question stringlengths 4 4.67k | choices_answer stringlengths 1 819 | choices_human listlengths 0 0 | choices_synthetic listlengths 3 3 | options listlengths 4 4 | answer stringclasses 4
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To verify a digital signature we need the | Sender’s Public key | [] | [
"Receiver’s Private Key",
"Receiver’s Public Key",
"Sender’s Private Key"
] | [
"Receiver’s Private Key",
"Sender’s Public key",
"Receiver’s Public Key",
"Sender’s Private Key"
] | B |
Ms. Ling has been living in her home for exactly 4 years. She knows that there are 12 months in each year. She found the total number of months, m, she has been living in her home by using the number sentence below. 4 × 12 = m Which number sentence shows another way to find the total number of months, m, Ms. Ling has b... | m ÷ 4 = 12 | [] | [
"m - 4 = 12",
"m / 12 = 4",
"m + 4 = 12"
] | [
"m - 4 = 12",
"m ÷ 4 = 12",
"m / 12 = 4",
"m + 4 = 12"
] | B |
Which of the answers below best indicates the compatible blood types that can be given to a person with a blood group B (rhesus negative)? | Blood type B (rhesus negative) and blood type O (rhesus negative). | [] | [
"Blood type B (rhesus negative), blood type O (rhesus negative), and blood type A (rhesus negative)",
"Blood type B (rhesus negative) only",
"Blood type AB (rhesus positive), blood type B (rhesus negative), and blood type O (rhesus negative)"
] | [
"Blood type B (rhesus negative) and blood type O (rhesus negative).",
"Blood type B (rhesus negative), blood type O (rhesus negative), and blood type A (rhesus negative)",
"Blood type B (rhesus negative) only",
"Blood type AB (rhesus positive), blood type B (rhesus negative), and blood type O (rhesus negative... | A |
According to Hindu tradition, who is considered to be the ideal wife? | Sita | [] | [
"Krishna",
"Rama",
"Ganesha"
] | [
"Krishna",
"Rama",
"Ganesha",
"Sita"
] | D |
The sleep-wake cycle is regulated by the | reticular formation | [] | [
"amygdala",
"hippocampus",
"cerebellum"
] | [
"amygdala",
"hippocampus",
"reticular formation",
"cerebellum"
] | C |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I picked up my dog's poop and wasn't cited for littering. Scenario 2 | I am teaching my 18 year old son how to drive in a private parki... | Not wrong, Not wrong | [] | [
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong"
] | [
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong"
] | C |
Jay suffers from periods of amnesia and frequent loss of a sense of personal identity. It is likely Jay has a(n) | dissociative disorder | [] | [
"a mood disorder",
"an anxiety disorder",
"a personality disorder"
] | [
"a mood disorder",
"an anxiety disorder",
"dissociative disorder",
"a personality disorder"
] | C |
A landlord owned a three-story home in fee simple and leased it to his friend for a term of 10 years. By the terms of the lease, the friend expressly covenanted to pay a monthly rental of $300 and to pay the taxes on the premises during the term of the lease. The lease also stipulated that the friend, as lessee, may no... | not recover, because the professor remains liable. | [] | [
"not recover, because the professor has no privity of estate with the new owner.",
"recover, because the student is estopped from denying liability.",
"not recover, because the professor has no privity of contract with the new owner."
] | [
"not recover, because the professor has no privity of estate with the new owner.",
"recover, because the student is estopped from denying liability.",
"not recover, because the professor remains liable.",
"not recover, because the professor has no privity of contract with the new owner."
] | C |
Hearing loss for higher pitch is referred to as | Presbycusis | [] | [
"Hyperacusis",
"Otalgia",
"Tinnitus"
] | [
"Hyperacusis",
"Otalgia",
"Tinnitus",
"Presbycusis"
] | D |
An owner and operator of a restaurant contracted in writing with a produce distributor to buy 50 pounds of heirloom tomatoes. At the time the contract was signed, the owner orally said to the distributor, "We do have an understanding that our chef must approve the quality of the heirloom tomatoes before I will pay you.... | The evidence is admissible to show that the written agreement was subject to an oral condition precedent. | [] | [
"The evidence is inadmissible because it contradicts the terms of the written agreement.",
"The evidence is admissible to show that the written agreement was subject to an oral condition subsequent.",
"The evidence is admissible to show that the written agreement was ambiguous and therefore could include an imp... | [
"The evidence is admissible to show that the written agreement was subject to an oral condition precedent.",
"The evidence is inadmissible because it contradicts the terms of the written agreement.",
"The evidence is admissible to show that the written agreement was subject to an oral condition subsequent.",
... | A |
Albert Bandura's work evidenced that children who witnessed aggressive behavior on the part of adults would be likely to imitate the aggressive behavior later on. This phenomenon is known as | modeling. | [] | [
"conditioning.",
"observation.",
"imitation."
] | [
"conditioning.",
"modeling.",
"observation.",
"imitation."
