context stringlengths 169 4.06k | question stringlengths 12 197 | answers.text list | answers.answer_start list | feat_id list | feat_title list | start_logits list | end_logits list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy. Many came from the region of the Cévennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Lozère. This was a huge influx as the entir... | How many refugees emigrated to the Dutch Republic? | [
"75,000 to 100,000",
"75,000 to 100,000",
"an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people"
] | [
135,
135,
113
] | [
"57108d69b654c5140001f984",
"57108d69b654c5140001f984",
"57108d69b654c5140001f984"
] | [
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot",
"Huguenot"
] | [
1.7333984375,
-10.171875,
-10.359375,
-10.203125,
-10.09375,
-10.546875,
-10.1171875,
-10.046875,
-9.953125,
-10.5546875,
-10.390625,
-9.65625,
-9.53125,
-5.98828125,
-8.71875,
-7.53515625,
-9.828125,
-8.328125,
-6.8828125,
-8.6796875,
-9.5078125,
-7.5390625,
-9.203125,
... | [
1.7392578125,
-9.4921875,
-9.34375,
-9.359375,
-9.671875,
-9.1640625,
-9.6171875,
-9.6953125,
-9.6328125,
-9,
-9.28125,
-10.0546875,
-10.140625,
-8.4921875,
-9.8671875,
-8.234375,
-9.484375,
-10,
-9.4453125,
-8.90625,
-9.484375,
-9.4921875,
-6.27734375,
-8.171875,
-9.... |
At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines... | Where in Central Asia did the Han Chinese move? | [
"Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand",
"Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand",
"Bukhara"
] | [
361,
361,
211
] | [
"572883a33acd2414000dfa7b",
"572883a33acd2414000dfa7b",
"572883a33acd2414000dfa7b"
] | [
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty"
] | [
-0.416748046875,
-9.5625,
-9.03125,
-8.140625,
-9.796875,
-9.890625,
-9.578125,
-9.28125,
-9.9609375,
-9.40625,
-9.8671875,
-9.4609375,
-9.1015625,
-7.0625,
-8.5546875,
-8.484375,
-9.0078125,
-7.8203125,
-5.94140625,
-9.0078125,
-8,
-5.53125,
-7.46484375,
-7.4921875,
... | [
-0.364501953125,
-9.4609375,
-9.8984375,
-9.6484375,
-7.53515625,
-9.5390625,
-9.6953125,
-9.5390625,
-8.75,
-9.359375,
-9.3203125,
-9.484375,
-9.828125,
-8.796875,
-9.5703125,
-9.265625,
-9.2109375,
-9.984375,
-8.3203125,
-5.96484375,
-8.59375,
-7.984375,
-5.9921875,
-... |
The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law. The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989 by the "social partners" representatives, namely UNICE, the employers' confederation, the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) and CEEP, the Eu... | How many general principles does the Social Charter declare? | [
"30",
"30",
"30"
] | [
481,
481,
481
] | [
"5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1",
"5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1",
"5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1"
] | [
"European_Union_law",
"European_Union_law",
"European_Union_law"
] | [
1.05859375,
-9.328125,
-9.9921875,
-9.78125,
-10.3515625,
-10.0234375,
-9.796875,
-9.6953125,
-10.125,
-10.3828125,
-10.1953125,
-9.2109375,
-8.6875,
-7.609375,
-8.015625,
-9.015625,
-9.7890625,
-9.234375,
-9.109375,
-9.875,
-9.3359375,
-6.3828125,
-8.875,
-9.96875,
-... | [
1.271484375,
-9.8359375,
-9.28125,
-9.7265625,
-8.1796875,
-9.484375,
-9.921875,
-9.8515625,
-9.328125,
-8.7578125,
-9.1171875,
-9.921875,
-10.2890625,
-9.6796875,
-9.28125,
-7.2890625,
-9.4765625,
-9.8203125,
-9.015625,
-9.9140625,
-10.1796875,
-6.18359375,
-9.5625,
-9... |
Despite their soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores, apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms, have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores in the evolutionary family tree of anim... | Fossils found that were believed to be ctenophores were how old? | [
"66 million years",
"515 million years",
"515 million years"
] | [
760,
226,
226
] | [
"5726449f1125e71900ae1928",
"5726449f1125e71900ae1928",
"5726449f1125e71900ae1928"
] | [
"Ctenophora",
"Ctenophora",
"Ctenophora"
] | [
0.480712890625,
-8.7109375,
-9.421875,
-9.8515625,
-9.6875,
-9.9296875,
-9.8125,
-9.6875,
-9.8359375,
-9.6875,
-9.2890625,
-9.7109375,
-9.8515625,
-10.0546875,
-9.515625,
-9.3359375,
-9.78125,
-9.9765625,
-9.6328125,
-9.3984375,
-5.9453125,
-8.3828125,
-6.71484375,
-9.3... | [
0.421875,
-10.2109375,
-9.875,
-9.4375,
-9.7734375,
-9.640625,
-9.7890625,
-9.8046875,
-9.734375,
-9.8359375,
-10.0625,
-9.6875,
-9.578125,
-9.2578125,
-10.0078125,
-10.046875,
-9.453125,
-9.3671875,
-9.734375,
-9.90625,
-7.04296875,
-9.6484375,
-8.2265625,
-9.34375,
... |
Other important complexity classes include BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines; AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems). Clas... | What system not often define classes like IP and AM/ | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad22"
] | [
"Computational_complexity_theory"
] | [
5.01171875,
-9.2890625,
-10.078125,
-9.8515625,
-9.875,
-10.125,
-10.2265625,
-10,
-10.0546875,
-10.109375,
-10.1328125,
-10.2265625,
-9.3671875,
-9,
-7.66796875,
-8.0859375,
-6.99609375,
-8.7578125,
-8.7265625,
-5.82421875,
-8.0234375,
-9.390625,
-5.73046875,
-8.757812... | [
5.1796875,
-9.9375,
-9.375,
-9.2109375,
-9.3828125,
-9.453125,
-9.5390625,
-9.765625,
-9.71875,
-9.6640625,
-9.515625,
-9.40625,
-10.21875,
-10.3125,
-8.6953125,
-9.6015625,
-8.4140625,
-8.2890625,
-10.109375,
-9.28125,
-6.98046875,
-10.1171875,
-9.203125,
-7.921875,
... |
Starting in 1965, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK. He gave a talk on the proposal in 1966, a... | Did Davies and Baran collaborate at any point after they both developed this concept? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f"
] | [
"Packet_switching"
] | [
-1.744140625,
-9.4765625,
-9.6640625,
-9.8671875,
-9.7265625,
-10.3046875,
-9.734375,
-9.625,
-9.640625,
-10.03125,
-9.84375,
-9.921875,
-9.9375,
-10.015625,
-10.0859375,
-10.2734375,
-9.796875,
-7.9921875,
-7.62890625,
0.142822265625,
-4.2109375,
0.371826171875,
-4.53125... | [
-1.1689453125,
-8.8203125,
-8.984375,
-8.8984375,
-9.15625,
-8.4765625,
-8.7265625,
-9.0703125,
-9.09375,
-8.65625,
-8.9375,
-8.9453125,
-8.921875,
-9.0078125,
-8.96875,
-8.5546875,
-8.890625,
-8.5390625,
-8.4765625,
-3.162109375,
-7.40625,
0.4736328125,
-5.25,
-5.9375,... |
Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in re... | Did the RAND corporation retain any of the research? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd35"
] | [
"Packet_switching"
] | [
-2.9140625,
-9.3125,
-9.6796875,
-9.703125,
-10.0703125,
-9.734375,
-9.7421875,
-9.9765625,
-9.90625,
-10.125,
-9.5546875,
-8.234375,
-7.859375,
-5.015625,
-8.2421875,
-6.5,
-7.46484375,
-6.9296875,
-9.046875,
-5.83984375,
-7.2265625,
-6.953125,
-7.1796875,
-6.703125,
... | [
-2.451171875,
-8.6640625,
-9.140625,
-9.0859375,
-8.7109375,
-8.6953125,
-8.8125,
-8.875,
-8.9375,
-8.1328125,
-8.3828125,
-8.5078125,
-8.5703125,
-7.18359375,
-4.984375,
-6.75390625,
-8.6875,
-7.71875,
-8.984375,
-7.26953125,
-7.96484375,
-7.48046875,
-7,
-5.39453125,
... |
Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication. The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error... | What does connectionless-oriented transmission require? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3d"
] | [
"Packet_switching"
] | [
5.71484375,
-8.8203125,
-9.1796875,
-8.921875,
-9.7578125,
-9.4453125,
-9.7109375,
-9.7265625,
-9.3046875,
-9.5546875,
-8.625,
-7.84765625,
-4.69921875,
-8.7109375,
-8.921875,
-8.265625,
-4.87890625,
-0.263916015625,
-0.87451171875,
-6.44140625,
-5.8203125,
-4.859375,
-5.... | [
5.73828125,
-9.9453125,
-9.84375,
-10.40625,
-9.859375,
-10.0859375,
-9.84375,
-9.75,
-9.8046875,
-9.625,
-10.28125,
-10.46875,
-9.6328125,
-10.09375,
-9.6484375,
-9.46875,
-9.09375,
-6.8125,
-5.6953125,
-1.9052734375,
-8.578125,
-7.3359375,
-7.53515625,
-1.0087890625,
... |
In 1066, Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons as the ruling class of England. The nobility of England were part of a single Normans culture and many had lands on both sides of the channel. Ear... | Who replaced the Normans as the ruling class? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff953"
] | [
"Normans"
] | [
2.326171875,
-9.84375,
-10.015625,
-10.15625,
-9.8828125,
-10.75,
-10.28125,
-10.0625,
-9.8828125,
-10.6171875,
-10.1953125,
-9.375,
-9.1953125,
-6.86328125,
-6.6171875,
-8.3828125,
-6.90234375,
-0.93310546875,
-4.4765625,
-5.4375,
-9.3359375,
-5.23828125,
-8.1015625,
-... | [
2.435546875,
-9.7421875,
-9.6953125,
-9.7421875,
-9.8984375,
-8.9296875,
-9.46875,
-9.8125,
-9.90625,
-9.125,
-9.515625,
-10.1640625,
-10.3203125,
-9.515625,
-8.8671875,
-6.09765625,
-9.078125,
-6.83984375,
-6.7265625,
-1.5009765625,
-8.1484375,
-1.9638671875,
-7.4140625,... |
Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core. In 2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant). As of the 2013–2014 scho... | As of 2017, how many courses are required under Core? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5acf974277cf76001a6853aa"
] | [
"University_of_Chicago"
] | [
5.0703125,
-7.9609375,
-9.0859375,
-9.3515625,
-9.5546875,
-8.9296875,
-9.5390625,
-9.7890625,
-9.65625,
-9.8203125,
-9.546875,
-9.9375,
-9.9296875,
-9.015625,
-8.6796875,
-6.50390625,
-9.6640625,
-9.6640625,
-9.7578125,
-9.1015625,
-9.5703125,
-9.1171875,
-9,
-8.34375,... | [
5.2265625,
-10.0390625,
-9.90625,
-9.2734375,
-9.28125,
-9.5546875,
-9.1796875,
-9.28125,
-9.3125,
-9.2578125,
-9.6328125,
-8.953125,
-9.03125,
-10.046875,
-10.15625,
-9.3125,
-8.7421875,
-7.71484375,
-9.59375,
-8.71875,
-9.6875,
-9.7109375,
-9.9609375,
-8.0078125,
-9... |
Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands,... | What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood? | [
"Islamist",
"Islamist",
"Islamist"
] | [
0,
0,
0
] | [
"572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef",
"572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef",
"572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef"
] | [
"Islamism",
"Islamism",
"Islamism"
] | [
0.64453125,
-9.5859375,
-9.703125,
-9.7578125,
-9.9140625,
-9.84375,
-9.5078125,
-8.5078125,
-9.734375,
-9.9453125,
-9.4765625,
-8.796875,
7.00390625,
-0.4453125,
-2.5546875,
-7.9609375,
-7.72265625,
-4.3828125,
-2.181640625,
-3.77734375,
-7.67578125,
-6.796875,
-5.796875... | [
0.74462890625,
-9.84375,
-9.5078125,
-9.78125,
-9.4609375,
-9.75,
-9.921875,
-9.5234375,
-9.3984375,
-9.5859375,
-10,
-10.265625,
-0.285888671875,
6.9453125,
4.40234375,
-4.52734375,
-7.859375,
-7.09375,
-4.27734375,
-1.7587890625,
-5.203125,
-7.79296875,
-7.046875,
-6.... |
The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction. To recognize the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors: building construction, heavy and ... | How are the differences in engineering recognized? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4f"
] | [
"Construction"
] | [
3.90234375,
-9.515625,
-9.7265625,
-9.6484375,
-9.6171875,
-9.84375,
-9.8203125,
-10,
-9.765625,
-9.9609375,
-9.28125,
-8.5625,
-1.712890625,
-2.59375,
-5.32421875,
-5.09375,
-8.3359375,
-5.63671875,
-5.48828125,
-3.64453125,
-6.46484375,
-5.421875,
-5.328125,
-5.8125,
... | [
3.841796875,
-10,
-9.84375,
-9.9921875,
-10,
-9.859375,
-9.8984375,
-9.7109375,
-9.9375,
-9.6640625,
-10.1875,
-10.5,
-8.3125,
-7.88671875,
-7.65234375,
-2.0234375,
-9.0859375,
-10.0625,
-8.875,
-8.8359375,
-8.953125,
-7.91015625,
-6.74609375,
-2.44140625,
-9.1171875,... |
Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1263 during the reign of Kublai. Huihui doctors staffed at two imperial hospita... | What was huihui? | [
"Muslim medicine",
"Muslim medicine",
"Muslim medicine"
] | [
136,
136,
136
] | [
"572881d34b864d1900164a5a",
"572881d34b864d1900164a5a",
"572881d34b864d1900164a5a"
] | [
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty"
] | [
0.219970703125,
-9.5,
-9.65625,
-9.4140625,
-9.6796875,
-9.8359375,
-10.3203125,
-10.1171875,
-9.90625,
-8.8046875,
5.4453125,
2.1484375,
-4.984375,
-5.23828125,
-0.483154296875,
-3.486328125,
-2.7890625,
-3.900390625,
-2.7109375,
-0.73486328125,
-6.0234375,
-1.1455078125,
... | [
-0.045196533203125,
-9.625,
-9.6328125,
-9.7890625,
-9.65625,
-9.4375,
-9,
-9.2421875,
-9.203125,
-9.765625,
-1.5,
5.171875,
-2.59765625,
-4.625,
-0.15869140625,
-6.88671875,
1.2412109375,
-6.5859375,
-7.17578125,
-6.37109375,
-3.875,
0.15625,
-8.28125,
-8.1484375,
-4... |
Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or "Monte Carlo") and deterministic algorithms. Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division is a deterministic algorithm because, if performed... | How many modern types of primality tests for general numbers n are there? | [
"two",
"two main classes",
"two",
"two",
"two"
] | [
65,
65,
65,
65,
65
] | [
"57297d421d046914007794e5",
"57297d421d046914007794e5",
"57297d421d046914007794e5",
"57297d421d046914007794e5",
"57297d421d046914007794e5"
] | [
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number",
"Prime_number"
] | [
-0.383544921875,
-9.46875,
-10.1796875,
-9.6875,
-10.0625,
-10.1484375,
-9.6015625,
-10.25,
-10.0546875,
-9.96875,
-9.7890625,
-10.140625,
-10.3046875,
-9.7734375,
-10.09375,
-9.84375,
-7.67578125,
-8.7734375,
-8.2265625,
-3.22265625,
-5.60546875,
-8.9765625,
-6.078125,
... | [
-0.33349609375,
-9.109375,
-8.4140625,
-9.3203125,
-8.96875,
-9.234375,
-9.6484375,
-9.1171875,
-8.953125,
-9.4375,
-9.578125,
-9.203125,
-8.921875,
-9.359375,
-8.71875,
-8.484375,
-8.390625,
-9.9765625,
-10.015625,
-4.3828125,
-7.73828125,
-6.69140625,
-4.3203125,
-8.8... |
The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores are typically fringed with tentilla ("little tentacles"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches. The tentacles and tentilla are densely covered with microscopic colloblasts that capture prey by sticking to it. Colloblasts are specialized mushroom-sh... | What are colloblasts? | [
"specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis",
"specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis",
"specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis"
] | [
297,
297,
297
] | [
"572658daf1498d1400e8dcad",
"572658daf1498d1400e8dcad",
"572658daf1498d1400e8dcad"
] | [
"Ctenophora",
"Ctenophora",
"Ctenophora"
] | [
1.361328125,
-9.640625,
-9.8203125,
-9.015625,
-9.9296875,
-10.625,
-10.3046875,
-9.484375,
-8.3359375,
-3.1015625,
-0.38134765625,
-8.53125,
-1.7841796875,
-7.1640625,
-8.109375,
-7.0625,
-1.1328125,
-7.3125,
-8.3203125,
-6.56640625,
-9.8671875,
-7.75390625,
-6.43359375,... | [
1.220703125,
-9.6875,
-9.7421875,
-10.296875,
-9.5390625,
-8.6796875,
-9.109375,
-9.65625,
-10.109375,
-8.828125,
-0.54931640625,
-8.8359375,
-7.61328125,
-8.703125,
-7.6484375,
-3.087890625,
-6.63671875,
-8.078125,
-7.50390625,
-0.34033203125,
-8.609375,
-8.421875,
-9.26... |
However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form ... | Who is the final judge of right and wrong? | [
"The individual",
"individuals",
"The individual",
"individual",
"The individual"
] | [
115,
1112,
115,
119,
115
] | [
"5728dafe3acd2414000e005d",
"5728dafe3acd2414000e005d",
"5728dafe3acd2414000e005d",
"5728dafe3acd2414000e005d",
"5728dafe3acd2414000e005d"
] | [
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience",
"Civil_disobedience"
] | [
-0.1162109375,
-7.83984375,
-9.9296875,
-9.296875,
-9.0625,
-9.65625,
-9.8046875,
-8.3984375,
-9.84375,
-10.03125,
-10.2734375,
-8.875,
-8.0546875,
-6.53125,
-6.18359375,
-7.03125,
-7.0234375,
-9.5625,
-6.83984375,
-6.890625,
-2.416015625,
-7.1171875,
-7.765625,
-10.437... | [
-0.338134765625,
-9.0546875,
-9.0234375,
-9.671875,
-9.3515625,
-9.0625,
-9.390625,
-9.5,
-9.3203125,
-7.46484375,
-7.890625,
-9.34375,
-9.875,
-7.06640625,
-9.265625,
-9.5234375,
-7.015625,
-9.4375,
-7.26171875,
-10.4609375,
-8.5234375,
-8.453125,
-2.166015625,
-7.5976... |
The Black Death ravaged much of the Islamic world. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620–21, and again in 1654–57, 1665, 1691, and 1740–42.... | How many people, at most, have died of plague in Baghdad? | [
"two-thirds of its population",
"two-thirds of its population",
"two-thirds of its population"
] | [
642,
642,
642
] | [
"5726577f708984140094c304",
"5726577f708984140094c304",
"5726577f708984140094c304"
] | [
"Black_Death",
"Black_Death",
"Black_Death"
] | [
1.841796875,
-9.8515625,
-10.2578125,
-10.296875,
-10.21875,
-9.734375,
-10.25,
-10.328125,
-10.140625,
-10.1953125,
-10.2109375,
-10.2734375,
-10.09375,
-10.1171875,
-10.140625,
-9.046875,
-9.46875,
-9.125,
-6.32421875,
-6.19921875,
-7.359375,
-8.171875,
-7.98046875,
-... | [
1.8408203125,
-9.765625,
-9.46875,
-9.4140625,
-9.546875,
-10,
-9.4609375,
-9.4609375,
-9.6640625,
-9.609375,
-9.640625,
-9.5625,
-9.7421875,
-9.6796875,
-9.640625,
-9.765625,
-10.21875,
-10.359375,
-8.1953125,
-6.56640625,
-5.80078125,
-8.125,
-8.9765625,
-9.8046875,
... |
Like much of the south Atlantic region of the United States, Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September, while the driest months are from November... | High altitude as well as what contributes to Jacksonville's lack of cold-weather question work | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7"
] | [
"Jacksonville,_Florida"
] | [
0.9921875,
-5.9609375,
-9.0703125,
-10.2109375,
-10.1953125,
-10.046875,
-9.7421875,
-9.84375,
-9.8203125,
-9.53125,
-10.2734375,
-9.5625,
-10.1640625,
-9.25,
-10.171875,
-10.484375,
-9.8515625,
-10.09375,
-9.453125,
-8.8515625,
-6.5546875,
-7.2265625,
-9.4296875,
-8.40... | [
1.0546875,
-9.4140625,
-6.953125,
-8.5859375,
-8.7890625,
-9,
-8.9296875,
-8.859375,
-9.25,
-9.2890625,
-8.765625,
-9.109375,
-8.8984375,
-9.1875,
-8.6796875,
-8.1171875,
-8.3515625,
-8.796875,
-9.375,
-9.453125,
-8.515625,
-9.6484375,
-9.65625,
-9.9609375,
-8.2578125... |
Many of the farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry. Examples include: Blignaut, Cilliers, de Klerk (Le Clercq), de Villiers, du Plessis, Du Preez (Des Pres), du Randt (Durand), du... | What prominent South African family distilled brandy and were Huguenots? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea6"
] | [
"Huguenot"
] | [
1.5947265625,
-9.765625,
-9.921875,
-9.875,
-10.2578125,
-10.2421875,
-10.0859375,
-9.859375,
-10.640625,
-10.3515625,
-10.234375,
-9.7890625,
-10.2109375,
-10.2265625,
-10.546875,
-10.2109375,
-9.765625,
-9.421875,
-6.640625,
-9.2421875,
-8.640625,
-7.01953125,
-9.09375,... | [
1.62109375,
-9.953125,
-9.8125,
-9.8359375,
-9.4296875,
-9.515625,
-9.671875,
-9.8359375,
-8.875,
-9.3828125,
-9.53125,
-9.9296875,
-9.53125,
-9.5,
-8.9921875,
-9.5546875,
-10.015625,
-10.296875,
-8.140625,
-9.7890625,
-9.8984375,
-7.1015625,
-9.921875,
-10.0546875,
-... |
Older than The Game by 23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools. It is held annually in June on the Thames River in eastern Connecticut. The Harvard crew is typically considered to be one of the top teams in the country in rowing. Today, Harvard fields t... | Harvard - Yale Regatta predates "The Game" by how many years? | [
"23",
"23",
"23 years"
] | [
23,
23,
23
] | [
"5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba",
"5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba",
"5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba"
] | [
"Harvard_University",
"Harvard_University",
"Harvard_University"
] | [
3.0703125,
-8.0625,
-9.5703125,
-10.0546875,
-9.46875,
-9.6875,
-10.4921875,
-9.421875,
-10.1640625,
-9.5078125,
-9.328125,
-10.4140625,
-10.3984375,
-9.9921875,
-9.859375,
-10.1640625,
-10.5,
-10.2421875,
-8.9921875,
-8.0078125,
-1.30078125,
-6.625,
-5.9375,
-4.2265625... | [
3.513671875,
-10.4296875,
-8.3125,
-9.3359375,
-9.3828125,
-9.9453125,
-8.640625,
-9.9375,
-9.4765625,
-10.203125,
-10.1640625,
-8.9765625,
-9.15625,
-9.6484375,
-9.3046875,
-9.2734375,
-9.046875,
-9.4375,
-10.4453125,
-10.25,
-5.78125,
-1.912109375,
-5.85546875,
-7.765... |
The 2007 Lisbon Treaty explicitly recognised fundamental rights by providing in Article 6(1) that "The Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 7 December 2000, as adopted at Strasbourg on 12 December 2007, which shall have the same legal... | What shall not have the same legal value as the Treaties? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a0"
] | [
"European_Union_law"
] | [
3.931640625,
-9.46875,
-9.4609375,
-9.421875,
-9.8046875,
-9.7109375,
-9.8125,
-9.65625,
-10.203125,
-9.8359375,
-9.3046875,
-9.25,
-10.4296875,
-9.5234375,
-8.7421875,
-8.59375,
-7.20703125,
-7.88671875,
-7.0390625,
-9.2265625,
-9.1015625,
-8.3046875,
-5.5,
-7.91015625... | [
4.12109375,
-10.046875,
-10.0234375,
-9.859375,
-9.875,
-9.9921875,
-9.8359375,
-9.9296875,
-9.3125,
-9.828125,
-10.28125,
-10.1953125,
-8.765625,
-9.5078125,
-9.9609375,
-10.046875,
-9.7734375,
-8.9609375,
-8.6953125,
-7.3828125,
-9.21875,
-9.859375,
-9.609375,
-5.0507... |
Like sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer. Hence ctenophores and cnidarians have traditional... | What is the lack of a jelly-like layer also called when in a complex animal? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc"
] | [
"Ctenophora"
] | [
3.1171875,
-9.6328125,
-9.84375,
-9.6796875,
-9.78125,
-10.0625,
-9.90625,
-9.84375,
-9.875,
-10.0625,
-10.1875,
-10.28125,
-9.984375,
-9.8984375,
-9.890625,
-9.8515625,
-9.8046875,
-9.8359375,
-10.2890625,
-10.015625,
-9.5625,
-9.078125,
-7.015625,
-5.5078125,
-8.640... | [
3.125,
-9.9140625,
-9.828125,
-9.9609375,
-9.828125,
-9.625,
-9.8125,
-9.8828125,
-9.8359375,
-9.6015625,
-9.4765625,
-9.390625,
-9.6640625,
-9.7265625,
-9.8046875,
-9.8046875,
-9.8515625,
-9.8671875,
-9.453125,
-9.8203125,
-10.234375,
-10.453125,
-8.3828125,
-9.3671875... |
Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude. Many theories have been suggested in immunology from the end of the nineteenth century up to the present time. The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between "ce... | Under Elie Metchnikoff's cellular theory, what cells were responsible for immune response? | [
"phagocytes",
"phagocytes",
"phagocytes"
] | [
488,
488,
488
] | [
"572a0a686aef0514001551ee",
"572a0a686aef0514001551ee",
"572a0a686aef0514001551ee"
] | [
"Immune_system",
"Immune_system",
"Immune_system"
] | [
0.98193359375,
-9.15625,
-9.5,
-10.1640625,
-9.90625,
-10.1015625,
-10.1953125,
-10.421875,
-10.25,
-9.3984375,
-10.1328125,
-9.8984375,
-9.546875,
-10.046875,
-10.140625,
-10.0390625,
-10.1484375,
-9.7109375,
-10.5078125,
-10.28125,
-9.421875,
-8.703125,
-5.984375,
-8.... | [
0.826171875,
-9.7421875,
-9.65625,
-8.9453125,
-9.28125,
-9.15625,
-9.1171875,
-8.578125,
-8.9296875,
-9.4609375,
-8.546875,
-9.578125,
-9.7890625,
-8.9375,
-9.359375,
-9.40625,
-9.46875,
-9.5703125,
-8.4765625,
-8.984375,
-10.015625,
-10.28125,
-8.8515625,
-9.3203125,
... |
The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amen... | What year did Spain and Portugal refuse to join the EU? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad11097645df0001a2d0be3"
] | [
"European_Union_law"
] | [
4.7890625,
-9.25,
-9.6796875,
-9.515625,
-9.3671875,
-9.6875,
-9.7578125,
-9.421875,
-9.59375,
-9.5625,
-9.6171875,
-9.859375,
-9.7890625,
-9.109375,
-9.0390625,
-9.3046875,
-9.2265625,
-8.734375,
-10.15625,
-9.8125,
-9.3203125,
-9.1796875,
-8.6875,
-9.734375,
-9.5156... | [
4.8046875,
-10.140625,
-9.8515625,
-9.9296875,
-10.2265625,
-9.9921875,
-9.90625,
-10.140625,
-10.0546875,
-10.0546875,
-10.0703125,
-9.875,
-9.859375,
-10.1171875,
-10.375,
-10.2109375,
-10.1953125,
-10.4921875,
-9.640625,
-9.9609375,
-10.2578125,
-10.3828125,
-10.335937... |
Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India, and then after independence from Britain, in Pakistan. Trained as a lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law. Maududi founded... | Maududi was trained as a lawyer, but chose what religion for himself instead? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5acfe95877cf76001a686441"
] | [
"Islamism"
] | [
0.011444091796875,
-8.328125,
-9.3671875,
-9.8984375,
-9.5546875,
-9.2578125,
-9.328125,
-9.4140625,
-9.6015625,
-9.84375,
-9.5859375,
-9.609375,
-9.265625,
-9.5,
-9.65625,
-9.78125,
-9.8203125,
-9.9609375,
-9.328125,
-9.0546875,
-2.986328125,
-6.57421875,
-7,
-5.832031... | [
-0.043731689453125,
-9.984375,
-9.84375,
-9.21875,
-9.7578125,
-9.6328125,
-9.8828125,
-10.015625,
-9.1796875,
-9.5625,
-9.7265625,
-9.71875,
-9.8984375,
-9.4609375,
-9.625,
-9.3515625,
-9.453125,
-9.4375,
-10.015625,
-10,
-5.31640625,
-6.91015625,
-4.99609375,
-6.70312... |
The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (mod... | What region of China is Hebei part of? | [
"Central Region",
"The Central Region",
"Central"
] | [
4,
0,
4
] | [
"572885c44b864d1900164a78",
"572885c44b864d1900164a78",
"572885c44b864d1900164a78"
] | [
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty"
] | [
1.1455078125,
-9.78125,
-9.8828125,
-9.7890625,
-9.6953125,
-10.0703125,
-9.7421875,
-10.1484375,
-10.328125,
-9.84375,
-10.0546875,
-10.0859375,
