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autoevaluate
/
autoeval-staging-eval-project-squad-08ca88d1-13695891

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
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157
4.06k
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The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch, of converting the company business strategy to an entirely fee-based concept. The new package included four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites, as we...
Who's satellites would the new free-to-air channels be broadcast from?
[ "Astra's satellites", "Astra's", "Astra" ]
[ 295, 295, 295 ]
[ "570961aa200fba1400367f16", "570961aa200fba1400367f16", "570961aa200fba1400367f16" ]
[ "Sky_(United_Kingdom)", "Sky_(United_Kingdom)", "Sky_(United_Kingdom)" ]
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Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O 2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties) has important implications for ocean life, as polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such a...
Where on Earth is free oxygen found?
[ "the world's water bodies", "in solution in the world's water bodies", "water" ]
[ 39, 24, 51 ]
[ "571cc8815efbb31900334dee", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee" ]
[ "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen" ]
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Tesla was raised an Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a "believer in the orthodox sense," and opposed religious fanaticism. Despite this, he had a profound respect for both Buddhism and Christianity.
Which two religions did Tesla express respect for?
[ "Buddhism and Christianity", "Buddhism and Christianity", "Buddhism and Christianity" ]
[ 212, 212, 212 ]
[ "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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During the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch. Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin. As the Andes Mountains rose, however, a large basi...
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon believed to have split in the middle of South America?
[ "During the mid-Eocene", "During the mid-Eocene", "During the mid-Eocene" ]
[ 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "57283d173acd2414000df78f", "57283d173acd2414000df78f", "57283d173acd2414000df78f" ]
[ "Amazon_rainforest", "Amazon_rainforest", "Amazon_rainforest" ]
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In the meantime, on August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named "dephlogisticated air". He noted that candles burned brighter in the gas and that a mouse was more active and lived longer wh...
Why is Priestley usually given credit for being first to discover oxygen?
[ "he published his findings first", "he published his findings first", "he published his findings first", "Because he published his findings first", "published his findings first" ]
[ 776, 776, 776, 768, 779 ]
[ "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3" ]
[ "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen" ]
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Luther's 1541 hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" ("To Jordan came the Christ our Lord") reflects the structure and substance of his questions and answers concerning baptism in the Small Catechism. Luther adopted a preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace; Wolf ...
Where was the baptismal hymn used to introduce the Reformation?
[ "Halle", "Halle", "Halle" ]
[ 409, 409, 409 ]
[ "56f87e95aef237190062610e", "56f87e95aef237190062610e", "56f87e95aef237190062610e" ]
[ "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther" ]
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Luther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation. He supplied four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch, 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion, and 24 of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk B...
What was the title of the first choral hymnal?
[ "Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn", "Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn", "Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn" ]
[ 297, 297, 297 ]
[ "56f88025aef2371900626122", "56f88025aef2371900626122", "56f88025aef2371900626122" ]
[ "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther", "Martin_Luther" ]
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The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union" while Article 17(3) adds that Commissioners should be "completely independent" and not "take instructions from any Government"....
Who are the un-elected subordinates of member state governments?
[ "Commissioners", "Commissioners", "Commissioners", "Commissioners" ]
[ 1746, 1746, 1746, 1746 ]
[ "572691545951b619008f76e5", "572691545951b619008f76e5", "572691545951b619008f76e5", "572691545951b619008f76e5" ]
[ "European_Union_law", "European_Union_law", "European_Union_law", "European_Union_law" ]
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On 10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces "Ave Maria" and "Tamo daleko" were played in the background. On 12 January, two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Sa...
How many people attended the funeral?
[ "two thousand", "two thousand", "two thousand people" ]
[ 243, 243, 243 ]
[ "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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In a report, published in early February 2007 by the Ear Institute at the University College London, and Widex, a Danish hearing aid manufacturer, Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4 decibels. The report claimed that these noise levels would have a negative lon...
What's the average decibel level of noise in Newcastle?
[ "80.4", "80.4 decibels", "80.4" ]
[ 237, 237, 237 ]
[ "57267ce7708984140094c7cb", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb" ]
[ "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne" ]
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The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast. The glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages, being found in only 13 species, and is thought to be the one that branched off the earliest. Glaucophytes have chloroplas...
What are muroplasts?
[ "glaucophyte chloroplasts", "glaucophyte chloroplasts", "glaucophyte chloroplasts" ]
[ 439, 439, 439 ]
[ "572958cc6aef051400154d2c", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c" ]
[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast" ]
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New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building...
