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118S990
|
A bill to require the Commander of the North American Aerospace Defense Command to conduct a gap analysis of the capabilities of the North American Aerospace Defense Command.
|
[
[
"D000618",
"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
"sponsor"
]
] |
<p>This bill requires the North American Aerospace Defense Command to analyze and report on its capabilities. Such analysis and report must analyze any limitation that has been or may be exploited by a foreign country to allow air assets of the foreign country to enter the airspace of the United States or Canada unnoticed.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 990 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 990
To require the Commander of the North American Aerospace Defense
Command to conduct a gap analysis of the capabilities of the North
American Aerospace Defense Command.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Daines introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Commander of the North American Aerospace Defense
Command to conduct a gap analysis of the capabilities of the North
American Aerospace Defense Command.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. GAP ANALYSIS OF NORTH AMERICAN AEROSPACE DEFENSE COMMAND
CAPABILITIES.
(a) In General.--The Commander of the North American Aerospace
Defense Command shall conduct a gap analysis of the capabilities of the
North American Aerospace Defense Command, including an analysis of any
limitation that has been or may be exploited by a foreign country to
allow 1 or more air assets of the foreign country to enter the airspace
of the United States or Canada unnoticed.
(b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Commander of the North American Aerospace Defense
Command shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
and the House of Representatives a report on the results of the gap
analysis conducted under subsection (a).
<all>
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118S991
|
National Labor Relations Board Reform Act
|
[
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"sponsor"
],
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"C001075",
"Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001184",
"Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M000355",
"Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 991 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 991
To amend the National Labor Relations Act to reform the National Labor
Relations Board, the Office of the General Counsel, and the process for
appellate review, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mrs. Blackburn (for herself, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Braun, and Mr. Scott of
South Carolina) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the National Labor Relations Act to reform the National Labor
Relations Board, the Office of the General Counsel, and the process for
appellate review, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``National Labor Relations Board
Reform Act''.
SEC. 2. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD.
(a) Composition; Terms.--Section 3(a) of the National Labor
Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 153(a)) is amended--
(1) in the first sentence--
(A) by striking ``prior to its amendment by the
National Labor Management Relations Act, 1947,'' and
inserting ``prior to its amendment by the National
Labor Relations Board Reform Act'';
(B) by striking ``five instead of three members''
and inserting ``6 instead of 5 members''; and
(C) by striking ``appointed by the President by and
with the advice and consent of the Senate'' and
inserting ``appointed by the President, after
consultation with the leader of the Senate representing
the party opposing the party of the President, by and
with the advice and consent of the Senate'';
(2) by striking the second sentence and inserting the
following: ``The sixth member added by the first sentence of
this section shall be appointed for a term that expires on the
day before the first date on which a full term of another
member of the Board commences that is after the date of
enactment of the National Labor Relations Board Reform Act. Of
the 6 members, there shall be 3 members representing each of
the 2 major political parties and, beginning on January 1,
2028, each of the 2 members of the Board whose terms expire on
the same date, as established under subsection (e), shall
represent a different major political party.''; and
(3) in the fourth sentence (including the amendment made by
paragraph (2))--
(A) by striking ``Their successors, and the
successors of the other members,'' and inserting ``The
successor of such sixth member, and the successors of
the other members,'';
(B) by inserting ``(except as otherwise provided
during the transition period under subsection (e))''
after ``each''; and
(C) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
individual''.
(b) Authority.--Section 3(b) of the National Labor Relations Act
(29 U.S.C. 153(b)) is amended--
(1) in the first sentence--
(A) by striking ``three or more'' and inserting ``4
or more''; and
(B) by inserting before the period the following:
``, with such group consisting of an equal number of
members representing each major political party''; and
(2) in the third sentence--
(A) by striking ``three members'' and inserting ``4
members''; and
(B) by striking ``Board, except that'' and all that
follows through ``hereof.'' and inserting the
following: ``Board. Any determination of the Board
shall be approved by a majority of the members
present.''.
(c) Transition to Improved Staggered Terms.--Section 3 of the
National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 153) is further amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(e) Transition to Improved Staggered Terms.--Notwithstanding
subsection (a) or any other provision of this Act--
``(1) each term of a member of the Board appointed after
the date of enactment of the National Labor Relations Board
Reform Act and before December 31, 2027, shall terminate on
December 31, 2027, or the date on which the term otherwise
expires, whichever is earlier, and new terms for all 6 members
of the Board shall begin on January 1, 2028; and
``(2) of the 6 members of the Board who are appointed for
the terms beginning on January 1, 2028--
``(A) 2 of the members shall be appointed for terms
ending on December 31, 2029;
``(B) 2 of the members shall be appointed for terms
ending on December 31, 2031; and
``(C) 2 of the members shall be appointed for terms
ending on December 31, 2032.''.
SEC. 3. GENERAL COUNSEL.
The National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 151 et seq.), as
amended by section 2, is further amended--
(1) in section 3 (29 U.S.C. 153)--
(A) in subsection (d)--
(i) in the second sentence, by striking
``trial examiners'' and inserting
``administrative law judges''; and
(ii) in the third sentence, by striking
``He shall'' and inserting ``Subject to
subsection (f), the General Counsel shall'';
and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(f) Review of General Counsel Complaints.--
``(1) In general.--Any person subject to a complaint that
is issued or authorized by the General Counsel under subsection
(d) may obtain review of the complaint in any district court of
the United States in the judicial district wherein the unfair
labor practice in question was alleged to have occurred,
wherein such person resides or transacts business, or in the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia, by
filing in such court, not later than 30 days after such
issuance or authorization, a written petition for review of the
complaint. The court may prohibit any further proceedings
relating to such complaint if the court determines that the
General Counsel does not have substantial evidence that such
person has violated this Act.
``(2) Discovery.--Any party to a complaint under paragraph
(1) may file a request to the General Counsel to obtain any
advice memorandum prepared by an attorney of the Division of
Advice of the Office of the General Counsel, any internal
memorandum of the Office of the General Counsel, or any other
inter-agency or intra-agency memorandum or letter described in
section 552(b)(5) of title 5, United States Code, related to
the complaint. Not later than 10 days after the filing of such
request, the General Counsel shall provide such party the
requested memorandum or letter.''; and
(2) in section 4(a) (29 U.S.C. 154(a))--
(A) in the second sentence by striking
``examiners'' and inserting ``administrative law
judges''; and
(B) in the fourth sentence--
(i) by striking ``trial examiner's report''
and inserting ``report of an administrative law
judge''; and
(ii) by striking ``trial examiner shall
advise'' and inserting ``administrative law
judge shall advise''.
SEC. 4. FINAL ORDERS; DISCHARGE.
Section 10 of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 160) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (c)--
(A) by striking ``before an examiner or examiners
thereof'' and inserting ``before an administrative law
judge or administrative law judges thereof''; and
(B) by striking ``such examiner or examiners'' and
inserting ``such judge or judges''; and
(2) in subsection (d)--
(A) by inserting ``or the Board has issued a final
order'' after ``have been filed in a court'';
(B) by striking ``at any time upon reasonable
notice'' and inserting ``, not later than 1 year after
the submission of a report of an administrative law
judge, or a decision of a regional director, pertaining
to such case or order, upon reasonable notice,''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following: ``The Board
shall issue a final order reviewing an appeal of a
report of an administrative law judge or decision of a
regional director filed within 1 year after such report
or decision. If the Board does not issue a final order
within 1 year after the report of an administrative law
judge or decision of a regional director, any party to
the case may move to discharge the case. Upon such
motion, the report of the administrative law judge or
decision of the regional director shall be deemed to be
a final agency action and the Board may not take
further action on the matter under subchapter II of
chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code. Any party to
the case may obtain review of the order of the Board in
any court of appeals of the United States in the
circuit wherein the unfair labor practice in question
was alleged to have occurred, wherein such person
resides or transacts business, or in the United States
Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, by
filing in such court, not later than 60 days after the
issuance of the order, a written petition for the court
to modify or set aside the order. The court shall
review the order de novo.''.
<all>
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|
118S992
|
I–27 Numbering Act of 2023
|
[
[
"C001098",
"Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001056",
"Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"L000570",
"Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001046",
"Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 992 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 992
To amend the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991
to designate the Texas and New Mexico portions of the future
Interstate-designated segments of the Port-to-Plains Corridor as
Interstate Route 27, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Cornyn, and Mr. Lujan) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Environment and Public Works
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991
to designate the Texas and New Mexico portions of the future
Interstate-designated segments of the Port-to-Plains Corridor as
Interstate Route 27, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``I-27 Numbering Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. NUMBERING OF DESIGNATED FUTURE INTERSTATE.
(a) In General.--Section 1105(e)(5)(C)(i) of the Intermodal Surface
Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (Public Law 102-240; 109 Stat.
598; 133 Stat. 3018) is amended by inserting after the tenth sentence
the following: ``The routes referred to in clause (i) (other than
subclause (V)(bb) and subclause (IX)(aa) of that clause) and clause
(iv) of subsection (c)(38)(A) are designated as Interstate Route I-27.
The route referred to in subsection (c)(38)(A)(i)(V)(bb) is designated
as Interstate Route I-227. The route referred to in subsection
(c)(38)(A)(i)(IX)(aa) is designated as Interstate Route I-327.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1105(c)(38)(A)(i) of the
Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (Public Law
102-240; 105 Stat. 2032; 114 Stat. 2763A-201; 116 Stat. 1741) is
amended--
(1) in subclause (V)--
(A) by striking ``Lamesa, the Corridor'' and
inserting the following: ``Lamesa--
``(aa) the Corridor''; and
(B) in item (aa) (as so redesignated), by striking
``87 and, the Corridor'' and inserting the following:
``87; and
``(bb) the Corridor''; and
(2) in subclause (IX)--
(A) by striking ``(IX) United States Route 287''
and inserting the following:
``(IX)(aa) United States Route
287''; and
(B) in item (aa) (as so redesignated), by striking
``Oklahoma, and also United States Route 87'' and
inserting the following: ``Oklahoma; and
``(bb) United States Route 87''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
[
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|
118S993
|
Combating Illicit Xylazine Act
|
[
[
"C001113",
"Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"G000386",
"Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001076",
"Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000584",
"Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001181",
"Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001047",
"Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001198",
"Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001183",
"Sen. Manchin, Joe, III [D-WV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000377",
"Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000605",
"Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000555",
"Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000250",
"Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001079",
"Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 993 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 993
To prohibit certain uses of xylazine, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Ms. Hassan, Mr. Risch,
Mrs. Shaheen, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Marshall, and Mr. Manchin) introduced
the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee
on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit certain uses of xylazine, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Combating Illicit Xylazine Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Illicit xylazine presents an urgent threat to public
health and safety.
(2) The proliferation of xylazine as an additive to illicit
drugs such as fentanyl and other narcotics threatens to
exacerbate the opioid public health emergency.
(3) There is currently no drug approved by the Food and
Drug Administration to reverse the effects of xylazine in
humans.
(4) The physical effects of use of xylazine in humans can
include depressed breathing and heart rate, unconsciousness,
and necrosis, sometimes leading to amputation or other
permanent physical health consequences.
(5) The spread of illicit xylazine use has followed
geographic patterns seen in the spread of recreational fentanyl
use, with proliferation beginning in the Northeastern United
States and later spreading south and west.
(6) Prompt action to control illicit xylazine will help
limit further proliferation of illicit xylazine, saving
countless lives.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
(a) In General.--In this Act, the term ``xylazine'' has the meaning
given the term in paragraph (60) of section 102 of the Controlled
Substances Act, as added by subsection (b) of this section.
(b) Controlled Substances Act.--Section 102 of the Controlled
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802) is amended--
(1) by redesignating the second paragraph (57) (relating to
serious drug felony) and paragraph (58) as paragraphs (58) and
(59), respectively; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(60) The term `xylazine' means any of the following substances,
including their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the
existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible
within the specific chemical designation:
``(A) Xylazine.
``(B) Xylazine-M (2,6Mich dimethylaniline).
``(C) Xylazine-M (N-thiourea-2,6-dimethylaniline).
``(D) Xylazine-M (sulfone-HO-) isomer 2.
``(E) Xylazine-M (HO-2,6-dimethylaniline isomer 1).
``(F) Xylazine-M (HO-2,6-dimethylaniline isomer 2).
``(G) Xylazine M (oxo-).
``(H) Xylazine-M (HO-) isomer 1.
``(I) Xylazine-M (HO-) isomer 1 glucuronide.
``(J) Xylazine-M (HO-) isomer 2.
``(K) Xylazine-M (HO-) isomer 2 glucuronide.
``(L) Xylazine-M (HO-oxo-) isomer 1.
``(M) Xylazine-M (HO-oxo-) isomer 1 glucuronide.
``(N) Xylazine-M (HO-oxo-) isomer 2.
``(O) Xylazine-M (HO-oxo-) isomer 2 glucuronide.
``(P) Xylazine-M (sulfone).
``(Q) Xylazine-M (sulfone-HO-) isomer 1.
``(R) Any compound, mixture, or preparation which contains
any quantity of any of the substances referred to in
subparagraphs (A) through (Q).''.
SEC. 4. UNLAWFUL DISTRIBUTION AND PENALTIES RELATING TO XYLAZINE.
(a) Prohibited Acts A--Penalties.--
(1) Controlled substances act.--Section 401 of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841) is amended--
(A) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``or
xylazine for illicit uses under section 424'' after
``controlled substance''; and
(B) in subsection (b)(1)(E)(i), by inserting ``or
unlawful distribution of xylazine for illicit uses
under section 424'' after ``schedule III''.
(2) Controlled substances import and export act.--Section
1010 of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (21
U.S.C. 960) is amended--
(A) in subsection (a)--
(i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or
xylazine for illicit uses under section 424''
after ``controlled substance'';
(ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or
xylazine for illicit uses under section 424''
after ``controlled substance''; and
(iii) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or
xylazine for illicit uses under section 424''
after ``controlled substance''; and
(B) in subsection (b)(5), by inserting ``or the
unlawful distribution of xylazine for illicit uses
under section 424'' after ``schedule III''.
(b) Illicit Use and Distribution.--Part D of the Controlled
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
the following:
``SEC. 424. ILLICIT USE AND DISTRIBUTION OF XYLAZINE.
``(a) Illicit Use.--It is unlawful for any person to engage in any
of the following illicit uses of xylazine:
``(1) Any use in the human species.
``(2) Any use that is not a licit use.
``(b) Licit Use.--Licit use of xylazine means--
``(1) any administration to nonhuman species--
``(A) of a drug containing xylazine that has been
approved by the Secretary of Health and Human Services
under section 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360b); or
``(B) that is permissible under section 512(a)(4)
of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
360b(a)(4));
``(2) the manufacturing, importation, or use of xylazine as
an active pharmaceutical ingredient for manufacturing an animal
drug approved under section 512 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360b) or issued an investigation use
exemption under subsection (j) of such section 512;
``(3) the manufacturing, importation, or use of a xylazine
bulk chemical for pharmaceutical compounding by licensed
pharmacists or veterinarians; or
``(4) another use approved or permissible under the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.).''.
SEC. 5. ARCOS TRACKING.
Section 307(i) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 827) is
amended--
(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
(A) by inserting ``or xylazine'' after ``gamma
hydroxybutyric acid'';
(B) by inserting ``or 512'' after ``section 505'';
and
(C) by inserting ``respectively,'' after ``the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,''; and
(2) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``or xylazine'' after
``gamma hydroxybutyric acid''.
SEC. 6. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON XYLAZINE.
(a) Initial Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, acting through the
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration and in
coordination with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall submit to
Congress a report on the prevalence of illicit use of xylazine in the
United States and the impacts of such use, including--
(1) where the drug is being diverted;
(2) where the drug is originating;
(3) whether any analogues to such drug present a
substantial risk of abuse;
(4) whether and to what extent the illicit supply of
xylazine derives from the licit supply chain; and
(5) recommendations for Congress with respect to whether
xylazine should be transferred to another schedule under part B
of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811 et seq.).
(b) Additional Report.--Not later than 4 years after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, acting through the
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration and in
coordination with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall submit to
Congress a report updating Congress on the prevalence of xylazine
trafficking, misuse, and proliferation in the United States, including
recommendations for Congress with respect to whether xylazine should be
transferred to another schedule under part B of the Controlled
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811 et seq.) or removed from schedule III of
such part.
(c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``illicit use'' means
any use described in section 424 of the Controlled Substances Act, as
added by section 3 of this Act.
SEC. 7. DECLARATION OF EMERGING THREAT.
Congress declares illicit xylazine use an emerging drug threat, as
defined in section 702 of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
Reauthorization Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C. 1701), in the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118S994
|
Strong Communities Act of 2023
|
[
[
"P000595",
"Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001056",
"Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000476",
"Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000367",
"Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001243",
"Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"P000145",
"Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001277",
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],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000359",
"Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001088",
"Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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],
[
"W000800",
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"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p><b>Strong Communities Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill allows funds under the Community Oriented Policing Services grant program to be used to provide training to officers and recruits who agree to serve in law enforcement agencies in their communities.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 994 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 994
To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to
provide that COPS grant funds may be used for local law enforcement
recruits to attend schools or academies if the recruits agree to serve
in precincts of law enforcement agencies in their communities.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Tillis, Ms.
Klobuchar, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Booker, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Padilla, Mr.
Blumenthal, and Mr. Ossoff) introduced the following bill; which was
read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to
provide that COPS grant funds may be used for local law enforcement
recruits to attend schools or academies if the recruits agree to serve
in precincts of law enforcement agencies in their communities.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Strong Communities Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. STRONG COMMUNITIES PROGRAM.
Section 1701 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10381) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (m) as subsection (n); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (l) the following:
``(m) COPS Strong Communities Program.--
``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity'
means--
``(i) an institution of higher education,
as defined in section 101 of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001), that,
in coordination or through an agreement with a
local law enforcement agency, offers a law
enforcement training program; or
``(ii) a local law enforcement agency that
offers a law enforcement training program.
``(B) Local law enforcement agency.--The term
`local law enforcement agency' means an agency of a
State, unit of local government, or Indian Tribe that
is authorized by law or by a government agency to
engage in or supervise the prevention, detection,
investigation, or prosecution of any violation of
criminal law.
``(2) Grants.--The Attorney General may use amounts
otherwise appropriated to carry out this section for a fiscal
year (beginning with fiscal year 2023) to make competitive
grants to local law enforcement agencies to be used for
officers and recruits to attend law enforcement training
programs at eligible entities if the officers and recruits
agree to serve in law enforcement agencies in their
communities.
``(3) Eligibility.--To be eligible for a grant through a
local law enforcement agency under this subsection, each
officer or recruit described in paragraph (2) shall--
``(A) serve as a full-time law enforcement officer
for a total of not fewer than 4 years during the 8-year
period beginning on the date on which the officer or
recruit completes a law enforcement training program
for which the officer or recruit receives benefits;
``(B) complete the service described in
subparagraph (A) in a local law enforcement agency
located within--
``(i) 7 miles of the residence of the
officer or recruit where the officer or recruit
has resided for not fewer than 5 years; or
``(ii) if the officer or recruit resides in
a county with fewer than 150,000 residents,
within 20 miles of the residence of the officer
or recruit where the officer or recruit has
resided for not fewer than 5 years; and
``(C) submit to the eligible entity providing a law
enforcement training program to the officer or recruit
evidence of employment of the officer or recruit in the
form of a certification by the chief administrative
officer of the local law enforcement agency where the
officer or recruit is employed.
``(4) Repayment.--
``(A) In general.--If an officer or recruit does
not complete the service described in paragraph (3),
the officer or recruit shall submit to the local law
enforcement agency an amount equal to any benefits the
officer or recruit received through the local law
enforcement agency under this subsection.
``(B) Regulations.--The Attorney General shall
promulgate regulations that establish categories of
extenuating circumstances under which an officer or
recruit may be excused from repayment under
subparagraph (A).''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
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"Law enforcement administration and funding",
"Law enforcement officers"
] |
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118S995
|
Venezuelan Democracy Act
|
[
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"Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]",
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],
[
"B001261",
"Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 995 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 995
To promote democracy in Venezuela, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Risch (for himself, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Scott of Florida,
and Mr. Barrasso) introduced the following bill; which was read twice
and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To promote democracy in Venezuela, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Venezuelan
Democracy Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Statement of policy.
Sec. 3. Appropriate congressional committees defined.
TITLE I--DETERMINATIONS OF A TRANSITION GOVERNMENT OR DEMOCRATICALLY
ELECTED GOVERNMENT IN VENEZUELA
Sec. 101. Determinations of a transition government or democratically
elected government in Venezuela.
TITLE II--PROMOTING DEMOCRATIC CHANGE IN VENEZUELA
Sec. 201. United States policy regarding membership of Venezuela in
international financial institutions.
Sec. 202. United States policy regarding membership of Venezuela in the
Organization of American States.
Sec. 203. Authorization of support for democratic and human rights
groups and international observers.
Sec. 204. Support for the people of Venezuela.
TITLE III--SANCTIONS
Sec. 301. Definitions.
Sec. 302. Blocking international support for a nondemocratic government
in Venezuela.
Sec. 303. Financial sanctions with respect to debt instruments of
Maduro regime.
Sec. 304. Sanctions with respect to cryptocurrency of Venezuela and
provision of related technologies.
Sec. 305. Blocking property of the Government of Venezuela.
Sec. 306. Determination with respect to designation of Maduro regime as
a terrorist organization.
Sec. 307. Suspension and termination of sanctions.
Sec. 308. Implementation; penalties.
Sec. 309. Report on specific licenses that authorize transactions with
sanctioned persons.
Sec. 310. Report on foreign persons doing business with the Maduro
regime.
TITLE IV--ASSISTANCE TO A FREE AND INDEPENDENT VENEZUELA
Sec. 401. Policy toward a transition government and a democratically
elected government in Venezuela.
Sec. 402. Assistance for the people of Venezuela.
Sec. 403. Report on trade and investment relations between the United
States and Venezuela.
TITLE V--GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 501. Effect of Act on lawful United States Government activities.
Sec. 502. Exception relating to importation of goods.
SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
It is the policy of the United States--
(1) to seek a peaceful transition to democracy and a
resumption of economic growth in Venezuela through support for
the people of Venezuela and the careful application of
sanctions directed at the regime of Nicolas Maduro and any
nondemocratic successor;
(2) to seek the cooperation of other democratic countries
in supporting a transition described in paragraph (1);
(3) to make clear to other countries that, in determining
the relations of the United States with those countries, the
United States will take into account the willingness of those
countries to cooperate in supporting a transition described in
paragraph (1);
(4) to seek the speedy termination of any remaining
military or technical assistance, subsidies, or other forms of
assistance to the Maduro regime and any nondemocratic successor
from the government of any other country, including the
governments of Cuba, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Russian
Federation, and the People's Republic of China;
(5) to continue to vigorously oppose violations of
internationally recognized human rights in Venezuela;
(6) to maintain sanctions on the Maduro regime so long as
it continues to refuse to move toward democratization and
greater respect for internationally recognized human rights;
and
(7) to be prepared to reduce the sanctions imposed with
respect to Venezuela in carefully calibrated ways in response
to demonstrable progress toward democratization in Venezuela,
including the establishment of a transition government that
leads to a democratically elected government in Venezuela.
SEC. 3. APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.
In this Act, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
TITLE I--DETERMINATIONS OF A TRANSITION GOVERNMENT OR DEMOCRATICALLY
ELECTED GOVERNMENT IN VENEZUELA
SEC. 101. DETERMINATIONS OF A TRANSITION GOVERNMENT OR DEMOCRATICALLY
ELECTED GOVERNMENT IN VENEZUELA.
(a) In General.--Upon making a determination that a transition
government or a democratically elected government is in power in
Venezuela, the President shall submit that determination to the
appropriate congressional committees.
(b) Requirements for Determining a Transition Government Is in
Power in Venezuela.--
(1) In general.--For the purposes of making a determination
under subsection (a), a transition government in Venezuela is a
government that--
(A) is showing respect for the basic civil
liberties and internationally recognized human rights
of the citizens of Venezuela;
(B) has fully reinstated all members of the
National Assembly convened on January 6, 2016,
following democratic elections that were held on
December 6, 2015;
(C) has lifted the order of contempt issued by the
Venezuelan Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) on January
11, 2016, against the National Assembly convened on
January 6, 2016, including by restoring all powers of
said National Assembly and the immunities for deputies;
(D) has ceased to interfere with the functioning of
political parties, including by lifting all judicial
interventions of political parties has legalized all
political activity;
(E) has released all political prisoners and
allowed for investigations of Venezuelan prisons by
appropriate international human rights organizations;
(F) has dissolved the General Directorate of
Military Counterintelligence, the Special Action Forces
(FAES), and the Colectivos;
(G) has made public commitments to organizing free
and fair elections for a new government--
(i) to be held in a timely manner within a
period not to exceed 12 months after the
transition government assumes power;
(ii) with the participation of multiple
independent political parties that have full
access to the media on an equal basis,
including (in the case of radio, television, or
other telecommunications media) in terms of
allotments of time for such access and the
times of day such allotments are given; and
(iii) to be conducted under the supervision
of observers from the Organization of American
States, the United Nations, and other
internationally recognized election observers;
(H) makes public commitments to and is making
demonstrable progress in--
(i) establishing an independent judiciary;
(ii) respecting internationally recognized
human rights and fundamental freedoms as set
forth in the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, to which Venezuela is a signatory; and
(iii) allowing the establishment of
independent social, economic, and political
associations; and
(I) does not include Nicolas Maduro or any
persons--
(i) with respect to which sanctions have
been imposed by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control; or
(ii) sought by the United States Department
of Justice.
(2) Additional factors.--In addition to the requirements
set forth in paragraph (1), in determining under subsection (a)
whether a transition government is in power in Venezuela, the
President shall take into account the extent to which that
government--
(A) has made public commitments to, and is making
demonstrable progress in--
(i) effectively guaranteeing the rights of
free speech and freedom of the press, including
granting permits to privately owned media and
telecommunications companies to operate in
Venezuela;
(ii) implementing the recommendations
included in the Final Report of the European
Union Election Observation Mission to observe
the regional and municipal elections on
November 21, 2021, in Venezuela; and
(iii) assuring the right to private
property;
(B) is taking genuine efforts to extradite or
otherwise render to the United States all persons
sought by the United States Department of Justice for
crimes committed in the United States;
(C) is not providing any support to any group, in
any other country, that seeks the violent overthrow of
the government of that country; and
(D) has permitted the deployment throughout
Venezuela of independent and unfettered international
human rights monitors.
(c) Requirements for Determining a Democratically Elected
Government Is in Power in Venezuela.--For the purposes of making a
determination under subsection (a), a democratically elected government
in Venezuela is a government that, in addition to meeting the
requirements of subsection (b)--
(1) results from free and fair elections--
(A) conducted under the supervision of
internationally recognized election observers; and
(B) in which--
(i) opposition parties were permitted ample
time to organize and campaign for such
elections; and
(ii) all candidates were permitted full
access to the media;
(2) is showing respect for the basic civil liberties and
internationally recognized human rights of the citizens of
Venezuela;
(3) is committed to making constitutional changes that
would ensure regular free and fair elections and the full
enjoyment of basic civil liberties and internationally
recognized human rights by the citizens of Venezuela;
(4) has made demonstrable progress in establishing an
independent judiciary; and
(5) has freed all wrongfully detained United States
nationals.
TITLE II--PROMOTING DEMOCRATIC CHANGE IN VENEZUELA
SEC. 201. UNITED STATES POLICY REGARDING MEMBERSHIP OF VENEZUELA IN
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b)(1), the
Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States executive
director of each covered international financial institution to use the
voice and vote of the United States to oppose the admission of
Venezuela as a member of that institution until the President submits
to the appropriate congressional committees a determination under
section 101(a) that a democratically elected government is in power in
Venezuela.
(b) Steps After Transition Government in Power.--On and after the
date on which the President submits to the appropriate congressional
committees a determination under section 101(a) that a transition
government is in power in Venezuela--
(1) the President is encouraged to take steps to support
the processing of the application of Venezuela for membership
in any covered international financial institution, subject to
the membership taking effect after a democratically elected
government is in power in Venezuela; and
(2) the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to instruct
the United States executive director of each covered
international financial institution to support loans or other
assistance to Venezuela only to the extent that such loans or
assistance contribute to a stable foundation for a
democratically elected government in Venezuela.
(c) Reduction in United States Payments to International Financial
Institutions.--
(1) In general.--If a covered international financial
institution approves a loan or other assistance to the regime
of Nicolas Maduro or any nondemocratic successor government
over the opposition of the United States, the Secretary of the
Treasury shall withhold from payment to that institution an
amount equal to the amount of the loan or other assistance,
from either of the following types of payment:
(A) The paid-in portion of the increase in capital
stock of the institution.
(B) The callable portion of the increase in capital
stock of the institution.
(2) Waiver.--The President may waive the requirement under
paragraph (1) if the President, not later than 10 days before
the waiver is to take effect, determines and certifies to the
appropriate congressional committees that such a waiver is in
the national interest of the United States. The President shall
submit with the certification a detailed justification
explaining the reasons for the waiver.
(d) Covered International Financial Institution Defined.--In this
section, the term ``covered international financial institution'' means
each of the following:
(1) The International Monetary Fund.
(2) The International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development.
(3) The International Development Association.
(4) The International Finance Corporation.
(5) The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency.
(6) The Inter-American Development Bank.
SEC. 202. UNITED STATES POLICY REGARDING MEMBERSHIP OF VENEZUELA IN THE
ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES.
The President shall instruct the United States Permanent
Representative to the Organization of American States to use the voice
and vote of the United States to oppose any measure that would allow a
nondemocratic Government of Venezuela to participate in the
Organization until the President submits to the appropriate
congressional committees a determination under section 101(a) that a
democratically elected government is in power in Venezuela.
SEC. 203. AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC AND HUMAN RIGHTS
GROUPS AND INTERNATIONAL OBSERVERS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
than section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2394-1) or any comparable notification requirement contained in any Act
making appropriations for the Department of State, foreign operations,
and related programs), the President may provide assistance and other
support for individuals and independent nongovernmental organizations
to support democracy-building efforts in Venezuela, including as
described in subsections (b) and (c).
(b) Organization of American States Emergency Fund.--
(1) For support of internationally recognized human rights
and free and fair elections.--The President shall take the
necessary steps to encourage the Organization of American
States to create a special emergency fund for the explicit
purpose of deploying human rights observers and individuals and
organizations engaged in election support and election
observation in Venezuela.
(2) Voluntary contributions for fund.--The President should
provide not less than $5,000,000 of the voluntary contributions
of the United States to the Organization of American States
solely for the purposes of the special fund referred to in
paragraph (1).
(c) Action of Other Member States.--The President should instruct
the United States Permanent Representative to the Organization of
American States to encourage other member states of the Organization to
join in calling for the Government of Venezuela to allow the immediate
deployment of independent human rights monitors of the Organization
throughout Venezuela and on-site visits to Venezuela by the Inter-
American Commission on Human Rights.
(d) Denial of Funds to Government of Venezuela.--In implementing
this section, the President shall take all necessary steps to ensure
that no funds or other assistance is provided to a nondemocratic
Government of Venezuela.
SEC. 204. SUPPORT FOR THE PEOPLE OF VENEZUELA.
(a) Provisions of Law Affected.--The provisions of this section
apply notwithstanding--
(1) any other provision of law, including section 620(a) of
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2370(a)); or
(2) the exercise of authorities, before the date of the
enactment of this Act, under--
(A) section 5(b) of the Trading With the Enemy Act
(50 U.S.C. 4305(b));
(B) the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); or
(C) the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50
U.S.C. 4801 et seq.).
(b) Donations of Food.--Nothing in this or any other Act shall
prohibit donations of food to independent nongovernmental organizations
or individuals in Venezuela.
(c) Exports of Medicines and Medical Supplies.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the
export of medicines or medical supplies, instruments, or
equipment to Venezuela shall not be restricted, except--
(A) to the extent such a restriction would be
permitted under section 203(b)(2) of the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2));
or
(B) in a case in which the President determines--
(i) there is a reasonable likelihood that
the item to be exported will be used for
purposes of torture or other abuses of
internationally recognized human rights;
(ii) the item to be exported could be used
in the production or distribution of illicit
narcotics or in activities related to illegal
mining; or
(iii) there is a reasonable likelihood that
the item to be exported will be reexported.
(2) On-site verifications required.--
(A) In general.--Except as provided by subparagraph
(B), medicines or medical supplies, instruments, or
equipment may be exported to Venezuela under paragraph
(1) only if the President determines that the United
States Government is able to verify, by on-site
inspections and other appropriate means, that the item
to be exported is to be used for the purposes for which
it was intended and only for the use and benefit of the
people of Venezuela.
(B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) does not apply to
donations to independent nongovernmental organizations
in Venezuela of medicines for humanitarian purposes.
(3) Licenses required.--The export of medicines or medical
supplies, instruments, or equipment to Venezuela under
paragraph (1) shall be made pursuant to specific licenses
issued by the United States Government.
(d) Assistance To Support Democracy in Venezuela.--The United
States Government may provide assistance, through appropriate
independent nongovernmental organizations, for the support of
individuals and organizations to promote democratic change in
Venezuela.
TITLE III--SANCTIONS
SEC. 301. DEFINITIONS.
In this title:
(1) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership,
association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group,
subgroup, or organization.
(2) Government of venezuela.--The term ``Government of
Venezuela'' includes--
(A) the state and Government of Venezuela;
(B) any political subdivision, agency, or
instrumentality thereof, including the Central Bank of
Venezuela and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A.;
(C) any person owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by an entity described in subparagraph (A)
or (B); and
(D) any person that has acted or purported to act
directly or indirectly for or on behalf of, an entity
described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), including
as a member of the regime of Nicolas Maduro or any
nondemocratic successor government in Venezuela.
(3) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or
entity.
(4) United states person.--The term ``United States
person'' means--
(A) a United States citizen or alien lawfully
admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
(B) any entity organized under the laws of the
United States or any jurisdiction within the United
States (including a foreign branch of any such entity);
and
(C) any person physically located in the United
States.
SEC. 302. BLOCKING INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT FOR A NONDEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT
IN VENEZUELA.
(a) Venezuelan Trading Partners.--The President should encourage
the governments of countries that conduct trade with Venezuela to
restrict their trade and credit relations with Venezuela in a manner
consistent with the purposes of this Act.
(b) Sanctions Against Countries Assisting a Nondemocratic
Government in Venezuela.--
(1) In general.--The President may impose the following
sanctions with respect to any country that provides assistance
to the regime of Nicolas Maduro or any nondemocratic successor
government in Venezuela:
(A) The President may determine that the government
of such country is not eligible for nonhumanitarian
assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) or assistance or sales under the
Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
(B) The President may determine that the country is
not eligible, under any program, for forgiveness or
reduction of debt owed to the United States Government.
(2) Termination.--This section, and any sanctions imposed
pursuant to this section, shall cease to apply at such time as
the President submits to the appropriate congressional
committees a determination under section 101(a) that a
democratically elected government is in power in Venezuela.
(c) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Assistance to venezuela.--The term ``assistance to
Venezuela''--
(A) means assistance to or for the benefit of the
Government of Venezuela that is provided by grant,
concessional sale, guaranty, or insurance, or by any
other means on terms more favorable than that generally
available in the applicable market, whether in the form
of a loan, lease, credit, or otherwise;
(B) includes--
(i) subsidies for exports to Venezuela;
(ii) favorable tariff treatment of articles
that are the growth, product, or manufacture of
Venezuela; and
(iii) an exchange, reduction, or
forgiveness of debt owed by the Government of
Venezuela to a foreign country in return for a
grant of an equity interest in a property,
investment, or operation of the Government of
Venezuela (including any agency or
instrumentality of the Government of Venezuela)
or a national of Venezuela; and
(C) does not include--
(i) humanitarian assistance, including
donations of food, made available to
nongovernmental organizations or individuals in
Venezuela; or
(ii) exports of medicines or medical
supplies, instruments, or equipment permitted
under section 204(c).
(2) Agency or instrumentality of the government of
venezuela.--The term ``agency or instrumentality of the
Government of Venezuela'' has the meaning given the term
``agency or instrumentality of a foreign state'' in section
1603(b) of title 28, United States Code, except that each
reference in such section to ``a foreign state'' shall be
deemed to be a reference to ``the Government of Venezuela''.
SEC. 303. FINANCIAL SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO DEBT INSTRUMENTS OF
MADURO REGIME.
(a) Prohibition of Certain Transactions.--
(1) In general.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of
this Act, all transactions by a United States person or within
the United States that relate to, provide financing for, or
otherwise deal in debt instruments issued by, for, or on behalf
of Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A., or the regime of Nicolas
Maduro or any nondemocratic successor government in Venezuela,
are prohibited.
(2) Inclusions.--The prohibition under paragraph (1)
includes a prohibition on--
(A) entering into any transaction in--
(i) debt instruments with a maturity of
more than 90 days issued by Petroleos de
Venezuela, S.A., on or after the date of the
enactment of this Act;
(ii) debt instruments with a maturity of
more than 30 days or equity issued by the
Maduro regime on or after such date of
enactment, other than debt instruments issued
by Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A., covered by
subparagraph (A);
(iii) bonds issued by the Maduro regime
before such date of enactment; or
(iv) dividend payments or other
distributions of profits to the Maduro regime
from any entity owned or controlled, directly
or indirectly, by the Maduro regime;
(B) the direct or indirect purchase of securities
from the Maduro regime, other than--
(i) securities qualifying as debt
instruments issued by Petroleos de Venezuela,
S.A., covered by paragraph (1)(A); and
(ii) securities qualifying as debt
instruments issued by the Maduro regime covered
by paragraph (1)(B);
(C) purchasing any debt owed to the Maduro regime,
including accounts receivable;
(D) entering into any transaction related to any
debt owed to the Maduro regime that is pledged as
collateral after May 21, 2018, including accounts
receivable;
(E) entering into any transaction involving the
selling, transferring, assigning, or pledging as
collateral by the Maduro regime of any equity interest
in any entity in which the Maduro regime has a 50
percent or greater ownership interest;
(F) entering into any transaction that evades or
avoids, has the purpose of evading or avoiding, causes
a violation of, or attempts to violate any of the
prohibitions set forth in this subsection; and
(G) any conspiracy formed to violate any of the
prohibitions set forth in this subsection.
(b) Rulemaking.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, may take such
actions, including prescribing rules and regulations, as are
necessary to implement this section.
(2) Delegation.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
redelegate the authority described in paragraph (1) to other
officers and agencies of the United States Government.
(c) Responsibility of Other Agencies.--All agencies of the United
States Government shall take all appropriate measures within their
authority to carry out the provisions of this section.
SEC. 304. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO CRYPTOCURRENCY OF VENEZUELA AND
PROVISION OF RELATED TECHNOLOGIES.
(a) Prohibition of Certain Transactions.--
(1) In general.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of
this Act, the following transactions are prohibited:
(A) Any transaction by a United States person or
within the United States that relate to, provide
financing for, or otherwise deal in any digital
currency, digital coin, or digital token, that was
issued by, for, or on behalf of the regime of Nicolas
Maduro or any nondemocratic successor government.
(B) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the
purpose of evading or avoiding, causes a violation of,
or attempts to violate the prohibition under
subparagraph (A).
(C) Any conspiracy formed to violate a prohibition
under subparagraph (A) or (B).
(2) Applicability.--The prohibitions under paragraph (1)
shall apply--
(A) to the extent provided by statutes, or in
regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may
be issued pursuant to this section; and
(B) notwithstanding any contract entered into or
any license or permit granted before the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(b) Rulemaking.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, may take such
actions, including prescribing rules and regulations, as are
necessary to implement this section.
(2) Delegation.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
redelegate the authority described in paragraph (1) to other
officers and agencies of the United States Government.
(c) Responsibility of Other Agencies.--All agencies of the United
States Government shall take all appropriate measures within their
authority to carry out the provisions of this section.
SEC. 305. BLOCKING PROPERTY OF THE GOVERNMENT OF VENEZUELA.
(a) Blocking of Property.--The President shall exercise all powers
granted to the President by the International Emergency Economic Powers
Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and
prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of
the Government of Venezuela and any person described in subsection (b)
if such property and interests in property are in the United States,
come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or
control of a United States person.
(b) Persons Described.--A person described in this subsection is
any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
with the Secretary of State--
(1) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided
financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or
services to or in support of, any person--
(A) included on the list of specially designated
nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office
of Foreign Assets Control; and
(B) the property and interests in property of which
are blocked pursuant to subsection (a); or
(2) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or
purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly,
any person the property and interests in property of which are
blocked pursuant to subsection (a).
(c) Prohibitions on Evasion and Conspiracies.--
(1) Evasion.--Any transaction that evades or avoids, has
the purpose of evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or
attempts to violate, the prohibition under subsection (a) is
prohibited.
(2) Conspiracy.--Any conspiracy formed to violate the
prohibition under subsection (a) is prohibited.
(d) Applicability.--Subsection (a) and the prohibitions under
subsection (c) shall apply--
(1) to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations,
orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to
this section; and
(2) notwithstanding any contract entered into or any
license or permit granted before the date of the enactment of
this Act.
(e) Rulemaking.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, may take such
actions, including prescribing rules and regulations, as are
necessary to implement this section.
(2) Delegation.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
redelegate the authority described in paragraph (1) to other
officers and agencies of the United States Government.
(f) Responsibility of Other Agencies.--All agencies of the United
States Government shall take all appropriate measures within their
authority to carry out the provisions of this section.
SEC. 306. DETERMINATION WITH RESPECT TO DESIGNATION OF MADURO REGIME AS
A TERRORIST ORGANIZATION.
(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees--
(1) a determination with respect to whether the regime of
Nicolas Maduro meets the criteria for designation as--
(A) a foreign terrorist organization under section
219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1189); or
(B) a specially designated global terrorist
organization under Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C.
1701 note; relating to blocking property and
prohibiting transactions with persons who commit,
threaten to commit, or support terrorism), as amended
before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this
Act; and
(2) if the Secretary determines that the Maduro regime does
not meet such criteria, a detailed justification with respect
to which of such criteria have not been met.
(b) Form.--The determination required by subsection (a) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may include classified annex.
SEC. 307. SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF SANCTIONS.
(a) Authority To Suspend Sanctions if Transition Government in
Power.--Upon submitting to the appropriate congressional committees a
determination under section 101(a) that a transition government is in
power in Venezuela, the President, after consultation with Congress,
may take steps to suspend the sanctions imposed under this title, to
the extent that such steps contribute to a stable foundation for a
democratically elected government in Venezuela.
(b) Termination of Sanctions if Democratically Elected Government
in Power.--Upon submitting to the appropriate congressional committees
a determination under section 101(a) that a democratically elected
government is in power in Venezuela, the President shall take steps to
terminate the sanctions imposed under this title.
(c) Review of Suspension of Sanctions.--
(1) Reporting requirements.--If the President takes action
under subsection (a) to suspend the sanctions imposed under
this title, the President shall--
(A) immediately notify Congress of that action; and
(B) submit to Congress, not less frequently than
every 180 days thereafter until the President submits
to the appropriate congressional committees a
determination under section 101(a) that a
democratically elected government is in power in
Venezuela, a report on the progress being made by
Venezuela toward the establishment of a democratically
elected government.
(2) Congressional review.--
(A) Joint resolution of disapproval defined.--In
this paragraph, the term ``joint resolution of
disapproval'' means a joint resolution, the sole matter
after the resolving clause of which is as follows:
``That Congress disapproves the action of the President
under section 307(a) of the Venezuelan Democracy Act to
suspend the sanctions imposed under title II of that
Act, notice of which was submitted to the Congress on
____.'', with the blank space being filled with the
date on which the President notified Congress with
respect to the action under paragraph (1)(A).
(B) Effect of enactment.--An action taken by the
President under subsection (a) shall cease to be
effective upon the enactment of a joint resolution of
disapproval with respect to that action.
(C) Referral to committees.--
(i) Senate.--A joint resolution of
disapproval introduced in the Senate shall be
referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
(ii) House of representatives.--A joint
resolution of disapproval introduced in the
House of Representatives shall be referred to
the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
(D) Procedures.--
(i) Senate.--A joint resolution of
disapproval shall be considered in the Senate
in accordance with the provisions of section
601(b) of the International Security Assistance
and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (Public Law
94-329; 90 Stat. 765).
