Conciliation Process.-- (1) Complaints and answers.-- (A) In general.--An aggrieved person may, not later than 1 year after an alleged violation of subsection (a) has occurred or concluded, file a complaint with the Director alleging inequitable provision of health care by a provider described in subsection (a). (B) Complaint.--A complaint submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be in writing and shall contain such information and be in such form as the Director requires. (C) Oath or affirmation.--The complaint and any answer made under this subsection shall be made under oath or affirmation, and may be reasonably and fairly modified at any time. (2) Response to complaints.-- (A) In general.--Upon the filing of a complaint under this subsection, the following procedures shall apply: (i) Complainant notice.--The Director shall serve notice upon the complainant acknowledging receipt of such filing and advising the complainant of the time limits and procedures provided under this section. (ii) Respondent notice.--The Director shall, not later than 30 days after receipt of such filing-- (I) serve on the respondent a notice of the complaint, together with a copy of the original complaint; and (II) advise the respondent of the procedural rights and obligations of respondents under this section. (iii) Answer.--The respondent may file, not later than 60 days after receipt of the notice from the Director, an answer to such complaint. (iv) Investigative duties.--The Director shall-- (I) make an investigation of the alleged inequitable provision of health care; and (II) complete such investigation within 180 days (unless it is impracticable to complete such investigation within 180 days) after the filing of the complaint. (B) Investigations.-- (i) Pattern or practice.--In the course of investigating the complaint, the Director may seek records of care provided to patients other than the complainant if necessary to demonstrate or disprove an allegation of inequitable provision of health care or to determine whether there is a pattern or practice of such care. (ii) Accounting for social determinants of health.--In investigating the complaint and reaching a determination on the validity of the complaint, the Director shall account for social determinants of health and the effect of such social determinants on health care outcomes. (iii) Inability to complete investigation.--If the Director is unable to complete (or finds it is impracticable to complete) the investigation within 180 days after the filing of the complaint (or, if the Secretary takes further action under paragraph (6)(B) with respect to a complaint, within 180 days after the commencement of such further action), the Director shall notify the complainant and respondent in writing of the reasons involved. (iv) Report to state licensing authorities.--On concluding each investigation under this subparagraph, the Director shall provide to the State licensing authorities that were notified under subparagraph (A), information specifying the results of the investigation. (C) Report.-- (i) Final report.--On completing each investigation under this paragraph, the Director shall prepare a final investigative report. (ii) Modification of report.--A final report under this subparagraph may be modified if additional evidence is later discovered. (3) Conciliation.-- (A) In general.--During the period beginning on the date on which a complaint is filed under this subsection and ending on the date of final disposition of such complaint (including during an investigation under paragraph (2)(B)), the Director shall, to the extent feasible, engage in conciliation with respect to such complaint. (B) Conciliation agreement.--A conciliation agreement arising out of such conciliation shall be an agreement between the respondent and the complainant, and shall be subject to approval by the Director. (C) Rights protected.--The Director shall approve a conciliation agreement only if the agreement protects the rights of the complainant and other persons similarly situated. (D) Publicly available agreement.-- (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary shall make available to the public a copy of a conciliation agreement entered into pursuant to this subsection unless the complainant and respondent otherwise agree, and the Secretary determines, that disclosure is not required to further the purposes of this subsection. (ii) Limitation.--A conciliation agreement that is made available to the public pursuant to clause (i) may not disclose individually identifiable health information. (4) Failure to comply with conciliation agreement.-- Whenever the Director has reasonable cause to believe that a respondent has breached a conciliation agreement, the Director shall refer the matter to the Attorney General to consider filing a civil action to enforce such agreement. (5) Written consent for disclosure of information.--Nothing said or done in the course of conciliation under this subsection may be made public, or used as evidence in a subsequent proceeding under this subsection, without the written consent of the parties to the conciliation. (6) Prompt judicial action.-- (A) In general.--If the Director determines at any time following the filing of a complaint under this subsection that prompt judicial action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this subsection, the Director may recommend that the Attorney General promptly commence a civil action under subsection (d). (B) Immediate suit.--If the Director determines at any time following the filing of a complaint under this subsection that the public interest would be served by allowing the complainant to bring a civil action under subsection (c) in a State or Federal court immediately, the Director shall certify that the administrative process has concluded and that the complainant may file such a suit immediately. (7) Annual report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Director shall make publicly available a report detailing the activities of the Office for Civil Rights and Health Equity under this subsection, including-- (A) the number of complaints filed and the basis on which the complaints were filed; (B) the number of investigations undertaken as a result of such complaints; and (C) the disposition of all such investigations. (c) Enforcement by Private Persons.-- (1) In general.-- (A) Civil action.-- (i) In suit.--A complainant under subsection (b) may commence a civil action to obtain appropriate relief with respect to an alleged violation of subsection (a), or for breach of a conciliation agreement under subsection (b), in an appropriate district court of the United States or State court-- (I) not sooner than the earliest of-- (aa) the date a conciliation agreement is reached under subsection (b); (bb) the date of a final disposition of a complaint under subsection (b); or (cc) 180 days after the first day of the alleged violation; and (II) not later than 2 years after the final day of the alleged violation. (ii) Statute of limitations.--The computation of such 2-year period shall not include any time during which an administrative proceeding (including investigation or conciliation) under subsection (b) was pending with respect to a complaint under such subsection. (B) Barring suit.--If the Director has obtained a conciliation agreement under subsection (b) regarding an alleged violation of subsection (a), no action may be filed under this paragraph by the complainant involved with respect to the alleged violation except for the purpose of enforcing the terms of such an agreement. (2) Relief which may be granted.-- (A) In general.--In a civil action under paragraph (1), if the court finds that a violation of subsection (a) or breach of a conciliation agreement has occurred, the court may award to the plaintiff actual and punitive damages, and may grant as relief, as the court determines to be appropriate, any permanent or temporary injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order (including an order enjoining the defendant from engaging in a practice violating subsection (a) or ordering such affirmative action as may be appropriate). (B) Fees and costs.--In a civil action under paragraph (1), the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney's fee and costs. The United States shall be liable for such fees and costs to the same extent as a private person. (3) Intervention by attorney general.--Upon timely application, the Attorney General may intervene in a civil action under paragraph (1), if the Attorney General certifies that the case is of general public importance. (d) Enforcement by the Attorney General.-- (1) Commencement of actions.-- (A) Pattern or practice cases.--The Attorney General may commence a civil action in any appropriate district court of the United States if the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that any health care provider covered by subsection (a)-- (i) is engaged in a pattern or practice that violates such subsection; or (ii) is engaged in a violation of such subsection that raises an issue of significant public importance. (B) Cases by referral.--The Director may determine, based on a pattern of complaints, a pattern of violations, a review of data reported by a health care provider covered by subsection (a), or any other means, that there is reasonable cause to believe a health care provider is engaged in a pattern or practice that violates subsection (a). If the Director makes such a determination, the Director shall refer the related findings to the Attorney General. If the Attorney General finds that such reasonable cause exists, the Attorney General may commence a civil action in any appropriate district court of the United States. (2) Enforcement of subpoenas.--The Attorney General, on behalf of the Director, or another party at whose request a subpoena is issued under this subsection, may enforce such subpoena in appropriate proceedings in the district court of the United States for the district in which the person to whom the subpoena was addressed resides, was served, or transacts business. (3) Relief which may be granted in civil actions.-- (A) In general.--In a civil action under paragraph (1), the court-- (i) may award such preventive relief, including a permanent or temporary injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order against the person responsible for a violation of subsection (a) as is necessary to assure the full enjoyment of the rights granted by this subsection; (ii) may award such other relief as the court determines to be appropriate, including monetary damages, to aggrieved persons; and (iii) may, to vindicate the public interest, assess punitive damages against the respondent-- (I) in an amount not exceeding $500,000, for a first violation; and (II) in an amount not exceeding $1,000,000, for any subsequent violation. (B) Fees and costs.--In a civil action under this subsection, the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney's fee and costs. The United States shall be liable for such fees and costs to the extent provided by section 2412 of title 28, United States Code. (4) Intervention in civil actions.--Upon timely application, any person may intervene in a civil action commenced by the Attorney General under paragraphs (1) and (2) if the action involves an alleged violation of subsection (a) with respect to which such person is an aggrieved person (including a person who is a complainant under subsection (b)) or a conciliation agreement to which such person is a party. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Aggrieved person.--The term ``aggrieved person'' means-- (A) a person who believes that the person was or will be injured in violation of subsection (a); or (B) the personal representative or estate of a deceased person who was injured in violation of subsection (a). (2) Director.--The term ``Director'' refers to the Director for Civil Rights and Health Equity of the Department of Health and Human Services. (3) Disability.--The term ``disability'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102). (4) Conciliation.--The term ``conciliation'' means the attempted resolution of issues raised by a complaint, or by the investigation of such complaint, through informal negotiations involving the complainant, the respondent, and the Secretary. (5) Conciliation agreement.--The term ``conciliation agreement'' means a written agreement setting forth the resolution of the issues in conciliation. (6) Individually identifiable health information.--The term ``individually identifiable health information'' means any information, including demographic information collected from an individual-- (A) that is created or received by a health care provider covered by subsection (a), health plan, employer, or health care clearinghouse; (B) that relates to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of, the provision of health care to, or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to, the individual; and (C)(i) that identifies the individual; or (ii) with respect to which there is a reasonable basis to believe that the information can be used to identify the individual. (7) Provision of inequitable health care.--The term provision of inequitable health care means the provision of any health care service, by a health care provider in a manner that-- (A) fails to meet a high-quality care standard, meaning the health care provider fails to-- (i) avoid harm to patients as a result of the health services that are intended to help the patient; (ii) provide health services based on scientific knowledge to all and to all patients who benefit; (iii) refrain from providing services to patients not likely to benefit; (iv) provide care that is responsive to patient preferences, needs, and values; and (v) avoids waits or delays in care; and (B) is discriminatory in intent or effect based at least in part on a basis specified in subsection (a). (8) Respondent.--The term ``respondent'' means the person or other entity accused in a complaint of a violation of subsection (a). (9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (10) Social determinants of health.--The term ``social determinants of health'' means conditions in the environments in which individuals live, work, attend school, and worship, that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality- of-life outcomes and risks. (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as repealing or limiting the effect of title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000b et seq.), section 1557 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18116), section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794), or the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (42 U.S.C. 6101 et seq.). SEC. 8. FEDERAL HEALTH EQUITY COMMISSION. (a) Establishment of Commission.-- (1) In general.--There is established the Federal Health Equity Commission (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ``Commission''). (2) Membership.-- (A) In general.--The Commission shall be composed of-- (i) 8 voting members appointed under subparagraph (B); and (ii) the nonvoting, ex officio members listed in subparagraph (C). (B) Voting members.--Not more than 4 of the members described in subparagraph (A)(i) shall at any one time be of the same political party. Such members shall have recognized expertise in and personal experience with racial and ethnic health inequities, health care needs of vulnerable and marginalized populations, and health equity as a vehicle for improving health status and health outcomes. Such members shall be appointed to the Commission as follows: (i) Four members of the Commission shall be appointed by the President. (ii) Two members of the Commission shall be appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, upon the recommendations of the majority leader and the minority leader of the Senate. Each member appointed to the Commission under this clause shall be appointed from a different political party. (iii) Two members of the Commission shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives upon the recommendations of the majority leader and the minority leader of the House of Representatives. Each member appointed to the Commission under this clause shall be appointed from a different political party. (C) Ex officio member.--The Commission shall have the following nonvoting, ex officio members: (i) The Director for Civil Rights and Health Equity of the Department of Health and Human Services. (ii) The Deputy Assistant Secretary for Minority Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. (iii) The Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. (iv) The Chairperson of the Advisory Committee on Minority Health established under section 1707(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300u-6(c)). (3) Terms.--The term of office of each member appointed under paragraph (2)(B) of the Commission shall be 6 years. (4) Chairperson; vice chairperson.-- (A) Chairperson.--The President shall, with the concurrence of a majority of the members of the Commission appointed under paragraph (2)(B), designate a Chairperson from among the members of the Commission appointed under such paragraph. (B) Vice chairperson.-- (i) Designation.--The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall, in consultation with the majority leaders and the minority leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives and with the concurrence of a majority of the members of the Commission appointed under paragraph (2)(B), designate a Vice Chairperson from among the members of the Commission appointed under such paragraph. The Vice Chairperson may not be a member of the same political party as the Chairperson. (ii) Duty.--The Vice Chairperson shall act in place of the Chairperson in the absence of the Chairperson. (5) Removal of members.--The President may remove a member of the Commission only for neglect of duty or malfeasance in office. (6) Quorum.--A majority of members of the Commission appointed under paragraph (2)(B) shall constitute a quorum of the Commission, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. (b) Duties of the Commission.-- (1) In general.--The Commission shall-- (A) monitor and report on the implementation of this Act; and (B) investigate, monitor, and report on progress towards health equity and the elimination of health disparities. (2) Annual report.--The Commission shall-- (A) submit to the President and Congress at least one report annually on health equity and health disparities; and (B) include in such report-- (i) a description of actions taken by the Department of Health and Human Services and any other Federal agency related to health equity or health disparities; and (ii) recommendations on ensuring equitable health care and eliminating health disparities. (c) Powers.-- (1) Hearings.-- (A) In general.--The Commission or, at the direction of the Commission, any subcommittee or member of the Commission, may, for the purpose of carrying out this section, as the Commission or the subcommittee or member considers advisable-- (i) hold such hearings, meet and act at such times and places, take such testimony, receive such evidence, and administer such oaths; and (ii) require, by subpoena or otherwise, the attendance and testimony of such witnesses and the production of such books, records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, documents, tapes, and materials. (B) Limitation on hearings.--The Commission may hold a hearing under subparagraph (A)(i) only if the hearing is approved-- (i) by a majority of the members of the Commission appointed under subsection (a)(2)(B); or (ii) by a majority of such members present at a meeting when a quorum is present. (2) Issuance and enforcement of subpoenas.-- (A) Issuance.--A subpoena issued under paragraph (1) shall-- (i) bear the signature of the Chairperson of the Commission; and (ii) be served by any person or class of persons designated by the Chairperson for that purpose. (B) Enforcement.--In the case of contumacy or failure to obey a subpoena issued under paragraph (1), the United States district court for the district in which the subpoenaed person resides, is served, or may be found may issue an order requiring the person to appear at any designated place to testify or to produce documentary or other evidence. (C) Noncompliance.--Any failure to obey the order of the court may be punished by the court as a contempt of court. (3) Witness allowances and fees.-- (A) In general.--Section 1821 of title 28, United States Code, shall apply to a witness requested or subpoenaed to appear at a hearing of the Commission. (B) Expenses.--The per diem and mileage allowances for a witness shall be paid from funds available to pay the expenses of the Commission. (4) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other agencies of the Federal Government. (5) Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or donations of services or property. (d) Administrative Provisions.-- (1) Staff.-- (A) Director.--There shall be a full-time staff director for the Commission who shall-- (i) serve as the administrative head of the Commission; and (ii) be appointed by the Chairperson with the concurrence of the Vice Chairperson. (B) Other personnel.--The Commission may-- (i) appoint such other personnel as it considers advisable, subject to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of that title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates; and (ii) may procure temporary and intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, at rates for individuals not in excess of the daily equivalent paid for positions at the maximum rate for GS-15 of the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, United States Code. (2) Compensation of members.-- (A) Non-federal employees.--Each member of the Commission who is not an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the Commission. (B) Federal employees.--Each member of the Commission who is an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall serve without compensation in addition to the compensation received for the services of the member as an office or employee of the Federal Government. (C) Travel expenses.--A member of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the Commission. (3) Cooperation.--The Commission may secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out this Act. Upon request of the Chairman of the Commission, the head of such department or agency shall furnish such information to the Commission. (e) Permanent Commission.--Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Commission. (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year thereafter such sums as may be necessary to carry out the duties of the Commission. SEC. 9. GRANTS FOR HOSPITALS TO PROMOTE EQUITABLE HEALTH CARE AND OUTCOMES. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall award grants to hospitals to promote equitable health care treatment and services, and reduce disparities in care and outcomes. (b) Consultation.--In establishing the criteria for grants under this section and evaluating applications for such grants, the Secretary shall consult with the Director for Civil Rights and Health Equity of the Department of Health and Human Services. (c) Use of Funds.--A hospital shall use funds received from a grant under this section to establish or expand programs to provide equitable health care to all patients and to ensure equitable health care outcomes. Such uses may include-- (1) providing explicit and implicit bias training to medical providers and staff; (2) providing translation or interpretation services for patients; (3) recruiting and training a diverse workforce; (4) tracking data related to care and outcomes; and (5) training on cultural sensitivity. (d) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to hospitals that have received disproportionate share hospital payments under section 1886(r) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(r)) or section 1923 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r- 4) with respect to fiscal year 2021. (e) Supplement, Not Supplant.--Grants awarded under this section shall be used to supplement, not supplant, any nongovernment efforts, or other Federal, State, or local funds provided to a recipient. (f) Equitable Health Care Defined.--The term ``equitable health care'' has the meaning given such term in section 1886(b)(3)(B)(viii)(XIII)(cc) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)(B)(viii)(XIII)(cc)), as added by section 4(a). (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR3069
John Lewis Equality in Medicare and Medicaid Treatment Act of 2023
[ [ "S001185", "Rep. Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001159", "Rep. Strickland, Marilyn [D-WA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000399", "Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000296", "Rep. Evans, Dwight [D-PA-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3069 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3069 To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to improve access to care for all Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries through models tested under the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Ms. Sewell (for herself, Ms. Strickland, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Evans, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, and Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to improve access to care for all Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries through models tested under the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``John Lewis Equality in Medicare and Medicaid Treatment Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. IMPROVING ACCESS TO CARE FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID BENEFICIARIES. Section 1115A of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1315a) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``advance health equity and'' before ``improve the coordination''; and (B) in paragraph (3)-- (i) by inserting ``(including the Office of Minority Health of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the Office of Rural Health Policy of the Health Resources and Services Administration, and the Office on Women's Health of the Department of Health and Human Services)'' after ``relevant Federal agencies''; and (ii) by striking ``experts with expertise in medicine'' and inserting ``experts with expertise in medicine, the causes of health disparities and the social determinants of health,''; (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in subparagraph (A)-- (I) by inserting the following after the first sentence: ``Prior to selecting a model under this paragraph, the Secretary shall consult with the Office of Minority Health of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the Office of Rural Health Policy of the Health Resources and Services Administration, and the Office on Women's Health of the Department of Health and Human Services to ensure that models under consideration address health disparities and social determinants of health as appropriate for populations to be cared for under the model.''; (II) by inserting ``and, for models for which testing begins on or after January 1, 2024, address health equity as well as improving access to care received by individuals receiving benefits under such title'' after ``applicable title''; and (III) by adding at the end the following: ``The models selected under this subparagraph shall include the social determinants of health payment model described in subsection (h), the testing of which shall begin not later than December 31, 2024.''; and (ii) in subparagraph (C), by adding at the end the following new clauses: ``(ix) Whether the model will affect access to care from providers and suppliers caring for high risk patients or operating in underserved areas. ``(x) Whether the model has the potential to reduce health disparities, including minority and rural health disparities.''; (B) in paragraph (3)(B)-- (i) in clause (i), by inserting ``or health equity'' after ``quality of care''; (ii) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or increasing health inequities'' after ``quality of care''; and (iii) in clause (iii), by inserting ``or health equity'' after ``quality of care''; and (C) in paragraph (4)(A)-- (i) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (ii) in clause (ii), by striking the period and inserting ``; and''; and (iii) by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) for models for which testing begins on or after January 1, 2024, the extent to which the model improves health equity.''; (3) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or, beginning on or after January 1, 2024, increasing health inequities'' before the semicolon; and (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or, beginning on or after January 1, 2024, health equity'' after ``patient care''; and (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or increase health disparities experienced by beneficiaries, including low-income, minority, or rural beneficiaries, or that such expansion would improve health equity'' before the period; (4) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following: ``For reports submitted after the date of enactment of the John Lewis Equality in Medicare and Medicaid Treatment Act of 2023, each such report shall include information on the following: ``(1) The interventions that address social determinants of health, health disparities, or health equity in payment models selected by the CMI for testing under this section. ``(2) Estimated Federal savings achieved through reducing disparities, including rural and minority health disparities, improving health equity, or addressing social determinants of health. ``(3) The effectiveness of interventions in mitigating negative health outcomes and higher costs associated with social determinants of health within models selected by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation for testing. ``(4) Other areas determined appropriate by the Secretary.''; and (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(h) Social Determinants of Health Payment Model.-- ``(1) In general.--The social determinants of health payment model described in this subsection is a payment model that tests each of the payment and service delivery innovations described in paragraph (2) in a region determined appropriate by the Secretary. ``(2) Payment and service delivery innovations described.-- For purposes of paragraph (1), the payment and service delivery innovations described in this clause are the following: ``(A) Payment and service delivery innovations for behavioral health services, focusing on gathering actionable data to address the higher costs associated with beneficiaries with diagnosed behavioral conditions. ``(B) Payment and service delivery innovations targeting conditions or comorbidities of individuals entitled or enrolled under the Medicare program under title XVIII and enrolled under a State plan under the Medicaid program under title XIX to increase capacity in underserved areas. ``(C) Payment and service delivery innovations targeting conditions or comorbidities of applicable individuals to increase capacity in underserved areas. ``(D) Payment and service delivery innovations targeted on Medicaid eligible pregnant and postpartum women, up to one year after delivery.''. &lt;all&gt; 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118HR307
Public Housing Emergency Response Act
[ [ "V000081", "Rep. Velazquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000599", "Rep. Goldman, Daniel S. [D-NY-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001137", "Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000486", "Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15]", "cosponsor" ], ...
<p><b>Public Housing Emergency Response Act</b></p> <p>This bill authorizes additional assistance from the Public Housing Capital Fund to public housing agencies (PHAs) based upon capital needs as determined by the PHA's most recent physical needs assessment. The physical needs assessment identifies work that a PHA would need to undertake to bring its units up to certain energy conservation standards and other standards.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 307 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 307 To authorize additional monies to the Public Housing Capital Fund of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 11, 2023 Ms. Velazquez (for herself, Mr. Goldman of New York, Mr. Meeks, Mr. Torres of New York, Ms. Meng, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Bowman, and Ms. Clarke of New York) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To authorize additional monies to the Public Housing Capital Fund of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Public Housing Emergency Response Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) Housing is a foundational determinant of health and has been recognized as such since the early days of public health. (2) Poor housing conditions contribute to a broad range of infectious diseases, chronic diseases, injuries, childhood development complications, nutrition issues, and mental health challenges. (3) The United States Housing Act of 1937 (Public Law 75- 412) charges the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) with providing residents with a decent, safe, and affordable place to live, including those that live in public housing. (4) While public housing is a federally created program overseen by HUD, the properties are owned and managed at the local level by quasi-governmental public housing authorities under contract with the Federal Government. (5) Thus, the public housing program is governed in part by Federal rules and regulations and in part by policies enacted at the local level. (6) Passage of the United States Housing Act of 1937 sought to address the needs of low-income people through public housing. At the time of passage of such Act, the Nation's housing stock was of very poor quality. Public housing was a significant improvement for those who had access to it. (7) However, over the years the living conditions in public housing began to deteriorate as the operational needs of the units and costs necessary to remedy major capital deficiencies began to outpace the level of funding provided by the Federal Government and the residents' rent contributions. (8) By 1990, no significant investment in housing affordable to the lowest-income individuals had been made by the Federal Government in more than 30 years. (9) In 1998, the enactment of the Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act of 1998 (title V of Public Law 105-276) prohibited public housing authorities from using any Federal capital funding or operating funding to develop net new housing. (10) More than a decade after the enactment of the Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act of 1998, the number of public housing units nationally began to steadily decline, as more units were torn down than rebuilt. (11) With the exception of an infusion of funding from the economic stimulus legislation in 2009--the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (Public Law 111-5)--Federal capital funding has remained relatively level for more than a decade, despite an increasing backlog in unmet capital needs. (12) Today, there are approximately 1.2 million units of public housing across the country receiving Federal funding. The Nation's largest public housing authority, the New York City Public Housing Authority, houses approximately 362,000 residents in 302 developments across New York City. (13) The Public Housing Capital Fund of the Department of Housing and Urban Development remains the primary source of funding public housing authorities rely on to address necessary infrastructure upgrades and repairs. (14) As of October 2019, the national public housing capital repairs backlog was estimated to stand at more than $70 billion. (15) Federal disinvestment in public housing has forced many residents to live in accelerating substandard living. For example, the New York City Housing Authority has a capital repair backlog currently estimated at more than $40 billion. New York City Housing Authority residents suffer from a consistent lack of hot water, insufficient heat during the winter months, rodent and insect infestations, broken elevators, and widespread and recurring lead and mold problems. (16) Substandard housing conditions, such as poor ventilation, pest infestations, and water leaks, are directly associated with the development and exacerbation of respiratory diseases like asthma. (17) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has made clear that no level of lead poisoning is safe. Lead poisoning can result in irreversible brain damage and affects every major bodily system. At high levels, lead poisoning can cause anemia, multi-organ damage, seizures, coma, and death in children. Even with the lowest levels of lead exposure, children experience physical, cognitive, and neurobehavioral impairment as well as lower IQ levels, lower class standing in high school, greater absenteeism, lower vocabulary and grammatical-reasoning scores, and poorer hand-eye coordination relative to other children. (18) Exposure to cold indoor temperatures is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. (19) Due to its aging infrastructure, the living conditions in public housing are causing severe health consequences for public housing residents throughout the Nation, including asthma, respiratory illness, and elevated blood lead levels. (20) For example, one leading study found that children living in public housing have higher odds of asthma than children living in all types of private housing, even after adjusting for individual risk factors such as minority ethnicity and race, living in a low-income household, and living in a low-income community. (21) The rise of the COVID-19 pandemic has introduced a new level of risk into our society. (22) Poor housing conditions have been linked with worse health outcomes and infectious disease spread. One leading study found that counties with a higher percentage of households with poor housing had a higher incidence of, and mortality associated with, COVID-19 and recommended targeted health policies to support individuals living in poor housing conditions in order to mitigate adverse outcomes associated with COVID-19. (23) This is a fixable public health crisis. Federal disinvestment in public housing has consequences and aging infrastructure is, in many cases, the root cause of many of these health issues for residents. (24) Therefore, it is necessary to reinvest in public housing, provide the money needed to fulfill outstanding capital needs, and to again ensure that all Americans have a decent home and suitable living environment, as is HUD's charge. SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated for assistance from the Public Housing Capital Fund under section 9(d) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437g(d)) $70,000,000,000, which amount shall remain available until expended and, notwithstanding subsections (c)(1) and (d)(2) of such section 9, shall be allocated to public housing agencies based upon the extent of such agencies' capital need, as determined according to the agencies' most recent Physical Needs Assessment. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Housing and Community Development", "Government trust funds", "Housing and community development funding", "Low- and moderate-income housing", "Public housing", "Residential rehabilitation and home repair" ]
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118HR3070
No Sanctions Relief for Terrorists Act
[ [ "S001213", "Rep. Steil, Bryan [R-WI-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001082", "Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000377", "Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3070 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3070 To prohibit the issuance of licenses or other waivers from sanctions imposed pursuant to certain authorities relating to the conduct of Iran, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Mr. Steil (for himself, Mr. Hern, and Mr. Armstrong) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the issuance of licenses or other waivers from sanctions imposed pursuant to certain authorities relating to the conduct of Iran, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``No Sanctions Relief for Terrorists Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON LICENSES AND WAIVERS. (a) In General.--No license or waiver may be granted with respect to any transaction with any foreign person described in subsection (b) unless the President certifies to the following committees that the foreign persons have ceased their involvement in terrorism: (1) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives. (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. (b) Sanctioned Persons.--The foreign persons described in this subsection are all Iranian individuals and entities included, as of January 20, 2021, on the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury pursuant to Executive Order 13224 (66 Fed. Reg. 49079; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism). (c) Rule of Construction.--The prohibition under subsection (a) may not be construed to restrict or modify any general license issued by the Office of Foreign Asset Control relating to transactions with persons described in subsection (b), as in effect on January 20, 2021. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR3071
Small Business Credit Protection Act of 2023
[ [ "S001214", "Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3071 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3071 To amend the Small Business Act to require that credit reporting companies provide certain protections to small businesses, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Mr. Steube introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Small Business _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Small Business Act to require that credit reporting companies provide certain protections to small businesses, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Small Business Credit Protection Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. DATA BREACHES. (a) In General.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended-- (1) by redesignating section 49 (15 U.S.C. 631 note) as section 50; and (2) by inserting after section 48 (15 U.S.C. 657u) the following new section: ``SEC. 49. DATA BREACHES. ``(a) Definition.--In this section-- ``(1) the term `consumer report' has the meaning given the term in section 603 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a); and ``(2) the term `credit reporting company'-- ``(A) has the meaning given the term `consumer reporting agency' in section 603 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a); and ``(B) includes an entity that collects commercial credit data. ``(b) Requirements for Reporting Breaches.-- ``(1) Applicable state law.-- ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), if nonpublic data of a small business concern that is collected or stored by a credit reporting company has been breached, the credit reporting company shall report the breach promptly and not later than as required under the law of the State in which the small business concern is located. ``(B) Locations in multiple states.--If a small business concern that is affected by a breach described in subparagraph (A) has locations in more than 1 State, for the purposes of that subparagraph, the law of the State that imposes the shortest period for the reporting of the breach shall apply. ``(2) Exception.-- ``(A) In general.--If a small business concern that is affected by a breach described in paragraph (1)(A) is located in a State that does not have a law that imposes a set period for the reporting of the breach, the credit reporting company to which the requirement under that paragraph applies shall report the breach in the most expeditious manner practicable and without unreasonable delay. ``(B) Rule of construction regarding a law enforcement request.--For the purposes of subparagraph (A), a delay with respect to the reporting of a breach described in that subparagraph that is caused by a requirement to respond to a request submitted by a law enforcement agency shall be construed to be a reasonable delay. ``(c) Prohibition.--During the 180-day period beginning on the date on which a breach described in subsection (b)(1)(A) occurs, a credit reporting company may not charge a small business concern that is affected by that breach for providing the small business concern with the consumer report of the small business concern. ``(d) No Preemption.--Nothing in this section shall preempt any State law with respect to credit reporting companies.''. (b) GAO Report.-- (1) Definitions.--In this subsection: (A) Credit reporting company.--The term ``credit reporting company''-- (i) has the meaning given the term ``consumer reporting agency'' in section 603 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a); and (ii) includes an entity that collects commercial credit data. (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business concern'' has the meaning given such term under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632). (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report regarding the economic harm incurred by small business concerns as a result of data breaches at credit reporting companies. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Commerce" ]
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118HR3072
Promoting Free and Fair Elections Act
[ [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000599", "Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001116", "Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000814", "Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3072 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3072 To prohibit agencies of the government from soliciting or entering into agreements with nongovernmental organizations to conduct voter registration or voter mobilization activities on the property or website of the agency or from using Federal funds to carry out activities directed under Executive Order 14019, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Ms. Tenney (for herself, Mr. Posey, Mr. Clyde, and Mr. Weber of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Oversight and Accountability, Science, Space, and Technology, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit agencies of the government from soliciting or entering into agreements with nongovernmental organizations to conduct voter registration or voter mobilization activities on the property or website of the agency or from using Federal funds to carry out activities directed under Executive Order 14019, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Promoting Free and Fair Elections Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITING PROMOTION OF VOTER REGISTRATION BY AGENCIES. (a) Agreements With Nongovernmental Organizations.--None of the funds made available for the salaries and expenses of an agency may be used to solicit or enter into an agreement with a nongovernmental organization to conduct voter registration or voter mobilization activities, including registering voters or providing any person with voter registration materials, absentee or vote-by-mail ballot applications, voting instructions, or candidate-related information, on the property or website of the agency. (b) Activities Under Executive Order 14019.-- (1) Delay in implementation.-- (A) Delay.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), none of the funds made available for the salaries and expenses of an agency may be used to implement activities directed under Executive Order 14019 (86 Fed. Reg. 13623) until-- (i) in the case of an agency that is required to submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees under paragraph (2)(A), 180 days after the agency submits the report; or (ii) in the case of an agency that is required to submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees under paragraph (2)(B), the date on which the agency submits the report. (B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any activity described in section 7(c) of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20506(c)). (2) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each agency shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees-- (A) a copy of the strategic plan of the agency for promoting voter registration and voter participation under section 3(b) of Executive Order 14019 (86 Fed. Reg. 13623) that the agency developed or submitted to the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy; or (B) if the agency did not develop or submit a plan described in subparagraph (A) to the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, a certification signed by the head of the agency that the agency did not develop or submit such a plan. (c) Effective Date.--Except as provided in subsection (b)(2), this section shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2023 and each succeeding fiscal year. SEC. 3. ADDITIONAL REPORT ON VOTER REGISTRATION AND MOBILIZATION. Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each agency shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report describing the activities carried out by the agency pursuant to sections 3 and 4 of Executive Order 14019 (86 Fed. Reg. 13623). SEC. 4. PROHIBITING VOTER REGISTRATION AND MOBILIZATION IN FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAMS. Section 443(b)(1) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087-53(b)(1)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and''; (2) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); and (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following: ``(D) does not involve registering or mobilizing voters on or off the campus of the institution; and''. SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in section 3502(1) of title 44, United States Code, except that for purposes of section 2(b) of this Act such term does not include an independent regulatory agency as defined in section 3502(5) of title 44, United States Code. (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate; (B) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; (C) the Committee on House Administration of the House of Representatives; and (D) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics" ]
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118HR3073
Community Mental Wellness and Resilience Act of 2023
[ [ "T000469", "Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001066", "Rep. Castor, Kathy [D-FL-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001298", "Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P00061...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3073 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3073 To amend the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to promote mental wellness and resilience and prevent and heal mental health, behavioral health, and psychosocial conditions through developmentally and culturally appropriate community programs, and award grants for the purpose of establishing, operating, or expanding community-based mental wellness and resilience programs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Mr. Tonko (for himself, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Bacon, and Mrs. Peltola) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to promote mental wellness and resilience and prevent and heal mental health, behavioral health, and psychosocial conditions through developmentally and culturally appropriate community programs, and award grants for the purpose of establishing, operating, or expanding community-based mental wellness and resilience programs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Community Mental Wellness and Resilience Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. GRANT PROGRAM FOR COMMUNITY MENTAL WELLNESS AND RESILIENCE PROGRAMS. Title III of the Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 317V, as added by section 2201 of the PREVENT Pandemics Act (Public Law 117-328) the following: ``SEC. 317W. GRANT PROGRAM FOR COMMUNITY MENTAL WELLNESS AND RESILIENCE PROGRAMS. ``(a) Grants.-- ``(1) Planning grants.-- ``(A) Awards.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (in this section referred to as the `Secretary'), in consultation with the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use and the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, shall award grants to eligible organizations-- ``(i) to organize a resilience coordinating network; ``(ii) to perform assessments of need with respect to community mental wellness and resilience; and ``(iii) to prepare an application for a grant under paragraph (2). ``(B) Amount.--The amount of a grant under subparagraph (A), with respect to any eligible organization seeking such a grant shall not exceed $250,000. ``(C) Eligible organization defined.--In this paragraph, the term `eligible organization' means an organization that-- ``(i) is a nonprofit or community-based entity eligible to be a part of the resilience coordinating network (as defined in subsection (c)); and ``(ii) has documented support from at least 3 other such entities. ``(2) Program grants.-- ``(A) Awards.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use and the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, shall carry out a program of awarding grants to resilience coordinating networks, on a competitive basis, for the purpose of establishing, operating, or expanding community mental wellness and resilience programs. ``(B) Amount.--The amount of a grant under subparagraph (A) shall not exceed $500,000 each year over a period not to exceed four years. ``(C) Rural set aside.-- ``(i) In general.--Of the funds appropriated to carry out this section for a fiscal year, 20 percent of such funds shall be reserved to award grants to community mental wellness and resilience programs in rural areas. ``(ii) Rural area described.--For purposes of clause (i), a rural area is a region outside of an urban or suburban area. ``(iii) Inclusion.--For purposes of clause (ii), a rural area may include individuals and organizations from multiple towns in the county or region involved. ``(b) Program Requirements.--A program carried out using funds awarded under subsection (a)(2) shall take a public health approach to mental health prevention and promotion, using the best available evidence, to strengthen the entire community's psychological and emotional wellness and resilience, including by-- ``(1) collecting and analyzing information from residents of the community as well as quantitative data to identify-- ``(A) protective factors that enhance and sustain the community's capacity for mental wellness and resilience; and ``(B) risk factors that undermine such capacity; ``(2) strengthening such protective factors and addressing such risk factors; ``(3) building awareness, skills, tools, and leadership in the community to-- ``(A) facilitate using a public health approach to mental health; and ``(B) detect, prevent, and heal mental health, behavioral health, and psychosocial conditions among all adults and youth; and ``(4) developing, implementing, and continually evaluating and improving a comprehensive strategic plan for carrying out the activities described in paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) that includes utilizing developmentally, linguistically, and culturally appropriate evidence-based, evidence-informed, promising-best, or indigenous practices for-- ``(A) engaging residents in building social connections, including across cultural, geographic, and economic boundaries; ``(B) enhancing local economic, social, and environmental conditions, including with respect to the built environment; ``(C) becoming trauma-informed and learning simple self-administrable mental wellness and resilience skills; ``(D) engaging in community activities that strengthen mental wellness and resilience; ``(E) partaking in nonclinical group and community- minded prevention and recovery programs; and ``(F) other activities to promote mental wellness and resilience and prevent or heal individual and community traumas. ``(c) Resilience Coordinating Network.-- ``(1) In general.--In this section, the term `resilience coordinating network' means a network that is composed of 1 or more representatives from at least 5 of the categories listed in paragraph (2). ``(2) Categories.--The categories listed in this paragraph are the following: ``(A) Grassroots groups, community-based organizations, neighborhood associations, and volunteer civic organizations. ``(B) Elementary and secondary schools, high-needs schools, institutions of higher education, including community colleges, job-training programs, and other education or training agencies or organizations. ``(C) Youth serving organizations, such as youth after-school and summer programs. ``(D) Parental, family, and early childhood education programs. ``(E) Faith and spirituality organizations. ``(F) Senior care organizations. ``(G) Climate change mitigation and adaptation, and environmental conservation, groups and organizations. ``(H) Social and environmental justice groups and organizations. ``(I) Disaster preparedness and emergency response groups and organizations. ``(J) Businesses and business associations. ``(K) Police, fire, and other agencies and organizations involved with community safety, security, and the justice system. ``(L) Social work, mental health, behavioral health, substance use, physical health, public health, and other professionals, groups, organizations, agencies, and institutions in the human health and social services fields. ``(M) The general public, including individuals who have experienced adverse mental health or behavioral health conditions who can represent and engage with populations relevant to the community. ``(d) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide, directly or through grants to, or contracts with public or private entities, to eligible organizations and resilience coordinating networks technical assistance-- ``(1) in developing applications for grants under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a); and ``(2) by sharing best practices learned from resilience coordinating networks. ``(e) Report.-- ``(1) Submission.--Not later than December 31, 2028, the Secretary shall submit a report to the Congress on the results of the grants under subsection (a)(1). ``(2) Contents.--Such report shall include a summary of the best practices used by grantees in establishing, operating, or expanding community mental wellness and resilience programs, and the outputs and outcomes achieved. ``(f) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `public health approach to mental health' refers to methods that-- ``(A) take a population-level approach to promote mental wellness and resilience to prevent problems before they emerge, intervene before they become more severe, and heal them when they do appear, not merely treating individuals one at a time after symptoms of pathology appear; and ``(B) address mental health and psychosocial problems by-- ``(i) identifying and strengthening existing protective factors, and forming new ones, that buffer people from and enhance their capacity for psychological, emotional, and behavioral wellness and resilience for adversities; ``(ii) taking a holistic systems perspective that recognizes that most mental health, behavioral health, and psychosocial conditions result from numerous interrelated personal, family, social, economic, and environmental factors that require multipronged community-based interventions; and ``(iii) using the best available evidence to take action and implement strategies that support mental health prevention and recovery efforts. ``(2) The term `community' means people, groups, and organizations that reside in or work within a specific geographic area, such as a city, neighborhood, subdivision, or urban, suburban, or rural locale. ``(3) The term `community trauma' means a traumatic event or events that are shared by a community and that have lasting adverse effects on the health and well-being of the community. ``(4) The term `protective factors' means strengths, skills, resources, and characteristics that-- ``(A) are associated with a lower likelihood of negative outcomes of adversities; or ``(B) reduce the impact on people of toxic stresses or a traumatic experience. ``(5) The term `mental wellness' means a state of well- being in which an individual experiences positive emotional functioning, pursues self-defined goals, establishes and maintains meaningful relationships, and feels a sense of meaning and purpose. At the individual level, well-being is based on fundamental social, cognitive, and emotional skills that help individuals react, cope, and adapt in healthy ways to stress, uncertainty, adversity, trauma, and change. At the community level, well-being is influenced by the social, economic, educational, and environmental factors and conditions that either enhance or diminish well-being within the community. ``(6) The term `psychosocial problem' refers to social and environmental structures and processes that adversely effect and influence an individual's mental state. ``(7) The term `resilience' means that people develop cognitive, psychological, emotional capabilities and social connections that enable them to calm their body, mind, emotions, and behaviors during toxic stresses or traumatic experiences in ways that enable them to-- ``(A) respond without negative consequences for themselves or others; and ``(B) use the experiences as catalysts to develop a constructive new sense of meaning, purpose, and hope. ``(8) The term `toxic stress' means exposure to prolonged, severe, and stressful situations with no period of recovery or support. ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.-- ``(1) In general.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $36,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2024 through 2028. ``(2) Limitation.--Of the amount made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year, not more than 5 percent of such funds may be used to carry out subsection (d).''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR3074
Due Process Continuity of Care Act
[ [ "T000483", "Rep. Trone, David J. [D-MD-6]", "sponsor" ], [ "T000463", "Rep. Turner, Michael R. [R-OH-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000609", "Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000469", "Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3074 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3074 To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to remove the Medicaid coverage exclusion for inmates in custody pending disposition of charges, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Mr. Trone (for himself, Mr. Turner, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Meuser, Mrs. Bice, Mr. Bacon, Mr. Joyce of Ohio, Mr. Moulton, Mr. Phillips, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Cardenas, Ms. Kuster, Ms. Norton, Mr. Lieu, and Mr. Harder of California) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to remove the Medicaid coverage exclusion for inmates in custody pending disposition of charges, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Due Process Continuity of Care Act''. SEC. 2. REMOVAL OF INMATE LIMITATION ON BENEFITS UNDER MEDICAID. (a) In General.--The subdivision (A) of section 1905(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)) following the last numbered paragraph of such section is amended by inserting ``, or, at the option of the State, while in custody pending disposition of charges'' after ``patient in a medical institution''. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 5122 of division FF of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law 117-328) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Medicaid'' and all that follows through ``Section 1902(a)(84)(A)'' and inserting ``Medicaid.--Section 1902(a)(84)(A)''; and (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, except that if such date is later than the effective date described in section 2(c) of the Due Process Continuity of Care Act then the amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect and apply to items and services furnished for periods beginning on or after the effective date described in such section'' before the period. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the 1st day of the 1st calendar quarter that begins on or after the date that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to items and services furnished for periods beginning on or after such date. SEC. 3. PLANNING GRANTS. (a) In General.--The Secretary shall award planning grants to States to support providing medical assistance under the State Medicaid program to individuals who are eligible for such assistance as a result of the amendment made by section 2(a). The grants shall be used to prepare an application that meets the requirements of subsection (b). (b) Application Requirements.--In order to be awarded a planning grant under this section, a State shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time and in such form and manner as the Secretary shall require, that includes the following information along with such additional information, provisions, and assurances, as the Secretary may require: (1) A proposed process for carrying out each of the activities described in subsection (c) in the State. (2) A review of State policies regarding the population of individuals who are eligible for medical assistance under the State Medicaid program as a result of the amendment made by section 2(a) with respect to whether such policies may create barriers to increasing the number of health care providers who can provide items and services for that population. (3) The development of a plan, taking into account activities described in subsection (c)(2), that will ensure a sustainable number of Medicaid-enrolled providers under the State Medicaid program that can offer a full array of treatment and services to the patient population described in paragraph (2) as needed. Such plan shall include the following: (A) Specific activities to increase the number of providers that will offer physical health treatment, as well as services related to behavioral health treatment, including substance use disorder treatment, recovery, or support services (including short-term detoxification services, outpatient substance use disorder services, and evidence-based peer recovery services). (B) Milestones and timeliness for implementing activities set forth in the plan. (C) Specific measurable targets for increasing the number of providers under the State Medicaid program who will treat the patient population described in paragraph (2). (4) An assurance that the State consulted with relevant stakeholders, including the State agency responsible for administering the State Medicaid program, Medicaid managed care plans, health care providers, law enforcement personnel, officials from jails, and Medicaid beneficiary advocates, with respect to the preparation and completion of the application and a description of such consultation. (c) Activities Described.--For purposes of subsection (b)(1), the activities described in this subsection are the following: (1) Activities that support the development of an initial assessment of the health treatment needs of patients who are in custody pending disposition of charges to determine the extent to which providers are needed (including the types of such providers and geographic area of need) to improve the number of providers that will treat patients in custody pending disposition of charges under the State Medicaid program, including the following: (A) An estimate of the number of individuals enrolled under the State Medicaid program who are in custody pending disposition of charges. (B) Information on the capacity of providers to provide treatment or services to such individuals enrolled under the State Medicaid program, including information on providers who provide such services and their participation under the State Medicaid program. (C) Information on the health care services provided under programs other than the State Medicaid program in jails to individuals who are in custody pending disposition of charges. (2) Activities that, taking into account the results of the assessment described in paragraph (1) with respect to the provision of treatment or services under the State Medicaid program, support the development of State infrastructure to recruit or contract with prospective health care providers, provide training and technical assistance to such providers, and secure a process for an electronic health record system for billing to reimburse for services provided by the correctional facility, outpatient providers, medical vendors, and contracted telehealth service providers to patients who are in custody pending disposition of charges that are compliant with applicable requirements and regulations for State Medicaid programs. (3) Activities that ensure the quality of care for patients who are in custody pending disposition of charges, including formal reporting mechanisms for patient outcomes, and activities that promote participation in learning collaboratives among providers treating this population. (d) Geographic Diversity.--The Secretary shall select States for planning grants under this section in a manner that ensures geographic diversity. (e) Funding.--There are authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 to carry out this section. (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Medicaid program.--The term ``Medicaid program'' means, with respect to a State, the State program under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) including any waiver or demonstration under such title or under section 1115 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1315) relating to such title. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (3) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given that term for purposes of title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) in section 1101(a)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1301(a)(1)). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR3075
Veterans’ Telecommunication Protection Act
[ [ "V000133", "Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Veterans' Telecommunication Protection Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires a cable or voice service provider to charge a veterans' organization at an individual or household service rate unless that rate is greater than the amount the provider would otherwise charge the organization.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3075 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3075 To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to require providers of cable service and telephone service to charge veterans' organizations residential rates for such services, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Mr. Van Drew introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to require providers of cable service and telephone service to charge veterans' organizations residential rates for such services, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans' Telecommunication Protection Act''. SEC. 2. RESIDENTIAL RATES FOR VETERANS' ORGANIZATIONS. (a) In General.--Title VII of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 723. RESIDENTIAL RATES FOR VETERANS' ORGANIZATIONS. ``(a) In General.--A provider of a covered service shall charge a veterans' organization for a covered service delivered to the property at which the organization primarily operates the rate that the provider would charge for the service if the organization were an individual or household residing at the property, if the rate is less than the rate that the provider would charge the organization for the service without regard to this section. ``(b) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Covered service.--The term `covered service' means-- ``(A) a cable service (as defined in section 602); and ``(B) a voice service (as defined in section 227(e)(8)), except for a commercial mobile service (as defined in section 332(d)). ``(2) Veterans' organization.--The term `veterans' organization' means any organization recognized by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs pursuant to section 5902 of title 38, United States Code.''. (b) Effective Date.--Section 723 of the Communications Act of 1934, as added by subsection (a), applies with respect to covered services (as such term is defined in such section) provided on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Science, Technology, Communications" ]
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118HR3076
Andrew Thomas McCaffrey Green Star Veterans Service Act
[ [ "V000133", "Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Andrew Thomas McCaffrey Green Star Veterans Service Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs to design and designate the Green Star Service Flag to identify next of kin of veterans who died of suicide on or after September 11, 2001. An individual who is next of kin of such a veteran may display the flag.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3076 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3076 To amend title 36, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish a flag for next of kin of veterans who die by suicide. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Mr. Van Drew introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 36, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish a flag for next of kin of veterans who die by suicide. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Andrew Thomas McCaffrey Green Star Veterans Service Act''. SEC. 2. GREEN STAR SERVICE FLAG FOR NEXT OF KIN OF VETERANS DECEASED AS RESULT OF SUICIDE. (a) Green Star Service Flag.--Chapter 9 of title 36, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 904. Green Star Service Flag ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall design and designate a flag as the Green Star Service Flag to identify next of kin of covered veterans. ``(b) Individuals Entitled To Display Green Star Service Flag.--An individual who is next of kin of a covered veteran may display the Green Star Service Flag. ``(c) License To Manufacture and Sell.--Any person may apply to the Secretary for a license to manufacture and sell the designated Green Star Service Flag. A person that manufactures a Green Star Service Flag without having first obtained a license or otherwise violates this section is liable to the United States for a civil penalty of not more than $1,000. ``(d) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `covered veteran' means a veteran who died-- ``(A) on or after September 11, 2001; and ``(B) as the result of suicide. ``(2) The term `next of kin' includes-- ``(A) a family member, as that term is defined in section 1720K of title 38; and ``(B) any individual specified by the Secretary in regulations prescribed pursuant to this section.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``904. Green Star Service Flag.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118HR3077
To amend title 38, United States Code, to establish a counseling program for certain survivor of veterans deceased as the result of suicide.
[ [ "V000133", "Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118HR3078
Sunlight in Workplace Harassment Act
[ [ "W000788", "Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000298", "Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000481", "Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]", "cosponsor" ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3078 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3078 To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require disclosure of payments for settlements of disputes regarding sexual abuse and certain types of harassment and discrimination, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 2, 2023 Ms. Williams of Georgia (for herself, Ms. Norton, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Tlaib, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Ms. Clarke of New York, Ms. Barragan, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, and Ms. Sewell) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require disclosure of payments for settlements of disputes regarding sexual abuse and certain types of harassment and discrimination, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Sunlight in Workplace Harassment Act''. SEC. 2. DISCLOSURE OF PAYMENTS FOR SETTLEMENTS OF DISPUTES REGARDING SEXUAL ABUSE AND CERTAIN TYPES OF HARASSMENT AND DISCRIMINATION. Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(t) Disclosure of Certain Activities Regarding Settlements of Disputes Relating to Sexual Abuse and Certain Types of Harassment or Discrimination.-- ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection-- ``(A) the term `covered discrimination' means-- ``(i) discrimination described in any of clauses (i) through (vi) of subparagraph (B); or ``(ii)(I) a violation of section 704(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e- 3(a)) that is related to discrimination described in subparagraph (B)(i) or (B)(vi)(I); ``(II) a violation of section 4(d) of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C. 623(d)) that is related to discrimination described in subparagraph (B)(ii); ``(III) a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 503 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12203) that is related to discrimination described in subparagraph (B)(iii); ``(IV) a violation of section 207(f) of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 2000ff-6(f)) that is related to discrimination described in subparagraph (B)(iv); ``(V) a violation of section 4311(b) of title 38, United States Code, that is related to discrimination described in subparagraph (B)(v); and ``(VI) a violation of section 40002(b)(13)(A) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(b)(13)(A)) that-- ``(aa) may cover retaliation described in a provision specified in any of subclauses (I) through (V); and ``(bb) is related to discrimination described in subparagraph (B)(vi)(II); ``(B) the term `covered harassment' means harassment that is-- ``(i) discrimination because of a characteristic consisting of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin, whether the characteristic is actual or perceived, under title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.); ``(ii) discrimination because of actual or perceived age under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C. 621 et seq.); ``(iii) discrimination on the basis of actual or perceived disability under-- ``(I) title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12111 et seq.); or ``(II) section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791); ``(iv) discrimination because of actual or perceived genetic information under title II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 2000ff et seq.); ``(v) discrimination on the basis of actual or perceived status concerning service in a uniformed service under section 4311(a) of title 38, United States Code; or ``(vi) discrimination because of a characteristic consisting of sexual orientation or gender identity, whether the characteristic is actual or perceived, under section 40002(b)(13)(A) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(b)(13)(A)); ``(C) the term `covered issuer' means an issuer that is required to file Form 10-K; ``(D) the term `Form 10-K' means the form described in section 249.310 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of this subsection; ``(E) the term `gender identity' means a characteristic consisting of the gender-related identity, appearance, mannerisms, or other gender- related characteristics of an individual, whether the characteristic is actual or perceived, regardless of the designated sex of the individual at birth; ``(F) the term `judgment' means, with respect to an issuer, a judgment entered against the issuer, whether imposed by a court or through arbitration; ``(G) the term `settlement' means any commitment or agreement-- ``(i) without regard to whether the commitment or agreement, as applicable, is in writing; and ``(ii) under which an issuer directly or indirectly-- ``(I) provides to an individual compensation or other consideration because of an allegation that the individual has been a victim of covered harassment, covered discrimination, or sexual abuse; or ``(II) establishes conditions that affect the terms of the employment, including by terminating the employment, of the individual with the issuer-- ``(aa) because of the experience of the individual with, or the participation of the individual in, an alleged act of covered harassment, covered discrimination, or sexual abuse; and ``(bb) in exchange for which the individual agrees or commits not to-- ``(AA) bring legal, administrative, or any other type of action against the issuer; or ``(BB) publicly disclose, for a period of time of any length, any portion of the alleged act described in item (aa) on which the commitment or agreement, as applicable, is based; ``(H) the term `sexual abuse' means a nonconsensual sexual act or sexual contact, as such terms are defined in section 2246 of title 18, United States Code, or similar applicable Tribal or State law, including such an act or contact in a circumstance in which the victim lacks capacity to consent; and ``(I) the term `sexual orientation' means a characteristic consisting of homosexuality, heterosexuality, or bisexuality, whether the characteristic is actual or perceived. ``(2) Disclosure requirements.-- ``(A) In general.--Beginning in the first fiscal year that begins after the date of enactment of this subsection, each covered issuer shall disclose annually on Form 10-K, to shareholders of the covered issuer, and to the public-- ``(i) for the time periods, and in the manner, described in subparagraph (B)-- ``(I) the total number of settlements entered into by the covered issuer, a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer, or a corporate executive of the covered issuer that relate to any alleged act of sexual abuse, covered harassment, or covered discrimination that-- ``(aa) occurred in the workplace of the covered issuer or a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer; or ``(bb) involves the behavior of an employee of the covered issuer, or of a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer, toward another such employee, without regard to whether that behavior occurred in the workplace of the covered issuer or the subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor, as applicable; ``(II) the total dollar amount paid with respect to the settlements described in subclause (I); ``(III) the total number of settlements entered into by the covered issuer, a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer, or a corporate executive of the covered issuer that relate to any alleged act of sexual abuse, covered harassment, or covered discrimination that-- ``(aa) was committed by a corporate executive of-- ``(AA) the covered issuer; or ``(BB) a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer; and ``(bb)(AA) occurred in the workplace of the covered issuer or a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer, as applicable; or ``(BB) involved the behavior of a corporate executive described in item (aa) toward another employee of the covered issuer or a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer, as applicable, without regard to whether that behavior occurred in the workplace of the covered issuer or a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer; ``(IV) the total dollar amount with respect to the settlements described in subclause (III); ``(V) the average length of time required for the covered issuer to resolve a complaint relating to an alleged act of covered discrimination, covered harassment, or sexual abuse; ``(VI) the total number of judgments entered against the covered issuer, a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer, or a corporate executive of the covered issuer that relate to any alleged act of sexual abuse, covered harassment, or covered discrimination that-- ``(aa) occurred in the workplace of the covered issuer or a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer; or ``(bb) involves the behavior of an employee of the covered issuer, or a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer, toward another such employee, without regard to whether that behavior occurred in the workplace of the covered issuer or the subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor, as applicable; ``(VII) the total dollar amount paid with respect to the judgments described in subclause (VI); ``(VIII) the total number of judgments entered against the covered issuer, a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer, or a corporate executive of the covered issuer that relate to any alleged act of sexual abuse, covered harassment, or covered discrimination that-- ``(aa) was committed by a corporate executive of-- ``(AA) the covered issuer; or ``(BB) a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer; and ``(bb)(AA) occurred in the workplace of the covered issuer or a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer, as applicable; or ``(BB) involved the behavior of a corporate executive described in item (aa) toward another employee of the covered issuer or a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer, as applicable, without regard to whether that behavior occurred in the workplace of the covered issuer or a subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer; and ``(IX) the total dollar amount with respect to the judgments described in subclause (VIII); ``(ii) as of the date on which the disclosure is made, the total number of complaints relating to covered discrimination, covered harassment, and sexual abuse that the covered issuer is working to resolve through-- ``(I) processes that are internal to the covered issuer; ``(II) arbitration; and ``(III) litigation; and ``(iii) with respect to each alleged act of covered discrimination, covered harassment, or sexual abuse that is the subject of a complaint or settlement described in clauses (i) and (ii), the date on which that alleged act occurred, with as much specificity as is practicable under the circumstances. ``(B) Categories.-- ``(i) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (C), in each disclosure required under subparagraph (A), a covered issuer shall report the following: ``(I) For the fiscal year that is the subject of that disclosure, the following: ``(aa) The total number of settlements in subclauses (I) and (III) of subparagraph (A)(i), in the aggregate. ``(bb) The total dollar amounts in subclauses (II) and (IV) of subparagraph (A)(i), in the aggregate. ``(cc) The number of settlements in subclauses (I) and (III) of subparagraph (A)(i), individually. ``(dd) The dollar amounts in subclauses (II) and (IV) of subparagraph (A)(i), individually. ``(ee) The total number of judgments in subclauses (VI) and (VIII) of subparagraph (A)(i), in the aggregate. ``(ff) The total dollar amounts in subclauses (VII) and (IX) of subparagraph (A)(i), in the aggregate. ``(gg) The number of judgments in subclauses (VI) and (VIII) of subparagraph (A)(i), individually. ``(hh) The dollar amounts in subclauses (VII) and (IX) of subparagraph (A)(i), individually. ``(II) For the 7-fiscal year period that is comprised of the fiscal year that is the subject of that disclosure and the 6 fiscal years that precede that fiscal year, the following: ``(aa) The total number of settlements in subclauses (I) and (III) of subparagraph (A)(i), in the aggregate. ``(bb) The total dollar amounts in subclauses (II) and (IV) of subparagraph (A)(i), in the aggregate. ``(cc) The total number of judgments in subclauses (VI) and (VIII) of subparagraph (A)(i), in the aggregate. ``(dd) The total dollar amounts in subclauses (VII) and (IX) of subparagraph (A)(i), in the aggregate. ``(ii) Listing.--In disclosing information in the manner described in clause (i), a covered issuer shall list a settlement or judgment, as applicable, by any of the following categories that apply to the settlement or judgment: ``(I) A settlement or judgment relating to an alleged act of sexual abuse, covered discrimination, or covered harassment because of sex. ``(II) A settlement or judgment relating to an alleged act of covered discrimination or covered harassment because of race, color, or national origin. ``(III) A settlement or judgment relating to an alleged act of covered discrimination or covered harassment because of religion. ``(IV) A settlement or judgment relating to an alleged act of covered discrimination or covered harassment because of age. ``(V) A settlement or judgment relating to an alleged act of covered discrimination or covered harassment on the basis of disability. ``(VI) A settlement or judgment relating to an alleged act of covered discrimination or covered harassment because of genetic information. ``(VII) A settlement or judgment relating to an alleged act of covered discrimination or covered harassment on the basis of status concerning service in a uniformed service. ``(VIII) A settlement or judgment relating to an alleged act of covered discrimination or covered harassment because of sexual orientation or gender identity. ``(C) Prohibitions on certain disclosures; victim choice.-- ``(i) Prohibition on disclosures by covered issuers.--A covered issuer may not-- ``(I) in any disclosure made under subparagraph (A), or in any other public disclosure, disclose the name of a victim of an alleged act of sexual abuse, covered harassment, or covered discrimination on which a settlement, judgment, or complaint, as applicable, described in subparagraph (A) is based; or ``(II) under subparagraph (B)(ii), include the categorization of a settlement or judgment described in subclause (I), (III), (VI), or (VIII) of subparagraph (A)(i), as applicable, in any disclosure made under subparagraph (A) if the victim of the alleged act of sexual abuse, covered harassment, or covered discrimination on which the settlement or judgment is based objects to the disclosure of that categorization. ``(ii) Prohibition on disclosures by the commission.--The Commission may not disclose the name of a victim of an alleged act of sexual abuse, covered harassment, or covered discrimination on which a settlement, judgment, or complaint, as applicable, described in subparagraph (A) is based. ``(iii) Victim choice.-- ``(I) In general.--A covered issuer shall not be required to report information under subparagraph (B)(i) if the victim of the alleged act of sexual abuse, covered harassment, or covered discrimination on which the settlement or judgment, as applicable, is based objects to the reporting of that information. ``(II) No effect on subsequent years.--If information is not reported in a fiscal year because of an objection made under subclause (I), that information shall be reported in subsequent fiscal years under subparagraph (B)(ii). ``(D) Prevention of sexual abuse, covered harassment, and covered discrimination.--In each disclosure required under subparagraph (A), the covered issuer making the disclosure shall include a description of the measures taken by the covered issuer and any subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer to prevent employees of the covered issuer and any subsidiary, contractor, or subcontractor of the covered issuer from committing or engaging in sexual abuse, covered harassment, or covered discrimination. ``(3) Regulations.--The Commission may promulgate such regulations as the Commission considers necessary to implement the requirements under paragraph (2).''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Finance and Financial Sector" ]
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118HR3079
Back the Blue Act of 2023
[ [ "B001298", "Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "L000578", "Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001054", "Rep. Carl, Jerry L. [R-AL-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000189", "Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000566", ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3079 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3079 To protect law enforcement officers, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Bacon (for himself, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Carl, Mr. Newhouse, Mr. Latta, Mr. Barr, Mr. Amodei, Ms. Stefanik, Mr. Allen, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mr. Bilirakis, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. D'Esposito, Mr. Lawler, Mr. LaLota, and Mr. Hudson) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To protect law enforcement officers, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Back the Blue Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PROTECTION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS. (a) Killing of Law Enforcement Officers.-- (1) Offense.--Chapter 51 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 1123. Killing of law enforcement officers ``(a) Definitions.--In this section-- ``(1) the terms `Federal law enforcement officer' and `United States judge' have the meanings given those terms in section 115; ``(2) the term `federally funded public safety officer' means a public safety officer or judicial officer for a public agency that-- ``(A) receives Federal financial assistance; and ``(B) is an agency of an entity that is a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or any territory or possession of the United States, an Indian tribe, or a unit of local government of that entity; ``(3) the term `firefighter' includes an individual serving as an official recognized or designated member of a legally organized volunteer fire department and an officially recognized or designated public employee member of a rescue squad or ambulance crew; ``(4) the term `judicial officer' means a judge or other officer or employee of a court, including prosecutors, court security, pretrial services officers, court reporters, and corrections, probation, and parole officers; ``(5) the term `law enforcement officer' means an individual, with statutory arrest powers, involved in crime or juvenile delinquency control or reduction or enforcement of the laws; ``(6) the term `public agency' includes a court system, the National Guard of a State to the extent the personnel of that National Guard are not in Federal service, and the defense forces of a State authorized by section 109 of title 32; and ``(7) the term `public safety officer' means an individual serving a public agency in an official capacity, as a law enforcement officer, as a firefighter, as a chaplain, or as a member of a rescue squad or ambulance crew. ``(b) Offense.--It shall be unlawful for any person to-- ``(1) commit, or attempt to or conspire to commit, murder (within the meaning of section 1111(a)) or manslaughter (within the meaning of section 1112(a)) against-- ``(A) a United States judge; ``(B) a Federal law enforcement officer; or ``(C) a federally funded public safety officer while that officer is engaged in official duties, or on account of the performance of official duties; or ``(2) commit, or attempt to or conspire to commit, murder (within the meaning of section 1111(a)) or manslaughter (within the meaning of section 1112(a)) against a former United States judge, Federal law enforcement officer, or federally funded public safety officer on account of the past performance of official duties. ``(c) Penalty.--Any person that violates subsection (b) shall be fined under this title and imprisoned for not less than 10 years or for life, or, if death results, shall be sentenced to not less than 30 years and not more than life, or may be punished by death.''. (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 51 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``1123. Killing of law enforcement officers.''. (b) Assault of Law Enforcement Officers.-- (1) Offense.--Chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 120. Assaults of law enforcement officers ``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `federally funded State or local law enforcement officer' means an individual involved in crime and juvenile delinquency control or reduction, or enforcement of the laws (including a police, corrections, probation, or parole officer) who works for a public agency (that receives Federal financial assistance) of a State of the United States or the District of Columbia. ``(b) Offense.--It shall be unlawful to assault a federally funded State or local law enforcement officer while engaged in or on account of the performance of official duties, or assaults any person who formerly served as a federally funded State or local law enforcement officer on account of the performance of such person's official duties during such service, or because of the actual or perceived status of the person as a federally funded State or local law enforcement officer. ``(c) Penalty.--Any person that violates subsection (b) shall be subject to a fine under this title and-- ``(1) if the assault resulted in bodily injury (as defined in section 1365), shall be imprisoned not less than 2 years and not more than 10 years; ``(2) if the assault resulted in substantial bodily injury (as defined in section 113), shall be imprisoned not less than 5 years and not more than 20 years; ``(3) if the assault resulted in serious bodily injury (as defined in section 1365), shall be imprisoned for not less than 10 years; ``(4) if a deadly or dangerous weapon was used during and in relation to the assault, shall be imprisoned for not less than 20 years; and ``(5) shall be imprisoned for not more than 1 year in any other case. ``(d) Certification Requirement.-- ``(1) In general.--No prosecution of any offense described in this section may be undertaken by the United States, except under the certification in writing of the Attorney General, or a designee, that-- ``(A) the State does not have jurisdiction; ``(B) the State has requested that the Federal Government assume jurisdiction; ``(C) the verdict or sentence obtained pursuant to State charges left demonstratively unvindicated the Federal interest in eradicating bias-motivated violence; or ``(D) a prosecution by the United States is in the public interest and necessary to secure substantial justice. ``(2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the authority of Federal officers, or a Federal grand jury, to investigate possible violations of this section. ``(e) Statute of Limitations.-- ``(1) Offenses not resulting in death.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), no person shall be prosecuted, tried, or punished for any offense under this section unless the indictment for such offense is found, or the information for such offense is instituted, not later than 7 years after the date on which the offense was committed. ``(2) Offenses resulting in death.--An indictment or information alleging that an offense under this section resulted in death may be found or instituted at any time without limitation.''. (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``120. Assualts of law enforcement officers.''. (c) Flight To Avoid Prosecution for Killing Law Enforcement Officials.-- (1) Offense.--Chapter 49 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 1075. Flight to avoid prosecution for killing law enforcement officials ``(a) Offense.--It shall be unlawful for any person to move or travel in interstate or foreign commerce with intent to avoid prosecution, or custody or confinement after conviction, under the laws of the place from which the person flees or under section 1114 or 1123, for a crime consisting of the killing, an attempted killing, or a conspiracy to kill a Federal judge or Federal law enforcement officer (as those terms are defined in section 115), or a federally funded public safety officer (as that term is defined in section 1123). ``(b) Penalty.--Any person that violates subsection (a) shall be fined under this title and imprisoned for not less than 10 years, in addition to any other term of imprisonment for any other offense relating to the conduct described in subsection (a).''. (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 49 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``1075. Flight to avoid prosecution for killing law enforcement officials.''. SEC. 3. SPECIFIC AGGRAVATING FACTOR FOR FEDERAL DEATH PENALTY KILLING OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER. (a) Aggravating Factors for Homicide.--Section 3592(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after paragraph (16) the following: ``(17) Killing of a law enforcement officer, prosecutor, judge, or first responder.--The defendant killed or attempted to kill a person who is authorized by law-- ``(A) to engage in or supervise the prevention, detention, or investigation of any criminal violation of law; ``(B) to arrest, prosecute, or adjudicate an individual for any criminal violation of law; or ``(C) to be a firefighter or other first responder.''. SEC. 4. LIMITATION ON FEDERAL HABEAS RELIEF FOR MURDERS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS. (a) Justice for Law Enforcement Officers and Their Families.-- (1) In general.--Section 2254 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(j)(1) For an application for a writ of habeas corpus on behalf of a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court for a crime that involved the killing of a public safety officer (as that term is defined in section 1204 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796b)) or judge, while the public safety officer or judge was engaged in the performance of official duties, or on account of the performance of official duties by or status as a public safety officer or judge of the public safety officer or judge-- ``(A) the application shall be subject to the time limitations and other requirements under sections 2263, 2264, and 2266; and ``(B) the court shall not consider claims relating to sentencing that were adjudicated in a State court. ``(2) Sections 2251, 2262, and 2101 are the exclusive sources of authority for Federal courts to stay a sentence of death entered by a State court in a case described in paragraph (1).''. (2) Rules.--Rule 11 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases in the United States District Courts is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Rule 60(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure shall not apply to a proceeding under these rules in a case that is described in section 2254(j) of title 28, United States Code.''. (3) Finality of determination.--Section 2244(b)(3)(E) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the subject of a petition'' and all that follows and inserting: ``reheard in the court of appeals or reviewed by writ of certiorari.''. (4) Effective date and applicability.-- (A) In general.--This paragraph and the amendments made by this paragraph shall apply to any case pending on or after the date of enactment of this Act. (B) Time limits.--In a case pending on the date of enactment of this Act, if the amendments made by this paragraph impose a time limit for taking certain action, the period of which began before the date of enactment of this Act, the period of such time limit shall begin on the date of enactment of this Act. (C) Exception.--The amendments made by this paragraph shall not bar consideration under section 2266(b)(3)(B) of title 28, United States Code, of an amendment to an application for a writ of habeas corpus that is pending on the date of enactment of this Act, if the amendment to the petition was adjudicated by the court prior to the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 5. SELF-DEFENSE RIGHTS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS. (a) In General.--Chapter 203 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3053 the following: ``Sec. 3054. Authority of law enforcement officers to carry firearms ``Any sworn officer, agent, or employee of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision thereof, who is authorized by law to engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of any violation of law, or to supervise or secure the safety of incarcerated inmates, may carry firearms if authorized by law to do so. Such authority to carry firearms, with respect to the lawful performance of the official duties of a sworn officer, agent, or employee of a State or a political subdivision thereof, shall include possession incident to depositing a firearm within a secure firearms storage area for use by all persons who are authorized to carry a firearm within any building or structure classified as a Federal facility or Federal court facility, as those terms are defined under section 930, and any grounds appurtenant to such a facility.''. (b) Carrying of Concealed Firearms by Qualified Law Enforcement Officers.--Section 926B(e)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``any magazine and'' after ``includes''. (c) Carrying of Concealed Firearms by Qualified Retired Law Enforcement Officers.--Section 926C(e)(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``any magazine and'' after ``includes''. (d) School Zones.--Section 922(q)(2)(B)(vi) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or a qualified law enforcement officer (as defined in section 926B(c))'' before the semicolon. (e) Regulations Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall promulgate regulations allowing persons described in section 3054 of title 18, United States Code, to possess firearms in a manner described by that section. With respect to Federal justices, judges, bankruptcy judges, and magistrate judges, such regulations shall be prescribed after consultation with the Judicial Conference of the United States. (f) Table of Sections.--The table of sections for chapter 203 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3053 the following: ``3054. Authority of law enforcement officers to carry firearms.''. (g) Further Amendment.--Section 930 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end; (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``or''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) the possession of a firearm or ammunition in a Facility Security Level I or II civilian public access facility by a qualified law enforcement officer (as defined in section 926B(c)) or a qualified retired law enforcement officer (as defined in section 926C(c)).''; and (2) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following: ``(4) The term `Facility Security Level' means a security risk assessment level assigned to a Federal facility by the security agency of the facility in accordance with the biannually issued Interagency Security Committee Standard. ``(5) The term `civilian public access facility' means a facility open to the general public.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR308
Rosa Parks Day Act
[ [ "S001185", "Rep. Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001066", "Rep. Horsford, Steven [D-NV-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001281", "Rep. Beatty, Joyce [D-OH-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000370", "Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A00...