Working versions of 3D-printing building technology are already printing how much building material per hour?
[ "2 metres (6 ft 7 in)", "2 metres (6 ft 7 in)", "2 metres (6 ft 7 in)" ]
[ 539, 539, 539 ]
[ "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b" ]
[ "Construction", "Construction", "Construction" ]
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Throughout the 18th century, Enlightenment ideas of the power of reason and free will became widespread among Congregationalist ministers, putting those ministers and their congregations in tension with more traditionalist, Calvinist parties.:1–4 When the Hollis Professor of Divinity David Tappan died in 1803 and the p...
In what year was Henry Ware elected to chair?
[ "1805", "1805", "1805" ]
[ 468, 468, 468 ]
[ "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b" ]
[ "Harvard_University", "Harvard_University", "Harvard_University" ]
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During the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia. Korea was annexed in 1910. During World War I, Japan took German-leased territories in China’s Shandong Province, as well as the Mariana, Caroline, and Marsha...
Which area of China did Japan conquer in 1931?
[ "Manchuria", "Manchuria", "Manchuria", "Manchuria", "Manchuria" ]
[ 484, 484, 484, 484, 484 ]
[ "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5" ]
[ "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism", "Imperialism" ]
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The origin of electric and magnetic fields would not be fully explained until 1864 when James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs. These "Maxwell Equations" fully describe...
Who discovered that magnetic and electric could self-generate?
[ "James Clerk Maxwell", "Maxwell", "Maxwell", "Maxwell" ]
[ 88, 444, 444, 444 ]
[ "57378e311c456719005744b3", "57378e311c456719005744b3", "57378e311c456719005744b3", "57378e311c456719005744b3" ]
[ "Force", "Force", "Force", "Force" ]
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Each year, the southern California area has about 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred are greater than magnitude 3.0, and only about 15–20 are greater than magnitude 4.0. The magnitude 6.7 1994 Northridge earthquake was particularly destructive, causing a sub...
What magnitude was the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
[ "6.7", "6.7", "6.7" ]
[ 246, 246, 246 ]
[ "5705fec152bb89140068977c", "5705fec152bb89140068977c", "5705fec152bb89140068977c" ]
[ "Southern_California", "Southern_California", "Southern_California" ]
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The official opening by Queen Victoria was on 22 June 1857. In the following year, late night openings were introduced, made possible by the use of gas lighting. This was to enable in the words of Cole "to ascertain practically what hours are most convenient to the working classes"—this was linked to the use of the col...
The use of gas lighting made what possible the year after the museum officially opened?
[ "late night openings", "late night openings", "late night openings" ]
[ 83, 83, 83 ]
[ "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b" ]
[ "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" ]
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The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war existed. Between about AD 14 and 180, the assignment of legions was as follows: for the army of Germania Inferior, two legions at Vetera (Xanten), I Germa...
What did the number of legions in Roman times depend on?
[ "whether a state or threat of war existed", "threat of war", "whether a state or threat of war existed" ]
[ 133, 152, 133 ]
[ "57300888b2c2fd1400568776", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776" ]
[ "Rhine", "Rhine", "Rhine" ]
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A new arrangement of the theme, once again by Gold, was introduced in the 2007 Christmas special episode, "Voyage of the Damned"; Gold returned as composer for the 2010 series. He was responsible for a new version of the theme which was reported to have had a hostile reception from some viewers. In 2011, the theme tune...
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special?
[ "Voyage of the Damned", "Voyage of the Damned", "Voyage of the Damned" ]
[ 107, 107, 107 ]
[ "5728185f3acd2414000df45b", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b" ]
[ "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who", "Doctor_Who" ]
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Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves go back as far as lectures and demonstrations in 1893 in St. Louis, Missouri, the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light Association. Tesla's demonstrations and principles were written about widely through ...
What association did Tesla demonstrate his radio wave theories to?
[ "National Electric Light Association", "National Electric Light Association", "possibility of the transmission" ]
[ 211, 211, 24 ]
[ "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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In 1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekulić.:32 The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus in his head, which promp...
Who was Tesla's main influence in Karlovac?
[ "Martin Sekulić", "Martin Sekulić", "math teacher Martin Sekulić" ]
[ 134, 134, 121 ]
[ "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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Temüjin was probably born in 1162 in Delüün Boldog, near Burkhan Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar. The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Temüjin was born with a blood clot grasped in his fist, a traditional sign that ...
Who was Genghis Khan's father?