(ii) House of representatives.--For the
purpose of expediting the consideration and
enactment of a joint resolution of disapproval,
a motion to proceed to the consideration of
such a resolution after it has been reported by
the appropriate committee under subparagraph
(C) shall be treated as highly privileged in
the House of Representatives.
(iii) Limitation.--Not more than one joint
resolution of disapproval may be considered in
the Senate and the House of Representatives
in--
(I) the 180-day period beginning on
the date on which the President
notifies Congress under paragraph
(1)(A) with respect to action taken
under subsection (a); and
(II) each 180-day period
thereafter.
(E) Rules of house of representatives and senate.--
This paragraph is enacted by Congress--
(i) as an exercise of the rulemaking power
of the Senate and the House of Representatives,
respectively, and as such is deemed a part of
the rules of each House, respectively, and
supersedes other rules only to the extent that
it is inconsistent with such rules; and
(ii) with full recognition of the
constitutional right of either House to change
the rules (so far as relating to the procedure
of that House) at any time, in the same manner,
and to the same extent as in the case of any
other rule of that House.
SEC. 308. IMPLEMENTATION; PENALTIES.
(a) Implementation; Penalties.--
(1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and
205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this title.
(2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to
violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this
title or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out
this title shall be subject to the penalties set forth in
subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same
extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in
subsection (a) of that section.
(3) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of
sanctions under this title with respect to a foreign person if
the President, not later than 10 days before the waiver is to
take effect, determines and certifies to the appropriate
congressional committees that such a waiver is in the vital
national security interest of the United States. The President
shall submit with the certification a detailed justification
explaining the reasons for the waiver.
SEC. 309. REPORT ON SPECIFIC LICENSES THAT AUTHORIZE TRANSACTIONS WITH
SANCTIONED PERSONS.
(a) Report Required.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the
Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination with the Secretary
of State, shall submit to the committees specified in
subsection (c) a report that includes a list of specific
licenses issued by the Secretary of the Treasury during the
period specified in paragraph (2) that authorize any
transaction with a person with respect to which sanctions have
been imposed under section 303, 304, or 305.
(2) Period specified.--The period specified in this
paragraph is--
(A) in the case of the first report required by
paragraph (1), the 180-day period preceding submission
of the report; and
(B) in the case of any subsequent report required
by that paragraph, the 90-day period preceding
submission of the report.
(b) Submission of Copies of Licenses on Request.--The Secretary of
the Treasury shall expeditiously provide to the committees specified in
subsection (c) a copy of any license identified in a report submitted
under subsection (a) if an appropriate Member of Congress requests a
copy of that license not later than 60 days after the report is
submitted.
(c) Committees Specified.--The committees specified in this
subsection are--
(1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee
on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 310. REPORT ON FOREIGN PERSONS DOING BUSINESS WITH THE MADURO
REGIME.
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the heads of other
relevant Federal agencies, shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report that identifies any foreign person
that--
(1) engages in or has engaged in a significant transaction
or transactions, or any other dealings with, or has provided
material support to or for--
(A) the Government of Venezuela;
(B) any person the President determines to be
knowingly responsible for or complicit in, or
responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise
directing, or to have participated in, directly or
indirectly--
(i) actions or policies that significantly
undermine democratic processes or institutions;
(ii) significant acts of violence or
conduct that constitute serious human rights
abuse, including against persons involved in
antigovernment protests in Venezuela on or
after February 1, 2014;
(iii) actions that prohibit, limit, or
penalize the exercise of freedom of expression
or peaceful assembly; or
(iv) significant public corruption by
senior officials within the Government of
Venezuela; or
(C) any entity that has, or whose members have,
engaged in any activity described in subparagraph (B);
(2) operates in the gold, financial, energy, shipping, or
shipbuilding sector of the economy of Venezuela;
(3) operates in the ports, free trade zones, or special
economic zones of Venezuela;
(4) is owned or controlled by a foreign person described in
paragraph (1), (2), or (3); or
(5) has knowingly materially assisted, sponsored, or
provided significant financial, material, or technological
support for, or goods or services in support of, a foreign
person described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
TITLE IV--ASSISTANCE TO A FREE AND INDEPENDENT VENEZUELA
SEC. 401. POLICY TOWARD A TRANSITION GOVERNMENT AND A DEMOCRATICALLY
ELECTED GOVERNMENT IN VENEZUELA.
It is the policy of the United States--
(1) to support the self-determination of the people of
Venezuela;
(2) to recognize that the self-determination of the people
of Venezuela is a sovereign and national right of the citizens
of Venezuela, which must be exercised free of interference by
the government of any other country;
(3) to encourage the people of Venezuela to empower
themselves with a government that reflects the self-
determination of the people of Venezuela;
(4) to recognize the potential for a difficult transition
from the current regime in Venezuela, which may result from the
initiatives taken by the people of Venezuela for self-
determination in response to the intransigence of the regime of
Nicolas Maduro in not allowing any substantive political or
economic reforms;
(5) to be prepared to provide the people of Venezuela with
humanitarian, developmental, and other economic assistance;
(6) in solidarity with the people of Venezuela, to provide
appropriate forms of assistance--
(A) to a transition government in Venezuela;
(B) to facilitate the rapid movement from such a
transition government to a democratically elected
government in Venezuela, which results from an
expression of the self-determination of the people of
Venezuela; and
(C) to support such a democratically elected
government;
(7) through such assistance, to facilitate a peaceful
transition to representative democracy and a market economy in
Venezuela and to consolidate democracy in Venezuela;
(8) to deliver such assistance to the people of Venezuela
only through--
(A) a transition government in Venezuela;
(B) a democratically elected government in
Venezuela;
(C) United States Federal departments and agencies;
or
(D) United States, international, or appropriate
local nongovernmental organizations;
(9) to encourage other countries and multilateral
organizations to provide similar assistance, and to work
cooperatively with such countries and organizations to
coordinate such assistance;
(10) to ensure that appropriate assistance is rapidly
provided and distributed to the people of Venezuela upon the
institution of a transition government in Venezuela;
(11) not to provide favorable treatment or influence on
behalf of any individual or entity in the selection by the
people of Venezuela of their future government;
(12) to assist a transition government in Venezuela and a
democratically elected government in Venezuela to prepare the
Venezuelan military forces for an appropriate role in a
democracy;
(13) to take steps to remove economic and diplomatic
sanctions imposed with respect to Venezuelan persons, as
appropriate, when the President determines that a transition to
a democratically elected government in Venezuela has begun;
(14) to assist a democratically elected government in
Venezuela to strengthen and stabilize the national currency of
Venezuela; and
(15) to pursue mutually beneficial trade relations with a
free, democratic, and independent Venezuela.
SEC. 402. ASSISTANCE FOR THE PEOPLE OF VENEZUELA.
(a) Plans for Providing Assistance.--
(1) Development of plans.--
(A) In general.--The President shall develop--
(i) a plan for providing assistance to
Venezuela under a transition government; and
(ii) a plan for providing assistance to
Venezuela under a democratically elected
government.
(B) Strategy for distribution.--Each plan developed
under subparagraph (A) shall include a strategy for
distributing assistance under the plan.
(2) Types of assistance.--
(A) Transition government.--
(i) In general.--Except as provided in
clause (ii), assistance to Venezuela under a
transition government under the plan developed
under paragraph (1)(A)(i) shall be limited to--
(I) such food, medicine, medical
supplies and equipment, and assistance
to meet emergency energy needs, as is
necessary to meet the basic human needs
of the people of Venezuela; and
(II) assistance described in
subparagraph (C).
(ii) Additional assistance.--Assistance in
addition to assistance under clause (i) may be
provided to Venezuela under a transition
government if the President certifies to the
appropriate congressional committees, in
accordance with procedures applicable to
reprogramming notifications under section 634A
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2394-1), that such assistance is
essential to the successful and timely
completion of the transition to democracy.
(B) Democratically elected government.--Assistance
to Venezuela under a democratically elected government
under the plan developed under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) may
include, in addition to assistance available under
subparagraphs (A) and (C)--
(i) assistance under--
(I) chapter 1 of part I of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) (relating to
development assistance); and
(II) chapter 4 of part II of that
Act (22 U.S.C. 2346 et seq.) (relating
to the economic support fund);
(ii) assistance under the Food for Peace
Act (7 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.);
(iii) financing, guarantees, and other
forms of assistance provided by the Export-
Import Bank of the United States;
(iv) support provided by the United States
International Development Finance Corporation
for investment projects in Venezuela;
(v) assistance provided by the Trade and
Development Agency;
(vi) Peace Corps programs; and
(vii) other appropriate assistance to carry
out the policy set forth in section 401.
(C) Military adjustment assistance.--Assistance to
a transition government in Venezuela and to a
democratically elected government in Venezuela shall
also include assistance in preparing the Venezuelan
military forces to adjust to an appropriate role in a
democracy.
(3) Distribution.--Assistance under a plan developed under
paragraph (1) shall be provided through United States Federal
departments and agencies and nongovernmental organizations and
private and voluntary organizations, whether within or outside
the United States, including humanitarian, educational, labor,
and private sector organizations.
(4) Communication with people of venezuela.--The President
shall take the necessary steps to communicate to the people of
Venezuela the plans for assistance developed under paragraph
(1).
(5) Report to congress.--Not later than 90 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit
to the appropriate congressional committees a report describing
in detail the plans developed under paragraph (1).
(b) Implementation of Plans; Reports to Congress.--
(1) Implementation with respect to transition government.--
Upon submitting to the appropriate congressional committees a
determination under section 101(a) that a transition government
is in power in Venezuela, the President shall commence the
delivery and distribution of assistance to the transition
government under the plan developed under subsection
(a)(1)(A)(i).
(2) Reports to congress.--
(A) Plan for assistance under transition
government.--The President shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a report--
(i) setting forth the plan developed under
subsection (a)(1)(A)(i) for providing
assistance to Venezuela under a transition
government; and
(ii) describing the types of assistance,
and the extent to which such assistance has
been distributed, in accordance with the plan.
(B) Deadlines for submission.--The President shall
submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
(i) a preliminary report described in
subparagraph (A) not later than 15 days after
making the determination described in paragraph
(1); and
(ii) the final report described in
subparagraph (A) not later than 90 days after
making that determination.
(3) Implementation with respect to democratically elected
government.--Upon submitting to the appropriate congressional
committees a determination under section 101(a) that a
democratically elected government is in power in Venezuela, the
President shall commence the delivery and distribution of
assistance to the democratically elected government under the
plan developed under subsection (a)(1)(A)(ii).
(4) Annual reports to congress.--Not later than 60 days
after the end of each fiscal year, the President shall submit
to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
assistance provided under the plans developed under subsection
(a), including--
(A) a description of each type of assistance and
the amounts expended for such assistance during the
preceding fiscal year; and
(B) a description of the assistance to be provided
under the plans in the fiscal year in which the report
is submitted.
(c) Coordinating Official.--The President shall designate a
coordinating official who shall be responsible for--
(1) implementing the strategies for distributing assistance
described in subsection (a)(1)(B);
(2) ensuring the speedy and efficient distribution of such
assistance; and
(3) ensuring coordination among, and appropriate oversight
by, the agencies of the United States that provide assistance
described in section 402(a), including resolving any disputes
among such agencies.
(d) Reprogramming.--Any changes in the assistance to be provided
under a plan developed under subsection (a) may not be made unless the
President notifies the appropriate congressional committees at least 15
days in advance in accordance with the procedures applicable to
reprogramming notifications under section 634A of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2394-1).
(e) Funding Limitation.--Assistance may be provided under this
section only if amounts are authorized to be appropriated, and are
appropriated, to provide such assistance.
(f) International Efforts.--The President shall take the necessary
steps--
(1) to seek to obtain the agreement of other countries and
of international financial institutions and multilateral
organizations to provide to a transition government in
Venezuela, and to a democratically elected government in
Venezuela, assistance comparable to that provided by the United
States under this section; and
(2) to work with such countries, institutions, and
organizations to coordinate all such assistance programs.
SEC. 403. REPORT ON TRADE AND INVESTMENT RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED
STATES AND VENEZUELA.
(a) Report to Congress.--Upon submitting to the appropriate
congressional committees a determination under section 101(a) that a
democratically elected government is in power in Venezuela, the
President shall submit to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House
of Representatives, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and the
appropriate congressional committees a report that describes--
(1) acts, policies, and practices that constitute
significant barriers to, or distortions of, United States trade
in goods or services or foreign direct investment with respect
to Venezuela; and
(2) policy objectives of the United States regarding trade
relations with a democratically elected government in
Venezuela, and the reasons for such objectives, including
possible reciprocal extension of nondiscriminatory trade
treatment (most-favored-nation treatment).
(b) Consultation.--With respect to the policy objectives described
in subsection (a), the President shall--
(1) consult with the Committee on Ways and Means of the
House of Representatives, the Committee on Finance of the
Senate, and the appropriate congressional committees; and
(2) seek advice from the appropriate advisory committees
established under section 135 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19
U.S.C. 2155).
TITLE V--GENERAL PROVISIONS
SEC. 501. EFFECT OF ACT ON LAWFUL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES.
Nothing in this Act prohibits any lawfully authorized
investigative, protective, or intelligence activity of a law
enforcement agency, or of an intelligence agency, of the United States.
SEC. 502. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act,
the authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under this Act
shall not include the authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on
the importation of goods.
(b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or manufactured
product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
technical data.
<all>
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118S996
|
Sickle Cell Disease Comprehensive Care Act
|
[
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"Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]",
"sponsor"
],
[
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],
[
"S000770",
"Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001075",
"Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 996 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 996
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to establish a
demonstration project to improve outpatient clinical care for
individuals with sickle cell disease.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Booker (for himself and Mr. Scott of South Carolina) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to establish a
demonstration project to improve outpatient clinical care for
individuals with sickle cell disease.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Sickle Cell Disease Comprehensive
Care Act''.
SEC. 2. MEDICAID DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO IMPROVE OUTPATIENT CLINICAL
CARE FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH SICKLE CELL DISEASE.
Section 1903 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b) is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(cc) Demonstration Project To Improve Outpatient Clinical Care
for Individuals With Sickle Cell Disease.--
``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 1902(a)(1)
(relating to statewideness), section 1902(a)(10)(B) (relating
to comparability), and any other provision of this title for
which the Secretary determines it is necessary to waive in
order to implement this subsection, not later than the date
that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this
subsection, the Secretary shall, in consultation, as
appropriate, with the Administrator of the Health Resources and
Services Administration, the Director of the Agency for
Healthcare Research and Quality, and the Deputy Assistant
Secretary for Minority Health, conduct a 5-year demonstration
project (referred to in this subsection as the `demonstration
project') for the purpose described in paragraph (2) under
which the Secretary shall--
``(A) for the first 18-month period of such
project, award planning grants described in paragraph
(3); and
``(B) for the remaining 42-month period of such
project, provide payments to each State selected under
paragraph (4) in accordance with paragraph (5).
``(2) Purpose.--The purpose described in this paragraph is
for each State that participates in the demonstration project
to improve access to high-quality outpatient care for
individuals receiving services under the State plan (or waiver
of such plan) who are living with sickle cell disease (with a
focus on, but not limited to, young adults and pregnant women),
to improve clinical, mental health, ancillary, and support
services, and to reduce overall and long-term costs, as
appropriate, to the State associated with treating individuals
with sickle cell disease under the State plan (or waiver of
such plan) through the following activities:
``(A) Supporting the creation or augmentation of
multi-disciplinary care teams that include the
physicians needed to adequately treat an individual for
sickle cell disease and its complications, as
determined by the Secretary in consultation with the
appropriate stakeholders, including organizations
representing sickle cell disease patients,
hematologists, and other specialists in sickle cell
disease care and treatment.
``(B) Conducting an assessment of the barriers to
care experienced by individuals with sickle cell
disease enrolled under the State plan (or waiver of
such plan), taking into account social, demographic,
and economic factors, geography, provider shortages,
and other issues contributing to health inequities, as
determined by the Secretary in consultation with
relevant stakeholders, including organizations
representing sickle cell disease patients,
hematologists, and other specialists in sickle cell
disease care and treatment.
``(C) Identifying best practices for improving
health equity for individuals with sickle cell disease
enrolled under the State plan (or waiver of such plan)
which take into account the results of the assessment
described in subparagraph (B), and communicating such
best practices through the provision of education,
training, and technical assistance to providers
participating under the State plan (or waiver of such
plan), including to care teams described in
subparagraph (A).
``(D) Expanding expertise of providers
participating under the State plan (or waiver of such
plan) on care for sickle cell disease by disseminating
clinical practice guidelines for sickle cell disease
and providing education, training, and technical
assistance with respect to such guidelines to such
providers.
``(E) Ensuring that sickle cell disease patients
enrolled under the State plan (or waiver of such plan)
are getting primary and preventive services in an
appropriate outpatient setting or through telehealth
services, as appropriate, including by providing
additional reimbursement for care coordinators,
community health workers, and other non-traditional
service providers.
``(F) Developing an individualized, comprehensive,
patient-centered care plan for individuals with sickle
cell disease that accommodates patient preferences in a
culturally and linguistically appropriate manner.
``(G) Ensuring that sickle cell disease patients
enrolled under the State plan (or waiver of such plan)
are provided with coordination of, and access to, the
following services, as determined to be clinically
appropriate:
``(i) Treatments and medications, including
chronic and exchange transfusions and disease-
modifying medications.
``(ii) Appropriate diagnostic testing such
as magnetic resonance imaging.
``(iii) Pain management treatment and
palliative care.
``(iv) Services provided by subspecialists
such as obstetricians and gynecologists,
reproductive health specialists, urologists,
ophthalmologists, neurologists, nephrologists,
psychologists, orthopedists, cardiologists, and
pulmonologists.
``(v) Supportive clinical services,
including vision and dental care.
``(vi) Mental health services and substance
use disorder treatment.
``(vii) Transportation to medical services
and social support services and referrals to
community-based organizations.
``(viii) Any other therapies approved by
the Food and Drug Administration for the
treatment of sickle cell disease or its
complications.
``(ix) Any other services deemed
appropriate for the treatment of sickle cell
disease or its complications by the State.
``(H) Providing other services or taking other
actions deemed necessary to improve treatment of sickle
cell disease under the State plan (or waiver of such
plan), as determined by the Secretary in coordination
with relevant stakeholders, including organizations
representing sickle cell disease patients,
hematologists, and other specialists in sickle cell
disease care and treatment.
``(3) Planning grants.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall award
planning grants to at least 10 States selected in
accordance with subparagraph (B) for purposes of
preparing an application described in paragraph (4)(C)
and carrying out the activities described in
subparagraph (C).
``(B) Selection.--In selecting States for purposes
of this paragraph, the Secretary shall--
``(i) select States that have a State plan
approved under this title;
``(ii) give priority to States that have
participated in the sickle cell disease
surveillance data collection program of the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or
precursors to such program; and
``(iii) select States in a manner to
recognize States with a higher prevalence of
sickle cell disease patients that could be
reached through this demonstration project.
``(C) Activities described.--Activities described
in this subparagraph are, with respect to a State, each
of the following:
``(i) Activities that support an assessment
of the treatment needs and gaps in care in the
State for individuals with sickle cell disease
in order to improve the network of providers
that treat this population, including the
following:
``(I) An estimate of the number of
individuals enrolled under the State
plan (or a waiver of such plan) who
have sickle cell disease.
``(II) Information on the capacity
of providers with the knowledge needed
to treat sickle cell disease and the
complications of sickle cell disease,
including information on providers who
provide such services and their
participation under the State plan (or
waiver of such plan).
``(III) Information on the gaps in
care for treatment of individuals with
sickle cell disease under the State
plan (or waiver of such plan),
including information based on the
assessments described in subclauses (I)
and (II).
``(ii) Activities that, taking into account
the results of the assessment described in
clause (i), support the development of State
infrastructure to recruit prospective providers
and provide training and technical assistance
to providers with respect to treatment of
sickle cell disease under the State plan (or a
waiver of such plan).
``(D) Funding.--For the purpose of making grants
under this paragraph, there is appropriated to the
Secretary, out of any funds in the Treasury not
otherwise appropriated, $25,000,000, to remain
available until expended.
``(4) Post-planning grant states.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall, with
respect to the remaining 42-month period of the
demonstration project conducted under paragraph (1),
select up to 10, but not less than 5 States in
accordance with subparagraph (B) for purposes of
carrying out the activities described in paragraph (2)
and receiving payments in accordance with paragraph
(5). The Secretary may select all States that received
a planning grant in paragraph (3).
``(B) Selection.--In selecting States for purposes
of this paragraph, the Secretary shall--
``(i) select States that received a
planning grant under paragraph (3) and have
successfully completed the activities described
in subparagraph (C) of such paragraph;
``(ii) select States that submit to the
Secretary an application in accordance with the
requirements in subparagraph (C); and
``(iii) select States in a manner
consistent with reaching as many sickle cell
disease patients as possible through the
demonstration project.
``(C) Applications.--
``(i) In general.--A State seeking to be
selected for purposes of this paragraph shall
submit to the Secretary, at such time and in
such form and manner as the Secretary requires,
an application that includes such information
as the Secretary may require, in addition to
the following:
``(I) A proposed process for
carrying out the activities described
in paragraph (2).
``(II) A review of reimbursement
methodologies and other policies
related to sickle cell disease
treatment under the State plan (or
waiver of such plan) that may create
barriers to increasing the number of
providers delivering such services.
``(III) The development of a plan,
taking into account activities carried
out under paragraph (3)(C)(ii), that
will result in long-term and
sustainable provider networks under the
State plan (or waiver of such plan) for
sickle cell disease.
``(IV) A proposed process for
reporting the information required
under paragraph (6)(A).
``(V) The expected financial impact
of the demonstration project under this
subsection on the State.
``(VI) A description of all funding
sources available to the State to
provide treatment for sickle cell
disease under the State plan (or waiver
of such plan) in the State.
``(VII) A preliminary plan for how
the State will sustain any increase in
the capacity of providers to deliver
treatment for sickle cell disease and
the complications of sickle cell
disease resulting from the
demonstration project under this
subsection after the termination of
such demonstration project.
``(VIII) A description of how the
State will coordinate the goals of the
demonstration project with any waiver
granted (or submitted by the State and
pending) pursuant to section 1115 for
the delivery of services to treat
sickle cell disease under the State
plan, as applicable.
``(ii) Consultation.--In completing an
application under clause (i), a State shall
consult with relevant stakeholders, including
Medicaid managed care plans, hematologists and
other sickle cell disease specialists, and
Medicaid beneficiaries and sickle cell disease
advocates, and include in such application a
description of such consultation.
``(5) Payments.--
``(A) Enhanced fmap for sickle cell disease
treatment.--Notwithstanding section 1905(b), for each
quarter occurring during the period for which the
demonstration project is conducted (after the first 18
months of such period), the Federal medical assistance
percentage for each State selected under paragraph (4)
with respect to amounts expended by the State for
medical assistance for medically necessary services to
treat sickle cell disease shall be equal to 100
percent.
``(B) Case management services for sickle cell
disease patients.--
``(i) In general.--During the period for
which the demonstration project is conducted
(after the first 18 months of such period), a
State selected under paragraph (4) may provide
a multi-disciplinary care team described in
paragraph (2)(A) with payments for the
provision of case management and care
coordination services to an individual with
sickle cell disease who is eligible under the
State plan (or waiver of such plan). Payments
made to such a team shall be treated as medical
assistance for purposes of section 1903(a)
except that the Federal medical assistance
percentage applicable to such payments shall be
equal to 100 percent.
``(ii) Methodology.--A State that elects to
make case management and care coordination
payments to a multi-disciplinary care team
under this subparagraph shall specify in a
State's application under paragraph (4) the
methodology the State will use for determining
payment for the provision of such services.
Such methodology shall not be limited to a per-
member-per-month basis and may provide (as
proposed by the State and subject to approval
by the Secretary) for alternate models of
payment.
``(6) Reports.--
``(A) State reports.--A State receiving payments
under paragraph (5) shall, for the period of the
demonstration project under this subsection, submit to
the Secretary a quarterly report, with respect to
expenditures for treatment of sickle cell disease and
complications of sickle cell disease for which payment
is made to the State under this subsection, on the
following:
``(i) The specific activities with respect
to which payment under this subsection was
provided.
``(ii) The number of individuals enrolled
under the State plan (or a waiver of such plan)
who received treatment for sickle cell disease
or complications related to sickle cell disease
under the demonstration project compared to the
estimated number of such individuals who would
have otherwise received such services in the
absence of such demonstration project.
``(iii) The number of individuals enrolled
under the State plan (or waiver of such plan)
who received treatment for sickle cell disease
or complications related to sickle cell disease
under the demonstration project who utilized
the services beyond clinical sickle cell
disease services, including mental health,
ancillary and support services and the impact
on their health outcomes, including emergency
department visits and inpatient hospital stays.
``(iv) The reductions in inpatient days,
reductions in emergency department visits, and
reductions in the total cost of care compared
to these metrics before the demonstration
project was implemented.
``(v) Other matters as determined by the
Secretary.
``(B) CMS reports.--
``(i) Initial report.--Not later than 24
months after the date of enactment of this
subsection, the Administrator of the Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services, in
consultation with the Administrator of the
Health Resources and Services Administration,
shall submit to Congress an initial report on--
``(I) the States awarded planning
grants under paragraph (3);
``(II) the criteria used in such
selection; and
``(III) the activities carried out
by such States under such planning
grants.
``(ii) Interim report.--Not later than 3
years after the date of enactment of this
subsection, the Administrator of the Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services shall, submit
to Congress an interim report--
``(I) on activities carried out
under the demonstration project under
this subsection;
``(II) on the extent to which
States selected under paragraph (4)
have achieved the activities submitted
in their applications under
subparagraph (C) of such paragraph;
``(III) with a description of the
strengths and limitations of such
demonstration project; and
``(IV) with a plan for the
sustainability of such project.
``(iii) Final report.--Not later than 18
months following the implementation of the
demonstration project, the Secretary shall
submit to Congress and make public a final
report--
``(I) providing updates on the
matters reported in the interim report
under clause (ii);
``(II) including a description of
any changes made with respect to the
demonstration project under this
subsection after the submission of such
interim report; and
``(III) evaluating such
demonstration project.
``(C) Report on experiences of states.--Not later
than 4 years after the date of the enactment of this
subsection, the Administrator of the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services, in consultation with the
Director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality, shall submit to Congress a summary on the
experiences of States awarded planning grants under
paragraph (3) and States selected under paragraph (4).
``(7) Data sharing and best practices.--During the period
of the demonstration project under this subsection, the
Secretary shall, in collaboration with States selected under
paragraph (4), facilitate information sharing and the exchange
of identified best practices between--
``(A) providers who treat sickle cell disease; and
``(B) States selected under paragraph (4) and
States that were not so selected.
``(8) CMS funding.--There is appropriated, out of any funds
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000 to the
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for purposes of
implementing this subsection, including completing the reports
to Congress required under this Act. Such amount shall remain
available until expended.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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[
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|
118S997
|
Livestock Regulatory Protection Act of 2023
|
[
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"T000250",
"Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"S001191",
"Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000377",
"Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 997 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 997
To amend the Clean Air Act to prohibit the issuance of permits under
title V of that Act for certain emissions from agricultural production.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Thune (for himself, Ms. Sinema, Mr. Boozman, and Mr. Kelly)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Environment and Public Works
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Clean Air Act to prohibit the issuance of permits under
title V of that Act for certain emissions from agricultural production.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Livestock Regulatory Protection Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON PERMITTING CERTAIN EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTION.
Section 502(f) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7661a(f)) is
amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as clauses
(i) through (iii), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
(2) in the undesignated matter following clause (iii) (as
so redesignated), by striking ``Approval of'' and inserting the
following:
``(B) No relief of obligation.--Approval of'';
(3) by striking the subsection designation and heading and
all that follows through ``No partial'' in the matter preceding
clause (i) (as so redesignated) and inserting the following:
``(f) Prohibitions.--
``(1) Partial permit programs.--
``(A) In general.--No partial''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Certain emissions from agricultural production.--No
permit shall be issued under a permit program under this title
for any carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, water vapor, or methane
emissions resulting from biological processes associated with
livestock production.''.
<all>
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118S998
|
A bill to require the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to audit Federal spectrum.
|
[
[
"L000577",
"Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]",
"sponsor"
]
] |
<p>This bill requires the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to audit and report to Congress about the electromagnetic spectrum that is allocated to federal users.</p> <p>In its report, the NTIA must identify each particular band of spectrum that is allocated to federal users and describe other aspects of the federal uses, including (1) the purpose of the federal use of each band, (2) how much of each band is dedicated to its purpose, and (3) whether the band is shared with other federal and nonfederal users.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 998 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 998
To require the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and
Information to audit Federal spectrum.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Lee introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and
Information to audit Federal spectrum.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. FEDERAL SPECTRUM AUDIT.
(a) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) the term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant
Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information; and
(2) the term ``Federal entity'' has the meaning given the
term in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(l)).
(b) Audit and Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with
the head of each Federal entity, shall--
(1) conduct an audit of the electromagnetic spectrum that
is assigned or otherwise allocated to each Federal entity as of
the date of the audit; and
(2) submit to Congress, and make available to each Member
of Congress upon request, a report containing the results of
the audit conducted under paragraph (1).
(c) Contents of Report.--The Assistant Secretary shall include in
the report submitted under subsection (b)(2), with respect to the
electromagnetic spectrum that is assigned or otherwise allocated to a
Federal entity as of the date of the audit--
(1) each particular band of spectrum being used by the
Federal entity;
(2) a description of each purpose for which a particular
band described in paragraph (1) is being used, and how much of
the band is being used for that purpose;
(3) the State or other geographic area in which a
particular band described in paragraph (1) is assigned or
allocated for use;
(4) whether a particular band described in paragraph (1) is
used exclusively by the Federal entity or shared with another
Federal entity or a non-Federal entity; and
(5) any portion of the spectrum that is not being used by
the Federal entity.
(d) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (b)(2)
shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
annex.
(e) Relation to Department of Transportation Spectrum Audit.--The
Assistant Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary of
Transportation to ensure that the audit conducted under this section
does not duplicate the audit conducted under section 27003 of the
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (Public Law 117-58; 135 Stat.
884).
<all>
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118S999
|
Government Spectrum Valuation Act
|
[
[
"L000577",
"Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]",
"sponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 999 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 999
To require the National Telecommunications and Information
Administration to estimate the value of electromagnetic spectrum
assigned or otherwise allocated to Federal entities.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Lee introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the National Telecommunications and Information
Administration to estimate the value of electromagnetic spectrum
assigned or otherwise allocated to Federal entities.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Government Spectrum Valuation Act''.
SEC. 2. ESTIMATE OF VALUE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM.
(a) In General.--Part A of the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 901 et seq.) is
amended--
(1) by redesignating section 105 (47 U.S.C. 904) as section
106; and
(2) by inserting after section 104 (47 U.S.C. 903) the
following:
``SEC. 105. ESTIMATE OF VALUE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
``(1) the term `covered band' means the band of frequencies
between 3 kilohertz and 95 gigahertz;
``(2) the term `Federal entity' has the meaning given the
term in section 113(l); and
``(3) the term `OMB' means the Office of Management and
Budget.
``(b) Estimates Required.--The NTIA, in consultation with the
Commission and OMB, shall estimate the value of electromagnetic
spectrum in the covered band that is assigned or otherwise allocated to
each Federal entity as of the date of the estimate, in accordance with
the schedule under subsection (c).
``(c) Schedule.--The NTIA shall conduct the estimates under
subsection (b) for the frequencies between--
``(1) 3 kilohertz and 33 gigahertz not later than 1 year
after the date of enactment of this section, and every 3 years
thereafter;
``(2) 33 gigahertz and 66 gigahertz not later than 2 years
after the date of enactment of this section, and every 3 years
thereafter; and
``(3) 66 gigahertz and 95 gigahertz not later than 3 years
after the date of enactment of this section, and every 3 years
thereafter.
``(d) Basis for Estimate.--
``(1) In general.--The NTIA shall base each value estimate
under subsection (b) on the value that the electromagnetic
spectrum would have if the spectrum were reallocated for the
use with the highest potential value of licensed or unlicensed
commercial wireless services that do not have access to that
spectrum as of the date of the estimate.
``(2) Consideration of government capabilities.--In
estimating the value of spectrum under subsection (b), the NTIA
may consider the spectrum needs of commercial interests while
preserving the spectrum access necessary to satisfy mission
requirements and operations of Federal entities.
``(3) Dynamic scoring.--To the greatest extent practicable,
the NTIA shall incorporate dynamic scoring methodology into the
value estimate under subsection (b).
``(4) Disclosure.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
NTIA shall publicly disclose how the NTIA arrived at
each value estimate under subsection (b), including any
findings made under paragraph (2) of this subsection.
``(B) Classified, law enforcement-sensitive, and
proprietary information.--If any information involved
in a value estimate under subsection (b), including any
finding made under paragraph (2) of this subsection, is
classified, law enforcement-sensitive, or proprietary,
the NTIA--
``(i) may not publicly disclose the
classified, law enforcement-sensitive, or
proprietary information; and
``(ii) shall make the classified, law
enforcement-sensitive, or proprietary
information available to any Member of
Congress, upon request, in a classified annex.
``(e) Agency Report on Value of Electromagnetic Spectrum.--A
Federal entity that has been assigned or otherwise allocated use of
electromagnetic spectrum within the covered band shall report the value
of the spectrum as most recently estimated under subsection (b)--
``(1) in the budget of the Federal entity to be included in
the budget of the United States Government submitted by the
President under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code;
and
``(2) in the annual financial statement of the Federal
entity required to be filed under section 3515 of title 31,
United States Code.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 103(b) of the
National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization
Act (47 U.S.C. 902(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 105(d)'' and
inserting ``section 106(d)''; and
(2) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A), by striking ``section 105(d)'' and inserting ``section
106(d)''.
<all>
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118SCONRES1
|
ACCEPT Resolution
|
[
[
"C001098",
"Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]",
"sponsor"
]
] |
<p><b>Adopting Cryptocurrency in Congress as an Exchange of Payment for Transactions Resolution or the ACCEPT Resolution</b></p> <p>This resolution requires the Architect of the Capitol, the Secretary of the Senate, and the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives to encourage Capitol gift shops to accept cryptocurrency and to enter into contracts with vendors that accept cryptocurrency to provide food service and vending machines in the Capitol.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Con. Res. 1 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. CON. RES. 1
Requiring the Architect of the Capitol, the Secretary of the Senate,
and the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives to
contract with food service contractors and vending machine contractors
for the Capitol Complex that accept cryptocurrency, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 25, 2023
Mr. Cruz submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Requiring the Architect of the Capitol, the Secretary of the Senate,
and the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives to
contract with food service contractors and vending machine contractors
for the Capitol Complex that accept cryptocurrency, and for other
purposes.
Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring),
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This resolution may be cited as the ``Adopting Cryptocurrency in
Congress as an Exchange of Payment for Transactions Resolution'' or the
``ACCEPT Resolution''.
SEC. 2. ACCEPTING OF CRYPTOCURRENCY AT RESTAURANTS, VENDING MACHINES,
AND GIFT SHOPS IN THE CAPITOL COMPLEX.
(a) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) the term ``Capitol Buildings'' means the Capitol
Buildings described in section 5101 of title 40, United States
Code; and
(2) the term ``digital asset'' means a natively electronic
asset that--
(A) is recorded on a cryptographically secured
distributed ledger; and
(B) is designed to confer only economic or access
rights.
(b) Acceptance of Cryptocurrency.--The Architect of the Capitol,
the Secretary of the Senate, and the Chief Administrative Officer of
the House of Representatives shall each, for the Capitol Buildings that
are under their jurisdiction--
(1) subject to subsection (c), solicit and enter into
contracts to provide food service and vending machines in such
Capitol Buildings with persons that will accept digital assets
as payment for goods; and
(2) encourage the gift shops in such Capitol Buildings to
accept digital assets as payment for goods.
(c) Additional Considerations.--The Architect of the Capitol, the
Secretary of the Senate, and the Chief Administrative Officer of the
House of Representatives may not enter into contracts described in
subsection (b)(1) if the Architect of the Capitol, in consultation with
the Secretary of the Senate and the Chief Administrative Officer of the
House, reports to the Committee on Rules and Administration of the
Senate and the Committee on House Administration of the House of
Representatives that entering into such contracts would preclude the
selection of alternatives that are cost-effective and value-centered
for patrons.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SCONRES10
|
Fiscal State of the Nation Resolution
|
[
[
"S001191",
"Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"E000295",
"Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000383",
"Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001035",
"Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000618",
"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000377",
"Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Con. Res. 10 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. CON. RES. 10
Providing for an annual joint hearing of the Committee on the Budget of
the Senate and the Committee on the Budget of the House of
Representatives to receive a presentation from the Comptroller General
of the United States regarding the audited financial statement of the
executive branch.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 18, 2023
Ms. Sinema (for herself, Ms. Ernst, Mr. King, Mr. Braun, Ms. Collins,
Mr. Daines, and Mr. Kelly) submitted the following concurrent
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Budget
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Providing for an annual joint hearing of the Committee on the Budget of
the Senate and the Committee on the Budget of the House of
Representatives to receive a presentation from the Comptroller General
of the United States regarding the audited financial statement of the
executive branch.
Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring),
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This resolution may be cited as the ``Fiscal State of the Nation
Resolution''.
SEC. 2. ANNUAL JOINT HEARING OF BUDGET COMMITTEES TO RECEIVE A
PRESENTATION BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL.
(a) In General.--Not later than 45 days (excluding Saturdays,
Sundays, and holidays) after the date on which the Secretary of the
Treasury submits to Congress the audited financial statement required
under paragraph (1) of section 331(e) of title 31, United States Code,
on a date agreed upon by the chairs of the Budget Committees and the
Comptroller General of the United States, the chairs shall conduct a
joint hearing to receive a presentation from the Comptroller General--
(1) reviewing the findings of the audit required under
paragraph (2) of such section; and
(2) providing, with respect to the information included by
the Secretary in the report accompanying such audited financial
statement, an analysis of the financial position and condition
of the Federal Government, including financial measures (such
as the net operating cost, income, budget deficits, or budget
surpluses) and sustainability measures (such as the long-term
fiscal projection or social insurance projection) described in
such report.
(b) Presentation of Statement in Accordance With GAO Strategies and
Means.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall ensure that
the presentation at each joint hearing conducted under subsection (a)
is made in accordance with the Strategies and Means of the Government
Accountability Office, to ensure that the presentation will provide
professional, objective, fact-based, nonpartisan, nonideological, fair,
and balanced information to the Members attending the hearing.
(c) Rules Applicable to Hearing.--
(1) In general.--Each joint hearing conducted by the chairs
of the Budget Committees under subsection (a) shall be
conducted in accordance with Standing Rules of the Senate and
the Rules of the House of Representatives which apply to such a
hearing, including the provisions requiring hearings conducted
by committees to be open to the public, including to radio,
television, and still photography coverage.
(2) Permitting participation by senators and members not
serving on budget committees.--Notwithstanding any provision of
the Standing Rules of the Senate or the Rules of the House of
Representatives, any Senator and any Member of the House of
Representatives (including a Delegate or Resident Commissioner
to the Congress) may participate in a joint hearing under
subsection (a) in the same manner and to the same extent as a
Senator or Member of the House of Representatives who is a
member of either of the Budget Committees.
(d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Budget Committees''
means the Committee on the Budget of the Senate and the Committee on
the Budget of the House of Representatives.
(e) Effective Date.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall
apply with respect to any audited financial statement under section
331(e)(1) of title 31, United States Code, submitted on or after the
date of adoption of this resolution.
<all>
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118SCONRES11
|
A concurrent resolution expressing the need for the Senate to provide advice and consent to ratification of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.
|
[
[
"P000145",
"Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]",
"sponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Con. Res. 11 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. CON. RES. 11
Expressing the need for the Senate to provide advice and consent to
ratification of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 31 (legislative day, May 30), 2023
Mr. Padilla submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Expressing the need for the Senate to provide advice and consent to
ratification of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.
Whereas human actions are contributing to an unprecedented and increasing loss
of biodiversity worldwide;
Whereas nearly 1,000,000 species could be threatened with extinction;
Whereas every United Nations member state has ratified the Convention on
Biological Diversity, done at Rio de Janeiro June 5, 1992, with the
exception of the United States;
Whereas the United States signed the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1993
but has not ratified the treaty;
Whereas the United States, under current domestic law, is already legally
compliant with the obligations of the Convention;
Whereas Federal agencies often design their plans to align with Convention on
Biological Diversity initiatives;
Whereas the absence of the United States from the Convention on Biological
Diversity limits the United States to holding the status of an
``observer'' to deliberations and decision making processes of the
Convention on Biodiversity;
Whereas, not being party to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the United
States does not have a vote within the convention, which diminishes our
voice and influence;
Whereas the decisions and rules made by the Convention on Biological Diversity
affect both national security and economic interests of the United
States in spite of the United States non-party status;
Whereas the United States is one of the world's largest contributors in
international conservation funding and biological diversity expertise;
and
Whereas we are inextricably interconnected on this planet, and the work of the
Convention on Biological Diversity has a direct impact on all Americans:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring),
That it is in the national interest for the Senate to provide its
advice and consent for the ratification of the Convention on Biological
Diversity, which was signed by the United States in New York on June 4,
1993.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
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|
118SCONRES2
|
A concurrent resolution commending the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of Iran demonstrating in more than 133 cities and risking their safety to speak out against the Iranian regime's human rights abuses.
|
[
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"M000639",
"Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001243",
"Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001088",
"Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000584",
"Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"L000575",
"Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001261",
"Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001277",
"Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001056",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000384",
"Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000383",
"Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"P000145",
"Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000608",
"Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000595",
"Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
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"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]",
"cosponsor"
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"cosponsor"
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"cosponsor"
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]",
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[
"W000817",
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[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000790",
"Sen. Warnock, Raphael G. [D-GA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This concurrent resolution commends the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of Iran who are (1) participating in the current protests to defend their fundamental human rights, and (2) risking their safety to speak out against the human rights abuses committed by the Iranian regime.</p> <p>The resolution condemns (1) the brutal beating and death of Mahsa Amini; and (2) the violent suppression by the Iranian regime of women and men participating in the current demonstrations, including children, and calls for transparent accountability for all killings of protesters by Iranian security forces.</p> <p>Finally, the resolution encourages continued efforts by the Biden Administration to respond to the protests, including the recent sanctioning of the Iranian morality police.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Con. Res. 2 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. CON. RES. 2
Commending the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of
Iran demonstrating in more than 133 cities and risking their safety to
speak out against the Iranian regime's human rights abuses.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 26, 2023
Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Coons, Mr. Risch, Mr.
Lankford, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Booker, Mr. Cardin, Mr.
Casey, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Cramer, Mrs.
Gillibrand, Mr. Graham, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Kelly,
Mr. King, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Markey, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Murphy, Mr.
Padilla, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr.
Sullivan, Mr. Tillis, and Mr. Van Hollen) submitted the following
concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign
Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Commending the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women and men of
Iran demonstrating in more than 133 cities and risking their safety to
speak out against the Iranian regime's human rights abuses.