-9.484375,
-9.015625,
4.41015625,
4.3046875,
-2.275390625,
-7.0625,
-6.046875,
-6.57421875,
-5.7734375,
-8.7890625,
-7.84375,
... | [
0.9423828125,
-10,
-9.796875,
-9.859375,
-9.921875,
-9.7265625,
-10.0703125,
-9.671875,
-9.4375,
-9.859375,
-9.6484375,
-9.78125,
-10.3203125,
-10.625,
-4.11328125,
2.896484375,
5.11328125,
-0.583984375,
-5.5703125,
-6.77734375,
-6.8515625,
-8.359375,
-5.8984375,
-7.652... |
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2... | The University enrolled 3,468 students in the College and how many in it's graduate divisions? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5acf9d3477cf76001a685513"
] | [
"University_of_Chicago"
] | [
0.167236328125,
-8.765625,
-9.40625,
-9.84375,
-8.796875,
-10.0078125,
-9.546875,
-9.8515625,
-9.2890625,
-8.84375,
-8.3515625,
-10.09375,
-9.703125,
-9.8203125,
-10.1953125,
-9.9140625,
-9.953125,
-10.2421875,
-9.890625,
-10.5,
-10.1875,
-9.28125,
-8.40625,
-0.671875,
... | [
0.1640625,
-10.390625,
-9.453125,
-9.609375,
-10.09375,
-9.578125,
-7.55859375,
-8.3671875,
-9.4765625,
-9.53125,
-5.94921875,
-9.2109375,
-9.984375,
-9.640625,
-9.3984375,
-9.8359375,
-9.8203125,
-9.4296875,
-9.6875,
-8.8359375,
-9.3359375,
-9.8671875,
-10.078125,
-5.1... |
In Ireland, private schools (Irish: scoil phríobháideach) are unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State. If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for with school fees, which tend to be relatively low in Ireland compared to the rest of the world. There is, however, a... | What is the Irish term for private schools? | [
"scoil phríobháideach",
"scoil phríobháideach",
"scoil phríobháideach"
] | [
36,
36,
36
] | [
"57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae",
"57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae",
"57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae"
] | [
"Private_school",
"Private_school",
"Private_school"
] | [
1.552734375,
-9.8046875,
-10.015625,
-9.71875,
-9.71875,
-10.0546875,
-9.7265625,
-9.296875,
-10.109375,
-10.2578125,
-9.7734375,
-8.859375,
-4.8203125,
-3.34375,
-5.3046875,
-0.061737060546875,
-3.650390625,
-1.9248046875,
0.9013671875,
-2.6875,
7.39453125,
1.01171875,
1... | [
2.005859375,
-9.6875,
-9.46875,
-9.75,
-9.5546875,
-9.296875,
-9.71875,
-9.953125,
-9.2109375,
-8.96875,
-9.6875,
-9.8203125,
-7.95703125,
-3.89453125,
-7.7578125,
-2.96875,
0.10693359375,
-5,
-3.857421875,
-6.03125,
-1.701171875,
-0.418212890625,
-1.2294921875,
-1.2851... |
The agreements include fixed annual carriage fees of £30m for the channels with both channel suppliers able to secure additional capped payments if their channels meet certain performance-related targets. Currently there is no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Defini... | What were the weekly carriage fees for the channels? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9d"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
5.3203125,
-8.5,
-9.234375,
-8.9375,
-8.6640625,
-9.5859375,
-10.1640625,
-9.6796875,
-9.84375,
-10.28125,
-9.8515625,
-8.6796875,
-7.9296875,
-5.32421875,
-7.20703125,
-7.4375,
-2.43359375,
-5.953125,
-7.94140625,
-7.9140625,
-7.51953125,
-1.1357421875,
-4.5234375,
-7.... | [
5.27734375,
-9.28125,
-9.28125,
-9.84375,
-9.4140625,
-9.359375,
-8.4921875,
-9.5078125,
-9.640625,
-8.9453125,
-9.09375,
-9.0703125,
-9.53125,
-9.34375,
-8.171875,
-8.8828125,
-4.59375,
-5.0078125,
-7.0078125,
-3.494140625,
-8.6796875,
-7.21875,
-6.16015625,
-1.1464843... |
The plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970, who noted that the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were... | Who first came up with the bubonic plague theory? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2eccc9a83784001a7d249f"
] | [
"Black_Death"
] | [
2.35546875,
-10.0546875,
-10.140625,
-10.0546875,
-10.296875,
-10.1875,
-10.0390625,
-9.75,
-10.3125,
-10.28125,
-10.6640625,
-10.40625,
-9.2109375,
-8.140625,
-1.71484375,
-3.79296875,
-5.4140625,
-4.140625,
-2.83984375,
-4.60546875,
-3.7265625,
-1.2177734375,
1.24316406... | [
2.375,
-9.5234375,
-9.4453125,
-9.5390625,
-9.328125,
-9.4140625,
-9.6328125,
-9.8828125,
-8.9921875,
-9.203125,
-8.6875,
-9.0625,
-9.984375,
-10.3125,
-8.484375,
-8.09375,
-7.515625,
-8.453125,
-7.15625,
-8.3828125,
-5.59765625,
-7.44921875,
-6.046875,
-4.3046875,
-7... |
Undergraduate admission to Harvard is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as "more selective, lower transfer-in". Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities. Harvard College ended its early admissions program... | In what year did Harvard end its early admission program? | [
"2007",
"2007",
"2007"
] | [
324,
324,
324
] | [
"5727d1c93acd2414000ded40",
"5727d1c93acd2414000ded40",
"5727d1c93acd2414000ded40"
] | [
"Harvard_University",
"Harvard_University",
"Harvard_University"
] | [
0.73681640625,
-9.5703125,
-9.6171875,
-9.9765625,
-9.9296875,
-9.9453125,
-9.9296875,
-10.078125,
-9.6796875,
-9.9609375,
-10.46875,
-10.03125,
-9.09375,
-8.859375,
-7.60546875,
-8.65625,
-8.984375,
-8.7421875,
-7.87890625,
-9.7734375,
-9.1796875,
-9.8359375,
-9.359375,
... | [
0.89013671875,
-9.828125,
-9.75,
-9.5078125,
-9.671875,
-9.7734375,
-9.7578125,
-9.671875,
-9.8515625,
-9.3984375,
-9,
-9.5703125,
-10.171875,
-10.3046875,
-9,
-8.8125,
-8.3515625,
-10.078125,
-8.546875,
-9.515625,
-9.15625,
-9.8046875,
-10.046875,
-9.546875,
-8.92968... |
In addition to arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic, sceptics of the bubonic plague theory point out that the symptoms of the Black Death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague); that transference via fleas in goods was likely to... | In what century did modern bubonic plague strike Europe? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b1"
] | [
"Black_Death"
] | [
4.1015625,
-9.0390625,
-9.171875,
-9.5546875,
-9.6171875,
-9.625,
-9.65625,
-9.8828125,
-9.890625,
-9.640625,
-9.703125,
-9.6015625,
-8.9765625,
-8.6953125,
-9.0078125,
-9.578125,
-9.765625,
-9.3203125,
-9.640625,
-9.390625,
-9.15625,
-9.765625,
-9.6640625,
-8.9453125,
... | [
4.1796875,
-10.2265625,
-10.09375,
-9.7890625,
-9.7890625,
-10.0234375,
-10.0390625,
-9.890625,
-9.828125,
-10.0390625,
-10,
-10.03125,
-10.2734375,
-10.6171875,
-10.453125,
-10.1015625,
-10.1171875,
-10.2734375,
-10.1875,
-10.3984375,
-10.21875,
-9.9921875,
-10.078125,
... |
Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). N... | Whose First Law of Motion says that unless acted upon be forces, objects would continue to move at a constant velocity? | [
"Newton's",
"Newton's",
"Newton's",
"Newton",
"Newton's"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
"5737432bc3c5551400e51e99",
"5737432bc3c5551400e51e99",
"5737432bc3c5551400e51e99",
"5737432bc3c5551400e51e99",
"5737432bc3c5551400e51e99"
] | [
"Force",
"Force",
"Force",
"Force",
"Force"
] | [
1.919921875,
-8.453125,
-10.5078125,
-9.578125,
-10,
-10.09375,
-10.203125,
-10.0390625,
-10.21875,
-9.78125,
-10.0859375,
-10.625,
-10.0390625,
-10.1875,
-10.1953125,
-9.984375,
-10,
-9.859375,
-10.03125,
-10.1015625,
-9.921875,
-9.96875,
-9.9609375,
-10.2421875,
-9.... | [
2.056640625,
-8.1484375,
-7.38671875,
-9.5,
-9.5546875,
-9.6015625,
-9.2578125,
-9.5625,
-9.46875,
-9.765625,
-9.6796875,
-9.1015625,
-9.640625,
-9.4296875,
-9.546875,
-9.734375,
-9.734375,
-9.8984375,
-9.7109375,
-9.640625,
-9.8359375,
-9.8359375,
-9.765625,
-9.4765625... |
This shift has already commenced in some countries; for instance, pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews. In Canada, pharmacists in certain provinces have limited prescribing rights (as in Alberta and British Columbia) or are remu... | What are pharmacists in the United Kingdom being increasingly paid for? | [
"medicine use reviews",
"medicine use reviews",
"medicine use reviews"
] | [
630,
630,
630
] | [
"5726f96ddd62a815002e969a",
"5726f96ddd62a815002e969a",
"5726f96ddd62a815002e969a"
] | [
"Pharmacy",
"Pharmacy",
"Pharmacy"
] | [
2.44140625,
-9.421875,
-9.5234375,
-9.3359375,
-10.0859375,
-9.6171875,
-9.625,
-9.5625,
-9.96875,
-9.5703125,
-9.375,
-9.828125,
-10.0234375,
-9.796875,
-8.6953125,
-8.515625,
-7.78515625,
-8.1875,
-9.5390625,
-9.171875,
-8.9921875,
-9.3046875,
-8.7734375,
-9.4765625,
... | [
2.185546875,
-9.828125,
-9.9609375,
-10.2109375,
-9.546875,
-9.984375,
-9.9921875,
-10.0703125,
-9.5703125,
-10.078125,
-10.09375,
-9.7265625,
-9.5078125,
-9.5546875,
-9.1328125,
-9.8515625,
-10.46875,
-9.1875,
-10.1015625,
-10.046875,
-9.703125,
-10.328125,
-10.203125,
... |
During the Southern Song dynasty the descendant of Confucius at Qufu, the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115–1234) in the north appointed Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng. From that time up until t... | When did the Jip dynasty begin? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9c"
] | [
"Yuan_dynasty"
] | [
3.970703125,
-9.2578125,
-9.734375,
-9.4296875,
-9.2578125,
-10.1640625,
-10.125,
-9.9296875,
-10.125,
-9.4296875,
-9.0625,
-1.02734375,
-1.9912109375,
-1.091796875,
-3.228515625,
-5.9921875,
-7.07421875,
-6.90625,
-9.390625,
-5.09765625,
-9.2734375,
-9.5703125,
-8.09375,... | [
3.87109375,
-9.984375,
-9.75,
-10.0546875,
-10.15625,
-9.3828125,
-9.3125,
-9.5390625,
-9.5390625,
-10.2109375,
-10.4765625,
-4.84375,
-8.0078125,
-6.078125,
-3.455078125,
0.095458984375,
-7.734375,
-8.0625,
-9.578125,
-9.5625,
-8.9453125,
-6.02734375,
-9.9765625,
-9.42... |
The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine or... | What is the Almannic dialect to describe the islands outside in Austria? | [
"Isel",
"Isel",
"\"Isel\"",
"Isel"
] | [
474,
474,
473,
474
] | [
"572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59",
"572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59",
"572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59",
"572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59"
] | [
"Rhine",
"Rhine",
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
] | [
3.51953125,
-9.4140625,
-9.703125,
-9.328125,
-9.078125,
-9.984375,
-10.3203125,
-10.1484375,
-9.859375,
-9.7890625,
-9.765625,
-9.8671875,
-9.7734375,
-9.8515625,
-9.9375,
-9.8515625,
-9.015625,
-8.4921875,
-6.70703125,
-7.17578125,
-8.890625,
-6.24609375,
-5.41015625,
... | [
3.724609375,
-9.6171875,
-9.71875,
-10.1328125,
-10.390625,
-9.71875,
-9.2265625,
-9.3359375,
-9.71875,
-9.7578125,
-9.890625,
-9.703125,
-9.7265625,
-9.84375,
-9.734375,
-9.890625,
-10.4453125,
-10.640625,
-9.421875,
-8.734375,
-10.1328125,
-10.03125,
-8.9921875,
-5.37... |
The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1... | Who didn't Abercrombie replace as commander in chief? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee89"
] | [
"French_and_Indian_War"
] | [
3.65625,
-9.2578125,
-9.34375,
-9.6171875,
-9.0625,
-9.7265625,
-9.8828125,
-10.21875,
-9.3046875,
-9.6171875,
-9.265625,
-9.7421875,
-9.8984375,
-9.4375,
-8.6015625,
-8.46875,
-8.484375,
-6.3671875,
-8.90625,
-9.7578125,
-8.2421875,
-9.3515625,
-10.1796875,
-9.515625,
... | [
3.650390625,
-9.8125,
-9.6875,
-9.421875,
-10.0234375,
-9.671875,
-9.546875,
-9.09375,
-9.8359375,
-9.859375,
-10.0859375,
-9.796875,
-9.3984375,
-9.84375,
-10.421875,
-10.5703125,
-10.140625,
-6.32421875,
-8.359375,
-9.96875,
-9.2578125,
-8.0390625,
-9.515625,
-9.59375... |
The success of any pathogen depends on its ability to elude host immune responses. Therefore, pathogens evolved several methods that allow them to successfully infect a host, while evading detection or destruction by the immune system. Bacteria often overcome physical barriers by secreting enzymes that digest the barri... | What are bacteria unable to secrete? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a781"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
4.84765625,
-9.5546875,
-9.71875,
-9.6875,
-9.625,
-9.84375,
-9.6640625,
-10.140625,
-9.8671875,
-8.7578125,
-8.3203125,
-8.2265625,
-8.5234375,
-9.609375,
-7.84765625,
-4.484375,
-8.6328125,
-8.8046875,
-9.5390625,
-8.0234375,
-8.1640625,
-8.9375,
-7.40625,
-8.796875,
... | [
4.9375,
-9.9609375,
-9.9375,
-10.03125,
-9.9609375,
-9.8359375,
-9.9296875,
-9.4765625,
-9.71875,
-10.2578125,
-10.3125,
-9.6328125,
-8.796875,
-9.953125,
-9.9921875,
-8.375,
-4.765625,
-9.046875,
-9.7890625,
-9.34375,
-8.671875,
-9.78125,
-9.0625,
-9.078125,
-8.04687... |