<p><b>Rosa Parks Day Act</b></p> <p>This bill designates Rosa Parks Day as a federal holiday.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 308 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 308 To amend section 6103 of title 5, United States Code, to establish Rosa Parks Day as a Federal holiday, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 12, 2023 Ms. Sewell (for herself, Mr. Horsford, Mrs. Beatty, Ms. Adams, Mr. Allred, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Mr. Bowman, Ms. Brown, Ms. Bush, Mr. Carson, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Clyburn, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Davis of North Carolina, Mr. Evans, Mrs. Hayes, Ms. Jackson Lee, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Ms. Lee of California, Mrs. McBath, Mr. Neguse, Ms. Omar, Mr. Payne, Ms. Strickland, Mrs. Sykes, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Torres of New York, and Ms. Williams of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend section 6103 of title 5, United States Code, to establish Rosa Parks Day as a Federal holiday, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Rosa Parks Day Act''. SEC. 2. ROSA PARKS DAY AS A LEGAL PUBLIC HOLIDAY. Section 6103(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to Thanksgiving Day the following: ``Rosa Parks Day.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues", "Commemorative events and holidays", "Congressional tributes", "Racial and ethnic relations", "U.S. history" ]
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118HR3080
Health Center Service Expansion and Provider Shortage Reduction Act
[ [ "B001303", "Rep. Blunt Rochester, Lisa [D-DE-At Large]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000382", "Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001300", "Rep. Barragan, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C000537", "Rep. Clyburn, James E. [D-SC-6]", "cospon...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3080 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3080 To amend title III of the Public Health Service Act to expand services provided at community health centers, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Ms. Blunt Rochester (for herself, Ms. Kuster, and Ms. Barragan) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title III of the Public Health Service Act to expand services provided at community health centers, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Health Center Service Expansion and Provider Shortage Reduction Act''. SEC. 2. EXPANSION OF SERVICES FOR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS. (a) Required Services.-- (1) In general.--Section 330(b)(1)(A)(i) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b(b)(1)(A)(i)) is amended-- (A) in subclause (IV), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) in subclause (V), by adding ``and'' at the end; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(VI) behavioral and mental health and substance use disorder services; and''. (2) Conforming change.--Section 330(b)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b(b)(2)(A)) is amended-- (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively. (b) Additional Funds for Certain Services.--Section 10503(b) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 254b-2(b)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(F), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) in paragraph (2)(H), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(3) to be transferred to the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide enhanced funding to provide the services specified in subclause (VI) of section 330(b)(1)(A)(i) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b(b)(1)(A)(i)), $700,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028; ``(4) to be transferred to the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide enhanced funding for health centers to expand their hours of operation using funds under section 330 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b), $250,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028; ``(5) to be transferred to the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide enhanced funding for new access points and expanded services pursuant to section 330(e)(6) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b(e)(6)), $150,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028; and''. SEC. 3. ADDITIONAL FUNDS TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF CERTAIN NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE CORPS MEMBERS. Section 10503(b) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 254b-2(b)), as amended by section 2(c), is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``(6) to be transferred to the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide enhanced funding to take appropriate measures under subparts II and III of part D of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254d et seq.) to increase the number of National Health Service Corps members who are primary care providers, behavioral and mental health professionals, and dentists serving in health professional shortage areas, $480,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR3081
NOPEC
[ [ "B001297", "Rep. Buck, Ken [R-CO-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "N000002", "Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001084", "Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001150", "Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-30]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2023 or NOPEC </b></p> <p>This bill prohibits a foreign state from engaging in collective action impacting the market, supply, price, or distribution of oil, natural gas, or any other petroleum product in the U.S. Specifically, a foreign state is prohibited from</p> <ul> <li>collective action that limits the production or distribution of such product, </li> <li>collective action to set or maintain the price of such product, or </li> <li>any other action that restrains trade of such product. </li> </ul> <p>Specified defenses such as sovereign immunity (i.e., a foreign state's immunity from the jurisdiction of U.S. courts) and the act of state doctrine (i.e., the prohibition of a court invalidating an official act of a foreign sovereign performed within its own territory) shall not apply to a foreign state's violation of this bill.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3081 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3081 To amend the Sherman Act to make oil-producing and exporting cartels illegal. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Buck (for himself, Mr. Nadler, and Mr. Cicilline) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Sherman Act to make oil-producing and exporting cartels illegal. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2023'' or ``NOPEC''. SEC. 2. SHERMAN ACT. The Sherman Act (15 U.S.C. 1 et seq.) is amended by adding after section 7 the following: ``SEC. 7A. OIL PRODUCING CARTELS. ``(a) In General.--It shall be illegal and a violation of this Act for any foreign state, or any instrumentality or agent of any foreign state, to act collectively or in combination with any other foreign state, any instrumentality or agent of any other foreign state, or any other person, whether by cartel or any other association or form of cooperation or joint action-- ``(1) to limit the production or distribution of oil, natural gas, or any other petroleum product; ``(2) to set or maintain the price of oil, natural gas, or any petroleum product; or ``(3) to otherwise take any action in restraint of trade for oil, natural gas, or any petroleum product, when such action, combination, or collective action has a direct, substantial, and reasonably foreseeable effect on the market, supply, price, or distribution of oil, natural gas, or other petroleum product in the United States. ``(b) Inapplicability of Defenses.--No court of the United States shall decline, based on the act of state, foreign sovereign compulsion, or political question doctrines to make a determination on the merits in an action brought under this section. ``(c) Enforcement.--The Attorney General of the United States shall have the sole authority to bring an action to enforce this section. Any such action shall be brought in any district court of the United States as provided under the antitrust laws.''. SEC. 3. NO SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY IN OIL CARTEL CASES. Title 28 of the United States Code is amended-- (1) in section 1605(a)-- (A) in paragraph (5) by striking ``or'' after the semicolon, (B) in paragraph (6) by striking the period and inserting ``; or'', and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(7) in which the action is brought under section 7A of the Sherman Act.'', and (2) in section 1610(a)-- (A) in paragraph (7) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``, or'', and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(8) the judgment relates to a claim that is brought under section 7A of the Sherman Act.''. SEC. 4. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act (or of an amendment made by this Act) is held invalid the remainder of this Act (or of the amendment) shall not be affected thereby. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Foreign Trade and International Finance", "Competition and antitrust", "Energy prices", "Energy storage, supplies, demand", "Government liability", "Jurisdiction and venue", "Oil and gas", "Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status" ]
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118HR3082
MOBILE Act
[ [ "C001068", "Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001212", "Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000468", "Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000135", "Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147",...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3082 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3082 To require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to issue regulations concerning accommodations for powered wheelchairs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Cohen (for himself and Mr. Stauber) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to issue regulations concerning accommodations for powered wheelchairs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Mobility aids On Board Improve Lives and Empower all Act'' or the ``MOBILE Act''. SEC. 2. REGULATIONS RELATED TO POWERED WHEELCHAIRS; OTHER EVALUATIONS REGARDING WHEELCHAIRS. (a) Rulemaking.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of Transportation (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall issue a notice of proposed rulemaking requiring air carriers and foreign air carriers (as defined in section 40102 of title 49, United States Code)-- (1) to publish, on a prominent and easily accessible place on the website of the carrier, information describing the dimensions of the cargo holds of all aircraft types in the air carrier's fleet, including the dimensions of the cargo hold entry; and (2) in the case of a qualified individual with a disability (as defined in section 382.3 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations) traveling with a wheelchair (including a powered wheelchair, manual wheelchair, or scooter) who has purchased a ticket for a flight from the air carrier but who cannot fly on the existing aircraft because the wheelchair of such qualified individual cannot fit in the cargo hold, to offer a refund to such qualified individual of any previously paid fares, fees, and taxes applicable to such flight. (b) Evaluation of Data Regarding Mishandled Wheelchairs.--Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall-- (1) evaluate data (which shall be delineated by type of wheelchair being mishandled, such as powered wheelchairs, manual wheelchairs, and scooters, and by type of mishandling, such as damage (including the type of damage, such as broken drive wheels or casters, bent or broken frames, damage to electrical connectors or wires, control input devices, joysticks, upholstery, or other components, and any other type of damage deemed appropriate by the Secretary), delay, or loss) regarding the frequency of mishandling of wheelchairs (as defined in section 37.3 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations) occurring on aircraft; (2) determine whether there are issues with respect to such frequency and type of mishandling; and (3) review and report any claims for which an air carrier has conclusive evidence of fraud. (c) Report on Mishandled Wheelchairs.--Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report (which shall be made publicly available on the website of the Department of Transportation) regarding the results of each such evaluation and determination under subsection (b), including how the Secretary plans to address such results through consultation with air carriers, wheelchair manufacturers, national disability and disabled veterans organizations, and other relevant stakeholders. (d) Feasibility of In-Cabin Wheelchair Restraint Systems.-- (1) Roadmap.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a publicly available strategic roadmap that describes how the Department of Transportation and the United States Access Board, respectively, shall, in accordance with the recommendations from the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Transportation Research Board Special Report 341-- (A) establish a program of research, in collaboration with the Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America (RESNA), the assistive technology industry, air carriers, original equipment manufacturers, national disability and disabled veterans organizations, and any other relevant stakeholders, to test and evaluate an appropriate selection of WC19-compliant wheelchairs and accessories in accordance with applicable Federal Aviation Administration crashworthiness and safety performance criteria, including the issues and considerations set forth in Special Report 341; and (B) sponsor studies that assess issues and considerations, including those set forth in Special Report 341, such as-- (i) the likely demand for air travel by individuals who are nonambulatory if such individuals could remain seated in their personal wheelchairs in flight; and (ii) the feasibility of implementing seating arrangements that would accommodate passengers in wheelchairs in the main cabin in flight. (2) Study.--If determined to be technically feasible by the Secretary, not later than 2 years after making such determination, the Secretary shall commence a study to assess the economic and financial feasibility of air carriers and foreign air carriers implementing seating arrangements that accommodate passengers with wheelchairs (including powered wheelchairs, manual wheelchairs, and scooters) in the main cabin during flight. Such study shall include an assessment of-- (A) the cost of such seating arrangements, equipment, and installation; (B) the demand for such seating arrangements; (C) the impact of such seating arrangements on passenger seating and safety on aircraft; (D) the impact of such seating arrangements on the cost of operations and airfare; and (E) any other information determined appropriate by the Secretary. (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the study under paragraph (2) is completed, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a publicly available report describing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (2), together with any recommendations the Secretary determines appropriate. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Transportation and Public Works" ]
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118HR3083
National Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury Clearinghouse Act of 2023
[ [ "C001078", "Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001298", "Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>National Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury Clearinghouse Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes a clearinghouse for information (e.g., best practices and research) about concussions and traumatic brain injuries for medical professionals, patients, and other stakeholders. The Department of Health and Human Services and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention must maintain the clearinghouse.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3083 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3083 To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to maintain a National Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury Clearinghouse. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Connolly (for himself and Mr. Bacon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to maintain a National Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury Clearinghouse. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``National Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury Clearinghouse Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. NATIONAL CONCUSSION AND TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY CLEARINGHOUSE. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting jointly with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall establish and maintain a clearinghouse of concussion and traumatic brain injury best practices, medical knowledge, appropriate certification, and research, to be known as the National Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury Clearinghouse. (b) Design.--The clearinghouse under this section shall be designed to provide vetted, high-quality information on concussion and traumatic brain injury, and associated comorbidities-- (1) to medical professionals so they may access reliable best-practice information to provide appropriate care for their patients; and (2) to patients and other stakeholders so they may-- (A) easily find appropriate medical professionals; and (B) access high-quality information. (c) Arrangements With Other Entities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services may disseminate information through arrangements with nonprofit organizations, consumer groups, Federal, State, or local agencies, or the media. (d) Timing.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish the clearinghouse required by subsection (a) not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR3084
Veterans Jobs Opportunity Act
[ [ "D000230", "Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "N000193", "Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Veterans Jobs Opportunity Act</strong></p> <p>This bill allows a new business-related tax credit for the start-up expenses of a veteran-owned small business in an underserved community. </p> <p>The allowable amount of such credit is 15% of start-up expenditures that do not exceed $50,000. To be eligible for the credit, the small business must (1) be owned and controlled by one or more veterans or their spouses, and (2) have its principal place of business in an underserved community. </p> <p>An <em>underserved community</em> is any area located within (1) a HUBZone (as defined by the Small Business Act), (2) an empowerment zone or an enterprise community, (3) an area of low income or moderate income (as recognized by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council), or (4) a county with persistent poverty (as classified by the Economic Research Service of the Department of Agriculture).</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3084 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3084 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a small business start-up tax credit for veterans creating businesses in underserved communities. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Davis of North Carolina (for himself and Mr. Nunn of Iowa) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a small business start-up tax credit for veterans creating businesses in underserved communities. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Jobs Opportunity Act''. SEC. 2. VETERAN SMALL BUSINESS START-UP CREDIT. (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 45BB. VETERAN SMALL BUSINESS START-UP CREDIT. ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 38, the veteran small business start-up credit determined under this section for any taxable year is an amount equal to 15 percent of so much of the qualified start-up expenditures paid or incurred by the taxpayer during such taxable year with respect to an applicable veteran-owned business as does not exceed $50,000. ``(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) Applicable veteran-owned small business.--The term `applicable veteran-owned small business' means a small business-- ``(A) owned and controlled by 1 or more veterans or spouses of veterans, and ``(B) the principal place of business of which is in an underserved community. ``(2) Ownership and control.--The term `owned and controlled' means-- ``(A) with respect to any of the individuals described in paragraph (1)(A), that the conduct of any trade or business of the small business is not a passive activity (as defined in section 469(c)), and ``(B) with respect to the small business-- ``(i) such small business is a sole proprietorship, ``(ii) if such small business is a corporation, ownership (by vote or value) by the individuals described in paragraph (1)(A) of greater than 50 percent of the stock in such corporation, or ``(iii) if such small business is a partnership, ownership by the individuals described in paragraph (1)(A) of greater than 50 percent of the profits interests or capital interests in such partnership. ``(3) Qualified start-up expenditures.--The term `qualified start-up expenditures' means-- ``(A) any start-up expenditures (as defined in section 195(c)), and ``(B) any amounts paid or incurred during the taxable year for the purchase or lease of real property, or the purchase of personal property, placed in service during the taxable year and used in the active conduct of a trade or business. ``(4) Small business.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `small business' means, with respect to any taxable year, any person engaged in a trade or business in the United States if-- ``(i) the gross receipts of such person for the preceding taxable year did not exceed $5,000,000, or ``(ii) in the case of a person to which clause (i) does not apply, such person employed not more than 50 full-time employees during the preceding taxable year. ``(B) Full-time employee.--For purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii), an employee shall be considered full-time if such employee is employed at least 30 hours per week for 20 or more calendar weeks in the taxable year. ``(5) Underserved community.--The term `underserved community' means any area located within-- ``(A) a HUBZone (as defined in section 3(p) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(p)), as in effect on the date of enactment of this section), ``(B) an empowerment zone, or enterprise community, designated under section 1391 (and without regard to whether or not such designation remains in effect), ``(C) an area of low income or moderate income (as recognized by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council), or ``(D) a county with persistent poverty (as classified by the Economic Research Service of the Department of Agriculture). ``(6) Veteran or spouse of veteran.--The term `veteran or spouse of a veteran' has the meaning given such term by section 7(a)(31)(G)(ii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(31)(G)(ii), as in effect on the date of enactment of this section). ``(c) Special Rules.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) Election to take credit.--No credit shall be allowed under subsection (a) for any expenditures unless the taxpayer elects to have this section apply to such expenditures. ``(2) Year of election.--The taxpayer may elect the application of this section only for the first 2 taxable years for which ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred in carrying on such trade or business are allowable as a deduction by the taxpayer under section 162. ``(3) Controlled groups and common control.--All persons treated as a single employer under subsections (a) and (b) of section 52 shall be treated as 1 person. ``(4) No double benefit.--If a credit is determined under this section with respect to any property, the basis of such property shall be reduced by the amount of the credit attributable to such property.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec. 45BB. Veteran small business start-up credit.''. (c) Part of General Business Credit.--Section 38(b) of such Code is amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (40), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (41) and inserting ``plus'', and by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(42) the veteran small business start-up credit determined under section 45BB.''. (d) Report by Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration.-- Every fourth year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration shall include in one of the semiannual reports under section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 with respect to such year, an evaluation of the credit allowed under section 45BB of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this section), including an evaluation of the success of, and accountability with respect to, such credit. (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR3085
Coast Guard Combat-Injured Tax Fairness Act
[ [ "D000230", "Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001298", "Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3085 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3085 To amend the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016 to apply to members of the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Davis of North Carolina (for himself and Mr. Bacon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016 to apply to members of the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Coast Guard Combat-Injured Tax Fairness Act''. SEC. 2. RESTORATION OF AMOUNTS IMPROPERLY WITHHELD FOR TAX PURPOSES FROM SEVERANCE PAYMENTS TO VETERANS OF THE COAST GUARD WITH COMBAT-RELATED INJURIES. (a) Application to Members of the Coast Guard When the Coast Guard Is Not Operating as a Service in the Department of the Navy.--The Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-292; 10 U.S.C. 1212 note) is amended-- (1) in section 3(a)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``(and the Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, and the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to the Coast Guard during the period in which it was operating as a service in the Department of Transportation)'' after ``the Secretary of Defense''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A)-- (i) in clause (i), by striking ``the Secretary'' and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense (or the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to the Coast Guard, as applicable)''; (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``the Secretary'' and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense (or the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to the Coast Guard, as applicable)''; and (iii) in clause (iv), by striking ``the Secretary'' and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense (or the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to the Coast Guard, as applicable)''; (2) in section 4-- (A) in the section heading, by inserting ``and secretary of homeland security'' after ``secretary of defense''; (B) by inserting ``(and the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy)'' after ``The Secretary of Defense''; and (C) by striking ``made by the Secretary'' and inserting ``made by the Secretary of Defense (or the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard)''; and (3) in section 5-- (A) in subsection (a)-- (i) by inserting ``(and the Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, and the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to the Coast Guard during the period in which it was operating as a service in the Department of Transportation)'' after ``the Secretary of Defense''; and (ii) by striking ``the Secretary to'' and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense (or the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to the Coast Guard, as applicable) to''; and (B) in subsection (b)-- (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Secretary'' and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense (or the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to the Coast Guard, as applicable)''; and (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the Secretary'' and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense (or the Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy)''. (b) Deadlines.-- (1) Identification of amounts improperly withheld and reporting.--The Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Transportation shall carry out the requirements under-- (A) section 3(a) of the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-292; 10 U.S.C. 1212 note), as amended by subsection (a)(1), not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act; and (B) section 5 of that Act, as amended by subsection (a)(3), not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Ensuring amounts are not improperly withheld.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall carry out the requirements under section 4 of the Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-292; 10 U.S.C. 1212 note), as amended by subsection (a)(2), beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR3086
Find It Early Act
[ [ "D000216", "Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000376", "Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001127", "Rep. Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila [D-FL-20]", "cosponsor" ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3086 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3086 To provide for health coverage with no cost-sharing for additional breast screenings for certain individuals at greater risk for breast cancer. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Ms. DeLauro (for herself, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Payne, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Kaptur, Mr. Morelle, Ms. Pettersen, Mrs. Hayes, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Landsman, Ms. Brownley, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Sewell, Ms. Jackson Lee, and Mr. Courtney) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Armed Services, and Veterans' Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for health coverage with no cost-sharing for additional breast screenings for certain individuals at greater risk for breast cancer. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Find It Early Act''. SEC. 2. COVERAGE WITH NO COST-SHARING FOR ADDITIONAL BREAST SCREENINGS FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS AT GREATER RISK FOR BREAST CANCER. (a) Coverage Under Group Health Plans and Group and Individual Health Insurance Coverage.-- (1) In general.--Section 2713(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-13(a)) is amended-- (A) in paragraph (2), by striking at the end ``and''; (B) in paragraph (3), by striking at the end the period and inserting a semicolon; (C) in paragraph (4), by striking at the end the period and inserting ``; and''; (D) by striking ``(5) for the purposes of this Act,'' and inserting: ``For the purposes of this Act, subject to paragraph (5)''; and (E) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: ``(5) for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, in addition to any items or services otherwise described in this subsection-- ``(A) with respect to an individual who is at increased risk of breast cancer (as determined in accordance with the most recent applicable American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria or the most recent applicable guidelines of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network) or with heterogeneously or extremely dense breast tissue (as defined by the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System established by the American College of Radiology), screening and diagnostic imaging (with no limitation applied on frequency) for the detection of breast cancer, including 2D or 3D mammograms, breast ultrasounds, breast magnetic resonance imaging, or other technologies (as determined in accordance with such applicable criteria or guidelines); and ``(B) with respect to an individual who is not described in subparagraph (A) and who is determined by a health care provider (in accordance with such most recent applicable criteria or guidelines) to require screening or diagnostic breast imaging by reason of factors, including age, race, ethnicity, or personal or family medical history, screening and diagnostic imaging (with no limitation applied on frequency) for the detection of breast cancer, including 2D or 3D mammograms, breast ultrasounds, breast magnetic resonance imaging, or other technologies (as determined in accordance with such applicable criteria or guidelines).''. (2) Application to grandfathered plans.--Notwithstanding section 1251 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the provisions of paragraph (5) of section 2713(a) of the Public Health Service Act, as added by paragraph (1)(E), shall apply to grandfathered health plans described in such section 1251 for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2024. (b) Coverage Under Medicare.-- (1) In general.--Section 1861(ddd)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(ddd)(1)(B)) is amended-- (A) by striking ``(B) recommended'' and inserting ``(B)(i) recommended''; (B) by striking ``Task Force; and'' and inserting ``Task Force; or''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(ii) beginning on January 1, 2024, in addition to any other items or services described in this subsection-- ``(I) with respect to an individual who is at increased risk of breast cancer (as determined in accordance with the most recent applicable American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria or the most recent applicable guidelines of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network) or with heterogeneously or extremely dense breast tissue (as defined by the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System established by the American College of Radiology), screening and diagnostic imaging (with no limitation applied on frequency) for the detection of breast cancer, including 2D or 3D mammograms, breast ultrasounds, breast magnetic resonance imaging, or other technologies (as determined in accordance with such applicable criteria or guidelines); and ``(II) with respect to an individual who is not described in subclause (I) and who is determined by a health care provider (in accordance with such most recent applicable criteria or guidelines) to require screening or diagnostic breast imaging by reason of factors, including age, race, ethnicity, or personal or family medical history, screening and diagnostic imaging (with no limitation applied on frequency) for the detection of breast cancer, including 2D or 3D mammograms, breast ultrasounds, breast magnetic resonance imaging, or other technologies (as determined in accordance with such applicable criteria or guidelines); and''. (2) Application of no cost-sharing under medicare advantage plans.--Section 1852(a)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-22(a)(1)(B)) is amended-- (A) in clause (iv)-- (i) by redesignating subclause (VIII) as subclause (IX); and (ii) inserting after subclause (VII) the following: ``(VIII) Beginning on January 1, 2024, screening and diagnostic imaging and other technologies described in subclause (I) or (II) of section 1861(ddd)(1)(B)(ii) furnished to an individual described in such subclause (I) or (II), respectively.''; and (B) in clause (v), by striking ``and (VI)'' and inserting ``(VI), and (VIII)''. (c) Coverage Under Medicaid.-- (1) In general.--Section 1905(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)) is amended-- (A) in paragraph (4)-- (i) by striking ``; and (D)'' and inserting ``; (D)''; (ii) by striking ``; and (E)'' and inserting ``; (E)''; (iii) by striking ``; and (F)'' and inserting ``; (F)''; and (iv) by inserting before the semicolon at the end the following: ``; and (G)(i) with respect to an individual who is at increased risk of breast cancer (as determined in accordance with the most recent applicable American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria or the most recent applicable guidelines of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network) or with heterogeneously or extremely dense breast tissue (as defined by the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System established by the American College of Radiology), in addition to any other item or service described in this subsection, screening and diagnostic imaging (with no limitation applied on frequency) for the detection of breast cancer, including 2D or 3D mammograms, breast ultrasounds, breast magnetic resonance imaging, or other technologies (as determined in accordance with such applicable criteria or guidelines); and (ii) with respect to an individual who is not described in clause (i) and who is determined by a health care provider (in accordance with such most recent applicable criteria or guidelines) to require screening or diagnostic breast imaging by reason of factors, including age, race, ethnicity, or personal or family medical history, screening and diagnostic imaging (with no limitation applied on frequency) for the detection of breast cancer, including 2D or 3D mammograms, breast ultrasounds, breast magnetic resonance imaging, or other technologies (as determined in accordance with such applicable criteria or guidelines)''; and (B) in paragraph (13), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(other than an item or service for which medical assistance is provided pursuant to paragraph (4)(G))'' after ``services''. (2) No cost-sharing for certain breast cancer screening and diagnostic imaging.-- (A) In general.--Subsections (a)(2) and (b)(2) of section 1916 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396o(a)(2)(D)) are each amended-- (i) in the last subparagraph, by striking at the end ``; and'' and inserting ``, or''; and (ii) by adding at the end the following subparagraph: ``(K) with respect to an individual described in clause (i) or (ii) of section 1905(a)(4)(G), screening and diagnostic imaging and other technologies described in such clause (i) or (ii), respectively; and''. (B) Application to alternative cost-sharing.-- Section 1916A(b)(3)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396o-1(b)(3)(B)) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(xv) With respect to an individual described in clause (i) or (ii) of section 1905(a)(4)(G), screening and diagnostic imaging and other technologies described in such clause (i) or (ii), respectively.''. (3) Inclusion in benchmark coverage.--Section 1937(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396u-7(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(9) Coverage of certain breast cancer screening and diagnostic imaging for certain individuals.--Notwithstanding the previous provisions of this section, a State may not provide for medical assistance through enrollment of an individual with benchmark coverage or benchmark-equivalent coverage under this section unless such coverage includes medical assistance, with respect to an individual described in clause (i) or (ii) of section 1905(a)(4)(G), for screening and diagnostic imaging and other technologies described in such clause (i) or (ii), respectively.''. (4) Effective date.-- (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on January 1, 2024. (B) Delay permitted if state legislation required.--In the case of a State plan approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act which the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines requires State legislation (other than legislation appropriating funds) in order for the plan to meet the additional requirements imposed by this section, the State plan shall not be regarded as failing to comply with the requirements of such title solely on the basis of the failure of the plan to meet such additional requirements before the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning after the close of the first regular session of the State legislature that ends after the 1- year period beginning with the date of the enactment of this section. For purposes of the preceding sentence, in the case of a State that has a 2-year legislative session, each year of the session is deemed to be a separate regular session of the State legislature. (d) Coverage and Elimination of Cost-Sharing Under TRICARE.-- (1) Coverage.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in section 1074d(a), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Any member or former member of the uniformed services who is entitled to medical care under section 1074 or 1074a of this title and is an individual described in subparagraph (B) of section 1079(a)(20) of this title shall also be entitled to the items and services described in subparagraph (A) of such section (subject to the same limitations specified in such subparagraph), as part of such medical care.''; and (B) in section 1079(a), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(20)(A) Screening and diagnostic imaging (with no limitation applied on frequency) for the detection of breast cancer, including 2D or 3D mammograms, breast ultrasounds, breast magnetic resonance imaging, or other technologies (as determined in accordance with the most recent applicable criteria or guidelines described in subparagraph (B)), shall be provided if the patient is an individual described in subparagraph (B). ``(B) An individual described in this subparagraph is-- ``(i) an individual who is at increased risk of breast cancer (as determined in accordance with the most recent applicable American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria or the most recent applicable guidelines of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network) or with heterogeneously or extremely dense breast tissue (as defined by the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System established by the American College of Radiology); or ``(ii) an individual who is not described in clause (i) and who is determined by a health care provider (in accordance with such most recent applicable criteria or guidelines) to require screening or diagnostic breast imaging by reason of factors including age, race, ethnicity, or personal or family medical history.''. (2) Elimination of cost-sharing.--Such title is further amended-- (A) in section 1075a, by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Elimination of Cost-Sharing for Certain Breast Cancer-Related Items and Services.--Notwithstanding any other provision under this section, cost-sharing may not be imposed or collected with respect to any beneficiary enrolled in TRICARE Prime for any item or service described in subparagraph (A) of section 1079(a)(20) of this title provided under TRICARE Prime, in accordance with the limitations specified in such subparagraph, if the beneficiary is an individual described in subparagraph (B) of such section.''; (B) in section 1075(c), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) Notwithstanding any other provision under this section, cost-sharing may not be imposed or collected with respect to any beneficiary enrolled in TRICARE Select for any item or service described in subparagraph (A) of section 1079(a)(20) of this title provided under TRICARE Select, in accordance with the limitations specified in such subparagraph, if the beneficiary is an individual described in subparagraph (B) of such section.''; and (C) in section 1086(d)(3)-- (i) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); and (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph: ``(C) Notwithstanding any other provision under this section, cost- sharing may not be imposed or collected under subsection (a) with respect to any individual described in subparagraph (B) of section 1079(a)(20) of this title for an item or service described in subparagraph (A) of such section and provided in accordance with the limitations specified in such subparagraph.''. (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on January 1, 2024. (e) Coverage and Elimination of Cost-Sharing With Respect to Veterans.-- (1) Coverage and elimination of cost-sharing.--Chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1720J the following new section (and conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly): ``Sec. 1720K. Breast screenings for certain individuals at increased risk for breast cancer ``(a) Coverage of Items and Services.-- ``(1) Coverage.--The Secretary shall furnish to a veteran described in paragraph (2) screening and diagnostic imaging (with no limitation applied on frequency) for the detection of breast cancer, including 2D or 3D mammograms, breast ultrasounds, breast magnetic resonance imaging, or other technologies (as determined in accordance with the most recent applicable criteria or guidelines described in such paragraph) pursuant to this section. ``(2) Eligibility.--A veteran described in this subparagraph is-- ``(A) a veteran who is at increased risk of breast cancer (as determined in accordance with the most recent applicable American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria or the most recent applicable guidelines of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network) or with heterogeneously or extremely dense breast tissue (as defined by the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System established by the American College of Radiology), without regard to whether the veteran is enrolled in the system of annual patient enrollment established under section 1705(a) of this title; or ``(B) a veteran who is not described in subparagraph (A) and who is determined by a health care provider (in accordance with such most recent applicable criteria or guidelines) to require screening or diagnostic breast imaging by reason of factors including age, race, ethnicity, or personal or family medical history, without regard to whether the veteran is enrolled in the system of annual patient enrollment established under section 1705(a) of this title. ``(b) Prohibition on Cost-Sharing.--Notwithstanding subsections (f) and (g) of section 1710 and section 1722A of this title, the Secretary may not require any veteran described in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) to make any copayment for, or charge the veteran for any other cost of, the receipt of any item or service furnished pursuant to paragraph (1) of such subsection.''. (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on January 1, 2024. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health", "Cancer", "Health care costs and insurance", "Health care coverage and access", "Health promotion and preventive care", "Medicaid", "Medical tests and diagnostic methods", "Medicare", "Military personnel and dependents", "Veterans' medical care", "Women's health" ]
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118HR3087
Training and Nutrition Stability
[ [ "E000297", "Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001222", "Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A000370", "Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001221", "Rep. Molinaro, Marcus J. [R-NY-19]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3087 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3087 To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to exempt workforce training dollars as income for supplemental nutrition assistance program beneficiaries. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Espaillat (for himself, Mr. Miller of Ohio, Ms. Adams, and Mr. Molinaro) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to exempt workforce training dollars as income for supplemental nutrition assistance program beneficiaries. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Training and Nutrition Stability Act''. SEC. 2. AMENDMENT TO THE SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM. Section 5 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2014) is amended by striking subsection (l). SEC. 3. EXCLUSION FOR INCOME FROM EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING PROGRAM. Section 5(d) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2014(d)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (18) by striking ``and'' at the end, (2) in paragraph (19) by striking the period at the end and by inserting ``; and'', and (3) by adding at the following the end the following: ``(20) Income a household member receives from allowances, earning, and payments to household members participating in any program defined in section 6(o)(1), any program established under section 6(d)(4), any vocational rehabilitation program established and defined under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and any refugee employment program established and defined under section 412(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118HR3088
SEFIT Act
[ [ "F000246", "Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001082", "Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3088 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3088 To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to provide for a determination on the activities on certain foreign financial institutions. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Fallon (for himself and Mr. Hern) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, the Judiciary, Ways and Means, and Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to provide for a determination on the activities on certain foreign financial institutions. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Sanctions Enforcement and Financial Institutions Transparency Act'' or the ``SEFIT Act''. SEC. 2. DETERMINATION ON CERTAIN FOREIGN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. (a) Determination.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for a period not to exceed 5 years, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a determination on whether each foreign financial institution described in subsection (b) engages in, or has engaged in or attempted to engage in one or more activities described in subsection (c) and provides a detailed description of each such activity. (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate. (b) Foreign Financial Institution Described.-- (1) In general.--A foreign financial institution described in this subsection is a foreign financial institution that, wherever located, is-- (A) organized under the laws of a state sponsor of terrorism or any jurisdiction within a state sponsor of terrorism; (B) owned or controlled, directly or indirectly by the government of a state sponsor of terrorism; (C) located in the territory of a state sponsor of terrorism; or (D) owned or controlled by a foreign financial institution described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C); and (E) the capitalization of which exceeds $10,000,000. (2) State sponsor of terrorism defined.--In this subsection, the term ``state sponsor of terrorism'' means a country the government of which the Secretary of State has determined is a government that has repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism for purposes of-- (A) section 1754(c) of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018; (B) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371); (C) section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780); or (D) any other provision of law. (3) Foreign financial institution defined.--A foreign financial institution in this subsection includes-- (A) the meaning given that term in section 1010.605 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations; or (B) a foreign central bank. (c) Activities Described.-- (1) In general.--The activities described in this subsection include any act that engages in, or has engaged in or attempted to engage in conduct that would be sanctionable under covered Executive Orders described in paragraph (2) or covered provisions of law described in paragraph (3). (2) Covered executive orders.--In this subsection, the term ``covered executive orders'' includes the following: (A) Executive Order 14071 (Prohibiting New Investment In And Certain Services To The Russian Federation In Response To Continued Russian Federation Aggression (April 6, 2022)). (B) Executive Order 14068 (Prohibiting Certain Imports, Exports, and New Investment with Respect to Continued Russian Federation Aggression (March 11, 2022)). (C) Executive Order 14066 (Prohibiting Certain Imports And New Investments With Respect To Continued Russian Federation Efforts To Undermine the Sovereignty And Territorial Integrity Of Ukraine (March 8, 2022)). (D) Executive Order 14039 (Blocking Property with Respect to Certain Russian Energy Export Pipelines (August 20, 2021)). (E) Executive Order 14024 (Blocking Property With Respect To Specified Harmful Foreign Activities Of The Government Of The Russian Federation (April 15, 2021)). (F) Executive Order 14065 (Blocking Property Of Certain Persons And Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect To Continued Russian Efforts To Undermine The Sovereignty And Territorial Integrity Of Ukraine (February 21, 2022)). (G) Executive Order 13883 (Administration of Proliferation Sanctions and Amendment of Executive Order 12851 (August 3, 2019)). (H) Executive Order 13849 (Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (September 20, 2018)). (I) Executive Order 13685 (Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting Certain Transactions with Respect to the Crimea Region of Ukraine (December 19, 2014)). (J) Executive Order 13662 (Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine (March 20, 2014)). (K) Executive Order 13661 (Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine (March 17, 2014)). (L) Executive Order 13660 (Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine (March 6, 2014)). (M) Any directive issued pursuant to the Executive orders described in subparagraphs (A) through (L). (N) Any other Executive order or directive imposing sanctions against the Russian Federation. (3) Covered legislation defined.--In this subsection the term ``covered legislation'' includes the following: (A) The Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9401 et seq.). (B) The Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 8921 et seq.). (C) The Support for the Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of Ukraine Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 8901 et seq.). (D) The Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (title LXXV of division F of Public Law 116-92). (E) Any other law imposing sanctions against the Russian Federation. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR3089
NDO Fairness Act
[ [ "F000471", "Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "N000002", "Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3089 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3089 To amend title 18, United States Code, to modify delayed notice requirements, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Fitzgerald (for himself and Mr. Nadler) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to modify delayed notice requirements, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``NDO Fairness Act''. SEC. 2. PRECLUSION OF NOTICE. Section 2705(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(b) Preclusion of Notice.-- ``(1) Application.-- ``(A) In general.--A governmental entity that is seeking a warrant, order, or subpoena under section 2703, when it is not required to notify the customer or subscriber, or to the extent that it may delay such notice pursuant to subsection (a), may apply to a court for an order, subject to paragraph (6), directing a provider of electronic communications service or remote computing service to which a warrant, order, or subpoena under section 2703 is directed not to notify any other person of the existence of the warrant, order, or subpoena. ``(B) Length.--An order granted under subparagraph (A) shall be in effect for a period of not more than 90 days. ``(C) Other requirements.-- ``(i) In general.--A application for an order under subparagraph (A) shall state, to the best of the applicant's knowledge, whether the named customer or subscriber whose information is sought by the warrant, order, or subpoena under section 2703-- ``(I) is aware of the warrant, order, subpoena, or underlying investigation; and ``(II) is suspected of involvement in the commission of the crime under investigation. ``(ii) Orders.--An order granted under this paragraph may not direct, or otherwise require, a provider of electronic communications service or remote computing service to provide notification of the expiration of order to the court or government entity that sought the order. ``(2) Determination.-- ``(A) In general.--The court may not grant a request for an order made under paragraph (1), or an extension of such order requested by the governmental entity pursuant to paragraph (3), unless-- ``(i) the court issues a written determination, based on specific and articulable facts, and including written findings of fact and conclusions of law, that it is likely that not granting the request will result in-- ``(I) endangering the life or physical safety of an individual; ``(II) flight from prosecution; ``(III) destruction of or tampering with evidence; ``(IV) intimidation of potential witnesses; or ``(V) otherwise seriously jeopardizing an investigation or unduly delaying a trial; and ``(ii) the order is narrowly tailored and there is no less restrictive alternative, including notification to an individual or organization within or providing legal representation to the named customer or subscriber, that is not likely to result in an adverse result as described in clauses (i) through (v) of subparagraph (A); and ``(iii) the court has reviewed the individual warrant, order, or subpoena under section 2703 to which the order issued under this paragraph applies. ``(B) Nature of the offense.--The court may consider the nature of the offense in issuing a determination under subparagraph (A). ``(3) Extension.--A governmental entity may request one or more extensions of an order granted under paragraph (2) of not more than 90 days for each such extension. The court may only grant such an extension if the court makes a written determination required under paragraph (2)(A) and the extension is in accordance with the requirements of (2)(B). ``(4) Notification of changed circumstances.--If the need for the order issued under paragraph (2) changes materially, the governmental entity that requested the order shall notify the court within a reasonable period of time (not to exceed 14 days) of the changed circumstances, and the court shall reassess the order and modify or vacate as appropriate. ``(5) Opportunity to be heard.-- ``(A) In general.--Upon an application, petition, or motion by a provider of electronic communications service or remote computing service or person acting on behalf of the provider to which an order under paragraph (2) (or an extension under paragraph (3)) has been issued, the court may modify or vacate the order if-- ``(i) the order does not meet requirements provided in paragraph (2) or (3); or ``(ii) compliance with the order is unreasonable or otherwise unlawful. ``(B) Stay of disclosure of named customer or subscriber communications or records.--A provider's obligation to disclose the information requested in the warrant, order, or subpoena to which the order in paragraph (1) applies is stayed upon the filing of the application, petition, or motion under this paragraph pending resolution of the application, petition, or motion, unless the court with jurisdiction over the challenge determines based on a showing by the governmental entity that the stay should be lifted in whole or in part prior to resolution. ``(C) Finality of order.--The decision of the court resolving an application, petition, or motion under this paragraph shall constitute a final, appealable order. ``(6) Exception.--A provider of electronic communications service or remote computing service to which an order under paragraph (2) applies, or an officer, employee, or agent thereof, may disclose information otherwise subject to any applicable nondisclosure requirement to-- ``(A) those persons to whom disclosure is necessary in order to comply with the warrant, order, or subpoena; ``(B) an attorney in order to obtain legal advice or assistance regarding the order issued under paragraph (2) or the warrant, order, or subpoena to which the order applies; and ``(C) any person the court determines can be notified of the warrant, order, or subpoena. ``(7) Scope of nondisclosure.--Any person to whom disclosure is made under paragraph (6) (other than the governmental entity) shall be subject to the nondisclosure requirements applicable to the person to whom the order is issued. Any recipient authorized under this subsection to disclose to a person information otherwise subject to a nondisclosure requirement shall notify the person of the applicable nondisclosure requirement. ``(8) Supporting documentation.--Upon serving a provider of electronic communications service or remote computing service with an order granted under paragraph (2), or an extension of such order granted under paragraph (3), the governmental entity shall include a copy of the warrant, order, or subpoena to which the nondisclosure order applies. ``(9) Expiration of order precluding notice.--Upon expiration of an order issued under paragraph (2) or, if an extension has been granted under paragraph (3), expiration of the extension, the governmental entity shall deliver to the named customer or subscriber, by at least 2 methods, which shall be personal service, registered or first-class mail, electronic mail, or other means approved by the court as reasonably calculated to reach the named customer or subscriber within 5 business days of the expiration of the order-- ``(A) a copy of the warrant, order, or subpoena; and ``(B) notice that informs the named customer or subscriber-- ``(i) of the nature of the law enforcement inquiry with reasonable specificity; ``(ii) that information maintained for such customer or subscriber by the provider of electronic communications service or remote computing service to which the warrant, order, or subpoena under section 2703, was directed was supplied to or requested by the government entity; ``(iii) that notification of such customer or subscriber was precluded by court order; ``(iv) of the identity of the court authorizing the preclusion of notice; ``(v) of the provision of this chapter under which the preclusion of notice was authorized; and ``(vi) that the government will, upon request by the customer or subscriber made within 180 days after receiving notification under this paragraph, provide the named customer or subscriber with a copy of the information that was disclosed in response to the warrant, order or subpoena, or in the event that no information was disclosed, a written certification that no information was disclosed. ``(10) Copy of information disclosed.--Upon expiration of the order precluding notice issued under paragraph (2) or (3) of this subsection, and at the request of the named customer or subscriber made within 180 days of receiving notification under paragraph (9), the governmental entity shall promptly provide the named customer or subscriber-- ``(A) with a copy of the information that was disclosed in response to the warrant, order or subpoena (except illicit records, child sexual abuse material, and other illegal material); or ``(B) in the event that no information was disclosed, a written certification that no information was disclosed. ``(11) Redactions.--Any information disclosed pursuant to paragraphs (9) and (10) may be redacted only if a court finds such redactions necessary to preserve the secrecy or integrity of an investigation.''. SEC. 3. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING DELAYED NOTICE. Section 2705 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(c) Annual Report.--On an annual basis, the Attorney General shall provide to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, and the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, which the Director shall publish on the website of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, in a manner consistent with protection of national security, a report setting forth with respect to the preceding calendar year, for each Federal judicial district-- ``(1) the number of named customers or subscribers with respect to whom, in that calendar year, a warrant, subpoena, or court order was issued pursuant to section 2703; ``(2) the aggregate number of applications requesting delay of notification pursuant to subsection (a)(1), preclusion of notice pursuant to subsection (b)(1), and extensions pursuant to subsection (b)(3); ``(3) the aggregate number of orders under this section either granting, extending, or denying a request for delay of notification or preclusion of notice; ``(4) the aggregate number of orders under this section affecting a member of the news media, including any conduct related to activities protected under the First Amendment; and ``(5) the aggregate number of arrests, trials, and convictions, resulting from investigations in which orders under this section were obtained, including the offenses for which individuals were arrested, tried, or convicted. The Attorney General shall include in the report under this subsection a description of the process and the information used to determine the numbers for each of paragraphs (1) through (5).''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Business records", "Computers and information technology", "Congressional oversight", "Consumer affairs", "Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation", "Internet, web applications, social media", "Judicial procedure and administration", "Right of privacy", "Te...
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118HR309
Opportunity To Address College Hunger Act
[ [ "B001278", "Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "T000472", "Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000305", "Rep. Jacobs, Sara [D-CA-51]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000619", "Rep. Peltola, Mary Sattler [D-AK-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], ...
<p><b>Opportunity To Address College Hunger Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires institutions of higher education (IHEs) that receive grants to operate work-study programs to notify a student receiving work-study assistance that the student may be eligible for participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The Department of Education must provide guidance to states and IHEs on how to identify and communicate with students who are potentially eligible for SNAP.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 309 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 309 To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require institutions of higher education to provide notice to students receiving work-study assistance about potential eligibility for participation in the supplemental nutrition assistance program, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 12, 2023 Ms. Bonamici (for herself, Mr. Takano, Ms. Jacobs, Mrs. Peltola, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Mrs. Beatty, Ms. Pressley, Ms. Scanlon, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Norton, Ms. Tokuda, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Evans, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Meng, Ms. Titus, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr. Keating, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Trone, Mr. Levin, Ms. Leger Fernandez, Ms. Barragan, and Mrs. Hayes) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require institutions of higher education to provide notice to students receiving work-study assistance about potential eligibility for participation in the supplemental nutrition assistance program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Opportunity To Address College Hunger Act''. SEC. 2. NOTIFICATION REGARDING SNAP FOR STUDENTS RECEIVING FEDERAL WORK-STUDY ASSISTANCE. Section 443 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087-53) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(f) Notification Regarding SNAP.-- ``(1) In general.--An institution receiving a grant under this part shall send a notification (by email or other electronic means) to each eligible student informing the student of their potential eligibility for participation in SNAP and the process for obtaining more information, confirming eligibility, and accessing benefits under that program. The notification shall be developed by the Secretary of Education in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, and shall include details on eligibility requirements for participation in SNAP that a student must satisfy. The notification shall be, to the extent practicable, specific to the student's State of residence and shall provide contact information for the local office where an application for SNAP may be made. ``(2) Evidence of participation in federally financed work- study program.--The notification under paragraph (1) shall include an official document confirming that the recipient is an eligible student sufficient for purposes of demonstrating that the exclusion from ineligibility for participation in SNAP under section 6(e)(4) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015(e)(4)) applies to the student. ``(3) Guidance.--The Secretary of Education, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall provide guidance to States and institutions of higher education on how to identify and communicate with students who are likely to be eligible for SNAP, including those eligible for a State or federally financed work-study program. ``(4) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection: ``(A) The term `eligible student' means a student receiving work-study assistance under this part. ``(B) The term `SNAP' means the supplemental nutrition assistance program (as defined in section 3(t) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012(t))).''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Education", "Employment and training programs", "Food assistance and relief", "Government information and archives", "Higher education" ]
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118HR3090
PAST Act of 2023
[ [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001068", "Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001260", "Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001145", "Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]", "cosponsor" ], [...
<p> <b>Prevent All Soring Tactics Act of 2023 or the PAST Act </b> <b><b>of 2023</b></b></p> <p>This bill addresses the practice of soring horses. The soring of horses includes various actions taken on horses' limbs to produce higher gaits that may cause pain, distress, inflammation, or lameness.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill expands soring regulation and enforcement at horse shows, exhibitions, sales, and auctions, including by establishing a new system for inspecting horses for soring. In addition, the bill increases penalties for violations.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3090 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3090 To amend the Horse Protection Act to designate additional unlawful acts under the Act, strengthen penalties for violations of the Act, improve Department of Agriculture enforcement of the Act, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Fitzpatrick (for himself, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Buchanan, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Beyer, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Connolly, Mr. Sherman, Ms. Matsui, Mr. Evans, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Mr. Peters, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Huffman, Mr. Gomez, Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. Tonko, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Mr. Cardenas, Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Quigley, Mrs. Torres of California, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Mr. Foster, Ms. Brownley, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Stanton, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Ms. Houlahan, Ms. Meng, Mr. Sablan, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Mr. Castro of Texas, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Mr. Allred, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Panetta, Ms. Escobar, Ms. Jacobs, Mrs. McBath, Ms. Sanchez, Mr. Morelle, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Casten, Ms. Chu, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Schneider, Mr. Gallego, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Cartwright, Mr. Moulton, Mr. Veasey, Ms. Porter, Mr. Raskin, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Doggett, Ms. Mace, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Higgins of New York, Mr. Kilmer, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Trone, Mr. McHenry, Ms. Pingree, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Kildee, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Smucker, Mr. Meuser, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Ms. Ross, Mr. Himes, Mr. Auchincloss, Mr. Mfume, Mrs. Trahan, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Payne, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr. Crow, Mr. Pappas, Ms. DeLauro, Mr. Takano, Ms. Scholten, Ms. Strickland, Mr. Neguse, Ms. Sherrill, Mr. Sarbanes, Mr. Meeks, Mr. Cicilline, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Craig, Ms. Barragan, Ms. Kaptur, Mr. Soto, Ms. Slotkin, Mr. Courtney, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Vargas, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Thompson of California, Mr. Waltz, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Titus, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. McGarvey, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Kim of New Jersey, Ms. Pressley, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mr. Norcross, Ms. Norton, Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Posey, Ms. Underwood, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Carey, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Ms. Wild, Mr. Mullin, Mrs. Lee of Nevada, Mr. Torres of New York, Mr. Hudson, Mr. Bera, Mr. Keating, Ms. Jackson Lee, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Wittman, Mrs. Fletcher, Mr. Magaziner, Mr. Neal, Mr. Deluzio, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mrs. Kim of California, Ms. Malliotakis, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Gooden of Texas, Mr. Fulcher, Mr. Van Drew, Mr. Landsman, Mr. Carson, Ms. Lee of Florida, Ms. Brown, Mr. Ruiz, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Mr. Larsen of Washington, Ms. Tenney, Ms. Plaskett, Mr. Schweikert, Mr. Scott of Virginia, Mr. Aguilar, Mr. Lieu, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Pascrell, Mr. Buck, Mr. Thanedar, Mrs. McClain, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Sorensen, Mrs. Dingell, Ms. Kuster, Mr. Joyce of Ohio, Mr. Lawler, Ms. Eshoo, Mr. Cuellar, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Moskowitz, Mrs. Foushee, Mr. Robert Garcia of California, Mr. Ciscomani, Mr. Calvert, Mr. Case, Ms. DelBene, Ms. Bonamici, and Ms. Scanlon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Horse Protection Act to designate additional unlawful acts under the Act, strengthen penalties for violations of the Act, improve Department of Agriculture enforcement of the Act, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Prevent All Soring Tactics Act of 2023'' or the ``PAST Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. INCREASED ENFORCEMENT UNDER HORSE PROTECTION ACT. (a) Definitions.--Section 2 of the Horse Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1821) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively; (2) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following new paragraph: ``(1)(A) The term `action device' means any boot, collar, chain, roller, or other device that encircles or is placed upon the lower extremity of the leg of a horse in such a manner that it can-- ``(i) rotate around the leg or slide up and down the leg, so as to cause friction; or ``(ii) strike the hoof, coronet band, fetlock joint, or pastern of the horse. ``(B) Such term does not include soft rubber or soft leather bell boots or quarter boots that are used as protective devices.''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6)(A) The term `participate' means engaging in any activity with respect to a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction, including-- ``(i) transporting or arranging for the transportation of a horse to or from a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction; ``(ii) personally giving instructions to an exhibitor; or ``(iii) being knowingly present in a warm-up area, inspection area, or other area at a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction that spectators are not permitted to enter. ``(B) Such term does not include spectating.''. (b) Findings.--Section 3 of the Horse Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1822) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (3)-- (A) by inserting ``and soring horses for such purposes'' after ``horses in intrastate commerce''; and (B) by inserting ``in many ways, including by creating unfair competition, by deceiving the spectating public and horse buyers, and by negatively impacting horse sales'' before the semicolon; (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end; (3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(6) the Inspector General of the Department of Agriculture has determined that the program through which the Secretary inspects horses is inadequate for preventing soring; ``(7) historically, Tennessee Walking Horses, Racking Horses, and Spotted Saddle Horses have been subjected to soring; and ``(8) despite regulations in effect related to inspection for purposes of ensuring that horses are not sore, violations of this Act continue to be prevalent in the Tennessee Walking Horse, Racking Horse, and Spotted Saddle Horse breeds.''. (c) Horse Shows and Exhibitions.--Section 4 of the Horse Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1823) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``appointed'' and inserting ``licensed''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new sentences: ``In the first instance in which the Secretary determines that a horse is sore, the Secretary shall disqualify the horse from being shown or exhibited for a period of not less than 180 days. In the second instance in which the Secretary determines that such horse is sore, the Secretary shall disqualify the horse for a period of not less than 1 year. In the third instance in which the Secretary determines that such horse is sore, the Secretary shall disqualify the horse for a period of not less than 3 years.''; (2) in subsection (b) by striking ``appointed'' and inserting ``licensed''; (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new subsection: ``(c)(1)(A) The Secretary shall prescribe by regulation requirements for the Department of Agriculture to license, train, assign, and oversee persons qualified to detect and diagnose a horse which is sore or to otherwise inspect horses at horse shows, horse exhibitions, or horse sales or auctions, for hire by the management of such events, for the purposes of enforcing this Act. ``(B) No person shall be issued a license under this subsection unless such person is free from conflicts of interest, as defined by the Secretary in the regulations issued under subparagraph (A). ``(C) If the Secretary determines that the performance of a person licensed in accordance with subparagraph (A) is unsatisfactory, the Secretary may, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing, revoke the license issued to such person. ``(D) In issuing licenses under this subsection, the Secretary shall give a preference to persons who are licensed or accredited veterinarians. ``(E) Licensure of a person in accordance with the requirements prescribed under this subsection shall not be construed as authorizing such person to conduct inspections in a manner other than that prescribed for inspections by the Secretary (or the Secretary's representative) under subsection (e). ``(2)(A) Not later than 30 days before the date on which a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction begins, the management of such show, exhibition, or sale or auction may notify the Secretary of the intent of the management to hire a person or persons licensed under this subsection and assigned by the Secretary to conduct inspections at such show, exhibition, or sale or auction. ``(B) After such notification, the Secretary shall assign a person or persons licensed under this subsection to conduct inspections at the horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction. ``(3) A person licensed by the Secretary to conduct inspections under this subsection shall issue a citation with respect to any violation of this Act recorded during an inspection and notify the Secretary of each such violation not later than 5 days after the date on which a citation was issued with respect to such violation.''; and (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) The Secretary shall publish on the public website of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the Department of Agriculture, and update as frequently as the Secretary determines is necessary, information on violations of this Act for the purposes of allowing the management of a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction to determine if an individual is in violation of this Act.''. (d) Unlawful Acts.--Section 5 of the Horse Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1824) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by striking ``or (C) respecting'' and inserting ``(C), or (D) respecting''; and (B) by striking ``and (D)'' and inserting ``(D) causing a horse to become sore or directing another person to cause a horse to become sore for the purpose of showing, exhibiting, selling, auctioning, or offering for sale the horse in any horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction, and (E)''; (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``appoint'' and inserting ``hire''; (3) in paragraph (4)-- (A) by striking ``appoint'' and inserting ``hire''; and (B) by striking ``qualified''; (4) in paragraph (5), by striking ``appointed'' and inserting ``hired''; (5) in paragraph (6)-- (A) by striking ``appointed'' and inserting ``hired''; and (B) by inserting ``that the horse is sore'' after ``the Secretary''; and (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(12) The use of an action device on any limb of a Tennessee Walking Horse, a Racking Horse, or a Spotted Saddle Horse at a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction. ``(13) The use of a weighted shoe, pad, wedge, hoof band, or other device or material at a horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction that-- ``(A) is placed on, inserted in, or attached to any limb of a Tennessee Walking Horse, a Racking Horse, or a Spotted Saddle Horse; ``(B) is constructed to artificially alter the gait of such a horse; and ``(C) is not strictly protective or therapeutic in nature.''. (e) Violations and Penalties.--Section 6 of the Horse Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1825) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) by striking ``Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, any person who knowingly violates section 5'' and inserting ``Any person who knowingly violates section 5 or the regulations issued under such section, including any violation recorded during an inspection conducted in accordance with section 4(c) or 4(e)''; and (ii) by striking ``more than $3,000, or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.'' and inserting ``more than $5,000, or imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or both, for each such violation.''; (B) in paragraph (2)-- (i) by striking subparagraph (A); (ii) by striking ``(2)''; and (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and moving the margins of such paragraphs (as so redesignated) two ems to the left; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) Any person who knowingly fails to obey an order of disqualification shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more than $5,000 for each failure to obey such an order, imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or both.''; (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) by striking ``section 5 of this Act'' and inserting ``section 5 or the regulations issued under such section''; and (ii) by striking ``$2,000'' and inserting ``$4,000''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) Any person who fails to pay a licensed inspector hired under section 4(c) shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more than $4,000 for each such violation.''; and (3) in subsection (c)-- (A) in the first sentence-- (i) by inserting ``, or otherwise participating in any horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction'' before ``for a period of not less than one year''; and (ii) by striking ``any subsequent'' and inserting ``the second''; (B) by inserting before ``Any person who knowingly fails'' the following: ``For the third or any subsequent violation, a person may be permanently disqualified by order of the Secretary, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing before the Secretary, from showing or exhibiting any horse, judging or managing any horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction, or otherwise participating in, including financing the participation of other individuals in, any horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction (regardless of whether walking horses are shown, exhibited, sold, auctioned, or offered for sale at the horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction).''; and (C) by striking ``$3,000'' each place it appears and inserting ``$5,000''. (f) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall issue regulations to carry out the amendments made by this section, including regulations prescribing the requirements under subsection (c) of section 4 of the Horse Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1823(c)), as amended by subsection (c)(3). (g) Severability.--If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of a provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions to any person or circumstance, shall not be affected by the holding. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Environmental Protection" ]
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118HR3091
Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act
[ [ "F000478", "Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7]", "sponsor" ], [ "S000250", "Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001039", "Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001214", ...
<p><strong>Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act</strong></p> <p>This bill directs the General Services Administration to establish a program under which a federal law enforcement officer may purchase a retired firearm from the agency that issued the firearm to the officer.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3091 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3091 To allow Federal law enforcement officers to purchase retired service weapons, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Fry (for himself, Mr. Sessions, and Mr. Biggs) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To allow Federal law enforcement officers to purchase retired service weapons, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act''. SEC. 2. PURCHASE OF RETIRED HANDGUNS BY FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS. (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of General Services shall establish a program under which a Federal law enforcement officer may purchase a retired handgun from the Federal agency that issued the handgun to such officer. (b) Limitations.--A Federal law enforcement officer may purchase a retired handgun under subsection (a) if-- (1) the purchase is made during the 6-month period beginning on the date the handgun was so retired; and (2) with respect to such purchase, the officer is in good standing with the Federal agency that employs such officer. (c) Cost.--A handgun purchased under this section shall be sold at the fair market value for such handgun taking into account the age and condition of the handgun. (d) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``Federal law enforcement officer'' has the meaning given that term in section 115(c)(1) of title 18, United States Code; (2) the term ``handgun'' has the meaning given that term in section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code; and (3) the term ``retired handgun'' means any handgun that has been declared surplus by the applicable agency. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Firearms and explosives", "Government buildings, facilities, and property", "Law enforcement officers" ]
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Mr. Nadler demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8D000", "actionDate": "2023-05-17", "actionTime": "12:43:06", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 398, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the McCormick amendment No. 2.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8D000", "actionDate": "2023-05-17", "actionTime": "12:42:24", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Jacobs amendment No. 1, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Jacobs demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8D000", "actionDate": "2023-05-17", "actionTime": "12:37:15", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 398, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Jacobs amendment No. 1.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8D000", "actionDate": "2023-05-17", "actionTime": "12:23:57", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 3091.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H32400", "actionDate": "2023-05-17", "actionTime": "12:23:19", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "The Speaker designated the Honorable Mike Garcia to act as Chairman of the Committee.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H32020", "actionDate": "2023-05-17", "actionTime": "12:23:18", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 398 and Rule XVIII.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H8D000", "actionDate": "2023-05-17", "actionTime": "12:23:02", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2494, H.R. 3091 and H. Con. Res. 40. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2494 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; H.R. 3091 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; and H.Con.Res. 40 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 2494 and H.R. 3091.", "type": "Floor" }, { "actionCode": "H30000", "actionDate": "2023-05-17", "actionTime": "12:22:57", "calendarNumber": null, "committees": null, "recordedVotes": null, "sourceSystem": { "code": 2, "name": "House floor actions" }, "text": "Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 398. 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118HR3092
Transit to Trails Act
[ [ "G000585", "Rep. Gomez, Jimmy [D-CA-34]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001300", "Rep. Barragan, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000574", "Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001278", "Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1]", "cosponsor" ], [...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3092 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3092 To establish a program to award grants to entities that provide transportation connectors from critically underserved communities to green spaces, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Gomez (for himself, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Brown, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Cardenas, Mr. Carson, Mr. Casten, Ms. Chu, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Levin, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Nadler, Mrs. Napolitano, Ms. Norton, Ms. Porter, Ms. Sanchez, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Schiff, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr. Thompson of California, Ms. Titus, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Williams of Georgia, and Mr. Panetta) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a program to award grants to entities that provide transportation connectors from critically underserved communities to green spaces, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Transit to Trails Act''. SEC. 2. TRANSIT TO TRAILS GRANT PROGRAM. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Community of color.--The term ``community of color'' means a geographically distinct area in which the population of any of the following categories of individuals is higher than the average populations of such category for the State in which the community is located: (A) Black. (B) African American. (C) Asian. (D) Pacific Islander. (E) Other non-White race. (F) Hispanic. (G) Latino. (H) Linguistically isolated. (I) Middle Eastern and North African. (2) Critically underserved community.--The term ``critically underserved community'' means-- (A) a community that can demonstrate to the Secretary that the community has inadequate, insufficient, or no park space or recreation facilities, including by demonstrating-- (i) quality concerns relating to the available park space or recreation facilities; (ii) the presence of recreational facilities that do not serve the needs of the community; or (iii) the inequitable distribution of park space for high-need populations based on income, age, or other measures of vulnerability and need; (B) a community in which at least 50 percent of the population is not located within \1/2\ mile of park space; (C) an environmental justice community; or (D) any other community that the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (3) Designated service area.--The term ``designated service area'' means a geographical area recommended by a designated official planning agency that defines the community in which coordinated transportation services are provided to the transportation disadvantaged. (4) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means-- (A) a State; (B) a political subdivision of a State (including a city or a county) that represents or otherwise serves an urban area or a rural area; (C) a special purpose district (including a park district); (D) an Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)) that represents or otherwise serves an urban area or a rural area; or (E) a metropolitan planning organization (as defined in section 134(b) of title 23, United States Code). (5) Environmental justice community.--The term ``environmental justice community'' means a community with significant representation of communities of color, low-income communities, or Tribal or indigenous communities that experiences, or is at risk of experiencing, a disproportionate burden of adverse human health or environmental effects. (6) Low-income community.--The term ``low-income community'' means any census block group in which 30 percent or more of the population are individuals with an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of-- (A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; or (B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. (7) Program.--The term ``program'' means the Transit to Trails Grant Program established under subsection (b)(1). (8) Rural area.--The term ``rural area'' means a community that is not an urban area. (9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Transportation. (10) Transportation connector.-- (A) In general.--The term ``transportation connector'' means a system that-- (i) connects 2 ZIP Codes or communities within a 175-mile radius of a designated service area; and (ii) offers rides available to the public. (B) Inclusions.--The term ``transportation connector'' includes microtransits, bus lines, bus rails, light rail, rapid transits, or personal rapid transits. (11) Urban area.--The term ``urban area'' means a community that-- (A) is densely developed; (B) has residential, commercial, and other nonresidential areas; and (C) is-- (i) an urbanized area with a population of 50,000 or more; or (ii) an urban cluster with a population of-- (I) not less than 2,500; and (II) not more than 50,000. (b) Grant Program.-- (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a grant program, to be known as the ``Transit to Trails Grant Program'', under which the Secretary shall award grants to eligible entities for-- (A) projects that develop transportation connectors or routes in or serving, and related culturally and linguistically appropriate education materials for, critically underserved communities to increase access and mobility to Federal or non-Federal public land, waters, parkland, or monuments; or (B) projects that facilitate transportation improvements to enhance access to Federal or non- Federal public land and recreational opportunities in critically underserved communities. (2) Administration.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the program to assist eligible entities in the development of transportation connectors or routes in or serving, and related culturally and linguistically appropriate education materials for, critically underserved communities and Federal or non-Federal public land, waters, parkland, and monuments. (B) Joint partnerships.--The Secretary shall encourage joint partnership projects under the program, if available, among multiple agencies, including school districts, nonprofit organizations, metropolitan planning organizations, regional transportation authorities, transit agencies, and State and local governmental agencies (including park and recreation agencies and authorities) to enhance investment of public sources. (C) Annual grant project proposal solicitation, review, and approval.-- (i) In general.--The Secretary shall-- (I) annually solicit the submission of project proposals for grants from eligible entities under the program; and (II) review each project proposal submitted under subclause (I) on a timeline established by the Secretary. (ii) Required elements for project proposal.--A project proposal submitted under clause (i)(I) shall include-- (I) a statement of the purposes of the project; (II) the name of the entity or individual with overall responsibility for the project; (III) a description of the qualifications of the entity or individuals identified under subclause (II); (IV) a description of-- (aa) staffing and stakeholder engagement for the project; (bb) the logistics of the project; and (cc) anticipated outcomes of the project; (V) a proposed budget for the funds and time required to complete the project; (VI) information regarding the source and amount of matching funding available for the project; (VII) information that demonstrates the clear potential of the project to contribute to increased access to parkland for critically underserved communities; and (VIII) any other information that the Secretary considers to be necessary for evaluating the eligibility of the project for funding under the program. (D) Priority.--To the extent practicable, in determining whether to approve project proposals under the program, the Secretary shall prioritize projects that-- (i) are designed to increase access and mobility to local or neighborhood Federal or non-Federal public land, waters, parkland, monuments, or recreational opportunities; (ii) utilize low- or no-emission vehicles; (iii) provide free or discounted rates for low-income riders; (iv) provide opportunities for youth engagement; (v) provide employment preference to individuals who reside in the community where the project is granted; (vi) are established in communities of color, low-income communities, Tribal or indigenous communities, or rural areas; (vii) would capitalize on existing established public-private partnerships; and (viii) comply with relevant regulations issued under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.). (3) Transportation planning procedures.-- (A) Procedures.--In consultation with the head of each appropriate Federal land management agency, the Secretary shall develop, by rule, transportation planning procedures for projects conducted under the program that are consistent with metropolitan and statewide planning processes. (B) Requirements.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall ensure the following: (i) All projects carried out under the program shall comply with sections 5303 and 5304 of title 49, United States Code. (ii) All new transportation connectors and routes established under a project carried out under the program shall be accessible in accordance with the accessibility specifications for transportation vehicles under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.). (iii) State department of transportation agencies shall engage with relevant stakeholders consistent with sections 5304(f)(3) and 5404(g)(3) of title 49, United States Code, and metropolitan planning organizations shall engage with relevant stakeholders consistent with sections 5303(g)(3)(B), 5303(i)(5), and 5303(i)(6) of title 49, United States Code, in addition to faith-based and community-based organizations. (iv) Except as otherwise provided under this section, a grant provided under this section shall be subject to the requirements of section 5307 of title 49, United States Code. (4) Federal share.-- (A) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a project carried out under the program shall not exceed 80 percent. (B) Non-federal share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a project carried out under the program may be derived from in-kind contributions. (5) Eligible uses.--Grant funds provided under the program may be used-- (A) to develop transportation connectors or routes in or serving, and related culturally and linguistically appropriate education materials for, critically underserved communities to increase access and mobility to Federal and non-Federal public land, waters, parkland, and monuments; and (B) to create or significantly enhance access to Federal or non-Federal public land and recreational opportunities in an urban area or a rural area. (6) Grant amount.--A grant provided under the program shall be-- (A) not less than $25,000; and (B) not more than $500,000. (7) Technical assistance.--It is the intent of Congress that grants provided under the program deliver project funds to areas of greatest need while offering technical assistance to all applicants and potential applicants for grant preparation to encourage full participation in the program. (8) Public information.--The Secretary shall ensure that current schedules and routes for transportation systems developed after the receipt of a grant under the program are available to the public, including on a website maintained by the recipient of a grant. (c) Reporting Requirement.-- (1) Reports by grant recipients.--The Secretary shall require a recipient of a grant under the program to submit to the Secretary at least 1 performance and financial report that-- (A) includes-- (i) demographic data on communities served by the project; and (ii) a summary of project activities conducted after receiving the grant; and (B) describes the status of each project funded by the grant as of the date of the report. (2) Additional reports.--In addition to the report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary may require additional reports from a recipient, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, including a final report. (3) Deadlines.--The Secretary shall establish deadlines for the submission of each report required under paragraph (1) or (2). (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for the first and second fiscal years that begin after the date of enactment of this Act, $20,000,000 for the third and fourth fiscal year beginning after such date, and $40,000,000 for the fifth fiscal year beginning after such date. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Transportation and Public Works" ]
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118HR3093
Affordable Pricing for Taxpayer-Funded Prescription Drugs Act of 2023
[ [ "H001094", "Rep. Hoyle, Val T. [D-OR-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000399", "Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001068", "Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000216", "Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000586...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3093 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3093 To require persons who undertake federally funded research and development of a biomedical product or service to enter into reasonable pricing agreements with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Ms. Hoyle of Oregon (for herself, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Cohen, Ms. DeLauro, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Kaptur, Mr. Khanna, Ms. Norton, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Schakowsky, Ms. Stansbury, and Ms. Tokuda) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require persons who undertake federally funded research and development of a biomedical product or service to enter into reasonable pricing agreements with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Affordable Pricing for Taxpayer- Funded Prescription Drugs Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REASONABLE PRICE AGREEMENT. (a) In General.--All Federal agencies providing or receiving research funding, through a grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or other agreement, shall require in such agreement, and in any license of the rights to a patent or regulatory test data for a biomedical product or service, that the price of any biomedical product or service developed with the benefit of such research be reasonable (as determined by the Secretary) unless the Secretary waives such reasonable price obligation under subsection (d). (b) Prohibition Against Charging Prices Higher Than in Other Large Economies With High Incomes.-- (1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), any reasonable pricing formula shall ensure, without prejudice to any other standards or negotiated provisions for reasonable pricing, that residents of the United States are not charged more for the biomedical product or service involved than the reference price for countries with large economies and high incomes. (2) Reference price.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the phrase ``reference price for countries with large economies and high incomes'' means-- (A) the median price charged for the biomedical product or service involved in Canada and the additional six reference countries; or (B) a modification to such price that is adopted by regulation after providing notice and the opportunity for the public to comment, if the Secretary determines such modification to be an appropriate and reasonable measure to protect United States residents from paying prices that are higher than prices in other countries with large economies and high incomes. (c) Additional Requirements.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary may promulgate by regulation additional requirements to ensure that the price for the biomedical product or service described in subsection (a) be reasonable. (2) Requirements.--The additional requirements under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) address the public interest in ensuring that publicly supported innovations for biomedical products and services have reasonable prices; and (B) take into account-- (i) the importance of providing robust incentives to invest in biomedical research and development; and (ii) the challenges of administering agreements described in subsection (a), including in cases where third parties control relevant intellectual property, know-how, or other assets. (3) Possible mechanisms.--The additional requirements for reasonable pricing authorized by paragraph (1) may include-- (A) mechanisms to-- (i) lower prices or shorten exclusivity periods when revenues exceed targets; (ii) lower prices that exceed a standard of cost per health benefit achieved; or (iii) lower prices that constitute significant barriers to access or fiscal burdens on patients; or (B) a combination of mechanisms listed in subparagraph (A) or other mechanisms. (d) Waiver.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary may waive part or all of a reasonable pricing obligation under this section upon a demonstration that such a waiver is in the public interest. A decision to grant such a waiver shall set out the Secretary's finding that the waiver is in the public interest. (2) Required process.--No waiver under paragraph (1) shall take effect before-- (A) the public is given notice of the proposed waiver and provided a reasonable opportunity to comment in writing and at a public hearing on the proposed waiver; and (B) the Secretary publishes an economic analysis to justify the waiver. (e) Transparency.-- (1) Reporting.--In order to evaluate additional requirements promulgated under subsection (c), agreements subject to subsection (a) shall include a requirement that the manufacturer or other companies commercializing the biomedical product or service involved report to the Secretary in formats determined by the Secretary-- (A) the costs of each clinical trial undertaken to support the Federal regulatory approval of the biomedical product or service involved; (B) subsidies of those costs by the Federal Government; and (C) the annual revenues generated by the biomedical product or service involved, by county of sale. (2) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make all reports under paragraph (1) publicly available. (f) No Effect on Other Requirements.--The reasonable pricing requirements imposed under this section are in addition to any other requirements to limit the price of biomedical products or services, including such requirements imposed-- (1) through standards or negotiated provisions on pricing in contracts; or (2) under chapter 18 of title 35, United States Code, to make the benefits of inventions funded by the Federal Government available to the public on reasonable terms. (g) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``biomedical product or service'' means a drug, vaccine, medical device, diagnostic test, assistive technology, cell- or gene-based therapy, or other technology used to provide health care. (2) The term ``medical device'' has the meaning given to the term ``device'' in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321). (3) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (4) The term ``six reference countries'' means the six countries, excluding Canada, that over the previous three calendar years-- (A) are member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; (B) have the largest gross domestic products; and (C) have a per capita income that is at least 50 percent of the average per capita income of the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR3094
To terminate the requirement imposed by the Secretary of Homeland Security for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes.