Whereas, on September 16, 2022, 22-year-old Mahsa Amini passed away in the
custody of Iranian ``morality police'' following a 3-day coma due to
wounds, including bone fracture, hemorrhage, and cerebral edema
consistent with severe beating, inflicted by the police for purportedly
wearing a hijab improperly;
Whereas, on September 16, 2022, Iranians gathered in the streets of Tehran to
protest the killing of Mahsa Amini;
Whereas demonstrations have since spread to more than 133 cities and 130
universities in Iran, where women are removing or burning hijabs,
cutting their hair, and dancing in front of Iranian security forces,
joined by their fellow Iranian citizens, in a call to end the Iranian
regime's systemic repression;
Whereas Iranian security forces have responded to such demonstrations with
violence and detentions, including detentions of journalists and
activists for covering the protests;
Whereas the security forces reportedly have killed more than 516 protestors,
including at least 70 children, although the number of injuries and
deaths is likely higher, but is unobtainable due to internet blackouts;
Whereas at least 19,200 Iranians have been arrested across Iran according to
official sources, and many thousands more have been detained according
to independent reports;
Whereas more than 60 percent of Iran's population is younger than 30 years old,
and the protests continue to be fueled by young people;
Whereas Iran's Revolutionary Courts have executed at least 4 individuals who
were involved in the protests, namely Mohsen Shekari, Majid Reza
Rahnavard, Mohammad Mehdi Karami, and Sayed Mohammad Hosseini, and have
charged at least 100 more individuals with crimes that are punishable in
Iran by death;
Whereas videos, images, and demonstrations have spread to social media platforms
and are an important way for the voices of the Iranian people to be
heard;
Whereas internet monitoring groups have reported that the Iranian regime has--
(1) caused near-total disruption of internet connectivity in parts of
Iran and partial disruptions in city centers; and
(2) blocked WhatsApp, Twitter, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, and video
games with chat functions;
Whereas common protest chants include--
(1) ``Women, life, and freedom!'';
(2) ``Iranians die but will not be suppressed!''; and
(3) ``Death to the dictator Ayatollah Ali Khamenei!'';
Whereas the Iranian regime has a long history of structural and legal
discrimination against women, including barriers for women seeking
justice against domestic violence and criminal prohibitions against
women singing or showing hair in public and studying certain technical
subjects;
Whereas the Iranian regime approved of ``depriving one social right or more''
for any woman who posts an unveiled picture of herself on social media,
and, in August 2022, approved of enforcing mandatory hijab laws through
facial recognition;
Whereas, through misogynistic criminal statutes, the Iranian regime for decades
has detained and engaged in the ongoing persecution of women,
including--
(1) Saba Kord Afshari, who was sentenced to 15 years in prison for
posting videos to social media without a hijab and transferred into Ward 6
of the notorious Qarchak Women's Prison, which the Secretary of the
Treasury has identified as a place at which gross violations of human
rights take place;
(2) Raheleh Ahmadi, mother of Afshari, who was sentenced to 2 years in
prison for advocacy on behalf of Afshari;
(3) Yasaman Aryani, her mother Monireh Arabshahi, and Mojgan Keshavarz,
who were sentenced to between 16 and 23 years in prison for posting a video
for International Women's Day in 2019, during which they walked without
headscarves through a metro train in Tehran, handing flowers to female
passengers;
(4) human rights attorney Nasrin Sotoudeh, who was sentenced in 2019 to
38 years in prison and 148 lashes for providing legal defense services to
women charged with not wearing a hijab;
(5) Narges Mohammadi, a prominent rights advocate, who--
G (A) was sentenced to 10 years in prison in May 2015 for
``establishing an illegal group'', ``assembly and collusion to act against
national security'', and ``propaganda against the state'';
G (B) was arrested in November 2019 (on the second anniversary of
countrywide protests) and rearrested in 2021; and
G (C) had her prison sentence extended in October 2022 to 11 years
and 9 months;
(6) former Vice President for Women and Family Affairs, Shahindokht
Molaverdi, who was charged with encouraging ``corruption, prostitution, and
sexual deviance'', a common charge against women refusing mandatory hijab
laws, and sentenced in December 2020 to 30 months in prison for defending
the right of women to attend sporting events and criticizing the practice
of child marriage;
(7) 6 women who were sentenced by the Culture and Media Court of Tehran
in July 2022 to each serve 1 year in prison for the offense of singing
songs in public;
(8) Niloufar Hamedi, who was one of the first Iranian journalists to
report on Mahsa Amini's death, who was arrested on September 22, 2022, and
is being held in solitary confinement; and
(9) countless other women;
Whereas the Iranian regime consistently commits a range of human rights abuses
in addition to its systematic persecution of women and peaceful
protesters, including--
(1) unlawful or arbitrary killings and torture;
(2) trials without due process;
(3) forced disappearances;
(4) arbitrary arrest and detention;
(5) life-threatening prison conditions;
(6) transnational attacks against dissidents; and
(7) severe restrictions on free expression and the media, peaceful
assembly and association, and religious freedom;
Whereas Freedom House ranks the Government of Iran as one of the worst human
rights violators in the world, with a Global Freedom Score of 14 out of
100 and an Internet Freedom Score of 16 out of 100;
Whereas peaceful protests in Iran during 2022 have focused on grievances such
as--
(1) mismanagement of the economy and national resources;
(2) prioritization of funding for terror groups and pariah regimes over
social services for the people of Iran; and
(3) widespread political corruption: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring),
That Congress--
(1) commends the bravery, courage, and resolve of the women
and men of Iran who are--
(A) participating in the current protests to defend
their fundamental human rights; and
(B) risking their safety to speak out against the
human rights abuses committed by the Iranian regime;
(2) condemns--
(A) the brutal beating and death of Mahsa Amini;
and
(B) the violent suppression by the Iranian regime
of women and men participating in the current
demonstrations, including children, and calls for
transparent accountability for all killings of
protesters by Iranian security forces;
(3) supports internet freedom programs that circumvent the
regime, including the Open Technology Fund, which provides
support for VPNs, proxy servers, and other alternatives that
can be used to bypass attempts by authoritarian governments to
censor internet access during times of protest, and commends
private entities willing to provide programs to circumvent such
censorship;
(4) encourages continued efforts by the Biden
Administration to respond to the protests, including the recent
sanctioning of the Iranian morality police, and further
encourages the Biden Administration--
(A) to immediately impose, under existing
authorities, additional human rights sanctions on
officials and entities responsible for the repression
of the current protests;
(B) to prioritize efforts to expand unrestricted
internet access in Iran, consistent with existing law;
and
(C) to work to develop a strategy to prevent the
Iranian regime from obtaining and exploiting facial
recognition data and software for the use of mass
surveillance and enforcement of mandatory hijab;
(5) encourages the private sector, following the recent
clarification by the Biden Administration of sanctions
exemptions on communications technology, to work with the Biden
Administration to ensure protestors and activists have access
to tools needed to circumvent government surveillance and
repression;
(6) encourages representatives of the private sector to
coordinate with the Department of the Treasury and their
subsidiaries to utilize licensing opportunities and expand
access of key communications services to Iranians residing
within Iran;
(7) welcomes the efforts of the international community to
support protestors in Iran, including by removing Iran from the
United Nations Commission on the Status of Women; and
(8) calls on the international community--
(A) to publicly condemn violence by the Iranian
regime against peaceful protesters;
(B) to speak out against violations by the regime
of fundamental human rights, including the freedom of
expression, assembly, and redress of grievances of the
Iranian people; and
(C) impose human rights sanctions on officials and
entities that are responsible for the repression of
current protests and involved in violating the human
rights of the Iranian people.
<all>
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118SCONRES3
|
A concurrent resolution affirming the importance of religious freedom as a fundamental human right that is essential to a free society and protected for all people of the United States under the Constitution of the United States, and recognizing the 237th anniversary of the enactment of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.
|
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<p>This concurrent resolution calls for honoring the 237th anniversary of the enactment of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom on Religious Freedom Day, January 16, 2023.</p> <p>The resolution affirms that</p> <ul> <li>religious freedom includes the right of individuals of any faith and individuals of no faith to live, work, associate, and worship in accordance with their beliefs; </li> <li>all people of the United States can be unified in supporting religious freedom because it is a fundamental human right; and </li> <li>the American people will remain forever unshackled in matters of faith. </li></ul>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Con. Res. 3 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. CON. RES. 3
Affirming the importance of religious freedom as a fundamental human
right that is essential to a free society and protected for all people
of the United States under the Constitution of the United States, and
recognizing the 237th anniversary of the enactment of the Virginia
Statute for Religious Freedom.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Daines (for himself, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Braun, Mr.
Rubio, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Risch, Mr. Thune, Mr.
Tillis, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Cramer, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Hawley,
Mr. Cruz, and Mr. Lee) submitted the following concurrent resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Affirming the importance of religious freedom as a fundamental human
right that is essential to a free society and protected for all people
of the United States under the Constitution of the United States, and
recognizing the 237th anniversary of the enactment of the Virginia
Statute for Religious Freedom.
Whereas the democracy of the United States is rooted in the fundamental truth
that all people are created equal, endowed by the Creator with certain
inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness;
Whereas the freedom of conscience was highly valued by--
(1) individuals seeking religious freedom who settled in the colonies
in the United States;
(2) the founders of the United States; and
(3) Thomas Jefferson, who wrote in a letter to the Society of the
Methodist Episcopal Church at New London, Connecticut, dated February 4,
1809, that ``[n]o provision in our Constitution ought to be dearer to man
than that which protects the rights of conscience against the enterprizes
of the civil authority'';
Whereas the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was--
(1) drafted by Thomas Jefferson, who considered the Virginia Statute
for Religious Freedom to be one of his greatest achievements;
(2) enacted on January 16, 1786; and
(3) the forerunner to the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment
to the Constitution of the United States;
Whereas section 2(a) of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22
U.S.C. 6401(a)) states that--
(1) ``[t]he right to freedom of religion undergirds the very origin and
existence of the United States''; and
(2) religious freedom was established by the founders of the United
States ``in law, as a fundamental right and as a pillar of our Nation'';
Whereas the role of religion in society and public life in the United States has
a long and robust tradition;
Whereas individuals who have studied the democracy of the United States from an
international perspective, such as Alexis de Tocqueville, have noted
that religion plays a central role in preserving the Government of the
United States because religion provides the moral base required for
democracy to succeed;
Whereas, in Town of Greece v. Galloway, 572 U.S. 565 (2014), the Supreme Court
of the United States affirmed that ``people of many faiths may be united
in a community of tolerance and devotion'';
Whereas the principle of religious freedom ``has guided our Nation forward'', as
expressed by the 44th President of the United States in a Presidential
proclamation on Religious Freedom Day in 2011, and freedom of religion
``is a universal human right to be protected here at home and across the
globe'', as expressed by that President of the United States on
Religious Freedom Day in 2013;
Whereas ``[f]reedom of religion is a fundamental human right that must be upheld
by every nation and guaranteed by every government'', as expressed by
the 42nd President of the United States in a Presidential proclamation
on Religious Freedom Day in 1999;
Whereas the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States protects--
(1) the right of individuals to freely express and act on the religious
beliefs of those individuals; and
(2) individuals from coercion to profess or act on a religious belief
to which those individuals do not adhere;
Whereas ``our laws and institutions should not impede or hinder but rather
should protect and preserve fundamental religious liberties'', as
expressed by the 42nd President of the United States in remarks
accompanying the signing of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of
1993 (42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.);
Whereas, for countless people of the United States, faith is an integral part of
every aspect of daily life and is not limited to the homes, houses of
worship, or doctrinal creeds of those individuals;
Whereas ``religious faith has inspired many of our fellow citizens to help build
a better Nation'' in which ``people of faith continue to wage a
determined campaign to meet needs and fight suffering'', as expressed by
the 43rd President of the United States in a Presidential proclamation
on Religious Freedom Day in 2003;
Whereas, ``[f]rom its birth to this day, the United States has prized this
legacy of religious freedom and honored this heritage by standing for
religious freedom and offering refuge to those suffering religious
persecution'', as noted in section 2(a) of the International Religious
Freedom Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6401(a));
Whereas Thomas Jefferson wrote--
(1) in 1798 that each right encompassed in the First Amendment to the
Constitution of the United States is dependent on the other rights
described in that Amendment, ``thereby guarding in the same sentence, and
under the same words, the freedom of religion, of speech, and of the press:
insomuch, that whatever violated either, throws down the sanctuary which
covers the others''; and
(2) in 1822 that the constitutional freedom of religion is ``the most
inalienable and sacred of all human rights'';
Whereas religious freedom ``has been integral to the preservation and
development of the United States'', and ``the free exercise of religion
goes hand in hand with the preservation of our other rights'', as
expressed by the 41st President of the United States in a Presidential
proclamation on Religious Freedom Day in 1993; and
Whereas we ``continue to proclaim the fundamental right of all peoples to
believe and worship according to their own conscience, to affirm their
beliefs openly and freely, and to practice their faith without fear or
intimidation'', as expressed by the 42nd President of the United States
in a Presidential proclamation on Religious Freedom Day in 1998: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring),
That Congress--
(1) on Religious Freedom Day on January 16, 2023, honors
the 237th anniversary of the enactment of the Virginia Statute
for Religious Freedom; and
(2) affirms that--
(A) for individuals of any faith and individuals of
no faith, religious freedom includes the right of an
individual to live, work, associate, and worship in
accordance with the beliefs of the individual;
(B) all people of the United States can be unified
in supporting religious freedom, regardless of
differing individual beliefs, because religious freedom
is a fundamental human right; and
(C) ``the American people will remain forever
unshackled in matters of faith'', as expressed by the
44th President of the United States in a Presidential
proclamation on Religious Freedom Day in 2012.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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[
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"Commemorative events and holidays",
"First Amendment rights",
"Human rights",
"Religion",
"U.S. history",
"Virginia"
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118SCONRES4
|
A concurrent resolution establishing deadlines for the Joint Committee of Congress on the Library to approve or deny the statue of the Reverend William Franklin "Billy" Graham, Jr., for placement in the National Statuary Hall.
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] |
<p>This concurrent resolution requires the Joint Committee on the Library to approve or deny the statue of Rev. Billy Graham for placement in the National Statuary Hall within 30 days after North Carolina submits specific information about the statute, including its dimensions and final weight.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Con. Res. 4 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. CON. RES. 4
Establishing deadlines for the Joint Committee of Congress on the
Library to approve or deny the statue of the Reverend William Franklin
``Billy'' Graham, Jr., for placement in the National Statuary Hall.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Mr. Budd (for himself, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Marshall, Mr.
Rounds, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Cramer, and Mr. Scott of Florida) submitted the
following concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on
Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Establishing deadlines for the Joint Committee of Congress on the
Library to approve or deny the statue of the Reverend William Franklin
``Billy'' Graham, Jr., for placement in the National Statuary Hall.
Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring),
SECTION 1. DEADLINES FOR APPROVAL OR DENIAL BY JOINT COMMITTEE OF
CONGRESS ON THE LIBRARY.
The Joint Committee of Congress on the Library shall--
(1) approve or deny the full-sized clay model and pedestal
design of a statue of the Reverend William Franklin ``Billy''
Graham, Jr., not later than 30 days after the date on which the
State of North Carolina submits to the Architect of the
Capitol--
(A) photographs of the model from all 4 sides;
(B) the dimensions of the statue and pedestal;
(C) engineering drawings of the pedestal;
(D) the anticipated weight of the completed statue
and pedestal; and
(E) the text of any proposed inscription;
(2) approve or deny the completed statue of the Reverend
William Franklin ``Billy'' Graham, Jr., not later than 30 days
after the date on which the State of North Carolina submits to
the Architect of the Capitol--
(A) photographs of the completed statue and
pedestal from all 4 sides;
(B) the dimensions of the statue and pedestal;
(C) the final weight of the statue and pedestal;
and
(D) the text of any inscription; and
(3) if the Committee approves the statue of the Reverend
William Franklin ``Billy'' Graham, Jr., under paragraph (2),
not later than 30 days after the date of the approval,
determine a permanent public location in the Capitol for the
statue.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SCONRES5
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A concurrent resolution supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act.
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<p>This concurrent resolution declares that Congress should not impose any new performance fee, tax, royalty, or other charge relating to the public performance of sound recordings on a local radio station for broadcasting sound recordings over the air or on any business for such public performance of sound recordings.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Con. Res. 5 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. CON. RES. 5
Supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 9, 2023
Ms. Hassan (for herself, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Braun, Mrs.
Capito, Ms. Collins, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Daines, Mr. Heinrich,
Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Johnson, Mr. King, Ms. Lummis, Mrs. Shaheen, Ms.
Sinema, Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Tester, Mr. Wicker, and Mr. Young) submitted
the following concurrent resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act.
Whereas the United States enjoys broadcasting and sound recording industries
that are the envy of the world due to the mutually beneficial
relationship that has existed among these industries for many decades;
Whereas, for nearly a century, Congress has rejected repeated calls by the
recording industry to impose a performance fee on local radio stations
for simply playing music on the radio, as such a fee would upset the
mutually beneficial relationship between local radio and the recording
industry;
Whereas local radio stations provide free publicity and promotion to the
recording industry and performers of music in the form of radio airplay,
interviews with performers, introduction of new performers, concert
promotions, and publicity that promotes the sale of music, concert
tickets, ring tones, music videos, and associated merchandise;
Whereas committees in the Senate and the House of Representatives have
previously reported that ``the sale of many sound recordings and the
careers of many performers have benefitted considerably from airplay and
other promotional activities provided by both noncommercial and
advertiser-supported, free over-the-air broadcasting'';
Whereas local radio broadcasters provide tens of thousands of hours of essential
local news and weather information during times of national emergencies
and natural disasters, as well as public affairs programming, sports,
and hundreds of millions of dollars worth of time for public service
announcements and local fundraising efforts for worthy charitable
causes, all of which are jeopardized if local radio stations are forced
to divert revenues to pay for a new performance fee;
Whereas there are many thousands of local radio stations that will suffer severe
economic hardship if any new performance fee is imposed, as will many
other small businesses that play music, including bars, restaurants,
retail establishments, sports and other entertainment venues, shopping
centers, and transportation facilities; and
Whereas the hardship that would result from a new performance fee would hurt
businesses in the United States and ultimately the consumers in the
United States who rely on local radio for news, weather, and
entertainment, and such a performance fee is not justified when the
current system has produced the most prolific and innovative
broadcasting, music, and sound recording industries in the world: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring),
That Congress should not impose any new performance fee, tax, royalty,
or other charge--
(1) relating to the public performance of sound recordings
on a local radio station for broadcasting sound recordings over
the air; or
(2) on any business for the public performance of sound
recordings on a local radio station broadcast over the air.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SCONRES6
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A concurrent resolution expressing support for the recognition of March 10, 2023, as "Abortion Provider Appreciation Day".
|
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[
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]
] |
<p>This concurrent resolution recognizes Abortion Provider Appreciation Day.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Con. Res. 6 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. CON. RES. 6
Expressing support for the recognition of March 10, 2023, as ``Abortion
Provider Appreciation Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 9, 2023
Ms. Hirono (for herself, Mr. Peters, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Booker, Mr.
Heinrich, Mr. Markey, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Padilla, Ms. Warren, and Mr.
Wyden) submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Expressing support for the recognition of March 10, 2023, as ``Abortion
Provider Appreciation Day''.
Whereas March 10 has been established as a day to show appreciation for the
essential, high-quality care that abortion providers and clinic staff
provide to their communities and those traveling to their communities,
and to celebrate their courage, compassion, and dedication to their
work;
Whereas March 10 was established in honor of Dr. David Gunn, who was killed on
March 10, 1993, outside his abortion clinic in Pensacola, Florida, by a
White supremacist and antiabortion extremist in the first known instance
of the murder of an abortion provider;
Whereas, on June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States overturned Roe
v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health
Organization, 597 U.S. ___ (2022) (referred to in this preamble as ``the
Dobbs decision''), reversing decades of legal precedent affirming the
right to an abortion and unleashing devastation on an already precarious
abortion access landscape;
Whereas, following the Dobbs decision, States across the country moved to
further restrict access to abortion care, with not fewer than 17 States
either severely restricting access to abortion care or banning abortion
entirely;
Whereas, because of State abortion bans, scores of clinics in already
underserved areas were forced to close and more patients were forced to
travel to other States, increasing wait times at clinics, straining
already thin resources, and pushing people farther and farther away from
their homes;
Whereas abortion providers and clinic staff play a critical role in a world
where it has become increasingly difficult for individuals to be able to
make essential and time-sensitive decisions about their bodies, lives,
and futures;
Whereas abortion providers and clinic staff help to ensure that all individuals
who can become pregnant can make their own decisions about their bodies
and their pregnancies, and support the decisions of their patients by
treating them with dignity, empathy, compassion, and respect, despite
numerous challenges due to abortion bans and restrictions;
Whereas abortion providers and clinic staff play an essential role within the
reproductive justice framework, which was created by 12 Black women in
1994, who determined the necessity of adopting a human rights framework
that demands every person has the human right to bodily autonomy, which
includes the right to choose if, when, and how to have children, and the
right to parent the children they have in safe and sustainable
communities;
Whereas individuals seeking abortion care across the United States also rely on
the work of abortion funds and practical support organizations to access
abortion care for themselves and their families;
Whereas abortion funds and practical support organizations that rely on
donations face increasing demand following the Dobbs decision as
individuals are forced into the vicious cycle of having to travel longer
distances, find childcare or lodging, and raise money to obtain an
abortion and cover associated costs;
Whereas restrictions on accessing abortion care have far-reaching consequences
in both deepening existing inequities caused by White supremacy,
structural racism, and systemic discrimination in the maternal health
care system and worsening health outcomes for pregnant individuals,
individuals giving birth, and their families;
Whereas the effects of the Dobbs decision were immediate and disastrous, with
abortion being entirely banned in 12 States as of March 2023, meaning
that a total of 71,000,000 individuals, or more than 20 percent of the
population of the United States, live in a State where abortion is
illegal;
Whereas restricting and banning access to abortion care--
(1) creates and increases the out-of-pocket costs and logistical
burdens that patients face to get care to a level that is sometimes
insurmountable, forcing patients to remain pregnant; and
(2) exposes the remaining abortion providers and clinic staff to
increased levels of harassment and politically motivated restrictions;
Whereas the 2021 Violence and Disruption Report of the National Abortion
Federation found an alarming escalation in incidents of obstruction,
vandalism, and trespassing at abortion clinics, with abortion providers
reporting an alarming rate of death threats and threats of harm, and
documented 182 incidents in 2021;
Whereas Black, indigenous, and other providers and patients of color face
heightened levels of threats, harassment, and violence as compared to
their White counterparts;
Whereas the Dobbs decision has emboldened antiabortion individuals and groups to
continue to harass providers and the patients they care for;
Whereas the Dobbs decision threatens the ability of abortion providers and the
clinic staff who support them to serve their patients; and
Whereas in the face of multifaceted attacks on their work, abortion providers
remain an essential and valued part of their communities, providing
high-quality, compassionate, and necessary health care, and courageously
delivering this care despite pressures, restrictions, political
interference, and violent threats to their personal safety: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring),
That Congress--
(1) recognizes Abortion Provider Appreciation Day to
celebrate the courage, compassion, and high-quality care that
abortion providers and clinic staff offer to patients and their
families across the United States;
(2) lauds communities across the United States who are
proud to be home to abortion providers and clinic staff;
(3) affirms the commitment of Congress to ensuring the
safety of abortion providers, the ability of abortion providers
to continue providing the essential care their patients need,
and the right of patients to access abortion care no matter
where they live, free from fear of violence, criminalization,
or stigma;
(4) condemns the decision of the Supreme Court of the
United States in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization,
597 U.S. ___ (2022), which has had a devastating impact on
abortion providers and the communities they care for,
threatening the work and livelihoods of providers and clinic
staff, and worsening the strain on providers who work in States
where abortion is still available; and
(5) declares a vision for a future where access to abortion
is liberated from restrictions and bans universally, and
affirms the commitment of Congress to working toward this goal
in partnership with providers, patients, advocates, and their
communities.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SCONRES7
|
A concurrent resolution condemning Russia's unjust and arbitrary detention of Russian opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza who has stood up in defense of democracy, the rule of law, and free and fair elections in Russia.
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Con. Res. 7 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. CON. RES. 7
Condemning Russia's unjust and arbitrary detention of Russian
opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza who has stood up in defense of
democracy, the rule of law, and free and fair elections in Russia.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Cardin (for himself and Mr. Wicker) submitted the following
concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign
Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Condemning Russia's unjust and arbitrary detention of Russian
opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza who has stood up in defense of
democracy, the rule of law, and free and fair elections in Russia.
Whereas, on April 11, 2022, Vladimir Kara-Murza was unjustly detained by Russian
authorities for spreading supposedly ``false information'' in a speech
in March 2022 to the Arizona House of Representatives;
Whereas Mr. Kara-Murza in his March 15, 2022, speech presented a defiant
condemnation of Vladimir Putin's policies and leadership outlining his
corruption and malign intentions, and condemning the illegal war of
aggression Putin has unleashed against Ukraine;
Whereas, prior to his arrest in April 2022, Mr. Kara-Murza was poisoned twice by
agents of the Russian Government and the Russian Federation in 2015 and
2017 with a military-grade agent banned internationally, likely in
retaliation for his defiant stance in support of rule of law and
democracy in Russia;
Whereas, despite having survived two assassination attempts and the subsequent
side effects of these poisonings, Mr. Kara-Murza regularly returned to
Russia to advocate for democratic representation in Russia;
Whereas Mr. Kara-Murza has consistently advocated for democracy in Russia and
insisted that democracy in Russia must be advanced by Russians for all
those living in Russia;
Whereas, in August 2022, new charges were brought against Mr. Kara-Murza for
``carrying out the activities'' of an ``undesirable foreign
organization'' and his arrest was extended for his work as a leading
member of Russian civil society;
Whereas, in October 2022, Mr. Kara-Murza was further charged unjustly with
``high treason'' in part due to his public condemnations of the
Kremlin's military aggression on Ukraine and domestic repressions;
Whereas Mr. Kara-Murza remains in pretrial detention and faces a prison sentence
of up to 24 years on high treason and other charges;
Whereas the state of Mr. Kara-Murza's health has deteriorated and in addition to
losing over 45 pounds, he was diagnosed with polyneuropathy, a condition
that under Russian law should preclude him from his current detainment;
Whereas, as a result of his diagnosis, he has lost feeling in both his feet and
has experienced symptoms similar to those he experienced following his
2015 poisoning due to peripheral nerve damage;
Whereas section 5599F of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) condemned Mr. Kara-Murza's
unjust detention, expressed solidarity with Mr. Kara-Murza, his family,
and all individuals imprisoned in Russia for their beliefs, and urged
the United States and other ally governments to work to secure the
release of Mr. Kara-Murza and other citizens of the Russian Federation
imprisoned for opposition to Vladimir Putin's regime and his illegal war
in Ukraine;
Whereas, in April 2022, Vladimir Kara-Murza was presented the McCain Institute's
Courage and Leadership Award for his unwavering commitment to
fundamental values and his acts of selfless courage which have inspired
the world;
Whereas, in October 2022, Mr. Kara-Murza was awarded the Vaclav Havel Prize
honoring outstanding civil society action in defense of human rights;
Whereas the late Senator John McCain said Mr. Kara-Murza ``is a brave,
outspoken, and relentless advocate for freedom and democracy in Russia''
and introduced Mr. Kara-Murza as ``a personal hero whose courage,
selflessness, and idealism I find awe-inspiring'';
Whereas, in March 2023, the Department of the Treasury and the Department of
State imposed Global Magnitsky and other targeted sanctions on six
Russians involved in Mr. Kara-Murza's ongoing arbitrary detention,
recognized his role as ``a major advocate for the adoption of Magnitsky-
style sanctions authorities by the United States, Canada, European
Union, and United Kingdom to target human rights abusers and corrupt
actors in Russia'', and called for his immediate release; and
Whereas Mr. Kara-Murza remains a political prisoner and a victim of Vladimir
Putin's authoritarian state: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring),
That Congress--
(1) condemns in the strongest possible terms the unjust and
arbitrary detention of Russian democratic opposition leader
Vladimir Kara-Murza;
(2) calls on the Russian Federation to immediately release
Mr. Kara-Murza and all other Russian opposition leaders who are
detained as a result of their opposition to the Putin regime;
(3) calls on all Russian citizens to outright condemn
Russia's illegal and unjust invasion of Ukraine in the spirit
of Mr. Kara-Murza's defiant opposition stance in front of the
Arizona House of Representatives in March 2022;
(4) expresses solidarity and calls for the release of all
political prisoners in Russia and Belarus as well as Ukrainian
citizens illegally held as prisoners by Putin's regime in
violation of the rule of law as a result of their support for
liberal democratic values; and
(5) calls on the President of the United States and leaders
from across the free world to work tirelessly for the release
of political prisoners in Russia and increase support for those
advocating for democracy in Russia as well as independent media
and civil society which Mr. Kara-Murza has worked to further.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SCONRES8
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A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of Congress that tax-exempt fraternal benefit societies have historically provided and continue to provide critical benefits to the people and communities of the United States.
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<p>This concurrent resolution expresses the sense of Congress that tax-exempt fraternal benefit societies provide critical benefits to the people and communities of the United States and their work should continue to be promoted.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Con. Res. 8 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. CON. RES. 8
Expressing the sense of Congress that tax-exempt fraternal benefit
societies have historically provided and continue to provide critical
benefits to the people and communities of the United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 23, 2023
Ms. Stabenow (for herself, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Brown, Mr. Lankford, Ms.
Sinema, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Risch, Ms. Smith, Mr. Daines, Mr.
Merkley, Mr. Grassley, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Thune, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Young,
Mr. Manchin, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Peters, Mr. Moran, Ms. Klobuchar, and Mr.
Casey) submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of Congress that tax-exempt fraternal benefit
societies have historically provided and continue to provide critical
benefits to the people and communities of the United States.
Whereas the fraternal benefit societies of the United States are longstanding
mutual aid organizations created more than a century ago to serve the
needs of communities and provide for the payment of life, health,
accident, and other benefits to their members;
Whereas fraternal benefit societies represent a successful, modern-day model
under which individuals come together with a common purpose to
collectively provide charitable and other beneficial activities for
society;
Whereas fraternal benefit societies operate under a chapter system, creating a
nationwide infrastructure, combined with local energy and knowledge,
which positions fraternal benefit societies to most efficiently address
unmet needs in communities, many of which the government cannot address;
Whereas the fraternal benefit society model represents one of the largest
member-volunteer networks in the United States, with approximately
7,000,000 people belonging to local chapters across the country;
Whereas research has shown that the value of the work of fraternal benefit
societies to society averages more than $3,800,000,000 per year,
accounting for charitable giving, educational programs, and volunteer
activities, as well as important social capital that strengthens the
fabric, safety, and quality of life in thousands of local communities in
the United States;
Whereas, in 1909, Congress recognized the value of fraternal benefit societies
and exempted those organizations from taxation, as later codified in
section 501(c)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
Whereas fraternal benefit societies have adapted since 1909 to better serve the
evolving needs of their members and the public;
Whereas the efforts of fraternal benefit societies to help people of the United
States save money and be financially secure relieves pressure on
government safety net programs; and
Whereas Congress recognizes that fraternal benefit societies have served their
original purpose for more than a century, helping countless individuals,
families, and communities through fraternal member activities: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring),
That it is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the fraternal benefit society model is a successful
private sector economic and social support system that helps
meet needs that would otherwise go unmet;
(2) the provision of payment for life, health, accident, or
other benefits to the members of fraternal benefit societies in
accordance with section 501(c)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 is necessary to support the charitable and fraternal
activities of the volunteer chapters within the communities of
fraternal benefit societies;
(3) fraternal benefit societies have adapted since 1909 to
better serve their members and the public; and
(4) the exemption from taxation under section 501(c)(8) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 of fraternal benefit
societies continues to generate significant returns to the
United States, and the work of fraternal benefit societies
should continue to be promoted.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SCONRES9
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A concurrent resolution expressing the sense of Congress that there is a climate emergency which demands a massive-scale mobilization to halt, reverse, and address its consequences and causes.
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] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Con. Res. 9 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. CON. RES. 9
Expressing the sense of Congress that there is a climate emergency
which demands a massive-scale mobilization to halt, reverse, and
address its consequences and causes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
April 27, 2023
Mr. Sanders (for himself, Ms. Warren, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Markey, Mr.
Booker, and Mr. Welch) submitted the following concurrent resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of Congress that there is a climate emergency
which demands a massive-scale mobilization to halt, reverse, and
address its consequences and causes.
Whereas the 8 warmest years on record have now occurred since 2014, with 2016 as
the hottest year recorded, and each of the past 4 decades have been
warmer than the one preceding;
Whereas global atmospheric concentrations of the primary global warming
pollutant, carbon dioxide--
(1) have increased, primarily due to human activities, including the
burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, by 40 percent since
preindustrial times, from 280 parts per million to 415 parts per million;
(2) are rising at a rate of 2 to 3 parts per million annually; and
(3) must be reduced to not more than 350 parts per million, and likely
lower, ``if humanity wishes to preserve a planet similar to that on which
civilization developed and to which life on Earth is adapted'', according
to former National Aeronautics and Space Administration climatologist Dr.
James Hansen;
Whereas global atmospheric concentrations of other global warming pollutants,
including methane, nitrous oxide, and hydrofluorocarbons, have also
increased substantially since preindustrial times, primarily due to
human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels;
Whereas climate science and observations of climate change impacts, including
ocean warming, ocean acidification, floods, droughts, wildfires, and
extreme weather, demonstrate that a global rise in concentrations of
global warming pollutants is already having dangerous impacts on human
populations and the environment;
Whereas, with the current 1.1 degrees Celsius of warming above preindustrial
levels, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration finds that
climate change is already increasing the frequency of extreme weather
and other climate-related disasters, including drought, wildfire, and
storms that include precipitation;
Whereas the overall costs of these disasters for the United States in 2022 was
roughly $165,000,000,000, the third highest recorded total costs,
including 18 separate weather and climate disasters which cost at least
$1,000,000,000 each and caused at least 474 direct or indirect known
fatalities;
Whereas the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention finds that there are
wide-ranging, acute, and fatal public health consequences from climate
change that impact communities across the United States;
Whereas, according to the National Climate and Health Assessment of the United
States Global Change Research Program, climate change is a significant
threat to the health of the people of the United States, leading to
increased--
(1) temperature-related deaths and illnesses;
(2) air quality impacts;
(3) extreme weather events;
(4) numbers of vector-borne diseases;
(5) waterborne illnesses;
(6) food safety, nutrition, and distribution complications; and
(7) mental health and well-being concerns;
Whereas environmental and public health threats from climate change and climate
disasters are not randomly distributed and disproportionately affect
low-income communities and communities of color;
Whereas the consequences of climate change are felt most severely by frontline
communities and endanger populations made especially vulnerable by
existing exposure to extreme weather events, such as children, the
elderly, and individuals with pre-existing disabilities and health
conditions;
Whereas individuals and families on the frontlines of climate change across the
United States, including territories, living with income inequality and
poverty, institutional racism, inequity on the basis of gender and
sexual orientation, poor infrastructure, and lack of access to health
care, housing, clean water, and food security are often in close
proximity to environmental stressors or sources of pollution,
particularly communities of color, indigenous communities, and low-
income communities, which--
(1) are often the first exposed to the impacts of climate change;
(2) experience outsized risk because of the close proximity of the
community to environmental hazards and stressors, in addition to
collocation with waste and other sources of pollution; and
(3) have the fewest resources to mitigate those impacts or to relocate,
which will exacerbate preexisting challenges;
Whereas climate change holds grave and immediate consequences not just for the
population of the United States, including territories, but for
communities across the world, particularly those communities in the
Global South on the frontlines of the climate crisis that are at risk of
forced displacement;
Whereas the Department of State, the Department of Defense, and the intelligence
community have identified climate change as a threat to national
security, and the Department of Homeland Security views climate change
as a top national security risk;
Whereas the climatic changes resulting from global warming above 1.5 degrees
Celsius above preindustrial levels, including changes resulting from
global warming of more than 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial
levels, are projected to result in irreversible, catastrophic changes to
public health, livelihoods, quality of life, food security, water
supplies, human security, and economic growth;
Whereas, even with global warming up to 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial
levels, the planet is projected to experience--
(1) a significant rise in sea levels;
(2) extraordinary loss of biodiversity; and
(3) intensifying droughts, floods, wildfires, and other extreme weather
events;
Whereas, according to climate scientists, addressing the climate emergency will
require a just phase-out of the use of oil, gas, and coal in order to
keep the carbon that is the primary constituent of fossil fuels in the
ground and out of the atmosphere;
Whereas, in 2022, some of the largest oil and gas companies in the world
reported record annual profits and rewarded shareholders with buybacks
while knowingly exacerbating the ongoing climate crisis;
Whereas the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has
determined that limiting warming through emissions reduction and carbon
sequestration will require rapid and immediate acceleration and
proliferation of ``far-reaching, multilevel, and cross-sectoral climate
mitigation'' and ``transitions in energy, land, urban and rural
infrastructure (including transport and buildings), and industrial
systems'';
Whereas, in August 2022, the United States took its single most aggressive
action to tackle the climate crisis and transition to create renewable
energy solutions when Public Law 117-169 (commonly known as the
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and referred to in this preamble as the
``IRA'') was signed into law by President Biden;
Whereas the IRA includes $369,000,000,000 for energy security and climate
change, including investments in disadvantaged communities, projects
that repurpose retired fossil fuel infrastructure and employ displaced
workers, and setting the United States on course for a renewable energy
transition as soon as possible;
Whereas the IRA creates new environmental justice block grants, establishes
renewable energy financing, provides funding for Tribal communities to
boost climate resilience, makes it more affordable to purchase energy
efficient and electric appliances, incentivizes domestic manufacturing
of renewable energy technologies, and will boost the renewable energy
economy;
Whereas the passage of the IRA is projected to reduce global warming emissions
in the United States between 31 percent to 44 percent below 2005 levels
by 2030;
Whereas the United Nations Environment Programme still found in October 2022
that the existing commitments made in the Nationally Determined
Contributions since the 2015 Paris Climate Conference are insufficient
to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius;
Whereas urgent governmental action is still required to address the severe
environmental, economic, social, public health, and national security
threats posed by the climate crisis;
Whereas the massive scope and scale of action necessary to stabilize the climate
will continue to require unprecedented levels of public awareness,
engagement, and deliberation to develop and implement effective, just,
and equitable policies to address the climate crisis;
Whereas the United States has a proud history of collaborative, constructive,
massive-scale Federal mobilizations of resources and labor in order to
solve great challenges, such as the Interstate Highway System, the
Apollo 11 moon landing, Reconstruction, the New Deal, and World War II;
Whereas the Constitution of the United States protects the fundamental rights to
life, liberty, property, and equal protection of the laws, and a climate
system capable of sustaining human life is fundamental to a free and
ordered society and the preservation of those fundamental rights;
Whereas 18 national governments across the world and the European Union have
declared a climate emergency, as well as the State of Hawaii and more
than 190 cities, counties, and local jurisdictions in the United States;
Whereas the United States maintains existing resources and international
commitments for bilateral and multilateral assistance to support
economically emerging countries, including the Green Climate Fund, the
Clean Technology Fund, the Adaptation Fund, the Least Developed
Countries Fund, and the International Sustainable Landscapes programs,
which should be supported with robust funding levels;
Whereas President Biden also maintains existing Executive authority under the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), the
Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.), the Outer Continental Shelf
Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.), the Naval Petroleum Reserves
Production Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.), the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), the various Acts
concerning rivers and harbors, the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 et
seq.), and the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) that can be used
to address the ongoing climate crisis;
Whereas, under these existing authorities, the President can phase down the rate
of fossil fuel production on Federal lands and in Federal waters, limit
gas exports, halt approval of new fossil fuel infrastructure projects,
establish national limits for greenhouse gases, and decarbonize
transportation;
Whereas a national climate emergency declaration would further unlock the broad
powers of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), the
Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), and the Robert
T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121
et seq.);
Whereas such a declaration can be used to further reduce greenhouse gas
emissions, address environmental injustice, invest in large scale
mitigation and resiliency projects, create additional jobs with family-
sustaining wages and benefits, and ensure a just transition to a
renewable energy economy;
Whereas such a declaration will allow the United States to further mobilize
domestic industry, ramp up domestic manufacturing of renewable energy
technologies, and deploy resilient energy infrastructure;
Whereas such a declaration can also reinstate the ban on crude oil exports,
suspend offshore fossil fuel leases, curb fossil fuel imports, and stop
the hundreds of billions of dollars in investments in fossil fuel
projects abroad while taking additional steps toward strengthening our
emergency preparedness for thousands of high-risk communities;
Whereas such a declaration necessitates the adoption of policies and processes
rooted in principles of racial equity, self-determination, and
democracy, as well as the fundamental human rights of all people to
clean air and water, healthy food, and adequate land, education, and
shelter, as promulgated in the 1991 Principles of Environmental Justice;
Whereas frontline communities, Tribal governments and communities, people of
color, and labor unions must be equitably and actively engaged in a
national climate emergency declaration, in such a way that aligns with
the 1996 Jemez Principles of Democratic Organizing, and prioritized
through local climate mitigation and adaptation planning, policy, and
program delivery so that workers in the United States, and the
communities of those workers, are guaranteed a strong, viable economic
future; and
Whereas the United States has an obligation, as a primary driver of accelerated
climate change, to mobilize at emergency speed to ensure the safest
climate and environment possible, not just for communities of the United
States but for communities across the world, particularly those on the
frontlines of the climate crisis which have least contributed to the
crisis, and to account for global and community impacts of any actions
the United States takes in response to the climate crisis: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives concurring),
That it is the sense of Congress that--
(1) climate change caused by human activities, which
increase emissions of greenhouse gases, constitutes a climate
emergency that--
(A) severely and urgently impacts the economic and
social well-being, health, safety, and national
security of the United States; and
(B) demands that the President wield both existing
authorities and emergency powers to ensure a national,
social, industrial, and economic mobilization of the
resources and labor of the United States at a massive
scale to mitigate and prepare for the consequences of
the climate emergency for current and future
generations; and
(2) nothing in this concurrent resolution constitutes a
declaration of a national emergency for the purposes of any Act
of Congress authorizing the exercise, during the period of a
national emergency or other type of declared emergency, of any
special or extraordinary power.
<all>
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|
118SJRES1
|
A joint resolution proposing amendments to the Constitution of the United States relative to the line item veto, a limitation on the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve, and requiring a vote of two-thirds of the membership of both Houses of Congress on any legislation raising or imposing new taxes or fees.
|
[
[
"S001217",
"Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]",
"sponsor"
]
] |
<p>This joint resolution proposes constitutional amendments that (1) authorize the President to reduce or disapprove any appropriation in a bill or joint resolution using a line-item veto, (2) prohibit Members of Congress from serving more than six terms in the House of Representatives or two terms in the Senate, and (3) require a two-thirds vote of each chamber of Congress for legislation that imposes or raises any tax or fee. </p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 1 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 1
Proposing amendments to the Constitution of the United States relative
to the line item veto, a limitation on the number of terms that a
Member of Congress may serve, and requiring a vote of two-thirds of the
membership of both Houses of Congress on any legislation raising or
imposing new taxes or fees.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mr. Scott of Florida introduced the following joint resolution; which
was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing amendments to the Constitution of the United States relative
to the line item veto, a limitation on the number of terms that a
Member of Congress may serve, and requiring a vote of two-thirds of the
membership of both Houses of Congress on any legislation raising or
imposing new taxes or fees.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House
concurring therein), That the following articles are proposed as
amendments to the Constitution of the United States, all or any of
which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the
Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the
several States within seven years after the date of its submission by
the Congress:
``Article--
``Section 1. The President may reduce or disapprove any
appropriation in any bill or joint resolution that is presented to the
President under section 7 of Article I.
``Section 2. Any bill or joint resolution that the President
approves and signs, after being amended under section 1, shall become
law as so modified.
``Section 3. If the President reduces or disapproves an
appropriation in a bill or joint resolution under section 1, not later
than 10 days after the date on which the bill or joint resolution is
presented to the President under section 7 of Article I, the President
shall return to the House from which the bill or joint resolution
originated--
``(a) the portion of the bill or joint resolution containing the
reduced or disapproved appropriation; and
``(b) a statement of each objection of the President to the
appropriation.
``Section 4. Congress may separately consider any appropriation
that is reduced or disapproved under section 1 in the manner prescribed
under section 7 of Article I for bills disapproved by the President.
``Article--
``Section 1. No person who has served 6 terms as a Representative
shall be eligible for election to the House of Representatives. For
purposes of this section, the election of a person to fill a vacancy in
the House of Representatives shall be included as 1 term in determining
the number of terms that such person has served as a Representative if
the person fills the vacancy for more than 1 year.
