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The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who founded it in the 2nd century AD. This rare honour suggests that Hadrian may have visited the site and instituted the bridge on his tour o...
What tribes were the Romans fearful would invade from the North?
[ "Pictish", "Pictish", "Pictish tribes" ]
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[ "5726660d5951b619008f71b5", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5" ]
[ "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne" ]
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Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014, its holding company British Sky Br...
What company was formed by the merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting?
[ "BSkyB", "BSkyB", "BSkyB" ]
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[ "57092322efce8f15003a7db0", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0" ]
[ "Sky_(United_Kingdom)", "Sky_(United_Kingdom)", "Sky_(United_Kingdom)" ]
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Since September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principa...
What shape are some of the buildings in the Parliament complex?
[ "leaf-shaped", "leaf-shaped", "leaf-shaped buildings" ]
[ 389, 389, 389 ]
[ "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336" ]
[ "Scottish_Parliament", "Scottish_Parliament", "Scottish_Parliament" ]
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For its part, the television network produced a few new hits during 1977: January saw the premiere of Roots, a miniseries based on an Alex Haley novel that was published the previous year; in September, The Love Boat, a comedy-drama anthology series produced by Aaron Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise...
How many seasons did The Love Boat run for?
[ "nine", "nine", "nine seasons" ]
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[ "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92" ]
[ "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company" ]
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The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine. The cycle is an arrangement of components as is typically used for simple power production, and utilizes the phase change of water (boiling water producing steam, condensing exhaust steam, producing liquid water)) to provide a practica...
What is the steam engine's thermodynamic basis?
[ "The Rankine cycle", "Rankine cycle", "The Rankine cycle" ]
[ 0, 4, 0 ]
[ "571155ae2419e31400955591", "571155ae2419e31400955591", "571155ae2419e31400955591" ]
[ "Steam_engine", "Steam_engine", "Steam_engine" ]
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Howard Zinn writes, "There may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice. But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience. The key point is that the spi...
Why should one not go to jail?
[ "To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience", "accept jail penitently", "is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience", "To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience" ]
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[ "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience" ]
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As a member of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body, the Presiding Officer is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively and has the staff, property and resources it requires to operate. Convening the Parliamentary Bureau, which allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber, is ano...
Who is responsible for ensuring the Parliament works smoothly?
[ "the Presiding Officer", "Presiding Officer", "Presiding Officer" ]
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[ "Scottish_Parliament", "Scottish_Parliament", "Scottish_Parliament" ]
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The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A), London, is the world's largest museum of decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The V&A is located in the Brompton district of the Roya...
when was the Victoria and Albert museum founded?
[ "1852", "1852", "1852", "It was founded in 1852" ]
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[ "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" ]
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In education, teachers facilitate student learning, often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor.
What is the name for a teacher of just one person?
[ "tutor", "tutor", "tutor" ]
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[ "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c" ]
[ "Teacher", "Teacher", "Teacher" ]
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This is true throughout most of the United States as well. However, alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a "platoon" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject. The advantage here...
The teacher's in a platoon style teaching are usually more _____?
[ "knowledgeable", "knowledgeable", "knowledgeable" ]
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[ "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e" ]
[ "Teacher", "Teacher", "Teacher" ]
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In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track "Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation. Threa...
WBAI's broadcasting Some of George Carlin's comedy eventually led to what?
[ "Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation" ]
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[ "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience" ]
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Victoria is the centre of dairy farming in Australia. It is home to 60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litres. The state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than 2.2 million cattle and calves slaughtered each year. In 2003–04, Victor...
What state in Australia is the center of dairy farming?
[ "Victoria", "Victoria", "Victoria" ]
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[ "570d4606b3d812140066d619", "570d4606b3d812140066d619", "570d4606b3d812140066d619" ]
[ "Victoria_(Australia)", "Victoria_(Australia)", "Victoria_(Australia)" ]
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It was not until the 1965–66 season that color became the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks. ABC, meanwhile, remained in third place and still needed money to grow itself into a major competitor. However, ABC's issues with its transition to color became secondary compared to the network's fina...
For which TV season did color first become a dominant format?
[ "1965–66 season", "1965–66", "1965–66" ]
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Ranging from about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia ("hairs") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called "ctenes...
What are cilia used for?
[ "method of locomotion", "their main method of locomotion", "locomotion" ]
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[ "572648e8dd62a815002e8077", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077" ]
[ "Ctenophora", "Ctenophora", "Ctenophora" ]
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According to Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming, the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties. The ozone case communicated to lay persons "with easy-to-understand bridging metaphors derived from the popular culture" and related to "immediate ris...