Cydippid ctenophores have bodies that are more or less rounded, sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical or egg-shaped; the common coastal "sea gooseberry," Pleurobrachia, sometimes has an egg-shaped body with the mouth at the narrow end, although some individuals are more uniformly round. From oppos... | The long tentacles on the pleurbrachia are protected by what? | [
"a sheath into which it can be withdrawn",
"a sheath",
"a sheath"
] | [
400,
400,
400
] | [
"57265746dd62a815002e821b",
"57265746dd62a815002e821b",
"57265746dd62a815002e821b"
] | [
"Ctenophora",
"Ctenophora",
"Ctenophora"
] | [
4.23046875,
-9.734375,
-9.78125,
-9.9765625,
-9.9609375,
-9.875,
-9.765625,
-9.984375,
-10.0625,
-10.1484375,
-10.265625,
-9.796875,
-9.6640625,
-9.6484375,
-9.8125,
-10.1328125,
-9.7578125,
-9.140625,
-4.453125,
-7.6875,
-8.5234375,
-9.2109375,
-5.52734375,
-7.8359375,... | [
4.06640625,
-9.9609375,
-9.9375,
-9.65625,
-9.796875,
-9.859375,
-9.9296875,
-9.75,
-9.6484375,
-9.5546875,
-9.390625,
-9.8515625,
-9.8828125,
-9.90625,
-9.6640625,
-9.4765625,
-9.9296875,
-10.3125,
-8.7890625,
-9.546875,
-9.15625,
-7.90234375,
-9.1640625,
-9.2421875,
... |
Larger drugs (>500 Da) can provoke a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses. This limits the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides and proteins (which are typically larger than 6000 Da). In some cases, the drug itself is not immunogenic, but may... | What is the field of studying immunogenicity through bioinformatics known as? | [
"immunoinformatics",
"immunoinformatics",
"immunoinformatics"
] | [
1238,
1238,
1238
] | [
"572a10cd6aef051400155226",
"572a10cd6aef051400155226",
"572a10cd6aef051400155226"
] | [
"Immune_system",
"Immune_system",
"Immune_system"
] | [
1.341796875,
-7.71875,
-10.0546875,
-9.3984375,
-9.75,
-9.9765625,
-9.625,
-9.4453125,
-10.0390625,
-10.453125,
-9.296875,
-9.4453125,
-10.046875,
-9.9765625,
-10.6171875,
-9.7109375,
-10.203125,
-9.3046875,
-8.5703125,
-8.2890625,
-7.18359375,
-8.5546875,
-9.171875,
-8... | [
1.228515625,
-10.0703125,
-9.1484375,
-9.453125,
-8.859375,
-9.3046875,
-9.1015625,
-9.390625,
-8.875,
-8.0703125,
-9.46875,
-9.5,
-8.8125,
-8.90625,
-7.58203125,
-8.2890625,
-8.2265625,
-8.734375,
-10.171875,
-10.34375,
-9.5546875,
-9.3203125,
-8.3828125,
-9.921875,
... |
Other green spaces in the city include the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden. They have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants, while a palm house in the New Orangery displays plants of subtropics from all over the world. Besides, within the city borders, there are also: Pole ... | What park is close to Vistula street? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46f"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
3.283203125,
-9.0234375,
-9.890625,
-9.890625,
-9.765625,
-9.984375,
-9.7578125,
-10.0390625,
-10.2578125,
-10.03125,
-9.84375,
-9.2578125,
-8.8125,
-8.3046875,
-6.94921875,
-9.71875,
-9.078125,
-8.9921875,
-8.828125,
-9.328125,
-7.97265625,
-7.06640625,
-9.4140625,
-9.... | [
3.255859375,
-10.21875,
-9.7890625,
-9.78125,
-9.9609375,
-9.78125,
-9.96875,
-9.71875,
-9.4765625,
-9.6796875,
-9.96875,
-10.4296875,
-10.7265625,
-10.1640625,
-7.87109375,
-8.546875,
-10.328125,
-10.3125,
-7.85546875,
-9.921875,
-10.171875,
-9.609375,
-9.4765625,
-7.5... |
Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels. When the researchers' analysis was "applied to the possible scenarios outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on ... | How much lower did researchers suggest sea levels would be in 2100 as compared to 1990? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a3e4a34378766001a002553"
] | [
"Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change"
] | [
2.009765625,
-9.640625,
-10.0703125,
-9.765625,
-9.90625,
-9.8515625,
-9.703125,
-9.6015625,
-10.09375,
-9.7578125,
-10.0234375,
-9.6640625,
-9.921875,
-9.875,
-9.546875,
-9.8671875,
-9.875,
-10.1875,
-9.078125,
-8.75,
-7.1171875,
-8.765625,
-9.6875,
-7.69140625,
-8.3... | [
2.126953125,
-9.9921875,
-9.6875,
-9.9296875,
-9.828125,
-9.8515625,
-9.921875,
-10.09375,
-9.609375,
-9.9765625,
-9.765625,
-10.0625,
-9.7578125,
-9.8828125,
-10.1484375,
-9.9453125,
-9.671875,
-9.453125,
-10.234375,
-10.390625,
-8.59375,
-9.3515625,
-9.9453125,
-9.312... |
Specialty pharmacies supply high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Unlike a traditional community pharmacy where prescriptions for any common medication can be brought in and filled, specialty ... | What is the fastest growing area in the pharmaceutical industry? | [
"specialty pharmacies",
"specialty pharmacies",
"specialty pharmacies"
] | [
485,
485,
485
] | [
"5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe",
"5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe",
"5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe"
] | [
"Pharmacy",
"Pharmacy",
"Pharmacy"
] | [
-0.018341064453125,
-8.890625,
-9.890625,
-9.5078125,
-9.7265625,
-10.140625,
-9.015625,
-9.78125,
-9.875,
-9.6015625,
-10.5546875,
-9.703125,
-7.81640625,
-6.75,
2.013671875,
-4.8125,
-3.1328125,
-4.53125,
-2.822265625,
-6.03125,
-1.3837890625,
-7.359375,
-8.8203125,
-... | [
0.2734375,
-9.4921875,
-9.484375,
-9.796875,
-9.5,
-9.0859375,
-7.46875,
-9.609375,
-9.640625,
-9.59375,
-8.5078125,
-8.7265625,
-7.9453125,
-8.828125,
-4.76953125,
-0.34765625,
2.55859375,
-2.564453125,
-7.2578125,
-5.57421875,
-5.390625,
-2.9375,
-7.9609375,
-5.210937... |
A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward. Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics. Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hem... | What was Norman Cantor's theory about the plague? | [
"a combination of anthrax and other pandemics",
"a combination of anthrax and other pandemics",
"a combination of anthrax and other pandemics"
] | [
170,
170,
170
] | [
"5726534d708984140094c26e",
"5726534d708984140094c26e",
"5726534d708984140094c26e"
] | [
"Black_Death",
"Black_Death",
"Black_Death"
] | [
1.083984375,
-9.5546875,
-9.828125,
-9.4921875,
-10.0390625,
-10.1640625,
-9.703125,
-9.5078125,
-9.609375,
-10.1640625,
-10.1328125,
-9.375,
-8.5703125,
-6.2890625,
-6.93359375,
-9.171875,
-5.38671875,
-7.79296875,
-6.265625,
-4.9609375,
-9.1796875,
-5.83203125,
-9.02343... | [
0.8984375,
-10.1015625,
-9.9453125,
-10.109375,
-9.59375,
-9.484375,
-9.4921875,
-10.0390625,
-10.0078125,
-9.15625,
-9.5234375,
-10,
-10.6640625,
-8.796875,
-8.4453125,
-9.546875,
-5.56640625,
-9.125,
-9.625,
-8.09375,
-6.734375,
-7.90625,
-4.31640625,
-9.21875,
-9.1... |
The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda. Cabinet consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament. It is responsib... | Who sets the legislative agenda in Victoria? | [
"The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet",
"Premier",
"Premier of Victoria"
] | [
123,
127,
4
] | [
"570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e",
"570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e",
"570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e"
] | [
"Victoria_(Australia)",
"Victoria_(Australia)",
"Victoria_(Australia)"
] | [
1.119140625,
-9.578125,
-10.046875,
-10.0859375,
-10.078125,
-10.5,
-9.953125,
-10.09375,
-10.34375,
-9.03125,
-7.50390625,
2.65625,
1.46484375,
-7.84375,
-2.966796875,
-8.5390625,
-6.34765625,
-5.5859375,
-8.9296875,
-6.96875,
-5.67578125,
-7.19921875,
-9.2578125,
-6.0... | [
1.1572265625,
-9.6328125,
-9.609375,
-9.5859375,
-9.5703125,
-9.140625,
-9.78125,
-9.0390625,
-9.25,
-10.0390625,
-10.296875,
-5.01171875,
0.8671875,
-5.75390625,
2.7578125,
-5.3203125,
-8.2421875,
-6.66015625,
-9.515625,
-9.546875,
-7.8515625,
-5.171875,
-9.5625,
-5.34... |
Since the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs. Although military spending cutbacks have had an impact, aerospace continues to be a... | What is a major factor even with aerospace cutbacks? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74"
] | [
"Southern_California"
] | [
0.62890625,
-9.6015625,
-9.8984375,
-9.4921875,
-9.65625,
-10.484375,
-9.96875,
-9.984375,
-9.7734375,
-9.7734375,
-10.5,
-10.234375,
-9.5859375,
-8.96875,
-5.7890625,
-8.3125,
-7.79296875,
-9.7890625,
-7.36328125,
-2.0078125,
-7.42578125,
-8.0625,
-2.310546875,
-8.3046... | [
0.64794921875,
-9.8515625,
-9.6875,
-10.0546875,
-9.8359375,
-8.8984375,
-9.5546875,
-9.6640625,
-9.7265625,
-9.9140625,
-9.0859375,
-9.421875,
-9.953125,
-10.1875,
-8.8046875,
-10.046875,
-9.3125,
-6.76171875,
-9.2109375,
-7.0859375,
-2.87109375,
-8.8828125,
-2.779296875... |
Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism. This theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history and are still occurring to... | When was Sir Charles Lyell born? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a592f3f3e1742001a15d000"
] | [
"Geology"
] | [
3.466796875,
-9.0625,
-9.7265625,
-9.3671875,
-9.484375,
-9.4609375,
-10.078125,
-9.1875,
-9.65625,
-9.1015625,
-8.9140625,
-6.50390625,
-6.4140625,
-7.453125,
-9.515625,
-8.390625,
-9.3203125,
-9.5859375,
-9.5,
-9.65625,
-9.484375,
-8.625,
-9.6796875,
-8.59375,
-9.79... | [
3.443359375,
-10,
-9.5,
-10.203125,
-10.015625,
-10.140625,
-9.578125,
-9.4921875,
-9.890625,
-10.359375,
-10.46875,
-9.34375,
-7.125,
-9.3671875,
-7.5625,
-9.453125,
-10.0390625,
-10.0703125,
-10.125,
-9.9453125,
-10.2734375,
-10.421875,
-9.96875,
-10.5078125,
-9.828... |
After al-Nimeiry was overthrown in 1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989 it was able to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government with the help of the military. Turabi was noted for proclaiming his support for the democratic process and a liberal government before coming to power, but stri... | When was al-Nimeiry accepted? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5acfed9477cf76001a686540"
] | [
"Islamism"
] | [
4.33984375,
-9.34375,
-9.5546875,
-9.34375,
-9.5859375,
-9.484375,
-9.71875,
-9.9609375,
-9.59375,
-9.7734375,
-9.0078125,
-8.71875,
-3.169921875,
-6.74609375,
-8.4921875,
-7.5078125,
-9.140625,
-9.390625,
-7.2734375,
-5.22265625,
-8.8046875,
-5.33984375,
-2.49609375,
-... | [
4.359375,
-9.984375,
-9.8359375,
-10.1640625,
-10.0078125,
-10.078125,
-9.875,
-9.5703125,
-9.8125,
-9.8203125,
-10.375,
-10.5703125,
-5.37890625,
-9.6796875,
-9.765625,
-9.78125,
-9.25,
-6.39453125,
-9.375,
-9.609375,
-5.24609375,
-9.265625,
-2.21484375,
-9.609375,
-... |
Within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts, commensal flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space and, in some cases, by changing the conditions in their environment, such as pH or available iron. This reduces the probability that pathogens will reach sufficient... | What is an infection caused by an overgrowth of bacteria? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dc0"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
5.28515625,
-8.453125,
-9.125,
-8.9609375,
-9.2578125,
-9.5703125,
-9.7578125,
-9.6015625,
-9.453125,
-9.90625,
-9.875,
-9.7734375,
-9.5078125,
-8.8671875,
-8.6640625,
-8.4609375,
-8.828125,
-6.078125,
-8.4921875,
-8.3359375,
-8.5625,
-9.6171875,
-6.2421875,
-9.03125,
... | [
5.30078125,
-9.5390625,
-9.609375,
-10.0234375,
-9.5703125,
-9.6875,
-9.78125,
-9.9296875,
-9.9921875,
-9.6328125,
-9.7265625,
-9.6171875,
-9.953125,
-10.2734375,
-10.421875,
-9.9296875,
-10.34375,
-9.5625,
-9.6484375,
-8.6796875,
-5.94140625,
-9.7421875,
-6.68359375,
-... |
Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction. Ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in action-reaction pairs so that if two objects are co... | What is the final effect of adding more and more idea strings to a load? | [
"conservation of mechanical energy",
"tension force on a load can be multiplied",
"the tension force on a load can be multiplied",
"conservation of mechanical energy"
] | [
997,
627,
623,
997
] | [
"57379ed81c456719005744d8",
"57379ed81c456719005744d8",
"57379ed81c456719005744d8",
"57379ed81c456719005744d8"
] | [
"Force",
"Force",
"Force",
"Force"
] | [
3.587890625,
-9.609375,
-9.6953125,
-9.4375,
-9.5625,
-10.0234375,
-9.8984375,
-9.703125,
-9.7890625,
-9.90625,
-9.7890625,
-9.3515625,
-10.25,
-9.9453125,
-9.8046875,
-10.140625,
-10.2578125,
-9.1796875,
-8.5390625,
-3.23046875,
-6.84765625,
-6.7734375,
-8.125,
-9.2109... | [
3.525390625,
-9.8515625,
-9.78125,
-9.9609375,
-9.671875,
-9.15625,
-9.6328125,
-9.8046875,
-9.7421875,
-9.703125,
-9.75,
-9.90625,
-9.1875,
-9.640625,
-9.8671875,
-9.3984375,
-9.4609375,
-10.3359375,
-10.2890625,
-8.171875,
-5.64453125,
-3.77734375,
-8.7578125,
-8.8515... |
The plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970, who noted that the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were... | What did Graham Twigg publish in 1984? | [
"the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly",
"the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly",
"first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly,"
] | [
376,
376,
380
] | [
"5726509bdd62a815002e815d",
"5726509bdd62a815002e815d",
"5726509bdd62a815002e815d"
] | [
"Black_Death",
"Black_Death",
"Black_Death"
] | [
1.1767578125,
-8.796875,
-9.484375,
-9.1953125,
-9.5625,
-10.3203125,
-9.5703125,
-9.5546875,
-9.6796875,
-9.7734375,
-8.4140625,
-8.265625,
-5.30859375,
-6.15625,
-8.0546875,
-9.296875,
-8.3203125,
-8.0390625,
-8.828125,
-9.7109375,
-9.0078125,
-9.046875,
-10.1171875,
... | [
1.125,
-10.203125,
-10.0078125,
-10.3125,
-9.9609375,
-9.2421875,
-9.765625,
-10.09375,
-9.75,
-9.5234375,
-9.7734375,
-10.328125,
-9.7890625,
-7.0546875,
-6.23828125,
-9.828125,
-9.5234375,
-9.4453125,
-8.75,
-9.9765625,
-10.375,
-9.3984375,
-9.6484375,
-10.109375,
-... |
New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York. It is said that they landed on the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called "Bauffet's Point" after traveling from England where they had previously taken refuge... | How much land did the Lord of Pelham Manor, John Pell. own in total in North America? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad2615ed7d075001a429019"
] | [
"Huguenot"
] | [
3.462890625,
-9.8671875,
-10.0234375,
-10.046875,
-9.984375,
-9.9453125,
-9.859375,
-10.1171875,
-9.90625,
-10.1953125,
-10.2734375,
-10.2578125,
-9.5703125,
-10.203125,
-10.53125,
-10.0078125,
-9.9296875,
-10.0625,
-9.8984375,
-9.6953125,
-10.203125,
-10.109375,
-9.57031... | [
3.6328125,
-9.90625,
-9.7890625,
-9.765625,
-9.8203125,
-9.9609375,
-10.03125,
-9.765625,
-9.984375,
-9.6640625,
-9.5546875,
-9.5390625,
-10,
-9.671875,
-8.921875,
-9.8046875,
-9.8828125,
-9.7109375,
-9.90625,
-10.046875,
-9.546875,
-9.734375,
-10.21875,
-10.40625,
-7... |
One of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point. By condensing the fluid, the work required by the pump consumes only 1% to 3% of the turbine power and... | What is a main advantage of the efficiency cycle? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad419f8604f3c001a400499"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
2.21484375,
-8.625,
-9.8046875,
-9.3984375,
-9.4296875,
-9.7734375,
-9.875,
-9.6796875,
-9.125,
-10.4609375,
-9.96875,
-8.796875,
-7.48046875,
-1.9482421875,
-6.84765625,
-6.55078125,
-3.55859375,
-4.125,
-3.228515625,
-2.220703125,
-8.171875,
-6.27734375,
-4.7578125,
-... | [
2.119140625,
-10.0234375,
-9.7265625,
-10.0859375,
-9.7890625,
-9.34375,
-9.71875,
-9.921875,
-9.6640625,
-8.875,
-9.6640625,
-9.7109375,
-10.2109375,
-6.05859375,
-8.6953125,
-9.265625,
-6.99609375,
-5.08984375,
-9.1015625,
-8.265625,
-3.390625,
-2.853515625,
-4.9140625,... |
For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | Where did no Spanish Catholic move after British takeover in Florida? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef23"
] | [
"French_and_Indian_War"
] | [
4.96484375,
-9.4296875,
-9.4453125,
-9.421875,
-9.6328125,
-10.0625,
-9.8984375,
-9.5859375,
-9.4921875,
-9.953125,
-9.6640625,
-9.5078125,
-9.625,
-8.9921875,
-8.890625,
-8.6484375,
-8.0859375,
-7.98046875,
-9.5234375,
-10,
-8.7265625,
-8.171875,
-10.015625,
-8.1484375... | [
5.1484375,
-9.8359375,
-9.796875,
-9.7421875,
-9.9375,
-9.46875,
-9.578125,
-9.9140625,
-10.03125,
-9.609375,
-10.0078125,
-9.8359375,
-9.875,
-10.1953125,
-10.234375,
-10.2109375,
-9.9609375,
-9.6328125,
-7.62109375,
-9.2421875,
-10.2109375,
-9.6796875,
-9.6953125,
-9.... |
At Saint Evroul, a tradition of singing had developed and the choir achieved fame in Normandy. Under the Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy, where they were patronised by Robert Guiscard and established a Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia. There they continued the tra... | Who patronized the monks in Italy? | [
"Robert Guiscard",
"Robert Guiscard",
"Robert Guiscard"
] | [
225,
225,
225
] | [
"56de52614396321400ee27fd",
"56de52614396321400ee27fd",
"56de52614396321400ee27fd"
] | [
"Normans",
"Normans",
"Normans"
] | [
3.751953125,
-9.28125,
-9.6328125,
-10.3984375,
-10.1796875,
-10.1875,
-10.1015625,
-9.9375,
-9.984375,
-7.8046875,
-8.6875,
-8.7109375,
-7,
-4.296875,
-7.703125,
-8.7265625,
-8.90625,
-9.8046875,
-8.546875,
-8.5703125,
-9.9375,
-8.65625,
-9.7890625,
-9.5703125,
-9.92... | [
3.658203125,
-9.921875,
-9.7890625,
-9.09375,
-9.53125,
-9.46875,
-9.65625,
-9.7109375,
-9.6484375,
-8.7734375,
-10.578125,
-10.6015625,
-10.2421875,
-8.2890625,
-9.375,
-9.140625,
-4.16015625,
-9.1171875,
-10.1640625,
-9.6484375,
-9.75,
-8.625,
-9.640625,
-9.3828125,
... |
Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further expl... | What was Germany's central interest? | [
"Europe itself.",
"Europe",
"Europe",
"Europe",
"Europe"
] | [
1092,
1092,
1092,
1092,
1092
] | [
"5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76",
"5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76",
"5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76",
"5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76",
"5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76"
] | [
"Imperialism",
"Imperialism",
"Imperialism",
"Imperialism",
"Imperialism"
] | [
1.525390625,
-9.4765625,
-9.8046875,
-9.7265625,
-9.96875,
-9.140625,
-10.265625,
-10.125,
-9.875,
-9.1796875,
-5.40625,
-6.078125,
-5.54296875,
-8.3359375,
-10.421875,
-9.7109375,
-7.69921875,
-8.390625,
-7.34375,
-9.78125,
-9.4296875,
-10.3984375,
-9.8203125,
-9.32812... | [
1.7421875,
-9.8671875,
-9.65625,
-9.703125,
-9.421875,
-9.859375,
-8.8125,
-9.2265625,
-9.6015625,
-10.3046875,
-7.01171875,
-9.9765625,
-6.24609375,
-5.67578125,
-8.9375,
-9.6875,
-8.9921875,
-10.0234375,
-9.2734375,
-9.5,
-6.9375,
-8.8984375,
-9.546875,
-9.8984375,
... |
The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This ... | What rainforest covers the majority of the Amazon basin in South America? | [
"Amazon rainforest",
"The Amazon rainforest",
"The Amazon"
] | [
4,
0,
0
] | [
"5728349dff5b5019007d9eff",
"5728349dff5b5019007d9eff",
"5728349dff5b5019007d9eff"
] | [
"Amazon_rainforest",
"Amazon_rainforest",
"Amazon_rainforest"
] | [
-0.408203125,
-8.625,
-8.9921875,
-10.25,
-9.8359375,
-9.828125,
-9.625,
-10.1953125,
-9.9296875,
-9.484375,
-10.2890625,
-9.8515625,
-8.8359375,
-9.46875,
-9.5625,
-9,
-7.76953125,
3.650390625,
3.328125,
-2.318359375,
-4.79296875,
-5.53515625,
-5.39453125,
-9.1484375,
... | [
-0.3740234375,
-10.2890625,
-10.078125,
-9.359375,
-9.6953125,
-9.6875,
-9.6796875,
-9.453125,
-9.7109375,
-9.515625,
-9.15625,
-9.78125,
-9.03125,
-6.3125,
-9.609375,
-10.109375,
-10.4453125,
-3.78125,
2.8515625,
-2.423828125,
3.603515625,
-3.322265625,
-7.90625,
-8.91... |
In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the wor... | How ineffective was the military use of the "Afghan Arabs"? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bd"
] | [
"Islamism"
] | [
1.0107421875,
-7.94921875,
-8.46875,
-9.7890625,
-9.640625,
-9.234375,
-9.734375,
-9.984375,
-9.7265625,
-9.625,
-8.8984375,
-9.3828125,
-9.453125,
-10.1015625,
-9.3125,
-8.8203125,
-7.9375,
-6.68359375,
-9.21875,
-7.21484375,
-6.3984375,
-7.75390625,
-7.171875,
-8.0546... | [
1.1826171875,
-9.7578125,
-8.984375,
-9.40625,
-9.71875,
-9.6015625,
-9.34375,
-9.5078125,
-9.7265625,
-9.859375,
-9.859375,
-8.8046875,
-9.0390625,
-7.9609375,
-9.8125,
-10.109375,
-9.4296875,
-6.3515625,
-9.1640625,
-9.375,
-6.91015625,
-6.484375,
-6.98046875,
-9.4765... |
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890, consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools. Beyond the arts and ... | What types of other schools is the city of Harris well known for? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5acf774877cf76001a684e9a"
] | [
"University_of_Chicago"
] | [
4.921875,
-9.375,
-9.53125,
-9.796875,
-9.5078125,
-9.6953125,
-9.6953125,
-9.5703125,
-9.6796875,
-9.9375,
-9.71875,
-9.7109375,
-9.9453125,
-9.9296875,
-9.6640625,
-9.3828125,
-8.921875,
-6.47265625,
-6.0859375,
-9.8828125,
-6.19140625,
-8.96875,
-6.5859375,
-8.914062... | [
5.08203125,
-10.125,
-9.921875,
-9.8515625,
-10.046875,
-9.875,
-9.96875,
-10.1875,
-10.078125,
-9.875,
-9.953125,
-10.0234375,
-9.828125,
-9.859375,
-9.8203125,
-9.7890625,
-9.9375,
-9.5625,
-7.77734375,
-9.1796875,
-5.82421875,
-9.84375,
-9.1171875,
-6.71484375,
-9.... |
Another important library – the University Library, founded in 1816, is home to over two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzyński and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on 15 December 1999. It is surrounded by green. The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 Jun... | When was the University Library founded? | [
"1816",
"1816",
"1816"
] | [
63,
63,
63
] | [
"57339902d058e614000b5e70",
"57339902d058e614000b5e70",
"57339902d058e614000b5e70"
] | [
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw"
] | [
0.91845703125,
-9.2890625,
-9.8515625,
-9.484375,
-8.3515625,
-9.78125,
-9.8515625,
-9.8359375,
-8.953125,
-8.0859375,
-5.82421875,
-7.48046875,
-6.953125,
-6.75390625,
-0.8876953125,
-2.115234375,
-2.65234375,
-3.1953125,
1.259765625,
2.369140625,
7.14453125,
-1.486328125,... | [
0.79296875,
-9.3046875,
-9.359375,
-10.03125,
-9.6015625,
-9.1875,
-9.421875,
-9.4921875,
-10.1640625,
-10.234375,
-8.5546875,
-9.0078125,
-6.9296875,
-7.83203125,
-7.921875,
-6.20703125,
-4.921875,
-5.63671875,
-4.9296875,
-4.06640625,
-2.185546875,
7.56640625,
0.6831054... |
As of April 2014, there are 88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population. Private school numbers have been in decline since the mid-1970s as a result of many private schools opting to become state-integrated schools, mostly due of financial difficulties... | What religion's schools were integrated into New Zealand public schools between 1979 and 1984? | [
"Catholic",
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
] | [
853,
853,
853
] | [
"57274eca5951b619008f8802",
"57274eca5951b619008f8802",
"57274eca5951b619008f8802"
] | [
"Private_school",
"Private_school",
"Private_school"
] | [
2.818359375,
-9.1953125,
-9.4453125,
-9.9765625,
-9.7578125,
-9.8046875,
-9.8046875,
-9.9140625,
-9.7890625,
-10.1875,
-9.828125,
-10.15625,
-9.765625,
-9.7890625,
-10.0390625,
-10.046875,
-9.8125,
-9.296875,
-9.1328125,
-8.5234375,
-9.6640625,
-8.96875,
-9.0390625,
-9.... | [
2.966796875,
-10.0546875,
-9.78125,
-9.6484375,
-9.828125,
-9.859375,
-9.8671875,
-9.859375,
-9.953125,
-9.5625,
-9.8828125,
-9.515625,
-9.8828125,
-9.9140625,
-9.71875,
-9.671875,
-9.828125,
-10.3359375,
-10.40625,
-10.0390625,
-9.96875,
-9.890625,
-8.6171875,
-9.96875... |
Torque is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum. As a consequence of Newton's First Law of Motion, there exists rotational inertia that ensures that all bodies maintain their angular momentu... | What equation is torque like regarding velocity? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad28846d7d075001a42992f"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
1.2109375,
-9.3984375,
-9.6796875,
-9.671875,
-9.6328125,
-9.578125,
-9.5703125,
-9.75,
-9.9140625,
-9.15625,
-8.3515625,
-0.61328125,
-6.3203125,
-3.154296875,
0.0379638671875,
0.384521484375,
-3.267578125,
-7.73046875,
-1.7529296875,
-2.8515625,
-1.056640625,
-1.091796875... | [
1.3876953125,
-10.15625,
-9.96875,
-10.0078125,
-9.9921875,
-9.96875,
-10.0625,
-9.828125,
-9.8125,
-10.390625,
-10.546875,
-5.328125,
-3.416015625,
-7.03125,
-5.61328125,
-2.880859375,
-2.19921875,
-6.45703125,
0.67431640625,
-6.2890625,
-6.1015625,
-3.09765625,
-1.68457... |
Microorganisms or toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system. The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms, or when... | What part of the innate immune system identifies microbes and triggers immune response? | [
"cells",
"receptors",
"pattern recognition receptors"
] | [
75,
218,
198
] | [
"5728f9882ca10214002dab5a",
"5728f9882ca10214002dab5a",
"5728f9882ca10214002dab5a"
] | [
"Immune_system",
"Immune_system",
"Immune_system"
] | [
0.82568359375,
-9.3125,
-9.90625,
-9.890625,
-9.859375,
-9.8359375,
-10.203125,
-10.609375,
-10.046875,
-10.21875,
-10.3046875,
-9.7734375,
-9.7890625,
-10.4453125,
-10.15625,
-9.203125,
-8.640625,
-3.865234375,
-7.5703125,
-8.8828125,
-6.328125,