] | B |
The reaction of Br2(g) with Cl2(g) to form BrCl(g) has an equilibrium constant of 15.0 at a certain temperature. If 10.0 grams of BrCl is initially present in a 15.0-liter reaction vessel, what will the concentration of BrCl be at equilibrium? | 3.8 × 10^-3 mol/L | [] | [
"9.9 × 10^-3 mol/L",
"5.6 × 10^-3 mol/L",
"7.9 × 10^-3 mol/L"
] | [
"9.9 × 10^-3 mol/L",
"5.6 × 10^-3 mol/L",
"3.8 × 10^-3 mol/L",
"7.9 × 10^-3 mol/L"
] | C |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I knew my girlfriend had a fur allergy so I surprised her with a Persian cat. Scenario 2 | I didn't go to school because I wanted to wa... | Wrong, Wrong | [] | [
"Right, Right",
"Right, Wrong",
"Wrong, Right"
] | [
"Right, Right",
"Right, Wrong",
"Wrong, Right",
"Wrong, Wrong"
] | D |
A 44-year-old female presents to the office for evaluation of a lump on her neck that she noted 1 week ago. She denies any tenderness, fever, weight loss, or fatigue. Physical examination reveals a 2-cm freely movable mass in the lower left lobe of the thyroid. In addition to thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyrox... | ultrasonography of the thyroid gland | [] | [
"computed tomography scan of the neck",
"positron emission tomography scan",
"thyroid uptake scan"
] | [
"computed tomography scan of the neck",
"ultrasonography of the thyroid gland",
"positron emission tomography scan",
"thyroid uptake scan"
] | B |
A one-sided test of a hypothesis about a population mean, based on a sample of size 14, yields a P-value of 0.075. Which of the following best describes the range of tvalues that would have given this P-value? | 1.350 < t< 1.771 | [] | [
"t > 1.771",
"-1.771 < t< 1.350",
"-1.771 < t< -1.350"
] | [
"t > 1.771",
"-1.771 < t< 1.350",
"1.350 < t< 1.771",
"-1.771 < t< -1.350"
] | C |
Which of the following could cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left? | Contractionary demand management policies. | [] | [
"Expansionary monetary policy",
"A fall in the price level",
"An increase in consumer confidence"
] | [
"Contractionary demand management policies.",
"Expansionary monetary policy",
"A fall in the price level",
"An increase in consumer confidence"
] | A |
The Department of Health plans to test the lead level in a specific park. Because a high lead level is harmful to children, the park will be closed if the lead level exceeds the allowed limit. The department randomly selects several locations in the park, gets soil samples from those locations, and tests the samples fo... | Closing the park when the lead levels are within the allowed limit | [] | [
"Closing the park when the lead levels exceed the allowed limit",
"Failing to collect enough soil samples",
"Not closing the park when the lead levels are within the allowed limit"
] | [
"Closing the park when the lead levels exceed the allowed limit",
"Failing to collect enough soil samples",
"Not closing the park when the lead levels are within the allowed limit",
"Closing the park when the lead levels are within the allowed limit"
] | D |
Which of the jovian planets have rings? | all of the above | [] | [
"Jupiter",
"Saturn",
"Uranus"
] | [
"all of the above",
"Jupiter",
"Saturn",
"Uranus"
] | A |
This question refers to the following information.
Oh, shame on you, poor Winter King!
What's this that you have done?
Is 't not a very naughty thing
To snatch the kaiser's crown?
Now you will have to stay away
Alike from Rhine and Prague,
And more than that-shame and dismay
Your days and nights will plague.
Right well... | Roman Catholic | [] | [
"Swiss",
"Protestant",
"German"
] | [
"Swiss",
"Roman Catholic",
"Protestant",
"German"
] | B |
Carbon exists in various forms called allotropes. Which of the following is not an allotrope of carbon? | soot | [] | [
"graphite",
"diamond",
"silicon"
] | [
"graphite",
"soot",
"diamond",
"silicon"
] | B |
Jennifer is competing in a marathon, which is a 26.2-mile race. If Jennifer runs the first half of the race at 8 mph and the second half of the race at 6 mph, approximately how many hours does it take for her to complete the race? | 3.82 | [] | [
"4.38",
"5.00",
"4.21"
] | [
"4.38",
"5.00",
"3.82",
"4.21"
] | C |
According to Moscovici (1985), group members espousing the minority position are most likely to change the opinion of the majority when: | members supporting the minority position are consistent in expressing their opinion without appearing dogmatic. | [] | [
"members supporting the minority position do not express their opinions",
"members supporting the minority position express themselves in an inconsistent manner",
"members supporting the minority position appear dogmatic in their opinions"
] | [
"members supporting the minority position are consistent in expressing their opinion without appearing dogmatic.",
"members supporting the minority position do not express their opinions",
"members supporting the minority position express themselves in an inconsistent manner",
"members supporting the minority... | A |
Hourdequin argues that one flaw of consequentialist calculation is that | it can run counter to a person's being able to integrate her commitments at various levels. | [] | [
"it does not consider what a person has done in the past.",
"it cannot be applied to people who have no idea about how to make decisions.",
"it ignores the value of certain moral rules."
] | [
"it does not consider what a person has done in the past.",
"it cannot be applied to people who have no idea about how to make decisions.",
"it can run counter to a person's being able to integrate her commitments at various levels.",
"it ignores the value of certain moral rules."
] | C |
Radon is a health hazard because | it is a gas that can be inhaled and then it may decay to a solid that resides in the lungs | [] | [
"it is a solid that can be inhaled and then it may decay to a liquid that resides in the lungs",
"it is a solid that can be ingested and then it may decay to a gas that resides in the lungs",
"it is a liquid that can be ingested and then it may decay to a solid that resides in the stomach"
] | [
"it is a gas that can be inhaled and then it may decay to a solid that resides in the lungs",
"it is a solid that can be inhaled and then it may decay to a liquid that resides in the lungs",
"it is a solid that can be ingested and then it may decay to a gas that resides in the lungs",
"it is a liquid that can... | A |
This question refers to the following information.