Who said people involved in the ozone situation had "a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties"?
[ "Sheldon Ungar", "Sheldon Ungar", "Sheldon Ungar" ]
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[ "5729506d6aef051400154cac", "5729506d6aef051400154cac", "5729506d6aef051400154cac" ]
[ "Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change", "Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change", "Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" ]
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During that year, Tesla worked in Pittsburgh, helping to create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars. He found the time there frustrating because of conflicts between him and the other Westinghouse engineers over how best to implement AC power. Between them, they settled on a 60-cycle AC current...
Where did Tesla work in 1888?
[ "Pittsburgh", "Pittsburgh", "Pittsburgh" ]
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[ "56e059c8231d4119001ac057", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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When B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells. Throughout the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again. This is "adaptive" because it occ...
The function of long-lived memory cells is an example of what kind of immune response?
[ "adaptive", "adaptive", "strong response" ]
[ 296, 296, 236 ]
[ "5729f799af94a219006aa708", "5729f799af94a219006aa708", "5729f799af94a219006aa708" ]
[ "Immune_system", "Immune_system", "Immune_system" ]
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The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957. Despite British hopes of handing power to "moderate" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end ...
What did Kenya name itself on December 12, 1964?
[ "Republic of Kenya", "Republic of Kenya", "Republic of Kenya" ]
[ 923, 923, 923 ]
[ "572906e23f37b31900477f91", "572906e23f37b31900477f91", "572906e23f37b31900477f91" ]
[ "Kenya", "Kenya", "Kenya" ]
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In the United States, the game was televised by CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines. CBS introduced new features during the telecas...
What resolution were the Eyevision cameras changed to?
[ "5K", "5K", "5K" ]
[ 629, 629, 629 ]
[ "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project. The presence of the mortgage banker is highly likely, even in relatively small projects since the owner's equity in the property is the most obvious so...
Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor did what?
[ "identified change orders or project changes that increased costs", "identified change orders or project changes that increased costs", "contractor identified change orders or project changes that increased costs" ]
[ 676, 676, 665 ]
[ "5727502f708984140094dc0b", "5727502f708984140094dc0b", "5727502f708984140094dc0b" ]
[ "Construction", "Construction", "Construction" ]
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Various gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold, and beginning on week 7, all sideline jackets a...
Since this was the 50th one, what was the theme color for the Super Bowl?
[ "gold", "gold", "gold" ]
[ 8, 8, 8 ]
[ "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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Undergraduate admission to Harvard is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as "more selective, lower transfer-in". Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities. Harvard College ended its early admissions program...
In what year was an early admission program reintroduced?
[ "2016", "2016", "2016" ]
[ 483, 483, 483 ]
[ "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42" ]
[ "Harvard_University", "Harvard_University", "Harvard_University" ]
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The following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types. Some of these primes have been found using distributed computing. In 2009, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits. The Electronic Frontier Fou...
In what interval are some of the greatest primes without a distinct form discovered in?
[ "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]", "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1].", "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]", "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]", "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]" ]
[ 765, 765, 765, 765, 765 ]
[ "572982e76aef051400154f96", "572982e76aef051400154f96", "572982e76aef051400154f96", "572982e76aef051400154f96", "572982e76aef051400154f96" ]
[ "Prime_number", "Prime_number", "Prime_number", "Prime_number", "Prime_number" ]
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A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward. Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics. Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hem...
What is septicemia?
[ "a type of \"blood poisoning\"", "a type of \"blood poisoning\"", "(a type of \"blood poisoning\"" ]
[ 1104, 1104, 1103 ]
[ "5726534d708984140094c270", "5726534d708984140094c270", "5726534d708984140094c270" ]
[ "Black_Death", "Black_Death", "Black_Death" ]
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One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s. By then however, there were already Norman mercenaries serving as far away as Trebizond and Georgia. They were based at Malatya and Edessa, under the Byzantine duke of Antioch, Isaac Komnenos. In the 1060s, Robert Crispin led th...
When did Herve serve as a Byzantine general?
[ "in the 1050s", "in the 1050s", "1050s" ]
[ 78, 78, 85 ]
[ "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d" ]
[ "Normans", "Normans", "Normans" ]
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At the 1996 General Conference the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished. This created new orders known as "provisional elder" or "provisional deacon" for those who seek to be ordained in the respective orders. The provisional elder/deacon is a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in a ful...
What is the title for a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in full-time appointment after being commissioned?
[ "The provisional elder/deacon", "The provisional elder/deacon", "The provisional elder/deacon" ]
[ 227, 227, 227 ]
[ "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7" ]
[ "United_Methodist_Church", "United_Methodist_Church", "United_Methodist_Church" ]
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In 1934, Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations, in a radio market that was already being saturated by NBC and CBS. In 1938, the FCC began a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks and published its report o...