-8.7734375,
-7.3515625,
... | [
0.82763671875,
-9.953125,
-9.1796875,
-9.5546875,
-9.71875,
-9.6953125,
-9.28125,
-8.6875,
-9.421875,
-8.953125,
-9.2421875,
-9.75,
-9.78125,
-9.03125,
-9.375,
-10.1015625,
-10.1640625,
-6.89453125,
-4.70703125,
-9.0546875,
-5.91796875,
-8.7421875,
-7.83984375,
-8.66406... |
In the 1960s, a series of discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading, showed that the Earth's lithosphere, which includes the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle, is separated into a number of tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which i... | What is involved in sea current coupling? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd73"
] | [
"Geology"
] | [
3.662109375,
-9.71875,
-10.078125,
-10.109375,
-10.0546875,
-9.8125,
-10.0859375,
-10.0390625,
-10.0703125,
-9.5234375,
-8.90625,
-9.1796875,
-9.5546875,
-9.28125,
-10.40625,
-9.546875,
-7.86328125,
-8.4453125,
-9.890625,
-7.93359375,
-10.1015625,
-8.921875,
-9.296875,
... | [
3.736328125,
-9.953125,
-9.609375,
-9.6171875,
-9.7421875,
-9.9765625,
-9.609375,
-9.6953125,
-9.703125,
-10.15625,
-10.5,
-10.4765625,
-10.2890625,
-10.2578125,
-9.34375,
-10.2109375,
-10.875,
-10.359375,
-9.8984375,
-8.328125,
-9.703125,
-10.453125,
-10.21875,
-9.7187... |
Steven Barkan writes that if defendants plead not guilty, "they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine, or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking t... | What plea was entered in the case the US v. Dougherty? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a66978af038b7001ab0c02b"
] | [
"Civil_disobedience"
] | [
3.26171875,
-9.609375,
-9.859375,
-9.90625,
-9.9375,
-9.9375,
-9.8359375,
-9.90625,
-9.6484375,
-8.875,
-9.90625,
-10.21875,
-9.671875,
-10.34375,
-10.1015625,
-9.2265625,
-8.53125,
-6.421875,
-8.28125,
-9.8046875,
-8.921875,
-7.4375,
-2.568359375,
-1.7890625,
-1.0156... | [
3.55078125,
-10.109375,
-9.828125,
-9.875,
-9.8828125,
-9.84375,
-9.96875,
-9.8203125,
-10.1328125,
-10.1015625,
-9.9140625,
-9.5390625,
-10.109375,
-9.46875,
-9.75,
-10.4921875,
-10.8125,
-9.34375,
-9.21875,
-7.82421875,
-9.796875,
-10.8671875,
-8.9375,
-7.7890625,
-... |
In 2010 a salary survey revealed the differences in remuneration between different roles, sectors and locations in the construction and built environment industry. The results showed that areas of particularly strong growth in the construction industry, such as the Middle East, yield higher average salaries than in the... | What do job types and levels of experience show in the results? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a25f6a3c93d92001a400368"
] | [
"Construction"
] | [
-0.4462890625,
-9.6640625,
-9.8359375,
-9.375,
-10.1328125,
-9.984375,
-9.78125,
-10.1015625,
-10.0546875,
-9.8515625,
-9.6015625,
-9.6015625,
-10.0078125,
-10.3359375,
-9.1484375,
-8.5859375,
-4.6875,
-5.77734375,
-4.83984375,
-4.71484375,
-6.39453125,
-4.2109375,
-1.965... | [
-0.353759765625,
-9.7109375,
-9.703125,
-9.8671875,
-9.1484375,
-9.453125,
-9.5625,
-9.2421875,
-9.234375,
-9.6015625,
-9.9296875,
-9.8671875,
-9.21875,
-8.8984375,
-9.84375,
-10.1484375,
-8.2578125,
-5.875,
-8.765625,
-5.76171875,
-5.015625,
-7.0625,
-8.0234375,
-3.787... |
While many homes in the neighborhood date back to the 1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority. The US Department of Housing and Urban Development has also built small subdivisions of single-family homes in th... | On what street was the golf course built? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbe"
] | [
"Fresno,_California"
] | [
2.78515625,
-9.0859375,
-9.46875,
-9.703125,
-9.609375,
-9.5703125,
-9.65625,
-9.90625,
-9.7734375,
-9.7109375,
-9.046875,
-8.375,
-8.4375,
-8.4453125,
-8.6015625,
-8.421875,
-6.8671875,
-7.1484375,
-9.5703125,
-9.5546875,
-9.6484375,
-9.546875,
-8.625,
-10.2265625,
-... | [
2.78125,
-10.265625,
-10.03125,
-9.8359375,
-10.046875,
-10.15625,
-10.0390625,
-9.8125,
-9.9765625,
-9.953125,
-10.359375,
-10.5625,
-9.4921875,
-9.921875,
-9.046875,
-9.9609375,
-9.5234375,
-5.1796875,
-9.9140625,
-10.03125,
-10.1015625,
-10.109375,
-9.7265625,
-9.242... |
Several public-key cryptography algorithms, such as RSA and the Diffie–Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers (for example, 512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA and 1024-bit primes are typical for Diffie–Hellman.). RSA relies on the assumption that it is much easier (i.e., more efficient) to perfo... | How many bits are typically used in the key exchange logarithms for for the Diffie-Hellman key exchange? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a8942233b2508001a72a56a"
] | [
"Prime_number"
] | [
3.41796875,
-9.2578125,
-9.515625,
-9.734375,
-9.6015625,
-9.5625,
-9.6640625,
-9.6484375,
-9.6875,
-9.734375,
-9.953125,
-9.5703125,
-9.8671875,
-9.921875,
-10.171875,
-9.703125,
-9.6171875,
-9.671875,
-9.6328125,
-10.125,
-9.9765625,
-9.96875,
-10.21875,
-9.90625,
-... | [
3.609375,
-9.875,
-9.6953125,
-9.5390625,
-9.625,
-9.7890625,
-9.625,
-9.7890625,
-9.8515625,
-9.8984375,
-9.7421875,
-10.0234375,
-9.7890625,
-9.7578125,
-9.4140625,
-9.71875,
-9.8046875,
-9.8671875,
-9.984375,
-9.5625,
-9.703125,
-9.734375,
-9.40625,
-9.703125,
-9.4... |
In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted a... | What is there a push for in the U.S. to reduce consumer drug costs? | [
"to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries",
"legalize importation of medications",
"legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries"
] | [
44,
47,
47
] | [
"5726f0e35951b619008f82fb",
"5726f0e35951b619008f82fb",
"5726f0e35951b619008f82fb"
] | [
"Pharmacy",
"Pharmacy",
"Pharmacy"
] | [
1.88671875,
-9.359375,
-9.9765625,
-9.7421875,
-9.71875,
-9.765625,
-10.109375,
-9.6953125,
-9.9609375,
-9.8671875,
-10.4296875,
-10.375,
-10.7265625,
-9.4296875,
-9.8125,
-9.90625,
-9.78125,
-10.234375,
-9.921875,
-8.6875,
-7.4609375,
0.14111328125,
-2.00390625,
-2.507... | [
1.861328125,
-9.90625,
-9.7109375,
-9.765625,
-9.8359375,
-9.7265625,
-9.484375,
-9.8671875,
-9.6953125,
-9.6484375,
-9.015625,
-8.9609375,
-8.5546875,
-9.9296875,
-9.8203125,
-9.5859375,
-9.203125,
-8.96875,
-9.4609375,
-10.2421875,
-10.3515625,
-7.6171875,
-8.7734375,
... |
The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five of all the bird species i... | One in seven of the worlds bird species live where? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab433"
] | [
"Amazon_rainforest"
] | [
5.73046875,
-7.73828125,
-9.828125,
-9.9375,
-9.7734375,
-9.625,
-9.890625,
-8.8671875,
-9.5390625,
-8.90625,
-8.5078125,
-9.625,
-9.140625,
-8.9296875,
-5.203125,
-6.2421875,
-10.2421875,
-9.46875,
-10.1328125,
-9.375,
-8.9375,
-9.671875,
-9.6171875,
-9.8359375,
-9.2... | [
5.69921875,
-10.890625,
-9.84375,
-9.5390625,
-9.9765625,
-10.1328125,
-9.7421875,
-10.34375,
-9.84375,
-9.9453125,
-8.8203125,
-8.9140625,
-9.6484375,
-9.9765625,
-9.8671875,
-5.25390625,
-9.2734375,
-9.4921875,
-9.640625,
-10.1484375,
-10.3984375,
-10.1015625,
-10.08593... |
Of the 129 MSPs, 73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as "Constituency MSPs". Voters choose one member to represent the constituency, and the member with most votes is returned as a constituency MSP. The 73 Scottish Parliament constituencies shared the same boundaries as the UK P... | Why do the island archipelagos comprise a smaller number of electors? | [
"dispersed population and distance",
"their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh",
"dispersed population and distance"
] | [
1004,
998,
1004
] | [
"572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd",
"572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd",
"572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd"
] | [
"Scottish_Parliament",
"Scottish_Parliament",
"Scottish_Parliament"
] | [
1.2705078125,
-9.234375,
-10.21875,
-9.9921875,
-10,
-10.171875,
-10.3125,
-10.703125,
-10.3125,
-9.9609375,
-10.109375,
-10.5859375,
-10.3984375,
-10.3984375,
-10.28125,
-9.421875,
-8.7421875,
-7.7578125,
-8.78125,
-7.75,
-7.3046875,
-9.0546875,
-10.296875,
-9.6796875,... | [
1.3330078125,
-9.1015625,
-9.1328125,
-9.6640625,
-9.5625,
-9.390625,
-9.203125,
-8.59375,
-9.1328125,
-9.6171875,
-9.2890625,
-8.8515625,
-9.2421875,
-8.671875,
-8.5546875,
-9.328125,
-10.1328125,
-10.1796875,
-10.296875,
-9.5546875,
-10.203125,
-9.5078125,
-7.17578125,
... |
From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube. Beyond these rivers she held only the fertile plain of Frankfurt, opposite the Roman border fortress of Moguntiacum (Mainz), the southernmost slopes of the Black Forest and a f... | What populations occupied the foreign territory between the modern Baden and Württemberg? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6c"
] | [
"Rhine"
] | [
0.81787109375,
-9.140625,
-10,
-9.9609375,
-10.0390625,
-9.765625,
-10.4375,
-9.984375,
-10.0234375,
-9.9765625,
-9.4375,
-10.6328125,
-10.2109375,
-9.828125,
-10.2265625,
-10.3203125,
-10.3359375,
-10.671875,
-10.046875,
-9.59375,
-9.28125,
-7.64453125,
-9.390625,
-8.9... | [
0.88525390625,
-9.90625,
-9.4453125,
-9.6015625,
-9.6796875,
-9.7109375,
-9.03125,
-9.7734375,
-9.6953125,
-9.5234375,
-9.8671875,
-8.6640625,
-9.5078125,
-9.796875,
-9.4609375,
-9.3828125,
-9.359375,
-8.7890625,
-9.4453125,
-9.9296875,
-10.125,
-9.2421875,
-9.921875,
-... |
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat – whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States; and making peace with Israel – released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his strugg... | How was Sadat rewarded by the Islamists for his attempts to keep Egypt from being in modern times and civilization? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5acfe80877cf76001a6863f4"
] | [
"Islamism"
] | [
0.29931640625,
-9.4296875,
-9.5546875,
-8.9765625,
-10.125,
-9.5625,
-9.59375,
-9.59375,
-10.015625,
-9.3984375,
-9.0390625,
-9.046875,
-9.2890625,
-9.0625,
-9.640625,
-9.421875,
-9.7265625,
-9.40625,
-9.1953125,
-9.8515625,
-9.6796875,
-10.015625,
-10.2578125,
-9.69531... | [
0.4580078125,
-9.7109375,
-9.7578125,
-9.96875,
-9.0234375,
-9.5234375,
-9.515625,
-9.5859375,
-9.21875,
-9.71875,
-10.0234375,
-9.75,
-9.859375,
-9.8359375,
-9.5390625,
-9.578125,
-9.4921875,
-9.7890625,
-9.8984375,
-8.8515625,
-9.640625,
-9.0625,
-9.171875,
-9.46875,
... |
In general, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works,... | What type of constuction is eivided into private and public buildings? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77c"
] | [
"Construction"
] | [
3.525390625,
-9.6484375,
-9.8203125,
-9.875,
-9.6796875,
-9.9609375,
-9.9296875,
-9.53125,
-9.8515625,
-9.921875,
-9.8671875,
-9.75,
-9.9765625,
-9.921875,
-10.0234375,
-10.0078125,
-9.484375,
-8.96875,
-8.6015625,
-8.65625,
-9.890625,
-8.9765625,
-9.8046875,
-7.296875,... | [
3.771484375,
-9.9765625,
-9.8359375,
-9.8203125,
-10.0078125,
-9.7265625,
-9.765625,
-10.1484375,
-9.9140625,
-9.8125,
-9.8671875,
-9.8828125,
-9.7734375,
-9.7109375,
-9.6875,
-9.796875,
-10.3046875,
-10.53125,
-10.1640625,
-8.3125,
-9.6796875,
-10.28125,
-9.8828125,
-8... |
The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (mod... | What modern city did Khanbaliq become? | [
"Beijing",
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
] | [
324,
324,
324
] | [
"572885c44b864d1900164a7b",
"572885c44b864d1900164a7b",
"572885c44b864d1900164a7b"
] | [
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty",
"Yuan_dynasty"
] | [
2.30078125,
-9.296875,
-9.328125,
-9.71875,
-9.546875,
-9.4140625,
-9.765625,
-9.9609375,
-9.65625,
-9.6875,
-9.046875,
-8.59375,
-8.1328125,
-7.72265625,
-9.3828125,
-10.0625,
-9.2578125,
-9.8984375,
-7.765625,
-9.90625,
-9.9140625,
-8.2578125,
-9.6640625,
-10.3671875,... | [
2.287109375,
-10.1640625,
-10.21875,
-9.890625,
-10.0703125,
-10.2734375,
-10.0546875,
-9.8125,
-9.984375,
-10,
-10.359375,
-10.6875,
-9.9609375,
-8.515625,
-8.15625,
-9.59375,
-9.8828125,
-9.890625,
-8.90625,
-9.9140625,
-9.25,
-10.3671875,
-9.8046875,
-8.59375,
-9.7... |
The acme of the horizontal engine was the Corliss steam engine, patented in 1849, which was a four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff. When Corliss was given the Rumford medal the committee said that "no one invention since Watt's time has so e... | In what year was the Corliss engine patented? | [
"1849",
"1849",
"1849"
] | [
76,
76,
76
] | [
"5711628a2419e314009555de",
"5711628a2419e314009555de",