Gunpowder Weaponry: Europe vs. China
In Western Europe during the 1200s through the 1400s, early cannons, as heavy and as slow to fire as they were, proved useful enough in the protracted sieges that dominated warfare during this period that governments found it suffic... | Why European states went on to attain military superiority over non-Western powers in the modern era | [] | [
"How did European states go on to attain military superiority over non-Western powers in the modern era",
"Why European states went on to attain cultural superiority over non-Western powers in the modern era",
"Why European states went on to attain economic superiority over non-Western powers in the modern era"... | [
"How did European states go on to attain military superiority over non-Western powers in the modern era",
"Why European states went on to attain cultural superiority over non-Western powers in the modern era",
"Why European states went on to attain military superiority over non-Western powers in the modern era"... | C |
This question refers to the following information.
"If you analyze it I believe the very heart and soul of conservatism is libertarianism. I think conservatism is really a misnomer just as liberalism is a misnomer for the liberals—if we were back in the days of the Revolution, so-called conservatives today would be the... | the success of the Libertarian party in national elections | [] | [
"the influence of conservative Christian groups",
"a widespread perception that the federal government was too large",
"an increase in public dissatisfaction with liberal policies"
] | [
"the success of the Libertarian party in national elections",
"the influence of conservative Christian groups",
"a widespread perception that the federal government was too large",
"an increase in public dissatisfaction with liberal policies"
] | A |
What happens during the 'incubation period'? | Virus replication happens at an intracellular level | [] | [
"Immune system responds",
"Symptoms are experienced",
"Viral shedding happens"
] | [
"Immune system responds",
"Virus replication happens at an intracellular level",
"Symptoms are experienced",
"Viral shedding happens"
] | B |
Of what is worker autonomy in decision making an example? | Worker empowerment | [] | [
"Worker engagement",
"Worker satisfaction",
"Worker motivation"
] | [
"Worker empowerment",
"Worker engagement",
"Worker satisfaction",
"Worker motivation"
] | A |
For the regression line, which of the following statements about residuals is true? | The mean of the residuals is always zero. | [] | [
"The sum of the residuals is always greater than zero.",
"The variance of the residuals is equal to the variance of y.",
"Each residual is proportional to its corresponding value of x."
] | [
"The sum of the residuals is always greater than zero.",
"The mean of the residuals is always zero.",
"The variance of the residuals is equal to the variance of y.",
"Each residual is proportional to its corresponding value of x."
] | B |
During which of the following processes within the hydrologic cycle do water molecules absorb energy? | Evaporation from the ocean surface | [] | [
"Runoff across land",
"Precipitation onto land",
"Condensation into clouds"
] | [
"Runoff across land",
"Precipitation onto land",
"Condensation into clouds",
"Evaporation from the ocean surface"
] | D |
A 24-year-old recent college graduate comes to the office because of a 3-year history of increased frequency of urination and occasional incontinence whenever she travels. She says the urinary symptoms typically begin a few days before she is going to fly and they stop the day after she arrives at her destination. She ... | Recommend behavioral therapy | [] | [
"Order pelvic ultrasonography",
"Prescribe antianxiety medication",
"Recommend urodynamic testing"
] | [
"Recommend behavioral therapy",
"Order pelvic ultrasonography",
"Prescribe antianxiety medication",
"Recommend urodynamic testing"
] | A |
The law of increasing costs is useful in describing | a concave production possibility frontier. | [] | [
"an increase in supply.",
"the difference between marginal cost and average total cost.",
"a convex production possibility frontier."
] | [
"an increase in supply.",
"a concave production possibility frontier.",
"the difference between marginal cost and average total cost.",
"a convex production possibility frontier."
] | B |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I deforested in the rainforest. Scenario 2 | I felt like vomiting so I reached for my host's fur coat. | Wrong, Wrong | [] | [
"Right, Right",
"Right, Wrong",
"Wrong, Right"
] | [
"Right, Right",
"Right, Wrong",
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Right"
] | C |
Which of the following is an example of a person who suffers from anterograde amnesia? | A thirty-six-year-old man who experiences damage to his hippocampus and can't transfer information into his long-term memory | [] | [
"A forty-two-year-old man who forgets everything he learned after he turned fifty years old",
"A sixty-five-year-old woman who loses her ability to recall memories from before she was twenty years old",
"An eighty-one-year-old man who remembers every detail of his childhood"
] | [
"A forty-two-year-old man who forgets everything he learned after he turned fifty years old",
"A thirty-six-year-old man who experiences damage to his hippocampus and can't transfer information into his long-term memory",
"A sixty-five-year-old woman who loses her ability to recall memories from before she was ... | B |
What impact did the end of the Cold War have on warlord politics? | Within the context of state collapse, elites deliberately engender disorder for the pursuit of commercial activities and the exploitation of neo-liberal globalized shadow markets which would not otherwise be permissible in normal conditions. Warlord politics represented a new form of regime security forced upon weak st... | [] | [
"Within the context of state collapse, elites deliberately engender disorder for the pursuit of non-commercial activities and the exploitation of liberal globalized shadow markets which would not otherwise be permissible in normal conditions.",
"Warlord politics represented an old form of regime security forced u... | [
"Within the context of state collapse, elites deliberately engender disorder for the pursuit of non-commercial activities and the exploitation of liberal globalized shadow markets which would not otherwise be permissible in normal conditions.",
"Warlord politics represented an old form of regime security forced u... | C |
A defendant was wearing a black leather jacket when he entered a deli for lunch. He placed his jacket on a coat rack located in the front of the deli. After his meal, the defendant picked up a similar black leather jacket, believing it to be his own. The jacket he took, however, belonged to another customer. The defend... | he lacked the requisite state of mind. | [] | [