In what year did the FCC publish it's report?
[ "1940", "1940", "1940" ]
[ 368, 368, 368 ]
[ "572681ab708984140094c85f", "572681ab708984140094c85f", "572681ab708984140094c85f" ]
[ "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company" ]
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Both X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer. Another major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay is that X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packe...
What supplanted Frame Relay and X.25
[ "Internet Protocol", "supplanted by the Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer, and the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching", "Internet Protocol (IP)" ]
[ 2670, 2652, 2670 ]
[ "57263b1638643c19005ad335", "57263b1638643c19005ad335", "57263b1638643c19005ad335" ]
[ "Packet_switching", "Packet_switching", "Packet_switching" ]
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Oxygen is more soluble in water than nitrogen is. Water in equilibrium with air contains approximately 1 molecule of dissolved O 2 for every 2 molecules of N 2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4. The solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent, and about twice as much (14.6 mg·L−1) dissol...
How much more oxygen dissolves at 0 degrees C than at 20 degrees C?
[ "twice", "twice as much", "50% more", "twice", "about twice as much" ]
[ 286, 286, 579, 286, 280 ]
[ "571c96095efbb31900334dc0", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0" ]
[ "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen" ]
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Since the 2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role. Steven Moffat described the companion as the main character of the show, as the story begins anew with each companion and she undergoes more change than the Doctor. The primary companions of the N...
Who played the companion named Donna Noble?
[ "Catherine Tate", "Catherine Tate", "Catherine Tate" ]
[ 423, 423, 423 ]
[ "572811434b864d1900164390", "572811434b864d1900164390", "572811434b864d1900164390" ]
[ "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who" ]
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Between about 1964 and 1973, large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries were either destroyed,[note 3] wiped, or suffered from poor storage which led to severe deterioration from broadcast quality. This included many old episodes of Doctor Who, mostly stories featuring the...
Which seasons is the BBC missing a total of 79 episodes?
[ "3, 4, & 5", "seasons 3, 4, & 5", "3, 4, & 5" ]
[ 517, 509, 517 ]
[ "572803493acd2414000df22b", "572803493acd2414000df22b", "572803493acd2414000df22b" ]
[ "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who" ]
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Since the election riots, the government and civil society organisations started programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future, said Agnes R. M. Aboum – executive director of TAABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi – in the magazine D+C Development and Cooperation. For example, the Truth, Justice a...
What did the government and civil society organisations start after the riots?
[ "programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future", "programmes", "programmes" ]
[ 81, 81, 81 ]
[ "57290e153f37b31900477fd9", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9" ]
[ "Kenya", "Kenya", "Kenya" ]
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Warsaw's name in the Polish language is Warszawa, approximately /vɑːrˈʃɑːvə/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning "belonging to Warsz", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław; see also etymology of Wrocław. Folk etymology attributes the city name to a fisherman, ...
What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
[ "Warszawa", "Warszawa", "Warszawa" ]
[ 40, 40, 40 ]
[ "57332442d058e614000b5720", "57332442d058e614000b5720", "57332442d058e614000b5720" ]
[ "Warsaw", "Warsaw", "Warsaw" ]
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Fulton Street in Downtown Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno. While the Fulton Mall corridor has suffered a sharp decl...
After reopening, where will the art pieces be located after restoration?
[ "near their current locations", "near their current locations", "near their current locations" ]
[ 636, 636, 636 ]
[ "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6" ]
[ "Fresno,_California", "Fresno,_California", "Fresno,_California" ]
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In Australia, the show has had a strong fan base since its inception, having been exclusively first run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) since January 1965. The ABC has periodically repeated episodes; of note were the weekly screenings of all available classic episodes starting in 2003, for the show's 4...
What Australian channel shows first-run Doctor Who episodes?
[ "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "ABC1" ]
[ 107, 111, 491 ]
[ "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda" ]
[ "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who" ]
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There are 13 natural reserves in Warsaw – among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniaków Lake. About 15 kilometres (9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment changes strikingly and features a perfectly preserved ecosystem, with a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bir...
How far from Warsaw does the Vistula river's environment change noticeably?
[ "15 kilometres", "15 kilometres", "About 15 kilometres" ]
[ 109, 109, 103 ]
[ "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb" ]
[ "Warsaw", "Warsaw", "Warsaw" ]
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French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai...
What troops attacked Fort William Henry in early 1757?
