context stringlengths 158 2.13k | question stringlengths 13 202 | answers.text sequence | answers.answer_start sequence | feat_id sequence | feat_title sequence | feat_metadata.split sequence | feat_metadata.model_in_the_loop sequence | start_logits sequence | end_logits sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred horsepower), have fewer moving parts, and provide rotary power dir... | What used the things more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines? | [
"ships"
] | [
838
] | [
"d21d399a85192fef6f57336773a46a16d4cd2335"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
2.064453125,
-4.81640625,
-8.296875,
-7.9765625,
-7.6640625,
-7.60546875,
-8.671875,
-8.3828125,
-5.55078125,
-8.34375,
-8.0078125,
-8.859375,
-8.7578125,
-9.6796875,
-7.38671875,
-8.9921875,
-2.68359375,
-4.08984375,
-4.98828125,
-4.796875,
-7.00390625,
-3.0390625,
-1.90... | [
1.798828125,
-4.0703125,
-7.8359375,
-9.2265625,
-8.53125,
-10.1015625,
-9.2734375,
-10.203125,
-10.53125,
-9.84375,
-8.84375,
-9.0234375,
-8.2109375,
-7.1328125,
-7.65625,
-7.171875,
-7.1640625,
-6.25390625,
-7.3515625,
-5.18359375,
-8.421875,
-8.5234375,
-5.82421875,
... |
In 2010, Newcastle was positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK. There are several major shopping areas in Newcastle City Centre. The largest of these is the Eldon Square Shopping Centre, one of the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK. It incorporates a flagship Debenhams store as... | what is the second to last apparel company mentioned? | [
"Hollister"
] | [
1236
] | [
"f2540f4ce34613d2b7615de28537694d7a3bb5d3"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-8.046875,
-8.7109375,
-9.9609375,
-9.2109375,
-8.5546875,
-9.28125,
-9.3359375,
-8.3125,
-10.1328125,
-9.5625,
-8.765625,
-10.4765625,
-8.8828125,
-6.80859375,
-8.6171875,
-3.671875,
-8.7265625,
-7.5546875,
-7.2421875,
-7.87109375,
-6.86328125,
-5.09375,
-7.59765625,
-... | [
-7.71875,
-9.1640625,
-9.421875,
-9.65625,
-9.5234375,
-9.421875,
-8.9140625,
-8.296875,
-8.3125,
-8.9453125,
-8.5625,
-7.01953125,
-7.359375,
-6.87109375,
-8.1171875,
-3.88671875,
-7.04296875,
-7.17578125,
-7.2109375,
-7.703125,
-7.71875,
-5.640625,
-6.109375,
-6.31640... |
The chloroplastidan chloroplasts, or green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms are commonly known as the green algae and land plants. They differ from glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts in that they have lost their phycobilisomes, and contain chlorophyll... | What have lost their phycobilisomes? | [
"chloroplastidan chloroplasts"
] | [
4
] | [
"646173e4a0533cfb6f813dbc49932931920a744d"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
2.1953125,
-5.15625,
-6.5546875,
-8.03125,
-5.65234375,
-6.18359375,
-4.81640625,
-6.75390625,
-7.06640625,
-7.17578125,
-7.34375,
-7.41015625,
-6.4375,
-7.3828125,
3.509765625,
4.43359375,
-2.61328125,
-2.91015625,
-3.037109375,
0.99658203125,
-3.1875,
-3.064453125,
-4.6... | [
1.9453125,
-6.34375,
-8.9765625,
-8.609375,
-9.359375,
-10.171875,
-10.390625,
-10.46875,
-9.984375,
-9.2109375,
-9.1875,
-6.88671875,
-6.78125,
-6.734375,
-3.302734375,
-2.810546875,
-4.41015625,
-4.890625,
0.03424072265625,
-2.828125,
-3.626953125,
4.7265625,
0.35888671... |