"he did not take possession of the jacket",
"the owner of the jacket consented to its taking",
"he did not intend to keep the jacket permanently"
] | [
"he did not take possession of the jacket",
"he lacked the requisite state of mind.",
"the owner of the jacket consented to its taking",
"he did not intend to keep the jacket permanently"
] | B |
An insurance agent is successful in selling a life insurance policy to 20 percent of the customers he contacts. He decides to construct a simulation to estimate the mean number of customers he needs to contact before being able to sell a policy. Which of the following schemes should he use to do the simulation? | Assign numbers 0, 1 to successfully selling a policy to a customer and numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 to failing to sell a policy to a customer. | [] | [
"Assign numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 to successfully selling a policy to a customer and numbers 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 to failing to sell a policy to a customer.",
"Assign numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 to successfully selling a policy to a customer and numbers 9 to failing to sell a policy to a customer.",
"Assign numbers ... | [
"Assign numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 to successfully selling a policy to a customer and numbers 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 to failing to sell a policy to a customer.",
"Assign numbers 0, 1 to successfully selling a policy to a customer and numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 to failing to sell a policy to a customer.",
"Assign numbers ... | B |
The Supreme Court has used the practice of selective incorporation to | apply most Bill of Rights protections to state law | [] | [
"extend some constitutional protections beyond those listed in the Bill of Rights",
"apply all Bill of Rights protections to federal law",
"limit the application of Bill of Rights protections to state law"
] | [
"extend some constitutional protections beyond those listed in the Bill of Rights",
"apply all Bill of Rights protections to federal law",
"limit the application of Bill of Rights protections to state law",
"apply most Bill of Rights protections to state law"
] | D |
In which zone of Burgess's concentric zone model would one find better houses, single-family homes, and higher-rent apartments? | Third | [] | [
"Fourth",
"Second",
"First"
] | [
"Fourth",
"Second",
"Third",
"First"
] | C |
Which 18th century writer produced a famous book called 'The Wealth of Nations'? | Adam Smith | [] | [
"Robert Burns",
"Adam Scott",
"Charles Dickens"
] | [
"Robert Burns",
"Adam Scott",
"Charles Dickens",
"Adam Smith"
] | D |
The research suggests that people who frequently view TV shows that depict violent acts: | tend to overestimate the chance that they will be the victims of violence. | [] | [
"are less likely to believe that violence is an effective way to solve problems.",
"tend to underestimate the chance that they will be the victims of violence.",
"are more likely to believe that violence is an effective way to solve problems."
] | [
"are less likely to believe that violence is an effective way to solve problems.",
"tend to overestimate the chance that they will be the victims of violence.",
"tend to underestimate the chance that they will be the victims of violence.",
"are more likely to believe that violence is an effective way to solve... | B |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | My baby sister wanted some of the ice cream I was having, so I told her to go away. Scenario 2 | As a landlord, I have a couple of elde... | Wrong, Wrong | [] | [
"Wrong, Right",
"Right, Wrong",
"Right, Right"
] | [
"Wrong, Right",
"Right, Wrong",
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Right, Right"
] | C |
This question refers to the following information.
"Yesterday, December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy—the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was stil... | The bombing of Pearl Harbor | [] | [
"France fell to Germany",
"Germany invaded Poland",
"Japan surrendered to Allied forces"
] | [
"France fell to Germany",
"The bombing of Pearl Harbor",
"Germany invaded Poland",
"Japan surrendered to Allied forces"
] | B |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I pulled the plug from my grandma's lamp to save electricity. Scenario 2 | I loosened my grip on purpose while holding onto the struggl... | Not wrong, Wrong | [] | [
"Not wrong, Not wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Wrong, Wrong"
] | [
"Not wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Wrong, Wrong"
] | B |
According to Singer, the conclusions argued for in "all animals are equal" flow from which of the following principles alone? | the principle of minimizing suffering | [] | [
"the principle of treating equals equally",
"the principle of treating individuals according to their characteristics",
"the principle of maximizing pleasure"
] | [
"the principle of minimizing suffering",
"the principle of treating equals equally",
"the principle of treating individuals according to their characteristics",
"the principle of maximizing pleasure"
] | A |
What is the first step in any example of classical conditioning? | Pairing an unconditioned stimulus with a conditioned stimulus | [] | [
"Pairing a conditioned stimulus with a conditioned response",
"Providing an unconditioned stimulus that produces no unconditioned response",
"Presenting a conditioned stimulus that produces no conditioned response"
] | [
"Pairing a conditioned stimulus with a conditioned response",
"Pairing an unconditioned stimulus with a conditioned stimulus",
"Providing an unconditioned stimulus that produces no unconditioned response",
"Presenting a conditioned stimulus that produces no conditioned response"
] | B |
A confined ideal gas undergoes a cyclical process in three steps—an isobaric step, followed by an isochoric step, followed by an isothermal step. Which of the following must be true? | The total work done during the cycle is equal but opposite to the net amount of heat transferred. | [] | [
"The total work done during the cycle is less than the net amount of heat transferred.",
"The net amount of heat transferred is zero.",
"The total work done during the cycle is greater than the net amount of heat transferred."
] | [
"The total work done during the cycle is equal but opposite to the net amount of heat transferred.",
"The total work done during the cycle is less than the net amount of heat transferred.",
"The net amount of heat transferred is zero.",
"The total work done during the cycle is greater than the net amount of h... | A |
Which of the following statements about lipids is correct? | Phospholipids are water soluble. | [] | [
"Steroids are made up of fatty acids linked together.",
"Phospholipids are not soluble in water.",
"Waxes are made up of glycerol and fatty acids."