``Section 2. No person who has served 2 terms as a Senator shall be
eligible for election or appointment to the Senate. For purposes of
this section, the election or appointment of a person to fill a vacancy
in the Senate shall be included as 1 term in determining the number of
terms that such person has served as a Senator if the person fills the
vacancy for more than 3 years.
``Section 3. No term beginning before the date of the ratification
of this article shall be taken into account in determining eligibility
for election or appointment under this article.
``Article--
``Section 1. Legislation imposing or authorizing a new tax or fee
may only be agreed to by a House of Congress if such legislation
contains no other subject and is agreed to upon an affirmative vote of
not less than two-thirds of the Members of such House of Congress, duly
chosen and sworn.
``Section 2. Legislation raising any tax or fee, including any
increase in a rate of tax or fee imposed on a percentage basis, any
increase in an amount of a tax or fee imposed on a flat or fixed basis,
or any decrease in or elimination of an exemption, waiver, credit, or
deduction with respect to a tax or fee, may only be agreed to by a
House of Congress if such legislation contains no other subject and is
agreed to upon an affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the
Members of such House of Congress, duly chosen and sworn.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES10
|
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to "Reproductive Health Services".
|
[
[
"T000278",
"Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"L000575",
"Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001079",
"Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001198",
"Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001198",
"Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001096",
"Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000584",
"Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C000880",
"Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001217",
"Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000250",
"Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000595",
"Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001098",
"Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"F000463",
"Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000437",
"Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001190",
"Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000476",
"Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001061",
"Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001236",
"Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001243",
"Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M000934",
"Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001305",
"Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"E000295",
"Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000618",
"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000605",
"Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000386",
"Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001261",
"Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H000601",
"Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001183",
"Sen. Manchin, Joe, III [D-WV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000359",
"Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000618",
"Sen. Ricketts, Pete [R-NE]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"Y000064",
"Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This joint resolution nullifies the interim final rule issued by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) titled <i>Reproductive Health Services </i>and published on September 9, 2022. The rule authorizes the VA to provide certain abortion-related care to veterans. The rule also applies to such care provided to beneficiaries covered under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA). </p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 10 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 10
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Veterans
Affairs relating to ``Reproductive Health Services''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 7, 2023
Mr. Tuberville (for himself, Mr. Lankford, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr.
Sullivan, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Risch, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Scott of
Florida, Mr. Thune, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Cruz, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Wicker, Mr.
Mullin, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Lee, Mr. Braun, Mrs.
Britt, Mr. Vance, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Cassidy, and Mrs.
Blackburn) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Veterans
Affairs relating to ``Reproductive Health Services''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
rule submitted by the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to
``Reproductive Health Services'' (87 Fed. Reg. 55287; published
September 9, 2022), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] |
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118SJRES11
|
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards".
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<p>This joint resolution nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency rule relating to <i>Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards </i>(88 Fed. Reg. 4296) and published on January 24, 2023. The rule modifies emission standards to reduce air pollution, including ozone and particulate matter, from heavy-duty engines and vehicles.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 11 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 11
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental
Protection Agency relating to ``Control of Air Pollution From New Motor
Vehicles: Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mrs. Fischer (for herself, Mr. Marshall, Ms. Ernst, Mr. Risch, Mr.
Barrasso, Mr. Crapo, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Budd, Mr. Moran, Mr.
Thune, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Schmitt, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Braun, Mr.
Scott of Florida, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Young, Mrs. Hyde-
Smith, Mr. Cramer, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Cotton,
Mr. Daines, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Paul, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Rubio,
Mr. Lee, and Mr. Hawley) introduced the following joint resolution;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and
Public Works
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental
Protection Agency relating to ``Control of Air Pollution From New Motor
Vehicles: Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
rule submitted by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency relating to ``Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles:
Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards'' (88 Fed. Reg. 4296 (January
24, 2023)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES12
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A joint resolution disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Revised Criminal Code Act of 2022.
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<p>This joint resolution nullifies the Revised Criminal Code Act of 2022, enacted by the council of the District of Columbia (DC). The act makes a variety of changes to DC criminal laws, including by providing statutory definitions for various elements of criminal offenses, modifying sentencing guidelines and penalties, and expanding the right to a jury trial for certain misdemeanor crimes.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 12 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 12
Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in
approving the Revised Criminal Code Act of 2022.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mr. Hagerty (for himself, Mr. McConnell, Mr. Barrasso, Mrs. Blackburn,
Mr. Boozman, Mr. Braun, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Budd, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Cassidy,
Ms. Collins, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Cruz,
Mr. Daines, Ms. Ernst, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Graham, Mr. Grassley, Mr.
Hawley, Mr. Hoeven, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Johnson, Mr. Kennedy, Mr.
Lankford, Mr. Lee, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Moran, Mr. Mullin, Mr.
Ricketts, Mr. Risch, Mr. Romney, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Schmitt,
Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Scott of South Carolina, Mr. Thune, Mr.
Tillis, Mr. Tuberville, Mr. Vance, Mr. Wicker, and Mr. Young)
introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in
approving the Revised Criminal Code Act of 2022.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That the Congress disapproves
of the action of the District of Columbia Council described as follows:
The Revised Criminal Code Act of 2022 (D.C. Act 24-789), enacted by the
District of Columbia Council on January 17, 2023, and transmitted to
Congress pursuant to section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home
Rule Act on February 1, 2023.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES13
|
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.
|
[
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"Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]",
"sponsor"
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"Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]",
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<p>This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year unless Congress authorizes the excess by a two-thirds vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing. </p> <p>The amendment prohibits total outlays for any fiscal year from exceeding 18% of the gross domestic product of the United States, unless two-thirds of each chamber of Congress provides for a specific increase above this amount. </p> <p>The amendment requires a two-thirds vote of each chamber of Congress to impose a new tax, increase the statutory rate of any tax, or increase the aggregate amount of revenue. It requires a three-fifths vote of each chamber to increase the limit on the debt of the United States. </p> <p>The President must submit an annual budget in which total outlays do not exceed total receipts or 18% of the gross domestic product of the United States. </p> <p>The amendment prohibits a court from ordering a revenue increase to enforce the requirements. </p> <p>Congress may waive specified requirements when a declaration of war is in effect or the United States is engaged in a military conflict that causes an imminent and serious military threat to national security. </p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 13 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 13
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States
relative to balancing the budget.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 9, 2023
Mrs. Hyde-Smith (for herself, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Thune, Ms. Ernst, Mr.
Barrasso, Mr. Daines, Ms. Lummis, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Risch, Mrs.
Blackburn, Mr. Crapo, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Young,
Mr. Budd, Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Hagerty, Mr.
Marshall, Mr. Mullin, Mrs. Britt, and Mr. Lee) introduced the following
joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States
relative to balancing the budget.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House
concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States:
``Article--
``Section 1. Total outlays for any fiscal year shall not exceed
total receipts for that fiscal year, unless two-thirds of the duly
chosen and sworn Members of each House of Congress shall provide by law
for a specific excess of outlays over receipts by a roll call vote.
``Section 2. Total outlays for any fiscal year shall not exceed 18
percent of the gross domestic product of the United States for the
calendar year ending before the beginning of such fiscal year, unless
two-thirds of the duly chosen and sworn Members of each House of
Congress shall provide by law for a specific amount in excess of such
18 percent by a roll call vote.
``Section 3. Prior to each fiscal year, the President shall
transmit to Congress a proposed budget for the United States Government
for that fiscal year in which--
``(1) total outlays do not exceed total receipts; and
``(2) total outlays do not exceed 18 percent of the gross
domestic product of the United States for the calendar year
ending before the beginning of such fiscal year.
``Section 4. Any bill that imposes a new tax or increases the
statutory rate of any tax or the aggregate amount of revenue may pass
only by a two-thirds majority of the duly chosen and sworn Members of
each House of Congress by a roll call vote. For the purpose of
determining any increase in revenue under this section, there shall be
excluded any increase resulting from the lowering of the statutory rate
of any tax.
``Section 5. The limit on the debt of the United States shall not
be increased, unless three-fifths of the duly chosen and sworn Members
of each House of Congress shall provide for such an increase by a roll
call vote.
``Section 6. Congress may waive the provisions of sections 1, 2, 3,
and 5 of this article for any fiscal year in which a declaration of war
against a nation-state is in effect and in which a majority of the duly
chosen and sworn Members of each House of Congress shall provide for a
specific excess by a roll call vote.
``Section 7. Congress may waive the provisions of sections 1, 2, 3,
and 5 of this article in any fiscal year in which the United States is
engaged in a military conflict that causes an imminent and serious
military threat to national security and is so declared by three-fifths
of the duly chosen and sworn Members of each House of Congress by a
roll call vote. Such suspension must identify and be limited to the
specific excess of outlays for that fiscal year made necessary by the
identified military conflict.
``Section 8. No court of the United States or of any State shall
order any increase in revenue to enforce this article.
``Section 9. Total receipts shall include all receipts of the
United States Government except those derived from borrowing. Total
outlays shall include all outlays of the United States Government
except those for repayment of debt principal.
``Section 10. Congress shall have power to enforce and implement
this article by appropriate legislation, which may rely on estimates of
outlays, receipts, and gross domestic product.
``Section 11. This article shall take effect beginning with the
fifth fiscal year beginning after its ratification.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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[
"Economics and Public Finance",
"Budget deficits and national debt",
"Budget process",
"Constitution and constitutional amendments",
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118SJRES14
|
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
|
[
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"Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]",
"sponsor"
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"Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]",
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<p>This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year or 18% of the U.S. gross domestic product unless Congress authorizes the excess by a two-thirds vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing. </p> <p>The amendment requires a two-thirds vote of each chamber of Congress to levy a new tax, increase the rate of any tax, or increase the debt limit. </p> <p>The amendment provides any Member of Congress with standing and a cause of action to seek judicial enforcement of this amendment if authorized by a petition signed by one-third of the Members of either chamber of Congress. Courts are prohibited from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this amendment. </p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 14 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 14
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States
requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Mr. Lee (for himself and Mr. Grassley) introduced the following joint
resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States
requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House
concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States:
``Article--
``Section 1. Total outlays for any fiscal year shall not exceed
total receipts for that fiscal year.
``Section 2. Total outlays shall not exceed 18 percent of the gross
domestic product of the United States for the calendar year ending
prior to the beginning of such fiscal year.
``Section 3. The Congress may provide for suspension of the
limitations imposed by section 1 or 2 of this article for any fiscal
year for which two-thirds of the whole number of each House shall
provide, by a rollcall vote, for a specific excess of outlays over
receipts or over 18 percent of the gross domestic product of the United
States for the calendar year ending prior to the beginning of such
fiscal year.
``Section 4. Any bill to levy a new tax or increase the rate of any
tax shall not become law unless approved by two-thirds of the whole
number of each House of Congress by a rollcall vote.
``Section 5. The limit on the debt of the United States held by the
public shall not be increased, unless two-thirds of the whole number of
each House of Congress shall provide for such an increase by a rollcall
vote.
``Section 6. Any Member of Congress shall have standing and a cause
of action to seek judicial enforcement of this article, when authorized
to do so by a petition signed by one-third of the Members of either
House of Congress. No court of the United States or of any State shall
order any increase in revenue to enforce this article.
``Section 7. The Congress shall have the power to enforce this
article by appropriate legislation.
``Section 8. Total receipts shall include all receipts of the
United States except those derived from borrowing. Total outlays shall
include all outlays of the United States except those for repayment of
debt principal.
``Section 9. This article shall become effective beginning with the
second fiscal year commencing after its ratification by the
legislatures of three-fourths of the several States.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES15
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A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Commerce relating to "Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414".
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<p>This joint resolution nullifies the final rule submitted by the Department of Commerce titled <i>Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414</i> and published on September 16, 2022. The rule allows for the suspension of duties on certain crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells and modules (i.e., solar panels) that are completed in Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, or Vietnam using parts and components manufactured in China that are not already subject to an antidumping or countervailing duty order.</p>
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 15 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 15
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Commerce relating
to ``Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and
Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself, Mr. Vance, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Rubio,
Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Cramer, and Mr. Cotton) introduced the following
joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Commerce relating
to ``Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and
Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
rule submitted by the Department of Commerce relating to ``Procedures
Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in
Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414'' (87 Fed. Reg. 56868), and
such rule shall have no force or effect.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118SJRES16
|
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of not more than 9 justices.
|
[
[
"R000595",
"Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001096",
"Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]",
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[
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"R000584",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"C000880",
"Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"D000618",
"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001061",
"Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001047",
"Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001243",
"Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000615",
"Sen. Romney, Mitt [R-UT]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"Y000064",
"Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"F000463",
"Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution requiring the Supreme Court to be composed of not more than nine Justices.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 16 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 16
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to
require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of not
more than 9 justices.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Mr. Rubio (for himself, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Risch, Mr. Crapo,
Mr. Daines, Mr. Hoeven, Mrs. Capito, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Romney, Mr.
Braun, Mr. Young, and Mrs. Fischer) introduced the following joint
resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to
require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of not
more than 9 justices.
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House
concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States
within seven years after the date of its submission by the Congress:
``Article--
``Section 1. The Supreme Court of the United States shall be
composed of not more than 9 justices.
``Section 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce this
article by appropriate legislation.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
[
"Law",
"Constitution and constitutional amendments",
"Judges",
"Supreme Court"
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|
118SJRES17
|
A joint resolution to acknowledge the courage and sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam war and formally apologize for the treatment they received upon returning home.
|
[
[
"S001198",
"Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001217",
"Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001075",
"Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001305",
"Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000437",
"Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000595",
"Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001096",
"Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001056",
"Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001061",
"Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001095",
"Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This joint resolution recognizes the sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam War and commends them for their sacrifice to the United States. The joint resolution also urges the President to formally acknowledge the widespread mistreatment of such veterans as part of the ongoing Vietnam War Commemoration and issue a formal apology to the veterans and their families. Additionally, the joint resolution expresses urgent support for increased education to better reflect the sacrifice and treatment of Vietnam veterans.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 17 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 17
To acknowledge the courage and sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam war
and formally apologize for the treatment they received upon returning
home.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 16, 2023
Mr. Sullivan (for himself, Mr. Braun, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr.
Cassidy, Mr. Budd, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Cornyn, and
Mr. Hoeven) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
To acknowledge the courage and sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam war
and formally apologize for the treatment they received upon returning
home.
Whereas members of the Armed Forces of the United States began serving in an
advisory role to the Government of South Vietnam in 1955;
Whereas, in 1965, ground combat units of the Armed Forces of the United States
arrived in the Republic of Vietnam to join approximately 23,000
personnel of the Armed Forces who were already present there;
Whereas, by 1969, the number of such troops reached a peak of approximately
549,500, including members of the Armed Forces in the region who were
supporting the combat operations;
Whereas, on January 27, 1973, the Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring
Peace in Viet-Nam (commonly known as the ``Paris Peace Accords'') was
signed, which required the release of all prisoners of war of the United
States held in North Vietnam and the withdrawal of all Armed Forces of
the United States from South Vietnam;
Whereas, on March 29, 1973, the Armed Forces of the United States completed the
withdrawal of combat units and combat support units from South Vietnam;
Whereas, on April 30, 1975, North Vietnamese forces captured Saigon, the capital
of South Vietnam, effectively placing South Vietnam under Communist
control;
Whereas more than 58,000 members of the Armed Forces of the United States lost
their lives in the Vietnam war, and more than 300,000 members of the
Armed Forces of the United States were wounded in Vietnam;
Whereas many thousands of veterans of the Vietnam war were exposed to Agent
Orange and other harmful herbicides during the course of their service,
carrying home delayed wounds of toxic exposure at the highest rate of
any generation of veterans before;
Whereas the Vietnam war was an extremely divisive issue back home in the United
States, as a result of biased and shameful attacks from the media,
academia, politicians, and many others;
Whereas some opponents of the war did not limit their opposition to normal
political discourse, but engaged in violent protests, including the
targeting of Reserve Officers' Training Corps facilities and recruiting
stations and the bombing of the Army Mathematics Research Center at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison;
Whereas members of the Armed Forces who served bravely and faithfully for the
United States during the Vietnam war were repeatedly targeted with
shameful attacks as the result of decisions that were beyond their
control; and
Whereas Vietnam Veterans Day will be observed on March 29, 2023, which marks the
50th anniversary of the withdrawal of combat troops from Vietnam: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. RESOLUTION OF APOLOGY TO VETERANS OF THE VIETNAM WAR.
The United States, acting through Congress--
(1) recognizes the extraordinary sacrifice of veterans of
the Vietnam war and commends them for their unwavering and
courageous sacrifice to the United States;
(2) urges the President to formally acknowledge the
widespread mistreatment of veterans of the Vietnam war as part
of the ongoing Vietnam War Commemoration;
(3) on behalf of the people of the United States, issues
the long overdue formal apology to veterans of the Vietnam war
and their families for the mistreatment they endured during and
after the war; and
(4) expresses urgent support for increased education in the
schools of the United States to better reflect the courage and
sacrifice of veterans of the Vietnam war and the lack of
support back home.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
[
"Armed Forces and National Security",
"Asia",
"Conflicts and wars",
"Congressional tributes",
"Elementary and secondary education",
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118SJRES18
|
A joint resolution disapproving of the rule submitted by the Department of Homeland Security relating to "Public Charge Ground of Inadmissibility".
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 18 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 18
Disapproving of the rule submitted by the Department of Homeland
Security relating to ``Public Charge Ground of Inadmissibility''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 8, 2023
Mr. Marshall (for himself, Mr. Braun, Mr. Budd, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Cruz,
Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Hawley, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Lee, Mr. Risch, and Mr.
Scott of Florida) introduced the following joint resolution; which was
read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Disapproving of the rule submitted by the Department of Homeland
Security relating to ``Public Charge Ground of Inadmissibility''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
final rule submitted by the Department of Homeland Security relating to
``Public Charge Ground of Inadmissibility'' (87 Fed. Reg. 55472
(September 9, 2022)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES19
|
A joint resolution proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
|
[
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"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"sponsor"
],
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"Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]",
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]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 19 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 19
Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United
States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 15, 2023
Mr. Braun (for himself and Ms. Lummis) introduced the following joint
resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United
States.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House
concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States
within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification:
``Article--
``Section 1. Expenditures and receipts shall be balanced, which may
occur over more than one year. Expenditures shall include all
expenditures of the United States except those for payment of debt, and
receipts shall include all receipts of the United States except those
derived from borrowing. Congress shall achieve balance within ten years
following the ratification of this article.
``Section 2. For emergency situations, two-thirds of the House of
Representatives and the Senate may for limited times authorize
expenditures exceeding those pursuant to rules established under
section 1. Debts incurred from such expenditures shall be paid as soon
as practicable.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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[
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|
118SJRES2
|
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.
|
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[
"S001227",
"Sen. Schmitt, Eric [R-MO]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment limiting Representatives to three terms and Senators to two terms. Terms beginning before the ratification of this amendment do not count towards these term limits.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 2 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 2
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States
relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may
serve.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Braun, Mr. Daines, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Lee, Ms.
Lummis, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Tuberville, Mr. Vance,
Mr. Young, and Mr. Hawley) introduced the following joint resolution;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States
relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may
serve.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House
concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States
within seven years after the date of its submission by the Congress:
``Article--
``Section 1. No person who has served 3 terms as a Representative
shall be eligible for election to the House of Representatives. For
purposes of this section, the election of a person to fill a vacancy in
the House of Representatives shall be included as 1 term in determining
the number of terms that such person has served as a Representative if
the person fills the vacancy for more than 1 year.
``Section 2. No person who has served 2 terms as a Senator shall be
eligible for election or appointment to the Senate. For purposes of
this section, the election or appointment of a person to fill a vacancy
in the Senate shall be included as 1 term in determining the number of
terms that such person has served as a Senator if the person fills the
vacancy for more than 3 years.
``Section 3. No term beginning before the date of the ratification
of this article shall be taken into account in determining eligibility
for election or appointment under this article.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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"Members of Congress",
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118SJRES20
|
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Justice and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms With Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'".
|
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<p>This joint resolution nullifies the rule issued by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives titled <i>Factoring Criteria for Firearms With Attached "Stabilizing Braces"</i> and published on January 31, 2023. The rule establishes criteria for determining whether a firearm equipped with an attached stabilizing brace that facilitates shoulder fire is a rifle subject to regulation (e.g., registration) under the National Firearms Act. </p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 20 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 20
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Justice
and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives relating to
``Factoring Criteria for Firearms With Attached `Stabilizing Braces'''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 15, 2023
Mr. Kennedy (for himself, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Cramer, Mr.
Lee, Mr. Cornyn, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. McConnell, Mr. Risch, Mr. Crapo,
Mr. Cruz, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Hawley, Mr.
Tillis, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Johnson, Mr. Cotton, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mrs.
Fischer, Mr. Daines, Mr. Thune, Ms. Ernst, Mr. Graham, Mr. Vance, Mr.
Braun, Mr. Young, Mr. Boozman, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Budd, Mr.
Hoeven, Mr. Moran, Mr. Paul, Mr. Romney, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Sullivan,
Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Rounds, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Tuberville, Mr. Schmitt, Mr.
Ricketts, Mrs. Capito, and Mr. Rubio) introduced the following joint
resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Justice
and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives relating to
``Factoring Criteria for Firearms With Attached `Stabilizing Braces'''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
rule submitted by the Department of Justice and the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives relating to ``Factoring Criteria for
Firearms With Attached `Stabilizing Braces''' (88 Fed. Reg. 6478
(January 31, 2023)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES21
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A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
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<p>This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to consist of nine Justices. </p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 21 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 21
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to
require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine
justices.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Lee, Mr. Cotton,
Mr. Grassley, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Braun, Mrs.
Hyde-Smith, Mr. Schmitt, and Mr. Young) introduced the following joint
resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to
require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine
justices.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House
concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States
within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification:
``Article--
``The Supreme Court of the United States shall be composed of nine
justices.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES22
|
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "Waivers and Modifications of Federal Student Loans".
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] |
<p>This joint resolution nullifies the rule issued by the Department of Education on October 12, 2022, that suspends federal student loan payments and discharges debt.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 22 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 22
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of
Education relating to ``Waivers and Modifications of Federal Student
Loans''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 27, 2023
Mr. Cassidy (for himself, Mr. Barrasso, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Boozman,
Mr. Braun, Mr. Budd, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Cramer,
Mr. Crapo, Mr. Daines, Ms. Ernst, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Graham, Mr.
Grassley, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Hoeven, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr.
Johnson, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Lee, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Marshall,
Mr. McConnell, Mr. Moran, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Risch, Mr. Romney, Mr. Rubio,
Mr. Schmitt, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Scott of South Carolina, Mr.
Thune, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Tuberville, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Young, and Mrs.
Britt) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice
and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of
Education relating to ``Waivers and Modifications of Federal Student
Loans''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to ``Waivers and
Modifications of Federal Student Loans'' (including the website
announcement entitled ``One-Time Federal Student Loan Debt Relief'' and
the Federal Register document entitled ``Federal Student Aid Programs
(Federal Perkins Loan Program, Federal Family Education Loan Program,
and William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program)'' 87 Fed. Reg. 61512
(Oct. 12, 2022)), and printed in the Congressional Record on March 22,
2023, on pages S903-S906, along with a letter of opinion from the
Government Accountability Office dated March 17, 2023, that the Waivers
and Modifications are a rule under the Congressional Review Act, and
such rule shall have no force or effect.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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[
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"Administrative law and regulatory procedures",
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118SJRES23
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A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Marine Fisheries Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Regulations for Listing Endangered and Threatened Species and Designating Critical Habitat".
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001098",
"Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"E000295",
"Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001075",
"Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"F000463",
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"cosponsor"
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[
"W000437",
"Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]",
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]
] |
<p>This joint resolution nullifies the final rule issued by the National Marine Fisheries Service titled<i> Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Regulations for Listing Endangered and Threatened Species and Designating Critical Habitat</i> and published on June 24, 2022. </p> <p>The 2022 rule rescinds an earlier rule which limited the ability of the service to designate an area a <i>critical habitat</i>. Areas designated as <i>critical habitat</i> are subject to certain statutory restrictions.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 23 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 23
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Marine
Fisheries Service relating to ``Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and
Plants; Regulations for Listing Endangered and Threatened Species and
Designating Critical Habitat''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 30, 2023
Ms. Lummis (for herself, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Sullivan, Mr.
Ricketts, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Budd, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Risch,
Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Daines, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Crapo, Mr.
Hoeven, Mr. Cruz, and Ms. Ernst) introduced the following joint
resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Environment and Public Works
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Marine
Fisheries Service relating to ``Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and
Plants; Regulations for Listing Endangered and Threatened Species and
Designating Critical Habitat''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
rule submitted by the National Marine Fisheries Service relating to
``Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Regulations for
Listing Endangered and Threatened Species and Designating Critical
Habitat'' (87 Fed. Reg. 37757 (June 24, 2022)), and such rule shall
have no force or effect.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES24
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A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Northern Long-Eared Bat".
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<p>This joint resolution nullifies the final rule issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service titled<i> Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Northern Long-Eared Bat</i> and published on November 30, 2022. This rule reclassifies the northern long-eared bat (<em>Myotis septentrionalis</em>) from a threatened species to an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act. The rule also removes the northern long-eared bat's species-specific rule, which applied only when the bat was listed as a threatened species.</p>
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 24 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 24
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service relating to ``Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and
Plants; Endangered Species Status for Northern Long-Eared Bat''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 30, 2023
Mr. Mullin (for himself, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Budd, Ms.
Lummis, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Sullivan, Mr.
Wicker, and Mr. Hoeven) introduced the following joint resolution;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and
Public Works
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service relating to ``Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and
Plants; Endangered Species Status for Northern Long-Eared Bat''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating
to ``Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species
Status for Northern Long-Eared Bat'' (87 Fed. Reg. 73488 (November 30,
2022)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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[
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118SJRES25
|
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Adverse Effect Wage Rate Methodology for the Temporary Employment of H-2A Nonimmigrants in Non-Range Occupations in the United States".
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 25 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 25
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor
relating to ``Adverse Effect Wage Rate Methodology for the Temporary
Employment of H-2A Nonimmigrants in Non-Range Occupations in the United
States''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
April 25, 2023
Mr. Scott of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Budd, Mr. Tillis, Mr.
Graham, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Risch, Mr.
Ricketts, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Cassidy, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Ms. Lummis, Mr.
Lankford, Mr. Braun, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Kennedy,
Ms. Ernst, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Hagerty, Mrs. Blackburn, Mrs. Britt, Mr.
Tuberville, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. McConnell, and Mr. Moran) introduced the
following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor
relating to ``Adverse Effect Wage Rate Methodology for the Temporary
Employment of H-2A Nonimmigrants in Non-Range Occupations in the United
States''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
final rule submitted by the Employment and Training Administration of
the Department of Labor relating to ``Adverse Effect Wage Rate
Methodology for the Temporary Employment of H-2A Nonimmigrants in Non-
Range Occupations in the United States'' (88 Fed. Reg. 12760 (February
28, 2023)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.
<all>
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118SJRES26
|
A joint resolution disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022.
|
[
[
"V000137",
"Sen. Vance, J. D. [R-OH]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001305",
"Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001243",
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],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000595",
"Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H000601",
"Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This joint resolution nullifies the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022, enacted by the Council of the District of Columbia. The act sets forth a variety of measures that focus on policing, including measures prohibiting the use of certain neck restraints by law enforcement officers, requiring additional procedures related to body-worn cameras, and expanding access to police disciplinary records.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 26 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 26
Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in
approving the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act
of 2022.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 11, 2023
Mr. Vance (for himself, Mr. Budd, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Scott of Florida,
and Mr. Rubio) introduced the following joint resolution; which was
read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in
approving the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act
of 2022.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That the Congress disapproves
of the action of the District of Columbia Council described as follows:
The Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022
(D.C. Act 24-781), enacted by the Council of the District of Columbia
on January 19, 2023, and transmitted to Congress pursuant to section
602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act on January 26,
2023.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES27
|
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs of the Department of Labor relating to "Rescission of Implementing Legal Requirements Regarding the Equal Opportunity Clause's Religious Exemption Rule".
|
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[
"T000476",
"Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 27 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 27
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Federal
Contract Compliance Programs of the Department of Labor relating to
``Rescission of Implementing Legal Requirements Regarding the Equal
Opportunity Clause's Religious Exemption Rule''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 11, 2023
Mr. Budd introduced the following joint resolution; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Federal
Contract Compliance Programs of the Department of Labor relating to
``Rescission of Implementing Legal Requirements Regarding the Equal
Opportunity Clause's Religious Exemption Rule''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
rule submitted by the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs of
the Department of Labor relating to ``Rescission of Implementing Legal
Requirements Regarding the Equal Opportunity Clause's Religious
Exemption Rule'' (88 Fed. Reg. 12842 (March 1, 2023)), and such rule
shall have no force or effect.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118SJRES28
|
A joint resolution providing for the reappointment of Roger W. Ferguson as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
|
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"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 28 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 28
Providing for the reappointment of Roger W. Ferguson as a citizen
regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 16, 2023
Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Boozman, and Mr. Peters) introduced
the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to
the Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for the reappointment of Roger W. Ferguson as a citizen
regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That in accordance with
section 5581 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (20 U.S.C.
43) the vacancy on the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution,
in the class other than Members of Congress, occurring by reason of the
expiration of the term of Roger W. Ferguson of Florida on April 25,
2023, is filled by the reappointment of the incumbent. The
reappointment is for a term of six years, beginning on the later of
April 25, 2023, or the date of enactment of this joint resolution.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118SJRES29
|
A joint resolution providing for the reappointment of Michael Govan as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
|
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"cosponsor"
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 29 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 29
Providing for the reappointment of Michael Govan as a citizen regent of
the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 16, 2023
Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Boozman, and Mr. Peters) introduced
the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to
the Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for the reappointment of Michael Govan as a citizen regent of
the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That in accordance with
section 5581 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (20 U.S.C.
43) the vacancy on the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution,
in the class other than Members of Congress, occurring by reason of the
expiration of the term of Michael Govan of California on May 6, 2023,
is filled by the reappointment of the incumbent. The reappointment is
for a term of six years, beginning on the later of May 6, 2023, or the
date of enactment of this joint resolution.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES3
|
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate corporations, limited liability companies, and other corporate entities established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state.
|
[
[
"T000464",
"Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]",
"sponsor"
]
] |
<p>This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment declaring that (1) the rights enumerated in the Constitution and other rights retained by the people are the rights of natural persons; (2) the terms "people," "person," and "citizen" as used in the Constitution do not include corporate entities; and (3) corporate entities are subject to such regulation as the people, through representatives in Congress and state representatives, may determine reasonable, consistent with the powers of Congress and the states.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 3 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 3
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to
clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate
corporations, limited liability companies, and other corporate entities
established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign
state.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mr. Tester introduced the following joint resolution; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to
clarify the authority of Congress and the States to regulate
corporations, limited liability companies, and other corporate entities
established by the laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign
state.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House
concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an
amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be
valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States:
``Article--
``Section 1. The rights enumerated in this Constitution and other
rights retained by the people shall be the rights of natural persons.
``Section 2. As used in this Constitution, the terms `people',
`person', and `citizen' shall not include a corporation, a limited
liability company, or any other corporate entity established by the
laws of any State, the United States, or any foreign state.
``Section 3. A corporate entity described in section 2 shall be
subject to such regulation as the people, through representatives in
Congress and State representatives, may determine reasonable,
consistent with the powers of Congress and the States under this
Constitution.
``Section 4. Nothing in this article shall be construed to limit
the rights enumerated in this Constitution and other rights retained by
the people, which are unalienable.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES30
|
A joint resolution providing for the appointment of Antoinette Bush as a citizen regent of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
|
[
[
"C001113",
"Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"P000595",
"Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 30 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 30
Providing for the appointment of Antoinette Bush as a citizen regent of
the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 16, 2023
Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Boozman, and Mr. Peters) introduced
the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to
the Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for the appointment of Antoinette Bush as a citizen regent of
the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That in accordance with
section 5581 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (20 U.S.C.
43) the vacancy on the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution,
in the class other than Members of Congress, occurring by reason of the
expiration of the term of Steve Case of Virginia on April 25, 2023, is
filled by the appointment of Antoinette Bush of the District of
Columbia. The appointment is for a term of six years, beginning on the
later of April 25, 2023, or the date of enactment of this joint
resolution.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Federal 'Good Neighbor Plan' for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards".
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118SJRES4
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A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.
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<p>This joint resolution provides that the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, was ratified by three-fourths of the states and is therefore a valid constitutional amendment, regardless of any time limit that was in the original proposal. </p> <p>The Equal Rights Amendment was originally proposed to the states in 1972. The original proposal included a deadline for ratification of March 22, 1979; Congress subsequently extended the deadline to June 30, 1982. Although the requisite 38 states have ratified the amendment, three of these states did so after the deadlines, and five states subsequently rescinded their ratifications. The status of the amendment has been the subject of litigation.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 4 Placed on Calendar Senate (PCS)]
<DOC>
Calendar No. 3
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 4
Removing the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights
Amendment.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 24 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mr. Cardin (for himself and Ms. Murkowski) introduced the following
joint resolution; which was read the first time
January 25, 2023
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Removing the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights
Amendment.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That notwithstanding any time
limit contained in House Joint Resolution 208, 92nd Congress, as agreed
to in the Senate on March 22, 1972, the article of amendment proposed
to the States in that joint resolution is valid to all intents and
purposes as part of the Constitution, having been ratified by the
legislatures of three-fourths of the several States.
Calendar No. 3
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 4
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Removing the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights
Amendment.
_______________________________________________________________________
January 25, 2023
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES5
|
A joint resolution disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022.
|
[
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"cosponsor"
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This joint resolution nullifies the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022, enacted by the council of the District of Columbia. The act allows noncitizens who meet residency and other requirements to vote in local elections in the district.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 5 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 5
Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in
approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Cotton (for himself, Mr. McConnell, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Braun, Mr.
Cornyn, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Daines, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Grassley,
Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Risch, Mr. Scott of Florida,
Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Thune, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Vance, Mr. Young, Mr. Scott of
South Carolina, Mr. Romney, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Kennedy,
Ms. Ernst, and Mrs. Britt) introduced the following joint resolution;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in
approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That the Congress disapproves
of the action of the District of Columbia Council described as follows:
The Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022 (D.C. Act 24-
640), enacted by the Council of the District of Columbia on November
21, 2022, and transmitted to Congress pursuant to section 602(c)(1) of
the District of Columbia Home Rule Act on January 10, 2023.
<all>
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118SJRES6
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"Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001056",
"Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"L000575",
"Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000476",
"Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001217",
"Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"V000137",
"Sen. Vance, J. D. [R-OH]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"Y000064",
"Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000393",
"Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001089",
"Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"L000577",
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[
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] |
<p>This joint resolution nullifies the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022, enacted by the council of the District of Columbia. The act allows noncitizens who meet residency and other requirements to vote in local elections in the district.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 6 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 6
Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in
approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Scott
of Florida, Mr. Vance, Mr. Young, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Lee, and
Mr. Budd) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in
approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That the Congress disapproves
of the action of the District of Columbia Council described as follows:
The Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022 (D.C. Act 24-
640), enacted by the District of Columbia Council on November 21, 2022,
and transmitted to Congress pursuant to section 602(c)(1) of the
District of Columbia Home Rule Act on January 10, 2023.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
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118SJRES7
|
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Revised Definition of 'Waters of the United States'".
|
[
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],
[
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"Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000250",
"Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"B001261",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"E000295",
"Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001319",
"Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001305",
"Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001075",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001183",
"Sen. Manchin, Joe, III [D-WV]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This joint resolution nullifies the rule titled <i>Revised Definition of "Waters of the United States," </i>which was submitted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Environmental Protection Agency on January 18, 2023. The rule specifies which bodies of water fall under the scope of the Clean Water Act and are thereby under federal jurisdiction. The 2023 rule replaced a 2020 rule that included a narrower definition of <i>waters of the United States</i>.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 7 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 7
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of the
Army, Corps of Engineers, Department of Defense and the Environmental
Protection Agency relating to ``Revised Definition of `Waters of the
United States'''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mrs. Capito (for herself, Mr. McConnell, Mr. Thune, Mr. Barrasso, Ms.
Ernst, Mr. Daines, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Braun, Mrs. Britt,
Mr. Budd, Mr. Cassidy, Ms. Collins, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Cramer,
Mr. Crapo, Mr. Cruz, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Graham, Mr. Grassley, Mr.
Hagerty, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Hoeven, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Johnson, Mr.
Kennedy, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Lee, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Moran,
Mr. Mullin, Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Paul, Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Risch, Mr.
Romney, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Schmitt, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr.
Scott of South Carolina, Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Tuberville, Mr.
Vance, Mr. Wicker, and Mr. Young) introduced the following joint
resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Environment and Public Works
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of the
Army, Corps of Engineers, Department of Defense and the Environmental
Protection Agency relating to ``Revised Definition of `Waters of the
United States'''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
rule submitted by the Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers,
Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency relating
to ``Revised Definition of `Waters of the United States''' (88 Fed.
Reg. 3004 (January 18, 2023)), and such rule shall have no force or
effect.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
[
"Environmental Protection",
"Administrative law and regulatory procedures",
"Aquatic ecology",
"Army Corps of Engineers",
"Congressional oversight",
"Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)",
"Environmental regulatory procedures",
"Lakes and rivers",
"Marine pollution",
"Water quality",
"Wetlands"
] |
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118SJRES8
|
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".
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<p>This joint resolution nullifies a Department of Labor rule concerning the fiduciary duties with respect to employee benefit plans.</p> <p>Under the rule issued on December 1, 2022, plan fiduciaries may consider climate change and other environmental, social, and governance factors when they make investment decisions and when they exercise shareholder rights, including voting on shareholder resolutions and board nominations.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 8 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 8
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor
relating to ``Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and
Exercising Shareholder Rights''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 7, 2023
Mr. Braun (for himself, Mr. Manchin, Mr. McConnell, Mr. Thune, Mr.
Barrasso, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Budd, Mrs. Britt, Mr.
Cassidy, Mrs. Capito, Ms. Collins, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Cramer,
Mr. Crapo, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Daines, Ms. Ernst, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Graham,
Mr. Grassley, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Hoeven, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr.
Johnson, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Lee, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Marshall,
Mr. Moran, Mr. Mullin, Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Paul, Mr. Ricketts, Mr.
Risch, Mr. Romney, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Schmitt, Mr. Scott of
Florida, Mr. Scott of South Carolina, Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Tillis, Mr.
Tuberville, Mr. Vance, Mr. Wicker, and Mr. Young) introduced the
following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor
relating to ``Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and
Exercising Shareholder Rights''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to ``Prudence and
Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder
Rights'' (87 Fed. Reg. 73822 (December 1, 2022)), and such rule shall
have no force or effect.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SJRES9
|
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Lesser Prairie-Chicken; Threatened Status with Section 4(d) Rule for the Northern Distinct Population Segment and Endangered Status for the Southern Distinct Population Segment".
|
[
[
"M001198",
"Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M000934",
"Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"L000575",
"Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001190",
"Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001047",
"Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001319",
"Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This joint resolution nullifies the final rule issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service titled <i>Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Lesser Prairie-Chicken; Threatened Status With Section 4(d) Rule for the Northern Distinct Population Segment and Endangered Status for the Southern Distinct Population Segmen</i>t and published on November 25, 2022. The rule adds the Northern Distinct Population Segment of lesser prairie-chicken to the list of threatened species and the Southern District Population Segment of lesser prairie-chicken to the list of endangered species.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 9 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 9
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service relating to ``Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and
Plants; Lesser Prairie-Chicken; Threatened Status With Section 4(d)
Rule for the Northern Distinct Population Segment and Endangered Status
for the Southern Distinct Population Segment''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 7, 2023
Mr. Marshall (for himself, Mr. Moran, Mr. Lankford, and Mr. Mullin)
introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5,
United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service relating to ``Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and
Plants; Lesser Prairie-Chicken; Threatened Status With Section 4(d)
Rule for the Northern Distinct Population Segment and Endangered Status
for the Southern Distinct Population Segment''.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That Congress disapproves the
rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating
to ``Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Lesser Prairie-
Chicken; Threatened Status With Section 4(d) Rule for the Northern
Distinct Population Segment and Endangered Status for the Southern
Distinct Population Segment'' (87 Fed. Reg. 72674 (November 25, 2022)),
and such rule shall have no force or effect.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
[
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"Administrative law and regulatory procedures",
"Birds",
"Department of the Interior",
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|
118SRES1
|
A resolution establishing a Committee to Inform the President of the United States that a quorum of each House is assembled.
|
[
[
"S000148",
"Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]",
"sponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution establishes a Senate committee to join with a corresponding House of Representatives committee, which shall notify the President that a quorum of each chamber has assembled.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 1 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 1
Establishing a Committee to Inform the President of the United States
that a quorum of each House is assembled.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 3, 2023
Mr. Schumer submitted the following resolution; which was considered
and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Establishing a Committee to Inform the President of the United States
that a quorum of each House is assembled.
Resolved, That a committee consisting of two Senators be appointed
to join such committee as may be appointed by the House of
Representatives to wait upon the President of the United States and
inform him that a quorum of each House is assembled and that the
Congress is ready to receive any communication he may be pleased to
make.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
[
"Congress",
"Congressional operations and organization",
"Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents"
] |
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118SRES10
|
A resolution memorializing the unborn by lowering the United States flag to half-staff on the 22nd day of January each year.
|
[
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"L000575",
"Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000618",
"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
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],
[
"H000601",
"Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001190",
"Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK]",
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],
[
"B001243",
"Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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],
[
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"Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000605",
"Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution expresses support for recognizing January 22 of each year as the Day of Tears and lowering flags to half-staff to honor unborn lives lost to abortion.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 10 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 10
Memorializing the unborn by lowering the United States flag to half-
staff on the 22nd day of January each year.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mr. Braun (for himself, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Daines, Mr. Hagerty, Mr.
Mullin, and Mrs. Blackburn) submitted the following resolution; which
was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Memorializing the unborn by lowering the United States flag to half-
staff on the 22nd day of January each year.
Whereas, on January 22, 1973, the majority of the members of the Supreme Court
of the United States ruled that abortion was a right secured by the
Constitution of the United States;
Whereas, on June 24, 2022, the majority of the members of the Supreme Court of
the United States overturned Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), to affirm
that the Constitution of the United States does not confer a right to
abortion; and
Whereas, since January 22, 1973, more than 60,000,000 unborn children have
perished: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports the recognition of the Day of Tears in the
United States on the 22nd day of January each year;
(2) encourages the people of the United States to lower
their flags to half-staff to mourn and honor the innocents who
have lost their lives to abortion; and
(3) encourages legislators to enact laws that respect the
sanctity of life.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES100
|
A resolution to honor the life and death of James Thomas Broyhill, former Senator for the State of North Carolina.
|
[
[
"B001305",
"Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"T000476",
"Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution expresses condolences for the death of and honors James Thomas Broyhill, former Senator for North Carolina.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 100 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 100
To honor the life and death of James Thomas Broyhill, former Senator
for the State of North Carolina.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 8, 2023
Mr. Budd (for himself and Mr. Tillis) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
To honor the life and death of James Thomas Broyhill, former Senator
for the State of North Carolina.