[ "Yesügei, a Khamag Mongol's major chief of the Kiyad", "Yesügei", "Yesügei" ]
[ 405, 405, 405 ]
[ "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579" ]
[ "Genghis_Khan", "Genghis_Khan", "Genghis_Khan" ]
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Using boiling water to produce mechanical motion goes back over 2000 years, but early devices were not practical. The Spanish inventor Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606. In 1698 Thomas Savery patented a steam pump that used steam in direct contact with the water being pum...
Who received the first steam engine patent?
[ "Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont" ]
[ 135, 135, 135, 135 ]
[ "57115f652419e314009555b9", "57115f652419e314009555b9", "57115f652419e314009555b9", "57115f652419e314009555b9" ]
[ "Steam_engine", "Steam_engine", "Steam_engine", "Steam_engine" ]
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Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014, its holding company British Sky Br...
Who is the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
[ "BSkyB", "BSkyB", "BSkyB" ]
[ 98, 98, 98 ]
[ "57092322efce8f15003a7db1", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1" ]
[ "Sky_(United_Kingdom)", "Sky_(United_Kingdom)", "Sky_(United_Kingdom)" ]
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Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which...
Roughly how many clubs are ran at the university?
[ "over 400", "over 400", "over 400" ]
[ 42, 42, 42 ]
[ "5728659f4b864d190016498a", "5728659f4b864d190016498a", "5728659f4b864d190016498a" ]
[ "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago", "University_of_Chicago" ]
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In the China of the Yuan, or Mongol era, various important developments in the arts occurred or continued in their development, including the areas of painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater, with many great artists and writers being famous today. Due to the coming together of painting, poetry, and call...
What type of arts flourished in the Yuan?
[ "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater", "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater", "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater" ]
[ 151, 151, 151 ]
[ "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51" ]
[ "Yuan_dynasty", "Yuan_dynasty", "Yuan_dynasty" ]
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The executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface. They calculate with confidence...
What is the scenario called in which we don't change our greenhouse gas creation practices?
[ "\"business as usual\" (BAU)", "\"business as usual\" (BAU)", "enhanced greenhouse effect" ]
[ 423, 423, 369 ]
[ "57293e221d046914007791d8", "57293e221d046914007791d8", "57293e221d046914007791d8" ]
[ "Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change", "Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change", "Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" ]
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The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American posses...
Why did France choose to give up continental lands?
[ "They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater", "They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent", "value of the Caribbean islands' sugar", "They viewed the economic value of the Caribb...
[ 634, 634, 659, 634, 659 ]
[ "573408ef4776f4190066175a", "573408ef4776f4190066175a", "573408ef4776f4190066175a", "573408ef4776f4190066175a", "573408ef4776f4190066175a" ]
[ "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War", "French_and_Indian_War" ]
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Well represented in the collection is Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain. Among the finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great. Ceramics from the Manufacture national...
In which year was the Salting Bequest made?
[ "1909", "1909", "1909" ]
[ 742, 742, 742 ]
[ "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7" ]
[ "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum", "Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" ]
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During the English Civil War, the North declared for the King. In a bid to gain Newcastle and the Tyne, Cromwell's allies, the Scots, captured the town of Newburn. In 1644 the Scots then captured the reinforced fortification on the Lawe in South Shields following a siege. In 1644 the city was then besieged for many mon...
Who did the North declare for during the English civil war?
[ "the King", "the King", "for the King" ]
[ 53, 53, 49 ]
[ "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434" ]
[ "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne" ]
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Chloroplasts alone make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids in their stroma except the sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine. Cysteine is made in the chloroplast (the proplastid too) but it is also synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria, probably because it has trouble crossing membranes to get ...
What is the problem with cysteine?
[ "it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed", "has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed", "it has trouble crossing membranes" ]
[ 279, 282, 279 ]
[ "572976cfaf94a219006aa495", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495" ]
[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast" ]
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Some forms of civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function. In this way, they might be considered coercive. Brownlee notes that "although civil disobedients are constrained in their...
Brownlee argues that sometimes people behave in what way to have their issue heard?
[ "civil disobedience", "limited coercion", "employ limited coercion", "limited coercion", "employ limited coercion" ]
[ 14, 443, 436, 443, 436 ]
[ "57282dfb4b864d190016466b", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b" ]
[ "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience", "Civil_disobedience" ]
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Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP), after the service sector. In 2005 agriculture, including forestry and fishing, accounted for 24% of GDP, as well as for 18% of wage employment and 50% of revenue from exports. The principal cash crops are tea, horticultural produce, ...
What is the second largest contrubtor to Kenyas GDP?