] | [
"Steroids are made up of fatty acids linked together.",
"Phospholipids are not soluble in water.",
"Phospholipids are water soluble.",
"Waxes are made up of glycerol and fatty acids."
] | C |
According to Bem’s (1972) self-perception theory: | people infer their own attitudes and emotions by observing their own behaviors and the circumstances in which those behaviors occur. | [] | [
"people make inferences about their own internal states based on how they perceive themselves relative to others.",
"people are likely to experience cognitive dissonance if they behave inconsistently with their current attitude.",
"people tend to change their behavior when they observe that others are behaving ... | [
"people infer their own attitudes and emotions by observing their own behaviors and the circumstances in which those behaviors occur.",
"people make inferences about their own internal states based on how they perceive themselves relative to others.",
"people are likely to experience cognitive dissonance if the... | A |
A block is dragged along a table and experiences a frictional force, f, that opposes its movement. The force exerted on the block by the table is | neither parallel nor perpendicular to the table | [] | [
"parallel to the table",
"opposite in direction to the frictional force",
"perpendicular to the table"
] | [
"parallel to the table",
"opposite in direction to the frictional force",
"neither parallel nor perpendicular to the table",
"perpendicular to the table"
] | C |
A woman was employed as a sales clerk at a department store. She worked in the women's lingerie section. One evening around closing time, the woman took a diamond necklace from a cabinetin the jewelry section of the department store and wrapped it in tissue paper. The woman then surreptitiously stuffed the necklace in ... | larceny. | [] | [
"embezzlement.",
"burglary.",
"false pretenses."
] | [
"embezzlement.",
"burglary.",
"larceny.",
"false pretenses."
] | C |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | When I play cards, I palm the aces. Scenario 2 | I filled up the gas tank with gasoline. | Wrong, Not wrong | [] | [
"Not wrong, Not wrong",
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong"
] | [
"Not wrong, Not wrong",
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong"
] | C |
Under what circumstances do human rights violations taking place outside the territory of ECHR member States fall within the remit of the ECHR? | The ECHR applies extraterritorially in circumstances where a member State exercises effective control | [] | [
"The ECHR applies extraterritorially in circumstances where a non-member state exercises effective control",
"The ECHR applies extraterritorially in circumstances where a member State exercises jurisdiction",
"The ECHR does not apply extraterritorially under any circumstance."
] | [
"The ECHR applies extraterritorially in circumstances where a member State exercises effective control",
"The ECHR applies extraterritorially in circumstances where a non-member state exercises effective control",
"The ECHR applies extraterritorially in circumstances where a member State exercises jurisdiction"... | A |
A 55-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 2-week history of recurrent, widespread blister formation. Physical examination shows lesions that are most numerous in the flexural areas including the axillae and groin. The blisters do not break easily, and there are no oral lesions. These blisters are most likel... | Basement membrane | [] | [
"Hemidesmosomes",
"Desmosomes",
"Tight junctions"
] | [
"Hemidesmosomes",
"Desmosomes",
"Tight junctions",
"Basement membrane"
] | D |
By using which of the following elements, mechanical translational systems are obtained? | all of the above | [] | [
"Masses",
"Springs",
"Dashpots"
] | [
"Masses",
"all of the above",
"Springs",
"Dashpots"
] | B |
A gambler learned that a friend of his was planning a vacation to visit some casinos. The gambler, who was an avid college football fan, approached his friend. The gambler explained that he wanted to place a bet with a sports-betting agency that his beloved team would win the college football championship the next year... | While on vacation, the friend told his girlfriend about the $1,000 that he bet on the gambler's behalf. | [] | [
"The gambler has been unable to find work since the time the agreement was made.",
"The friend did not know what sport was being referred to.",
"The gambler did not have enough money in his bank account to cover the check."
] | [
"While on vacation, the friend told his girlfriend about the $1,000 that he bet on the gambler's behalf.",
"The gambler has been unable to find work since the time the agreement was made.",
"The friend did not know what sport was being referred to.",
"The gambler did not have enough money in his bank account ... | A |
An expected side effect of creatine supplementation is: | gain in body mass. | [] | [
"decrease in muscle strength",
"loss in body fat",
"increase in bone density"
] | [
"gain in body mass.",
"decrease in muscle strength",
"loss in body fat",
"increase in bone density"
] | A |
John is playing a game in which he tries to obtain the highest number possible. He must put the symbols +, $\times$, and - (plus, times, and minus) in the following blanks, using each symbol exactly once:\[2 \underline{\hphantom{8}} 4 \underline{\hphantom{8}} 6 \underline{\hphantom{8}} 8.\] John cannot use parentheses ... | 46 | [] | [
"36",
"40",
"38"
] | [
"36",
"46",
"40",
"38"
] | B |
During the study of the reaction A → 2B, a chemist constructs several graphs. The graph of [A] versus time and the graph of ln [A] versus time both give a curved line; however, the graph of 1/[A] versus time and gives a straight line. This implies the rate law is | Rate = k[A]^2 | [] | [
"Rate = k[A]",
"Rate = k[A][B]",
"Rate = k[B]"
] | [
"Rate = k[A]",
"Rate = k[A][B]",
"Rate = k[B]",
"Rate = k[A]^2"
] | D |
A city passed a picketing ordinance. Section 202 of that ordinance reads:"Section 202. It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in picketing before or about the residence of an individual. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit the holding of a meeting or assembly on any premises used for the discussion of sub... | constitutional, as a permissible time, place, and manner regulation. | [] | [
"constitutional, as a permissible content-based restriction on speech.",
"unconstitutional, because it does not satisfy strict scrutiny.",
"unconstitutional, because it violates the First Amendment right to free speech."