Whereas James T. Broyhill was born in Lenoir, North Carolina, on August 19,
1927, and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill;
Whereas James T. Broyhill served as a prominent civic leader in Lenoir, North
Carolina, and served in several roles at the furniture company of his
father;
Whereas James T. Broyhill served in the House of Representatives from 1963 to
1986, establishing a reputation for impeccable constituent services;
Whereas, during his distinguished career in the House of Representatives, James
T. Broyhill was the leading force behind the creation of the Consumer
Product Safety Commission;
Whereas legislation introduced by James T. Broyhill designating the Overmountain
Victory National Historic Trail was enacted in September 1980;
Whereas, on June 29, 1986, James T. Broyhill was appointed by the Governor of
North Carolina, Jim Martin, to the Senate, where he served until
November 4, 1986;
Whereas, after his service in the Senate, James T. Broyhill served as chairman
of the North Carolina Economic Development Commission, and then as the
Secretary of Commerce of North Carolina before retiring from political
life in 1991; and
Whereas the community work of James T. Broyhill included serving as chairman and
member of the Appalachian State University Board of Trustees, a member
of the Board of Visitors of the Bowman Gray/Baptist Hospital Medical
Center, a member of the Board of Visitors of the Babcock Graduate School
of Management at Wake Forest University, and a member of the Board of
Directors of the North Carolina Food Bank: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That--
(1) the Senate--
(A) has heard with profound sorrow and deep regret
the announcement of the death of James T. Broyhill,
former Member of the Senate;
(B) respectfully requests that the Secretary of the
Senate communicate these resolutions to the House of
Representatives and transmit an enrolled copy thereof
to the family of James T. Broyhill; and
(2) when the Senate adjourns today, it stands adjourned as
a further mark of respect to the memory of the late James T.
Broyhill.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
[
"Congress",
"Congressional tributes",
"House of Representatives",
"Members of Congress",
"North Carolina",
"Senate"
] |
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118SRES101
|
A resolution designating March 9, 2023, as "National Slam the Scam Day" to raise awareness about pervasive government imposter scams, and to promote education to prevent government imposter scams.
|
[
[
"C001035",
"Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]",
"sponsor"
],
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"Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution designates March 9, 2023, as National <em></em> Slam the Scam Day to </p> <ul> <li>raise awareness about scams involving individuals impersonating government employees, </li> <li>encourage policies to prevent such scams, </li> <li>recognize those who work to prevent such scams, and </li> <li>encourage the public to report and share information about such scams.</li></ul>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 101 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 101
Designating March 9, 2023, as ``National Slam the Scam Day'' to raise
awareness about pervasive government imposter scams, and to promote
education to prevent government imposter scams.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 9, 2023
Ms. Collins (for herself, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Warnock, Mr. Casey, and Mr.
Braun) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and
agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating March 9, 2023, as ``National Slam the Scam Day'' to raise
awareness about pervasive government imposter scams, and to promote
education to prevent government imposter scams.
Whereas hundreds of thousands of individuals in the United States are targeted
by government imposter scams each year, including Social Security-
related and Internal Revenue Service-related government imposter scams;
Whereas government imposter scams involve scammers contacting individuals in the
United States and impersonating employees of government agencies, such
as the Social Security Administration, to demand payment or personal
information, which defrauds individuals of the United States and erodes
trust in the government agencies that the scammers impersonate;
Whereas, since 2013, the fraud hotline of the Special Committee on Aging of the
Senate has received more than 10,000 complaints from individuals in all
50 States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, of which \1/3\ were reporting possible government imposter scams;
Whereas there were more than 191,000 government imposter scams reported to the
Federal Trade Commission in 2022;
Whereas the Federal Trade Commission has estimated that victims lost almost
$509,000,000 in government imposter scams in 2022;
Whereas, according to the Federal Trade Commission, in 2022, older adults
reported larger median individual losses as a result of government
imposter scams than younger adults;
Whereas, according to the Federal Trade Commission, in 2022, individuals in the
United States reported losing more than $104,500,000 to Social Security-
related imposter scams;
Whereas, in 2022, Social Security-related imposter scams represented the largest
category of complaints received by the fraud hotline of the Special
Committee on Aging of the Senate; and
Whereas increased awareness of, and education about, government imposter scams
help to thwart government imposter scammers: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates March 9, 2023, as ``National Slam the Scam
Day'';
(2) recognizes National Slam the Scam Day as an opportunity
to raise awareness about scams that involve individuals
impersonating government employees by any means, including by
mail, telephone, electronic mail, or internet websites
(referred to in this resolving clause as ``government imposter
scams'');
(3) recognizes that law enforcement agencies, consumer
protection groups, telephone companies, area agencies on aging,
and financial institutions all play vital roles in--
(A) preventing government imposter scams from
targeting the people of the United States; and
(B) educating the people of the United States about
government imposter scams;
(4) encourages--
(A) the implementation of policies to prevent
government imposter scams; and
(B) the improvement of measures to protect the
people of the United States from government imposter
scams;
(5) encourages members of the public to--
(A) ignore solicitations from individuals falsely
claiming to represent government agencies;
(B) share information about government imposter
scams with family and friends; and
(C) report government imposter scams to--
(i) the Office of the Inspector General of
the Social Security Administration;
(ii) the Treasury Inspector General for Tax
Administration; or
(iii) the Federal Trade Commission; and
(6) honors the commitment and dedication of the individuals
and organizations that work tirelessly to fight against
government imposter scams.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
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|
118SRES102
|
A resolution observing the 100th anniversary of the birth of John Leslie "Wes" Montgomery and commemorating his contributions to jazz music.
|
[
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"sponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution recognizes the legacy and contributions of John Leslie "Wes" Montgomery to jazz music.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 102 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 102
Observing the 100th anniversary of the birth of John Leslie ``Wes''
Montgomery and commemorating his contributions to jazz music.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 9, 2023
Mr. Braun (for himself and Mr. Young) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Observing the 100th anniversary of the birth of John Leslie ``Wes''
Montgomery and commemorating his contributions to jazz music.
Whereas, on March 6, 1923, John Leslie ``Wes'' Montgomery (referred to in this
resolution as ``Wes Montgomery'') was born to Frances and Tom Montgomery
in Indianapolis, Indiana;
Whereas Wes Montgomery was naturally gifted in the musical arts and became
proficient on the 4- and 6-string guitar in his youth;
Whereas Wes Montgomery was a self-taught musician and learned to play guitar by
listening to recordings of jazz guitarist Charlie Christian;
Whereas Wes Montgomery developed a unique fingerstyle playing technique uncommon
to jazz guitarists in his day, using the thumb to play bass notes
simultaneously with melodic lines;
Whereas Wes Montgomery crafted diverse and unconventional rhythms that became a
defining representation of bebop-style jazz guitar;
Whereas Wes Montgomery became famous after performing in jazz clubs in
Indianapolis and was later recruited to tour with the Lionel Hampton
Orchestra;
Whereas, in 1957, Wes Montgomery joined his brothers Buddy and Monk to perform
with other bands and record music with Pacific Jazz Records;
Whereas, following the release of Wes Montgomery's albums ``The Wes Montgomery
Trio'' and ``The Incredible Guitar of Wes Montgomery'', Wes Montgomery's
music became famous internationally, and his band traveled extensively
in Europe in the spring of 1965;
Whereas, in 1967, Wes Montgomery's album ``A Day in the Life'' was rated the
premier album on the Billboard Jazz Albums chart, 2nd on the Billboard
R&B Albums chart, and 13th on the Billboard 200 chart; and
Whereas, on June 15, 1968, Wes Montgomery passed at his home in Indianapolis:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate that--
(1) the contributions of John Leslie ``Wes'' Montgomery to
jazz music continue to enrich the music industry and inspire
countless musicians across the world; and
(2) the legacy of John Leslie ``Wes'' Montgomery as a great
Hoosier musician should be recognized and celebrated,
especially on March 6, 2023, which marks the 100th anniversary
of his birth.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES103
|
A resolution recognizing Girl Scouts of the United States of America on its 111th birthday and celebrating its legacy of providing girls with a safe, inclusive space where they can explore their world, build meaningful relationships, and have access to experiences that prepare them for a life of leadership.
|
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"cosponsor"
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] |
<p>This resolution (1) recognizes Girl Scouts of the United States of America for 111 years of providing girls with a safe, inclusive, all-girl space where they can hone their skills and develop leadership abilities; and (2) congratulates all Girl Scouts who earned the Gold Award in 2022.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 103 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 103
Recognizing Girl Scouts of the United States of America on its 111th
birthday and celebrating its legacy of providing girls with a safe,
inclusive space where they can explore their world, build meaningful
relationships, and have access to experiences that prepare them for a
life of leadership.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 9, 2023
Ms. Duckworth (for herself, Mrs. Capito, Mrs. Feinstein, Ms. Warren,
Mrs. Shaheen, and Ms. Ernst) submitted the following resolution; which
was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing Girl Scouts of the United States of America on its 111th
birthday and celebrating its legacy of providing girls with a safe,
inclusive space where they can explore their world, build meaningful
relationships, and have access to experiences that prepare them for a
life of leadership.
Whereas March 12, 2023, marks the 111th anniversary of Girl Scouts of the United
States of America (referred to in this preamble as ``Girl Scouts''), the
largest and most impactful leadership program for girls in the world;
Whereas, as of 2023, more than 50,000,000 women trailblazers, visionaries, and
leaders are Girl Scouts alumnae who have made the world a better place;
Whereas, in July, 2023, Girl Scouts will host its triennial convention where
more than 10,000 girls, alumnae, and supporters from across the movement
will gather to explore, create, and grow alongside thousands of fellow
change-makers, dreamers, and doers;
Whereas, during a time when girls are dealing with the impact of COVID-19
pandemic-related learning loss, Girl Scouts offers important out-of-
school and afterschool learning enrichment and skill building
opportunities that expand their world, allow them to cultivate their
talents, and ensure they can confidently pursue their passions and make
the world a better place;
Whereas, since its founding, Girl Scouts has emphasized public service and civic
engagement and has fostered in girls a sense of community;
Whereas, during a time when girls are experiencing increased levels of anxiety,
stress, loneliness, and depression, Girl Scouts continues to provide
community, consistency, and connection for girls and is a safe haven in
all the uncertainty;
Whereas the commitment of the Girl Scouts to getting girls outdoors, including
through exciting summer camp experiences, instills a lifelong
appreciation for nature and the environment that is more critical than
ever as the United States emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic;
Whereas, at a time when civics education is missing from many schools, Girl
Scouts engages girls of all grade levels in civics programming that
deepens their understanding of democracy and government, prepares them
for a lifetime of civic engagement, and motivates them to take action on
issues that are important to them;
Whereas Girl Scouts offers girls 21st-century programming in science,
technology, engineering, math, the outdoors, entrepreneurship, and
beyond, helping girls develop invaluable life skills;
Whereas, to earn the Gold Award, Girl Scouts take on projects that have a
measurable and sustainable impact on a community by assessing a need,
designing a solution, completing a project, and inspiring others to
sustain it; and
Whereas, as a member organization of the World Association of Girl Guides and
Girl Scouts, Girl Scouts is--
(1) part of an international sisterhood of 10,000,000 girls and young
women in 152 countries; and
(2) committed to offering girls more opportunities to engage with
communities worldwide, make meaningful global connections, and explore
global citizenship: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes Girl Scouts of the United States of America
for 111 years of providing girls with a safe, inclusive, all-
girl space where those girls can hone their skills and develop
leadership abilities;
(2) congratulates all Girl Scouts who earned the Gold Award
in 2022; and
(3) encourages Girl Scouts of the United States of America
to continue to champion the ambitions, nurture the creativity,
and support the talents of future women leaders.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES104
|
A resolution recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of Latinas in the United States.
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<p>This resolution celebrates the successes and contributions of Latinas in the United States and recognizes the changes still to be made to ensure that Latinas can realize their full potential as equal members of society.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 104 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 104
Recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of Latinas in the
United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 9, 2023
Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Menendez, Mrs.
Feinstein, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Markey, Ms. Sinema, Mr. Heinrich, Mr. Reed,
Mr. Lujan, Mr. Van Hollen, Ms. Baldwin, Ms. Hassan, Mrs. Murray, Mr.
Welch, Mr. Coons, Ms. Cantwell, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Casey, Mrs. Shaheen, Ms.
Warren, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Kelly, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Brown,
Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Bennet, Mr. Booker, Mr. Sanders, Mr.
Kaine, Ms. Klobuchar, and Mr. Durbin) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of Latinas in the
United States.
Whereas the United States celebrates National Women's History Month every March
to recognize and honor the achievements of women throughout the history
of the United States;
Whereas there are nearly 30,000,000 Latinas living in the United States;
Whereas 1 in 6 women in the United States is a Latina;
Whereas Latinas have helped shape the history of the United States since its
inception;
Whereas Latinas contribute to the society of the United States through working
in many industries, including business, education, science and
technology, medicine, engineering, mathematics, literature and the arts,
the military, agriculture, hospitality, and public service;
Whereas Latinas served as essential workers during the COVID-19 pandemic,
filling vital positions that keep the economy going and the people of
the United States safe;
Whereas Latinas come from diverse cultures across North America, Central
America, South America, and the Caribbean, and Afro-Latinas face
disparities in recognition;
Whereas Latinas are dedicated public servants, holding posts at the highest
levels of the Federal Government, including the Supreme Court of the
United States, Cabinet-level positions, the United States Senate, and
the United States House of Representatives;
Whereas there are approximately 45,710 active duty Latinas in the Armed Forces,
and the first Latina to become a general in the Marine Corps reached
that rank in 2006;
Whereas Latinas are breaking the glass ceiling in science, technology,
engineering, and mathematics, with the first Latina to travel into space
doing so during a 9-day Space Shuttle Discovery mission in 1993;
Whereas Latinas own more than 2,000,000 businesses, and 18 percent of all women-
owned companies in the United States are owned by a Latina;
Whereas Latina activists have led the fight for civil rights, including labor
rights, LGBTQ rights, women's rights, and racial equality;
Whereas Latinas like Hollywood icon Raquel Welch have created award-winning art;
Whereas Latinas are recipients of Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony awards,
including Rita Moreno, who earned all 4 awards between 1961 and 1977;
Whereas Latina singers and songwriters, such as Selena, Celia Cruz, Shakira, and
Linda Ronstadt, have made lasting and significant contributions to music
throughout the world;
Whereas Latinas serve in the medical profession, and the first female and first
Hispanic Surgeon General of the United States was appointed in 1990;
Whereas Latinas serve as journalists, reporting vital news and information to
the public;
Whereas Latinas are world-class athletes, representing the United States in the
Olympics and other international competitions;
Whereas Latinas are paid just 57 cents for every dollar paid to White, non-
Hispanic men, and Latinas will not achieve equal pay at the current rate
for another 432 years;
Whereas, in the face of societal obstacles, including unequal pay, disparities
in education, health care needs, and civil rights struggles, Latinas
continue to break through and thrive;
Whereas the United States should continue to invest in the future of Latinas to
address the barriers they face; and
Whereas, by 2060, Latinas will represent \1/4\ of the female population of the
United States: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) celebrates and honors the successes of Latinas and the
contributions they have made and continue to make to the United
States; and
(2) recognizes the changes that are still to be made to
ensure that Latinas can realize their full potential as equal
members of society.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES105
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A resolution expressing support for the designation of the week of March 6 through March 10, 2023, as "National Social and Emotional Learning Week" to recognize the critical role social and emotional learning plays in supporting the academic success and overall well-being of students, educators, and families.
|
[
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],
[
"B001288",
"Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]",
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]
] |
<p>This resolution supports the designation of National Social and Emotional Learning Week.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 105 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 105
Expressing support for the designation of the week of March 6 through
March 10, 2023, as ``National Social and Emotional Learning Week'' to
recognize the critical role social and emotional learning plays in
supporting the academic success and overall well-being of students,
educators, and families.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 14, 2023
Mr. Durbin (for himself, Ms. Collins, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. King, Ms.
Duckworth, and Mr. Booker) submitted the following resolution; which
was referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing support for the designation of the week of March 6 through
March 10, 2023, as ``National Social and Emotional Learning Week'' to
recognize the critical role social and emotional learning plays in
supporting the academic success and overall well-being of students,
educators, and families.
Whereas, according to research conducted by both the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention and Harvard University, the COVID-19 pandemic heightened
the urgency to provide greater assistance to students, educators, and
families to address the mental health, behavioral, and other systemic
challenges that impede the academic and developmental improvement and
success of students;
Whereas decades of research demonstrate how social and emotional learning
(referred to in this preamble as ``SEL'') promotes academic achievement,
mental wellness, healthy behaviors, and long-term success;
Whereas, according to a study by researchers at the Collaborative for Academic,
Social, and Emotional Learning, Loyola University of Chicago, and the
University of Illinois at Chicago, SEL programs that addressed the 5
core competencies (self-awareness, self-management, social awareness,
relationship skills, and responsible decision making) increased academic
performance by 11 percentile points, improved the ability of students to
manage stress, and improved the attitudes of students about themselves,
others, and school;
Whereas a study in the Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis found that, on average,
for every dollar spent on the evidence-based SEL programs examined,
there was an $11 return on investment;
Whereas, according to a study published by the American Public Health
Association, the development of social and emotional skills in
kindergarten has been associated with improved outcomes for young adults
later in life, resulting in reduced societal costs for public
assistance, public housing, police involvement, and detention;
Whereas, in response to a Pew Research Center survey of parents of K-12
students, 66 percent of the parents said that schools teaching children
to develop social and emotional skills was ``very important'' and
another 27 percent of the parents said that such teaching was ``somewhat
important'';
Whereas EdWeek Research Center found that 83 percent of educators indicated that
SEL is ``somewhat'' or ``very'' helpful for the academic learning of
students;
Whereas research from Yale University, the University of Cantabria, Jagiellonian
University, and Pennsylvania State University indicates that educators
who demonstrate greater social and emotional competence are frequently
more capable of protecting themselves from burnout; and
Whereas the week of March 6 through March 10, 2023, would be an appropriate
period to designate as ``National Social and Emotional Learning Week'':
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports the designation of ``National Social and
Emotional Learning Week'';
(2) recognizes the role that social and emotional learning
plays in promoting academic achievement, mental and behavioral
health, and future career success for students;
(3) expresses support for expanding access to social and
emotional learning for each student and teacher; and
(4) encourages the people of the United States to identify
opportunities among Federal agencies to advance social and
emotional learning to support students, parents, educators, and
their communities.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES106
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A resolution condemning Beijing's destruction of Hong Kong's democracy and rule of law.
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 106 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 106
Condemning Beijing's destruction of Hong Kong's democracy and rule of
law.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 15, 2023
Mr. Risch (for himself, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr.
Cassidy, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Young, Mr. Ossoff, Mr. Graham, Ms. Duckworth,
Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Crapo, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Rubio, Mr.
Wyden, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Coons, Mr. Daines, Mr. Lujan, Mr. Moran, Mrs.
Shaheen, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Peters, Mr. Lankford,
Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Sullivan, Ms. Hassan, Ms. Murkowski, Ms. Smith, Mr.
Braun, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Hoeven, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Murphy, Mr.
Scott of South Carolina, and Mr. Booker) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Condemning Beijing's destruction of Hong Kong's democracy and rule of
law.
Whereas, in 1997, Great Britain handed Hong Kong over to Chinese rule under
guarantees that Hong Kong would become a Special Administrative Region
under the ``one country, two systems'' principle, pursuant to which Hong
Kong's Basic Law would apply and would enshrine ``fundamental rights''
of Hong Kong residents and a political structure, including an
independent judiciary, the right to vote, and freedoms of assembly and
speech, among others;
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) has repeatedly
undermined Hong Kong's autonomy since the 1997 handover, including
actions which resulted in political protests in Hong Kong, including the
Umbrella Movement in 2014, a protest against Beijing's attempt to reform
Hong Kong's electoral system, and the 2019-2020 protests, which opposed
the Hong Kong Government's attempt to implement an extradition law that
would have subjected Hong Kongers to prosecution in mainland China;
Whereas the Hong Kong Police Force used excessive force to try to quell the
2019-2020 protestors, many of whom were under the age of 30;
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China responded to these
protests by passing and implementing the Law of the People's Republic of
China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region (commonly referred to as the ``Hong Kong national
security law'') a vaguely defined criminal statute that includes overly
broad charges and extraterritorial reach to punish people for exercising
their fundamental rights and freedoms;
Whereas, since its enactment in June 2020, this law has been used by the
Government of the People's Republic of China as a pretext to crack down
on legitimate and peaceful expression, including the exercise of
freedoms of assembly, speech, and religious belief provided for under
the Basic Law, to replace the Hong Kong legislature with individuals
loyal to the Chinese Communist Party, and to pass new immigration laws
that subject Hong Kong citizens and residents, as well as PRC nationals
and foreign nationals, to exit bans in Hong Kong similar to those
implemented in mainland China;
Whereas more than 200 people have been arrested under the Hong Kong national
security law since its enactment in June 2020;
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China is using the Hong Kong
national security law to harass, target, and threaten non-Hong Kong
citizens and those outside of Hong Kong, based upon for unsubstantiated
and vague allegations of ``endangering national security'';
Whereas, Jimmy Lai, a 75-year-old Hong Kong pro-democracy advocate and media
entrepreneur, has been targeted and persecuted for decades, most
recently through multiple prosecutions, including related to exercising
his rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of expression,
his sentencing to over five years in prison under politically motivated
fraud charges and the seizure of his multimillion dollar independent
media organization Apple Daily by the Hong Kong authorities;
Whereas Mr. Lai is now one of the highest profile cases facing trial under
vaguely defined charges under the so-called ``national security law'';
Whereas, Cardinal Zen, a 90-year-old Roman Catholic cardinal, and five other
colleagues were found guilty of politically motivated charges related to
failing to register a humanitarian fund that helped anti-government
protesters;
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China's undermining of
democracy in Hong Kong has ramifications for the international order,
including with regard to the future of Taiwan;
Whereas the Hong Kong Government has conducted a public relations campaign to
convince global business leaders that Hong Kong remains a critical and
attractive international financial center, while simultaneously
undermining the independence of institutions that encouraged its growth
over the past several decades;
Whereas Hong Kong still maintains a separate voting share from the People's
Republic of China at many multilateral organizations--including the Asia
Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the Financial Action Task Force, the
International Olympic Committee, and the World Trade Organization--
effectively doubling the People's Republic of China's voting power at
these critical institutions; and
Whereas the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act (Public Law 116-76; 22
U.S.C. 5701 note), signed into law in November 2019, requires the
President to use sanctions to promote accountability for those
responsible for certain conduct that undermines fundamental freedoms and
autonomy in Hong Kong: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) condemns the Government of the People's Republic of
China's ``Hong Kong national security law'' and related human
rights abuses;
(2) urges all governments that value democracy or autonomy
to hold the Chinese Communist Party accountable for its
destruction of Hong Kong's autonomy, rule of law, and freedoms;
(3) supports the people of Hong Kong as they fight to
exercise fundamental rights and freedoms, as enumerated by--
(A) the Joint Declaration of the Government of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
and the Government of the People's Republic of China on
the Question of Hong Kong, done at Beijing December 19,
1984;
(B) the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights, done at New York December 19, 1966;
and
(C) the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, done
at Paris December 10, 1948;
(4) condemns the Government of the People's Republic of
China's practice of bringing false and politically motivated
charges, such as fraud, against Hong Kongers in order to
tarnish their reputations in advance of their national security
law trials;
(5) calls upon the Hong Kong Government to immediately drop
all sedition and national security law-related charges and free
all defendants immediately, including Jimmy Lai and Cardinal
Zen;
(6) expresses extreme concern about the Government of the
People's Republic of China' State-directed theft of Apple
Daily, and holds that Hong Kong no longer has credibility as an
international business center due to the erosion of the
regulatory and legal environments that have promoted its
economic growth for decades;
(7) encourages the United States Government and other
governments to take steps at multilateral institutions to
ensure that voting procedures recognize that there is no longer
a meaningful distinction between Hong Kong and mainland China;
and
(8) urges the United States Government to use all available
tools, including those authorized by the Hong Kong Human Rights
and Democracy Act, in response to the Government of the
People's Republic of China's actions in Hong Kong.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES107
|
A resolution recognizing the expiration of the Equal Rights Amendment proposed by Congress in March 1972, and observing that Congress has no authority to modify a resolution proposing a constitutional amendment after the amendment has been submitted to the States or after the amendment has expired.
|
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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"Sen. Vance, J. D. [R-OH]",
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[
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[
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 107 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 107
Recognizing the expiration of the Equal Rights Amendment proposed by
Congress in March 1972, and observing that Congress has no authority to
modify a resolution proposing a constitutional amendment after the
amendment has been submitted to the States or after the amendment has
expired.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 15, 2023
Mrs. Hyde-Smith (for herself, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Cotton, Mr.
Mullin, Mr. Vance, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Boozman,
Mr. Kennedy, and Mr. Lee) submitted the following resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the expiration of the Equal Rights Amendment proposed by
Congress in March 1972, and observing that Congress has no authority to
modify a resolution proposing a constitutional amendment after the
amendment has been submitted to the States or after the amendment has
expired.
Whereas article V of the Constitution of the United States gives two-thirds of
the Senate and two-thirds of the House of Representatives the power to
propose constitutional amendments and their mode of ratification by the
States;
Whereas the Supreme Court of the United States in Dillon v. Gloss, 256 U.S. 368
(1921) unanimously held that Congress may, in proposing a constitutional
amendment, incorporate ``a definite period for ratification [that] shall
be fixed, so that all may know what it is and speculation on what is a
reasonable time may be avoided . . .'';
Whereas the Supreme Court in the Dillon v. Gloss decision held that whether
Congress uses its power to include such a ``definite'' deadline was ``a
matter of detail which Congress may determine as an incident of its
power to designate the mode of ratification'' of an amendment, which
mode Congress has always dictated in the proposing clause of a
resolution;
Whereas House Joint Resolution 208, 92nd Congress, referred to in this
resolution as the ``Equal Rights Amendment Resolution'' contained a
ratification deadline of 7 years in the proposing clause of the
resolution, as has every constitutional amendment submitted by Congress
to the States since 1960, and proposed an amendment referred to in this
resolution as the ``Equal Rights Amendment'';
Whereas, in Illinois v. Ferriero, No. 21-5096 (D.C. Cir. 2023), a unanimous
ruling issued on February 28, 2023, the United States Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia Circuit rejected the claim of the Attorneys
General of Illinois and Nevada that a deadline in a proposing clause is
not effective, with the court calling that claim ``unpersuasive'' and
observing that ``if that were the case, then the specification of the
mode of ratification in every amendment in our Nation's history would
also be inoperative'';
Whereas, in the same unanimous ruling, the United States Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia Circuit noted that the Supreme Court has
affirmed the authority of Congress to set a binding ratification
deadline, and the court of appeals refused to order the Archivist to
certify the Equal Rights Amendment as part of the Constitution and
dismissed the lawsuit brought by Illinois and Nevada;
Whereas Representative Martha Griffiths, the sponsor of the Equal Rights
Amendment Resolution, said in 1971, speaking of the deadline for the
Equal Rights Amendment, ``I think it is perfectly proper to have the 7-
year statute so that it should not be hanging over our heads forever.'';
Whereas, under article V of the Constitution, a proposed amendment does not
become part of the Constitution unless it is either ``ratified by the
Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions
in three fourths thereof'' with one or the other mode of ratification
being dictated by Congress in the proposing clause of a resolution;
Whereas only 35 States ratified the Equal Rights Amendment before its 7-year
deadline, resulting in fewer than the 38 State ratifications necessary
for adoption under article V of the Constitution;
Whereas, before the original deadline for the Equal Rights Amendment expired, 4
of the 35 States that voted to ratify voted to rescind their
ratifications;
Whereas Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg in 2020 observed, when explaining why she
thought the Equal Rights Amendment needed to start over, ``If you count
a latecomer on the plus side, how can you disregard States that said
we've changed our minds?'';
Whereas, in Idaho v. Freeman, 529 F. Supp. 1107 (D. Idaho 1981), Judge Marion
Callister of the United States District Court for the District of Idaho
held that article V of the Constitution did not permit Congress to
extend a ratification deadline, writing, ``Once the proposal has been
formulated and sent to the States, the time period could not be changed
any more than the entity designated to ratify could be changed from the
State legislature to a State convention or vice versa. Once the proposal
is made, Congress is not at liberty to change it.'';
Whereas, on March 5, 2021, Judge Rudolph Contreras of the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia held in Virginia v. Ferriero, 525 F.
Supp. 3d 36 (2021) that the deadline contained in the Equal Rights
Amendment Resolution was constitutionally valid and that the legislative
actions of 3 State legislatures in 2017 through 2020, purporting to
ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, ``came too late to count'';
Whereas Judge Contreras noted, ``Inclusion of a deadline was a compromise that
helped Congress successfully propose the ERA where previous attempts to
pass a proposal had failed.'';
Whereas, while Judge Contreras found it unnecessary to reach the question of
whether Congress could retroactively alter a deadline, he did observe
that ``the effect of a ratification deadline is not the kind of question
that ought to vary from political moment to political moment . . . Yet
leaving the efficacy of ratification deadlines up to the political
branches would do just that.'';
Whereas, on January 6, 2020, the Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel
issued a legal opinion stating, ``We do not believe, however, that
Congress in 2020 may change the terms upon which the 1972 Congress
proposed the ERA for the States' consideration. Article V does not
expressly or implicitly grant Congress such authority. To the contrary,
the text contemplates no role for Congress in the ratification process
after it proposes an amendment. Moreover, such a congressional power
finds no support in Supreme Court precedent.'';
Whereas the 2020 Office of Legal Counsel opinion also observed, ``Because
Congress and the State legislatures are distinct actors in the
constitutional amendment process, the 116th Congress may not revise the
terms under which two-thirds of both Houses proposed the ERA Resolution
and under which 35 State legislatures initially ratified it. Such an
action by this Congress would seem tantamount to asking the 116th
Congress to override a veto that President Carter had returned during
the 92nd Congress, a power this Congress plainly does not have.''; and
Whereas in oral argument before the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit in the Virginia v. Ferriero case on
September 28, 2022, Judge Robert Wilkins of that Court asked Deputy
Assistant Attorney General Sarah Harrington, ``Why shouldn't the
Archivist just certify and publish [the Equal Rights Amendment] and let
Congress decide whether the deadline should be enforced . . .?'', and
Ms. Harrington answered, ``The Constitution doesn't contemplate any role
for Congress at the back end. Congress proposes the amendment, it goes
out into the world, and the States do what they're going to do'': Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes that, under article V of the Constitution,
the legitimate constitutional role of Congress in the
constitutional amendment process for the Equal Rights Amendment
ended when Congress proposed and submitted the Equal Rights
Amendment to the States on March 22, 1972;
(2) recognizes that the Equal Rights Amendment expired when
its ratification deadline passed with fewer than three-fourths
of the States ratifying;
(3) recognizes that Congress has no power to modify a
resolution proposing a constitutional amendment after the
amendment has been submitted to the States, or after the
amendment has expired; and
(4) recognizes that the only legitimate way for the Equal
Rights Amendment to become part of the Constitution is provided
in article V of the Constitution, and requires reintroduction
of the same or modified language addressing the same subject,
through approval of a new joint resolution by the required two-
thirds votes in each house of Congress.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES108
|
A resolution recognizing the Kingdom of Bhutan as responsible for the oppression and forced eviction of more than 100,000 Bhutanese citizens during the late 1980s and 1990s.
|
[
[
"B000944",
"Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001070",
"Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 108 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 108
Recognizing the Kingdom of Bhutan as responsible for the oppression and
forced eviction of more than 100,000 Bhutanese citizens during the late
1980s and 1990s.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 15, 2023
Mr. Brown (for himself and Mr. Casey) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the Kingdom of Bhutan as responsible for the oppression and
forced eviction of more than 100,000 Bhutanese citizens during the late
1980s and 1990s.
Whereas the Kingdom of Bhutan was responsible for the oppression and forced
displacement of more than 100,000 Nepali language-speaking Bhutanese
citizens, Lhotshampas and Sharchops, in the 1990s due to their identity,
culture, language, religion, and political opinion;
Whereas many of these individuals experienced unjust detention, torture, and
other forms of human rights abuses;
Whereas many political prisoners continue to be held in Bhutanese prisons for
protracted sentences;
Whereas persecuted Bhutanese were forced to cross into Nepal, where some
remained for nearly two decades in refugee camps;
Whereas thousands of Bhutanese refugees remain in refugee camps in Nepal, and
the Government of Bhutan continues to deny dignified repatriation to
those who desire it;
Whereas more than 250,000 Nepali-speaking Lhotshampa Bhutanese still inside
Bhutan suffer political, social, and economic oppression as the
Government of Bhutan has continuously refused to reinstate the
citizenships that were stripped during the 1990s;
Whereas such incidences of human rights violations and abuses and extreme acts
of violence perpetrated by any individual actor or state should be
condemned;
Whereas the majority of the Nepali-speaking Lhotshampa, who were refugees in
Nepal, have now resettled in other countries, including Australia,
Canada, Denmark, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom,
and the United States;
Whereas, although Bhutan and the United States have not established diplomatic
relations, the two countries maintain warm and productive unofficial
ties;
Whereas the Kingdom of Bhutan transitioned to democracy in 2008 and has held
successive free and fair elections and transitions of power since that
time;
Whereas the Kingdom of Bhutan has been a leader in the global fight against
climate change and is the only carbon negative country;
Whereas the Kingdom of Bhutan has stood with the United States and other
likeminded countries as the United Nations to condemn Russian aggression
in Ukraine; and
Whereas the Kingdom of Bhutan is a close Indo-Pacific partner of the United
States committed to upholding the rules-based international order: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) declares that the Royal Government of Bhutan is
responsible for the political, cultural, and ethnic oppression
of Nepali-speaking Lhotshampas and Sharchops in Bhutan during
the late 1980s and 1990s;
(2) urges the Royal Government of Bhutan to conduct a rapid
and unconditional release of all political prisoners, whose
crime was demanding democracy and human rights, with due
restitution and reparations;
(3) in a spirit of friendship, urges the Royal Government
of Bhutan to resume discussions with the Government of Nepal on
the status of individuals in Nepal who assert a claim to Bhutan
citizenship or residency;
(4) requests the Royal Government of Bhutan to restore
citizenship for all Nepali-speaking Lhotshampas that have had
it arbitrarily revoked;
(5) requests the Royal Government of Bhutan accept the
voluntary return of its citizens from the refugee camps in
Nepal; and
(6) urges the Royal Government of Bhutan to enter into a
holistic peace building and reconciliation process and
institute an independent Truth Commission to publicly
investigate any human rights violations and abuses committed
during the 1990s, publish its findings, and follow through on
its recommendations to ensure no future displacement or
oppression of Nepali-speaking Lhotshampas and other minorities
in Bhutan.
<all>
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118SRES109
|
A resolution requesting information on Saudi Arabia's human rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.
|
[
[
"M001169",
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"sponsor"
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000563",
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"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 109 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 109
Requesting information on Saudi Arabia's human rights practices
pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 15, 2023
Mr. Murphy (for himself, Mr. Lee, and Mr. Durbin) submitted the
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign
Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Requesting information on Saudi Arabia's human rights practices
pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ON SAUDI ARABIA'S HUMAN RIGHTS
PRACTICES.
(a) Statement Requested.--The Senate requests that the Secretary of
State, not later than 30 days after the date of the adoption of this
resolution, transmits to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
Representatives, pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304(c)), a statement regarding Saudi Arabia's
human rights practices that has been prepared in collaboration with the
Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor and
the Office of the Legal Adviser.
(b) Elements.--The statement submitted under subsection (a) should
include--
(1) all available credible information concerning alleged
violations of internationally recognized human rights by the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including--
(A) torture and inhuman treatment of detainees;
(B) execution of people for nonviolent offenses;
(C) discrimination against women;
(D) severe restrictions on religious freedom;
(E) forced disappearances;
(F) transnational repression; and
(G) the denial of the right to life in the context
of the armed conflict in Yemen caused by indiscriminate
or disproportionate operations;
(2) a description of the steps that the United States
Government has taken--
(A) to promote respect for and observance of human
rights as part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's
activities, including in the context of the armed
conflict in Yemen;
(B) to discourage any practices that are inimical
to internationally recognized human rights; and
(C) to publicly or privately call attention to, and
disassociate the United States and any security
assistance provided for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
from, any practices described in subparagraph (B);
(3) an assessment, notwithstanding any practices described
in paragraph (2)(B), whether extraordinary circumstances exist
that necessitate a continuation of security assistance for the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;
(4) if such circumstances exist, a description of the
circumstances and the extent to which security assistance
should be continued (subject to such conditions as Congress may
impose under section 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
(22 U.S.C. 2304)); and
(5) other information, including--
(A) an assessment from the Secretary of State of
the likelihood that United States security assistance
(as defined in section 502B(d) of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304(d))) will be
used in support of Saudi activities related to the
armed conflict in Yemen;
(B) a description and assessment of the actions
that the United States Government is taking to ensure
end use monitoring protocols for all weapons sold or
transferred to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for use in
Yemen;
(C) an assessment of any impact or adverse effect
to Israel's qualitative military edge of security
assistance provided by the United States or other
countries;
(D) a description of any actions that the United
States Government is taking to address allegations of
detention, torture, or forced disappearances of United
States citizens by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;
(E) a description of any actions that the United
States Government is taking to deter incidents of
intimidation or harassment by the Government of Saudi
Arabia against United States citizens, individuals in
the United States, and their family members who are not
United States citizens, whether living in Saudi Arabia
or in the United States; and
(F) a description of any actions that the United
States Government is taking to prevent the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia from aiding Saudi citizens accused of
violent crimes in the United States to flee from the
United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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[
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|
118SRES11
|
A resolution designating the week of January 22 through January 28, 2023, as "National School Choice Week".
|
[
[
"S001184",
"Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]",
"sponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001310",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001075",
"Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001056",
"Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001095",
"Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001096",
"Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001098",
"Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000618",
"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000359",
"Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H000601",
"Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001079",
"Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"J000293",
"Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"L000575",
"Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M000355",
"Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000615",
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"cosponsor"
],
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"R000595",
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"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001319",
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"cosponsor"
],
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"Y000064",
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"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000437",
"Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution designates January 22-January 28, 2023, as National School Choice Week.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 11 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 11
Designating the week of January 22 through January 28, 2023, as
``National School Choice Week''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mr. Scott of South Carolina (for himself, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Braun,
Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Daines,
Mr. Graham, Mr. Hagerty, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Johnson, Mr. Lankford,
Mr. McConnell, Mr. Romney, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Tillis,
Mr. Tuberville, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Young, and Mr. Budd) submitted the
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating the week of January 22 through January 28, 2023, as
``National School Choice Week''.
Whereas providing a diversity of choices in K-12 education empowers parents to
select education environments that meet the individual needs and
strengths of their children;
Whereas high-quality K-12 education environments of all varieties are available
in the United States, including traditional public schools, public
charter schools, public magnet schools, private schools, online
academies, and home schooling;
Whereas talented teachers and school leaders in each of the education
environments prepare children to achieve their dreams;
Whereas more families than ever before in the United States actively choose the
best education for their children;
Whereas more public awareness of the issue of parental choice in education can
inform additional families of the benefits of proactively choosing
challenging, motivating, and effective education environments for their
children;
Whereas the process by which parents choose schools for their children is
nonpolitical, nonpartisan, and deserves the utmost respect; and
Whereas tens of thousands of events are planned to celebrate the benefits of
educational choice during the 13th annual National School Choice Week,
held the week of January 22 through January 28, 2023: Now, therefore, be
it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates the week of January 22 through January 28,
2023, as ``National School Choice Week'';
(2) congratulates students, parents, teachers, and school
leaders from kindergarten through grade 12 education
environments of all varieties for their persistence,
achievements, dedication, and contributions to society in the
United States;
(3) encourages all parents, during National School Choice
Week, to learn more about the education options available to
them; and
(4) encourages the people of the United States to hold
appropriate programs, events, and activities during National
School Choice Week to raise public awareness of the benefits of
opportunity in education.
<all>
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"titleType": "Display Title"
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{
"billTextVersionCode": "IS",
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"title": "A resolution designating the week of January 22 through January 28, 2023, as \"National School Choice Week\".",
"titleType": "Official Title as Introduced"
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]
}
|
118SRES110
|
A resolution honoring the life and legacy of the late James George Abourezk.
|
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<p>This resolution expresses condolences for the death of and honors James George Abourezk, former Senator and Representative for South Dakota.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 110 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 110
Honoring the life and legacy of the late James George Abourezk.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 15, 2023
Mr. Rounds (for himself, Mr. Thune, Mr. Schumer, Mr. McConnell, Ms.
Baldwin, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Bennet, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr.
Booker, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Braun, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Brown, Mr. Budd, Ms.
Cantwell, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Carper, Mr. Casey, Mr. Cassidy,
Ms. Collins, Mr. Coons, Mr. Cornyn, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Cotton, Mr.
Cramer, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Daines, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Durbin, Ms.
Ernst, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Fetterman, Mrs. Fischer, Mrs. Gillibrand,
Mr. Graham, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Hagerty, Ms. Hassan, Mr. Hawley, Mr.
Heinrich, Mr. Hickenlooper, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Hoeven, Mrs. Hyde-Smith,
Mr. Johnson, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. King, Ms.
Klobuchar, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Lee, Mr. Lujan, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Manchin,
Mr. Markey, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Moran, Mr.
Mullin, Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Murphy, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Ossoff, Mr.
Padilla, Mr. Paul, Mr. Peters, Mr. Reed, Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Risch, Mr.
Romney, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Schmitt, Mr.
Scott of Florida, Mr. Scott of South Carolina, Mrs. Shaheen, Ms.
Sinema, Ms. Smith, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Tester, Mr. Tillis,
Mr. Tuberville, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Vance, Mr. Warner, Mr. Warnock, Ms.
Warren, Mr. Welch, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Wyden, and Mr.
Young) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and
agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Honoring the life and legacy of the late James George Abourezk.
Whereas James G. Abourezk was born in Wood, South Dakota, to Lebanese immigrants
in 1931;
Whereas James G. Abourezk earned a degree in civil engineering from the South
Dakota School of Mines and Technology, graduated from the University of
South Dakota School of Law, and practiced law in Rapid City, South
Dakota;
Whereas James G. Abourezk served in the United States Navy from 1948 to 1952;
Whereas James G. Abourezk was elected to the United States House of
Representatives in 1970 and represented the State of South Dakota from
1971 to 1973;
Whereas James G. Abourezk was elected to the United States Senate in 1972,
representing the State of South Dakota from 1973 to 1979, and was the
first Arab American to serve in the United States Senate;
Whereas James G. Abourezk re-established the Committee on Indian Affairs of the
Senate, serving as the first Chair of the Committee after re-
establishment;
Whereas James G. Abourezk co-authored and worked to pass Public Law 95-341
(commonly known as the ``American Indian Religious Freedom Act'') (42
U.S.C. 1996 et seq.), the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C.
1901 et seq.), and the Indian Self-Determination and Education
Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.);
Whereas James G. Abourezk, after leaving the Senate, co-founded and was the
first chair of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee;
Whereas James G. Abourezk served as the first Attorney General of the Navajo
Nation from 1982 to 1983; and
Whereas James G. Abourezk continued to advocate on behalf of Native American
communities after his retirement: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That--
(1) the Senate--
(A) has heard with profound sorrow and deep regret
the announcement of the death of James G. Abourezk,
former member of the United States Senate and the House
of Representatives;
(B) honors the life and legacy of James G. Abourezk
for his unwavering dedication to South Dakota as a
public servant and his accomplishments in legislating
with principle and dedication for the good of the
people of the United States; and
(C) respectfully requests that the Secretary of the
Senate communicate this resolution to the House of
Representatives and transmit an enrolled copy thereof
to the family of James G. Abourezk; and
(2) when the Senate adjourns today, it stand adjourned as a
further mark of respect to the memory of James G. Abourezk.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES111
|
A resolution recognizing the importance of maple syrup production to Maine and designating March 26, 2023, as "Maine Maple Sunday".
|
[
[
"K000383",
"Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001035",
"Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution designates March 26, 2023, as Maine Maple Sunday. It also recognizes the contribution and importance of maple syrup producers and their families in the state of Maine.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 111 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 111
Recognizing the importance of maple syrup production to Maine and
designating March 26, 2023, as ``Maine Maple Sunday''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 15, 2023
Mr. King (for himself and Ms. Collins) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the importance of maple syrup production to Maine and
designating March 26, 2023, as ``Maine Maple Sunday''.