[ "Agriculture", "Agriculture", "Agriculture" ]
[ 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "572918bd3f37b31900478015", "572918bd3f37b31900478015", "572918bd3f37b31900478015" ]
[ "Kenya", "Kenya", "Kenya" ]
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Apicomplexans are another group of chromalveolates. Like the helicosproidia, they're parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast. They were once thought to be related to the helicosproidia, but it is now known that the helicosproida are green algae rather than chromalveolates. The apicomplexans include Plasmodi...
What is Plasmodium?
[ "the malaria parasite", "apicomplexans", "malaria parasite" ]
[ 324, 290, 328 ]
[ "572963876aef051400154dd4", "572963876aef051400154dd4", "572963876aef051400154dd4" ]
[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast" ]
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The city has a proud history of theatre. Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years (1791–1806). He brought members of his famous acting family such as Sarah Siddons and John Kemble out of London to Newcastle. Stephen Kemble guided the theatre...
When did the theater in Newcastle originally open?
[ "21 January 1788", "21 January 1788", "1788" ]
[ 408, 408, 419 ]
[ "57267f695951b619008f74c0", "57267f695951b619008f74c0", "57267f695951b619008f74c0" ]
[ "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne", "Newcastle_upon_Tyne" ]
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Larger drugs (>500 Da) can provoke a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses. This limits the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides and proteins (which are typically larger than 6000 Da). In some cases, the drug itself is not immunogenic, but may...
There is a public database of epitopes for pathogens known to be recognizable by what cells?
[ "B cells", "B", "B cells" ]
[ 1142, 1142, 1142 ]
[ "572a10cd6aef051400155225", "572a10cd6aef051400155225", "572a10cd6aef051400155225" ]
[ "Immune_system", "Immune_system", "Immune_system" ]
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Tesla went on to pursue his ideas of wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices. He tried to put these ideas to practical use in ...
Other than New York where did Tesla conduct experiments?
[ "Colorado Springs", "Colorado Springs", "Colorado Springs" ]
[ 154, 154, 154 ]
[ "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b" ]
[ "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla", "Nikola_Tesla" ]
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The mermaid (syrenka) is Warsaw's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city and on the city's coat of arms. This imagery has been in use since at least the mid-14th century. The oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw is from the year 1390, consisting of a round seal bordered with the Latin inscription Sigili...
How long has the imagery of the mermaid been used by Warsaw?
[ "mid-14th century", "at least the mid-14th century", "since at least the mid-14th century" ]
[ 169, 156, 150 ]
[ "5733a45d4776f41900660f25", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25" ]
[ "Warsaw", "Warsaw", "Warsaw" ]
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In 1965, the corporate entity, American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, was renamed as the American Broadcasting Companies, while its cinema division became ABC Theatres;[citation needed] its recording division was renamed ABC Records in 1966. In December of that year, the ABC television network premiered The Dating ...
What was the corporate entity American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed in 1965?
[ "American Broadcasting Companies", "American Broadcasting Companies", "American Broadcasting Companies" ]
[ 92, 92, 92 ]
[ "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706" ]
[ "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company", "American_Broadcasting_Company" ]
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Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts in 1852. The Supreme Court precedent appears to favor educational choice, so long as states may set standards for educational accomplishment. Some of the most releva...
In what year was Wisconsin v. Yoder decided at the Supreme Court?
[ "1972", "1972", "1972" ]
[ 443, 443, 443 ]
[ "572759665951b619008f8885", "572759665951b619008f8885", "572759665951b619008f8885" ]
[ "Private_school", "Private_school", "Private_school" ]
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In the United States, each state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years. Public school teachers are required to have a bachelor's degree and the majority must b...
In the US, who decides on the requirements for teachers?
[ "each state", "each state", "each state" ]
[ 22, 22, 22 ]
[ "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd" ]
[ "Teacher", "Teacher", "Teacher" ]
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The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000–24,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the l...
Besides the North Sea and the Irish Channel, what else was lowered in the last cold phase?
[ "English Channel", "English Channel", "English Channel" ]
[ 474, 474, 474 ]
[ "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9" ]
[ "Rhine", "Rhine", "Rhine" ]
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The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states, as well as commercial centres in Persia, Arabia, and even India. By the 15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are ...
What voyager said that Mombasa was a great harbour and moored small crafts and great ships?
[ "Duarte Barbosa", "Duarte Barbosa", "Duarte Barbosa" ]
[ 213, 213, 213 ]
[ "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d" ]
[ "Kenya", "Kenya", "Kenya" ]
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