[ [ "H001058", "Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001196", "Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001038", "Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000614", "Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C0...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3094 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3094 To terminate the requirement imposed by the Secretary of Homeland Security for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Huizenga (for himself, Ms. Stefanik, Mr. Higgins of New York, Mr. Pappas, Mr. Crawford, and Mr. Green of Tennessee) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To terminate the requirement imposed by the Secretary of Homeland Security for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. TERMINATING DHS REQUIREMENT FOR PROOF OF COVID-19 VACCINATION FOR FOREIGN TRAVELERS. (a) In General.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, a travel vaccination requirement for foreign travelers referred to in subsection (c) shall have no force or effect, unless otherwise specified in a provision of law enacted after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Prohibition on Funding.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, no Federal funds may be used to administer, implement, or enforce a travel vaccination requirement for foreign travelers referred to in subsection (c), unless otherwise specified in a provision of law enacted after the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Travel Vaccination Requirement for Foreign Travelers.--In this Act, a travel vaccination requirement for foreign travelers referred to in this subsection is a requirement specified in-- (1) the decision issued by the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection entitled ``Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada'' and published in the Federal Register on April 22, 2022 (87 Fed. Reg. 24048 et seq.) for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for travelers who are covered individuals (as defined in such order); (2) the decision of the Secretary of Homeland Security entitled ``Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico'' published in the Federal Register on April 22, 2022 (87 Fed. Reg. 24041) to continue to temporarily restrict travel by certain noncitizens into the United States at land ports of entry, including ferry terminals, along the United States-Mexico border; or (3) any successor or subsequent decision of the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection for the processing for entry into the United States foreign persons to show proof of COVID-19 vaccination as a condition on entering the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Immigration", "Health" ]
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118HR3095
Address Iran’s Malign Posture Act
[ [ "J000307", "Rep. James, John [R-MI-10]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001082", "Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000246", "Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000795", "Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3095 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3095 To impose sanctions with respect to foreign persons that support or conduct certain transactions with Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps or other sanctioned persons, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. James (for himself, Mr. Hern, and Mr. Fallon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, Oversight and Accountability, the Judiciary, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To impose sanctions with respect to foreign persons that support or conduct certain transactions with Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps or other sanctioned persons, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Address Iran's Malign Posture Act''. SEC. 2. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THAT SUPPORT OR CONDUCT CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS WITH IRAN'S REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS OR OTHER SANCTIONED PERSONS. (a) Identification.--Section 302(a)(1) of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8742(a)(1))-- (1) in subparagraph (B)-- (A) by inserting ``, provide significant financial services to, or provide material support to'' after ``transactions with''; and (B) by striking ``or'' at the end; (2) in subparagraph (C)-- (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting ``, provide significant financial services to, or provide material support to'' after ``transactions with''; (B) in clause (i), by striking ``or'' at the end; and (C) by striking clause (ii) and inserting the following: ``(ii) a person or entity designated as foreign terrorist organizations under section 219(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189(a)) or that has provided support for an act of international terrorism (as defined in section 14 of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note)); or ``(iii) a foreign person whose property and access to property has been blocked pursuant to Executive Order 13224 (September 23, 2001; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism); or''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(D) a person acting on behalf of or at the direction of, or owned or controlled (as that term is defined in section 301) by, a person described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).''. (b) Imposition of Sanctions.--Section 302(b) of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8742(b)) is amended by striking ``the President--'' and all that follows and inserting ``the President shall block and prohibit all transactions in property and interests in property with respect to such foreign person if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person.''. (c) Waiver of Imposition of Sanctions.--Section 302(d) of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8742(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Sunset.--The provisions of this subsection and any waivers issued pursuant to this subsection shall terminate at the close of December 31, 2025.''. (d) Waiver of Identifications and Designations.--Section 302(e) of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8742(e)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting the following: ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding''; (2) by striking ``(1) determines'' and inserting the following: ``(A) determines''; (3) by striking ``(2) notifies'' and inserting the following: ``(B) notifies''; and (4) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) Sunset.--The provisions of this subsection and any waivers issued pursuant to this subsection shall terminate at the close of December 31, 2025.''. (e) Application of Provisions of Iran Sanctions Act of 1996.-- Section 302(f) of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8742(f)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``The following provisions'' and inserting the following: ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the following provisions''; (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (8) as subparagraphs (A) through (H), respectively, and moving the margins 2 ems to the right; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) Sunset.--Sections 4(c) and 9(c) of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 shall not apply with respect to the imposition under subsection (b)(1) of sanctions relating to activities described in subsection (a)(1), in accordance with the provision of paragraph (1) of this subsection, after December 31, 2025.''. SEC. 3. AGREEMENTS RELATED TO NUCLEAR PROGRAM OF IRAN DEEMED TREATIES SUBJECT TO ADVICE AND CONSENT OF THE SENATE. (a) Treaty Subject To Advice And Consent Of The Senate.-- Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any agreement reached by the President with Iran relating to the nuclear program of Iran is deemed to be a treaty that is subject to the requirements of article II, section 2, clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States requiring that the treaty is subject to the advice and consent of the Senate, with two-thirds of Senators concurring. (b) Limitation On Sanctions Relief.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may not waive, suspend, reduce, provide relief from, or otherwise limit the application of sanctions under any other provision of law or refrain from applying any such sanctions pursuant to an agreement related to the nuclear program of Iran that includes the United States, unless the agreement is subject to the advice and consent of the Senate as a treaty and receives the concurrence of two-thirds of Senators. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR3096
Firearm Safety Act of 2023
[ [ "K000385", "Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "B000574", "Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001313", "Rep. Brown, Shontel M. [D-OH-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001072", "Rep. Carson, Andre [D-IN-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C...
<p><b>Firearm Safety Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill allows the Consumer Product Safety Commission to issue safety standards for firearms and firearm components. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3096 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3096 To amend the Consumer Product Safety Act to remove the exclusion of pistols, revolvers, and other firearms from the definition of consumer product in order to permit the issuance of safety standards for such articles by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Ms. Kelly of Illinois (for herself, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Brown, Mr. Carson, Mr. Casten, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Evans, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Ms. Norton, Mr. Payne, and Mr. Raskin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Consumer Product Safety Act to remove the exclusion of pistols, revolvers, and other firearms from the definition of consumer product in order to permit the issuance of safety standards for such articles by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Firearm Safety Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REMOVAL OF EXCLUSION OF FIREARMS FROM THE DEFINITION OF CONSUMER PRODUCT. Section 3(a)(5) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)(5)) is amended by striking subparagraph (E) and redesignating subparagraphs (F) through (I) as subparagraphs (E) through (H), respectively. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Commerce" ]
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118HR3097
To amend the Bridgeport Indian Colony Land Trust, Health, and Economic Development Act of 2012 to remove the restriction on class II gaming on certain land in California.
[ [ "K000401", "Rep. Kiley, Kevin [R-CA-3]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3097 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3097 To amend the Bridgeport Indian Colony Land Trust, Health, and Economic Development Act of 2012 to remove the restriction on class II gaming on certain land in California. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Kiley introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Bridgeport Indian Colony Land Trust, Health, and Economic Development Act of 2012 to remove the restriction on class II gaming on certain land in California. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. REMOVAL OF CLASS II GAMING RESTRICTION. Section 2(d) of the Bridgeport Indian Colony Land Trust, Health, and Economic Development Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-212) is amended-- (1) by striking ``class II gaming or''; and (2) by striking ``those terms are'' and inserting ``that term is''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR3098
SALT Fairness and Deficit Reduction Act
[ [ "L000598", "Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000632", "Rep. D'Esposito, Anthony [R-NY-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000599", "Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000061", "Rep. Garcia, Mike [R-CA-27]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>SALT Fairness and Deficit Reduction Act </strong> </p> <p>This bill increases the limitation on the tax deduction for state and local taxes to $60,000 (the limit is currently $10,000 for individual taxpayers). The bill also requires an annual inflation adjustment to the increased amount beginning after 2023, and extends through 2032 the period during which the limitation is in effect.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3098 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3098 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the limitation on the deduction for State and local taxes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. LaLota introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the limitation on the deduction for State and local taxes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``SALT Fairness and Deficit Reduction Act''. SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON DEDUCTION FOR STATE AND LOCAL TAXES. (a) Increase in Limitation.-- (1) In general.--Section 164(b)(6)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``$10,000 ($5,000 in the case of a married individual filing a separate return)'' and inserting ``$60,000 (twice such amount in the case of a joint return)''. (2) Inflation adjustment.--Section 164 of such Code is amended by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h) and by inserting after subsection (f) the following new subsection: ``(g) Inflation Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--In the case of any taxable year beginning after 2023, the $60,000 amount in subsection (b)(6)(B) shall be increased by an amount equal to-- ``(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by ``(B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (1)(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins by substituting `2022' for `2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof. ``(2) Rounding.--If any amount as adjusted under subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $50, such amount shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $50.''. (b) Extension of Limitation.--Section 164(b)(6) of such Code is amended-- (1) by striking ``January 1, 2026'' and inserting ``January 1, 2033'', and (2) by striking ``2025'' in the heading and inserting ``2032''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR3099
Special Envoy for the Abraham Accords Act
[ [ "L000599", "Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]", "sponsor" ], [ "T000486", "Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001217", "Rep. Moskowitz, Jared [D-FL-23]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<p><b>Special Envoy for the Abraham Accords Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes the position of Special Envoy for the Abraham Accords within the Department of State. (The Abraham Accords are agreements to normalize or improve relations between Israel and four members of the Arab League: the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan.)</p> <p>The Special Envoy shall serve as the primary advisor to the U.S. government for expanding and strengthening the Abraham Accords. The duties of the Special Envoy include (1) encouraging counties without diplomatic relations with Israel to establish formal diplomatic, economic, security, and people-to-people ties; (2) expanding and strengthening existing relationships between Israel and Muslim-majority countries; and (3) coordinating efforts across the US government and engaging diplomatically with foreign governments, nongovernmental organizations, and other stakeholders to expand and strengthen the Abraham Accords. </p> <p>The Special Envoy shall have the rank and status of ambassador. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3099 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3099 To establish in the Department of State the position of Special Envoy for the Abraham Accords, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Lawler (for himself and Mr. Torres of New York) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish in the Department of State the position of Special Envoy for the Abraham Accords, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Special Envoy for the Abraham Accords Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that the policy of the United States, as enacted in section 104 of the Israel Relations Normalization Act of 2022 (division Z of Public Law 117-103), with respect to the Abraham Accords remains unchanged. SEC. 3. SPECIAL ENVOY FOR THE ABRAHAM ACCORDS. Title I of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 64. SPECIAL ENVOY FOR THE ABRAHAM ACCORDS. ``(a) Special Envoy for the Abraham Accords.--There is established within the Department of State a Special Envoy for the Abraham Accords (in this section referred to as the `Special Envoy'), who shall serve as the primary advisor to, and coordinate efforts across, the United States Government relating to expanding and strengthening the Abraham Accords. The Special Envoy shall report directly to the Secretary of State and shall hold the office at the pleasure of the President. ``(b) Nomination.--Pursuant to subsection (j)(1) of section 1, the Special Envoy shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and may be appointed from among the officers and employees of the Department except that such officer or employee may not retain the position (or the responsibilities associated with the position) held by such officer or employee prior to such appointment simultaneously with the position or responsibilities of the Special Envoy. ``(c) Rank and Status of Ambassador.--The Special Envoy shall have the rank and status of ambassador. ``(d) Duties.--The Special Envoy shall be responsible for-- ``(1) encouraging countries without diplomatic relations with Israel to establish formal diplomatic, economic, security, and people-to-people ties; ``(2) seeking to expand and strengthen existing relationships between Israel and Muslim-majority countries, including those outside the geographic scope of the Near Eastern Affairs Bureau of the Department of State, to ensure that all parties reap tangible security and economic benefits for their citizens; ``(3) building on existing efforts, including the Negev Forum, to help foster enhanced cooperation between Israel and Muslim-majority countries on shared priorities including as relates to trade, agriculture, and water security; ``(4) providing diplomatic support for Israel's integration into cooperative efforts related to regional security; and ``(5) coordinating lines of effort across the United States Government, including the regional and functional bureaus within the Department of State, and conducting appropriate diplomatic engagement with foreign governments, nongovernmental organizations, and other stakeholders determined appropriate by the Special Envoy in order to expand and strengthen the Abraham Accords. ``(e) Report.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the confirmation of the first Special Envoy appointed pursuant to this section, and annually thereafter, the Special Envoy shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report describing all United States efforts to expand the Abraham Accords, including specific diplomatic engagements and status of efforts with respect to specific countries. ``(2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a separate, classified annex.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR31
Cover Outstanding Vulnerable Expansion-eligible Residents Now Act
[ [ "D000399", "Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37]", "sponsor" ], [ "A000376", "Rep. Allred, Colin Z. [D-TX-32]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000490", "Rep. Bishop, Sanford D., Jr. [D-GA-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001224", "Rep. Bush, Cori [D-MO-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<p><b>Cover Outstanding Vulnerable Expansion-eligible Residents Now Act or the COVER Now Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a demonstration program to allow local governments to provide health benefits to the Medicaid expansion population in states that have not expanded Medicaid. </p> <p>Under the program, local governments may provide coverage for individuals who are newly eligible for Medicaid under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (i.e., the Medicaid expansion population) for a maximum of 10 years, or until their respective states expand Medicaid. The bill provides a 100% federal matching rate for the first three years of program participation.</p> <p>The bill prohibits states from taking certain actions against participating localities, such as withholding funding, increasing taxes, or restricting provider participation. States that violate these requirements are subject to certain funding penalties.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 31 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 31 To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to provide for a demonstration project under the Medicaid program for political subdivisions of States to provide medical assistance for the expansion population under such program, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 9, 2023 Mr. Doggett (for himself, Mr. Allred, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Ms. Bush, Mr. Casar, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Castro of Texas, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Connolly, Mr. Cuellar, Mr. DeSaulnier, Ms. Escobar, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas, Mr. Green of Texas, Ms. Jackson Lee, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Manning, Mrs. McBath, Mr. Nickel, Ms. Norton, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Ross, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Soto, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Veasey, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. Adams, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Moskowitz, Mr. Davis of North Carolina, Mr. Clyburn, Mr. Jackson of North Carolina, and Mrs. Fletcher) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to provide for a demonstration project under the Medicaid program for political subdivisions of States to provide medical assistance for the expansion population under such program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Cover Outstanding Vulnerable Expansion-eligible Residents Now Act'' or the ``COVER Now Act''. SEC. 2. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FOR POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS OF STATES TO PROVIDE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR MEDICAID EXPANSION POPULATION. (a) In General.--Section 1902 of the Social Security Act is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (86), by striking at the end ``and''; (B) in paragraph (87), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by inserting after paragraph (87) the following new paragraph: ``(88) provide, at the option of the qualifying political subdivisions of a State, for a demonstration project described in subsection (uu).''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(uu) Demonstration Project for Political Subdivisions of States To Provide Medical Assistance for Expansion Population.-- ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section subsection (a)(5), the Secretary shall conduct a demonstration project under which the Secretary shall, subject to paragraph (9), select qualifying political subdivisions described in paragraph (2) to provide, in accordance with the requirements of this subsection, medical assistance for individuals described in subclause (VIII) of subsection (a)(10)(A)(i) who reside in such political subdivisions in accordance with the timeline specified under paragraph (8). ``(2) Waiver authority.--The Secretary may waive the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (5) of subsection (a) relating to statewideness and relating to single state agency, respectively. ``(3) Qualifying political subdivision.--A qualifying political subdivision described in this paragraph is-- ``(A) a political subdivision-- ``(i) located in a State that has not elected to provide medical assistance for individuals described in subclause (VIII) of subsection (a)(10)(A)(i) as of the date of the enactment of this subsection; and ``(ii) submits an application to the Secretary-- ``(I) at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require; and ``(II) which has undergone a process for public notice and comment at the political subdivision level, including public hearings, sufficient to ensure a meaningful level of public input; or ``(B) any number of political subdivisions described in subparagraph (A) which form a partnership for purposes of implementing the demonstration project under this subsection. ``(4) Length of demonstration project.-- ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a qualifying political subdivision selected to participate in the demonstration project under this subsection or partnership described in paragraph (3)(B) (referred to in this subsection as a `participating political subdivision') shall provide medical assistance for individuals described in subclause (VIII) of subsection (a)(10)(A)(i) for seven years or through the day before the date on which the State in which such political subdivision is located provides for medical assistance under the State plan (or a waiver of such plan) for such individuals, whichever is shorter. ``(B) Extension.--A participating political subdivision that participates in the demonstration project under this subsection for five years may extend its participation in the demonstration project by submitting an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. Under such extension, such political subdivision shall provide medical assistance for individuals described in subclause (VIII) of subsection (a)(10)(A)(i) for up to an additional five years or through the day before the date on which the State in which such political subdivision is located provides for medical assistance under the State plan (or a waiver of such plan) for such individuals, whichever is shorter. ``(C) Automatic enrollment in case of states that elect to provide medical assistance for expansion population.--In the case of a participating political subdivision whose participation in the demonstration project under this subsection ends because the State in which such political subdivision is located elects to provide for medical assistance under the State plan (or a waiver of such plan) for individuals described in subclause (VIII) of subsection (a)(10)(A)(i), such State shall automatically enroll under such State plan (or waiver) any eligible and enrolled individual so described receiving medical assistance from such political subdivision and coverage for such individual under such State plan (or waiver) beginning with the first day on which the State provides medical assistance under such State plan (or waiver) for individuals described in subclause (VIII) of subsection (a)(10)(A)(i). ``(5) Payments.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall pay a participating political subdivision the Federal matching percentage specified in subparagraph (B) for amounts expended by such political subdivision to provide medical assistance for individuals described in subclause (VIII) of subsection (a)(10)(A)(i). ``(B) Calculation of federal and non-federal share.--Except as provided under clause (ii) and subparagraph (C), the calculation and payment of the Federal and non-Federal share of expenditures for medical assistance under a demonstration described in paragraph (1) shall be calculated in accordance with section 1903 as if the qualifying political subdivision was a State. ``(C) Federal matching percentage.--The Federal matching percentage specified in this subparagraph, with respect to a participating political subdivision and the demonstration project under this subsection, is-- ``(i) 100 percent for calendar quarters in the first three years that such political subdivision participates in such demonstration project, if applicable; ``(ii) with respect to a participating political subdivision which-- ``(I) includes a rural political subdivision (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget), 100 percent for calendar quarters in the fourth year that such political subdivision participates in such demonstration project, if applicable; and ``(II) does not include a rural political subdivision (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget), 95 percent for calendar quarters in the fourth year that such political subdivision participates in such demonstration project, if applicable; ``(iii) with respect to a participating political subdivision which-- ``(I) includes a rural political subdivision (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget), 95 percent for calendar quarters in the fifth year that such political subdivision participates in such demonstration project, if applicable; and ``(II) does not include a rural political subdivision (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget), 94 percent for calendar quarters in the fifth year that such political subdivision participates in such demonstration project, if applicable; ``(iv) with respect to a participating political subdivision which-- ``(I) includes a rural political subdivision (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget), 94 percent for calendar quarters in the sixth year that such political subdivision participates in such demonstration project, if applicable; and ``(II) does not include a rural political subdivision (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget), 93 percent for calendar quarters in the sixth year that such political subdivision participates in such demonstration project, if applicable; ``(v) with respect to a participating political subdivision which-- ``(I) includes a rural political subdivision (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget), 93 percent for calendar quarters in the seventh year that such political subdivision participates in such demonstration project, if applicable; and ``(II) does not include a rural political subdivision (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget), 90 percent for calendar quarters in the seventh year that such political subdivision participates in such demonstration project, if applicable; and ``(vi) 90 percent for calendar quarters in the eighth year and any subsequent years thereafter that such political subdivision participates in such demonstration project, if applicable. ``(6) Comparability of benefits to essential health benefits.--The medical assistance made available by a participating political subdivision to individuals described in subclause (VIII) of subsection (a)(10)(A)(i) shall consist of coverage described in subsection (k)(1). ``(7) Reduction in federal funding for medical assistance for states that take certain actions.-- ``(A) In general.--In the case of a State that does any of the prohibited items described in subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall withhold from the amount otherwise payable under section 1903 an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of administrative costs under the State plan under title XIX during a calendar. ``(B) Prohibited items.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), a State may not-- ``(i) shift the costs of providing medical assistance to individuals enrolled under a State plan under title XIX to a political subdivision that establishes a demonstration project under this subsection by disenrolling such individuals from the State plan to the demonstration project of the political subdivision; ``(ii) withhold or reduce any kind of funding or State support to political subdivision on account of the political subdivision's establishment of a demonstration project; ``(iii) increase taxes on taxpayers of a political subdivision on account of the political subdivision's establishment of a demonstration project; ``(iv) require a political subdivision to increase or lower a tax rate required by the political subdivision on account of the political subdivision's establishment of a demonstration project; ``(v) prohibit a political subdivision from participating in a demonstration project pursuant to this subsection; ``(vi) prohibit a political subdivision from participating in a Federal demonstration project, establishing or expanding a health coverage program, contracting or otherwise entering into an agreement with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, or receiving Federal funding directly from a Federal agency; ``(vii) prohibit a health care provider, hospital, federally qualified health center, or rural health clinic from-- ``(I) accepting patients with health coverage provided by a political subdivision; ``(II) accepting payments from a political subdivision; ``(III) making payments, including taxes, to a political subdivision; or ``(IV) participating in the State Medicaid program on account of participation in a demonstration project pursuant to this subsection; ``(viii) refuse to allow a political subdivision to rely on State Medicaid systems and State Medicaid agency staff to implement a demonstration project, including-- ``(I) the State's Medicaid eligibility check and enrollment system; ``(II) provider payment system; ``(III) claims processing system; ``(IV) fair hearing system; and ``(V) Federal reporting requirement system; or ``(ix) take any other punitive action against a political subdivision that establish a demonstration project. ``(8) Timeline specified.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the timeline specified in this paragraph shall require-- ``(A) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary to promulgate any regulations necessary to carry out this subsection, including-- ``(i) the application requirements for a political subdivision to apply for a demonstration project, criteria on which applications will be reviewed, and how long political subdivisions have to begin the demonstration once an application is approved; and ``(ii) the application of all requirements under section 1903 to a participating political subdivision as if it was a State; ``(B) not later than 180 days after receiving an application from a qualifying political subdivision described in paragraph (3), the Secretary to transmit a notice to such qualifying political subdivision of the application's approval or rejection, and in case of a rejection an explanation for the rejection; and ``(C) not later than 7 years after the approval of an application, the Secretary to transmit a notice to such qualifying political subdivision of the application's approval or rejection for an extension under this subsection. ``(9) Limitation on number of demonstration projects.--The Secretary may not approve more than 100 demonstration projects under this subsection, which may consist of demonstration projects implemented by a single participating political subdivision or implemented as partnerships formed by multiple participating political subdivisions (as described in paragraph (3)(B)). ``(10) Application without regard to budget neutrality.-- The Secretary shall not require, as a condition for carrying out the demonstration project under this subsection, that the demonstration project ensure that such model is budget neutral initially with respect to expenditures under the applicable title. ``(11) Report.--Not later than 4 years after the first date of the demonstration project, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on-- ``(A) the effect of the demonstration project on-- ``(i) the number of beneficiaries enrolled in demonstration projects under this subsection; and ``(ii) the amount of uncompensated care costs for State Medicaid plans; and ``(B) whether any States with a demonstration project under this subsection have expanded Medicaid coverage under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.''. (b) Payment to States.--Section 1903(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (6)(B), by striking at the end ``and''; (2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(8) an amount equal to an increase of 5 percentage points to Federal matching percentage for administrative costs for every 100,000 individuals described in paragraph (1) of section 1115(g) who are enrolled in a demonstration project of a participating political subdivision (as referred to in paragraph (4)(A) of such section) during a calendar quarter.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health", "Congressional oversight", "Government studies and investigations", "Intergovernmental relations", "Medicaid", "State and local finance", "State and local government operations" ]
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118HR310
Dismantling Investments in Violation of Ethical Standards through Trusts Act
[ [ "C001115", "Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000592", "Rep. Golden, Jared F. [D-ME-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001224", "Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000391", "Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B...
<p><strong>Dismantling Investments in Violation of Ethical Standards through Trusts Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits a senior federal employee, his or her spouse, or dependent children from holding, purchasing, or selling certain financial instruments during the employee's term of service.</p> <p>Any profit made in violation of the prohibition must be disgorged to the Treasury and may subject the individual to a civil fine. The bill also requires the submission of an annual certification of compliance and requires the Government Accountability Office to conduct a compliance audit.</p> <p> A loss from a transaction or holding involving a covered financial instrument that is conducted in violation of this bill may not be deducted from the amount of income tax owed by the applicable senior federal employee, spouse, or dependent child.</p> <p>A senior federal employee who holds or conducts a transaction involving a covered financial instrument in violation of this bill may be subject to a civil fine assessed by the supervising ethics office.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 310 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 310 To amend title 5, United States Code, to prohibit transactions involving certain financial instruments by senior Federal employees, their spouses, or dependent children, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 12, 2023 Mr. Cloud (for himself and Mr. Golden of Maine) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 5, United States Code, to prohibit transactions involving certain financial instruments by senior Federal employees, their spouses, or dependent children, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Dismantling Investments in Violation of Ethical Standards through Trusts Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITING TRANSACTIONS AND OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY SENIOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, THEIR SPOUSES, OR DEPENDENT CHILDREN. (a) In General.--Chapter 13 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding after subchapter III the following: ``SUBCHAPTER IV--RESTRICTIONS REGARDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ``Sec. 13151. Definitions ``In this subchapter: ``(1) Covered financial instrument.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `covered financial instrument' means-- ``(i) any investment in-- ``(I) a security (as defined in section 3(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a))); ``(II) a security future (as defined in that section); or ``(III) a commodity (as defined in section 1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a)); and ``(ii) any economic interest comparable to an interest described in clause (i) that is acquired through synthetic means, such as the use of a derivative, including an option, warrant, or other similar means. ``(B) Exclusions.--The term `covered financial instrument' does not include-- ``(i) a diversified mutual fund; ``(ii) a diversified exchange-traded fund; ``(iii) a United States Treasury bill, note, or bond; or ``(iv) compensation from the primary occupation of a spouse or dependent child of a senior Federal employee. ``(2) Qualified blind trust.--The term `qualified blind trust' has the meaning given the term in section 13104. ``(3) Senior federal employee.--The term `senior Federal employee' means any individual occupying a Senior Executive Service position (as that term is defined in section 3132). ``(4) Supervising ethics office.--The term `supervising ethics office' has the meaning given the term in section 13101. ``Sec. 13152. Prohibition on certain transactions and holdings involving covered financial instruments ``(a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a senior Federal employee, their spouse, or their dependent children may not, during the term of service of the employee, hold, purchase, or sell any covered financial instrument. ``(b) Exceptions.--The prohibition under subsection (a) does not apply to-- ``(1) a sale by a senior Federal employee, their spouse, or their dependent child that is completed by the date that is-- ``(A) for an employee serving on the date of enactment of this title, 180 days after that date of enactment; and ``(B) for any employee who commences service as an employee after the date of enactment of this title, 180 days after the first date of the initial term of service; ``(2) a covered financial instrument held in a qualified blind trust operated on behalf of, or for the benefit of, a senior Federal employee, their spouse, or their dependent child; or ``(3) a covered financial instrument exempted from coverage under section 208 of title 18 pursuant to section 2640.202 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation). ``(c) Application of Certificate of Divestiture Program.--For purposes of section 1043 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986-- ``(1) this section shall be treated as a Federal conflict of interest statute; and ``(2) any person required to dispose of any property by reason of this section shall be treated as an eligible person. ``(d) Penalties.-- ``(1) Disgorgement.--A senior Federal employee, their spouse, or their dependent child shall disgorge to the general fund of the Treasury any profit from a transaction or holding involving a covered financial instrument that is conducted in violation of this section. ``(2) Income tax.--A loss from a transaction or holding involving a covered financial instrument that is conducted in violation of this section may not be deducted from the amount of income tax owed by the applicable senior Federal employee, their spouse, or their dependent child. ``(3) Fines.--A senior Federal employee who holds or conducts a transaction involving a covered financial instrument in violation of this section may be subject to a civil fine assessed by the supervising ethics office under section 13153. ``Sec. 13153. Certification of compliance ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than annually, each senior Federal employee shall submit to the supervising ethics office a written certification that the employee, their spouse, or their dependent child has achieved compliance with the requirements of this title. ``(b) Publication.--The supervising ethics office shall publish each certification submitted under subsection (a) on a publicly available website. ``Sec. 13154. Authority of supervising ethics office ``(a) In General.--The supervising ethics office may implement and enforce the requirements of this subchapter, including by-- ``(1) issuing-- ``(A) for applicable senior Federal employees-- ``(i) rules governing that implementation; and ``(ii) 1 or more reasonable extensions to achieve compliance with this subchapter, if the supervising ethics office determines that an employee is making a good faith effort to divest any covered financial instruments; and ``(B) guidance relating to covered financial instruments; ``(2) publishing on the internet certifications submitted by senior Federal employees under section 13153(a); and ``(3) assessing civil fines against any senior Federal employee who is in violation of this subchapter, subject to subsection (b). ``(b) Requirements for Civil Fines.-- ``(1) Amount.--A fine imposed under this section against a senior Federal employee shall be equal to the greater of-- ``(A) $1,000, or ``(B) an amount equal to 10 percent of the greatest dollar value of the applicable covered financial instrument during any period that such instrument was held by the applicable senior Federal employee or their spouse or dependent child (as the case may be). ``(2) In general.--Before imposing a fine pursuant to this section, the supervising ethics office shall provide to the applicable senior Federal employee-- ``(A) a written notice describing each covered financial instrument transaction for which a fine will be assessed; and ``(B) an opportunity, with respect to each such covered financial instrument transaction-- ``(i) for a hearing; and ``(ii) to achieve compliance with the requirements of this subchapter. ``(3) Publication.--The supervising ethics office shall publish on a publicly available website a description of-- ``(A) each fine assessed pursuant to this section; ``(B) the reasons why each such fine was assessed; and ``(C) the result of each assessment, including any hearing under paragraph (2)(B)(i) relating to the assessment. ``(4) Appeal.--A senior Federal employee may appeal to the supervising ethics office a fine assessed under this section during the 30-day period beginning on the date the fine is so assessed. ``Sec. 13155. Audit by Government Accountability Office ``Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this subchapter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall-- ``(1) conduct an audit of the compliance by senior Federal employees with the requirements of this subchapter; and ``(2) submit to each supervising ethics office a report describing the results of the audit conducted under paragraph (1).''. (b) Application.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to individuals described in section 13152(a) of title 5, United States Code, (as added by subsection (a)) beginning on the date that is 12 months following the date of enactment of this Act. (c) Additional Employees.--Section 13121(c)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``up to 100'' after ``appoint''. (d) Funding.--The Director of the Office of Management and Budget may transfer such funds as the Director considers appropriate, to be derived from unobligated amounts available for executive branch programs identified by the Director to be duplicative, to the Office of Government Ethics for the purpose of carrying out this Act, to remain available until the date that is 5 years following the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR3100
Sickle Cell Care Expansion Act of 2023
[ [ "L000551", "Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000096", "Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001125", "Rep. Carter, Troy [D-LA-2]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Sickle Cell Care Expansion Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes programs to increase treatment and other services for populations with sickle cell disease. Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder that can lead to pain, anemia, infections, and stroke.</p> <p>Specifically, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must award grants to federally qualified health centers, community-based organizations, or other nonprofits that treat or otherwise support populations with sickle cell disease for education and advocacy programs concerning the disease. HHS must also award grants to nonprofits, including hospitals or institutions of higher education, that provide comprehensive care to populations with sickle cell disease for programs to support the transition from pediatric to adult care for patients with the disease.</p> <p>Additionally, the Health Resources and Services Administration must establish a program to provide scholarships or student loan repayment awards to individuals who commit to engage in clinical practice or research related to sickle cell disease for a period of obligated service as physicians.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3100 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3100 To amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize a scholarship and loan repayment program to incentivize physicians to enter into the field of sickle cell disease research, treatment, and patient care, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Ms. Lee of California (for herself and Mr. Davis of Illinois) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize a scholarship and loan repayment program to incentivize physicians to enter into the field of sickle cell disease research, treatment, and patient care, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Sickle Cell Care Expansion Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. ADVANCING TREATMENT AND RESEARCH PERTAINING TO SICKLE CELL DISEASE. Part D of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Subpart XIII--Advancing Treatment and Research Pertaining to Sickle Cell Disease ``SEC. 340J. SCHOLARSHIP AND LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM. ``(a) In General.--To advance learning regarding sickle cell disease and to enhance the supply of physicians to treat such disease, especially with respect to adult populations, the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, shall carry out a program consisting of entering into contracts with individuals under which-- ``(1) the Secretary awards a scholarship under subsection (b) or agrees to make loan repayments under subsection (c) with respect to each individual; and ``(2) the individual agrees to serve for a period (in this section referred to as the `period of obligated service') as a physician engaged in-- ``(A) sickle cell disease research; or ``(B) service in a public or private setting that is primarily focused on treatment and education related to sickle cell disease in a health care facility, clinic, rural health clinic, mobile medical asset, or other facility as determined by the Secretary. ``(b) Scholarships.-- ``(1) Eligibility.--To be eligible to participate in the scholarship program under this section, an individual shall-- ``(A) be accepted for enrollment, or be enrolled, as a full-time student in an accredited (as determined by the Secretary) educational institution in a State and in a course of study or program offered by such institution and approved by the Secretary, leading to a degree in medicine or osteopathic medicine; ``(B) submit an application to participate in the scholarship program; and ``(C) sign and submit to the Secretary, at the time of submittal of such application, a written contract (described in paragraph (2)) to accept payment of a scholarship and to serve (in accordance with this section) for the applicable period of obligated service. ``(2) Written contract.--The written contract under this subsection between the Secretary and an individual shall contain-- ``(A) an agreement that-- ``(i) subject to paragraph (1), the Secretary agrees to provide the individual with a scholarship in each such school year or years for a period of years (not to exceed four school years) determined by the individual, during which period the individual is pursuing a course of study described in paragraph (1)(A); and ``(ii) subject to paragraph (1), the individual agrees to-- ``(I) accept provision of such a scholarship to the individual; ``(II) maintain enrollment in a course of study described in paragraph (1)(A) until the individual completes the course of study; ``(III) maintain an acceptable level of academic standing; ``(IV) complete a residency in a specialty that the Secretary determines is consistent with pursuit of a fellowship in hematology; ``(V) complete a fellowship in the specialty of hematology; and ``(VI) serve for a time period equal to one year for each school year for which the individual was provided a scholarship under this section; ``(B) a provision that any financial obligation of the United States arising out of the contract and any obligation of the individual which is conditioned thereon, is contingent upon funds being appropriated for scholarships under this section; ``(C) a statement of the damages to which the United States is entitled if the individual should breach the contract; and ``(D) such other statements of the rights and liabilities of the Secretary and of the individual as the Secretary determines appropriate, not inconsistent with the provisions of this section. ``(c) Loan Repayments.-- ``(1) Eligibility.--To be eligible to participate in the loan repayment program under this section, an individual shall-- ``(A) have a degree in medicine or osteopathic medicine; be enrolled in an approved graduate training program in medicine or osteopathic medicine; or be enrolled as a full-time student in an accredited (as determined by the Secretary) educational institution in a State, and in the final year of a course of study offered by such institution and approved by the Secretary, leading to a degree in medicine or osteopathic medicine; ``(B) submit an application to participate in the loan repayment program; and ``(C) sign and submit to the Secretary, at the time of submittal of such application, a written contract (described in paragraph (2)) to accept payment by the Secretary of the educational loans of the individual in consideration of the individual serving for a period of obligated service. ``(2) Written contract.--The written contract under this subsection between the Secretary and an individual shall contain-- ``(A) an agreement that-- ``(i) subject to paragraph (1), the Secretary agrees to pay on behalf of the individual the principal, interest, and related expenses on government and commercial loans received by the individual regarding the undergraduate or graduate education of the individual (or both), which loans were made for-- ``(I) tuition expenses; ``(II) all other reasonable educational expenses, including fees, books, and laboratory expenses, incurred by the individual; or ``(III) reasonable living expenses as determined by the Secretary; and ``(ii) subject to paragraph (1), the individual agrees to-- ``(I) accept loan payments on behalf of the individual; ``(II) maintain enrollment in a course of study described in paragraph (1)(A) (if applicable) until the individual completes the course of study; ``(III) maintain an acceptable level of academic standing; ``(IV) complete a residency in a specialty that the Secretary determines is consistent with pursuit of a fellowship in hematology; and ``(V) complete a fellowship in hematology; ``(B) a provision that any financial obligation of the United States arising out of the contract and any obligation of the individual which is conditioned thereon, is contingent upon funds being appropriated for loan repayments under this section; ``(C) a statement of the damages to which the United States is entitled if the individual should breach the contract; and ``(D) such other statements of the rights and liabilities of the Secretary and of the individual as the Secretary determines appropriate, not inconsistent with the provisions of this section. ``(d) Priority.--In awarding contracts under this section for scholarships and loan repayments, the Secretary may prioritize making awards to individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. ``(e) Definition.--In this section, the term `sickle cell disease research' means research into the detection, diagnosis, treatment, or control of sickle cell disease. ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $150,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2029. ``SEC. 340J-1. COMMUNITY-BASED GRANTS TO ENGAGE THE SICKLE CELL DISEASE POPULATION BY DESIGNING EDUCATION AND ADVOCACY PROGRAMS AND POLICIES FOR HEALTH AND COMMUNITY SERVICES. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a program consisting of awarding grants to eligible entities for the establishment and support of education and advocacy programs that engage the sickle cell disease population, their families, or State and local governments in order to-- ``(1) improve sickle cell disease health literacy, including mental health awareness and educational attainment; ``(2) disseminate information on health and community services related to sickle cell disease; or ``(3) improve access to care and treatment decision-making processes related to sickle cell disease. ``(b) Applications.--To seek a grant under subsection (a), an eligible entity shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may require. ``(c) Consideration.--In determining whether to award a grant under this section to an applicant, and the amount of a grant under this section, the Secretary shall consider the need for sickle cell education or services in the area to be served using the grant. ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `eligible entity' means-- ``(1) a community-based organization or faith-based organization or clinic that provides services to, or engages in, advocacy for individuals with sickle cell disease; ``(2) a nonprofit organization providing comprehensive care to populations with sickle cell disease, including any such nonprofit organization that is a faith-based organization or community-based organization; or ``(3) a Federally qualified health center (as defined in section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act) or nonprofit organization engaged in providing sickle cell disease education, information, or treatment services. ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2029. ``SEC. 340J-2. GRANTS FOR SICKLE CELL DISEASE PEDIATRIC TO ADULT TRANSITIONS OF CARE. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a program of awarding grants to eligible entities for the establishment and support of programs-- ``(1) that-- ``(A) provide transition support through a dedicated transition coordinator and management of care for sickle cell disease patients between the ages of 18 and 29 who are aging out of pediatric care and receiving adult care for sickle cell disease; ``(B) assist sickle cell patients in identifying and maintaining adult primary care providers and adult specialists for sickle cell disease compatible with the patient's health insurance; and ``(C) provide support services, including mental health services, for the management of the patient's treatments and medical appointments throughout the transition to adult care; and ``(2) which, in the case of an eligible entity that is a hospital or an institute of higher education, may include providing training to adult sickle cell disease care specialists on the medical needs of young sickle cell disease patients, through-- ``(A) 1- to 2-year long fellowships for any individual that has completed a residency in medicine, combined internal medicine and pediatrics, or family medicine; or ``(B) short-term programs and workshops. ``(b) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an entity shall-- ``(1) be a nonprofit organization providing comprehensive care to populations with sickle cell disease, including a hospital or an institute of higher education, and including any such nonprofit organization that is a faith-based organization or community-based organization; and ``(2) submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may require. ``(c) Consideration.--In determining whether to award a grant under this section to an eligible entity, and the amount of a grant under this section, the Secretary shall consider the size of the population the eligible entity intends to serve. ``(d) Reports.-- ``(1) Reporting by eligible entities.--Eligible entities receiving a grant under this section shall submit, during the grant period, an annual report to the Secretary. Each such report shall-- ``(A) use an established and recognized registry on measuring quality metrics specified by the Secretary; and ``(B) include-- ``(i) a description of the activities carried out using the grant funds; ``(ii) a summary of the health outcomes for sickle cell patients benefitting from the transition coordination and management program supported by the grant; and ``(iii) the number of specialists trained and fellowships funded under the grant, as described in subsection (a)(2), as applicable. ``(2) Reporting by the secretary.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Sickle Cell Care Expansion Act of 2023, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on activities carried out by eligible entities under this section, based on the reports submitted to the Secretary under paragraph (1). ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $70,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2029.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR3101
To prohibit the issuance of a passport with any gender designation other than "male" and "female", and for other purposes.
[ [ "L000589", "Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001086", ...
[]
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118HR3102
TSA Act
[ [ "L000589", "Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000595", "Rep. Good, Bob [R-VA-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001211", "Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000190", ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3102 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3102 To prohibit the Transportation Security Administration from using the ``X'' gender designation in the TSA PreCheck advanced security program, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mrs. Lesko (for herself, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Good of Virginia, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Norman, and Mr. Biggs) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the Transportation Security Administration from using the ``X'' gender designation in the TSA PreCheck advanced security program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Traditional Screening Application Act'' or the ``TSA Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION. (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration may not use the ``X'' gender designation in the TSA PreCheck advanced security program. The Administrator may permit applicants to and participants in such program to select from only ``Male'' or ``Female''. (b) Definition.--The terms ``male'' and ``female'' mean the biological classification of male and female sex in the context of reproductive potential or capacity, as indicated by sex chromosomes, naturally occurring sex hormones, gonads, and nonambiguous internal and external genitalia present at birth. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Transportation and Public Works" ]
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118HR3103
Defending the Human Rights of Palestinian Children and Families Living Under Israeli Military Occupation Act
[ [ "M001143", "Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001292", "Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [D-VA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000617", "Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000481", "Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3103 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3103 To promote and protect the human rights of Palestinians living under Israeli military occupation, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Ms. McCollum (for herself, Mr. Beyer, Ms. Pressley, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Payne, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Ms. Omar, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Bowman, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Bush, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Ms. Ocasio- Cortez, Ms. Lee of California, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, and Mr. Evans) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To promote and protect the human rights of Palestinians living under Israeli military occupation, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Defending the Human Rights of Palestinian Children and Families Living Under Israeli Military Occupation Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Approximately 3,100,000 Palestinians live in the West Bank, of which around 42 percent are children under the age of 18 who have lived their entire lives under Israeli military control. (2) In the Israeli-occupied West Bank, there are two separate and unequal legal systems, with Israeli military law imposed on Palestinians and Israeli civilian law applied to Israeli settlers. (3) Children are entitled to special protections and due process rights under international human rights law and international humanitarian law. (4) Israel has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which states-- (A) in article 37(a), that ``no child shall be subject to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment''; (B) in article 37(b), that the arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child ``shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time''; (C) in article 37(c), that ``every child deprived of liberty shall be treated with humanity and respect for the inherent dignity of the human person, and in a manner which takes into account the needs of persons of his or her age''; and (D) in article 37(d), that ``[e]very child deprived of his or her liberty shall have the right to prompt access to legal and other appropriate assistance, as well as the right to challenge the legality of the deprivation of his or her liberty before a court or other competent, independent and impartial authority, and to a prompt decision on any such action''. (5) The Government of Israel and its military detains around 500 to 700 Palestinian children between the ages of 12 and 17 each year and prosecutes them before a military court system that lacks basic and fundamental guarantees of due process in violation of international standards. (6) Israeli security forces detain children under the age of 12 for interrogation for extended periods of time even though the prosecution of children under 12 is prohibited by Israeli military law. (7) Save the Children released a report in 2020 based on a survey of more than 470 children detained by Israeli forces in the West Bank that found ``[a] majority reported they had endured a distressing or violent arrest or detention, in most cases at night; a coercive interrogation environment; physical and emotional abuse in detention; and a denial of essential services including an adequate education--all of which constitute a breach of their rights enshrined in international.''. (8) The Israeli human rights organization HaMoked: Center for the Defence of the Individual issued a report in October 2020 examining night arrests of Palestinian children by Israeli forces in the West Bank finding that Israeli authorities continue ``to send soldiers to arrest Palestinian teenage boys at night as a measure of first resort for bringing them in for interrogation. This injurious, traumatic practice leaves the teenagers broken in body and soul, while thwarting the possibility of a fair interrogation and almost guaranteeing a conviction.'' In January 2023, new data compiled by HaMoked showed ``show that in 2022, Israel continued and even exacerbated its unlawful practice of night arrests of children'' concluding that ``the majority of these arrests are nothing short of arbitrary arrests.''. (9) The Israeli human rights organization B'Tselem issued a report in 2018 describing the treatment of Palestinian children under Israeli military occupation: ``Every year, hundreds of Palestinian minors undergo the same scenario. Israeli security forces pick them up on the street or at home in the middle of the night, then handcuff and blindfold them and transport them to interrogation, often subjecting them to violence en route. Exhausted and scared--some having spent a long time in transit, some having been roused from sleep, some having had nothing to eat or drink for hours--the minors are then interrogated. They are completely alone in there, cut off from the world, without any adult they know and trust by their side, and without having been given a chance to consult with a lawyer before the interrogation. The interrogation itself often involves threats, yelling, verbal abuse and sometimes physical violence. Its sole purpose is to get the minors to confess or provide information about others.''. (10) The 2016 Annual Report on Human Rights Practices of the State Department noted the renewed use of ``administrative detention'' against Palestinians, including children, a practice in which a detainee may be imprisoned indefinitely, without charge or trial, by the order of a military commander or other government official. (11) The nongovernmental organization Defense for Children International-Palestine (DCIP) documented 60 Palestinian children detained and placed in administrative detention, or detention without charge or trial, since Israel renewed the practice against minors in October 2015. (12) DCIP collected affidavits from 766 West Bank children who were detained by Israeli forces from the West Bank between 2016 and 2022, and concluded that-- (A) 75 percent of the children endured physical violence following arrest; (B) under Israeli military law, children do not have the right to a lawyer during interrogation; (C) 97 percent of the children did not have a parent present during their interrogation; (D) 66 percent of the children were not properly informed of their rights by Israeli police; (E) 86 percent of children were not informed of the reason for arrest; (F) 59 percent of children were arrested from their homes during nighttime military incursions; (G) interrogators used stress positions, threats of violence, and isolation to coerce confessions from detained children; and (H) 178 children were held in pre-trial, pre-charge isolation for interrogation purposes for an average period of 16.5 days. (13) Amendments to Israeli military law concerning the detention of Palestinian children have had little or no impact on the treatment of children during the first 24 to 48 hours after an arrest, when the majority of their ill treatment occurs. (14) Israel's drive to perpetuate its control over the occupied West Bank results in other serious violations of international law, including the unlawful demolition of Palestinian homes and the forcible transfer of Palestinian civilians. (15) The destruction of property in an occupied territory is prohibited under international humanitarian law, unless absolutely necessary for military operations. (16) Palestinian properties are subject to demolition or confiscation as part of Israeli-imposed planning and zoning regimes in Area C and East Jerusalem and other parts of the West Bank, and subject to punitive demolition following an incident of violence against Israeli military and police forces, settlers, or other civilians. (17) Palestinians are required to obtain Israeli-issued building permits and the lack of permits is typically cited as the reason for demolitions or confiscations, even though, due to the restrictive and discriminatory Israeli planning regime, Palestinians are overwhelmingly denied permits and therefore forced to build without the necessary permits. (18) Between 2016 to 2020, 99.1 percent of the 2,550 building permit applications that were submitted by Palestinians in Area C were rejected, with only 24 applications approved. (19) Palestinians are allowed to build in less than one percent of Area C and in only about 15 percent of East Jerusalem. (20) Palestinian homes and structures located in Area C and East Jerusalem and other parts of the West Bank are under constant threat of demolition from the moment construction begins and are often demolished with little notice. (21) The United Nations Office for the Coordination for Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported between April 15, 2021, and March 30, 2023, Israeli authorities demolished or seized 1,840 Palestinian structures across the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, resulting in the displacement of 2,170 people, including 1,104 Palestinian children. (22) OCHA noted that one of the major trends observed in 2020 was the increased use of military orders and other legislation, preventing or limiting the ability of Palestinians to legally challenge the targeting of their homes and sources of livelihood in Israeli courts. (23) In 2018, Israeli forces issued Military Order 1797 that expedites the demolition of new structures that do not have a permit, authorizing the demolition within 96 hours of delivering a demolition order. (24) OCHA reported in March 2023 that 58 schools in the West Bank, which are attended by 6,500 children, are subject to demolition orders issued by Israeli authorities. (25) Demolitions clearly and deliberately undermine the prospects for a just and lasting peace between Israel and the Palestinians and create oppressive conditions that leave Palestinians with no other choice than to leave their homes and lands. (26) Punitive demolitions function as an act of collective punishment against the families of suspects or perpetrators and create insecurity in the surrounding communities. Though Israeli authorities maintain that punitive demolitions are a means of achieving security, Israel does not demolish the homes of Israelis who have committed crimes against Palestinians as part of its policy. (27) The restrictive and discriminatory Israeli planning regime undermines rights and guarantees in international human rights law and international humanitarian law and facilitates unlawful acts and policies, including destruction of property and forcible transfer of civilians, expropriation of land and natural resources, illegal settlement expansion, and further annexation of Palestinian land. (28) Jewish-only settlements established by the Government of Israel in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, have no legal validity and constitute a flagrant violation under international law and a major obstacle to the achievement of a just and lasting peace between Israel and the Palestinians. (29) Unilateral annexation of any part of the occupied West Bank by the Government of Israel is a flagrant violation of international law and a prohibited act of aggression under Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter. (30) Israel is the largest cumulative recipient of United States foreign assistance since World War II, receiving from the United States $158,000,000,000 (current, or noninflation- adjusted, dollars) in bilateral assistance and missile defense funding. (31) In 2016, the United States and Israeli governments signed a new 10-year Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on military assistance, covering fiscal year 2019 to fiscal year 2028. (32) Under the terms of the MOU, the United States pledges to provide $38,000,000,000 in military assistance ($33,000,000,000 in Foreign Military Financing grants plus $5,000,000,000 in missile defense appropriations) to Israel, replacing a previous $30,000,000,000, 10-year agreement that ran through fiscal year 2018. (33) The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law 117-328), provides Israel with $3,300,000,000 in Foreign Military Financing (FMF), including $775,300,000 million designated specifically for procurements in Israel, commonly referred to as ``offshore procurements'', and $500,000,000 in missile defense funding. (34) The sale and export of United States-origin defense articles and defense services to foreign countries are governed by an extensive set of laws, regulations, policies, and procedures, including authorizations and reporting requirements in both the National Defense Authorization Acts and in the State Department, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Acts. (35) Congress has authorized sales to the Government of Israel under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151, et seq.) and the Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (22 U.S.C. 2751, et seq.). (36) The Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (22 U.S.C. 271, et seq.) generally prohibits foreign countries from using funds made available under the Act for procurement outside the United States. However, each year since 1991, varying amounts of FMF grants have been designated for offshore procurements in Israel. (37) In 1991, the Government Accountability Office, formerly the General Accounting Office, issued a report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate examining United States military funding to Israel, which specifically audited Israel's expenditures for offshore procurements and assessed whether the executive branch had complied with legislative requirements. SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) actions by the Government of Israel in the occupied West Bank, including the detention and prosecution of Palestinian children in the Israeli military court system, the seizure, appropriation, and destruction of Palestinian property and forcible transfer of civilians, and further annexation of Palestinian land in violation of international law and internationally recognized standards of human rights-- (A) are contrary to the values of the American people and the efforts of the United States to support self-determination, human rights, and dignity for both Palestinians and Israelis; and (B) undermine efforts by the United States to achieve a just and lasting peace between Israel and the Palestinians; (2) promoting human rights, human dignity, and democratic rights for all Palestinians and Israelis are foreign policy priorities of the United States; and (3) the United States rejects any undemocratic system or act of aggression in which Israel unilaterally exercises permanent rule over a Palestinian people denied self- determination and human rights. SEC. 4. STATEMENT OF POLICY. It is the policy of the United States not to support actions by the Government of Israel involving-- (1) the military detention of Palestinian children in violation of international law; (2) the seizure, appropriation, and destruction of Palestinian property or the forcible transfer of civilians in the occupied West Bank in violation of international law; or (3) further annexation of Palestinian land and property in violation of international law. SEC. 5. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE. (a) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for assistance to the Government of Israel may be obligated or expended for any of the following: (1) Supporting the military detention, interrogation, abuse, or ill treatment of Palestinian children in violation of international humanitarian law or to support the use against Palestinian children of any of the following practices: (A) Torture or cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment. (B) Physical violence, including restraint in stress positions. (C) Hooding, sensory deprivation, death threats, or other forms of psychological abuse. (D) Incommunicado detention or solitary confinement. (E) Administrative detention, or imprisonment without charge or trial, as described in section 2(10). (F) Arbitrary detention. (G) Denial of access to parents or legal counsel during interrogations. (H) Confessions obtained by force or coercion. (2) Supporting the seizure, appropriation, or destruction of Palestinian property and forcible transfer of civilians in the Israeli-controlled and occupied West Bank in violation of international humanitarian law. (3) Deploying, or supporting the deployment of, personnel, training, services, lethal materials, equipment, facilities, logistics, transportation, or any other activity to territory in the occupied West Bank to facilitate or support further unilateral annexation by Israel of such territory in violation of international humanitarian law. (b) Certification.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate one of the following with respect to the preceding fiscal year-- (1) a certification that none of the funds obligated or expended in the previous fiscal year for assistance to the Government of Israel have been used by such Government to support personnel, training, lethal materials, equipment, facilities, logistics, transportation, or any other activity that supports or is associated with any of the activities prohibited under subsection (a); or (2) a certification that funds obligated or expended in the previous fiscal year have supported or been associated with one or more activities prohibited under subsection (a), along with a report describing in detail the amount of such funds used by the Government of Israel in violation of such subsection and each activity supported by such funds. SEC. 6. OVERSIGHT AND ADDITIONAL REPORTING. The Secretary of State shall include, in each report required under section 116 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151n)-- (1) a description of the nature and extent of detention, interrogation, abuse, or ill treatment of Palestinian children by Israeli military forces or police in violation of international humanitarian law; (2) a description of the nature and extent of the seizure, appropriation, or destruction of Palestinian property in the Israeli-controlled and occupied West Bank by Israeli authorities in violation of international humanitarian law; and (3) a description of the nature and extent of Israeli settlement activities, including an assessment of the compliance of the Government of Israel with United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334 (2016). SEC. 7. GAO REPORT ON ISRAEL'S EXPENDITURES FOR OFFSHORE PROCUREMENT. Not later than September 30, 2023, and annually thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit to Congress a report that-- (1) identifies the specific programs and items funds for offshore procurement in Israel have been allocated to, including specific armed forces branches, units, and contractors; (2) assesses executive branch compliance with legislative requirements governing offshore procurements in Israel; (3) identifies, in detail, all end-use monitoring the Government of Israel is subject to with respect to United States-origin defense articles; and (4) analyzes the effects of offshore procurements on Israel's military budget and domestic economy since 1991, including an assessment of the manner and extent to which these funds have directly or indirectly supported illegal Israeli settlement activity in the occupied West Bank. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR3104
Helping Our Heroes Act
[ [ "M001221", "Rep. Molinaro, Marcus J. [R-NY-19]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000382", "Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000599", "Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p> <strong>Helping Our Heroes Act </strong></p> <p>This bill allows a charitable tax deduction for the service of bona fide volunteer firefighters and emergency medical and rescue personnel. The amount of the deduction is $20 for each hour of service provided by such personnel, limited to 300 hours with respect to any individual in a taxable year. The deduction is available to taxpayers who do not otherwise itemize their deductions.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3104 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3104 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a charitable deduction for the service of volunteer firefighters and emergency medical and rescue personnel. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Molinaro (for himself and Ms. Kuster) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a charitable deduction for the service of volunteer firefighters and emergency medical and rescue personnel. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Helping Our Heroes Act''. SEC. 2. ALLOWANCE OF CHARITABLE DEDUCTION FOR THE SERVICE OF VOLUNTEER FIREFIGHTERS AND EMERGENCY MEDICAL AND RESCUE PERSONNEL. (a) In General.--Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking subsection (p) and inserting the following new subsection: ``(p) Service of Volunteer Firefighters and Emergency Medical Personnel Treated as Charitable Contribution.-- ``(1) In general.--Each hour of qualified services rendered by an individual as a bona fide volunteer shall be treated for purposes of this section as a contribution of $20 to the organization to which such services are rendered. ``(2) Limitation.--Not more than 300 hours of qualified services shall be taken into account under paragraph (1) with respect to any individual for any taxable year. ``(3) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection-- ``(A) Bona fide volunteer.--An individual shall be treated as a bona fide volunteer if the only compensation received by such individual for performing qualified services is in the form of-- ``(i) reimbursement for (or a reasonable allowance for) reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of such services, or ``(ii) reasonable benefits (including length of service awards), and fees for such services, customarily paid by eligible employers in connection with the performance of such services by volunteers. ``(B) Qualified services.--The term `qualified services' means fire fighting and prevention services, emergency medical and rescue services, ambulance services, civil air patrol, and search and rescue services. Such term shall include all training and training-related activities related to the services described in the preceding sentence which are required or authorized by the organization referred to in paragraph (1). ``(4) Verification.--A contribution to which this subsection applies shall be verified in such manner as the Secretary may provide. ``(5) Inflation adjustment.--In the case of any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2024, the $20 amount contained in paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal to-- ``(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by ``(B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins determined by substituting `calendar year 2023' for `calendar year 2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof. Any increase determined under the preceding sentence which is not a multiple of $1 shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $1. ``(6) Exclusion for members of congress.--Services rendered during any period with respect to which such individual is a Member of Congress (as defined in section 2106 of title 5, United States Code) shall not be treated as qualified services for purposes of this subsection.''. (b) Allowance of Deduction to Individuals Who Do Not Elect To Itemize Deductions.--Section 63(b) of such Code is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following new paragraph: ``(4) so much of the deduction allowed under section 170 for the taxable year as does not exceed the amount of such deduction which would be determined if only contributions treated as made under section 170(p) by reason of services rendered during such taxable year were taken into account.''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118HR3105
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for purposes of determining if financial guaranty insurance companies are qualifying insurance corporations under the passive foreign investment company rules.