Whereas the art of making sugar and syrup from the sap of the maple tree (also
known as acer saccharinum) was developed by Native Americans of the
Northeastern United States;
Whereas the production of maple syrup in Maine has a seasonal window between
January and May, which is when temperatures drop below freezing at night
and rise above freezing during the day;
Whereas Maine accounts for 17 percent of United States production of maple syrup
and is the third largest producer among the States;
Whereas Maine maple syrup producers make more than 575,000 gallons of syrup
annually, generating more than $27,000,000 for the Maine economy;
Whereas maple syrup production in Maine supports more than 560 full-time and
part-time jobs that generate more than $17,300,000 in wages;
Whereas Maine Maple Sunday has been observed for 40 years, with more than 100
sugarhouses participating from Aroostook to York County, Maine, and
attracting thousands of visitors annually;
Whereas Maine Maple Sunday is always observed the fourth Sunday in March; and
Whereas on March 26, 2023, Maine maple syrup producers will host the 40th annual
Maine Maple Sunday: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates March 26, 2023, as ``Maine Maple Sunday'';
and
(2) recognizes the contribution and importance of maple
syrup producers and their families in the State of Maine.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
[
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"Congressional tributes",
"Food industry and services",
"Forests, forestry, trees",
"Maine"
] |
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118SRES112
|
A resolution designating the week of February 27 through March 3, 2023, as "Public Schools Week".
|
[
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"T000464",
"Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001035",
"Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution designates the week of February 27-March 3, 2023, as Public Schools Week.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 112 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 112
Designating the week of February 27 through March 3, 2023, as ``Public
Schools Week''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 15, 2023
Mr. Tester (for himself and Ms. Collins) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating the week of February 27 through March 3, 2023, as ``Public
Schools Week''.
Whereas public education is a significant institution in a 21st-century
democracy;
Whereas public schools in the United States educate students about the values
and beliefs that hold the individuals of the United States together as a
nation;
Whereas public schools prepare young individuals of the United States to
contribute to the society, economy, and citizenry of the country;
Whereas 90 percent of children in the United States attend public schools;
Whereas Federal, State, and local lawmakers should--
(1) prioritize support for strengthening the public schools of the
United States;
(2) empower superintendents, principals, and other school leaders to
implement, manage, and lead school districts and schools in partnership
with educators, parents, and other local education stakeholders; and
(3) support services and programs that are critical to helping students
engage in learning, including counseling, extracurricular activities, and
mental health support;
Whereas public schools should foster inclusive, safe, and high-quality
environments in which children can learn to think critically, problem
solve, and build relationships;
Whereas public schools should provide environments in which all students have
the opportunity to succeed beginning in their earliest years, regardless
of who a student is or where a student lives;
Whereas Congress should support--
(1) efforts to advance equal opportunity and excellence in public
education;
(2) efforts to implement evidence-based practices in public education;
and
(3) continuous improvements to public education;
Whereas every child should--
(1) receive an education that helps the child reach the full potential
of the child; and
(2) attend a school that offers a high-quality educational experience;
Whereas Federal funding, in addition to State and local funds, supports the
access of students to inviting classrooms, well-prepared educators, and
services to support healthy students, including nutrition and
afterschool programs;
Whereas teachers, paraprofessionals, and principals should provide students with
a well-rounded education and strive to create joy in learning;
Whereas superintendents, principals, other school leaders, teachers,
paraprofessionals, and parents make public schools vital components of
communities and are working hard to improve educational outcomes for
children across the country; and
Whereas the week of February 27 through March 3, 2023, is an appropriate period
to designate as ``Public Schools Week'': Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate designates the week of February 27
through March 3, 2023, as ``Public Schools Week''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
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118SRES113
|
A resolution recognizing the need for greater access to rural and agricultural media programming.
|
[
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"sponsor"
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001236",
"Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution expresses that the Senate recognizes the importance of rural and agricultural programming and the need for greater access to rural and agricultural media programming.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 113 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 113
Recognizing the need for greater access to rural and agricultural media
programming.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 15, 2023
Mrs. Hyde-Smith (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Ms. Lummis, and Ms.
Klobuchar) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to
the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the need for greater access to rural and agricultural media
programming.
Whereas individuals living in rural areas in the United States need access to
media content that is relevant to their daily lives;
Whereas rural and agricultural programming includes agricultural weather,
agribusiness news, commodity market news, and western sports, and this
programming is important to the farmers and ranchers of the United
States for their way of life and making a living;
Whereas rural and agricultural programming covers matters that affect all
individuals in the United States;
Whereas all individuals in the United States need to be exposed to, and informed
about, what is occurring outside of the major cities and suburbs of the
United States;
Whereas all individuals in the United States feel the effects of inflation and
supply chain shortages, and rural and agricultural programming is in a
unique position to inform viewers of the roots of these issues;
Whereas the population of the world is projected to grow from 7,000,000,000 to
approximately 9,000,000,000 by 2050, and agricultural productivity will
need to increase to meet the growing demand for food and the projected
increase in consumption;
Whereas a decrease in investment in agricultural research and development would
result in a negative shock to agricultural productivity;
Whereas an informed public is key to supporting the proper level of investment
in agricultural research and development;
Whereas significant consolidation in the media market and prioritization of
consolidated media has had a negative impact on access to rural and
agricultural programming; and
Whereas multichannel video programming distributors and providers of digital and
streaming media should make delivery of rural and agricultural
programming, including agricultural news and western lifestyle content,
a priority: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate recognizes the importance of rural and
agricultural programming and the need for greater access to rural and
agricultural media programming.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
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118SRES114
|
A resolution urging the Government of Thailand to protect and uphold democracy, human rights, the rule of law, and rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of expression, and for other purposes.
|
[
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"Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]",
"sponsor"
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],
[
"C000141",
"Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution reaffirms the strong relationship between the United States and Thailand. The resolution also (1) expresses solidarity with the people of Thailand in their quest for a democratically elected government; and (2) urges the government of Thailand to protect and uphold democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. </p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 114 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 114
Urging the Government of Thailand to protect and uphold democracy,
human rights, the rule of law, and rights to freedom of peaceful
assembly and freedom of expression, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 16, 2023
Mr. Markey (for himself and Mr. Durbin) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Urging the Government of Thailand to protect and uphold democracy,
human rights, the rule of law, and rights to freedom of peaceful
assembly and freedom of expression, and for other purposes.
Whereas the Kingdom of Thailand (once commonly known as the ``Kingdom of Siam'')
and the United States of America first established relations in 1818,
and entered into the Treaty of Amity and Commerce, signed on March 20,
1833, which formalized diplomatic relations between the 2 countries;
Whereas Thailand was the first treaty ally of the United States in the Asia-
Pacific region, has a relationship with the United States that is built
upon a commitment to universal values, and remains a steadfast friend of
the United States;
Whereas through the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, done at Manila
September 8, 1954 (commonly known as the ``Manila Pact''), the United
States and Thailand expressed a joint desire to ``strengthen the fabric
of peace and freedom and to uphold the principles of democracy,
individual liberty and the rule of law'';
Whereas, in 1962, the United States and Thailand signed the Thanat-Rusk
communique, through which the United States pledged to provide
assistance to Thailand if it faced aggression by neighboring nations;
Whereas, through the Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations Between the Kingdom
of Thailand and the United States of America, done at Bangkok May 29,
1966, along with a diverse and growing trading relationship, the United
States and Thailand have developed strong economic ties;
Whereas the United States recognizes Thailand as a founding member of the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (commonly known as ``ASEAN'');
Whereas, on November 12, 2022, President Joseph R. Biden and the ASEAN leaders
elevated United States-ASEAN relations to a Comprehensive Strategic
Partnership to open new areas of cooperation vital to the future
prosperity and security of the United States and ASEAN member nations;
Whereas Thailand successfully served as host for the Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation forum in 2022--
(1) to revitalize economic recovery;
(2) to restore connectivity following disruptions from the COVID-19
pandemic; and
(3) to integrate inclusivity and sustainability objectives in tandem
with economic goals;
Whereas Thailand was designated a major non-NATO ally in 2003, and is one of the
strongest security partners of the United States, a relationship
reaffirmed by the Joint Vision Statement 2020 for the U.S.-Thai Defense
Alliance;
Whereas the Government of Thailand and the Government of the United States hold
numerous joint military exercises, including Cobra Gold, the largest
annual multinational military exercise in the Indo-Pacific region, which
is hosted by Thailand;
Whereas the Government of Thailand continues to be a partner on humanitarian and
refugee assistance, including in multinational relief efforts following
the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and 2015 Nepal earthquake;
Whereas Thailand ended its absolute monarchy and transitioned to a
constitutional monarchy in 1932, and has since revised its constitution
19 times, including its 1997 Constitution, which enshrined
democratically elected representatives in a bicameral national assembly
and the prime minister as head of government;
Whereas, on May 22, 2014, the Royal Thai Armed Forces launched a coup d'etat
through which it repealed the 2007 Constitution, declared martial law,
and replaced the civilian government with a military junta, known as the
National Council for Peace and Order (referred to in this preamble as
the ``NCPO''), which was led by Army Commander-in-Chief Prayuth Chan-
ocha;
Whereas, on March 29, 2016, the NCPO unveiled a draft constitution and on August
7, 2016, the NCPO held a deeply flawed referendum on the new
constitution, which was intended to legitimize the document;
Whereas the 2016 referendum was marred by widespread violations of rights to
freedom of expression, association, and peaceful assembly;
Whereas the NCPO ignored numerous calls from the United Nations and foreign
governments to respect people's rights to freely express their views on
the draft constitution, and sharply curtailed freedoms in the lead-up to
the constitutional referendum, prosecuting journalists and critics of
the draft constitution, censoring the media, and preventing public
gatherings of more than five people;
Whereas the new Constitution, which was ratified on April 6, 2017--
(1) entrenched Thai military power at the expense of civilian political
control;
(2) obligated subsequent governments and members of parliament to
adhere to a junta-issued ``20-year reform plan'';
(3) contains provisions weakening the 500-member lower house and
reserving 250 seats in the Senate for NCPO-appointed senators and NCPO
leaders, including the top leadership of the military and police; and
(4) gives outsize power to unelected junta-selected senators to choose
subsequent prime ministers;
Whereas, in March 2019, Thailand held elections that--
(1) several independent monitoring groups, citing both procedural and
systemic problems, declared to be not fully free and fair and heavily
tilted to favor the military junta; and
(2) resulted in the NCPO's political party, headed by Prayuth Chan-
ocha, forming a new government and appointing Prayuth as prime minister;
Whereas, in January 2020, the opposition political party Future Forward was
dissolved and banned on order of Thailand's Constitutional Court
following a flawed legal process premised on spurious charges;
Whereas the Constitutional Court also ruled that Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-
ocha did not violate a constitutional provision limiting him to 8 years
in office, despite having remained in power since the August 2014 coup
d'etat;
Whereas the Government of Thailand has not made progress in its investigation of
violent attacks against some democracy activists and the forced
disappearances and killings of Thai political dissidents across Asia.
Whereas, in February 2023, the Government of Thailand again delayed key anti-
torture legislation, which, although flawed, would help to both clarify
the criminalization of torture and to prevent torture;
Whereas, since February 2020, tens of thousands of protesters across Thailand,
composed primarily of students and youth, have peacefully called for
democratically elected government, constitutional reform, and respect
for human rights;
Whereas the Government of Thailand responded to these largely peaceful protests
with repressive measures, including intimidation tactics, excessive use
of force during protests, surveillance, harassment, arrests, violence,
and imprisonment;
Whereas between 2020 and 2023, authorities of the Government of Thailand have
filed criminal proceedings against more than 1,800 activists for
participating in mass demonstrations and expressing their opinions,
including more than 280 children, 41 of whom were younger than 15 years
of age;
Whereas reports published in July 2022 by nongovernmental organizations found
that Thai authorities used Pegasus spyware against at least 30 pro-
democracy activists and individuals who called for reforms to the
monarchy and against academics and human rights defenders who have
publicly criticized the Government of Thailand; and
Whereas the Government of Thailand continues to consider the Draft Act on the
Operation of Not-for-Profit Organizations, which, if enacted--
(1) will represent one of the most restrictive laws against nonprofit
organizations in Asia; and
(2) will have an irreversible effect on civil society in Thailand and
across the Southeast Asia region generally: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) reaffirms the strong relationship between the United
States and Thailand, a relationship based on shared democratic
values and strategic interests;
(2) is in solidarity with the people of Thailand in their
quest for a democratically elected government, political
reforms, long-term peace, and respect for established
international human rights standards;
(3) urges the Government of Thailand to protect and uphold
democracy, human rights, the rule of law, and rights to freedom
of peaceful assembly, freedom of expression, and privacy;
(4) urges the Government of Thailand to create conditions
for credible and fair elections in May 2023, including by--
(A) enabling opposition parties and political
leaders to carry out their activities without undue
interference from state authorities;
(B) enabling media, journalists, and members of
civil society to exercise freedoms of expression,
peaceful assembly, and association, without
repercussion and fear of prosecution; and
(C) ensuring that the tallying of votes is fair and
transparent;
(5) urges the Government of Thailand to immediately and
unconditionally release and drop charges against political
activists and refrain from harassing, intimidating, or
persecuting those engaged in peaceful protests and civic
activity more broadly, with particular care for the rights and
well-being of children and students;
(6) calls on the Government of Thailand to drop
consideration of the Draft Act on the Operation of Not-for-
Profit Organizations and reform other laws and regulations
undermining free expression and access to information;
(7) urges the Government of Thailand to investigate and end
spyware attacks that have targeted academics, human rights
defenders, and key members of various pro-democracy groups;
(8) calls on the Government of Thailand to repeal and cease
the promulgation of laws and decrees that are used to censor
online content and speech related to the electoral process,
including Thailand's--
(A) overbroad and vague lese majeste law;
(B) Computer-Related Crime Act; and
(C) overbroad sedition laws;
(9) communicates to the Government of Thailand that
continuing violations of the rights of the people of Thailand
to peacefully and democratically determine their future will
make it impossible for the United States to recognize the next
general election as free and fair, regardless of outcome; and
(10) unequivocally states that direct or indirect military
or royal intervention before, during, or after the general
election would--
(A) profoundly undermine bilateral relations
between the United States and Thailand; and
(B) endanger economic and security assistance to
Thailand and regional and economic cooperation.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES115
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A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of "Countering International Parental Child Abduction Month" and expressing the sense of the Senate that Congress should raise awareness of the harm caused by international parental child abduction.
|
[
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"T000476",
"Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]",
"sponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001089",
"Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution recognizes the Senate's observation of Countering International Parental Child Abduction Month in April 2023. It also urges the United States to continue to lead in raising awareness about the devastating impact of international parental child abduction.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 115 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 115
Supporting the goals and ideals of ``Countering International Parental
Child Abduction Month'' and expressing the sense of the Senate that
Congress should raise awareness of the harm caused by international
parental child abduction.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 16, 2023
Mr. Tillis (for himself, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Blumenthal,
Mr. Crapo, Mr. Booker, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Rubio, Ms.
Klobuchar, Mr. Tuberville, and Mr. Markey) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting the goals and ideals of ``Countering International Parental
Child Abduction Month'' and expressing the sense of the Senate that
Congress should raise awareness of the harm caused by international
parental child abduction.
Whereas thousands of children have been abducted from the United States by
parents, separating those children from their parents who remain in the
United States;
Whereas it is illegal under section 1204 of title 18, United States Code, to
remove, or attempt to remove, a child from the United States or to
retain a child (who has been in the United States) outside of the United
States with the intent to obstruct the lawful exercise of parental
rights;
Whereas 9,816 children were reported abducted from the United States between
2010 and 2020;
Whereas, during 2021, 1 or more cases of international parental child abduction
involving children who are citizens of the United States were identified
in 102 countries around the world;
Whereas the United States is a party to the Convention on the Civil Aspects of
International Child Abduction, done at The Hague, October 25, 1980 (TIAS
11670) (referred to in this preamble as the ``Hague Convention on
Abduction''), which--
(1) supports the prompt return of wrongly removed or retained children;
and
(2) calls for all participating parties to respect parental custody
rights;
Whereas the majority of children who were abducted from the United States have
yet to be reunited with their custodial parents;
Whereas, between 2015 and 2022, Argentina, Austria, the Bahamas, Belize, Brazil,
China, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt,
Guatemala, Honduras, India, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Nicaragua,
Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Poland, the Republic of Korea, Romania,
Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, and the United
Arab Emirates were identified pursuant to the Sean and David Goldman
International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2014 (22
U.S.C. 9101 et seq.) as engaging in a pattern of noncompliance (as
defined in section 3 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 9101));
Whereas the Supreme Court of the United States has recognized that family
abduction--
(1) is a form of child abuse with potentially ``devastating
consequences for a child'', which may include negative impacts on the
physical and mental well-being of the child; and
(2) may cause a child to ``experience a loss of community and
stability, leading to loneliness, anger, and fear of abandonment'';
Whereas, according to the 2010 Report on Compliance with the Hague Convention on
the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction by the Department of
State, an abducted child is at risk of significant short- and long-term
problems, including ``anxiety, eating problems, nightmares, mood swings,
sleep disturbances, [and] aggressive behavior'';
Whereas international parental child abduction has devastating emotional
consequences for the child and for the parent from whom the child is
separated;
Whereas the United States has a history of promoting child welfare through
institutions including--
(1) the Children's Bureau of the Administration for Children and
Families of the Department of Health and Human Services; and
(2) the Office of Children's Issues of the Bureau of Consular Affairs
of the Department of State;
Whereas the Coalition to End International Parental Child Abduction, through
dedicated advocacy and regular testimony, has highlighted the importance
of this issue to Congress and called on successive administrations to
take concerted action to stop international parental child abduction and
repatriate kidnapped United States children;
Whereas Congress has signaled a commitment to ending international parental
child abduction by enacting--
(1) the International Child Abduction Remedies Act (22 U.S.C. 9001 et
seq.);
(2) the International Parental Kidnapping Crime Act of 1993 (Public Law
103-173), which enacted section 1204 of title 18, United States Code; and
(3) the Sean and David Goldman International Child Abduction Prevention
and Return Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 9101 et seq.);
Whereas the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 543, 112th Congress, agreed to on
December 4, 2012, condemning the international abduction of children;
Whereas the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 431, 115th Congress, agreed to on
April 19, 2018, to raise awareness of, and opposition to, international
parental child abduction;
Whereas the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 23, 116th Congress, agreed to on
April 11, 2019, to raise awareness of the harm caused by international
parental child abduction;
Whereas the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 568, 117th Congress, agreed to on
July 21, 2022, to raise awareness of the harm caused by international
parental child abduction;
Whereas Congress calls upon the Department of State to fully utilize the tools
available under the Sean and David Goldman International Child Abduction
Prevention and Return Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 9101 et seq.) to negotiate,
and make publicly available, bilateral agreements or memorandums of
understanding--
(1) with countries not parties to the Hague Convention on Abduction to
resolve abduction and access cases; and
(2) regarding open abduction and access cases predating the Hague
Convention on Abduction with countries that have thereafter become parties
to the Hague Convention on Abduction;
Whereas all 50 States and the District of Columbia have enacted laws
criminalizing parental kidnapping;
Whereas, in 2021, the Prevention Branch of the Office of Children's Issues of
the Department of State--
(1) fielded more than 4,800 inquiries from the general public relating
to preventing a child from being removed from the United States; and
(2) enrolled more than 3,900 children in the Children's Passport
Issuance Alert Program, which--
G (A) is one of the most important tools of the Department of State
for preventing international parental child abduction; and
G (B) allows the Office of Children's Issues to contact the
enrolling parent or legal guardian to verify whether the parental consent
requirement has been met when a passport application has been submitted for
an enrolled child;
Whereas the Department of State cannot track the ultimate destination of a child
through the use of the passport issued by the Department of State if the
child is transported to a third country after departing from the United
States;
Whereas a child who is a citizen of the United States may have another
nationality and may travel using a passport issued by another country,
which--
(1) increases the difficulty of determining the whereabouts of the
child; and
(2) makes efforts to prevent abduction more critical;
Whereas, during 2021, 147 children were returned to the United States, and an
additional 126 abduction cases, involving 163 children, were resolved
without the children being returned to the United States; and
Whereas, in 2021, the Department of Homeland Security, in coordination with the
Prevention Branch of the Office of Children's Issues of the Department
of State, enrolled 261 children in the Prevent Abduction Program, which
is aimed at preventing international parental child abduction through
coordination with the U.S. Customs and Border Patrol officers at the
airport, seaport, or land border ports of entry by intercepting the
child before departure: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes and observes ``Countering International
Parental Child Abduction Month'' during the period beginning on
April 1, 2023, and ending on April 30, 2023, to raise awareness
of, and opposition to, international parental child abduction;
and
(2) urges the United States to continue playing a
leadership role in raising awareness about the devastating
impacts of international parental child abduction by educating
the public about the negative emotional, psychological, and
physical consequences to children and parents victimized by
international parental child abduction.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES116
|
A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of "Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism Awareness Month".
|
[
[
"G000386",
"Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"L000570",
"Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution expresses support for Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism Awareness Month.</p> <p>Deep vein thrombosis is a condition caused by a blood clot in the deep veins of the body; pulmonary embolisms (i.e., where a blood clot breaks off and lodges in the lung) are a potentially life-threatening complication of this condition.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 116 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 116
Supporting the goals and ideals of ``Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary
Embolism Awareness Month''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 21, 2023
Mr. Grassley (for himself and Mr. Lujan) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting the goals and ideals of ``Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary
Embolism Awareness Month''.
Whereas deep vein thrombosis (referred to in this preamble as ``DVT'') is a
condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the deep veins of the
body, such as in the arm, abdomen, around the brain, and most commonly
in the leg;
Whereas a potentially life-threatening complication of DVT is pulmonary embolism
(referred to in this preamble as ``PE''), where a blood clot breaks off,
travels through the blood stream, and lodges in the lung;
Whereas DVT and PE are serious but often preventable medical conditions;
Whereas DVT and PE affect as many as 900,000 individuals in the United States
each year;
Whereas DVT and PE kill an estimated 60,000 to 100,000 individuals in the United
States each year, and 1 out of 4 individuals who have a PE die without
warning;
Whereas DVT and PE deaths are often preventable;
Whereas DVT and PE are leading causes of preventable hospital death in the
United States;
Whereas DVT and PE are a common complication faced by cancer patients, and
survival rates are lower for individuals with cancer who also have blood
clots;
Whereas pregnancy increases the risk of DVT and PE, and that risk remains
elevated for up to 3 months after giving birth;
Whereas immobility, surgery, older age, and a family history of clotting and
thrombophilia increase the risk of DVT and PE;
Whereas DVT and PE contributes to up to $10,000,000,000 in incremental medical
costs each year in the United States; and
Whereas the establishment of March as ``Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary
Embolism Awareness Month'' would raise awareness about this life-
threatening but preventable condition: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports the goals and ideals of ``Deep Vein Thrombosis
and Pulmonary Embolism Awareness Month''; and
(2) recognizes the importance of raising awareness of deep
vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
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118SRES117
|
A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the President and the Secretary of State should ensure that the Government of Canada does not permanently store nuclear waste in the Great Lakes Basin.
|
[
[
"S000770",
"Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"P000595",
"Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"B001230",
"Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001203",
"Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B000944",
"Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution expresses the sense of the Senate that Canada should not allow construction of a nuclear waste repository within the Great Lakes Basin. It also states that the President and the Department of State should work with Canada to prevent such construction and craft a long-term solution for nuclear waste storage that does not threaten the Great Lakes.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 117 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 117
Expressing the sense of the Senate that the President and the Secretary
of State should ensure that the Government of Canada does not
permanently store nuclear waste in the Great Lakes Basin.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 22, 2023
Ms. Stabenow (for herself, Mr. Peters, Ms. Baldwin, Ms. Klobuchar, Mrs.
Gillibrand, Ms. Duckworth, Ms. Smith, and Mr. Brown) submitted the
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign
Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of the Senate that the President and the Secretary
of State should ensure that the Government of Canada does not
permanently store nuclear waste in the Great Lakes Basin.
Whereas the water resources of the Great Lakes Basin are precious public natural
resources shared by the Great Lakes States and the Provinces of Canada;
Whereas, since 1909, the United States and Canada have worked to maintain and
improve the water quality of the Great Lakes through water quality
agreements;
Whereas more than 40,000,000 individuals in Canada and the United States depend
on the fresh water from the Great Lakes for drinking water;
Whereas the Government of Canada is proposing to build a permanent deep
geological repository for high-level nuclear waste in the Great Lakes
Basin;
Whereas the Nuclear Waste Management Organization of Canada is examining
building a permanent deep geological repository for nuclear waste in the
Great Lakes Basin, less than 40 miles from Lake Huron in South Bruce,
Ontario, Canada;
Whereas nuclear waste is highly toxic and can take tens of thousands of years to
decompose to safe levels;
Whereas a spill of nuclear waste into the Great Lakes, including during transit
to a permanent deep geological repository for nuclear waste, could have
lasting and severely adverse environmental, health, and economic impacts
on the Great Lakes and the individuals who depend on the Great Lakes for
their livelihoods;
Whereas more than 232 State, Tribal, county, and local governments have passed
resolutions in opposition to the formerly proposed nuclear waste
repository of Ontario Power Generation;
Whereas Tribes and First Nations' citizens have a strong spiritual and cultural
connection to the Great Lakes;
Whereas the Saugeen Ojibway Nation exercised its Aboriginal and treaty rights by
voting against Ontario Power Generation building a permanent nuclear
waste repository in Kincardine, Ontario;
Whereas the protection of the Great Lakes is fundamental to treaty rights; and
Whereas, during the 1980s, when the Department of Energy was studying potential
sites for a permanent nuclear waste repository in the United States in
accordance with the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10101 et
seq.), the Government of Canada expressed concern with locating a
permanent nuclear waste repository within shared water basins of the 2
countries: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate that--
(1) the Government of Canada should not allow a permanent
nuclear waste repository to be built within the Great Lakes
Basin;
(2) the President and the Secretary of State should take
appropriate action to work with the Government of Canada to
prevent a permanent nuclear waste repository from being built
within the Great Lakes Basin; and
(3) the President and the Secretary of State should work
together with their counterparts in the Government of Canada on
a solution for the long-term storage of nuclear waste that--
(A) is safe and responsible; and
(B) does not pose a threat to the Great Lakes.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES118
|
A resolution recognizing the contributions of Clela Rorex, a pioneering county clerk who, in 1975, advanced civil rights for all couples seeking to be married.
|
[
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"sponsor"
],
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"H000273",
"Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 118 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 118
Recognizing the contributions of Clela Rorex, a pioneering county clerk
who, in 1975, advanced civil rights for all couples seeking to be
married.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Bennet (for himself and Mr. Hickenlooper) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the contributions of Clela Rorex, a pioneering county clerk
who, in 1975, advanced civil rights for all couples seeking to be
married.
Whereas Clela Ann Rorex (referred to in this preamble as ``Clela'') was born in
Denver on July 23, 1943;
Whereas Clela's mother, Ruby Rorex, was a dance and theater teacher, and her
father, Cecil Rorex, served for 30 years as clerk of Routt County,
Colorado, where Clela grew up in Steamboat Springs;
Whereas Clela earned her bachelor's degree from the University of Colorado
Boulder in 1973 and a master's degree in Public Administration from the
University of Colorado Denver in 1981;
Whereas, in January 1975, at the age of 31, Clela became Boulder County Clerk
and Recorder;
Whereas, in 1975, when a same-sex couple requested a marriage license in Boulder
County, Clela consulted the assistant district attorney and learned that
Colorado State laws did not specifically prohibit granting a marriage
license to a same-sex couple;
Whereas, as a newly elected county clerk, Clela issued a marriage license to
Dave McCord and Dave Zamora, the first marriage license issued to a
same-sex couple in the United States;
Whereas Clela was quoted in 2016 as saying, ``After having been so deeply
involved in the women's rights movements, who was I to then deny a right
to anyone else? It wasn't my job to legislate morality.'';
Whereas, after issuing the first marriage license to a same-sex couple in 1975,
Clela issued 5 more marriage licenses to same-sex couples over the next
month;
Whereas national news outlets circulated Clela's groundbreaking story, after
which she reported receiving a deluge of death threats and condemnation
in hundreds of letters and phone calls to the Boulder County Clerk's
office;
Whereas, despite the threats, Clela continued her advocacy efforts on behalf of
the LGBTQ community, including by marching, volunteering, and donating
to LGBTQ efforts for decades;
Whereas, in 2014, a series of court rulings cleared the way for same-sex
marriages in Colorado, and, in 2015, the Supreme Court of the United
States legalized same-sex marriage nationwide, 40 years after Clela
issued the first same-sex marriage license in the United States;
Whereas Clela was 78 years old when she died on June 19, 2022, in Longmont,
Colorado;
Whereas, due to her advocacy for human rights, Boulder County, Colorado,
declared July 23, 2022, to be ``Clela Rorex Day''; and
Whereas Clela should be recognized for her leadership as a national civil rights
leader, paving the way for countless individuals: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes--
(A) the contributions of Clela Rorex as a pioneer
for civil rights and same-sex marriage;
(B) the respect and bravery Clela Rorex
demonstrated when issuing the first same-sex marriage
license in the United States; and
(C) the courage Clela Rorex exhibited following the
threats she received when she issued marriage licenses
to same-sex couples; and
(2) designates March 26, 2023, as ``Clela Rorex Day''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118SRES119
|
A resolution recognizing the 202nd anniversary of the independence of Greece and celebrating democracy in Greece and the United States.
|
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<p>This resolution congratulates the people of Greece as they celebrate the 202nd anniversary of the independence of Greece. The resolution also (1) expresses support for the principles of democratic governance to which the people of Greece are committed, and (2) commends Greece's support for the people of Ukraine in their fight for freedom against Russian aggression. </p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 119 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 119
Recognizing the 202nd anniversary of the independence of Greece and
celebrating democracy in Greece and the United States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Schumer, Mr. Rubio, Mr.
Durbin, Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Cruz, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Hagerty,
Mr. Coons, Mr. Johnson, Mr. Murphy, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Rounds,
Mr. Booker, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Braun, Ms. Duckworth, Mr.
Scott of Florida, Mrs. Feinstein, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Reed, Mr.
Carper, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Brown, Mr. Casey, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Bennet,
Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Warren, Mr. Peters, Ms. Hassan,
Ms. Cortez Masto, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Warnock, and
Mr. Fetterman) submitted the following resolution; which was referred
to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the 202nd anniversary of the independence of Greece and
celebrating democracy in Greece and the United States.
Whereas the people of ancient Greece developed the concept of democracy, in
which the supreme power to govern was vested in the people;
Whereas the founding fathers of the United States, many of whom read Greek
political philosophy in the original Greek language, drew heavily on the
political experience and philosophy of ancient Greece in forming the
representative democracy of the United States;
Whereas Petros Mavromichalis, the former Commander in Chief of Greece and a
founder of the modern Greek State, said to the citizens of the United
States in 1821, ``It is in your land that liberty has fixed her abode
and . . . in imitating you, we shall imitate our ancestors and be
thought worthy of them if we succeed in resembling you.'';
Whereas, in an October 21, 1823, letter to Greek scholar Adamantios Koraes
discussing the ongoing Greek struggle for independence, Thomas Jefferson
wrote that ``[n]o people sympathise more feelingly than ours with the
sufferings of your countrymen, none offer more sincere and ardent
prayers to heaven for their success'';
Whereas, on January 19, 1824, in a speech in support of his resolution to send
an American envoy to Greece amid its struggle for independence, then-
Congressman Daniel Webster recognized ``the struggle of an interesting
and gallant people . . . contending against fearful odds, for being, and
for the common privilege of human nature'';
Whereas individual American Philhellenes, including future abolitionist Dr.
Samuel Gridley Howe, future abolitionist Jonathan Peckham Miller, and
George Jarvis, traveled to Greece to fight alongside and provide aid to
the Greek people in their struggle for independence;
Whereas the people of the United States generously sent humanitarian assistance
to the people of Greece during their struggle for independence, often
through philhellene committees;
Whereas Greece heroically resisted Axis forces at a crucial moment in World War
II, forcing Adolf Hitler to change his timeline and delaying the attack
on Russia;
Whereas Winston Churchill said that ``if there had not been the virtue and
courage of the Greeks, we do not know which the outcome of World War II
would have been'' and ``no longer will we say that Greeks fight like
heroes, but that heroes fight like Greeks'';
Whereas hundreds of thousands of Greeks were killed during World War II;
Whereas Greece consistently allied with the United States in major international
conflicts throughout its history as a modern State;
Whereas the United States has demonstrated its support for the trilateral
partnership of Greece, Israel, and Cyprus by enacting into law the
Eastern Mediterranean Security and Energy Partnership Act of 2019 (title
II of division J of Public Law 116-94) and through joint engagement with
Greece, Israel, and Cyprus in the ``3+1'' format;
Whereas this support was bolstered in the United States-Greece Defense and
Interparliamentary Partnership Act of 2021 (subtitle B of title XIII of
Public Law 117-81), establishing a 3+1 Interparliamentary Group to
discuss the expansion of co-operation in other areas of common concern;
Whereas the United States and Greece's commitment to security cooperation led to
the conclusion of a Mutual Defense Cooperation Agreement, which was
updated in 2021, in order to enhance defense ties between the two
countries and promote stability in the broader region;
Whereas the ongoing United States-Greece Strategic Dialogue reflects Greece's
importance to the United States as a geostrategic partner, especially in
the Eastern Mediterranean and Balkans, and as an important NATO ally;
Whereas Secretary of State Antony Blinken traveled to Greece in February 2023,
for the fourth United States-Greece Strategic Dialogue and along with
the Prime Minister of Greece, Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Foreign Minister
Nikos Dendias reaffirmed the importance of the United States-Greece
relationship and pledged to continue and increase cooperation based on
shared values and interests;
Whereas Greece and the United States have joined their democratic allies in
standing in support of Ukraine following Russia's unprovoked invasion
and in December 2022, Foreign Minister of Greece Nikos Dendias said
Greece's ``support towards the territorial integrity and national
sovereignty of Ukraine is principled and unwavering'';
Whereas the Government and people of Greece actively participate in peacekeeping
and peace-building operations conducted by international organizations,
including the United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization,
the European Union, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation
in Europe;
Whereas Greece remains an integral part of the European Union;
Whereas the Greek-American community has greatly contributed to American society
and has helped forge the strong ties between the United States and
Greece;
Whereas the Governments and people of Greece and the United States are at the
forefront of efforts to advance freedom, democracy, peace, stability,
and human rights;
Whereas those efforts and similar ideals have forged a close bond between the
peoples of Greece and the United States; and
Whereas it is proper and desirable for the United States to celebrate March 25,
2023, Greek Independence Day, with the people of Greece and to reaffirm
the democratic principles from which those two great countries were
founded: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) extends sincere congratulations and best wishes to the
people of Greece as they celebrate the 202nd anniversary of the
independence of Greece;
(2) expresses support for the principles of democratic
governance to which the people of Greece are committed;
(3) commends the Greek-American community for its
contributions to the United States and its role as a bridge
between the two countries;
(4) notes the important role that Greece has played in the
wider European region and in the community of nations since
gaining its independence 202 years ago; and
(5) commends Greece's support for the people of Ukraine in
their fight for freedom against Russian aggression.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES12
|
A resolution designating January 23, 2023, as "Maternal Health Awareness Day".
|
[
[
"B001288",
"Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M000639",
"Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution designates Maternal Health Awareness Day.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 12 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 12
Designating January 23, 2023, as ``Maternal Health Awareness Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mr. Booker (for himself and Mr. Menendez) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating January 23, 2023, as ``Maternal Health Awareness Day''.
Whereas, each year in the United States, approximately 700 individuals die as a
result of complications related to pregnancy and childbirth;
Whereas the pregnancy-related mortality ratio, defined as the number of
pregnancy-related deaths per 100,000 live births, more than doubled in
the United States between 1987 and 2017;
Whereas the United States is one of the only Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development member countries in which the maternal
mortality rate has increased over the last several decades;
Whereas, of all pregnancy-related deaths in the United States between 2011 and
2016--
(1) nearly 32 percent occurred during pregnancy;
(2) approximately 35 percent occurred during childbirth or the week
after childbirth; and
(3) 33 percent occurred between 1 week and 1 year postpartum;
Whereas more than 80 percent of maternal deaths in the United States are
preventable;
Whereas, each year, more than 50,000 individuals in the United States suffer
from a ``near miss'' or severe maternal morbidity, which includes
potentially life-threatening complications that arise from labor and
childbirth;
Whereas approximately 17 percent of individuals who give birth in a hospital in
the United States report experiencing 1 or more types of mistreatment,
such as--
(1) loss of autonomy;
(2) being shouted at, scolded, or threatened; or
(3) being ignored or refused or receiving no response to requests for
help;
Whereas certain social determinants of health, including bias and racism, have a
negative impact on maternal health outcomes;
Whereas significant disparities in maternal health outcomes exist in the United
States, including that--
(1) Black individuals are more than 3 times as likely to die from a
pregnancy-related cause as are White individuals;
(2) American Indian and Alaska Native individuals are more than twice
as likely to die from a pregnancy-related cause as are White individuals;
(3) Black, American Indian, and Alaska Native individuals with at least
some college education are more likely to die from a pregnancy-related
cause than are individuals of all other racial and ethnic backgrounds with
less than a high school diploma;
(4) Black, American Indian, and Alaska Native individuals are about
twice as likely to suffer from severe maternal morbidity as are White
individuals;
(5) individuals who live in rural areas have a greater likelihood of
severe maternal morbidity and mortality, compared to individuals who live
in urban areas;
(6) less than \1/2\ of rural counties have a hospital with obstetric
services;
(7) counties with more Black and Hispanic residents and lower median
incomes are less likely to have access to hospital obstetric services;
(8) more than 50 percent of individuals who live in a rural area must
travel more than 30 minutes to access hospital obstetric services, compared
to 7 percent of individuals who live in urban areas; and
(9) American Indian and Alaska Native individuals living in rural
communities are twice as likely as their White counterparts to report
receiving late or no prenatal care;
Whereas pregnant individuals may be at increased risk for severe outcomes
associated with COVID-19, as--
(1) COVID-19 contributed to 25 percent of maternal deaths from 2020 to
2021;
(2) pregnant individuals with symptomatic COVID-19 are more likely to
be admitted to an intensive care unit, receive invasive ventilation, and
receive extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (commonly known as ``ECMO'')
treatment, compared to nonpregnant individuals with symptomatic COVID-19;
(3) pregnant individuals with symptomatic COVID-19 have a risk of dying
that is 7 times higher than nonpregnant individuals with symptomatic COVID-
19; and
(4) pregnant individuals with COVID-19 are at risk for pre-term
delivery and stillbirth;
Whereas 49 States have designated committees to review maternal deaths;
Whereas State and local maternal mortality review committees are positioned to
comprehensively assess maternal deaths and identify opportunities for
prevention;
Whereas 48 States and the District of Columbia are participating in the Alliance
for Innovation on Maternal Health, which promotes consistent and safe
maternity care to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality;
Whereas community-based maternal health care models, including midwifery
childbirth services, doula support services, community and perinatal
health worker services, and group prenatal care, in collaboration with
culturally competent physician care, show great promise in improving
maternal health outcomes and reducing disparities in maternal health
outcomes;
Whereas many organizations have implemented initiatives to educate patients and
providers about--
(1) all causes of, contributing factors to, and disparities in maternal
mortality;
(2) the prevention of pregnancy-related deaths; and
(3) the importance of listening to and empowering all people to report
pregnancy-related medical issues; and
Whereas several States, communities, and organizations recognize January 23 as
``Maternal Health Awareness Day'' to raise awareness about maternal
health and promote maternal safety: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates January 23, 2023, as ``Maternal Health
Awareness Day'';
(2) supports the goals and ideals of Maternal Health
Awareness Day, including--
(A) raising public awareness about maternal
mortality, maternal morbidity, and disparities in
maternal health outcomes; and
(B) encouraging the Federal Government, States,
territories, Tribes, local communities, public health
organizations, physicians, health care providers, and
others to take action to reduce adverse maternal health
outcomes and improve maternal safety;
(3) promotes initiatives--
(A) to address and eliminate disparities in
maternal health outcomes; and
(B) to ensure respectful and equitable maternity
care practices;
(4) honors those who have passed away as a result of
pregnancy-related causes; and
(5) supports and recognizes the need for further
investments in efforts to improve maternal health, eliminate
disparities in maternal health outcomes, and promote respectful
and equitable maternity care practices.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
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118SRES120
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A resolution designating March 23, 2023, as "National Women in Agriculture Day".
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[
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[
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[
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<p>This resolution designates March 23, 2023, as National Women in Agriculture Day. It also recognizes the important role of women in agriculture as producers, educators, leaders, mentors, and more.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 120 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 120
Designating March 23, 2023, as ``National Women in Agriculture Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 23, 2023
Ms. Ernst (for herself, Ms. Smith, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Warnock, Mr.
Cramer, Mr. Fetterman, Mr. Risch, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Grassley, Mr.
Booker, Mr. King, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Coons, Mr. Tillis, Mrs. Capito, Mr.
Barrasso, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Brown, Mr.
Rubio, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Tuberville, Ms. Stabenow, Ms. Collins, Mrs.
Hyde-Smith, Mr. Wicker, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Thune, Mr. Tester, Mr. Bennet,
Mr. Crapo, Mr. Durbin, Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Lujan, Mrs. Fischer, Mr.
Cornyn, Mr. Braun, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Cardin,
Mrs. Gillibrand, Ms. Duckworth, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Manchin, Ms. Cantwell,
Mrs. Blackburn, Mrs. Britt, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Welch, Mr. Heinrich,
Ms. Warren, Ms. Hirono, Ms. Hassan, Mrs. Murray, Ms. Rosen, Ms. Sinema,
Mr. Padilla, and Mr. Boozman) submitted the following resolution; which
was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating March 23, 2023, as ``National Women in Agriculture Day''.
Whereas the United States proudly recognizes agriculture as one of the most
impactful industries of the United States, and acknowledges the
countless women who help agriculture prosper both in the United States
and abroad;
Whereas there are more than 1,200,000 female agricultural producers in the
United States, making up more than \1/3\ of the agricultural producers
in the United States;
Whereas, in 2017, farms operated by women in the United States sold
$148,000,000,000 in agricultural products, accounting for 38 percent of
the total agriculture sales in the United States for that year;
Whereas, in addition to leading farming operations, women working in agriculture
make a difference across the United States in various commodity and
industry fields, including research and development, manufacturing,
sales and distribution, agricultural education, and agribusiness and
advocacy, which extend benefits to individuals across the globe through
the international trade of the United States;
Whereas the United States recognizes that women are vital in fostering the next
generation of the agricultural workforce by promoting science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics (commonly known as ``STEM'')
and agricultural education and entrepreneurial and community initiatives
by serving as mentors for the 4-H Program, the National FFA
Organization, the Cooperative Extension System, and numerous
postsecondary agricultural science educator programs;
Whereas March is National Women's History Month; and
Whereas female professionals, instructors, and leaders in the agricultural field
should be celebrated for their efforts during National Ag Week, which
takes place between March 20 and March 24, 2023: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates March 23, 2023, as ``National Women in
Agriculture Day'';
(2) recognizes the important role of women in agriculture
as producers, educators, leaders, mentors, and more; and
(3) encourages all citizens to--
(A) recognize women working in agriculture; and
(B) praise the significant positive impact those
women have on the food resources and the agricultural
workforce of the United States by encouraging and
empowering women to--
(i) enter the agricultural field, which is
a high-demand field of work;
(ii) cultivate opportunities to lead; and
(iii) feed a hungry world.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES121
|
A resolution designating April 5, 2023, as "Gold Star Wives Day".
|
[
[
"M001183",
"Sen. Manchin, Joe, III [D-WV]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001305",
"Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001236",
"Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution designates April 5, 2023, as Gold Star Wives Day. The resolution also recognizes the contributions of the members of the Gold Star Wives of America, Inc., and their dedication to the members and veterans of the Armed Forces.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 121 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 121
Designating April 5, 2023, as ``Gold Star Wives Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Manchin (for himself, Mr. Budd, and Mr. Boozman) submitted the
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating April 5, 2023, as ``Gold Star Wives Day''.