] | [
"constitutional, as a permissible time, place, and manner regulation.",
"constitutional, as a permissible content-based restriction on speech.",
"unconstitutional, because it does not satisfy strict scrutiny.",
"unconstitutional, because it violates the First Amendment right to free speech."
] | A |
Which of the following best describes Dworkin's distinction between principles and policies? | Principles describe rights, policies describe goals. | [] | [
"Principles describe what we want to achieve, policies describe how to get there.",
"Principles describe goals, policies describe rights.",
"Policies are general, principles are specific."
] | [
"Principles describe rights, policies describe goals.",
"Principles describe what we want to achieve, policies describe how to get there.",
"Principles describe goals, policies describe rights.",
"Policies are general, principles are specific."
] | A |
As of 2019, about what percentage of the global population does not have access to safe drinking water? | 30% | [] | [
"10%",
"20%",
"40%"
] | [
"10%",
"30%",
"20%",
"40%"
] | B |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I took the towels from the hotel pool back to my room. Scenario 2 | Because I've been nervous about retirement, I decided to take money... | Not wrong, Wrong | [] | [
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong",
"Wrong, Wrong"
] | [
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong",
"Wrong, Wrong"
] | A |
Which of the following is the most likely to be a deterrent to growth in the economy? | Increases in the interest rate | [] | [
"Decreases in the inflation rate",
"A decrease in the price level",
"Increases in the money supply"
] | [
"Decreases in the inflation rate",
"A decrease in the price level",
"Increases in the money supply",
"Increases in the interest rate"
] | D |
Appeal to beliefs is another name for which of the following fallacies? | self evident truths | [] | [
"appeal to tradition",
"appeal to authority",
"ad hominem"
] | [
"appeal to tradition",
"appeal to authority",
"ad hominem",
"self evident truths"
] | D |
The term 'feminist standpoint' suggests: | studying society from the perspective of women | [] | [
"studying society from the perspective of men",
"studying society from the perspective of children",
"studying society from the perspective of animals"
] | [
"studying society from the perspective of men",
"studying society from the perspective of women",
"studying society from the perspective of children",
"studying society from the perspective of animals"
] | B |
The brainstem is comprised of the | hindbrain and midbrain. | [] | [
"forebrain, midbrain, and spinal cord",
"cerebrum, cerebellum, and medulla oblongata",
"hindbrain, forebrain, and midbrain."
] | [
"forebrain, midbrain, and spinal cord",
"hindbrain and midbrain.",
"cerebrum, cerebellum, and medulla oblongata",
"hindbrain, forebrain, and midbrain."
] | B |
Market testing studies use __________ to carry out controlled experiments in specific country regions, where specific adverts can be shown, before exposing the 'new feature' (offering, campaign, distribution, etc.) to a full national or even international launch. | Test markets. | [] | [
"Test customers",
"Test groups",
"Test audiences"
] | [
"Test customers",
"Test groups",
"Test markets.",
"Test audiences"
] | C |
Which of the following statements best illustrates active listening on the part of a second-grade teacher who is helping a student solve a personal problem? | I respect you as a person with your own ideas and feelings. | [] | [
"I want to hear what you are thinking and feeling.",
"You need to do what I say.",
"I am here to help you think through your problems."
] | [
"I want to hear what you are thinking and feeling.",
"I respect you as a person with your own ideas and feelings.",
"You need to do what I say.",
"I am here to help you think through your problems."
] | B |
By what collective name do Christians refer to God the Father God the Son and the Holy Ghost? | the Trinity | [] | [
"the Unity",
"the Triad",
"the Troika"
] | [
"the Unity",
"the Trinity",
"the Triad",
"the Troika"
] | B |
The retributive theory of punishment does not claim that | specific punishments are justified based on the overall intrinsic value that they produce | [] | [
"the moral justification of punishment depends on the severity of the crime",
"specific punishments are justified based on their deterrent effects",
"punishment is morally justified only if it provides an appropriate form of revenge for the wrongdoer"
] | [
"the moral justification of punishment depends on the severity of the crime",
"specific punishments are justified based on their deterrent effects",
"specific punishments are justified based on the overall intrinsic value that they produce",
"punishment is morally justified only if it provides an appropriate ... | C |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I told my girlfriend her new glasses made her look smart. Scenario 2 | The city bomb shelter only had room for two, so I insisted on sp... | Not wrong, Wrong | [] | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong"
] | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong"
] | C |
The covariance between Stock A and the market index is 88, while their standard deviations are respectively 19% and 14%. What is the beta of Stock A? | 0.45 | [] | [
"0.49",
"0.41",
"0.47"
] | [
"0.49",
"0.41",
"0.45",
"0.47"
] | C |
Why should the short-acting bronchodilator be taken first? | It works to dilate the airways quickly, allowing better deposition of other medications. | [] | [
"It allows the patient to take fewer puffs of the long-acting medication.",
"It helps to reduce the side effects of the long-acting medication.",
"It helps to prevent the constriction caused by the long-acting medication."