In 1939, c. 1,300,000 people lived in Warsaw, but in 1945 – only 420,000. During the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city started to suffer from the lack of flats and of areas for new houses. The first remedial measure was the Warsaw area enlargement (1951) – but the city auth... | Area shortages meant a shortage of what? | [
"new houses"
] | [
223
] | [
"f1bebc2ff49d8f2f54166c3afaa8497f347032c7"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
0.99853515625,
-3.66796875,
-7.40625,
-6.6875,
-5.359375,
-3.810546875,
-7.0078125,
-4.234375,
-7.125,
-7.4609375,
-5.8828125,
-4.58984375,
-7.6875,
-2.744140625,
-6.1328125,
-3.056640625,
-5.171875,
-5.0546875,
-5.40234375,
-5.13671875,
-1.396484375,
-5.328125,
-5.894531... | [
0.9423828125,
-4.8671875,
-4.3046875,
-6.99609375,
-8.234375,
-5.63671875,
-7.79296875,
-6.71484375,
-5.58984375,
-5.58984375,
-8.015625,
-6.0234375,
-8.90625,
-8.484375,
-9.0078125,
-8.0859375,
-8.796875,
-7.44921875,
-8.3203125,
-5.71484375,
-1.3125,
-4.0546875,
-7.3632... |
The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were located in Bródno (9th/10th century) and Jazdów (12th/13th century). After Jazdów was raided by nearby clans and dukes, a new similar settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa. The Prince of Płock, Bolesław II of ... | What is the earliest century in which Brodno could have been built? | [
"9th"
] | [
86
] | [
"750b370f4dd9bd28706c8e043cb585b51ab449e9"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
2.19921875,
-5.515625,
-9.0234375,
-6.59375,
-6.140625,
-8.2109375,
-8.8359375,
-9.5234375,
-7.25,
-9.421875,
-10.0078125,
-8.3203125,
-8.8046875,
-9.140625,
-8.484375,
-7.12890625,
-8.34375,
-3.041015625,
-4.19921875,
-5.17578125,
-6.85546875,
-6.9140625,
-5.47265625,
... | [
1.9462890625,
-5.90625,
-8.5625,
-8.8984375,
-7.40625,
-5.95703125,
-9.4140625,
-9.1484375,
-9.5,
-8.875,
-7.4765625,
-8.34375,
-8.53125,
-9.0078125,
-8.625,
-7.25390625,
-6.921875,
-5.98828125,
-6.5859375,
-6.71484375,
-6.140625,
-8.21875,
-8.4765625,
-7.24609375,
-7... |
Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences was based on it. | What else was based upon the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? | [
"His railing against the sale of indulgences"
] | [
127
] | [
"5ae9262c0ca8f5cdbe8cfd06c557fd73c8756e66"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
2.07421875,
-6.1953125,
-9.28125,
-8.21875,
-6.79296875,
-8.0625,
-5.44921875,
-6.078125,
-7.69140625,
-5.68359375,
-8.5,
-7.7890625,
-7.05078125,
-6.453125,
-7.04296875,
-7.1640625,
-6.359375,
-5.85546875,
-8.421875,
-7.55078125,
-7.60546875,
1.2607421875,
-4.0625,
-3.... | [
1.8359375,
-7.375,
-7.18359375,
-8.2421875,
-8.578125,
-9.1796875,
-9.75,
-8.28125,
-9.5078125,
-8.8671875,
-8.15625,
-9.109375,
-9.4921875,
-9.375,
-8.1640625,
-9.3046875,
-9.546875,
-9.375,
-6.73046875,
-7.73828125,
-6.69140625,
-4.9140625,
0.1380615234375,
-2.2597656... |
Some chloroplasts contain a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants, though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms. The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with... | What feature of the chloroplast is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum connected to? | [
"inner chloroplast membrane"
] | [
325
] | [
"1f63152cb8b05fcd110fba3f6130b8ede4a3b428"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
1.73828125,
-6.45703125,
-8.0546875,
-8.3125,
-4.90234375,
-4.60546875,
-9.71875,
-9.2734375,