Whereas the Senate honors the sacrifices made by the spouses and families of the
fallen members of the Armed Forces of the United States;
Whereas Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. represents the spouses and families of
the members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States who
have died on active duty or as a result of a service-connected
disability;
Whereas the primary mission of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. is to provide
services, support, and friendship to the spouses of the fallen members
and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States;
Whereas, in 1945, Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. was organized with the help
of Eleanor Roosevelt to assist the families left behind by the fallen
members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States;
Whereas the first meeting of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. was held on April
5, 1945;
Whereas, April 5, 2023, marks the 78th anniversary of the first meeting of Gold
Star Wives of America, Inc.;
Whereas the members and veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States bear
the burden of protecting the freedom of the people of the United States;
and
Whereas the sacrifices of the families of the fallen members and veterans of the
Armed Forces of the United States should never be forgotten: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates April 5, 2023, as ``Gold Star Wives Day'';
(2) honors and recognizes--
(A) the contributions of the members of Gold Star
Wives of America, Inc.; and
(B) the dedication of the members of Gold Star
Wives of America, Inc. to the members and veterans of
the Armed Forces of the United States; and
(3) encourages the people of the United States to observe
Gold Star Wives Day to promote awareness of--
(A) the contributions and dedication of the members
of Gold Star Wives of America, Inc. to the members and
veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States; and
(B) the important role that Gold Star Wives of
America, Inc. plays in the lives of the spouses and
families of the fallen members and veterans of the
Armed Forces of the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118SRES122
|
A resolution commemorating the 360th anniversary of the North Carolina National Guard.
|
[
[
"B001305",
"Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"T000476",
"Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution celebrates March 24, 2023, as the 360th anniversary of the North Carolina National Guard and commemorates and honors the continued service of its members.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 122 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 122
Commemorating the 360th anniversary of the North Carolina National
Guard.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Budd (for himself and Mr. Tillis) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Commemorating the 360th anniversary of the North Carolina National
Guard.
Whereas the North Carolina National Guard traces its roots to the Carolina
Charter and the establishment of the Province of Carolina on March 24,
1663;
Whereas during the Revolutionary War, much of the organized militia of North
Carolina became part of the North Carolina Line, fighting as far north
as New York and as far south as Florida, including the Battle of Fort
Moultrie, the Battle of Germantown, Valley Forge, and the Battle of
Monmouth;
Whereas the unorganized militia fought in all of the battles in North Carolina,
from the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge to the Battle of Guilford
Courthouse;
Whereas, during the War of 1812, the militia of North Carolina provided coastal
defense and a regiment of infantry during the Mexican War;
Whereas, in 1918, the 30th Division, consisting of units from the North Carolina
National Guard and soldiers from South Carolina and Tennessee, fighting
alongside other units from the United States and Australia, broke
Germany's Hindenburg Line, a decisive victory that helped bring World
War I to an end;
Whereas the soldiers of the 30th Division received more Medals of Honor than any
other division during World War I and more than half of the decorations
given by the British to United States troops;
Whereas, in 1940, the 30th Division was one of the first 4 National Guard
divisions called into Federal service, a year before the United States
entered World War II;
Whereas the 30th Division, now made up of 2 North Carolina Regiments (the 119th
and 120th Infantry) and 1 Tennessee Regiment (the 117th Infantry),
formed the nucleus of many new units that entered World War II ahead of
their ``mother division'';
Whereas, in 1948, the North Carolina Air National Guard was organized with an
air defense mission;
Whereas the North Carolina Air National Guard was activated at the outbreak of
the Korean War and a significant number of its personnel were assigned
to Korea as individual replacements;
Whereas the North Carolina Army National Guard also saw several of its units
activated for the Korean War, with engineer units deploying to Korea and
members of anti-aircraft units deploying as individual replacements;
Whereas, in 1960, the mission of the North Carolina Air National Guard was
changed from air defense to aeromedical transport;
Whereas, in 1966, the 145th Military Airlift Group of the North Carolina Air
National Guard participated in aeromedical evacuation from war-torn
Vietnam and was the first Air National Guard unit to fly into a conflict
area in peacetime;
Whereas the North Carolina National Guard underwent multiple reorganizations
after World War II, including the loss of the 30th Division, but the
lineage of the 30th Division is perpetuated by the 30th Armored Brigade
Combat Team;
Whereas, in the Gulf War, the North Carolina National Guard mobilized 4
battalions and 15 separate companies and detachments for service;
Whereas, since the tragedies of 9/11, North Carolina has deployed over 24,000
National Guard soldiers and airmen across the globe;
Whereas the National Guard is the oldest component of the United States military
establishment and has a long and proud history stretching back 360
years;
Whereas, in war or peace, the North Carolina National Guard has been there, and
will continue to be there, whenever or wherever needed by their country,
their State, or their neighbor, as an ``Always Ready - Ready Team'';
Whereas the North Carolina National Guard is currently composed of the 30th
Armored Brigade Combat Team, 449th Combat Aviation Brigade, 130th
Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, 113th Sustainment Brigade, 60th Troop
Command, 139th Regiment, and 145th Airlift Wing;
Whereas, throughout its history, the North Carolina National Guard has protected
and assisted their fellow North Carolinians during hurricanes, floods,
winter storms, wildfires, and threats of violence;
Whereas North Carolina guardsmen have also assisted their fellow citizens
following major disasters in other States, such as South Carolina,
Louisiana, and South Dakota, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and
Whereas March 24, 2023, marks the 360th anniversary of the North Carolina
National Guard: Now, therefore be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) celebrates March 24, 2023, as the 360th anniversary of
the North Carolina National Guard; and
(2) commemorates and honors the continued service of the
members of the North Carolina National Guard.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES123
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A resolution recognizing the week of March 19 through March 25, 2023, as "National Poison Prevention Week" and encouraging communities across the United States to raise awareness of the dangers of poisoning and promote poison prevention.
|
[
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]
] |
<p>This resolution recognizes National Poison Prevention Week and thanks those who operate or support poison control centers in local communities.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 123 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 123
Recognizing the week of March 19 through March 25, 2023, as ``National
Poison Prevention Week'' and encouraging communities across the United
States to raise awareness of the dangers of poisoning and promote
poison prevention.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Brown (for himself, Mr. Scott of South Carolina, and Mr.
Blumenthal) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to
the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the week of March 19 through March 25, 2023, as ``National
Poison Prevention Week'' and encouraging communities across the United
States to raise awareness of the dangers of poisoning and promote
poison prevention.
Whereas the designation of National Poison Prevention Week was first authorized
by Congress and President Kennedy in 1961, in Public Law 87-319 (75
Stat. 681);
Whereas National Poison Prevention Week occurs during the third full week of
March each year;
Whereas, in 2021 to 2022, poison centers managed more than 5,000,000 human
exposure cases and information requests, including--
(1) opioid and fentanyl misuse;
(2) suicide attempts, including those among adolescents and teenagers;
and
(3) accidental edible cannabis ingestion;
Whereas poison centers are on the front lines assisting throughout the United
States with emergency disasters in our communities, including the East
Palestine, Ohio, train derailment where Ohio poison centers are working
around the clock with Federal, State, and local officials, as well as
other poison centers including, the Pittsburgh Poison Center, to ensure
that impacted communities have the resources they need to have their
questions answered, and to provide guidance to local healthcare
providers on how to assist people experiencing symptoms;
Whereas poison control centers responded during the COVID-19 pandemic to COVID-
19 related surges by conducting poison safety and poisoning prevention
outreach in a virtual format, and handled increases in cases relating to
hand sanitizer and household cleaning products;
Whereas America's Poison Centers works with the 55 poison control centers in the
United States to track--
(1) more than 1,000 commonly used household and workplace products that
can cause poisoning; and
(2) poisonings and the sources of those poisonings;
Whereas the National Poison Data System database contains over 447,000 products,
ranging from viral and bacterial agents to commercial chemical and drug
products;
Whereas local poison control centers save the people of the United States
$1,800,000,000 in medical costs annually;
Whereas America's Poison Centers and poison control centers partner with the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug
Administration, and State, local, Tribal, and territorial health
departments to monitor occurrences of environmental, biological, and
emerging threats in communities across the United States, including food
poisoning, botulism, and vaping-associated lung injury;
Whereas, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, in 2020, an
estimated 61,500 children younger than 5 years of age were treated in
emergency rooms due to unintended poisonings;
Whereas, in 2021, children younger than 6 years of age constituted 41 percent of
all poison exposures;
Whereas, from 2012 to 2022, the number of adolescents 10 to 19 years of age seen
for a suicide attempt has nearly doubled, and that has
disproportionately affected female adolescents;
Whereas, in 2022, more than 90,000 children 19 years of age and younger were
treated in an emergency room due to unintended pediatric poisoning, and
more than 90 percent of those incidents occurred in the home, most often
with acetaminophen, edible cannabis, melatonin, ibuprofen, laundry
packets, bleach, diphenhydramine, blood pressure medications, sedatives,
and anti-anxiety medication;
Whereas an analysis of the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System
shows--
(1) an increased incidence of ingestion of dangerous foreign bodies
like button batteries and high-powered magnets during the COVID-19
pandemic; and
(2) evidence that parents and caregivers sought care for foreign body
ingestions either because they knew the relative danger of the object
ingested or because they sought advice from available resources like the
poison control centers;
Whereas 107,622 deaths due to drug overdose were reported in the United States
in 2021, and the majority of those cases, approximately 71 percent,
involved an opioid, primarily synthetic opioids like fentanyl;
Whereas, in 2021, the most common substances that individuals called the poison
help line about were prescription and non-prescription pain relievers,
household cleaning substances, cosmetics and personal care products, and
antidepressants;
Whereas pain medications lead the list of the most common substances implicated
in adult poison exposures, and are the single most frequent cause of
pediatric fatalities reported to America's Poison Centers;
Whereas poison control centers issue guidance and provide support to
individuals, including individuals who experience medication and dosing
errors;
Whereas more than 40 percent of calls to the poison help line are from
individuals 20 years of age or older, with nearly 50 percent of those
calls involving patients older than 50 years of age, and a common reason
for those calls is therapeutic errors, including questions regarding
drug interactions, incorrect dosing route, timing of doses, and double
doses;
Whereas normal, curious children younger than 6 years of age are in stages of
growth and development in which they are constantly exploring and
investigating the world around them, and are often unable to read or
recognize warning labels;
Whereas America's Poison Centers engages in community outreach by educating the
public on poison safety and poisoning prevention, and provides
educational resources, materials, and guidelines to educate the public
on poisoning prevention;
Whereas individuals can reach a poison control center from anywhere in the
United States by calling the poison help line at 1-800-222-1222 or
accessing PoisonHelp.org;
Whereas, despite regulations of the Consumer Product Safety Commission requiring
that a child-resistant package be designed or constructed to be
significantly difficult for children under 5 years of age to open, or
obtain a harmful amount of the contents, within a reasonable time,
children can still open child-resistant packages; and
Whereas, each year during National Poison Prevention Week, the Federal
Government assesses the progress made by the Federal Government in
saving lives and reaffirms the national commitment of the Federal
Government to preventing injuries and deaths from poisoning: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes the week of March 19 through March 25, 2023,
as ``National Poison Prevention Week'';
(2) expresses gratitude for the people who operate or
support poison control centers in their local communities;
(3) expresses gratitude for frontline workers supporting
poison prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic;
(4) supports efforts and resources to provide poison
prevention guidance or emergency assistance in response to
poisonings; and
(5) encourages--
(A) the people of the United States to educate
their communities and families about poison safety and
poisoning prevention; and
(B) health care providers to practice and promote
poison safety and poisoning prevention.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES124
|
A resolution designating March 24th, 2023, as "National Women of Color in Tech Day".
|
[
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"sponsor"
],
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],
[
"P000145",
"Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 124 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 124
Designating March 24th, 2023, as ``National Women of Color in Tech
Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 23, 2023
Ms. Rosen (for herself, Mr. Wicker, Ms. Duckworth, Ms. Hirono, Ms.
Cortez Masto, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Heinrich, and Mr. Padilla) submitted
the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating March 24th, 2023, as ``National Women of Color in Tech
Day''.
Whereas National Women of Color in Tech Day acknowledges the challenges many
women of color face in the field of technology (referred to in this
preamble as ``tech'') and recognizes and emphasizes the importance of
women of color in tech in the United States, including--
(1) Katherine Johnson, a former engineer at the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration;
(2) Marie Van Brittan Brown, who invented the first home security
system; and
(3) Patricia Bath, who invented the Laserphaco Probe for the removal of
cataracts;
Whereas evidence suggests that structural and social barriers in tech education,
tech workforce development, the tech workforce, and venture capital
investment in tech can disproportionately and negatively affect women of
color;
Whereas women are underrepresented in tech and women of color often face
additional systemic barriers in the tech ecosystem specifically and in
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (referred to in this
preamble as ``STEM'') fields generally;
Whereas underrepresented minority students often face an opportunity gap in STEM
education in the United States;
Whereas women and girls of color often face an achievement gap in science and
engineering education;
Whereas women and girls overall often face a large opportunity gap in computer
science;
Whereas the competitiveness of the United States in the 21st-century global
economy largely depends on developing STEM-literate citizens;
Whereas the demand for professionals in tech and computing fields is expected to
increase substantially over the next decade;
Whereas, as of March 2023, data showed there were more than 750,000 open and
unfilled cybersecurity jobs in the United States;
Whereas increasing the number of women of color in tech will be critical to
building and maintaining a competitive tech workforce;
Whereas women of color currently make up 39 percent of the female population in
the United States and are projected to make up the majority of women by
2060;
Whereas, according to a 2018 study by the Women of Color in Computing Research
Collaborative, women of color in the United States earn less than 10
percent of the bachelor's degrees in computing and less than 5 percent
of doctorates in computer science;
Whereas the low number of women of color in tech positions who have not received
a bachelor's degree, or who earn certificates, demonstrates that women
of color may not be taking sufficient advantage of alternative pathways
for reskilling in computing-related areas or may not have adequate
access or exposure to these pathways;
Whereas increasing the inclusion of women of color in the science and tech
sectors can provide role models who can inspire students of all
backgrounds and identities, including young girls of color;
Whereas diversity in any field incorporates different experiences and ideas that
can ultimately lead to more creative and pioneering solutions to the
current and future problems of the United States;
Whereas, a May 2020, study by McKinsey and Company shows that companies with a
diverse workforce often perform better, hire more qualified employees,
have more engaged employees, and are better at retaining workers than
companies that do not prioritize diversity;
Whereas communities of color are underrepresented in corporate leadership roles,
including in the tech sector; and
Whereas a pipeline of qualified tech candidates of color is critical for future
growth, particularly as the tech industry works to improve the
recruiting, hiring, and retaining of candidates and employees of color:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates March 24, 2023, as ``National Women of Color
in Tech Day'';
(2) recognizes the celebration of National Women of Color
in Tech Day as a time to reflect on the many notable
contributions that women of color have made to the field of
technology in the United States;
(3) urges the people of the United States to observe
National Women of Color in Tech Day with appropriate programs
and activities;
(4) pledges to work to increase diversity and inclusion in
the technology sector, including through robust plans to ensure
recruitment, training, and retention of underrepresented
minorities at all levels;
(5) commits to working to eliminate barriers to entering
the technology sector faced by women of color and individuals
from other underrepresented groups;
(6) reaffirms the commitment of the Senate to ensuring that
all students have access to science, technology, engineering,
and mathematics (referred to in this resolution as ``STEM'')
education for a 21st-century economy, including computer
science education in particular;
(7) supports efforts to strengthen investments in, and
collaborations with, educational institutions, including
community colleges, historically Black colleges and
universities, Hispanic-serving institutions, Asian-American,
Native-American, and Pacific Islander-serving institutions,
Tribal Colleges and Universities, Alaska Native and Native
Hawaiian-serving institutions, and other minority-serving
institutions, to sustain a pipeline of diverse STEM graduates
ready to enter the technology sector; and
(8) urges the President to work with Congress to improve
data collection, data disaggregation, and dissemination of
information for greater understanding and transparency of
diversity in STEM education and across the workforce of the
United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES125
|
A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of Social Work Month and World Social Work Day on March 21, 2023.
|
[
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"S000770",
"Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]",
"sponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution supports the goals and ideals of Social Work Month and World Social Work Day on March 21, 2023.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 125 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 125
Supporting the goals and ideals of Social Work Month and World Social
Work Day on March 21, 2023.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 27, 2023
Ms. Stabenow (for herself and Ms. Sinema) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting the goals and ideals of Social Work Month and World Social
Work Day on March 21, 2023.
Whereas social workers enter the profession of social work because they have a
strong desire to help empower the individuals, families, and communities
of the United States to overcome issues that prevent them from reaching
their full potential;
Whereas, for more than a century, social workers have improved human health and
well-being and enhanced the basic needs of all individuals;
Whereas social workers follow a code of ethics that calls on them to fight
social injustice and respect the dignity and worth of all individuals;
Whereas, each day, social workers positively touch the lives of millions of
individuals in the United States in an array of settings, including
schools, hospitals, the military, child welfare agencies, community
centers, and Federal, State, and local governments;
Whereas the 2023 Social Work Month theme, ``Social Work Breaks Barriers'',
embodies how social workers help empower the individuals, families, and
communities of the United States to overcome hurdles that prevent them
from achieving better health and well-being;
Whereas social workers are one of the largest providers of mental health,
behavioral health, and social care services in the United States,
working daily to help thousands of individuals in the United States
overcome mental illnesses, such as depression and anxiety, and meet
basic needs;
Whereas social workers are on the frontlines of the addiction crisis in the
United States, helping individuals get necessary treatment and prevail
over substance use disorders;
Whereas social workers help individuals cope with death and grief;
Whereas social workers help people and communities recover from natural
disasters that are increasingly fueled by a warming climate, including
hurricanes, drought, and flooding;
Whereas social workers continue to help the United States live up to its values
by advocating for equal rights for all, including people of color,
people who are indigenous, people who are LBGTQIA2S+, and people who
follow various faiths;
Whereas the social work profession is one of the fastest growing professions in
the United States, but the workforce is still not large enough to meet
the demand;
Whereas there is a need to make a meaningful investment in recruitment and
retention within the social work profession;
Whereas social workers serve in all levels of government;
Whereas social workers have continued to push for changes that have made the
United States a better place to live, including a livable wage, improved
workplace safety, and social safety net programs that help ameliorate
poverty, hunger, and homelessness; and
Whereas social workers endeavor to work throughout society to meet individuals
where they are and help empower those individuals and society to reach
meaningful goals: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports the goals and ideals of Social Work Month and
World Social Work Day on March 21, 2023;
(2) recognizes with gratitude the contributions of the
millions of social workers who have advanced the health and
well-being of individuals, families, communities, and the
United States since the founding of the social work profession
more than a century ago and who continue to do so today;
(3) acknowledges the diligent efforts of the individuals
and groups who promote the importance of social work and
observe Social Work Month and World Social Work Day; and
(4) encourages individuals to engage in appropriate
ceremonies and activities to promote further awareness of the
life-changing role that social workers play.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES126
|
A resolution recognizing the vital importance of the Mekong River to Southeast Asia and the role of the Mekong-United States Partnership in supporting the prosperity of the region.
|
[
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"sponsor"
],
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"Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 126 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 126
Recognizing the vital importance of the Mekong River to Southeast Asia
and the role of the Mekong-United States Partnership in supporting the
prosperity of the region.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Merkley (for himself and Mr. Sullivan) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the vital importance of the Mekong River to Southeast Asia
and the role of the Mekong-United States Partnership in supporting the
prosperity of the region.
Whereas the Mekong River supports the livelihoods of approximately 60,000,000
people, making it the most important river in Southeast Asia and one of
the most important rivers in the world;
Whereas the Mekong-United States Partnership, comprising the United States,
Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam, and the predecessor of
that partnership, the Lower Mekong Initiative, have contributed greatly
to the economic, social, and human resources development of the
countries in the Mekong River Basin and the protection of the Mekong
River;
Whereas the United States has longstanding diplomatic relations with the
countries in the Mekong River Basin, including a nearly 200-year-old
relationship with treaty ally Thailand;
Whereas the development of the countries in the Mekong River Basin is critical
for the unity, economic strength, and institutional development of the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations, a strategic partner of the
United States;
Whereas the Mekong River is increasingly imperiled by the threats from
worsening and extreme changes in the environment, coupled with the
construction of upstream dams that have altered the natural flow of the
river and vital ecological processes supported by natural flow;
Whereas, since 2019, the flow of water in the Mekong River during the wet
season has been abnormally low;
Whereas the Nuozhadu and Xiaowan Dams in China account for more than 50 percent
of the water storage of all dams in the Mekong River Basin and can
restrict up to 10 percent of the total wet season flow of the Mekong
River, exacerbating drought conditions downstream;
Whereas the Mekong River Commission is an integral partner in ensuring the
long-term health of the Mekong River;
Whereas the Ayeyawady-Chao Phraya-Mekong Economic Cooperation Strategy can be a
leader in supporting river development and protection;
Whereas the Mekong Dam Monitor, funded partly by the Mekong-United States
Partnership, has provided essential data and information about the
impacts of hydropower dams along the Mekong River to the people and
governments of the Mekong River Basin to allow them to prepare for
irregular water flows and mitigate the economic and environmental
impacts of those flows;
Whereas the Mekong River has become a hub for criminal elements to traffic in
drugs, people, and wildlife, undermining the rule of law in the
countries in the Mekong River Basin and impacting the world through the
proliferation of illegal drugs and fauna that can cause spillover of
zoonotic diseases;
Whereas the international community has committed to support the development of
countries along the Mekong River through internationally recognized
development goals;
Whereas the Friends of the Mekong, which includes the countries in the Mekong
River Basin, the United States, Australia, the European Union, Japan,
New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, the Asian Development Bank, the
Mekong River Commission Secretariat, and the World Bank, is committed to
supporting the shared principles that have underpinned peace and
prosperity across the Indo-Pacific for decades;
Whereas close coordination and collaboration with civil society groups
throughout the Mekong River Basin is essential to the protection of the
Mekong River;
Whereas, among the countries in the Mekong River Basin, there has been a
negative trend toward the detention and detainment of civil society
actors and journalists and an increase in violations of human rights;
Whereas the February 1, 2021, military coup in Burma was illegal and unjustified
and has resulted in more than 2,000 deaths, more than 1,000,000 people
displaced, and tens of thousands of people in detention, and continued
violence threatens the stability of the entire region, especially those
countries along the borders of Burma; and
Whereas diaspora communities from countries in the Mekong River Basin are a
vital part of the United States and help build thriving people-to-people
ties between those countries and the United States that lead to strong
commercial, civil society, and cultural ties: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) expresses sincere concern over the environmental,
economic, and humanitarian threats to the Mekong River and the
communities of the Mekong River and continued support to
counter those threats; and
(2) declares it is the policy of the United States
Government to--
(A) through the Mekong-United States Partnership
and the Friends of the Mekong, promote the economic and
environmental well-being of the people of Mainland
Southeast Asia in the 5 countries through which the
Mekong River flows, namely, Burma, Cambodia, Laos,
Thailand, and Vietnam;
(B) support a whole-of-government approach in
providing and coordinating Federal aid and assistance
throughout the Mekong River Basin under the Mekong-
United States Partnership, including programmatic
support provided by the Department of State, the United
States Agency for International Development, and other
Federal agencies;
(C) contribute to the development of quality
infrastructure, the development of national electricity
markets, cross-border energy trade, the facilitation of
cross-border transport, clean energy acceleration and
deployment, the development of micro, small, and medium
enterprises, agriculture, transportation, the
facilitation of trade and investment, strengthened
subregional production linkages and supply chains,
digital infrastructure, and the digital economy in the
Mekong River Basin;
(D) promote engagement and buy-in of the United
States private sector to support inclusive economic
growth, resilience, global health, education, and long-
term development in the region;
(E) leverage the expertise of the United States,
Japan, the Republic of Korea, Australia, and other
partners in high-quality infrastructure to support the
economic development needs of the countries in the
Mekong River Basin;
(F) support the development of quality
infrastructure, including through projects financed by
the United States International Development Finance
Corporation, as appropriate, in the countries in the
Mekong River Basin;
(G) encourage all members of the Association of
Southeast Asian Nations to view the environmental,
humanitarian, and economic threats to the Mekong River
as a danger to the entire region;
(H) promote effective water use policies, natural
resources management, and environmental conservation
and protection, including--
(i) through support for a technically
sound, well-coordinated, and consensus-based
approach to managing the shared resources of
the Mekong River Basin;
(ii) through support for environmental
conservation, protection, and resilience in the
Mekong subregion; and
(iii) by enhancing the capacity of
countries in the Mekong River Basin in the
sustainable conservation and management of
natural resources, including fishery resources,
for sustainable food security;
(I) continue the important work that provides vital
data and monitoring to the people and Governments of
the Mekong River;
(J) support the development of the capacity of the
region to respond to a variety of threats, including
countering transnational crime such as trafficking of
drugs, wildlife, timber, and persons, and criminal
activity associated with illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing, and to improve health security,
including emergency preparedness and response for
pandemics and epidemics, cybersecurity, and disaster
response and preparedness and humanitarian assistance
and disaster relief;
(K) promote the development of human capital
through education, medical and public health
partnerships, vocational training, youth empowerment,
women's economic empowerment, gender equality,
university cooperation, and educational and
professional exchanges;
(L) work together with countries in the Mekong
River Basin to combat pollution, over fishing, natural
resource degradation, and the effects that changes in
the global climate systems are having on the Mekong
River, and the communities that depend on the river,
and to support the abilities of such communities to
adapt and build resilience capacities of those
countries;
(M) encourage all countries in the Mekong River
Basin to provide timely early warning for natural and
unnatural operations of the river;
(N) support freedom of expression in the countries
in the Mekong River Basin through promoting independent
journalism and the freedom to access information;
(O) continue to call for the cessation of violence
in Burma and support the return of Burma to a path of
inclusive democracy, so that it can fully contribute to
regional development;
(P) prioritize the strengthening of people-to-
people ties through United States exchange programs
such as the Fulbright Program, the Peace Corps, the
International Visitors Leadership Program, and the
Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative Program,
including the Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative
Academy at Fulbright University Vietnam; and
(Q) recognize that strong democratic institutions,
the promotion and protection of fundamental freedoms,
independent civil society, and free and fair elections
are central to implementing the shared vision of a
Mekong River region, and an Indo-Pacific region, that
is free, open, secure, and prosperous.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118SRES127
|
A resolution condemning the horrific school shooting at The Covenant School in Nashville, Tennessee, as a hate crime, and recognizing the victims and expressing condolences to their families.
|
[
[
"H001089",
"Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]",
"sponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 127 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 127
Condemning the horrific school shooting at The Covenant School in
Nashville, Tennessee, as a hate crime, and recognizing the victims and
expressing condolences to their families.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Hawley submitted the following resolution; which was referred to
the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Condemning the horrific school shooting at The Covenant School in
Nashville, Tennessee, as a hate crime, and recognizing the victims and
expressing condolences to their families.
Whereas, on March 27, 2023, a deranged individual tragically and violently
opened fire at The Covenant School, a religious institution in
Nashville, Tennessee, that is part of the Covenant Presbyterian Church;
Whereas this heinous act resulted in the death of 3 innocent students, namely
Evelyn Dieckhaus, Hallie Scruggs, and William Kinney;
Whereas 3 dedicated school employees, Cynthia Peak, Katherine Koonce, and
Michael Hill, also tragically lost their lives in the line of duty;
Whereas Federal law explicitly prohibits violence against people of the United
States on the basis of religious affiliation or belief;
Whereas this reprehensible act of violence targeted a Christian institution, its
students, and its employees;
Whereas the Senate acknowledges and honors the bravery and sacrifice of the
first responders, law enforcement officers, and medical personnel who
responded to this tragic event;
Whereas the Senate extends its deepest condolences to the families, friends, and
loved ones of the victims and the entire community of The Covenant
School; and
Whereas the Senate recognizes that the United States must continue to work to
prevent hate crimes, protect religious liberties, and ensure the safety
and security of all people of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) strongly condemns the horrific act of violence that
occurred at The Covenant School in Nashville, Tennessee, on
March 27, 2023, and recognizes it as a hate crime targeting
Christians;
(2) honors the memory of the victims, Evelyn Dieckhaus,
Hallie Scruggs, William Kinney, Cynthia Peak, Katherine Koonce,
and Michael Hill, and extends its heartfelt condolences to
their families, friends, and the entire community of The
Covenant School;
(3) expresses gratitude and appreciation for the bravery
and selflessness displayed by the first responders, law
enforcement officers, and medical personnel who responded to
the tragic event;
(4) calls on all people of the United States--
(A) to unite in the face of such hatred and
violence; and
(B) to stand in solidarity with those who have been
affected by this tragedy;
(5) condemns hateful rhetoric that leads to violence; and
(6) reaffirms its commitment to uphold the values of
tolerance, religious freedom, and justice for all, as enshrined
in the Constitution of the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES128
|
A resolution condemning the Russian Federation's kidnapping of Ukrainian children.
|
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],
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"Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]",
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]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 128 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 128
Condemning the Russian Federation's kidnapping of Ukrainian children.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Ms. Klobuchar (for herself and Mr. Graham) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Condemning the Russian Federation's kidnapping of Ukrainian children.
Whereas, on February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation invaded the sovereign
State of Ukraine in violation of international law;
Whereas Russian troops have since committed horrendous atrocities and human
rights violations;
Whereas, as of March 2023, research indicates that agents of the Government of
the Russian Federation have kidnapped and removed at least 6,000
innocent children from their homes in Ukraine, and have likely kidnapped
tens of thousands more Ukrainian children;
Whereas United States officials have indicated that more than 1,800 children
were taken from Russian-controlled areas of Ukraine to Russia during
July 2022;
Whereas the Government of the Russian Federation continues to provide false
information about these children to parents and international
nongovernmental organizations and human rights observers, including
claiming the children have no parents or family;
Whereas Russian authorities have loosened adoption laws to allow Russian
families to more easily take custody of kidnapped Ukrainian children;
Whereas Russian authorities provide additional funds to Russian families housing
kidnapped Ukrainian children and force kidnapped Ukrainian children to
become Russian citizens;
Whereas this practice is in direct contradiction to any standard of
reasonableness and civility;
Whereas this practice is associated with dictators who pose a threat to
humanity, world peace, and human rights;
Whereas the International Criminal Court--
(1) has opened war crimes cases over the abductions and re-education of
Ukrainian children; and
(2) has issued an arrest warrant for President Vladimir Putin; and
Whereas children worldwide should be protected against all forms of neglect,
cruelty, and exploitation: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That Congress--
(1) condemns, in the strongest possible terms, the Russian
Federation's abduction of innocent children from their families
in Ukraine and the relocation of such children to re-education
camps, where they are indoctrinated, abused, and exploited;
(2) rebukes every other nation that provides aid and
support to the Russian Federation's kidnapping enterprise;
(3) condemns forced adoptions of Ukrainian children by
Russian citizens contrary to international intercountry
adoption norms and the Convention on the Civil Aspects of
International Child Abduction, done at The Hague, October 25,
1980 (TIAS 11670); and
(4) implores the Russian Federation to work with
international human rights and children welfare organizations
to ensure the return of Ukrainian children to their home
country at the earliest available opportunity.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118SRES129
|
A resolution designating March 2023 as "National Women's History Month".
|
[
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<p>This resolution designates March 2023 as National Women's History Month. The resolution also recognizes the celebration of such month as a time to reflect on the contributions that women have made to the United States.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 129 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 129
Designating March 2023 as ``National Women's History Month''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Schumer (for Mrs. Feinstein (for herself, Ms. Collins, Ms. Cortez
Masto, Mr. Barrasso, Ms. Cantwell, Mrs. Capito, Ms. Hassan, Mrs. Hyde-
Smith, Mr. Markey, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Reed, Mr. Merkley,
Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Coons, Mr. Padilla, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Durbin, Mr.
Bennet, Mr. King, Mr. Whitehouse, Ms. Klobuchar, Ms. Smith, Ms.
Stabenow, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Brown, Ms. Sinema, Ms. Warren, Mr. Casey, Mr.
Carper, Mr. Welch, Mr. Kelly, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Lujan, Mr. Heinrich, Ms.
Baldwin, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Warnock, Mrs. Shaheen, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Peters,
Mr. Warner, Mr. Booker, Mr. Van Hollen, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Murphy, Mr.
Fetterman, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Kaine, and Mrs. Gillibrand)) submitted the
following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating March 2023 as ``National Women's History Month''.
Whereas National Women's History Month recognizes and spreads awareness of the
importance of women in the history of the United States;
Whereas, throughout the history of the United States, whether in the home, in
the workplace, in schools, in the courts, or during wartime, women have
fought for themselves, their families, and all people of the United
States;
Whereas, even from the early days of the history of the United States, Abigail
Adams urged her husband to ``Remember the Ladies'' when representatives
met for the Continental Congress in 1776;
Whereas women were particularly important in the establishment of early
charitable, philanthropic, and cultural institutions in the United
States;
Whereas women led the efforts to secure suffrage and equal opportunities for
women, and also served in the abolitionist movement, the emancipation
movement, labor movements, civil rights movements, and other causes to
create a more fair and just society for all;
Whereas suffragists wrote, marched, were arrested, and ultimately succeeded in
achieving--
(1) the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the
United States, which provides, ``The right of citizens of the United States
to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any
State on account of sex''; and
(2) the enactment of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10301 et
seq.), which extended the protection of the right to vote to women of color
and language minorities;
Whereas women have been and continue to be leaders in the forefront of social
change efforts, business, science, government, math, art, literature,
music, film, athletics, and other fields;
Whereas women now represent approximately half of the workforce of the United
States;
Whereas women once were routinely barred from attending medical schools in the
United States, but now are enrolling in medical schools in the United
States at higher numbers than men;
Whereas women previously were turned away from law school, but now represent
approximately half of law students in the United States;
Whereas, since the American Revolution, women have been vital to the mission of
the Armed Forces, with more than 200,000 women serving on active duty
and 2,000,000 women veterans representing every branch of service;
Whereas more than 10,000,000 women own businesses in the United States;
Whereas Jeannette Rankin of Montana was the first woman elected to the House of
Representatives in 1916 and Hattie Wyatt Caraway of Arkansas was the
first woman elected to the United States Senate in 1932;
Whereas Margaret Chase Smith of Maine was the first woman to serve in both
Houses of Congress;
Whereas, in 2023, a record total of 154 women are serving in Congress, including
129 women in the House of Representatives and 25 women in the Senate;
Whereas President Jimmy Carter recognized March 2 through March 8, 1980, as
``National Women's History Week'';
Whereas, in 1987, a bipartisan group of Senators introduced the first joint
resolution to pass Congress designating ``Women's History Month'';
Whereas, in 1987, President Ronald Reagan issued a Presidential proclamation
proclaiming March 1987 as ``Women's History Month'';
Whereas, in 2020, Congress passed the Smithsonian American Women's History
Museum Act (20 U.S.C. 80t et seq.) to establish a national women's
history museum on or near the National Mall in Washington, DC; and
Whereas, despite the advancements of women in the United States, much remains to
be done to ensure that women realize their full potential as equal
members of society in the United States: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates March 2023 as ``National Women's History
Month'';
(2) recognizes the celebration of National Women's History
Month as a time to reflect on the many notable contributions
that women have made to the United States; and
(3) urges the people of the United States to observe
National Women's History Month with appropriate programs and
activities.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES13
|
A resolution raising awareness and encouraging the prevention of stalking by designating January 2023 as "National Stalking Awareness Month".
|
[
[
"K000367",
"Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"G000386",
"Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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] |
<p>This resolution designates January 2023 as National Stalking Awareness Month.</p> <p>Additionally, it does the following:</p> <ul> <li>applauds the efforts of service providers, police, prosecutors, national and community organizations, colleges and universities, and private sector entities that combat stalking, support victims, and bring awareness to stalking;</li> <li>encourages increased awareness of stalking and support for the availability of services for stalking victims; and</li> <li>urges national and community organizations, private businesses, and the media to promote awareness of the crime of stalking through National Stalking Awareness Month.</li> </ul>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 13 Held at Desk Senate (HDS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 13
Raising awareness and encouraging the prevention of stalking by
designating January 2023 as ``National Stalking Awareness Month''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 25, 2023
Ms. Klobuchar (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Tillis, Mrs.
Feinstein, Mrs. Blackburn, Ms. Hirono, and Mr. Crapo) submitted the
following resolution; which was ordered held at the desk
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Raising awareness and encouraging the prevention of stalking by
designating January 2023 as ``National Stalking Awareness Month''.
Whereas approximately 1 in 3 women in the United States, at some point during
her lifetime, has experienced stalking victimization, causing her to
feel very fearful or believe that she or someone close to her would be
harmed or killed;
Whereas it is estimated that, each year, 13,400,000 individuals in the United
States report that they have been victims of stalking;
Whereas more than 85 percent of victims of stalking report that they have been
stalked by someone they know;
Whereas nearly 70 percent of intimate partner stalking victims are threatened
with physical harm by stalkers;
Whereas stalking is a risk factor for intimate partner homicide;
Whereas 3 in 4 female victims of intimate partner homicides were stalked during
the year preceding the homicide by their killers;
Whereas 11 percent of victims of stalking report having been stalked for 5 or
more years;
Whereas \2/3\ of stalkers pursue their victims at least once a week;
Whereas many victims of stalking are forced to take drastic measures to protect
themselves, including relocating, changing jobs, or obtaining protection
orders;
Whereas the prevalence of anxiety, insomnia, social dysfunction, and severe
depression is much higher among victims of stalking than the general
population;
Whereas many victims of stalking do not report stalking to the police or contact
a victim service provider, shelter, or hotline;
Whereas stalking is a crime under Federal law, the laws of all 50 States, the
District of Columbia, and the territories of the United States, and the
Uniform Code of Military Justice;
Whereas stalking affects victims of every race, age, culture, gender, sexual
orientation, physical and mental ability, and economic status;
Whereas national organizations, local victim service organizations, campuses,
prosecutor's offices, and police departments stand ready to assist
victims of stalking and are working diligently to develop effective and
innovative responses to stalking, including online stalking;
Whereas there is a need to improve the response of the criminal justice system
to stalking through more aggressive investigation and prosecution;
Whereas there is a need for an increase in the availability of victim services
across the United States, and those services must include programs
tailored to meet the needs of victims of stalking;
Whereas individuals between 18 and 24 years old experience the highest rates of
stalking victimization, and a majority of stalking victims report their
victimization first occurred before the age of 25;
Whereas up to 75 percent of women in college who experience behavior relating to
stalking also experience other forms of victimization, including sexual
or physical victimization;
Whereas college students with disabilities are twice as likely as college
students without disabilities to experience stalking;
Whereas there is a need for an effective response to stalking on each campus;
Whereas almost twice as many victims of stalking are stalked using technology,
such as phone calls, text messages, social media platforms, internet
posts, emails, and electronic tracking, as victims of stalking who are
stalked without the use of technology; and
Whereas the Senate finds that ``National Stalking Awareness Month'' provides an
opportunity to educate the people of the United States about stalking:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates January 2023 as ``National Stalking
Awareness Month'';
(2) applauds the efforts of service providers, police,
prosecutors, national and community organizations, colleges and
universities, and private sector entities that combat stalking,
support victims, and bring awareness to this crime;
(3) encourages policymakers, criminal justice officials,
victim service and human service agencies, institutions of
higher education, and nonprofit organizations to increase
awareness of stalking and continue to support the availability
of services for victims of stalking; and
(4) urges national and community organizations, businesses
in the private sector, and the media to promote awareness of
the crime of stalking through ``National Stalking Awareness
Month''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
[
"Crime and Law Enforcement",
"Assault and harassment offenses",
"Commemorative events and holidays",
"Congressional tributes",
"Crime victims",
"Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation",
"Law enforcement officers"
] |
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118SRES130
|
A resolution supporting the designation of the week of April 17 to April 21, 2023, as "National Work Zone Awareness Week".
|
[
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"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"sponsor"
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]
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<p>This resolution supports designating the week of April 17-21, 2023, as National Work Zone Awareness Week and encourages individuals to practice work zone safety.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 130 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 130
Supporting the designation of the week of April 17 to April 21, 2023,
as ``National Work Zone Awareness Week''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Braun (for himself and Mr. Blumenthal) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting the designation of the week of April 17 to April 21, 2023,
as ``National Work Zone Awareness Week''.
Whereas 857 work zone fatalities occurred in 2020, according to the Federal
Highway Administration (referred to in this preamble as ``FHWA'') and
the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, under the Department
of Transportation (referred to in this preamble as ``DOT'');
Whereas, of the 857 work zone fatalities that occurred in 2020--
(1) 680 fatalities were motor vehicle drivers or passengers;
(2) 170 fatalities were persons on foot or bicyclists; and
(3) 7 fatalities were listed as occupants of a motor vehicle not in
transport, unknown occupant type in a motor vehicle in transport, or device
and person on personal conveyances;
Whereas, according to DOT data from 2020 on work zone fatal traffic crashes by
type--
(1) 156 crashes involved a rear-end collision;
(2) 208 involved a commercial motor vehicle; and
(3) 287 fatalities occurred where speeding was a factor;
Whereas 156 pedestrian fatalities occurred in work zones in 2020, according to
DOT data;
Whereas, of the 156 pedestrian fatalities that occurred in work zones in 2020--
(1) 51 fatalities were a construction, maintenance, utility, or
transportation worker; and
(2) 105 fatalities were pedestrians other than a construction,
maintenance, utility, or transportation worker;
Whereas the DOT reported that 44,240 people were injured due to work zone
crashes in 2020;
Whereas, according to the FHWA, while work zones play a critical role in
maintaining and upgrading our roads, work zones can also be a major
cause of congestion, delay, and traveler dissatisfaction;
Whereas, according to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, trucks
and buses have limited maneuverability and large blind spots that make
operating in work zone areas more challenging, leading to a
disproportionate number of work zone crashes involving trucks and buses;
Whereas enforcement of work zone speed limits is shown to significantly reduce
speeding, aggressive driving, fatalities, and injuries;
Whereas work zone crashes and fatalities deeply impact family, friends, and
communities;
Whereas being under the influence of intoxicating substances while being behind
the wheel of a motor vehicle increases the likelihood of intrusions into
work zones; and
Whereas work zone fatalities are at the highest level since 2006: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports the designation of the week of April 17 to
April 21, 2023, as ``National Work Zone Awareness Week'';
(2) encourages individuals to educate themselves on the
value of training and the importance of best practices in
regard to work zone safety;
(3) encourages individuals to practice work zone safety
by--
(A) researching their routes ahead of time to avoid
work zones when possible;
(B) avoiding distractions while driving;
(C) obeying road crew flaggers and being aware of
and obeying all signage throughout work zones that
indicate reduced speeds, lane changes, and other vital
information;
(D) slowing down when entering a work zone and
being vigilant of road workers;
(E) merging into an open lane when instructed to do
so when lane closures are present and slowing down and
merging over for first responders;
(F) maintaining a space cushion when driving behind
other vehicles to avoid rear end crashes; and
(G) providing towing and recovery professionals
room to facilitate the process of clearing crashes;
(4) encourages infrastructure owners and operators to
deploy work zone protections and technologies such as the Work
Zone Data Exchange to make travel on public roads safer for
workers and road users; and
(5) supports the goals and ideals of a ``National Work Zone
Awareness Week'' to bring further awareness to worker and
driver safety while maneuvering a motor vehicle in work zones.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES131
|
A resolution authorizing the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate to conduct a blood donation drive on March 30, 2023.
|
[
[
"P000145",
"Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]",
"sponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution authorizes the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate to conduct a blood donation drive on March 30, 2023, in conjunction with the American Red Cross.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 131 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 131
Authorizing the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate to
conduct a blood donation drive on March 30, 2023.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Padilla submitted the following resolution; which was considered
and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Authorizing the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate to
conduct a blood donation drive on March 30, 2023.
Resolved,
SECTION 1. SENATE BLOOD DONATION DRIVE ON MARCH 30, 2023.