[ [ "M001160", "Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001172", "Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill sets forth special tax rules for determining whether financial guaranty insurance companies are qualifying insurance corporations under the passive foreign investment company rules.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3105 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3105 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for purposes of determining if financial guaranty insurance companies are qualifying insurance corporations under the passive foreign investment company rules. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Ms. Moore of Wisconsin (for herself and Mr. Smith of Nebraska) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for purposes of determining if financial guaranty insurance companies are qualifying insurance corporations under the passive foreign investment company rules. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. TREATMENT OF FINANCIAL GUARANTY INSURANCE COMPANIES AS QUALIFYING INSURANCE CORPORATIONS UNDER PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANY RULES. (a) In General.--Section 1297(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) Special rules for financial guaranty insurance companies.-- ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B), the applicable insurance liabilities of a financial guaranty insurance company shall include its unearned premium reserves if-- ``(I) such company is prohibited under generally accepted accounting principles from reporting on its applicable financial statements reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses with respect to a financial guaranty insurance or reinsurance contract except to the extent that losses and loss adjustment expenses are expected to exceed the unearned premium reserves on the contract, ``(II) the applicable financial statement of such company reports financial guaranty exposure of at least 15-to-1 or State or local bond exposure of at least 9-to-1 (8-to-1 in the case of a taxable year of such company which ends on or before December 31, 2018), and ``(III) such company includes in its insurance liabilities only its unearned premium reserves relating to insurance written or assumed that is within the single risk limits set forth in subsection (D) of section 4 of the Financial Guaranty Insurance Guideline (modified by using total shareholder's equity as reported on the applicable financial statement of the company rather than aggregate of the surplus to policyholders and contingency reserves). ``(ii) Application of alternative facts and circumstances test.--A financial guaranty insurance company shall be treated as satisfying the requirements of paragraph (2)(B). ``(iii) Financial guaranty insurance company.--For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `financial guaranty insurance company' means any insurance company the sole business of which is writing or reinsuring financial guaranty insurance (as defined in subsection (A) of section 1 of the Financial Guaranty Insurance Guideline) which is permitted under subsection (B) of section 4 of such Guideline. ``(iv) Financial guaranty exposure.--For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `financial guaranty exposure' means the ratio of-- ``(I) the net debt service outstanding insured or reinsured by the company that is within the single risk limits set forth in the Financial Guaranty Insurance Guideline (as reported on such company's applicable financial statement), to ``(II) the company's total assets (as so reported). ``(v) State or local bond exposure.--For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `State or local bond exposure' means the ratio of-- ``(I) the net unpaid principal of State or local bonds (as defined in section 103(c)(1)) insured or reinsured by the company that is within the single risk limits set forth in the Financial Guaranty Insurance Guideline (as reported on such company's applicable financial statement), to ``(II) the company's total assets (as so reported). ``(vi) Financial guaranty insurance guideline.--For purposes of this subparagraph-- ``(I) In general.--The term `Financial Guaranty Insurance Guideline' means the October 2008 model regulation that was adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners on December 4, 2007. ``(II) Determinations made by secretary.--The determination of whether any provision of the Financial Guaranty Insurance Guideline has been satisfied shall be made by the Secretary.''. (b) Reporting of Certain Items.--Section 1297(f)(4) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) Clarification that certain items on applicable financial statement be separately reported with respect to corporation.--An amount described in paragraph (1)(B) or clause (i)(II), (i)(III), (iv)(I), (iv)(II), (v)(I), or (v)(II) of paragraph (3)(C) shall be treated as reported on an applicable financial statement for purposes of this section if-- ``(i) such amount is separately reported on such statement with respect to the corporation referred to in paragraph (1), or ``(ii) such amount is separately determined for purposes of calculating an amount which is reported on such statement. ``(D) Authority of secretary to require reporting.-- ``(i) In general.--Each United States person who owns an interest in a specified non- publicly traded foreign corporation and who takes the position that such corporation is not a passive foreign investment company shall report to the Secretary such information with respect to such corporation as the Secretary may require. ``(ii) Specified non-publicly traded foreign corporation.--For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `specified non-publicly traded foreign corporation' means any foreign corporation-- ``(I) which would be a passive foreign investment company if subsection (b)(2)(B) did not apply, and ``(II) no interest in which is traded on an established securities market.''. (c) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the amendments made by this section shall take effect as if included in section 14501 of Public Law 115-97. (2) Reporting.--The amendment made by subsection (b) shall apply to reports made after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118HR3106
Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act
[ [ "M001206", "Rep. Morelle, Joseph D. [D-NY-25]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000305", "Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001313", "Rep. Brown, Shontel M. [D-OH-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000551", "Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]", "cosponsor" ], ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3106 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3106 To prohibit the disclosure of intimate digital depictions, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Morelle (for himself and Ms. Ross) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the disclosure of intimate digital depictions, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act''. SEC. 2. INTIMATE DIGITAL DEPICTIONS. The Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2022 is amended by inserting after section 1309 the following: ``SEC. 1309A. DISCLOSURE OF INTIMATE DIGITAL DEPICTIONS. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Consent.--The term `consent' has the meaning given such term in section 1309. ``(2) Depicted individual.--The term `depicted individual' means an individual who, as a result of digitization or by means of digital manipulation, appears in whole or in part in an intimate digital depiction and who is identifiable by virtue of the person's face, likeness, or other distinguishing characteristic, such as a unique birthmark or other recognizable feature, or from information displayed in connection with the digital depiction. ``(3) Digital depiction.--The term `digital depiction' means a realistic visual depiction, as that term is defined in section 2256(5) of title 18, United States Code, of an individual that has been created or altered using digital manipulation. ``(4) Disclose.--The term `disclose' has the meaning given such term in section 1309. ``(5) Intimate digital depiction.--The term `intimate digital depiction' means a digital depiction of an individual that has been created or altered using digital manipulation and that depicts-- ``(A) the uncovered genitals, pubic area, anus, or postpubescent female nipple of an identifiable individual; ``(B) the display or transfer of bodily sexual fluids-- ``(i) onto any part of the body of an identifiable individual; or ``(ii) from the body of an identifiable individual; or ``(C) an identifiable individual engaging in sexually explicit conduct. ``(6) Sexually explicit conduct.--The term `sexually explicit conduct' has the meaning given the term in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 2256(2) of title 18, United States Code. ``(b) Right of Action.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (e), an individual who is the subject of an intimate digital depiction that is disclosed, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or using any means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce, without the consent of the individual, where such disclosure was made by a person who knows that, or recklessly disregards whether, the individual has not consented to such disclosure, may bring a civil action against that person in an appropriate district court of the United States for relief as set forth in subsection (d). ``(2) Rights on behalf of certain individuals.--In the case of an individual who have not attained 18 years of age or are incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the legal guardian of the individual or representative of the individual's estate, another family member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the court, may assume the individual's rights under this section, but in no event shall the defendant be named as such representative or guardian. ``(c) Consent.--For purposes of an action under subsection (b)-- ``(1) an individual's consent to the creation of the intimate digital depiction shall not establish that the person consented to its disclosure; and ``(2) consent shall be deemed validly given only if-- ``(A) it is set forth in an agreement written in plain language signed knowingly and voluntarily by the depicted individual; and ``(B) it includes a general description of the intimate digital depiction and, if applicable, the audiovisual work into which it will be incorporated. ``(d) Relief.-- ``(1) In general.-- ``(A) Damages.--In a civil action filed under this section, an individual may recover any of the following: ``(i) An amount equal to the monetary gain made by the defendant from the creation, development, or disclosure of the intimate digital depiction. ``(ii) Either of the following: ``(I) The actual damages sustained by the individual as a result of the intimate digital depiction, including damages for emotional distress. ``(II) Liquidated damages in the amount of $150,000. ``(iii) Punitive damages. ``(iv) The cost of the action, including reasonable attorney's fees and other litigation costs reasonably incurred. ``(B) Equitable relief.--In a civil action filed under this section, a court may, in addition to any other relief available at law, order equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, a preliminary injunction, or a permanent injunction ordering the defendant to cease display or disclosure of the intimate digital depiction. ``(2) Preservation of anonymity.--In ordering relief under this subsection, the court may grant injunctive relief maintaining the confidentiality of a plaintiff using a pseudonym. ``(e) Exceptions.--An identifiable individual may not bring an action for relief under this section relating to-- ``(1) a disclosure made in good faith-- ``(A) to or by a law enforcement officer or agency in the course of reporting or investigating-- ``(i) unlawful activity; or ``(ii) unsolicited or unwelcome conduct; or ``(B) as part of a legal proceeding; ``(2) a matter of legitimate public concern or public interest, except that it shall not be considered a matter of legitimate public interest or public concern solely because the depicted individual is a public figure; or ``(3) a disclosure reasonably intended to assist the identifiable individual. ``(f) In Camera.--A court may authorize an in camera proceeding under this section. ``(g) Disclaimers.--It shall not be a defense to an action under this section that there is a disclaimer stating that the intimate digital depiction of the depicted individual was unauthorized or that the depicted individual did not participate in the creation or development of the material. ``(h) Limitations.--For purposes of this section, a provider of an interactive computer service shall not be held liable on account of-- ``(1) any action voluntarily taken in good faith to restrict access to or availability of intimate digital depictions; or ``(2) any action taken to enable or make available to information content providers or other persons the technical means to restrict access to intimate digital depictions.''. SEC. 3. CRIMINAL ACTION. (a) In General.--Chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2252C the following: ``Sec. 2252D. Intimate digital depictions ``(a) Offense.--Whoever, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, discloses or threatens to disclose an intimate digital depiction-- ``(1) with the intent to harass, annoy, threaten, alarm, or cause substantial harm to the finances or reputation of the depicted individual; or ``(2) with actual knowledge that, or reckless disregard for whether, such disclosure or threatened disclosure will cause physical, emotional, reputational, or economic harm to the depicted individual, shall be punished as provided under subsection (b). ``(b) Penalty.--Any person who commits an offense under subsection (a) shall be-- ``(1) fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both; or ``(2) fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both, in the case of a violation in which the creation, reproduction, or distribution of the intimate digital depiction could be reasonably expected to-- ``(A) affect the conduct of any administrative, legislative, or judicial proceeding of a Federal, State, local, or Tribal government agency, including the administration of an election or the conduct of foreign relations; or ``(B) facilitate violence. ``(c) Disclaimers.--It shall not be a defense to an action under this section that there is a disclaimer stating that the intimate digital depiction of the depicted individual was unauthorized or that the depicted individual did not participate in the creation or development of the material. ``(d) Limitations.--For purposes of this section, a provider of an interactive computer service shall not be held liable on account of-- ``(1) any action voluntarily taken in good faith to restrict access to or availability of intimate digital depictions; or ``(2) any action taken to enable or make available to information content providers or other persons the technical means to restrict access to intimate digital depictions. ``(e) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Consent.--The term `consent' has the meaning given such term in section 1309 of the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2022. ``(2) Depicted individual.--The term `depicted individual' means an individual who, as a result of digitization or by means of digital manipulation, appears in whole or in part in an intimate digital depiction and who is identifiable by virtue of the person's face, likeness, or other distinguishing characteristic, such as a unique birthmark or other recognizable feature, or from information displayed in connection with the digital depiction. ``(3) Digital depiction.--The term `digital depiction' means a realistic visual depiction, as that term is defined in section 2256(5), of an individual that has been created or altered using digital manipulation. ``(4) Disclose.--The term `disclose' has the meaning given such term in section 1309 of the Violence Against Women Act Reauthorization Act of 2022. ``(5) Intimate digital depiction.--The term `intimate digital depiction' means a digital depiction of an individual that has been created or altered using digital manipulation and that depicts-- ``(A) the uncovered genitals, pubic area, anus, or postpubescent female nipple of an identifiable individual; ``(B) the display or transfer of bodily sexual fluids-- ``(i) onto any part of the body of an identifiable individual; or ``(ii) from the body of an identifiable individual; or ``(C) an identifiable individual engaging in sexually explicit conduct. ``(6) Sexually explicit conduct.--The term `sexually explicit conduct' has the meaning given the term in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 2256(2).''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2252C the following new item: ``2252D. Intimate digital depictions.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR3107
Improving Outdoor Recreation Coordination Act
[ [ "N000191", "Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3107 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3107 To direct the Secretary of the Interior to establish the Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Neguse introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of the Interior to establish the Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Improving Outdoor Recreation Coordination Act''. SEC. 2. FEDERAL INTERAGENCY COUNCIL ON OUTDOOR RECREATION. (a) Definitions.--Section 200102 of title 54, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs (4) and (5) respectively; and (2) by inserting before paragraph (4), as so redesignated, the following: ``(1) Council.--The term `Council' means the Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation established under section 200104. ``(2) Federal land management agency.--The term `Federal land management agency' has the meaning given the term in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801). ``(3) Federal recreational lands and waters.--The term `Federal recreational lands and waters' has the meaning given the term in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801).''. (b) Establishment of Council.--Section 200104 of title 54, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 200104. Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish an interagency council, to be known as the `Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation'. ``(b) Composition.-- ``(1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of representatives of each of the following agencies, to be appointed by the head of the respective agency: ``(A) The National Park Service. ``(B) The Bureau of Land Management. ``(C) The United States Fish and Wildlife Service. ``(D) The Bureau of Indian Affairs. ``(E) The Bureau of Reclamation. ``(F) The Forest Service. ``(G) The Corps of Engineers. ``(H) The National Marine Fisheries Service. ``(2) Additional participants.--In addition to the members of the Council appointed under paragraph (1), the Secretary may invite participation in the Council's meetings or other activities from representatives of the following: ``(A) The Council on Environmental Quality. ``(B) The Natural Resources Conservation Service. ``(C) Rural development programs of the Department of Agriculture. ``(D) The National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. ``(E) The Environmental Protection Agency. ``(F) The Department of Transportation, including the Federal Highway Administration. ``(G) The Tennessee Valley Authority. ``(H) The Department of Commerce, including-- ``(i) the Bureau of Economic Analysis; ``(ii) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; ``(iii) the National Travel and Tourism Office; and ``(iv) the Economic Development Administration. ``(I) The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. ``(J) An applicable State agency or office. ``(K) An applicable agency or office of a local government. ``(3) State coordination.--In determining additional participants under this subsection, the Secretary shall seek to ensure that States are invited and represented in the Council's meetings or other activities. ``(4) Leadership.--The leadership of the Council shall rotate annually among the Council members appointed under paragraph (1), or as otherwise determined by the Secretary in consultation with the Secretaries of Agriculture, Defense, and Commerce. ``(5) Funding.--Notwithstanding section 708 of title VII of division E of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law 117-328), the Council members appointed under paragraph (1) may enter into agreements to share the management and operational costs of the Council. ``(c) Coordination.--The Council shall meet as frequently as appropriate for the purposes of coordinating-- ``(1) recreation management policies across Federal agencies, including implementation of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6801 et seq.); ``(2) the response by Federal land management agencies to public health emergencies or other emergencies that result in disruptions to, or closures of, Federal recreational lands and waters; ``(3) the expenditure of funds relating to outdoor recreation on Federal recreational lands and waters, including funds made available under section 40804(b)(7) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (16 U.S.C. 6592a(b)(7)); ``(4) the adoption and expansion of emerging technologies on Federal recreational lands and waters; ``(5) research activities, including quantifying the economic impacts of recreation; ``(6) dissemination to the public of recreation-related information (including information relating to opportunities, reservations, accessibility, and closures), in a manner that ensures the recreation-related information is easily accessible with modern communication devices; ``(7) the improvement of access to Federal recreational lands and waters; and ``(8) the identification and engagement of partners outside the Federal Government-- ``(A) to promote outdoor recreation; ``(B) to facilitate collaborative management of outdoor recreation; and ``(C) to provide additional resources relating to enhancing outdoor recreation opportunities. ``(d) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the authorities, regulations, or policies of any Federal agency described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b).''. (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 2001 of title 54, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 200104 and inserting the following: ``200104. Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Public Lands and Natural Resources" ]
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118HR3108
To reform and enhance the pay and benefits of Federal wildland firefighters, and for other purposes.
[ [ "N000191", "Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000618", "Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000460", "Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001226", "Rep. Salinas, Andrea [D-OR-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001090",...
[]
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118HR3109
AIR Act
[ [ "N000026", "Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22]", "sponsor" ], [ "B000825", "Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001116", "Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G00059...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3109 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3109 To direct the Secretary of Transportation to rescind certain no fly zone restrictions, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Nehls (for himself, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Clyde, Ms. Greene of Georgia, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Perry, and Mr. Steube) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Transportation to rescind certain no fly zone restrictions, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Airlines Independent of Restrictions Act'' or the ``AIR Act''. SEC. 2. NO FLY ZONE REPEAL. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall rescind the Federal Aviation Administration Notices to Airmen FDC 4/3634 and FDC 4/3635 and stop maintaining the restrictions imposed under such notices. (b) Limitation of Authority.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary of Transportation may not issue a regulation or a Notice to Air Missions to impose a no fly zone over the covered airspace for a period longer than 30 days. (2) Exception.--The Secretary may issue a regulation or Notice to Air Missions to impose a no fly zone over the covered airspace for a period longer than 30 days if the Secretary of Transportation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or the Secretary of Defense transmits to Congress a justification identifying the national security concerns and rationale for imposing such a no fly zone of the covered airspace for longer than 30 days. (c) Covered Airspace Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered airspace'' means the airspace covered under the no fly zone imposed under the Federal Aviation Administration Notices to Airmen FDC 4/3634 and FDC 4/3635. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Transportation and Public Works" ]
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118HR311
Cost Estimates Improvement Act
[ [ "C001115", "Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000032", "Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000615", "Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000578", ...
<p><b>Cost Estimates Improvement Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires cost estimates prepared by the Congressional Budget Office or the Joint Committee on Taxation to include (1) the cost of servicing the public debt; and (2) a list of any federal agencies, programs, and initiatives with fragmented, overlapping, or duplicative goals or activities covered by the legislation.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 311 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 311 To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to provide that any estimate prepared by the Congressional Budget Office or the Joint Committee on Taxation shall include costs relating to servicing the public debt, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 12, 2023 Mr. Cloud (for himself, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Donalds, Mr. Duncan, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. McClintock, Mr. Norman, Mr. Perry, Mr. Westerman, Mr. Palmer, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Baird, and Mr. Carter of Georgia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Rules, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to provide that any estimate prepared by the Congressional Budget Office or the Joint Committee on Taxation shall include costs relating to servicing the public debt, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Cost Estimates Improvement Act''. SEC. 2. CBO AND JCT ESTIMATES TO INCLUDE DEBT SERVICING COSTS. (a) In General.--The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 621 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 406 the following: ``estimates to include debt servicing costs and a list of duplicative activities ``Sec. 407. (a) Cost of Debt Service.--Any estimate prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office under section 402, and any estimate prepared by the Joint Committee on Taxation, shall include, to the extent practicable, the costs (if any) of servicing the public debt. ``(b) List of Duplicative Activities.--Any estimate prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office or the Joint Committee on Taxation shall include a list of any Federal agencies, programs, and initiatives with fragmented, overlapping, or duplicative goals or activities covered by the legislation.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 402 the following: ``407. Estimates to include debt servicing costs and a list of duplicative activities.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Economics and Public Finance", "Budget deficits and national debt", "Budget process" ]
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118HR3110
Bring Our Heroes Home Act
[ [ "P000614", "Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000469", "Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001085", "Rep. Houlahan, Chrissy [D-PA-6]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3110 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3110 To provide for the creation of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel Records Collection at the National Archives, to require the expeditious public transmission to the Archivist and public disclosure of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Pappas (for himself, Mr. Fulcher, and Ms. Houlahan) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for the creation of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel Records Collection at the National Archives, to require the expeditious public transmission to the Archivist and public disclosure of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Bring Our Heroes Home Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS, DECLARATIONS, AND PURPOSES. (a) Findings and Declarations.--Congress finds and declares the following: (1) A vast number of records relating to Missing Armed Forces Personnel have not been identified, located, or transferred to the National Archives following review and declassification. Only in the rarest cases is there any legitimate need for continued protection of records pertaining to Missing Armed Forces Personnel who have been missing for decades. (2) There has been insufficient priority placed on identifying, locating, reviewing, or declassifying records relating to Missing Armed Forces Personnel and then transferring the records to the National Archives for public access. (3) Mandates for declassification set forth in multiple Executive orders have been broadly written, loosely interpreted, and often ignored by Federal agencies in possession and control of records related to Missing Armed Forces Personnel. (4) No individual or entity has been tasked with oversight of the identification, collection, review, and declassification of records related to Missing Armed Forces Personnel. (5) The interest, desire, workforce, and funding of Federal agencies to assemble, review, and declassify records relating to Missing Armed Forces Personnel have been lacking. (6) All records of the Federal Government relating to Missing Armed Forces Personnel should be preserved for historical and governmental purposes and for public research. (7) All records of the Federal Government relating to Missing Armed Forces Personnel should carry a presumption of declassification, and all such records should be disclosed under this Act to enable the fullest possible accounting for Missing Armed Forces Personnel. (8) Legislation is necessary to create an enforceable, independent, and accountable process for the public disclosure of records relating to Missing Armed Forces Personnel. (9) Legislation is necessary because section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Freedom of Information Act''), as implemented by Federal agencies, has prevented the timely public disclosure of records relating to Missing Armed Forces Personnel. (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are-- (1) to provide for the creation of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel Records Collection at the National Archives; and (2) to require the expeditious public transmission to the Archivist and public disclosure of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records, subject to narrow exceptions, as set forth in this Act. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Archivist.--The term ``Archivist'' means Archivist of the United States. (2) Collection.--The term ``Collection'' means the Missing Armed Forces Personnel Records Collection established under section 4(a). (3) Executive agency.--The term ``Executive agency''-- (A) means an agency, as defined in section 552(f) of title 5, United States Code; and (B) includes any Executive department, military department, Government corporation, Government controlled corporation, or other establishment in the executive branch of the Federal Government, including the Executive Office of the President, any branch of the Armed Forces, and any independent regulatory agency. (4) Executive branch missing armed forces personnel record.--The term ``executive branch Missing Armed Forces Personnel record'' means a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record of an Executive agency, or information contained in such a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record obtained by or developed within the executive branch of the Federal Government. (5) Government office.--The term ``Government office'' means an Executive agency, the Library of Congress, or the National Archives. (6) Missing armed forces personnel.-- (A) Definition.--The term ``Missing Armed Forces Personnel'' means 1 or more missing persons. (B) Inclusions.--The term ``Missing Armed Forces Personnel'' includes an individual who was a missing person and whose status was later changed to ``missing and presumed dead''. (7) Missing armed forces personnel record.--The term ``Missing Armed Forces Personnel record'' means a record that relates, directly or indirectly, to the loss, fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel that-- (A) was created or made available for use by, obtained by, or otherwise came into the custody, possession, or control of-- (i) any Government office; (ii) any Presidential library; or (iii) any of the Armed Forces; and (B) relates to 1 or more Missing Armed Forces Personnel who became missing persons during the period-- (i) beginning on December 7, 1941; and (ii) ending on the date of enactment of this Act. (8) Missing person.--The term ``missing person'' has the meaning given that term in section 1513 of title 10, United States Code. (9) National archives.--The term ``National Archives''-- (A) means the National Archives and Records Administration; and (B) includes any component of the National Archives and Records Administration (including Presidential archival depositories established under section 2112 of title 44, United States Code). (10) Official investigation.--The term ``official investigation'' means a review, briefing, inquiry, or hearing relating to Missing Armed Forces Personnel conducted by a Presidential commission, committee of Congress, or agency, regardless of whether it is conducted independently, at the request of any Presidential commission or committee of Congress, or at the request of any official of the Federal Government. (11) Originating body.--The term ``originating body'' means the Government office or other initial source that created a record or particular information within a record. (12) Public interest.--The term ``public interest'' means the compelling interest in the prompt public disclosure of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records for historical and governmental purposes, for public research, and for the purpose of fully informing the people of the United States, most importantly families of Missing Armed Forces Personnel, about the fate of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel and the process by which the Federal Government has sought to account for them. (13) Record.--The term ``record'' has the meaning given the term ``records'' in section 3301 of title 44, United States Code. (14) Review board.--The term ``Review Board'' means the Missing Armed Forces Personnel Records Review Board established under section 7. SEC. 4. MISSING ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL RECORDS COLLECTION AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES. (a) Establishment of Collection.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Archivist shall-- (1) commence establishment of a collection of records to be known as the ``Missing Armed Forces Personnel Records Collection''; (2) commence preparing the subject guidebook and index to the Collection; and (3) establish criteria and acceptable formats for Executive agencies to follow when transmitting copies of Missing Armed Forces Personnel Records to the Archivist, to include required metadata. (b) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the swearing in of the Board members, the Review Board shall promulgate rules to establish guidelines and processes for the disclosure of records contained in the Collection. SEC. 5. REVIEW, IDENTIFICATION, TRANSMISSION TO THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES, AND PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF MISSING ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL RECORDS BY GOVERNMENT OFFICES. (a) In General.-- (1) Preparation.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, and sufficiently in advance of the deadlines established under this Act, each Government office shall-- (A) identify and locate any Missing Armed Forces Personnel records in the custody, possession, or control of the Government office; and (B) prepare for transmission to the Archivist in accordance with the criteria and acceptable formats established by the Archivist a copy of any Missing Armed Forces Personnel records that have not previously been transmitted to the Archivist by the Government office. (2) Certification.--Each Government office shall submit to the Archivist, under penalty of perjury, a certification indicating-- (A) whether the Government office has conducted a thorough search for all Missing Armed Forces Personnel records in the custody, possession, or control of the Government office; and (B) whether a copy of any Missing Armed Forces Personnel record has not been transmitted to the Archivist. (3) Preservation.--No Missing Armed Forces Personnel record shall be destroyed, altered, or mutilated in any way. (4) Effect of previous disclosure.--Information that was made available or disclosed to the public before the date of enactment of this Act in a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record may not be withheld, redacted, postponed for public disclosure, or reclassified. (5) Withheld and substantially redacted records.--For any Missing Armed Forces Personnel record that is transmitted to the Archivist which a Government office proposes to substantially redact or withhold in full from public access, the head of the Government office shall submit an unclassified and publicly releasable report to the Archivist, the Review Board, and each appropriate committee of the Senate and the House of Representatives justifying the decision of the Government office to substantially redact or withhold the record by demonstrating that the release of information would clearly and demonstrably be expected to cause an articulated harm, and that the harm would be of such gravity as to outweigh the public interest in access to the information. (b) Review.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, each Government office shall, in accordance with the criteria and acceptable formats established by the Archivist-- (A) identify, locate, copy, and review each Missing Armed Forces Personnel record in the custody, possession, or control of the Government office for transmission to the Archivist and disclosure to the public or, if needed, review by the Review Board; and (B) cooperate fully, in consultation with the Archivist, in carrying out paragraph (3). (2) Requirement.--The Review Board shall promulgate rules for the disclosure of relevant records by Government offices under paragraph (1). (3) National archives records.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Archivist shall-- (A) locate and identify all Missing Armed Forces Personnel records in the custody of the National Archives as of the date of enactment of this Act that remain classified, in whole or in part; (B) notify a Government office if the Archivist locates and identifies a record of the Government office under subparagraph (A); and (C) make each classified Missing Armed Forces Personnel record located and identified under subparagraph (A) available for review by Executive agencies through the National Declassification Center established under Executive Order 13526 or any successor order. (4) Records already public.--A Missing Armed Forces Personnel record that is in the custody of the National Archives on the date of enactment of this Act and that has been publicly available in its entirety without redaction shall be made available in the Collection without any additional review by the Archivist, the Review Board, or any other Government office under this Act. (c) Transmission to the National Archives.--Each Government office shall-- (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, commence transmission to the Archivist of copies of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel records in the custody, possession, or control of the Government office; and (2) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, complete transmission to the Archivist of copies of all Missing Armed Forces Personnel records in the possession or control of the Government office. (d) Periodic Review of Postponed Missing Armed Services Personnel Records.-- (1) In general.--All Missing Armed Forces Personnel records, or information within a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, the public disclosure of which has been postponed under the standards under this Act shall be reviewed by the originating body-- (A)(i) periodically, but not less than every 5 years, after the date on which the Review Board terminates under section 7(o); and (ii) at the direction of the Archivist; and (B) consistent with the recommendations of the Review Board under section 9(b)(3)(B). (2) Contents.-- (A) In general.--A periodic review of a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, or information within a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, by the originating body shall address the public disclosure of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel record under the standards under this Act. (B) Continued postponement.--If an originating body conducting a periodic review of a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, or information within a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, the public disclosure of which has been postponed under the standards under this Act, determines that continued postponement is required, the originating body shall provide to the Archivist an unclassified written description of the reason for the continued postponement that the Archivist shall highlight and make accessible on a publicly accessible website administered by the National Archives. (C) Scope.--The periodic review of postponed Missing Armed Forces Personnel records, or information within a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, shall serve the purpose stated in section 2(b)(2), to provide expeditious public disclosure of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records, to the fullest extent possible, subject only to the grounds for postponement of disclosure under section 6. (D) Disclosure absent certification by president.-- Not later than 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act, all Missing Armed Forces Personnel records, and information within a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, shall be publicly disclosed in full, and available in the Collection, unless-- (i) the head of the originating body, Executive agency, or other Government office recommends in writing that continued postponement is necessary; (ii) the written recommendation described in clause (i)-- (I) is provided to the Archivist in unclassified and publicly releasable form not later than 180 days before the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act; and (II) includes-- (aa) a justification of the recommendation to postpone disclosure with clear and convincing evidence that the identifiable harm is of such gravity that it outweighs the public interest in disclosure; and (bb) a recommended specified time at which or a specified occurrence following which the material may be appropriately disclosed to the public under this Act; (iii) the Archivist transmits all recommended postponements and the recommendation of the Archivist to the President not later than 90 days before the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act; and (iv) the President transmits to the Archivist a certification indicating that continued postponement is necessary and the identifiable harm, as demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence, is of such gravity that it outweighs the public interest in disclosure not later than the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 6. GROUNDS FOR POSTPONEMENT OF PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF RECORDS. (a) In General.--Disclosure to the public of a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record or particular information in a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record created after the date that is 25 years before the date of the review of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel record by the Archivist may be postponed subject to the limitations under this Act only-- (1) if it pertains to-- (A) military plans, weapons systems, or operations; (B) foreign government information; (C) intelligence activities (including covert action), intelligence sources or methods, or cryptology; (D) foreign relations or foreign activities of the United States, including confidential sources; (E) scientific, technological, or economic matters relating to the national security; (F) United States Government programs for safeguarding nuclear materials or facilities; (G) vulnerabilities or capabilities of systems, installations, infrastructures, projects, plans, or protection services relating to the national security; or (H) the development, production, or use of weapons of mass destruction; and (2) the threat posed by the public disclosure of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel record or information is of such gravity that it outweighs the public interest in disclosure. (b) Older Records.--Disclosure to the public of a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record or particular information in a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record created on or before the date that is 25 years before the date of the review of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel record by the Archivist may be postponed subject to the limitations under this Act only if, as demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence-- (1) the release of the information would be expected to-- (A) reveal the identity of a confidential human source, a human intelligence source, a relationship with an intelligence or security service of a foreign government or international organization, or a nonhuman intelligence source, or impair the effectiveness of an intelligence method currently in use, available for use, or under development; (B) reveal information that would impair United States cryptologic systems or activities; (C) reveal formally named or numbered United States military war plans that remain in effect, or reveal operational or tactical elements of prior plans that are contained in such active plans; or (D) reveal information, including foreign government information, that would cause serious harm to relations between the United States and a foreign government, or to ongoing diplomatic activities of the United States; and (2) the threat posed by the public disclosure of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel record or information is of such gravity that it outweighs the public interest in disclosure. (c) Exception.--Regardless of the age of a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record--the date on which a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record was created--disclosure to the public of information in the Missing Armed Forces Personnel record may be postponed if-- (1) the public disclosure of the information would reveal the name or identity of a living person who provided confidential information to the United States and would pose a substantial risk of harm to that person; (2) the public disclosure of the information could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, and that invasion of privacy is so substantial that it outweighs the public interest; or (3) the public disclosure of the information could reasonably be expected to cause harm to the methods currently in use or available for use by members of the Armed Forces to survive, evade, resist, or escape. SEC. 7. ESTABLISHMENT AND POWERS OF THE MISSING ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL RECORDS REVIEW BOARD. (a) Establishment.--There is established as an independent establishment in the executive branch a board to be known as the ``Missing Armed Forces Personnel Records Review Board''. (b) Membership.-- (1) Appointments.--The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, 5 individuals to serve as a member of the Review Board to ensure and facilitate the review, transmission to the Archivist, and public disclosure of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records. (2) Qualifications.--The President shall appoint individuals to serve as members of the Review Board-- (A) without regard to political affiliation; (B) who are citizens of the United States of integrity and impartiality; (C) who are not an employee of an Executive agency on the date of the appointment; (D) who have high national professional reputation in their fields who are capable of exercising the independent and objective judgment necessary to the fulfillment of their role in ensuring and facilitating the identification, location, review, transmission to the Archivist, and public disclosure of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records; (E) who possess an appreciation of the value of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records to scholars, the Federal Government, and the public, particularly families of Missing Armed Forces Personnel; (F) not less than 1 of whom is a professional historian; and (G) not less than 1 of whom is an attorney. (3) Deadlines.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the President shall submit nominations for all members of the Review Board. (B) Confirmation rejected.--If the Senate votes not to confirm a nomination to serve as a member of the Review Board, not later than 90 days after the date of the vote the President shall submit the nomination of an additional individual to serve as a member of the Review Board. (4) Consultation.--The President shall make nominations to the Review Board after considering individuals recommended by the American Historical Association, the Organization of American Historians, the Society of American Archivists, the American Bar Association, veterans' organizations, and organizations representing families of Missing Armed Forces Personnel. (c) Security Clearances.--The appropriate departments, agencies, and elements of the executive branch of the Federal Government shall cooperate to ensure that an application by an individual nominated to be a member of the Review Board, seeking security clearances necessary to carry out the duties of the Review Board, is expeditiously reviewed and granted or denied. (d) Confirmation.-- (1) Hearings.--Not later than 30 days on which the Senate is in session after the date on which not less than 3 individuals have been nominated to serve as members of the Review Board, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate shall hold confirmation hearings on the nominations. (2) Committee vote.--Not later than 14 days on which the Senate is in session after the date on which the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs holds a confirmation hearing on the nomination of an individual to serve as a member of the Review Board, the committee shall vote on the nomination and report the results to the full Senate immediately. (3) Senate vote.--Not later than 14 days on which the Senate is in session after the date on which the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs reports the results of a vote on a nomination of an individual to serve as a member of the Review Board, the Senate shall vote on the confirmation of the nominee. (e) Vacancy.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which a vacancy on the Review Board occurs, the vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as specified for original appointment. (f) Chairperson.--The members of the Review Board shall elect a member as Chairperson at the initial meeting of the Review Board. (g) Removal of Review Board Member.-- (1) In general.--A member of the Review Board shall not be removed from office, other than-- (A) by impeachment by Congress; or (B) by the action of the President for inefficiency, neglect of duty, malfeasance in office, physical disability, mental incapacity, or any other condition that substantially impairs the performance of the member's duties. (2) Judicial review.-- (A) In general.--A member of the Review Board removed from office may obtain judicial review of the removal in a civil action commenced in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. (B) Relief.--The member may be reinstated or granted other appropriate relief by order of the court. (h) Compensation of Members.-- (1) Basic pay.--A member of the Review Board shall be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the Review Board. (2) Travel expenses.--A member of the Review Board shall be allowed reasonable travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the member's home or regular place of business in the performance of services for the Review Board. (i) Duties of the Review Board.-- (1) In general.--The Review Board shall consider and render a decision on a determination by a Government office to seek to postpone the disclosure of a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, in whole or in part. (2) Records.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Review Board shall consider and render a decision regarding-- (A) whether a record constitutes a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record; and (B) whether a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, or particular information in a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, qualifies for postponement of disclosure under this Act. (j) Powers.--The Review Board shall have the authority to act in a manner prescribed under this Act, including authority to-- (1) direct Government offices to transmit to the Archivist Missing Armed Forces Personnel records as required under this Act; (2) direct Government offices to transmit to the Archivist substitutes and summaries of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records that can be publicly disclosed to the fullest extent for any Missing Armed Forces Personnel record that is proposed for postponement in full or that is substantially redacted; (3) obtain access to Missing Armed Forces Personnel records that have been identified by a Government office; (4) direct a Government office to make available to the Review Board, and if necessary investigate the facts surrounding, additional information, records, or testimony from individuals, which the Review Board has reason to believe is required to fulfill its functions and responsibilities under this Act; (5) hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, receive such evidence, and administer such oaths as the Review Board considers advisable to carry out its responsibilities under this Act; (6) hold individuals in contempt for failure to comply with directives and mandates issued by the Review Board under this Act, which shall not include the authority to imprison or fine any individual; (7) require any Government office to account in writing for the destruction of any records relating to the loss, fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel; (8) receive information from the public regarding the identification and public disclosure of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records; and (9) make a final determination regarding whether a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record will be disclosed to the public or disclosure of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel record to the public will be postponed, notwithstanding the determination of an Executive agency. (k) Witness Immunity.--The Review Board shall be considered to be an agency of the United States for purposes of section 6001 of title 18, United States Code. (l) Oversight.-- (1) In general.--The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives shall have-- (A) continuing oversight jurisdiction with respect to the official conduct of the Review Board and the disposition of postponed records after termination of the Review Board; and (B) upon request, access to any records held or created by the Review Board. (2) Duty of review board.--The Review Board shall have the duty to cooperate with the exercise of oversight jurisdiction under paragraph (1). (m) Support Services.--The Administrator of the General Services Administration shall provide administrative services for the Review Board on a reimbursable basis. (n) Interpretive Regulations.--The Review Board may issue interpretive regulations. (o) Termination and Winding Up.-- (1) In general.--Two years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Review Board shall, by majority vote, determine whether all Government offices have complied with the obligations, mandates, and directives under this Act. (2) Termination date.--The Review Board shall terminate on the date that is 4 years after the date of swearing in of the Board members. (3) Report.--Before the termination of the Review Board under paragraph (2), the Review Board shall submit to Congress reports, including a complete and accurate accounting of expenditures during its existence, and shall complete all other reporting requirements under this Act. (4) Records.--Upon termination of the Review Board, the Review Board shall transfer all records of the Review Board to the Archivist for inclusion in the Collection, and no record of the Review Board shall be destroyed. SEC. 8. MISSING ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL RECORDS REVIEW BOARD PERSONNEL. (a) Executive Director.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the initial meeting of the Review Board, the Review Board shall appoint an individual to the position of Executive Director. (2) Qualifications.--The individual appointed as Executive Director of the Review Board-- (A) shall be a citizen of the United States of integrity and impartiality; (B) shall be appointed without regard to political affiliation; and (C) shall not have any conflict of interest with the mission of the Review Board. (3) Security clearance.-- (A) Limit on appointment.--The Review Board shall not appoint an individual as Executive Director until after the date on which the individual qualifies for the necessary security clearance. (B) Expedited provision.--The appropriate departments, agencies, and elements of the executive branch of the Federal Government shall cooperate to ensure that an application by an individual nominated to be Executive Director, seeking security clearances necessary to carry out the duties of the Executive Director, is expeditiously reviewed and granted or denied. (4) Duties.--The Executive Director shall-- (A) serve as principal liaison to Government offices; (B) be responsible for the administration and coordination of the review of records by the Review Board; (C) be responsible for the administration of all official activities conducted by the Review Board; and (D) not have the authority to decide or determine whether any record should be disclosed to the public or postponed for disclosure. (5) Removal.--The Executive Director may be removed by a majority vote of the Review Board. (b) Staff.-- (1) In general.--The Review Board may, in accordance with the civil service laws, but without regard to civil service law and regulation for competitive service as defined in subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, appoint and terminate additional employees as are necessary to enable the Review Board and the Executive Director to perform their duties under this Act. (2) Qualifications.--An individual appointed to a position as an employee of the Review Board-- (A) shall be a citizen of the United States of integrity and impartiality; and (B) shall not have had any previous involvement with any official investigation or inquiry relating to the loss, fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel. (3) Security clearance.-- (A) Limit on appointment.--The Review Board shall not appoint an individual as an employee of the Review Board until after the date on which the individual qualifies for the necessary security clearance. (B) Expedited provision.--The appropriate departments, agencies, and elements of the executive branch of the Federal Government shall cooperate to ensure that an application by an individual who is a candidate for a position with the Review Board, seeking security clearances necessary to carry out the duties of the position, is expeditiously reviewed and granted or denied. (c) Compensation.--The Review Board shall fix the compensation of the Executive Director and other employees of the Review Board without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay for the Executive Director and other employees may not exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United States Code. (d) Advisory Committees.-- (1) In general.--The Review Board may create 1 or more advisory committees to assist in fulfilling the responsibilities of the Review Board under this Act. (2) Applicability of faca.--Any advisory committee created by the Review Board shall be subject to the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.). SEC. 9. REVIEW OF RECORDS BY THE MISSING ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL RECORDS REVIEW BOARD. (a) Startup Requirements.--The Review Board shall-- (1) not later than 90 days after the date on which all members are sworn in, publish an initial schedule for review of all Missing Armed Forces Personnel records, which the Archivist shall highlight and make available on a publicly accessible website administered by the National Archives; and (2) not later than 180 days after the swearing in of the Board members, begin reviewing of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records under this Act. (b) Determination of the Review Board.-- (1) In general.--The Review Board shall direct that all records that relate, directly or indirectly, to the loss, fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel be transmitted to the Archivist and disclosed to the public in the Collection in the absence of clear and convincing evidence that the record is not a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record. (2) Postponement.--In approving postponement of public disclosure of a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, or information within a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, the Review Board shall seek to-- (A) provide for the disclosure of segregable parts, substitutes, or summaries of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel record; and (B) determine, in consultation with the originating body and consistent with the standards for postponement under this Act, which of the following alternative forms of disclosure shall be made by the originating body: (i) Any reasonably segregable particular information in a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record. (ii) A substitute record for that information which is postponed. (iii) A summary of a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record. (3) Reporting.--With respect to a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, or information within a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, the public disclosure of which is postponed under this Act, or for which only substitutions or summaries have been disclosed to the public, the Review Board shall create and transmit to the Archivist an unclassified and publicly releasable report containing-- (A) a description of actions by the Review Board, the originating body, or any Government office (including a justification of any such action to postpone disclosure of any record or part of any record) and of any official proceedings conducted by the Review Board; and (B) a statement, based on a review of the proceedings and in conformity with the decisions reflected therein, designating a recommended specified time at which, or a specified occurrence following which, the material may be appropriately disclosed to the public under this Act, which the Review Board shall disclose to the public with notice thereof, reasonably calculated to make interested members of the public aware of the existence of the statement. (4) Actions after determination.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of a determination by the Review Board that a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record shall be publicly disclosed in the Collection or postponed for disclosure and held in the protected Collection, the Review Board shall notify the head of the originating body of the determination and highlight and make available the determination on a publicly accessible website reasonably calculated to make interested members of the public aware of the existence of the determination. (B) Oversight notice.--Simultaneous with notice under subparagraph (A), the Review Board shall provide notice of a determination concerning the public disclosure or postponement of disclosure of a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, or information contained within a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, which shall include a written unclassified justification for public disclosure or postponement of disclosure, including an explanation of the application of any standards in section 6 to the President, to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives. (5) Referral after termination.--A Missing Armed Forces Personnel record that is identified, located, or otherwise discovered after the date on which the Review Board terminates shall be transmitted to the Archivist for the Collection and referred to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives for review, ongoing oversight and, as warranted, referral for possible enforcement action relating to a violation of this Act and determination as to whether declassification of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel is warranted under this Act. (c) Notice to Public.--Every 30 days, beginning on the date that is 60 days after the date on which the Review Board first approves the postponement of disclosure of a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, the Review Board shall highlight and make accessible on a publicly available website reasonably calculated to make interested members of the public aware of the existence of the postponement a notice that summarizes the postponements approved by the Review Board, including a description of the subject, originating body, length or other physical description, and each ground for postponement that is relied upon. (d) Reports by the Review Board.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and every year thereafter until the Review Board terminates, the Review Board shall submit a report regarding the activities of the Review Board to-- (A) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives; (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; (C) the President; (D) the Archivist; and (E) the head of any Government office the records of which have been the subject of Review Board activity. (2) Contents.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the following information: (A) A financial report of the expenses for all official activities and requirements of the Review Board and its employees. (B) The progress made on review, transmission to the Archivist, and public disclosure of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records. (C) The estimated time and volume of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records involved in the completion of the duties of the Review Board under this Act. (D) Any special problems, including requests and the level of cooperation of Government offices, with regard to the ability of the Review Board to carry out its duties under this Act. (E) A record of review activities, including a record of postponement decisions by the Review Board or other related actions authorized under this Act, and a record of the volume of records reviewed and postponed. (F) Suggestions and requests to Congress for additional legislative authority needs. (G) An appendix containing copies of reports relating to postponed records submitted to the Archivist under subsection (b)(3) since the end of the period covered by the most recent report under paragraph (1). (3) Termination notice.--Not later than 90 days before the Review Board expects to complete the work of the Review Board under this Act, the Review Board shall provide written notice to Congress of the intent of the Review Board to terminate operations at a specified date. SEC. 10. DISCLOSURE OF OTHER MATERIALS AND ADDITIONAL STUDY. (a) Materials Under Seal of Court.-- (1) In general.--The Review Board may request the Attorney General to petition any court of the United States or of a foreign country to release any information relevant to the loss, fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel that is held under seal of the court. (2) Grand jury information.-- (A) In general.--The Review Board may request the Attorney General to petition any court of the United States to release any information relevant to loss, fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel that is held under the injunction of secrecy of a grand jury. (B) Treatment.--A request for disclosure of Missing Armed Forces Personnel materials under this Act shall be deemed to constitute a showing of particularized need under rule 6 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the Attorney General should assist the Review Board in good faith to unseal any records that the Review Board determines to be relevant and held under seal by a court or under the injunction of secrecy of a grand jury; (2) the Secretary of State should-- (A) contact the Governments of the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to seek the disclosure of all records in their respective custody, possession, or control relevant to the loss, fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel; and (B) contact any other foreign government that may hold information relevant to the loss, fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel, and seek disclosure of such information; and (3) all agencies should cooperate in full with the Review Board to seek the disclosure of all information relevant to the loss, fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel consistent with the public interest. SEC. 11. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. (a) Precedence Over Other Law.--When this Act requires transmission of a record to the Archivist or public disclosure, it shall take precedence over any other law (except section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), judicial decision construing such law, or common law doctrine that would otherwise prohibit such transmission or disclosure, with the exception of deeds governing access to or transfer or release of gifts and donations of records to the United States Government. (b) Freedom of Information Act.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to eliminate or limit any right to file requests with any Executive agency or seek judicial review of the decisions under section 552 of title 5, United States Code. (c) Judicial Review.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to preclude judicial review under chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code, of final actions taken or required to be taken under this Act. (d) Existing Authority.--Nothing in this Act revokes or limits the existing authority of the President, any Executive agency, the Senate, or the House of Representatives, or any other entity of the Government to publicly disclose records in its custody, possession, or control. (e) Rules of the Senate and House of Representatives.--To the extent that any provision of this Act establishes a procedure to be followed in the Senate or the House of Representatives, such provision is adopted-- (1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate and House of Representatives, respectively, and is deemed to be part of the rules of each House, respectively, but applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed in that House, and it supersedes other rules only to the extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and (2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of either House to change the rules (so far as they relate to the procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that House. SEC. 12. TERMINATION OF EFFECT OF ACT. (a) Provisions Pertaining to the Review Board.--The provisions of this Act that pertain to the appointment and operation of the Review Board shall cease to be effective when the Review Board and the terms of its members have terminated under section 7(o). (b) Other Provisions.--The remaining provisions of this Act shall continue in effect until such time as the Archivist certifies to the President and Congress that all Missing Armed Forces Personnel records have been made available to the public in accordance with this Act. SEC. 13. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this Act, to remain available until expended. (b) Interim Funding.--Until such time as funds are appropriated pursuant to subsection (a), the President may use such sums as are available for discretionary use to carry out this Act. SEC. 14. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of this Act and the application of that provision to other persons not similarly situated or to other circumstances shall not be affected by the invalidation. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics" ]
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118HR3111
Words Matter Act of 2023
[ [ "P000607", "Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "S000250", "Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001159", "Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5]", "cosponsor"...
<p><strong>Words Matter Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill removes outdated terminology in specified statutes by replacing references to<em> mentally retarded</em> and <em>mental retardation</em> with <em>intellectual disability</em>.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3111 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3111 To amend Federal law to remove the terms ``mentally retarded'' and ``mental retardation'', and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Pocan (for himself, Mr. Sessions, Ms. Norton, Mrs. Rodgers of Washington, Mr. Mullin, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Phillips, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Keating, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mr. Langworthy, Mr. Molinaro, Mrs. Houchin, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Nickel, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Doggett, Ms. McCollum, Ms. Castor of Florida, Ms. Kaptur, Ms. Wild, Mr. Evans, Mr. Moskowitz, Mr. Duncan, Ms. Letlow, Mr. Payne, Ms. Sherrill, Mr. McGarvey, Ms. Budzinski, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Mann, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Ms. Kuster, and Ms. DelBene) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend Federal law to remove the terms ``mentally retarded'' and ``mental retardation'', and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Words Matter Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REMOVAL OF ``MENTALLY RETARDED'' AND ``MENTAL RETARDATION'' FROM FEDERAL LAW. (a) Contracts for Medical Care for Spouses and Children.--Section 1079(d)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``is moderately or severely mentally retarded, has a serious physical disability, or has'' and inserting ``has a moderate to severe intellectual disability, a serious physical disability, or''. (b) Mortgage Insurance for Nursing Homes, Intermediate Care Facilities, and Board and Care Homes.--Section 232(d)(4)(A) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1715w(d)(4)(A)) is amended by striking ``the mentally retarded or developmentally disabled'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities''. (c) Implementation of a Sentence of Death.--Section 3596(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``is mentally retarded'' and inserting ``has an intellectual disability''. (d) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Definition.--Section 4(9)(A) of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1603(9)(A)) is amended by striking ``mental retardation'' and inserting ``intellectual disability''. (e) General Programs Definitions.--Section 701 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1665) is amended by striking ``mental retardation'' and inserting ``intellectual disability'' each place it appears. (f) Grant Authority.--Section 2201 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10471) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``mental retardation'' and inserting ``intellectual disabilities''; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``a mentally ill or mentally retarded offender'' and inserting ``an offender who has a mental illness or intellectual disability''; and (B) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``of a mentally ill or mentally retarded defendant's cases'' and inserting ``cases of a defendant who has a mental illness or intellectual disability''. (g) Mental Health Courts Definitions.--Section 2202(2) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10472(2)) is amended by striking ``mental retardation'' and inserting ``intellectual disability'' each place it appears. (h) Donation of Personal Property Through State Agencies.--Section 549(c)(3)(B)(iv) of title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the mentally retarded or physically handicapped'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual or physical disabilities''. (i) Training Opportunities for Direct Care Workers.--Section 747A(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 293k-1(a)) is amended by striking ``mental retardation'' and inserting ``intellectual disabilities''. (j) Criminal Penalties for Acts Involving Federal Health Care Programs.--Section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a- 7b) is amended by striking ``the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual disabilities'' each place it appears. (k) Long-Term Care Facility or Provider.--Section 6201(a)(6)(E)(ix) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a- 7l(a)(6)(E)(ix)) is amended by striking ``the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual disabilities''. (l) Grants for Planning Comprehensive Action To Respond to the Needs of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities.--Title XVII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1391 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in the title heading by striking ``COMBAT MENTAL RETARDATION'' and inserting ``MEET THE NEEDS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES''; (2) in section 1701, by striking ``combat mental retardation'' and inserting ``meet the needs of individuals with intellectual disabilities'' each place it appears; (3) in section 1702-- (A) by striking ``needed to combat mental retardation'' and inserting ``needed to meet the needs of individuals with intellectual disabilities''; (B) by striking ``the mental retardation problem and of the need for combating it'' and inserting ``such needs''; (C) by striking ``relating to the various aspects of mental retardation and its prevention, treatment, or amelioration'' and inserting ``to meet such needs''; and (D) by striking ``community action to combat mental retardation'' and inserting ``community action to meet such needs''; and (4) in section 1703 by striking ``the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual disabilities''. (m) Requirements for, and Assuring Quality Care in, Skilled Nursing Facilities.--Section 1819(b)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395i-3(b)(4)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)(vii) by striking ``mentally ill and mentally retarded residents'' and inserting ``residents with mental illnesses or intellectual disabilities''; and (2) in subparagraph (C)(ii)(IV) by striking ``the mentally ill and the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``individuals with mental illnesses or intellectual disabilities''. (n) Grants to States for Medical Assistance Programs.--Title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) is amended-- (1) by striking ``intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities'' each place it appears; (2) by striking ``intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``intermediate care facilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities'' each place it appears; (3) in section 1905(d)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``the mentally retarded or persons with'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual disabilities or''; (B) in paragraph (1) by striking ``mentally retarded individuals'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual disabilities''; and (C) in paragraph (2) by striking ``mentally retarded individual'' and inserting ``individual who has an intellectual disability''; (4) in the section heading of section 1910 by striking ``the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual disabilities''; (5) in section 1915(c)(7)(C) by striking ``mental retardation or a related condition'' and inserting ``intellectual disabilities or related conditions''; (6) in section 1919-- (A) in subsection (b)(3)-- (i) in subparagraph (E)-- (I) by striking ``mental retardation'' and inserting ``intellectual''; and (II) by striking ``is mentally ill or mentally retarded'' and inserting ``has a mental illness or intellectual disability''; and (ii) in subparagraph (F)-- (I) in the subparagraph heading by striking ``mentally ill and mentally retarded individuals'' and inserting ``individuals who have mental illnesses or intellectual disabilities''; (II) by striking ``State mental retardation'' and inserting ``State intellectual'' each place it appears; (III) in clause (i) by striking ``is mentally ill'' and inserting ``has a mental illness''; and (IV) in clause (ii)-- (aa) by striking ``is mentally retarded'' and inserting ``has an intellectual disability''; and (bb) by striking ``for mental retardation'' and inserting ``for such intellectual disability''; (B) in subsection (b)(4)-- (i) in subparagraph (A)(vii) by striking ``mentally ill and mentally retarded residents'' and inserting ``residents with mental illnesses or intellectual disabilities''; and (ii) in subparagraph (C)(ii)(IV) by striking ``the mentally ill and the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``individuals with mental illnesses or intellectual disabilities''; and (C) in subsection (e)(7)-- (i) in subparagraph (A)(i) by striking ``mentally ill and mentally retarded individuals'' and inserting ``individuals with mental illnesses or intellectual disabilities''; (ii) in subparagraph (B)-- (I) by striking ``State mental retardation'' and inserting ``State intellectual'' each place it appears; (II) in clause (ii)-- (aa) in the clause heading by striking ``mentally retarded residents'' and inserting ``residents with intellectual disabilities''; (bb) in the matter preceding clause (I) by striking ``is mentally retarded'' and inserting ``has an intellectual disability''; and (cc) in subclause (II) by striking ``mental retardation'' and inserting ``an intellectual disability''; and (III) in clause (iii) by striking ``mentally ill or mentally retarded resident'' and inserting ``resident who has a mental illness or intellectual disability''; (iii) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``mental retardation'' and inserting ``intellectual disability'' in each place it appears; (iv) in subparagraph (E)-- (I) by striking ``are mentally retarded or mentally ill'' and inserting ``have an intellectual disability or mental illness''; and (II) by striking ``mental retardation'' and inserting ``intellectual disability''; and (v) in subparagraph (G)-- (I) in clause (i) by inserting ``or have a `mental illness''' after ```mentally ill'''; and (II) in clause (ii) by striking ``be `mentally retarded' if the individual is mentally retarded or a person with'' and inserting ``have an `intellectual disability' if the individual has an intellectual disability or''; and (7) in the section heading of section 1922 by striking ``the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual disabilities''. (o) Payments to States.--Section 2002(a)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397a(a)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual disabilities''. (p) Miscellaneous Provisions.--Section 12(d)(5) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1760(d)(5)) is amended by striking ``the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual disabilities''. (q) Child Nutrition Definitions.--Section 15(3) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1784(3)) is amended by striking ``the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual disabilities''. (r) Institutionalized Persons Definitions.--Section 2(1)(B) of the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (42 U.S.C. 1997(1)(B)) is amended-- (1) in clause (i) by striking ``disabled, or retarded, or chronically ill or handicapped'' and inserting ``physically or intellectually disabled, or chronically ill''; and (2) in clause (iv)(III) by striking ``mentally ill or disabled, mentally retarded, or chronically ill or handicapped'' and inserting ``mentally ill, physically or intellectually disabled, or chronically ill''. (s) Programs for Individuals With Developmental Disabilities.-- Title I of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15001 et seq.) is amended-- (1) by striking ``Intermediate Care Facility (Mental Retardation)'' and inserting ``intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities'' each place it appears; (2) in section 109(a)(4)(B)(i) by striking ``the mentally retarded'' and inserting ``individuals with intellectual disabilities''; and (3) in section 125(c)(7)(F)(i) by striking ``Intermediate Care Facilities (Mental Retardation)'' and inserting ``intermediate care facilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities''. SEC. 3. REGULATIONS. For the purposes of a regulation issued to carry out a provision amended by this Act-- (1) before the regulation is amended to carry out this Act-- (A) a reference in the regulation to ``mental retardation'' shall be considered to be a reference to ``an intellectual disability''; and (B) a reference in the regulation to ``the mentally retarded'', or ``individuals who are mentally retarded'', shall be considered to be a reference to ``individuals with intellectual disabilities''; and (2) in amending a regulation to carry out this Act, a Federal agency shall ensure that the regulation clearly states-- (A) that ``an intellectual disability'' was formerly termed ``mental retardation''; and (B) that ``individuals with intellectual disabilities'' were formerly termed ``the mentally retarded'' or ``individuals who are mentally retarded''. SEC. 4. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. This Act shall be construed to amend Federal law to remove the term ``mentally retarded'' and ``mental retardation'' without any intent to-- (1) change the coverage, eligibility, rights, responsibilities, or definitions referred to in the amended provisions; or (2) compel States to change terminology in State laws for individuals covered by a provision amended by this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR3112
No Hungry Kids in Schools Act
[ [ "P000618", "Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47]", "sponsor" ], [ "A000371", "Rep. Aguilar, Pete [D-CA-33]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001156", "Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000808", "Rep. Wilson, Frederica S. [D-FL-24]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3112 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3112 To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to establish statewide community eligibility for certain special assistance payments, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Ms. Porter (for herself, Mr. Aguilar, Ms. Sanchez, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. Payne, Mr. Carson, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Gottheimer, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Mullin, Ms. Lee of California, and Mr. Evans) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to establish statewide community eligibility for certain special assistance payments, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``No Hungry Kids in Schools Act''. SEC. 2. STATEWIDE COMMUNITY ELIGIBILITY. Section 11(a)(1)(F) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1759a(a)(1)(F)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(xiv) Statewide community eligibility.-- For each school year beginning on or after July 1, 2023, the Secretary shall establish an option for States to utilize a statewide community eligibility program, for purposes of which, in the case of a State agency that agrees to provide funding from sources other than Federal funds to ensure that local educational agencies in the State receive the free reimbursement rate for 100 percent of the meals served at applicable schools, as defined by the Secretary-- ``(I) the multiplier described in clause (vii) shall apply; ``(II) the threshold described in clause (viii) shall be zero; and ``(III) the percentage of enrolled students who were identified students shall be calculated across all applicable schools in the State regardless of local educational agency.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118HR3113
To amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 and the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to eliminate reduced price breakfasts and lunches and to require that the income guidelines for determining eligibility for free breakfasts and free lunches be 200 percent of the poverty-level, and for other purposes.
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[]
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118HR3114
Town Halls for Veterans Act
[ [ "M001159", "Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3114 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3114 To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to provide for quarterly town hall meetings for veterans to meet with appropriate employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs at each medical center of the Department. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mrs. Rodgers of Washington introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to provide for quarterly town hall meetings for veterans to meet with appropriate employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs at each medical center of the Department. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Town Halls for Veterans Act''. SEC. 2. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TOWN HALL MEETINGS AT MEDICAL CENTERS. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall provide for quarterly town hall meetings for veterans at each medical center of the Department. Each such meeting shall include the director of the medical center, or the director's designee, and the director of the Veterans Integrated Service Network in which the medical center is located, or the director's designee, and other appropriate employees of the Department, as determined by the Secretary. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118HR3115
Public Service Reform Act
[ [ "R000614", "Rep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001093", "Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "O000175", "Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000026", "Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001177", ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3115 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3115 To provide that all Federal employees in the executive branch of the Federal Government are at-will employees, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Roy (for himself, Mrs. Houchin, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Nehls, Mr. McClintock, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Davidson, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Good of Virginia, Ms. Hageman, and Mrs. Luna) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide that all Federal employees in the executive branch of the Federal Government are at-will employees, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Public Service Reform Act''. SEC. 2. AT-WILL EMPLOYMENT FOR FEDERAL EXECUTIVE BRANCH EMPLOYEES. (a) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``adverse personnel action'' means, with respect to an employee, a removal, a suspension for more than 14 days, a reduction in grade, a reduction in pay, or a furlough of 30 days or less; (2) the term ``career employee'' means any employee who is not a political appointee; (3) the term ``covered position'' has the meaning given the term in section 2302(a)(2)(B) of title 5, United States Code; (4) the term ``employee''-- (A) has the meaning given the term in section 2105 of title 5, United States Code; and (B) includes-- (i) an officer or employee of the United States Postal Service or the Postal Regulatory Commission; and (ii) notwithstanding subsection (b) of section 7425 of title 38, United States Code, any employee described in subsection (a) of such section 7425; and (5) the term ``political appointee'' means any employee who-- (A) is appointed by the President; (B) is a noncareer appointee (as that term is defined in section 3132(a)(7) of title 5, United States Code); (C) occupies a position under schedule C of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations; or (D) occupies any other position in the civil service (as that term is defined in section 2101 of title 5, United States Code) that is classified as a political position after the date of enactment of this Act under regulations prescribed by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management. (b) At-Will Employment.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, rule, or regulation, and except as provided in paragraph (2), any employee in the executive branch of the Federal Government-- (A) shall be considered at-will; (B) may be subject to any adverse personnel action (up to and including removal) for good cause, bad cause, or no cause at all; and (C) may not challenge or otherwise appeal an action described in subparagraph (B), except as provided in subsections (c) and (g). (2) Limitation.--An employee may not be subject to any adverse personnel action under this Act for a reason that is prohibited under section 2302(b) of title 5, United States Code. (3) Procedures.-- (A) In general.--The President shall establish procedures to enforce compliance with paragraph (2). (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to grant an employee the right to review or appeal an adverse personnel action outside of the procedures described in subparagraph (A), subsection (g), or subsection (h), as applicable. (c) Removal of Career Employees.--With respect to the removal of a career employee, the following procedures shall apply: (1) Before the applicable agency removes the career employee-- (A) the agency official authorized to propose such action (referred to in this subsection as the ``proposing official'') shall provide the career employee with written notification of the proposed removal and the reasons for the proposed removal; and (B) the career employee shall have 14 days to provide a written response to the notification received under subparagraph (A), except that the head of the applicable agency shall have sole and exclusive discretion to alter that response period on a case-by- case basis. (2) Under procedures prescribed by the applicable agency head, in the sole and exclusive discretion of the agency head, an agency official (who, except when the proposing official is the agency head, shall be an agency official other than the proposing official) (referred to in this subsection as the ``deciding official'')-- (A) shall review the proposed removal and the response of the career employee under paragraph (1); (B) may, in the sole and exclusive discretion of the deciding official, conduct a hearing on the matter; and (C) after the review conducted under subparagraph (A), and any hearing conducted under subparagraph (B), shall decide whether to remove or retain the career employee. (3) The determination of a deciding official under paragraph (2) shall be the final decision of the applicable agency with respect to the career employee, unless, not later than 7 days after the date on which the deciding official makes that determination, the agency head reverses the determination of the deciding official, in which case the decision of the agency head shall be the final agency decision. (4) The final decision of an agency under paragraph (3) shall be final and not subject to any appeal or challenge, except that the President may overrule that final decision of the agency in accordance with such procedures or regulations as the President may prescribe. (d) Application.--Chapter 43 of title 5, United States Code, shall not apply to any personnel action taken with respect to an employee under this Act. (e) Abolishment of MSPB.-- (1) In general.--Effective on the date of enactment of this Act, the Merit Systems Protection Board (referred to in this subsection as the ``Board'') is hereby abolished. (2) Disposal of assets, obligations, and liabilities.--The Chairman of the Board may take such actions as are necessary to dispose of the assets, obligations, and liabilities of the Board. (f) Technical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Repeal.--The following provisions of title 5, United States Code, are hereby repealed: (A) Subchapter I of chapter 12. (B) Section 1212(c). (C) With respect to section 1214, the following provisions: (i) Subsection (b)(1). (ii) Subparagraphs (B) through (D) of subsection (b)(2). (iii) Paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b). (iv) Subsections (c), (g), and (i). (D) Sections 1215 and 1221. (E) Section 4303. (F) Chapter 75. (G) Chapter 77. (2) Other amendments.--Chapter 71 of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in section 7103(a)(14)-- (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following: ``(B) relating to adverse personnel actions, as provided by the Public Service Reform Act;''; and (B) in section 7121(c), by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows: ``(3) any adverse personnel action under the Public Service Reform Act;''. (g) Whistleblower Protections.-- (1) In general.--During the period described in subsection (c)(1)(B), the Office of Special Counsel may make a recommendation to the applicable agency head or deciding official (as described in subsection (c)(2)) regarding whether an adverse personnel action proposed against an individual was in retaliation for making a disclosure described in section 2302(b)(8) of title 5, United States Code. (2) Appeal.-- (A) In general.--An individual in a covered position who is subject to an adverse personnel action and who claims that action was taken for a reason prohibited under paragraph (8) or (9) of section 2302(b) of title 5, United States Code, may appeal that action to the United States court of appeals in the circuit in which the duty station of the individual is located. (B) Decision.-- (i) Frivolous or bad faith appeal.--If the court, in an appeal brought by an individual under subparagraph (A), finds that the appeal is brought in bad faith or is frivolous, the annuity of the individual under chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code, shall be reduced by 25 percent. (ii) Successful appeal.--If an individual prevails in an appeal brought under subparagraph (A), the individual shall-- (I) be placed, as nearly as possible, in the position the individual would have been in had the adverse personnel action not been taken against the individual; and (II) be reimbursed for-- (aa) attorney fees, back pay, and related benefits in accordance with section 5596 of title 5, United States Code; and (bb) medical costs incurred, travel expenses, any other reasonable and foreseeable consequential damages, and compensatory damages (including interest, reasonable expert witness fees, and costs). (h) EEOC Appeals.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including section 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e- 16), an individual who is an employee (or an applicant for a position as an employee) and who alleges that the individual was subject to an adverse personnel action that is a prohibited personnel action described in section 2302(b)(1) of title 5, United States Code, shall seek relief for that action from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission as if that individual were an employee of an employer, as that term is defined in section 701 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics" ]
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118HR3116
Energy Consumer Protection Act of 2023
[ [ "S001145", "Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001292", "Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [D-VA-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001117", "Rep. Casten, Sean [D-IL-6]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3116 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3116 To amend the Federal Power Act and the Natural Gas Act with respect to the enforcement of certain provisions, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Ms. Schakowsky (for herself, Mr. Beyer, and Mr. Casten) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Federal Power Act and the Natural Gas Act with respect to the enforcement of certain provisions, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Energy Consumer Protection Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITIONS AND SUSPENSIONS FOR VIOLATIONS. (a) Amendments to the Federal Power Act.-- (1) Enforcement of certain provisions.--Section 316A of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 825o-1) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(c) Prohibition or Suspension for Violations.--The Commission may prohibit, conditionally or unconditionally, permanently or for such period of time as the Commission determines to be appropriate, any person who is engaged or has engaged in practices constituting a violation of section 221 or 222 (and related rules and regulations) from engaging, directly or indirectly, in the business of purchasing or selling-- ``(1) electric energy; ``(2) electric energy products, including financial transmission rights; or ``(3) transmission services subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission.''. (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 314(d) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 825m(d)) is amended-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (i) by striking ``individual'' and inserting ``person''; and (ii) by inserting ``or 222'' after ``section 221''; (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``with respect to a person who is an individual,'' before ``acting''; and (C) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, directly or indirectly,'' after ``engaging''; (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon; (iii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); and (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following: ``(B) electric energy products, including financial transmission rights; or''. (b) Amendments to Natural Gas Act.-- (1) Prohibition on filing false information.--The Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 4A the following: ``SEC. 4B. PROHIBITION ON FILING FALSE INFORMATION. ``No person shall willfully and knowingly report to a Federal agency or private-sector price-reporting agency, with intent to fraudulently affect the data being compiled by the Federal agency or private-sector price-reporting agency, any information relating to the transportation or sale of natural gas subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission (including information relating to the availability and prices of natural gas sold at wholesale and in interstate commerce and information relating to the operation of facilities for the transportation and sale of natural gas at wholesale and in interstate commerce) that the person knows to be false at the time of the reporting.''. (2) Civil penalty authority.--Section 22 of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717t-1) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Prohibition or Suspension for Violations.--The Commission may prohibit, conditionally or unconditionally, permanently or for such period of time as the Commission determines to be appropriate, any person who is engaged or has engaged in practices constituting a violation of section 4A or 4B (including related rules and regulations) from engaging, directly or indirectly, in the business of purchasing or selling-- ``(1) natural gas; or ``(2) transmission services subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission.''. (3) Conforming amendments.--Section 20(d) of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717s(d)) is amended-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``individual'' and inserting ``person''; (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``with respect to a person who is an individual,'' before ``acting''; and (C) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, directly or indirectly,'' after ``engaging''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Energy" ]
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118HR3117
Hotel to Housing Conversion Act of 2023
[ [ "S001150", "Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-30]", "sponsor" ], [ "V000130", "Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-52]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001225", "Rep. Mullin, Kevin [D-CA-15]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000551", "Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001059...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3117 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3117 To establish a program for the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to make grants to States and continua of care to carry out conversions of structures for use as emergency shelters and housing for homeless persons and families, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Schiff (for himself, Mr. Vargas, and Mr. Mullin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a program for the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to make grants to States and continua of care to carry out conversions of structures for use as emergency shelters and housing for homeless persons and families, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Hotel to Housing Conversion Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. GRANTS FOR CONVERTING STRUCTURES FOR USE AS EMERGENCY SHELTERS AND HOUSING FOR HOMELESS PERSONS AND FAMILIES. (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall carry out a program under this section to make grants to States and continua of care for distribution to units of local government and private nonprofit organizations to assist in carrying out conversions of structures for use as emergency, temporary, and transitional housing and emergency shelters for homeless persons and families. (b) Use of Grant Amounts.--Amounts from a grant under this section shall be used only in connection with the conversion of hotels, motels, or vacant, blighted, or unused residential properties for use as housing or shelter as provided in subsection (a), including for-- (1) the acquisition (by purchase or lease), rehabilitation, renovation, or other conversion of such structures; (2) operating costs in connection with use of such structures as housing or shelters; and (3) providing supportive services, as such term is defined in section 401 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11360), homelessness prevention services, and housing counseling services in connection with the converted housing or shelter. (c) Application; Selection.--The Secretary shall provide for States and continua of care to apply for grants under this section and shall select States and continua of care to receive such grants based on a competition that takes into account-- (1) the level of housing instability in the jurisdiction of the applicant and the need-- (A) for emergency, transitional, or permanent housing or emergency shelters for homeless persons and families; (B) to address safety and public health needs of such persons and families; and (C) for supportive services for such persons and families; and (2) the effectiveness of the proposed method of distribution of grant amounts to units of local government and private nonprofit organizations in addressing such needs. (d) Reports.--The Secretary shall require each recipient of a grant under this section to submit a report to the Secretary, upon the expiration of the 12-month period beginning upon the award of such grant, detailing how grant amounts were used and describing the effect of such use on the level of homelessness in the jurisdiction of the recipient. (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: (1) Continuum of care.--The term ``continuum of care'' means a collaborative applicant established and operating for a geographic area for purposes of the Continuum of Care Program under subtitle C of title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11381 et seq.). (2) Emergency housing.--The term ``emergency housing'' means housing that is provided on a short-term and temporary basis to address emergency situations. Such term does not include transitional or permanent housing, as such terms are defined in section 401 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11360). (3) Emergency shelter; private nonprofit organization; state.--The terms ``emergency shelter'', ``private nonprofit organization'', and ``State'' have the meanings given such terms in section 321 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11351). (4) Homeless.--The term ``homeless'' has the meaning given such term in section 103 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302). (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (6) Permanent housing; transitional housing.--The terms ``permanent housing'' and ``transitional housing'' have the meanings given such term in section 401 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11360). (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated for grants under this section $750,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Housing and Community Development" ]
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118HR3118
Home Dialysis Risk Prevention Act
[ [ "S001172", "Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001218", "Rep. Stansbury, Melanie Ann [D-NM-1]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3118 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3118 To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for Medicare coverage of monitoring devices to detect and alarm when a venous needle dislodgement occurs during home dialysis for hemodialysis patients. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Smith of Nebraska (for himself and Ms. Stansbury) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for Medicare coverage of monitoring devices to detect and alarm when a venous needle dislodgement occurs during home dialysis for hemodialysis patients. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Home Dialysis Risk Prevention Act''. SEC. 2. PROVIDING FOR COVERAGE OF MONITORING AND ALARM DEVICES TO DETECT VENOUS NEEDLE DISLODGEMENT FOR HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS. Section 1881(b)(14) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395rr(b)(14)) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(J)(i) For home dialysis services and equipment furnished to new and respite individuals on or after the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph which are monitoring and alarm devices for venous needle dislodgement (as defined in clause (iii)(II)), the Secretary shall increase the single payment that would otherwise apply under this paragraph for such services by the amount determined under the payment system established under clause (ii). ``(ii) The Secretary shall establish a prospective payment system through regulations to determine the amounts payable for monitoring and alarm devices and supplies to detect venous needle dislodgements for individuals receiving home dialysis. In establishing such system, the Secretary may consult with device manufacturers, health professionals, dialysis patients, private payers, and MA plans and may consider-- ``(I) the costs of furnishing the monitoring and alarm device and necessary supplies; ``(II) payment amounts for similar items and services under parts A and B; and ``(III) payment amounts established by MA plans under part C, group health plans, and health insurance coverage offered by health insurance issuers. ``(iii) In this subparagraph: ``(I) The term `new and respite individual' means an individual described in subsection (a) who is initiating home hemodialysis. ``(II) The term `monitoring and alarm devices for venous needle dislodgement' means a blood loss detection solution specifically designed to detect blood leakage through core technology utilizing fiber optics. The detected blood triggers a visual and audible alarm. ``(III) The terms `group health plan', `health insurance coverage', and `health insurance issuer' have the meaning given such terms in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR3119
To provide for the issuance of a Manatee Semipostal Stamp.