[ "French irregular forces", "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians)", "French irregular forces", "French irregular forces", "French irregular forces" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f" ]
[ "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War" ]
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Kenya's first system of education was introduced by British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty. The commission focused on identity and unity, which were critical issues at the tim...
Who introduced the first system of education?
[ "British colonists", "British colonists.", "British colonists" ]
[ 52, 52, 52 ]
[ "572925a81d046914007790cd", "572925a81d046914007790cd", "572925a81d046914007790cd" ]
[ "Kenya", "Kenya", "Kenya" ]
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Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)...
What is the other country the Rhine separates Switzerland to?
[ "Austria", "Austria", "Liechtenstein", "Austria to the East.", "Austria" ]
[ 664, 664, 640, 664, 664 ]
[ "572f5703a23a5019007fc577", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577" ]
[ "Rhine", "Rhine", "Rhine", "Rhine", "Rhine" ]
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On June 4, 2014, the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated ...
Which Super Bowl, after the 50th one, will begin have Roman numerals in the title again?
[ "LI", "LI", "Super Bowl LI" ]
[ 335, 335, 324 ]
[ "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy. Many came from the region of the Cévennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Lozère. This was a huge influx as the entir...
What two areas in the Republic were first to grant rights to the Huguenots?
[ "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia" ]
[ 508, 508, 508 ]
[ "57108d69b654c5140001f986", "57108d69b654c5140001f986", "57108d69b654c5140001f986" ]
[ "Huguenot", "Huguenot", "Huguenot" ]
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The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at...
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
[ "river Aare", "Aare", "river Aare" ]
[ 149, 155, 149 ]
[ "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0" ]
[ "Rhine", "Rhine", "Rhine" ]
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Chloroplasts alone make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids in their stroma except the sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine. Cysteine is made in the chloroplast (the proplastid too) but it is also synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria, probably because it has trouble crossing membranes to get ...
What is the problem with cysteine?
[ "it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed", "it has trouble crossing membranes", "has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed" ]
[ 279, 279, 282 ]
[ "572976cfaf94a219006aa495", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495" ]
[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast" ]
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European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states. In case of European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of membe...
Who applies European Union law?
[ "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union" ]
[ 33, 37, 33, 33 ]
[ "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1" ]
[ "European_Union_law", "European_Union_law", "European_Union_law", "European_Union_law" ]
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The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed. Newton was limited by Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sac...
How many times did the Broncos cause turnovers in the game?
[ "three", "three", "three" ]
[ 156, 156, 156 ]
[ "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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Though there is no official definition for the northern boundary of southern California, such a division has existed from the time when Mexico ruled California, and political disputes raged between the Californios of Monterey in the upper part and Los Angeles in the lower part of Alta California. Following the acquisit...
What was the name of the legislation passed in 1850?
[ "the Compromise of 1850", "Compromise of 1850", "the Missouri Compromise" ]
[ 572, 576, 523 ]
[ "5705eee952bb8914006896e1", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1" ]
[ "Southern_California", "Southern_California", "Southern_California" ]
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In addition to the Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50 will also receive a large, 18-karat gold-plated "50". Each digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66 lb (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the "50" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.
What will the "50" given to the Super Bowl winner weigh in pounds?
[ "66 lb", "66", "33" ]
[ 213, 213, 184 ]
[ "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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The capabilities approach – sometimes called the human development approach – looks at income inequality and poverty as form of “capability deprivation”. Unlike neoliberalism, which “defines well-being as utility maximization”, economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself. Its ...
How would the capabilities approach achieve it's goal?
[ "increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals)", "through increasing functionings", "through increasing functionings" ]
[ 409, 401, 401 ]
[ "572a213e6aef0514001552f1", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1" ]
[ "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality" ]
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Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error. After this number was placed into the authoritative Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, it became generally acce...
Why was the Rhine measurement changed?
[ "typographical error", "a typographical error", "typographical error" ]
[ 199, 197, 199 ]
[ "57300c67947a6a140053cff3", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3" ]
[ "Rhine", "Rhine", "Rhine" ]
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Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing numbers of Chinese in the northwest and southwest. Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism also enjoyed a period of toleration. Buddhism (especially Tibetan Bu...
Besides Confucianism, Buddhism, and Islam, what religions were tolerated during the Yuan?
[ "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism" ]
[ 217, 217, 217 ]
[ "572879574b864d1900164a15", "572879574b864d1900164a15", "572879574b864d1900164a15" ]
[ "Yuan_dynasty", "Yuan_dynasty", "Yuan_dynasty" ]
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Tesla was asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work. However, when he did engage in a social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla. Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force." His loyal secreta...
What was Tesla likely to do with his work?