(a) Authorization.--In addition to blood donation drives conducted
under Senate Resolution 78 (118th Congress), agreed to February 16,
2023, the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate, in conjunction
with the American Red Cross, is authorized to conduct a blood donation
drive from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on March 30, 2023, in room 902 of the
Philip A. Hart Senate Office Building.
(b) Implementation.--Physical preparations for the conduct of, and
the implementation of, the blood donation drive authorized under
subsection (a) shall be carried out in accordance with such conditions
as the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate, in consultation
with the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate, may
prescribe.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES132
|
A resolution to authorize testimony and representation in United States v. Grillo.
|
[
[
"S000148",
"Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M000355",
"Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution authorizes (1) Daniel Schwager, a former employee of the Office of the Secretary of the Senate, to provide relevant testimony in the case of <em>United States v. Grillo</em>, except concerning matters for which a privilege should be asserted; and (2) the Senate Legal Counsel to represent Mr. Schwager and any current or former officer or employee of his office in connection with this case.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 132 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 132
To authorize testimony and representation in United States v. Grillo.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 28, 2023
Mr. Schumer (for himself and Mr. McConnell) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
To authorize testimony and representation in United States v. Grillo.
Whereas, in the case of United States v. Grillo, Cr. No. 21-690 (D.D.C.),
pending in the United States District Court for the District of
Columbia, the prosecution has requested the production of testimony from
Daniel Schwager, a former employee of the Office of the Secretary of the
Senate;
Whereas, pursuant to sections 703(a) and 704(a)(2) of the Ethics in Government
Act of 1978, 2 U.S.C. Sec. Sec. 288b(a) and 288c(a)(2), the Senate may
direct its counsel to represent current and former officers and
employees of the Senate with respect to any subpoena, order, or request
for evidence relating to their official responsibilities;
Whereas, by the privileges of the Senate of the United States and Rule XI of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, no evidence under the control or in the
possession of the Senate may, by the judicial or administrative process,
be taken from such control or possession but by permission of the
Senate; and
Whereas, when it appears that evidence under the control or in the possession of
the Senate may promote the administration of justice, the Senate will
take such action as will promote the ends of justice consistent with the
privileges of the Senate: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That Daniel Schwager, a former employee of the Office of
the Secretary of the Senate, is authorized to provide relevant
testimony in the case of United States v. Grillo, except concerning
matters for which a privilege should be asserted.
Sec. 2. The Senate Legal Counsel is authorized to represent Mr.
Schwager, and any current or former officer or employee of the
Secretary's office, in connection with the production of evidence
authorized in section one of this resolution.
<all>
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118SRES133
|
A resolution honoring the 30th anniversary of the National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
|
[
[
"B001230",
"Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001047",
"Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001075",
"Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C000880",
"Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000584",
"Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000618",
"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000608",
"Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000464",
"Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001153",
"Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001183",
"Sen. Manchin, Joe, III [D-WV]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution recognizes the 30th anniversary of the National Guard Youth Challenge Program and commends the accomplishments of its graduates. Additionally, the resolution reaffirms the commitment of the Senate to support the program and its mission to help and develop the character of at-risk youth in the United States. </p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 133 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 133
Honoring the 30th anniversary of the National Guard Youth Challenge
Program.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 29, 2023
Ms. Baldwin (for herself, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Crapo, Mr.
Risch, Mr. Daines, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Tester, and Ms. Murkowski) submitted
the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed
Services
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Honoring the 30th anniversary of the National Guard Youth Challenge
Program.
Whereas the National Guard Youth Challenge Program (referred to in this preamble
as the ``Youth Challenge Program'') is celebrating 30 years of providing
successful and free alternative education and structured discipline to
at-risk youth between the ages of 16 and 18;
Whereas the Youth Challenge Program was born from the visionary concept of using
a ``whole person'' intervention model to combat the effects of gangs,
violence, high rates of school dropout, and drug abuse on a generation
of youth;
Whereas the Youth Challenge Program is a federally and State-funded program that
offers a unique opportunity for at-risk youth to change course at a
critical time in life;
Whereas the multiphased Youth Challenge Program uses quasi-military discipline
and training, coupled with educational instruction, learning, and
mentorship, to promote the character development and resilience of at-
risk youth;
Whereas one phase of the Youth Challenge Program is a 5\1/2\-month residential
program that focuses on the following 8 core components: life-coping
skills, leadership and followership, service to community, job skills,
academic excellence, responsible citizenship, health and hygiene, and
physical fitness;
Whereas another phase of the Youth Challenge Program is a 12-month mentoring
phase that builds on the 8 core components to help shape youth into
productive citizens ready for societal success;
Whereas there is now an optional fifth phase of the Youth Challenge Program
called Job Challenge, in which Youth Challenge Program graduates under
the age of 21 years old can pursue in-demand job certifications;
Whereas the Youth Challenge Program offers more than 8,000 cadets annually an
opportunity to succeed outside of a traditional high school environment;
Whereas there are currently 39 Youth Challenge programs operating in 28 States,
Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia;
Whereas more than 200,000 cadets have graduated from the Youth Challenge
Program;
Whereas more than 184,000 academic credentials have been awarded under the Youth
Challenge Program; and
Whereas graduates of the Youth Challenge Program have improved physically and
mentally and are poised to become assets to the communities of the
graduates and to the United States: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes that the National Guard Youth Challenge
Program has been successfully helping at-risk youth for 30
years;
(2) commends the accomplishments of all of the graduates of
the National Guard Youth Challenge Program; and
(3) reaffirms the commitment of the Senate to support--
(A) the National Guard Youth Challenge Program; and
(B) the critical mission of the National Guard
Youth Challenge Program to help and develop the
character of at-risk youth in the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES134
|
A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of the Rise Up for LGBTQI+ Youth in Schools Initiative, a call to action to communities across the country to demand equal educational opportunity, basic civil rights protections, and freedom from erasure for all students, particularly LGBTQI+ young people, in K-12 schools.
|
[
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"Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]",
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"Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 134 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 134
Supporting the goals and ideals of the Rise Up for LGBTQI+ Youth in
Schools Initiative, a call to action to communities across the country
to demand equal educational opportunity, basic civil rights
protections, and freedom from erasure for all students, particularly
LGBTQI+ young people, in K-12 schools.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Schatz (for himself and Mr. Wyden) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting the goals and ideals of the Rise Up for LGBTQI+ Youth in
Schools Initiative, a call to action to communities across the country
to demand equal educational opportunity, basic civil rights
protections, and freedom from erasure for all students, particularly
LGBTQI+ young people, in K-12 schools.
Whereas young people, teachers, school staff, families, and communities must be
free from transphobia, homophobia, racism, sexism, and ableism in K-12
schools;
Whereas K-12 schools must be safe and inclusive learning environments that
include and affirm LGBTQI+ young people, especially those who are
transgender, nonbinary, intersex, Black, Indigenous, people of color,
and people with disabilities and those who are from communities that
experience marginalization;
Whereas, for more than 2 decades, Congress has supported a resolution for a
National Day of Silence, and, for a decade, Congress has supported a
resolution for No Name-Calling Week;
Whereas advocates have designated 2023 to 2024 as a time for communities to
support the Rise Up for LGBTQI+ Youth in Schools Initiative in support
of LGBTQI+ young people in schools by building on the goals of National
Day of Silence and No Name-Calling Week to create a sustained call to
action to demand equal educational opportunities, basic civil rights
protections, and freedom from erasure for all students;
Whereas LGBTQI+ young people frequently experience bias-based bullying and
harassment, discrimination, and punitive discipline that increases the
likelihood they will enter the school-to-prison pipeline;
Whereas over 200 anti-LGBTQI+ education bills are introduced each year in State
legislatures across the country, the majority of which specifically
target transgender and nonbinary young people, including--
(1) in Idaho, where on March 30, 2020, Governor Brad Little signed the
first bill into law barring transgender students from playing on the school
sports teams that correspond with their gender identity;
(2) between 2021 and 2022, 17 additional States have enacted laws
prohibiting transgender students from playing alongside their peers on
school sports teams;
(3) in Tennessee in 2021, Governor Bill Lee signed a bill that allows
any student, parent, or employee to sue if they interact with a transgender
person in a school bathroom or other facility; and
(4) in 2022, Alabama and Oklahoma enacted laws that prevent transgender
students from using the school bathroom or locker room that corresponds
with their gender identity;
Whereas GLSEN's 2021 National School Climate Survey found that LGBTQI+ students
who experienced LGBTQI+ discrimination at school in the past year,
including being prevented from using the restroom that aligns with the
student's gender identity and being barred from playing on the school
sports team that aligns with the student's gender identity, were nearly
3 times as likely to have missed school in the past month, had lower
GPAs, reported lower feelings of school belonging, and had higher levels
of depression compared to LGBTQI+ students who had not experienced
LGBTQI+ discrimination;
Whereas LGBTQI+ young people are more likely than their non-LGBTQI+ peers to
experience mental health concerns, including stress, anxiety, and
depression;
Whereas nearly half of LGBTQI+ young people seriously considered suicide in the
last year, a trend that increases among Indigenous, Black, and
multiracial LGBTQI+ young people;
Whereas the GLSEN's 2021 National School Climate Survey found that, among
LGBTQI+ students who said that they were considering dropping out of
school, 31.4 percent indicated that they were doing so because of the
hostile climate created by gendered school policies and practices;
Whereas States are passing or attempting to pass legislation that erases or
censors LGBTQI+ individuals, history, and contributions from classroom
literature and curricula, including--
(1) in March 2022, in Florida, Governor Ron DeSantis signed HB 1557
into law censoring instruction related to LGBTQI+ people, commonly referred
to as the ``Don't Say Gay or Trans'' law;
(2) in May 2021, in Arizona, Governor Doug Ducey signed HB 2035, which
would require parental consent for a child to learn about topics such as
the United States Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S.
644 (2015), that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex
couples; and
(3) in 2021, Arkansas, Florida, Montana, and Tennessee enacted laws
that treat instruction related to LGBTQI+ individuals in history, science,
the arts, or any academic class as a sensitive topic that requires parental
notification and allows parents to opt their child out of such instruction;
Whereas these laws harm students and force families to consider leaving their
homes, as demonstrated in a Williams Institute report, which found that
56 percent of LGBTQI+ parents of students in Florida considered moving
out of Florida and 16.5 percent have taken steps to move out of Florida
because of HB 1557;
Whereas States have gone farther by specifically targeting transgender students
and their families with policies that attack mental health counseling
and gender-affirming care for transgender students, including--
(1) in 2022, in Texas, Governor Greg Abbot issued a directive to the
Department of Family and Protective Services to investigate the parents of
young people seeking gender-affirming care for child abuse, which purported
to require school professionals to report parents who are supportive of
their transgender child for investigation; and
(2) by early March 2023, 34 States have introduced over 135 bills that
prohibit or create barriers to the social affirmation of transgender and
nonbinary students in schools, such as using a student's chosen name and
pronouns, regardless of the risk to the student's safety, health, and well-
being;
Whereas 85 percent of transgender and nonbinary young people say that recent
debates prompted by State legislation restricting the rights of
transgender individuals have negatively impacted their mental health;
Whereas every young person must have equal educational opportunity and freedom
from the fear that their basic civil and educational rights will be
taken away from them;
Whereas young people who develop in positive school climates, free from
bullying, harassment, and discrimination, report greater physical and
psychological safety, greater mental well-being, and improved
educational and life outcomes;
Whereas positive school transformation must recognize that safety is too low of
a bar and that all communities deserve to be acknowledged and affirmed
in schools;
Whereas students and families, educators, and community members in Arizona,
Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Montana, Tennessee, Texas, and in all States
and territories are advocating for safe and inclusive learning
environments that affirm LGBTQI+ young people, particularly those who
are transgender, nonbinary, Black, Indigenous, people of color, and
people with disabilities; and
Whereas we must all demand the best possible future for all young people in
schools, particularly those who identify as LGBTQI+, without exception:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) supports the goals and ideals of the Rise Up for
LGBTQI+ Youth in Schools Initiative in demanding the best
possible future for all young people in schools, particularly
those who identify as LGBTQI+; and
(2) encourages each State, territory, and locality to
support the Rise Up for LGBTQI+ Youth in Schools Initiative and
adopt laws and policies that prohibit bias-based victimization,
exclusion, and erasure.
<all>
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118SRES135
|
A resolution designating March 18, 2023, as "National Osceola Turkey Day".
|
[
[
"S001217",
"Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"R000595",
"Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 135 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 135
Designating March 18, 2023, as ``National Osceola Turkey Day''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself and Mr. Rubio) submitted the
following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Designating March 18, 2023, as ``National Osceola Turkey Day''.
Whereas wild turkey has been an important part of the history and family
traditions of the United States;
Whereas wild turkey was on the table at the very first Thanksgiving, and turkey
continues to be a mainstay during many holiday traditions;
Whereas wild turkey is a healthy, organic, and delicious source of lean protein;
Whereas 5 subspecies of wild turkey inhabit North America;
Whereas, in the United States, turkey hunters have spent $76,900,000 per year
since 1985 with an economic impact of $128,700,000 annually;
Whereas Florida has a rich history of wild turkey hunting, management, and
research;
Whereas Florida is home to the Wild Turkey Cost Share Program, which is the
largest public-private partnership program in the United States for the
maintenance of wild turkey habitat on wildlife management areas and
other public lands open to hunting;
Whereas, since the Wild Turkey Cost Share Program began in 1994, upwards of
1,000,000 acres of upland habitat have received funding for turkey
habitat management efforts;
Whereas, in the 2022 Florida spring wild turkey season, 25,290 hunters
participated in turkey hunting, including 4,744 non-residents of the
Sunshine State;
Whereas, in Florida, revenue generated from the sale of wild turkey permits is
used for conservation, research, and management of wild turkeys or to
promote the cultural heritage of hunting;
Whereas turkey hunters are an important part of the Wild Turkey Cost Share
Program, and the money generated from the sale of turkey permits, which
are a requirement for hunting wild turkeys in Florida unless exempt,
allows the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission to make
significant contributions to the program each year;
Whereas Florida is home to 2 subspecies of wild turkey, the eastern wild turkey
and the Osceola or Florida wild turkey;
Whereas the Osceola is 1 of 5 subspecies of wild turkey in North America;
Whereas the Osceola turkey exists only in peninsular Florida;
Whereas the Osceola subspecies of wild turkey is often perceived as mysterious
and the most difficult to harvest because of its small geographic range
and the often swampy habitat where it is found;
Whereas hunters in pursuit of all 4 subspecies of turkey in the United States,
known as a ``Grand Slam'', must hunt in Florida; and
Whereas March 4, 2023, is the opening day of turkey harvesting season in part of
Florida, and March 18, 2023, is the opening day for the entire state:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) designates March 18, 2023, as ``National Osceola Turkey
Day''; and
(2) encourages the people of the United States to observe
the day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118SRES136
|
A resolution recognizing the contributions of AmeriCorps members and alumni and AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers to the lives of the people of the United States.
|
[
[
"C001088",
"Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001075",
"Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001046",
"Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001047",
"Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000122",
"Sen. Reed, Jack [D-RI]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"V000128",
"Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001267",
"Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001181",
"Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000383",
"Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B000944",
"Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001183",
"Sen. Manchin, Joe, III [D-WV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001035",
"Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution encourages (1) the people of the United States to join in a national effort to salute AmeriCorps members, alumni, and Americorps Seniors volunteers and to raise awareness about the importance of national and community service; and (2) all individuals to consider opportunities to serve in AmeriCorps and Americorps Seniors.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 136 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 136
Recognizing the contributions of AmeriCorps members and alumni and
AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers to the lives of the people of the United
States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Cassidy (for Mr. Coons (for himself, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Heinrich,
Mrs. Capito, Mr. Reed, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Bennet, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr.
King, Mr. Brown, Mr. Manchin, and Ms. Collins)) submitted the following
resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the contributions of AmeriCorps members and alumni and
AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers to the lives of the people of the United
States.
Whereas, since their inceptions, each of the AmeriCorps and AmeriCorps Seniors
national service programs have proven to be a highly effective way--
(1) to bring people of all backgrounds throughout the United States
together in common cause to meet the most pressing challenges of
communities in the United States; and
(2) to promote the ethics of service and volunteerism;
Whereas, each year, more than 200,000 individuals serve in AmeriCorps and
AmeriCorps Seniors at nearly 40,000 locations across the United States
to give back in an impactful way to communities, States, Tribal nations,
and the United States;
Whereas AmeriCorps and AmeriCorps Seniors funds have been invested in nonprofit,
community, educational, and faith-based groups, and those funds leverage
hundreds of millions of dollars in outside funding and in-kind support
each year;
Whereas AmeriCorps members and AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers have provided
millions of hours of service nationwide, helping--
(1) to improve the lives of the most vulnerable people of the United
States;
(2) to protect the environment and restore public lands;
(3) to contribute to public safety;
(4) to respond to natural disasters;
(5) to address food insecurity and public health;
(6) to strengthen the educational system of the United States; and
(7) to expand economic opportunity;
Whereas AmeriCorps members and AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers recruit and manage
millions of community volunteers, demonstrating the value of AmeriCorps
as a powerful force for encouraging people to become involved in
volunteering and community service;
Whereas, for more than 5 decades, AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers in the RSVP,
Foster Grandparent, and Senior Companion programs have played an
important role in strengthening communities by sharing their experience,
knowledge, and accomplishments with the individuals they serve;
Whereas, since 1994, more than 1,250,000 AmeriCorps members have taken the
AmeriCorps pledge to ``get things done for America'' through the
AmeriCorps State and National, AmeriCorps VISTA, and AmeriCorps NCCC
programs;
Whereas AmeriCorps members nationwide, in return for the service of those
members, have earned more than $4,400,000,000 to use to further their
own educational advancement at colleges and universities across the
United States and to pay back student loans;
Whereas AmeriCorps is a proven pathway to employment, providing members with
valuable career skills, experience, and contacts to prepare them for the
21st century workforce and support economic competitiveness in the
United States;
Whereas, in 2009, Congress passed the bipartisan Serve America Act (Public Law
111-13; 123 Stat. 1460), which authorized the expansion of national
service, expanded opportunities to serve, increased efficiency and
accountability, and strengthened the capacity of organizations and
communities to solve problems;
Whereas national service programs have engaged millions of people in the United
States in results-driven service in the most vulnerable communities of
the United States, providing hope and help to individuals with economic
and social needs;
Whereas national service and volunteerism demonstrate the best of the spirit of
the United States, with people solving problems by working together to
find community solutions; and
Whereas AmeriCorps Week, observed in 2023 from March 12 through March 18, is an
appropriate time for the people of the United States--
(1) to salute current and former AmeriCorps members and AmeriCorps
Seniors volunteers for their positive impact on generations of Americans;
(2) to thank the grantees, State service commissions, and community
partners of AmeriCorps and AmeriCorps Seniors for making the programs
possible; and
(3) to encourage more people in the United States to become involved in
service and volunteering: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) encourages the people of the United States to join in a
national effort--
(A) to salute AmeriCorps members and alumni and
AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers; and
(B) to raise awareness about the importance of
national and community service;
(2) acknowledges the significant accomplishments of the
members, volunteers, alumni, and community partners of
AmeriCorps and AmeriCorps Seniors;
(3) recognizes the important contributions made by
AmeriCorps members and alumni and AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers
to the lives of the people of the United States; and
(4) encourages individuals of all ages to consider
opportunities to serve in AmeriCorps and AmeriCorps Seniors.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
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118SRES137
|
A resolution honoring the volunteers of the Coast Guard Ombudsman program on Ombudsman Appreciation Day.
|
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"C000127",
"Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]",
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"Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]",
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],
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],
[
"S001198",
"Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p> This resolution celebrates Coast Guard ombudsmen and Ombudsman Appreciation Day on March 26, 2023, and congratulates the volunteers of the Coast Guard Ombudsman program on 37 years of service.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 137 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 137
Honoring the volunteers of the Coast Guard Ombudsman program on
Ombudsman Appreciation Day.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 29, 2023
Ms. Cantwell (for herself, Mr. Cruz, Ms. Baldwin, and Mr. Sullivan)
submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Honoring the volunteers of the Coast Guard Ombudsman program on
Ombudsman Appreciation Day.
Whereas the Coast Guard Ombudsman program was formally established by Admiral
James S. Gracey, the 17th Commandant of the Coast Guard, to provide a
link between the Coast Guard command and Coast Guard families through
the engagement of spouses of members of the Coast Guard;
Whereas the leadership of Wanda Allen-Yearout for over 36 years helped establish
and shape the Coast Guard Ombudsman program into the robust volunteer
force it is today;
Whereas Ombudsman Appreciation Day is celebrated on March 26, 2023, to honor
Coast Guard ombudsmen for the dedicated service they provide to the
mission-ready workforce of the Coast Guard;
Whereas Coast Guard ombudsmen serve as volunteers--
(1) providing information and referral resources; and
(2) acting as advocates for the families of members of the Coast Guard;
Whereas the selfless Coast Guard ombudsmen volunteers are essential to the
success of the Coast Guard, supporting families to enable service
members and service commands to focus on mission requirements;
Whereas, in 2022, Coast Guard service members were helping the public and
carrying out missions, and ombudsmen across the Coast Guard were helping
by making over 350,000 contacts with, and volunteering more than 13,000
hours to assist, Coast Guard families;
Whereas, recognizing that military service involves sacrifices and difficulties
with separation from family, frequent moves, new schools, and long
distances from loved ones, Coast Guard ombudsmen respond to ensure
military families are not alone by providing vital information to
facilitate the transitions of those families to new assignments and to
overcome family challenges;
Whereas Coast Guard ombudsmen were vital to supporting family members after the
terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001, the most extensive
organizational transformation of the Coast Guard since World War II;
Whereas, as the Coast Guard responded to and rescued displaced people during
Hurricane Katrina, Coast Guard ombudsmen, often consisting of spouses of
Coast Guard rescuers and hurricane evacuees--
(1) tracked and accounted for Coast Guard families;
(2) rendered assistance; and
(3) communicated vital evacuation information;
Whereas, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Coast Guard ombudsmen recognized
challenges and ensured the operational readiness of the Coast Guard was
maintained by providing direct support to Coast Guard families; and
Whereas, by volunteering on the home front, being available for Coast Guard
families, and helping Coast Guard families obtain the resources and
information necessary for success, Coast Guard ombudsmen help ensure
that members of the Coast Guard and their families remain ``Always
Ready'' to meet the needs of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) celebrates Ombudsman Appreciation Day and Coast Guard
ombudsmen on March 26, 2023;
(2) is grateful to the women and men who volunteer their
time as Coast Guard ombudsmen to assist the families of members
of the Coast Guard; and
(3) congratulates the volunteers of the Coast Guard
Ombudsman program on 37 years of service.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118SRES138
|
A resolution highlighting the risks that environmental defenders face around the world and commending their role in defending human rights, combating climate chaos, and supporting a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.
|
[
[
"M001176",
"Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"K000384",
"Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000802",
"Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000800",
"Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 138 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 138
Highlighting the risks that environmental defenders face around the
world and commending their role in defending human rights, combating
climate chaos, and supporting a clean, healthy, and sustainable
environment.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 29, 2023
Mr. Merkley (for himself, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Booker, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr.
Padilla, and Mr. Cardin) submitted the following resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Highlighting the risks that environmental defenders face around the
world and commending their role in defending human rights, combating
climate chaos, and supporting a clean, healthy, and sustainable
environment.
Whereas, around the world, environmental defenders--individuals exercising their
human rights to try to peacefully protect an area or the natural
resources of such area from negative environmental impact by an ongoing
or proposed activity--face persecution from government, private sector,
and criminal actors, including restrictions on free speech and assembly,
criminalization, civil lawsuits, surveillance, harassment, verbal,
cyber, and physical intimidation, sexual assault, and targeted murder;
Whereas at least 1,733 environmental defenders have been reported killed since
2012, with at least 200 killed in 2021;
Whereas at least 1,179 environmental defenders have been reported killed in
Latin America and the Caribbean since 2012, making it the region with
the highest number of environmental defender deaths and persecution
overall, exemplified by the cases of--
(1) Homero Gomez Gonzalez, who was forcibly disappeared and found dead
in Mexico with reported signs of torture after fighting to protect the
wintering grounds of the monarch butterfly from illegal logging;
(2) Bruno Pereira, an advocate for the Indigenous Peoples of Brazil's
Amazon, who received threats and was murdered for standing up to illegal
logging, mining, and drug trafficking;
(3) Berta Caceres, a Lenca Indigenous woman, whose murder was ordered
by the Honduran company, Desarrollos Energeticos SA, for organizing
protests that led to the cancellation of the proposed Agua Zarca Dam; and
(4) the Q'eqchi Mayan Indigenous community, which faces defamation,
violent evictions, harassment, and assault by the Guatemalan National Civil
Police Force for peacefully protesting the operations of the Fenix mine and
growth of palm plantations on their territory;
Whereas at least 427 environmental defenders have been reported killed in Asia
since 2012, and governments in the region have also targeted
environmental defenders in other manners, including--
(1) the Government of Vietnam, which has sought to silence
environmental activist Dang Dinh Bach through imprisonment;
(2) the Government of the Philippines, which has enacted red-tagging
campaigns to turn public sentiment against organizations like the Kalikasan
People's Network for the Environment; and
(3) the Government of the People's Republic of China, which has falsely
charged environmental activists Li Genshan, Zhang Baoqi, and Niu Haibo for
illegally hunting or killing wildlife;
Whereas the Government of Egypt hosted the 27th Conference of Parties (COP) of
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, while
government security forces held environmental activists Ahmed Amasha and
Seif Fateen in extended, arbitrary pretrial detention for joining a
terrorist group after forcibly disappearing and torturing them for
exercising their rights to free expression;
Whereas Ali Ulvi Buyuknohutcu and Aysin Buyuknohutcu of Turkiye won lawsuits
against mining companies who illegally operated pollution-creating
quarries, but were shot and killed by gunmen with alleged ties to those
companies;
Whereas fossil fuel companies, mining operations, agribusiness plantations, and
mega dams are major causes of environmental destruction and are also
being used to drive communities from their homes and their lands;
Whereas rampant corruption and weak rule of law enables those targeting
environmental defenders to operate with impunity; and
Whereas civil society is, and should be, a powerful voice for individuals
experiencing and at risk from the effects of worsening climate chaos,
including Indigenous Peoples whose ancestral rights, lives, traditional
lands, and cultural practices are disproportionately threatened by
climate chaos: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) commends and expresses solidarity with environmental
defenders as crucial members of civil society who defend both
human rights and the environment and play a crucial role in
tackling climate chaos;
(2) strongly condemns the targeting, harassment, and
unlawful detention of any individual or group for exercising
their rights of free association and expression, including
advocacy on environmental matters, reporting and seeking
information on environmental violations and abuses, or
cooperation with local, regional, national, or international
mechanisms;
(3) welcomes the relevant principles of the Rio Declaration
on Environment and Development, done at Rio de Janeiro 1992,
and United Nations Human Rights Council Resolution A/HRC/RES/
40/11 (2019) as global advancements in recognizing the crucial
role that environmental defenders play as human rights
defenders;
(4) welcomes the relevant principles of United Nations
General Assembly Resolution A/RES/76/300 (2022) as advancing
the global conversation towards the importance of a clean,
healthy, and sustainable environment as an international human
right;
(5) welcomes the United States Government's assertion
during its time as Summit Chair of the Ninth Summit of the
Americas that environmental defenders should not be denied
access to basic environmental information, public participation
in proposed projects that would affect their communities, or
justice as they seek legal redress from government authorities;
(6) urges the United States Government to consult and
cooperate in good faith with Indigenous Peoples who are
concerned with the environment in order to obtain the free,
prior, and informed consent of such Indigenous Peoples, without
coercion, prior to the approval of any project affecting the
lands, territories, religious practices, or other natural and
cultural resources of such Indigenous Peoples;
(7) welcomes the work of the Department of State-led
Interagency Working Group, which invites more than 1000
officials across more than 20 Federal agencies, to reduce
violence against environmental defenders and to properly
monitor and address the expanding nature and cases of
persecution against environmental defenders;
(8) calls for the President to prioritize the global
leadership of the United States in tackling reprisals against
environmental defenders through a whole-of-government approach
in collaboration with foreign governments, multilateral
organizations, and civil society organizations;
(9) urges the Department of State to integrate concerns
about environmental defenders in all appropriate engagements to
exert diplomatic pressure and speak out publicly in countries
where environmental defenders are at risk;
(10) requests that the Department of State establish a
position focused on environmental defenders within the Bureau
of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor;
(11) requests that the United States Agency for
International Development prioritize the finalization of an
independent accountability mechanism and the establishment of a
position to integrate protection of environmental defenders
across broader environmental, economic growth, and human rights
and democracy programming in order to better achieve its 2022-
2030 Climate Strategy, which seeks to promote a safe and secure
political environment at all levels of governance for
Indigenous Peoples, human rights and environmental defenders,
and local communities to participate in climate actions and the
protection of civil society and environmental defenders,
including land and resource rights for effective climate
outcomes;
(12) encourages the United States International Development
Finance Corporation to improve transparency through its
independent accountability mechanism, conduct due diligence
with partners, and engage in local consultation processes based
on free, prior, and informed consent;
(13) encourages the United States Government to use its
voice and vote within international financial institutions to
ensure that United States taxpayer dollars do not support
individuals, foreign governments, or private sector entities
that adversely affect the environment or target or expose to
harm persons who speak out against such individuals and
entities;
(14) encourages the United States to use its leadership in
the United Nations Human Rights Council to ensure that the
intergovernmental working group on transnational corporations
and other business enterprises with respect to human rights
that was adopted by United Nations Human Rights Council
Resolution A/HRC/RES/26/9 (2014), creates an internationally
legally binding instrument that supports and protects human
rights defenders, including environmental defenders;
(15) calls for responsible conduct of United States
companies, financial institutions, and investors in relation to
the freedoms and rights of Indigenous communities and other
environmental defenders, particularly in the agribusiness,
fossil fuel, mining, and hydroelectricity sectors; and
(16) calls for the United States to use its influence as a
member of the Parties to the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change to push for the Conference of
Parties to only take place in countries that have and actively
encourage a thriving civil society and have taken concrete
actions to tackle climate chaos, which stands in contrast to
the selection of Egypt and the United Arab Emirates who were
selected as hosts in 2022 and 2023, respectively.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118SRES139
|
A resolution recognizing the critical role that PEPFAR has played in the global fight against HIV/AIDS.
|
[
[
"G000359",
"Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001236",
"Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 139 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 139
Recognizing the critical role that PEPFAR has played in the global
fight against HIV/AIDS.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 30, 2023
Mr. Graham (for himself, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Coons, and Mr. Van Hollen)
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee
on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Recognizing the critical role that PEPFAR has played in the global
fight against HIV/AIDS.
Whereas the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (referred to in this
preamble as ``PEPFAR''), launched 20 years ago by President George W.
Bush and supported by every President and Congress since, has proven to
be one of the most successful health programs in modern history;
Whereas private organizations, including the ONE Campaign and the Elton John
AIDS Foundation, like many others, have been indispensable partners in
supporting PEPFAR and advancing its causes;
Whereas PEPFAR has been a critical tool in the global fight against HIV/AIDS,
providing vital resources and support to countries most affected by the
HIV/AIDS epidemic and saving more than 25,000,000 lives;
Whereas PEPFAR has supported HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care programs
in more than 50 countries and currently provides life-saving
antiretroviral treatment to 20,100,000 individuals;
Whereas, since 2010, PEPFAR has achieved a 50 percent reduction in new HIV cases
in young women between 15 and 24 years of age and a 65 percent reduction
in new HIV cases in young men between 15 and 24 years of age;
Whereas PEPFAR has contributed to progress in reducing mother-to-child
transmission of HIV, with more than 5,500,000 babies born HIV-free to
mothers who have HIV and who received antiretroviral medication through
PEPFAR-supported programs;
Whereas, as of September 30, 2022, 1,500,000 individuals are receiving
antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (referred to in this clause as
``PrEP'') to prevent HIV infection, and access to PrEP programs must be
expanded;
Whereas PEPFAR has supported the expansion of HIV/AIDS services for children,
adolescents, and young people, including for the more than 1,500,000
children receiving HIV treatment through PEPFAR-supported programs;
Whereas PEPFAR has dramatically reduced the stigma and discrimination associated
with HIV/AIDS;
Whereas PEPFAR prioritizes reaching adolescent girls and young women, who are
disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, through
the Determined, Resilient, Empowered, AIDS-free, Mentored, and Safe
program (commonly known as ``DREAMS''), which has assisted more than
1,600,000 adolescent girls and young women with HIV prevention services;
Whereas PEPFAR has been a key partner in the global COVID-19 response,
supporting the delivery of essential HIV/AIDS services and strengthening
health systems to ensure continuity of care, including by delivering
more than 60,000,000 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine in sub-Saharan
Africa; and
Whereas challenges in combating HIV/AIDS, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa,
remain and will not be overcome without continued PEPFAR support: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) recognizes the critical role that the President's
Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (referred to in this resolution
as ``PEPFAR'') has played in the global fight against HIV/AIDS;
(2) applauds the successes and accomplishments of PEPFAR to
date; and
(3) urges continued funding and support for PEPFAR to help
achieve the goal of ending HIV/AIDS as a public health threat
by 2030.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
|
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"International Affairs"
] |
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|
118SRES14
|
A resolution amending rule XLIV of the Standing Rules of the Senate to include amendments of the House of Representatives in the requirements for identifying spending items, and for other purposes.
|
[
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"S001217",
"Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001305",
"Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000618",
"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<p>This resolution includes bills, joint resolutions, and messages from the House of Representatives within the scope of a point of order that prohibits the Senate from considering legislation unless each congressionally directed spending item (i.e., earmark), limited tax benefit, or limited tariff benefit in the legislation has been publicly identified. Currently, the point of order only applies to Senate bills or joint resolutions that are not reported by committee.</p>
|
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 14 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 14
Amending rule XLIV of the Standing Rules of the Senate to include
amendments of the House of Representatives in the requirements for
identifying spending items, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 25, 2023
Mr. Braun (for himself, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Budd, and Mr. Daines)
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee
on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Amending rule XLIV of the Standing Rules of the Senate to include
amendments of the House of Representatives in the requirements for
identifying spending items, and for other purposes.
Resolved, That rule XLIV of the Standing Rules of the Senate is
amended--
(1) in paragraph 2(a)--
(A) in the matter preceding clause (1)--
(i) by striking ``Senate''; and
(ii) by inserting ``or a message from the
House of Representatives'' after ``by
committee''; and
(B) in clause (1)--
(i) by striking ``or joint resolution''
each place it appears and inserting ``, joint
resolution, or message''; and
(ii) by striking ``Senator'' and inserting
``Member of Congress'';
(2) in paragraph 3(a)(1), by striking ``Senator'' and
inserting ``Member of Congress'';
(3) in paragraph 5(a), by striking ``Senator'' and
inserting ``Member of Congress''; and
(4) in paragraph 7, by striking ``or conference report''
and inserting ``conference report, or message from the House''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118SRES140
|
A resolution commemorating 200 years of official relations between the United States of America and the Republic of Chile.
|
[
[
"M000639",
"Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"K000384",
"Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H000601",
"Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001169",
"Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]",
"cosponsor"
]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 140 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 140
Commemorating 200 years of official relations between the United States
of America and the Republic of Chile.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 30, 2023
Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Hagerty, and Mr. Murphy)
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee
on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Commemorating 200 years of official relations between the United States
of America and the Republic of Chile.
Whereas January 2023 marked two centuries of bilateral relations between the
United States of America and the Republic of Chile;
Whereas the United States established official relations with Chile on January
27, 1823, when the Senate confirmed the appointment of Heman Allen as
the first United States Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary
to Chile;
Whereas the United States legation in Santiago, Chile, was elevated to embassy
status on October 1, 1914;
Whereas Chile is one of the strongest partners of the United States in Latin
America, with a partnership grounded in mutual respect, shared
democratic values, the defense of human rights, and the pursuit of
economic prosperity and shared security interests;
Whereas the United States and Chile have historically enjoyed strong commercial
and investment ties, and, on January 1, 2004, the United States-Chile
Free Trade Agreement entered into force and further contributed to
economic growth for the people of the United States and Chile;
Whereas, in 1955, Chile was the first country in Latin America to establish a
bilateral Fulbright Commission for academic exchange of knowledge and
expertise;
Whereas Chile was the first South American country to join the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development in 2010;
Whereas the bilateral relationship between the United States and Chile has
contributed to tourism in both countries, including through the visa
waiver program under section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(8 U.S.C. 1187), of which Chile is the only Latin American participant;
Whereas the United States and Chile collaborate regularly on efforts to promote
democracy, human rights, security, and development, including through
the High-Level Bilateral Political Consultative Mechanism, and the U.S.-
Chile Defense Consultative Committee;
Whereas Chile and the United States have a long history of strong cooperation on
science and technology, including the more than $800,000,000 in funding
contributed by the National Science Foundation to the Atacama Large
Millimeter/submillimeter Array;
Whereas the National Science Foundation has collaborated with the Government of
Chile toward the advancement of research in the Antarctic region through
the United States Antarctica Program and the Chilean Antarctic
Institute;
Whereas the United States and Chile have strong cooperation on the development
of critical minerals and renewable energy, and Chile stands out as a
global leader in renewable energy, with renewable energy accounting for
approximately 59 percent of the installed electricity capacity in Chile;
Whereas the United States and Chile collaborate on environmental stewardship and
conservation matters, and the Government of Chile led the establishment
of the Americas for the Protection of the Ocean coalition at the Ninth
Summit of the Americas in June 2022, which has strengthened efforts to
advance marine conservation in South America; and
Whereas Chileans in the United States have enriched and added to the way of life
of the United States and become an integral part of the cultural history
of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) commemorates the 200th anniversary of the establishment
of the official relationship between the United States of
America and the Republic of Chile;
(2) recognizes the historical partnership between the
United States and Chile, and reaffirms long-lasting
collaboration with Chile to address mutual challenges and
enhance the prosperity and security of the people of the United
States and Chile;
(3) reaffirms bilateral cooperation between the United
States and Chile to promote the advancement of science and
technology and environmental sustainability;
(4) expresses support for the shared principles of
democratic governance, human rights, and rule of law
underpinning the relationship between the United States and
Chile; and
(5) celebrates the contributions that Chileans and Chilean
Americans have made in the United States.
<all>
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118SRES141
|
A resolution supporting ASEAN Centrality in the Indo-Pacific Region.
|
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]
] |
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 141 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 141
Supporting ASEAN Centrality in the Indo-Pacific Region.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 30, 2023
Mr. Merkley (for himself and Mr. Van Hollen) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Supporting ASEAN Centrality in the Indo-Pacific Region.
Whereas, with more than 686,000,000 people, the ten members of the Association
of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) collectively boast the third largest
population in the world and a gross domestic product of
$3,300,000,000,000, and serves to promote economic growth and regional
stability among its members, as well as a rules-based international
order;
Whereas ASEAN is situated in a critical geographic position, straddling the sea
lanes between the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the
east;
Whereas, at the 10th annual U.S.-ASEAN Summit in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, President
Joseph R. Biden, Jr., and the ASEAN leaders elevated United States-ASEAN
relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership;
Whereas, under this framework, there has been an unprecedented expansion in
United States-ASEAN relations, including the launch of five new high-
level dialogues on health, transportation, gender equality and women's
empowerment, environment and climate, and energy, as well as elevated
engagement on foreign affairs, economics, and defense;
Whereas, in October 2022, the Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for
Climate joined a senior officials' dialogue on the environment and
climate with ASEAN, during which the two sides decided to establish a
cooperation work plan and to hold a special U.S.-ASEAN Ministerial
Dialogue on the Environment and Climate in 2023;
Whereas President Biden has reaffirmed the strong support of the United States
for ASEAN centrality and the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific, building
on the historic success of the first-ever U.S.-ASEAN Special Summit in
Washington, DC in May 2022;
Whereas the United States is committed to supporting the implementation of the
ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific's Maritime Pillar, and the United
States Government has announced $60,000,000 in new regional maritime
initiatives;
Whereas, in 2022, the United States provided over $860,000,000 in assistance
through the Department of State and the United States Agency for
International Development (USAID) to ASEAN partners to support the
environment, access to education, strengthened health systems, security
modernization efforts, rule of law, and human rights;
Whereas the Department of Agriculture and the United States International
Development Finance Corporation plan to invest $57,000,000 in new
programs across Southeast Asia to promote food security and ensure
access to safe water, including a new ``Food for School Feeding''
program;
Whereas the United States supports the ASEAN Center for Pandemic Health
Emergencies and Emerging Diseases (ACPHEED), including through USAID
assistance and through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;
Whereas the United States International Development Finance Corporation will
invest $215,000,000 in loans to Southeast Asian financial institutions,
in order to help low-income women access capital and contribute to
economic growth;
Whereas the Mekong-U.S. Partnership, established in 2020 to expand upon the
Lower Mekong Initiative, promotes sustainable long-term economic
development throughout mainland Southeast Asia and fosters regional
cooperation, integration, and capacity building;
Whereas the strength of U.S.-ASEAN relations is anchored in the friendship
shared by our combined 1,000,000,000 people, and each year the United
States provides more than $70,000,000 to support educational and
cultural exchanges that foster greater understanding;
Whereas more than 650 students, teachers, and scholars participate in Fulbright
exchanges between the United States and ASEAN, and participants from all
10 ASEAN member states take part in the program;
Whereas 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of the Young Southeast Asian Leaders
Initiative (YSEALI), which offers exchanges, regional workshops, small
grant funding, and other programs to develop ties between the United
States and ASEAN;
Whereas, at the September 2020 ASEAN-U.S. Foreign Ministers' Meeting, the United
States announced the new YSEALI Academy at Fulbright University in
Vietnam to expand YSEALI's people-to-people engagement between the
United States and ASEAN;
Whereas seven ASEAN member States link to 23 States and the District of Columbia
through 81 sister city, nine sister state, and 20 sister county
connections; and
Whereas the Peace Corps has programs in five ASEAN member States (Cambodia,
Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam), including the inaugural
program in Vietnam launched in 2022 with 10 Peace Corps Trainees to
promote English language learning and literacy in Vietnam's secondary
schools: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate--
(1) promotes deepening cooperation with ASEAN member states
and the ASEAN Secretariat under our Comprehensive Strategic
Partnership to promote peace, security, and stability in the
Indo-Pacific region;
(2) reaffirms the importance of ASEAN centrality, the ASEAN
Outlook on the Indo-Pacific, and ASEAN-led mechanisms in the
institutional architecture of the Indo-Pacific region;
(3) commemorates the 10th anniversary of YSEALI on December
3, 2023, and supports its expanding programs;
(4) commends the work and mission of the Peace Corps in the
region, including the historic arrival of the first Peace Corps
Volunteers to Vietnam, at the invitation of the Government of
Vietnam;
(5) celebrates the 10th anniversary of our comprehensive
partnership with Vietnam and supports elevating our
relationship to a strategic partnership;
(6) congratulates Indonesia for its successful leadership
as Chair of the G20 and United States-ASEAN country coordinator
in 2022, and extends United States support and best wishes as
it assumes the ASEAN Chairmanship in 2023, under the theme
``ASEAN Matters: Epicentrum of Growth'';
(7) applauds the steadfast U.S.-Indonesia Strategic
Partnership, Indonesia's leadership on the issue of women and
girls' education in Afghanistan, and Indonesia's dedication to
renewable energy and a transition away from fossil fuels, as
committed to in the Just Energy Transition Partnership
agreement;
(8) reaffirms the importance of the Mekong-U.S. Partnership
and the value of transboundary cooperation across the Mekong
sub-region, and supports a whole-of-government approach in
providing coordinated assistance, including programmatic
support from USAID and the Department of State;
(9) encourages ASEAN, including through the ASEAN Chair and
Office of the Special Envoy, to play an active role beyond the
Five Point Consensus to bring about an end to all forms of
violence in Burma, the release of all those arbitrarily
detained, and unhindered humanitarian access throughout the
country; and
(10) supports the people of Burma in their quest for
democracy, sustainable peace, and genuine ethnic and religious
reconciliation.
<all>
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