] | [
"It allows the patient to take fewer puffs of the long-acting medication.",
"It helps to reduce the side effects of the long-acting medication.",
"It works to dilate the airways quickly, allowing better deposition of other medications.",
"It helps to prevent the constriction caused by the long-acting medicati... | C |
What are the characteristics and manifestations of the strategy adopted by the USA in pursuit of energy security? | All of these options. | [] | [
"To strengthen international cooperation",
"To improve energy efficiency",
"To enhance the role of the market"
] | [
"To strengthen international cooperation",
"To improve energy efficiency",
"All of these options.",
"To enhance the role of the market"
] | C |
The color of a pixel can be represented using the RGB (Red, Green, Blue) color model, which stores values for red, green, and blue, each ranging from 0 to 255. How many bits (binary digits) would be needed to represent a color in the RGB model? | 24 | [] | [
"32",
"16",
"8"
] | [
"24",
"32",
"16",
"8"
] | A |
The heart has: | four valves and four chambers. | [] | [
"four valves and two chambers.",
"two valves and two chambers.",
"three valves and three chambers."
] | [
"four valves and four chambers.",
"four valves and two chambers.",
"two valves and two chambers.",
"three valves and three chambers."
] | A |
The amount of access cabinet secretaries have to the president is most likely to be controlled by the | president's chief of staff | [] | [
"members of Congress",
"the vice-president",
"cabinet members themselves"
] | [
"members of Congress",
"the vice-president",
"president's chief of staff",
"cabinet members themselves"
] | C |
A personnel director decides to raise a selection test’s cutoff score when using the test to assist in hiring decisions. Most likely the personnel director has made this decision in order to: | decrease the number of false positives. | [] | [
"increase the number of true positives.",
"increase the number of false negatives.",
"decrease the number of true negatives."
] | [
"increase the number of true positives.",
"increase the number of false negatives.",
"decrease the number of false positives.",
"decrease the number of true negatives."
] | C |
According to Keynesian theory a decrease in the money supply would | raise interest rates which would discourage borrowing and therefore reduce spending. | [] | [
"raise interest rates which would encourage borrowing and therefore increase spending.",
"lower interest rates which would encourage borrowing and therefore increase spending.",
"reduce inflation which would lead to more consumer spending."
] | [
"raise interest rates which would encourage borrowing and therefore increase spending.",
"lower interest rates which would encourage borrowing and therefore increase spending.",
"reduce inflation which would lead to more consumer spending.",
"raise interest rates which would discourage borrowing and therefore... | D |
A man offered to sell his barbecue to his neighbor for $100. After receiving the man's offer, the neighbor responded, "Let me think it over. " The man then said, "If you say so. " The next day, the man sold the barbecue to his brother for $100. Thereafter, the neighbor decided to accept the man's offer, but learned fro... | the man, because the offer to the neighbor terminated when the neighbor learned of the sale to the brother. | [] | [
"the man, because the neighbor never accepted the man's offer.",
"the neighbor, because the man accepted the neighbor's counteroffer.",
"the neighbor, because the man breached his duty of good faith by selling the barbecue to the brother before hearing back from the neighbor."
] | [
"the man, because the neighbor never accepted the man's offer.",
"the neighbor, because the man accepted the neighbor's counteroffer.",
"the man, because the offer to the neighbor terminated when the neighbor learned of the sale to the brother.",
"the neighbor, because the man breached his duty of good faith ... | C |
A supermarket signed a contract with a bakery to provide the supermarket with 100 loaves of whole wheat bread per week for 12 consecutive weeks. The loaves were to be delivered on the first day of each week, with payment to be made within four days of delivery. For the first four weeks, the bakery delivered loaves to t... | The supermarket would not be entitled to reject the operator's offer to "cure. " | [] | [
"The supermarket could accept the 20 whole wheat loaves and still sue the bakery for breach of contract.",
"The supermarket could reject the offer and return all of the loaves in the fifth shipment.",
"The supermarket could reject the offer and keep the entire shipment without paying for it."
] | [
"The supermarket would not be entitled to reject the operator's offer to \"cure. \"",
"The supermarket could accept the 20 whole wheat loaves and still sue the bakery for breach of contract.",
"The supermarket could reject the offer and return all of the loaves in the fifth shipment.",
"The supermarket could ... | A |
Which of the following geometric shapes is most commonly used to give strength to the structure of truss bridges? | Triangle | [] | [
"Rectangle",
"Circle",
"Square"
] | [
"Rectangle",
"Triangle",
"Circle",
"Square"
] | B |
The President may appoint which of the following with the advice and consent of the Senate? | all of the above | [] | [
"Cabinet members",
"federal judges",
"ambassadors"
] | [
"all of the above",
"Cabinet members",
"federal judges",
"ambassadors"
] | A |
You are visiting an 86-year-old woman in her home at the request of the patient's daughter because of worsening shortness of breath at rest for the past 2 days. The patient is confined to her home because of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with cor pulmonale. She was discharged 1 week ago from the hospital... | Arrange for consultation with a home hospice team | [] | [
"Call emergency medical services",
"Admit the patient to the hospital",
"Ask the daughter to sign a Durable Power of Attorney"
] | [
"Call emergency medical services",
"Admit the patient to the hospital",
"Arrange for consultation with a home hospice team",
"Ask the daughter to sign a Durable Power of Attorney"
] | C |
Mapping of human chromosomes: | proceeded much more successfully as large numbers of DNA markers became available. | [] | [
"proceeded much more slowly than that of some model organisms because there were fewer DNA markers available.",
"was not necessary since the mapping of mouse chromosomes was already complete.",
"has been completed, but only for females."