-9.3046875,
-6.40625,
-4.765625,
-7.9609375,
-8.71875,
-7.0703125,
-7.63671875,
-8.46875,
-8.78125,
-6.37890625,
-7.59765625,
-5.27734375,
-9.171875,
-3.37890625,
-2.513671875,
... | [
1.5546875,
-6.875,
-6.875,
-9.5546875,
-9.3828125,
-7.22265625,
-7.82421875,
-3.033203125,
-8.015625,
-8.890625,
-8.1796875,
-8.4609375,
-5.55078125,
-6.921875,
-7.74609375,
-7.66796875,
-4.9375,
-5.76171875,
-7.671875,
-6.22265625,
-5.71875,
-4.3984375,
-7.01171875,
-7... |
Two Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966 with the Saturn IB. The first, AS-201 launched on February 26, reached an altitude of 265.7 nautical miles (492.1 km) and splashed down 4,577 nautical miles (8,477 km) downrange in the Atlantic ocean. The second, AS-202 on August 25, reached 617.1 ... | Which Block I CSM was not launched in August? | [
"AS-201"
] | [
103
] | [
"b810190bb95a01e931c605ffb0d2ee1fad50efe5"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
1.9599609375,
-6.921875,
-6.4453125,
-10.0859375,
-8.2421875,
-10.7421875,
-9.453125,
-8.796875,
-9.484375,
-9.2578125,
-8.515625,
-8.953125,
-9.921875,
-3.1015625,
-3.595703125,
-7.3125,
-5.15625,
-7.3828125,
-6.20703125,
-4.046875,
-3.90234375,
-0.5908203125,
-7.0078125... | [
1.724609375,
-9.3203125,
-10.4140625,
-9,
-10.0234375,
-7.83203125,
-9.2734375,
-9.1796875,
-8.9453125,
-10.1875,
-9.4765625,
-9.359375,
-7.7265625,
-3.529296875,
-7.5,
-4.27734375,
-8.15625,
-2.9140625,
-7.76953125,
-4.34765625,
-8.984375,
-6.12890625,
-7.9921875,
-0.8... |
In addition, there are $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but stil... | what is the second source of sponsorship given besides businesses and corporations | [
"individual donors"
] | [
293
] | [
"6377a1d8081eae1668eb40af320f25a15509555d"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
1.3671875,
-2.91796875,
-7.42578125,
-6.6796875,
-5.8671875,
-5.84765625,
-8.3515625,
-5.59375,
-7.86328125,
-7.5625,
-2.4765625,
-7.60546875,
-3.3125,
-6.5859375,
-5.3671875,
-6.6953125,
-8.015625,
-2.978515625,
-7.75390625,
-2.181640625,
-6.6328125,
-6.625,
-6.6328125,
... | [
1.197265625,
-2.990234375,
-4.875,
-7.8671875,
-6.6796875,
-5.80859375,
-8.5234375,
-3.806640625,
-6.1953125,
-9,
-3.869140625,
-9.4296875,
-2.71484375,
-3.533203125,
-7.421875,
-6.2734375,
-8.1171875,
-8.109375,
-8.21875,
-7.23046875,
-6.921875,
-3.458984375,
-4.140625,
... |
Throughout its history, the United Methodist Church has placed great emphasis on the importance of education. As such, the United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around one hundred colleges and universities in the United States, including Syracuse University, Boston University, Emory University, Duk... | What organization might have started the association of schools? | [
"the United Methodist Church"
] | [
24
] | [
"c2637e5725c5557dbec879c84b308216e69aa782"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
1.1201171875,
-6.953125,
-8.4140625,
-8.4921875,
-9,
-7.46875,
-7.09765625,
-7.43359375,
-8.734375,
-7.34765625,
-6.8125,
-9.1796875,
-2.62890625,
-3.783203125,
-4.734375,
-6.34765625,
3.318359375,
3.63671875,
-2.8125,
-2.6484375,
-6.21484375,
-5.35546875,
-5.17578125,
... | [
0.9951171875,
-7.73046875,
-5.3125,
-7.48046875,
-8.5703125,
-9.515625,
-10.109375,
-9.2578125,
-10.09375,
-9.421875,
-8.3515625,
-7.4375,
-5.87109375,
-7.9921875,
-4.640625,
-6.90234375,
-4.40234375,