[ [ "S001200", "Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000582", "Resident Commissioner González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3119 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3119 To provide for the issuance of a Manatee Semipostal Stamp. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Soto (for himself and Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for the issuance of a Manatee Semipostal Stamp. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. MANATEE SEMIPOSTAL STAMP. (a) In General.--The United States Postal Service shall issue a semipostal stamp (hereinafter in this Act referred to as the ``Manatee Semipostal Stamp'') in accordance with this section. (b) Terms and Conditions.--The issuance and sale of the Manatee Semipostal Stamp shall be governed by the provisions of section 416 of title 39, United States Code, and regulations issued under such section. (c) Disposition of Proceeds.-- (1) In general.--All amounts becoming available from the sale of the Manatee Semipostal Stamp (as determined under section 416(d) of such title 39) shall be transferred to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, for purposes of conserving manatees and manatee habitat in the United States, through payments which shall be made at least twice a year. (2) Proceeds not to be offset.--In accordance with section 416(d)(4) of such title 39, amounts becoming available from the sale of the Manatee Semipostal Stamp (as so determined) shall not be taken into account in any decision relating to the level of appropriations or other Federal funding to be furnished in any year to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (d) Duration.--The Manatee Semipostal Stamp shall be made available to the public for a period of at least 2 years, beginning no later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Definition.--For purposes of this Act, the term ``semipostal stamp'' refers to a stamp described in section 416(a)(1) of title 39, United States Code. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Environmental Protection" ]
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118HR312
Emergency Savings Accounts Act of 2023
[ [ "C001115", "Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Emergency Savings Accounts Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill allows an individual taxpayer occupying a residence a deduction from gross income for up to $5,000 of amounts paid into such taxpayer's emergency savings account. The bill defines <i>emergency savings account</i> as an account established exclusively to pay the qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses of the account beneficiary. </p> <p>The bill defines <i>qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses</i> as disaster mitigation expenses, disaster recovery expenses, public health emergency expenses, and unemployment-related expenses.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 312 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 312 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide emergency savings accounts for individuals. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 12, 2023 Mr. Cloud introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide emergency savings accounts for individuals. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Emergency Savings Accounts Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. DEDUCTION FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO EMERGENCY SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. (a) In General.--Part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to additional itemized deductions for individuals) is amended by redesignating section 224 as section 225 and by inserting after section 223 the following new section: ``SEC. 224. EMERGENCY SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. ``(a) Deduction Allowed.--In the case of a eligible individual, there shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year an amount equal to the aggregate amount paid during such taxable year by or on behalf of such individual to an emergency savings account of such individual. ``(b) Limitation.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount allowed as a deduction under subsection (a) to an individual for the taxable year shall not exceed $5,000. ``(2) Partial year of eligibility.--In the case of an individual who is an eligible individual for only a portion of the taxable year, the limitation under paragraph (1) shall be same proportion of $5,000 as such portion bears to the entire taxable year. ``(c) Eligible Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term `eligible individual' means any individual if such individual occupied any residence in the United States at any time during the taxable year. ``(d) Emergency Savings Account.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) In general.--The term `emergency savings account' means a trust created or organized in the United States as an emergency savings account exclusively for the purpose of paying the qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses of the account beneficiary, but only if the written governing instrument creating the trust meets the following requirements: ``(A) Except in the case of a rollover contribution described in subsection (f)(5), no contribution will be accepted-- ``(i) unless it is in cash, or ``(ii) to the extent such contribution, when added to previous contributions to the trust for the calendar year, exceeds the dollar limitation in effect under subsection (b). ``(B) The trustee is a bank (as defined in section 408(n)), an insurance company (as defined in section 816), or another person who demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the manner in which such person will administer the trust will be consistent with the requirements of this section. ``(C) No part of the trust assets will be invested in life insurance contracts. ``(D) The assets of the trust will not be commingled with other property except in a common trust fund or common investment fund. ``(E) The interest of an individual in the balance in his account is nonforfeitable. ``(2) Qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses.--The term `qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses' means-- ``(A) disaster mitigation expenses, ``(B) disaster recovery expenses, ``(C) public health emergency expenses, and ``(D) unemployment related expenses. ``(3) Disaster mitigation expenses.--The term `disaster mitigation expenses' means expenses for any of the following with respect to the residence referred to in subsection (c): ``(A) Tornado safe rooms manufactured or constructed in accordance with FEMA 320 or FEMA 361 guidance or tornado shelters manufactured or constructed in accordance with the National Storm Shelter/International Code Council 500 standard. ``(B) Opening protection, including impact and wind resistant windows, exterior doors, and garage doors. ``(C) Reinforcement of roof-to-wall and floor-to- wall connections for wind or seismic activity. ``(D) Roof covering for impact, fire, or high wind resistance. ``(E) Cripple and shear walls to resist seismic activity. ``(F) Flood resistant building materials. ``(G) Elevating structures and utilities above base flood elevation. ``(H) Fire resistant exterior wall assemblies/ systems. ``(I) Lightning protection systems. ``(J) Whole home standby generators. ``(K) Any activity specified by the Secretary as appropriate to mitigate the risks of future hazards (including earthquake, flood, hail, hurricane, sinkhole, lightning, power outage, tornado, and wildfire) and other natural disasters. ``(4) Disaster recovery expenses.--The term `disaster recovery expenses' means with respect to the residence referred to in subsection (c) any expense incurred to replace or repair disaster-related uninsured personal casualty personal losses totaling $1,000 or greater. ``(5) Disaster-related uninsured personal casualty loss.-- The term `disaster-related uninsured personal casualty loss' means a personal casualty loss (as defined in section 165(h)(3)(B), determined without regard to the second sentence thereof) attributable to a State or federally declared disaster for which a deduction is allowable under section 165 (without regard to subsection (h)(1)). ``(6) Federally declared disaster.--The term `federally declared disaster' has the meaning given such term by section 165(i)(5). ``(7) Public health emergency expenses.--The term `public health emergency expenses' means expenses for any of the following with respect to an individual referred to in subsection (c) if paid or incurred while a public health emergency declaration is in effect and while such individual is unemployed or has their employment status reduced from full- time status: ``(A) Child care expenses. ``(B) Out-of-pocket health care costs, including insurance premiums. ``(C) Housing expenses including mortgage, rent, or property taxes. ``(D) Utilities. ``(8) Public health emergency declaration.--The term `public health emergency declaration' means any declaration of a public health emergency by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d). ``(9) Unemployment related expenses.--The term `unemployment related expenses' means, in the case of an account beneficiary with any period of unemployment during the taxable year, any expenses during such taxable year which, in the aggregate, do not exceed $500. ``(10) Account beneficiary.--The term `account beneficiary' means the individual on whose behalf the emergency savings account was established. ``(e) Treatment of Account.-- ``(1) In general.--An emergency savings account is exempt from taxation under this subtitle unless such account has ceased to be an emergency savings account. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any such account is subject to the taxes imposed by section 511 (relating to imposition of tax on unrelated business income of charitable, etc. organizations). ``(2) Account terminations.--Rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (2) and (4) of section 408(e) shall apply to emergency savings accounts, and any amount treated as distributed under such rules shall be treated as not used to pay qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses. ``(f) Tax Treatment of Distributions.-- ``(1) Amounts used for qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses.--Any amount paid or distributed out of an emergency savings account which is used exclusively to pay qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses of any account beneficiary shall not be includible in gross income. ``(2) Inclusion of amounts not used for qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses.--Any amount paid or distributed out of an emergency savings account which is not used exclusively to pay the qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses of the account beneficiary shall be included in the gross income of such beneficiary. ``(3) Excess contributions returned before due date of return.-- ``(A) In general.--If any excess contribution is contributed for a taxable year to any emergency savings account of an individual, paragraph (2) shall not apply to distributions from the emergency savings accounts of such individual (to the extent such distributions do not exceed the aggregate excess contributions to all such accounts of such individual for such year) if-- ``(i) such distribution is received by the individual on or before the last day prescribed by law (including extensions of time) for filing such individual's return for such taxable year, and ``(ii) such distribution is accompanied by the amount of net income attributable to such excess contribution. Any net income described in clause (ii) shall be included in the gross income of the individual for the taxable year in which it is received. ``(B) Excess contribution.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term `excess contribution' means any contribution (other than a rollover contribution described in paragraph (5)) which is not deductible under this section. ``(4) Additional tax on distributions not used for qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses.-- ``(A) In general.--The tax imposed by this chapter on the account beneficiary for any taxable year in which there is a payment or distribution from an emergency savings account of such beneficiary which is includible in gross income under paragraph (2) shall be increased by 20 percent of the amount which is so includible. ``(B) Exception for disability or death.-- Subparagraph (A) shall not apply if the payment or distribution is made after the account beneficiary becomes disabled within the meaning of section 72(m)(7) or dies. ``(5) Rollover contribution.--An amount is described in this paragraph as a rollover contribution if it meets the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B). ``(A) In general.--Paragraph (2) shall not apply to any amount paid or distributed from an emergency savings account to the account beneficiary to the extent the amount received is paid into an emergency savings account for the benefit of such beneficiary not later than the 60th day after the day on which the beneficiary receives the payment or distribution. ``(B) Limitation.--This paragraph shall not apply to any amount described in subparagraph (A) received by an individual from an emergency savings account if, at any time during the 1-year period ending on the day of such receipt, such individual received any other amount described in subparagraph (A) from an emergency savings account which was not includible in the individual's gross income because of the application of this paragraph. ``(g) Cost-of-Living Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--In the case of any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2023, each $5,000 amount in subsection (b) and the $3,000 amount in subsection (d)(4) shall be increased by an amount equal to-- ``(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by ``(B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which such taxable year begins determined by substituting `calendar year 2022' for `calendar year 2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof. ``(2) Rounding.--If any increase under paragraph (1) is not a multiple of $50, such increase shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $50. ``(h) Special Rules.-- ``(1) Denial of deduction to dependents.--No deduction shall be allowed under this section to any individual with respect to whom a deduction under section 151 is allowable to another taxpayer for a taxable year beginning in the calendar year in which such individual's taxable year begins. ``(2) Taxable year must be full taxable year.--Except in the case of a taxable year closed by reason of the death of the taxpayer, no deduction shall be allowed under this section in the case of a taxable year covering a period of less than 12 months. ``(3) Certain rules to apply.--Rules similar to the following rules shall apply for purposes of this section: ``(A) Section 219(d)(2) (relating to no deduction for rollovers). ``(B) Section 219(f)(3) (relating to time when contributions deemed made). ``(C) Section 219(f)(5) (relating to employer payments). ``(D) Section 408(g) (relating to community property laws). ``(E) Section 408(h) (relating to custodial accounts). ``(F) Section 223(f)(7) (relating to transfer of account incident to divorce). ``(G) Section 223(f)(8) (relating to treatment after death of account beneficiary). ``(4) Coordination with casualty loss deduction.--No deduction shall be allowed under section 165 for a loss for which a disaster recovery expense payment is made from an emergency savings account. ``(i) Reports.--The Secretary may require the trustee of an emergency savings account to make such reports regarding such account to the Secretary and to the account beneficiary with respect to contributions, distributions, the return of excess contributions, and such other matters as the Secretary determines appropriate.''. (b) Deduction Allowed Whether or Not Individual Itemizes Other Deductions.--Section 62(a) of such Code is amended by inserting after paragraph (21) the following new paragraph: ``(22) Emergency savings accounts.--The deduction allowed by section 224.''. (c) Tax on Excess Contributions.--Section 4973 of such Code (relating to tax on excess contributions to certain tax-favored accounts and annuities) is amended-- (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``or'' at the end of subsection (a)(6), and by inserting after subsection (a)(6) the following new paragraph: ``(7) an emergency savings account (within the meaning of section 224(d)),''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(i) Excess Contributions to Emergency Savings Accounts.--For purposes of this section, in the case of emergency savings accounts (within the meaning of section 224(d)), the term `excess contributions' means the sum of-- ``(1) the aggregate amount contributed for the taxable year to the accounts (other than a rollover contribution described in section 224(f)(5)) which is not allowable as a deduction under section 224 for such year, and ``(2) the amount determined under this subsection for the preceding taxable year, reduced by the sum of-- ``(A) the distributions out of the accounts which were included in gross income under section 224(f)(2), and ``(B) the excess (if any) of-- ``(i) the maximum amount allowable as a deduction under section 224(b) for the taxable year, over ``(ii) the amount contributed to the accounts for the taxable year. For purposes of this subsection, any contribution which is distributed out of the emergency savings account in a distribution to which section 224(f)(3) applies shall be treated as an amount not contributed.''. (d) Failure To Provide Reports on Emergency Savings Accounts.-- Section 6693(a)(2) of such Code is amended by redesignating subparagraphs (D), (E), and (F) as subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G), respectively, and by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new subparagraph: ``(D) section 224(i) (relating to emergency savings accounts),''. (e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by striking the last item and inserting the following: ``Sec. 224. Emergency savings accounts. ``Sec. 225. Cross reference.''. (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation", "Bank accounts, deposits, capital", "Child care and development", "Disaster relief and insurance", "Emergency medical services and trauma care", "Health care costs and insurance", "Housing finance and home ownership", "Income tax deductions", "Income tax exclusion", "Infectious and par...
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118HR3120
Healthy Competition for Better Care Act
[ [ "S001135", "Rep. Steel, Michelle [R-CA-45]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3120 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3120 To ban anticompetitive terms in facility and insurance contracts that limit access to higher quality, lower cost care. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mrs. Steel introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education and the Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To ban anticompetitive terms in facility and insurance contracts that limit access to higher quality, lower cost care. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Healthy Competition for Better Care Act''. SEC. 2. BANNING ANTICOMPETITIVE TERMS IN FACILITY AND INSURANCE CONTRACTS THAT LIMIT ACCESS TO HIGHER QUALITY, LOWER COST CARE. (a) In General.-- (1) PHSA.--Section 2799A-9 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-119) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(b) Protecting Health Plans Network Design Flexibility.-- ``(1) In general.--A group health plan or a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage shall not enter into an agreement with a provider, network or association of providers, or other service provider offering access to a network of service providers if such agreement, directly or indirectly-- ``(A) restricts the group health plan or health insurance issuer from-- ``(i) directing or steering enrollees to other health care providers; or ``(ii) offering incentives to encourage enrollees to utilize specific health care providers; ``(B) requires the group health plan or health insurance issuer to enter into any additional contract with an affiliate of the provider as a condition of entering into a contract with such provider; ``(C) requires the group health plan or health insurance issuer to agree to payment rates or other terms for any affiliate not party to the contract of the provider involved; or ``(D) restricts other group health plans or health insurance issuers not party to the contract, from paying a lower rate for items or services than the contracting plan or issuer pays for such items or services. ``(2) Additional requirement for self-insured plans.--A self-insured group health plan shall not enter into an agreement with a provider, network or association of providers, third-party administrator, or other service provider offering access to a network of providers if such agreement directly or indirectly requires the group health plan to certify, attest, or otherwise confirm in writing that the group health plan is bound by restrictive contracting terms between the service provider and a third-party administrator that the group health plan is not party to, without a disclosure that such terms exist. ``(3) Exception for certain group model issuers.--Paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply to a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage with respect to-- ``(A) a health maintenance organization (as defined in section 2791(b)(3)), if such health maintenance organization operates primarily through exclusive contracts with multi-specialty physician groups, nor to any arrangement between such a health maintenance organization and its affiliates; or ``(B) a value-based network arrangement, such as an exclusive provider network, accountable care organization or other alternative payment model, center of excellence, a provider sponsored health insurance issuer that operates primarily through aligned multi- specialty physician group practices or integrated health systems, or such other similar network arrangements as determined by the Secretary through rulemaking. ``(4) Attestation.--A group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage shall annually submit to, as applicable, the applicable authority described in section 2723 or the Secretary of Labor, an attestation that such plan or issuer is in compliance with the requirements of this subsection. ``(c) Maintenance of Existing HIPAA, GINA, and ADA Protections.-- Nothing in this section shall modify, reduce, or eliminate the existing privacy protections and standards provided by reason of State and Federal law, including the requirements of parts 160 and 164 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations). ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of the Treasury, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, shall promulgate regulations to carry out this section. ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit network design or cost or quality initiatives by a group health plan or health insurance issuer, including accountable care organizations, exclusive provider organizations, networks that tier providers by cost or quality or steer enrollees to centers of excellence, or other pay-for-performance programs. ``(f) Clarification With Respect to Antitrust Laws.--Compliance with this section does not constitute compliance with the antitrust laws, as defined in subsection (a) of the first section of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12(a)).''. (2) ERISA.--Section 724 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1185m) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(b) Protecting Health Plans Network Design Flexibility.-- ``(1) In general.--A group health plan or a health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage shall not enter into an agreement with a provider, network or association of providers, or other service provider offering access to a network of service providers if such agreement, directly or indirectly-- ``(A) restricts the group health plan or health insurance issuer from-- ``(i) directing or steering enrollees to other health care providers; or ``(ii) offering incentives to encourage enrollees to utilize specific health care providers; ``(B) requires the group health plan or health insurance issuer to enter into any additional contract with an affiliate of the provider as a condition of entering into a contract with such provider; ``(C) requires the group health plan or health insurance issuer to agree to payment rates or other terms for any affiliate not party to the contract of the provider involved; or ``(D) restricts other group health plans or health insurance issuers not party to the contract, from paying a lower rate for items or services than the contracting plan or issuer pays for such items or services. ``(2) Additional requirement for self-insured plans.--A self-insured group health plan shall not enter into an agreement with a provider, network or association of providers, third-party administrator, or other service provider offering access to a network of providers if such agreement directly or indirectly requires the group health plan to certify, attest, or otherwise confirm in writing that the group health plan is bound by restrictive contracting terms between the service provider and a third-party administrator that the group health plan is not party to, without a disclosure that such terms exist. ``(3) Exception for certain group model issuers.--Paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply to a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage with respect to-- ``(A) a health maintenance organization (as defined in section 733(b)(3)), if such health maintenance organization operates primarily through exclusive contracts with multi-specialty physician groups, nor to any arrangement between such a health maintenance organization and its affiliates; or ``(B) a value-based network arrangement, such as an exclusive provider network, accountable care organization or other alternative payment model, center of excellence, a provider sponsored health insurance issuer that operates primarily through aligned multi- specialty physician group practices or integrated health systems, or such other similar network arrangements as determined by the Secretary through rulemaking. ``(4) Attestation.--A group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage shall annually submit to the Secretary of Labor an attestation that such plan or issuer is in compliance with the requirements of this subsection. ``(c) Maintenance of Existing HIPAA, GINA, and ADA Protections.-- Nothing in this section shall modify, reduce, or eliminate the existing privacy protections and standards provided by reason of State and Federal law, including the requirements of parts 160 and 164 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations). ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of the Treasury, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, shall promulgate regulations to carry out this section. ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit network design or cost or quality initiatives by a group health plan or health insurance issuer, including accountable care organizations, exclusive provider organizations, networks that tier providers by cost or quality or steer enrollees to centers of excellence, or other pay-for-performance programs. ``(f) Clarification With Respect to Antitrust Laws.--Compliance with this section does not constitute compliance with the antitrust laws, as defined in subsection (a) of the first section of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12(a)).''. (3) IRC.--Section 9824 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(b) Protecting Health Plans Network Design Flexibility.-- ``(1) In general.--A group health plan shall not enter into an agreement with a provider, network or association of providers, or other service provider offering access to a network of service providers if such agreement, directly or indirectly-- ``(A) restricts the group health plan from-- ``(i) directing or steering enrollees to other health care providers; or ``(ii) offering incentives to encourage enrollees to utilize specific health care providers; ``(B) requires the group health plan to enter into any additional contract with an affiliate of the provider as a condition of entering into a contract with such provider; ``(C) requires the group health plan to agree to payment rates or other terms for any affiliate not party to the contract of the provider involved; or ``(D) restricts other group health plans not party to the contract, from paying a lower rate for items or services than the contracting plan pays for such items or services. ``(2) Additional requirement for self-insured plans.--A self-insured group health plan shall not enter into an agreement with a provider, network or association of providers, third-party administrator, or other service provider offering access to a network of providers if such agreement directly or indirectly requires the group health plan to certify, attest, or otherwise confirm in writing that the group health plan is bound by restrictive contracting terms between the service provider and a third-party administrator that the group health plan is not party to, without a disclosure that such terms exist. ``(3) Exception for certain group model issuers.--Paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply to a group health plan with respect to-- ``(A) a health maintenance organization (as defined in section 9832(b)(3)), if such health maintenance organization operates primarily through exclusive contracts with multi-specialty physician groups, nor to any arrangement between such a health maintenance organization and its affiliates; or ``(B) a value-based network arrangement, such as an exclusive provider network, accountable care organization or other alternative payment model, center of excellence, a provider sponsored health insurance issuer that operates primarily through aligned multi- specialty physician group practices or integrated health systems, or such other similar network arrangements as determined by the Secretary through rulemaking. ``(4) Attestation.--A group health plan shall annually submit to the Secretary of Labor an attestation that such plan is in compliance with the requirements of this subsection. ``(c) Maintenance of Existing HIPAA, GINA, and ADA Protections.-- Nothing in this section shall modify, reduce, or eliminate the existing privacy protections and standards provided by reason of State and Federal law, including the requirements of parts 160 and 164 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations). ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Labor, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, shall promulgate regulations to carry out this section. ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit network design or cost or quality initiatives by a group health plan, including accountable care organizations, exclusive provider organizations, networks that tier providers by cost or quality or steer enrollees to centers of excellence, or other pay-for- performance programs. ``(f) Clarification With Respect to Antitrust Laws.--Compliance with this section does not constitute compliance with the antitrust laws, as defined in subsection (a) of the first section of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12(a)).''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any contract entered into on or after the date that is 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act. With respect to an applicable contract that is in effect on the date of enactment of this Act, such amendments shall apply on the earlier of the date of renewal of such contract or 3 years after such date of enactment. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR3121
Journalist Protection Act
[ [ "S001193", "Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14]", "sponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000375", "Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001160", "Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]", "cosponsor" ]...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3121 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3121 To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide a penalty for assault against journalists, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Swalwell (for himself, Ms. Norton, Mr. Keating, and Ms. Moore of Wisconsin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide a penalty for assault against journalists, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Journalist Protection Act''. SEC. 2. ASSAULT AGAINST JOURNALISTS. (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 120. Assault against journalists ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Bodily injury; serious bodily injury.--The terms `bodily injury' and `serious bodily injury' have the meanings given those terms in section 1365(h). ``(2) Journalist.--The term `journalist' means an individual who-- ``(A) is an employee, independent contractor, or agent of an entity or service that disseminates news or information-- ``(i) by means of a newspaper, nonfiction book, wire service, news agency, news website, mobile application or other news or information service (whether distributed digitally or otherwise), news program, magazine, or other periodical (whether in print, electronic, or other format); or ``(ii) through a television broadcast, radio broadcast, multichannel video programming distributor (as defined in section 602 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 522)), or motion picture for public showing; and ``(B) engages in newsgathering with the primary intent to investigate an event or procure material in order to disseminate to the public news or information concerning a local, national, or international event or other matter of public interest. ``(3) Newsgathering.--The term `newsgathering' means engaging in regular gathering, preparation, collection, photographing, recording, writing, editing, reporting, or publishing concerning a local, national, or international event or other matter of public interest. ``(b) Prohibited Conduct.--Whoever, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, intentionally commits, or attempts to commit-- ``(1) an act described in subsection (c) shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 3 years, or both; or ``(2) an act described in subsection (d) shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 6 years, or both. ``(c) Bodily Injury to a Journalist.--An act described in this subsection is an act-- ``(1) that causes bodily injury to an individual who is a journalist; ``(2) committed with knowledge or reason to know the individual is a journalist; and ``(3) committed-- ``(A) while the journalist is taking part in newsgathering; or ``(B) with the intention of intimidating or impeding newsgathering by the journalist. ``(d) Serious Bodily Injury to a Journalist.--An act described in this subsection is an act-- ``(1) that causes serious bodily injury to an individual who is a journalist; ``(2) committed with knowledge or reason to know the individual is a journalist; and ``(3) committed-- ``(A) while the journalist is taking part in newsgathering; or ``(B) with the intention of intimidating or impeding newsgathering by the journalist.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``120. Assault against journalists.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR3122
Gun Show Loophole Closing Act of 2023
[ [ "T000472", "Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3122 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3122 To require criminal background checks on all firearms transactions occurring at gun shows. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Takano introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require criminal background checks on all firearms transactions occurring at gun shows. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Gun Show Loophole Closing Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. GUN SHOW BACKGROUND CHECK. (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that-- (1) approximately 5,200 traditional gun shows are held annually across the United States, attracting thousands of attendees per show and hundreds of Federal firearms licensees and unlicensed firearms sellers; and (2) gun shows at which firearms are exhibited or offered for sale or exchange provide a convenient and centralized commercial location where criminals and other prohibited persons obtain firearms without background checks and without records that enable firearm tracing. (b) Definitions.--Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(38) Gun Show.--The term `gun show'-- ``(A) means any event at which 50 or more firearms are offered or exhibited for sale, exchange, or transfer, if 1 or more of the firearms has been shipped or transported in, or otherwise affects, interstate or foreign commerce; ``(B) does not include an offer or exhibit of firearms for sale, exchange, or transfer by an individual from the personal collection of that individual, at the private residence of that individual, if the individual is not required to be licensed under section 923; and ``(C) does not include an offer or exhibit of firearms for sale, exchange, or transfer at events-- ``(i) where not more than 100 firearms are offered or exhibited for sale, exchange, or transfer; ``(ii) that are conducted by private, not-for- profit organizations whose primary purpose is owning and maintaining real property for the purpose of hunting activities; and ``(iii) that are attended only by permanent or annual dues-paying members of the organizations, and the members of the immediate families of the dues- paying members. ``(39) Gun Show Vendor.--The term `gun show vendor' means a person who is not licensed under section 923 and who exhibits, sells, offers for sale, transfers, or exchanges a firearm at a gun show, regardless of whether or not the person arranges with the gun show operator for a fixed location from which to exhibit, sell, offer for sale, transfer, or exchange the firearm.''. (c) Regulation of Firearms Transfers at Gun Shows.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 44 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 935. Regulation of firearms transfers at gun shows ``(a) Registration of Gun Show Operators.--It shall be unlawful for a person to operate a gun show, unless-- ``(1) the person has attained 21 years of age; ``(2) the person (and, if the person is a corporation, partnership, or association, each individual possessing, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the corporation, partnership, or association) is not prohibited by subsection (g) or (n) of section 922 from transporting, shipping, or receiving firearms or ammunition in interstate or foreign commerce; ``(3) the person has not willfully violated any provision of this chapter or regulation issued under this chapter; ``(4) the person has registered with the Attorney General as a gun show operator, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Attorney General, and as part of the registration-- ``(A) has provided the Attorney General with a photograph and the fingerprints of the person; and ``(B) has certified that the person meets the requirements of subparagraphs (A) through (D) of section 923(d)(1); ``(5) the person has not willfully failed to disclose any material information required, and has not made any false statement as to any material fact, in connection with the registration; and ``(6) the person has paid the Attorney General a fee for the registration, in an amount determined by the Attorney General. ``(b) Responsibilities of Gun Show Operators.-- ``(1) In general.--It shall be unlawful for a person to operate a gun show, unless the person-- ``(A) not later than 30 days before the commencement of the gun show, notifies the Attorney General, in writing, of the date, time, duration, and location of the gun show, and the identity of each person who will be a gun show vendor at the gun show; ``(B) before commencement of the gun show-- ``(i) verifies the identity of each individual who will be a gun show vendor at the gun show by examining a valid identification document (as defined in section 1028(d)(3)) of the individual containing a photograph of the individual; and ``(ii) requires each such individual to sign-- ``(I) a ledger, and enter into the ledger identifying information concerning the individual; and ``(II) a notice which sets forth the obligations of a gun show vendor under this chapter; and ``(C) notifies each person who attends the gun show of the requirements of this chapter, in accordance with such regulations as the Attorney General shall prescribe. ``(2) Recordkeeping.--A person who operates, or has operated, a gun show shall maintain records demonstrating compliance with paragraph (1)(B), at such place, for such period of time, and in such form as the Attorney General shall require by regulation, or transmit the records to the Attorney General. ``(c) Background Check Required Before Transfer of Firearm Between Unlicensed Persons.--It shall be unlawful for a person who is not licensed under this chapter to transfer possession of, or title to, a firearm at, or on the curtilage of, a gun show, to another person who is not so licensed, or for a person who is not so licensed to receive possession of, or title to, a firearm at, or on the curtilage of, a gun show from another person who is not so licensed, unless a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer-- ``(1) has entered into a separate bound record the make, model, and serial number of the firearm, and such other information about the transaction as the Attorney General may require by regulation; and ``(2) has notified the prospective transferor and prospective transferee of the firearm that the national instant criminal background check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act has provided the licensee with a unique identification number, indicating that receipt of the firearm by the prospective transferee would not violate section 922 of this title or State law. ``(d) Recordkeeping Requirements.-- ``(1) In general.--A licensee who provides a notice pursuant to subsection (c)(2) with respect to the transfer of a firearm shall-- ``(A) not later than 10 days after the date of the transfer, submit to the Attorney General a report of the transfer, which report shall specify the make, model, and serial number of the firearm, and contain such other information and be on such form, as the Attorney General shall require by regulation, except that the report shall not include the name of or other identifying information relating to any person involved in the transfer who is not licensed under this chapter; and ``(B) retain a record of the transfer, including the same information as would be required if the transfer were from the inventory of the licensee, as part of the permanent business records of the licensee. ``(2) Limitation.--The Attorney General may not impose any recordkeeping requirement on any gun show vendor by reason of this section.''. (2) Penalties.--Section 924(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(8)(A) Whoever knowingly violates subsection (a) or (d) of section 935 shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both. ``(B) Whoever knowingly violates subsection (b) or (c) of section 935, shall be-- ``(i) fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both; and ``(ii) in the case of a second or subsequent conviction, fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both. ``(C) In addition to any other penalties imposed under this paragraph, the Attorney General may, with respect to any person who knowingly violates any provision of section 935-- ``(i) if the person is registered pursuant to section 935(a), after notice and opportunity for a hearing, suspend for not more than 6 months or revoke the registration of that person under section 932(a); and ``(ii) impose a civil fine in an amount equal to not more than $10,000.''. (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 935. Regulation of firearms transfers at gun shows.''. (d) Inspection Authority.--Section 923(g)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(E) Notwithstanding subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, the Attorney General may enter during business hours any place where a gun show operator operates a gun show or is required to maintain records pursuant to section 935(b)(2), for purposes of examining the records required by sections 923 and 935 and the inventory of licensees conducting business at the gun show. The entry and examination shall be conducted for the purposes of determining compliance with this chapter by gun show operators and licensees conducting business at the gun show, and shall not require a showing of reasonable cause or a warrant.''. (e) Reports of Multiple Sales Assisted by Licensees at Gun Shows.-- Section 923(g)(3)(A) of such title is amended by inserting ``or provides pursuant to section 935(c)(2) notice with respect to,'' after ``sells or otherwise disposes of,''. (f) Increased Penalties for Serious Recordkeeping Violations by Licensees.--Section 924(a)(3) of such title is amended to read as follows: ``(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any licensed dealer, licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed collector who knowingly makes any false statement or representation with respect to the information required by this chapter to be kept in the records of a person licensed under this chapter, or violates section 922(m), shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both. ``(B) If the violation described in subparagraph (A) is in relation to an offense-- ``(i) under paragraph (1) or (3) of section 922(b), such person shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both; or ``(ii) under subsection (a)(6) or (d) of section 922, such person shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.''. (g) Increased Penalties for Violations of Criminal Background Check Requirements.-- (1) Penalties.--Section 924(a)(5) of such title is amended-- (A) by striking ``subsection (s) or (t) of section 922'' and inserting ``section 922(t)''; and (B) by striking ``1'' and inserting ``5''. (2) Elimination of certain elements of offense.--Section 922(t)(5) of such title is amended by striking ``and, at the time'' and all that follows through ``State local, or Tribal law''. (h) Authority To Hire Personnel To Inspect Gun Shows.--The Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives may hire at least 40 additional Industry Operations Investigators for the purpose of carrying out inspections of gun shows (as defined in section 921(a)(35) of title 18, United States Code). (i) Report to the Congress.--The Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives shall submit biennial reports to the Congress on how firearms (as defined in section 921(a)(3) of title 18, United States Code) are sold at gun shows (as defined in paragraph (36) of such section), how this section is being carried out, whether firearms are being sold without background checks conducted by the national instant criminal background check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, what resources are needed to carry out this section, and any recommendations for improvements to ensure that firearms are not sold without the background checks. (j) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this section shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR3123
NICS Review Act of 2023
[ [ "T000472", "Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3123 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3123 To require records of the national instant criminal background check system to be retained for at least 90 days. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Mr. Takano introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require records of the national instant criminal background check system to be retained for at least 90 days. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``NICS Review Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT THAT NICS RECORDS BE RETAINED FOR AT LEAST 90 DAYS. Section 511 of division B of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 (34 U.S.C. 40901 note; Public Law 112-55; 125 Stat. 632) is amended by striking ``no more than 24 hours'' and inserting ``no fewer than 90 days''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR3124
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to remove private or commercial golf courses and country clubs from the list of uses for which certain proceeds cannot be used.
[ [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000613", "Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001067", "Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000522", "Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3124 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3124 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to remove private or commercial golf courses and country clubs from the list of uses for which certain proceeds cannot be used. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Ms. Tenney (for herself and Mr. Panetta) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to remove private or commercial golf courses and country clubs from the list of uses for which certain proceeds cannot be used. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. REPEAL OF RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF CERTAIN PROCEEDS FOR PRIVATE OR COMMERCIAL GOLF COURSES AND COUNTRY CLUBS. (a) In General.--Section 144 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``private or commercial golf course, country club,'' each place it appears. (b) Effective Dates.-- (1) In general.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to obligations issued after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Special rule for empowerment zone employment credit.-- For purposes of section 1396(d)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to individuals who begin work for the employer after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Special rule for empowerment zone business and opportunity zones.--For purposes of sections 1397C(d)(5) and 1400Z-2(d)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118HR3125
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the information reporting threshold for slot winnings.
[ [ "T000468", "Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000610", "Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy [R-PA-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000133", "Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001053", "Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "A0003...
<p>This bill provides that no tax information return for winnings from one slot machine play shall be required unless the winnings are at least $5,000 (without reduction for the amount wagered). This threshold amount is adjusted for inflation for calendar years beginning after 2024.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3125 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3125 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the information reporting threshold for slot winnings. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Ms. Titus (for herself, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Van Drew, Mr. Cole, Mr. Amodei, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Mr. Johnson of South Dakota, and Mr. Horsford) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the information reporting threshold for slot winnings. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. REPORTING THRESHOLD FOR SLOT MACHINES. (a) In General.--Section 6041 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(h) Slot Machines.-- ``(1) In general.--No return shall be required under subsection (a) in the case of a payment in the course of a trade or business of winnings from one slot machine play unless the winnings from one such play are at least $5,000 (without reduction for the amount wagered). ``(2) Inflation adjustment.--In the case of payments in any calendar year beginning after 2024, the $5,000 amount in paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal to-- ``(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by ``(B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins, determined by substituting `2023' for `2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof. If any increase determined under the preceding sentence is not a multiple of $100, such increase shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $100.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to payments after December 31, 2023. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118HR3126
Keep Kupuna Fed Act
[ [ "T000487", "Rep. Tokuda, Jill N. [D-HI-2]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3126 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3126 To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to exclude from income certain funds received under the Social Security Act. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 5, 2023 Ms. Tokuda introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to exclude from income certain funds received under the Social Security Act. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Keep Kupuna Fed Act''. SEC. 2. AMENDMENT. Section 5(d) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2014(d)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (18) by striking ``and'' at the end, (2) in paragraph (19) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and'', and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(20) income received under title II of the Social Security Act.''. SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118HR3127
SHOPP Act
[ [ "C001130", "Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30]", "sponsor" ], [ "A000379", "Rep. Alford, Mark [R-MO-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000193", "Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001298", "Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3127 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3127 To amend the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 to provide families year-round access to nutrition incentives, including hard-to- serve areas, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Ms. Crockett (for herself, Mr. Alford, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Bacon, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, and Mr. Casar) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 to provide families year-round access to nutrition incentives, including hard-to- serve areas, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Supporting all Healthy Options when Purchasing Produce Act'' or the ``SHOPP Act''. SEC. 2. NUTRITION INCENTIVES. (a) In General.--Section 4405 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 7517) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(2)(B)-- (A) by redesignating clauses (ix) and (x) as clauses (x) and (xi); and (B) by inserting after clause (viii) the following: ``(ix) increase year-round availability of incentives by offering fresh frozen fruits or vegetables;''; and (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``fresh fruits and vegetables'' and inserting ``fresh or fresh frozen fruits, vegetables, and legumes'' each place it appears. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect on March 6, 2024. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118HR3128
American Aviator Act
[ [ "S001216", "Rep. Schrier, Kim [D-WA-8]", "sponsor" ], [ "A000377", "Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001159", "Rep. Strickland, Marilyn [D-WA-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000399", "Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A [R-VA-2]", "cosponsor" ]...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3128 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3128 To require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to establish a pilot program to provide veterans with pilot training services. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Ms. Schrier (for herself, Mr. Armstrong, Ms. Strickland, and Mrs. Kiggans of Virginia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to establish a pilot program to provide veterans with pilot training services. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``American Aviator Act''. SEC. 2. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE VETERANS WITH PILOT TRAINING SERVICES. (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (in this section referred to as the ``Administrator''), in consultation with the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall establish a program to provide assistance in the form of grants to eligible entities that provide pilot training activities and related education to support a pathway for veterans to become commercial aviators. (b) Eligible Entity.--For purposes of this section, the term ``eligible entity'' means a pilot school or provisional pilot school that-- (1) holds an Air Agency Certificate under part 145 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations; and (2) has an established employment pathway with at least 1 air carrier operating under part 121 or 135 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations. (c) Priority Application.--In selecting eligible entities to award grants to under this section, the Administrator shall give priority to eligible entities that meet the following criteria: (1) The eligible entity is accredited (as defined in section 61.1 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations) by an accrediting agency recognized by the Secretary of Education. (2) The eligible entity holds a letter of authorization issued in accordance with section 61.169 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations. (d) Use of Funds.--Amounts from a grant received by an eligible entity under the pilot program shall be used for the following: (1) Administrative costs related to implementation of the program, not to exceed 10 percent of the amount awarded. (2) To provide guidance and pilot training services, including tuition and flight training fees for veterans enrolled with the eligible entity and any training required to reach proficiency, to the veterans enrolled to support them in obtaining any of the following pilot certificates and ratings: (A) Private pilot certificate. (B) Instrument rating. (C) Commercial pilot certificate. (D) Multi-engine rating. (E) Certificated flight instructor single engine certificate, if applicable to degree sought. (F) Certificated flight instructor multi-engine certificate, if applicable to degree sought. (G) Certificated flight instructor instrument certificate, if applicable to degree sought. (3) To provide books, training materials, and equipment to support pilot training activities and related education for veterans enrolled with the eligible entity. (4) To provide periodic reports to the Administrator on use of the grant funds, including documentation of training completion of the certificates and ratings described in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of paragraph (2). (e) Coordination With Veterans Education Benefits.--In the event a veteran participates in the pilot program who is entitled to educational assistance for veterans under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs-- (1) any costs of the veteran in participation in the pilot program that are covered by such educational assistance shall be borne by the veteran using such educational assistance; and (2) any costs incurred by the veteran in participation in the pilot program that are not covered by such educational assistance, including the cost of a private or commercial pilot license, may be borne by the eligible entity concerned using grant amounts awarded to the eligible entity for purposes of the pilot program. (f) Appropriations.--To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2024 through 2029. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118HR3129
Health Care Fairness for All Act
[ [ "S000250", "Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17]", "sponsor" ], [ "A000375", "Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001051", "Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3129 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3129 To ensure health care fairness and affordability for all Americans through universal access to equitable health insurance tax credits, reformed health savings accounts, and strengthened consumer protections, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Sessions introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To ensure health care fairness and affordability for all Americans through universal access to equitable health insurance tax credits, reformed health savings accounts, and strengthened consumer protections, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; PURPOSES; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Health Care Fairness for All Act''. (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are as follows: (1) Elimination of individual and employer mandates.--To eliminate mandates on individuals and employers, and other tax requirements, imposed under Public Law 111-148. (2) Providing states with alternative, affordable coverage options.--To provide greater flexibility in providing States with options in making affordable health insurance coverage available by eliminating certain mandates under Public Law 111- 148, while retaining essential consumer protections, by promoting health savings accounts to pay for such coverage and long-term care coverage, while permitting States to continue coverage as provided under such public law. (c) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; purposes; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definitions. TITLE I--REVISION OF FEDERAL HEALTH LAW Subtitle A--Elimination of Employer and Individual Mandates Sec. 101. Repeal of individual health insurance mandate. Sec. 102. Repeal of employer health insurance mandate. Sec. 103. Clarifying employer's ability to reimburse employee premiums for purchase of individual health insurance coverage. Subtitle B--Limitation on Application of Federal Health Plan Requirements Sec. 121. Limiting application of requirements to consumer protections. Sec. 122. Offering of basic health insurance; protection of assets from liability or attachment or seizure. Sec. 123. Ensuring access to short-term limited duration insurance. Sec. 124. Making telehealth flexibilities permanent. Subtitle C--Health Insurance Tax Benefit Sec. 131. Health insurance tax benefit. Sec. 132. Application of portion of unused tax credits by States for indigent health care. Sec. 133. Medicaid option of enrollment under private plan and contribution to an HSA. Sec. 134. Repeal of reporting requirements relating to employee health insurance premiums and health plan benefits. Sec. 135. Report. Subtitle D--Medicare Reforms Sec. 141. Physician-owned hospitals. Sec. 142. Prohibiting the use of an inpatient-only list in designating hospital outpatient services under the Medicare program. Sec. 143. Promoting Medicare site-neutral payments. Sec. 144. Medicare Advantage contributions to Roth HSAs for chronically ill enrollees. Sec. 145. Extending acute hospital care at home waiver flexibilities. TITLE II--IMPROVING HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS TO PROMOTE ACCOUNTABILITY Sec. 201. Transition to non-deductible HSAs. Sec. 202. Elimination of medical expense deduction. Sec. 203. Treatment of HSA after death of account beneficiary. Sec. 204. Treatment of direct patient care arrangements. TITLE III--STATE FLEXIBILITY IN REGULATION OF HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE Sec. 301. State flexibility in regulation of health insurance coverage. TITLE IV--MEDICAID PAYMENT REFORM Sec. 401. Medicaid payment reform to ensure equitable access to care. TITLE V--PRICE TRANSPARENCY Sec. 501. Promoting transparent hospital prices for consumers. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. Except as otherwise provided, in this Act: (1) Basic health insurance.--The term ``basic health insurance'' is defined in section 122(a). (2) Default health insurance coverage.--The term ``default health insurance coverage'' is defined in section 121(b)(4)(B). (3) Exchange.--The term ``Exchange'' means an Exchange established under title I of Public Law 111-148. (4) Health insurance coverage; group health plan, etc.--The terms defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act, including ``health insurance coverage'', ``group health plan'' ``individual market'', shall apply. (5) Limited benefit insurance.--The term ``limited benefit insurance'' is defined in section 122(b). (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (7) State.--The term ``State'' includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. TITLE I--REVISION OF FEDERAL HEALTH LAW Subtitle A--Elimination of Employer and Individual Mandates SEC. 101. REPEAL OF INDIVIDUAL HEALTH INSURANCE MANDATE. Section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(h) Termination.--This section shall not apply to months beginning after December 31, 2022.''. SEC. 102. REPEAL OF EMPLOYER HEALTH INSURANCE MANDATE. (a) In General.--Chapter 43 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (1) by striking section 4980H, and (2) by striking the item relating to section 4980H from the table of sections for such chapter. (b) Repeal of Related Reporting Requirements.--Subpart D of part III of subchapter A of chapter 61 of such Code is amended by striking section 6056 and by striking the item relating to section 6056 in the table of sections for such subpart. (c) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 6724(d)(1)(B) of such Code is amended by striking clause (xxv). (2) Section 6724(d)(2) of such Code is amended by striking subparagraph (HH). (3) Section 1513 of Public Law 111-148 is amended by striking subsection (c). (d) Effective Dates.-- (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the amendments made by this section shall apply to months and other periods beginning more than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Repeal of study and report.--The amendment made by subsection (c)(3) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 103. CLARIFYING EMPLOYER'S ABILITY TO REIMBURSE EMPLOYEE PREMIUMS FOR PURCHASE OF INDIVIDUAL HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE. An employer health care arrangement, such as a health or medical reimbursement arrangement (HRA) or other employment plans, under which an employer reimburses an employee for the premiums for the purchase of individual health insurance coverage does not constitute a group health plan for any purposes, including for purposes of applying any of the following: (1) The Public Health Service Act (including sections 2711 and 2714 of such Act, 42 U.S.C. 300gg-11, 300gg-14). (2) Public Law 111-148. (3) The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (other than for purposes of section 36B of such Code). (4) The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. (5) The HIPAA privacy regulations (as defined in section 1180(b)(3) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. 1320d- 9(b)(3)). (6) The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. (7) COBRA continuation coverage under title XXII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300bb-1 et seq.), section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or title VI of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1161 et seq.). Subtitle B--Limitation on Application of Federal Health Plan Requirements SEC. 121. LIMITING APPLICATION OF REQUIREMENTS TO CONSUMER PROTECTIONS. (a) Removal of Public Law 111-148 Plan Requirements, Other Than Certain Consumer Protections.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, with respect to group health plans and health insurance coverage whether or not offered through an Exchange, except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), the provisions of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.) as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of Public Law 111-148 shall apply instead of the provisions of such title as in effect after such date. (2) Public law 111-148 consumer protections continuing to be applied.--The following sections of the Public Health Service Act, that were added or amended by subtitles A and C of title I of Public Law 111-148, shall continue to apply to group health plans and to health insurance coverage offered in the individual and group market: (A) No lifetime or annual limits.--Section 2711 (42 U.S.C. 300gg-11; relating to no lifetime or annual limits), except in the case of limited benefit insurance (as defined in section 122(b)). (B) Dependent coverage through age 26.--Section 2714 (42 U.S.C. 300bb-14; relating to extension of dependent coverage). (C) Modified guaranteed availability.--Section 2702 (42 U.S.C. 300gg-1; relating to guaranteed availability of coverage), subject to paragraph (3) and subsection (c). (D) Guaranteed renewability.--Section 2703 (42 U.S.C. 300gg-2; relating to guaranteed renewability of coverage). (E) Prohibiting pre-existing condition exclusions.--Section 2704 (42 U.S.C. 300gg-3; relating to prohibition on preexisting conditions). (F) Prohibiting discrimination based on health status.--Section 2705 (42 U.S.C. 300gg-4; relating to prohibiting discrimination against individual participants and beneficiaries based on health status), subject to subsection (c). (G) Non-discrimination in health care.--Section 2706 (42 U.S.C. 300gg-5; relating to non-discrimination in health care). (3) Application of a late enrollment penalty for those without continuous coverage.-- (A) In general.--In the case of an individual who seeks to enroll in health insurance coverage and who, as of the effective date of such enrollment, does not have a continuous period of at least 12 months of creditable coverage, there shall be imposed a late enrollment penalty in the form of an increase in the monthly premiums for coverage of under the plan of 20 percent of the monthly premium otherwise determined for each consecutive full 12-month period (ending before such effective date) in which the individual was not enrolled in creditable coverage. Such increase shall apply during a period, to be specified under regulations of the Secretary but in no case longer than 3 times the length of the most recent period in which the individual did not have continuous coverage. (B) State waiver.--A State may apply to the Secretary for a waiver of the provisions of subparagraph (A) and the application of alternative provisions providing incentives for State residents to enroll in creditable coverage and maintain continuous creditable coverage. The Secretary shall approve such waiver if the Secretary determines that the alternative provisions provide similar or greater incentives for such enrollment than the incentives otherwise applicable. (4) Coordinating implementation of pre-public law 111-148 phsa provisions with public law 111-148 consumer protections.-- (A) In general.--In applying this subsection, the provisions described in paragraph (2) shall be treated as if they were included in title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act, as in effect before the date of enactment of Public Law 111-148, and, with respect to group health plans and health insurance coverage offered in connection with such plans, in part 7 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement and Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1181 et seq.), and, with respect to group health plans, in chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as follows: (i) Lifetime limits; dependent coverage.-- The provisions described in paragraphs (2)(A) and (2)(B) shall be treated as included-- (I) with respect to group health plans (and health insurance coverage offered with respect to such plans), under subpart 2 of part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-11 et seq.) and subpart B of part 7 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement and Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1181 et seq.); (II) also with respect to group health plans, under subchapter B of chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and (III) with respect to individual health insurance coverage, under subpart 2 of part B of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-15 et seq.). (ii) Remaining provisions.--The provision described in paragraph (2) (other than in subparagraph (A) or (B) of such paragraph) shall be treated as included-- (I) with respect to group health plans (and health insurance coverage offered with respect to such plans), under subpart 1 of part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.) and subpart A of part 7 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement and Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1181 et seq.); (II) also with respect to group health plans, under subchapter A of chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and (III) with respect to individual health insurance coverage, under subpart 1 of part B of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-41 et seq.). (B) Conflicting provisions.--In the case described in paragraph (1) where there is a conflict between a provision described in paragraph (2) and a provision of law described in paragraph (1), the provision described in paragraph (2) shall control and the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Labor, shall establish such rules as may be necessary to carry out this subparagraph. (5) Conforming amendments.-- (A) ERISA.--Section 715 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1185d) is amended-- (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsections (b) and (c)''; and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(c) Additional Exception.--Pursuant to section 121 of the Health Care Fairness for All Act, the provisions of part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act referred to in subsection (a), other than those provisions specified in section 121(a)(2) of the Health Care Fairness for All Act, shall not apply to plans and coverage described in subsection (a), whether or not the plans or coverage are offered through an Exchange established by Public Law 111-148.''. (B) IRC.--Section 9815 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended-- (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsections (b) and (c)''; and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(c) Additional Exception.--Pursuant to section 121 of the Health Care Fairness for All Act, the provisions of part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act referred to in subsection (a), other than those provisions specified in section 121(a)(2) of the Health Care Fairness for All Act, shall not apply to plans described in subsection (a).''. (b) State Flexibility in Ensuring Orderly Health Insurance Market Outside of an Exchange.-- (1) In general.--With respect to health insurance coverage offered in a State, the State may, in consultation with the Secretary, take such steps, such as limiting the availability of general open enrollment periods, imposing delays in the effectiveness for coverage, permitting differentials in premiums based on age and other factors, as the State determines necessary in order to ensure an orderly market for health insurance coverage in the State that is not offered through an Exchange. Such steps may include the establishment of such initial open enrollment period during which qualified residents may enroll in health insurance coverage without the imposition of any underwriting as the State determines to be appropriate in ensuring initial access to such coverage. (2) Flexibility in imposing additional requirements.-- Subject to paragraph (5), nothing in this section shall be construed as preventing a State from continuing to apply, to health insurance coverage issued in the State, requirements under the provisions of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (as amended by subtitles A and C of title I of Public Law 111-148) that are not continued under subsection (a). (3) State flexibility with respect to exchanges.--A State may waive such provisions of part II of subtitle D of title I of Public Law 111-148 (42 U.S.C. 18031 et seq.), in relation to the establishment of an Exchange in such State, as the State determines appropriate in order for the State to implement and administer a market-based system for the availability of health insurance coverage throughout the State. (4) State default enrollment option.-- (A) Enrollment, subject to individual opt-out.-- Subject to subparagraph (D), a State may elect to provide for the enrollment of residents of the State who are uninsured in default health insurance coverage (as defined in subparagraph (B)) and establishing a Roth HSA for such residents who do not have a Roth HSA unless the resident has affirmatively elected not to be so enrolled and not to have such an account, respectively. If a State makes such an election, the State shall permit eligible residents to enroll in such coverage on a continuous basis. (B) Default health insurance coverage defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``default health insurance coverage'' means, with respect to a State, health insurance coverage that-- (i) is a high deductible health plan (within the meaning of section 223(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) with prescription drug coverage limited to generic drugs for a limited number of chronic conditions (commonly referred to as tier I pharmacy benefit); (ii) meets such requirements as may apply to qualify for the payment of plan premiums from a health savings account under section 223 of such Code (such as age-related premiums and limitation on imposition of preexisting condition exclusions); (iii) has a provider network for covered benefits that is adequate (as determined consistent with guidelines issued by the Secretary) to ensure access to health benefits under such plan; (iv) provides for coverage of childhood immunizations without cost sharing requirements to the extent such immunizations have in effect a recommendation from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with respect to the individual involved; and (v) meets such other requirements as the State may specify. (C) Roth hsa.--In this paragraph, the term ``Roth HSA'' shall have the meaning given such term by section 530A(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by section 201(a) of this Act. (D) Simple process for individuals to opt out.--As a condition of a State providing for the enrollment function described in subparagraph (A), the State must establish an easy-to-use and transparent means by which individuals may elect not to be enrolled in default health insurance coverage or to have a Roth HSA established on the individual's behalf, or both. (5) Minimum age variation permitted for premium rates.-- With respect to the premium rate charged by a health insurance issuer for health insurance coverage offered in the individual or small group market, a State may not limit the variation by age in such rate with respect to a particular plan or coverage involved by less than a factor of 5 to 1 for adults. The previous sentence shall be treated as if it were included in subpart I of part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.). (c) Inapplicability of Required Essential Health Benefits.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no health benefits plan shall be required by reason of Federal law to comply with the requirements of sections 1301(a)(1)(B) and 1302 of Public Law 111-148 (42 U.S.C. 18021(a)(1)(B), 18022). (2) State flexibility.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as preventing a State from applying, at its option with respect to health insurance coverage offered through an Exchange or otherwise in the State, the requirements referred to in paragraph (1). (d) Effective Date; Transition.-- (1) In general.--Subsection (a), (b), and (c) shall apply to plan years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Sunsetting required contribution for aca reinsurance program.--No contribution shall be required under section 1341 of Public Law 111-148 (42 U.S.C. 18061) from any group health plan or health insurance issuer for portions of plans years occurring in months beginning more than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Secretarial Guidance.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination with the Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall provide such guidance as may be necessary for the coordinated implementation of this section on a timely basis. (f) Transferring Health Plan Records Upon Changing Plans.-- (1) In general.--In the case of an individual who is covered under health insurance coverage or as a beneficiary or participant in a group health plan (as such terms are defined in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. 300gg-91), if such coverage is ended and the individual obtains other health insurance coverage, group health plan coverage, or other creditable coverage (as defined for purposes of title XXVII of such Act), the issuer of the prior coverage or administrator of the prior plan shall forward information respecting such prior coverage to the issuer of the new coverage or administrator of the new plan or coverage, as the case may be, subject to such rules as the Secretary establishes regarding the right of the beneficiary or participant to object to such forwarding of information. (2) Treatment as plan requirement under phsa, erisa, irc.-- The requirement of paragraph (1) shall apply as if it were a section under part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act, including for purposes of applying section 715 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1976 (29 U.S.C. 1185d) and section 9815 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (g) Application of Risk Adjustment.-- (1) In general.--Any issuer that offers health insurance coverage in the individual market in any of the 50 States or the District of Columbia shall participate in a risk adjustment mechanism under this subsection with respect to any health insurance coverage it so offers in such market, whether or not such coverage is offered through an Exchange. (2) Form and design of risk adjustment mechanism.--The Secretary shall, in consultation with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and other interested parties, develop a mechanism to permit the adjustment of risk among health insurance coverage offered in the individual market throughout the 50 States and the District of Columbia. Such mechanism shall be designed to effect the same type of risk adjustment among such coverage that is applicable to risk adjustment of payments among Medicare Advantage organizations under part C of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-21 et seq.). (3) Transition for new coverage.--The mechanism developed under paragraph (2) shall provide for transitional protection, over a 3-year period, in the case of health insurance coverage that has not been previously marketed. (4) Development of further risk adjustment mechanism.--The Secretary shall request the National Association of Insurance Commissioners to develop a permanent model for adjustment of risk among health insurance issuers with respect to health insurance coverage offered in the individual market, with the intention that such a model would substitute for the mechanism developed under paragraph (2). (5) Treatment as plan requirement under phsa, erisa, irc.-- The requirement of paragraph (1) shall apply as if it were a section under part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.), including for purposes of applying section 715 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1976 (29 U.S.C. 1185d) and section 9815 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. SEC. 122. OFFERING OF BASIC HEALTH INSURANCE; PROTECTION OF ASSETS FROM LIABILITY OR ATTACHMENT OR SEIZURE. (a) Requirement for Exchanges.-- (1) In general.--No tax credit shall be allowable under section 36B or 36C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for residents of a State unless any Exchange established in the State provides for the offering of basic health insurance in all areas of the State. (2) Basic health insurance defined.--In this subsection, the term ``basic health insurance'' means, with respect to a State, such health insurance coverage as the State may specify and includes limited benefit insurance (as defined in subsection (b)). (b) Limited Benefit Insurance Defined.-- (1) In general.--In this title, the term ``limited benefit insurance'' means individual health insurance coverage that, with respect to a plan year, imposes (consistent with paragraph (2)) an annual limit on the amounts that may be payable under the coverage with respect to expenses incurred for items and services furnished in that plan year. (2) Specification of annual limit; variation in limit for individual and family coverage.--The Secretary shall specify, from year to year, the annual limit (or range of annual limits) that may be applied under paragraph (1). Such a limit may distinguish between coverage that is only provided for an individual and coverage that is provided also for family members of the individual. (c) Protection of Certain Assets in Case of Individuals Covered Under Limited Benefit Insurance.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if an individual is covered under limited benefit insurance for a plan year and benefits under such insurance have reached the annual limit under such insurance for items and services furnished in the plan year, the individual is not liable for debt incurred and arising from the provision of subsequently furnished items and services during the plan year, regardless of whether benefits are otherwise covered for such items and services under such policy, insofar as the liability attributable to such items and services exceeds-- (A) the bankruptcy valuation of the individual's property at the time the debt is incurred; reduced by (B) such annual limit of benefits under the limited benefit insurance for the plan year. Property in the amount so protected from liability shall be exempt and immune from attachment or seizure with respect to any judgment related to such debt. (2) Bankruptcy valuation defined.--In this subsection, the term ``bankruptcy valuation'' means, with respect to property of an individual as of a date, the value of the property as of such date as determined as if the individual were a debtor in a bankruptcy case that could have been filed under title 11 of the United States Code and the property could not be exempt under section 522 of such title. (3) No requirement for providers to furnish subsequent services without ensuring payment.--Except as may be explicitly provided in other law (such as under section 1867 of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. 1395dd; popularly known as EMTALA), a health care provider is not required to furnish any items or services to an individual who has exhausted benefits under limited benefit insurance for a plan year without the individual (or another person on the individual's behalf) providing for such advance or guarantee of payment for such items and services as may be arranged between the health care provider and the individual. SEC. 123. ENSURING ACCESS TO SHORT-TERM LIMITED DURATION INSURANCE. Section 2791(b)(5) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-91(b)(5)) is amended by inserting ``(as defined in the rule entitled `Short-Term, Limited Duration Insurance' (83 Fed. Reg. 38212 (August 3, 2018)))'' after ``short-term limited duration insurance''. SEC. 124. MAKING TELEHEALTH FLEXIBILITIES PERMANENT. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in the case of any provision of section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)) that would, absent this section, end on the last day of the emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(a)(1)(B)) or December 1, 2024, such provision shall be deemed to continue to apply on or after such last day or such date (as applicable). Subtitle C--Health Insurance Tax Benefit SEC. 131. HEALTH INSURANCE TAX BENEFIT. (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section 36B the following new section: ``SEC. 36C. HEALTH INSURANCE TAX CREDIT. ``(a) In General.--In the case of an individual who is a qualified resident, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this subtitle for any taxable year an amount equal to the health credit amount of the taxpayer for the taxable year. ``(b) Health Credit Amount.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) In general.--The term `health credit amount' means the sum of the amounts determined under paragraph (2) with respect to all months of the taxpayer for the taxable year. ``(2) Monthly credit amount.-- ``(A) In general.--Subject to paragraph (4), the amount determined under this paragraph with respect to any month shall be an amount equal to the sum of-- ``(i) \1/12\ of $4,000 in the case of any month the first day of which the taxpayer is a qualified resident and is covered by creditable coverage (twice such amount in the case of a joint return if both spouses are so covered by creditable coverage and are qualified residents), plus ``(ii) \1/12\ of an amount equal to $2,000 multiplied by the number of qualifying children (within the meaning of section 152) who are qualified residents and-- ``(I) for whom the taxpayer is allowed a deduction under section 151 for the taxable year in which such month ends, and ``(II) who are covered by creditable coverage on the first day of such month. ``(B) Carryforward of monthly credit amount in case credit amount exceeds hsa contributions and premium payments.--In the case of any month for which the credit amount determined with respect to the taxpayer under subparagraph (A) exceeds the limitation amount determined with respect to the taxpayer for such month under paragraph (3), such excess may be carried forward to any subsequent month during the taxable year for purposes of determining the credit amount for such month under this paragraph. ``(3) Monthly limitation.-- ``(A) In general.--The amount determined under paragraph (2) for any month of the taxpayer shall not exceed the sum of-- ``(i) the amounts contributed to a health savings account of the taxpayer for such month, plus ``(ii) the premiums paid by the taxpayer for creditable coverage. ``(B) Carryforward of monthly limitation in case hsa contributions and premium payments exceed monthly credit amount.--In the case of any month for which the amount determined with respect to the taxpayer under subparagraph (A) exceeds the credit amount determined with respect to the taxpayer for such month under paragraph (2), such excess may be carried forward to any subsequent month during the taxable year for purposes of determining the limitation under subparagraph (A). ``(4) Adjustment for limited benefit insurance.--In the case of a taxpayer whose only health insurance coverage for a month is limited benefit insurance (as defined in section 123(b) of the Health Care Fairness for All Act), the amount determined under paragraph (2) shall be decreased by such proportion as the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, determines appropriate, taking into account the ratio of the actuarial value of such limited benefit insurance to the average actuarial value of health insurance coverage that is not limited benefit insurance. ``(c) Coordination With Employer-Provided Health Insurance Tax Subsidy.-- ``(1) Credit limited by employer-provided health insurance tax subsidy.--The credit allowed under this section for any taxable year shall not exceed an amount equal to the excess (if any) of-- ``(A) the maximum credit which would be allowed for all months of the taxpayer during the taxable year (determined under subsection (b)(2) and without regard to this subsection, the limitation under subsection (b)(3), and any reduction under subsection (d)(1)), over ``(B) the taxpayer's employer-provided health insurance tax subsidy for the taxable year. ``(2) Excess employer-provided health insurance tax subsidy included in gross income.--In the case of a taxpayer for whom subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) exceeds subparagraph (A) of such paragraph for the taxable year, the tax imposed by this chapter shall be increased for such taxable year by the amount of such excess. ``(3) Employer-provided health insurance tax subsidy.--For purposes of this subsection-- ``(A) In general.--The term `employer-provided health insurance tax subsidy' means, with respect to any taxpayer for a taxable year, the sum of-- ``(i) the Federal income tax subsidy of the taxpayer for the taxable year, plus ``(ii) the Federal payroll tax subsidy of the taxpayer for the taxable year. ``(B) Federal income tax subsidy.--The term `Federal income tax subsidy' means, with respect to any taxpayer for the taxable year, the excess (if any) of-- ``(i) the amount of tax that would have been imposed by this chapter for the taxable year had such tax been determined without regard to this section and by including amounts otherwise excluded from gross income which were paid by or on behalf of the taxpayer for employer-provided insurance that constitutes medical care, over ``(ii) the amount of tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year (determined without regard to this section). ``(C) Federal payroll tax subsidy.--The term `Federal payroll tax subsidy' means, with respect to any taxpayer for the taxable year, the excess (if any) of-- ``(i) the sum of-- ``(I) the amount of tax that would have been imposed by chapter 21 with respect to any wages of the taxpayer paid during the taxable year had such tax been determined by including amounts otherwise excluded from wages which were paid by or on behalf of the taxpayer during the taxable year for employer-provided insurance that constitutes medical care, plus ``(II) the amount of tax that would have been imposed by chapter 2 on any self-employment income of the taxpayer for such taxable year had self- employment income been determined without regard to any deduction from gross income for amounts paid for insurance which constitutes medical care for the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, and any qualifying children (within the meaning of section 152) for whom the taxpayer is allowed a deduction under section 151 for the taxable year, over ``(ii) the amount of tax imposed with respect to the taxpayer during such taxable year under chapter 21 and for such taxable year under chapter 2. ``(d) Reconciliation of Credit and Advance Credit.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount of the credit allowed under this section for any taxable year (after the application of subsections (b) and (c)) shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of any advance payment of such credit under subsection (e)(1). ``(2) Excess advance payments.-- ``(A) In general.--If the advance payments to a taxpayer under subsection (e)(1) for a taxable year exceed the credit allowed by this section (determined without regard to paragraph (1)), the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year shall be increased by the amount of such excess. ``(B) Limitation on increase.--In the case of a taxpayer whose household income is less than 400 percent of the poverty line for the size of the family involved for the taxable year, the amount of the increase under subparagraph (A) shall in no event exceed an amount equal to the applicable percentage of the amount of the credit allowed under this section for the taxable year, determined in accordance with the following table (one-half of such amount so determined in the case of a taxpayer whose tax is determined under section 1(c) for the taxable year): ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ``If the household income (expressed as a The applicable percent of poverty line) is: percentage is: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less than 200%.................................... 30% At least 200% but less than 300%.................. 50% At least 300% but less than 400%.................. 80% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ``(e) Special Rules.--For purpose of this section-- ``(1) Advance payment program.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall establish a program-- ``(i) to make advance determinations with respect to the eligibility of individuals for the credit allowed under this section, and ``(ii) to make advance payments of the credit allowed under this section, at the election of any such individual so eligible, directly to the health savings account of any such individual, or, as a subsidy to the cost of health insurance coverage provided to any such individual, to the health insurance issuer providing such coverage or the person that administers the plan benefits with respect to such coverage. ``(B) Program requirements.--Such program shall be established under rules similar to the rules of section 1412 of Public Law 111-148, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this section, except that advance determinations and advance payments shall be made on request of the individual with respect to whom the determination is to be made. ``(2) Information requirements.-- ``(A) In general.--Each person providing health insurance coverage which constitutes medical care, and each trustee of a health savings account, shall provide the following information to the Secretary and to the taxpayer with respect to such coverage or such account: ``(i) The total premium for the coverage without regard to the credit under this section. ``(ii) The aggregate amount of any advance payment of such credit made with respect to such coverage or to such account. ``(iii) The name, address, age, and TIN of the primary insured or account holder (as the case may be) and the name, age, and TIN of each other individual obtaining coverage under such policy of insurance. ``(iv) Any information provided to such person necessary to determine eligibility for, and the amount of, such credit. ``(v) Information necessary to determine whether a taxpayer has received excess advance payments. ``(B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any coverage with respect to which reporting under section 6051 is required. ``(3) Indexing.