"5711628a2419e314009555de"
] | [
"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine"
] | [
0.853515625,
-9.296875,
-9.5,
-10.015625,
-9.890625,
-9.7890625,
-9.3203125,
-9.921875,
-10.375,
-9.9921875,
-9.796875,
-9.9765625,
-9.1640625,
-8.765625,
-4.98046875,
-7.0625,
-9.2578125,
-8.78125,
-7.58203125,
-7.87109375,
-7.58984375,
-4.5703125,
-2.96875,
-2.5703125... | [
0.88916015625,
-9.9375,
-9.8125,
-9.40625,
-9.7265625,
-9.8671875,
-10.0390625,
-9.6328125,
-9.09375,
-9.359375,
-9.625,
-9.546875,
-10.046875,
-10.21875,
-7.79296875,
-8.9453125,
-8.125,
-10.046875,
-10.1796875,
-9.3203125,
-8.1171875,
-9.0703125,
-8.5859375,
-7.03125,... |
Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions. The region is home to two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million in population. These are the Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,41... | What areas are north of Greater Santa Barbara? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad042cf77cf76001a686f28"
] | [
"Southern_California"
] | [
4.62890625,
-9.4453125,
-9.9765625,
-9.953125,
-9.828125,
-10.0234375,
-9.8046875,
-9.6875,
-10.3046875,
-9.515625,
-9.1171875,
-8.671875,
-5.83203125,
-7.08203125,
-9.7421875,
-9.9921875,
-8.3203125,
-8.1484375,
-8.9140625,
-10.1015625,
-10.15625,
-7.828125,
-7.53515625,... | [
4.71875,
-9.90625,
-9.71875,
-9.65625,
-9.9296875,
-9.7734375,
-9.984375,
-10,
-9.3125,
-10.03125,
-10.359375,
-10.6328125,
-8.390625,
-6.2890625,
-9.71875,
-9.875,
-9.9375,
-10.140625,
-9.9765625,
-8.359375,
-9.671875,
-9.5703125,
-9.9375,
-9.8984375,
-7.57421875,
... |
Subject Committees are established at the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament. Typically each committee corresponds with one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government. The current Subject Committe... | What committee corresponds with one or more departments in the Spanish Government? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad039be77cf76001a686e61"
] | [
"Scottish_Parliament"
] | [
4.51953125,
-8.4296875,
-9.359375,
-9.3203125,
-9.5703125,
-9.171875,
-9.625,
-10.0078125,
-9.609375,
-9.2578125,
-9.1015625,
-9.1484375,
-9.4375,
-9.0390625,
-8.515625,
-8.40625,
-5.34765625,
-9.09375,
-9.8671875,
-9.59375,
-9.2421875,
-9.28125,
-9.2578125,
-9.671875,
... | [
4.65234375,
-9.7578125,
-9.5,
-9.5390625,
-9.5703125,
-9.984375,
-9.640625,
-9.3125,
-9.53125,
-9.8046875,
-9.9296875,
-9.8828125,
-9.6328125,
-9.9140625,
-9.984375,
-10.125,
-8.203125,
-5.2265625,
-9.53125,
-9.515625,
-10.1796875,
-10.1328125,
-9.6640625,
-9.96875,
-... |
where is the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well as shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to th... | What does not cause strain in structures? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad2877cd7d075001a429912"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
4.1796875,
-9.546875,
-9.765625,
-9.78125,
-9.71875,
-9.9140625,
-9.6171875,
-9.8046875,
-9.8515625,
-9.375,
-9.0078125,
-9.0625,
-7.8984375,
-8.0234375,
-7.10546875,
-6.58984375,
-4.57421875,
-8.890625,
-9.375,
-9.0625,
-9.1171875,
-8.5078125,
-6.89453125,
-9.296875,
... | [
4.31640625,
-9.8984375,
-9.7578125,
-9.625,
-9.7578125,
-9.484375,
-9.9453125,
-9.65625,
-9.671875,
-9.859375,
-9.9453125,
-9.0859375,
-9.7421875,
-10.578125,
-10.8984375,
-10.515625,
-9.3984375,
-10.0234375,
-8.46875,
-5.63671875,
-9.9765625,
-10.359375,
-6.08203125,
-... |
Harvard's 2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct 7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson. The color was unofficially adopted (in preference to magenta) by an 1875 vote o... | When did The Harvard Crimson publish its first issue? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a82237d31013a001a335243"
] | [
"Harvard_University"
] | [
2.7578125,
-9.203125,
-9.6171875,
-9.3671875,
-9.46875,
-10.0390625,
-9.59375,
-9.4453125,
-9.28125,
-9.6640625,
-9.7734375,
-9.3828125,
-9.171875,
-7.578125,
-9.953125,
-10.3359375,
-7.96875,
-9.6953125,
-9.6015625,
-9.2265625,
-9.8046875,
-9.0234375,
-10.0390625,
-9.8... | [
2.83984375,
-9.8046875,
-9.7890625,
-10.1328125,
-9.9765625,
-9.15625,
-9.828125,
-10.0625,
-10.0703125,
-9.4609375,
-9.78125,
-10.34375,
-10.4453125,
-9.5546875,
-7.73828125,
-9.1484375,
-9.296875,
-9.8203125,
-9.1015625,
-9.65625,
-9.8828125,
-10.1953125,
-9.4453125,
... |
Oxygen is more soluble in water than nitrogen is. Water in equilibrium with air contains approximately 1 molecule of dissolved O
2 for every 2 molecules of N
2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4. The solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent, and about twice as much (14.6 mg·L−1) dissol... | Upon what chemical characteristic is oxygen's solubility dependent? | [
"temperature",
"temperature",
"temperature",
"temperature",
"temperature"
] | [
253,
253,
253,
253,
253
] | [
"571c96095efbb31900334dbd",
"571c96095efbb31900334dbd",
"571c96095efbb31900334dbd",
"571c96095efbb31900334dbd",
"571c96095efbb31900334dbd"
] | [
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen",
"Oxygen"
] | [
1.4033203125,
-9.5,
-9.4765625,
-9.5234375,
-9.875,
-9.8203125,
-9.78125,
-9.9921875,
-9.5859375,
-9.7578125,
-9.9765625,
-9.703125,
-9.9765625,
-9.3359375,
-9.09375,
-3.693359375,
-5.92578125,
-7.09765625,
-8.1875,
-3.728515625,
-3.091796875,
-6.12890625,
-3.451171875,
... | [
1.505859375,
-10.015625,
-10.1171875,
-9.828125,
-9.5625,
-9.8671875,
-9.8984375,
-9.6953125,
-10.0625,
-9.921875,
-9.6953125,
-9.921875,
-9.734375,
-10.359375,
-10.5078125,
-7.31640625,
-7.59375,
-4.55078125,
-8.3671875,
-7.0859375,
-3.5234375,
-9,
-2.931640625,
-8.312... |
Warsaw was occupied by Germany from 4 August 1915 until November 1918. The Allied Armistice terms required in Article 12 that Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia in 1914, which included Warsaw. Germany did so, and underground leader Piłsudski returned to Warsaw on 11 November and set up what became the Sec... | When was the Polish-Bolshevik war fought? | [
"1920",
"1920",
"1920"
] | [
411,
411,
411
] | [
"57332b66d058e614000b575b",
"57332b66d058e614000b575b",
"57332b66d058e614000b575b"
] | [
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw"
] | [
0.5009765625,
-9.46875,
-9.765625,
-9.640625,
-9.1875,
-9.84375,
-9.6796875,
-9.921875,
-9.9140625,
-10.140625,
-9.71875,
-9.65625,
-10.015625,
-9.3828125,
-9.171875,
-4.58984375,
-7.66796875,
-8.203125,
-7.04296875,
-9,
-7.1796875,
-3.771484375,
-1.791015625,
-4.609375... | [
0.6552734375,
-9.6484375,
-9.7734375,
-9.9296875,
-10.0234375,
-9.7109375,
-9.71875,
-9.6015625,
-9.5390625,
-9.3671875,
-9.578125,
-9.7734375,
-9.5078125,
-10.0625,
-10.203125,
-8.1171875,
-5.15625,
-8.7265625,
-8.2421875,
-9.6484375,
-7.1796875,
-7.51171875,
-6.66015625... |
Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further expl... | Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire? | [
"Napoleon",
"defeat of Napoleon",
"the defeat of Napoleon",
"Napoleon",
"Napoleon"
] | [
356,
346,
342,
356,
356
] | [
"5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77",
"5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77",
"5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77",
"5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77",
"5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77"
] | [
"Imperialism",
"Imperialism",
"Imperialism",
"Imperialism",
"Imperialism"
] | [
1.048828125,
-8.3828125,
-9.4140625,
-9.6796875,
-9.515625,
-9.875,
-8.8203125,
-7.92578125,
-9.5390625,
-9.8984375,
-9.375,
-8.5234375,
-8.203125,
-7.8125,
-9.2734375,
-9.140625,
-9.6796875,
-10.2578125,
-9.90625,
-9.1796875,
-9.296875,
-8.703125,
-9.984375,
-10.039062... | [
1.0361328125,
-8.765625,
-9.4765625,
-9.6171875,
-9.6171875,
-9.59375,
-9.984375,
-9.7578125,
-9.125,
-6.98046875,
-6.98046875,
-9.359375,
-10.390625,
-7.8203125,
-10.1328125,
-9.3359375,
-8.3203125,
-9.4921875,
-9.765625,
-9.453125,
-10.1953125,
-9.9296875,
-9.75,
-8.4... |
There are three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types of rock, and magma. When a rock crystallizes from melt (magma and/or lava), it is an igneous rock. This rock can be weathered and er... | When the three types of rock are re-melted what is formed? | [
"magma",
"new magma",
"igneous",
"new magma"
] | [
918,
914,
949,
914
] | [
"572657d9dd62a815002e8232",
"572657d9dd62a815002e8232",
"572657d9dd62a815002e8232",
"572657d9dd62a815002e8232"
] | [
"Geology",
"Geology",
"Geology",
"Geology"
] | [
1.34375,
-9.4453125,
-9.8046875,
-9.9375,
-10.1953125,
-10.0859375,
-10.1484375,
-9.9375,
-9.625,
-10.109375,
-10.1484375,
-10.328125,
-9.5625,
-9.9375,
-9.9765625,
-10.25,
-8.7734375,
-9.609375,
-9.34375,
-7.97265625,
-9.8359375,
-7.7265625,
-7.55078125,
-7.96875,
-9... | [
1.2666015625,
-10.1796875,
-10.0390625,
-9.8984375,
-9.6171875,
-9.71875,
-9.5703125,
-9.8359375,
-10.046875,
-9.5546875,
-9.5390625,
-9.4140625,
-9.9296875,
-9.8515625,
-9.8203125,
-9.3046875,
-9.2578125,
-10.078125,
-10.2265625,
-9.7890625,
-9.5859375,
-9.5078125,
-9.09... |
Following the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document. However, as a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Cons... | How similar was the Lisbon Treaty to the constitutional treaty? | [
"very similar",
"very similar",
"very similar",
"very similar"
] | [
421,
421,
421,
421
] | [
"57264865dd62a815002e8064",
"57264865dd62a815002e8064",
"57264865dd62a815002e8064",
"57264865dd62a815002e8064"
] | [
"European_Union_law",
"European_Union_law",
"European_Union_law",
"European_Union_law"
] | [
0.029998779296875,
-9.390625,
-9.6640625,
-9.9609375,
-9.578125,
-9.1328125,
-10.1328125,
-10.03125,
-9.6171875,
-9.5078125,
-10.5234375,
-10.1640625,
-9.40625,
-8.9609375,
-6.37890625,
-7,
-5.99609375,
-7.4296875,
-9.1171875,
-7.44921875,
-9.2421875,
-7.90625,
-8.1953125... | [
0.162109375,
-10.0078125,
-9.609375,
-9.6640625,
-9.984375,
-9.703125,
-8.9453125,
-9.5625,
-9.9296875,
-9.6796875,
-8.6015625,
-9.2578125,
-9.953125,
-10.3203125,
-7.875,
-9.7109375,
-7.11328125,
-5.6171875,
-8.6953125,
-9.03125,
-9.4453125,
-9.4140625,
-8.8046875,
-9.... |
It is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. Many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. Immune systems appear even in t... | What mechanisms do many species not utilize? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4da"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
3.814453125,
-9.28125,
-9.4609375,
-9.5078125,
-9.359375,
-9.8984375,
-9.359375,
-9.71875,
-9.5,
-8.921875,
-8.5546875,
-8.03125,
-9.9765625,
-8.953125,
-9.421875,
-6.640625,
-5.46875,
-8.953125,
-8.9765625,
-9.3203125,
-4.4609375,
-5.109375,
-8.921875,
-9.1484375,
-8... | [
3.80859375,
-10.171875,
-10.109375,
-10.03125,
-10.2265625,
-9.8359375,
-9.90625,
-9.875,
-10.0625,
-10.4375,
-10.734375,
-10.46875,
-9.734375,
-9.1875,
-10.1875,
-10.3515625,
-9.28125,
-9.7265625,
-7.21875,
-9.1328125,
-7.59765625,
-5.046875,
-4.98046875,
-8.6484375,
... |
At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among... | What do the Waal and the Nederrijn-Lek discharge throguh? | [
"Meuse estuary",
"Meuse estuary",
"Meuse estuary",
"Meuse estuary"
] | [
95,
95,
95,
95
] | [
"5730069004bcaa1900d7702e",
"5730069004bcaa1900d7702e",
"5730069004bcaa1900d7702e",
"5730069004bcaa1900d7702e"
] | [
"Rhine",
"Rhine",
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
] | [
0.43359375,
-9.8203125,
-9.8671875,
-9.609375,
-9.328125,
-10.2421875,
-9.75,
-9.4453125,
-9,
-9.625,
-9.8359375,
-10.015625,
-10.25,
-9.8515625,
-9.6796875,
-10.3046875,
-9.984375,
-9.3828125,
-9.6796875,
-10.0625,
-10.140625,
-9.671875,
-8.796875,
-1.9287109375,
-5.... | [
0.455810546875,
-9.8203125,
-9.78125,
-10,
-10.203125,
-9.328125,
-9.84375,
-10.0703125,
-10.21875,
-9.796875,
-9.578125,
-9.3359375,
-9.2578125,
-9.71875,
-9.8671875,
-9.296875,
-9.5703125,
-9.8828125,
-9.8359375,
-9.5546875,
-9.4609375,
-9.7265625,
-10.25,
-7.66015625... |
British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south. Many of the older colonies had land claims that extended arbitrarily far to the west, as the extent of the cont... | Where did British soldiers live? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea66"
] | [
"French_and_Indian_War"
] | [
4.2109375,
-9.6171875,
-9.765625,
-9.5078125,
-9.859375,
-9.8125,
-10.015625,
-9.5625,
-9.0390625,
-3.5859375,
-6.05859375,
-5.1328125,
-8.015625,
-6.8984375,
-5.36328125,
-9.703125,
-6.8203125,
-7.19921875,
-5.07421875,
-4.1640625,