[ "seclude himself with his work", "seclude himself", "seclude himself" ]
[ 31, 31, 31 ]
[ "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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The Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed (4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5½ sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker ...
What is the position Derek Wolfe plays currently?
[ "Defensive ends", "Defensive ends", "Defensive ends" ]
[ 144, 144, 144 ]
[ "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts in 1852. The Supreme Court precedent appears to favor educational choice, so long as states may set standards for educational accomplishment. Some of the most releva...
What was the first US state to have compulsory education?
[ "Massachusetts", "Massachusetts", "Massachusetts" ]
[ 141, 141, 141 ]
[ "572759665951b619008f8883", "572759665951b619008f8883", "572759665951b619008f8883" ]
[ "Private_school", "Private_school", "Private_school" ]
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Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States. It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&T in buying the technology, but the monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future. Bol...
Who founded Telnet
[ "Larry Roberts", "ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts", "Larry Roberts" ]
[ 121, 102, 121 ]
[ "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6" ]
[ "Packet_switching", "Packet_switching", "Packet_switching" ]
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Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country’s championship in 1946, and won the cup twice as well. Polonia's home venue is located at Konwiktorska Street, a ten-minute walk north from the Old Town. Polonia w...
Who won the Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000?
[ "Polonia Warsaw", "Polonia Warsaw", "Polonia Warsaw" ]
[ 20, 20, 20 ]
[ "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32" ]
[ "Warsaw", "Warsaw", "Warsaw" ]
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For its part, the television network produced a few new hits during 1977: January saw the premiere of Roots, a miniseries based on an Alex Haley novel that was published the previous year; in September, The Love Boat, a comedy-drama anthology series produced by Aaron Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise...
What was the first television series to feature an openly gay character?
[ "Soap", "Soap", "Soap" ]
[ 829, 829, 829 ]
[ "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94" ]
[ "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company" ]
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where is the mass of the object, is the velocity of the object and is the distance to the center of the circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center. This means that the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curv...
What is another word for centripetal force?
[ "radial (centripetal) force", "radial", "radial", "radial" ]
[ 829, 829, 829, 829 ]
[ "5737a5931c456719005744ea", "5737a5931c456719005744ea", "5737a5931c456719005744ea", "5737a5931c456719005744ea" ]
[ "Force", "Force", "Force", "Force" ]
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Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development. According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth. As a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capita...
What types of programs help to redistribute wealth?
[ "social welfare", "social welfare", "social welfare" ]
[ 451, 451, 451 ]
[ "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab" ]
[ "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality" ]
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British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south. Many of the older colonies had land claims that extended arbitrarily far to the west, as the extent of the cont...
What was the ratio of British settler to French?
[ "20 to 1", "20 to 1", "20 to 1", "20 to 1", "20 to 1" ]
[ 40, 40, 40, 40, 40 ]
[ "5733d68ed058e614000b637f", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f" ]
[ "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War" ]
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The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division. This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n. If the result of any of these divisions is an integer, then n is not a prime, otherwise it is a prim...
What is the most elemental way to test the primality of any integer n?
[ "trial division", "trial division", "trial division", "trial division", "trial division" ]
[ 79, 79, 79, 79, 79 ]
[ "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7" ]
[ "Prime_number", "Prime_number", "Prime_number", "Prime_number", "Prime_number" ]
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In late 1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck. The two men were experienced in setting up companies and promoting inventions and patents for financial gain. Based on Tesla's patents and other ideas they agreed to back him financially and handle his patents...
Who was Alfred S brown?
[ "a Western Union superintendent", "a Western Union superintendent", "a Western Union superintendent" ]
[ 40, 40, 40 ]
[ "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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In the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills. In particular, Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that p...
What responsibilities are pharmacists believed to be taking on more in the future?
[ "increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills", "patient care skills", "pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills" ]
[ 161, 211, 145 ]
[ "5726f868dd62a815002e9685", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685" ]
[ "Pharmacy", "Pharmacy", "Pharmacy" ]
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In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine, McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O....
Who founded McKinsey & Company?
[ "James O. McKinsey", "James O. McKinsey", "James O. McKinsey" ]
[ 312, 312, 312 ]
[ "57286951ff5b5019007da212", "57286951ff5b5019007da212", "57286951ff5b5019007da212" ]
[ "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago" ]
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For the next several years, Hoelun and her children lived in poverty, surviving primarily on wild fruits and ox carcasses, marmots, and other small game killed by Temüjin and his brothers. Begter, Temujin's older half-brother, began to exercise the power of the eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin's mother ...
Who killed Begter, Temüjin's half-brother?