-- ``(A) In general.--In the case of any calendar year beginning after 2024, each of the dollar amounts in subsection (b)(2) and in the table contained under subsection (d)(2)(B) shall be equal to such dollar amount multiplied by the ratio of-- ``(i) the current dollar gross domestic product (as determined based on the third estimate of the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the Department of Commerce for the second quarter of the previous year), to ``(ii) the current dollar gross domestic product (as so determined) for the second quarter of 2023. ``(B) Rounding.--If the amount of any change under subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $50, such change shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50. ``(f) Definitions.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) Creditable coverage.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `creditable coverage' has the meaning given such term for purposes of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act. Such term shall not include coverage under any health plan that includes coverage for abortions (other than any abortion described in subparagraph (B)). ``(B) Exception.--The second sentence of subparagraph (A) shall not apply to an abortion-- ``(i) if the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or incest, or ``(ii) in the case where a woman suffers from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the woman in danger of death unless an abortion is performed, including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself. ``(C) Separate abortion coverage or plan allowed.-- ``(i) Option to purchase separate coverage or plan.--Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall be construed as prohibiting any individual from purchasing separate coverage for abortions described in such subparagraph, or a health plan that includes such abortions, so long as no credit is allowed under this section with respect to the premiums for such coverage or plan. ``(ii) Option to offer coverage or plan.-- Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall restrict any non-Federal health insurance issuer offering a health plan from offering separate coverage for abortions described in such subparagraph, or a plan that includes such abortions, so long as premiums for such separate coverage or plan are not paid for with any amount attributable to the credit allowed under this section (or the amount of any advance payment of the credit). ``(2) Qualified resident.--The term `qualified resident' means an individual who is a citizen or national of the United States or otherwise lawfully residing in the United States under color of law.''. (b) Disqualification From Exchange Plan Subsidies for Individual Once They Elect Tax Benefits.--Section 36B(c)(1) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(F) Denial of credit for those electing universal credit.--In the case of an individual who is allowed a credit under section 36C for any taxable year, no credit shall be allowed under this section to such individual for such taxable year or any subsequent taxable year.''. (c) Guidance.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall issue such guidance as is necessary-- (1) to assist employees and employers in adjusting Federal income tax withholding to take into account the health insurance tax credit under section 36C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (and any advance payment thereof), and (2) to require employers to report to each employee with respect to periods not longer than quarterly the employer- provided health insurance tax subsidy (as defined in section 36C(c)(2) of such Code) with respect to such employee for such period. (d) Transfers to Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund.--With respect to each individual for whom tax is increased under section 36C(c)(2), there are hereby appropriated to the Federal Old Age and Survivors Trust Fund and the Disability Insurance Trust Fund established under section 201 of the Social Security Act amounts equal to the amount which bears the same ratio to the amount of such increase as-- (1) the Federal payroll tax subsidy (as defined in section 36C(c)(3)) of such individual for the taxable year, bears to (2) the employer-provided health insurance tax subsidy (as defined in such section) of the individual for the taxable year. (e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 36B the following new item: ``Sec. 36C. Health insurance tax credit.''. (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023. SEC. 132. APPLICATION OF PORTION OF UNUSED TAX CREDITS BY STATES FOR INDIGENT HEALTH CARE. (a) Computation of Unused Credits.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall calculate for each State for each year, beginning with 2024, using the most recent data available -- (1) the maximum aggregate amount of credits under section 36C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that would have been allowed for the year for qualified residents of the State for taxable years ending in the year if all eligible qualified residents had qualified for such credits; (2) the aggregate amount of credits under such section that were allowed for taxable years ending in the year by qualified residents of such State; and (3) 25 percent of the amount by which-- (A) the amount determined under paragraph (1) with respect to qualified residents of the State for such year; exceeds (B) the amount determined under paragraph (2) for such State for that year. (b) Appropriation.--For the purpose of making grants to States under this section, there is hereby appropriated to the Secretary, out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for each year (beginning with 2023) an amount equivalent to the amount determined under subsection (a)(3) for all States under subsection (a) for the year in which such fiscal year ends, subject to adjustment under subsection (d)(2). (c) Grants to States for Indigent Assistance.-- (1) Application.--A State may file with the Secretary (in a form and manner specified by the Secretary) an application to provide assistance in furnishing health services to indigent individuals residing in the State. Such application shall demonstrate the manner in which such assistance is furnished in an equitable manner to individuals residing in all parts of the State. (2) Amount of funds.--From the funds appropriated under subsection (b) for a year, the amount of funds paid to any State in any year under this section with an application filed in accordance with paragraph (1) is equal to an amount specified in the application, but not to exceed the amount computed under subsection (a)(3) for the State and the year. (3) Use of funds.--Funds paid to a State under this subsection may be used only to assist in the furnishing of health services to uninsured individuals residing in the State or for purposes of increasing the payment adjustments made under sections 1886(d)(5)(F) and 1923 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(F), 1396r-4) to hospitals that serve a disproportionate share of such individuals in the State. (d) Initial Estimate; Final Calculation and Reconciliation.-- (1) Use of estimates.--The calculations under subsection (a) for a year shall initially be estimated before the beginning of the year. Payments under this section to a State for a year shall be made, subject to reconciliation under paragraph (2), based on the amount so estimated. (2) Reconciliation based on final calculation.--The calculations under subsection (a) for a year shall also be made after the end of the year. Insofar as the amount calculated under this paragraph for subsection (a)(3) for a State for a year exceeds (or is less than) by a material amount from the amount for subsection (a)(3) estimated and applied for the State and year under paragraph (1), the amount calculated under subsection (a)(3) for the State for the 2nd year beginning after such year, shall be reduced or increased, respectively by the amount of such excess or deficit. SEC. 133. MEDICAID OPTION OF ENROLLMENT UNDER PRIVATE PLAN AND CONTRIBUTION TO AN HSA. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a State plan under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) may make available to an individual, who is entitled to medical assistance for a full range of acute care items and services under such title and at the individual's option, instead of the medical assistance otherwise provided, medical assistance consisting of coverage under a health plan that qualifies for a tax credit under section 36C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, but only if the State provides for the individual medical assistance, in the form of a deposit into a health savings account for the individual, an amount equivalent to the amount by which the amount of tax credit for the individual under such section exceeds the cost of coverage of the individual under the plan. (b) FFP Treatment.--The payments by a State described in subsection (a) for coverage under a health plan and for deposit into a health savings account shall be treated as medical assistance for purposes of section 1903 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b) and subject to Federal financial participating, including the application of State matching payments, in the same manner as other medical assistance furnished under title XIX of such Act, except that such amount shall be reduced by the amount of any health insurance credits provided under section 36C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to such coverage or deposit. SEC. 134. REPEAL OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EMPLOYEE HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUMS AND HEALTH PLAN BENEFITS. (a) Reporting Requirements.--Section 6051(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking paragraph (14) and by redesignating paragraphs (15), (16), and (17) as paragraphs (14), (15), and (16), respectively. (b) Effective Dates.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to calendar years beginning after December 31, 2018. SEC. 135. REPORT. For each year beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a report on the extent to which health insurance tax credits allowed under section 36C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by this Act, are sufficient to cover the cost of health insurance coverage for individuals electing to purchase such coverage. Subtitle D--Medicare Reforms SEC. 141. PHYSICIAN-OWNED HOSPITALS. The amendments made by section 6001 of Public Law 111-148 are repealed and the provisions amended by such section are restored as if such amendments had never occurred. SEC. 142. PROHIBITING THE USE OF AN INPATIENT-ONLY LIST IN DESIGNATING HOSPITAL OUTPATIENT SERVICES UNDER THE MEDICARE PROGRAM. Section 1833(t)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) Prohibition on use of an inpatient-only list.--In designating outpatient hospital services pursuant to subparagraph (B)(i), the Secretary may not refuse to so designate such a service based solely on the Secretary's determination that such service may only be safely furnished in an inpatient setting.''. SEC. 143. PROMOTING MEDICARE SITE-NEUTRAL PAYMENTS. (a) Removing Certain Exceptions to the Definition of an Off-Campus Outpatient Department of a Provider.-- (1) In general.--Section 1833(t)(21)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(21)(B)) is amended to read as follows: ``(B) Off-campus outpatient department of a provider.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(B)(v) and this paragraph, the term `off-campus outpatient department of a provider' means a department of a provider (as defined in section 413.65(a)(2) of title 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect as of the date of the enactment of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015) that is not located-- ``(i) on the campus (as defined in such section 413.65(a)(2)) of such provider; or ``(ii) within the distance (described in such definition of campus) from a remote location of a hospital facility (as defined in such section 413.65(a)(2)).''. (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2024. (3) Removing site-neutral exception for off-campus emergency departments.--Section 1833(t)(21)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(21)(A)) is amended by inserting ``before January 1, 2024'' after ``furnished''. (4) Clarifying secretarial authority to promote site- neutral payments.--Section 1833(t)(2)(F) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(2)(F)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Such method may include actions determined appropriate by the Secretary to promote site-neutral payment policies to reduce expenditures attributable to items and services furnished under this part, such as actions to prevent hospitals from billing for items and services furnished at an off-campus outpatient department of a provider as if such items and services were furnished at such hospital.''. (b) Ensuring Separate NPIs for Off-Campus Outpatient Departments of a Provider.-- (1) In general.--Section 1173(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320d-2(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Ensuring separate npis for off-campus outpatient departments of a provider.--The standards specified under paragraph (1) shall ensure that, not later than January 1, 2024, each off-campus outpatient department of a provider (as defined in section 1833(t)(21)(B)) is assigned a separate unique health identifier from such provider.''. (2) Treatment of certain departments as subparts of a hospital.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall revise sections 162.408 and 162.410 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, to ensure that each off-campus outpatient department of a provider (as defined in section 1833(t)(21)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(21)(B))) is treated as a subpart (as described in such sections) of such provider and assigned a unique health identifier pursuant to section 1173(b)(3) of such Act (as added by paragraph (1)). SEC. 144. MEDICARE ADVANTAGE CONTRIBUTIONS TO ROTH HSAS FOR CHRONICALLY ILL ENROLLEES. Section 1852(a)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w- 22(a)(3)(D)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``are supplemental benefits'' and inserting the following: ``are ``(aa) supplemental benefits''; (2) by striking the period at the end of item (aa), as inserted by paragraph (1), and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new item: ``(bb) deposits made to a Roth HSA (as described in section 530A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) of a chronically ill enrollee.''. SEC. 145. EXTENDING ACUTE HOSPITAL CARE AT HOME WAIVER FLEXIBILITIES. Section 1812 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395d) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new subsection: ``(g)(1) Beginning on the date of the enactment of this subsection, inpatient hospital services or inpatient critical access hospital services described in subsection (a)(1) shall include services (including telehealth services as defined in section 1834(m)) furnished to an individual by an Acute Hospital Care at Home Program (as defined by the Secretary). ``(2) With respect to telehealth services furnished by an Acute Hospital Care at Home Program described in paragraph (1), the requirements described in section 1834(m)(4)(C)(i) shall not apply and the sites described in section 1834(m)(4)(C)(ii) shall include the home or temporary residence of the individual. ``(3) With respect to services furnished in the home or temporary residence of the individual through an Acute Hospital Care at Home Program, the requirement for providing 24-hour nursing services and immediate availability of nursing services as conditions of participation shall also be satisfied by providing virtual access to nurses, advanced practice providers, or physicians 24 hours per day. ``(4) With respect to services furnished in the home or temporary residence of the individual through an Acute Hospital Care at Home Program, life safety code requirements shall be deemed satisfied for homes or temporary residences determined to be safe and appropriate for this care by the Acute Hospital Care at Home Program. ``(5) Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall issue regulations establishing health and safety requirements for Acute Hospital Care at Home Programs.''. TITLE II--IMPROVING HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS TO PROMOTE ACCOUNTABILITY SEC. 201. TRANSITION TO NON-DEDUCTIBLE HSAS. (a) Non-Deductible HSAs.--Subchapter F of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new part: ``PART IX--ROTH HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS ``Sec. 530A. Roth HSAs. ``SEC. 530A. ROTH HSAS. ``(a) In General.--A Roth HSA shall be exempt from taxation under this subtitle. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Roth HSA shall be subject to the taxes imposed by section 511 (relating to imposition of tax on unrelated business income of charitable organizations). No deduction shall be allowed for any contribution to a Roth HSA. ``(b) Dollar Limitation.-- ``(1) In general.--The aggregate amount of contributions for any taxable year to all Roth HSAs maintained for the benefit of an individual shall not exceed the sum of the monthly limitations for any month during such taxable year that the individual is an eligible individual. ``(2) Monthly limitation.--The monthly limitation for any month is \1/12\ of-- ``(A) in the case of an eligible individual who has self-only creditable coverage as of the first day of such month, $5,000, and ``(B) in the case of an eligible individual who has family creditable coverage as of the first day of such month, the amount in effect under subparagraph (A) for the taxable year multiplied by the number of individuals (including the eligible individual) covered under such family creditable coverage as of such day. ``(3) Additional contributions for individuals 55 or older.--In the case of an individual who has attained age 55 before the close of the taxable year, the applicable limitation under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) shall be increased by $1,000. ``(4) Coordination with other contributions.--The limitation which would (but for this paragraph) apply under this subsection to an individual for any taxable year shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the sum of-- ``(A) the aggregate amount paid for such taxable year to Archer MSAs of such individual, ``(B) the aggregate amount contributed to Roth HSAs of such individual which is excludable from the taxpayer's gross income for such taxable year under section 106(d) (and such amount shall not be allowed as a deduction under subsection (a)), and ``(C) the aggregate amount contributed to Roth HSAs of such individual for such taxable year under section 408(d)(9) (and such amount shall not be allowed as a deduction under subsection (a)). Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to any individual to whom paragraph (5) applies. ``(5) Special rule for married individuals.--In the case of individuals who are married to each other, if either spouse has family coverage-- ``(A) both spouses shall be treated as having only such family coverage (and if such spouses each have family coverage under different plans, as having the family coverage with the lowest annual deductible), and ``(B) the limitation under paragraph (1) (after the application of subparagraph (A) and without regard to any additional contribution amount under paragraph (3))-- ``(i) shall be reduced by the aggregate amount paid to Archer MSAs of such spouses for the taxable year, and ``(ii) after such reduction, shall be divided equally between them unless they agree on a different division. ``(6) Denial of deduction to dependents.--No contribution may be made to a Roth HSA under this section by any individual with respect to whom a deduction under section 151 is allowable to another taxpayer for a taxable year beginning in the calendar year in which such individual's taxable year begins. ``(7) Increase in limit for individuals becoming eligible individuals after the beginning of the year.-- ``(A) In general.--For purposes of computing the limitation under paragraph (1) for any taxable year, an individual who is an eligible individual during the last month of such taxable year shall be treated-- ``(i) as having been an eligible individual during each of the months in such taxable year, and ``(ii) as having been enrolled, during each of the months such individual is treated as an eligible individual solely by reason of clause (i), in the same high deductible health plan in which the individual was enrolled for the last month of such taxable year. ``(B) Failure to maintain creditable coverage.-- ``(i) In general.--If, at any time during the testing period, the individual is not an eligible individual, then-- ``(I) gross income of the individual for the taxable year in which occurs the first month in the testing period for which such individual is not an eligible individual is increased by the aggregate amount of all contributions to the Roth HSA of the individual which could not have been made but for subparagraph (A), and ``(II) the tax imposed by this chapter for any taxable year on the individual shall be increased by 10 percent of the amount of such increase. ``(ii) Exception for disability or death.-- Subclauses (I) and (II) of clause (i) shall not apply if the individual ceased to be an eligible individual by reason of the death of the individual or the individual becoming disabled (within the meaning of section 72(m)(7)). ``(iii) Testing period.--The term `testing period' means the period beginning with the last month of the taxable year referred to in subparagraph (A) and ending on the last day of the 12th month following such month. ``(c) Roth HSA.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) In general.--The term `Roth HSA' means a trust created or organized in the United States as a Roth HSA exclusively for the purpose of paying the qualified medical expenses of the account beneficiary, but only if the written governing instrument creating the trust meets the following requirements: ``(A) Except in the case of a rollover contribution described in subsection (f)(5) or section 220(f)(5), no contribution will be accepted-- ``(i) unless it is in cash, or ``(ii) to the extent such contribution, when added to previous contributions to the trust for the calendar year, exceeds the sum of-- ``(I) the dollar amount in effect under subsection (b)(2)(B), and ``(II) the dollar amount in effect under subsection (b)(3). ``(B) The trustee is a bank (as defined in section 408(n)), an insurance company (as defined in section 816), or another person who demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the manner in which such person will administer the trust will be consistent with the requirements of this section. ``(C) No part of the trust assets will be invested in life insurance contracts. ``(D) The assets of the trust will not be commingled with other property except in a common trust fund or common investment fund. ``(E) The interest of an individual in the balance in his account is nonforfeitable. ``(2) Qualified medical expenses.--For purposes of this section-- ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified medical expenses' means, with respect to an account beneficiary, amounts paid by such beneficiary for medical care (as defined in section 213(d)) for such individual, the spouse of such individual, and any dependent (as defined in section 152, determined without regard to subsections (b)(1), (b)(2), and (d)(1)(B) thereof) of such individual, but only to the extent such amounts are not compensated for by insurance or otherwise. ``(B) Limitation on health insurance purchased from account.--Such term shall not include any payment for health benefits coverage that is not creditable coverage (as defined in section 36C). ``(C) Exceptions.--Subparagraph (B) shall not apply to any expense for coverage under-- ``(i) a health plan during any period of continuation coverage required under any Federal law, ``(ii) a qualified long-term care insurance contract (as defined in section 7702B(b)), ``(iii) a health plan during a period in which the individual is receiving unemployment compensation under any Federal or State law, or ``(iv) in the case of an account beneficiary who has attained the age specified in section 1811 of the Social Security Act, any health insurance other than a medicare supplemental policy (as defined in section 1882 of the Social Security Act). ``(3) Account beneficiary.--The term `account beneficiary' means the individual on whose behalf the Roth HSA was established. ``(4) Certain rules to apply.--Rules similar to the following rules shall apply for purposes of this section: ``(A) Section 219(f)(3) (relating to time when contributions deemed made). ``(B) Except as provided in section 106(d), section 219(f)(5) (relating to employer payments). ``(C) Section 408(g) (relating to community property laws). ``(D) Section 408(h) (relating to custodial accounts). ``(d) Eligible Individual; Creditable Coverage.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) Eligible individual.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `eligible individual' means, with respect to any month, any individual if such individual is covered under creditable coverage as of the first day of such month. ``(B) Exception.--An individual shall not be treated as an eligible individual for any month for which a credit is determined with respect to the individual under section 36B. ``(2) Creditable coverage.--The term `creditable coverage' shall have the meaning given such term in section 36C(f). ``(e) Tax Treatment of Distributions.-- ``(1) Amounts used for qualified medical expenses.--Any amount paid or distributed out of a Roth HSA which is used exclusively to pay qualified medical expenses of any account beneficiary shall not be includible in gross income. ``(2) Inclusion of amounts not used for qualified medical expenses.--Any amount paid or distributed out of a Roth HSA which is not used exclusively to pay the qualified medical expenses of the account beneficiary shall be included in the gross income of such beneficiary. ``(3) Excess contributions returned before due date of return.-- ``(A) In general.--If any excess contribution is contributed for a taxable year to any Roth HSA of an individual, paragraph (2) shall not apply to distributions from the Roth HSAs of such individual (to the extent such distributions do not exceed the aggregate excess contributions to all such accounts of such individual for such year) if-- ``(i) such distribution is received by the individual on or before the last day prescribed by law (including extensions of time) for filing such individual's return for such taxable year, and ``(ii) such distribution is accompanied by the amount of net income attributable to such excess contribution. Any net income described in clause (ii) shall be included in the gross income of the individual for the taxable year in which it is received. ``(B) Excess contribution.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term `excess contribution' means any contribution (other than a rollover contribution described in paragraph (5) or section 220(f)(5)) which exceeds the contribution limitation with respect to the individual for the taxable year. ``(4) Additional tax on distributions not used for qualified medical expenses.-- ``(A) In general.--The tax imposed by this chapter on the account beneficiary for any taxable year in which there is a payment or distribution from a Roth HSA of such beneficiary which is includible in gross income under paragraph (2) shall be increased by 10 percent of the amount which is so includible. ``(B) Exception for disability or death.-- Subparagraph (A) shall not apply if the payment or distribution is made after the account beneficiary becomes disabled within the meaning of section 72(m)(7) or dies. ``(C) Exception for distributions after medicare eligibility.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any payment or distribution after the date on which the account beneficiary attains the age specified in section 1811 of the Social Security Act. ``(5) Rollover contribution.--An amount is described in this paragraph as a rollover contribution if it meets the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B). ``(A) In general.--Paragraph (2) shall not apply to any amount paid or distributed from a health savings account (as defined in section 223) or a Roth HSA to the account beneficiary to the extent the amount received is paid into a Roth HSA for the benefit of such beneficiary not later than the 60th day after the day on which the beneficiary receives the payment or distribution. ``(B) Limitation.--This paragraph shall not apply to any amount described in subparagraph (A) received by an individual from a health savings account or a Roth HSA if, at any time during the 1-year period ending on the day of such receipt, such individual received any other amount described in subparagraph (A) from a health savings account or Roth HSA which was not includible in the individual's gross income because of the application of this paragraph. ``(6) Transfer of account incident to divorce.--The transfer of an individual's interest in a Roth HSA to an individual's spouse or former spouse under a divorce or separation instrument described in subparagraph (A) of section 71(b)(2) shall not be considered a taxable transfer made by such individual notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle, and such interest shall, after such transfer, be treated as a Roth HSA with respect to which such spouse is the account beneficiary. ``(7) Treatment after death of account beneficiary.--If an individual acquires an account beneficiary's interest in a health savings account by reason of the death of the account beneficiary, such health savings account shall be treated as if the individual were the account beneficiary. ``(f) Cost-of-Living Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--In the case of any calendar year beginning after 2024, the $5,000 dollar amount in subsection (b)(2) shall be increased by an amount equal to-- ``(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by ``(B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year, determined-- ``(i) by substituting `calendar year 2023' for `calendar year 1992' in subparagraph (B) thereof, and ``(ii) by substituting `CPI medical care component' for `CPI'. ``(2) CPI medical care component.--For purposes of this paragraph, the term `CPI medical care component' means the medical care component for the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Department of Labor. ``(3) Rounding.--If the amount of any increase under the preceding sentence is not a multiple of $50, such increase shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50. ``(g) Reports.--The Secretary may require-- ``(1) the trustee of a Roth HSA to make such reports regarding such account to the Secretary and to the account beneficiary with respect to contributions, distributions, the return of excess contributions, and such other matters as the Secretary determines appropriate, and ``(2) any person who provides an individual with creditable coverage to make such reports to the Secretary and to the account beneficiary with respect to such plan as the Secretary determines appropriate. The reports required by this subsection shall be filed at such time and in such manner and furnished to such individuals at such time and in such manner as may be required by the Secretary. ``(h) Cross-Reference.--For contributions from Medicare Advantage plans of chronically ill enrollees, see section 1852(a)(3)(D)(ii)(I) of the Social Security Act.''. (b) Limit on Contributions to Deductible Health Savings Accounts.-- Section 223 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(i) Limited Contributions After 2023.-- ``(1) In general.--No contribution may be accepted by a health savings account after December 31, 2023. ``(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply-- ``(A) in the case of a rollover contribution described in subsection (f)(5) or section 220(f)(5), or ``(B) in the case of a month for which an individual is covered by insurance that constitutes medical care and that is provided by an employer with respect to which an election is in effect for such month under section 131(b) of the Health Care Fairness for All Act.''. (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of parts for subchapter F of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Part IX. Roth Health Savings Accounts''. (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023. SEC. 202. ELIMINATION OF MEDICAL EXPENSE DEDUCTION. Section 213 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) Termination.--Except in the case of long-term care premiums (as defined in subsection (d)(10)), subsection (a) shall not apply to any amounts paid during any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2023.''. SEC. 203. TREATMENT OF HSA AFTER DEATH OF ACCOUNT BENEFICIARY. (a) In General.--Section 223(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: ``(8) Treatment after death of account beneficiary.--If an individual acquires an account beneficiary's interest in a health savings account by reason of the death of the account beneficiary, such health savings account shall be treated as if the individual were the account beneficiary.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply with respect to interests acquired after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 204. TREATMENT OF DIRECT PATIENT CARE ARRANGEMENTS. (a) HSAs.-- (1) Roth hsa.--Section 530A(c)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by section 201 of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Such term shall include the payment of a monthly or other prepaid amount for the furnishing (or access to the furnishing) by a physician or group of physicians of physician professional services (and ancillary services).''. (2) HSA.--Section 223(d)(2)(A) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The term `qualified medical expenses' shall include the payment of a monthly or other prepaid amount for the furnishing (or access to the furnishing) by a physician or group of physicians of physician professional services (and ancillary services).''. (b) Not Treated as Health Insurance Coverage.-- (1) In general.--For purposes of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg), subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement and Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1021 et seq.), Public Law 111-148, and this Act, the offering of direct patient care arrangements shall not be treated as the offering of health insurance coverage and shall not be subject to regulations as such coverage under such Acts. (2) Direct patient care arrangement defined.--In this subsection, the term ``direct patient care arrangement'' means the furnishing (or access to the furnishing) by a physician or group of physicians of physician professional services (and ancillary services) in return for payment of a monthly or other prepaid amount. TITLE III--STATE FLEXIBILITY IN REGULATION OF HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE SEC. 301. STATE FLEXIBILITY IN REGULATION OF HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE. (a) In General.--States are given the flexibility under section 122(b) to revise their regulations of the health insurance marketplace, without regard to many of the requirements imposed under Public Law 111-148, in order to promote freedom of choice of affordable health insurance coverage options offered outside of an Exchange. (b) Construction.--Nothing in the Employee Retirement and Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) or of any amendments made by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-191) shall be interpreted as preventing an employer from offering, or making an employer contribution towards, individual health insurance coverage for employees and dependent family members. (c) Association Health Plans.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed as prohibiting the formation of association health plans (as defined under State law). (d) High-Risk Pools.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed as prohibiting States from establishing pooling arrangements for high-risk individuals. TITLE IV--MEDICAID PAYMENT REFORM SEC. 401. MEDICAID PAYMENT REFORM TO ENSURE EQUITABLE ACCESS TO CARE. (a) In General.--Title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1903 the following section: ``SEC. 1903A. REFORMED PAYMENT TO STATES. ``(a) Reformed Payment System.-- ``(1) In general.--For quarters beginning on or after the implementation date (as defined in subsection (k)(1)), in lieu of amounts otherwise payable to a State under this title (including any payments attributable to section 1923), except as otherwise provided in this section, the amount payable to such State shall be equal to the sum of the following: ``(A) Adjusted aggregate beneficiary-based amount.--The aggregate beneficiary-based amount specified in subsection (b) for the quarter and the State, adjusted under subsection (e). ``(B) Chronic care quality bonus.--The amount (if any) of the chronic care quality bonus payment specified in subsection (f) for the quarter for the State. ``(2) Requirement of state share.-- ``(A) In general.--A State shall make, from non- Federal funds, expenditures in an amount equal to its State share (as determined under subparagraph (B)) for a quarter for items, services, and other costs for which, but for paragraph (1), Federal funds would have been payable under this title. ``(B) State share.--The State share for a State for a quarter in a fiscal year is equal to the product of-- ``(i) the aggregate beneficiary-based amount specified in subsection (b) for the quarter and the State; and ``(ii) the ratio of-- ``(I) the State percentage described in subparagraph (D)(ii) for such State and fiscal year; to ``(II) the Federal percentage described in subparagraph (D)(i) for such State and fiscal year. ``(C) Nonpayment for failure to pay state share.-- ``(i) In general.--If a State fails to expend the amount required under subparagraph (A) for a quarter in a fiscal year, the amount payable to the State under paragraph (1) shall be reduced by the product of the amount by which the State payment is less than the State share and the ratio of-- ``(I) the Federal percentage described in subparagraph (D)(i) for such State and fiscal year; to ``(II) the State percentage described in subparagraph (D)(ii) for such State and fiscal year. ``(ii) Grace period.--A State shall not be considered to have failed to provide payment of its required State share for a quarter under subparagraph (A) if the aggregate State payment towards the State's required State share for the 4-quarter period beginning with such quarter exceeds the required State share amount for such 4-quarter period. ``(D) Federal and state percentages.--In this paragraph, with respect to a State and a fiscal year: ``(i) Federal percentage.--The Federal percentage described in this clause is 75 percent or, if higher, the Federal medical assistance percentage for such State for such fiscal year. ``(ii) State percentage.--The State percentage described in this clause is 100 percent minus the Federal percentage described in clause (i). ``(E) Rules for crediting toward state share.-- ``(i) General limitation to matchable expenditures.--A payment for expenditures shall not be counted toward the State share under subparagraph (A) unless Federal payments may be used for such expenditures consistent with paragraph (3)(B). ``(ii) Further limitations on allowable expenditures.--A payment for expenditures shall not be counted towards the State share under subparagraph (A) if the expenditure is for any of the following: ``(I) Abortion.--Expenditures for an abortion. ``(II) Intergovernmental transfers.--An expenditure that is attributable to an intergovernmental transfer. ``(III) Certified public expenditures.--An expenditure that is attributable to certified public expenditures. ``(iii) Crediting fraud and abuse recoveries.--Amounts recovered by a State through the operation of its Medicaid fraud and abuse control unit described in section 1903(q) shall be fully counted toward the State share under subparagraph (A). ``(F) Construction.--Nothing in the paragraph shall be construed as preventing a State from expending, from non-Federal funds, an amount under this title in excess of the amount of the State share. ``(G) Determination based upon submitted claims.-- In applying this paragraph with respect to expenditures of a State for a quarter, the determination of the expenditures for such State for such quarter shall be made after the end of the period (which, as of the date of the enactment of this section, is 2 years) for which the Secretary accepts claims for payment under this title with respect to such quarter. ``(3) Use of federal payments.-- ``(A) Application of medicaid limitations.--A State may only use Federal payments received under subsection (a) for expenditures for which Federal funds would have been payable under this title but for this section. ``(B) Limitation for certain eligibles.-- ``(i) Application of 100 percent federal poverty line limit on eligibility.--Subject to clause (iii), a State may not use such Federal payments to provide medical assistance for an individual who has an income (as determined under clause (ii)) that exceeds 100 percent of the poverty line (as defined in section 2110(c)(5)) applicable to a family of the size involved. ``(ii) Determination of income using modified adjusted gross income without any 5 percent increase.--In determining income for purposes of clause (i) under section 1902(e)(14) (relating to modified adjusted gross income), the following rules shall apply: ``(I) Application of spend down.-- The State shall take into account the costs incurred for medical care or for any other type of remedial care recognized under State law in the same manner and to the same extent that such State takes such costs into account for purposes of section 1902(a)(17). ``(II) Disregard of 5 percent increase.--Subparagraph (I) of section 1902(e)(14) (relating to a 5 percent reduction) shall not apply. ``(iii) Exception.--Clause (i) shall not apply to an individual who is-- ``(I) a woman described in clause (i) of section 1903(v)(4)(A); ``(II) a child who is an individual described in clause (i) of section 1905(a); ``(III) enrolled in a State plan under this title as of the date of the enactment of this section for the period of continuous enrollment; or ``(IV) described in section 1902(e)(14)(D) (relating to modified adjusted gross income). ``(iv) Clarification related to community spouse.--Nothing in this subparagraph shall supersede the application of section 1924 (related to community spouse income and assets). ``(4) Exceptions for pass-through payments.-- ``(A) In general.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply, and amounts shall continue to be payable under this title (and not under subsection (a)), in the case of the following payments (and related administrative costs and expenditures): ``(i) Payments to territories.--Payments to a State other than the 50 States and the District of Columbia. ``(ii) Medicare cost sharing.--Payments attributable to Medicare cost sharing under section 1905(p). ``(iii) Pediatric vaccines.--Payments attributable to section 1928. ``(iv) Emergency services for certain individuals.--Payments for treatment of emergency medical conditions attributable to the application of section 1903(v)(2). ``(v) Indian health care facilities.-- Payments for medical assistance described in the third sentence of section 1905(b). ``(vi) Employer-sponsored insurance (esi).--Payments for medical assistance attributable to payments to employers for employer-sponsored health benefits coverage. ``(vii) Other populations with limited benefit coverage.--Other payments that are determined by the Secretary to be related to a specified population for which the medical assistance under this title is limited and does not include any inpatient, nursing facility, or long-term care services. ``(B) Certain expenses.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply, and amounts shall continue to be payable under this title (and not under subsection (a)), in the case of the following: ``(i) Administration of medicare prescription drug benefit.--Expenditures described in section 1935(b) (relating to administration of the Medicare prescription drug benefit). ``(ii) Payments for hit bonuses.--Payments under section 1903(a)(3)(F) (relating to payments to encourage the adoption and use of certified EHR technology). ``(iii) Payments for design, development, and installation of mmis and eligibility systems.--Payments under subparagraphs (A)(i) and (H)(i) of section 1903(a)(3) for expenditures for design, development, and installation of the Medicaid management information systems and mechanized verification and information retrieval systems (related to eligibility). ``(5) Payment of amounts.-- ``(A) In general.--Except as the Secretary may otherwise provide, amounts shall be payable to a State under subsection (a) in the same manner as amounts are payable under subsection (d) of section 1903 to a State under subsection (a) of such section. ``(B) Information and forms.-- ``(i) Submission.--As a condition of receiving payment under subsection (a), a State shall submit such information, in such form, and manner, as the Secretary shall specify, including information necessary to make the computations under subsections (c)(2)(C) and (e). ``(ii) Uniform reporting.--The Secretary shall develop such forms as may be needed to assure a system of uniform reporting of such information across States. ``(C) Required reporting of information on medical loss ratios for managed care.--The information required to be reported under subparagraph (B)(i) shall include information on the medical loss ratio with respect to coverage provided under each Medicaid managed care plan with a contract with the State under section 1903(m) or 1932. ``(b) Aggregate Beneficiary-Based Amount.-- ``(1) In general.--The aggregate beneficiary-based amount specified in this subsection for a State for a quarter is equal to the sum of the products, for each of the categories of Medicaid beneficiaries specified in paragraph (2), of the following: ``(A) Beneficiary-based quarterly amount.--The beneficiary-based quarterly amount for such category computed under subsection (c) for such State for such quarter. ``(B) Number of individuals in category.--Subject to subsection (d), the average number of Medicaid beneficiaries enrolled in such category in the State in such quarter. ``(2) Categories.--The categories specified in this paragraph are the following: ``(A) Elderly.--A category of Medicaid beneficiaries who are 65 years of age or older. ``(B) Blind or disabled.--A category of Medicaid beneficiaries not described in subparagraph (A) who are described in section 1937(a)(2)(B)(ii). ``(C) Children.--A category of Medicaid beneficiaries not described in subparagraph (B) who are under 21 years of age. ``(D) Other adults.--A category of any Medicaid beneficiaries who are not described in a previous subparagraph of this paragraph. ``(c) Computation of Per Beneficiary, Per Category Quarterly Amount.-- ``(1) In general.--For a State, for each category of beneficiary for a quarter-- ``(A) First reform year.--For quarters in the first reform year (as defined in subsection (k)(2)), the beneficiary-based quarterly amount is equal to \1/4\ of the base average per beneficiary Federal payments for such State for such category determined under paragraph (2), increased by a factor that reflects the sum of the following: ``(i) Historical medical care component of cpi through previous reform year.--The percentage increase in the historical medical care component of the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (U.S. city average) from the midpoint of the base fiscal year (as defined in paragraph (6)) to the midpoint of the fiscal year preceding the first reform year. ``(ii) Projected medical care component of cpi for the first reform year.--The percentage increase in the projected medical care component of the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (U.S. city average) from the midpoint of the previous fiscal year referred to in clause (i) to the midpoint of the first reform year. ``(B) Second and third reform years.--The beneficiary-based quarterly amount for a State for a category for quarters in the second reform year or the third reform year is equal to the beneficiary-based quarterly amount under this paragraph for such State and category for the previous reform year increased by the per beneficiary percentage increase (as defined in subparagraph (E)) for such category and reform year. ``(C) Fourth through tenth reform years.--The beneficiary-based quarterly amount for a State for a category for quarters in a reform year beginning with the fourth reform year and ending with the tenth reform year is-- ``(i) in the case of a State that is a high per beneficiary State or a low per beneficiary State (as defined in paragraph (4)(B)(iii)) for the category, the amount determined under clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (4)(B) for such State, category, and reform year; or ``(ii) in the case of any other State, the beneficiary-based quarterly amount under this paragraph for such State and category for the previous reform year increased by the per beneficiary percentage increase for such category and reform year. ``(D) Eleventh reform year and subsequent reform years.--The beneficiary-based quarterly amount for a State for a category for quarters in a reform year beginning with the eleventh reform year is equal to the beneficiary-based quarterly amount under this paragraph for such State and category for the previous reform year increased by the per beneficiary percentage increase for such category and reform year. ``(E) Annual percentage increase beginning with second reform year.--For purposes of this subsection, the term `per beneficiary percentage increase' means, for a reform year, the sum of-- ``(i) the projected percentage change in nominal gross domestic product from the midpoint of the previous reform year to the midpoint of the reform year for which the percentage increase is being applied; and ``(ii) one percentage point. ``(2) Base per beneficiary, per category amount for each state.-- ``(A) Average per category.-- ``(i) In general.--The Secretary shall determine, consistent with this paragraph and paragraph (3), a base per beneficiary, per category amount for each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia equal to the average amount, per Medicaid beneficiary, of Federal payments under this title, including payments attributable to disproportionate share hospital payments under section 1923, for each of the categories of beneficiaries under subsection (b)(2) for the base fiscal year for each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia. ``(ii) Best available data.--The determination under clause (i) shall initially be estimated by the Secretary, based upon the best available data at the time the determination is made. ``(iii) Updates.--The determination under clause (i) shall be updated by the Secretary on an annual basis based upon improved data. The Secretary shall adjust the amounts under subsection (a)(1)(A) to reflect changes in the amounts so determined based on such updates. ``(B) Exclusion of pass-through payments.--In computing base per beneficiary, per category amounts under subparagraph (A)(i) the Secretary shall exclude payments described in subsection (a)(4). ``(C) Standardization.-- ``(i) In general.--In computing each such amount, the Secretary shall standardize the amount in order to remove the variation attributable to the following: ``(I) Risk factors.--Such risk factors as age, health and disability status (including high cost medical conditions), gender, institutional status, and such other factors as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, so as to ensure actuarial equivalence. ``(II) Geographic.--Variations in costs on a county-by-county basis. ``(ii) Method of standardization.-- ``(I) Consultation in development of risk standardization.--In developing the methodology for risk standardization for purposes of clause (i)(I), the Secretary shall consult with the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, and the National Association of Medicaid Directors. ``(II) Method for risk standardization.--In carrying out clause (i)(I), the Secretary may apply the hierarchal condition category methodology under section 1853(a)(1)(C). If the Secretary uses such methodology, the Secretary shall adjust the application of such methodology to take into account the differences in services provided under this title compared to title XVIII, such as the coverage of long term care, pregnancy, and pediatric services. ``(III) Method for geographic standardization.--The Secretary shall apply the standardization under clause (i)(II) in a manner similar to that applied under section 1853(c)(4)(A)(iii). ``(iii) Application on a national, budget neutral basis.--The standardization under clause (i) shall be designed and implemented on a uniform national basis and shall be budget neutral so as to not result in any aggregate change in payments under subsection (a). ``(iv) Response to new risk.--Subject to clause (iii), the Secretary may adjust the standardization under clause (i) to respond promptly to new instances of communicable diseases and other public health hazards. ``(v) Reference to application of risk adjustment.--For rules related to the application of risk adjustment to amounts under subsection (a)(1)(A), see subsection (e). ``(D) Adjustment for temporary fmap increases.--In computing each base per beneficiary, per category amounts under subparagraph (A)(i) the Secretary shall disregard portions of payments that are attributable to a temporary increase in the Federal matching rates, including those attributable to the following: ``(i) Public law 111-148 disaster fmap.-- Section 1905(aa). ``(ii) ARRA.--Section 5001 of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 1396d note). ``(iii) Extraordinary employer pension contribution.--Section 614 of the Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 1396d note). ``(3) Allocation of nonmedical assistance payments.--The Secretary shall establish rules for the allocation of payments under this title (other than those payments described in paragraph (1) or (5) of section 1903(a) and including such payments attributable to section 1923)-- ``(A) among different categories of beneficiaries; and ``(B) between payments included under subsection (a)(1) and payments described in subsection (a)(4). ``(4) Transition to a corridor around the national average.-- ``(A) Determination of national average base per beneficiary, per category amount.--Subject to subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall determine a national average base per beneficiary, per category amount equal to the average of the base per beneficiary, per category amounts for each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia determined under paragraph (2), weighted by the average number of beneficiaries in each such category and State as determined by the Secretary consistent with subsection (d) for the base fiscal year. ``(B) Transition adjustment.-- ``(i) High per beneficiary states.--In the case of a high per beneficiary State (as defined in clause (iii)(I)) for a category, the beneficiary-based quarterly amount for such State and category for a quarter in a reform year (beginning with the fourth reform year and ending with the tenth reform year) is equal to the sum of-- ``(I) the product of the State- specific factor for such reform year (as defined in clause (iv)) and the beneficiary-based quarterly amount that would otherwise be determined under paragraph (1) for such State and category if the State were a State described in clause (ii) of paragraph (1)(C), instead of a State described in clause (i) of such paragraph; and ``(II) the product of 1 minus the State-specific factor for such reform year and the beneficiary-based quarterly amount that would otherwise be determined under paragraph (1) for a State and category if the base per beneficiary, per category amount determined under paragraph (2) for the State and category were equal to 110 percent of the national average base per beneficiary, per category amount determined under subparagraph (A) for such category. ``(ii) Low per beneficiary states.--In the case of a low per beneficiary State (as defined in clause (iii)(II)) for a category, the beneficiary-based quarterly amount for such State and category for a quarter in a reform year (beginning with the fourth reform year and ending with the tenth reform year) is equal to the sum of-- ``(I) the product of the State- specific factor for such reform year and the beneficiary-based quarterly amount that would otherwise be determined under paragraph (1) for such State and category if the State were a State described in clause (ii) of paragraph (1)(C), instead of a State described in clause (i) of such paragraph; and ``(II) the product of 1 minus the State-specific factor for such reform year and the beneficiary-based quarterly amount that would otherwise be determined under paragraph (1) for a State and category if the base per beneficiary, per category amount determined under paragraph (2) for the State and category were equal to 90 percent of the national average base per beneficiary, per category amount determined under subparagraph (A) for such category. ``(iii) High and low per beneficiary states defined.--In this subparagraph: ``(I) High per beneficiary state.-- The term `high per beneficiary State' means, with respect to a category, a State for which the base per beneficiary, per category amount determined under paragraph (2) for such category is greater than 110 percent of the national average base per beneficiary, per category amount determined under subparagraph (A) for such category. ``(II) Low per beneficiary state.-- The term `low per beneficiary State' means, with respect to a category, a State for which the base per beneficiary, per category amount determined under paragraph (2) for such category is less than 90 percent of the national average base per beneficiary, per category amount determined under subparagraph (A) for such category. ``(iv) State-specific factor.--In this subparagraph, the term `State-specific factor' means-- ``(I) for the fourth reform year, \7/8\; and ``(II) for a subsequent reform year, the State-specific factor under this clause for the previous reform year minus \1/8.\ ``(C) No additional expenditures.-- ``(i) Determination of increase in federal expenditures.--For each category for each reform year (beginning with the fourth reform year and ending with the tenth reform year), the Secretary shall determine whether the application of this paragraph-- ``(I) to the category for the reform year will result in an aggregate increase in the aggregate Federal expenditures under subsection (a); and ``(II) to all the categories for the reform year will result in a net aggregate increase in the aggregate Federal expenditures under subsection (a). ``(ii) Adjustment.--If the Secretary determines under clause (i)(II) that the application of this paragraph to all the categories for a reform year will result in a net aggregate increase in the aggregate Federal expenditures under subsection (a), the Secretary shall reduce the national average base per beneficiary, per category amount computed under subparagraph (A) for each of the categories determined under clause (i)(I) for which there will be an aggregate increase in the aggregate Federal expenditures under subsection (a) by such uniform percentage as will ensure that there is no net aggregate Federal expenditure increase described in clause (i)(II) for the reform year. ``(5) Reports on per beneficiary rates; appeals.-- ``(A) Report to states.--Not later than 8 months after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to each State the Secretary's initial determination of-- ``(i) the base per beneficiary, per category amounts under paragraph (2) for such State; and ``(ii) the national average base per beneficiary, per category amounts under paragraph (4)(A). ``(B) Opportunity to appeal.--Not later than 3 months after the date a State receives notice of the Secretary's initial determination of such base per beneficiary, per category amounts for such State under subparagraph (A)(i), the State may file with the Secretary, in a form and manner specified by the Secretary, an appeal of such determination. ``(C) Determination on appeal.--Not later than 3 months after receiving such an appeal, the Secretary shall make a final determination on such amounts for such State. If no such appeal is received for a State, the Secretary's initial determination under subparagraph (A)(i) shall become final. ``(6) Base fiscal year defined.--In this section, the term `base fiscal year' means the latest fiscal year, ending before the date of the enactment of this section, for which the Secretary determines that adequate data are available to make the computations required under this subsection. ``(d) Not Counting Individuals To Account for Excluded Payments.-- Under rules specified by the Secretary, individuals shall not be counted as Medicaid beneficiaries for purposes of subsection (b)(1)(B) and subsection (c)(2)(A) in proportion to the extent that such individuals are receiving medical assistance for which payments described under subsection (a)(4)(A) are made. ``(e) Risk Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount under subsection (a)(1)(A) shall be adjusted under this subsection in an appropriate manner, specified by the Secretary and consistent with paragraph (2), to take into account-- ``(A) the factors described in subsection (c)(2)(C)(i)(I) within a category of beneficiaries; and ``(B) variations in costs on a county-by-county basis for medical assistance and administrative expenses. ``(2) Method of adjustment.-- ``(A) In general.--The adjustments under paragraph (1) shall be made in a manner similar to the manner in which similar adjustments are made under subsection (c)(2)(C) and consistent with the requirements of clause (iii) of such subsection and subparagraph (B). ``(B) Biannual update of risk adjustment methodology.--In applying clause (i)(I) of subsection (c)(2)(C) for purposes of subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall, in consultation with the entities described in clause (ii)(I) of such subsection, update the risk adjustment methodology applied as appropriate not less often than every 2 years. ``(f) Chronic Care Quality Bonus Payments.-- ``(1) Determination of bonus payments.--If the Secretary determines that, based on the reports under paragraph (5), with respect to categories of chronic disease for which chronic care performance targets had been established under paragraph (3) for each category of Medicaid beneficiaries specified under subsection (b)(2) such targets have been met by a State for a reform year, the Secretary shall make an additional payment to such State in the amount specified in paragraph (6) for each quarter in the succeeding reform year. Such payments shall be made in a manner specified by the Secretary and may only be used consistent with subsection (a)(3). ``(2) Identification of categories of chronic disease.--The Secretary shall determine the categories of chronic disease for which bonus payments may be available under this subsection for each category of Medicaid beneficiaries. ``(3) Adoption of quality measurement system and identification of performance targets.-- ``(A) System and data.--With respect to the categories of chronic disease under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall adopt a quality measurement system that uses data described in paragraph (4) and is similar to the Five-Star Quality Rating System used to indicate the performance of Medicare Advantage plans under part C of title XVIII. ``(B) Targets.--Using such system and data, the Secretary shall establish for each reform year the chronic care performance targets for purposes of the payments under paragraph (1). Such performance targets shall be established in consultation with States, associations representing individuals with chronic illnesses, entities providing treatment to such individuals for such chronic illnesses, and other stakeholders, including the National Association of Medicaid Directors and the National Governors Association. ``(4) Data to be used.--The data to be used under paragraph (3) shall include-- ``(A) data collected through methods such as-- ``(i) the `Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set' (also known as `HEDIS') (or an appropriate successor performance measurement tool); ``(ii) the `Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems' (also known as `CAHPS') (or an appropriate successor performance measurement tool); and ``(iii) the `Health Outcomes Survey' (also known as `HOS') (or an appropriate successor performance measurement tool); and ``(B) other data collected by the State. ``(5) Reports.-- ``(A) In general.--Each State shall collect, analyze, and report to the Secretary, at a frequency and in a manner to be established by the Secretary, data described in paragraph (4) that permit the Secretary to monitor the State's performance relative to the chronic care performance targets established under paragraph (3). ``(B) Review and verification.--The Secretary may review the data collected by the State under subparagraph (A) to verify the State's analysis of such data with respect to the performance targets under paragraph (3). ``(6) Amount of bonus payments.-- ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), with respect to each category of Medicaid beneficiaries, in the case of a State that the Secretary determines, based on the chronic care performance targets set under paragraph (3) for a reform year for such category, performs-- ``(i) in the top five States in such category, subject to subparagraph (C)(ii), the amount of the bonus for each quarter in the succeeding reform year shall be 10 percent of the payment amount otherwise paid to the State under subsection (a) for individuals enrolled under the plan within such category; ``(ii) in the next five States in such category, subject to subparagraph (C)(ii), the amount of the bonus for each such quarter shall be 5 percent of the payment amount otherwise paid to the State under subsection (a) for individuals enrolled under the plan within such category; ``(iii) in the next five States in such category, subject to clauses (i) and (iii) of subparagraph (C), the amount of the bonus for each such quarter shall be 3 percent of the payment amount otherwise paid to the State under subsection (a) for individuals enrolled under the plan within such category; ``(iv) in the next five States in such category, subject to clauses (i) and (iii) of subparagraph (C), the amount of the bonus for each such quarter shall be 2 percent of the payment amount otherwise paid to the State under subsection (a) for individuals enrolled under the plan within such category; and ``(v) in the next five States in such category, subject to clauses (i) and (iii) of subparagraph (C), the amount of the bonus for each such quarter shall be 1 percent of the payment amount otherwise paid to the State under subsection (a) for individuals enrolled under the plan within such category. ``(B) Aggregate annual limit for each category of medicaid beneficiaries.-- ``(i) In general.--In no case may the aggregate amount of bonuses under this subsection for quarters in a reform year for a category of Medicaid beneficiaries exceed the limit specified in clause (ii) for the reform year. ``(ii) Limit.--The limit specified in this clause-- ``(I) for the second reform year is equal to $250,000,000; or ``(II) for a subsequent reform year is equal to the limit specified in this clause for the previous reform year increased by the per beneficiary percentage increase determined under paragraph (1)(E) of subsection (c). ``(C) Limitation and proration of bonuses based on application of aggregate limit.-- ``(i) No bonus for third or subsequent tiers unless aggregate limit not reached on first two tiers.--No bonus shall be payable under clause (iii), (iv), or (v) of subparagraph (A) for a category of Medicaid beneficiaries for a quarter in a reform year unless the aggregate amount of bonuses under clauses (i) and (ii) of such subparagraph for such category and reform year is less than the limit specified in subparagraph (B)(ii) for the reform year. ``(ii) Proration for first two tiers.--If the aggregate amount of bonuses under clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A) for a category of Medicaid beneficiaries for quarters in a reform year exceeds the limit specified in subparagraph (B)(ii) for the reform year, the amount of each such bonus shall be prorated in a manner so the aggregate amount of such bonuses is equal to such limit. ``(iii) Proration for next three tiers.--If the aggregate amount of bonuses under clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A) for a category of Medicaid beneficiaries for quarters in a reform year is less than the limit specified in subparagraph (B)(ii) for the reform year, but the aggregate amount of bonuses under clauses (i) through (v) of subparagraph (A) for the category and such quarters in the reform year exceeds the limit specified in subparagraph (B)(ii) for the reform year, the amount of each bonus in clauses (iii), (iv), and (v) of subparagraph (A) shall be prorated in a manner so the aggregate amount of all the bonuses under subparagraph (A) is equal to such limit. ``(g) State Option for Receiving Medicare Payments for Full-Benefit Dual Eligible Individuals.-- ``(1) In general.--Under this subsection a State may elect for quarters beginning on or after the implementation date in a reform year to receive payment from the Secretary under paragraph (3). As a condition of receiving such payment, the State shall agree to provide to full-benefit dual eligible individuals eligible for medical assistance under the State plan-- ``(A) the medical assistance to which such eligible individuals would otherwise be entitled under this title; and ``(B) any items and services which such eligible individuals would otherwise receive under title XVIII. ``(2) Provider payment requirement.-- ``(A) In general.--A State electing the option under this subsection shall provide payment to health care providers for the items and services described under paragraph (1)(B) at a rate that is not less than the rate at which payments would be made to such providers for such items and services under title XVIII. ``(B) Flexibility in payment methods.--Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall be construed as preventing a State from using alternative payment methodologies (such as bundled payments or the use of accountable care organizations (as such term is used in section 1899)) for purposes of making payments to health care providers for items and services provided to dual eligible individuals in the State under the option under this subsection. ``(3) Payments to states in lieu of medicare payments.-- With respect to a full-benefit dual eligible individual, in the case of a State that elects the option under paragraph (1) for quarters in a reform year-- ``(A) the Secretary shall not make any payment under title XVIII for items and services furnished to such individual for such quarters; and ``(B) the Secretary shall pay to the State, in addition to the amounts paid to such State under subsection (a), the amount that the Secretary would, but for this subsection, otherwise pay under title XVIII for items and services furnished to such an individual in such State for such quarters. ``(4) Full-benefit dual eligible individual defined.--In this subsection, the term `full-benefit dual eligible individual' means an individual who meets the requirements of section 1935(c)(6)(A)(ii). ``(h) Audits.--The Secretary shall conduct such audits on the number and classification of Medicaid beneficiaries under such subsections and expenditures under this section as may be necessary to ensure appropriate payments under this section. ``(i) Treatment of Waivers.-- ``(1) No impact on current waivers.--In the case of a waiver of requirements of this title pursuant to section 1115 or other law that is in effect as of the date of the enactment of this section, nothing in this section shall be construed to affect such waiver for the period of the waiver as approved as of such date. ``(2) Application of budget neutrality to subsequent waivers and renewals taking section into account.--In the case of a waiver of requirements of this title pursuant to section 1115 or other law that is approved or renewed after the date of the enactment of this section, to the extent that such approval or renewal is conditioned upon a demonstration of budget neutrality, budget neutrality shall be determined taking into account the application of this section. ``(j) Report to Congress.--Not later than January 1 of the second reform year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation of this section. ``(k) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Implementation date.--The term `implementation date' means-- ``(A) July 1, 2022, if this section is enacted on or before July 1, 2021; or ``(B) July 1, 2022, if this section is enacted after July 1, 2021. ``(2) Reform years.-- ``(A) The term `reform year' means a fiscal year beginning with the first reform year. ``(B) The term `first reform year' means the fiscal year in which the implementation date occurs. ``(C) The terms `second', `third', and successive similar terms mean, with respect to a reform year, the second, third, or successive reform year, respectively, succeeding the first reform year.''. (b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Continued application of clawback provisions.-- (A) Continued application.--Subsections (a) and (c)(1)(C) of section 1935 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396u- 5) are each amended by inserting ``or 1903A(a)'' after ``1903(a)''. (B) Technical amendment.--Section 1935(d)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396u-5(d)(1)) is amended by inserting ``except as provided in section 1903A(g)'' after ``any other provision of this title''. (2) Payment rules under section 1903.-- (A) Section 1903(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(a)) is amended, in the matter before paragraph (1), by inserting ``and section 1903A'' after ``except as otherwise provided in this section''. (B) Section 1903(d) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(d)) is amended-- (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and under section 1903A'' after ``subsections (a) and (b)''; (ii) in paragraph (2)-- (I) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or section 1903A'' after ``was made under this section''; and (II) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or section 1903A'' after ``under subsection (a)''; (iii) in paragraph (4)-- (I) by striking ``under this subsection'' and inserting ``, with respect to this section or section 1903A, under this subsection''; and (II) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting ``under the respective section''; and (iv) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or section 1903A'' after ``overpayment under this section''. (3) Conforming waiver authority.--Section 1115(a)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1315(a)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``or 1903'' and inserting ``1903, or 1903A''. (4) Report on additional conforming amendments needed.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to Congress a report that includes a description of any additional technical and conforming amendments to law that are required to properly carry out this Act. TITLE V--PRICE TRANSPARENCY SEC. 501. PROMOTING TRANSPARENT HOSPITAL PRICES FOR CONSUMERS. The provisions of the rule entitled ``Price Transparency Requirements for Hospitals to Make Standard Charges Public'' published by the Department of Health and Human Services on November 27, 2019 (85 Fed. Reg. 65524) shall have the force and effect of law. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR313
Small Business Emergency Savings Accounts Act of 2023
[ [ "C001115", "Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Small Business Emergency Savings Accounts Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill allows a new tax deduction from gross income for amounts paid into a small business emergency savings account. Such savings accounts are established exclusively to pay the qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses of the account beneficiary.</p> <p>The bill defines <i>qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses</i> as disaster loss replacement expenses, disaster recovery operations expenses, and public health emergency expenses.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 313 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 313 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide emergency savings accounts for small businesses. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 12, 2023 Mr. Cloud introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide emergency savings accounts for small businesses. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Small Business Emergency Savings Accounts Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. DEDUCTION FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO SMALL BUSINESS EMERGENCY SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. (a) In General.--Part VI of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to itemized deductions for individuals and corporations) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 200. SMALL BUSINESS EMERGENCY SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. ``(a) Deduction Allowed.--In the case of a eligible business, there shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year an amount equal to the aggregate amount paid during such taxable year by such business to a small business emergency savings account of such business. ``(b) Limitation.--The amount allowed as a deduction under subsection (a) to any business for any taxable year shall not exceed the lesser of-- ``(1) 25 percent of the wages (as defined in section 3121(a)) paid by the eligible business during such taxable year, or ``(2) the greater of-- ``(A) zero, or ``(B) the maximum amount which when added to the balance of such account (as determined at the end of such taxable year but without regard to contributions made during such taxable year) would not result in such balance (as so determined) to exceed 150 percent of wages (as defined in section 3121(a)) paid by the eligible business during such taxable year. ``(c) Eligible Business.--For purposes of this section, the term `eligible business' means any person if-- ``(1) such person carries on any trade or business in the United States (other than the trade or business of being an employee), and ``(2) the average number of full-time employees (as determined for purposes of determining whether an employer is an applicable large employer for purposes of section 4980H(c)(2)) employed by such employer during the taxable year does not exceed 500. ``(d) Small Business Emergency Savings Account.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) In general.--The term `small business emergency savings account' means a trust created or organized in the United States as a small business emergency savings account exclusively for the purpose of paying the qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses of the account beneficiary, but only if the written governing instrument creating the trust meets the following requirements: ``(A) Except in the case of a rollover contribution described in subsection (f)(5), no contribution will be accepted unless it is in cash. ``(B) The trustee is a bank (as defined in section 408(n)), an insurance company (as defined in section 816), or another person who demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the manner in which such person will administer the trust will be consistent with the requirements of this section. ``(C) No part of the trust assets will be invested in life insurance contracts. ``(D) The assets of the trust will not be commingled with other property except in a common trust fund or common investment fund. ``(E) The interest of account beneficiary in the balance in the account is nonforfeitable. ``(2) Qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses.--The term `qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses' means-- ``(A) disaster loss replacement expenses, ``(B) disaster recovery operations expenses, and ``(C) public health emergency expenses. ``(3) Disaster loss replacement expenses.--The term `disaster loss replacement expenses' means any expense paid or incurred in the ordinary course of a trade or business of the eligible business to replace or repair casualty losses totaling $3,000 or more resulting from a federally declared disaster. ``(4) Disaster recovery operations expenses.--The term `disaster recovery operations expenses' means the following amounts if paid or incurred in the ordinary course of a trade or business of the eligible business while the declaration with respect to a federally declared disaster is in effect: ``(A) Wages (as defined in section 3121(a)) and taxes imposed under section 3111. ``(B) Unemployment insurance contributions. ``(C) Health care costs. ``(D) Rent, lease, or mortgage costs, including property taxes. ``(E) Utilities. ``(5) Public health emergency expenses.--The term `public health emergency expenses' means amounts described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (4) if paid or incurred in the ordinary course of a trade or business of the eligible business while a public health emergency declaration is in effect. ``(6) Federally declared disaster.--The term `federally declared disaster' has the meaning given such term by section 165(i)(5). ``(7) Public health emergency declaration.--The term `public health emergency declaration' means any declaration of a public health emergency by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d). ``(8) Account beneficiary.--The term `account beneficiary' means the eligible business on whose behalf the small business emergency savings account was established. ``(e) Treatment of Account.-- ``(1) In general.--A small business emergency savings account is exempt from taxation under this subtitle unless such account has ceased to be a small business emergency savings account. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any such account is subject to the taxes imposed by section 511 (relating to imposition of tax on unrelated business income of charitable, etc. organizations). ``(2) Account terminations.--Rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (2) and (4) of section 408(e) shall apply to small business emergency savings accounts, and any amount treated as distributed under such rules shall be treated as not used to pay qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses. ``(f) Tax Treatment of Distributions.-- ``(1) Amounts used for qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses.--Any amount paid or distributed out of a small business emergency savings account which is used exclusively to pay qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses of any account beneficiary shall not be includible in gross income. ``(2) Inclusion of amounts not used for qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses.--Any amount paid or distributed out of a small business emergency savings account which is not used exclusively to pay the qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses of the account beneficiary shall be included in the gross income of such beneficiary. ``(3) Excess contributions returned before due date of return.-- ``(A) In general.--If any excess contribution is contributed for a taxable year to any small business emergency savings account of an eligible business, paragraph (2) shall not apply to distributions from the small business emergency savings accounts of such eligible business (to the extent such distributions do not exceed the aggregate excess contributions to all such accounts of such eligible business for such year) if-- ``(i) such distribution is received by the eligible business on or before the last day prescribed by law (including extensions of time) for filing such eligible business's return for such taxable year, and ``(ii) such distribution is accompanied by the amount of net income attributable to such excess contribution. Any net income described in clause (ii) shall be included in the gross income of the eligible business for the taxable year in which it is received. ``(B) Excess contribution.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term `excess contribution' means any contribution (other than a rollover contribution described in paragraph (5)) which is not deductible under this section. ``(4) Additional tax on distributions not used for qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses.-- ``(A) In general.--The tax imposed by this chapter on the account beneficiary for any taxable year in which there is a payment or distribution from a small business emergency savings account of such beneficiary which is includible in gross income under paragraph (2) shall be increased by 20 percent of the amount which is so includible. ``(B) Exception for disability or death.--If the eligible business is an individual, subparagraph (A) shall not apply if the payment or distribution is made after the account beneficiary becomes disabled within the meaning of section 72(m)(7) or dies. ``(5) Rollover contribution.--An amount is described in this paragraph as a rollover contribution if it meets the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B). ``(A) In general.--Paragraph (2) shall not apply to any amount paid or distributed from a small business emergency savings account to the account beneficiary to the extent the amount received is paid into a small business emergency savings account for the benefit of such beneficiary not later than the 60th day after the day on which the beneficiary receives the payment or distribution. ``(B) Limitation.--This paragraph shall not apply to any amount described in subparagraph (A) received by an eligible business from a small business emergency savings account if, at any time during the 1-year period ending on the day of such receipt, such eligible business received any other amount described in subparagraph (A) from a small business emergency savings account which was not includible in the small business's gross income because of the application of this paragraph. ``(g) Cost-of-Living Adjustment.-- ``(1) In general.--In the case of any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2023, the $3,000 amount in subsection (d)(3) shall be increased by an amount equal to-- ``(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by ``(B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which such taxable year begins determined by substituting `calendar year 2022' for `calendar year 2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof. ``(2) Rounding.--If any increase under paragraph (1) is not a multiple of $50, such increase shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $50. ``(h) Special Rules.-- ``(1) Denial of deduction to dependents.--No deduction shall be allowed under this section to any individual with respect to whom a deduction under section 151 is allowable to another taxpayer for a taxable year beginning in the calendar year in which such individual's taxable year begins. ``(2) Taxable year must be full taxable year.--Except in the case of a taxable year closed by reason of the death of an individual who is an eligible business, no deduction shall be allowed under this section in the case of a taxable year covering a period of less than 12 months. ``(3) Certain rules to apply.--Rules similar to the following rules shall apply for purposes of this section: ``(A) Section 219(d)(2) (relating to no deduction for rollovers). ``(B) Section 219(f)(3) (relating to time when contributions deemed made). ``(C) Section 219(f)(5) (relating to employer payments). ``(D) Section 408(g) (relating to community property laws). ``(E) Section 408(h) (relating to custodial accounts). ``(F) Section 223(f)(7) (relating to transfer of account incident to divorce). ``(G) Section 223(f)(8) (relating to treatment after death of account beneficiary). ``(4) Denial of double benefit.--No deduction shall be allowed under this chapter for any qualified disaster and public health emergency expenses with respect to which any payment or distribution is excluded from gross income under subsection (f)(1). ``(i) Reports.--The Secretary may require the trustee of a small business emergency savings account to make such reports regarding such account to the Secretary and to the account beneficiary with respect to contributions, distributions, the return of excess contributions, and such other matters as the Secretary determines appropriate.''. (b) Deduction Allowed Whether or Not Individual Itemizes Other Deductions.--Section 62(a) of such Code is amended by inserting after paragraph (21) the following new paragraph: ``(22) Small business emergency savings accounts.--In the case of an individual who is an eligible business, the deduction allowed by section 200.''. (c) Tax on Excess Contributions.--Section 4973 of such Code (relating to tax on excess contributions to certain tax-favored accounts and annuities) is amended-- (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``or'' at the end of subsection (a)(6), and by inserting after subsection (a)(6) the following new paragraph: ``(7) a small business emergency savings account (within the meaning of section 220(d)),''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(i) Excess Contributions to Small Business Emergency Savings Accounts.--For purposes of this section, in the case of small business emergency savings accounts (within the meaning of section 220(d)), the term `excess contributions' means the sum of-- ``(1) the aggregate amount contributed for the taxable year to the accounts (other than a rollover contribution described in section 220(f)(5)) which is not allowable as a deduction under section 220 for such year, and ``(2) the amount determined under this subsection for the preceding taxable year, reduced by the sum of-- ``(A) the distributions out of the accounts which were included in gross income under section 220(f)(2), and ``(B) the excess (if any) of-- ``(i) the maximum amount allowable as a deduction under section 220(b) for the taxable year, over ``(ii) the amount contributed to the accounts for the taxable year. For purposes of this subsection, any contribution which is distributed out of the small business emergency savings account in a distribution to which section 220(f)(3) applies shall be treated as an amount not contributed.''. (d) Failure To Provide Reports on Small Business Emergency Savings Accounts.--Section 6693(a)(2) of such Code is amended by redesignating subparagraphs (D), (E), and (F) as subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G), respectively, and by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new subparagraph: ``(D) section 220(i) (relating to small business emergency savings accounts),''. (e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part VI of subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 200. Small business emergency savings accounts.''. (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation", "Bank accounts, deposits, capital", "Business expenses", "Disaster relief and insurance", "Emergency medical services and trauma care", "Employee benefits and pensions", "Health care costs and insurance", "Income tax deductions", "Income tax exclusion", "Infectious and parasitic diseas...
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118HR3130
Protecting Election Administration from Interference Act of 2023
[ [ "A000376", "Rep. Allred, Colin Z. [D-TX-32]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001168", "Rep. Sarbanes, John P. [D-MD-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000131", "Rep. Veasey, Marc A. [D-TX-33]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000299", "Rep. Escobar, Veronica [D-TX-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3130 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3130 To enhance protections for election records. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Allred (for himself, Mr. Sarbanes, Mr. Veasey, Ms. Escobar, and Ms. Slotkin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To enhance protections for election records. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Election Administration from Interference Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. ENHANCEMENT OF PROTECTIONS FOR ELECTION RECORDS, PAPERS, AND EQUIPMENT. (a) Preservation of Records, Paper, and Equipment.--Section 301 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20701) is amended-- (1) by striking ``Every officer'' and inserting the following: ``(a) In General.--Every officer''; (2) by striking ``records and papers'' and inserting ``records (including electronic records), papers, and election equipment'' each place the term appears; (3) by striking ``record or paper'' and inserting ``record (including electronic record), paper, or election equipment''; (4) by inserting ``(but only under the direct administrative supervision of an election officer). Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the paper record of a voter's cast ballot shall remain the official record of the cast ballot for purposes of this title'' after ``upon such custodian''; (5) by inserting ``, or acts in reckless disregard of,'' after ``fails to comply with''; and (6) by inserting after subsection (a) the following: ``(b) Election Equipment.--The requirement in subsection (a) to preserve election equipment shall not be construed to prevent the reuse of such equipment in any election that takes place within twenty-two months of a Federal election described in subsection (a), provided that all electronic records, files, and data from such equipment related to such Federal election are retained and preserved. ``(c) Guidance.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Election Assistance Commission and the Attorney General, shall issue guidance regarding compliance with subsections (a) and (b), including minimum standards and best practices for retaining and preserving records (including electronic records), papers, and election equipment in compliance with subsections (a) and (b). Such guidance shall also include protocols for enabling the observation of the preservation, security, and transfer of records (including electronic records), papers, and election equipment described in subsection (a) by the Attorney General and by a representative of each party, as defined by the Attorney General.''. (b) Penalty.--Section 302 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20702) is amended-- (1) by inserting ``, or whose reckless disregard of section 301 results in the theft, destruction, concealment, mutilation, or alteration of,'' after ``or alters''; and (2) by striking ``record or paper'' and inserting ``record (including electronic record), paper, or election equipment''. (c) Inspection, Reproduction, and Copying.--Section 303 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20703) is amended by striking ``record or paper'' and inserting ``record (including electronic record), paper, or election equipment'' each place the term appears. (d) Nondisclosure.--Section 304 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20704) is amended by striking ``record or paper'' and inserting ``record (including electronic record), paper, or election equipment''. (e) Jurisdiction To Compel Production.--Section 305 of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20705) is amended by striking ``record or paper'' and inserting ``record (including electronic record), paper, or election equipment'' each place the term appears. SEC. 3. JUDICIAL REVIEW FOR ELECTION RECORDS. Title III of the Civil Rights Act of 1960 (52 U.S.C. 20701 et seq.), is amended-- (1) by redesignating section 306 as section 307; and (2) by inserting after section 305 the following: ``SEC. 306. JUDICIAL REVIEW TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE. ``(a) Right of Action.--The Attorney General, a representative of the Attorney General, or a candidate in a Federal election described in section 301 may bring an action in the district court of the United States for the judicial district in which a record (including electronic record), paper, or election equipment is located, or in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, to compel compliance with the requirements of section 301. ``(b) Duty To Expedite.--It shall be the duty of the court to advance on the docket, and to expedite to the greatest possible extent the disposition of, the action and appeal under this section.''. SEC. 4. CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR INTIMIDATION OF TABULATION, CANVASS, OR CERTIFICATION EFFORTS. Section 12(1) of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20511(1)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or'' at the end; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(D) processing or scanning ballots, or tabulating, canvassing, or certifying voting results; or''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics" ]
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118HR3131
To prohibit the use of funds to seek membership in the World Health Organization or to provide assessed or voluntary contributions to the World Health Organization.