-9.2890625,
-6.39453125,
-5.15234375,
... | [
4.23046875,
-9.828125,
-9.7265625,
-9.9296875,
-9.546875,
-9.5,
-9.609375,
-10.1484375,
-10.4375,
-6.92578125,
-6.7109375,
-8.1484375,
-9.8203125,
-5.83984375,
-7.74609375,
-8.546875,
-4.66796875,
-8.9765625,
-10.09375,
-5.5390625,
-9.5234375,
-10.28125,
-9.109375,
-9.7... |
In the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France, was among the first to settle there. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nante... | What French city was Alexander Pepin originally from? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad263d9d7d075001a429122"
] | [
"Huguenot"
] | [
4.3359375,
-9.25,
-9.4609375,
-9.6875,
-9.6328125,
-9.5546875,
-9.6484375,
-10.046875,
-9.703125,
-9.7265625,
-9.6640625,
-9.296875,
-9.1171875,
-9.15625,
-9.6875,
-9.203125,
-9.8046875,
-9.5546875,
-8.4296875,
-7.203125,
-9.5859375,
-9.7578125,
-10.46875,
-9.6640625,
... | [
4.41015625,
-10.109375,
-10.15625,
-9.9921875,
-9.96875,
-10.125,
-10.1015625,
-9.6953125,
-9.96875,
-9.9765625,
-10.0546875,
-10.328125,
-10.5,
-10.375,
-10.1015625,
-10.1953125,
-9.84375,
-10.1328125,
-10.46875,
-10.3671875,
-10.015625,
-9.8125,
-8.3828125,
-9.75,
-... |
Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern California, are the two largest cities in all of California (and two of the eight largest cities in the United States). In southern California there are also twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,... | Other than San Bernardino, which other developed southern Californian city is not in close proximity to the coast? | [
"Riverside",
"Riverside",
"Riverside"
] | [
478,
478,
478
] | [
"570607f575f01819005e78b8",
"570607f575f01819005e78b8",
"570607f575f01819005e78b8"
] | [
"Southern_California",
"Southern_California",
"Southern_California"
] | [
2.267578125,
-7.68359375,
-8.7109375,
-2.44140625,
-8.796875,
-9.8671875,
-9.1015625,
-9.328125,
-9.4765625,
-9.5703125,
-9.8359375,
-10.1953125,
-9.8671875,
-9.71875,
-9.609375,
-9.609375,
-9.6640625,
-9.984375,
-9.71875,
-9.5703125,
-10.1484375,
-9.9765625,
-9.203125,
... | [
2.646484375,
-9.8984375,
-10.4609375,
-9.3125,
-2.96484375,
-9.3515625,
-10.078125,
-9.9921875,
-9.90625,
-9.8515625,
-9.796875,
-9.375,
-9.625,
-9.734375,
-9.7265625,
-9.875,
-9.84375,
-9.5390625,
-9.84375,
-9.96875,
-9.203125,
-9.3828125,
-8.9921875,
-9.359375,
-5.1... |
When Sky Digital was launched in 1998 the new service used the Astra 2A satellite which was located at the 28.5°E orbital position, unlike the analogue service which was broadcast from 19.2°E. This was subsequently followed by more Astra satellites as well as Eutelsat's Eurobird 1 (now Eutelsat 33C) at 28.5°E), enabled... | How many television and radio channels did the digital service get rid of? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea61"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
4.10546875,
-9.5,
-9.765625,
-9.3984375,
-9.9296875,
-9.9453125,
-9.984375,
-9.5,
-9.6484375,
-9.796875,
-10.0234375,
-9.640625,
-9.6015625,
-9.90625,
-9.8828125,
-8.96875,
-8.578125,
-7.85546875,
-6.87890625,
-8.2734375,
-9.6328125,
-9.609375,
-9.5390625,
-7.25,
-8.6... | [
4.2734375,
-9.953125,
-9.84375,
-10.21875,
-9.8359375,
-9.7734375,
-9.6640625,
-9.96875,
-10.0546875,
-9.9765625,
-9.7265625,
-10.046875,
-10.015625,
-9.828125,
-9.8046875,
-10.296875,
-10.5234375,
-9.9296875,
-8.203125,
-7.3984375,
-9.6953125,
-9.5078125,
-10.09375,
-7... |
The views of Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal, ideological father of the State of Pakistan, but Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb. He believed that complete imitation of the Prophet... | hat long term agenda was the acts of plundering Muslim lands by the East? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5acfeae177cf76001a6864a1"
] | [
"Islamism"
] | [
4.99609375,
-8.734375,
-9.1171875,
-10.0234375,
-9.890625,
-10.09375,
-9.6171875,
-9.5625,
-10.0234375,
-9.125,
-10.1484375,
-9.9453125,
-10.3046875,
-10.015625,
-9.828125,
-9.984375,
-10.21875,
-8.828125,
-7.984375,
-7.15234375,
-7.890625,
-9.7890625,
-6.6875,
-8.13281... | [
5.1875,
-10.1484375,
-10.1484375,
-9.40625,
-9.3203125,
-9.4765625,
-10.0078125,
-9.9921875,
-9.71875,
-10.2265625,
-9.4765625,
-9.796875,
-9.203125,
-9.6015625,
-9.8125,
-9.4296875,
-9.3984375,
-10.34375,
-10.375,
-9.703125,
-8.609375,
-9.7890625,
-9.296875,
-9.828125,... |
The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties normally instruct members which way to vote. Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips, with the task of ensuring that party members vote according to the party line. MSPs do not tend to vote against such instructions, since those who do are ... | The independence of which Parliament tends to be high? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd4"
] | [
"Scottish_Parliament"
] | [
5.61328125,
-8.9765625,
-9.140625,
-9.4375,
-8.8828125,
-9.2578125,
-9.5234375,
-9.5703125,
-9.5625,
-9.34375,
-9.609375,
-8.53125,
-8.328125,
-9.40625,
-9.5078125,
-9.84375,
-9.21875,
-9.65625,
-9.75,
-9.8203125,
-9.6875,
-9.765625,
-9.75,
-9.15625,
-9.9296875,
-9.... | [
5.71484375,
-10.3046875,
-10.2109375,
-10.0546875,
-10.1875,
-9.703125,
-9.9140625,
-9.9609375,
-9.921875,
-9.9140625,
-9.765625,
-10.1328125,
-10.34375,
-10.203125,
-10.03125,
-9.9609375,
-10.234375,
-9.953125,
-9.9375,
-9.9375,
-9.9140625,
-9.859375,
-10.0390625,
-10.... |
On March 17, 1752, the Governor-General of New France, Marquis de la Jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752 to take over the post. The continuing British activity in the Ohio territories prom... | Was wasn't the plan for Langlades mission? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec06"
] | [
"French_and_Indian_War"
] | [
0.3896484375,
-9.6796875,
-9.8046875,
-9.953125,
-9.6640625,
-9.828125,
-9.828125,
-9.7734375,
-10.0546875,
-10.1953125,
-9.9453125,
-10.046875,
-9.6171875,
-9.2265625,
-6.69140625,
-5.92578125,
-8.125,
-9.7265625,
-6.5078125,
-6.08984375,
-8.4375,
-5.984375,
-5.24609375,... | [
0.466064453125,
-9.578125,
-9.421875,
-9.234375,
-9.5234375,
-9.3203125,
-9.421875,
-9.515625,
-9.1953125,
-8.9921875,
-9.328125,
-9.4453125,
-10.0078125,
-10.1953125,
-9.0390625,
-7.68359375,
-8.59375,
-9.4140625,
-8.75,
-5.4375,
-8.7109375,
-9.59375,
-7.97265625,
-9.2... |
The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973, it was developed to explore alternatives to the early ARPANET design and to support network research generally. It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable deliv... | What concepts influenced the later ARPANET? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a55114d134fea001a0e18c4"
] | [
"Packet_switching"
] | [
2.076171875,
-9.515625,
-9.5078125,
-9.875,
-9.9375,
-9.7734375,
-9.25,
-9.875,
-9.96875,
-10.140625,
-9.640625,
-8.6796875,
-7.7578125,
1.7216796875,
1.4248046875,
-7.78125,
-8.1953125,
-6.71875,
-1.0546875,
-4.125,
-3.34375,
-5.8125,
-2.12109375,
-2.16015625,
-3.208... | [
2.080078125,
-9.796875,
-9.4296875,
-9.640625,
-9.7265625,
-9.7265625,
-10.1328125,
-9.59375,
-9.4921875,
-8.421875,
-9.390625,
-10.2734375,
-10.5859375,
-5.546875,
-4.7734375,
-6.09765625,
-5.6796875,
-1.20703125,
-4.02734375,
-2.62890625,
2.109375,
-2.8203125,
-8.390625... |
From Italy, the disease spread northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia from 1348 to 1350. It was introduced in Norway in 1349 when a ship landed at Askøy, then spread to Bjørgvin (modern Bergen) and Iceland. Finally ... | Which direction did the disease first move in? | [
"northwest",
"northwest across Europe",
"northwest"
] | [
31,
31,
31
] | [
"572648ed5951b619008f6f03",
"572648ed5951b619008f6f03",
"572648ed5951b619008f6f03"
] | [
"Black_Death",
"Black_Death",
"Black_Death"
] | [
-0.048370361328125,
-9.734375,
-10.15625,
-10.125,
-9.7578125,
-9.796875,
-9.765625,
-9.703125,
-10.0390625,
-10.2109375,
-9.609375,
-9.078125,
-4.5078125,
-3.8828125,
-3.96875,
-1.3583984375,
-3.3046875,
-0.436279296875,
4.62109375,
-6.6875,
-5.67578125,
-6.37890625,
-4.... | [
0.23046875,
-9.7421875,
-9.171875,
-9.40625,
-9.7265625,
-9.5546875,
-9.640625,
-9.65625,
-9.359375,
-9.140625,
-9.375,
-9.671875,
-7.10546875,
-4.5625,
-5.578125,
-6.90625,
-6.12109375,
-4.6875,
4.7109375,
-5.046875,
-1.2978515625,
-0.625,
-4.64453125,
-6.1484375,
-9... |
In the first half of the 17th century, a plague claimed some 1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population. In 1656, the plague killed about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants. More than 1.25 million deaths resulted from the extreme incidence of plague in 17th-century Spain. The plague of 1649 probably ... | What percentage of the population of Spain died of the plague in the 17th century? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f9"
] | [
"Black_Death"
] | [
3.314453125,
-9.7890625,
-9.921875,
-10.0625,
-10.0546875,
-10.125,
-10.1328125,
-10.1015625,
-10.0390625,
-10.109375,
-10.0234375,
-10.3125,
-10.0859375,
-10.140625,
-9.9609375,
-10.3828125,
-10.4375,
-10.03125,
-9.4296875,
-9.203125,
-7.640625,
-8.5625,
-7.34375,
-7.5... | [
3.39453125,
-9.65625,
-9.3671875,
-9.6171875,
-9.6953125,
-9.59375,
-9.6640625,
-9.6328125,
-9.6640625,
-9.7109375,
-9.8046875,
-9.3984375,
-9.671875,
-9.671875,
-9.8359375,
-9.421875,
-9.3046875,
-9.625,
-10.1875,
-10.25,
-9.4296875,
-9.859375,
-8.734375,
-7.2734375,
... |
Most Platyctenida have oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface. They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular "foot". All but one of the known platyctenid species lack comb-rows. Platyctenids ar... | Where do Aboral usually live? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a838b42e60761001a2eb7ab"
] | [
"Ctenophora"
] | [
4.984375,
-8.9375,
-9.40625,
-9.1953125,
-10.078125,
-9.6796875,
-9.75,
-9.6953125,
-8.9453125,
-8.1953125,
-6.390625,
-5.0390625,
-9.421875,
-9.4609375,
-9.7265625,
-9.484375,
-9.5703125,
-7.59765625,
-8.0625,
-9.984375,
-9.9453125,
-7.77734375,
-8.796875,
-8.59375,
... | [
5.0546875,
-10.0625,
-9.8984375,
-10.296875,
-9.4921875,
-9.8828125,
-9.6875,
-9.7578125,
-10.375,
-10.640625,
-8.4453125,
-9.21875,
-9.3828125,
-9.328125,
-8.765625,
-4.73828125,
-9.7421875,
-8.515625,
-6.65234375,
-9.59375,
-9.7109375,
-8.4453125,
-10.0625,
-9.7890625... |
The centrifugal governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788 after Watt’s partner Boulton saw one at a flour mill Boulton & Watt were building. The governor could not actually hold a set speed, because it would assume a new constant speed in response to load changes. The governor was able to han... | What did Watt add to the steam engine in 1788? | [
"centrifugal governor",
"centrifugal governor",
"centrifugal governor"
] | [
4,
4,
4
] | [
"57115dbe2419e314009555a5",
"57115dbe2419e314009555a5",
"57115dbe2419e314009555a5"
] | [
"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine",
"Steam_engine"
] | [
1.4404296875,
-9.8828125,
-9.875,
-9.8203125,
-9.921875,
-9.859375,
-9.625,
-9.71875,
-10.359375,
-9.8984375,
-9.6875,
-10.2734375,
-10,
-9.390625,
-8.859375,
4.58984375,
4.66015625,
-3.640625,
0.82568359375,
-7.3046875,
-4.64453125,
-7.5,
-5.2734375,
-5.83984375,
-7.... | [
1.0458984375,
-9.7578125,
-9.8203125,
-9.7734375,
-9.6015625,
-9.7265625,
-10.03125,
-9.8125,
-9.2265625,
-9.671875,
-9.90625,
-9.453125,
-9.71875,
-10.203125,
-10.453125,
-3.904296875,
-3.6875,
-2.626953125,
5.03515625,
-2.765625,
-2.64453125,
-7.7578125,
-6.13671875,
... |
Almost all ctenophores are predators, taking prey ranging from microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans; the exceptions are juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed. In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own ... | What do some species of rotifers do instead of being predators? | [
""
] | [
-1
] | [
"5a834af5e60761001a2eb51f"
] | [
"Ctenophora"
] | [
4.14453125,
-9.46875,
-9.6015625,
-9.453125,
-9.6640625,
-9.671875,
-9.203125,
-9.671875,
-9.796875,
-9.6953125,
-9.53125,
-9.7265625,
-9.6328125,
-9.71875,
-9.7265625,
-9.046875,
-8.3359375,
-5.5546875,
-5.99609375,
-2.931640625,
-7.51171875,
-8.1875,
-7.51953125,
-6.4... | [
4.0859375,
-9.890625,
-9.8984375,
-10.0859375,
-10.046875,
-10.0078125,
-10.3671875,
-10.078125,
-9.875,
-9.8125,
-10.0078125,
-9.90625,
-10.0078125,
-9.8671875,
-9.9296875,
-10.4296875,
-10.625,
-8.03125,
-9.2109375,
-8.4765625,
-8.71875,
-8.2109375,
-3.619140625,
-8.8... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.