] | [
"proceeded much more slowly than that of some model organisms because there were fewer DNA markers available.",
"was not necessary since the mapping of mouse chromosomes was already complete.",
"proceeded much more successfully as large numbers of DNA markers became available.",
"has been completed, but only ... | C |
Which of these was not one of Townsend's (1979) indicators of relative deprivation? | buying fewer than twenty DVDs in the previous year | [] | [
"having less than two cars",
"not being able to afford dental treatment",
"eating out fewer than four times per week"
] | [
"having less than two cars",
"not being able to afford dental treatment",
"eating out fewer than four times per week",
"buying fewer than twenty DVDs in the previous year"
] | D |
In a trial of a defendant for armed bank robbery, the prosecutor presented overwhelming evidence of guilt. Three tellers identified the defendant as the robber, a latent fingerprint found on the bank counter linked the defendant to the scene, and bank money had been found in the defendant's car. The police had arrested... | Reverse the conviction, because the judge's action in directing the verdict denied the defendant his constitutional right to a trial by jury. | [] | [
"Remand the case for further proceedings, because the judge failed to instruct the jury before it began deliberating.",
"Reverse the conviction, because the judge improperly considered evidence that the jury might have rejected.",
"Affirm the conviction, because the judge properly determined that there were no ... | [
"Remand the case for further proceedings, because the judge failed to instruct the jury before it began deliberating.",
"Reverse the conviction, because the judge's action in directing the verdict denied the defendant his constitutional right to a trial by jury.",
"Reverse the conviction, because the judge impr... | B |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I started a debate at the neighbors house. Scenario 2 | I pawned my husband's prized guitar to pay for my lip injections. | Not wrong, Wrong | [] | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | [
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Not wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Not wrong",
"Not wrong, Not wrong"
] | B |
Which of the following is the investigation of the hedonic consumption of products? | Experiential consumption. | [] | [
"Practical consumption.",
"Utilitarian consumption.",
"Rational consumption."
] | [
"Practical consumption.",
"Experiential consumption.",
"Utilitarian consumption.",
"Rational consumption."
] | B |
Which of the following best describes the fallacy of special pleading? | Referring to an act committed by an opponent in negative terms while referring to the same act committed by the arguer or supporters in favorable terms | [] | [
"Referring to an act committed by an opponent in positive terms while referring to the same act committed by the arguer or supporters in unfavorable terms",
"Referring to an act committed by an opponent in negative terms while referring to the same act committed by the arguer or supporters in neutral terms",
"R... | [
"Referring to an act committed by an opponent in positive terms while referring to the same act committed by the arguer or supporters in unfavorable terms",
"Referring to an act committed by an opponent in negative terms while referring to the same act committed by the arguer or supporters in neutral terms",
"R... | C |
The earliest-known use of bronze is found in: | China. | [] | [
"Mesopotamia.",
"India.",
"Egypt."
] | [
"China.",
"Mesopotamia.",
"India.",
"Egypt."
] | A |
On Wednesday morning the following conversation took place:A man: "My stereo speakers haven't been sounding good lately. The owner of a stereo store promised to give me $15 for them, and I think I'll take him up on the offer. "A woman: "Don't do that. In my spare time, I repair stereo speakers. If you promise to pay me... | a bilateral contract. | [] | [
"a unilateral contract.",
"an invalid contract.",
"no contract."
] | [
"a unilateral contract.",
"a bilateral contract.",
"an invalid contract.",
"no contract."
] | B |
If an equilateral triangle has a side of length 8, what will be the area of a square that has the same perimeter as this triangle? | 36 | [] | [
"48",
"32",
"64"
] | [
"48",
"36",
"32",
"64"
] | B |
Palmyra Co. has net income of $11,000, a positive $1,000 net cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, a $3,000 unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, a positive $2,000 foreign currency translation adjustment, and a $6,000 increase in its common stock. What amount is Palmyra’s comprehensive inco... | $10,000 | [] | [
"$7,000",
"$12,000",
"$15,000"
] | [
"$10,000",
"$7,000",
"$12,000",
"$15,000"
] | A |
For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I ate broccoli, human liver, fava beans, with a nice chianti. Scenario 2 | I ate the yogurt in the break room because it had my coworke... | Wrong, Wrong | [] | [
"Right, Right",
"Wrong, Right",
"Right, Wrong"
] | [
"Right, Right",
"Wrong, Wrong",
"Wrong, Right",
"Right, Wrong"
] | B |
Which of the following elements is not part of Porter's Five Forces model for industry competitiveness? | Threat from government. | [] | [
"Bargaining power of suppliers",
"Threat of new entrants",
"Bargaining power of buyers"
] | [
"Bargaining power of suppliers",
"Threat from government.",
"Threat of new entrants",
"Bargaining power of buyers"
] | B |
Which of the following world regions is NOT considered one of the world's most densely populated regions? | South America | [] | [
"Southeast Asia",
"East Asia",
"South Asia"
] | [
"Southeast Asia",
"South America",
"East Asia",
"South Asia"
] | B |
Which of the following is an example of anterograde amnesia? | A woman cannot remember how she got to the hospital or other events that occurred during the 24 hours after she was sexually assaulted. | [] | [
"A boy cannot learn new information after he suffered brain damage.",
"A woman cannot recall her wedding day.",
"A man cannot recall his childhood."
] | [
"A woman cannot remember how she got to the hospital or other events that occurred during the 24 hours after she was sexually assaulted.",
"A boy cannot learn new information after he suffered brain damage.",
"A woman cannot recall her wedding day.",
"A man cannot recall his childhood."
] | A |
The loss of water in the form of vapor from plants is referred to as the | transpiration | [] | [
"evaporation",
"respiration",
"photosynthesis"
] | [
"transpiration",
"evaporation",
"respiration",
"photosynthesis"
] | A |
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