[ [ "A000375", "Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]", "sponsor" ], [ "E000298", "Rep. Estes, Ron [R-KS-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000048", "Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000871", "Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3131 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3131 To prohibit the use of funds to seek membership in the World Health Organization or to provide assessed or voluntary contributions to the World Health Organization. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Arrington (for himself, Mr. Estes, and Mr. Pfluger) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the use of funds to seek membership in the World Health Organization or to provide assessed or voluntary contributions to the World Health Organization. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO SEEK MEMBERSHIP IN THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION OR TO PROVIDE ASSESSED OR VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds available to any Federal department or agency may be used to seek membership by the United States in the World Health Organization or to provide assessed or voluntary contributions to the World Health Organization until such time as the Secretary of State certifies to Congress that the World Health Organization meets the conditions described in subsection (b). (b) Conditions Described.--The conditions described in this subsection are the following: (1) The World Health Organization has adopted meaningful reforms to ensure that humanitarian assistance is not politicized and is to be provided to those with the most need. (2) The World Health Organization is not under the control or significant malign influence of the Chinese Communist Party. (3) The World Health Organization is not involved in a coverup of the Chinese Communist Party's response to the COVID- 19 pandemic. (4) The World Health Organization grants observer status to Taiwan. (5) The World Health Organization does not divert humanitarian or medical supplies to Iran, North Korea, or Syria. (6) The World Health Organization has put in place mechanisms to increase transparency and accountability in its operations and eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse. (7) The World Health Organization has ceased all funding for, engagement in, and messaging with respect to certain controversial and politically charged issues that are non- germane to the World Health Organization's directive, including-- (A) so-called ``gender identity'' and harmful rhetoric relating to ``gender affirming care''; (B) climate change; and (C) access to abortion. (8) The World Health Organization has agreed that as a condition of membership by the United States in the World Health Organization, no directive issued by the World Health Organization may be considered to be legally binding on any United States citizen or individual State. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR3132
Travel for Care Act
[ [ "B000574", "Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Travel for Care Act </strong></p> <p>This bill allows a tax exemption for employer-reimbursed travel expenses for abortion-related care. These are expenses incurred by an employee or employee family members for travel, including meals and lodging, to receive an abortion or follow-up care related to such abortion. The bill also allows a medical expense tax deduction for such abortion-related travel expenses.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3132 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3132 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude employer- reimbursed travel expenses for abortion-related care from taxation, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Blumenauer introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Education and the Workforce, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude employer- reimbursed travel expenses for abortion-related care from taxation, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Travel for Care Act''. SEC. 2. TAX TREATMENT OF ABORTION-RELATED TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS. (a) Amendments to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.-- (1) Exception from group health plan requirements for abortion-related travel arrangements.--Section 9831 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Exception for Abortion-Related Travel Arrangements.-- ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this title (and notwithstanding any other provision of this title), the term `group health plan' shall not include any abortion-related travel arrangement. ``(2) Abortion-related travel arrangement.--For purposes of this section, the term `abortion-related travel arrangement' means an arrangement which-- ``(A) is funded by an employer, and ``(B) provides for the payment of, or reimbursement of, an employee for expenses incurred by the employee or the family members of such employee (as determined under the terms of the arrangement) for travel, including meals and lodging, to receive an abortion or follow-up care related to such abortion.''. (2) Meals and lodging related to travel for abortion- related medical care included as amounts paid for medical care; increased limitation for such amounts.--Section 213(d) of such Code is amended-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (D) and inserting ``, or'', and by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(E) in the case of an abortion or follow-up care related to an abortion, for meals and lodging while away from home primarily for and essential to such care if there is no significant element of personal pleasure, recreation, or vacation in the travel away from home.'', and (B) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the heading, by striking ``Amounts paid for certain lodging away from home treated as paid for medical care'' and inserting ``Special rules for lodging and meals'', (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, (iii) by striking ``Amounts paid for lodging'' and inserting: ``(A) Amounts paid for certain lodging away from home treated as paid for medical care.--Amounts paid for lodging other than lodging described in paragraph (1)(E)'', and (iv) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(B) Limitation on amounts taken into account for meals and lodging related to abortion-related medical care.--In the case of amounts paid for meals and lodging as described in subparagraph (E) of paragraph (1), the amount taken into account under such subparagraph shall not exceed, with respect to each night and each individual, the maximum per diem rates for official Federal Government travel published annually by the General Services Administration, the Department of State, and the Department of Defense.''. (3) Abortion-related travel arrangements disregarded for purposes of health savings account eligibility.--Section 223(c)(1)(B)(ii) of such Code is amended by striking ``or'' after ``long-term care,'' and by inserting ``or coverage under an abortion-related travel arrangement (as defined in section 9831(e)(2)),'' after ``other remote care,''. (4) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to amounts paid or incurred after June 23, 2022. (b) Amendments to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.-- (1) In general.--Section 733(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1191b(a)(1)) is amended by inserting ``or any abortion-related travel arrangement (as defined in section 9831(e)(2) of such Code)'' before the period at the end. (2) Exception from continuation coverage requirements, etc.--Section 607(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1167(1)) is amended by inserting ``or any abortion-related travel arrangement (as defined in section 9831(e)(2) of such Code)'' before the period at the end. (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to plan years beginning after June 23, 2022. (c) Amendments to the Public Health Service Act.-- (1) In general.--Section 2791(a)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-91(a)(1)) is amended by inserting ``or any abortion-related travel arrangement (as defined in section 9831(e)(2) of such Code)'' before the period at the end. (2) Exception from continuation coverage requirements.-- Section 2208(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300bb-8(1)) is amended by inserting ``or any abortion-related travel arrangement (as defined in section 9831(e)(2) of such Code)'' before the period at the end. (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to plan years beginning after June 23, 2022. SEC. 3. SAFE HARBOR FOR ABSENCE OF DEDUCTIBLE FOR CONTRACEPTION, ABORTION, AND ABORTION-RELATED EXPENSES. (a) In General.--Section 223(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(H) Safe harbor for absence of deductible for contraception, abortion, and abortion-related expenses.--A plan shall not fail to be treated as a high deductible health plan by reason of failing to have a deductible for contraception, abortion, or abortion-related travel expenses described in section 9831(e)(2).''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to plan years beginning after June 23, 2022. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118HR3133
Acupuncture for Our Seniors Act of 2023
[ [ "C001080", "Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000582", "Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3133 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3133 To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage for acupuncturist services under the Medicare program. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Ms. Chu (for herself and Mr. Fitzpatrick) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage for acupuncturist services under the Medicare program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Acupuncture for Our Seniors Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. COVERAGE FOR ACUPUNCTURIST SERVICES UNDER THE MEDICARE PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Section 1861 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x) is amended-- (1) in subsection (s)(2)-- (A) by adding ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (JJ); and (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(KK) qualified acupuncturist services (as defined in subsection (nnn)(1));''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(nnn) Qualified Acupuncturist Services.-- ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified acupuncturist services' means such services furnished by a qualified acupuncturist (as defined in paragraph (2)), and such services and supplies furnished as an incident to services furnished by the qualified acupuncturist, as the qualified acupuncturist is legally authorized to perform under State law. ``(2) Qualified acupuncturist defined.--For purposes of this subsection, the term `qualified acupuncturist' means-- ``(A) an individual who is licensed as an acupuncturist by a State or, in the case of an individual in a State that does not provide for such licensure, meets such criteria (such as certification through an appropriate nationally recognized certification authority for acupuncturists) as the Secretary may specify; or ``(B) a physician who is legally authorized to perform acupuncture as part of the practice of medicine and surgery by the State in which the physician performs such function or action. In specifying requirements under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may use the same requirements as those established by a certification authority described in such subparagraph.''. (b) Payment Rules.-- (1) Payment under physician fee schedule.--Section 1848(j)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-4(j)(3)) is amended by inserting ``(2)(KK),'' before ``(3),''. (2) Separate payment for services of institutional providers.--Section 1833(a)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(a)(2)(B)) is amended-- (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``and in the case of qualified acupuncturist services,'' after ``1999,''; (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or in the case of qualified acupuncturist services,'' after ``1999,''; and (C) in clause (iii), by inserting ``(other than qualified acupuncturist services)'' after ``such services''. (3) Qualified acupuncturist treatment as a practitioner.-- Section 1842(b)(18)(C) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395u(b)(18)(C)) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(ix) A qualified acupuncturist (as defined in section 1861(nnn)(2)).''. (4) Separate billing for acupuncturist services furnished in an inpatient hospital setting.--Section 1861(b)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(b)(4)) is amended by inserting ``qualified acupuncturist services,'' after ``qualified psychologist services,''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section apply with respect to services furnished on or after the date that is 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR3134
Emergency Access to Insulin Act of 2023
[ [ "C001119", "Rep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000616", "Rep. Phillips, Dean [D-MN-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3134 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3134 To amend the Public Health Service Act to establish insulin assistance programs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Ms. Craig (for herself and Mr. Phillips) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Public Health Service Act to establish insulin assistance programs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Emergency Access to Insulin Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. INSULIN ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS. (a) In General.--Part B of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 243 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 320C. INSULIN ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS. ``(a) Establishment of Program of Grants to States, Indian Tribes, and Tribal Organizations.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, make grants to States, Indian tribes, and tribal organizations for the purpose of carrying out programs to assist eligible individuals in obtaining insulin in accordance with paragraph (4). ``(2) Grant and contract authority for states, indian tribes, and tribal organizations.-- ``(A) In general.--A State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization receiving a grant under paragraph (1) may, subject to subparagraph (B), expend the grant to carry out the purpose described in such paragraph through grants or contracts to public or private entities, including local governments. ``(B) Certain applications.--If a nonprofit private entity and a private entity that is not a nonprofit entity both submit applications to a State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization to receive an award of a grant or contract under subparagraph (A), the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization shall give priority to the application submitted by the nonprofit private entity in any case in which the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization determines that the quality of such application is equivalent to the quality of the application submitted by the other private entity. ``(3) Allotment.--Each State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization that applies for a grant in accordance with subsection (e) shall receive a grant under this section in an amount that is equal to the sum of-- ``(A) a minimum amount determined by the Secretary; and ``(B) an additional amount based on criteria established by the Secretary, which may include the ability of the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization to successfully assist individuals in seeking eligibility for Federal or State-funded programs as described in paragraph (4)(A)(ii)(II). ``(4) Program components.-- ``(A) In general.--A State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization carrying out a program supported by a grant under this subsection-- ``(i) shall use the grant funds to-- ``(I) issue insulin cards to eligible individuals in accordance with subparagraph (B); and ``(II) enter into agreements with pharmacies-- ``(aa) for such pharmacies to fill prescriptions for individuals displaying valid insulin cards that are issued in accordance with subparagraph (B) at no cost to such individuals; and ``(bb) for the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization to pay such pharmacies for insulin filled for a prescription described in item (aa); and ``(ii) may use the grant funds to-- ``(I) purchase insulin; or ``(II) assist individuals in seeking eligibility for Federal or State-funded programs which may provide coverage for insulin or otherwise assist such individuals in obtaining insulin. ``(B) Insulin cards.-- ``(i) Application.--An eligible individual seeking an insulin card through a program supported by a grant under this subsection shall submit an application to the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization receiving the grant, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization may reasonably require for purposes of this subsection, including-- ``(I) documentation indicating proof of-- ``(aa) in the case of a grant awarded to a State, residency in the State; ``(bb) in the case of a grant awarded to an Indian tribe, membership in the Indian tribe; or ``(cc) in the case of a grant awarded to a tribal organization, membership in the Indian tribe or Indian community served by the tribal organization; ``(II) a prescription for insulin that is prescribed to the individual; ``(III) a statement that, to the best of the individual's knowledge, the individual is an uninsured individual or an underinsured individual; and ``(IV) if the individual is an underinsured individual, the name of the high-deductible health plan in which the individual is enrolled and any unique identifier of the plan, such as a policy number. ``(ii) Initial card.-- ``(I) In general.--A State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization carrying out a program supported by a grant under this subsection shall issue an initial insulin card to each individual that submits an application to the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization meeting the requirements under clause (i). ``(II) Timing.--A State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization that receives an application under clause (i) from an individual shall issue an initial insulin card to such individual not later than 5 business days after receiving such application. ``(III) Supply.--An initial insulin card issued to an individual under this clause shall be valid for an approximate 7-day supply of insulin that is appropriate for the individual based on the prescription for the individual provided in the application under clause (i) and packaging and processing practices for insulin. ``(iii) 3-month cards.--Not later than 12 business days after an individual submits an application under clause (i) to a State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization, the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization shall-- ``(I) determine whether the individual is an eligible individual; and ``(II) if the individual is an eligible individual, issue the individual an insulin card that is valid for an approximate 90-day supply of insulin that is appropriate for the individual based on the prescription provided in the application under clause (i) and packaging and processing practices for insulin. ``(iv) Renewal of cards.-- ``(I) 3-month cards.--An eligible individual that is issued an insulin card under clause (iii) may apply to renew such card in accordance with a process established by the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization. ``(II) Limitation.--An individual that submits an application under clause (i) and is denied an insulin card under clause (ii) or (iii) may not submit another application under clause (i) for the 1-year period beginning on the date on which the individual is denied such card. ``(b) Requirement of Matching Funds.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization involved agrees, with respect to the costs to be incurred by the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization in carrying out the purpose described in subsection (a)(1), to make available non-Federal contributions (in cash or in kind under paragraph (2)) toward such costs in an amount equal to not less than $1 for each $3 of Federal funds provided in the grant. Such contributions may be made directly or through donations from public or private entities. ``(2) Determination of amount of non-federal contribution.-- ``(A) In general.--Non-Federal contributions required in paragraph (1) may be in cash or in kind, fairly evaluated, including equipment or services (and excluding indirect or overhead costs). Amounts provided by the Federal Government, or services assisted or subsidized to any significant extent by the Federal Government, may not be included in determining the amount of such non-Federal contributions. ``(B) Maintenance of effort.--In making a determination of the amount of non-Federal contributions for purposes of paragraph (1), the Secretary may include only non-Federal contributions in excess of the average amount of non-Federal contributions made by the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization involved toward the purpose described in subsection (a)(1) for the 2-year period preceding the first fiscal year for which the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization is applying to receive a grant under subsection (a). ``(C) Inclusion of relevant non-federal contributions for medicaid.--In making a determination of the amount of non-Federal contributions for purposes of paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, subject to subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph, include any non-Federal amounts expended pursuant to title XIX of the Social Security Act by the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization related to insulin dispensed to individuals eligible for medical assistance under such title. ``(c) Additional Required Agreements.-- ``(1) Statewide provision of services.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization involved agrees that services and activities under the grant will be made available throughout the State (including availability to members of any Indian tribe or tribal organization in the State), Indian tribe, or tribal organization. ``(B) Waiver.-- ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may waive the requirement established in subparagraph (A) for a State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization if the Secretary determines that compliance by the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization with the requirement would result in an inefficient allocation of resources with respect to carrying out the purpose described in subsection (a)(1). ``(ii) Indian tribes and tribal organizations.--If an Indian tribe or tribal organization is receiving a grant under subsection (a) and the State in which the tribe or organization is located is receiving a grant under subsection (a), the requirement under subparagraph (A) for the State regarding availability to the tribe or organization is deemed to have been waived under this subparagraph. ``(2) Relationship to items and services under other programs.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization involved agrees that the grant will not be expended to make payment for any item or service to the extent that payment has been made, or can reasonably be expected to be made, with respect to such item or service-- ``(i) except as provided in subparagraph (B), under any State compensation program, under an insurance policy, or under any Federal or State health benefits program; or ``(ii) by an entity that provides health services on a prepaid basis. ``(B) Exception.--The requirement under subparagraph (A)(i) shall not apply with respect to coverage under a high-deductible health plan. ``(3) Limitation on administrative expenses.--The Secretary may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization involved agrees that not more than 10 percent of the grant will be expended for administrative expenses with respect to the grant. ``(4) Records and audits.--The Secretary may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization involved agrees that-- ``(A) the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization will establish such fiscal control and fund accounting procedures as may be necessary to ensure the proper disbursal of, and accounting for, amounts received by the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization under such subsection; ``(B) the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization will keep such records as the Secretary shall prescribe, including-- ``(i) records that fully disclose-- ``(I) the amount and disposition by the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization of the proceeds of such grant; ``(II) the total cost of the project or undertaking intended to be carried out through the grant; and ``(III) the amount of that portion of the cost of the project or undertaking supplied by sources other than the grant; and ``(ii) such other records as the Secretary determines appropriate for facilitating an effective audit of grants awarded under this section; and ``(C) upon request, the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization will provide records maintained pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (B) to the Secretary or the Comptroller General of the United States for purposes of auditing the expenditures by the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization of the grant. ``(5) Reports.-- ``(A) Reports to the secretary.--The Secretary may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization involved agrees to submit to the Secretary such reports as the Secretary may require with respect to the grant, including a report on-- ``(i) the types of problems and inquiries encountered by individuals applying for or receiving insulin through a program supported by such grant; ``(ii) the number of insulin products dispensed through such program and the unit costs for those products during the period covered by the report; ``(iii) the number of pharmacies participating in the program during the period covered by the report; ``(iv) summary data on the individuals applying for or receiving insulin through the program; and ``(v) any other information the Secretary shall determine necessary to provide oversight of the grants made under this section. ``(B) High-deductible health plans.--The Secretary may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization involved agrees to, as soon as practicable after each time the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization provides payment to a pharmacy for insulin for an underinsured individual, submit to the high-deductible health plan in which the individual is enrolled information on the amount of such payment in order for such plan to comply with the requirements under section 2710. ``(d) Description of Intended Uses of Grant.--The Secretary may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless-- ``(1) the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization involved submits to the Secretary a description of the purposes for which the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization intends to expend the grant; ``(2) the description identifies the populations, areas, and localities in the State, or under the jurisdiction of the Indian tribe or tribal organization, with a need for a program to assist individuals in obtaining insulin in accordance with subsection (a); ``(3) the description provides information relating to the services and activities to be provided, including a description of the manner in which the services and activities will be coordinated with any similar services or activities of public or private entities; and ``(4) the description provides assurances that the grant funds will be used in the most cost-effective manner. ``(e) Requirement of Submission of Application.--The Secretary may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless an application for the grant is submitted to the Secretary, the application contains the description of intended uses required under subsection (d), and the application is in such form, is made in such manner, and contains such agreements, assurances, and information as the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this section. ``(f) Technical Assistance and Provision of Supplies and Services in Lieu of Grant Funds.-- ``(1) Technical assistance.--The Secretary may provide training and technical assistance with respect to the planning, development, and operation of any program or service carried out pursuant to subsection (a). The Secretary may provide such technical assistance directly or through grants to, or contracts with, public or private entities. ``(2) Provision of supplies and services in lieu of grant funds.-- ``(A) In general.--Upon the request of a State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization receiving a grant under subsection (a), the Secretary may, subject to subparagraph (B), provide supplies, equipment, and services for the purpose of aiding the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization in carrying out such subsection and, for such purpose, may detail to the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization any officer or employee of the Department of Health and Human Services. ``(B) Corresponding reduction in payments.--With respect to a request described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall reduce the amount of payments under the grant under subsection (a) to the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization involved by an amount equal to the costs of detailing personnel (including pay, allowances, and travel expenses) and the fair market value of any supplies, equipment, or services provided by the Secretary. The Secretary shall, for the payment of expenses incurred in complying with such request, expend the amounts withheld. ``(g) Evaluations and Reports.-- ``(1) Evaluations.--The Secretary shall, directly or through contracts with public or private entities, provide for annual evaluations of programs carried out pursuant to subsection (a). Such evaluations shall include evaluations of-- ``(A) the extent to which States, Indian tribes, and tribal organizations carrying out such programs are in compliance with subsection (a) and with subsection (c)(1); and ``(B) the extent to which each State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization receiving a grant under this section is in compliance with subsection (b), including identification of-- ``(i) the amount of the non-Federal contributions by the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization for the preceding fiscal year, disaggregated according to the source of the contributions; and ``(ii) the proportion of such amount of non-Federal contributions relative to the amount of Federal funds provided through the grant to the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization for the preceding fiscal year. ``(2) Reports to congress.--The Secretary shall, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Emergency Access to Insulin Act of 2023, and annually thereafter, submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report summarizing evaluations carried out under paragraph (1) during the preceding fiscal year and making such recommendations for administrative and legislative initiatives with respect to this section as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, including recommendations regarding compliance by the States, Indian tribes, and tribal organizations with subsection (a) and with subsection (c)(1). ``(h) Funding for General Program.-- ``(1) Authorization of appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary. ``(2) Set-aside for technical assistance and provision of supplies and services.--Of the amounts appropriated under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall reserve not more than 20 percent for carrying out subsection (f). ``(i) Sunset.--The authority to award grants under subsection (a) shall be effective beginning on the date of enactment of the Emergency Access to Insulin Act of 2023 and ending on the date that is 5 years after such date. ``(j) Definitions.--For purposes of this section: ``(1) Eligible individual.--The term `eligible individual', with respect to a program supported by a State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization receiving a grant under this section, means an uninsured individual or an underinsured individual-- ``(A)(i) in the case of a grant to a State, who is a resident of the State; ``(ii) in the case of a grant to an Indian tribe, who is a member of such tribe; or ``(iii) in the case of a grant to a tribal organization, who is a member of the Indian tribe or Indian community served by the tribal organization; and ``(B) who has a valid prescription for insulin that is prescribed to such individual. ``(2) Group health insurance coverage; group health plan; health insurance issuer.--The terms `group health insurance coverage', `group health plan', and `health insurance issuer' have the meanings given such terms in section 2791. ``(3) High-deductible health plan.--The term `high- deductible health plan' means a group health plan or group or individual health insurance coverage (offered by a health insurance issuer) that meets criteria established by the Secretary. ``(4) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian tribe' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1603). ``(5) Individual health insurance coverage.--The term `individual health insurance coverage' has the meaning given such term in section 2791. ``(6) Tribal organization.--The term `tribal organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1603). ``(7) Underinsured individual.--The term `underinsured individual' means an individual who is enrolled in a high- deductible health plan. ``(8) Uninsured individual.--The term `uninsured individual' means an individual who does not have minimum essential coverage as defined in section 5000A(f)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or coverage under a medical care program of the Indian Health Service or of a tribal organization or urban Indian organization. ``(9) Urban indian organization.--The term `urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''. (b) Exempting Prices Used Under an Insulin Assistance Program From Best Price and Average Manufacturer Price Under the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program.--Section 1927 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-8) is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1)(C)(i)(III), by inserting ``or under an insulin assistance program supported under section 320C of the Public Health Service Act'' after ``State pharmaceutical assistance program''; and (2) in subsection (k)(1)(B)(i)-- (A) in subclause (IV), by inserting a semicolon at the end; (B) in subclause (VII), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (C) in subclause (VIII), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (D) by adding at the end the following new subclause: ``(IX) any prices used under an insulin assistance program supported under section 320C of the Public Health Service Act.''. (c) Deductibles for Underinsured Individuals Participating in Insulin Assistance Programs.--Subpart I of part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 2710. DEDUCTIBLES AND OTHER OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES FOR UNDERINSURED INDIVIDUALS PARTICIPATING IN INSULIN ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS. ``(a) In General.--A group health plan that is a high-deductible health plan and a health insurance issuer offering a high-deductible health plan shall, with respect to any individual who is enrolled in such plan and obtains insulin during a plan year through an insulin card issued to the individual by a State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization carrying out an insulin assistance program under section 320C, count the amount the State, Indian tribe, or tribal organization pays a pharmacy for insulin for such individual for such plan year towards any deductible or other out-of-pocket expenses required to be paid under the plan. ``(b) High-Deductible Health Plan.--For purposes of this section, the term `high-deductible health plan' has the meaning given such term in section 320C(j).''. SEC. 3. ANNUAL FEES APPLICABLE TO INSULIN MANUFACTURERS. (a) Definitions.--For purposes of this section: (1) Annual payment date.--The term ``annual payment date'' means, with respect to a calendar year, the date determined by the Secretary, but in no event later than September 30 of such calendar year. (2) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'', with respect to a calendar year, means an entity that-- (A) is the holder of an application approved under subsection (c) of section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355), or of a license issued under subsection (a) of section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262), for an insulin product; and (B) during the preceding calendar year, manufactured any insulin product that was sold in commerce and covered by a Federal health program at least once during such preceding calendar year. (3) Inspector general.--The term ``Inspector General'' means the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services. (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (b) Imposition of Fee.--Each covered entity for a calendar year, beginning in 2024 and ending in 2028, shall pay to the Secretary not later than the annual payment date of such calendar year a fee in an amount determined under subsection (c). (c) Amount of Fees.-- (1) Total amount.--The Secretary shall ensure that the total amount in fees assessed under subsection (b)-- (A) for calendar year 2024, equals the total amount the Secretary estimates as the total expenditures for carrying out section 320C of the Public Health Service Act for such calendar year; and (B) for each of calendar years 2025 through 2028, equals the total amount of expenditures the Secretary determines for carrying out such section for the preceding calendar year. (2) Determination of fees for each manufacturer.-- (A) Formula.--With respect to each covered entity, the fee under this section for a calendar year shall be equal to an amount that bears the same ratio to the total amount assessed under subsection (b) for such year as the covered entity's sales of insulin products taken into account during the preceding calendar year bears to the aggregate sales of insulin products of all covered entities taken into account during such preceding calendar year. (B) Sales of insulin products.-- (i) In general.--For purposes of this paragraph, the sales of insulin products taken into account during any calendar year with respect to any covered entity shall be determined based on the total number of units of the insulin product which were sold in commerce in the preceding calendar year based on-- (I) for a fee assessed for calendar year 2024, information obtained by the Secretary under clause (ii); and (II) for a fee assessed for each of calendar years 2025 through 2028, the information provided in the annual reports issued by the Inspector General and made public under section 4(e)(1). (ii) Fees assessed for calendar year 2024.--For purposes of clause (i)(I), the Secretary shall require each covered entity to submit to the Secretary information on the total number of units of the insulin product manufactured by the entity that were sold in commerce in calendar year 2023. (d) Deposit.--The Secretary shall deposit amounts received through fees assessed under subsection (b) into the general fund of the Treasury. (e) Enforcement.--The Secretary may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to recover the amount of any fee that is assessed under subsection (b) for a calendar year and not paid by the annual payment date. SEC. 4. IDENTIFICATION OF INSULIN PRICE SPIKES; APPLICATION OF EXCISE TAX. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Applicable entity.--The term ``applicable entity'' means the holder of an application approved under subsection (c) or (j) of section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355), or of a license issued under subsection (a) or (k) of section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262), for an insulin product. (2) Commerce.--The term ``commerce'' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 44). (3) Inspector general.--The term ``Inspector General'' means the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services. (4) Price spike.-- (A) In general.--The term ``price spike'' means an increase in the wholesale acquisition cost in commerce of an insulin product for which the price spike percentage is equal to or greater than the applicable price increase allowance. (B) Price spike percentage.--The term ``price spike percentage'' means the percentage (if any) by which-- (i) the wholesale acquisition cost of an insulin product in commerce for the calendar year; exceeds (ii) the wholesale acquisition cost of such insulin product in commerce for the calendar year preceding such year. (C) Applicable price increase allowance.--The term ``applicable price increase allowance'', with respect to a calendar year, means the percentage (rounded to the nearest one-tenth of 1 percent) by which the C-CPI- U (as defined in section 1(f)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) for that year exceeds the C-CPI-U (as so defined) for the preceding calendar year. (5) Price spike revenue.-- (A) In general.--The term ``price spike revenue'', with respect to a calendar year, means an amount equal to-- (i) the gross price spike revenue, minus (ii) the adjustment amount. (B) Gross price spike revenue.--The term ``gross price spike revenue'', with respect to a calendar year, means an amount equal to the product of-- (i) an amount equal to the difference between clause (i) of paragraph (4)(B) and clause (ii) of such paragraph; and (ii) the total number of units of the insulin product which were sold in commerce in such calendar year. (C) Adjustment amount.--The term ``adjustment amount'' means the amount, if any, of the gross price spike revenue which the Inspector General has determined is due solely to an increase in the cost of the inputs necessary to manufacture the insulin product subject to the price spike. (b) Submission by Pharmaceutical Companies of Information to Inspector General.-- (1) In general.--For each insulin product, the applicable entity shall submit to the Inspector General a quarterly report that includes each of the following: (A) For each insulin product of the applicable entity-- (i) the total number of units of the insulin product which were sold in commerce in the preceding calendar quarter; (ii) the average and median wholesale acquisition cost per unit of such insulin product in commerce in the preceding calendar quarter, disaggregated by month; and (iii) the gross revenues from sales of such insulin product in commerce in the preceding calendar quarter. (B) Such information related to increased input costs or public health considerations as the applicable entity may wish the Inspector General to consider in making a determination under clause (ii) of subsection (c)(2)(B) or an assessment in clause (iii) of such subsection for the preceding calendar quarter. (C) Such information related to any anticipated increased input costs for the subsequent calendar quarter as the applicable entity may wish the Inspector General to consider in making a determination under clause (ii) of subsection (c)(2)(B) or an assessment in clause (iii) of such subsection for such calendar quarter. (2) Penalty for failure to submit.-- (A) In general.--An applicable entity described in paragraph (1) that fails to submit information to the Inspector General regarding an insulin product, as required by such paragraph, before the date specified in paragraph (3) shall be liable for a civil penalty, as determined under subparagraph (B). (B) Amount of penalty.--The amount of the civil penalty shall be equal to the product of-- (i) an amount, as determined appropriate by the Inspector General, which is-- (I) not less than 0.5 percent of the gross revenues from sales of the insulin product described in subparagraph (A) for the preceding calendar year; and (II) not greater than 1 percent of the gross revenues from sales of such insulin product for the preceding calendar year; and (ii) the number of days in the period between-- (I) the applicable date specified in paragraph (3); and (II) the date on which the Inspector General receives the information described in paragraph (1) from the applicable entity. (3) Submission deadline.--An applicable entity shall submit each quarterly report described in paragraph (1) not later than January 17, April 18, June 15, and September 15 of each calendar year. (c) Assessment by Inspector General.-- (1) In general.--Not later than the last day in February of each year, the Inspector General, in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies (including the Federal Trade Commission), shall-- (A) complete an assessment of the information the Inspector General received pursuant to subsection (b)(1) with respect to sales of insulin products in the preceding calendar year; and (B) in the case of any insulin product which satisfies the conditions described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (d), submit a recommendation to the Secretary of Health and Human Services that such insulin product be exempted from application of the tax imposed under section 4191 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by subsection (g)) for such year. (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1)(A) shall include each of the following: (A) Identification of each price spike relating to an insulin product in the preceding calendar year. (B) For each price spike identified under subparagraph (A)-- (i) a determination of the price spike revenue; (ii) a determination regarding the accuracy of the information submitted by the applicable entity regarding increased input costs; and (iii) an assessment of the rationale of the applicable entity for the price spike. (d) Exemption of Certain Insulin Products.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, upon recommendation of the Inspector General pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(B), may exempt any insulin product which has been subject to a price spike during the preceding calendar year from application of the tax imposed under section 4191 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for such year, if the Secretary determines that, based on information submitted pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B), a for-cause price increase exemption should apply. (2) Clarification.--In considering, under paragraph (1), information submitted pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B), the Secretary-- (A) has the discretion to determine that such information does not warrant a for-cause price increase exemption; and (B) shall exclude from such consideration any information submitted by the applicable entity threatening to curtail or limit production of the insulin product if the Secretary does not grant an exemption from the application of the tax under section 4191 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (e) Reports by Inspector General.-- (1) Public report.-- (A) In general.--Not later than the last day in February of each year, subject to subparagraph (C), the Inspector General shall issue a report containing the information described in subparagraph (B) to be made available to the public, including on the internet website of the Inspector General. (B) Contents.--The report issued under subparagraph (A) shall include each of the following: (i) The information received under subsection (b)(1) with respect to the preceding calendar year. (ii) The price spikes identified under subparagraph (A) of subsection (c)(2). (iii) The price spike revenue determinations made under subparagraph (B)(i) of such subsection. (iv) The determinations and assessments made under clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (B) of such subsection. (C) Proprietary information.--The Inspector General shall ensure that any information made public in accordance with subparagraph (A) excludes trade secrets and confidential commercial information. (2) Report to internal revenue service.-- (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (C), not later than the last day in February of each year, the Inspector General shall transmit to the Internal Revenue Service a report on the findings of the Inspector General with respect to the information the Inspector General received under subsection (b)(1) with respect to the preceding calendar year and the assessment carried out by the Inspector General under subsection (c)(1)(A) with respect to such information. (B) Contents.--The report transmitted under subparagraph (A) shall include the information described in paragraph (1)(B). (C) Notice and opportunity for hearing.-- (i) In general.--No report shall be transmitted to the Internal Revenue Service under subparagraph (A) with respect to an insulin product unless the Inspector General has provided the applicable entity with-- (I) the assessment of such insulin product under subsection (c)(1)(A); and (II) notice of their right to a hearing in regards to such assessment. (ii) Notice.--The notice required under clause (i) shall be provided to the applicable entity not later than 30 days after completion of the assessment under subsection (c)(1)(A). (iii) Request for hearing.--Subject to clause (v), an applicable entity may request a hearing before the Secretary of Health and Human Services not later than 30 days after the date on which the notice under clause (ii) is received. (iv) Completion of hearing.--In the case of an applicable entity which requests a hearing pursuant to clause (iii), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall, not later than 12 months after the date on which the assessment under subsection (c)(1)(A) was completed by the Inspector General-- (I) make a final determination in regards to the accuracy of such assessment; and (II) provide the report described in subparagraph (B) to the Internal Revenue Service. (v) Limitation.--An applicable entity may request a hearing under clause (iii) with respect to a particular insulin product only once within a 5-year period. (f) Notification.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall notify, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury shall provide, each applicable entity in regard to any insulin product which has been determined to have been subject to a price spike during the preceding calendar year and the amount of the tax imposed on such applicable entity pursuant to section 4191 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (g) Excise Tax on Insulin Products Subject to Price Spikes.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after subchapter D the following new subchapter: ``Subchapter E--Certain Insulin Products ``Sec. 4191. Insulin products subject to price spikes. ``SEC. 4191. INSULIN PRODUCTS SUBJECT TO PRICE SPIKES. ``(a) Imposition of Tax.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), for each taxable insulin product sold by an applicable entity during the calendar year, there is hereby imposed on such entity a tax equal to the greater of-- ``(A) the annual price spike tax for such insulin product, or ``(B) subject to paragraph (2), the cumulative price spike tax for such insulin product. ``(2) Limitation.--In the case of a taxable insulin product for which the applicable period (as determined under subsection (c)(2)(E)(i)) is less than 2 calendar years, the cumulative price spike tax shall not apply. ``(3) Exemption.--For any calendar year in which the Secretary of Health and Human Services has provided an exemption for a taxable insulin product pursuant to section 4(d) of the Emergency Access to Insulin Act of 2023, the amount of the tax determined under paragraph (1) for such insulin product for such calendar year shall be reduced to zero. ``(b) Annual Price Spike Tax.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount of the annual price spike tax shall be equal to the applicable percentage of the price spike revenue received by the applicable entity on the sale of the taxable insulin product during the calendar year. ``(2) Applicable percentage.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the applicable percentage shall be equal to-- ``(A) in the case of a taxable insulin product which has been subject to a price spike percentage greater than the applicable price increase allowance (as defined in section 4(a)(4)(C) of the Emergency Access to Insulin Act of 2023) but less than 15 percent, 50 percent, ``(B) in the case of a taxable insulin product which has been subject to a price spike percentage equal to or greater than 15 percent but less than 20 percent, 75 percent, and ``(C) in the case of a taxable insulin product which has been subject to a price spike percentage equal to or greater than 20 percent, 100 percent. ``(c) Cumulative Price Spike Tax.-- ``(1) In general.--The amount of the cumulative price spike tax shall be equal to the applicable percentage of the cumulative price spike revenue received by the applicable entity on the sale of the taxable insulin product during the calendar year. ``(2) Applicable percentage.-- ``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the applicable percentage shall be equal to-- ``(i) in the case of a taxable insulin product which has been subject to a cumulative price spike percentage greater than the cumulative price increase allowance but less than the first multi-year percentage, 50 percent, ``(ii) in the case of a taxable insulin product which has been subject to a cumulative price spike percentage equal to or greater than the first multi-year percentage but less than the second multi-year percentage, 75 percent, and ``(iii) in the case of a taxable insulin product which has been subject to a cumulative price spike percentage equal to or greater than the second multi-year percentage, 100 percent. ``(B) Cumulative price spike percentage.--The cumulative price spike percentage is the percentage (if any) by which-- ``(i) the wholesale acquisition cost of the taxable insulin product in commerce for the preceding calendar year, exceeds ``(ii) the wholesale acquisition cost of such insulin product in commerce for the base year. ``(C) Cumulative price increase allowance.--For purposes of clause (i) of subparagraph (A), the cumulative price increase allowance for any calendar year is the percentage (rounded to the nearest one- tenth of 1 percent) by which the C-CPI-U (as defined in section 1(f)(6)) for that year exceeds the C-CPI-U for the base year. ``(D) Multi-year percentages.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), the first multi-year percentage and second multi-year percentage shall be determined in accordance with the following table: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ First Second ``Number of years in applicable period multi-year multi-year percentage percentage ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 years....................................... 17.5 22.5 3 years....................................... 20.0 25.0 4 years....................................... 22.5 27.5 5 years....................................... 25.0 30.0. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ``(E) Applicable period and base year.-- ``(i) Applicable period.--The applicable period shall be the lesser of-- ``(I) the 5 preceding calendar years, ``(II) all calendar years beginning after the date of enactment of this section, or ``(III) all calendar years in which the taxable insulin product was sold in commerce. ``(ii) Base year.--The base year shall be the calendar year immediately preceding the applicable period. ``(3) Cumulative price spike revenue.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the cumulative price spike revenue for any taxable insulin product shall be an amount equal to-- ``(A) an amount equal to the product of-- ``(i) an amount (not less than zero) equal to-- ``(I) the wholesale acquisition cost of such insulin product in commerce for the preceding calendar year, minus ``(II) the wholesale acquisition cost of such insulin product in commerce for the base year, and ``(ii) the total number of units of such insulin product which were sold in commerce in the preceding calendar year, minus ``(B) an amount equal to the sum of the adjustment amounts, if any, determined under section 4(a)(5)(C) of the Emergency Access to Insulin Act of 2023 for each calendar year during the applicable period. ``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) Taxable insulin product.--The term `taxable insulin product' means an insulin product which has been identified by the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, under section 4(c)(2)(A) of the Emergency Access to Insulin Act of 2023, as being subject to a price spike. ``(2) Other terms.--The terms `applicable entity', `price spike', `price spike percentage', and `price spike revenue' have the same meaning given such terms under section 4(a) of the Emergency Access to Insulin Act of 2023.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of subchapters for chapter 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after the item relating to subchapter D the following new item: ``subchapter e--certain insulin products''. (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to sales after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 5. BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT EXCLUSIVITY. (a) In General.--Section 351(k)(7)(A) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262(k)(7)(A)) is amended by striking ``12 years'' and inserting ``7 years''. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Paragraphs (2)(A) and (3)(A) of section 351(m) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262(m)) is amended by striking ``12 years'' each place it appears and inserting ``7 years''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118HR3135
LPOE Modernization Trust Fund Act
[ [ "C001063", "Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000594", "Rep. Gonzales, Tony [R-TX-23]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000299", "Rep. Escobar, Veronica [D-TX-16]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000136", "Rep. Vasquez, Gabe [D-NM-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G0...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3135 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3135 To establish the Land Port of Entry Modernization Trust Fund, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Cuellar (for himself, Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas, Ms. Escobar, Mr. Vasquez, and Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, Agriculture, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish the Land Port of Entry Modernization Trust Fund, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``LPOE Modernization Trust Fund Act''. SEC. 2. LAND PORT OF ENTRY MODERNIZATION TRUST FUND. (a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the ``Land Port of Entry Modernization Trust Fund'' (referred to in this section as the ``Trust Fund''), consisting of amounts transferred to the Trust Fund under subsection (b) and any amounts that may be credited to the Trust Fund under subsection (c). (b) Deposits Into Trust Fund.--There shall be deposited into the Trust Fund as discretionary offsetting collections, for fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year thereafter-- (1) twenty-five percent of all fees collected pursuant to section 13031(b)(9)(A)(ii)(I) of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (19 U.S.C. 58c(b)(9)(A)(ii)(I)); (2) up to $1,600,000,000 of the Merchandise Processing Fees collected pursuant to section 13031(a)(9)(B)(i) of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (19 U.S.C. 58c(a)(9)(B)(i)); and (3) twenty-five percent of all surcharges collected under subsection (h)(3) of this Act related to-- (A) immigrant user fee established under section 286(m) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 22 1356(m)); (B) land border inspection fees established under section 286(q) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1356(q)); and (C) the machine-readable visa fee established under section 103 of the Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 (8 U.S.C. 1713). (c) Investment of Amounts.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest such portion of the Trust Fund as is not required to meet current obligations in interest-bearing obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States. (2) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held in the Trust Fund shall be credited to the Trust Fund as discretionary offsetting collections, and shall form a part of the Trust Fund. (d) Use of Trust Fund.-- (1) In general.--Amounts in the Trust Fund, including amounts described in subsection (c)(2), shall be made available to the Secretary for the purposes described in paragraph (2) only to the extent and in the amounts provided in advance in appropriations Acts. (2) Purposes.--Subject to paragraph (1), amounts in the Trust Fund shall be made available for the following purposes: (A) The construction of new United States ports of entry. (B) The expansion and improvement of existing United States ports of entry infrastructure to accommodate high volumes of commercial, vehicle, and pedestrian traffic. (C) The procurement of technology and supporting infrastructure for United States ports of entry, and related cargo and commercial inspection facilities, to facilitate the inspection and processing of commercial, vehicle, and pedestrian traffic. (D) The facilitation of major repairs and alterations of United States land ports of entry. (E) Hiring U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers, agricultural specialists, and professional staff to support the trade and revenue mission of such agency. (3) Consultation.-- (A) In general.--The purposes described in paragraph (2) shall be carried out by the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, the Chief of Engineers and Commanding General of the United States Army Corps of Engineers, State, local, and Tribal governments, organizations that represent the interests of commerce, and relevant advisory committees under chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code. (B) Consideration of transportation plans.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Board established pursuant to subsection (g)(1), shall consider regional bi-national transportation master plans to carry out the purposes described in paragraph (2). (e) Limitations.--The Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of State, shall not seek to increase fees as a measure to offset amounts deposited into the Trust Fund. (f) Reports.--Not later than March 10 of each year, the Secretary, in coordination with the Administrator of General Services, shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate and the Board a report on the status of the implementation of this section that includes a description of-- (1) how, and to which recipients, amounts have been obligated and expended from the Trust Fund in the immediate previous fiscal year; (2) how, and to which recipients, amounts are planned to be obligated or expended from the Trust Fund in the upcoming fiscal year; (3) the amount remaining in the Trust Fund; and (4) the expected dates of completion for purposes described in subsection (d). (g) Land Port of Entry Modernization Oversight Board.-- (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish an oversight board to be known as the ``Land Port of Entry Modernization Oversight Board'' (referred to in this section as the ``Board''). (2) Duties of board.--The Board shall-- (A) advise the Secretary with respect to the prioritization of purposes described in subsection (d); and (B) review the expenditure of funds from the Trust Fund. (3) Membership.-- (A) In general.--The Board shall be composed of 9 members, as follows: (i) The Secretary of Homeland Security or the Secretary's designee. (ii) The Administrator of General Services or the Secretary's designee. (iii) The Secretary of Commerce or the Secretary's designee. (iv) The Secretary of State or the Secretary's designee. (v) The Secretary of Transportation or the Secretary's designee. (vi) A representative of the United States trucking industry, appointed by the Secretary of Homeland Security. (vii) A representative of the United States land ports of entry or rail sectors located on the southwest land border, appointed by the Secretary of Homeland Security. (viii) A representative of the United States land ports of entry or rail sectors located on the northern land border, appointed by the Secretary of Homeland Security. (ix) A representative of a State or local transportation authority, appointed by the Secretary of Homeland Security. (B) Timing of appointments.--Each member appointed under clauses (vi) and (vii) of subparagraph (A) shall be made not later than 3 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (C) Terms.-- (i) In general.--Each member appointed under clauses (vi), (vii), and (viii) of subparagraph (A) shall serve for a term of 2 years. (ii) Vacancies.--Each member appointed to fill a vacancy of a member appointed under clauses (vi), (vii), and (viii) of subparagraph (A), occurring before the expiration of the term for which the member's predecessor was appointed, shall be appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the expiration of that term until a successor has been appointed. (D) Chairperson.--The Chairperson of the Board shall be the Secretary of Homeland Security. (4) Meeting.-- (A) Initial meeting.--The Board shall hold its initial meeting not later than 30 days after the final appointment of members under clauses (vi), (vii), and (viii) of paragraph (3)(A). (B) Meeting.--The Board shall meet not fewer than 1 time each year at the call of the Chairperson. (5) Quorum.--Four members of the Board shall constitute a quorum. (6) Compensation.-- (A) Prohibition of compensation.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), members of the Board may not receive additional pay, allowances, or benefits by reason of their service on the Board. (B) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code. (7) Report.--Not later January 31, 2024, and annually thereafter, the Board shall submit to the Secretary a report containing a detailed statement relating to-- (A) the prioritization of activities described in subsection (d); and (B) recommendations with respect to the expenditure of funds from the Trust Fund. (8) Nonapplicability of certain advisory committee rules.-- Notwithstanding section 1013 of title 5, United States Code, the Board is authorized for a period commensurate with the LPOE Modernization Trust Fund authorization. (h) Customs Fees.-- (1) Land port of entry maintenance fees transfer.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, up to $1,600,000,000 of the amount in the Customs User Fee Account established pursuant to paragraph (1) of section 13031(f) of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (19 U.S.C. 58c(f)(1)) and not otherwise appropriated shall be transferred to the Trust Fund, subject to paragraph (3) of such section 13031(f). Notwithstanding paragraph (2) of such section 13031(f), amounts transferred from the Customs User Fee Account to the Trust Fund pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be available only to the extent and in the amounts provided in advance in appropriations Acts to carry out the purposes specified in subsection (d)(2). (2) Fees collected for express consignment operations.-- Section 13031(b)(9) of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (19 U.S.C. 58c(b)(9)) is amended-- (A) in subparagraph (B)(iii)(III), to read as follows: ``(III) The remaining 25 percent of the amount of payments received under subparagraph (A)(ii) and clause (ii) of this subparagraph shall be deposited into the Land Port of Entry Modernization Trust Fund and shall be available only to the extent and in the amounts provided in advance in appropriations Acts to carry out the purposes specified in section 2(d)(2) of the LPOE Modernization Trust Fund Act;''; and (B) in subparagraph (C), by adding at the end the following: ``(iii) The terms `individual air waybill' and `bill of lading' mean a document or other tracking mechanism representing an individual shipment, that is not a consolidated or master document-- ``(I) having its own unique bill number, unique tracking number, or other unique identifier; ``(II) assigned to a single ultimate consignee; and ``(III) with respect to which no lower tracking unit exists.''. (3) Surcharge of fees collected.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law-- (A) the Secretary shall charge a surcharge of-- (i) $40 on the immigrant user fee established under section 286(m) of the Immigration and Naturalization Act (8 U.S.C. 1356(m)); and (ii) $6 on the land border inspection fee established under section 286(q) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1356(q)); and (B) the Secretary of State shall charge a surcharge of $20 on the machine-readable visa fee established under section 103 of the Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 (8 U.S.C. 1713). (i) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance of the Senate. (2) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian tribe'' has the meaning given such term in section 4(e) of the Indian Self- Determination Act (25 U.S.C. 5304(e)). (3) Secretary.--Except as otherwise specified in this section, the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland Security. (4) Tribal government.--The term ``Tribal government'' means the government of an Indian tribe. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Immigration" ]
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118HR3136
National Critical Capabilities Defense Act of 2023
[ [ "D000216", "Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000096", "Rep. Pascrell, Bill, Jr. [D-NJ-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000466", "Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001072", "Rep. Carson, Andre [D-IN-7]", "cosponsor" ], [...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3136 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3136 To require notification and review of United States investment in foreign countries that may threaten the national security of the United States, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Ms. DeLauro (for herself, Mr. Pascrell, and Mr. Fitzpatrick) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require notification and review of United States investment in foreign countries that may threaten the national security of the United States, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``National Critical Capabilities Defense Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PROTECTION OF NATIONAL CRITICAL CAPABILITIES. The Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``TITLE X--PROTECTION OF NATIONAL CRITICAL CAPABILITIES ``SEC. 1001. DEFINITIONS. ``In this title: ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term `appropriate congressional committees' means-- ``(A) the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and ``(B) the Committee on Ways and Means, the Committee on Financial Services, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. ``(2) Country of concern.--The term `country of concern' means, subject to such regulations as may be prescribed in accordance with section 1008, any country the government of which is engaged in a long-term pattern or serious instances of conduct significantly adverse to the national security of the United States or the security and safety of United States persons, such as the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, and the regime of Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela. ``(3) Covered activity.-- ``(A) In general.--Subject to such regulations as may be prescribed in accordance with section 1008, and except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term `covered activity' means any activity engaged in by a United States person in a national critical capabilities sector that involves-- ``(i) an acquisition of an equity interest or contingent equity interest, or monetary capital contribution, in a covered foreign entity, directly or indirectly, by contractual commitment or otherwise, with the goal of generating income or gain; ``(ii) an arrangement for an interest in the short- or long-term debt obligations of a covered foreign entity that includes government rights that are characteristic of an equity investment, management, or other important rights; ``(iii) the establishment of a wholly owned subsidiary in a country of concern, such as a greenfield investment, for the purpose of production, design, testing, manufacturing, fabrication, development, or research related to one or more national critical capabilities sectors; ``(iv) the establishment of a joint venture in a country of concern or with a covered foreign entity for the purpose of production, design, testing, manufacturing, fabrication, development, or research involving one or more national critical capabilities sectors, or other contractual or other commitments involving a covered foreign entity to jointly research and develop new innovation, including through the transfer of capital or intellectual property or other business proprietary information; ``(v) the acquisition by a United States person with a covered foreign entity of-- ``(I) operational cooperation, such as through supply or support arrangements; ``(II) the right to board representation (as an observer, even if limited, or as a member) or an executive role (as may be defined through regulation) in a covered foreign entity; ``(III) the ability to direct or influence such operational decisions as may be defined through such regulations; ``(IV) formal governance representation in any operating affiliate, like a portfolio company, of a covered foreign entity; or ``(V) a new relationship to share or provide business services, such as but not limited to financial services, marketing services, maintenance, or assembly functions, related to a national critical capabilities sector; ``(vi) any activity by a recipient or beneficiary of financial assistance, including grants, tax incentives, or other types of funding, with respect to a covered foreign entity or a country of concern; ``(vii) any activity with respect to a covered foreign entity or a country of concern by an entity that benefits from annual procurement of more than an amount to be determined in regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008 in goods or services by a United States national security agency; or ``(viii) except as provided in subparagraph (B), any other transaction involving a country of concern or with a covered foreign entity defined in regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008. ``(B) Exceptions.--The term `covered activity' does not include-- ``(i) any transaction the value of which the Committee determines is de minimis; ``(ii) any category of transactions that the Committee determines is in the national interest of the United States, as may be defined in regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008; or ``(iii) any ordinary business transaction as may be defined in such regulations. ``(4) Covered foreign entity.-- ``(A) In general.--Subject to regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008, and except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term `covered foreign entity' means-- ``(i) any entity that is incorporated in, has a principal place of business in, or is organized under the laws of a country of concern; ``(ii) any entity the equity securities of which are primarily traded on one or more exchanges in a country of concern; ``(iii) any entity in which any covered foreign entity holds, individually or in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, an ownership interest of greater than 50 percent; or ``(iv) any other entity that is not a United States person and that meets such criteria as may be specified by the Committee in such regulations. ``(B) Exception.--The term `covered foreign entity' does not include any entity described in subparagraph (A) that can demonstrate that a majority of the equity interest in the entity is ultimately owned by-- ``(i) nationals of the United States; or ``(ii) nationals of such countries (other than countries of concern) as are identified for purposes of this subparagraph pursuant to regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008. ``(5) National critical capabilities sector.--Subject to regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008, the term `national critical capabilities sector' includes sectors within the following areas, as specified in such regulations: ``(A) Semiconductor manufacturing and advanced packaging. ``(B) Large-capacity batteries. ``(C) Critical minerals and materials. ``(D) Artificial intelligence. ``(E) Quantum information science and technology. ``(F) Active pharmaceutical ingredients. ``(G) Automobile manufacturing. ``(H) Any other sector as may be-- ``(i) determined by the President to be a national critical capabilities sector based on the significance of the sector to the national security of the United States; and ``(ii) included in such definition by the President through such regulations. ``(6) Party.--The term `party', with respect to an activity, has the meaning given that term in regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008. ``(7) United states.--The term `United States' means the several States, the District of Columbia, and any territory or possession of the United States. ``(8) United states person.--The term `United States person' means-- ``(A) an individual who is a citizen or national of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States; and ``(B) any corporation, partnership, or other entity organized under the laws of the United States or the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States. ``SEC. 1002. ADMINISTRATION OF UNITED STATES INVESTMENT NOTIFICATION, REVIEW, AND PROHIBITION AUTHORITY. ``(a) Establishment of Committee on National Critical Capabilities.-- ``(1) In general.--The President shall establish an interagency committee to administer this title, to be known as the `Committee on National Critical Capabilities' (in this title referred to as the `Committee'). ``(2) Delegation.--The President may delegate the requirement under paragraph (1), and all or any portion of the authorities and functions under this title, to the head of an Executive department (as defined in section 101 of title 5, United States Code). ``(b) Membership.--The following agencies shall be represented on the Committee: ``(1) The Office of the United States Trade Representative. ``(2) The Department of Commerce. ``(3) The Department of State. ``(4) The Department of the Treasury. ``(5) The Department of Homeland Security. ``(6) The Department of Defense. ``(7) The Office of Science and Technology Policy. ``(8) The Department of Justice. ``(9) The Department of Energy. ``(10) The Department of Health and Human Services. ``(11) The Department of Agriculture. ``(12) The Department of Labor. ``(13) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence. ``(14) Any other Federal agency the President determines appropriate, generally, or on a case-by-case basis. ``(c) Designation as Voting Members.--The heads of the agencies specified in subsection (b) shall be voting members of the Committee. ``(d) Chairperson.--The head of the Executive department to which the President delegates authority under subsection (a) shall serve as the chairperson of the Committee. ``(e) Consultations.--In carrying out the duties of the chairperson of the Committee, the chairperson shall consult with the United States Trade Representative, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of the Treasury. ``SEC. 1003. MANDATORY NOTIFICATION OF COVERED ACTIVITIES; REVIEW AND ACTIONS TO MITIGATE RISK. ``(a) Mandatory Notification.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008, beginning on the date that is 90 days after such regulations take effect, a United States person that plans to engage in a covered activity shall submit to the Committee a complete written notification of the activity not later than 90 days before the anticipated initiation date of the activity. ``(2) Circulation of notification.-- ``(A) In general.--The Committee shall, upon receipt of a notification under paragraph (1), promptly inspect the notification for completeness, and, if complete, immediately circulate the notification to each agency specified in section 1002(b). ``(B) Incomplete notifications.--If a notification submitted under paragraph (1) is incomplete, the Committee shall , unilaterally or at request of any member of the Committee, promptly inform the United States person that submits the notification that the notification is not complete and provide an explanation of relevant material respects in which the notification is not complete. ``(C) Referral to attorney general.--If the Committee has reason to believe that a covered activity that is the subject of a notification submitted under paragraph (1) may be prohibited under this title or regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008, the President may refer the notification to the Attorney General for such action as the Attorney General may determine to be proper. ``(b) Review.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008, the Committee may, beginning on the date that is 180 days after the date on which such regulations take effect, review a covered activity that is the subject of a notification under subsection (a) to determine if the activity poses a risk to the national security of the United States, including by considering factors specified in section 1004. ``(2) Notice of review.--Not later than 45 days after receipt of a complete notification under subsection (a), the Committee shall notify the United States person that submitted the notification of the decision of the Committee with respect to whether to initiate a review under paragraph (1) of the covered activity that is the subject of the notification. ``(3) Initiation of unilateral review.--The Committee may initiate a unilateral review under paragraph (1) of a covered activity for which notification is not submitted under subsection (a). ``(c) Mitigation.-- ``(1) In general.--If the Committee has reason to believe that a covered activity that is the subject of a notification under subsection (a) or with respect to which the Committee initiates a unilateral review under subsection (b)(3) poses a risk to the national security of the United States, the Committee may negotiate, enter into or impose, and enforce any agreement or condition with any party to the covered activity in order to mitigate any risk to the national security of the United States that arises as a result of the covered activity. ``(2) Abandonment of activities.--If a party to a covered activity has voluntarily chosen to abandon the activity, the Committee may negotiate, enter into or impose, and enforce any agreement or condition with any party to the covered activity for purposes of effectuating such abandonment and mitigating any risk to the national security of the United States that arises as a result of the covered activity. ``(3) Agreements and conditions relating to completed activities.--While the Committee is conducting a review of a covered activity under subsection (b), the Committee may negotiate, enter into or impose, and enforce any agreement or condition with any party to the covered activity in order to mitigate any interim risk to the national security of the United States that may arise as a result of the covered activity until such time that the Committee has completed action with respect to the covered activity under this title. ``(4) Treatment of outdated agreements or conditions.--The Committee shall periodically review the appropriateness of an agreement or condition imposed under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) in mitigating the risk identified under subsection (b)(1) and terminate, phase out, or otherwise amend the agreement or condition if a risk no longer requires mitigation through the agreement or condition. ``(5) Jurisdiction.--The provisions of section 706(b) shall apply to any mitigation agreement entered into or condition imposed under paragraph (1), (2), or (3). ``(d) Unilateral Action by the Committee To Mitigate Risk Posed by a Covered Activity.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (4), the Committee may take such action for such time as the Committee considers appropriate to address any risk to the national security of the United States posed by a covered activity that is the subject of a notification under subsection (a) or with respect to which the Committee initiates a unilateral review under subsection (b)(3), including-- ``(A) approving the covered activity subject to a mitigation agreement entered into or conditions imposed under subsection (c); or ``(B) if the Committee attempts to mitigate the risk under subsection (c) and determines that mitigation is inadequate to protect the national security of the United States, prohibiting the covered activity. ``(2) Seeking alternative enforcement.--The Committee shall consider other existing measures to address any risk described in paragraph (1) before taking any action under this subsection with respect to the covered activity. ``(3) Announcement by committee.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the Committee initiates a review under subsection (b), the Committee shall announce the decision of the Committee with respect to whether the Committee plans to take action pursuant to paragraph (1). ``(4) Findings by committee.--The Committee may exercise the authority under paragraph (1) with respect to a covered activity only if the Committee finds that-- ``(A) there is credible evidence that leads the Committee to believe that the covered activity poses a risk to the national security of the United States; and ``(B) provisions of law (other than this subsection and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)) do not, in the judgment of the Committee provide adequate and appropriate authority for the Committee to protect the national security with respect to the covered activity. ``(5) Factors to be considered.--For purposes of determining whether to take action under paragraph (1), the Committee shall consider, among other factors, each of the factors described in section 1004, as appropriate. ``(6) Public disclosure.--The Committee shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of each exercise of the authority under paragraph (1). ``(e) Authority To Prohibit and Regulate Covered Activities.-- ``(1) Authority.-- ``(A) In general.--Subject to regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008, and except as provided by paragraph (2), the Committee may, on or after the date of the enactment of this title, prohibit or regulate any covered activity or category of covered activities by any person, or with respect to any property, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. ``(B) Criteria.--In exercising the authority under subparagraph (A) with respect to a covered activity or category of covered activities, the President may use-- ``(i) criteria based on-- ``(I) the nature of the covered activity or category of covered activities; ``(II) the nature of the covered foreign entity involved in the covered activity or category of covered activities, including the country of concern associated with the covered foreign entity; or ``(III) the nature of the national critical capabilities sector involved in the covered activity or category of covered activities; or ``(ii) such other criteria as the Committee determines may result in a covered activity or category of covered activities posing a risk to the national security of the United States. ``(2) Exceptions.--The Committee, pursuant to regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008-- ``(A) may not prohibit under paragraph (1) a covered activity or category of covered activities for the conduct of the official business of the Federal Government, the United Nations, or international financial institutions or multilateral development banks (including their specialized agencies, programs, funds, and related organizations), or by employees, grantees, or contractors thereof; and ``(B) may authorize orders, directives, or licenses to permit a covered activity otherwise prohibited under paragraph (1), as the Committee determines appropriate. ``(f) Confidentiality of Information.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any information or documentary material and any information or materials derived from such information or documentary materials filed with the Committee pursuant to this section shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5, United States Code, and no such information or documentary material may be made public. ``(2) Exceptions.--The exemption from disclosure provided by paragraph (1) shall not prevent the disclosure of the following: ``(A) Information relevant to any administrative or judicial action or proceeding. ``(B) Information to Congress or any duly authorized committee or subcommittee of Congress. ``(C) Information important to the national security analysis or actions of the President to any domestic governmental entity, or to any foreign governmental entity of an ally or partner of the United States, under the exclusive direction and authorization of the President, only to the extent necessary for national security purposes, and subject to appropriate confidentiality and classification requirements. ``(D) Information that the parties have consented to be disclosed to third parties. ``(g) Recordkeeping.--In taking action under this section with respect to a covered activity, the Committee may require any person-- ``(1) to keep a full record of, and to furnish under oath, in the form of reports or otherwise, complete information relative to the covered activity before, during, or after the completion of the covered activity, or as may be otherwise necessary to enforce the provisions of this title; and ``(2) to produce any books of account, records, contracts, letters, memoranda, or other papers relative to the covered activity in the custody or control of the person. ``SEC. 1004. FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED. ``The Committee, in reviewing and making a determination with respect to a covered activity under section 1003, shall consider any factors relating to the national security of the United States that the Committee considers relevant, which may include-- ``(1) the economic, intelligence, military, health, or agricultural interests of the United States; ``(2) the history of distortive or predatory trade-related practices in each country in which a covered activity occurs; ``(3) control and beneficial ownership (as determined in accordance with section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4819 note)) of each covered foreign entity that is a party to the covered activity; ``(4) the impact on the domestic industry and resulting resiliency, including the domestic human capital and supply chains, taking into consideration any pattern of foreign investment in the domestic industry; ``(5) whether the covered activity could, directly or indirectly, support, enhance, or enable the capabilities of a country of concern or a covered foreign entity; and ``(6) any additional national security factors identified in regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008. ``SEC. 1005. SUPPLY CHAIN SENSITIVITIES. ``The Committee shall determine the sensitivities and risks for sourcing of goods, materials, and technologies needed for national critical capabilities sectors in the United States, in accordance with the following: ``(1) The sourcing of least concern shall be for goods, materials, and technologies sourced, and supply chains housed, in whole within countries that are allies of the United States. ``(2) The sourcing of greater concern shall be for goods, materials, and technologies sourced, and supply chains housed in part within countries of concern or from a covered foreign entity but for which substitute production is available from elsewhere at required scale to meet the needs of the United States, including in terms of surge capacity. ``(3) The sourcing of greatest concern shall be for goods, materials, and technologies sourced, and supply chains housed, wholly or in part, in countries of concern or from a covered foreign entity and for which substitute production is unavailable elsewhere at required scale. ``SEC. 1006. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. ``(a) In General.--Not later than 360 days after the date on which the regulations prescribed under section 1008 take effect, and not less frequently than every 90 days thereafter, the Committee shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report-- ``(1) on the determination under section 1005 with respect to sensitivities and risks for sourcing of goods, materials, and technologies described in that section; ``(2) providing, for the year preceding submission of the report-- ``(A) a summary of the notifications received under subsection (a) of section 1003 and reviews conducted pursuant to such notifications; ``(B) a summary of reviews initiated under paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (b) of that section; ``(C) a description of reviews during which the Committee determined no action was required; and ``(D) a summary of-- ``(i) mitigation agreements entered into and conditions imposed under subsection (c) of that section; and ``(ii) other existing, relevant mitigation measures that could be used to mitigate the risk; and ``(3) assessing the overall impact of such reviews on national critical capabilities sectors, which may include recommendations on-- ``(A) expansion of Federal programs to support or protect the production or supply of national critical capabilities sectors in the United States, including the potential of existing legal authorities to address any related national security concerns; ``(B) investments to enhance national critical capabilities sectors and reduce dependency on countries of concern; and ``(C) the continuation, expansion, or modification of the Committee. ``(b) Report on Sectors.--Not less frequently than annually, the Committee shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report describing-- ``(1) the sectors determined by the President to be national critical capabilities sectors under section 1001(5)(H); and ``(2) the reasons why each such sector was determined to be a national critical capabilities sector. ``(c) Form of Report.--Each report required by this section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. ``SEC. 1007. PENALTIES AND ENFORCEMENT. ``(a) Penalties.-- ``(1) Unlawful acts.--Subject to regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008, it shall be unlawful-- ``(A) to engage in a covered activity prohibited under this title or pursuant to such regulations; ``(B) to fail to submit a notification under subsection (a) of section 1003 with respect to a covered activity or to submit other information as required by the Committee; ``(C) to make a material misstatement or to omit a material fact in any information submitted to the Committee under this title; ``(D) to breach or violate a mitigation agreement entered into or condition imposed under subsection (c) of that section; or ``(E) to engage in any activity that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate a prohibition under this title or pursuant to such regulations. ``(2) Civil penalties.--A civil penalty may be imposed on any person who commits an unlawful act described in paragraph (1) in an amount not to exceed the greater of-- ``(A) $250,000; or ``(B) an amount that is twice the amount of the covered activity that is the basis of the violation with respect to which the penalty is imposed. ``(b) Enforcement.--The President may direct the Attorney General to seek appropriate relief, including divestment relief, in the district courts of the United States, in order to implement and enforce this title. ``SEC. 1008. REQUIREMENT FOR REGULATIONS. ``(a) In General.--Not later than 360 days after the date of the enactment of this title, the Committee shall finalize regulations to carry out this title. ``(b) Elements.--Regulations prescribed to carry out this title shall include specific examples of the types of-- ``(1) activities that will be considered to be covered activities; and ``(2) the specific sectors and subsectors that may be considered to be national critical capabilities sectors, at the discretion of the Committee. ``(c) Requirements for Certain Regulations.-- ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall prescribe regulations further defining the terms used in this title, including `covered activity', `covered foreign entity', and `party', in accordance with subchapter II of chapter 5 and chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the `Administrative Procedure Act'). ``(2) Modifications to countries of concern.--The Committee shall prescribe regulations with respect to modifying the definition of the term `country of concern'. Such regulations shall establish a process for removing from the definition of that term a country that no longer meets the criteria under section 1001(2). ``(d) Public Participation in Rulemaking.--The provisions of section 709 shall apply to any regulations issued under this title. ``SEC. 1009. JUDICIAL REVIEW. ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in this section, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, an action taken under this title, or any action taken by an Executive department (as defined in section 101 of title 5, United States Code) to implement such an action, shall not be subject to administrative review or judicial review, including bid protests before the Government Accountability Office or in any Federal court. ``(b) Civil Actions.--A civil action challenging an action or finding under this title may be brought only in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Not later than 60 days after a party is notified of an action by the Committee under this title, the party may file a petition for judicial review in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia claiming that the action is unlawful. ``(c) Standard of Review.--The court shall hold an action unlawful in response to a petition that the court finds to be arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law. ``(d) Exclusive Jurisdiction and Remedy.--The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit shall have exclusive jurisdiction over claims arising under this title against the United States, any United States department or agency, or any component or official of any such department or agency, subject to review by the Supreme Court of the United States under section 1254 of title 28, United States Code. A determination by the court under this section shall be the exclusive judicial remedy for any claim described in this section against the United States, any United States department or agency, or any component or official of any such department or agency. ``(e) Administrative Record and Procedures.-- ``(1) In general.--The procedures described in this subsection shall apply to the review of a petition under this section. ``(2) Administrative record.-- ``(A) Filing of record.--The United States shall file with the court an administrative record, which shall consist of the information that the Committee relied upon in taking an action under this title. ``(B) Unclassified, nonprivileged information.--All unclassified information contained in the administrative record that is not otherwise privileged or subject to statutory protections shall be provided to the petitioner with appropriate protections for any privileged or confidential trade secrets and commercial or financial information. ``(C) In camera and ex parte.--The following information may be included in the administrative record and shall be submitted only to the court ex parte and in camera: ``(i) Classified information. ``(ii) Sensitive security information, as defined by section 1520.5 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation). ``(iii) Privileged law enforcement information. ``(iv) Information obtained or derived from any activity authorized under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), except that, with respect to such information, subsections (c), (e), (f), (g), and (h) of section 106 (50 U.S.C. 1806), subsections (d), (f), (g), (h), and (i) of section 305 (50 U.S.C. 1825), subsections (c), (e), (f), (g), and (h) of section 405 (50 U.S.C. 1845), and section 706 (50 U.S.C. 1881e) of that Act shall not apply. ``(v) Information subject to privilege or protections under any other provision of law. ``(D) Under seal.--Any information that is part of the administrative record filed ex parte and in camera under subparagraph (C), or cited by the court in any decision, shall be treated by the court consistent with the provisions of this paragraph and shall remain under seal and preserved in the records of the court to be made available consistent with those provisions in the event of further proceedings. In no event shall such information be released to the petitioner or as part of the public record. ``(f) Return.--After the expiration of the time to seek further review, or the conclusion of further proceedings, the court shall return the administrative record, including any and all copies, to the United States. ``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting, superseding, or preventing the invocation of, any privileges or defenses that are otherwise available at law or in equity to protect against the disclosure of information. ``(h) Definitions.--In this subsection, the term `classified information'-- ``(1) has the meaning given that term in section 1(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.); and ``(2) includes-- ``(A) any information or material that has been determined by the United States Government pursuant to an Executive order, statute, or regulation to require protection against unauthorized disclosure for reasons of national security; and ``(B) any Restricted Data, as defined in section 11 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014). ``SEC. 1010. MULTILATERAL ENGAGEMENT AND COORDINATION. ``(a) In General.--The President, in coordination with the United States Trade Representative, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall-- ``(1) in coordination and consultation with relevant Federal agencies, conduct bilateral and multilateral engagement with the governments of countries that are allies and partners of the United States to secure coordination of protocols and procedures with respect to covered activities with countries of concern and covered foreign entities; and ``(2) upon adoption of protocols and procedures described in paragraph (1), work with those governments to establish mechanisms for sharing information, including trends, with respect to such activities. ``(b) Strategy for Development of Outbound Review Mechanisms.--The Committee, in consultation with the Attorney General, shall-- ``(1) develop a strategy to work with countries that are allies and partners of the United States to develop mechanisms comparable to this title for the review of covered activities; and ``(2) provide technical assistance to those countries with respect to the development of those mechanisms. ``SEC. 1011. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. ``(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this title, including to provide outreach to industry and persons affected by this title. ``(b) Hiring Authority.--The head of any agency specified in section 1002(b) may appoint, without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, United States Code, candidates directly to positions in the competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of that title) in that agency. The primary responsibility of individuals in positions authorized under the preceding sentence shall be to administer this title. ``SEC. 1012. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION WITH RESPECT TO FREE AND FAIR COMMERCE. ``Nothing in this title may be construed to restrain or deter foreign investment in the United States, United States investment abroad, or trade in goods or services, if such investment and trade do not pose a risk to the national security of the United States.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Foreign Trade and International Finance" ]
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118HR3137
American Isotope Security Act
[ [ "D000032", "Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000599", "Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000478", "Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3137 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3137 To require the Secretary of Energy to submit a report on radioactive isotope dependency and how advanced nuclear reactors can reduce such dependency. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Donalds (for himself, Mr. Posey, and Ms. Tenney) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of Energy to submit a report on radioactive isotope dependency and how advanced nuclear reactors can reduce such dependency. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``American Isotope Security Act''. SEC. 2. REPORT ON RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report on radioactive isotopes that includes-- (1) a list of each radioactive isotope that can only be produced by a foreign government or foreign non-government person determined to be a foreign adversary under section 7.4 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; (2) a description of each radioactive isotope listed under paragraph (1), including how such radioactive isotope is produced and the potential uses of such radioactive isotope; (3) an examination of how reliance on any radioactive isotope listed under paragraph (1) may impact the national security of the United States; and (4) policy recommendations for bolstering production of radioactive isotopes in the United States, including recommendations relating to the advancement of advanced nuclear reactors and other technologies, including spent nuclear fuel recycling technologies, that may increase the potential to produce radioactive isotopes. (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``radioactive isotope'' means any-- (1) critical radioactive and stable isotope (as defined in section 311(a) of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18649(a)); or (2) medical isotope (as defined in section 134 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2160d)). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Energy" ]
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118HR3138
To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to provide for additional activities, resources, and data collection with respect to English learners, and for other purposes.