[ "Temüjin and his brother Khasar", "Temüjin and his brother Khasar", "Temüjin and his brother Khasar" ]
[ 484, 484, 484 ]
[ "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9" ]
[ "Genghis_Khan", "Genghis_Khan", "Genghis_Khan" ]
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In 1893 Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls. Over several years there had been a series of proposals and open competitions on how best to utilize power generated by the falls with m...
What company was chosen to build an AC distribution system at Niagara Falls?
[ "General Electric", "General Electric", "Westinghouse Electric" ]
[ 1048, 1048, 955 ]
[ "56e0812c231d4119001ac216", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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By July 1944, the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw. Knowing that Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans before the Red...
Why did the exiled Polish government in London order the underground Home Army to seize control of Warsaw prior to the arrival of the Red Army?
[ "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland", "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland", "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland" ]
[ 111, 111, 111 ]
[ "57332e48d058e614000b5763", "57332e48d058e614000b5763", "57332e48d058e614000b5763" ]
[ "Warsaw", "Warsaw", "Warsaw" ]
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The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule. Stromules are very rare in chloroplasts, and are much more common in other plastids like chromoplasts and amyloplasts in petals and roots, respectively. They may exist to increase the chloroplast's surf...
When were stromules discovered?
[ "1962", "1962", "1962" ]
[ 468, 468, 468 ]
[ "57296de03f37b3190047839e", "57296de03f37b3190047839e", "57296de03f37b3190047839e" ]
[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast" ]
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Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress.:33
What did he make the employee do when he didn't like her outfit?
[ "go home and change", "go home and change", "to go home and change her dress" ]
[ 233, 233, 230 ]
[ "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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In 2014, work was completed on the stations historic entrance. Glazing was placed over the historic arches and the Victorian architecture was enhanced; transforming the 19th century public portico. The station is one of only six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850 by Queen Victoria, it was the f...
Who constructed Newcastle's station?
[ "Robert Stephenson", "John Dobson", "Robert Stephenson." ]
[ 519, 464, 519 ]
[ "572689385951b619008f761e", "572689385951b619008f761e", "572689385951b619008f761e" ]
[ "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne" ]
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In the more than 220 years since 1784, Methodism in the United States, like many other Protestant denominations, has seen a number of divisions and mergers. In 1830, the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the chu...
Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
[ "issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church", "over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church", "over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church" ]
[ 249, 240, 240 ]
[ "57309d31396df91900096211", "57309d31396df91900096211", "57309d31396df91900096211" ]
[ "United_Methodist_Church", "United_Methodist_Church", "United_Methodist_Church" ]
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Kublai's government faced financial difficulties after 1279. Wars and construction projects had drained the Mongol treasury. Efforts to raise and collect tax revenues were plagued by corruption and political scandals. Mishandled military expeditions followed the financial problems. Kublai's second invasion of Japan in ...
Where did the Tran dynasty rule?
[ "Annam", "Annam", "Annam (Dai Viet)" ]
[ 641, 641, 641 ]
[ "57286dfa2ca10214002da334", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334" ]
[ "Yuan_dynasty", "Yuan_dynasty", "Yuan_dynasty" ]
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On 31 October 1517, Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz, protesting the sale of indulgences. He enclosed in his letter a copy of his "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences", which came to be known as The Ninety-Five Theses. Hans Hillerbrand writes that Luther had no intention of ...
Which Thesis questions the Pope's actions in building the basilica of St. Peter with the money of the poor?
[ "86", "Thesis 86", "Thesis 86," ]
[ 619, 612, 612 ]
[ "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62" ]
[ "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther" ]
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Southern California, often abbreviated SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties. The region is traditionally described as "eight counties", based on demographics and economic ties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa...
What are the ties that best described what the "eight counties" are based on?
[ "demographics and economic ties", "economic", "demographics and economic" ]
[ 214, 231, 214 ]
[ "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7" ]
[ "Southern_California", "Southern_California", "Southern_California" ]
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In a report, published in early February 2007 by the Ear Institute at the University College London, and Widex, a Danish hearing aid manufacturer, Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4 decibels. The report claimed that these noise levels would have a negative lon...
What type of impact can the residents of Newcastle expect the city's noise to have on them?
[ "negative long-term", "negative long-term impact on the health", "negative" ]
[ 308, 308, 308 ]
[ "57267ce7708984140094c7cc", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc" ]
[ "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne" ]
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The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in No...
When a commission reached no decision, what happened?
[ "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides", "claimed by both sides", "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides.", "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia ...