-2.96484375,
-1.8486328125,
3.662109375,
-2.142578125,
-5.53515625,
-5.... |
Luther is honoured on 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England's Calendar of Saints he is commemorated on 31 October. | The honoring of Luther happens in February and what other month | [
"October"
] | [
218
] | [
"689cb6c96d4cde10fdc1455b0e97a089f8fe1113"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-0.00945281982421875,
-7.0390625,
-6.50390625,
-9.15625,
-6.2734375,
-8.8671875,
-7.265625,
-0.96240234375,
-8.6328125,
-5.42578125,
-7.515625,
-6.21875,
-6.59765625,
-2.23828125,
-5.9140625,
-5.9140625,
-3.892578125,
-2.806640625,
-0.09490966796875,
0.282470703125,
-4.710937... | [
0.024078369140625,
-8.671875,
-8.0390625,
-9.8203125,
-6.15234375,
-8.3828125,
-8.9609375,
-0.8935546875,
-8.25,
-7.2109375,
-9.03125,
-5.60546875,
-5.98828125,
-6.25390625,
-4.72265625,
-6.375,
-4.8671875,
-6.15625,
-2.271484375,
0.4521484375,
-6.03125,
-7.08984375,
-7.5... |
Luther wrote "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" ("From depths of woe I cry to you") in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130 and sent it as a sample to encourage evangelical colleagues to write psalm-hymns for use in German worship. In a collaboration with Paul Speratus, this and seven other hymns were published in the... | Besides Psalm 130, what is another Psalm that was turned into a hymn? | [
"Psalm 51"
] | [
798
] | [
"f569e26eee7adff2dcd116ed92eedc48b21a6f7c"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
1.2861328125,
-7.33203125,
-1.4267578125,
-7.1796875,
-3.29296875,
-8.8671875,
-6.67578125,
-10,
-9.0546875,
-5.86328125,
-9.921875,
-9.1796875,
-8.921875,
-8.4140625,
-8.703125,
-7.78515625,
-7.265625,
-8.640625,
-7.3984375,
-9.0078125,
-1.6533203125,
-5.0234375,
-4.0781... | [
1.1611328125,
-8.9140625,
-7.12109375,
-5.375,
-1.224609375,
-7.359375,
-6.74609375,
-9.0625,
-9.25,
-9.1796875,
-8.3125,
-10.109375,
-10.46875,
-10.234375,
-10.3984375,
-10.8828125,
-10.6484375,
-9.640625,
-8.6015625,
-7.1484375,
-6.71875,
-2.228515625,
-4.90625,
-6.18... |
Luther devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529, he wrote the Large Catechism, a manual for pastors and teachers, as well as a synopsis, the Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves. The catechisms provided easy-to-understand instructional ... | what religion is mentioned last? | [
"Christian faith"
] | [
522
] | [
"67604dae04c72983085b0746cb73bc87047c0843"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-6.4375,
-3.75,
-8.1328125,
-8.9296875,
-8.90625,
-7.86328125,
-6.1796875,
-8.25,
-4.53515625,
-6.03125,
-8.078125,
-6.69140625,
-5.53515625,
-7.6484375,
-8.3359375,
-8.109375,
-7.5390625,
-7.55078125,
-7.6640625,
-6.3671875,
-7.38671875,
-6.3125,
-6.3515625,
-6.8515625... | [
-8.140625,
-7.19921875,
-5.76171875,
-9.3515625,
-8.984375,
-8.71875,
-7.6328125,
-7.74609375,
-7.2421875,
-5.17578125,
-8.375,
-8.7421875,
-8.9375,
-8.09375,
-6.7421875,
-8.984375,
-8.96875,
-8.859375,
-8.984375,
-8.8671875,
-8.703125,
-9,
-8.109375,
-8.4375,
0.41113... |
Luther was a prolific hymn-writer, authoring hymns such as "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" ("A Mighty Fortress Is Our God"), based on Psalm 46, and "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her" ("From Heaven Above to Earth I Come"), based on Luke 2:11–12. Luther connected high art and folk music, also all classes, clergy and lait... | what was the inspiration for Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her? | [