[ [ "E000297", "Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]", "sponsor" ], [ "N000147", "Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001067", "Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001156", "Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38]", "cospo...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3138 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3138 To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to provide for additional activities, resources, and data collection with respect to English learners, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Espaillat (for himself, Ms. Norton, Ms. Clarke of New York, Ms. Sanchez, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. McGovern, and Mr. Connolly) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to provide for additional activities, resources, and data collection with respect to English learners, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. ESEA AMENDMENTS. (a) Improving the Academic Achievement of the Disadvantaged.-- Section 1111(h)(1)(C) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(h)(1)(C)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating clause (xiv) as clause (xv); and (2) by inserting after clause (xiii) the following: ``(xiv) Statistics on the racial, ethnic, gender, and linguistic diversity of the elementary and secondary school teachers working in the State.''. (b) Language Instruction for English Learners and Immigrant Children and Youth.-- (1) Purposes of the english language acquisition, language enhancement, and academic achievement act.--Section 3102(2) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6812(2)) is amended to read as follows: ``(2) to assist all English learners, including immigrant children and youth-- ``(A) to achieve at high levels in academic subjects so that all English learners can meet the same challenging State academic standards that all children are expected to meet; and ``(B) to the extent practicable, in a manner that does not separate English learners from students who are not English learners;''. (2) State and specially qualified agency plans.--Section 3113(b) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6823(b)(8)) is amended-- (A) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) in paragraph (8)(B), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(9) describe how the agency will monitor the progress of students who are former English learners and ensure that such students are continuing to meet the challenging State academic standards.''. (3) Authorized subgrantee activities.--Section 3115(d) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6825(d)) is amended-- (A) in paragraph (6)-- (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end; (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (iii) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) to increase the access of English learners and immigrant children and youth and their parents to legal, educational, and financial resources and social services; and ``(D) to implement best practices aligned with evidence-based research to uplift English learners and immigrant children and youth.''; (B) in paragraph (7)-- (i) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (B); (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); (iii) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by striking ``and (B)'' and inserting ``, (B), and (C)''; and (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following: ``(C) culturally competent and responsive training to educators, school administrators, counselors, social workers, and psychologists with respect to how to best support English learners and immigrant children and youth; and''; (C) by redesignating paragraph (9) as paragraph (10); and (D) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following: ``(9) Supporting and advocating for the development of policies that improve educational outcomes for English learners and immigrant children and youth, regardless of immigration status.''. (4) Activities by agencies experiencing substantial increases in immigrant children and youth.--Section 3115(e)(1)(G) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6825(e)(1)(G)) is amended by striking the period at the end and inserting ``, including services that provide for the assessment of State and local laws (including with respect to immigration and education) that impact English learners and immigrant children and youth and the notification of such parents and families of such laws.''. (5) Accountability and administration.--Section 3121(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6841(a)) is amended-- (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, ethnicity, race, and native language'' before the semicolon; (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``in the aggregate and disaggregated, at a minimum, by English learners with a disability, ethnicity, race, and native language'' before the semicolon; (C) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``in the aggregate and disaggregated, at a minimum, by English learners with a disability, ethnicity, race, and native language'' before the semicolon; (D) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``, ethnicity, race, and native language'' before the semicolon; and (E) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``in the aggregate and disaggregated, at a minimum, by English learners with a disability, ethnicity, race, and native language'' before the semicolon. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Education" ]
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118HR3139
ACRE Act of 2023
[ [ "F000446", "Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "N000194", "Rep. Nickel, Wiley [D-NC-13]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000305", "Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001103", "Rep. Carter, Earl L. \"Buddy\" [R-GA-1]", "cosponsor" ], ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3139 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3139 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income interest received on certain loans secured by rural or agricultural real property. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Feenstra (for himself and Mr. Nickel) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income interest received on certain loans secured by rural or agricultural real property. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act of 2023'' or as the ``ACRE Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. EXCLUSION OF INTEREST ON LOANS SECURED BY RURAL OR AGRICULTURAL REAL PROPERTY. (a) In General.--Part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section 139I the following new section: ``SEC. 139J. INTEREST ON LOANS SECURED BY RURAL OR AGRICULTURAL REAL PROPERTY. ``(a) In General.--Gross income shall not include interest received by a qualified lender on any qualified real estate loan. ``(b) Qualified Lender.--For purposes of this section, the term `qualified lender' means-- ``(1) any bank or savings association the deposits of which are insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.), and ``(2) any entity wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by a company that is treated as a bank holding company for purposes of section 8 of the International Banking Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3106) if-- ``(A) such entity is organized, incorporated, or established under the laws of the United States or any State of the United States, and ``(B) the principal place of business of such entity is in the United States. ``(c) Qualified Real Estate Loan.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified real estate loan' means any loan-- ``(A) secured by rural or agricultural real estate or by a leasehold mortgage (with a status as a lien) on rural or agricultural real estate, and ``(B) in the case of any loan with respect to single family residence described in paragraph (2)(B)-- ``(i) the proceeds of which are used to purchase or improve such residence, and ``(ii) the principal of which (when added to the principal of all other such loans with respect to such residence) does not (as of the time the interest income on such loan is accrued) exceed $750,000. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the determination of whether property securing such loan is rural or agricultural real estate shall be made as of the time the interest income on such loan is accrued. ``(2) Rural or agricultural real estate.--The term `rural or agricultural real estate' means-- ``(A) any real property which is substantially used for the production of one or more agricultural products, ``(B) any single family residence-- ``(i) which is the principal residence (within the meaning of section 121) of its occupant, and ``(ii) which is located in a rural area within the meaning of section 1.11(b)(3) of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 (12 U.S.C. 2019(b)(3)), and ``(C) any aquaculture facility. ``(3) Aquaculture facility.--The term `aquaculture facility' means any land, structure, or other appurtenance that is used for aquaculture (including any hatchery, rearing pond, raceway, pen, or incubator) that is located in any State. ``(d) Coordination With Section 265.--Qualified real estate loans shall be treated as obligations described in section 265(a)(2) the interest on which is wholly exempt from the taxes imposed by this subtitle.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such subpart III is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 139I the following new item: ``Sec. 139J. Interest on loans secured by rural or agricultural real property.''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118HR314
FORCE Act
[ [ "S000168", "Rep. Salazar, Maria Elvira [R-FL-27]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001157", "Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000317", "Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001297", "Rep. Buck, Ken [R-CO-4]", "cosponsor" ], ...
<p><b>Fighting Oppression until the Reign of Castro Ends Act or the FORCE Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits removing Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism until the President makes the determination that a transition government in Cuba is in power.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 314 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 314 To prohibit the removal of Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism until Cuba satisfies certain conditions, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 12, 2023 Ms. Salazar (for herself, Mr. McCaul, Ms. Malliotakis, Mr. Buck, Mr. Dunn of Florida, Mrs. Bice, Mr. Diaz-Balart, Mr. Gimenez, Miss Gonzalez-Colon, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Waltz, Mr. Owens, Mr. Issa, Mr. Womack, Mrs. Cammack, Mr. Mooney, and Mrs. Spartz) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the removal of Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism until Cuba satisfies certain conditions, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Fighting Oppression until the Reign of Castro Ends Act'' or the ``FORCE Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON REMOVAL. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, neither the President nor the Secretary of State may remove Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism until the President makes the determination described in section 205 of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996 (22 U.S.C. 6065). (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``state sponsor of terrorism'' means a country the government of which the Secretary of State determines has repeatedly provided support for international terrorism pursuant to-- (1) section 1754(c)(1)(A) of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4318(c)(1)(A)); (2) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371); (3) section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780); or (4) any other provision of law. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs", "Caribbean area", "Cuba", "Latin America", "Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents", "Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status", "Terrorism" ]
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118HR3140
Justice for Victims of Open Borders Act of 2023
[ [ "F000450", "Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000246", "Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3140 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3140 To amend the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 with respect to crime victim compensation program eligibility, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Ms. Foxx (for herself and Mr. Fallon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 with respect to crime victim compensation program eligibility, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Justice for Victims of Open Borders Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. CRIME VICTIM COMPENSATION. Section 1403(b) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (34 U.S.C. 20102) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``is operated by a State and''; (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (10) as paragraphs (4) though (12), respectively; and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: ``(2) such program is operated by a State for which the State's Attorney General has certified to the Attorney General that the program-- ``(A) prioritizes making payments to victims of crimes committed by an alien who was unlawfully present in the United States at the time of the commission of the crime; and ``(B) does not prioritize making payments to victims of crimes committed by a person whose status under the immigration laws (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act) is unknown; ``(3) such program does not provide compensation to any alien unlawfully present in the United States;''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR3141
Targeting Child Predators Act of 2023
[ [ "F000478", "Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7]", "sponsor" ], [ "E000235", "Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000304", "Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001077", "Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3141 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3141 To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide a certification process for the issuance of nondisclosure requirements accompanying certain administrative subpoenas, to provide for judicial review of such nondisclosure requirements, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Fry (for himself and Mr. Ezell) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide a certification process for the issuance of nondisclosure requirements accompanying certain administrative subpoenas, to provide for judicial review of such nondisclosure requirements, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Targeting Child Predators Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. NONDISCLOSURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE SUBPOENAS. Section 3486(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``the Secretary of the Treasury'' each place it appears and inserting ``the Secretary of Homeland Security''; (2) in paragraph (5), by striking ``ordered by a court''; and (3) in paragraph (6)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``A United States'' and inserting ``Except as provided in subparagraph (D), a United States''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(D)(i)(I) If a subpoena issued under this section as described in paragraph (1)(A)(i)(II) is accompanied by a certification under subclause (II) and notice of the right to judicial review under clause (iii), no recipient of such a subpoena shall disclose to any person that the Federal official who issued the subpoena has sought or obtained access to information or records under this section, for a period of 180 days. ``(II) The requirements of subclause (I) shall apply if the Federal official who issued the subpoena certifies that the absence of a prohibition of disclosure under this subsection may result in-- ``(aa) endangering the life or physical safety of an individual; ``(bb) flight from prosecution; ``(cc) destruction of or tampering with evidence; ``(dd) intimidation of potential witnesses; or ``(ee) otherwise seriously jeopardizing an investigation. ``(ii)(I) A recipient of a subpoena under this section as described in paragraph (1)(A)(i)(II) may disclose information otherwise subject to any applicable nondisclosure requirement to-- ``(aa) those persons to whom disclosure is necessary in order to comply with the request; ``(bb) an attorney in order to obtain legal advice or assistance regarding the request; or ``(cc) other persons as permitted by the Federal official who issued the subpoena. ``(II) A person to whom disclosure is made under subclause (I) shall be subject to the nondisclosure requirements applicable to a person to whom a subpoena is issued under this section in the same manner as the person to whom the subpoena was issued. ``(III) Any recipient that discloses to a person described in subclause (I) information otherwise subject to a nondisclosure requirement shall notify the person of the applicable nondisclosure requirement. ``(IV) At the request of the Federal official who issued the subpoena, any person making or intending to make a disclosure under item (aa) or (cc) of subclause (I) shall identify to the individual making the request under this clause the person to whom such disclosure will be made or to whom such disclosure was made prior to the request. ``(iii)(I) A nondisclosure requirement imposed under clause (i) shall be subject to judicial review under section 3486A. ``(II) A subpoena issued under this section as described in paragraph (1)(A)(i)(II), in connection with which a nondisclosure requirement under clause (i) is imposed, shall include notice of the availability of judicial review described in subclause (I). ``(iv) A nondisclosure requirement imposed under clause (i) may be extended in accordance with section 3486A(a)(4).''. SEC. 3. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF NONDISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS. (a) In General.--Chapter 223 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3486 the following: ``Sec. 3486A. Judicial review of nondisclosure requirements ``(a) Nondisclosure.-- ``(1) In general.-- ``(A) Notice.--If a recipient of a subpoena under section 3486 as described in subsection (a)(1)(A)(i)(II) of section 3486 wishes to have a court review a nondisclosure requirement imposed in connection with the subpoena, the recipient may notify the Government or file a petition for judicial review in any court described in subsection (a)(5) of section 3486. ``(B) Application.--Not later than 30 days after the date of receipt of a notification under subparagraph (A), the Government shall apply for an order prohibiting the disclosure of the existence or contents of the relevant subpoena. An application under this subparagraph may be filed in the district court of the United States for the judicial district in which the recipient of the subpoena is doing business or in the district court of the United States for any judicial district within which the authorized investigation that is the basis for the subpoena is being conducted. The applicable nondisclosure requirement shall remain in effect during the pendency of proceedings relating to the requirement. ``(C) Consideration.--A district court of the United States that receives a petition under subparagraph (A) or an application under subparagraph (B) should rule expeditiously, and shall, subject to paragraph (3), issue a nondisclosure order that includes conditions appropriate to the circumstances. ``(2) Application contents.--An application for a nondisclosure order or extension thereof or a response to a petition filed under paragraph (1) shall include a certification from the Federal official who issued the subpoena indicating that the absence of a prohibition of disclosure under this subsection may result in-- ``(A) endangering the life or physical safety of an individual; ``(B) flight from prosecution; ``(C) destruction of or tampering with evidence; ``(D) intimidation of potential witnesses; or ``(E) otherwise seriously jeopardizing an investigation. ``(3) Standard.--A district court of the United States shall issue a nondisclosure order or extension thereof under this subsection if the court determines that there is reason to believe that disclosure of the information subject to the nondisclosure requirement during the applicable time period may result in-- ``(A) endangering the life or physical safety of an individual; ``(B) flight from prosecution; ``(C) destruction of or tampering with evidence; ``(D) intimidation of potential witnesses; or ``(E) otherwise seriously jeopardizing an investigation. ``(4) Extension.--Upon a showing that the circumstances described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (3) continue to exist, a district court of the United States may issue an ex parte order extending a nondisclosure order imposed under this subsection or under section 3486(a)(6)(D) for additional periods of 180 days, or, if the court determines that the circumstances necessitate a longer period of nondisclosure, for additional periods which are longer than 180 days. ``(b) Closed Hearings.--In all proceedings under this section, subject to any right to an open hearing in a contempt proceeding, the court must close any hearing to the extent necessary to prevent an unauthorized disclosure of a request for records, a report, or other information made to any person or entity under section 3486. Petitions, filings, records, orders, certifications, and subpoenas must also be kept under seal to the extent and as long as necessary to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of a subpoena under section 3486.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 223 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3486 the following: ``3486A. Judicial review of nondisclosure requirements.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR3142
Stand Your Ground Act of 2023
[ [ "G000578", "Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001302", "Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000565", "Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001316", "Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000596", ...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3142 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3142 To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide an affirmative defense for certain criminal violations, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Gaetz (for himself, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Burlison, Ms. Greene of Georgia, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. C. Scott Franklin of Florida, and Mr. Weber of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide an affirmative defense for certain criminal violations, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Stand Your Ground Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. CERTAIN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES. (a) Affirmative Defense.--Part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter: ``CHAPTER 124--AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES ``SEC. 2730. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE FOR CERTAIN CRIMINAL VIOLATIONS. ``(a) Use or Threatened Use of Force in Defense of Person.--It shall be an affirmative defense to a violation of this title if: ``(1) A person is justified in using, threatening, or attempting to use force, except deadly force, against another when and to the extent that the person reasonably believes that such conduct is necessary to defend himself or herself or another against an agressor's imminent use of unlawful force. A person who uses or threatens to use force in accordance with this paragraph does not have a duty to retreat before using or threatening to use such force. ``(2) A person is justified in using, threatening, or attempting to use deadly force if he or she reasonably believes that using, threatening, or attempting to use such force is necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the imminent commission of a forcible felony. A person who uses, threatens, or attempts to use deadly force in accordance with this paragraph does not have a duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground if the person using, threatening, or attempts to use the deadly force is not engaged in a criminal activity and is in a place where he or she has a right to be. ``(b) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Duty to retreat.--The term `duty to retreat' means that if a person is under attack, he or she should first seek retreat as the preferred alternative to using force to act in self-defense. ``(2) Forcible felony.--The term `forcible felony' includes treason, murder, manslaughter, sexual battery, carjacking, home-invasion robbery, robbery, burglary, arson, kidnapping, aggravated assault, aggravated battery, aggravated stalking, aircraft piracy, unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a destructive device or bomb, and any other felony which involves the use or threat of physical force or violence against any individual. ``(3) Stand your ground.--The term `stand your ground' means the allowance of an individual to defend himself or herself by any means necessary when his or her life is threatened.''. (b) Effective Date; Applicability.--The amendments made under subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and may be used as an affirmative defense by a defendant in the prosecution of a criminal offense initiated after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR3143
Teachers LEAD Act of 2023
[ [ "G000574", "Rep. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ-3]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001081", "Rep. Hayes, Jahana [D-CT-5]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000551", "Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000481", "Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3143 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3143 To direct the Secretary of Education to award grants to eligible entities to carry out teacher leadership programs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Gallego (for himself and Mrs. Hayes) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of Education to award grants to eligible entities to carry out teacher leadership programs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Teachers Leading, Educating, Advancing, and Designing Act of 2023'' or the ``Teachers LEAD Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) Decades of research have shown that teachers are the single most important school-based factor in student achievement, and an analysis by the Brookings Institution indicates that a high level of teacher turnover is negatively associated with student achievement, and is higher in urban schools and schools with more economically disadvantaged students. (2) A report by the National Commission on Teaching and America's Future estimated that districts spend between $10,000 and $17,000 for each teacher who leaves the district, making teacher turnover and attrition a costly issue for school systems. (3) The United States education system is experiencing an ongoing teacher recruitment, retention, and shortage crisis. According to a National Education Association survey in January of 2022, 55 percent of all teachers, 62 percent of Black teachers, and 59 percent of Hispanic or Latino educators said they were more likely to retire early or leave the profession. (4) In the same survey, 74 percent of teachers report having to fill in for colleagues or take on other duties due to staff shortages, while 90 percent of respondents pointed out that teacher burnout is becoming a very serious issue. As a Nation, we face the possibilities of vacancies and educator burnout being exacerbated by educator shortages. (5) An analysis by the Economic Policy Institute of teacher turnover data suggests that low salaries, lack of professional development opportunities, and a difficult school climate, including lack of teacher input into school policy, are common factors behind teachers leaving the workforce. (6) According to data from the National Center for Education Statistics, racially and ethnically diverse teachers are more likely to work in high-need schools. Unfortunately, these schools often experience high teacher turnover rates, which can have a negative impact on students. (7) According to a report by Teach Plus and the Education Trust, teachers of color report that they have considered leaving the profession because they lack agency, autonomy in decision making, and opportunities for leadership. (8) Studies show that all students benefit from having racially and ethnically diverse teachers. These benefits are magnified for students of color, who experience improved academic performance, higher graduation rates, and increased interest in pursuing higher education. (9) Teachers of color are also underrepresented in schools, with only 20 percent of the teacher workforce identifying as people of color versus over 50 percent of public school students. (10) Studies show that there is a positive link between professional leadership opportunities, job satisfaction, and retention of classroom teachers, and that compensation for teachers' added leadership responsibilities increases teacher retention. (11) In a Gates Foundation Survey, only 12 percent of all teachers surveyed reported receiving consistent job-embedded mentorship and professional development from veteran teachers, despite multiple studies showing that consistent mentorship improves student learning. (12) The New Teacher Project found that only 26 percent of high-performing teachers agreed that their school leadership identified opportunities or clear paths for teacher leadership roles. (13) According to a report by Teach Plus and the Education Trust, teachers' investment in their schools and their likelihood of retention is greater where opportunities exist to innovate and advocate on behalf of students, especially when a teacher acts in partnership with school and district administration to address student and teacher needs. (14) Structured leadership programs are an effective way to help combat the nationwide teacher shortage and improve teacher retention by empowering teachers and establishing formal peer mentorships between effective and experienced teachers and those just entering the profession, which also leads to academic and socio-emotional benefits for students. (15) Federal policies are needed to encourage and fund the establishment of structured leadership programs at public schools, especially in high-need schools and school districts. SEC. 3. TEACHER LEADERSHIP GRANT PROGRAM. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``educational service agency'', ``elementary school'', ``local educational agency'', ``paraprofessional'', ``school leader'', ``secondary school'', and ``Secretary'' have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801). (2) Distributed leadership.--The term ``distributed leadership'' means a range of approaches wherein the school leadership shares aspects of the traditional set of school decisions, organization, management, and operations with teachers in a manner that is coordinated by, agreed to, and led by the teachers and school leadership. (3) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means-- (A) a local educational agency or educational service agency; (B) a consortium of local educational agencies or educational service agencies; or (C) a partnership between a local educational agency or educational service agency and-- (i) a nonprofit organization with demonstrated expertise in teacher leadership programs, as determined by the Secretary; (ii) a State educational agency in the same State as the local educational agency or educational service agency with demonstrated capacity in supporting teacher leadership programs, as determined by the Secretary; (iii) an institution of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that awards postsecondary teacher certificates or degrees and has a demonstrated capacity in supporting teacher leadership programs or teacher diversity, as determined by the Secretary; (iv) a Minority-Serving Institution, Tribal College or University, or Historically Black College or University; or (v) an Indian Tribe. (4) High-need educational service agency.--The term ``high- need educational service agency'' means an educational service agency that serves a significant number or percentage of high- need local educational agencies. (5) High-need local educational agency.--The term ``high- need local educational agency'' means a high-need local educational agency, as such term is defined in paragraph (10) of section 200 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1021(10)). (6) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation, individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the date of enactment of this Act pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131). (7) Minority-serving institution.--The term ``Minority- Serving Institution'' means any of the following: (A) An Alaska Native-serving institution, as that term is defined in section 317(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)). (B) A Native Hawaiian-serving institution, as that term is defined in section 317(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)). (C) A Hispanic-serving institution, as that term is defined in section 502(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1101a(a)). (D) A Predominantly Black institution, as that term is defined in section 371(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c)). (E) An Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution, as that term is defined in section 320(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059g(b)). (F) A Native American-serving, nontribal institution, as that term is defined in section 319(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059f(b)). (8) Tribal college or university.--The term ``Tribal College or University'' has the meaning given the term as defined in section 316(b)(3) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c(b)(3)). (9) Historically black college or university.--The term ``Historically Black College or University'' has the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' in section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061). (10) Teacher leader.--The term ``teacher leader'' means a teacher who is selected to participate in the teacher leadership program under this section. (b) Program Authorized.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities to carry out teacher leadership programs. (2) Reservations.--From the total amount appropriated to carry out this section for a fiscal year, the Secretary-- (A) shall reserve not less than 5 percent to carry out subsection (h); (B) may reserve not more than-- (i) 3 percent to provide technical assistance to, and support the capacity building of, the programs assisted under this section; and (ii) 0.5 percent to support program administration and data collection under this section; and (C) may reserve not more than 3.5 percent to award planning grants to eligible entities in order to assist those eligible entities in developing a program proposal in accordance with subsection (h). (3) Grant period.--The Secretary shall make grant awards for not more than 3 years and may extend grant awards for not more than 2 additional years if the grantee is making progress in achieving program objectives. (4) Geographic diversity.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall ensure that, to the extent practicable, grants are distributed among eligible entities that will serve geographically diverse areas, including urban and rural areas. (c) Application.-- (1) In general.--An eligible entity desiring a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including-- (A) a description of how the eligible entity will implement the program proposal described in paragraph (2); (B) a description of how grant funds will be spent, including if and how other Federal, State, Tribal, and local funding sources may be used to supplement grant funds in order to meet the requirements of the teacher leadership program; and (C) a description of how the eligible entity will continue the teacher leadership activities assisted under the grant after the grant period ends. (2) Program proposal.--The program proposal required under this subsection shall include the following: (A) Program plan.--A plan to establish and operate a teacher leadership program that includes the following: (i) A description of how the eligible entity will ensure that the program includes the participation of teacher leaders in goal setting, professional learning, or collaboration with content experts, school leadership, colleagues, or leadership of an eligible entity, with respect to-- (I) strategic planning or development at the school level and the level of the eligible entity, including planning and development relating to school climate, community engagement, teacher professional development and mentorship, and student growth; or (II) implementing practices to support children's social, emotional, or academic needs, such as-- (aa) planning the design of and organizing the physical space, organizational structure, wraparound services, and culture of schools to support positive, healthy, and developmentally appropriate relationships among members of the school and community; (bb) creating multi-tiered and integrated systems of support to address student academic and non-academic needs; (cc) creating and fostering safe and inclusive learning environments that enable authentic, culturally and linguistically responsive learning in identity-safe settings; or (dd) supporting participating teacher leaders in earning additional certifications or licensure to develop their expertise such as National Board Certification, or licensure in special or bilingual education. (ii) A description of how the eligible entity will ensure that the program offers structures for shared decision making, distributed leadership, common planning, and collaboration between participating teacher leaders and school leaders. (iii) A description of how the eligible entity will ensure that teacher leaders receive training and support to improve skills related to acting as instructional leaders, coaches, mentors, or facilitators of professional learning. (iv) A description of how the eligible entity will use this program to establish and sustain teacher leadership opportunities to increase teacher retention, including for teachers who are individuals from underrepresented populations in the teaching profession. (B) Program requirements.--A description of how the eligible entity will meet each of the following program requirements: (i) Ensuring all full-time teachers with at least 3 years of full-time teaching experience that maintain their roles as classroom instructors and are employed by the local educational agency may apply to participate in such program as teacher leaders. (ii) Providing the selection criteria for program participation to all eligible teachers described in clause (i), which will include selection based on an eligible teacher's demonstrated ability in carrying out not less than 5 of the criteria in subclauses (I) through (VIII) and a commitment to growth in other criteria where they do not have a demonstrated ability of-- (I) carrying out leadership responsibilities while maintaining a role as a classroom instructor; (II) focusing on improving or advancing the vision, goals, and priorities of the eligible entity that employs such teacher using evidence- based and practice-based data; (III) collecting and analyzing data of student social, emotional, and academic outcomes or teacher professional outcomes and taking actions to improve student outcomes, teacher outcomes or professional learning informed by such data; (IV) facilitating collaborative, evidence-based and practice-based, and sustained professional learning with peers, including mentorship and instruction leadership, that lead to improvements in teaching efficacy, professional outcomes or student social, emotional, and academic outcomes; (V) analyzing socioeconomic, cultural, and historical contexts of students, their communities, and the local educational agency, including existing pedagogy, school policies, and school-based outreach to families and the community to create safe, healthy, and inclusive school climates; (VI) implementing and evaluating strategies aimed at addressing areas of demonstrated need in the school at which the teacher is employed, including increasing wraparound services, academic supports, family engagement, and community-based services; (VII) supporting teachers to effectively serve students with disabilities, English learners, and students who are linguistically, racially, and culturally diverse, economically disadvantaged, or historically underrepresented to increase their social, emotional, and academic needs; and (VIII) using, customizing, or developing lesson materials and instructional resources to meet the unique needs of students and the eligible entity to further students' academic achievement and social- emotional learning. (iii) Ensuring that all teachers and paraprofessionals employed by the participating local educational agencies served by the eligible entity are eligible to participate in programming led by a teacher leader, when applicable. (iv) Providing financial assistance or compensation to teacher leaders who participate in such program for the additional responsibilities that are directly related to the teacher leadership program. (v) Allowing the financial assistance or compensation described in clause (iv) to be substituted for paid time off or satisfaction of a contract requirement-- (I) at the request of the teacher leader receiving such compensation; and (II) with the authorization and agreement of the eligible entity that serves the elementary or secondary school at which such teacher leader is employed. (vi) Requiring teacher leaders to support their own development and professional growth by evaluating themselves and each other using evidence-, research-, or practice-based rubrics. (vii) Consulting with other teachers who are not teacher leaders when developing and implementing the program as described in this subparagraph. (viii) Expending funds granted under this Act to permit-- (I) not more than 5 percent of such grant funds for administrative expenses; and (II) not less than 95 percent of such grant funds to-- (aa) implement the program proposal described in this paragraph; and (bb) carry out 1 or more of the following activities: (AA) Facilitating collaboration between program participants. (BB) Developing or improving instructional materials. (CC) Supporting the reallocation of work hours for teacher leaders between classroom responsibilities and responsibilities as a teacher leader. (3) Data reporting requirement.--Each eligible entity applying for a grant under this section shall include in such application an assurance that the eligible entity will comply with reporting and evaluation requirements described in subsection (f). (d) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities that are or that include-- (1) a high-need educational service agency; (2) a high-need local educational agency; (3) a local educational agency that receives basic support payments under section 7003(b)(1) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(1)); (4) an Indian Tribe, Tribal educational department or agency, or Tribal educational organization; (5) a Native Hawaiian community-based organization or Native Hawaiian educational organization (as those terms are defined in section 6207 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7517)) or an Alaska Native organization (as defined in section 6306 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 7546)); (6) a local educational agency that demonstrates in their program proposal under subsection (b)(2) a plan to use this program to establish and sustain teacher leadership opportunities to increase teacher recruitment, including teachers who are individuals from underrepresented populations in the teaching profession; (7) an eligible entity described in subsection (a)(3)(C) that has a successful track record in supporting teacher leadership models, retaining teachers, or advancing teacher diversity; or (8) a Historically Black College or University, a Tribal College or University, or a Minority-Serving Institution. (e) Uses of Funds.-- (1) In general.--An eligible entity awarded a grant under this section shall use-- (A) not more than 5 percent of such grant funds for administrative expenses; and (B) not less than 95 percent of such grant funds to implement the program proposal described in subsection (c)(2) and, at the eligible entity's option, carry out activities described in paragraph (2). (2) Permissive uses of funds.--In addition to implementing the program proposal under subsection (c)(2), an eligible entity awarded a grant under this section may use such grant funds to facilitate-- (A) collaboration between program participants; (B) instructional materials development; or (C) the reallocation of work hours for teacher leaders between classroom responsibilities and responsibilities as a teacher leader. (f) Reports and Evaluation.-- (1) Reports to the secretary.--An eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary, in a timeline determined by the Secretary, all information necessary for the evaluation described in paragraph (2). (2) Evaluation.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Institute of Education Sciences, shall carry out an independent evaluation measuring the effectiveness of the activities carried out under grants awarded under this section, including information about whether participating eligible entities experience greater teacher retention than non- participants. In carrying out the evaluation, the Director shall collect and analyze the following information, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, and gender: (A) With respect to each participating eligible entity-- (i) the 3-year retention rate of all full- time teachers, disaggregated by-- (I) teachers who are in their first year of teaching; and (II) teachers who were hired by such local educational agency in the same school year as one another; (ii) the 5-year retention rate of all full- time teachers, disaggregated by-- (I) teachers who are in their first year of teaching; and (II) teachers who were hired by such local educational agency in the same school year as one another; and (iii) the employment status of full-time teachers who were hired by such educational agency, in the same school year in which such eligible entity received a grant under this section. (B) With respect to each teacher leader participating in a program established using such grant funds, the following: (i) The number of years of teaching experience such teacher leader had at the time of program participation. (ii) Whether such teacher leader is employed by a local educational agency served by such eligible entity. (iii) If such teacher leader is not employed by a local educational agency served by such eligible entity, the reason for leaving. (iv) The year in which such teacher leader was first employed as a teacher. (3) Publication.--The aggregated data submitted under paragraph (1) and the results of the evaluation under paragraph (2) shall be made publicly available on the website of the Department of Education, except that such publicly available data and results shall not reveal personally identifiable information. (4) Reports to congress.--Not later than 3 years after the Secretary makes awards to an eligible entity under this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Natural Resources of the House, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Institute of Education Sciences a summary report of the preliminary results and impact of the teacher leadership program. The Secretary shall submit to such committees, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Institute of Education Sciences an annual report of the results and impact of the teacher leadership program for each year of the grant thereafter. (g) Bureau of Indian Education Teacher Leadership Programs.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of the Interior, shall-- (A) develop and implement a teacher leadership program plan for Bureau schools (as defined in section 1141 of the Education Amendments of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 2021)); and (B) award grants to Bureau-funded schools described in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 1141(3) of the Education Amendments of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 2021(3)). (2) Special rule.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior and Indian Tribes, may waive any requirement under this section or prescribe an alternative or substantially similar requirement if the Secretary finds that the waiver or alternative requirement is necessary for the effective delivery and administration of activities under this section. (h) Planning Proposal Grants.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary may award planning grants to eligible entities to enable those eligible entities to develop a program proposal under subsection (c)(2). (2) Application.--Each eligible entity that desires a planning grant under this subsection shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (3) Duration.--A planning grant under this subsection shall be for a period of not more than 1 year. (i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $400,000,000 for fiscal year 2024 and each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR3144
Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation Settlement Act of 2023
[ [ "G000586", "Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. \"Chuy\" [D-IL-4]", "sponsor" ], [ "U000040", "Rep. Underwood, Lauren [D-IL-14]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000266", "Rep. LaTurner, Jake [R-KS-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000871", "Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1]", "cosponsor" ], [...
<p><strong>Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation Settlement Act of </strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill provides for the settlement of claims by the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation relating to the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation in northern Illinois. The reservation consists of 1,280 acres and, due to a sale in 1849, is currently occupied by the tribe and nontribe entities, including the State of Illinois, the Dekalb County government, and corporate entities.</p> <p>In particular, the bill recognizes the tribe's ownership of 129 acres of land within the reservation. Further, the bill extinguishes the tribe's title to the remainder of the reservation.</p> <p>Subject to appropriations, the bill requires the Department of the Interior to pay the tribe a specified amount as settlement of the tribe's claims for the tribe to promote economic development and land acquisition.</p> <p>The tribe may use these settlement funds to acquire up to 1,151 acres of land within or near the reservation.</p> <p> The bill authorizes the tribe to enter into agreements with the State of Illinois and local governments. It requires land that is located within the boundaries of the reservation and owned by state and local governments to be managed to protect any human or cultural remains.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3144 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3144 To provide for the settlement of claims relating to the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation in Illinois, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Garcia of Illinois (for himself, Ms. Underwood, Mr. LaTurner, Mr. Mann, and Ms. Davids of Kansas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for the settlement of claims relating to the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation in Illinois, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation Shab- eh-nay Band Reservation Settlement Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSES. (a) Findings.--Congress finds that-- (1) pursuant to the Treaty of July 29, 1829, made and concluded at Prairie du Chien (7 Stat. 320) (commonly known as the ``Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien''), the Potawatomi and other affected Indian Tribes ceded certain land in northern Illinois, except for 2 parcels totaling 1,280 acres for Potawatomi Chief Shab-eh-nay and his Band at their village near Paw Paw Grove, Illinois; (2)(A) pursuant to the Treaty of September 26, 1833, made at Chicago (7 Stat. 431) (commonly known as the ``Treaty of Chicago''), the Potawatomi and other Indians ceded approximately 5,000,000 acres of land, including the Shab-eh- nay Band Reservation; but (B) the Senate rejected the provision that ceded that reservation, with the effect of affirming the Indian-held title and boundaries of the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation; (3)(A) in 1849, while Chief Shab-eh-nay was visiting his relatives in Kansas, the Commissioner of the General Land Office of the United States sold the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation at public auction to non-Indians who erroneously believed that they had acquired good title to the land on which the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation is located; and (B) the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation is illegally occupied as of the date of the enactment of this Act; (4) the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation continues to exist; (5) there is no evidence that Chief Shab-eh-nay and his band abandoned the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation which, even if true, could not be the basis for extinguishing the treaty- recognized Indian title to the Reservation; (6) the Shab-eh-nay Band held recognized title to the Shab- eh-nay Band Reservation; (7) Congress has never acted by treaty or statute to extinguish the recognized Indian title to the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation; (8) the Tribe is the successor in interest to Chief Shab- eh-nay's Band and the rightful owner and occupant of the Shab- eh-nay Band Reservation; (9) the United States continues to bear a trust responsibility to the Tribe for the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation; (10) the Tribe pursued a claim against the United States under the Act entitled ``An Act to create an Indian Claims Commission, to provide for the powers, duties, and functions thereof, and for other purposes'', approved August 13, 1946 (commonly known as the ``Indian Claims Commission Act'') and was paid for the loss of certain lands in northern Illinois, but the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation was specifically excluded by the Commission from the lands for which it awarded additional compensation; (11) the Federal Government, through the actions of the General Land Office, has deprived the Tribe of the right of exclusive use and occupancy of the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation without legal authorization or just compensation; (12) certain non-Indian individuals, entities, and local governments occupying land within the boundaries of the Shab- eh-nay Band Reservation as of the date of the enactment of this Act, including the State and the County-- (A) acquired ownership interests to the land in good faith; and (B) should be able to possess clear title to the land; and (13) the United States has a moral and legal responsibility-- (A) to help secure a fair and equitable settlement of past inequities to the Tribe; and (B) to ensure protection of the ownership interests of non-Indian occupants of the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation. (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are-- (1) to acknowledge the unlawful sale by the Federal Government of the valuable right held by the Tribe to the exclusive use and occupancy of the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation; (2) to reaffirm Federal recognition of the ownership by the Tribe of, and jurisdiction over, land that the Tribe owns within the Shab-eh-nay Band Reservation; (3) to promote the economic self-sufficiency of the Tribe and the members of the Tribe; (4) to extinguish the Indian title to, and confirm the ownership by the State, the County, and certain individuals and entities of, certain land within the boundaries of the Shab-eh- nay Band Reservation; (5) to provide stability and security to the State and residents of the State, the local governments and the areas over which the local governments exercise jurisdiction, and businesses regarding the ownership and use by the Tribe of the Reaffirmed Reservation; (6) to extinguish potential claims by the Tribe against the United States, the State, the local governments, and private individuals and entities that could be a direct consequence of not reaching a settlement with the Tribe; (7) to require the Secretary to preserve and protect, but not manage, the Reaffirmed Reservation in furtherance of the trust responsibility of the Federal Government; and (8) to authorize the Secretary-- (A) to execute the waiver and release of claims and compensate the Tribe; and (B) to take any other action necessary to carry out this Act. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) County.--The term ``County'' means Dekalb County in the State. (2) Local government.--The term ``local government'' means any unit of local government that exercises authority over land located within the Reservation as of the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Reaffirmed reservation.--The term ``Reaffirmed Reservation'' means-- (A) the Reservation; and (B) any land located within the Replacement Area that is held in trust after being taken into trust by the Secretary of the Interior for the benefit of the Tribe after the date of the enactment of this Act. (4) Replacement area.--The term ``Replacement Area'' means the aboriginal territory of the Tribe, located in the State near Shabbona, which is all of the approximated land that is bounded as follows: (A) On the north by Interstate 88. (B) On the west by Interstate 39. (C) On the south by State Route 30 and Preserve Road. (D) On the east by South 4th Street and State Route 23. (5) Repurchased lands.--The term ``Repurchased Lands'' means the approximately 129 acres of land purchased and owned by the Tribe within the Reservation as of the date of the enactment of this Act. (6) Reservation.--The term ``Reservation'' means the approximately 1,280 acres of land in the State reserved in the treaty of July 29, 1829 (7 Stat. 320) and the Treaty of September 26, 1833 (7 STAT. 431) and described as follows: sec. 23, the W\1/2\ of sec. 25, and the E\1/2\ of sec. 26 in T. 38 N., R. 3 E., Third Principal Meridian. (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior. (8) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Illinois. (9) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation, a federally recognized Indian Tribe. SEC. 4. REAFFIRMATION OF SHAB-EH-NAY BAND RESERVATION. (a) Reaffirmation of Reservation Status.--The Repurchased Lands is reaffirmed as Indian Country (as that term is defined in section 1151 of title 18, United States Code). (b) Transfer of Lands Into Trust.--If, not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Tribe transfers title to any or all of the Repurchased Lands to the United States, the Secretary, not later than 180 days after such transfer, shall take the transferred land into trust for the benefit of the Tribe. (c) Administration.--Repurchased Lands transferred under subsection (b) shall be part of the Reaffirmed Reservation and administered in accordance with the laws and regulations generally applicable to land held in trust by the United States for an Indian tribe. SEC. 5. EXTINGUISHMENT OF INDIAN TITLE; CONFIRMATION OF LAND OWNERSHIP. (a) Extinguishment of Indian Title.--The Tribe's Indian title to all lands within the exterior boundaries of the reservation as of the date of enactment of this Act, except for the Repurchased Lands, is extinguished. (b) Confirmation of Land Ownership.--Title to lands and interests in lands within the exterior boundaries of the Reservation held by the State, the local governments, or any individual or entity on November 5, 1849, is recognized and confirmed. SEC. 6. WAIVER AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS. (a) Claims Against United States, State, Local Governments, and Other Parties.--The Tribe and the Secretary shall execute appropriate documents providing for the relinquishment by the Tribe of all claims against-- (1) the United States for a breach of the trust responsibility associated with any sale of any portion of the Reservation; and (2) the State, the local governments, and any individuals or entities occupying the Reservation for any trespass and related damages in connection with the occupation and use of the Reservation during the period beginning on November 5, 1849, and ending on the effective date described in subsection (b). (b) Effective Date.--The relinquishment of claims under subsection (a) shall take effect on the later of-- (1) the date on which the Tribe receives payment of all of the settlement funds under section 7; and (2) the date on which the Secretary publishes in the Federal Register a notice that the documents described in subsection (a) have been executed by the Secretary and the Tribe. SEC. 7. SETTLEMENT FUNDS. Subject to the appropriation of funds, the Secretary shall pay to the Tribe $50,000,000 over 5 years in full settlement of the claims of the Tribe, to be managed, invested, and used by the Tribe to promote economic development and land acquisition, as determined by the Tribe in accordance with the constitution and laws of the Tribe. SEC. 8. LAND ACQUISITION; TRIBAL AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO AGREEMENTS; NO USE OF CONDEMNATION OR EMINENT DOMAIN. (a) Land Acquisition.-- (1) In general.--After the date of the enactment of this Act, the Tribe may acquire from one or more willing sellers not more than a total of 1,151 acres of land within the exterior boundaries of or abutting the Reservation, or within the exterior boundaries of the Replacement Area using the settlement funds received by the Tribe under section 7 or other funds of the Tribe. (2) Transfer of additional lands into trust.--At the request of the Tribe, the Secretary shall take into trust for the benefit of the Tribe any lands acquired under paragraph (1) not later than 180 days after the Tribe transfers title to such lands to the United States. (b) Recognition of Tribal Government Authority To Enter Into Agreements With State and Local Governments.--The Tribe may enter into agreements with the State and any local government regarding the Reaffirmed Reservation and activities occurring on the Reaffirmed Reservation, including agreements relating to jurisdiction, land use, and services. (c) No Use of Condemnation or Eminent Domain.--Land or interests in land within the exterior boundaries of the Reservation or the Replacement Area-- (1) may not be acquired by condemnation or eminent domain under this Act; and (2) shall be acquired only by purchase with payment of fair market value. (d) Cultural and Historic Preservation of Reservation.--Land owned by the State and the local governments located within the boundaries of the Reservation shall be managed to protect any human or cultural remains, consistent with applicable Federal and State law and subject to the consent of the Tribe. SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Native Americans" ]
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118HR3145
People Over Parking Act of 2023
[ [ "G000598", "Rep. Garcia, Robert [D-CA-42]", "sponsor" ], [ "B000574", "Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001196", "Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001131", "Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000623...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3145 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3145 To allow property owners the discretion to make decisions regarding how many parking spots to provide in connection with certain new residential and commercial developments, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Robert Garcia of California (for himself, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Moulton, and Mr. Casar) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To allow property owners the discretion to make decisions regarding how many parking spots to provide in connection with certain new residential and commercial developments, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``People Over Parking Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PREEMPTION OF STATE AND LOCAL LAWS REQUIRING THE PROVISION OF PARKING SPOTS FOR NEW DEVELOPMENTS. (a) Authority Regarding Provision of Parking Spots.--In the case of a newly constructed or substantially reconstructed or rehabilitated residential, retail, commercial, or industrial structure in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce that is located not more than 0.5 miles from the closest covered public transit point, or a project for such new construction or substantial reconstruction or rehabilitation that has been permitted or otherwise authorized by the appropriate agency of local government to be undertaken, the owner of such structure or project shall have the sole discretion to determine how many automobile parking spots to provide in connection with such structure. (b) Relation to State Law.--Any law, regulation, or other requirement of a State or political subdivision of a State that is inconsistent with this section is preempted, but only to the extent of such inconsistency. (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: (1) Covered public transit point.--The term ``covered public transit point'' means a passenger point of access to a fixed guideway, except that-- (A) with respect to a passenger ferry system, only a point of access that is serviced by an additional mode of public transportation; and (B) with respect to a bus system that is not a bus rapid transit station, only a point of access that intersects 2 or more bus routes with a frequency of service interval at such point of access of not more than 15 minutes during morning and afternoon peak commuting periods. (2) Fixed guideway; public transportation.--The terms ``fixed guideway'' and ``public transportation'' have the meanings given such terms in section 5302 of title 49, United States Code. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Housing and Community Development" ]
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118HR3146
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the cover over of certain distilled spirits taxes.
[ [ "G000582", "Resident Commissioner González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000610", "Del. Plaskett, Stacey E. [D-VI-At Large]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001160", "Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000551", "Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [...
<p>This bill repeals the limitation on the cover over (payment) of distilled spirits excise taxes to the treasuries of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It also requires the transfer of a portion of the tax revenues to the Puerto Rico Conservation Trust Fund.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3146 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3146 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the cover over of certain distilled spirits taxes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon (for herself and Ms. Plaskett) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the cover over of certain distilled spirits taxes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. COVER OVER OF CERTAIN DISTILLED SPIRITS TAXES. (a) Repeal of Limitation on Cover Over of Distilled Spirits Taxes to Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands.-- (1) In general.--Section 7652 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking subsection (f). (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 7652(g)(1) of such Code is amended-- (A) by striking subparagraph (B), and (B) by striking ``as if--'' and all that follows through ``the use and tax'' and inserting ``as if the use and tax''. (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to distilled spirits brought into the United States after December 31, 2021. (b) Required Transfer to Puerto Rico Conservation Trust Fund of Portion of Puerto Rico Rum Cover Over.-- (1) In general.--Section 7652(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) Required transfer to puerto rico conservation trust fund of portion of rum taxes covered over.-- ``(A) In general.--From any taxes collected on rum transported to the United States that are covered into the treasury of Puerto Rico under paragraph (3) at a rate equal to or greater than $10.50 per proof gallon, Puerto Rico shall transfer to the Puerto Rico Conservation Trust Fund an amount per proof gallon equal to or greater than \1/6\ of the difference between $10.50 and the rate, not to exceed $13.25, at which such taxes are covered into such treasury. Puerto Rico's obligations under this paragraph shall not modify or impair payment priorities established under Puerto Rico law and in effect on December 31, 2022. ``(B) Puerto rico conservation trust fund.--For purposes of this section, the term `Puerto Rico Conservation Trust Fund' means the fund which-- ``(i) was established pursuant to a Memorandum of Understanding between the United States Department of the Interior and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, dated December 24, 1968, and ``(ii) provides for the conservation of natural areas in Puerto Rico, including through sustainable agriculture efforts and the reforestation and restoration of Puerto Rico's natural habitats.''. (2) Cover over determined without regard to certain rate reductions.--Section 7652(i) of such Code, as amended by subsection (c), is amended by inserting ``(a)(4),'' after ``(a)(3),''. (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to articles containing distilled spirits brought into the United States after December 31, 2021. (c) Retroactive Application of Rules Relating to Determination of Cover Over.--Notwithstanding section 107(a)(3) of division EE of Public Law 116-260-- (1) the amendments made section 107(a)(2)(A) thereof shall take effect as if included in section 13807 of Public Law 115- 97, and (2) the amendments made by section 107(a)(2)(B) thereof shall take effect as if included in section 41102 of Public Law 115-123. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118HR3147
To establish a defense industrial base advanced capabilities pilot program.
[ [ "H001085", "Rep. Houlahan, Chrissy [D-PA-6]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000246", "Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000804", "Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3147 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3147 To establish a defense industrial base advanced capabilities pilot program. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Ms. Houlahan (for herself, Mr. Fallon, and Mr. Wittman) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a defense industrial base advanced capabilities pilot program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE ADVANCED CAPABILITIES PILOT PROGRAM. (a) Establishment.-- (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall carry out a public-private partnership pilot program to accelerate the scaling, production, and acquisition of advanced capabilities for national security by creating incentives for investment in domestic small businesses or nontraditional businesses to create a robust and resilient defense industrial base. (2) Goals.--The goals of the public-private partnership pilot program are as follows: (A) To bolster the defense industrial base through acquisition and deployment of advanced capabilities necessary to field Department of Defense modernization programs and priorities. (B) To strengthen domestic defense supply chain resilience and capacity by investing in innovative defense companies. (C) To leverage private equity capital to accelerate domestic defense scaling, production, and manufacturing. (b) Public-Private Partnerships.-- (1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall enter into public-private partnerships, consistent with the phased implementation provided for in subsection (e), with for-profit persons using the criteria set forth in paragraph (2). (2) Criteria.--The criteria referred to in paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) The person shall be independent. (B) The person shall be free from foreign oversight, control, influence, or beneficial ownership. (C) The person shall have commercial private equity fund experience in the defense and commercial sectors. (D) The person shall be eligible for access to classified information (as defined in the procedures established pursuant to section 801(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161(a))). (3) Operating agreement.--The Under Secretary and a person or persons with whom the Under Secretary enters a partnership under paragraph (1) shall enter into an operating agreement that sets forth the roles, responsibilities, authorities, reporting requirements, and governance framework for the partnership and its operations. (c) Investment of Equity.-- (1) In general.--Pursuant to public-private partnerships entered into under subsection (b), a person or persons with whom the Under Secretary has entered into a partnership shall invest equity in domestic small businesses or nontraditional businesses consistent with subsection (a), with investments selected based on technical merit, economic value, and the Department's modernization priorities. (2) Authorities.--A person or persons described in paragraph (1) shall have sole authority to operate, manage, and invest. (d) Loan Guarantee.-- (1) In general.--The Under Secretary shall provide an up to 80 percent loan guarantee, pursuant to the public-private partnerships entered into under subsection (b), with investment of equity that qualifies under subsection (c) and consistent with the goals set forth under subsection (a)(2). (2) Pilot program authority.--The temporary loan guarantee authority described under paragraph (1) is exclusively for the public-private partnerships authorized under this section and may not be utilized for other programs or purposes. (3) Subject to operating agreement.--The loan guarantee under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the operating agreement entered into under subsection (b)(3). (4) Use of funds.--Obligations incurred by the Under Secretary under this paragraph shall be subject to the availability of funds provided in advance specifically for the purpose of such loan guarantees. (e) Phased Implementation Schedule and Required Reports and Briefings.--The program established under subsection (a) shall be carried out in two phases as follows: (1) Phase 1.-- (A) In general.--Phase 1 shall consist of an initial pilot program with one public-private partnership, consistent with subsection (b), to assess the feasibility and advisability of expanding the scope of the program. The Under Secretary shall begin implementation of phase 1 not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (B) Implementation schedule and framework.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit an implementation plan to the congressional defense committees on the design of phase 1. The plan shall include-- (i) an overview of, and the activities undertaken, to execute the public-private partnership; (ii) a description of the advanced capabilities and defense industrial base areas under consideration for investment; and (iii) implementation milestones and metrics. (C) Report and briefing required.--Not later than 27 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a report and briefing on the implementation of this section and the feasibility and advisability of expanding the scope of the pilot program. The report and briefing shall include, at minimum-- (i) an overview of program performance, and implementation and execution milestones and outcomes; (ii) an overview of progress in-- (I) achieving new products in production aligned with Department of Defense needs; (II) scaling businesses aligned to targeted industrial base and capability areas; (III) generating defense industrial base job growth; (IV) increasing supply chain resilience and capacity; and (V) enhancing competition on advanced capability programs; and (iii) an accounting of activities undertaken and outline of the opportunities and benefits of expanding the scope of the pilot program. (2) Phase 2.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary may expand the scope of the phase 1 pilot program with the ability to increase to not more than three public- private partnerships, consistent with subsection (b). (B) Report and briefing required.--Not later than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a report and briefing on the outcomes of the pilot program under subsection (a), including the elements described in paragraph (1)(C), and the feasibility and advisability of making the program permanent. (f) Termination.--The authority to enter into an agreement to carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (g) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Congressional defense committees.--The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code. (2) Domestic business.--The term ``domestic business'' has the meaning given the term ``U.S. business'' in section 800.252 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulation. (3) Domestic small businesses or nontraditional businesses.--The term ``domestic small businesses or nontraditional businesses'' means-- (A) a small business that is a domestic business; or (B) a nontraditional business that is a domestic business. (4) Free from foreign oversight, control, influence, or beneficial ownership.--The term ``free from foreign oversight, control, influence, or beneficial ownership'', with respect to a person, means a person who has not raised and managed capital from a person or entity that is not trusted and who is otherwise free from foreign oversight, control, influence, or beneficial ownership. (5) Independent.--The term ``independent'', with respect to a person, means a person who lacks a conflict of interest accomplished by not having entity or manager affiliation or ownership with an existing fund. (6) Nontraditional business.--The term ``nontraditional business'' has the meaning given the term ``nontraditional defense contractor'' in section 3014 of title 10, United States Code. (7) Small business.--The term ``small business'' has the meaning given the term ``small business concern'' in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118HR3148
POWER Act
[ [ "J000295", "Rep. Joyce, David P. [R-OH-14]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001209", "Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000577", "Rep. Graves, Garret [R-LA-6]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000600", "Rep. Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp [D-WA-3]", "cosponsor...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3148 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3148 To provide grants to State, local, territorial, and Tribal law enforcement agencies to purchase chemical screening devices and train personnel to use chemical screening devices in order to enhance law enforcement efficiency and protect law enforcement officers. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Joyce of Ohio (for himself, Ms. Spanberger, Mr. Graves of Louisiana, Ms. Perez, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. D'Esposito, and Mr. Rutherford) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide grants to State, local, territorial, and Tribal law enforcement agencies to purchase chemical screening devices and train personnel to use chemical screening devices in order to enhance law enforcement efficiency and protect law enforcement officers. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Providing Officers With Electronic Resources Act'' or the ``POWER Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE. (a) Findings.--Congress finds that-- (1) chemical screening devices enhance the ability of law enforcement agencies to identify unknown chemical substances seized or otherwise encountered by law enforcement officers; and (2) equipping law enforcement agencies with technology that can more efficiently identify substances, such as heroin, fentanyl, methamphetamine, and other narcotics, will ensure that law enforcement agencies can-- (A) investigate cases more quickly and safely; (B) better deploy resources and strategies to prevent illegal substances from entering and harming communities throughout the United States; and (C) share spectral data with other law enforcement agencies and State and local fusion centers. (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to provide grants to State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies to purchase chemical screening devices and train personnel to use chemical screening devices in order to-- (1) enhance law enforcement efficiency; and (2) protect law enforcement officers. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Applicant.--The term ``applicant'' means a law enforcement agency that applies for a grant under section 4. (2) Attorney general.--The term ``Attorney General'' means the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. (3) Chemical screening device.--The term ``chemical screening device'' means an infrared spectrophotometer, mass spectrometer, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, Raman spectrophotometer, ion mobility spectrometer, or any other scientific instrumentation that is able to collect data that can be interpreted to determine the presence and identity of a covered substance. (4) Chief law enforcement officer.--The term ``chief law enforcement officer'' has the meaning given the term in section 922(s) of title 18, United States Code. (5) Covered substance.--The term ``covered substance'' means-- (A) fentanyl; (B) any other synthetic opioid; and (C) any other narcotic or psychoactive substance. (6) Grant funds.--The term ``grant funds'' means funds from a grant awarded under section 4. (7) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self- Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). (8) Law enforcement agency.--The term ``law enforcement agency'' means an agency of a State, unit of local government, or Indian Tribe that is authorized by law or by a government agency to engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of any violation of criminal law. (9) Personnel.--The term ``personnel''-- (A) means employees of a law enforcement agency; and (B) includes scientists and law enforcement officers. (10) Recipient.--The term ``recipient'' means an applicant that receives a grant under section 4. (11) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the term in section 901 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10251). SEC. 4. GRANTS. (a) Grants Authorized.--The Attorney General may award grants to applicants to-- (1) purchase a chemical screening device; and (2) train personnel to use, and interpret data collected by, a chemical screening device. (b) Applications.-- (1) In general.--The chief law enforcement officer of an applicant shall submit to the Attorney General an application that-- (A) shall include-- (i) a statement describing the need for a chemical screening device in the jurisdiction of the applicant; and (ii) a certification-- (I) of the number of chemical screening devices the applicant owns or possesses; (II) that not less than 1 employee of the applicant will be trained to-- (aa) use any chemical screening device purchased using grant funds; and (bb) interpret data collected by any chemical screening device purchased using grant funds; and (III) that the applicant will make any chemical screening device purchased using grant funds reasonably available to test a covered substance seized by a law enforcement agency near the jurisdiction of the applicant; and (B) in addition to the information required under subparagraph (A), may, at the option of the applicant, include-- (i) information relating to-- (I) the process used by the applicant to identify a covered substance seized by the applicant, including-- (aa) the approximate average amount of time required for the applicant to identify a covered substance; and (bb) as of the date of the application, the number of cases in which the applicant is awaiting identification of a covered substance; (II) any documented case of a law enforcement officer, first responder, or treating medical personnel in the jurisdiction of the applicant who has suffered an accidental drug overdose caused by exposure to a covered substance while in the line of duty; (III) any chemical screening device the applicant will purchase using grant funds, including the estimated cost of the chemical screening device; and (IV) any estimated costs relating to training personnel of the applicant to use a chemical screening device purchased using grant funds; and (ii) data relating to-- (I) the approximate amount of covered substances seized by the applicant during the 2-year period ending on the date of the application, categorized by the type of covered substance seized; and (II) the approximate number of covered substance overdoses in the jurisdiction of the applicant that the applicant investigated or responded to during the 2-year period ending on the date of the application, categorized by fatal and nonfatal overdoses. (2) Joint applications.-- (A) In general.--Two or more law enforcement agencies, including law enforcement agencies located in different States, that have jurisdiction over areas that are geographically contiguous may submit a joint application for a grant under this section that includes-- (i) for each law enforcement agency-- (I) all information required under paragraph (1)(A); and (II) any optional information described in paragraph (1)(B) that each law enforcement agency chooses to include; (ii) a plan for the sharing of any chemical screening devices purchased or training provided using grant funds; and (iii) a certification that not less than 1 employee of each law enforcement agency will be trained to-- (I) use any chemical screening device purchased using grant funds; and (II) interpret data collected by any chemical screening device purchased using grant funds. (B) Submission.--Law enforcement agencies submitting a joint application under subparagraph (A) shall-- (i) be considered as 1 applicant; and (ii) select the chief law enforcement officer of one of the law enforcement agencies to submit the joint application. (c) Restrictions.-- (1) Supplemental funds.--Grant funds shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, State, local, and Tribal funds made available to any applicant for any of the purposes described in subsection (a). (2) Administrative costs.--Not more than 3 percent of any grant awarded under this section may be used for administrative costs. (d) Reports and Records.-- (1) Reports.--For each year during which grant funds are used, the recipient shall submit to the Attorney General a report containing-- (A) a summary of any activity carried out using grant funds; (B) an assessment of whether each activity described in subparagraph (A) is meeting the needs described in subsection (b)(1)(A)(i) that the applicant identified in the application submitted under subsection (b); and (C) any other information relevant to the purpose of this Act that the Attorney General may determine appropriate. (2) Records.--For the purpose of an audit by the Attorney General of the receipt and use of grant funds, a recipient shall-- (A) keep-- (i) any record relating to the receipt and use of grant funds; and (ii) any other record as the Attorney General may require; and (B) make the records described in subparagraph (A) available to the Attorney General upon request by the Attorney General. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There are authorized to be appropriated to the Attorney General $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2023 to carry out section 4. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118HR3149
To designate United States Route 20 in the States of Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Massachusetts as the "National Medal of Honor Highway", and for other purposes.
[ [ "K000376", "Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001038", "Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000668", "Rep. Bentz, Cliff [R-OR-2]", "cosponsor" ], [ "N000015", "Rep. Neal, Richard E. [D-MA-1]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000478"...
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3149 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3149 To designate United States Route 20 in the States of Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Massachusetts as the ``National Medal of Honor Highway'', and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania (for himself, Mr. Higgins of New York, Mr. Bentz, Mr. Neal, Ms. Tenney, Ms. Kaptur, Mr. Banks, and Mrs. Chavez- DeRemer) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To designate United States Route 20 in the States of Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Massachusetts as the ``National Medal of Honor Highway'', and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. NATIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR HIGHWAY. (a) Purpose.--The purposes of this Act are-- (1) to honor all current and future Medal of Honor recipients; and (2) to recognize the valor and service of those Medal of Honor recipients. (b) Designation.--United States Route 20 in each of the States of Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Massachusetts shall be known and designated as the ``National Medal of Honor Highway''. (c) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the highway referred to in subsection (b) shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``National Medal of Honor Highway''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Transportation and Public Works" ]
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118HR315
No Taxpayer Funded Platform for Chinese Communists Act
[ [ "W000795", "Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>No Taxpayer Funded Platform for Chinese Communists Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits using federal funds made available to the U.S. Agency for Global Media to provide an open platform for representatives of the Chinese government, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), or any entity owned or controlled by the Chinese government or by the CCP.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 315 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 315 To prohibit certain funding made available to the United States Agency for Global Media relating to provision of an open platform for China, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 12, 2023 Mr. Wilson of South Carolina introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit certain funding made available to the United States Agency for Global Media relating to provision of an open platform for China, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. The Act may be cited as the ``No Taxpayer Funded Platform for Chinese Communists Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN FUNDING RELATING TO PROVISION OF AN OPEN PLATFORM FOR CHINA. (a) Funding Prohibition.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funding made available to the United States Agency for Global Media (USAGM) may be used to provide an open platform for representatives of the People's Republic of China (PRC), members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), or any entity owned or controlled by the PRC or CCP. (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the USAGM shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report describing whether or not any of its broadcast entities, including its grantee organizations, has provided at any time during the five-year period immediately preceding such report an open platform for representatives of the PRC, members of the CCP, or any entity owned or controlled by the PRC or CCP. Such report shall be made available on a publicly available website by the Federal Government. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118HR3150
OPIOIDS Act
[ [ "L000597", "Rep. Lee, Laurel M. [R-FL-15]", "sponsor" ], [ "T000483", "Rep. Trone, David J. [D-MD-6]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 3150 Introduced in House (IH)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3150 To permit the Attorney General to award grants for accurate date on opioid-related overdoses, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2023 Ms. Lee of Florida (for herself and Mr. Trone) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To permit the Attorney General to award grants for accurate date on opioid-related overdoses, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Overcoming Prevalent Inadequacies in Overdose Information Data Sets Act'' or the ``OPIOIDS Act''. SEC. 2. ACCURATE DATA ON OPIOID-RELATED OVERDOSES. The Attorney General may award grants to States, territories, and localities to support improved data and surveillance on opioid-related overdoses, including for activities to improve postmortem toxicology testing, data linkage across data systems throughout the United States, electronic death reporting, or the comprehensiveness of data on fatal and nonfatal opioid-related overdoses. SEC. 3. LAW ENFORCEMENT GRANTS. (a) In General.--The Attorney General shall make grants to local law enforcement agencies and forensic laboratories in communities with high rates of drug overdoses for the purpose of-- (1) training to help officers identify overdoses; (2) upgrading essential systems for tracing drugs and processing samples in forensic laboratories to provide timely, accurate, and standard data reporting to the National Forensic Laboratory Information System; or (3) training to better trace criminals through the darknet. (b) Mandatory Reporting.--None of the funds made under subsection (a) may be used by grantees that do not submit to the National Forensic Laboratory Information System reports on overdose data. (c) Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers.--Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers shall provide training to State and local law enforcement agencies on how to best coordinate with State and Federal partners for tracking drug-related activity. (d) COPS Grants.--Section 1701(b) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10381) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (22), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) in paragraph (23), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(24) to provide training and resources for containment devices to prevent secondary exposure to fentanyl and other substances for first responders.''. SEC. 4. OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY REFORM. (a) In General.--The Drug Enforcement Administration shall develop uniform reporting standards for inputting data into the National Forensic Laboratory Information System for purity, formulation, and weight to allow for better comparison across jurisdictions and between agencies and the sharing of data. (b) Clarification.--Nothing in subsection (a) may be construed to require the creation of new or increased obligations or reporting requirements on State or local laboratories. SEC. 5. DEA TESTING. The Drug Enforcement Administration shall submit to Congress, as part of the annual budget process, a specific line item for the level of funding necessary for the Fentanyl Signature Profiling Program. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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