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[ "5733e771d058e614000b6548", "5733e771d058e614000b6548", "5733e771d058e614000b6548", "5733e771d058e614000b6548", "5733e771d058e614000b6548" ]
[ "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War" ]
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Salaries for primary teachers in Ireland depend mainly on seniority (i.e. holding the position of principal, deputy principal or assistant principal), experience and qualifications. Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area or on an island. The basic pay for a starting teacher...
What can a principal make, if he/she works for a big school?
[ "90,000", "€90,000", "€90,000" ]
[ 529, 528, 528 ]
[ "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a" ]
[ "Teacher", "Teacher", "Teacher" ]
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On the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter ("push" motivatio...
What increases entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
[ "higher economic inequality", "higher economic inequality", "higher economic inequality" ]
[ 19, 19, 19 ]
[ "5729de24af94a219006aa689", "5729de24af94a219006aa689", "5729de24af94a219006aa689" ]
[ "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality" ]
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Börte had three more sons, Chagatai (1187—1241), Ögedei (1189—1241), and Tolui (1190–1232). Genghis Khan also had many other children with his other wives, but they were excluded from the succession. While the names of sons were documented, daughters were not. The names of at least six daughters are known, and while th...
How many sons did Börte bear Genghis Khan after Jochi?
[ "three", "three", "three" ]
[ 10, 10, 10 ]
[ "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969" ]
[ "Genghis_Khan", "Genghis_Khan", "Genghis_Khan" ]
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Helper T cells express T cell receptors (TCR) that recognize antigen bound to Class II MHC molecules. The MHC:antigen complex is also recognized by the helper cell's CD4 co-receptor, which recruits molecules inside the T cell (e.g., Lck) that are responsible for the T cell's activation. Helper T cells have a weaker ass...
What is a ligand on the cell surface that is upregulated after helper T cell activation?
[ "CD40 ligand", "CD40", "CD40 ligand" ]
[ 1078, 1078, 1078 ]
[ "5729f4b41d0469140077968f", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f" ]
[ "Immune_system", "Immune_system", "Immune_system" ]
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In 1970, ABC debuted Monday Night Football as part of its Monday prime time schedule; the program became a hit for the network and served as the National Football League (NFL)'s premier game of the week until 2006, when Sunday Night Football, which moved to NBC that year as part of a broadcast deal that in turn saw MNF...
What football program was debuted by ABC in 1970?
[ "Monday Night Football", "Monday Night Football", "Monday Night Football" ]
[ 21, 21, 21 ]
[ "5727448b5951b619008f87a1", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1" ]
[ "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company" ]
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In early 2009, Disney–ABC Television Group merged ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios into a new division, ABC Entertainment Group, which would be responsible for both its production and broadcasting operations. During this reorganization, the group announced that it would lay off 5% of its workforce. On April 2, 2009, C...
On December 22nd 2009, ABC reached an agreement with Apple to make ABC shows available on what service?
[ "iTunes", "iTunes", "iTunes" ]
[ 640, 640, 640 ]
[ "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4" ]
[ "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company" ]
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Of course, some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity class has a definition like the following:
What has complicated definitions that prevent classification into a framework?
[ "complexity classes", "some complexity classes", "complexity classes" ]
[ 16, 11, 16 ]
[ "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c" ]
[ "Computational_complexity_theory", "Computational_complexity_theory", "Computational_complexity_theory" ]
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In addition to arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics of the bubonic plague theory point out that the symptoms of the Black Death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague); that transference via fleas in goods was likely to...
Was the bubonic plague spread faster or slower than modern bubonic plague?
[ "faster", "faster", "the Black Death was much faster than that of modern bubonic plague" ]
[ 772, 772, 747 ]
[ "57265285708984140094c25e", "57265285708984140094c25e", "57265285708984140094c25e" ]
[ "Black_Death", "Black_Death", "Black_Death" ]
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As opposed to broadcasts of primetime series, CBS broadcast special episodes of its late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode ...
What followed the late local programming after Super Bowl 50?
[ "The Late Late Show with James Corden", "The Late Late Show with James Corden.", "The Late Late Show with James Corden." ]
[ 323, 323, 323 ]
[ "56d720c70d65d21400198398", "56d720c70d65d21400198398", "56d720c70d65d21400198398" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice P...
Peyton Manning took how many different teams to the Super Bowl?
[ "two", "two", "two", "two" ]
[ 57, 57, 57, 57 ]
[ "56d704430d65d214001982de", "56d704430d65d214001982de", "56d704430d65d214001982de", "56d704430d65d214001982de" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance. Stress can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative pers...