"Luke 2:11–12"
] | [
231
] | [
"0b8d0896befac0c1387efde990b30de9aebe2d8c"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
1.6748046875,
-6.7890625,
-8.953125,
-7.4140625,
-6.1875,
-8.296875,
-6.08984375,
-7.91015625,
-7.046875,
-8.3203125,
-8.46875,
-7.94921875,
-9.1015625,
-8.9140625,
-6.66796875,
-8.09375,
-9.1171875,
-8.515625,
-8.984375,
-8.7109375,
-7.6171875,
-8.8828125,
-1.4072265625,... | [
1.498046875,
-6.03515625,
-8.6484375,
-8.9140625,
-5.70703125,
-8.4453125,
-9.3515625,
-8.7578125,
-9.1953125,
-8.671875,
-8.5078125,
-8.84375,
-8.0390625,
-8.7109375,
-9.75,
-9.59375,
-8.7109375,
-9.1328125,
-8.8359375,
-8.1328125,
-7.87890625,
-7.11328125,
-7.23046875,
... |
A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen. This antigen/antibody complex is taken up by the B cell and processed by proteolysis into peptides. The B cell then displays these antigenic peptides on its surface MHC class II molecules. This combination of MHC and antige... | What activates the matching helper T cells? | [
"combination of MHC and antigen"
] | [
291
] | [
"6ad87376f258fffb4c0bcfccaf171eeddd872491"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
2.544921875,
-8.171875,
-8.3671875,
-8.84375,
-8.4765625,
-8.96875,
-9.2109375,
-9.6796875,
-8.3828125,
-9.9375,
-2.560546875,
-3.080078125,
-7.9609375,
-5.08984375,
-5.98046875,
-5.96875,
-3.0625,
-7.1953125,
-6.3515625,
-6.47265625,
-5.1328125,
-8.09375,
-4.01953125,
... | [
2.27734375,
-8.2421875,
-10.0703125,
-10.640625,
-10.1171875,
-9.8828125,
-9.8359375,
-8.8515625,
-8.9296875,
-7.953125,
-7.80859375,
-5.3984375,
-2.794921875,
-7.67578125,
-4.45703125,
-8.4140625,
-3.357421875,
-8.6171875,
-9.4765625,
-6.96875,
-7.48828125,
-7.9609375,
-... |
Luther devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529, he wrote the Large Catechism, a manual for pastors and teachers, as well as a synopsis, the Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves. The catechisms provided easy-to-understand instructional ... | what did Luther involve in the catechism to provide further understanding? | [
"questions and answers"
] | [
461
] | [
"a21c35799f281d4954bcd9793da607051d675d9f"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
1.958984375,
-5.41015625,
-8.765625,
-6.7890625,
-6.7109375,
-7.44921875,
-6.7265625,
-6.23828125,
-8.8125,
-8.671875,
-7.34765625,
-6.65625,
-6.5859375,
-7.484375,
-6.8203125,
-8.140625,
-3.833984375,
-6.16015625,
-4.390625,
-4.89453125,
-4.6328125,
-7.26171875,
-7.16015... | [
1.7373046875,
-4.23046875,
-8.3515625,
-7.33203125,
-5.1953125,
-8.078125,
-8.546875,
-7.796875,
-6.05859375,
-4.0546875,
-8.21875,
-8.9609375,
-8.515625,
-7.89453125,
-6.69140625,
-5.71484375,
-7.30078125,
-4.859375,
-5.6015625,
-7.87890625,
-7.00390625,
-5.5,
-3.5722656... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
This repository contains model predictions generated by AutoTrain for the following task and dataset:
- Task: Question Answering
- Model: nbroad/deb-base-gc2
- Dataset: adversarial_qa
- Config: adversarialQA
- Split: validation
To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's automatic model evaluator.
Contributions
Thanks to @nbroad for evaluating this model.
- Downloads last month
- 8