What, on the part of a teacher, can result in a decrease in student performance
[ "occupational stress", "Stress", "occupational stress" ]
[ 76, 204, 76 ]
[ "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79" ]
[ "Teacher", "Teacher", "Teacher" ]
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As of the census of 2000, there were 427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km²). There were 149,025 housing units at an average density of 1,427.9 square miles (3,698 km2). The racial makeup of the city was 50.2% ...
About how many of the Asian population was Hmong?
[ "a third", "about a third", "a third" ]
[ 400, 394, 400 ]
[ "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b" ]
[ "Fresno,_California", "Fresno,_California", "Fresno,_California" ]
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The exodus of Huguenots from France created a brain drain, as many Huguenots had occupied important places in society. The kingdom did not fully recover for years. The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony's slow rate of population growth compared to that ...
The French and Indian War was the New World aspect of what European conflict?
[ "Seven Years' War", "Seven Years' War", "Seven Years' War" ]
[ 481, 481, 481 ]
[ "57109275b654c5140001f9a2", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2" ]
[ "Huguenot", "Huguenot", "Huguenot" ]
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With Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves.
In what Super Bowl did Rivera play?
[ "XX", "Super Bowl XX", "Super Bowl XX" ]
[ 74, 63, 63 ]
[ "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db" ]
[ "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50", "Super_Bowl_50" ]
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Always in search of new programs that would help it compete with NBC and CBS, ABC's management believed that sports could be a major catalyst in improving the network's market share. On April 29, 1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports, an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, I...
Who created ABC's Wide World of Sports?
[ "Edgar Scherick", "Edgar Scherick", "Edgar Scherick" ]
[ 267, 267, 267 ]
[ "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5" ]
[ "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company" ]
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The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medieval...
What are clades?
[ "genetic branches", "genetic branches", "genetic branches" ]
[ 80, 80, 80 ]
[ "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae" ]
[ "Black_Death", "Black_Death", "Black_Death" ]
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In August 1999, ABC premiered a special series event, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, a game show based on the British program of the same title. Hosted throughout its ABC tenure by Regis Philbin, the program became a major ratings success throughout its initial summer run, which led ABC to renew Millionaire as a regula...
Who originally hosted Who Wants to Be a Millionaire for ABC?
[ "Regis Philbin", "Regis Philbin", "Regis Philbin" ]
[ 181, 181, 181 ]
[ "57273c195951b619008f8722", "57273c195951b619008f8722", "57273c195951b619008f8722" ]
[ "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company" ]
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The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America, the Caribbean, and India. Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 1776. Britain made compensating gains in India, Australia, and in constructing an informal economic empire through ...
When was the defeat of Napoleonic France?
[ "1815", "1815", "1815", "1815", "1815" ]
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[ "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism" ]
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After the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955, Eero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the Midway, including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle (a complex designed by Saarinen); a series of arts...
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center constructed?
[ "2003", "2003" ]
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[ "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago" ]
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Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force. However, Nozick recognized that some modern economic inequalities were the result of forceful taking of property, and a certain a...
In an ideal moral society, what would all citizens be free from?
[ "force", "force" ]
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[ "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality" ]
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"Bairn" and "hyem", meaning "child" and "home", respectively, are examples of Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia; barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words. Some words used in the Geordie dialect are used elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom. The words "bonny" (meaning "pretty"), ...
What folks are likely to use words like "howay" and "hadaway"?
[ "Scots", "Scots", "Scots" ]
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[ "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne" ]
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The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America, the Caribbean, and India. Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 1776. Britain made compensating gains in India, Australia, and in constructing an informal economic empire through ...
When did Great Britain lose its colonies in North America?
[ "1776", "1776", "1776", "1776", "1776" ]
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[ "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism" ]
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Firstly, certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care. If the state does not provide these services, then for those on lower incomes, the costs must be borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to mana...
What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
[ "taking on debt", "taking on debt", "taking on debt" ]
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[ "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8" ]
[ "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality", "Economic_inequality" ]
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In 1993, for the franchise's 30th anniversary, another charity special, titled Dimensions in Time was produced for Children in Need, featuring all of the surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number of previous companions. It also featured a crossover with the soap opera EastEnders, the action taking place in th...
What special was created for the show's 30th anniversary?
[ "Dimensions in Time", "Dimensions in Time", "Dimensions in Time" ]
[ 79, 79, 79 ]
[ "5728303e4b864d19001646aa", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa" ]
[ "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who" ]
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Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles (550 km) north of Miami. The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. The area was originally inha...
What river runs alongside Jacksonville?
[ "St. Johns River", "St. Johns River", "St. Johns" ]
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[ "Jacksonville,_Florida", "Jacksonville,_Florida", "Jacksonville,_Florida" ]
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